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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

General Information

The Company owns beneficial interests in joint ventures that own shopping centers. The Operating Partnership is the sole direct or indirect managing general partner or managing member of Fair Oaks, International Plaza, Stamford Town Center, Sunvalley, The Mall at University Town Center, and Westfarms. The Operating Partnership also provides certain management, leasing, and/or development services to the other shopping centers noted below.
Shopping Center
 
Ownership as of
June 30, 2016 and
December 31, 2015
CityOn.Xi'an (1)
 
50/30%
CityOn.Zhengzhou (under construction)
 
Note 2
Country Club Plaza (2)
 
50/0
Fair Oaks
 
50
International Plaza
 
50.1
The Mall at Millenia
 
50
Stamford Town Center
 
50
Starfield Hanam (under construction)
 
Note 2
Sunvalley
 
50
The Mall at University Town Center
 
50
Waterside Shops
 
50
Westfarms
 
79


(1)
In April 2016, the joint venture effectively acquired the 40% noncontrolling interest in the project. As a result of the acquisition, the Company’s effective ownership is 50%, an increase from the Company’s previous 30% effective interest (Note 2).
(2)
In March 2016, the Company acquired a 50% ownership interest in Country Club Plaza (Note 2).

The Company's carrying value of its Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures differs from its share of the partnership or members’ equity reported on the combined balance sheet of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures due to (i) the Company's cost of its investment in excess of the historical net book values of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and (ii) the Operating Partnership’s adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The Company's additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Operating Partnership’s differences in bases are amortized over the useful lives or terms of the related assets and liabilities.

In its Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company separately reports its investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures for which accumulated distributions have exceeded investments in and net income of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The net equity of certain joint ventures is less than zero because distributions are usually greater than net income, as net income includes non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. In addition, any distributions related to refinancing of the centers further decrease the net equity of the centers.
Combined Financial Information

Combined balance sheet and results of operations information is presented in the following table for the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, followed by the Operating Partnership's beneficial interest in the combined operations information. The combined information of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 excluded the balances of CityOn.Zhengzhou and Starfield Hanam which were under construction as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (Note 2). In addition, the combined information of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of December 31, 2015 excluded the balances of CityOn.Xi'an, which was under construction as of December 31, 2015 (Note 2). Beneficial interest is calculated based on the Operating Partnership's ownership interest in each of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Assets:
 
 
 
Properties
$
2,556,015

 
$
1,628,492

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(618,829
)
 
(589,145
)
 
$
1,937,186

 
$
1,039,347

Cash and cash equivalents
32,626

 
36,047

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,861 and $1,602 in 2016 and 2015
52,617

 
42,361

Deferred charges and other assets (1)
34,710

 
32,660

 
$
2,057,139

 
$
1,150,415

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and accumulated deficiency in assets:
 

 
 

Notes payable, net (1)(2)
$
2,303,763

 
$
1,994,298

Accounts payable and other liabilities
272,342

 
70,539

TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets
(314,273
)
 
(512,256
)
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Partners' accumulated deficiency in assets
(204,693
)
 
(402,166
)
 
$
2,057,139

 
$
1,150,415

 
 
 
 
TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets (above)
$
(314,273
)
 
$
(512,256
)
TRG's investment in properties under construction (Note 2)
240,156

 
296,847

TRG basis adjustments, including elimination of intercompany profit
138,839

 
132,218

TCO's additional basis
52,043

 
53,016

Net investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
116,765

 
$
(30,175
)
Distributions in excess of investments in and net income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
468,508

 
464,086

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
585,273

 
$
433,911


(1)
The December 31, 2015 balance has been adjusted in connection with the Company's adoption of ASU No. 2015-03 "Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" (Note 1).
(2)
As the balances presented exclude centers under construction, the Notes Payable, Net amounts exclude the construction financings outstanding for Starfield Hanam of $151.8 million ($52.1 million at TRG's share) and $52.9 million ($18.1 million at TRG's share) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and CityOn.Zhengzhou of $43.7 million ($13.9 million at TRG's share) and $44.7 million ($14.2 million at TRG's share) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the related debt issuance costs.
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
$
109,191

 
$
88,418

 
$
205,954

 
$
180,332

Maintenance, taxes, utilities, promotion, and other operating expenses
$
43,390

 
$
29,286

 
$
71,712

 
$
56,281

Interest expense
25,490

 
21,318

 
47,086

 
42,547

Depreciation and amortization
19,824

 
13,654

 
35,123

 
26,406

Total operating costs
$
88,704

 
$
64,258

 
$
153,921

 
$
125,234

Nonoperating income (expense)
860

 
(3
)
 
1,106

 
5

Net income
$
21,347

 
$
24,157

 
$
53,139

 
$
55,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to TRG
$
12,334

 
$
13,435

 
$
29,793

 
$
30,488

Realized intercompany profit, net of depreciation on TRG’s basis adjustments
4,061

 
1,055

 
5,567

 
1,563

Depreciation of TCO's additional basis
(485
)
 
(486
)
 
(972
)
 
(972
)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
15,910

 
$
14,004

 
$
34,388

 
$
31,079

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beneficial interest in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures’ operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues less maintenance, taxes, utilities, promotion, and other operating expenses
$
40,786

 
$
33,911

 
$
80,127

 
$
70,417

Interest expense
(13,207
)
 
(11,405
)
 
(24,735
)
 
(22,768
)
Depreciation and amortization
(11,669
)
 
(8,502
)
 
(21,004
)
 
(16,570
)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
15,910

 
$
14,004

 
$
34,388

 
$
31,079