497 1 d591482d497.htm STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS Sterling Capital Funds

STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

FEBRUARY 1, 2013

As Amended September 3, 2013

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a Prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with: the Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares Prospectus, and the Institutional and Class R Shares Prospectus of the Sterling Capital Large Cap Value Diversified Fund, the Sterling Capital Mid Value Fund, the Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, the Sterling Capital Special Opportunities Fund and the Sterling Capital Equity Income Fund (collectively, the “Stock Funds”), the Sterling Capital Ultra Short Bond Fund, the Sterling Capital Short-Term Bond Fund, the Sterling Capital Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, the Sterling Capital Total Return Bond Fund, the Sterling Capital Corporate Fund, the Sterling Capital Securitized Opportunities Fund, the Sterling Capital Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, the Sterling Capital Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, the Sterling Capital North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, the Sterling Capital South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, the Sterling Capital Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, the Sterling Capital West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (collectively, the “Bond Funds”), and the Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund, the Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund, and the Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Growth Fund (collectively, the “Funds of Funds”) which are dated February 1, 2013, (collectively, the “Prospectuses”). This SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectuses. The audited financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the related report of the independent registered public accounting firm in the Funds’ Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 are incorporated by reference into this SAI. Copies of this SAI, the Prospectuses and the Annual Report may be obtained by writing Sterling Capital Funds at P.O. Box 9762, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9762, or by telephoning toll free 1-800-228-1872.

 

STOCK FUNDS  

SHARE CLASS/TICKER

(B Shares not for Sale)

           

STERLING CAPITAL LARGE CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND

  A SHARESBBTGX   B SHARESBGISX   C SHARESBCVCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBBISX  

STERLING CAPITAL MID VALUE FUND

  A SHARESOVEAX   B SHARESOVEBX   C SHARESOVECX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESOVEIX   R SHARESOVERX

STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND

  A SHARESSPSAX   B SHARESSPSBX   C SHARESSPSDX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESSPSCX   R SHARESSPSRX

STERLING CAPITAL SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

  A SHARESBOPAX   B SHARESBOPBX   C SHARESBOPCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBOPIX   R SHARESBOPRX

STERLING CAPITAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

  A SHARESBAEIX   B SHARESBEIBX   C SHARESBCEGX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBEGIX   R SHARESBAERX

BOND FUNDS

TAXABLE BOND FUNDS

       

STERLING CAPITAL ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND

  A SHARESBUSRX       INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBUSIX  

STERLING CAPITAL SHORT-TERM BOND FUND

  A SHARESBSGAX     C SHARESBBSCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBBSGX  

STERLING CAPITAL INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND

  A SHARESBGVAX   B SHARESBUSGX   C SHARESBIUCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBBGVX  

STERLING CAPITAL TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND

  A SHARESBICAX   B SHARESBICBX   C SHARESBICCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBIBTX   R SHARESBICRX

STERLING CAPITAL CORPORATE FUND

  A SHARESSCCMX     C SHARESSCCNX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESSCCPX  

STERLING CAPITAL SECURITIZED OPPORTUNITIES FUND

  A SHARESSCSSX     C SHARESSCSTX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESSCSPX  

 

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TAX-FREE BOND FUNDS          

STERLING CAPITAL KENTUCKY INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBKTAX     C SHARESBKCAX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBKITX  

STERLING CAPITAL MARYLAND INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBMAAX     C SHARESBMDCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBMAIX  

STERLING CAPITAL NORTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBNCAX     C SHARESBBNCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBBNTX  

STERLING CAPITAL SOUTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBASCX     C SHARESBSCCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBSCIX  

STERLING CAPITAL VIRGINIA
INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBVAAX     C SHARESBVACX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBVATX  

STERLING CAPITAL WEST VIRGINIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND

  A SHARESBWVAX     C SHARESBWVCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESOWVAX  
FUNDS OF FUNDS        

STERLING CAPITAL STRATEGIC
ALLOCATION CONSERVATIVE FUND

  A SHARESBCGAX   B SHARESBCGBX   C SHARESBCCCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBMGTX  

STERLING CAPITAL STRATEGIC
ALLOCATION BALANCED FUND

  A SHARESBAMGX   B SHARESBBMGX   C SHARESBCMCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARESBCGTX  

STERLING CAPITAL STRATEGIC
ALLOCATION GROWTH FUND

  A SHARESBCMAX   B SHARESBCMBX   C SHARES: BCGCX   INSTITUTIONAL SHARES: BCMTX  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS

     4   

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

     6   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS

     6   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     31   

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

     36   

VALUATION

     37   

VALUATION OF THE BOND FUNDS, THE STOCK FUNDS AND THE FUNDS OF FUNDS

     37   

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

     37   

PURCHASE OF CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES

     38   

SALES CHARGES

     39   

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

     43   

MATTERS AFFECTING REDEMPTION

     44   

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

     46   

MANAGEMENT OF STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS

     90   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     90   

CODES OF ETHICS

     97   

INVESTMENT ADVISER

     97   

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     99   

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     103   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     103   

GLASS-STEAGALL ACT

     106   

ADMINISTRATOR

     107   

SUB-ADMINISTRATOR

     109   

UNDERWRITER

     109   

EXPENSES

     113   

CUSTODIAN

     113   

TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

     113   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     113   

LEGAL COUNSEL

     113   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     113   

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     113   

SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

     114   

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     114   

MISCELLANEOUS

     117   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     131   

APPENDIX A

     131   

APPENDIX B

     138   

The Prospectuses of the Funds and this SAI are not an offering of the securities herein described in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made. No salesman, dealer or other person is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than those contained in the Prospectuses of the Funds and this SAI.

 

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS

Sterling Capital Funds is an open-end management investment company. Each series of Sterling Capital Funds (except the Tax-Free Bond Funds) is “diversified”, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Among other things, a diversified Fund must, with respect to 75% of its total assets, not invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one issuer.

Sterling Capital Funds consists of units of beneficial interest (“Shares”) offered to the public, each representing interests in one of twenty separate investment portfolios (“Funds”). Twenty of those series are described in this SAI:

STOCK FUNDS

Sterling Capital Large Cap Value Diversified Fund, formerly the Sterling Capital Select Equity Fund (the “Large Cap Value Diversified Fund”)

Sterling Capital Mid Value Fund (the “Mid Value Fund”)

Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, formerly the Sterling Capital Small Value Fund (the “Small Cap Value Diversified Fund”)

Sterling Capital Special Opportunities Fund (the “Special Opportunities Fund”)

Sterling Capital Equity Income Fund (the “Equity Income Fund”)

BOND FUNDS

TAXABLE BOND FUNDS

Sterling Capital Ultra Short Bond Fund (the “Ultra Short Bond Fund”)

Sterling Capital Short-Term Bond Fund (the “Short-Term Bond Fund”)

Sterling Capital Intermediate U.S. Government Fund (the “Intermediate U.S. Government Fund”)

Sterling Capital Total Return Bond Fund (the “Total Return Bond Fund”)

Sterling Capital Corporate Fund (the “Corporate Fund”)

Sterling Capital Securitized Opportunities Fund (the “Securitized Opportunities Fund”)

TAX-FREE BOND FUNDS

Sterling Capital Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “Kentucky Fund”)

Sterling Capital Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “Maryland Fund”)

Sterling Capital North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “North Carolina Fund”)

Sterling Capital South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “South Carolina Fund”)

 

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Sterling Capital Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “Virginia Fund”)

Sterling Capital West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund (the “West Virginia Fund”)

FUNDS OF FUNDS

Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Conservative Growth Fund (the “Conservative Fund”)

Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund (the “Balanced Fund”)

Sterling Capital Strategic Allocation Growth Fund (the “Growth Fund”)

The Funds of Funds offer shareholders a professionally-managed investment program by purchasing Shares of existing Funds of Sterling Capital Funds and other open-end and closed-end investment companies (including exchange-traded funds) that are not part of the Sterling Capital Funds group (the “Underlying Funds”). Each Fund may offer to the public one or more of the following four classes of Shares, as indicated in the Prospectus and on the cover of this SAI: Class A, Class C, Class R, and Institutional Shares. Class B Shares of the Funds are closed to new accounts and additional purchases by existing shareholders. Much of the information contained in this SAI expands on subjects discussed in the Prospectuses. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Prospectuses. No investment in Shares of a Fund should be made without first reading the applicable Prospectuses.

 

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS

The Funds’ Prospectuses discuss the investment objectives of the Funds and the policies to be employed to achieve those objectives. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest (to the extent not inconsistent with a Fund’s investment objective and strategy and the 1940 Act), the investment policies and portfolio strategies that the Funds may utilize, and certain risks attendant to such investments, policies and strategies.

The Appendix to this SAI identifies nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations (“NRSROs”) that may be used by Sterling Capital Management LLC (“Sterling Capital” or the “Adviser”), with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds and provides a description of relevant ratings assigned by each such NRSRO. A rating by an NRSRO may be used only where the NRSRO is neither controlling, controlled by, nor under common control with the issuer of, or any issuer, guarantor, or provider of credit support for, the instrument.

AUCTION RATE SECURITIES. The Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Funds of Funds) may invest in securities issued by municipalities and governmental agencies and sold through an auction process.

Provided that the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities usually permit the holder to sell the securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend is reset by a “Dutch” auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other institutions for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum yield. The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale.

While this process is designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is the risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. Since February 2008, numerous auctions have failed due to insufficient demand for securities and have continued to fail for an extended period of time. Failed auctions may adversely impact the liquidity of auction rate securities investments. Although some issuers of auction rate securities are redeeming or are considering redeeming such securities, such issuers are not obligated to do so and, therefore, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist for a Fund’s investments in auction rate securities at a time when the Fund wishes to dispose of such securities.

An issuer’s obligations under its auction rate municipal securities are subject to provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Code, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by federal or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the payment of interest on and principal of its auction rate municipal securities may be materially, adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.

EQUITY SECURITIES. Each of the Stock Funds and, to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies, the Ultra Short Bond Fund, the Total Return Bond Fund, the Corporate Fund, and the Securitized Opportunities Fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. Common stocks, which represent an ownership interest in a company, are probably the most recognized type of equity security. Equity securities have historically outperformed most other securities, although their prices can be volatile in the short term. Market conditions and political, economic and even company-specific news can cause significant changes in the price of a stock. Smaller companies (as measured by market capitalization), sometimes called small-cap companies or small-cap stocks, may be especially sensitive to these factors. To the extent a Fund invests in equity securities, that Fund’s Shares will fluctuate in value, and thus equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term fluctuations.

 

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The Stock Funds may also invest in a company’s securities at the time of a company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). Companies involved in IPOs are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater risk that the value of their securities will be impaired following the IPO. In addition, market psychology prevailing at the time of an IPO can have a substantial and unpredictable effect on the price of an IPO security, causing the price of a company’s securities to be particularly volatile at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter. As a result, a Fund’s Adviser might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in significant gains or losses to the Fund.

CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. The Tax-Free Bond Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds (except Intermediate U.S. Government Fund),may purchase securities subject to credit enhancements. Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed-income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. The credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. However, there can be no assurance that the company supplying the credit enhancement can meet all its obligations under these arrangements.

Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed-income security. If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to the security’s holder. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed-income security.

ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. The Funds (except the Funds of Funds) may purchase zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. Even though such securities do not pay current interest in cash, a Fund nonetheless is required to accrue interest income on these investments and to distribute the interest income on a current basis. Thus, a Fund could be required to liquidate investments, including at times when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued as a discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds. Others are created from interest-bearing bonds by separating the right to receive the bond’s coupon payments from the right to receive the bond’s principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. In addition, some securities give the issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash interest payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity. These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities. The Taxable Bond Funds and the Stock Funds may invest in zero coupon U.S. Government Securities.

INSURANCE CONTRACTS. The Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund) and the Taxable Bond Funds may purchase insurance contracts. Insurance contracts include guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements and annuities. The Funds treat these contracts as fixed-income securities.

The Stock Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds may make limited investments in funding agreements issued by highly rated U.S. insurance companies. Under these agreements, the Funds make cash contributions to a deposit fund of the insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits interest to the Fund on a monthly or quarterly basis, which is based on an index (such as LIBOR).

BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. All of the Funds (except the Funds of Funds), may invest in bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, and demand and time deposits. The Funds may also make interest-bearing savings deposits in commercial and savings banks in amounts not in excess of 5% of their respective total assets. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in

 

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effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.

Bankers’ acceptances will be those guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks, if at the time of investment such banks have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements). Certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits will be those of domestic and foreign banks and savings and loan associations, if (a) at the time of investment they have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements) or (b) the principal amount of the instrument is insured in full by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Tax-exempt commercial paper is commercial paper of a tax-exempt issuer with a maturity of less than nine months.

Commercial paper purchasable by each Fund includes “Section 4(2) paper,” a term that includes debt obligations issued in reliance on the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the Federal securities laws, and is frequently sold (and resold) to institutional investors such as the Fund through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thereby providing liquidity. Certain transactions in Section 4(2) paper may qualify for the registration exemption provided in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.

VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes, in which each Fund (except for the Funds of Funds) may invest, are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. They are also referred to as variable rate demand notes. Because these notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there may be no secondary market in the notes, the Funds may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time or during specified periods not exceeding one year, depending upon the instrument involved, and may resell the note at any time to a third party. The absence of such an active secondary market, however, could make it difficult for a Fund to dispose of a variable amount master demand note if the issuer defaulted on its payment obligations or during periods when the Fund is not entitled to exercise their demand rights, and a Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. While the notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes must satisfy the credit criteria used by a Fund’s Adviser for commercial paper. A Fund’s Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand. Where necessary to ensure that a note is of “high quality,” a Fund will require that the issuer’s obligation to pay the principal of the note be backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend. In determining dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity, a variable amount master demand note will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period of time remaining until the principal amount can be recovered from the issuer through demand or, if longer, the period of time remaining until the next adjustment of the interest rate.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The Taxable Bond Funds, the Stock Funds and the Funds of Funds may invest in certain obligations or securities of foreign issuers. The Intermediate U.S. Government Fund may invest in U.S.-dollar denominated foreign securities, but may not invest in securities that are denominated in foreign currencies. Permissible investments include Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (“ECDs”) which are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by branches of foreign and domestic banks located outside the United States, Yankee Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”) which are certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch

 

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of a foreign bank, denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the United States, Eurodollar Time Deposits (“ETDs”) which are U.S. dollar denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign bank, and Canadian Time Deposits (“CTDs”) which are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by Canadian offices of major Canadian Banks. The Funds may invest in foreign commercial paper, including Canadian Commercial Paper, which is commercial paper issued by a Canadian corporation or a Canadian counterpart of a U.S. corporation, and European commercial paper, which is U.S. dollar denominated commercial paper of an issuer located in Europe. The Total Return Bond Fund, the Short-Term Bond Fund, and the Equity Income Fund may also invest in debt obligations of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies. The Taxable Bond Funds and the Stock Funds may invest in stocks, bonds and other obligations issued by foreign companies, foreign governments, and supranational entities that trade on U.S. exchanges.

The Taxable Bond Funds, the Stock Funds, and the Funds of Funds may invest in securities issued by foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks, or other foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) and securities purchased on foreign securities exchanges.

ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depository receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs, EDRs or GDRs. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for-unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer.

Investing in foreign securities involves considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of companies organized and operated in the United States. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of a Fund that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates. A Fund’s investments in foreign securities may also be adversely affected by changes in foreign political or social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations and the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect a Fund’s operations. A Fund’s income or gains from investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes, which reduce the Fund’s return on those securities. Special tax considerations apply to foreign securities.

Additional risks include less publicly available information, the risk that companies may not be subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements of U.S. companies, the risk that foreign securities markets may have less volume and therefore many securities traded in these markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than U.S. securities, the risk that custodian and brokerage costs may be higher, the risk of future adverse political and economic developments, possible seizure, currency blockage, nationalization of foreign investments and the risk of less stringent disclosure standards. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Taxable Bond Funds, the Stock Funds, and the Funds of Funds will acquire such securities only when a Fund’s Adviser believes the benefits associated with such investments outweigh the risks.

 

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Each of the Ultra Short Bond Fund, the Short-Term Bond Fund, the Total Return Bond Fund and the Corporate Fund may invest its assets in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. These countries may include Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, The Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, The Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, and Zambia. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to the Fund of additional investments in emerging market countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain emerging market countries, and, as a result, it may be difficult to access the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Ultra Short Bond Fund, the Short-Term Bond Fund, the Total Return Bond Fund, and the Corporate Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts. Forward currency exchange contracts involve an obligation to exchange a specified currency for another at a future date at a rate set at the time of the contract. Forward currency exchange contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio securities but rather allow a Fund to establish a rate of exchange for a future point in time.

To the extent a Fund invests in an emerging market, the resulting emerging market currency exposure will generally be maintained. With respect to any forward currency exchange contract, it will not generally be possible to match precisely the amount covered by the contract and the value of the securities involved due to the changes in the values of such securities resulting from market movements between the date the forward currency exchange contract is entered into and the date it matures. In addition, while forward currency exchange contracts may offer protection from losses resulting from declines in the value of a particular foreign currency, they also may result in losses and moreover will limit potential gains which might result from increases in the value of such currency. The Fund will also incur costs in connection with forward currency exchange contracts and conversions of foreign currencies and U.S. dollars.

In connection with entering into a forward currency exchange contract, liquid assets equal to the amount of the Fund’s assets that could be required to consummate forward currency exchange contracts will be earmarked and reserved on the custodian’s or the Fund’s records, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of the securities that have been earmarked and reserved, such securities will be valued at market or fair value. If the market or fair value of such securities declines, additional liquid assets will be earmarked and reserved such that the value such assets will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitment.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Securities held by each of the Funds may be subject to repurchase agreements. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, a Fund would acquire securities from member banks of the FDIC with capital, surplus, and undivided profits of not less than $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements) and from registered broker-dealers which Sterling Capital deems creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase such securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. The repurchase price would generally equal the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates, which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio securities. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price (including

 

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accrued interest) and the Adviser will monitor the collateral’s value to ensure that it equals or exceeds the repurchase price (including accrued interest).

If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, a Fund holding such obligation would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities were less than the repurchase price under the agreement, or to the extent that the disposition of such securities held by the Fund were delayed pending court action. Additionally, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying security to the seller’s estate. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held in a segregated account by the Funds’ custodian or another qualified custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a Fund under the 1940 Act.

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLL AGREEMENTS. The Funds may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements in accordance with applicable investment restrictions. Pursuant to such reverse repurchase agreements, a Fund would sell certain of its securities to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, and agree to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. A dollar roll agreement is analogous to a reverse repurchase agreement, with a Fund selling mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. In connection with entering into a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll agreement, a Fund will earmark and reserve on the custodian’s or the Fund’s records liquid assets in an amount sufficient to cover the Fund’s obligations under the agreement, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements involve risks, such that the market value of securities to be purchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities, or that the other party may default on its obligation, so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Fund under the 1940 Act.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. The Intermediate U.S. Government Fund will invest primarily in bills, notes and bonds issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. Such obligations are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Each of the other Funds may invest in such securities and in other securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. Such securities may include those which are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association and the Export-Import Bank of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others which are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s securities; and still others, such as those of the Federal Farm Credit Banks or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, which are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such agencies and instrumentalities only when the Adviser believes that the credit risk with respect thereto is minimal.

U.S. Government Securities may include mortgage-backed pass-through securities. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying such securities are passed through to the holders of the security. Prepayments occur when the borrower under an individual mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage’s scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed pass-through securities are often subject to more rapid prepayments of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the

 

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securities. During periods of declining interest rates, such prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Funds would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. In addition, prepayments of mortgages which underlie securities purchased at a premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. As a result of these principal prepayment features, mortgage-backed pass-through securities are generally more volatile investments than other U.S. Government Securities.

The Taxable Bond Funds and the Stock Funds may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Government Securities. These securities tend to be more volatile than other types of U.S. Government Securities. For a discussion of zero coupon securities, please see “ZERO COUPON SECURITIES” above.

The Tax-Free Bond Funds may invest in U.S. Government Securities in connection with the purchase of taxable obligations (as described below).

SWAPS. The Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund), and the Tax-Free Bond Funds may enter into swap transactions. Swap transactions may include, but are not limited to, interest rate, currency, securities index, basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as “swap transactions”). The Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) and the Tax-Free Bond Funds may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with the respective Fund’s investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against any increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Tax-Free Bond Funds will not sell interest rate caps, floors or collars if it does not own securities with coupons which provide the interest that a Fund may be required to pay.

Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated by reference to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make payments) to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty.

The “notional amount” of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the event a Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by a Fund, payments by the parties will be exchanged on a “net basis”, and a Fund will receive or pay, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.

 

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The amount of a Fund’s potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on a Fund’s potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If a Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Fund’s potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of instruments.

The use of swap transactions involves investment techniques and risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If a Fund’s Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to a Fund or that a Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could result in losses to a Fund.

The Adviser will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not unreasonable.

Each of the Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) and the Tax-Free Bond Funds will earmark and reserve liquid assets in an amount sufficient to cover the Fund’s current obligations under its swap transactions in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Total Return Bond Fund, the Corporate Fund, the Securitized Opportunities Fund, and the Tax-Free Bond Funds will not enter into any swap transaction unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the Fund’s Adviser. If a counterparty defaults, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.

The liquidity of swap transactions will be as set forth in guidelines established by the Adviser and approved by the Board of Trustees which are based on various factors, including (1) the availability of dealer quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset a Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the instrument). Such determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the applicable liquidity restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.

During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is terminated, a Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and a Fund’s basis in the contract.

The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions may impose limitations on the extent to which a Fund may engage in such transactions.

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (“CDSs”). The Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may enter into CDSs. As described above, swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In the case of CDSs, the contract gives one party (the “buyer”) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of debt securities of the reference issuer if the credit event (a downgrade or default) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference issuer in return for a previously agreed upon payment from

 

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the other party (the “seller”), frequently, the par value of the debt security. CDSs may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. The Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) will earmark and reserve assets necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of a CDS. In cases where a Fund is the seller of a CDS, if the CDS is physically settled, the Fund will be required to earmark and reserve the full notional amount of the CDS. If the Fund is the seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the buyer in the event of a default or other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with respect to such debt obligation. In return, the Fund would receive from the buyer a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, a Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, a Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

CDSs involve special risks in addition to those mentioned above under “Swaps”, because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the reference issuer of the debt security (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (“REITs”). The Stock Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may invest in equity interests or debt obligations issued by REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interest. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which a Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by a Fund.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills and on cash flows, are not diversified, and are subject to default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. These risks include:

 

   

limited financial resources;

 

   

infrequent or limited trading; and

 

   

more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

In addition, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, historically have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500® Index.

 

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TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES. Each of the Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund), and the Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may purchase trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities are issued by a special purpose trust subsidiary backed by subordinated debt of the corporate parent. Trust preferred securities currently permit the issuing entity to treat the interest payments as a tax-deductible cost. These securities, which have no voting rights, have a final stated maturity date and a fixed schedule for periodic payments. In addition, these securities have provisions which afford preference over common and preferred stock upon liquidation, although the securities are subordinated to other, more senior debt securities of the same issuer. The issuers of these securities have the right to defer interest payments for a period of up to five years, although interest continues to accrue cumulatively. The deferral of payments may not exceed the stated maturity date of the securities themselves. The non-payment of deferred interest at the end of the permissible period will be treated as an event of default. At the present time, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) treats capital securities as debt.

SUPRANATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL OBLIGATIONS. The Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Funds of Funds) may purchase debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which are chartered to promote economic development.

INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. The Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund), the Tax-Free Bond Funds, and the Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Mid Value Fund) may invest in “investment grade securities,” which are securities rated in the four highest rating categories of an NRSRO. The Intermediate U.S. Government Fund may only invest in those investment grade securities rated in the three highest rating categories of an NRSRO. It should be noted that debt obligations rated in the lowest of the top four ratings (i.e., “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P), are considered to have some speculative characteristics and are more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities. The Stock Funds may each invest up to 20% of their total net assets in such securities. An issuer undergoing reorganization or restructuring may issue to its security holders additional securities which may be different from the securities already held by the security holder. The Funds may hold such additional securities even if they do not generally invest in such securities.

NON-INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. The Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Mid Value Fund),the Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds. These securities are regarded as predominantly speculative. Securities rated below investment grade generally provide a higher yield than higher rated securities of similar maturity, but are subject to a greater degree of risk that the issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments. Issuers of these securities may not be as strong financially as those issuing higher rated securities. Such high yield issuers may include smaller, less creditworthy companies or highly indebted firms.

The value of high yield securities may fluctuate more than the value of higher rated securities, since high yield securities tend to reflect short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher rated securities. Thus, periods of economic uncertainty and change can result in the increased volatility of market prices of high yield bonds and of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Additional risks of high yield securities include limited liquidity and secondary market support. As a result, the prices of high yield securities may decline rapidly in the event that a significant number of holders decide to sell. Issuers of high yield securities also are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes or adverse developments specific to the issuer. A projection of an economic downturn, for example, could cause the price of these securities to decline because a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. In the event of a default, the Funds would experience a decline in the value of its investment. In addition, a long-term track record on bond default rates, such as that for investment grade corporate bonds, does not exist for the high yield market. It may be that future default rates on high-yield bonds will be more widespread and higher than in the past, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions.

 

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The market prices of debt securities generally fluctuate with changes in interest rates so that these Funds’ NAVs can be expected to decrease as long-term interest rates rise and to increase as long-term rates fall. The market prices of high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities are generally affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically.

Credit quality in the high yield market can change suddenly and unexpectedly, and even recently-issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high yield security. Each of the Stock Funds will limit its investments in non-investment grade securities to 20% of its total net assets. The Ultra Short Bond Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in such securities. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in such securities. Each of the Short-Term Bond Fund and the Securitized Opportunities Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in such securities. The Corporate Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in such securities. Subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) restrictions, the Stock Funds, and the Taxable Bond Funds (except the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may invest in such securities by investing in investment companies that primarily invest in non-investment grade securities.

CUSTODY RECEIPTS. The Taxable Bond Funds and the Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund) may invest in custody receipts that represent debt securities. Custody receipts are derivative products which, in the aggregate, evidence direct ownership in a pool of securities. Typically, a sponsor will deposit a pool of securities with a custodian in exchange for custody receipts evidencing those securities. The sponsor will then generally sell those custody receipts in negotiated transactions at varying prices that are determined at the time of sale. Each custody receipt evidences the individual securities in the pool and the holder of a custody receipt generally will have all the rights and privileges of owners of those securities. Each holder of a custody receipt will be treated as directly purchasing its pro rata share of the securities in the pool for an amount equal to the amount that such holder paid for its custody receipt. If a custody receipt is sold, a holder will be treated as having directly disposed of its pro rata share of the securities evidenced by the custody receipt. Additionally, the holder of a custody receipt may withdraw the securities represented by a custody receipt subject to certain conditions.

Custody receipts are generally subject to the same risks as those securities evidenced by the receipts which, in the case of the Stock Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds (except Intermediate U.S. Government Fund), are corporate debt securities. Additionally, custody receipts may also be less liquid than the underlying securities if the sponsor fails to maintain a trading market.

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (“CMOs”). Each of the Bond Funds and the Stock Funds may also invest in CMOs. CMOs are mortgage-related securities which are structured pools of mortgage pass-through certificates or mortgage loans. CMOs are issued with a number of classes or series which have different maturities and which may represent interests in some or all of the interest or principal on the underlying collateral or a combination thereof. CMOs of different classes are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. In the event of sufficient early prepayments on such mortgages, the class or series of CMO first to mature generally will be retired prior to its maturity. Thus, the early retirement of a particular class or series of CMO held by a Fund would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying a mortgage-backed pass-through security.

CMOs may include stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”). Such securities are derivative multi-class mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. SMBSs are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments

 

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(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the securities’ yield to maturity. Generally, the value of the PO class is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the security is rated in the highest rating category.

Although SMBSs are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities are a fairly recent development. As a result, established trading markets may not have fully developed. SMBSs issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and held by a Fund may be considered illiquid securities pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The Funds will not purchase a stripped mortgage security that is illiquid if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities and other illiquid securities.

Unless stated otherwise, each Fund will limit its investment in CMOs to 25% of the value of its total assets.

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Bond Funds and the Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Mid Value Fund), may invest in asset-backed securities which are securities created by the grouping of certain private loans, receivables, and other lender assets, such as automobile receivables and credit-card receivables, into pools.

