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Table of Contents
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission file number 0-20388
LITTELFUSE, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware36-3795742
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8755 West Higgins Road 
 Suite 500
ChicagoIllinois60631
(Address of principal executive offices)(ZIP Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 773-628-1000
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
Trading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueLFUSNASDAQGlobal Select Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No [X]

As of October 23, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 24,375,049 shares of Common Stock, net of Treasury Shares.


Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
  
PART I 
Item 1. 
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 26, 2020 (unaudited) and December 28, 2019
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 (unaudited) and September 28, 2019 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 (unaudited) and September 28, 2019 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 (unaudited) and September 28, 2019 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 (unaudited) and September 28, 2019 (unaudited)
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$641,890 $531,139 
Short-term investments52 44 
Trade receivables, less allowances of $42,737 and $42,043 at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively
231,930 202,309 
Inventories243,832 237,507 
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable1,218 4,831 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets30,012 28,564 
Total current assets1,148,934 1,004,394 
Net property, plant, and equipment339,870 344,617 
Intangible assets, net of amortization296,159 321,247 
Goodwill799,791 820,589 
Investments26,066 24,099 
Deferred income taxes7,173 8,069 
Right of use lease assets, net18,811 21,918 
Other assets17,566 14,965 
Total assets$2,654,370 $2,559,898 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$120,938 $117,320 
Accrued liabilities98,437 84,120 
Accrued income taxes15,231 14,122 
Current portion of long-term debt 10,000 
Total current liabilities234,606 225,562 
Long-term debt, less current portion725,507 669,158 
Deferred income taxes46,584 49,763 
Accrued post-retirement benefits40,279 38,198 
Non-current operating lease liabilities14,193 17,166 
Other long-term liabilities63,639 64,037 
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 34,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, September 26, 2020–26,015,067; December 28, 2019–25,855,203
258 256 
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,644,103 and 1,473,901 shares, respectively
(242,323)(216,447)
Additional paid-in capital891,924 867,996 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(107,238)(106,823)
Retained earnings986,810 950,901 
Littelfuse, Inc. shareholders’ equity1,529,431 1,495,883 
Non-controlling interest131 131 
Total equity1,529,562 1,496,014 
Total liabilities and equity$2,654,370 $2,559,898 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net sales$391,566 $361,971 $1,044,999 $1,165,350 
Cost of sales253,390 231,025 684,012 737,368 
Gross profit138,176 130,946 360,987 427,982 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses50,465 54,224 158,832 174,845 
Goodwill impairment charge  33,841  
Research and development expenses13,049 19,728 41,044 62,595 
Amortization of intangibles10,104 9,827 29,912 30,068 
Total operating expenses73,618 83,779 263,629 267,508 
Operating income64,558 47,167 97,358 160,474 
Interest expense4,988 5,559 16,261 16,834 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(6,174)4,968 (9,600)5,636 
Other income, net(1,682)(4,764)(1,643)(3,406)
Income before income taxes67,426 41,404 92,340 141,410 
Income taxes12,070 5,757 21,331 24,982 
Net income$55,356 $35,647 $71,009 $116,428 
Income per share:    
Basic$2.27 $1.46 $2.92 $4.72 
Diluted$2.25 $1.44 $2.89 $4.68 
Weighted-average shares and equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic24,357 24,482 24,354 24,646 
Diluted24,573 24,684 24,535 24,894 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income$55,356 $35,647 $71,009 $116,428 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Pension and postemployment adjustment, net of tax563 137 (9,715)249 
Foreign currency translation adjustments16,418 (17,163)9,300 (14,933)
Comprehensive income$72,337 $18,621 $70,594 $101,744 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$71,009 $116,428 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation41,953 38,988 
Amortization of intangibles29,912 30,068 
Deferred revenue(438)(228)
Impairment charges 36,078 322 
Stock-based compensation14,544 15,738 
(Gain) loss on investments and other assets(1,200)559 
Deferred income taxes1,567 (203)
Other(8,549)8,267 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables(29,362)2,781 
Inventories(1,611)18,102 
Accounts payable6,661 (29,453)
Accrued liabilities and income taxes(2,095)(44,241)
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,787 3,735 
Net cash provided by operating activities164,256 160,863 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (775)
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(41,536)(38,397)
Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment148 6,212 
Net cash used in investing activities(41,388)(32,960)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds of revolving credit facility240,000  
Payments of revolving credit facility(60,000) 
Payments of term loan(145,000)(7,500)
Net proceeds related to stock-based award activities6,437 4,412 
Purchases of common stock(22,927)(99,387)
Debt issuance costs(1,786) 
Cash dividends paid(35,100)(32,990)
Net cash used in financing activities(18,376)(135,465)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents6,259 (6,114)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents110,751 (13,676)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period531,139 489,733 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$641,890 $476,057 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest$17,228 $17,872 
Capital expenditures, not yet paid$6,267 $8,978 
 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Common StockAddl. Paid in CapitalTreasury StockAccum. Other Comp. (Loss) IncomeRetained EarningsNon-controlling InterestTotal
Balance at December 28, 2019$256 $867,996 $(216,447)$(106,823)$950,901 $131 $1,496,014 
Net income— — — — 24,644 — 24,644 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (14,979)— — (14,979)
Stock-based compensation— 2,965 — — — — 2,965 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (443)— — — (443)
Stock options exercised— 3,399 — — — — 3,399 
Repurchases of common stock— — (22,927)— — — (22,927)
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share)
— — — — (11,725)— (11,725)
Balance at March 28, 2020$256 $874,360 $(239,817)$(121,802)$963,820 $131 $1,476,948 
Net loss— — — — (8,991)— (8,991)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (2,417)— — (2,417)
Stock-based compensation— 7,887 — — — — 7,887 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (2,375)— — — (2,375)
Stock options exercised1 3,059 — — — — 3,060 
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share)
— — — — (11,678)— (11,678)
Balance at June 27, 2020$257 $885,306 $(242,192)$(124,219)$943,151 $131 $1,462,434 
Net income— — — — 55,356 — 55,356 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 16,981 — — 16,981 
Stock-based compensation— 3,692 — — — — 3,692 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (131)— — — (131)
Stock options exercised1 2,926 — — — — 2,927 
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share)
— — — — (11,697)— (11,697)
Balance at September 26, 2020$258 $891,924 $(242,323)$(107,238)$986,810 $131 $1,529,562 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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 Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Common StockAddl. Paid in CapitalTreasury StockAccum. Other Comp. (Loss) IncomeRetained EarningsNon-controlling InterestTotal
Balance at December 29, 2018$254 $835,828 $(116,454)$(97,924)$856,507 $131 $1,478,342 
Net income— — — — 36,989 — 36,989 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — 8,073 — — 8,073 
Stock-based compensation— 3,966 — — — — 3,966 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (94)— — — (94)
Stock options exercised— 2,292 — — — — 2,292 
Repurchases of common stock— — (13,555)— — — (13,555)
Cash dividends paid ($0.43 per share)
— — — — (10,625)— (10,625)
Balance at March 30, 2019$254 $842,086 $(130,103)$(89,851)$882,871 $131 $1,505,388 
Net income— — — — 43,792 — 43,792 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (5,731)— — (5,731)
Stock-based compensation— 8,284 — — — — 8,284 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (4,010)— — — (4,010)
Stock options exercised1 4,822 — — — — 4,823 
Repurchases of common stock— — (31,955)— — — (31,955)
Cash dividends paid ($0.43 per share)
— — — — (10,649)— (10,649)
Balance at June 29, 2019$255 $855,192 $(166,068)$(95,582)$916,014 $131 $1,509,942 
Net income— — — — 35,647 — 35,647 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (17,026)— — (17,026)
Stock-based compensation— 3,488 — — — — 3,488 
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes— — (790)— — — (790)
Stock options exercised1 2,191 — — — — 2,192 
Repurchases of common stock— — (49,526)— — — (49,526)
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share)
— — — — (11,715)— (11,715)
Balance at September 28, 2019$256 $860,871 $(216,384)$(112,608)$939,946 $131 $1,472,212 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information
 
Nature of Operations 
 
Littelfuse, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a global manufacturer of leading technologies in circuit protection, power control and sensing. Serving over 100,000 end customers, the Company’s products are found in automotive and commercial vehicles, industrial applications, data and telecommunications, medical devices, consumer electronics and appliances. With its broad product portfolio of fuses, semiconductors, polymers, ceramics, relays and sensors, and extensive global infrastructure, the Company’s worldwide associates partner with its customers to design, manufacture and deliver innovative, high-quality solutions for a safer, greener and increasingly connected world.
 
