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3. Securitization Trust Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Securitization Trust Debt  
Securitization Trust Debt

(3) Securitization Trust Debt

 

We have completed many securitization transactions that are structured as secured borrowings for financial accounting purposes. The debt issued in these transactions is shown on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Securitization trust debt,” and the components of such debt are summarized in the following table:

 

                                  Weighted  
                                  Average  
      Final   Receivables           Outstanding     Outstanding     Contractual  
      Scheduled   Pledged at           Principal at     Principal at     Interest Rate  
      Payment   June 30,     Initial     June 30,     December 31,     at June 30,  
Series     Date (1)   2018 (2)     Principal     2018     2017     2018  
      (Dollars in thousands)      
  CPS 2013-B     September 2020           205,000             18,407        
  CPS 2013-C     December 2020           205,000             25,559        
  CPS 2013-D     March 2021     19,366       183,000       17,737       24,917       5.57%  
  CPS 2014-A     June 2021     24,224       180,000       21,894       30,521       4.74%  
  CPS 2014-B      September 2021     35,335       202,500       33,419       44,516       4.09%  
  CPS 2014-C     December 2021     56,842       273,000       55,081       71,174       4.22%  
  CPS 2014-D     March 2022     63,322       267,500       61,433       79,099       4.52%  
  CPS 2015-A     June 2022     70,365       245,000       68,531       87,194       4.09%  
  CPS 2015-B     September 2022     83,535       250,000       82,450       102,873       4.11%  
  CPS 2015-C     December 2022     115,839       300,000       114,701       141,362       4.52%  
  CPS 2016-A     March 2023     150,370       329,460       148,789       180,761       4.82%  
  CPS 2016-B     June 2023     170,132       332,690       166,163       201,199       4.99%  
  CPS 2016-C     September 2023     172,255       318,500       168,262       203,504       4.57%  
  CPS 2016-D     April 2024     128,194       206,325       125,394       149,671       3.46%  
  CPS 2017-A     April 2024     139,256       206,320       135,994       161,892       3.62%  
  CPS 2017-B     December  2023     167,524       225,170       155,525       186,594       3.13%  
  CPS 2017-C     September 2024     172,642       224,825       163,372       197,155       3.05%  
  CPS 2017-D     June 2024     169,697       196,300       160,527       189,277       2.90%  
  CPS 2018-A     March 2025     176,804       190,000       168,757             2.98%  
  CPS 2018-B     December  2024     198,546       201,823       194,653             3.46%  
            $ 2,114,248     $ 4,742,413     $ 2,042,682     $ 2,095,675          

 

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  (1) The Final Scheduled Payment Date represents final legal maturity of the securitization trust debt. Securitization trust debt is expected to become due and to be paid prior to those dates, based on amortization of the finance receivables pledged to the trusts. Expected payments, which will depend on the performance of such receivables, as to which there can be no assurance, are $468.4 million in 2018, $760.0 million in 2019, $458.5 million in 2020, $234.5 million in 2021, $90.4 million in 2022, $18.9 million in 2023.

 

  (2) Includes repossessed assets that are included in Other assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

   

Debt issuance costs of $12.0 million and $12.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, have been excluded from the table above. These debt issuance costs are presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the securitization trust debt on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

All of the securitization trust debt was sold in private placement transactions to qualified institutional buyers. The debt was issued through our wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiaries and is secured by the assets of such subsidiaries, but not by our other assets.

 

The terms of the securitization agreements related to the issuance of the securitization trust debt and the warehouse credit facilities require that we meet certain delinquency and credit loss criteria with respect to the pool of receivables, and certain of the agreements require that we maintain minimum levels of liquidity and not exceed maximum leverage levels. As of June 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

 

We are responsible for the administration and collection of the automobile contracts. The securitization agreements also require certain funds be held in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for the borrowings, to be applied to make payments on the securitization trust debt or as pre-funding proceeds from a term securitization prior to the purchase of additional collateral. As of June 30, 2018, restricted cash under the various agreements totaled approximately $119.9 million. Interest expense on the securitization trust debt consists of the stated rate of interest plus amortization of additional costs of borrowing. Additional costs of borrowing include facility fees, amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on notes sold. Deferred financing costs and discounts on notes sold related to the securitization trust debt are amortized using a level yield method. Accordingly, the effective cost of the securitization trust debt is greater than the contractual rate of interest disclosed above.

 

Our wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiaries were formed to facilitate the above asset-backed financing transactions. Similar bankruptcy remote subsidiaries issue the debt outstanding under our credit facilities. Bankruptcy remote refers to a legal structure in which it is expected that the applicable entity would not be included in any bankruptcy filing by its parent or affiliates. All of the assets of these subsidiaries have been pledged as collateral for the related debt. All such transactions, treated as secured financings for accounting and tax purposes, are treated as sales for all other purposes, including legal and bankruptcy purposes. None of the assets of these subsidiaries are available to pay other creditors.

 

On July 17, 2018 we completed our third securitization transaction of 2018. In the transaction, qualified institutional buyers purchased $230.3 million of asset-backed notes secured by $239.9 million in automobile receivables purchased by us. The sold notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2018-C, consist of five classes. Ratings of the notes were provided by Standard & Poor’s and DBRS and were based on the structure of the transaction, the historical performance of similar receivables and our experience as a servicer. The weighted average yield on the notes is approximately 4.18%.