Offerings of Certificates for Automobile Receivables (“CARs”) are structured either as flow-through grantor trusts or as pay-through notes. CARs structured as flow-through instruments represent ownership interests in a fixed pool of receivables. CARs structured as pay-through notes are debt instruments supported by the cash flows from the underlying assets. CARs may also be structured as securities with fixed payment schedules which are generally issued in multiple-classes. Cash-flow from the underlying receivables is directed first to paying interest and then to retiring principal via paying down the two respective classes of notes sequentially. Cash-flows on fixed-payment CARs are certain, while cash-flows on other types of CARs issues depend on the prepayment rate of the underlying automobile loans. Prepayments of automobile loans are triggered mainly by automobile sales and trade-ins. Many people buy new cars every two or three years, leading to rising prepayment rates as a pool becomes more seasoned.

Certificates for Amortizing Revolving Debt (“CARDs”) represent participation in a fixed pool of credit card accounts. CARDs pay “interest only” for a specified period. The CARDs principal balance remains constant during this period, while any cardholder repayments or new borrowings flow to the issuer’s participation. Once the principal amortization phase begins, the balance declines with paydowns on the underlying portfolio. Cash flows on CARDs are certain during the interest-only period. After this initial interest-only period, the cash flow will depend on how fast cardholders repay their borrowings. Historically, monthly cardholder repayment rates have been relatively fast. As a consequence, CARDs amortize rapidly after the end of the interest-only period. During this amortization period, the principal payments on CARDs depend specifically on the method for allocating cardholder repayments to investors. In many cases, the investor’s participation is based on the ratio of the CARDs’ balance to the total credit card portfolio balance. This ratio can be adjusted monthly or can be based on the balances at the beginning of the amortization period. In some issues, investors are allocated most of the repayments, regardless of the CARDs’ balance. This method results in especially fast amortization.

Credit support for asset-backed securities may be based on the underlying assets or provided by a third party. Credit enhancement techniques include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated structures and over collateralization. Asset-backed securities purchased by a Fund will be subject to the same quality requirements as other securities purchased by the Fund.

For purposes of calculating Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the Prospectuses, structured products such as asset-backed securities are not included.

 

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FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The Funds may invest in fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed-income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time.

A security’s yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A security’s yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issue may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.

Further descriptions of certain types of fixed-income securities are provided elsewhere in this SAI.

MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. The Stock Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Mid Value Fund) and Bond Funds may invest in municipal obligations. Municipal securities generally are fixed-income securities, and include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to public institutions and facilities. Municipal securities may be referred to, for example, as general obligation bonds, special revenue bonds, private activity bonds, tax-increment financing bonds, municipal mortgage-backed securities, municipal leases, municipal notes and variable rate demand instruments or notes. General obligation bonds generally are supported by the issuer’s power to exact property or other taxes in sufficient amounts to pay principal and interest on the bonds; however, the issuer’s authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law. Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues received by the issuer, such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls, or fees, and bondholders may not collect from the municipality’s general taxes or revenues. These obligations are discussed further under “Tax-Exempt Obligations” below. Private activity bonds that are or were issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately-operated facilities are included within the term municipal obligations if the interest paid thereon is exempt from federal income tax. Tax-increment financing (TIF) bonds are payable from increases in taxes or other revenues attributable to projects within the TIF district. Municipal mortgage-backed securities are special revenue bonds the proceeds of which may be used to provide mortgage loans for single-family homes or to finance multifamily housing, represent interests in pools of mortgages, which may have fixed or variable rates, and can have complicated financial structures. Municipal leases are leases entered into by municipalities for equipment or facilities, and, in order to comply with state public financing laws, are typically subject to annual appropriation, meaning that a municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or facility, but may lose money on the sale. Securities may be supported by pools of municipal leases. The most common type of lease-backed securities are certificates of participation, but funds may also invest directly in individual leases. Lease obligations are discussed further under “Tax-Exempt Obligations” below. Municipal notes are short-term securities issued by municipalities to fund, for example, current operations and capital projects, and the issuers typically repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues, or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds. Further descriptions of other types of tax-exempt securities are provided elsewhere in this SAI.

Opinions relating to the validity of municipal obligations and to the exemption of interest thereon from federal income taxes are rendered by counsel to the issuers or bond counsel to the respective issuing authorities at the time of issuance. The Funds other than the Tax-Exempt Funds and the Funds of Funds do not expect to be eligible to pass through tax-exempt interest in the form of exempt-interest dividends to shareholders.

In some cases, municipal obligations are represented by custodial receipts evidencing rights to receive specific future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on the underlying municipal securities held by the custodian. Under such arrangements, the holder of the custodial receipt has the option to tender the underlying municipal securities at its face value to the sponsor (usually a bank or broker dealer or other financial institution),

 

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which is paid periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate that would cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of a rate adjustment.

An issuer’s obligations under its municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by federal or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the payment of interest on and principal of its municipal obligations may be materially, adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.

TAXABLE OBLIGATIONS. The Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, the Mid Value Fund, and the Funds of Funds) may invest in taxable municipal obligations. Taxable municipal obligations are typically issued by municipalities or their agencies for purposes which do not qualify for federal tax exemption, but do qualify for state and local tax exemption. These debt obligations are issued to finance the cost of buying, building or improving various projects, such as sporting facilities, health care facilities, housing projects, electric, water and sewer utilities, and colleges or universities. Generally, payments on these debt obligations depend on the revenues generated by the projects, excise taxes or state appropriations, or the debt obligations can be backed by the government’s taxing power. Due to federal taxation, taxable municipal obligations offer yields more comparable to other taxable sectors such as corporate bonds or agency bonds than to other municipal obligations. These debt obligations are federally taxable to individuals but may be exempt from state and local taxes, although the Funds may not be eligible to pass through to shareholders the state and local tax-exempt character of this income.

TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS. Under normal market conditions, the Kentucky Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and Kentucky personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Under normal market conditions, the Maryland Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and Maryland personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Under normal market conditions, the North Carolina Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and North Carolina personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Under normal market conditions, the South Carolina Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and South Carolina personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Under normal market conditions, the Virginia Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and Virginia personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Under normal market conditions, the West Virginia Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in investments the income from which, in the opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt both from federal income tax and West Virginia personal income tax and not treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals (“West Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations”). In addition to Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations, Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations, North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations, and West Virginia

 

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Tax-Exempt Obligations, the Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, and the West Virginia Fund may invest in tax-exempt obligations issued by or on behalf of states other than Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia, and territories and possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and their respective authorities, agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions, the interest on which, in the opinion of the issuer’s counsel at the time of issuance, is exempt from federal income tax and is not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (“National Tax-Exempt Obligations”). Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations, Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations, North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations, West Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations and National Tax-Exempt Obligations are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Tax-Exempt Obligations.” All Funds, except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund and the Mid Value Fund, may invest in Tax-Exempt Obligations. The Funds other than the Tax-Exempt Funds and the Funds of Funds do not expect to be eligible to pass through tax-exempt interest in the form of exempt-interest dividends to shareholders.

Tax-Exempt Obligations include debt obligations issued by governmental entities to obtain funds for various public purposes, such as the construction of a wide range of public facilities, the refunding of outstanding obligations, the payment of general operating expenses, and the extension of loans to other public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately-operated facilities are included within the term Tax-Exempt Obligations if the interest paid thereon is both exempt from federal income tax and not treated as a preference item for individuals for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax.

Tax-Exempt Obligations may also include General Obligation Notes, Tax Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes, Revenue Anticipation Notes, Project Notes, Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper, Construction Loan Notes and other forms of short-term tax-exempt loans. Such instruments are issued with a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax funds, the proceeds of bond placements or other revenues.

Project Notes are issued by a state or local housing agency and are sold by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. While the issuing agency has the primary obligation with respect to its Project Notes, they are also secured by the full faith and credit of the United States through agreements with the issuing authority which provide that, if required, the federal government will lend the issuer an amount equal to the principal of and interest on the Project Notes.

The two principal classifications of Tax-Exempt Obligations consist of “general obligation” and “revenue” issues. General obligation bonds are typically backed by the full faith and credit of the issuer, whereas revenue bonds are payable from a specific project or other limited source of revenue. The Funds may also acquire “moral obligation” issues, which are normally issued by special purpose authorities. Currently, South Carolina issuers do not have authority to issue moral obligation securities. State units and local governments in Virginia, North Carolina, West Virginia, Maryland and Kentucky are permitted to issue moral obligation debt that is not a general obligation of those issuers.

There are, of course, variations in the quality of Tax-Exempt Obligations, both within a particular classification and between classifications, and the yields on Tax-Exempt Obligations depend upon a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P represent opinions as to the quality of Tax-Exempt Obligations. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality, and Tax-Exempt Obligations with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different yields, while Tax-Exempt Obligations of the same maturity and interest rate with different ratings may have the same yield. Subsequent to purchase by a Fund, an issue of Tax-Exempt Obligations may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the Funds. Neither event would under all circumstances require the elimination of such an obligation from the Fund’s investment portfolio. However, the obligation

 

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generally would be retained only if such retention was determined by the Fund’s portfolio manager to be in the best interests of the Fund.

An issuer’s obligations for its Tax-Exempt Obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the federal bankruptcy code, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon the enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the payment of interest on and principal of its Tax-Exempt Obligations may be materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.

Also included within the general category of Tax-Exempt Obligations are participation certificates in a lease, an installment purchase contract, or a conditional sales contract (hereinafter collectively called “lease obligations”) entered into by a state or political subdivisions to finance the acquisition or construction of equipment, land, or facilities. Although lease obligations do not generally constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the lessee’s unlimited taxing power is pledged (in South Carolina, certain governmental lease obligations are included in calculation of the general obligation debt limit while in Virginia, such obligations are not included in the calculation of applicable debt limits, provided such obligations are properly structured), the lease obligation is frequently assignable and backed by the lessee’s covenant to budget for, appropriate, and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the lessee has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. These securities represent a relatively new type of financing that has not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities. Certain investments in lease obligations may be illiquid. Under guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the following factors will be considered when determining the liquidity of a lease obligation: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the obligation; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades.

VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE NOTES. The Tax-Free Bond Funds may acquire variable and floating rate tax-exempt notes, subject to each Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions. The Taxable Bond Funds may do the same, without the tax-exempt restriction. With respect to the Ultra Short Bond Fund, such notes generally permit the Ultra Short Bond Fund to demand payment of the principal of the instrument from the issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank (a “Demand Provider”). Some demand instruments are “conditional,” so that the occurrence of certain conditions discharges the Demand Provider’s obligation to repurchase the security. Other demand instruments are “unconditional,” so that there are no conditions under which the Demand Provider’s obligation to repurchase the security can terminate. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the adjustment of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the adjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies; however, unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by a Fund will be determined by Sterling Capital with respect to the Tax-Free Bond Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds, under guidelines established by the Board of Trustees to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase to rated instruments eligible for purchase under a Fund’s investment policies. In making such determinations, Sterling Capital with respect to the Tax-Free Bond Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note purchased by the Taxable Bond Funds or the Tax-Free Bond Funds, a Fund may resell a note at any time to

 

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a third party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it difficult for a Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and a Fund could, as a result or for other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit. Variable and floating rate notes for which no readily available market exists will be purchased in an amount which, together with other securities which are not readily marketable, exceeds 15% of a Fund’s net assets only if such notes are subject to a demand feature that will permit the Fund to receive payment of the principal within seven days after demand by the Fund.

For purposes of the Tax-Free Bond Funds, the maturities of the variable and floating rate notes will be determined in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis. In addition, the Stock Funds may purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis (i.e., for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield), including “TBA” (to be announced) purchase commitments. A Fund will earmark and reserve liquid assets, in connection with its purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, in an amount sufficient to cover the Fund’s current obligations, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

When a Fund engages in when-issued or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the seller to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing the opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous. In addition, the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Each of the Funds does not intend to purchase when-issued securities for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objective. A Fund expects that commitments by a Fund to purchase when-issued securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets under normal market conditions.

CALLS. The Stock Funds and the Funds of Funds may write (sell) “covered” call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by it. Such options must be listed on a National Securities Exchange (“Exchange”) and issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amount as are held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by it. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Fund maintains with its custodian cash or liquid portfolio securities equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account with its custodian.

Subject to its investment objective and policies, a Fund may write covered call options for hedging and risk management purposes and to generate additional premium income for the Fund. This premium income will serve to enhance the Fund’s total return and will reduce the effect of any price decline of the security involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities which, in the opinion of a Fund’s Adviser, are not expected to make any major price moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund.

A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase a security at a specified price (the exercise price) at any time until a certain date (the expiration date). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he or she may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring the writer to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing

 

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purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure the writer’s obligation to deliver the underlying security in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation. The Funds will write only covered call options. A Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate fair value of all portfolio securities covering call options or subject to put options exceeds 25% of the fair value of its net assets (50% for the Special Opportunities Fund and Equity Income Fund).

Fund securities on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options which the Funds will not do), but capable of enhancing a Fund’s total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. Unlike one who owns securities not subject to an option, a Fund does not have any control over the point at which it may be required to sell the underlying securities, because it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which a Fund has written expires, a Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. The security covering the call will be maintained in a segregated account of a Fund’s custodian. A Fund does not consider a security covered by a call to be “pledged” as that term is used in its policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.

The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium a Fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, the Adviser, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by a Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability in a Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities. This liability will be readjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the NAV per share of a Fund is computed (typically, the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The liability will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in the closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security. There is, of course, no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If a Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security. This could result in higher transaction costs. A Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

Call options written by a Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the time the options are written. From time to time, a Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs will be incurred.

 

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A Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund.

The Stock Funds may purchase call options for the purpose of hedging.

PUTS. The Tax-Free Bond Funds may acquire “puts” with respect to Tax-Exempt Obligations held in their portfolios, and the Funds of Funds may acquire puts with respect to the securities in their portfolios. The Stock Funds may buy put options for the purpose of hedging. The Small Cap Value Diversified Fund may buy put options, buy call options, and write secured put options for the purpose of hedging or earning additional income, which may be deemed speculative. A put is a right to sell a specified security (or securities) within a specified period of time at a specified exercise price. Each of these Funds may sell, transfer, or assign a put only in conjunction with the sale, transfer, or assignment of the underlying security or securities.

The amount payable to a Fund upon its exercise of a “put” is normally (i) the Fund’s acquisition cost of the securities subject to the put (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on the acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or original issue discount during the period the Fund owned the securities, plus (ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date during that period.

Puts may be acquired by the Tax-Free Bond Funds and the Funds of Funds to facilitate the liquidity of their portfolio assets or to shorten the maturity of underlying assets. Puts may also be used to facilitate the reinvestment of assets at a rate of return more favorable than that of the underlying security.

The Tax-Free Bond Funds and the Funds of Funds will generally acquire puts only where the puts are available without the payment of any direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary or advisable, a Fund may pay for puts either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to the puts (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities).

The Funds intend to enter into puts only with dealers, banks, and broker-dealers which, in the Adviser’s opinion, present minimal credit risks.

PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. A Fund will not purchase put and call options when the aggregate premiums on outstanding options exceed 5% of its net assets at the time of purchase, and will not write options on more than 25% of the value of its net assets (50% for the Special Opportunities Fund and Equity Income Fund) (measured at the time an option is written). Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risks. In addition, unlisted options are not subject to the protections afforded purchasers of listed options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation, which performs the obligations of its members if they default. Cross-hedging is the use of options or forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different currency based on a belief that there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies.

STAND-BY COMMITMENTS. The Tax-Free Bond Funds may acquire “stand-by commitments” with respect to Tax-Exempt Obligations held in their portfolios, and the Stock Funds may acquire stand-by commitments with respect to the securities held in their portfolios. Under a stand-by commitment, a dealer would agree to purchase at a Fund’s option specified securities at their amortized cost value to the Fund plus accrued interest, if any. (Stand-by commitments acquired by a Fund may also be referred to as put options.) Stand-by commitments may be exercisable by a Fund at any time before the maturity of the underlying securities and may be sold, transferred, or assigned only with the instruments involved. A Fund’s right to exercise stand-by commitments will be unconditional and unqualified.

 

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The amount payable to a Fund upon its exercise of a stand-by commitment will normally be (i) the Fund’s acquisition cost of the securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on their acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or original issue discount during the period the Fund owned the securities, plus (ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date during the period.

Each Fund expects that stand-by commitments will generally be available without the payment of any direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary or advisable, a Fund may pay for a stand-by commitment either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to the commitment (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities). The total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held by a Fund will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of that Fund’s total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by commitment is acquired.

Each Fund intends to enter into stand-by commitments only with dealers, banks, and broker-dealers which, in the Adviser’s opinion, present minimal credit risks. A Fund’s reliance upon the credit of these dealers, banks, and broker-dealers will be secured by the value of the underlying securities that are subject to the commitment. A Fund will earmark and reserve liquid assets, in connection with its purchase of a stand-by commitment, in an amount sufficient to cover the Fund’s current obligations under the stand-by commitment, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

A Fund would acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. The acquisition of a stand-by commitment would not affect the valuation or assumed maturity of the underlying securities, which would continue to be valued in accordance with the amortized cost method. Stand-by commitments acquired by a Fund would be valued at zero in determining NAV. Where the Fund paid any consideration directly or indirectly for a stand-by commitment, its cost would be reflected as unrealized depreciation for the period during which the commitment was held by that Fund.

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO OPTIONS. There are several risks associated with transactions in put and call options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on an Exchange may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options, restrictions may be imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. In addition, the success of a hedging strategy based on options transactions may depend on the ability of the Fund’s Adviser to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates.

FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. Each Fund (other than the Funds of Funds) may invest in futures contracts and each Fund (other than the Taxable Bond Funds and the Funds of Funds) may invest in options thereon. The value of a Fund’s futures contracts may approach, but will not exceed, 100% of the Fund’s total net assets.

Futures contracts obligate a Fund, at maturity, to take or make delivery of securities, the cash value of a securities index or a stated quantity of a foreign currency at a specified time and price. A Fund may enter into a

 

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futures contract to hedge the value of its securities portfolio as a whole or to protect against declines in the value of securities to be sold. In addition, a Fund may utilize futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its holdings, interest rates (including the Federal Funds Rate) or foreign currency exchange rates. Futures contracts are traded on an Exchange, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the Exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures position, and the Fund would be obligated to meet margin requirements (as discussed below) until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund may be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to effectively hedge.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to segregate a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the Exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges made be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Funds would ordinarily earn interest income on initial margin deposits. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would own the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.

When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with the broker as margin, are equal to the market value of (or in certain cases, the Fund’s obligation under) the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund. When selling a futures contract, a Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract (or in certain cases, the Fund’s obligation under the contract). Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund’s custodian).

With respect to futures that are required to “cash settle,” a Fund is permitted to segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily mark-to-market (i.e., net) obligation, if any, rather than the market value of the futures contract. By segregating assets equal only to its net obligation under cash-settled futures, a Fund will have the ability to utilize these contracts to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full market value of the futures contract.

Successful use of futures by the Funds is also subject to an Adviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the markets. For example, if a Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held by it and securities prices increase instead, a Fund will lose part or all of the benefit to the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have approximately equal offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in some situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. A Fund may have to sell securities at a time

 

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when it may be disadvantageous to do so. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund’s securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a hedge not to achieve its objectives.

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the contract.

Utilization of futures transactions by a Fund involves the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom a Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.

Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement, during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult to impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.

Each Fund (other than the Taxable Bond Funds) may purchase and sell call and put options on futures contracts traded on an Exchange or board of trade. When a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it has the right to assume a position as a purchaser or a seller of a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the option period. When a Fund sells an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated to sell or buy a futures contract if the option is exercised.

A Fund will earmark and reserve liquid assets, in connection with investing in a futures contract, in an amount sufficient to cover the Fund’s current obligations under the futures contract, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

The Funds are operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA (the “exclusion”) promulgated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). Accordingly, neither the Funds nor the Adviser (with respect to the Funds) is subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA. To remain eligible for the exclusion, each of the Funds will be limited in its ability to use certain financial instruments regulated under the CEA (“commodity interests”), including futures and options on futures and certain swaps transactions. In the event that a Fund’s investments in commodity interests are not within the thresholds set forth in the exclusion, the Adviser may be required to register as a “commodity pool operator” and/or “commodity trading advisor” with the CFTC with respect to that Fund. The Adviser’s eligibility to claim the exclusion with respect to a Fund will be based upon, among other

 

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things, the level and scope of a Fund’s investment in commodity interests, the purposes of such investments and the manner in which the Fund holds out its use of commodity interests. Each Fund’s ability to invest in commodity interests (including, but not limited to, futures and swaps on broad-based securities indexes and interest rates) is limited by the Adviser’s intention to operate the Fund in a manner that would permit the Adviser to continue to claim the exclusion under Rule 4.5, which may adversely affect the Fund’s total return. In the event the Adviser becomes unable to rely on the exclusion in Rule 4.5 and is required to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to a Fund, the Fund’s expenses may increase, adversely affecting that Fund’s total return.

RIGHTS OFFERINGS AND WARRANTS TO PURCHASE. The Stock Funds and the Taxable Bond Funds (except Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights’ and warrants’ expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (“ETFs”). Each Stock Fund, Fund of Funds and Bond Fund may invest in ETFs, such as Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), NASDAQ-100 Index Tracking Stock (“NASDAQ 100s”), iShares® Trust and iShares®, Inc. (“iShares®1”). ETFs are ownership interests in unit investment trusts, depositary receipts, and other pooled investment vehicles that hold a portfolio of securities or stocks designed to track the price, performance and dividend yield of an index or a group of stocks in a particular geographic area.

ETFs invest in a securities portfolio that includes substantially all of the securities (in substantially the same weights) as the securities included in the designated index. The results of ETFs will not match the performance of the designated index due to reductions in the performance attributable to transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the ETF to service providers. ETFs are subject to risks specific to the performance of a few component securities if such securities represent a highly concentrated weighting in the designated index. ETFs are eligible to receive their portion of dividends, if any, accumulated on the securities held in trust, less fees and expenses of the trust.

An investment in an ETF offers, among other things, (i) an efficient means to achieve diversification in a particular industry, or (ii) for those Funds that invest in foreign securities, exposure to a particular country that would otherwise only be possible through a series of transactions and numerous holdings. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses.

Because an ETF charges its own fees and expenses, fund shareholders will indirectly bear these costs. The Funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing shares in an ETF in secondary market transactions. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a listed securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices that are generally close to NAV.

An investment vehicle issuing ETFs may not be actively managed. Rather, the investment vehicle’s objective is to track the performance of a specific index. Therefore, securities may be purchased, retained and sold at times when an actively managed fund would not do so. As a result, you can expect greater risk of loss (and a corresponding greater prospect of gain) from changes in the value of securities that are heavily weighted in the index than would be the case if the investment vehicle was not fully invested in such securities.

 

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Since ETFs are investment companies, investment in ETFs would, absent exemptive relief, be limited under applicable federal statutory provisions. Those provisions generally restrict a fund’s investment in the shares of another investment company to up to 5% of its total assets (which may represent no more than 3% of the securities of such other investment company) and limit aggregate investments in all investment companies to 10% of total assets (the “3-5-10 Limitations”). The Funds may invest in certain ETFs, including but not limited to iShares®1, in excess of the 3-5-10 Limitations in reliance on exemptive relief issued to the ETF by the SEC, provided that certain conditions are met.

INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Funds may acquire the securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and consistent with their respective investment objectives and strategies. Except as noted below, the 1940 Act’s limits currently require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of a fund’s total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by a fund (the “3-5-10 Limitations”). Pursuant to an exemptive rule under the 1940 Act, any of the Funds may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds without limit subject to the acquiring Fund’s investment policies and restrictions and the conditions of Rule 12d1-1.

As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. Those expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations, and are reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table in the Fund’s prospectus.

The Funds of Funds may invest in (i) other Sterling Capital Funds, and (ii) other registered open-end and closed-end investment companies (including ETFs) that are not part of the Sterling Capital Funds group of investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law or exemptive relief granted to certain Underlying Funds by the SEC and in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. The Funds of Funds’ investments in Sterling Capital Funds will exceed the 3-5-10 Limitations and the Funds of Funds’ investments in underlying funds that are not part of the Sterling Capital Funds group of investment companies may exceed the 3-5-10 Limitations to the extent permitted by applicable law or exemptive relief.

The Taxable Bond Funds (except Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) may invest in investment companies that invest primarily in debt securities.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Taxable Bond Funds (except Intermediate U.S. Government Fund) and the Stock Funds may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are fixed-income securities which may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of the issuer’s underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified time period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible bonds and convertible preferred stocks are fixed-income securities that generally retain the investment characteristics of fixed-income securities until they have been converted, but also react to movements in the underlying equity securities. The holder is entitled to receive the fixed-income of a bond or the dividend preference of a preferred stock until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege. Usable bonds are corporate bonds that can be used in whole or in part, customarily at full face value, in lieu of cash to purchase the issuer’s common stock. When owned as part of a unit along with warrants, which are options to buy the common stock, they function as convertible bonds, except

 

1 

iShares® is a registered trademark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company (“BlackRock”). Neither BlackRock nor the iShares® Funds make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in an iShares® fund. iShares® is a registered investment company unaffiliated with the Funds that offers several series of securities, each of which seeks to replicate the performance of a stock market index or a group of stock markets in a particular geographic area.

 

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that the warrants generally will expire before the bond’s maturity. Convertible securities are senior to equity securities, and, therefore, have a claim to assets of the corporation prior to the holders of common stock in the case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are generally subordinated to similar non-convertible securities of the same company. The interest income and dividends from convertible bonds and preferred stocks provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks, but lower than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper issued by corporations without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) in reliance on the exemption in Section 3(a)(3), and commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called “private placement” exemption in Section 4(2) (“Section 4(2) paper”). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws in that any resale must similarly be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of investment dealers which make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity.

Each Fund may purchase securities which are not registered under the 1933 Act but which can be sold to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as the Adviser determines that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.

CALLABLE SECURITIES. Certain fixed-income securities invested in by the Bond Funds are callable at the option of the issuer or a third party. Callable securities are subject to Prepayment/Call risk.

STRUCTURED PRODUCTS. Structured products, such as structured notes, generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over the counter. They are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This structuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow of the underlying instruments. With respect to structured products, because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there is currently no active trading market for these securities.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. If deemed appropriate under the circumstances, each Stock Fund, Bond Fund and Fund of Funds may increase its holdings in short-term obligations to up to 100% of its total assets. Under normal market conditions, the Stock Funds will limit their investment in short-term obligations to 20% of their total net assets. Such short-term obligations may include money market instruments and repurchase agreements. A Fund may not achieve its investment objective as a result of taking any temporary defensive position.

UNDERWRITING SECURITIES. As a matter of policy, and to the extent permitted by the “Investment Restrictions” section, each Fund may underwrite securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretations of such statute, rules or regulations.

 

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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Except as provided otherwise, the following investment restrictions may be changed with respect to a particular Fund only by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of that Fund (as defined under “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - Miscellaneous” in this SAI).

EACH TAXABLE BOND FUND MAY NOT:

1. Purchase securities of any one issuer, other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if, immediately after such purchase with respect to 75% of its portfolio, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in such issuer. There is no limit as to the percentage of assets that may be invested in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

2. Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the value of such Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements secured by obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, electric utilities, gas utilities, and water utilities will each be considered a separate industry.

EACH OF THE FUNDS OF FUNDS MAY NOT:

1. Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the value of such Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, repurchase agreements secured by obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or securities issued by “regulated investment companies” as defined in the Code; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, electric utilities, gas utilities, and water utilities will each be considered a separate industry.

2. Purchase securities of any one issuer, other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or “regulated investment companies” as defined in the Code, if, immediately after such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in such issuer, or the Fund would hold more than 10% of any class of securities of the issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations. There is no limit to the percentage of assets that may be invested in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

THE LARGE CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND, THE MID VALUE FUND, AND THE SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND MAY NOT:

1. Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the value of such Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements secured by obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in

 

31


the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, electric utilities, gas utilities, and water utilities will each be considered a separate industry.

2. Purchase securities of any one issuer, other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if, immediately after such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in such issuer, or the Fund would hold more than 10% of any class of securities of the issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations. There is no limit to the percentage of assets that may be invested in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities

THE SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND MAY NOT:

1. Purchase any securities that would cause 25% or more of the value of such Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements secured by obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, electric utilities, gas utilities, and water utilities will each be considered a separate industry.

2. Underwrite any issue of securities, except as the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment objectives, policies, and limitations.

THE ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND MAY NOT:

1. Write or purchase call options. The Fund may not write put options. The Fund may not purchase put options.

EACH OF THE FUNDS (EXCEPT THE SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND) MAY:

1. Borrow money or lend to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations.

EACH OF THE FUNDS MAY:

1. Issue senior securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations.

THE KENTUCKY FUND, THE MARYLAND FUND, THE NORTH CAROLINA FUND, THE SOUTH CAROLINA FUND, THE VIRGINIA FUND, AND THE WEST VIRGINIA FUND MAY NOT:

1. Write or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof except that the Funds may acquire puts with respect to Tax-Exempt Obligations in their portfolios and sell those puts in conjunction with a sale of those Tax-Exempt Obligations.

