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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Jan. 26, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by applicable reporting unit were as follows:
(in thousands)
Signal Integrity
 
Wireless and Sensing
 
Protection
 
Total
Balance at January 27, 2019
$
274,085

 
$
72,128

 
$
4,928

 
$
351,141

Additions

 

 

 

Balance at January 26, 2020
$
274,085

 
$
72,128

 
$
4,928

 
$
351,141


Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level using either a qualitative or quantitative assessment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair market value of the reporting unit. The reporting units are the same as the operating segments, which aggregate into a single reportable segment (see Note 16 on segment information). For fiscal year 2020, the Company performed a quantitative assessment that demonstrated that the fair value of the reporting units was higher than their respective carrying values. For fiscal years 2019 and 2018, the Company performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the three reporting units exceeded its carrying value. As of January 26, 2020 and January 27, 2019, there were no indications of impairment of the Company's goodwill balances, and no impairment to goodwill was recorded during fiscal years 2020, 2019 or 2018.
Purchased Intangibles
The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions and technology licenses purchased, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives:
 
 
 
January 26, 2020
 
January 27, 2019
(in thousands)
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies
3-8 years
 
$
82,857

 
$
(63,434
)
 
$
19,423

 
$
167,930

 
$
(136,544
)
 
$
31,386

Customer relationships
3-5 years
 
6,000

 
(5,411
)
 
589

 
34,031

 
(31,159
)
 
2,872

Total finite-lived intangible assets
 
 
$
88,857

 
$
(68,845
)
 
$
20,012

 
$
201,961

 
$
(167,703
)
 
$
34,258


Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets recorded in the Statements of Income for each period was as follows:
(in thousands)
January 26, 2020
 
January 27, 2019
 
January 28, 2018
Core technologies
$
14,263

 
$
20,916

 
$
22,688

Customer relationships
2,283

 
5,733

 
5,179

Total amortization expense
$
16,546

 
$
26,649

 
$
27,867


Future amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets is expected as follows:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
To be recognized in:
Core Technologies
 
Customer relationships
 
Total
Fiscal year 2021
$
7,677

 
$
589

 
$
8,266

Fiscal year 2022
4,942

 

 
4,942

Fiscal year 2023
4,002

 

 
4,002

Fiscal year 2024
1,676

 

 
1,676

Fiscal year 2025
1,126

 

 
1,126

Total expected amortization expense
$
19,423

 
$
589

 
$
20,012


The following table sets forth the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets resulting from additions to IPR&D:
(in thousands)
Net Carrying Amount
Value at January 28, 2018
$
2,300

Value at January 27, 2019
2,300

Transfers to core technologies
(2,300
)
Value at January 26, 2020
$


The Company reviews indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future discounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. There was no impairment to the Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets during fiscal years 2020, 2019 or 2018. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, the IPR&D acquired by the Company in connection with the Aptovision acquisition became fully developed and was, therefore, transfered to finite-lived intangible assets as part of core technologies.