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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Fiscal Period, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fiscal Year
: The company’s fiscal years ended on January 2, 2016, December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013. Fiscal year 2015 contained 53 weeks while fiscal years 2014 and 2013 each contained 52 weeks.
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Basis of Presentation
:
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Littelfuse, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The company’s Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries over which the company exercises control.
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Use of Estimates
: The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the accompanying notes. The company evaluates and updates its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in its evaluation, as considered necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Cash Equivalents
: All highly liquid investments, with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased, are considered to be cash equivalents.
Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
: The company has determined that certain of its investment securities are to be classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).” Realized gains and losses and declines in unrealized value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in other expense (income), net. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. Short-term investments, which are primarily certificates of deposits, are carried at cost which approximates fair value.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
: The company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments and long-term debt. The carrying values of such financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values.
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounts Receivable
:
The company performs credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral. Credit losses are provided for in the financial statements based upon specific knowledge of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the company. Historically, credit losses have consistently been within management’s expectations and have not been a material amount. A receivable is considered past due if payments have not been received within agreed upon invoice terms. Write-offs are recorded at the time a customer receivable is deemed uncollectible.
 
The company also maintains allowances against accounts receivable for the settlement of rebates and sales discounts to customers. These allowances are based upon specific customer sales and sales discounts as well as actual historical experience.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Inventories
: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (first in, first out method), which approximates current replacement cost. The company maintains excess and obsolete allowances against inventory to reduce the carrying value to the expected net realizable value. These allowances are based upon a combination of factors including historical sales volume, market conditions, lower of cost or market analysis and expected realizable value of the inventory.
Equity and Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates over which the company has significant influence over the investees’ operating and financing activities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in affiliates over which the company does not have the ability to exert significant influence over the investees’ operating and financing activities are accounted for under the cost method.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Property, Plant and Equipment
: Land, buildings and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method with useful lives of 21 years for buildings, seven to nine years for equipment, seven years for furniture and fixtures, five years for tooling and three years for computer equipment.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:
The company annually tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on the first day of its fiscal fourth quarter or at other dates if there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates the asset may be impaired. The company has eight reporting units for testing purposes. Management determines the fair value of each of its reporting units by using a discounted cash flow model (which includes forecasted five-year income statement and working capital projections, a market-based weighted average cost of capital and terminal values after five years) to estimate market value. In addition, the company compares its derived enterprise value on a consolidated basis to the company’s market capitalization as of its test date to ensure its derived value approximates the market value of the company when taken as a whole.
 
As of the most recent annual test conducted on September 27, 2015, the company concluded the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value of invested capital and therefore, no potential goodwill impairment existed. Specifically, the company noted that its headroom, defined as the excess of fair value over the carrying value of invested capital, was 148%, 95%, 188%, 218%, 76%, 26%, 12% and 198% for its electronics (non-silicon), electronics (silicon), passenger car products, commercial vehicle products, automotive sensor products, relay, custom and power fuse reporting units, respectively, at September 27, 2015. Certain key assumptions used in the annual test included a discount rate of 11.7% and a long-term growth rate of 3.0% which were used for all reporting units except for automotive sensor and relay which had a discount rate of 13.7% as a result of a 2.0% premium factor and custom products which had a discount rate of 14.7% as a result of a 3.0% premium factor.
 
In addition, the company performed a sensitivity test at September 27, 2015 that showed a 100 basis point increase in its discount rate or a 100 basis point decrease in the long-term growth rate for each reporting unit would not have changed the company’s conclusion that no potential goodwill impairment existed at September 27, 2015.
 