2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the

 

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same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements secured by obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, and (b) this limitation shall not apply to Tax-Exempt Obligations or governmental guarantees of Tax-Exempt Obligations. For purposes of this limitation, a security is considered to be issued by the government entity (or entities) whose assets and revenues back the security, or, with respect to a private activity bond that is backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user, such nongovernmental user.

EACH FUND MAY:

1. Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts, or future contracts or real estate to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations.

2. The Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, the West Virginia Fund, the Short-Term Bond Fund, the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund and the Total Return Bond Fund may not write or purchase call options. Each of the Funds, except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, may not write put options. The Short-Term Bond Fund, the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund and the Total Return Bond Fund may not purchase put options.

THE SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND MAY:

1. Purchase securities of any issuer only when consistent with the maintenance of its status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time. Under the 1940 Act, and the rules, regulations, and interpretations thereunder, a “diversified company,” as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than U.S. Treasury bills, notes or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the issuer’s voting securities would be held by the fund.

2. Borrow money or lend to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations. The 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to borrow money, prohibiting a fund from issuing senior securities, except that it may borrow from any bank, provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by a fund and provided further, that in the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND MAY NOT:

1. Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined or interpreted under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretations of such statute, rules or regulations.

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND MAY:

1. Purchase securities of any issuer only when consistent with the maintenance of its status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretations of such statute, rules or regulations.

 

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2. Underwrite securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretations of such statute, rules or regulations.

The fundamental investment restrictions of the Equity Income Fund have been adopted to avoid wherever possible the necessity of shareholder meetings unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act. This recognizes the need to react quickly to changes in the law or new investment opportunities in the securities markets and the cost and time involved in obtaining shareholder approvals for diversely held investment companies. However, the Equity Income Fund has also adopted non-fundamental investment restrictions, set forth below, which in some instances may be more restrictive than the Fund’s fundamental restrictions. Any changes in the non-fundamental investment policies of the Fund will be communicated to its shareholders prior to effectiveness.

THE ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND MAY:

1. Borrow money or lend to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations.

THE CORPORATE FUND AND THE SECURITIZED OPPORTUNITIES FUND MAY:

1. Underwrite securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretations of such statute, rules or regulations.

2. Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts, or future contracts or real estate to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time, or by regulatory guidance or interpretation of such statute, rules or regulations.

NOTE REGARDING FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Certain relevant limitations of the 1940 Act are described below. These limitations are based either on the 1940 Act itself, the rules or regulations thereunder or applicable orders of the SEC. In addition, interpretations and guidance provided by the SEC staff may be taken into account, where deemed appropriate by a Fund, to determine if an investment practice or the purchase of securities or other instruments is permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or applicable orders of the SEC.

Under the 1940 Act, a “diversified company,” as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the issuer’s voting securities would be held by the fund. “Concentration” is generally interpreted under the 1940 Act to be investing more than 25% of total assets in an industry or group of industries.

Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to the Corporate Fund’s and the Securitized Opportunities Fund’s industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, or any asset-backed securities, the Corporate Fund and the Securitized Opportunities Fund take the position that such securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries.

The 1940 Act also limits the amount that a Fund may invest in other investment companies, prohibiting the Fund from (i) owning more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of a single other investment company; (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single other investment company; and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in securities of all other investment companies. Pursuant to

 

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exemptive relief granted by the SEC to iShares® as well as procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, the Equity Income Fund may invest in iShares® in excess of the 5% and 10% limits described in this paragraph, provided that the Equity Income Fund has described ETF investments in its prospectus and otherwise complies with the conditions of the exemptive relief, as they may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. In addition, pursuant to exemptive rules under the 1940 Act, each of the Funds may invest in shares of affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds to the extent permitted by its investment strategy.

The 1940 Act restricts the ability of any mutual fund to lend. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund may only make loans if expressly permitted to do so by a Fund’s investment policies, and a Fund may not make loans to persons who control or are under common control with a Fund. Thus, the 1940 Act effectively prohibits a Fund from making loans to certain persons when conflicts of interest or undue influence are most likely present.

The 1940 Act limits a Fund’s ability to borrow money, prohibiting a fund from issuing senior securities, except that it may borrow from any bank, provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by a fund and provided further, that in the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.

The 1940 Act prohibits a diversified mutual fund from underwriting securities in excess of 25% of its total assets.

Additionally, a Fund’s ability to make certain types of investments (e.g., investments in commodities or real estate) may be limited by other applicable laws, rules, or regulations, including the Internal Revenue Code.

The following investment restrictions are considered NON-FUNDAMENTAL and therefore may be changed by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Funds:

1. All Funds may not purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and a Fund may make margin payments in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments.

2. All Funds may not sell securities short (unless they own or have the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short), however that policy does not prevent the above Funds from entering into short positions in foreign currency, futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, and other financial instruments, and the Funds may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions.

3. The Equity Income Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, and commodities or commodities contracts (except that the Equity Income Fund may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts, as disclosed in the applicable Prospectus). However, subject to its permitted investments, the Equity Income Fund may invest in companies which invest in real estate, securities or loans secured by interests in real estate, commodities or commodities contracts.

4. The Equity Income Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Equity Income Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and the Equity Income Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements for temporary emergency purposes in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowing.

5. Each Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in “illiquid” securities, which include securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which no readily available market exists but exclude such securities if resalable pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

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For purposes of the concentration policies described above, the Funds do not consider investment companies to constitute an “industry.” Rather, the Funds will “look-through” investments in investment companies to the underlying securities held by such exchange-traded funds when determining fund exposure to a particular industry.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of a Fund’s purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less. A portfolio turnover rate for the Ultra Short Bond Fund is not presented because the Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2012, and therefore does not have a full year of operations.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the portfolio turnover rates for each of the Funds with a full year of operations in the subject fiscal years were as follows:

 

FUND

   2012(%)      2011(%)  

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

     68.75         66.29   

Mid Value Fund

     21.62         38.30   

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund

     32.86         63.02   

Special Opportunities Fund

     19.38         31.51   

Equity Income Fund

     21.30         16.64   

Short-Term Bond Fund

     85.13         120.09   

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

     71.68         83.62   

Total Return Bond Fund

     110.82         131.87   

Corporate Fund1

     73.74         6.86   

Securitized Opportunities Fund1

     113.69         26.17   

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     16.52         15.73   

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     34.94         21.89   

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     19.76         15.15   

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     26.49         25.83   

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     21.63         15.33   

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

     26.70         23.34   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

     7.99         8.36   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

     17.65         9.96   

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

     20.21         9.06   

 

1 

The Corporate Fund and Securitized Opportunities Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2011, and therefore the portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal period ended on September 30, 2011 reflects each Fund’s investments during a limited amount of time. Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, reflects a full year of operations and the expected portfolio turnover rate for each Fund under a normal market cycle.

High turnover rates will generally result in higher transaction costs to the Funds and may result in higher levels of taxable realized gains (including short-term taxable gains generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) to a Fund’s shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may also be affected by cash requirements for redemptions of Shares. Higher portfolio turnover rates for each Fund may lead to increased taxes and transaction costs. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making investment decisions. See “Additional Tax Information.”

 

36


VALUATION

VALUATION OF THE BOND FUNDS, THE STOCK FUNDS AND THE FUNDS OF FUNDS

Except as noted below, investments of the Stock Funds, Bond Funds, and Fund of Funds of the Trust in securities traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are valued at the closing price on the principal exchange or market, typically 4:00 PM EST or, absent such a price, by reference to the latest available bid prices in the principal market in which such securities are normally traded.

With regard to each of the above-mentioned Funds, securities the principal market for which is not a securities exchange are valued at their latest bid quotations in such principal market. Fixed-income securities are valued by using evaluations provided by an independent pricing service, the use of which has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Securities for which an independent pricing service does not provide a current evaluation or provides a value that does not represent fair value in the judgment of the Funds’ Adviser are valued at fair value under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Such procedures may include a yield equivalent or a price produced through use of a pricing matrix provided by a national pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. With respect to participation certificates (otherwise known as participation notes, equity linked notes, or “widgets”), if the price provided by an independent pricing service should reflect a price premium, the market maker (broker) will be contacted to provide the premium and the participation certificate’s price will be adjusted accordingly. Short-term securities are valued at either amortized cost or original cost plus interest, which approximates current value. Repurchase Agreements are valued at original cost. Open ended mutual fund investments will be valued at the most recently calculated NAV. Closed end mutual funds are valued at their market values based upon the latest available sale price or, absent such a price, by reference to the latest available bid prices in the principal market in which such securities are normally traded.

The value of a foreign security is determined in its national currency as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange or other principal market on which it is traded, which value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent using the latest foreign exchange bid quotation (from an approved pricing vendor) as of the time of NAV calculation. When the closing price is not an accurate representation of value due to events that have occurred after the closing of the primary exchange and prior to the time of NAV calculations (hereinafter, a “Significant Event”), then a market quotation is deemed to not be readily available and the fair value of affected securities will be determined by consideration of other factors by the Pricing Committee as detailed below. An example of a frequently occurring Significant Event is a movement in the U.S. equity markets. The Pricing Committee may predetermine the level of such a movement that will constitute a Significant Event (a “Trigger”) and preauthorize the Trust’s Accounting Agent to utilize a pricing service authorized by the Board (a “Fair Value Pricing Service”) that has been designed to determine a fair value. On a day when a Fair Value Pricing Service is so utilized pursuant to a preauthorization, the Pricing Committee need not meet (and, therefore, will not produce minutes). The Pricing Committee, however, will determine the fair value of securities affected by a Significant Event where either (i) the Pricing Committee has not authorized the use of a Fair Value Pricing Service, or (ii) where the Significant Event is other than a movement in the U.S. equity markets that qualifies as a Trigger.

Securities for which market quotations are readily available will be valued on the basis of quotations provided by dealers in such securities or furnished through a national pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available and other assets will be valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by the Pricing Committee under the supervision of the Trustees and may include yield equivalents or a price produced through use of a pricing matrix provided by a national pricing service approved by the Board.

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

Each class of Shares of each Fund of Sterling Capital Funds is offered on a continuous basis by Sterling Capital Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). Class A, Class C, or Institutional Shares may be purchased through

 

37


banks, brokers and other financial intermediaries, as well as through accounts at Branch Banking and Trust Company (“BB&T”), or BB&T’s affiliated or correspondent banks. Customers purchasing Shares of the Funds may include officers, directors, or employees of BB&T or BB&T’s affiliated or correspondent banks. Class R Shares are available only to certain specified benefits plans (an “Eligible Plan”), such as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, and employer sponsored 403(b) plans whereby the plan or the plan’s financial service firm has an agreement with the Fund, Distributor or Adviser to utilize Class R Shares in certain investment products or programs. Class B shares are closed to new purchases. If you hold Class B shares, you may: (i) continue as a Class B shareholder; (ii) continue to reinvest dividends and distributions into Class B shares; and (iii) exchange your Class B Shares of a Sterling Capital Fund for Class B shares of other Sterling Capital Funds, as permitted by existing exchange privileges. Note also that not all Funds and classes are available for purchase in all states.

PURCHASE OF CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES

As stated in the Class A, Class B, and Class C Prospectus, the public offering price of Class A Shares of a Fund is its NAV next computed after an order is received, plus a sales charge which varies based upon the quantity purchased. The public offering price of such Class A Shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing NAV by the difference (expressed as a decimal) between 100% and the sales charge percentage of offering price applicable to the purchase. The offering price is rounded to two decimal places each time a computation is made. The sales charge scale set forth in the Class A, Class B, and Class C Prospectus applies to purchases of Class A Shares of such a Fund by a purchaser (a “Purchaser”).

Class C Shares of each Fund offering such Shares are sold at their NAV per share, as next computed after an order is received. However, as discussed in the Class A, Class B, and Class C Prospectus, the Class B and Class C Shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) if they are redeemed prior to the sixth and first anniversary of purchase, respectively.

Shares of a Fund sold to a bank, other financial institution or intermediary or broker-dealer (hereinafter referred to individually as “Participating Organizations”) acting in a fiduciary, advisory, custodial, or other similar capacity on behalf of customers will normally be held of record by the Participating Organizations. With respect to Shares so sold, it is the responsibility of the Participating Organization to transmit purchase or redemption orders to the Fund’s transfer agent and to deliver federal funds for purchase on a timely basis. Beneficial ownership of the Shares will be recorded by the Participating Organizations and reflected in the account statements provided by the Participating Organizations to customers. Depending upon the terms of a particular customer account, a Participating Organization or Bank may charge a customer’s account fees for services provided in connection with investment in the Funds.

In the case of orders for the purchase of Shares placed through a broker-dealer, the public offering price will be the NAV as so determined plus any applicable sales charge, but only if the broker-dealer receives the order prior to the Valuation Time for that day and transmits to the Funds by the Valuation Time. The broker-dealer is responsible for transmitting such orders promptly. If the broker-dealer fails to do so, the investor’s right to that day’s closing price must be settled between the investor and the broker-dealer. If the broker-dealer receives the order after the Valuation Time for that day, the price will be based on the NAV determined as of the Valuation Time for the next Business Day.

Every shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of each new transaction in the shareholder’s account. In the case of Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares held of record by a Participating Organization but beneficially owned by a customer, confirmations of purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares by a Participating Organization will be sent to the customer by the Participating Organization. Certificates representing Shares will not be issued.

AUTO INVEST PLAN. The Funds’ Auto Invest Plan enables shareholders to make regular purchases of Class A, Class C, and Institutional Shares through automatic deduction from their bank accounts. Investors are no

 

38


longer able to invest in Class B shares through an automatic investment plan. With shareholder authorization, the Funds’ transfer agent will deduct the amount specified (subject to the applicable minimums) from the shareholder’s bank account and will automatically invest that amount in Class A, Class C, or Institutional Shares at the public offering price on the date of such deduction.

For a shareholder to change the Auto Invest instructions or to discontinue the feature, the request must be made in writing to Sterling Capital Funds, P.O. Box 9762, Providence, RI 02940-9762. The Auto Invest Plan may be amended or terminated without notice at any time by the Funds.

STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT (“IRA”). A Sterling Capital Funds IRA enables individuals, even if they participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, to establish their own retirement program by purchasing Class A or Class C Shares for an IRA. Sterling Capital Funds IRA contributions may be tax-deductible and earnings are tax deferred. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the tax deductibility of IRA contributions is restricted or eliminated for individuals who participate in certain employer pension plans and whose annual income exceeds certain limits. Existing IRAs and future contributions up to the IRA maximums, whether deductible or not, still earn income on a tax-deferred basis.

All Sterling Capital Funds IRA distribution requests must be made in writing to the Funds’ transfer agent. Any additional deposits to a Sterling Capital Funds IRA must distinguish the type and year of the contribution.

For more information on a Sterling Capital Funds IRA, call Sterling Capital Funds at 1-800-228-1872. Investment in Shares of the Tax-Free Bond Funds would not be appropriate for any IRA. Shareholders are advised to consult a tax adviser on Sterling Capital Funds IRA contribution and withdrawal requirements and restrictions.

STERLING CAPITAL DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

A shareholder may deposit redemption proceeds from any Sterling Capital Fund into the Sterling Capital Deposit Account (“SCDA”) at Branch Banking and Trust Company (“BB&T Co.”). The SCDA is not a mutual fund.

The SCDA is an interest-bearing account offered through an arrangement with BB&T Co. Each SCDA depositor is federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) subject to FDIC limits and conditions. An SCDA is only available to individuals, certain governmental units, trusts, and nonprofit organizations. Subject to applicable investment minimums you may open and maintain an SCDA and take advantage of check-writing (with a $100 minimum per check) and easy online or telephonic transfers to and from your Sterling Capital Funds account. Check-writing privileges are not available for IRA accounts. The SCDA is subject to certain terms. Please call 1-800-228-1872 or visit www.sterlingcapitalfunds.com for more information. The rate of interest for the SCDA will vary.

In contrast to the SCDA, an investment in a Sterling Capital Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the FDIC.

SALES CHARGES

As the Funds’ principal underwriter, the Distributor enters into selling and/or service agreements with financial intermediaries to authorize the financial intermediaries to make available Class A and Class C Shares of the Funds to investors. The Funds re-allow some or all of the applicable sales charge as dealer discounts and brokerage commissions. With respect to the Stock Funds, Fund of Funds, and Total Return Bond Fund, the Distributor receives up to 0.75% of the sales charge charged to shareholders for marketing and distribution expenses. With respect to the Tax-Free Bond Funds, Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, Short-Term Bond

 

39


Fund, Corporate Fund and Securitized Opportunities Fund, the Distributor receives up to 0.40% of the sales charge charged to shareholders for marketing and distribution expenses. With respect to the Ultra Short Bond Fund, the Distributor receives up to 0.10% of the sales charge charged to shareholders for marketing and distribution expenses. The Fund’s transfer agent will pay the remaining sales charge to dealers. As a result, broker-dealers that sell shares of the Funds may receive more revenue from the sale of the Funds than from the sale of other mutual funds offered by such firms. Under federal securities laws, a broker or dealer who receives a reallowance in excess of 90% of the sales charge may be deemed to be an “underwriter” for purposes of the 1933 Act. From time to time dealers who receive dealer discounts and broker commissions may reallow all or a portion of such dealer discounts and broker commissions to other dealers or brokers.

The Adviser, at its expense, may also provide additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of Class A Shares of any Fund. The maximum cash compensation payable by shareholders is 5.75% of the public offering price of Class A Shares. In addition, the Adviser may provide financial assistance to financial intermediaries (including, but not limited to, broker dealers, shareholder servicing agents, and financial advisors) in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising campaigns regarding one or more of the Funds, and/or broker dealer-sponsored special events. Financial intermediaries may not use sales of a Fund’s Shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Financial intermediaries are not permitted to delay the placement of orders to benefit themselves by a price change.

CLASS A SHARES

Class A Shares are sold at their public offering price. This price equals NAV plus the initial sales charge, if applicable. Therefore, part of the money you invest will be used to pay the sales charge. The remainder is invested in Fund shares. The sales charge decreases with larger purchases. There is no sales charge on shares purchased directly from the Funds online at www.sterlingcapitalfunds.com or on reinvested dividends and distributions.

The current sales charge rates are as follows:

FOR THE STOCK FUNDS, FUNDS OF FUNDS AND THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND

 

YOUR INVESTMENT

   SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
OFFERING PRICE
    SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
YOUR INVESTMENT
    UNDERWRITER
RETENTION
 

Up to $49,999

     5.75     6.10     0.75

$50,000 up to $99,999

     4.50     4.71     0.75

$100,000 up to $249,999

     3.50     3.63     0.75

$250,000 up to $499,999

     2.50     2.56     0.50

$500,000 up to $999,999

     2.00     2.04     0.40

$1,000,000 and above(1)

     0.00     0.00     0.00

 

1 

There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $1 million or more. However, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of up to 1.00% of the purchase price will be charged to the shareholders if the shares are redeemed within two years after purchase. This charge will be based on the lower of your cost for the shares or their NAV at the time of redemption. There will be no CDSC on reinvested distributions.

 A CDSC of up to 1.00% of the purchase price will be charged to the following Class A shareholders who received a sales charge waiver and then redeem their shares within two years after purchase: (i) shareholders who purchased $1 million or more and (ii) employees of Sterling Capital Funds, BB&T and its affiliates for shares purchased prior to February 1, 2012. This CDSC will be based on the lower of the cost of the shares or their NAV at the time of redemption.

 

40


 For sales of over $1 million or more, broker-dealers may be paid a finder’s fee of up to 1.00% of the offering price of such shares up to $2.5 million, 0.5% of the offering price from $2.5 million up to $5 million, and 0.25% of the offering price from $5 million and up.

Where a finder’s fee is paid, the broker-dealer shall not be entitled to receive any 12b-1 fees with respect to such shares for the first 12 months after the shares are purchased.

FOR THE TAX-FREE BOND FUNDS, INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, AND SHORT-TERM BOND FUND

 

YOUR INVESTMENT

   SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
OFFERING PRICE
    SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
YOUR INVESTMENT
    UNDERWRITER
RETENTION
 

Up to $49,999

     2.00     2.04     0.40

$50,000 up to $99,999

     1.75     1.78     0.30

$100,000 up to $249,999

     1.50     1.52     0.25

$250,000 up to $499,999

     1.00     1.01     0.20

$500,000 and above(1)

     0.00     0.00     0.00

 

1

There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $500,000 or more. However, a CDSC of up to 0.50% of the purchase price will be charged to the shareholders if the shares are redeemed within eighteen months after purchase. This charge will be based on the lower of your cost for the shares or their NAV at the time of redemption. There will be no CDSC on reinvested distributions.

 A CDSC of up to 0.50% of the purchase price will be charged to the following Class A shareholders who received a sales charge waiver and then redeem their shares within eighteen months after purchase: (i) shareholders who purchased $500,000 or more and (ii) employees of Sterling Capital Funds, BB&T and its affiliates for shares purchased prior to February 1, 2012. This CDSC will be based on the lower of the cost of the shares or their NAV at the time of redemption.

 For sales of over $500,000 or more, broker-dealers may be paid a finder’s fee of up to 0.50% of the offering price of such shares up to $5 million, 0.35% of the offering price from $5 million up to $10 million, and 0.25% of the offering price from $10 million and up.

Where a finder’s fee is paid, the broker-dealer shall not be entitled to receive any 12b-1 fees with respect to such shares for the first 12 months after the shares are purchased.

FOR THE ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND

 

YOUR INVESTMENT

   SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
OFFERING PRICE
    SALES CHARGE
AS A % OF
YOUR INVESTMENT
    UNDERWRITER
RETENTION
 

Up to $49,999

     0.50     0.50     0.10

$50,000 up to $99,999

     0.25     0.25     0.05

$100,000 and above(1)

     0.00     0.00     0.00

 

1

There is no initial sales charge on purchases of $100,000 or more.

The sales charges set forth in the tables above are applicable to purchases made at one time by any Purchaser, which includes: (i) an individual, his or her spouse and children under the age of 21; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account; or (iii) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, provided that such organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered investment company. In order to qualify for a lower sales charge, all orders from a Purchaser will have to be placed through a single investment dealer and identified at the time of purchase as originating from the same Purchaser, although such orders may be placed into more than one discrete account which identifies the Purchasers.

 

41


In determining whether a particular redemption is subject to a CDSC, it is assumed that the redemption is first of any Class A Shares, then of any Class C Shares, and then of any Class B Shares in the shareholder’s Fund account, (unless the shareholder elects to redeem in a different order) or Shares representing capital appreciation, next of Shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, and finally of other Shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. This method should result in the lowest possible sales charge.

SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS

Certain sales of Class A Shares are made without a sales charge or with a reduced sales charge, as described in the Class A, Class B, and Class C Prospectuses under the caption “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers,” to promote goodwill with employees and others with whom BB&T and/or Sterling Capital Funds have business relationships, and because the sales effort, if any, involved in making such sales is negligible. However, a CDSC of up to 1.00% of the purchase price will be charged to the following Class A shareholders who receive a sales charge waiver and then redeem their shares within two years of purchase: (i) shareholders who purchased $1 million or more (for the Stock Funds, Funds of Funds and the Total Return Bond Fund) or $500,000 or more (for the Tax-Free Bond Funds, Intermediate U.S. Government Fund and Short-Term Bond Fund) and; (ii) employees of Sterling Capital Funds, BB&T and its affiliates for shares purchased prior to February 1, 2012.

LETTER OF INTENT. Any Purchaser may obtain a reduced sales charge by means of a written Letter of Intent (“LOI”) which expresses the intention of such Purchaser to invest a certain amount in Class A Shares of any of the Funds (the “Variable NAV Funds”), within a period of 13 months. Each purchase of Shares under a LOI will be made at the public offering price plus the sales charge applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the total dollar amount indicated in the LOI (the “LOI Investment Amount”). For purposes of meeting the LOI Investment Amount, a LOI may include accumulated holdings (as described and calculated under “Concurrent Purchases and Right of Accumulation” below) if such LOI gives the Transfer Agent sufficient information to permit confirmation of the accumulated holdings; however, no sales charge adjustment will be made for shares purchased prior to the date of the LOI. The 13-month period during which the LOI is in effect will begin on the date of the earliest purchase to be included. This program may be modified or eliminated at any time or from time to time by the Funds without notice.

A LOI is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the LOI Investment Amount. The minimum initial investment under a LOI is 5% of such amount. Class A Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the Class A Shares actually purchased if the LOI Investment Amount is not purchased, and such escrowed Class A Shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed Class A Shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Class A Shares will not be held in escrow. The escrowed Class A Shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until all purchases pursuant to the LOI have been made or the higher sales charge has been paid. When the LOI Investment Amount has been purchased, the escrow will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more than the LOI Investment Amount indicated on the LOI and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge within the 13 month period, no sales charge adjustment will be made for shares purchased prior to such qualifying purchase.

For further information, interested investors should contact the Funds’ transfer agent. LOI privileges may be amended or terminated without notice at any time by the Funds.

CONCURRENT PURCHASES AND RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. A Purchaser (as defined above) may qualify for a reduced sales charge by combining concurrent purchases of Class A Shares of one or more of the Variable NAV Funds or by combining a current purchase of Class A Shares of a Variable NAV Fund with prior purchases of Shares of any Variable NAV Fund. The applicable sales charge is based on the sum of (i) the Purchaser’s current purchase of Class A Shares of any Variable NAV Fund sold with a sales charge plus (ii) the

 

42


then current NAV of all Shares held by the Purchaser in any Variable NAV Fund. To receive the applicable public offering price pursuant to the right of accumulation, shareholders must at the time of purchase provide the Transfer Agent with sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification. Accumulation privileges may be amended or terminated without notice at any time by the Funds.

Proceeds from the CDSC together with the distribution and shareholder service fees under the Distribution Plan defray the expenses of advancing brokerage commissions, as well as expenses for the Funds’ distribution-related and shareholder services. These services include the payment of compensation to dealers and agents selling Class B and Class C Shares. A dealer commission of 4.00% of the original purchase price of the Class B Shares of the Fund and of 1.00% of the original purchase price of the Class C Shares of the Fund will be paid to financial institutions and intermediaries. In addition, the Distributor may receive up to 0.25% of the original purchase price of the Class B and Class C Shares.

CLASS B SHARES AND CLASS C SHARES. The CDSC is waived on redemption of Shares: (i) following the death or disability (as defined in the Code, as defined below) of a shareholder or a participant or beneficiary of a qualifying retirement plan if redemption is made within one year of such death or disability; (ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an Individual Retirement Account or other qualifying retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 70 1/2; and (iii) provided that the shareholder withdraws no more than 12% of the account value annually using the Auto Withdrawal Plan Feature. The CDSC will be waived for redemptions of Class B Shares if the redemption proceeds are deposited in the SCDA. A shareholder or his or her representative should contact the transfer agent to determine whether a retirement plan qualifies for a waiver and must notify the transfer agent prior to the time of redemption if such circumstances exist and the shareholder is eligible for this waiver. In addition, the following circumstances are not deemed to result in a “redemption” of Class B or Class C Shares for purposes of the assessment of a CDSC, which is therefore waived: (i) plans of reorganization of the Fund, such as mergers, asset acquisitions and exchange offers to which the Fund is a party; and (ii) exchanges for Class B or Class C Shares of other Funds of Sterling Capital Funds as described under “Exchange Privilege.”

For purposes of conversion to Class A Shares, shares received as dividends and other distributions paid on Class B Shares in a shareholder’s Fund account will be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B Shares in a shareholder’s Fund account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A Shares, a pro-rata portion of the Class B Shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A Shares.

If a shareholder effects one or more exchanges among Class B Shares of the Funds during the eight-year period, the Funds will aggregate the holding periods for the shares of each Fund of Sterling Capital Funds for purposes of calculating that eight-year period. Because the per share NAV of the Class A Shares may be higher than that of the Class B Shares at the time of conversion, a shareholder may receive fewer Class  A Shares than the number of Class B Shares converted, although the dollar value will be the same.

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES. Class A, Class B or Class C Shares may be exchanged for Institutional Shares of the same Fund if an investor becomes eligible to purchase Institutional Shares. Institutional Shares may be exchanged for Class A Shares of a Fund if an investor ceases to be eligible to purchase Institutional Shares. Redemption proceeds may be deposited into the SCDA.

CLASS R SHARES. Class R Shares of each Fund may be exchanged for Class R Shares of another Fund that is available through an Eligible Plan on the basis of relative NAV per Class R Share. Class R Shares may not be exchanged for Class A, Class B or Class C Shares and may be exchanged for Institutional Shares only if the Shareholder becomes eligible to purchase Institutional Shares. Redemption proceeds may be deposited into the SCDA.