Basis of Presentation 
 
The Company’s accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of net income and comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and statement of stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 which should be read in conjunction with the disclosures therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.
 
Revenue Recognition
  
Revenue Disaggregation
 
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by primary business units for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019:
 
 Three Months Ended September 26, 2020Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Automotive
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics
Segment
Automotive
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$108,253 $ $ $108,253 $285,697 $ $ $285,697 
Electronics – Semiconductor147,096   147,096 407,112   407,112 
Passenger Car Products 52,691  52,691  135,645  135,645 
Automotive Sensors 26,093  26,093  64,166  64,166 
Commercial Vehicle Products 25,940  25,940  71,682  71,682 
Industrial Products  31,493 31,493   80,697 80,697 
Total$255,349 $104,724 $31,493 $391,566 $692,809 $271,493 $80,697 $1,044,999 





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 Three Months Ended September 28, 2019Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)Electronics
Segment
Automotive
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics
Segment
Automotive
Segment
Industrial
Segment
 
Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors$94,766 $ $ $94,766 $311,624 $ $ $311,624 
Electronics – Semiconductor132,486   132,486 440,575   440,575 
Passenger Car Products 53,889  53,889  164,348  164,348 
Automotive Sensors 23,877  23,877  74,616  74,616 
Commercial Vehicle Products 26,915  26,915  87,850  87,850 
Industrial Products  30,038 30,038   86,337 86,337 
Total$227,252 $104,681 $30,038 $361,971 $752,199 $326,814 $86,337 $1,165,350 

 
See Note 14, Segment Information for net sales by segment and countries.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the Company satisfies its performance obligation and control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s sales arrangements with customers are predominately short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control at the time of shipment as this is the point at which title and risk of loss of the product transfers to the customer. At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The amount of revenue recorded reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and may include adjustments for customer allowance, rebates and price adjustments. The Company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third-party distributors.
 
The Company elected the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
 
Revenue and Billing
 
The Company generally accepts orders from customers through receipt of purchase orders or electronic data interchange based on written sales agreements and purchasing contracts. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs, and competition. Pricing is often negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the Company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the Company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in ASC 606-10-25-18B to treat all product shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities, and therefore recognize the gross revenue associated with the contract, inclusive of any shipping and handling revenue.
 
Ship and Debit Program
 
Some of the terms of the Company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the Company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization for pricing allowances to reduce its price. When the Company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The Company establishes reserves for this program based on historic activity, electronic distributor inventory levels and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.
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Return to Stock 
 
The Company has a return to stock policy whereby certain customers, with prior authorization from Littelfuse management, can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The Company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historic activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.
 
Volume Rebates
 
The Company offers volume based sales incentives to certain customers to encourage greater product sales. If customers achieve their specific quarterly or annual sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The Company estimates the projected amount of rebates that will be achieved by the customer and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The standard modifies the measurement approach for credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables, from an incurred loss method to a current expected credit loss method ("CECL"). The standard requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information, including historical experiences, current conditions and a forecast that is supportable. The Company adopted the new standard on December 29, 2019. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirement for Fair Value Measurement." ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements in Topic 820: "Fair Value Measurement," based on the FASB Concepts Statement, "Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting - Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements," including consideration of costs and benefits. The new standard removes certain disclosures, modifies other disclosures and adds additional disclosures related to fair value measurement. The Company adopted the new standard on December 29, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic: 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)." ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The Company adopted the new standard on December 29, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides optional expedient and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The objective of this is to provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting due to the cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The amendments in this update are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect a material effect from the adoption of this guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.







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2. Inventories
 
The components of inventories at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Raw materials$81,849 $76,732 
Work in process90,494 84,561 
Finished goods105,425 110,388 
Inventory Reserves(33,936)(34,174)
Total$243,832 $237,507 
 
3. Property, Plant, and Equipment
 
The components of net property, plant, and equipment at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Land$23,438 $24,758 
Building122,914 108,501 
Equipment656,681 631,273 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(463,163)(419,915)
Total$339,870 $344,617 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $14.2 million and $13.3 million for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, and $42.0 million and $39.0 million for nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
The amounts for goodwill and changes in the carrying value by segment for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)ElectronicsAutomotiveIndustrialTotal
As of December 28, 2019$650,796 $131,321 $38,472 $820,589 
Impairments (33,841) (33,841)
Currency translation11,122 1,988 (67)13,043 
As of September 26, 2020$661,918 $99,468 $38,405 $799,791 

The Company tests its goodwill annually for impairment on the first day of its fiscal fourth quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $33.8 million to recognize the impairment of goodwill in the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment. The goodwill impairment charge was due to reductions in the estimated fair value for the automotive sensors reporting unit based on lower expectations for future revenue, profitability and cash flows as compared to the expectations of the 2019 annual goodwill impairment test. These lower future expectations were driven by projected extended declines in end market demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, during the second quarter of 2020, certain customers notified the Company of their decision to delay future programs along with a customer canceling their existing program. The goodwill impairment charge was determined using Level 3 inputs, including discounted cash flow analysis and comparable marketplace fair value data. As of September 26, 2020, the automotive sensors reporting unit had $9.4 million of remaining goodwill.




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The components of other intangible assets as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows:
As of September 26, 2020
(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Land use rights$9,913 $1,895 $8,018 
Patents, licenses and software133,737 $88,142 $45,595 
Distribution network43,547 38,107 5,440 
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames365,300 128,194 237,106 
Total$552,497 $256,338 $296,159 
 
 As of December 28, 2019
(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Land use rights$9,649 $1,730 $7,919 
Patents, licenses and software131,164 78,828 52,336 
Distribution network43,239 36,163 7,076 
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames360,534 106,618 253,916 
Total$544,586 $223,339 $321,247 

During the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $10.1 million and $9.8 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $29.9 million and $30.1 million, respectively.

The Company recognized a $0.3 million non-cash impairment charge in the first quarter of 2020 on a certain patent triggered by the Company’s announcement to consolidate a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment.

Estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives as of September 26, 2020 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Amount
2020$41,742 
202138,258 
202237,274 
202332,492 
202429,695 
2025 and thereafter146,610 
Total$326,071 
 
 
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5. Accrued Liabilities
 
The components of accrued liabilities as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
Employee-related liabilities$49,805 $40,774 
Operating lease liability6,866 7,259 
Interest2,747 5,058 
Professional services2,869 3,986 
Restructuring liability4,542 2,679 
Other non-income taxes3,509 1,940 
Other28,099 22,424 
Total$98,437 $84,120 

Employee-related liabilities consist primarily of payroll, sales commissions, bonus, employee benefit accruals and workers’ compensation. Bonus accruals include amounts earned pursuant to the Company’s primary employee incentive compensation plans. Other accrued liabilities include miscellaneous operating accruals and other client-related liabilities.

6. Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges

The Company recorded restructuring, impairment and other charges for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 as follows:
Three months ended September 26, 2020Nine months ended September 26, 2020
(in thousands)ElectronicsAutomotiveIndustrialTotalElectronicsAutomotiveIndustrialTotal
Employee terminations$388 $162 $648 $1,198 $2,125 $770 $1,719 $4,614 
Other restructuring charges  79 79  108 104 212 
Total restructuring charges388 162 727 1,277 2,125 878 1,823 4,826 
Impairment      33,841 2,237 36,078 
   Total$388 $162 $727 $1,277 $2,125 $34,719 $4,060 $40,904 
 Three months ended September 28, 2019Nine months ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)ElectronicsAutomotiveIndustrialTotalElectronicsAutomotiveIndustrialTotal
Employee terminations$655 $109 $49 $813 $4,153 $3,955 $770 $8,878 
Other restructuring charges128 1,150 124 1,402 141 1,240 374 1,755 
Total restructuring charges783 1,259 173 2,215 4,294 5,195 1,144 10,633 
Impairment  322  322  322  322 
   Total$783 $1,581 $173 $2,537 $4,294 $5,517 $1,144 $10,955 


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2020
For the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $1.3 million and $4.8 million, primarily for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain manufacturing, selling and administrative functions across all segments and the previously announced consolidation of a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment. The Company also recognized $36.1 million of impairment charges for the nine months ended September 26, 2020, which included a $33.8 million goodwill impairment charge associated with the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment in the second quarter of 2020 and a $2.2 million impairment charge related to the land and building associated with the Company’s previously announced consolidation of a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment in the first quarter of 2020. The impairment charges of the land and building were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. See Note 4, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further discussion regarding the goodwill impairment charge.

2019
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $2.2 million, and $10.6 million, respectively, for employee termination costs and other restructuring charges. These charges primarily related to reorganization of operations and selling, general and administrative functions as well as integration of IXYS within the Electronics segment and the reorganization of operations in the commercial vehicle products and automotive sensors businesses within the Automotive segment.

The restructuring liability as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are $4.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The restructuring liability is included within accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company anticipates the remaining payments associated with employee terminations will primarily be completed by September 2021.

7. Debt
 
The carrying amounts of debt at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows:
 
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Revolving Credit Facility$180,000 $ 
Term Loan 145,000 
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023136,417 129,808 
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028110,766 105,400 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 202225,000 25,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027100,000 100,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 202550,000 50,000 
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030125,000 125,000 
Other2,619 2,619 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,295)(3,669)
Total debt725,507 679,158 
Less: Current maturities (10,000)
Total long-term debt$725,507 $669,158 
 
Revolving Credit Facility / Term Loan
 
On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a five-year credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders for up to $700.0 million. The Credit Agreement consisted of an unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) of $575.0 million and an unsecured term loan credit facility (“Term Loan”) of up to $125.0 million. In addition, the Company had the ability, from time to time, to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $150.0 million, in the aggregate, in each case in minimum increments of $25.0 million, subject to certain conditions and the agreement of participating lenders.

On October 13, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $575.0 million to $700.0 million and increase the Term Loan from $125.0 million to $200.0 million and to extend the expiration date from March 4, 2021 to October 13, 2022. The Credit Agreement also included the option for the Company to increase the size
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of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $300.0 million, in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans could be made in up to two advances. The first advance of $125.0 million occurred on October 13, 2017 and the second advance of $75.0 million occurred on January 16, 2018. For the Term Loan, the Company was required to make quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the original term loan ($2.5 million quarterly) through maturity, with the remaining balance due on October 13, 2022. The Company paid $5.0 million of principal payments on the term loan before the Company amended the Credit Agreement on April 3, 2020 as discussed below.

On March 25, 2020, the company borrowed $100.0 million from the revolving credit facility to preserve financial flexibility and enhance liquidity, given the increasing levels of uncertainty related to coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19").

On April 3, 2020, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to effect certain changes, including, among others: (i) eliminating the $200.0 million unsecured term loan credit facility, the remaining outstanding balance ($140.0 million) of which was repaid in full on April 3, 2020 through the revolving credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company; (iii) modifying performance-based interest rate margins and undrawn fees; and (iv) extending the maturity date to April 3, 2025. The amended Credit Agreement also allows the Company to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants. The Company made payments of $60.0 million on the amended revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 26, 2020. The balance under the facility was $180.0 million as of September 26, 2020.

Outstanding borrowings under the amended Credit Agreement bears interest, at the Company’s option, at either LIBOR, fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.25% to 2.00%, or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined, plus 0.25% to 1.00%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined. The Company was also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the credit agreement ranging from 0.125% to 0.20%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement. The amended Credit Agreement included representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. The effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 1.90% at September 26, 2020.

As of September 26, 2020, the Company had no amount outstanding in letters of credit and had available $245.1 million of borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility based on financial covenants. At September 26, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
 

Senior Notes
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017.
 
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030” and with the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.
 
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The Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or applicable state securities laws. The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
 
The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales and transactions with affiliates, to engage in any business that would substantially change the general business of the Company, and to incur liens. In addition, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants and tests relating to, among other matters, interest coverage and leverage. At September 26, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Notes.
 
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of a make-whole amount to noteholders and are required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at par following certain events, including a change of control.

Interest paid on all Company debt was $6.4 million for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and $17.2 million and $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

8. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a three-level hierarchy of measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs is used to arrive at fair value. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. Depending on the inputs, the Company classifies each fair value measurement as follows:
 
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
Level 2—Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar instruments, prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations, all of whose significant inputs are observable, and
 
Level 3—Valuations based upon one or more significant unobservable inputs.
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds, which are held with an institution with sound credit rating and are highly liquid. The Company classified cash equivalents as Level 1 and are valued at cost which approximates fair value.

Investments in Equity Securities
 
Investments in equity securities listed on a national market or exchange are valued at the last sales price and classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy and recorded in investments and other assets.
 
The Company has certain convertible debt and convertible preferred stock investments that are accounted for under the cost method reflected in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended September 26, 2020, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.1 million and during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, the Company recorded impairment charges of $2.8 million in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income to adjust these certain investments to their estimated fair value. As of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the balances of these investments were $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The fair value of these investments are measured on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. The Company's accounting and finance management determines the valuation policies and procedures for Level 3 fair value measurements and is responsible for the development and determination of unobservable inputs.

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Mutual Funds
 
The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan which provides additional retirement benefits for certain management employees and named executive officers by allowing participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company maintains accounts for participants through which participants make investment elections. The marketable securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy as they are maintained in mutual funds with readily determinable fair value and recorded in other assets.
 
There were no changes during the quarter ended September 26, 2020 to the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure asset and liability fair values on a recurring basis. On October 30, 2019, the Company entered a foreign currency exchange forward contract to mitigate the currency fluctuation risk between the Chinese renminbi and U.S. dollar. The foreign currency contract was not designated as a hedge instrument and was marked to market on a monthly basis. The notional value of the forward contracts at December 28, 2019 was $16.0 million and expired on May 5, 2020. On March 23, 2020, the Company unwound the foreign currency exchange forward contract entered on October 30, 2019 and recognized a gain of $0.2 million within Other income, net during the nine months ended September 26, 2020. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was valued using market exchange rates and classified as a Level 2 input under the fair value hierarchy.

As of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the Company did not hold any non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of September 26, 2020:
 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash Equivalents$92,472 $ $ $92,472 
Investments in equity securities15,042   15,042 
Mutual funds11,692   11,692 

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of December 28, 2019: 
 Fair Value Measurements Using 
(in thousands)Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Cash Equivalents$118,999 $ $ $118,999 
Investments in equity securities12,969   12,969 
Mutual funds10,464   10,464 
 
In addition to the methods and assumptions used for the financial instruments recorded at fair value as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments that are not marked to market on a recurring basis. The Company’s other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and its long-term debt. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable approximate their fair values. The Company’s revolving and term loan debt facilities’ fair values approximate book value at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019, as the rates on these borrowings are variable in nature.
 
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s Euro Senior Notes, Series A and Series B and USD Senior Notes, Series A and Series B, as of September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019 were as follows:
 
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 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023$136,417 $136,686 $129,808 $131,710 
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028110,766 114,947 105,400 110,336 
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 202225,000 25,460 25,000 25,054 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2027100,000 109,367 100,000 102,548 
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 202550,000 53,323 50,000 50,775 
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2030125,000 138,340 125,000 127,701 


The Company recognized impairment charges of $1.9 million for the land and building and $0.3 million for a certain patent as a result of the Company’s announcement to consolidate a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment during the first quarter of 2020. See Note 6, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion. The fair value of the land and building was valued using a real estate appraisal and classified as a Level 3 input under the fair value hierarchy.

