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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
May 01, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 5: Stock-Based Compensation

Financial Statement Effects and Presentation . The following table shows total pre-tax, stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated condensed statements of operations for the three month periods ended May 1, 2011 and May 2, 2010, respectively.

Allocation of Stock-based Compensation

 

(in thousands)    Three Months Ended  
     May 1,
2011
    May 2,
2010
 

Cost of sales

   $ 279      $ 526   

Selling, general and administrative

     5,618        5,604   

Product development and engineering

     1,590        2,170   
                

Stock-based compensation, pre-tax

   $ 7,487      $ 8,300   
                

Net change in stock-based compensation capitalized into inventory

   $ (84   $ (150
                

Share-based Payment Arrangements. The Company has various equity award plans (the "Plans") that provide for granting stock-based awards to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. The Plans provide for the granting of several forms of stock-based compensation. As of May 1, 2011, the Company has granted stock options ("Options") and restricted stock under the Plans and has also issued stock-based compensation outside of the Plans, including Options and restricted stock issued as inducements to join the Company.

Grant Date Fair Values and Underlying Assumptions; Contractual Terms. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to value Options. For awards classified as equity, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee's or director's requisite service period. For awards classified as liabilities, stock-based compensation cost is measured at fair value at each reporting date until the date of settlement, and is recognized as an expense over the employee or director's requisite service period. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility using daily and monthly stock price observations.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     May 1,
2011
    May 2,
2010
 

Expected lives, in years

     4.4        5.0   

Estimated volatility

     40     40

Dividend yield

     —          —     

Risk-free interest rate

     1.8     2.3

The estimated fair value of restricted stock was calculated based on the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Some of the restricted stock awarded in fiscal year 2012 and prior years are classified as liabilities rather than equity. For awards classified as liabilities, the value of these awards was re-measured on May 1, 2011.

 

Stock Option Awards. The Company has historically granted stock option awards to both employees and non-employee directors. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards were valued as of the measurement date and are amortized over the requisite vesting period (typically 3-4 years). A summary of the activity for stock option awards during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 is presented below:

Information regarding outstanding stock option awards

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)                                           
     Shares     Weighted
average
exercise
price

(per  share)
     Weighted
average grant
date fair
value

(per share)
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value
     Aggregate
unrecognized
compensation
     Number of
shares
exercisable
     Weighted average
contractual term
(years)
 

Outstanding as of January 30, 2011

     6,622      $ 16.84          $ 35,492       $ 7,067         5,160      

Granted

     212        23.33       $ 8.21               

Exercised

     (1,108     17.05                  

Cancelled/forfeited

     (55     23.51                  
                         

Outstanding as of May 1, 2011

     5,671      $ 16.98          $ 63,189       $ 7,729         4,293      
                         

Exercisable as of May 1, 2011

     4,293      $ 17.09          $ 47,452               2.76   

Restricted Stock. The Company has not granted any restricted stock to employees since fiscal year 2009. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 3-4 years). A summary of the activity for restricted stock awards for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 is presented below:

 

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)                       
     Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value
(per share)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
     Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
     Weighted Average
Period Over
Which Expected
to be Recognized
(in years)
 

January 30, 2011

     135      $ 14.44          $ 984         0.8   

Granted

     —                

Vested

     (60     13.15       $ 1,426         

Forfeited

     (5     15.78            
                   

May 1, 2011

     70      $ 15.45          $ 671         0.6   

 

(1) Represents the value of Semtech stock on the date that the restricted stock vested.

Performance Unit Awards. The Company grants performance vested RSU's to select employees. These awards have a performance condition in addition to a service condition. The performance condition generally relates to the Company's revenue and operating income measured against internal goals. Under the terms of these awards, assuming the highest level of performance with no cancellations due to forfeitures, the maximum number of shares that can be earned in the aggregate is 960,400. In this scenario, the maximum number of shares that could be issued thereunder would be 527,700 and the Company would have a liability accrued in the Consolidated Balance Sheet equal to the value of 432,700 shares on the settlement date, which would be settled in cash. At May 1, 2011, the performance metrics associated with the awards issued in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 are expected to be met at a level which would result in a grant at 100%, 200% and 200% of target, respectfully. The following table summarizes performance unit award activity during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012:

 

(in thousands, except for per share amount)                          Weighted Average
Period Over
Which Expected

to be Recognized
(in years)
 
           Subject to
Share Settlement
    Subject to
Cash Settlement
     Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value
(per share)
     Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
    
     Total
Units
    Units     Units     Recorded
Liability
          

January 30, 2011

     556        326        230      $ 3,924.9       $ 14.26       $ 7,971         1.0   

Granted

     117        59        58           23.33         

Vested

     (123     (62     (61        13.15         

Cancelled/forfeited

     (22     (11     (11        13.15         

Change in liability

           286.9            
                                         

May 1, 2011

     528        312        216      $ 4,211.8       $ 16.57       $ 10,695         1.5   
                                         

Stock Unit Awards, Employees. The Company issues stock unit awards to employees which are expected to be settled with stock. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date and amortized over the requisite vesting period (typically 4 years). The following table summarizes stock unit award activity for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012:

 

(in thousands, except per share price)                    Weighted Average
Period Over
Which Expected
to be Recognized
(in years)
 
     Number of
Units
    Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value
(per unit)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
     Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
    

January 30, 2011

     2,058      $ 16.70          $ 29,763         2.7   

Granted

     259        23.33            

Vested

     (150     15.03       $ 3,506         

Forfeited

     (29     17.59            
                   

May 1, 2011

     2,138      $ 17.61          $ 33,229         2.6   
                   

 

(1) Reflects the value of Semtech stock on the date that the stock unit vested.

Stock Unit Awards, Non-Employee Directors. The Company grants stock unit awards to non-employee directors. These RSUs are accounted for as liabilities and accrued in the consolidated balance sheets because they are cash settled. The value of these awards is re-measured at each reporting period until settlement, which typically occurs upon the director's separation from service. Vested awards and the pro-rata vested portion of unvested awards are recognized as a liability. These awards vest after one year of service. The following table summarizes stock unit award activity for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012:

 

(in thousands, except per share price)      Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
     Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
     Period Over
Which  Expected

to be Recognized
(in years)
 
     Number of
Units
     Recorded
Liability
          

January 30, 2011

     30       $ 2,413.5       $ 16.43       $ 269         0.4   

Granted

     —                 

Vested

     —                 

Forfeited

     —                 

Change in Liability

        910.9            
                          

May 1, 2011

     30       $ 3,324.4       $ 16.43       $ 140         0.2