 

43


CLASS A. Only residents of Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia may exchange their Class A Shares of the other Funds for Class A Shares of the Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, and the West Virginia Fund, respectively. Redemption proceeds may be deposited into the SCDA.

CLASS B. Class B Shares of each Fund may be exchanged for Class B Shares of the other Funds on the basis of relative NAV per Class B Share, without the payment of any CDSC which might otherwise be due upon redemption of the outstanding Class B Shares. Redemption proceeds may be deposited into the SCDA.

For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the newly acquired Class B Shares, the holding period for outstanding Class B Shares of the Fund from which the exchange was made is “tacked” to the holding period of the newly acquired Class B Shares. For purposes of calculating the holding period applicable to the newly acquired Class B Shares, the newly acquired Class B Shares shall be deemed to have been issued on the date of receipt of the shareholder’s order to purchase the outstanding Class B Shares of the Fund from which the exchange was made.

CLASS C. Class C Shares of each Fund may be exchanged for Class C Shares of the other Funds on the basis of relative NAV per Class C Share, without the payment of any CDSC which might otherwise be due upon redemption of the outstanding Class C Shares. Redemption proceeds may be deposited into the SCDA.

For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the newly acquired Class C Shares, the holding period for outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund from which the exchange was made is “tacked” to the holding period of the newly acquired Class C Shares. For purposes of calculating the holding period applicable to the newly acquired Class C Shares, the newly acquired Class C Shares shall be deemed to have been issued on the date of receipt of the shareholder’s order to purchase the outstanding Class C Shares of the Fund from which the exchange was made. If a shareholder sells Class C Shares of a Fund and deposits the redemption proceeds in the SCDA, the shareholder will not have to pay a CDSC at the time of redemption. If the shareholder subsequently uses the redemption proceeds from the shareholder’s SCDA to purchase Class C Shares of another Sterling Capital Fund, for purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the newly acquired Class C Shares, the holding period for the prior Class C Shares redeemed by the shareholder will be “tacked” to the holding period of newly acquired Class C Shares.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. An exchange is considered a sale of Shares and will result in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, which, in general, is calculated by netting the shareholder’s tax cost (or “basis”) in the Shares surrendered and the value of the Shares received in the exchange. If a shareholder exchanges Class A Shares within 90 days of acquiring them and if a sales charge is waived on the exchange, for purposes of measuring the capital gain or loss on the exchange, the shareholder’s basis in the surrendered Shares is reduced by the lesser of (i) the sales charge paid for the surrendered shares or (ii) the amount of the sales charge that is waived on the exchange.

If not selected on the Account Registration form, the shareholder will automatically receive Exchange privileges. A shareholder wishing to exchange Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares purchased through a Participating Organization or Bank may do so by contacting the Participating Organization or Bank. If an exchange request in good order is received by the Funds’ transfer agent by 12:00 noon (Eastern Time) on any Business Day, the exchange usually will occur on that day.

MATTERS AFFECTING REDEMPTION

CLASS R SHARES. Selling shares may only be effected through your Eligible Plan. Contact your plan administrator or refer to the appropriate plan documents for specific details regarding redemption of Class R Shares.

 

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REDEMPTION BY MAIL. A written request for redemption must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent in order to constitute a valid tender for redemption from an IRA. Also, the signature on the written request must be guaranteed by a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, securities exchange, securities association, clearing agency or savings association, as those terms are defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 if (a) a redemption check is to be payable to anyone other than the Owner(s) of record or (b) a redemption check is to be mailed to the Owner(s) at an address other than the address of record or (c) the Owner(s) address of record has changed within the last ten (10) business days or (d) the redemption proceeds are being transferred to another Fund account with a different registration or (e) the redemption proceeds are being wired to bank instructions currently not on the account. The Funds reserve the right to reject any signature guarantee if (1) it has reason to believe that the signature is not genuine, (2) it has reason to believe that the transaction would otherwise be improper, or (3) the guarantor institution is a broker or dealer that is neither a member of a clearing corporation nor maintains net capital of at least $100,000. Proceeds may be mailed to the address of record or sent electronically or mailed to a previously designated bank account without a signature guarantee. See “Redemption by Telephone” for further discussion on sending proceeds to your bank account.

REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE. Shares may be redeemed by telephone if the shareholder selected that option on the Account Registration Form. A shareholder may have the proceeds mailed to the address of record or sent electronically or mailed directly to a domestic commercial bank account previously designated by the shareholder on the Account Registration Form. Under most circumstances, such payments will be transmitted on the next Business Day following receipt of a valid request for redemption. Such electronic redemption requests may be made by the shareholder by telephone to the transfer agent. The transfer agent may reduce the amount of a wire redemption payment by its then-current wire redemption charge. Such charge is currently being waived. There is no charge for having payment of redemption requests mailed or sent via the Automated Clearing House to a designated bank account. For telephone redemptions, call Sterling Capital Funds at 1-800-228-1872. If not selected on the Account Registration form, the shareholder will automatically receive telephone redemption privileges. None of the Funds’ transfer agent, Sterling Capital or the Funds will be liable for any losses, damages, expense or cost arising out of any telephone transaction (including exchanges and redemptions) effected in accordance with the Funds’ telephone transaction procedures, upon instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. The Funds will employ procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine; if these procedures are not followed, the Funds may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures include recording all phone conversations, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the telephone transaction, verifying the account name and a shareholder’s account number or tax identification number and sending redemption proceeds only to the address of record or to a previously authorized bank account. If, due to temporary adverse conditions, investors are unable to effect telephone transactions, shareholders may also mail the redemption request to the Funds.

REDEMPTION ONLINE. Shares may be redeemed online if the shareholder has set up an account online at www.sterlingcapitalfunds.com. Shareholders may establish the transfer of electronic redemptions of Class A and Class C Shares to their SCDA. Redemption proceeds will be mailed to the shareholder’s address of record or sent to the shareholder’s bank account via electronic transfer (ACH). Under most circumstances, such payments will be mailed on the next Business Day following receipt of a valid request for redemption. For online redemptions, visit Sterling Capital Funds at www.sterlingcapitalfunds.com. None of the Funds’ transfer agent, Sterling Capital or the Funds will be liable for any losses, damages, expenses or costs arising out of any online transaction (including exchanges and redemptions) effected in accordance with the Funds’ online transaction procedures, upon receipt of instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. The Funds will employ procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that instructions communicated online are genuine; if these procedures are not followed, the Funds may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures include the use of an online password and symbol authentication system, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the online transaction, and sending redemption proceeds only to the address of record or sent to the shareholder’s bank account via electronic transfer (ACH). In addition, a shareholder may not make an

 

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online redemption within 30 days of changing their address of record. If, due to temporary adverse conditions, investors are unable to effect online transactions, shareholders may also mail the redemption request to the Funds.

The Funds may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment for Shares during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal by a Sterling Capital Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practical or (ii) it is not reasonably practical for a Fund to determine the value of its total net assets.

The Funds may redeem any class of Shares involuntarily if redemption appears appropriate in light of the Funds’ responsibilities under the 1940 Act.

AUTO WITHDRAWAL PLAN. Sterling Capital Funds Auto Withdrawal Plan enables shareholders to make regular redemptions of Class A, Class B, Class C, and Institutional Shares of a Fund. With shareholder authorization, the Funds’ transfer agent will automatically redeem Class A, Class B, Class C, and Institutional Shares at the NAV of the applicable Fund on the dates of withdrawal and have the amount specified transferred according to the instructions of the shareholder. The shareholder may receive automatic payment from the shareholder’s Class A or Class C Shares Sterling Capital Fund account into the shareholder’s SCDA.

Purchase of additional Class A Shares concurrent with withdrawals may be disadvantageous to certain shareholders because of tax liabilities.

To participate in the Auto Withdrawal Plan, shareholders should complete a supplemental sign-up form that can be acquired by calling the Funds’ transfer agent. For a shareholder to change the Auto Withdrawal instructions or to discontinue the feature, the request must be made in writing to Sterling Capital Funds, P.O. Box 9762, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9762. The Auto Withdrawal Plan may be amended or terminated without notice at any time by the Fund.

PAYMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. Redemption orders are effected at the NAV per Share next determined after the Shares are properly tendered for redemption, as described above. Payment to shareholders for Shares redeemed will be made within seven days after receipt by the Funds’ transfer agent of the request for redemption. However, to the greatest extent possible, the Funds will attempt to honor requests from shareholders for next Business Day payments upon redemptions of Shares if the request for redemption is received by the transfer agent before the last Valuation Time on a Business Day or, if the request for redemption is received after the last Valuation Time, to honor requests for payment within two Business Days, unless it would be disadvantageous to the Funds or the shareholders of the particular Fund to sell or liquidate portfolio securities in an amount sufficient to satisfy requests for payments in that manner. The Fund will attempt to honor requests from its shareholders for same day payment upon redemption of Shares if the request for redemption is received by the transfer agent before the close of business on a Business Day. Payment for redemptions requests received after the close of business will be made on the next Business Day, unless it would be disadvantageous to the Fund or its shareholders to sell or liquidate portfolio securities in an amount sufficient to satisfy requests for payments in that manner.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

The following discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Funds is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury Regulations, and other applicable authority, all as of the date of this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Funds. This discussion does not address all

 

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aspects of taxation (including state, local and foreign taxes) that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their own investment or tax circumstances, or to particular types of shareholders, such as insurance companies, tax-deferred retirement plans, financial institutions or foreign shareholders (defined below), that are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situations and the possible application of foreign, state and local tax laws.

TAXATION OF THE FUNDS. Each Fund will be treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. It is the policy of each Fund to elect to be treated as, and to qualify for, the favorable tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal income taxes to which such Fund may be subject. If the Funds qualify as RICs that are accorded special treatment, the Funds will not be subject to federal income tax on income that is distributed in a timely manner to their shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). RICs are subject to a federal excise tax if they do not distribute substantially all of their income on a calendar-year basis. Each Fund intends to avoid paying federal income and excise taxes by timely distributing substantially all of its ordinary income and net realized capital gains.

In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, a Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, and foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined below); (b) distribute each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid - generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt interest income, for such year; and (c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter (i) at least 50% of the fair market value of its total assets is represented by cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below).

In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) of the paragraph immediately above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (defined as a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in subsection (a)(i) of the paragraph above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirement under Code section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

For purposes of the diversification requirements in (c) above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” includes the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also, for purposes of meeting the diversification requirements described in (c) above, identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future

 

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guidance by the IRS with respect to identification of the issuer for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet the diversification test in (c) above.

As mentioned above, if a Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). Although each Fund expects to qualify as a RIC and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of their activities in states and localities in which their offices are maintained, in which their agents or independent contractors are located, or in which they are otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Funds may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.

If for any taxable year a Fund were to fail to meet the income, distribution or diversification test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions or disposing of certain assets. If a Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such a failure for any taxable year, or otherwise failed to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, all of the Fund’s taxable income would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates at the Fund level (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders). In addition, all distributions to shareholders from earnings and profits would be taxed as dividend income, even if the distributions were attributable to long-term capital gains or exempt interest income earned by the Fund. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or to be treated as qualified dividend income to non-corporate shareholders, provided, in both cases, that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund shares. Furthermore, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC that is accorded special treatment, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.

Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction), its net tax-exempt income (if any) and its net capital gain. Investment company taxable income that is retained by a Fund will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates. If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice mailed within 60 days of the close of the Fund’s taxable year to its shareholders who would then, in turn, be (i) required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If a Fund makes this designation, for federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund would be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. A Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance a Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.

In determining its net capital gain (including in connection with determining the amount available to support a Capital Gain Dividend), its taxable income and its earnings and profits, a RIC may elect to treat any post-October capital loss (defined as the greatest of net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss, in each case attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31) and certain late-year ordinary losses (generally, (i) net ordinary losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31, plus (ii) other net ordinary losses attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.

If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year, plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on

 

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the undistributed amounts. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of property that would be properly taken into account after October 31 are treated as arising on January 1 of the following year. A Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate income tax for its taxable year ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in January of a year generally is deemed to have been paid by a Fund on December 31 of the preceding year if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding year. Each Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, although there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to do so.

Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a Fund’s net investment income. Instead, subject to certain limitations, a Fund may carry forward a net capital loss from any taxable year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during a subsequent taxable year. If a Fund incurs or has incurred net capital losses in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-2010 losses”), those losses will be carried forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration; any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term. If a Fund incurred net capital losses in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (“pre-2011 losses”), the Fund is permitted to carry such losses forward for eight taxable years; in the year to which they are carried forward, such losses are treated as short-term capital losses that first offset any short-term capital gains, and then offset any long-term capital gains. A Fund must use any post-2010 losses, which will not expire, before it uses any pre-2011 losses. This increases the likelihood that pre-2011 losses will expire unused at the conclusion of the eight-year carryforward period. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains.

DISTRIBUTIONS. For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income from a Fund (other than qualified dividend income and exempt-interest dividends, as discussed below) are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. In general, a Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Tax rules can alter the Fund’s holding period in its investments and thereby affect the tax treatment of gain or loss on such investments. Distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any capital loss carryforwards) that are properly reported by a Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains includible in and taxable at the reduced rates applicable to net capital gain. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryforwards.

For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, Section 1411 of the Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts, and of certain trusts and estates under similar rules. The details of the implementation of this tax and of the calculation of net investment income, among other issues, are currently unclear and remain subject to future guidance. For these purposes, “net investment income” generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by a Fund of net investment income and capital gains (other than exempt-interest dividends) as described above, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in a Fund.

Distributions of taxable income or capital gains are taxable to Fund shareholders as described herein whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares. Dividends and distributions on a Fund’s Shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Fund’s realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of

 

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a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of Shares purchased at a time when a Fund’s NAV reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Realized gains may be required to be distributed even when a Fund’s NAV also reflects unrealized losses.

If, in and with respect to any taxable year, a Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated “earnings and profits,” the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s tax basis in the shareholder’s Fund Shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of his or her Shares.

Distributions of investment income properly reported by a Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” are taxed to individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements (described below) are met at both the shareholder and Fund levels.

A dividend is not treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such share became ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.

In general, distributions of investment income reported by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income are treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to such Fund’s Shares. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by a Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than dividends properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends) are eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. The Bond Funds do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

In general, properly reported dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of a Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by a Fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends received deduction (1) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days during the 91-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date (less than 91 days in the 181-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date in the case of certain preferred stock), or (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its Shares of a Fund or (2) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock — generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds). The Bond Funds do not expect a significant portion of their distributions to qualify for the dividends received deduction.

To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to

 

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a repurchase agreement that is treated for federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Fund, such distribution will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Similarly, to the extent that a Fund that qualifies to pay exempt-interest dividends (see the discussion under “Exempt-Interest Dividends” below) makes a distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by the Fund in lieu of tax-exempt interest with respect to securities on loan or (ii) tax-exempt interest received by the Fund on tax-exempt securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Fund, such distribution may not constitute exempt-interest dividends to shareholders.

Dividends received by a shareholder of a Fund that are derived from the Fund’s investments in U.S. Government Securities may not be entitled to the exemption from state and local income taxes that would be available if the shareholder had purchased U.S. Government Securities directly.

Dividends are generally taxable in the taxable year received. However, as noted above, a dividend paid to shareholders in January generally is deemed to have been paid by the Fund on December 31 of the preceding year if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year. Shareholders will be advised at least annually as to the amount and federal income tax character of distributions made during each year.

EXEMPT-INTEREST DIVIDENDS. The Tax-Free Bond Funds generally expect most of their income dividends to be exempt-interest dividends. A Fund will be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders only if, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the total value of the Fund’s assets consists of securities generating interest that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 103(a) of the Code. Such dividends may not exceed, in the aggregate, the net interest a Fund receives during the taxable year from securities exempt from regular federal income tax. Generally, exempt-interest dividends will be excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, but may be taxable for federal alternative minimum tax purposes (both for individual and corporate shareholders) and for state and local tax purposes. In particular, if a Fund invests in “private activity bonds,” certain shareholders may become subject to alternative minimum tax on the part of the Fund’s distributions derived from interest on such bonds.

As a matter of policy, under normal market conditions, not more than 10% of a Fund’s total assets will be invested in securities the interest on which is treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals. Interest income on all Tax-Exempt Obligations is, with very limited exceptions, included in “adjusted current earnings” for purposes of computing the federal alternative minimum tax applicable to corporate shareholders. Individual and corporate shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential alternative minimum tax implications of holding shares of a Fund.

A Fund that is qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends will notify investors in a written statement of the percentage of its income distributions reported as tax-exempt. The percentage is applied uniformly to all income distributions made during the year. The percentage of income designated as tax-exempt for any particular distribution may be substantially different from the percentage of the Fund’s income that was tax-exempt during the period covered by the distribution. Thus, a shareholder who holds Shares for only part of the year may be allocated more or less tax-exempt dividends than would be the case if the allocation were based on the ratio of net tax-exempt income to total net investment income actually earned while a shareholder.

If a shareholder receives an exempt-interest dividend with respect to any Share held by the shareholder for six months or less, any loss on the sale or exchange of such Share will generally be disallowed to the extent of the amount of such exempt-interest dividend. However, this loss disallowance does not apply with respect to redemptions of Fund shares with a holding period beginning after December 22, 2010 if such Fund declares substantially all of its net tax-exempt income as exempt interest dividends on a daily basis, and pays such dividends on at least a monthly basis.

 

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In certain limited instances, the portion of Social Security or railroad retirement benefits that may be subject to federal income taxation may be affected by the amount of tax-exempt interest income, including exempt-interest dividends, received by a shareholder. Shareholders who receive Social Security or railroad retirement benefits should consult their tax advisers to determine what effect, if any, an investment in a Fund may have on the federal taxation of their benefits.

Part or all of the interest on indebtedness, if any, incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase or carry Shares of a Fund paying exempt-interest dividends will not be deductible. The portion of interest that is not deductible is generally equal to the total interest paid or accrued on the indebtedness multiplied by the percentage of the Fund’s total dividends (excluding Capital Gain Dividends) paid to the shareholder that consist of exempt-interest dividends. Under rules used by the IRS to determine when borrowed funds are considered used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular assets, the purchase of Shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly traceable to the purchase of Shares.

In general, exempt-interest dividends, if any, attributable to interest received on certain private activity obligations and certain industrial development bonds will not be tax-exempt to any shareholders who are “substantial users” of the facilities financed by such obligations or bonds or who are “related persons” of such substantial users. The term “substantial user” is defined under U.S. Treasury Regulations to include a non-exempt person who regularly uses a part of such facilities in his trade or business, and whose gross revenues derived with respect to the facilities financed by the issuance of bonds represent more than 5% of the total revenues derived by all users of such facilities, or who occupies more than 5% of the usable area of such facilities, or for whom such facilities or a part thereof were specifically constructed, reconstructed or acquired. “Related persons” include certain related natural persons, affiliated corporations, a partnership and its partners and an S Corporation and its shareholders. Each shareholder who may be considered a “substantial user” should consult a tax adviser with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends would retain the exclusion under Section 103 of the Code if the shareholder were treated as a “substantial user” or a “related person.”

If a Fund intends to be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends, the Fund may be limited in its ability to enter into taxable transactions involving forward commitments, repurchase agreements, financial futures and options contracts on financial futures, tax-exempt bond indices and other assets.

The Funds may acquire puts with respect to Tax-Exempt Obligations held in the portfolios. See “INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES - Additional Information on Portfolio Instruments - Puts” in this SAI. The policy of each of the Tax-Free Bond Funds is to limit the acquisition of puts to those under which the Fund will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the Tax-Exempt Obligations subject to the put and the interest on the Tax-Exempt Obligations will be tax-exempt to the Fund. Although the IRS has issued a published ruling that provides some guidance regarding the tax consequences of the purchases of puts, there is currently no guidance available from the IRS that definitively establishes the tax consequences of many of the types of puts that the Tax-Free Bond Funds could acquire under the 1940 Act. Therefore, although the Tax-Free Bond Funds will only acquire a put after concluding that the put will have the tax consequences described above, the IRS could reach a different conclusion from that of the Tax-Free Bond Funds. If a Tax-Free Bond Fund were not treated as the owner of the relevant Tax-Exempt Obligations, income from such securities would probably not be tax exempt.

Distributions made by a Tax-Free Bond Fund derived from taxable income and gains may result in federal income taxes (as described under “Distributions” above) and/or state income or other taxes. Depending upon the extent of their activities in states and localities in which their offices are maintained, in which their agents or independent contractors are located, or in which they are otherwise deemed to be conducting business, Funds may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers concerning the application of state and local taxes to distributions received from a Fund.

 

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SELLING SHARES. Upon the disposition of Shares of a Fund (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount received and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Fund Shares. In general, any gain or loss realized upon taxable disposition of Fund Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than 12 months, and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have not been held for more than 12 months. Any such long-term gain will be included in and taxed at the reduced rates applicable to net capital gain; any such short-term gain will be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by a shareholder with respect to those Fund Shares. For purposes of determining whether Fund Shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which a shareholder’s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property, or through certain options or short sales.

In addition, any loss realized on a sale or exchange of Fund Shares will be disallowed to the extent that a shareholder replaces the disposed of Fund Shares with other substantially identical Fund Shares within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition, which could, for example, occur as a result of automatic dividend reinvestment. In such an event, a Fund shareholder’s basis in the replacement Fund Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Upon the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, the Fund or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Fund shares you redeemed or exchanged. See the Funds’ Prospectuses for more information.

DISCOUNT SECURITIES. Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by a Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed by a Fund) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount by the issuer is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is taxable and is required to be distributed even though a Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

Moreover, some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that are acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income by the Fund with respect to such debt obligations.

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance that are acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. Generally, a Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount or OID in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount by the issuer is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt

 

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obligations having acquisition discount or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income by the Fund with respect to such debt obligations.

If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of a Fund or by disposing of portfolio securities, including when it is not advantageous to do so, that the Fund would otherwise have continued to hold. A Fund may realize gains or losses from such dispositions. These dispositions may cause a Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) and, in the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger Capital Gain Dividend than if the Fund had not held such securities.

SECURITIES ISSUED OR PURCHASED AT A PREMIUM. Very generally, where a Fund purchases a bond at a price that exceeds the stated principal amount (i.e., a premium), the premium is amortizable over the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, pursuant to an irrevocable election applicable to all such bonds purchased by a Fund, the Fund reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortizable premium and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset. In the case of a tax-exempt bond, tax rules require a Fund to reduce its tax basis by the amount of amortizable premium.

HIGH-YIELD BONDS. A Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent a Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by each Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to federal income or excise tax.

A portion of the OID on certain high-yield discount obligations may not be deductible to the issuer. If a portion of the OID on such high-yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends received deduction. In such cases, if an issuer of the high-yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of such OID.

CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN REITS. Certain of the Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers qualifying as real estate investment trusts under Subchapter M of the Code (“REITs”). A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, the distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. At other times, investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

INVESTMENTS IN MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. A Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), including by investing in residual interests in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect, or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury Regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an

 

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“excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the Regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly. As a result, a Fund may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.

CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS. The Funds’ transactions in futures contracts, options, other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements), as well as other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to a Fund, defer losses to a Fund, and/or cause adjustments in the holding periods of a Fund’s securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Income earned as a result of these transactions would, in general, not be eligible for the dividends received deduction or for treatment as exempt-interest dividends when distributed to shareholders. Because the tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.

Certain of a Fund’s investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income (or, in the case of a tax-exempt Fund, the sum of its net tax-exempt and taxable income). If such a difference arises, and a Fund’s book income is less than its taxable income (or, in the case of a tax-exempt Fund, the sum of its net tax-exempt and taxable income) the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment. In the alternative, if a Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income (or in the case of a tax-exempt Fund, the sum of its net tax-exempt and taxable income) the distribution, if any, of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the Shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

FOREIGN TAXES. Dividends and interest received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by such countries that would reduce the yield on the Fund’s securities. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Shareholders of a Fund other than the Funds of Funds generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes incurred by a Fund. For information with respect to the Funds of Funds, see “Additional Tax Information Concerning the Funds of Funds, below.

FOREIGN CURRENCY-RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES. A Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts or forward contracts (or similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign

 

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currency concerned. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by a Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

Equity investments by a Fund in certain foreign corporations classified for U.S. tax purposes as “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could potentially subject the Fund to federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from a disposition of shares in the PFIC, which tax could not be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a Fund may elect in certain cases to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which event the Fund will be required to include in income its share of the PFIC’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether the Fund receives any distributions from the PFIC. A Fund also may make an election to mark any gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its holdings in a PFIC “to the market” as though it had sold and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased its holdings in the PFIC on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total returns. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. If a Fund indirectly invests in PFICs by virtue of the Fund’s investment in other funds, it may not make such PFIC elections; rather, the underlying funds directly investing in the PFICs would decide whether to make such elections.

A PFIC is any foreign corporation if (i) 75% of more of the corporation’s income for a taxable year is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage of the corporation’s assets (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) produce or are held for the production of passive income. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. If a Fund receives dividends from another mutual fund, an ETF or another company that qualifies as a RIC (each, an “Underlying RIC”), and the Underlying RIC reports such dividends as qualified dividend income or as eligible for the dividends received deduction, then the Fund is permitted in turn to report a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income or as eligible for the dividends received deduction, as the case may be, provided in each case that the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the investment company.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION CONCERNING THE FUNDS OF FUNDS. Because the Funds of Funds invest their assets in shares of Underlying Funds (for purposes of this section, “Underlying Funds” refers only to funds in which the Funds of Funds invest, that are themselves RICs), their distributable income and gains will normally consist of distributions from Underlying Funds and gains and losses on the disposition of Shares of Underlying Funds. To the extent that an Underlying Fund realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, a Fund of Funds will not be able to recognize its share of those losses to offset distributions of net income or capital gains realized from other sources until it disposes of Shares of the Underlying Fund (although such losses of an Underlying Fund may reduce distributions to the Fund of Funds from that Underlying Fund in future taxable years). Moreover, even when a Fund of Funds does make a disposition of shares of an Underlying Fund, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably for federal income tax purposes as a short-term capital loss or an ordinary deduction. In particular, a Fund of Funds will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of Underlying Fund Shares against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains realized by an Underlying Fund).

 

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In addition, in certain circumstances, the “wash sale” rules under Section 1091 of the Code may apply to a Fund of Fund’s sale of Underlying Fund Shares that have generated losses. A wash sale occurs if Shares of an Underlying Fund are sold by the Fund of Fund at a loss and the Fund of Funds acquires additional Shares of that same Underlying Fund 30 days before or after the date of the sale. The wash sale rules could defer a Fund of Fund’s losses on sales of Underlying Fund Shares (to the extent such sales are wash sales) for extended (and, in certain cases, potentially indefinite) periods of time.

As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that a Fund of Funds will be required to distribute to shareholders may be greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund of Funds invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying Funds, rather than investing in Shares of the Underlying Funds. For similar reasons, the character of distributions from a Fund of Funds (e.g., long-term capital gain, eligibility for dividends received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund of Funds invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying Funds. The use of a fund-of-funds structure can therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders, and may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

If, at the close of each quarter of a Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of its total assets consists of interests in other RICs, the Fund will be a “qualified fund of funds.” In that case, the Fund is permitted to distribute exempt-interest dividends and thereby pass through to its shareholders the tax-exempt character of exempt-interest dividends it receives from Underlying Funds. For further considerations pertaining to exempt-interest dividends, see “Exempt-Interest Dividends” above. Furthermore, a qualified fund of funds is permitted to elect to pass through to its shareholders foreign income and other similar taxes paid by an Underlying Fund that itself elected to pass such taxes through to shareholders, so that shareholders of the Fund of Funds will be eligible to claim a tax credit or deduction for such taxes. If the election is made by a Fund, shareholders of the Fund generally will be required to include in U.S. taxable income their pro rata shares of such taxes (in addition to the taxable distributions actually received by them), and those shareholders who are U.S. citizens, U.S. corporations and, in some cases, U.S. residents will be entitled to claim a credit for or deduct their share of such taxes, subject to generally applicable limitations on such credits and deductions. A shareholder’s ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by a Fund is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code (including certain holding period requirements with respect to Fund shares for shareholders seeking claim credits), which may result in the shareholder not receiving a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Even if a Fund of Funds qualifies to make such election for any year, it may determine not to do so. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Fund through tax-exempt accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund.

The foregoing is only a general description of the federal tax consequences of a fund of funds structure. Accordingly, prospective purchasers of Shares of a Fund of Funds are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including the potential application of state, local and foreign taxes.

