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Note 12 - Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
Segment Information
 
The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing throughout the world. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it
may
earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does
not
evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.
 
Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Manufacturing, purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the
three
operating segments. The Company does
not
report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do
not
record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and
not
directly related to segments current results, are
not
allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does
not
allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are
not
allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in
one
segment
may
benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
 
 
Electronics Segment
: Consists of
one
of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor and power semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon carbide, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and silicon carbide diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including consumer electronics, automotive electronics, IT and telecommunications equipment, medical devices, lighting products, and white goods.
     
 
Automotive Segment:
Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-I suppliers and parts distributors in the automotive, commercial vehicle, and agricultural and construction equipment industries. Passenger car fuse products include fuses and fuse accessories, including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, varistors, high-current fuses, and high-voltage fuses for hybrid and electric vehicles. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, relays, and power distribution modules for the commercial vehicle industry. Automotive sensor products include a wide range of automotive and commercial vehicle sensors designed to monitor the passenger compartment occupants and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain, emissions, speed and suspension.
     
 
Industrial Segment:
Consists of power fuses, protection relays and controls and other circuit protection products for use in heavy industrial applications such as mining, oil and gas, energy storage, construction, HVAC systems, elevator and other industrial equipment.
 
Segment information is summarized as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended
   
For the Six Months
Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30
,
201
8
   
July
1
,
201
7
   
June 30
,
201
8
   
July
1
,
201
7
 
Net sales
                               
Electronics
  $
299,357
    $
169,387
    $
563,768
    $
323,154
 
Automotive
   
127,172
     
116,457
     
253,302
     
224,297
 
Industrial
   
32,654
     
27,511
     
59,926
     
51,346
 
Total net sales
  $
459,183
    $
313,355
    $
876,996
    $
598,797
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
                               
Electronics
  $
15,651
    $
8,707
    $
29,329
    $
17,095
 
Automotive
   
5,969
     
5,580
     
11,939
     
10,950
 
Industrial
   
1,467
     
1,330
     
2,927
     
2,645
 
Other
   
3,103
     
-
     
5,607
     
-
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
26,190
    $
15,617
    $
49,802
    $
30,690
 
                                 
Operating income (loss)
                               
Electronics
  $
67,311
    $
42,967
    $
121,275
    $
78,173
 
Automotive
   
15,711
     
15,713
     
34,102
     
30,778
 
Industrial
   
5,279
     
1,905
     
9,988
     
2,012
 
Other
(a)
   
(28,679
)    
(315
)
   
(68,172
)    
(1,840
)
Total operating income
   
59,622
     
60,270
     
97,193
     
109,123
 
Interest expense
   
5,782
     
3,281
     
11,205
     
6,401
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
3,200
     
(558
)
   
(7,354
)    
(2,115
)
Other expense (income), net
   
(1,678
)    
190
     
(3,621
)    
52
 
Income before income taxes
  $
52,318
    $
57,357
    $
96,963
    $
104,785
 
 
(a) Included in “Other” Operating income (loss) for the
2018
second
quarter is
$24.4
 million (
$63.2
 million year-to-date) of charges primarily related to IXYS acquisition and include
$19.0
million (
$36.9
million year-to-date) of purchase accounting inventory charges,
$2.3
 million (
$14.1
 million year-to-date) in acquisition-related and integration costs primarily related to legal, accounting and other expenses associated with the acquisition of IXYS,
$3.1
million (
$5.6
million year-to-date) in backlog amortization costs, stock compensation expense recognized immediately upon close for converted IXYS options related to prior services periods
$4.5
million year-to-date and other charges of
$2.1
million year-to-date. In addition, there were
$3.2
 million (
$3.9
 million year-to-date) of severance and other restructuring charges and
$1.1
million of impairment charges (
$1.1
million year-to-date) associated with the exit of the Radio Pulse and Custom businesses, respectively.
 
Included in “Other” Operating income (loss) for the
2017
second
quarter is of
$0.3
million (
$1.8
million year-to-date) of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Company’s
2016
acquisitions (included in Cost of sales (“COS”) and Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)).
 
The Company’s net sales by country are as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended
   
For the Six Months
Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June
30
,
201
8
   
July
1
,
201
7
   
June 30
,
201
8
   
July
1
,
201
7
 
Net sales
                               
United States
  $
137,236
    $
100,648
    $
261,112
    $
187,306
 
China
(a)
   
127,776
     
86,891
     
234,284
     
165,111
 
Other countries
(b)
   
194,171
     
125,816
     
381,600
     
246,380
 
Total net sales
  $
459,183
    $
313,355
    $
876,996
    $
598,797
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
(b) Each country included in Other countries are less than
10%
of net sales.
 
The Company’s long-lived assets by country, as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 30, 2017,
were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2018
   
December 30,
2017
 
Long-lived assets
               
United States
  $
59,097
    $
23,490
 
China
(a)
   
92,832
     
86,866
 
Mexico
   
66,063
     
62,510
 
Germany
   
35,013
     
1,082
 
Philippines
   
31,481
     
31,129
 
Other countries
   
54,269
     
45,500
 
Total long-lived assets
  $
338,755
    $
250,577
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
 
The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 
   
For the Six
Months Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30
,
2018
   
July
1,
2017
 
Additions to long-lived assets
               
United States
  $
4,234
    $
1,149
 
China
(a)
   
14,711
     
10,200
 
Mexico
   
8,874
     
10,925
 
Germany
   
5,182
     
-
 
Philippines
   
4,241
     
1,345
 
Other countries
   
3,073
     
5,259
 
Total additions to long-lived assets
  $
40,315
    $
28,878
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.