The company will continue to perform a goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test as required on an annual basis and on an interim basis, if certain impairment conditions exist. Factors the company considers important, which could result in changes to its estimates, include underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results and declines in acquisitions and trading multiples. Due to the diverse end user base and non-discretionary product demand, the company does not believe its future operating results will vary significantly relative to its historical and projected future operating results.
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Other
Intangible Assets
: Trademarks and tradenames are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives that have a range of five to 20 years. Patents, licenses and software are amortized using the straight-line method or an accelerated method over estimated useful lives that have a range of seven to 17 years. The distribution networks are amortized on either a straight-line or accelerated basis over estimated useful lives that have a range of three to 20 years. Other intangible assets are also tested for impairment when there is a significant event that may cause the asset to be impaired.
Environmental Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Environmental Liabilities
: Environmental liabilities are accrued based on engineering studies estimating the cost of remediating sites. Expenses related to on-going maintenance of environmental sites are expensed as incurred. If actual or estimated probable future losses exceed the company’s recorded liability for such claims, the company would record additional charges during the period in which the actual loss or change in estimate occurred.
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits
: Accounting for pensions requires estimating the future benefit cost and recognizing the cost over the employee’s expected period of employment with the company. Certain assumptions are required in the calculation of pension costs and obligations. These assumptions include the discount rate, salary scales and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The discount rate is intended to represent the rate at which pension benefit obligations could be settled by purchase of an annuity contract. These assumptions are subject to change based on stock and bond market returns and other economic factors. Actual results that differ from the company’s assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore generally affect its recognized expense and accrued liability in such future periods. While the company believes that its assumptions are appropriate given current economic conditions and its actual experience, significant differences in results or significant changes in the company’s assumptions may materially affect its pension obligations and related future expense. During 2015, the company terminated the U.S. defined benefit pension plan which resulted in a settlement of the plan’s liabilities resulting in a pre-tax charge of $29.9 million. See Note 12 for additional information.
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Reclassifications:
Certain amounts presented in the 2014 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation - specifically a reclassification was made to the company’s current deferred tax assets from short-term to long-term. This reclassification resulted from the company’s early adoption of ASU 2015-17 “Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (ASC 740, income taxes)” which requires all deferred taxes to be presented as long-term. The amount of current deferred tax assets that were reclassified to long-term deferred tax assets for the fiscal year 2014 was $17.5 million at December 27, 2014. This reclassification had no impact on net income, cash flows or shareholders’ equity.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Revenue Recognition
: The company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the sales process is complete. This generally occurs when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, products are shipped (FOB origin) to the customer in accordance with the terms of the sale, the risk of loss has been transferred, collectability is reasonably assured and the pricing is fixed and determinable.
 
At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third party distributors.
Revenue Recognition And Billing [Policy Text Block]
Revenue
and
Billing
: The company accepts orders from customers based on long term purchasing contracts and written sales agreements. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs and competition. Pricing normally is negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement.
Revenue Recognition, Sales Returns [Policy Text Block]
Returns
and
Credits
: Some of the terms of the company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization to reduce its price to its buyer. If the company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The company establishes reserves for this program based on historic activity and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.
Revenue Recognition Return to Stock [Policy Text Block]
Return to Stock:
The company has a return to stock policy whereby a customer with prior authorization from Littelfuse management can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historic activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.
Revenue Recognition, Rebates [Policy Text Block]
Volume Rebates
:
The company offers incentives to certain customers to achieve specific quarterly or annual sales targets. If customers achieve their sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The company estimates the future cost of these rebates and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance for Loan Losses Policy [Policy Text Block]
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
The company evaluates the collectability of its trade receivables based on a combination of factors. The company regularly analyzes its significant customer accounts and, when the company becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, the company records a specific reserve for bad debt to reduce the related receivable to the amount the
company reasonably believes is collectible. The company also records allowances for all other customers based on a variety of factors including the length of time the receivables are past due, the financial health of the customer, macroeconomic considerations and past experience. Accounts receivable balances that are deemed to be uncollectible, are written off against the reserve on a case-by-case basis. Historically, the allowance for doubtful accounts has been adequate to cover bad debts. If circumstances related to specific customers change, the estimates of the recoverability of receivables could be further adjusted. However, due to the company’s diverse customer base and lack of credit concentration, the company does not believe its estimates would be materially impacted by changes in its assumptions.
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Advertising Costs
: The company expenses advertising costs as incurred, which amounted to $2.3 million in 2015, $2.8 million in 2014 and $1.6 million in 2013, and are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
: Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling is classified as revenue. Costs incurred for shipping and handling of $7.0 million, $6.7 million and $6.5 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]
Foreign Currency Translation
/Remeasurement
: The company’s foreign subsidiaries use the local currency or the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, as appropriate. Assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rates at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average rates. The amount of foreign currency gain or loss from remeasurement recognized in the income statement was a loss of $7.9 million in 2015, a loss of $4.6 million in 2014 and a gain of $5.2 million in 2013. Adjustments from the translation process are recognized in “Shareholders’ equity” as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income.”
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]
Stock-based Compensation
: The company recognizes compensation expense for the cost of awards of equity compensation using a fair value method. Benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense are reported as both operating and financing cash flows. See Note 13 for additional information on stock-based compensation.
Other Income Expense [Policy Text Block]
Other
E
xpense (
I
ncome),
N
et
:
Other expense (income), net consisting of interest income, royalties and non-operating income
, was ($5.4 million), ($6.6 million) and ($4.6 million) of income in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income Taxes:
The company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Deferred taxes are recognized for the future effects of temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting using enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The company recognizes deferred taxes for temporary differences, operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Federal and state income taxes are provided on the portion of foreign income that is expected to be remitted to the U.S. and be taxable.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounting Pronouncements
: In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-17 – Income taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which simplifies the balance sheet classification of deferred taxes. The
new guidance requires that all deferred taxes be presented as noncurrent. The company has adopted the new guidance for the year ended January 2, 2016 with all prior periods presented retrospectively adjusted to conform to the new ASU.
 
In May 2014, the FASB amended prior authoritative guidance for revenue recognition which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards. The company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.