BACKUP WITHHOLDING. Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury under the backup withholding rules a percentage of the proceeds of Share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by, and the dividends and other distributions paid to, any individual shareholder who (i) fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), (ii) who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or (iii) who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding rules may also apply to distributions that are properly reported as exempt-interest dividends. The backup withholding tax rate is currently 28%. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

 

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TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS. Under Treasury Regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of a Fund’s Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION CONCERNING FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS. In general, dividends, other than Capital Gain Dividends and exempt-interest dividends, paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign shareholder directly, would not be subject to withholding. However, effective for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, this tax does not apply and a Fund is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign shareholder (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign shareholder is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person to the foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign shareholder, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign shareholder who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition U.S. real property interests) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund (“short-term capital gain dividends”). This exemption from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends will expire for distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2014, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. Depending on the circumstances, a Fund is permitted to choose not to report potentially eligible distributions as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for the exemption from withholding.

In the case of Shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.

If a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the U.S., and Fund dividends received by that foreign shareholder are effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, the dividends will be subject to federal taxation at regular income tax rates.

A foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of Shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends, unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United States, (ii) in the case of a foreign shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of a Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

 

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Special rules would apply if a Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier RIC or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands, generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2014, the “look-through” USRPI treatment described above for distributions by a Fund (which treatment applies only if the Fund is either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above) applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. In addition, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in a Fund.

If a shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States.

In order for a foreign shareholder to qualify for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, the exemptions from withholding tax discussed above for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends (to the extent available), and/or an exemption from backup withholding (also discussed above), the foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign shareholders in a Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. In addition, additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisers about their particular situations.

A foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

CERTAIN ADDITIONAL REPORTING AND WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS. Rules enacted in March 2010 known as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” (“FATCA”) require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments of U.S. source income (“withholdable payments”); this withholding tax will be phased in beginning with certain withholdable payments made on January 1, 2014. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends or interest and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest.

 

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The IRS has issued preliminary guidance with respect to these rules; this guidance is potentially subject to material change. Pursuant to this guidance, distributions (other than exempt-interest dividends) made by a Fund to a shareholder subject to the phase in noted above, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends and short-term capital gain and interest-related dividends, as described above), will be withholdable payments subject to withholding. Payments to shareholders will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide a Fund with such certifications, waivers or other documentation as the Fund requires to comply with these rules, including, to the extent required, with regard to their direct and indirect owners. In general, it is expected that a shareholder that is a U.S. person or non-U.S. individual will be able to avoid being withheld upon by timely providing a Fund with a valid IRS Form W-9 or W-8, respectively. Subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement, payments to a shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” (as defined under these rules) will generally be subject to withholding unless such shareholder (i)(a) enters into a valid agreement with the IRS, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect U.S. investors or accounts, or (b) qualifies for an exception from entering into such an agreement, and (ii) provides the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status.

A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA, including current or future Treasury regulations or IRS guidance issued thereunder, in each case as modified by any applicable intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a non-U.S. government to implement FATCA and improve international tax compliance.

Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor’s own situation. Persons investing in a Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of this reporting and withholding regime to their particular investments in a Fund.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION CONCERNING TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS. Income of a RIC that would be unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity will not generally be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt entity that is a shareholder of the RIC. Notwithstanding this “blocking” effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if Shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).

A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in Section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a Share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, each Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s

 

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distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.

SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS. Special tax rules apply to investments though defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of Shares of a Fund as investments through such plans and the precise effect of such investments in their particular tax situations.

GENERAL. Information set forth in the Prospectuses and this SAI that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of Shares of the Funds. No attempt has been made to present a detailed explanation of the federal income tax treatment of a Fund or its shareholders and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of Shares of a Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situation (especially with respect to foreign, state or local taxation). In addition, the tax discussions in the Prospectuses and this SAI are based on tax laws and regulations which are in effect on the date of the Prospectuses and this SAI; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative or administrative action, and such changes may be retroactive.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TAX-FREE BOND FUNDS. As indicated in the Prospectuses, the Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, and the West Virginia Fund are designed to provide Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia shareholders, respectively, with current tax-exempt interest income. The Funds are not intended to constitute a balanced investment program and are not designed for investors seeking capital appreciation or maximum tax-exempt income irrespective of fluctuations in principal. Shares of the Tax-Free Bond Funds would not be suitable for tax-exempt institutions and may not be suitable for retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, so-called Keogh or H.R. 10 plans, and individual retirement accounts. Such plans and accounts are generally tax-exempt and, therefore, would not realize any benefit from the dividends of the Tax-Free Bond Funds being tax-exempt, and such dividends would be ultimately taxable to the beneficiaries of such plans and accounts when distributed to them.

Dividends that are derived from interest on a Fund’s investments in U.S. Government Securities and received by a shareholder who is a Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, or West Virginia resident are currently eligible for exemption from those states’ income taxes. Such dividends may be eligible for exemption from the state and local taxes of other jurisdictions as well, although state and local tax authorities may not agree with this view. However, in Kentucky, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia as well as in other states, distributions of income derived from repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions generally will not qualify for exemption from state and local income taxes.

Distributions from the Kentucky Fund will not be subject to Kentucky income tax if the Kentucky Fund pays distributions to shareholders that are derived from interest on, or gain from the sale of, debt obligations of Kentucky or its political subdivisions or interest on debt obligations of the United States or of its agencies, instrumentalities, possessions, or territories.

Distributions from the Maryland Fund will not be subject to Maryland income tax if the Maryland Fund pays distributions to shareholders that are derived from interest on, or gain from the sale of, debt obligations of Maryland or its political subdivisions or interest on debt obligations of the United States and some of its authorities, commissions, instrumentalities, possessions or territories.

Distributions from the North Carolina Fund will not be subject to North Carolina income tax if made to individual shareholders residing in North Carolina or to trusts or estates subject to North Carolina income tax to the extent such distributions are either (i) attributable to interest on obligations of North Carolina or its political

 

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subdivisions, or (ii) attributable to interest on direct obligations of the United States, or Guam, Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin Islands, including the governments thereof and their agencies, instrumentalities and authorities.

Distributions from the South Carolina Fund will not be subject to South Carolina income tax if made to individual shareholders residing in South Carolina or to trusts or estates subject to South Carolina income tax to the extent such distributions are either (i) attributable to interest on obligations of South Carolina or its political subdivisions, including any agencies, instrumentalities and authorities thereof, or (ii) attributable to interest on direct obligations of the United States. However, distributions from the South Carolina Fund may be subject to certain estate, transfer and certain franchise taxes by South Carolina.

Distributions from the Virginia Fund will not be subject to Virginia income tax if the Virginia Fund pays distributions to shareholders that it derived from interest on debt obligations of Virginia or its political subdivisions, debt obligations of the United States excludable from Virginia income tax under the laws of the United States, or debt obligations of Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, which debt obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the borrowing government.

Distributions from the West Virginia Fund will not be subject to West Virginia income tax if the West Virginia Fund pays distributions to shareholders that it derived from interest on debt obligations of West Virginia or its political subdivisions or debt obligations of the United States and some of its authorities, commissions, or instrumentalities.

If a shareholder receives an exempt-interest dividend with respect to any Share and such Share is held for 6 months or less, any loss on the sale or exchange of such Share will be disallowed for Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia tax purposes to the extent of the amount of such exempt-interest dividend, even though some portion of such dividend actually may have been subject to Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, or West Virginia income tax.

Distributions by the Tax-Free Bond Funds of net long-term capital gains on securities held for more than one year are taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how long the shareholder has held Shares in a Tax-Free Bond Fund, except that distributions which are directly attributable to gains from obligations of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and its political subdivisions are exempt from Kentucky state income tax, distributions which are directly attributable to gains from certain obligations of the State of North Carolina and its political subdivisions that were issued before July 1, 1995 are exempt from North Carolina state income tax, and distributions which are directly attributable to gains from certain obligations of the State of Maryland and its political subdivisions are exempt for Maryland state income tax. Distributions will be taxable as described above even if the NAV of a Share in a Tax-Free Bond Fund is reduced below the shareholder’s cost of that Share by the distribution of income or gain realized on the sale of securities and the distribution is, as an economic matter, a return of capital.

Part or all of the interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry Shares of the Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, or the West Virginia Fund is not deductible, or requires a modification increasing adjusted gross income, for federal, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, or West Virginia income tax purposes.

Distributions of exempt-interest dividends, to the extent attributable to interest on Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations and to interest on direct obligations of the United States (including territories thereof), are not subject to Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, or West Virginia (respectively) individual or corporate income tax. Distributions of exempt-interest dividends are also not subject to the Kentucky limited liability entity tax described below. However, distributions from the South Carolina Fund may be subject to certain estate, transfer and certain franchise taxes by South Carolina. Distributions of gains attributable to certain obligations of the State of Maryland and its political subdivisions are not subject to Maryland individual or corporate income tax.

 

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Distributions of gains attributable to certain obligations of the State of North Carolina and its political subdivisions issued prior to July 1, 1995 are not subject to North Carolina individual or corporate income tax; however, distributions of gains attributable to such types of obligations that were issued after June 30, 1995 will be subject to North Carolina individual or corporate income tax. Distributions of gains attributable to obligations of the State of South Carolina are subject to South Carolina individual and corporate income tax. Individuals who are shareholders in West Virginia cannot reduce their West Virginia AGI for any portion of interest or dividends received from a Fund derived from income on obligations of any state, or political subdivision thereof, other than West Virginia, regardless of any Federal law exemption, such as that accorded “exempt-interest dividends;” and they must increase their West Virginia Adjusted Gross Income (“AGI”) by the amount of such interest or dividend income. Also, an individual who is a shareholder must increase his West Virginia AGI by interest on indebtedness incurred (directly or indirectly) to purchase or hold Shares of a Fund to the extent such interest was deductible in determining Federal AGI. The sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund Shares is subject to the West Virginia income tax to the extent the gain or loss therefrom affects the determination of the shareholder’s Federal AGI.

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal and state tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of Shares of the Tax-Free Bond Funds. No attempt has been made to present a detailed explanation of the federal or state income tax treatment of the Tax-Free Bond Funds or their shareholders and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of Shares of the Tax-Free Bond Funds are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situation. In addition, the foregoing discussion is based on tax laws and regulations which are in effect on the date of this SAI; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative or administrative action.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN KENTUCKY TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS

The concentration of investments in Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations by the Kentucky Fund raises special investment considerations. In particular, changes in the economic condition and governmental policies of Kentucky and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities, and authorities could adversely affect the value of the Kentucky Fund and its portfolio securities. This section briefly describes current economic trends in Kentucky and constitutes only a brief summary of some of the many complex factors that may have an effect. The information set forth below is derived from official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations and other sources that are generally available to investors. No independent verification has been made of the following information.

Economy. Kentucky’s economy, dominated in previous generations by coal, tobacco, bourbon, and horses, has since diversified to include prominently the manufacture of industrial machinery, automobiles and automotive parts, consumer appliances, non-durable goods, such as apparel, and service industries, such as air transportation, financial services, healthcare, retail trade, and tourism. Kentucky’s parks, horse breeding and racing industry, epitomized by the Kentucky Derby, play an important role in expanding tourism.

Personal income, the broadest measure of economic health, increased by 3.8% in Kentucky during the state’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 (FY 2012) compared to the previous fiscal year-end and compared to a 3.7% increase in nationwide personal income during the same period. During FY 2012, Kentucky personal income followed a pattern of consistent low growth comparable to that of the United States as a whole. However, the U.S. nationwide recession that began in 2007 and ended in 2009 had a smaller impact on Kentucky personal income than on overall U.S. personal income. Kentucky personal income contracted for three quarters from the peak to the trough of the recession, while U.S. personal income fell for five consecutive quarters during the recession. U.S. personal income fell by a net 5.5 %, while Kentucky personal income fell by a net 2.8%, from the peak to the trough of the recession.

Growth in Kentucky total non-farm employment has been weak since the end of the national recession. Kentucky total non-farm employment grew by 1.5 % during FY 2012 compared to the previous fiscal year-end

 

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and compared to a 1.4% increase in nationwide non-farm employment during the same period. During the first quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, however, Kentucky had its largest quarter-over-quarter increase in non-farm employment since the recession ended, 2.2%, compared to a 1.4% nationwide increase in total non-farm employment during the same period.

Budgetary Process. The Kentucky General Assembly is required by the Kentucky Constitution to adopt measures providing for the state’s revenues and appropriations for each fiscal year. The Governor is required by law to submit a biennial State Budget to the General Assembly during the legislative session held in each even numbered year. State Budgets have generally been adopted by the General Assembly during those legislative sessions, which end in mid-April, to be effective upon the Governor’s signature for appropriations commencing for a two-year period beginning the following July 1.

Kentucky Tax Treatment. The Kentucky tax treatment of shareholders of regulated investment companies such as the Kentucky Fund varies depending on the type of shareholder. For corporations (as defined in Section 7701(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code), Kentucky imposes a graduated corporate income tax that has a maximum rate of 6%. This tax is imposed on taxable net income which is determined by taking federal gross income and making various Kentucky-specific adjustments that differ from federal tax treatment. None of these adjustments affect dividends or other distributions from regulated investment companies; therefore, if such dividends or other distributions are exempt for federal tax purposes, they will be exempt for Kentucky income tax purposes.

Corporations, as well as other limited liability entities, are subject to the Kentucky Limited Liability Entity Tax (“LLET”). The LLET is imposed on C corporations (as defined in Section 1361(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code) and any pass-though entity that affords its members, partners, or shareholders protection from general liability for actions of the entity. A “pass-though entity” includes any partnership, S corporation (as defined in Section 1361(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code), limited liability company, limited partnership, or similar entity recognized by state law that is not taxed for federal purposes at the entity level but instead passes to each member, partner, or shareholder their proportionate share of income, deductions, gains, losses, and other tax items. A general partnership is not subject to the LLET because, although it is a pass-through entity, its partners do not enjoy limited liability.

The LLET is calculated based on the taxpayer’s gross receipts or gross profits. Since dividends or other distributions from regulated investment companies such as the Kentucky Fund are by definition not included in gross receipts or gross profits, entities generally subject to the LLET will not be subject to the LLET on such dividends or other distributions.

Individual shareholders of regulated investment companies such as the Kentucky Fund who are subject to the Kentucky individual income tax must calculate their Kentucky taxable income based on federal gross income with certain Kentucky-specific adjustments that differ from federal tax treatment. Since none of these adjustments affect dividends or other distributions from regulated investment companies, these individuals treat such dividends or other distributions for Kentucky tax purposes the same as they do for federal income tax purposes.

Credit Ratings. Standard and Poor’s assigns to Kentucky an issuer credit rating of “AA-” with a stable outlook. Moody’s Investor Services assigns to Kentucky an issuer credit rating of “Aa2” with a negative outlook. Fitch Ratings does not maintain an issuer rating for Kentucky but rates Kentucky’s appropriation and lease-backed debt “A+” with a stable outlook.

Because the Kentucky Constitution requires the vote of a majority of the state’s electorate to approve the issuance of state general obligation indebtedness and until 1998 required the vote of two-thirds of a municipality’s electorate to approve the issuance of general obligation indebtedness by any city, county, or other municipality within the state, most Kentucky state and local government indebtedness had been issued not as

 

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general obligation indebtedness but as either debt payable only from revenues produced by the particular project or as indebtedness subject to biennial, in the case of the state, or annual, in the case of a local government, legislative appropriation for the payment of debt service. Such appropriation-backed indebtedness is customarily issued in the form of lease revenue bonds by a public authority or public holding company which uses the proceeds of the bonds to finance the particular public project and leases the project to the state or local government pursuant to a lease renewable each fiscal biennium (in the case of the state) or each fiscal year (in the case of a local government). Failure of the lessee government to renew the lease would terminate the lessee’s obligation to make further rental payments and would leave the bondholders with recourse only against the property which was subject to the lease and any other security pledged for the payment of the bonds. An amendment to the state constitution approved by the electorate in 1994 authorized the Kentucky General Assembly to enact legislation permitting local governments (exclusive of school districts) to issue general obligation indebtedness without voter approval but subject to prescribed limitations on the maximum amount of indebtedness that may be incurred based on the assessed value of the taxable property within the municipality and such additional limitations and conditions as may be prescribed by statute. The Kentucky General Assembly enacted such enabling legislation in 1996 and the Kentucky courts issued a final judgment in 1998 upholding the validity of the constitutional amendment. Beginning in 1998, local governments (exclusive of school districts) in Kentucky began to issue general obligation indebtedness under the authority of the constitutional amendment and the enabling legislation, in addition to or instead of lease revenue bonds.

The Kentucky Fund is not required to invest any particular percentage of its assets in Kentucky Municipal Securities which are general obligations of issuers with substantial assets.

Overview of the Commonwealth of Kentucky’s Debt Authorities. Kentucky’s indebtedness is classified as either appropriation supported debt or non-appropriation supported debt.

Appropriation supported debt carries the name of Kentucky and is either (i) a general obligation of Kentucky or (ii) a revenue obligation of one of its debt-issuing agencies, which is subject to state appropriation for all or a portion of the debt service.

General obligation bonds pledge the full faith, credit and taxing power of Kentucky for the repayment of the debt. The Kentucky Constitution requires voter approval by general referendum prior to the issuance of general obligation bonds in amounts exceeding $500,000. Kentucky has not issued general obligation bonds since 1966 and has no general obligation bonds outstanding.

Project revenue notes and bonds are issued by various debt issuing authorities of Kentucky. The revenues produced by the projects funded by the debt are pledged as security for repayment of the debt. Project revenue debt is not a direct obligation of Kentucky. Project revenues are, in some cases, derived partially or solely from biennial appropriations of the Kentucky General Assembly. In other cases, the direct revenues generated from the funded project constitute the only source of payment.

Non-appropriation or moral obligation debt carries the name of Kentucky for the benefit and convenience of other entities or agencies within Kentucky. The bonds are special obligations of the issuer, secured and payable solely from the sources pledged for the payment thereof and do not constitute a debt, liability, obligation or a pledge of the faith and credit or taxing powers of Kentucky. The Kentucky General Assembly does not intend to appropriate any funds to fulfill the financial obligations represented by these types of bonds. In the event of a shortfall, however, the issuer generally covenants to request from the Governor and the General Assembly sufficient amounts to pay debt service.

The payment of debt service by the state universities is enhanced by the requirement that, in the event of a default, the Secretary of the Kentucky Finance Cabinet must intercept any funds appropriated to the university but not yet disbursed and must use those funds to remedy the default.

 

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Default Record. Neither Kentucky nor any of its agencies has ever defaulted in the payment of principal or interest on general obligation indebtedness or project revenue obligations.

Debt Issuing Entities of Kentucky. The following entities are active issuers of debt in Kentucky: State Property and Buildings Commission, Kentucky Asset/Liability Commission, Turnpike Authority of Kentucky, Kentucky Housing Corporation, Kentucky Infrastructure Authority, Kentucky Higher Education Student Loan Corporation, School Facilities Construction Commission, Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority, Kentucky Local Correctional Facilities Construction Authority, and the nine State Universities. The ratings of each issuer vary.

The Kentucky Housing Corporation and the Kentucky Higher Education Student Loan Corporation issue obligations to finance projects that are not repaid by state governmental appropriations. The outstanding principal amount of the debt of the Kentucky Housing Corporation and the Kentucky Higher Education Student Loan Corporation are each limited by statute to $5.0 billion. The State Property and Buildings Commission, Turnpike Authority of Kentucky, and the nine State Universities may not incur debt without prior approval of the projects and appropriation of the debt service by the General Assembly. The Kentucky Asset/Liability Commission may not incur debt without prior approval of the projects and appropriation of the debt service by the General Assembly, exclusive of cash flow borrowings within a fiscal year. The School Facilities Construction Commission and the Kentucky Infrastructure Authority, in its revolving fund programs, may not incur debt without appropriation of debt service by the General Assembly. Without legislative approval, other programs of the Kentucky Infrastructure Authority are limited to $500,000,000 of debt outstanding. The debt of the Kentucky Local Correctional Facilities Construction Authority is limited to the level of debt service supported by court fees pledged to the payment of the debt service. No debt limitation is in effect for the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority, which acts as a conduit issuer of revenue bonds for the benefit of private businesses and nonprofit entities and for which Kentucky has no liability for the payment of the debt service.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN MARYLAND TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS

The concentration of investments in Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations by the Maryland Fund raises special investment considerations. In particular, changes in the economic condition and governmental policies of Maryland and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities, and authorities could adversely affect the value of the Maryland Fund and its portfolio of securities. This section briefly describes current economic trends in Maryland, and constitutes only a brief summary of some of the many complex factors that may have an effect. The information set forth below is derived from official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations and other sources that are generally available to investors. No independent verification has been made of the following information.

The Maryland Fund’s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified. In addition to State of Maryland general obligation bonds and debt issued by state agencies, the Fund will invest in local issues, lease bond obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and risk of which will vary according to each security’s own structure and underlying economics.

DEBT. The State of Maryland and its local governments issue two basic types of debt, with varying degrees of credit risk: general obligation bonds backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer and revenue bonds secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project. Included within the revenue sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to the annual bond appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. As of November 1, 2012, general obligations of the State of Maryland are rated Aaa by Moody’s and AAA by the S&P and Fitch.

In its fiscal year 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the State of Maryland disclosed that it had approximately $15.1 billion in bonds outstanding. Of this amount, $7.0 billion were general obligation bonds and the remaining $8.1 billion were secured solely by specified

 

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revenue sources. Total bonds and obligations under long-term leases at fiscal year-end were $16.1 billion, a net increase of $669 million (4.5%) over the prior year. There is no general debt limit imposed by the state constitution or public general laws. The state constitution imposes a 15-year maturity limit on state general obligation bonds. Although voters approved a constitutional amendment in 1982 permitting the state to borrow up to $100 million in short-term notes in anticipation of taxes and revenues, the state has not made use of this authority.

Many agencies of the state government are authorized to borrow money under legislation which expressly provides that the loan obligations shall not be deemed to constitute debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of the state. The Community Development Administration of the Department of Housing and Community Development, the Maryland Water Quality Financing Administration of the Department of Environment, the Maryland State Lottery Agency, certain state higher education institutions, the Maryland Stadium Authority, the Maryland Food Center Authority, and the Maryland Environmental Service have issued and have outstanding bonds of this type. The principal of and interest on bonds issued by these bodies are payable solely from pledged revenues, principally fees generated from use of the facilities, enterprises financed by the bonds, or other dedicated fees or revenue streams.

ECONOMY. Overall, Maryland’s economy has been slowly recovering from the recent recession. According to the September 17, 2012 update of the Maryland State Board of Revenue Estimates (“MSBE”), Maryland is expecting economic growth in 2013 and beyond, albeit at a growth rate less than previously forecasted. The Comptroller of Maryland reported that in fiscal year 2012 individual income tax revenues contributed $7.115 billion to the Maryland general fund, which was $117 million over the forecast, a growth of 7.1% above 2011. Corporate income tax revenue in fiscal year 2012 was $646 million, a growth of 13.2%, which was 11.2% above estimates.

Federal employment has supported and stabilized Maryland’s economy in the past and continues to do so. Maryland’s close proximity to the federal government buffered Maryland from the worst of the recent recession, however, if federal spending cuts are made, Maryland’s economy may be more negatively impacted than the economies of other states. Almost 5.6% of Maryland jobs are federal, compared to a national average of 2.2%, and many more are supported directly and indirectly by the federal presence. The Federal Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process is now complete, although there will be some residual support for employment growth as vacant positions are filled. Between July 2008 and September 2011, BRAC added nearly 20,000 jobs to the Maryland economy. This growth has had a substantial positive impact on Maryland’s economy. Maryland enjoyed a boost in terms of both jobs and income from the BRAC process. These positions were predominantly high-education and high-technology jobs. BRAC is projected to provide further support to Maryland’s economy related to the additional income and spending. The nation’s recession caused some of the growth related to BRAC to be spread over a longer timeframe than originally expected, but the positive impact on Maryland’s economy is anticipated to be felt over the next several years.

Maryland’s unemployment rate remains below the national average. As of October 2012, Maryland’s unemployment rate was 6.7%, one percentage point lower than the national average. This figure still represents an elevated rate compared to the pre-recession average of 3.7%.

Since 2009, wage growth in Maryland, which had been subdued relative to the boom years earlier in the decade, has gained momentum. Wages from the professional and business services sector, accounting for about 18% of all wages earned in Maryland, were up 5.7% in 2011 and have continued to climb in 2012. Total wages have grown 4.0% in 2012 after growth of 3.6% in 2011. The average wage in Maryland remains well above the nation’s, at about 112% of the average national wage, and should continue to accelerate as the unemployment rate recedes and the labor market tightens. Employment growth for the next three years is expected to hover around 1%, with wage growth of approximately 3.5% annually.

The real estate market appears to have bounced back and may be a source of growth for the broader Maryland economy. The median price for a home in Maryland is projected to be up 2.6% by the end of 2012,

 

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after declining for five consecutive years. Perhaps the single largest driver of price growth has been the reduction in inventory. The inventory of Maryland homes appears to have peaked in 2008 at over 50,000 units and is now at almost half of that level. Additionally, the number of residential permits issued, as reported by the Census Bureau, has increased 28.5% through most of 2012 and the total value of those permits has increased 21.7%. However, risk remains in the outlook as the percentage of loans beginning the foreclosure process has increased above 2010 and 2011 levels, though this was somewhat expected as Maryland employs a judicial foreclosure process. There may still be a considerable number of distressed property sales as well as an inventory of other homes that have been held from the market in anticipation of higher prices.

FINANCIAL. To a large degree, the risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the State of Maryland and its localities. The general fund is the major operating fund of the State. At the end of fiscal year 2012, the fund balance of the general fund was $551 million. Of this amount, $120 million was assigned by the 2012 General Assembly for fiscal year 2013 operations leaving an unassigned fund balance of $431 million. Maryland law requires that all surplus funds that exceed $10 million be appropriated to the Revenue Stabilization Account (Rainy Day Fund) unless the governor determines that the appropriation would result in the loss of federal funds. The Revenue Stabilization Account closed fiscal year 2012 with a balance of $673.1 million. General fund revenues for fiscal year 2012 were $14.258 billion, $229.7 million (1.6%) above the forecast. Overall, general fund revenues are now projected to reach $14.908 billion in fiscal year 2013, a growth of 4.6%, and an increase of $180 million over previous forecasts, and to grow an additional 2.7% in fiscal year 2014 to $15.317 billion.

SECTORS. Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. A significant portion of the fund’s assets may be invested in health care issues. The hospital industry is under continued pressure to reduce expenses, a phenomenon which could negatively affect the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms. At the present time, Maryland hospitals operate under a system in which reimbursement is determined on a hospital-by-hospital basis by a state-administered set of rates that applies to all payers. A federal waiver also allows this system to be applied to Medicare reimbursement rather than the Medicare payment system in effect elsewhere in the U.S. To maintain this Medicare waiver, the cumulative rate of increase in Medicare hospital charges in Maryland since the base year 1980 must remain below the growth rate of Medicare’s payments for in-patient care elsewhere in the U.S. While Maryland has met that test in the past, the agency that sets rates in Maryland has announced that Maryland may be close to breaching that test. As a result, Maryland’s Secretary of Health and Mental Hygiene has initiated talks with the Medicare Program to redesign the test to preserve Maryland’s waiver. Rate increases will likely be relatively small over the next few years, whether Maryland remains under the existing waiver test or under a new waiver test, making it potentially more difficult for hospitals to cover their expenses or expand their services. Also, any loss of the Medicare waiver in the future may have an adverse impact upon the credit quality of Maryland hospitals.

From time to time, the Maryland Fund may invest in electric revenue issues which have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer’s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.

The Fund may invest in private activity issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues sold through various governmental conduits are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied. In addition, changes in regulatory requirements could adversely impact the financial performance of nuclear and non-nuclear power plants.

MARYLAND RISK FACTORS. The financial condition of the State of Maryland is affected by various national, economic, social and environmental policies and conditions, including any impact of recent, unprecedented natural disasters occurring in other parts of the country. Additionally, constitutional and statutory

 

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limitations imposed on Maryland and its local governments concerning taxes, bond indebtedness and other matters may constrain the revenue-generating capacity of Maryland and its local governments and, therefore, the ability of the issuers of the bonds to satisfy their obligations.

The economic vitality of the State of Maryland and its various regions and, therefore, the ability of the State of Maryland and its local governments to satisfy the bonds, are affected by numerous factors. Maryland’s economic base is diversified, consisting of manufacturing, construction and service industries, supplemented by rural areas with selective commercial agriculture. Maryland has a relatively high wage labor market, which has resulted in Maryland’s business sector becoming more vulnerable to competitive pressures.

Maryland is a party to numerous lawsuits in which an adverse final decision could materially affect Maryland’s governmental operations and consequently its ability to pay debt service on its obligations.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN NORTH CAROLINA TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS

The concentration of investments in North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations by the North Carolina Fund raises special investment considerations. In particular, changes in the economic condition and governmental policies of North Carolina and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities, and authorities could adversely affect the value of the North Carolina Fund and its portfolio securities. This section briefly describes current economic trends in North Carolina, and constitutes only a brief summary of some of the many complex factors that may have an effect. The information set forth below is derived from official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations and other sources that are generally available to investors. No independent verification has been made of the following information.