The second quarter of 2020 goodwill impairment charge was the result of measuring a reporting unit at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as shown below:
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020September 26, 2020
(in thousands)Impairment ChargeEstimated Fair Value Measurement (Level 3)Carrying Value
Goodwill$33,841$8,953$9,449 


See Note 4, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further discussion regarding goodwill impairment charges.

9. Benefit Plans
 
The Company has company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans covering employees in the U.K., Germany, the Philippines, China, Japan, Mexico, Italy and France. The amount of the retirement benefits provided under the plans is based on years of service and final average pay.
 
The Company recognizes interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and amortization of prior service, net within Other income,, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 were as follows: 
 
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Components of net periodic benefit cost:    
Service cost$615 $509 $1,825 $1,523 
Interest cost511 777 1,655 2,374 
Expected return on plan assets(422)(773)(1,551)(2,384)
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial loss279 60 688 184 
Net periodic benefit cost$983 $573 $2,617 $1,697 

The Company expects to make approximately $2.3 million of cash contributions to its pension plans in 2020.

The Company also sponsors certain post-employment plans in foreign countries and other statutory benefit plans. The Company recorded $0.5 million and $0.2 million expense for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019,
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respectively, and $1.5 million and $0.6 million expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, in Cost of Sales and Other income, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. For three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, the pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as components of net periodic benefit costs for these plans were $0.2 million and $0.5 million.

On April 7, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to purchase a group annuity contract, under which an insurance company will be required to pay and administer pension payments to certain of the Company’s U.K. pension plan participants, or their designated beneficiaries, who have been receiving pension payments. The purchase of this group annuity contract will reduce the Company’s outstanding pension benefit obligation by approximately $36 million, representing approximately 30% of the total obligations of the Company’s qualified pension plans, and will be funded with pension plan assets and additional cash on hand. In connection with this transaction, the Company will record a one-time non-cash settlement charge in the second half of 2021 currently estimated between $18 million and $22 million, reflecting the accelerated recognition of unamortized actuarial losses in the plan. The actual settlement charge could differ from this estimate due to final data and plan wind-up expenses. Due to the signing of the group annuity contract being a significant change in the U.K. pension plan, the liabilities of the plan were remeasured as of April 6, 2020 resulting in an increase of $13.4 million (£10.9 million) to both the net pension liability and unamortized actuarial loss within other comprehensive income (loss) during the second quarter. Additionally, the Company made a cash contribution of $10.4 million (£8.4 million) under this agreement during the second quarter.

10. Other Comprehensive Income

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 26, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 28, 2019
Pre-taxTaxNet of TaxPre-taxTaxNet of Tax
Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments$273 $(290)$563 $155 $18 $137 
Foreign currency translation adjustments16,418  16,418 (17,163) (17,163)
Total change in other comprehensive income (loss)$16,691 $(290)$16,981 $(17,008)$18 $(17,026)


(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
Pre-taxTaxNet of TaxPre-taxTaxNet of Tax
Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments$(12,270)$(2,555)$(9,715)$278 $29 $249 
Foreign currency translation adjustments9,300  9,300 (14,933) (14,933)
Total change in other comprehensive loss$(2,970)$(2,555)$(415)$(14,655)$29 $(14,684)

Due to the signing of the group annuity contract being a significant change in the U.K. pension plan, the liabilities of the plan were remeasured as of April 6, 2020 resulting in an increase of $13.4 million to unamortized actuarial loss within other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 9, Benefits Plans for further discussion.

The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019:
 
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(in thousands)Pension and
postretirement
liability and
reclassification
adjustments
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
Accumulated
other
comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at December 28, 2019$(18,046)$(88,777)$(106,823)
Activity in the period(9,715)9,300 (415)
Balance at September 26, 2020$(27,761)$(79,477)$(107,238)
(in thousands)Pension and
postretirement
liability and
reclassification
adjustments
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
Accumulated
other
comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at December 29, 2018$(9,959)$(87,965)$(97,924)
Activity in the period249 (14,933)(14,684)
Balance at September 28, 2019$(9,710)$(102,898)$(112,608)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 were as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Pension and Postemployment plans:
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial loss$452 $60 $1,226 $184 

The Company recognizes the amortization of prior service costs in Other income, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

11. Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 was 17.9% and 23.1% respectively, compared to the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 of 13.9% and 17.7%. The effective tax rates for the 2020 periods are higher than the effective tax rates for the comparable 2019 periods, primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020, the substantial majority of which did not result in a tax benefit in the annual estimated effective tax rate, as well as a reduction in the forecasted income earned in lower tax jurisdictions in 2020 driven by the uncertainty resulting from the impact of COVID-19.

The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2020 is higher than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020, the substantial majority of which did not result in a tax benefit in the annual estimated effective tax rate, as well as the forecasted impact of non-U.S. losses and expenses with no tax benefit and the U.S. global intangible low-taxed income tax provisions (in the 2019 comparable period the impact of these items was more than offset by the impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions), offset in part by the impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.

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12. Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Numerator:
Net income as reported$55,356 $35,647 $71,009 $116,428 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic24,357 24,482 24,354 24,646 
Effect of dilutive securities216 202 181 248 
Diluted24,573 24,684 24,535 24,894 
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share$2.27 $1.46 $2.92 $4.72 
Diluted earnings per share$2.25 $1.44 $2.89 $4.68 
 
Potential shares of common stock relating to stock options and restricted share units excluded from the earnings per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive were 290,262 and 205,516 for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, and 194,857 and 147,090 for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under a program for the period May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019 ("2018 program"). On April 26, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized to a program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 ("2019 program") to replace its previous expired 2018 program. On April 23, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021 (the "2020 program") to replace its previous expired 2019 program. The Company has suspended share repurchases for the near-term due to the uncertainty of the impact and duration of COVID-19 and to focus on other capital allocation priorities.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended September 26, 2020. During the three months ended September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 311,786 shares of its common stock totaling $49.5 million. For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 175,110 and 579,916 shares of its common stock totaling $22.9 million and $95.0 million, respectively.

13. Related Party Transactions
 
As a result of the Company’s acquisition of IXYS, the Company has equity ownership in various investments that are accounted for under the equity method. The following is a description of the investments and related party transactions.
 
Powersem GmbH: The Company owns 45% of the outstanding equity of Powersem GmbH (“Powersem”), a module manufacturer based in Germany.
 
EB-Tech Co., Ltd.: The Company owns approximately 19% of the outstanding equity of EB Tech Co., Ltd. (“EB Tech”), a company with expertise in radiation technology based in South Korea.
 
Automated Technology (Phil), Inc.: The Company owns approximately 24% of the outstanding common shares of Automated Technology (Phil), Inc. (“ATEC”), a supplier located in the Philippines that provides assembly and test services. One member of the Company's Board of Directors serves on the Board of Directors of ATEC.
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 For the Three Months Ended September 26, 2020For the Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in millions)PowersemEB TechATECPowersemEB TechATEC
Sales to related party$0.4 $ $ $0.2 $ $ 
Purchase material/service from related party0.8  2.4 0.8 0.1 1.7 
For the Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020For the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in millions)PowersemEB TechATECPowersemEB TechATEC
Sales to related party$1.1 $ $ $0.4 $ $ 
Purchase material/service from related party1.8  5.8 2.4 0.3 5.5 
 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019
(in millions)PowersemEB TechATECPowersemEB TechATEC
Accounts Receivable balance$0.1 $ $ $ $ $ 
Accounts Payable balance0.1  0.1 0.2  0.1 

Additionally, the Company has certain cost method investments in VTOOL Ltd. and Securepush Ltd. with a total book value of $0.5 million as of September 26, 2020 and one member of the Company’s Board of Directors is currently an investor and a director of VTOOL Ltd. and Securepush Ltd.

On April 26, 2019, the Company sold its subsidiary Microwave Technology, LLC. (“MWT”) resulting in a loss on disposal of $2.6 million reflected in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The operations of MWT were included in the Electronics segment. One member of the Company’s Board of Directors is an owner of a company that purchased MWT.

14. Segment Information
 
The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing throughout the world. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does not evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.

Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the three operating segments. The Company does not report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do not record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and not directly related to segments' current results, are not allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.

