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(2) Finance Receivables (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Finance Receivables  
Schedule of finance receivables
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (In thousands) 
Finance receivables        
Automobile finance receivables, net of unearned interest  $668,449   $895,566 
Unearned acquisition fees and originations costs   1,323    1,964 
Finance receivables  $669,772   $897,530 
Schedule of amortized cost basis of finance receivables
  June 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (In thousands) 
Delinquency Status          
Current   $553,523   $669,937 
31 - 60 days   55,498    107,951 
61 - 90 days   23,199    57,395 
91 + days   8,464    31,350 
Repo   27,765    28,933 
   $668,449   $895,566 

 

 

 

Finance receivables totaling $8.5 million and $31.4 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, including all receivables greater than 90 days delinquent, have been placed on non-accrual status as a result of their delinquency status.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses – Finance Receivables

 

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of finance receivables to present the net amount expected to be collected. Charge offs are deducted from the allowance when management believes that collectability is unlikely.

 

Management estimates the allowance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and, reasonable and supportable forecasts. We believe our historical credit loss experience provides the best basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Consequently, we use historical loss experience for older receivables, aggregated into vintage pools based on their calendar quarter of origination, to forecast expected losses for less seasoned quarterly vintage pools.

 

We measure the weighted average monthly incremental change in cumulative net losses for the vintage pools in the relevant historical period. The data reflect the effect on vintage pools of past events as well as more recent events reflecting current conditions. We then apply the results of the historical analysis to less seasoned vintage pools beginning with each vintage pool’s most recent actual cumulative net loss experience and extrapolating from that point based on the historical data. We believe the pattern and magnitude of losses on older vintages allows us to establish a reasonable and supportable forecast of less seasoned vintages.

 

Our contract purchase guidelines are designed to produce a homogenous portfolio. For key credit characteristics of individual contracts such as obligor credit history, job stability, residence stability and ability to pay, there is relatively little variation from the average for the portfolio. Similarly, for key structural characteristics such as loan-to-value, length of contract, monthly payment and amount financed, there is relatively little variation from the average for the portfolio. Consequently, we do not believe there are significant differences in risk characteristics between various segments of our portfolio.

 

Our methodology incorporates historical pools that are sufficiently seasoned to capture the magnitude and trends of losses within those vintage pools. Furthermore, the historical period encompasses a substantial volume of receivables over periods that include fluctuations in the competitive landscape, the Company’s rates of growth, size of our managed portfolio and fluctuations in economic growth and unemployment.

 

In consideration of the depth and breadth of the historical period, and the homogeneity of our portfolio, we generally do not adjust historical loss information for differences in risk characteristics such as credit or structural composition of segments of the portfolio or for changes in environmental conditions such as changes in unemployment rates, collateral values or other factors. However, we have considered how certain qualitative factors may affect future credit losses and have incorporated our judgement of the effect of such factors into our estimates.

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our finance receivables by annual vintage as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (In thousands) 
Annual Vintage Pool        
2012  $1,312   $2,432 
2013   9,057    15,489 
2014   41,225    61,290 
2015   122,363    162,242 
2016   228,234    292,360 
2017   266,258    361,753 
   $668,449   $895,566 

Schedule of amortized cost basis of finance receivables
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (In thousands) 
Annual Vintage Pool        
2012  $1,312   $2,432 
2013   9,057    15,489 
2014   41,225    61,290 
2015   122,363    162,242 
2016   228,234    292,360 
2017   266,258    361,753 
   $668,449   $895,566 
Schedule of allowance for finance credit losses
                    
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
   (In thousands)   (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period  $114,073  $48,196   $11,640   $67,376 
Early adoption of CECL       n/a     127,000     n/a  
Provision for credit losses on finance receivables   3,100    20,489    6,713    44,445 
Charge-offs   (23,308)   (50,409)   (57,522)   (102,919)
Recoveries   4,737    14,388    10,771    23,762 
Balance at end of period  $98,602  $32,664   $98,602   $32,664 
Schedule of allowance for losses on repossessed inventory
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (In thousands) 
Gross balance of repossessions in inventory  $27,765   $28,933 
Allowance for losses on repossessed inventory   (23,109)   (21,389)
Net repossessed inventory included in other assets  $4,656   $7,544