The State of North Carolina (the “State”) has three major operating funds: the General Fund, the Highway Fund, and the Highway Trust Fund. The State derives most of its revenue from taxes, including individual income taxes, corporation income taxes, sales and use taxes, highway use taxes on motor vehicle rentals, corporation franchise taxes, piped natural gas excise taxes, alcoholic beverage taxes, insurance taxes, estate taxes, tobacco products taxes, and other taxes, e.g., gift taxes, freight car taxes, and various privilege taxes. A streamlined sales tax collection system has been adopted to improve collection efforts, particularly as to out-of-state catalog and internet sales. The State receives other non-tax revenues which are also deposited in the General Fund. The most important are federal funds collected by State agencies, university fees and tuition, interest earned by the State Treasurer on investments of General Fund moneys, and revenues from the judicial branch. The proceeds from the motor fuel tax, highway use tax, and motor vehicle license tax are deposited in the Highway Fund and the Highway Trust Fund.

On July 8, 2008, the General Assembly adopted a $21.4 billion budget for fiscal year 2008-2009, which was signed into law by the Governor on July 16, 2008.

The budget did not raise any taxes, but did postpone for a year two scheduled tax breaks worth approximately $30 million – the repeal of the State gift tax and the expansion of the earned income tax credit. Several lesser tax breaks totaling $20 million were passed, including a property tax homestead exemption for disabled veterans, an extension of a tax credit to small businesses that provide health insurance for employees, and a State sales tax holiday on purchase of energy-efficient appliances. State employees received a raise that is the greater of 2.75% or $1,100. Retired State employees received a 2.2% cost of living adjustment. Teachers and professors at the State universities and community colleges received 3% raises. Public schools received an additional $35 million to cover rising fuel costs and $90 million for teacher bonuses. Dropout prevention grants were increased to $15 million, and the More at Four pre-kindergarten program received a $30 million expansion. Other increases for public schools included $6.2 million of children with disabilities, $6 million for the Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Fund, $3.2 million for academically gifted students, $3 million to establish a mentoring program for first and second year teachers and for first year instructional support personnel, and

 

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$2.9 million for supplemental funding to low-wealth counties. The State’s 16-campus university system received $34.6 million to cover enrollment growth, but this was $16 million less than requested. Another $15 million was provided for campus safety recommendations. The State’s community colleges received $23.8 million to fully fund enrollment growth, an additional $2.5 million for an enrollment growth reserve fund, $5 million for instructional equipment, $4 million to support allied health programs, and almost $1 million for minority male mentoring.

The budget provided $50 million for green space projects and another $50 million to help local governments address critical water and sewer needs. There was also $6 million for drought relief, $5.5 million for drinking water system improvements, $4 million for farmland preservation, $2.5 million for wastewater treatment improvements, and $500,000 for green industries education and promotion. $10 million was provided for gang prevention, suppression, and intervention grants. $25 million was budgeted for gap funding of toll roads in fiscal year 2008-2009, along with $24.5 million for highway infrastructure maintenance. The budget provided $9.4 million to expand the NC Health Choice insurance program to another 7,300 children, $4.8 million in aid to local health departments, $4 million for grants to rural preventive health care, and $3.75 million to pay for networks coordinating free health care to low-income and uninsured patients. $8.1 million was provided to expand local psychiatric inpatient services, while $7.3 million was budgeted for new positions at the State’s psychiatric hospitals. The budget provided $6.1 million for walk-in crisis and immediate psychiatric aftercare and $5.75 million for 30 mobile crisis intervention teams.

The budget provided $10 million in grants and investments for severely distressed rural areas, $5 million for the One North Carolina Fund to stimulate job growth, $5 million for the One North Carolina Small Business Fund to provide incentive grants, and $5 million for the Biofuels Center of North Carolina for the development of alternative fuels. $7 million was provided to the State Housing Trust Fund to finance apartments for people with disabilities, while another $2 million was provided to assist with decent, safe, and affordable housing for people with low to moderate incomes. The budget provided $3 million to expand the Home Protection Program to offer counseling and finance options for homeowners facing foreclosure.

The General Assembly also authorized $857 million in special indebtedness over the next four years for construction projects, including 1,500 new prison beds, more than 15 university and State buildings, an oyster hatchery, and the renovation of the polar bear exhibit at the North Carolina Zoo. This special indebtedness will allow for earlier completion of construction projects to help avoid increased costs from rising prices. The State Treasurer stated that borrowing levels remain fiscally sound, even with the additional debt, and his office released an annual debt affordability study advising lawmakers that the State could borrow on average $479.7 million annually for the next five years.

On November 6, 2008, State fiscal analysts reported that the State’s 2008-2009 fiscal year budget faced a shortfall of between $800 million and $1.6 billion, as tax collections on corporate profits fell nearly 32% in the first quarter. The Governor’s office also ordered State agencies to cut their annual budgets by 5%, after having earlier requested that each State agency reduce its expenditures by 2%. Through November 2008, overall tax collections were 6.1% below budget projections. On April 28, 2009, the Governor issued Executive Order No. 11 establishing and implementing a furlough plan for State employees, which reduced salaries of all State employees by 0.5% and required 10 hours of leave without pay for each State employee. By May 2009, the budget shortfall was projected to be $3.2 billion. Revenue had declined by 10.8% over the previous fiscal year, with 2008 income tax payments down 40% and 2009 estimated tax payments 41% below the previous fiscal year. By mid-June 2009, the budget shortfall was forecast to be as much as $4.7 billion, but the actual shortfall was determined to be $3.2 billion.

The State ended fiscal year 2008-2009 with a total General Fund balance of $619.7 million, with reserves of $527.5 million and an unreserved fund reduced to $92.2 million. The final June 30, 2009 unreserved fund balance was supported by $332 million of overdrawn federal fund receipts during fiscal year 2008-2009 by the State Medicaid programs. As agreed to with the federal government, the General Fund is in the process of

 

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repaying these funds over the course of fiscal year 2009-2010 through the normal federal funds settlement process. The final General Fund balance also was achieved by transferring $165.1 million from the Highway Trust Fund, receiving $680.4 million in federal stimulus funds, and realizing $802 million in savings from reduced State expenditures and in transfers from reserve funds.

The America Recovery and Reinvestment Act (“ARRA”) was enacted on February 17, 2009. The ARRA funds were intended to provide aid to states and the public in the current economic crisis by creating jobs, retaining jobs, and assisting states with their budget shortfalls. The ARRA provides that funds be distributed over three years: 2009 through 2011. The Governor has established the State Office of Economic Recovery and Investment to coordinate the State’s handling of ARRA funds and State-level economic recovery initiatives.

Similar to many other states, the financial sector problems and rapid decline in economic conditions led to historic revenue declines in the State. In light of the sluggish economy, the General Assembly projected the baseline General Fund to decline by 1.6% in fiscal year 2009-2010. On August 7, 2009, the Governor signed the State’s $19 billion budget for the 2009-2011 biennium, which eliminated 2,191 positions from State government and cut more than $3 billion in spending. All major categories of State spending received a cut. Justice and public safety were cut by $148.7 million, natural and economic resources were cut by $61.2 million, health and human services were cut by $1.6 billion, education spending was cut by $1.2 billion and general government spending was reduced by $26.6 million.

Substantive tax and revenue adjustments included the following: a 2% to 3% personal income tax surcharge and a 3% corporate income tax surcharge; a sales tax increase to 7.75%; an excise tax increase on alcohol and tobacco; an increase in fees for courts, public safety, and health services; an increase in State tax audits; and other revenue adjustments including one-time transfers of cash balance from special reserve funds. The biggest loss of jobs, 1,194, was in the State Departments of Corrections and Justice. The biennium budget eliminated 100 vacant positions and 87 jobs at Corrections to save a total of $8.1 million. Also, seven smaller prisons will be closed to save $8.4 million in 2009 and another $22.3 million in 2010. The court system was budgeted to lose 47 vacant positions for $2 million in savings and the elimination of a travel allowance fund for judges. Other State departments also lost vacant positions and saw an increase in administrative fees. The previously budgeted appropriation for the Clean Water Management Trust Fund was reduced by $50 million in each of 2010 and 2011, and the State Department of Commerce was required to sell its State aircraft and eliminate the pilot’s position. Medicaid provider rates were reduced and funding for the following State Health and Human Services programs were reduced as follows: $65 million for community support services by the Division of Medical Assistance; $16 million for the Smart Start early childhood program; $3 million for local mental health service providers; and another $50 million from the elimination of 350 positions and funding of services through local providers.

The fiscal year 2009-2010 budget for the State university system included $137.8 million in federal stimulus funds and an 8% tuition increase. There was also an $85 million cut for senior and middle management positions, low-enrollment degree programs, speaker series, and discretionary cuts to be made at each campus. The budget fully funded expected enrollment growth at the State’s community colleges, but there was also an $8 per credit hour tuition increase and a $15 million cut to campuses across the State that could not effect programs for retraining out-of-work residents. Public schools were slated to receive $379.9 million in federal stimulus funding but suffered a statewide cut of $225 million, to be determined by each local school system. A $48 million savings in 2009 and another $115.4 million savings in 2010 will result from a moratorium on new textbook adoptions. An additional $14.6 million reduction was budgeted for local central office administration.

In June 2010, the General Assembly enacted legislation amending the original 2010-2011 fiscal year budget. The revised 2010-2011 fiscal year budget made adjustments to the original 2009-2011 biennium budget that closed a projected cumulative budget gap of $1.3 billion, which resulted from reduced forecasted revenues and unanticipated cost increases.

 

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In April 2010, the General Assembly’s Fiscal Research Division and the Office of State Budget and Management revised their prior consensus revenue forecast for the 2010-2011 fiscal year, upon which the original 2009-2011 biennium budget had been based, downward by $703 million. The two major factors behind the lower revenue forecast were (1) a lower revenue base in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, resulting from sluggish sales and personal income tax collections; and (2) a downgraded economic forecast for the nation and the State’s economy. As a result, baseline revenue collections (removing tax law changes) for the 2009-2010 fiscal year were lowered to a 4.5% year-over-year declines compared with a 2.2% decline forecast in May 2009, and for the 2010-2011 fiscal year, the forecast reduced growth from 3.3% to 2.7%. The revenue portion of the State budget was revised to reflect the newer forecast.

In addition to the lower revenue forecast, the State was projected to lose another $85 million in estate tax revenues. The North Carolina estate tax is based upon the federal Internal Revenue Code provisions for the federal estate tax, which expired January 1, 2010 (but which is scheduled to be reinstated in 2011). In the absence of the federal estate tax, no State estate tax will be collected by North Carolina for 2010.

A lower revenue forecast and the loss of the State estate tax resulted in a $788 million reduction in General Fund availability for the 2010-2011 fiscal year, going from $19.6 billion to $18.98 billion.

To help address the budgetary shortfall for the 2010-2011 fiscal year, the revised budget replaced $563 million in State Medicaid funds with additional federal ARRA funds. This appropriation, when added to the $1 billion in federal ARRA funds appropriated in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, brings the total amount of ARRA funding used to replace State funding to approximately $1.6 billion.

The revised 2010-2011 fiscal year budget included $906 million in budget reductions from the 2009-2010 fiscal year budget. The largest revision redirects $121 million in lottery proceeds to fund teacher positions. The revised budget also included some expenditure increases, principally in the areas of health and human services, education and economic development. The largest such change was a $431 million increase to the State’s Medicaid budget.

The General Assembly enacted a $19.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2011-2012, closing a previously projected $2.6 billion budget gap through spending reductions (64%) and adjustments to availability (36%) as follows.

Spending reductions totaled $2.1 billion in fiscal year 2011-2012 and $2.5 billion in fiscal year 2012-2013. The largest reductions occurred in the education and health and human services categories. Education reductions were $1.2 billion in fiscal year 2011-2012 and $1.4 billion in fiscal year 2012-2013, while health and human services reductions totaled $531 million in fiscal year 2011-2012 and $650 million in fiscal year 2012-2013.

Adjustments increased availability by $354 million in fiscal year 2011-2012 and $45 million in fiscal year 2012-2013. Major adjustments included transfers from the Highway Fund for state highway patrol (adds $385 million over the biennium), increases in judicial fees (adds $124 million over the biennium), and suspension of the corporate income tax earmark for public school construction (adds $147 million over the biennium).

Other 2011-2013 biennium budget highlights include the following: (1) increased the savings reserve account by $184 million, bringing the total to $296 million; (2) added $125 million to the Repairs and Renovations account; (3) combined three cabinet departments (Crime Control and Public Safety, Correction and Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) into a new Department of Public Safety; (4) fully funded the State’s annual required contribution to the Teachers’ and State Employees’ Retirement System by increasing the appropriation by $248 million in 2011-2012 and $336 million in 2012-2013, bringing the total annual appropriation to $735 million and $823 million respectively for each year of the biennium; and (5) fully funded the required contribution for the North Carolina State Health Plan.

 

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Even with modest improvement in the North Carolina economy and revenue outlook, the consensus forecast maintained a very cautious revenue outlook for the 2011-2013 biennium. Specifically, the General Assembly budget assumes baseline General Fund revenue to increase 4.6% in fiscal year 2011-2012. The economy is expected to continue to accelerate in fiscal year 2012-2013, resulting in baseline General Fund revenue growth of 5.5%. While stronger than recent performance, this revenue forecast is below historical growth during economic recoveries and remains near long-term average revenue growth. Substantive tax and revenue adjustments included by the General Assembly in the 2011-2013 budget are as follows: (1) expiration of the temporary tax package passed as part of the 2009-2011 budget, which is expected to result in a $1.3 billion annual revenue decrease; (2) business-income tax exemption for the first $50,000 in non-passive business income paid through the personal income tax, which is effective for tax years 2012 and 2013 and is expected to save businesses $132 million in 2011-2012 and $336 million in 2012-2013; and (3) conforming changes to the new federal estate tax exemption level of $10 million per estate, resulting in an estimated revenue loss of $57 million in 2011-2012 and $72 million in 2012-2013.

The foregoing results are presented on a budgetary basis. Accounting principles applied to develop data on a budgetary basis differ significantly from those principles used to present financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. For example, based on a modified accrual basis, the General Fund balance as of June 30, 2002 was negative $349 million; as of June 30, 2003 it was negative $167 million; as of June 30, 2004 it was negative $196.3 million; as of June 30, 2005 it was negative $78.8 million; as of June 30, 2006 it was positive $1.97 billion; as of June 30, 2007 it was positive $2.58 billion; as of June 30, 2008 it was positive $1.68 billion; as of June 30, 2009 it was negative $777.573 million; and as of June 30, 2010 it was negative $114.168 million.

Under the State’s constitutional and statutory scheme, the Governor is required to prepare and propose a biennial budget to the General Assembly. The General Assembly is responsible for considering the budget proposed by the Governor and enacting the final budget, which must be balanced. In enacting the final budget, the General Assembly may modify the budget proposed by the Governor as it deems necessary. The Governor is responsible for administering the budget enacted by the General Assembly.

The State budget is based upon a number of existing and assumed State and non-State factors, including State and national economic conditions, international activity, federal government policies and legislation, and the activities of the State’s General Assembly. Such factors are subject to change which may be material and affect the budget. The Congress of the United States is considering a number of matters affecting the federal government’s relationship with the state governments that, if enacted into law, could affect fiscal and economic policies of the states, including North Carolina.

In 1998, the State, along with forty-five other states, signed the Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) with the nation’s largest tobacco companies to settle existing and potential claims of the states for damages arising from the use of the companies’ tobacco products. Under the MSA, the tobacco companies are required to adhere to a variety of marketing, advertising, lobbying, and youth access restrictions, support smoking cessation and prevention programs, and provide payments to the states in perpetuity. The amount that the State will actually receive from this settlement remains uncertain, but projections are that the state will receive approximately $4.6 billion through the year 2025. In the early years of the MSA, participating states received initial payments that were distinct from annual payments. The initial payments were made for five years: 1998 and 2000 through 2003. The annual payments began in 2000 and will continue indefinitely. However, these payments are subject to a number of adjustments including an inflation adjustment and a volume adjustment. Some adjustments (e.g., inflation) should result in an increase in the payments while others (e.g., domestic cigarette sales volume) may decrease the payments. Also, future payments may be impacted by continuing and potential litigation against the tobacco industry and changes in the financial condition of the tobacco companies. In 1999, the General Assembly approved legislation implementing the terms of the MSA in the State. The Golden LEAF, Inc. (“Golden LEAF”), a nonprofit foundation, was created to distribute half of the settlement funds received by the State. The legislation directed that these funds be used for the purposes of providing economic impact assistance to

 

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economically affected or tobacco-dependent regions of the State. The remaining half of the settlement funds received by the State is deposited with the State’s Health and Wellness Trust Fund and Tobacco Trust Fund (the “Trust Funds”). Each Trust Fund is entitled to receive one-quarter of the State’s tobacco settlement payments. The purpose of the Health and Wellness Trust Fund is to finance programs and initiatives to improve the health and wellness of the people of North Carolina. An eighteen-member Health and Wellness Trust Fund Commission administers this fund. The primary purpose of the Tobacco Trust Fund is to compensate the tobacco-related segment of the State’s economy for the economic hardship it is expected to experience as a result of the MSA. An eighteen-member Tobacco Trust Fund Commission administers this fund. From fiscal year 2000-2001 through fiscal year 2009-2010, the State has received over $1.545 billion in settlement proceeds, with over $1.159 billion paid to the Trust Funds and Golden LEAF. The remaining $385.9 million has been diverted to the State’s General Fund. The federal government is currently suing the major tobacco companies to recoup costs of the federal government related to smoking. Any award to the federal government in such lawsuit could have an impact on the tobacco companies’ ability to make payments under the settlement with the State.

A number of tobacco manufacturers that participate in the Tobacco Fund Settlement described above have determined to dispute a portion of their 2006 payment. Approximately $755 million of their total expected payment of $6.5 billion due in April 2006 was placed in a disputed payments account pending determination as to whether the participating states have diligently enforced the terms required by the settlement as contained in each state’s Model Statute. The State believes that its share of the disputed payment amount is approximately $18 million.

On August 30, 2005, North Carolina became the last state on the east coast to approve a lottery. The net proceeds of the lottery are required to be used to further the goal of providing enhanced educational opportunities, to support public school construction, and to fund college and university scholarships. The lottery legislation directs that 50% of the net proceeds be dedicated to pre-kindergarten and class-size reduction programs that have been implemented over the last five years. Previously, such programs were funded by the General Fund. The remaining net proceeds will be distributed to the Public School Building Capital Fund (40%) and the State Education Assistance Authority (10%). The North Carolina Education Lottery began ticket sales in March 2006 and, through the end of fiscal year 2009-2010, has transferred over $1.556 billion to support educational programs for the State and was projected to transfer an additional $441 million in fiscal year 2010-2011.

The economic profile of the State consists of a combination of services, trade, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Non-agricultural wage and salary employment accounted for approximately 3,863,200 jobs as of September 2011. The services industry accounts for the largest segment of jobs (approximately 41.2% of all non-farm employment), followed by government (approximately 17.5% of all non-farm employment), trade, transportation, and utilities (approximately 18.5% of all non-farm employment), and manufacturing (approximately 11.2% of all non-farm employment). Based on August 2011 data from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the State ranked ninth among the states in non-agricultural employment, twelfth in services employment, tenth in trade employment, eighth in government employment, and tenth in manufacturing employment. As reported by the North Carolina Employment Security Commission, the State’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in September 2011 was 10.5% of the labor force, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the nationwide unemployment rate of 9.1% at that time.

Agriculture is another basic element of the State’s economy. In calendar year 2008, the State’s agricultural industry, including food, fiber, and forest, contributed over $70.1 billion to the State’s economy and accounted for 18% of the State’s income. Gross agricultural income was approximately $9.7 billion in 2009, placing the State eighth in the nation in both gross agricultural income and net farm income. The poultry industry is the leading source of agricultural income in the State, accounting for approximately 37% of gross agricultural income in 2008, followed by the pork industry at approximately 20.4%, Christmas trees and greenhouse and nursery products at approximately 8.8%, and the tobacco industry at approximately 8.1%. According to the State Commissioner of Agriculture, in 2009 the State ranked first in the nation in the production of all tobacco,

 

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flue-cured tobacco, and sweet potatoes; second in hogs, turkeys, and Christmas trees; and third in processing cucumbers and fresh strawberries.

A significant military presence in the State contributes further to the diversity of the State’s economic base. A 2008 State Department of Commerce study found that the military had a $23.4 billion total impact on the State’s economy. The major military installations in the State are Camp Lejuene Marine Corps Base, New River Marine Corps Air Station, Fort Bragg, Pope Air Force Base, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base. The State created a task force, headed by the now Governor, to assist the federal Base Realignment and Closure Commission (the “BRAC Commission”) in reviewing proposed realignments and closures of federal military bases. The BRAC Commission completed its review and submitted its recommendations to the President on September 8, 2005, which became law on November 9, 2005. The BRAC Commission recommended the closure of two reserve military centers and the realignment of six other military bases in the State. The impact on area employment for the State was minimal. Several ongoing projects at Fort Bragg will result in more than 2,600 active duty U.S. Army personnel coming to North Carolina and another 2,000 civilian jobs being created by 2013.

The following are cases pending in which the State faces the risk of either a loss of revenue or an unanticipated expenditure. In the opinion of the Department of State Treasurer after consultation with the State Attorney General, an adverse decision in any of these cases would not materially adversely affect the State’s ability to meet its financial obligations.

1.    Hoke County et al. v. State of North Carolina, et al. (formerly Leandro, et al. v. State of North Carolina and State Board of Education) – Funding of Public Education.    In 1994, students and boards of education in five counties in the State filed suit requesting a declaration that the public education system of North Carolina, including its system of funding, violates the State constitution by failing to provide adequate or substantially equal educational opportunities, by denying due process of law, and by violating various statutes relating to public education. Five other school boards and students intervened and alleged claims for relief on the basis of the high proportion of at-risk and high-cost students in their counties’ systems. The suit is similar to a number of suits in other states, some of which resulted in holdings that the respective systems of public education funding were unconstitutional under the applicable state law.

The State filed a motion to dismiss, which was denied. On appeal the State Supreme Court upheld the present funding system against the claim that it unlawfully discriminated against low wealth counties but remanded the case for trial on the claim for relief based on the Court’s conclusion that the constitution guarantees every child the opportunity to obtain a sound basic education. The trial on the claim of one plaintiff’s county was held in the Fall of 1999. In rulings issued in the Fall of 2000 and Spring of 2001, the trial court concluded that at-risk children in the State are constitutionally entitled to such pre-kindergarten educational programs as may be necessary to prepare them for higher levels of education, and ordered an investigation into why certain school systems succeed without additional funding. Following the State’s filing of an appeal of these rulings, the trial court re-opened the trial and called additional witnesses in the Fall of 2001.

On April 4, 2002, the trial court issued its final order in the case, reaffirming its prior rulings and finding that the State must take all necessary actions to provide each child with the “sound basic education” guaranteed by the State Constitution. The trial court’s order directed the State to provide written reports every 90 days on the steps it has taken to comply with the order. On July 30, 2004, the State Supreme Court affirmed the majority of the trial court’s orders, thereby directing the executive and legislative branches to take corrective action necessary to ensure that every child has the opportunity to obtain a sound, basic education. The Supreme Court did agree with the State that the trial court exceeded its authority in ordering pre-kindergarten programs for at-risk children. The State is now undertaking measures to respond to the trial court’s directives. The magnitude of State resources which may ultimately be required cannot be determined at this time; however, the total cost could exceed $100 million.

 

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2.    N.C. School Boards Association, et al. v. Richard H. Moore, State Treasurer, et al. – Use of Administration Payments.    On December 14, 1998, plaintiffs, including the county school boards of Wake, Durham, Johnston, Buncombe, Edgecombe, and Lenoir Counties, filed suit requesting a declaration that certain payments to State administrative agencies must be distributed to the public schools on the theory that such amounts are fines which under the North Carolina Constitution must be paid to the schools. The trial court ruled in favor of plaintiffs on December 14, 2001.

In its order, the trial court concluded that specifically identified monetary payments assessed and collected by state agencies are civil fines or penalties whose disposition is controlled by Article IX, Section 7 of the State Constitution. The trial court also concluded the statutes under which these funds are distributed are “unconstitutional and void” to the extent they provide that the money is to “go to agencies or for purposes other than the public schools.” Based upon these conclusions of law, the trial court directed the “clear proceeds” of the affected civil fines and penalties be remitted to the public schools.

The trial court also declared “unconstitutional and void” the portions of the State Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund and the State School Technology Fund which operate to collect in a central fund and equitably distribute civil fines and penalties to the State’s school system for the purpose of supporting local school technology plans. The order required state agencies to remit civil fines and penalties directly to the local board(s) of education in the county in which the violation leading to the payment occurred for use in the board(s) discretion.

Finally, the trial court determined a three-year statute of limitations applies, allowing the order to be enforced retroactively from the date the civil action was filed to include all affected civil fines and penalties collected by State agencies since December 1995. However, the court stayed the operation and enforcement of the order pending appeal. On appeal, the State Court of Appeals rendered a decision in September 2003 mostly favorable to the State. Further appeal was made to the State Supreme Court, which on July 1, 2005 affirmed in part and reversed in part the decision of the State Court of Appeals and concluded that a majority of the funds in dispute are civil penalties required to be paid into the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund for the benefit of public schools.

On August 8, 2008, the trial court entered judgment in favor of plaintiffs in an amount slightly less than $750 million. The court acknowledged, however, that the judicial branch did not have the power to force the State to satisfy the judgment and that any decision to do so would have to come from the General Assembly.

3.    State Employees Association of North Carolina v. State of North Carolina; Stone v. State of North Carolina – Diversion of Employer’s Retirement System Contribution.    On May 22, 2001, SEANC filed an action demanding repayment of approximately $129 million in employer retirement contributions to the State retirement system. The Governor withheld, and subsequently used, the withheld funds under his constitutional authority to balance the State budget. The trial court dismissed the action on May 23, 2001 for lack of standing, among other things. Plaintiffs appealed to the State Court of Appeals, and on December 3, 2002, the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s dismissal of the action for lack of standing. On June 13, 2003, the State Supreme Court reversed the lower courts on the issue of standing and remanded the case back to the Court of Appeals for further consideration. The Court of Appeals remanded the case to the trial court without opinion and without considering any remaining issues.

In June 2002, the Stone case was filed on behalf of individual State employees and retirees seeking repayment of withheld employer contributions and a prohibition against future diversions. A class comprised of all members of the retirement system was certified and the case proceeded through class notification and toward trial. On September 6, 2006 and on February 27, 2007, the trial court issued separate orders granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiffs on two of their claims that the diversion of funds violated the State Constitution, while granting summary judgment in favor of the State on the remaining claims. These orders did not direct any repayment of funds. On August 5, 2008, the State Court of Appeals affirmed the order of the trial

 

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court. On June 17, 2009, the parties’ appeals to the State Supreme Court were dismissed and their petitions for discretionary review were denied. The case now returns to the trial court for consideration of damages. Because the General Assembly has repaid the principal amount withheld from the Retirement System, consideration will focus on lost interest and earnings, if any. A new judge will need to be appointed to hear the case, as the judge previously assigned to the case is now employed by the State Department of Transportation.

4.    State of North Carolina v. Philip Morris, Inc., et al. – Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) Payments.    On April 20, 2006, the State filed a Motion for Declaratory Order in the State Business Court against defendants Philip Morris, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and Lorillard Tobacco Company seeking a declaration that: (1) in 2003, the State continuously had a qualifying statute in full force and effect and “diligently enforced” its provisions throughout that year in accordance with the MSA; (2) the State is not subject to a Non-Participating Manufacturers’ Adjustment for 2003; and (3) defendants are obligated not to withhold or pay into a disputed payments account any payments due, or seek any offset of any payments made, on the basis that the State is subject to a Non-Participating Manufacturers’ Adjustment for 2003. Defendants filed a motion to compel arbitration of this case pursuant to the terms of the MSA. On December 4, 2006, the State Business Court granted Defendants’ motion and ordered the parties to submit their dispute to an arbitration panel. Further litigation was stayed pending the outcome of the arbitration. The State Court of Appeals upheld the order for arbitration, and on March 19, 2009, the State’s petition for discretionary review was denied by the State Supreme Court. The State is, therefore, now participating in a national arbitration process with the tobacco companies and all other MSA states. The State may be unable to recover a portion of 2006’s MSA payment if it does not prevail in this arbitration.

5.    Pendergraph v. North Carolina Department of Revenue – Refund of Income Taxes.    On September 24, 2009, several taxpayers filed a class action complaint and petition for judicial review with the North Carolina Business Court for a refund of income taxes. The plaintiffs are pursuing a constitutional challenge to a State statute that repealed the tax exemptions for State and local retirement benefits and subjected all State, local and federal benefits above $4,000 to tax. These amendments became effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1989. The State Department of Revenue has filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted by the court on March 8, 2011. As of November 2011, Plaintiffs’ appeal was pending before the North Carolina Court of Appeals. The amount at issue is not readily available, but it is likely to be in excess of $20 million.

