Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment | |||
Sequoia Fund, Inc. | $ |
* |
Net assets | $ |
Total number of portfolio holdings | |
Portfolio turnover rate as of the end of the reporting period | |
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC | |
Alphabet, Inc. | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | |
Constellation Software, Inc. | |
The Charles Schwab Corp. | |
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | |
Universal Music Group NV | |
Elevance Health, Inc. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. | Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies. |
Shares | Value (Note 1) | |
Aerospace & Defense (8.2%) | ||
49,351,100 | Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)(a) | $284,973,426 |
Application Software (11.4%) | ||
83,187 | Constellation Software, Inc. (Canada) | 239,693,850 |
298,252 | Lumine Group, Inc. (Canada)(a) | 8,051,201 |
713,889 | SAP SE (Germany) | 144,895,512 |
392,640,563 | ||
Automotive Retail (3.1%) | ||
1,454,452 | CarMax, Inc.(a) | 106,669,510 |
Cable & Satellite (3.4%) | ||
169,617 | Charter Communications, Inc. - Class A(a) | 50,708,698 |
341,062 | Liberty Broadband Corp. - Class A(a) | 18,621,985 |
876,573 | Liberty Broadband Corp. - Class C(a) | 48,053,732 |
117,384,415 | ||
Consumer Finance (8.5%) | ||
1,033,339 | Capital One Financial Corp. | 143,065,785 |
290,181 | Credit Acceptance Corp.(a) | 149,350,357 |
292,416,142 | ||
Financial Exchanges & Data (7.0%) | ||
1,758,666 | Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | 240,743,789 |
Interactive Media & Services (10.6%) | ||
1,390,208 | Alphabet, Inc. - Class A | 253,226,387 |
223,757 | Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A | 112,822,755 |
366,049,142 | ||
Investment Banking & Brokerage (6.4%) | ||
2,982,798 | The Charles Schwab Corp. | 219,802,385 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (3.6%) | ||
2,485,155 | Eurofins Scientific SE (Luxembourg) | 123,891,743 |
Managed Health Care (10.8%) | ||
333,699 | Elevance Health, Inc. | 180,818,140 |
375,441 | UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 191,197,084 |
372,015,224 | ||
Movies & Entertainment (11.1%) | ||
42,305 | Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One - Class A(a) | 2,717,250 |
2,746,244 | Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One - Class C(a) | 197,290,169 |
6,114,266 | Universal Music Group NV (Netherlands) | 181,905,473 |
381,912,892 | ||
Multi-Sector Holdings (1.7%) | ||
149,463 | Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B(a) | 60,801,548 |
Research & Consulting Services (4.0%) | ||
992,737 | Jacobs Solutions, Inc. | 138,695,286 |
Semiconductors (5.6%) | ||
1,120,404 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - SP ADR (Taiwan) | 194,737,419 |
Shares | Value (Note 1) | |
Trading Companies & Distributors (2.9%) | ||
1,490,595 | Ashtead Group PLC (United Kingdom) | $99,526,673 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,578,271,472) | 3,392,260,157 |
Units | ||
Warrants (0.0%) | ||
99,486 | Constellation Software, Inc., expiring 03/31/40 (Canada)(a) | 0 |
(cost $0) | ||
Total Investments (98.3%) (Cost $1,578,271,472)(b) |
3,392,260,157 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities (1.7%) | 58,434,110 | |
Net Assets (100.0%) | $3,450,694,267 |
(a) | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | The cost for federal income tax purposes is $1,630,589,316. The difference between book cost and tax cost is attributable to financial and tax accounting differences on corporate spin-offs. |
Abbreviation: | |
SP ADR | Sponsored American Depository Receipt |
Level 1 − | unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
Level 2 − | other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). |
Level 3 − | unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||
Common Stocks | $3,392,260,157 | $— | $— | $3,392,260,157 | |||
Warrants | — | 0 | — | 0 | |||
Total Investments | $3,392,260,157 | $0 | $— | $3,392,260,157 |
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $1,578,271,472)(Note 1) | $3,392,260,157 |
Cash on deposit | 60,710,166 |
Receivable for capital stock sold | 148,077 |
Dividends receivable | 1,027,283 |
Other assets | 1,352 |
Total assets | 3,454,147,035 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for capital stock repurchased | 702,962 |
Accrued investment advisory fee | 2,572,221 |
Accrued professional fees | 54,104 |
Accrued transfer agent fees | 45,882 |
Accrued custodian fees | 20,492 |
Accrued independent Directors fees and expenses | 12,201 |
Accrued other expenses | 44,906 |
Total liabilities | 3,452,768 |
Net Assets | $3,450,694,267 |
Net Assets Consist of | |
Capital (par value and paid in surplus) $.10 par value capital stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 19,185,462 shares outstanding |
$1,623,787,624 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 1,826,906,643 |
Net Assets | $3,450,694,267 |
