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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

On June 5, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of the holding company for Creative Circle. Creative Circle, which is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, was purchased to expand the Company’s technical and creative staffing services. The purchase price consisted of $540.0 million cash, $30.2 million of common stock (794,700 shares of the Company’s common stock), and estimated future contingent consideration which was valued at $13.8 million. Goodwill related to this acquisition totaled $358.0 million, and is deductible for income tax purposes. Acquisition expenses of approximately $5.7 million were expensed in 2015 and are included in SG&A. The results of operations for the acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date. Creative Circle revenues and income before income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the year-ended December 31, 2015 were $167.2 million and $22.9 million, respectively.
 
On April 14, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of LabResource B.V. ("LabResource") headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands for $12.7 million. LabResource was purchased to expand the Company's life sciences staffing business in Europe. Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition expenses of approximately $0.4 million were expensed in 2015 and are included in SG&A. The results of operations for this acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date. LabResource revenues and income before income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for 2015 were $7.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

On December 5, 2013, the Company acquired the holding company of CyberCoders, a provider of permanent placement services headquartered in Irvine, California. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's permanent placement services. The purchase price was $96.6 million, comprised of $93.6 million in cash paid at closing and estimated future contingent consideration of $3.0 million, which is based on estimated financial performance of CyberCoders through 2015 (the maximum contingent consideration opportunity is $11.0 million). Acquisition costs of approximately $1.5 million were expensed in 2013. Goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $10.3 million for this transaction. The results of operations for the acquisition have been combined with those of the Company from the acquisition date.

Assets and liabilities of the acquired companies were recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets was determined primarily by using a discounted cash flow method. The Company's allocation of the purchase price of Creative Circle, LabResource and CyberCoders has been finalized and the following table summarizes the allocations (in thousands):
 
2015 Acquisitions
 
2013 Acquisition
 
Creative Circle
 
LabResource
 
CyberCoders
Cash
$
4,840

 
$
187

 
$
1,192

Accounts receivable
34,386

 
1,643

 
4,298

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,462

 

 
5,839

Property and equipment
5,077

 
12

 
3,327

Goodwill
358,029

 
6,449

 
69,018

Identifiable intangible assets
194,500

 
7,528

 
37,860

Other
651

 

 
915

Total assets acquired
$
601,945

 
$
15,819

 
$
122,449

 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
12,254

 
$
1,482

 
$
9,022

Other

 
1,882

 
16,839

Total liabilities assumed
12,254

 
3,364

 
25,861

Total purchase price (1) (2)
$
589,691

 
$
12,455

 
$
96,588



(1)
Excluding cash acquired and a $0.9 million adjustment for net working capital in excess of the targeted amount (thereby increasing the actual purchase price paid), the purchase price for Creative Circle was $584.0 million as described in the discussion above.
(2)
Excluding cash acquired and a $0.4 million adjustment for net working capital that was less than the targeted amount (thereby reducing the actual purchase price paid), the purchase price for LabResource was $12.7 million as described in the discussion above.

The following table summarizes (in thousands) the allocation of the purchase price among the identifiable intangible assets for the acquisitions:
 
 
 
Identifiable Intangible Asset Value
 
 
 
2015 Acquisitions
 
2013 Acquisition
 
Useful life
 
Creative Circle
 
LabResource
 
CyberCoders
Contractor relationships
2 - 4 years
 
$
29,500

 
$
947

 
$
4,000

Customer relationships
2 - 10 years
 
90,700

 
5,421

 
860

Non-compete agreements
2 - 6 years
 
7,300

 
20

 
800

Favorable contracts
5 years
 
900

 

 

In-use software
6 years
 

 

 
18,900

Trademarks
indefinite
 
66,100

 
1,140

 
13,300

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired
 
$
194,500

 
$
7,528

 
$
37,860



The summary below (in thousands, except for per share data) presents pro forma unaudited consolidated results of operations as if the acquisitions of Creative Circle and Lab Resource occurred on January 1, 2014, and the acquisition of CyberCoders occurred on January 1, 2012. The pro forma financial information gives effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of intangible assets, interest expense on acquisition-related debt, provision for income taxes, changes in the management fees, and increased number of common shares as a result of the acquisition. Acquisition-related costs are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the year prior to acquisition. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the acquisitions had been consummated as of the date indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
 
$
2,178,954

 
$
1,960,851

 
$
1,582,699

Income from continuing operations
 
$
79,159

 
$
65,152

 
$
54,947

Net income
 
$
105,387

 
$
68,841

 
$
88,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
1.50

 
$
1.20

 
$
1.03

Net income
 
$
2.00

 
$
1.27

 
$
1.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
1.48

 
$
1.18

 
$
1.01

Net income
 
$
1.97

 
$
1.25

 
$
1.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares and share equivalents used to calculate earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
52,632

 
54,232

 
53,481

Diluted
 
53,411

 
55,124

 
54,555