Electronics Segment: Consists of one of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, reed switch based magnetic sensing, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and silicon carbide diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including industrial and
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automotive electronics, electric vehicle and related infrastructure, data and telecommunications, medical devices, alternative energy, consumer electronics and white goods.

Automotive Segment: Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-I suppliers and parts distributors in passenger car, heavy duty truck, off-road vehicles, material handling, agricultural, construction and other commercial vehicle end markets. Passenger car fuse products include fuses and fuse accessories for internal combustion engine vehicles and hybrid and electric vehicles including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, resettable fuses, high-current fuses, and high-voltage fuses. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, relays, and power distribution modules for the commercial vehicle industry. Automotive sensor products include a wide range of automotive and commercial vehicle products designed to monitor the passenger compartment occupants, safety and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain.

Industrial Segment: Consists of power fuses, protection relays and controls and other circuit protection products for use in various industrial applications such as oil, gas, mining, alternative energy, electric vehicle infrastructure, non-residential construction, HVAC systems, elevators and other industrial equipment.

 
Segment information is summarized as follows: 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Net sales    
Electronics$255,349 $227,252 $692,809 $752,199 
Automotive104,724 104,681 271,493 326,814 
Industrial31,493 30,038 80,697 86,337 
Total net sales$391,566 $361,971 $1,044,999 $1,165,350 
Depreciation and amortization
Electronics$15,819 $14,960 $46,967 45,031 
Automotive7,370 7,067 21,628 20,848 
Industrial1,140 1,061 3,270 3,177 
Total depreciation and amortization$24,329 $23,088 $71,865 $69,056 
Operating income
Electronics$45,860 $34,567 $110,783 $127,233 
Automotive15,383 11,437 20,642 34,987 
Industrial4,898 6,822 8,409 16,158 
Other(a)
(1,583)(5,659)(42,476)(17,904)
Total operating income64,558 47,167 97,358 160,474 
Interest expense4,988 5,559 16,261 16,834 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss(6,174)4,968 (9,600)5,636 
Other income, net(1,682)(4,764)(1,643)(3,406)
Income before income taxes$67,426 $41,404 $92,340 $141,410 
 
(a) Included in “Other” Operating income for the third quarter of 2020 is $0.3 million ($1.6 million year-to-date) of acquisition-related and integration charges related to the IXYS acquisition and other contemplated acquisitions. In addition, there was $1.3 million ($40.9 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs of $1.2 million ($4.6 million year-to-date), and other restructuring charges of $0.1 million ($0.2 million year-to-date), the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million recorded in the second quarter associated with the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment, and impairment charges of $2.2 million recorded in the first quarter associated with the
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announced consolidation of a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment. See Note 4, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Note 6, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion.

Included in "Other" Operating income for the third quarter of 2019 is $3.2 million ($6.9 million year-to-date) of acquisition integration charges primarily related to the IXYS acquisition. In addition, there were $2.5 million ($11.0 million year-to-date) of restructuring charges primarily related to employee termination costs.



The Company’s net sales by country were as follows:
 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Net sales
United States$106,121 $105,292 $285,901 $340,811 
China126,506 101,960 314,547 316,553 
Other countries(a)
158,939 154,719 444,551 507,986 
Total net sales$391,566 $361,971 $1,044,999 $1,165,350 
 
 The Company’s long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Long-lived assets
United States$52,009 $58,081 
China82,956 88,306 
Mexico68,346 73,096 
Germany37,611 36,025 
Philippines64,171 51,738 
Other countries(a)
34,777 37,371 
Total long-lived assets$339,870 $344,617 
 
The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 
 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Additions to long-lived assets
United States$2,712 $4,972 
China6,414 12,418 
Mexico7,291 12,650 
Germany3,793 4,335 
Philippines15,331 9,546 
Other countries(a)
1,152 3,454 
Total additions to long-lived assets$36,693 $47,375 

(a)Each country included in other countries is less than 10% of net sales.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”).
 
Certain statements in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are entitled to the safe-harbor provisions of the PSLRA. These statements include statements regarding the Company’s future performance, as well as management's expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "estimates," "will," "should," "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to general economic conditions; the severity and duration of the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic and the measures taken in response thereto and the effects of those items on the Company’s business; product demand and market acceptance; economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product quality problems or product recalls; capacity and supply difficulties or constraints; coal mining exposures reserves; failure of an indemnification for environmental liability; exchange rate fluctuations; commodity price fluctuations; the effect of the Company's accounting policies; labor disputes; restructuring costs in excess of expectations; pension plan asset returns less than assumed; uncertainties related to political or regulatory changes; integration of acquisitions may not be achieved in a timely manner, or at all; and other risks that may be detailed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2020, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019, and the Company's other filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances, new information or otherwise.
 
This report, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with information provided in the consolidated financial statements and the related Notes thereto appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019. 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Information in MD&A is intended to assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of (i) the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the changes in certain key items within those financial statements from year-to-year, (iii) the primary factors that contributed to those changes, and (iv) any changes in known trends or uncertainties that we are aware of and that may have a material effect on future performance. In addition, MD&A provides information about the Company’s segments and how the results of those segments impact the results of operations and financial condition as a whole.



 

 


 
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Executive Overview
 
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is a global manufacturer of leading technologies in circuit protection, power control and sensing.
Serving over 100,000 end customers, the Company’s products are found in automotive and commercial vehicles, industrial
applications, data and telecommunications, medical devices, consumer electronics and appliances. With its broad product portfolio of fuses, semiconductors, polymers, ceramics, relays and sensors, and extensive global infrastructure, the Company’s worldwide associates partner with its customers to design, manufacture and deliver innovative, high-quality solutions for a safer, greener and increasingly connected world.

The Company maintains a network of global laboratories and engineering centers that develop new products and product enhancements, provide customer application support and test products for safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance. The Company conducts its business through three reportable segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. Within these segments, the Company designs, manufactures and sells components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing products throughout the world. The circuit protection products protect against electrostatic discharge, power surges, short circuits, voltage spikes and other harmful occurrences; our power control products safely and efficiently control power and improve productivity and our sensor products are used to identify and detect temperature, proximity, flow speed and fluid level in various applications.

Executive Summary
 
For the third quarter of 2020, the Company recognized net sales of $391.6 million compared to $362.0 million in the third quarter of 2019 representing an increase of $29.6 million, or 8.2%. The increase was primarily driven by higher volume in Electronics segment, and $4.4 million or 1.2% of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company recognized net income of $55.4 million, or $2.25 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to net income of $35.6 million, or $1.44 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2019. The increase in net income reflects higher operating income in the Electronics and Automotive segments, higher foreign exchange gains and lower acquisition-related and integration charges.

The Company continues to take actions to improve its cost structure. The Company expects to realize cost savings from the restructuring activities taken during 2019 and 2020, including the reorganization of certain research and development, selling and administrative functions across all segments. The Company is also in process of several restructuring activities across its manufacturing and supply chain footprint, including the consolidation of a manufacturing facility within the Industrial Segment, which is expected to be completed in the first half of 2021.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $164.3 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 as compared to $160.9 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower annual incentive payments and favorable changes in net working capital partially offset by lower earnings largely due to the impact of COVID-19.
 
On March 25, 2020, the company borrowed $100.0 million from its current revolving credit facility to preserve financial flexibility and enhance liquidity, given the increasing levels of uncertainty related to COVID-19. On April 3, 2020, the Company amended the existing credit agreement to effect certain changes, including, among others: (i) eliminating the $200.0 million unsecured term loan credit facility, the remaining outstanding balance ($140.0 million) of which was repaid in full on April 3, 2020 through the revolving credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company; (iii) modifying performance-based interest rate margins and undrawn fees; and (iv) extending the maturity date to April 3, 2025. The amended credit agreement also allows the Company to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants. The Company made payments of $60.0 million on the amended revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 26, 2020. The balance under the facility was $180.0 million as of September 26, 2020.

