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COMMON STOCK
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
COMMON STOCK
COMMON STOCK
The total number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock is 750,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share. As of December 31, 2016, there were 33,151,391 common shares issued and outstanding.
Each share of the Company's common stock is entitled to equal dividends and distributions per share with respect to the common stock when, as and if declared by the Company's board of directors. No holder of any shares of the Company's common stock has a preemptive right to subscribe for any of the Company's securities, nor are any shares of the Company's common stock subject to redemption or convertible into other securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and after payment of creditors and preferred shareholders of the Company, if any, the assets of the Company will be divided pro rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the Company's common stock. Each share of the Company's common stock is entitled to one vote. Shares of the Company's common stock do not possess any cumulative voting rights.
On January 21, 2016, the Company issued 244,000 shares of common stock to pay the January 2016 rent due pursuant to the terms of our lease on our Fallon, Nevada plant.
On January 29, 2016, the Company issued 1,108,928 shares of common stock as part of the escrow fulfillment of the sale of the Vertex Refining Nevada assets to Safety-Kleen Systems, Inc. (the "Bango Sale").
On February 4, 2016, the Company issued 53,271 shares of common stock in connection with a former employee's cashless exercise of stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock.
On February 5, 2016, the Company issued 120,227 shares of common stock in connection with the conversion of an equal amount of Series A Preferred shares into common stock.
On August 2, 2016, the Company issued 1,243,200 shares of common stock in connection with the conversion of 12,432 shares of Series C Preferred stock at par value of $0.001.
On October 31, 2016, a holder of our Series B1 Convertible Preferred Stock converted 403,217 shares of our Series B1 Convertible Preferred Stock into 403,217 shares of our common stock at par value of $0.001.
On November 2, 2016, a holder of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted 1,739,272 shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock into 1,739,272 shares of our common stock at par value of $0.001.
On April 5, 2015, the Company issued 56,180 shares of the Company's restricted common stock at par value of $0.001 in connection with the inventory true up stipulated in the Heartland purchase agreement.
On December 13, 2016, the Board of Directors granted our non-executive directors options to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.26 per share (60,000 options per non-executive director), with a ten year term (subject to continued employment/directorship), vesting at the rate of 1/4th of such options per year on the first four anniversaries of the grant, under our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, in consideration for services rendered and to be rendered to the Company.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized contingently issuable warrants to purchase 1,766,874 shares of our common stock in connection with the amendments to the Credit Agreement with Goldman Sachs Bank USA. Due to the down round feature of the warrant, the Company used the Black-Scholes model to value these warrants and has concluded that these are level 3 inputs. Management determined a discount factor on the grant date and on the balance sheet date based on available projections of cash to be used to make the mandatory repayments which resulted in a fair value derivative liability for the warrants of $577,440 at March 31, 2015. Effective June 29, 2015, we repaid $15.1 million of the amount owed to the lender and as a result, the lender warrants and rights were canceled and terminated.
Effective on June 24, 2015, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) granted Chris Carlson, our Chief Financial Officer, options to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $3.15 per share, with a ten year term, vesting at the rate of 1/4th of such options per year on the first four anniversaries of the grant, under our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. The balance sheet fair value at the date of the grant was $90,462.
On July 7, 2015, the Board of Directors granted (a) our non-executive directors options to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.08 per share (60,000 options per non-executive director); and (b) certain of our non-executive officers, options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.08 per share (50,000 shares per executive officer), with a ten year term (subject to continued employment/directorship), vesting at the rate of 1/4th of such options per year on the first four anniversaries of the grant, under our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan in consideration for services rendered and to be rendered to the Company. On September 30, 2015, one of the non-executive officers resigned from the Company, terminating the 50,000 options granted to this individual which were unvested. The balance sheet fair value at the date of the grant was $478,200.
In August 2015, a holder of our Series B Preferred Stock fully converted all 32,260 of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock which it then held into shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. The shares of common stock issuable in connection with such conversion were previously registered by us on a Form S-1 Registration Statement. Additionally, the same holder converted an aggregate of approximately $791 in accrued dividends on such converted Series B Preferred Stock shares into 255 shares of common stock ($3.10 per share of common stock), which shares of common stock were also previously registered by us on a Form S-1 Registration Statement.
During the year ending December 31, 2015, 17,476 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 17,476 shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. Additionally, options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock were exercised for 25,000 shares of common stock in consideration for an aggregate exercise price of $11,250 in connection with such exercise.