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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Basis Of Presentation And Nature Of Operations  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Vertex Energy, Inc. (“Vertex Energy” or the “Company”), provides a range of services designed to aggregate, process and recycle industrial and commercial waste systems.  Vertex Energy currently provides these services in 13 states, primarily in the Gulf Coast and Central Midwest Region of the United States.

COMPANY OPERATIONS

Vertex Energy’s operations are primarily focused on recycling industrial waste streams and off-specification commercial chemical products. The waste streams are purchased from an established network of local and regional collectors and generators. The Company manages the transport, storage and delivery of the aggregated feedstock and product streams to end users. Vertex Energy’s two principal divisions are comprised of Black Oil and Refining and Marketing.

Black Oil

Through its Black Oil division, which has been operational since 2001, Vertex Energy aggregates and sells used motor oil. The Company has a network of approximately 50 suppliers that collect used oil from businesses such as oil change service stations, automotive repair shops, manufacturing facilities, petroleum refineries, and petrochemical manufacturing operations. The Company purchases the used oil from collectors and manages the logistics of transport, storage and delivery to our customers.  Typically, the used oil is sold in bulk to ensure the efficient delivery by truck, rail, or barge.  In many cases, there are contractual purchase and sale agreements with the suppliers and customers, respectively.  These contracts are beneficial to all parties involved because they ensure a minimum volume is purchased from collectors, a minimum volume is sold to the customers, and the Company is insulated from inventory risk by a spread between the costs to acquire used oil and the revenues received from the sale and delivery of used oil.

Refining and Marketing

Through its Refining and Marketing division, which has been operational since 2004, Vertex Energy aggregates used motor oil, petroleum distillates, transmix and other off-specification chemical products.  These feedstock streams are purchased from pipeline operators, refineries, chemical processing facilities and third-party providers.  The Company has toll-based processing agreements and understandings in place with Cedar Marine Terminal and KMTEX, Ltd. (“KMTEX”) to re-refine these feedstock streams, under the Company’s direction, into various end products.  Cedar Marine Terminal is a related party and uses the proprietary Thermal Chemical Extraction Process (“TCEP”) technology to re-refine used oil into marine fuel cutterstock and a higher-value feedstock for further processing.  KMTEX uses industry standard processing technologies to re-refine the feedstock into pygas, gasoline blendstock and marine fuel cutterstock.  The Company sells the re-refined products directly to end customers or to processing facilities for further refinement.