On April 7, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to purchase a group annuity contract, under which an insurance company will be required to pay and administer pension payments to certain of the Company’s UK pension plan participants, or their designated beneficiaries, who have been receiving pension payments. The purchase of this group annuity contract will reduce the Company’s outstanding pension benefit obligation by approximately $36 million, representing approximately 30% of the total obligations of the Company’s qualified pension plans, and will be funded with pension plan assets and additional cash on hand. In connection with this transaction, the Company will record a one-time non-cash settlement charge in the second half of 2021 currently estimated between $18 million and $22 million, reflecting the accelerated recognition of a portion of unamortized actuarial losses in the plan. The actual settlement charge could differ from this estimate due to final data and plan wind-up expenses.

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Impact of COVID-19 on Business

The Company continued to manage through the COVID-19 impacts during the third quarter, with a lesser impact to its financial results compared to the first six months of 2020. Our manufacturing facilities generally operated at normal capacity levels as production disruptions were minimal during the third quarter. The effects from COVID-19 continued to drive higher freight cost, as well as spending on personal protective equipment ("PPE"), additional personnel and employee transportation costs, partially offset by certain international government subsidies and COVID-19 relief programs.

The Company’s priorities continue to be first, on our associates, their families and the communities in which we operate; second, our customers; and third, long-term financial health of the company. In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, the Company has enacted numerous proactive, aggressive actions at its facilities globally, and implemented a number of safety procedures including hygiene and disinfection protocols, social distancing and wearing PPE. The Company expects these actions will continue for the foreseeable future.

During the first half of 2020, governments around the world enacted various measures in an effort to contain COVID-19 and slow its spread. These measures included orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential”, isolate residents to their homes or places of residence, and practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities, which disrupted certain of our operating locations in around the world. During the third quarter, all of our manufacturing facilities have been operating and are generally at normal capacity levels.

The Company continues to work with customers to meet production requirements for their products, many of which are considered essential, including healthcare and medical devices, transportation, communication and energy infrastructure.

The Company anticipates that the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 may continue to negatively impact its business activity for the foreseeable future. It is currently difficult to estimate the magnitude of the COVID-19 disruption, if future disruptions will occur due to a resurgence in COVID-19 cases and its impact on our employees, customers, suppliers and vendors. The Company will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions altering our business operations that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and other stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business and operations, including the effects on our customers, employees, and prospects, or on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal 2020.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment tests on the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. As part of its interim review for indicators of impairment, management analyzed potential changes in the value of individual reporting units with goodwill based on each reporting unit’s operating results for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to expected results. In addition, management considered how other key assumptions, including discount rates and expected long-term growth rates, used in last fiscal year’s impairment analysis, could be impacted by changes in market conditions and economic events. Management considered trends in these factors when performing its assessment of whether an interim impairment review was required for any reporting unit. Based on September 26, 2020 interim assessment, Management concluded that no events or changes in circumstances indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value for any reporting unit had declined below its carrying value. Nevertheless, a continued global economic slowdown and further business disruption due to COVID-19 could result in changes to expectations of future financial results and key valuation assumptions.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $33.8 million to recognize the impairment of goodwill in the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment. The goodwill impairment charge was due to reductions in the estimated fair value for the automotive sensors reporting unit based on lower expectations for future revenue, profitability and cash flows as compared to the expectations of the 2019 annual goodwill impairment test. These lower future expectations were driven by projected extended declines in end market demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, during the second quarter of 2020, certain customers notified the Company of their decision to delay future programs along with a customer canceling an existing program. The goodwill impairment charge was determined using Level 3 inputs, including discounted cash flow analysis and comparable marketplace fair value data. As of September 26, 2020, the automotive sensors reporting unit had $9.4 million of remaining goodwill.
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The semiconductor reporting unit has experienced declines in net sales for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 due to temporary shut-downs of its plants as well as outsourced manufacturing partners and lower customer demand primarily due to COVID-19. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on its long-term expectations for this unit. Further negative developments having a significant impact on the estimated fair value of this reporting unit could result in future goodwill impairment charges. As of the September 30, 2019 annual goodwill impairment test, the semiconductors reporting unit estimated fair value exceeded its book value by approximately 42%. As of September 26, 2020, $473.3 million of goodwill was allocated to the semiconductors reporting unit. The semiconductors reporting unit is included within the Electronics segment.

Risks Related to Market Conditions

While the Company has not historically or currently as of September 26, 2020 had significant credit risk on its accounts receivable, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated economic slowdown may increase the Company’s credit risk on accounts receivable. It is possible that the Company’s customers may experience liquidity issues which may impact the timing of the collections on receivables. The Company will continue to evaluate how the ongoing pandemic may impact collectability.


Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. The third quarter of 2020 includes $0.3 million ($1.6 million year-to-date) of acquisition-related and integration charges related to the IXYS acquisition and other contemplated acquisitions. In addition, there were $1.3 million ($40.9 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related employee termination costs of $1.2 million ($4.6 million year-to-date), and other restructuring charges of $0.1 million ($0.2 million year-to-date), the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million recorded in the second quarter associated with the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment, and impairment charges of $2.2 million recorded in the first quarter associated with the announced consolidation of a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment.

The third quarter of 2019 includes $5.7 million ($17.9 million year-to-date) of non-segment charges, of which $2.5 million ($11.0 million year-to-date) of restructuring charges are primarily related to employee termination costs and other restructuring charges and $3.2 million ($6.9 million year-to-date) of acquisition-related and integration charges are primarily related to the IXYS acquisition and other contemplated acquisitions.

 Third QuarterFirst Nine Months
(in thousands)20202019Change%
Change
20202019Change%
Change
Net sales$391,566 $361,971 $29,595 8.2 %$1,044,999 $1,165,350 $(120,351)(10.3)%
Gross profit138,176 130,946 7,230 5.5 %360,987 427,982 (66,995)(15.7)%
Operating expenses73,618 83,779 (10,161)(12.1)%263,629 267,508 (3,879)(1.5)%
Operating income64,558 47,167 17,391 36.9 %97,358 160,474 (63,116)(39.3)%
Income before income taxes67,426 41,404 26,022 62.8 %92,340 141,410 (49,070)(34.7)%
Income taxes12,070 5,757 6,313 109.7 %21,331 24,982 (3,651)(14.6)%
Net income$55,356 $35,647 $19,709 55.3 %$71,009 $116,428 $(45,419)(39.0)%


Net Sales
 
Net sales increased $29.6 million or 8.2% for the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to higher volume in Electronics segment, and $4.4 million or 1.2% of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net sales decreased $120.4 million or 10.3% for the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to lower volume driven by the disruption across the Electronics and Automotive segments due to temporary closures of manufacturing facilities in the first half of the fiscal year resulting from government directives due to the impact of
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COVID-19, lower volume across the Electronics segment from electronics distribution partners and end customers reducing excess inventories and production, and lower volume across the Automotive segment due to a decline in global auto production driven by lower global end market demand, and $1.2 million or 0.1% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit was $138.2 million, or 35.3% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $130.9 million, or 36.2% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2019. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to higher volume in the Electronics segment, partially offset by higher freight, supplies and other costs due to the impact of COVID-19. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to unfavorable price and product mix and changes in foreign exchange rates.

Gross profit was $361.0 million, or 34.5% of net sales, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to $428.0 million, or 36.7% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in gross profit reflected lower volume across all segments. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to lower volumes across the Electronics and Automotive segments, additional costs associated with government-directed plant shutdowns and supply chain constraints, higher freight, supplies and other costs due to the impact of COVID-19, and unfavorable price and product mix.

Operating Expenses
 
Total operating expenses were $73.6 million, or 18.8% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $83.8 million, or 23.1% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2019. The decrease in operating expenses of $10.2 million is primarily due to lower research and development expenses of $6.7 million, a reduction in acquisition-related and integration charges of $2.9 million and reduced incentive compensation and travel expenses due to COVID-19.
 
Total operating expenses were $263.6 million, or 25.2% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2020 compared to $267.5 million, or 23.0% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in operating expenses of $3.9 million is primarily due to lower research and development expenses of $21.6 million, lower incentive compensation, sales commissions and travel expenses due to COVID-19, and a $5.3 million reduction in acquisition-related and integration charges, partially offset by the second quarter goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million, or 3.2% of net sales, in the automotive sensors reporting unit within the Automotive segment and impairment charges of $2.2 million related to the Company’s first quarter announcement to consolidate a manufacturing facility within the Industrial segment.

