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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information
 
Nature of Operations 
 
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 15 countries, and with 17,000 global associates, the Company partners with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, the Company’s products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation and electronics end markets – everywhere, every day. 

Basis of Presentation 
 
The Company’s accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of net income and comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and statement of stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 which should be read in conjunction with the disclosures therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.
 
Revenue Recognition
  
Revenue Disaggregation
 
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by primary business units for the three and six months ended July 2, 2022 and June 26, 2021:
 
 Three Months Ended July 2, 2022Six Months Ended July 2, 2022
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$162,313 $— $— $162,313 $332,256 $— $— $332,256 
Electronics – Semiconductor195,863 — — 195,863 391,741 — — 391,741 
Passenger Car Products— 59,778 — 59,778 — 124,272 — 124,272 
Automotive Sensors— 23,201 — 23,201 — 49,338 — 49,338 
Commercial Vehicle Products— 99,048 — 99,048 — 192,921 — 192,921 
Industrial Products— — 78,233 78,233 — — 151,238 151,238 
Total$358,176 $182,027 $78,233 $618,436 $723,997 $366,531 $151,238 $1,241,766 
 Three Months Ended June 26, 2021Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics
Segment
Transportation
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$155,276 $— $— $155,276 $287,713 $— $— $287,713 
Electronics – Semiconductor170,071 — — 170,071 324,169 — — 324,169 
Passenger Car Products— 68,048 — 68,048 — 135,949 — 135,949 
Automotive Sensors— 26,685 — 26,685 — 54,969 — 54,969 
Commercial Vehicle Products— 38,585 — 38,585 — 70,929 — 70,929 
Industrial Products64,823 64,823 113,553 113,553 
Total$325,347 $133,318 $64,823 $523,488 $611,882 $261,847 $113,553 $987,282 

 
See Note 15, Segment Information for net sales by segment and countries.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the Company satisfies its performance obligation and control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s sales arrangements with customers are predominately short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control at the time of shipment as this is the point at which title and risk of loss of the product transfers to the customer. At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The amount of revenue recorded reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and may include adjustments for customer allowance, rebates and price adjustments. The Company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third-party distributors.
 
The Company elected the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
 
Revenue and Billing
 
The Company generally accepts orders from customers through receipt of purchase orders or electronic data interchange based on written sales agreements and purchasing contracts. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs, and competition. Pricing is often negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the Company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the Company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in ASC 606-10-25-18B to treat all product shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities, and therefore recognize the gross revenue associated with the contract, inclusive of any shipping and handling revenue.
 
Ship and Debit Program
 
Some of the terms of the Company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the Company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization for pricing allowances to reduce its price. When the Company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The Company establishes reserves for this program based on
historic activity, electronic distributor inventory levels and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.

Return to Stock 
 
The Company has a return to stock policy whereby certain customers, with prior authorization from Littelfuse management, can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The Company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historic activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.
 
Volume Rebates
 
The Company offers volume based sales incentives to certain customers to encourage greater product sales. If customers achieve their specific quarterly or annual sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The Company estimates the projected amount of rebates that will be achieved by the customer and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at July 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022 reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(in thousands)July 2, 2022January 1, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$809,122 $478,473 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets1,653 2,718 
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets1,522 $1,645 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$812,297 $482,836 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2021-10, "Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance". The standard, requires annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy: 1) Information about the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions; 2) The line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected by the transactions, and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item; 3) Significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2021-10 did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers". The standard requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2021-08 did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.