The State is also involved in numerous other claims and legal proceedings, many of which normally occur in governmental operations. A recent review of the status of outstanding lawsuits involving the State by the State Attorney General did not disclose any other proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the State.

In March 2003, the State issued bonds representing a consolidation of previously issued clean water bonds and higher education bonds in the approximate amount of $320 million. In April 2003, the State issued approximately $283.3 million of additional consolidated public improvement bonds. These two issuances consisted of a total of $38.4 million of the clean water bonds and $564.9 million of the higher education bonds. In March 2004, the State issued approximately $707.9 million of additional consolidated public improvement bonds. This issuance consisted of a total of $90.8 million of the clean water bonds and $617.1 million of the higher education bonds. An additional $15.255 million of the clean water bonds was issued separately by the State in March 2004. In January 2005, the State issued $705.5 million of additional consolidated public improvement bonds, consisting of a total of $41 million of the clean water bonds and $664.5 million of the higher education bonds. In March 2006, the State issued an additional $70 million of the authorized clean water bonds, and in June 2006, the State issued an additional $300 million of the authorized higher education bonds. In March 2007, the State issued the remaining $99.3 million of the authorized clean water bonds and $403.5 million of the authorized higher education bonds.

The 2008 General Assembly authorized the issuance of $107 million of general obligation indebtedness pursuant to provisions in the State Constitution that permit the issuance of general obligation debt without voter

 

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approval to the extent of two-thirds of the net reduction of outstanding general obligation debt over the previous biennium. Currently none of the $107 million of general obligation indebtedness so authorized has been issued. The 2009 General Assembly authorized the issuance of $487.7 million of general obligation indebtedness pursuant to provisions in the State Constitution that permit the issuance of general obligation debt without voter approval to the extent of two-thirds of the net reduction of outstanding general obligation debt over the previous biennium. All of the $487.7 million of general obligation indebtedness so authorized has been issued. The 2009 General Assembly modified the way that existing authorized and unissued indebtedness may be financed in the future. Projects may be financed using general obligation bonds up to a limit of $487.7 million or with appropriation supported special indebtedness financing up to a limit of $1.482 billion. Projects may also be financed in total by some combination of general obligation bonds and special indebtedness.

In addition, the State refinanced over $1.8 billion of its existing debt in the years 2002 through 2007 to improve cash flow and to take advantage of lower interest rates by reducing its future debt service payments. In October 2009, the State issued another $371.9 million in general obligation refunding bonds. Since 2002, the State has also issued approximately $1.24 billion in certificates of participation and lease-purchase revenue bonds. The fiscal year 2006-2007 budget authorized the issuance of over $672 million of special indebtedness as follows: $429.3 million for psychiatric hospitals and a public health laboratory for the Department of Health and Human Services, $132.2 million for medical and mental health centers for the Department of Correction, $45.8 million for higher education projects, and $64.8 million for other State projects. The fiscal year 2007-2008 budget authorized the issuance of over $669 million of special indebtedness as follows: $481 million for higher education projects; $120 million to acquire State park land, natural heritage land, and to acquire waterfront properties or develop facilities for the purposes of providing public and commercial waterfront access; $35 million for an education and visitors center at Tryon Palace; and $33 million for correctional facilities. The fiscal year 2008-2009 budget authorized the issuance of over $734 million of special indebtedness as follows: $512.2 million for higher education projects; $109.1 million for correctional facilities; $50 million for acquiring State park lands and conservation areas; and $62.7 million for other State projects.

In fiscal year 2007-2008, the State issued $275 million in certificates of participation. On September 26, 2007, and August 5, 2009, the State issued $287.6 million and $242.52 million, respectively, in Grant Anticipation Revenue Vehicle (GARVEE) bonds to pay for federal road projects throughout the State, including repairs, resurfacing, and safety improvements along several interstates. The State General Assembly approved the use of GARVEE bonds in 2005, which will be repaid with federal transportation money the State expects to receive in the years ahead, rather than through State tax revenues. On August 1, 2008 and May 1, 2009, the State issued $200 million and $400 million, respectively, in Capital Improvement Limited Obligation Bonds, the repayment of which is limited to the funds appropriated for that purpose by the State General Assembly in its discretion. The purpose of these bonds is to finance various capital projects.

The General Assembly has created the North Carolina Turnpike Authority as a State agency authorized to construct and operate toll roads within the State, and has authorized the Turnpike Authority to issue toll road revenue bonds to finance such costs. At present, the Turnpike Authority is planning the financing and construction of five toll facility projects within the State. In 2008, the General Assembly enacted legislation authorizing the transfer of funds from the Highway Trust Fund to the Turnpike Authority, with the proceeds of such transfer to be used to pay debt service on bonds issued by the Turnpike Authority for its facility projects and for certain related purposes. The Turnpike Authority has issued approximately $856.7 million in such bonds, supported in part by legislative commitments of $25 million annually for the Triangle Expressway System and $24 million annually for the Monroe Connector System. The Turnpike Authority expects to issue more bonds supported by latter appropriation. The amount and timing of such issues has not been established.

As of October 5, 2011, the State had authorized but unissued debt subject to annual appropriation of approximately $865 million, and the State anticipates that all or a large portion of this debt subject to annual appropriation will be issued from time to time over the next several years. As of June 30, 2011, the State had $6.936 billion in outstanding long-term debt subject to annual appropriation. The February 2010 study of the

 

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State’s Debt Affordability Advisory Committee reported that all of the State’s debt ratios are at or below median levels for the State’s peer group composed of states rated “triple A” by all three rating agencies. Thus, the study concludes that the State’s debt is considered manageable at current levels. Credit rating agencies consider a debt affordability study as a positive factor when evaluating issuers and assigning credit ratings.

The State’s general obligation bonds are rated AAA with a “stable” outlook by Fitch Ratings, AAA with a “stable” outlook by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and Aaa with a “stable” outlook by Moody’s Investors Service, which are the highest ratings attainable from such services.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN SOUTH CAROLINA TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS

The concentration of investments in South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations by the South Carolina Fund raises special investment considerations. In particular, changes in the economic condition and governmental policies of South Carolina and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities, and authorities could adversely affect the value of the South Carolina Fund and its portfolio securities. This section briefly describes current economic trends in South Carolina. The information set forth below is derived from official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations and other sources that are generally available to investors. Sterling Capital Funds has not independently verified this information.

The South Carolina Constitution requires the General Assembly to provide a balanced budget process. South Carolina law provides that the State Budget and Control Board shall, if a deficit appears likely, effect such reductions in appropriations as may be necessary to prevent a deficit. The State Constitution further provides that annual increases in State appropriations may not exceed the annual growth rate of the economy of the State and that the annual increases in the number of State employees may not exceed the average growth of the population of the State. Such limits on growth are subject to suspension (for any one fiscal year) by a super majority of the General Assembly.

The South Carolina Constitution requires the establishment of a General Reserve Fund for the purpose of covering operating deficits of state government. The General Reserve Fund is presently required to be funded in an amount equal to 3.5% of the general fund revenue of the latest completed fiscal year, which amount must be increased by  12% increments over each fiscal year until a constitutionally mandated 5% of general fund revenue is achieved. Funds may be withdrawn from the General Reserve Fund only for covering operating deficits. The General Assembly is required to provide for the orderly restoration of funds withdrawn from the General Reserve Fund. The constitutional provisions with respect to the General Reserve Fund require that the General Assembly provide for a procedure to survey the progress of the collection of revenue and the expenditure of funds and require the General Assembly to authorize and direct reduction of appropriations as may be necessary to prevent a deficit. Such provisions require that, should a year-end operating deficit occur, so much of the General Reserve Fund as may be necessary must be used to cover the deficit. The amounts so used must be replenished by a minimum of one percent of general fund revenue in each fiscal year following the deficit until the General Reserve Fund is restored to its constitutionally mandated amount.

The South Carolina Constitution also requires the establishment of a Capital Reserve Fund that is required to be funded in an amount equal to 2% of the prior fiscal year’s general fund revenues. In any fiscal year in which the General Reserve Fund is not maintained at its constitutionally mandated funding amount, monies from the Capital Reserve Fund first must be used, to the extent necessary, to fully replenish the General Reserve Fund. The Capital Reserve Fund’s replenishment of the General Reserve Fund is in addition to the constitutionally mandated replenishment requirement. After the General Reserve Fund is fully restored, the monies in the Capital Reserve Fund may be appropriated by the General Assembly to finance in cash previously authorized capital improvement bond projects, to retire interest or principal on bonds previously issued, and for capital improvements or other nonrecurring purposes. The Capital Reserve Fund may not be used to offset a midyear budget reduction.

 

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The following chart reflects activity for the General Reserve Fund and the Capital Reserve fund for the ten year period ended June 30, 2012.

 

    General Reserve Fund     Capital Reserve Fund  

Fiscal Year Ended
June 30

  Begninning
Balance
    Additions     Reductions     Ending
Balance
    Begninning
Balance
    Mid Year
Reductions
    Appropriations  
2012   $ 166,325,183      $ 17,141,169      $ -      $ 183,466,352      $ 104,837,915      $ -      $ 99,512,915   
2011     110,883,455        55,441,728        -        166,325,183        110,883,455        -        107,683,455   
2010     -        110,883,455        -        110,883,455        127,858,688        127,858,688        -   
2009     95,122,617        12,974,290        108,096,907        -        133,170,058        133,170,058        -   
2008     167,731,819        19,048,978        91,658,180        95,122,617        124,520,532        124,520,532        -   
2007     153,488,394        14,243,425        -        167,731,819        111,821,213        -        111,821,213   
2006     75,154,528        78,333,866        -        153,488,394        102,325,596        -        102,325,596   
2005     25,154,528        50,000,000        -        75,154,528        99,356,026        -        99,356,026   
2004     -        74,454,127        49,299,599        25,154,528        98,599,197        98,599,197        -   
2003     -        38,797,374        38,797,374        -        101,606,475        101,606,475        -   

As noted above, the State Constitution requires a procedure for the monitoring of revenues and expenditures with a view to a reduction of appropriations as may be necessary to prevent a deficit. The State Board of Economic Advisors provides projections and forecasts of revenues and expenditures and advises the State Budget and Control Board on economic trends. Particularly with respect to the constitutional requirement of monitoring revenues, statutory provisions require that the Board of Economic Advisors provide to the State Budget and Control Board quarterly estimates of State revenues.

If at the end of the first, second or third quarter of any fiscal year, quarterly revenue collections are 2% or more below the amount projected for such quarter by the Board of Economic Advisors, the State Budget and Control Board is required, within seven days of such determination, to take action to avoid a fiscal year end deficit. Automatic budget reductions are imposed by a statutory requirement that the Director of the Office of State Budget must reduce general fund appropriations uniformly by the requisite amount in the manner prescribed by law within seven days unless the State Budget and Control Board takes unanimous action to the contrary. Upon making the reduction, the Director of the Office of State Budget immediately must notify the State Treasurer and the Comptroller General of the reduction, and upon notification, appropriations are considered reduced.

The following tables reflect budgetary results for each of the fiscal years ending 2003 through 2012.2

General Fund Revenue. The following chart reflects revenue forecasts and actual collections for the General Fund on a budgetary basis for the ten year period ended June 30, 2012.

 

     ($ in millions)         

Fiscal Year Ended
June 30

   Board of Economic
Advisors Forecast
     Legislative
Adjustments
    Appropriation
Act Estimate
     Actual
Revenue
     Change
Over Prior Year
 

2012

   $                 5,473.3       $                 1.2      $                 5,474.4       $             5,906.7         2.9%   

2011

     5,025.5         3.0        5,028.5         5,739.8         8.1%   

2010

     5,529.5         8.6        5,538.1         5,309.5         -4.2%   

2009

     6,718.7         -        6,718.7         5,544.2         -13.3%   

2008

     6,840.1         (218.2     6,621.9         6,392.4         -4.0%   

2007

     6,213.9         (94.7     6,119.2         6,658.5         6.9%   

2006

     5,462.0         (2.4     5,459.6         6,226.0         11.4%   

2005

     5,128.8         (39.2     5,089.6         5,591.1         9.3%   

2004

     4,998.6         5.4        5,004.0         5,116.3         3.0%   

2003

     5,363.0         22.0        5,385.0         4,967.8      

 

2 

Latest available information.

 

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General Fund Appropriations. The following chart reflects appropriations, reductions and sequestrations, and actual expenditures for the General Fund on a budgetary basis for the ten year period ended June 30, 2012.

 

     ($ in millions)         

Fiscal Year Ended
June 30

   Appropriation Act
Estimate
     Reductions and
Sequestrations
    Adjusted
Appropriations
     Actual
Expenditures
     Change
Over Prior Year
 

2012

   $             5,453.5       $                     -      $             5,453.5       $             5,516.8         6.8%   

2011

     5,105.6         -        5,105.6         5,167.3         -1.5%   

2010

     5,714.0         (566.5     5,147.5         5,244.1         -8.9%   

2009

     6,735.7         (1,105.7     5,630.0         5,754.8         -18.2%   

2008

     6,722.2         (124.5     6,846.7         7,037.3         15.0%   

2007

     6,108.0         -        6,108.0         6,117.3         10.4%   

2006

     5,617.2         -        5,617.2         5,540.4         9.2%   

2005

     5,222.4         -        5,222.4         5,073.2         4.3%   

2004

     4,954.1         (141.6     5,095.7         4,864.6         -2.6%   

2003

     5,444.4         (518.2     5,962.6         4,994.6      

Fund Balance. The following chart reflects the fund balance of the General Fund on a modified accrual basis for the ten year period ended June 30, 2011.3

 

 

    ($ in millions)  
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30
  Reserved     Unreserved     Total General Fund  
2012     Not available at time of publication   
2011     1,019.8        478.7        1,498.5   
2010     184.6        (36.3     148.4   
2009     231.2        (126.0     105.2   
2008     341.8        (77.7     264.1   
2007     413.2        679.8        1,093.0   
2006     280.2        833.7        1,113.9   
2005     142.7        345.4        488.1   
2004     90.6        (97.6     (7.0
2003     58.0        (204.4     (146.4

The original revenue estimate adopted by the Board of Economic Advisors for the State’s budgetary General Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012 was $6.020.1 million, and the Appropriation Act estimate as enacted by the General Assembly was $5,474.4 million. On November 10, 2011, the Board of Economic Advisors revised its estimate of budgetary General Fund revenue to $6,293.8 million, an increase of $273.7 million, and a 4.5% increase to its original fiscal year 2011-12 estimate. On May 8, 2012, the Board of Economic Advisors revised its estimate of budgetary General Fund revenue to $6,430.8 million, an increase of $137 million, and a 2.2% increase to its original fiscal year 2011-12 estimate. On August 29, 2012, the State’s Comptroller General announced that the State completed fiscal year 2011-12 with a $379.5 million budgetary general fund surplus, all of which amount was committed by supplemental appropriation but not available until after September 1, 2012.

The original revenue estimate adopted by the Board of Economic Advisors for the State’s budgetary General Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013 was $6,674.1 million, and the Appropriation Act estimate as enacted by the General Assembly was $6,104.5 million. On November 9, 2012, the Board of Economic Advisors revised its estimate of budgetary General Fund revenue to $6,699.8 million, an increase of $25.7 million, and a 0.4% increase to its original fiscal year 2012-13 estimate.

 

3 

Latest available information.

 

81


Through November 30, 2012, total General Fund revenue collections year to date exceeded the fiscal year 2012-13 revenue plan estimate year to date by $20.7 million or 6.6%, and exceeded prior year collections for the same period by $173.5 million or 6.6%. Both the General Reserve Fund and the Capital Reserve Fund are fully funded at $281.6 million and $112.7 million, respectively.

The State’s audited Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20114 is available at http://www.cg.state.sc.us.

Section 11-11-350 of the South Carolina Code provides that each State agency, department, institution, or entity receiving in the aggregate one percent or more of the State’s General Fund appropriations for any fiscal year shall provide to the Office of State Budget an estimate of its planned General Fund expenditures for the next three fiscal years. This data, in conjunction with the Board of Economic Advisors’ long-term revenue estimate, must be compiled by the Office of State Budget into a three-year financial plan that will assist the State in determining and planning for its long-term financial commitments. The plan must be updated annually and prepared for submission to the State Budget and Control Board, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate during the second quarter of each fiscal year.

Section 11-11-345 of the South Carolina Code provides that, if the Comptroller General determines upon the closing of the State’s financial books for a fiscal year that the State has a negative Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Fund balance (a “GAAP Fund Deficit”), any appropriations contained in a general or supplemental Appropriation Act which expends surplus general fund revenues or in a Capital Reserve Fund Appropriation Act to be effective during the next fiscal year are suspended and must be used to the extent necessary to offset the GAAP Fund Deficit in the manner the General Assembly shall provide.

The State has not defaulted on its bonded debt since 1879 and has not incurred any debt to fund operating deficits since 1932. As noted above, however, the State did experience certain budgeting difficulties over several of the last ten fiscal years resulting in mid-year reductions in funding of state agencies in those years. Such difficulties have not to date impacted on the State’s ability to pay its indebtedness, but did result in Standard & Poor’s Rating Service lowering its rating on South Carolina general obligation bonds from AAA to AA+ in July 2005. South Carolina’s general obligation bonds are currently rated Aaa by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., as they have been continuously for several decades and AAA by Fitch Ratings. Such ratings apply only to the general obligation bonded indebtedness of the State and do not apply to bonds issued by political subdivisions or to revenue bonds not backed by the full faith and credit of the State. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions on which the above ratings are based will continue or that particular bond issues may not be adversely affected by changes in economic or political conditions. See the appendix to this SAI.

Historically, South Carolina’s economy was dependent on agriculture until well into the 20th century; thereafter, manufacturing became the leading contributor to the state’s gross domestic product. Since the 1950’s, the state’s economy has undergone a gradual transition to other activities. At December 31, 2011, principal contributors to the State’s gross domestic product were the trade, transportation and utilities industries (18%), and other, except public administration (17%), followed by manufacturing (16%). During the years 2006-2011, the fastest growing contributors to the State’s gross domestic product were the federal government (3.4% average annual growth), followed by professional and business services (3.2%) and education and health services (3.0%). Manufacturing declined over the period by 0.7% in South Carolina, and by 1.1% in the southeast, while growing slightly in the nation by 0.4%. The State’s total gross domestic product contracted at an average annual growth rate of 0.1% (versus 0.0% for southeastern states, and 0.4% expansion for the nation) from 2006-2011.

In 2011, the State’s per capita personal income increased to $33,902 or 3.0% year over year, compared to an increase of 2.9% for the southeast and 3.4% for the nation. The State’s per capita personal income was 81.7% of the national (compared to 82.1% in 2010) and 89.3% of the southeast (compared to 89.3% in 2010) per capita personal income.

 

4 

Latest available information.

 

82


The unemployment rate for South Carolina in December, 2011 was 9.6% compared to 8.5% nationwide. At November, 2012, the State’s unemployment rate was 8.3%, while the national unemployment rate was 7.8%. Over the past five calendar years, the State’s unemployment rates have generally trended higher than the unemployment rates of other southeastern states and the nation, due primarily to continuing growth in the state’s population and labor force.

SPECIAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE SOUTH CAROLINA FUND

The State of South Carolina has the power to issue general obligation bonds based on the full faith and credit of the State. Under Article X of the Constitution of the State of South Carolina, the State may issue general obligation debt without either a referendum or a supermajority of the General Assembly, within limits defined by reference to anticipated sources of revenue for bonds issued for particular purposes. A referendum or supermajority of the General Assembly may authorize additional general obligation debt. Article X further requires the levy and collection of an ad valorem tax if debt service payments on general obligation debt are not made.

Political subdivisions are also empowered to issue general obligation bonds, which are backed only by the full faith and credit of that political subdivision, and not by the resources of the State or any other political subdivision. Political subdivisions are empowered to levy ad valorem property taxes on certain real property and personal property to raise funds for the payment of general obligation bonds. General obligation debt may be incurred only for a public purpose which is also a corporate purpose of the applicable political subdivision.

Under Article X of the State Constitution, political subdivisions are empowered to issue aggregate general obligation indebtedness up to 8% of the assessed value of all taxable property within the political subdivision (exclusive of debt incurred before the effective date of Article X with respect to such subdivisions) without a referendum. A referendum may authorize additional general obligation debt. The ordinance or resolution authorizing bonded debt of a political subdivision also directs the levy and collection of ad valorem taxes to pay the debt. In addition, Article X of the State Constitution provides for withholding by the State Treasurer of any State appropriations to a political subdivision which has failed to make punctual payment of general obligation bonds. Such withheld appropriations, to the extent available, shall be applied to the bonded debt. Political subdivisions are not generally authorized to assess income taxes, or to pledge any form of tax other than ad valorem property taxes, for the payment of general obligation bonds. Political subdivisions may pledge certain additional revenues, however, to secure their general obligation bonds and, certain political subdivisions have been authorized to impose a limited-duration 1% sales tax to defray the debt service on bonds for certain capital projects.

Industrial development bonds and other forms of revenue bonds issued by the State or a political subdivision are not secured by the full faith and credit of the State or the issuing entity. Such bonds are payable only from revenues derived from a specific facility or revenue source.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN VIRGINIA TAX-EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS

The Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund will invest primarily in Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Obligations. For this reason, the Fund is affected by political, economic, regulatory or other developments that constrain the taxing, revenue-collecting and spending authority of Virginia issuers or otherwise affect the ability of Virginia issuers to pay interest, principal, or any premium. The following information constitutes only a brief summary of certain of these developments and does not purport to be a complete description of them. The information has been obtained from recent official statements prepared by the Commonwealth of Virginia relating to its securities, and no independent investigation has been undertaken to verify its accuracy. Moreover, the information relates only to the state itself and not to the numerous special purpose or local government units whose issues may also be held by the Fund. The credits represented by such issues may be affected by a wide variety of local factors or structuring concerns, and no disclosure is made here relating to such matters.

 

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The following is a summary of certain economic markers of Virginia’s economy, including employment information, personal income information and retail sales. As of September 2012, Virginia’s nonfarm employment growth rate declined relative to the rate in September 2011 and was lower than the overall national growth rate, which was unchanged from the rate as of September 2011. During the second quarter of 2012, Virginia’s personal income in current dollars grew by approximately 1.0 percent, which was greater than the national average and greater than the growth experienced in each of the last three quarters of 2011. However, from the end of the second quarter of 2011 to the end of the second quarter of 2012, Virginia’s personal income growth rate was less than the forecasted rate and less than the national growth rate. During 2011, taxable retail sales increased by 3.1 percent and grew by 0.6 percent during 2010. Also in 2011, Virginia saw an 8.7 percent increase in the number of residential building permits issued over 2010, which saw a decline in building permits compared to 2009. However, despite the increase in the amount of residential building permits being issued, there was only a 2.7 percent increase in the value of new construction, while 2010 saw an increase of 3.6 percent in the value newly constructed over 2009.

Among the nonagricultural employment sectors in Virginia, the public administration sector, which includes federal, state, and local government, is the largest, followed by professional and business activities, education and health, and retail trade.

According to statistics published by the U.S. Department of Labor, Virginia’s unemployment rate from 2001 to 2011 was less than the national unemployment rate each year. Virginia is one of twenty-three states with a right-to-work law and has a record of good labor-management relations. Virginia’s favorable business climate is reflected in the relatively small number of strikes and other work stoppages it experiences. Virginia is one of the least unionized of the more industrialized states.

Because of Northern Virginia, with its proximity to Washington, D.C., and Hampton Roads, which has large military installations, the federal government has a significant economic impact on Virginia. If federal budget sequestration occurs, or if an alternative plan emerges with other significant federal budget cuts, they are likely to have an impact on Virginia’s economy as Virginia is number one recipient of federal procurement spending on a per capita basis and approximately 32 percent of Virginia’s Gross State Product is derived from direct federal expenditures.

The Constitution of Virginia vests the ultimate responsibility and authority for levying taxes and appropriating revenue in the General Assembly, but the Governor has broad authority to manage the budgetary process. Once an appropriation act becomes law, implementation and administration of the provisions of the appropriation act are functions of the Governor, assisted by the Secretary of Finance and the Department of Planning and Budget. This process also involves constant monitoring of revenue collections and expenditures to ensure that a balanced budget is maintained. The appropriation act requires that if projected revenue collections fall below amounts appropriated, the Governor must reduce expenditures and withhold allotments of appropriations, with the exception of amounts needed for debt service and specified other purposes, to the extent necessary to prevent any expenditure in excess of estimated revenues. The appropriation act provides that up to 15 percent of a general fund appropriation to an agency may be withheld, if required.

The Virginia Constitution requires the Governor to ensure that expenses do not exceed total revenues anticipated plus fund balances during the period of two years and six months following the end of the General Assembly session in which the appropriations are made. An amendment to the Constitution effective January 1, 1993, established the Revenue Stabilization Fund. The Fund is available to offset, in part, anticipated shortfalls in revenues in years when appropriations based on previous forecasts exceed expected revenues in subsequent forecasts. As created the Fund was to consist of an amount not to exceed 10 percent of Virginia’s average annual tax revenues derived from taxes on income and retail sales for the three immediately preceding fiscal years, as certified by Virginia’s Auditor of Public Accounts. Pursuant to an amendment to the Constitution effective January 1, 2011, the Fund will consist of an amount not to exceed 15 percent of Virginia’s average annual tax revenues derived from taxes on income and retail sales for the three immediately preceding fiscal years, as certified by Virginia’s Auditor of Public Accounts.

 

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On June 11, 2012, the Governor signed the budget for the 2012-2014 biennium, which focused on five top priorities: job creation and economic development, government reform, funding for transportation and education programs, and pension reform and higher education funding. The budget also took measures to strengthen cash reserves and liquidity. The 2012-2014 budget is based in a revised economic forecast that projects General Fund revenues to grow 3.3 percent in fiscal year 2013 and 4.5 percent in fiscal year 2014.

The 2012-2014 budget addresses the Governor’s top priorities by reducing unfunded liabilities in the Virginia Retirement System with $2.21 billion in total employer contributions, $33.7 million in funding for economic development and private sector job creation, $30 million in new mental health funding, and $880.9 in education funding (which includes K-12 and higher education). The budget also provides for annual deposits into the Revenue Stabilization Fund (Virginia’s “rainy day” fund), which would bring the balance in the fund to approximately $609.2 million at the end of 2014, as well as an additional $50 million to the Federal Action Contingency Fund (FACT Fund) over the biennium. The FACT Fund was created during the 2012 General Assembly session to create an additional resource should significant federal funding reductions occur during the biennial budget cycle.

Other budget initiatives include: life sciences initiative, consisting of a research consortium comprised of publicly-supported institutions of higher education in Virginia that will contract with private entities, foundations and other governmental sources to perform research in biosciences; additional funding for the Governor’s Motion Picture Opportunity Fund; and creation of the Growth Acceleration Program and the Commonwealth Research and Commercialization Fund for fostering growth and development of the technology industry in Virginia.

General Fund revenues are principally composed of tax revenues. In recent fiscal years, most of the tax revenues have been derived from taxes imposed by Virginia on individual and fiduciary income, sales and use, corporate income, premiums of insurance companies, and deeds, contracts, wills and suits. Historically, balances in the General Fund have decreased at varying rates in some years, for example in fiscal years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, and 2009, and have increased at varying rates in other years, such as fiscal years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011 and 2012. The General Fund balance increased by $129.2 million in fiscal year 2012, an increase of 5.4 percent from fiscal year 2011. Overall tax revenues increased by 5.6 percent from fiscal year 2011 to fiscal year 2012. Individual and fiduciary income tax revenues increased by 6.7 percent. Additional tax revenue increases occurred in the form of a 4.6 percent increase in corporation income tax collections, a 0.7 percent increase in public service corporation tax collections and a 3.6 percent increase in sales and use tax collections during fiscal year 2012. There was a 10.5 percent increase in other taxes which includes: deeds, contracts, wills and suits; alcoholic beverage sales; tobacco products; estate and other taxes. Overall revenue and non-tax revenues increased by 5.5 percent and 8.4 percent, respectively. Overall expenditures from the General Fund increased by 5.0 percent in fiscal year 2012, compared to a 3.7 percent decrease in fiscal year 2011. Individual and family service expenditures increased by $557.9 million, or 13.0 percent, and education expenditures increased by $191.7 million, or 2.8 percent. General government expenditures decreased by 52.7 million or 2.5 percent.