Operating Income
 
Operating income was $64.6 million, an increase of $17.4 million, or 36.9%, for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $47.2 million for the third quarter of 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher gross margin in the Electronics segment and the lower operating expenses noted above. Operating margins increased from 13.0% in the third quarter of 2019 to 16.5% in the third quarter of 2020 driven by the factors mentioned above.
  
Operating income was $97.4 million, a decrease of $63.1 million, or 39.3%, for the first nine months of 2020 compared to $160.5 million for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in operating income is primarily due to lower gross margin across all segments and higher operating expenses noted above. Operating margins decreased from 13.8% in the first nine months of 2019 to 9.3% in the first nine months of 2020 driven by the factors mentioned above. The second quarter goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million negatively impacted the operating margin by 3.2% for the first nine months of 2020.

Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income taxes was $67.4 million, or 17.2% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $41.4 million, or 11.4% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2019. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was primarily impacted by foreign exchange gains of $6.2 million during the three months ended September 26, 2020 compared to foreign exchange losses of $5.0 million, lower interest expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by lower interest income of $1.1 million and a reduction in investment gains of $1.0 million associated with our equity investments during the three months ended September 26, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 28, 2019.

Income before income taxes was $92.3 million, or 8.8% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2020 compared to $141.4 million, or 12.1% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2019. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was impacted by foreign exchange gains of $9.6 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to foreign exchange losses of $5.6 million during the nine months ended
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September 28, 2019, impairment charges of $3.1 million for certain other investments and a $2.6 million loss on the disposal of a business within the Electronics segment during the nine months ended September 28, 2019, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in coal mining reserves, $1.5 million decreases in investment gains associated with our equity investments, and lower interest income of $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2019

Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2020 was $12.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.9%, compared to income tax expense of $5.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 13.9%, for the the third quarter of 2019. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2020 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2019 period, primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020, the substantial majority of which did not result in a tax benefit in the annual estimated effective tax rate, as well as a reduction in the forecasted income earned in lower tax jurisdictions in 2020 driven by the uncertainty resulting from the impact of COVID-19.

Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2020 was $21.3 million, or an effective tax rate of 23.1%, compared to income tax expense of $25.0 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.7%, for the first nine months of 2019. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2020 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2019 period, primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020, the substantial majority of which did not result in a tax benefit in the annual estimated effective tax rate, as well as a reduction in the forecasted income earned in lower tax jurisdictions in 2020 driven by the uncertainty resulting from the impact of COVID-19.

The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2020 is higher than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $33.8 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2020, the substantial majority of which did not result in a tax benefit in the annual estimated effective tax rate, as well as the forecasted impact of non-U.S. losses and expenses with no tax benefit and the U.S. global intangible low-taxed income tax provisions (in the 2019 comparable period the impact of these items was more than offset by the impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions), offset in part by the impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.


Segment Results of Operations
 
The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive and Industrial. Segment information is described more fully in Note 14, Segment Information, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
 
The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by segment:
 
 Third QuarterFirst Nine Months
(in thousands)20202019Change%
Change
20202019Change%
Change
Electronics$255,349 $227,252 $28,097 12.4 %$692,809 $752,199 $(59,390)(7.9)%
Automotive104,724 104,681 43 — %271,493 326,814 (55,321)(16.9)%
Industrial31,493 30,038 1,455 4.8 %80,697 86,337 (5,640)(6.5)%
Total$391,566 $361,971 $29,595 8.2 %$1,044,999 $1,165,350 $(120,351)(10.3)%
 

Electronics Segment
 
Net sales increased $28.1 million, or 12.4%, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to higher volume in the semiconductor and electronics products businesses and favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $2.4 million.
 
Net sales decreased $59.4 million, or 7.9%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to lower volume in the semiconductor and electronics products businesses driven by the production disruption due to temporary closures of manufacturing facilities resulting from government directives due to the impact of COVID-19, lower
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volume from electronics distribution partners and end customers reducing excess inventories, and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.6 million.

Automotive Segment
 
Net sales were flat in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 as favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $2.0 million and increased volume in auto sensor business were offset by decreased volume in the passenger car products and commercial vehicle businesses.

Net sales decreased $55.3 million, or 16.9%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019 due to decreased volume across all businesses driven by the production disruption due to temporary closures of manufacturing facilities resulting from government directives due to the impact of COVID-19, a decline in global auto production driven by lower global end market demand and temporary closures of customer manufacturing facilities, and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.4 million.

Industrial Segment
 
Net sales increased by $1.5 million, or 4.8%, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to the transfer of the temperature sensor product line totaling $2.3 million which was previously reported in the Electronics segment, partially offset by lower volume in the relay business.

Net sales decreased by $5.6 million, or 6.5%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to decreased volume across all businesses driven by the production disruption due to temporary closures of manufacturing facilities resulting from government directives due to the impact of COVID-19 in the first half of 2020, and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.2 million, partially offset by the transfer of the temperature sensor product line in the third quarter of 2020 previously reported in the Electronics segment.

Geographic Net Sales Information
 
Net sales by geography represent net sales to customer or distributor locations. The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by geography:
 
 Third QuarterFirst Nine Months
(in thousands)20202019Change%
Change
20202019Change%
Change
Asia-Pacific$186,956 $158,778 $28,178 17.7 %$483,566 $504,453 $(20,887)(4.1)%
Americas123,739 122,754 985 0.8 %333,891 396,683 (62,792)(15.8)%
Europe80,871 80,439 432 0.5 %227,542 264,214 (36,672)(13.9)%
Total$391,566 $361,971 $29,595 8.2 %$1,044,999 $1,165,350 $(120,351)(10.3)%
 

Asia-Pacific 
 
Net sales increased $28.2 million, or 17.7%, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher volume across all businesses within the Electronics segment, and favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $1.0 million.

Net sales decreased $20.9 million, or 4.1%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower volume across all businesses within the Electronics segment and lower volume in the passenger car products business within the Automotive segment, and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $1.1 million.

Americas
 
Net sales increased $1.0 million, or 0.8%, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to higher volume in the electronics products business within the Electronics segment, partially offset by lower volume in the
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commercial vehicle business within the Automotive segment and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.1 million.

Net sales decreased $62.8 million, or 15.8%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to lower volume across all segments driven by the production disruption due to temporary closures of manufacturing facilities resulting from government directives due to the impact of COVID-19, lower volume across the Electronics segment from electronics distribution partners and end customers reducing excess inventories and production, lower volume in all businesses within the Automotive segment and unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.3 million.
 
Europe 
 
Net sales increased $0.4 million, or 0.5%, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily due to favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $3.5 million and increased volume in auto sensor business within the Automotive segment, mostly offset by lower volume in the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment.

Net sales decreased $36.7 million, or 13.9%, in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower volume in the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment, lower volume in all businesses within the Automotive segment, partially offset by favorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.2 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 
 
The Company has historically supported its liquidity needs through cash flows from operations. Management expects that the Company’s (i) current level of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, (ii) current and forecasted cash flows from operations, (iii) availability under existing funding arrangements, and (iv) access to capital in the capital markets will provide sufficient funds to support the Company’s operations, capital expenditures, investments, and debt obligations on both a short-term and long-term basis.

Cash and cash equivalents were $641.9 million as of September 26, 2020, an increase of $110.8 million as compared to December 28, 2019. As of September 26, 2020, $266.2 million of the Company's $641.9 million cash and cash equivalents was held by U.S. subsidiaries.

Revolving Credit Facility/Term Loan
 
On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a five-year credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders for up to $700.0 million. The Credit Agreement consisted of an unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) of $575.0 million and an unsecured term loan credit facility (“Term Loan”) of up to $125.0 million. In addition, the Company had the ability, from time to time, to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $150.0 million, in the aggregate, in each case in minimum increments of $25.0 million, subject to certain conditions and the agreement of participating lenders.