Net asset value per share | $179.86 |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends, net of $339,016 foreign tax withheld | $13,658,476 |
Total investment income | 13,658,476 |
Expenses | |
Investment advisory fee(Note 2) | 16,760,548 |
Professional fees | 236,579 |
Transfer agent fees | 314,801 |
Independent Directors fees and expenses | 535,218 |
Custodian fees | 62,158 |
Other | 705,142 |
Total expenses | 18,614,446 |
Less expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser(Note 2) | 1,779,306 |
Net expenses | 16,835,140 |
Net investment loss | (3,176,664) |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions | |
Realized gain (loss) on | |
Investments(Note 3) | 78,384,752 |
Foreign currency transactions | (90,434) |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | 78,294,318 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on | |
Investments | 329,729,840 |
Foreign currency translations | (9,796) |
Net increase in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations | 329,720,044 |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, foreign currency transactions and translations | 408,014,362 |
Net increase in net assets from operations | $404,837,698 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/24 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended 12/31/23 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
From operations | |||
Net investment loss | $(3,176,664) | $(3,568,261) | |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | 78,294,318 | 228,566,326 | |
Net increase in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations | 329,720,044 | 536,880,067 | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | 404,837,698 | 761,878,132 | |
Capital share transactions | |||
Shares sold | 13,111,692 | 27,119,354 | |
Shares repurchased | (208,914,063) | (534,598,997) | |
Net decrease from capital shares transactions | (195,802,371) | (507,479,643) | |
Total increase in net assets | 209,035,327 | 254,398,489 | |
Net Assets | |||
Beginning of period | 3,241,658,940 | 2,987,260,451 | |
End of period | $3,450,694,267 | $3,241,658,940 | |
Share transactions | |||
Shares sold | 78,111 | 196,534 | |
Shares repurchased | (1,225,733) | (3,815,030) | |
Net decrease from capital share transactions | (1,147,622) | (3,618,496) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Per Share Operating Performance (for a share outstanding throughout the period) | |||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $159.43 | $124.72 | $184.99 | $169.62 | $157.27 | $132.20 | |||||
Income from investment operations | |||||||||||
Net investment loss | (0.17) | (0.18) | (0.66) | (0.13) | (0.95) | (0.62) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | 20.60 | 34.89 | (55.76) | 42.92 | 36.20 | 38.50 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | 20.43 | 34.71 | (56.42) | 42.79 | 35.25 | 37.88 | |||||
Less distributions from | |||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | (0.02)(a) | (4.93)(a) | — | (1.16)(a) | |||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (3.83) | (22.49) | (22.90) | (11.65) | |||||
Total distributions | — | — | (3.85) | (27.42) | (22.90) | (12.81) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | $179.86 | $159.43 | $124.72 | $184.99 | $169.62 | $157.27 | |||||
Total Return | 12.81%(b) | 27.83%(c) | (30.52)%(c) | 25.48% | 23.33% | 29.12% | |||||
Ratios/Supplementary data | |||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $3,451 | $3,242 | $2,987 | $4,899 | $4,330 | $3,980 | |||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | |||||||||||
Before expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser | 1.11%(d) | 1.11% | 1.09% | 1.07% | 1.09%(e) | 1.07%(e) | |||||
After expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser | 1.00%(d) | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | |||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | (0.19)%(d) | (0.12)% | (0.43)% | (0.27)% | (0.63)% | (0.42)% | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 1%(b) | 9% | 16% | 23% | 28% | 16% |
(a) | The difference of net investment income/(loss) for financial and tax reporting is attributable to financial and tax accounting differences on corporate spin–offs. As a result, the Fund was required to make a distribution from net investment income for tax purposes. |
(b) | Not annualized. |
(c) | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by 0.62% and 0.08%, respectively. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Reflects reductions of 0.00% and 0.02% for expenses reimbursed by insurance company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. |
A. | Valuation of investments: Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value, and other investments are valued at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated Ruane Cunniff L.P. (the “Investment Adviser”) as valuation designee to perform fair value determinations relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight. |
Securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange on which the security is listed; securities traded in the NASDAQ Stock Market (”NASDAQ“) are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Securities for which there is no sale or Official Closing Price are valued at the mean of the last reported bid and asked prices. | |
Securities traded on a foreign exchange are valued at the closing price on the last business day of the period on the principal exchange on which the security is primarily traded. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the date of valuation. | |
U.S. Treasury Bills with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost, provided that the amortized cost value is approximately the same as the fair value as determined without the use of amortized cost valuation. U.S. Treasury Bills that when purchased have a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days are valued on the basis of market quotations and estimates until the sixtieth day prior to maturity, at which point they are valued at amortized cost. Fixed-income securities, other than U.S. Treasury Bills, are valued at prices supplied by an independent pricing service. | |
When reliable market quotations are insufficient or not readily available at the time of valuation or when the Investment Adviser determines that the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of a security, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Investment Adviser, in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. | |
B. | Foreign currency translations: Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of foreign securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. Reported net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions arise from the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and translations arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates. |
C. | Investment transactions and investment income: Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Premiums and discounts on fixed income securities are amortized over the life of the respective security. The net realized gain or loss on security transactions is determined for accounting and tax purposes on the specific identification basis. |
D. | Federal income taxes: The Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies, and it intends to distribute all of its taxable income to its stockholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
E. | Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
F. | Dividends and distributions: Dividends and distributions are recorded by the Fund on the ex-dividend date. |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Undistributed ordinary income | $17,657,502 | $— | |
Undistributed long-term gains | 47,587,365 | — | |
Capital loss carryforwards | — | (15,911,168) | |
Unrealized appreciation | 1,761,661,776 | 1,447,375,998 | |
$1,826,906,643 | $1,431,464,830 |
John B. Harris | — | President & CEO |
Jennifer Rusk Talia | — | Executive Vice President |
Patrick Dennis | — | Treasurer |
Yau Dun Lee | — | Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary |
Michael Valenti | — | Assistant Secretary |
Item 8. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 9. | Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. | Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies. |
This information is disclosed as part of the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this form.
Item 11. | Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract. |
Not applicable.
Item 12. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 13. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 14. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 15. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A), or this Item.
Item 16. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)), are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 17. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 18. | Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation. |
(a) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 19. | Exhibits. |
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | Not applicable. |
(a)(3) |
(a)(3)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(3)(2) | Not applicable. |
(b) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Sequoia Fund, Inc. | ||
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ John B. Harris | |
John B. Harris, President and CEO | ||
(principal executive officer) | ||
Date August 27, 2024 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ John B. Harris | |
John B. Harris, President and CEO | ||
(principal executive officer) | ||
Date August 27, 2024 | ||
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Patrick Dennis | |
Patrick Dennis, Treasurer | ||
(principal financial officer) | ||
Date August 27, 2024 |