On October 13, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $575.0 million to $700.0 million and increase the Term Loan from $125.0 million to $200.0 million and to extend the expiration date from March 4, 2021 to October 13, 2022. The Credit Agreement also included the option for the Company to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan by up to an additional $300.0 million, in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans could be made in up to two advances. The first advance of $125.0 million occurred on October 13, 2017 and the second advance of $75.0 million occurred on January 16, 2018. For the Term Loan, the Company was required to make quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the original term loan ($2.5 million quarterly) through maturity, with the remaining balance due on October 13, 2022. The Company paid $5.0 million of principal payments on the term loan before the Company amended the Credit Agreement on April 3, 2020 as discussed below.

On March 25, 2020, the company borrowed $100.0 million from the revolving credit facility to preserve financial flexibility and enhance liquidity, given the increasing levels of uncertainty related to coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19").

On April 3, 2020, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to effect certain changes, including, among others: (i) eliminating the $200.0 million unsecured term loan credit facility, the remaining outstanding balance ($140.0 million) of which was repaid in full on April 3, 2020 through the revolving credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial
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covenants less restrictive on the Company; (iii) modifying performance-based interest rate margins and undrawn fees; and (iv) extending the maturity date to April 3, 2025. The amended Credit Agreement also allows the Company to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants. The Company made payments of $60.0 million on the amended revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 26, 2020. The balance under the facility was $180.0 million as of September 26, 2020.

Outstanding borrowings under the amended Credit Agreement bears interest, at the Company’s option, at either LIBOR, fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.25% to 2.00%, or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined, plus 0.25% to 1.00%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined. The Company was also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the credit agreement ranging from 0.125% to 0.20%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement. The amended Credit Agreement included representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. The effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 1.90% at September 26, 2020.

As of September 26, 2020, the Company had no amount outstanding in letters of credit and had available $245.1 million of borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility based on financial covenants. At September 26, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Further information regarding the Company’s credit agreement is provided in Note 7, Debt, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
 
Senior Notes
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
 
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017.
 
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030” and with the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018. Further information regarding the Company’s Senior Notes is provided in Note 7, Debt, of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Debt Covenants

The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes as of September 26, 2020 and currently expects to remain in compliance based on management’s estimates of operating and financial results for 2020. As of September 26, 2020, the Company met all the conditions required to borrow under the Credit Agreement and management expects the Company to continue to meet the applicable borrowing conditions.  The ultimate magnitude of COVID-19, including the extent of its impact on our financial and operational results, which could be material, will be determined by the length of time that the pandemic continues, its effect on the demand for our products, as well as the effect of governmental regulations imposed in response to the pandemic. While we cannot at this time predict the impact of the COVID-19, it could have a material negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows which could impact the Company’s ability to comply with debt covenants in the future.
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Dividends
 
During the third quarter of 2020 the Company paid quarterly dividends of $11.7 million to the shareholders. On October 23, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.48 per share, payable on December 3, 2020 to stockholders of record as of November 19, 2020. Future determinations regarding the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our results of operations, payout ratio, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

Cash Flow Overview
 
 First Nine Months
(in thousands)20202019
Net cash provided by operating activities$164,256 $160,863 
Net cash used in investing activities(41,388)(32,960)
Net cash used in financing activities(18,376)(135,465)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents6,259 (6,114)
 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents110,751 (13,676)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period531,139 489,733 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$641,890 $476,057 
 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
 
Operating cash inflows are largely attributable to sales of the Company’s products. Operating cash outflows are largely attributable to recurring expenditures for raw materials, labor, rent, interest, taxes and other operating activities.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $164.3 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020, compared to $160.9 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower annual incentive payments and favorable changes in net working capital partially offset by lower earnings largely due to the impact of COVID-19.
 
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $41.4 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to $33.0 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019. Capital expenditures were $41.5 million, representing an increase of $3.1 million compared to 2019. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019, the Company received proceeds of $6.4 million from the sale of a property within the Industrial segment.
 
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 compared to $135.5 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2019. During the nine months ended September 26, 2020, the company borrowed $100.0 million from its revolving credit facility to preserve financial flexibility and enhance liquidity, given the increasing levels of uncertainty related to COVID-19. On April 3, 2020, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to eliminate the $200.0 million unsecured term loan credit facility, with the remaining outstanding balance of $140.0 million repaid in full on April 3, 2020 through a new borrowing of $140.0 million under the recently amended revolving credit facility. The Company made payments of $60.0 million on the amended revolving credit facility during the third quarter of 2020. The Company made principal payments of $5.0 million and $7.5 million on the term loan during the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively. For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 175,110 and 579,916 shares of its common stock totaling $22.9 million and $95.0 million, respectively, but made payments of $99.4 million related to settled share repurchases during the nine months ended September 28, 2019. Additionally, dividends paid increased $2.1 million from $33.0 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 to $35.1 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2020.
 
Share Repurchase Program
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The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under a program for the period May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019 ("2018 program"). On April 26, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 ("2019 program") to replace its previous expired 2018 program. On April 23, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021 (the "2020 program") to replace its previous expired 2019 program. The 2019 program expired on April 30, 2020 with 324,890 of authorized repurchases remaining. The Company has suspended share repurchases for the near-term due to the uncertainty of the impact and duration of COVID-19 and to focus on other capital allocation priorities.

The Company did not repurchase shares of its common stock during the three months ended September 26, 2020, and for the three months ended September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 311,786 shares of its common stock totaling $49.5 million. For the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased 175,110 and 579,916 shares of its common stock totaling $22.9 million and $95.0 million, respectively.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of September 26, 2020, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, the Company was not liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by third parties, the Company was not directly liable for the debt of any unconsolidated entity and the Company did not have any retained or contingent interest in assets. The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses estimates and makes judgments and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. The assumptions, estimates, and judgments are based on historical experience, current trends, and other factors the Company believes are relevant at the time it prepares the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are consistent with those discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information, to the consolidated financial statements and the MD&A section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019. During the nine months ended September 26, 2020, there were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019. During the nine months ended September 26, 2020, there have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
In connection with the preparation of this report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 26, 2020. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the quarter ended September 26, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
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(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended September 26, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
 
None.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 
 
The COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital investments.

The World Health Organization has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and the virus continues to spread in areas where we operate and sell our products. The COVID-19 pandemic and similar situations/circumstances in the future could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital investments. Several public health organizations have recommended, and some local governments have implemented, certain measures to slow and limit the transmission of the virus, including travel restrictions, shelter-in-place requirements and social distancing requirements. Such preventive measures, or others we may voluntarily put in place, may have a material adverse effect on our business for an indefinite period of time, such as the potential shut down of certain locations, decreased employee availability, potential border closures, disruptions to the businesses of our original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and channel partners, and others. Our suppliers and customers may also face these and other challenges, which could lead to a disruption in our supply chain as well as decreased demand for our products. These issues may also materially affect our future access to our sources of liquidity, particularly our cash flows from operations, financial condition, capitalization, and capital investments. These disruptions may continue to occur and may result in future impairment, restructuring and other charges. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1a. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K, including those relating to our products and services, financial performance, debt covenant compliance and debt obligations. The ultimate magnitude of COVID-19, including the extent of its impact on our financial and operational results, which could be material, will be determined by the length of time that the pandemic continues, its effect on the demand for our services, as well as the effect of governmental regulations imposed in response to the pandemic. We cannot at this time predict the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Other than the item listed above, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 28, 2019.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities

On May 1, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 ("2019 program"). On April 29, 2020, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for the period May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021 (the "2020 program") to replace its previous expired 2019 program. There were 324,890 shares authorized to be repurchased under the 2019 program when it expired.

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The Company did not repurchase shares of its common stock during the three months ended September 26, 2020. There are 1,000,000 shares available to be repurchased as of September 26, 2020 under the 2020 program.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 
 
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 
 
None.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 ExhibitDescription
   
10.1*
 31.1*
   
 31.2*
   
 32.1**
   
 101
The following financial information from LITTELFUSE, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity , (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL.
++Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 *Filed herewith.
 **Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2020, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 Littelfuse, Inc. 
    
By:/s/ Meenal A. Sethna 
  Meenal A. Sethna 
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: October 28, 2020By:/s/ Jeffrey G. Gorski 
  Jeffrey G. Gorski 
 Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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