Virginia has a Debt Capacity Advisory Committee that is charged by statute with annually estimating the amount of tax-supported debt, which may prudently be authorized, consistent with the financial goals, capital needs and policies of Virginia. Such estimate is provided to the Governor and General Assembly. The Committee is also required to review annually the amount and condition of bonds, notes and other security obligations of Virginia’s agencies, institutions, boards and authorities which are either secured by a moral obligation pledge to replenish reserve fund deficiencies or for which Virginia has a contingent or limited liability. The Committee provides its recommendations on the prudent use of such obligations to the Governor and the General Assembly. The Committee also reviews the amounts and provisions of bonds, notes and other security obligations of Virginia’s agencies, institutions, boards and authorities which are neither tax-supported debt or obligations secured by a moral obligation pledge to replenish reserve fund deficiencies. The Committee may recommend limits, when appropriate, on these other obligations.

 

85


The Constitution of Virginia, in Section 9 of Article X, provides for the issuance of debt by or on behalf of Virginia. Sections 9(a), (b) and (c) provide for the issuance of debt to which Virginia’s full faith and credit is pledged, and Section 9(d) provides for the issuance of debt not secured by the full faith and credit of Virginia, but which may be supported by and paid from Virginia’s tax collections subject to appropriations by the General Assembly. Virginia may also enter into leases and contracts that are classified on its financial statements as long-term indebtedness. Certain authorities and institutions of Virginia may also issue debt, subject to the approval of the Treasury Board.

Section 9(a) of Article X provides that the General Assembly may contract general obligation debt: (1) to meet certain types of emergencies, (2) subject to limitations on amount and duration, to meet casual deficits in the revenue or in anticipation of the collection of revenues of Virginia and (3) to redeem a previous debt obligation of Virginia. Total indebtedness issued pursuant to Section 9(a) (2) shall not exceed 30 percent of an amount equal to 1.15 times the annual tax revenues “derived from taxes on income and retail sales, as certified by the Auditor of Public Accounts, for the preceding fiscal year.”

Section 9(b) of Article X provides that the General Assembly may authorize the creation of general obligation debt for capital projects. Such debt is required to be authorized by an affirmative vote of a majority of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly and approved in a statewide referendum. The outstanding amount of such debt is limited in the aggregate to an amount equal to 1.15 times the average annual tax revenues “derived from taxes on income and retail sales, as certified by the Auditor of Public Accounts,” for the three immediately preceding fiscal years (“9(b) Debt Limit”). Thus, the amount of such debt that can be issued is the 9(b) Debt Limit less the total amount of such debt outstanding (“Debt Margin”). An additional 9(b) debt authorization restriction is calculated in order to determine the amount of such debt that the General Assembly may authorize for the current fiscal year. The additional borrowing authorization restriction is limited to 25 percent of the 9(b) Debt Limit less 9(b) debt authorized in the current and prior three fiscal years. The phrase “taxes on income and retail sales” is not defined in the Constitution or by statute. The record made in the process of adopting the Constitution, however, suggests an intention to include only income taxes payable by individuals, fiduciaries and corporations and the state sales and use tax. The last voter-approved 9(b) debt was issued in 2002.

Section 9(c) of Article X provides that the General Assembly may authorize the creation of general obligation debt for revenue producing capital projects for executive branch agencies and institutions of higher learning. Such debt is required to be authorized by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly and approved by the Governor. The Governor must certify before the enactment of the bond legislation and again before the issuance of the bonds that the net revenues pledged are expected to be sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds issued to finance the projects. The outstanding amount of Section 9(c) debt is limited in the aggregate to an amount equal to 1.15 times the average annual tax revenues “derived from taxes on income and retail sales, as certified by the Auditor of Public Accounts,” for the three immediately preceding fiscal years (“9(c) Debt Limit”). While the debt limits under Sections 9(b) and 9(c) are each calculated as the same percentage of the same average tax revenues, these debt limits are separately computed and apply separately to each type of debt.

Tax-supported debt of Virginia includes both general obligation debt and debt of agencies, institutions, boards and authorities for which debt service is expected to be made in whole or in part from appropriations of tax revenues.

Outstanding Section 9(b) debt as of June 30, 2012 includes the unamortized portion of (a) general obligation bonds authorized and approved by the voters in November 1992 and November 2002, and (b) various series of refunding bonds issued to advance refund certain series of bonds. Outstanding Section 9(c) debt as of June 30, 2011 includes various series of Higher Educational Institutions Bonds (including refunding bonds) issued from 1983 to 2012, one series of Transportation Facilities Bonds issued in 2006, and five series of Parking Facilities Bonds (including refunding bonds) issued between 2004 and 2012. Outstanding general obligation debt does not

 

86


include 9(b) and 9(c) advance refunded bonds for which funds have been deposited in irrevocable escrow accounts in amounts sufficient to meet all required future debt service.

Section 9(d) of Article X provides that the restrictions of Section 9 are not applicable to any obligation incurred by Virginia or any of its institutions, agencies or authorities if the full faith and credit of Virginia is not pledged or committed to the payment of such obligation. There are currently outstanding various types of 9(d) revenue bonds issued by authorities, political subdivisions and agencies for which Virginia’s full faith and credit is not pledged. Certain of these bonds, however, are paid in part or in whole from revenues received as appropriations by the General Assembly from general tax revenues, while others are paid solely from revenues derived from enterprises related to the operation of the financed capital projects. The debt repayments of the Virginia Public Building Authority, the Virginia College Building Authority 21st Century College and Equipment Programs, The Innovative Technology Authority, the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park Authority and several other long-term capital leases or notes have been supported all or in large part by General Fund appropriations.

The Commonwealth Transportation Board (“CTB”) has issued various series of bonds authorized under the State Revenue Bond Act. These bonds are secured by and payable from funds appropriated by the General Assembly from the Transportation Trust Fund for such purpose, including part of the state sales tax and various transportation related fees collected by the State Treasury. The bonds issued by CTB are not secured by the full faith and credit of Virginia but rather are authorized by legislative action and are not subject to voter approval. The Transportation Trust Fund was established by the General Assembly in 1986 as a special non-reverting fund administered and allocated by the Transportation Board for the purpose of increased funding for construction, capital and other needs of state highways, airports, mass transportation and ports. As of June 30, 2012, $2.3 billion in CTB bonds were outstanding. During 2007, the CTB was authorized by the General Assembly to issue up to $3.0 billion in Capital Projects Revenue Bonds. In 2008, an additional $180 million was authorized. As of June 30, 2012, $1.7 billion had been issued under this authorization.

The Virginia Port Authority (“VPA”) has $185 million of bonds outstanding at June 30, 2012 which are payable from a portion of the Transportation Trust Fund. In 2008, the General Assembly authorized the VPA to issue an additional $155 million in Commonwealth Port Fund Revenue Bonds. However, during 2011, $30 million of that amount was rescinded. On July 27, 2011, VPA issued $57 million of the 2008 authorization, and as of June 30, 2012, $238 million of Commonwealth Port Fund Revenue Bonds were outstanding. The bonds issued by VPA are not secured by the full faith and credit of Virginia but rather are authorized by legislative action and are not subject to voter approval.

Virginia is involved in numerous agreements to lease buildings and equipment. These lease agreements are for various terms, and each lease contains a nonappropriation clause indicating that continuation of the lease is subject to funding by the General Assembly. The principal balance of all tax-supported capital leases outstanding was $206.7 million as of June 30, 2011.

Virginia also finances the acquisition of certain personal property and equipment through installment purchase agreements. The length of the agreements and the interest rates charged vary. In most cases, the agreements are collateralized by the personal property and equipment acquired. Installment purchase agreements contain nonappropriation clauses indicating that continuation of the installment purchase is subject to funding by the General Assembly. The principal balance of tax-supported installment purchase obligations outstanding was $219.3 million as of June 30, 2011.

Bonds issued by the Virginia Housing Development Authority, the Virginia Resources Authority and the Virginia Public School Authority are designed to be self-supporting from their individual loan programs. A portion of the Virginia Housing Development Authority bonds, Virginia Public School Authority bonds, and Virginia Resources Authority bonds are secured in part by a moral obligation pledge of Virginia. Should the need arise, Virginia may consider funding deficiencies in the respective debt service reserves for such moral obligation

 

87


debt, but the General Assembly is not legally required to make any appropriation for such purpose. To date, none of these authorities has advised Virginia that any such deficiencies exist.

As of June 30, 2011, local government was comprised of 95 counties, 39 incorporated cities and 36 incorporated towns. Cities and counties are units of general government that have traditionally provided all services not provided by Virginia. Virginia is unique in that cities and counties are independent and their land areas do not overlap. Cities and counties each levy and collect their own taxes and provide their own services. Towns, on the other hand, are units of local government and are a part of the counties in which they are located. Towns levy and collect taxes for town purposes, but their residents are also subject to county taxes. The largest expenditure by local governments in Virginia is for public elementary and secondary education. Each county and city in Virginia, with few exceptions, constitutes a separate school district. Counties, cities and towns typically also provide such services as police and fire protection, water and sewer services and recreational facilities. According to figures prepared by the Auditor of Public Accounts of Virginia, the total outstanding debt of counties in Virginia was approximately $14.9 billion as of June 30, 2011; over 52 percent was borrowed for public school construction. The outstanding debt for cities at that date was computed by the Auditor of Public Accounts to be approximately $10.6 billion. The outstanding debt for towns, as of June 30, 2011, was calculated by the Auditor of Public Accounts to be approximately $633.6 million.

Moody’s Investors Service has rated the long-term general obligation bonds of Virginia Aaa, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services has rated such bonds AAA, and Fitch Ratings has rated such bonds AAA. The most recent issues of Capital Projects Revenue Bonds of CTB and the Commonwealth Port Fund Bonds of VPA are both currently rated AA+ by Standard’s & Poor’s Rating Services and Fitch Ratings, and the Capital Projects Revenue Bonds are also rated Aa1 by Moody’s Investors Service. There can be no assurance that such ratings will be continued for any given period of time or that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies if, in their judgment, the circumstances so warrant. See the Appendix to this SAI.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INVESTMENT IN WEST VIRGINIA AND/OR SPECIAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE WEST VIRGINIA FUND

Being invested primarily in West Virginia municipal securities, the West Virginia Fund is subject to the risks of West Virginia’s economy and of the financial condition of its state and local governments and their agencies.

West Virginia’s economy continues to recover from the steep national economic downturn. In 2011, there was strong economic and job growth. While during 2012 total seasonally adjusted employment in the State declined by 900 and total unemployment increased by 2,400, seasonally adjusted total employment by year-end 2012 had increased by 8,400 from year-end 2009 and total unemployment had decreased by 7,700. Job growth in the state is expected to continue and improve over the next five years.

The State’s economy is rooted in old economy industries which are undergoing significant challenges. Coal mining, chemicals and manufacturing still make up an important part of that economy. Events in 2012 saw a decline in the number of coal mining jobs and increased competition from natural gas as a fuel for the generation of electricity. In addition, the coal industry faces declining reserves and remains under increased federal regulatory scrutiny because of concerns about environmental impacts; and the production and use of coal faces future regulatory requirements and legislative challenges, all of which may affect the economic feasibility of using coal and conducting mining operations in the future. However, in recent years, natural gas production in the state increased significantly and the development of production from the Marcellus shale may have a significant impact on the State’s economy. While the coal industry is still an important extractive industry, projected losses in coal mining jobs are expected to stabilize and to be offset by job growth in other areas of the West Virginia economy.

From December 2011 to November 2012, the State’s seasonally adjusted nonfarm payroll employment decreased by 13,900 with the State losing jobs both in the goods-producing sector and service-providing sector.

 

88


Those employment declines included losses in mining and logging, trade, transportation, utilities, government, manufacturing, financial activities and professional and business services, but there were employment gains in educational and health services and leisure and hospitality businesses. State and local governments continue to make concentrated efforts to encourage diversification of the State’s economy with some success. These efforts have resulted in the location of the Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve in Raleigh and Fayette Counties and a new Macy’s distribution center in Berkeley County. Legislation adopted a few years ago implementing some tort reform and the privatization of the workers’ compensation system and recent changes to create a business court appear to have engendered a more favorable view of the State in the business community, although there is continued concern and criticism about the fairness of the State’s judicial system. In December 2012, West Virginia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 7.5 percent compared to the national rate of 7.8 percent.

In recent years, the State and most local governments have had adequate financial resources but not without struggling to keep expenses in line with revenues. Tax revenues for the State for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 exceeded projections and the State had a surplus for that fiscal year of approximately $102 million. While the State has had budget surpluses and has put aside substantial reserves in recent years, the State faces significant future financial challenges, including substantial unfunded pension and post-employment benefit liabilities, the impact on gaming revenues from increased competition in surrounding states, the effect of increased regulation on the energy industries, and the increasing cost of health care and Medicaid. With minimal population growth, population shifting away from the State’s cities and an aging population, in addition to economic factors, the State and local governments and school boards continue to struggle to fund operations, cover health care and pension costs, make capital and infrastructure improvements and support public education.

DIVERSIFICATION AND CONCENTRATION

The Tax-Free Bond Funds are non-diversified funds under the 1940 Act. This means they may invest in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Under the Code, at the end of each fiscal quarter each Tax-Free Bond Fund must nevertheless diversify its portfolio such that, with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 25% of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), and with respect to the remainder of its total assets, no more than 5% of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies). Because of the relatively small number of issuers of Kentucky Tax-Exempt Obligations, Maryland Tax-Exempt Obligations, North Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, South Carolina Tax-Exempt Obligations, Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations, and West Virginia Tax-Exempt Obligations, the Kentucky Fund, the Maryland Fund, the North Carolina Fund, the South Carolina Fund, the Virginia Fund, and the West Virginia Fund are more likely to invest a higher percentage of their assets in the securities of a single issuer than is an investment company that invests in a broad range of tax-exempt securities. This involves an increased risk of loss to a Tax-Free Bond Fund if the issuer is unable to make interest or principal payments or if the value of such securities declines, and consequently may cause greater fluctuation in the NAV of the Tax-Free Bond Fund’s Shares.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of Shares of each Fund. This summary is based on tax laws and regulations which are in effect on the date of this SAI; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative or administrative action, and such changes may be retroactive.

No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the federal income tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of Shares of a Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situation, including the potential application of foreign, state and local taxes.

 

89


MANAGEMENT OF STERLING CAPITAL FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Funds are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, By-laws and Massachusetts law, the Trustees have all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of Fund officers.

The Trustees of the Funds (including Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds (“Independent Trustees”)), their ages, their term of office and length of time served, a description of their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Sterling Capital Funds complex that the Trustee oversees, and any other directorships or trusteeships held by the Trustee during the last five years in any publicly-traded company or registered investment company are listed in the two tables immediately following. The business address of the Trustees and Officers listed below is 434 Fayetteville Street, Fifth Floor, Raleigh, NC 27601.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

(1)   (2)   (3)    (4)   (5)   (6)

NAME AND AGE

 

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH

THE FUNDS

 

TERM OF

OFFICE /

LENGTH OF

TIME SERVED

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING THE PAST
FIVE YEARS

 

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN

BY TRUSTEE*

 

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

FOR THE PAST

FIVE YEARS

Thomas W. Lambeth

Birthdate: 01/35

  Trustee Chairman of the Board of Trustees   Indefinite,

8/92-Present

   From January 2001 to present, Senior Fellow, Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation   26   None

Drew T. Kagan

Birthdate: 02/48

  Trustee   Indefinite,

8/00-Present

   Retired; from September 2010 to March 2013, Chairman, Montecito Advisors, Inc.; from December 2003 to September 2010, CEO, Montecito Advisors, Inc.; from March 1996 to December 2003, President, Investment Affiliate, Inc.   26   None

Laura C. Bingham

Birthdate: 11/56

  Trustee   Indefinite,

2/01-Present

   From March 2013 to present, Partner, Newport Board Group; from June 2010 to present, independent consultant; from July 1998 to June 2010, President of Peace College   26   None

 

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(1)    (2)    (3)    (4)    (5)    (6)

NAME AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH

THE FUNDS

  

TERM OF

OFFICE /

LENGTH OF

TIME SERVED

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION

DURING THE PAST
FIVE YEARS

  

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN

BY TRUSTEE*

  

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

FOR THE PAST

FIVE YEARS

Douglas R. Van Scoy

Birthdate: 11/43

   Trustee    Indefinite,

5/04-Present

   Retired; from November 1974 to July 2001, employee of Smith Barney (investment banking), most recently as Director of Private Client Group and Senior Executive Vice President    26    None

James L. Roberts

Birthdate: 11/42

   Trustee    Indefinite,

11/04-Present

   Retired; from November 2006 to present, Director, Grand Mountain Bancshares, Inc.; from January 1999 to December 2003, President, CEO and Director, Covest Bancshares, Inc.    26    None

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

Alexander W.

McAlister**

Birthdate: 3/60

   Trustee    Indefinite,
11/10-Present
   President, Sterling Capital    26    Director, Sterling
Capital

Alan G. Priest***

Birthdate: 5/52

   Trustee    Indefinite,

7/12-Present

   Retired; from April 1993 to April 2012, Partner, Ropes & Gray LLP    26    None

 

 

*

The Sterling Capital Fund Complex consists of two open-end investment management companies: Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital Variable Insurance Funds.

 

**

Mr. McAlister is treated by the Funds as an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds because he is an officer of the Adviser.

 

***

Mr. Priest is treated by the Funds as an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds because he was a partner of a law firm that acted as counsel to the Funds in the Sterling Capital Funds complex during the past two fiscal years.

 

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Information about Each Trustee’s Experience, Qualifications, Attributes, or Skills for Board Membership. The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees supports the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite skills and attributes to carry out its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust. The following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills were considered in respect of each Trustee:

 

   

Mr. Lambeth - Significant executive experience, including continuing service as senior fellow of a foundation, and previous executive and board experience in government and with non-profit endowment funds and private foundations.

 

   

Mr. Kagan - Significant executive experience including continuing service as chief executive officer of an investment services organization and past service as a manager of a mutual fund complex and as an executive of a banking organization.

 

   

Ms. Bingham - Significant executive experience in nonprofit and government organizations, including continuing service as a college president; experience overseeing endowment investments.

 

   

Mr. Van Scoy - Significant executive experience including past service as senior executive vice president of a large investment services organization.

 

   

Mr. Roberts - Significant executive experience including past service as president of two publicly-traded banking firms and as head of corporate finance for a securities brokerage firm.

 

   

Mr. McAlister - Significant executive experience including continuing service as president of an investment services organization and as sales director of an investment services organization.

 

   

Mr. Priest - Significant experience as an attorney specializing in all aspects of investment company related laws and regulations.

The Trustees receive fees and are reimbursed for expenses in connection with each meeting of the Board of Trustees they attend. However, no officer or employee of the Distributor, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Sub-Administrator” or “BNY Mellon Investment Servicing”), Sterling Capital or BB&T, receives any compensation from the Funds for acting as a Trustee.

Sterling Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), Mr. Clinton L. Ward, also serves as the Funds’ CCO. The CCO’s compensation is reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees and paid by Sterling Capital. However, the Funds reimburse Sterling Capital for its allocable portion of the CCO’s base salary and incentive pay. As a result, the CCO fee paid by the Funds is only part of the total compensation received by Mr. Ward.

 

92


OFFICERS

 

(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)

NAME AND AGE

 

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH

THE FUNDS

 

TERM OF

OFFICE AND

LENGTH OF

TIME SERVED

 

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS

  NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE
  OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

James T. Gillespie

Birthdate: 11/66

  President  

Indefinite,

12/12-Present

  From March 2012 to present, Executive Director, Sterling Capital; From June 2010 to March 2012, Director, Sterling Capital and its predecessors; from August 2008 to June 2010, Vice President Relationship Management, JP Morgan Chase & Co.; from February 2005 to August 2008, Senior Vice President and Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Sterling Capital and its predecessors   N/A   N/A

Kenneth R. Cotner

Birthdate: 02/59

  Treasurer  

Indefinite;

12/12-Present

  From 2001 to present, Chief Operating Officer; Sterling Capital and its predecessors   N/A   N/A

Todd M. Miller

Birthdate: 9/71

  Vice President and Secretary  

Indefinite,

Vice President,

8/05-Present; Secretary, 08/10-Present

  From June 2009 to present, Director, Sterling Capital and its predecessors; from June 2005 to May 2009, Mutual Fund Administrator; from May 2001 to May 2005, Manager, BISYS Fund Services   N/A   N/A

Clinton L. Ward

Birthdate: 11/69

  Chief Compliance and Anti-Money Laundering Officer  

Indefinite,

4/07-Present

  From July 2004 to present, Chief Compliance Officer and Executive Director, Sterling Capital and its predecessors   N/A   N/A

Andrew J. McNally

Birthdate: 12/70

  Assistant Treasurer  

Indefinite,

Assistant Treasurer,

6/10-Present; Treasurer, 04/07-06/10

  From January 2007 to present, Vice President and Senior Director; from July 2000 to December 2006, Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration Department, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing   N/A   N/A

 

93


(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)

NAME AND AGE

 

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH

THE FUNDS

 

TERM OF

OFFICE AND

LENGTH OF

TIME SERVED

 

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS

  NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEE
  OTHER
DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

Julie M. Powers

Birthdate: 10/69

 

Assistant

Secretary

 

Indefinite,

11/11-Present

  From November 2011 to present, Vice President; from March 2009 to October 2011, Senior Manager and Vice President; from August 2005 to February 2009, Manager and Assistant Vice President, Regulatory Administration Department, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing   N/A   N/A

Responsibilities of the Board of Trustees

The Board has overall responsibility for the conduct of the affairs of the Trust. The Board sets and reviews policies regarding the operation of the Trust, and directs the officers to perform the daily functions of the Trust. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is an Independent Trustee. Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and the election and qualification of his successor. The Board of Trustees may fill any vacancy on the Board provided that, after such appointment, at least two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. Any Trustee may be removed by the Board, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees then in office, or by a vote of shareholders at any meeting called for that purpose.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board’s leadership structure features Independent Trustees serving as Board Chairman and as Chairperson of each of the Board’s Committees. This structure is reviewed by the Board regularly and the Board believes it to be appropriate and effective. All Independent Trustees are members of the Audit and Nominations Committees. Inclusion of all Independent Trustees in the Audit and Nominations Committees allows all such Trustees to participate in the full range of the Board’s oversight duties, including oversight of risk management processes.

The officers of the Trust are elected annually by the Board. The Chairman of the Trustees, if one is elected, the President, the Treasurer and the Secretary of the Trust shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent shall retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trust’s CCO must be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board.

Board Oversight of Trust Risk

The Board of Trustees’ role is one of oversight, rather than active management. This oversight extends to the Funds’ risk management processes. Those processes are embedded in the responsibilities of officers of the Funds. The officers of the Funds, including the President and Principal Executive Officer, the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, and the CCO, report to the Board and to the Chairs of its Committees on a variety of matters at regular meetings of the Board and on an ad hoc basis.

The Sterling Capital Funds have retained Sterling Capital as the Fund’s investment adviser and administrator. Sterling Capital provides the Funds with investment advisory services, and is responsible for day-to-day administration of the Funds and management of the risks that arise from the Fund’s investments and

 

94


operations. Employees of Sterling Capital serve as the Fund’s officers, including the Fund’s President and Principal Executive Officer and the CCO. The Board provides oversight of the services provided by Sterling Capital, including risk management services. In the course of providing oversight, the Board receives a wide range of reports on the Fund’s activities, including regarding the Fund’s investment portfolio, the compliance of the Fund with applicable laws, and the Fund’s financial accounting and reporting. The Board meets periodically with Sterling Capital personnel to receive reports on Sterling Capital and other service providers’ risk management services. The Board also meets periodically with the Fund’s CCO to receive reports regarding the compliance of the Fund with the federal securities laws and the Fund’s internal compliance policies and procedures. In addition, the Board meets periodically with the portfolio managers of the Fund to receive reports regarding the management of the Fund, including its investment risks.

For interested Trustees and officers, positions held with affiliated persons or principal underwriters of the Funds are listed in the following table:

 

NAME

      

POSITIONS HELD WITH AFFILIATED PERSONS OR PRINCIPAL

UNDERWRITERS OF THE FUNDS

Alexander W. McAlister

     Sterling Capital Management LLC, President

James T. Gillespie

     Sterling Capital Management LLC, Executive Director

Kenneth R. Cotner

     Sterling Capital Management LLC, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer

Todd M. Miller

     Sterling Capital Management LLC, Director

Clinton L. Ward

     Sterling Capital Management LLC, Executive Director and Chief Compliance Officer

Andrew J. McNally

     BNY Mellon Investment Servicing, Vice President, Fund Accounting and Administration Department

Julie M. Powers

     BNY Mellon Investment Servicing, Vice President, Regulatory Administration Department

Except as noted above with respect to the CCO, the officers of the Funds receive no compensation directly from the Funds for performing the duties of their offices. Sterling Capital receives fees from the Funds for acting as Adviser and Administrator and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing receives fees from the Funds for acting as transfer agent and for providing fund accounting services to the Funds. In addition, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing receives fees from the Administrator for acting as Sub-Administrator.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The purposes of the Audit Committee are to oversee the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting policies and practices; to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Funds’ financial statements and the independent audit thereof; to consider the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and the scope of the audit; and to act as a liaison between the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board of Trustees. Messrs. Kagan, Lambeth, Roberts, and Van Scoy, and Ms. Bingham serve on this Committee; Mr. Kagan serves as chair of the Audit Committee. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, there were three meetings of the Audit Committee.

 

95


NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

The purpose of the Nominations Committee is to recommend qualified candidates to the Board of Trustees in the event that a position is vacated or created. Messrs. Kagan, Lambeth, Roberts, and Van Scoy and Ms. Bingham serve on this Committee; Ms. Bingham serves as chair of the Nominations Committee. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, there were three meetings of the Nominations Committee.

Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, the Nominations Committee may consider Trustee candidates recommended by members of the Nominations Committee, candidates recommended by other members of the Board, candidates recommended by shareholders, or candidates recommended by the Trust’s management. Shareholder recommendations should be submitted to the Nominations Committee in care of Sterling Capital Funds. Recommendations for candidates as Trustees of Sterling Capital Funds will be evaluated, among other things, in light of whether the number of Trustees is expected to change and whether the Trustees expect any vacancies.

SECURITIES OWNERSHIP

For each Trustee, the following tables disclose the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Funds and, on an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the Fund’s family of investment companies as of December 31, 2012.

The following table shows information for Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act:

 

NAME OF TRUSTEE

  FUND NAME       DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND
  AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE
OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN
ALL REGISTERED
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE IN THE FAMILY OF
INVESTMENT

COMPANIES*

Thomas W. Lambeth

  Mid Value Fund     $10,001 - $50,000   $10,001 - $50,000

Drew T. Kagan

  Equity Income Fund

Special Opportunities Fund

    $10,001 - $50,000

$10,001 - $50,000

  $10,001 - $50,000

Laura C. Bingham

  North Carolina Fund

Special Opportunities Fund

    $10,001 - $50,000

$10,001 - $50,000

  $50,001 - $100,000

James L. Roberts

  Large Cap Value
Diversified Fund
    $1 - $10,000

$10,001 - $50,000

  >$100,000
  Equity Income Fund     $10,001 - $50,000  
  Small Cap Value
Diversified Fund
    $10,001 - $50,000  
  Special Opportunities Fund     $50,001 - $100,000  
  Intermediate U.S.
Government Fund
    $50,001 - $100,000  
  Total Return Bond Fund      

Douglas Van Scoy

  Equity Income Fund

Special Opportunities Fund

    $50,001 - $100,000

$50,001 - $100,000

  >$100,000

The following table shows information for the Trustees who are an “interested person” of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act:

 

Alexander W.

McAlister

  Mid Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

   >$100,000

$50,001 - $100,000

  >$100,000

Alan G. Priest

  Mid Value Fund

Special Opportunities Fund

Virginia Intermediate Tax-
Free Fund

   $1 - $10,000

$1 - $10,000

>$100,000

  >$100,000

 

*

The Sterling Capital Fund Complex consists of two open-end investment management companies: Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital Variable Insurance Funds.

 

96


As of December 31, 2012, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund offered in the Prospectus, with the exception of Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, of which the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned approximately 3.6% of the outstanding Class B shares and approximately 2.8% of the outstanding Class C shares; Large Cap Value Diversified Fund, of which the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned approximately 4.0% of the outstanding Class C shares; Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, of which the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned approximately 4.8% of the outstanding Class B shares and 18.4% of the outstanding Class C shares; and Total Return Bond Fund, of which the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned approximately 1.9% of the outstanding Class B shares.

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

 

NAME OF PERSON,
POSITION

  AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION FROM
THE
FUNDS FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
    PENSION OR
RETIREMENT

BENEFITS ACCRUED
AS PART OF FUND
EXPENSES
    ESTIMATED ANNUAL
BENEFITS UPON
RETIREMENT
    TOTAL
COMPENSATION

FROM
FUNDS AND FUND

COMPLEX PAID
TO TRUSTEES FOR THE

FISCAL YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012*
 

Thomas W. Lambeth

  $ 79,270        N/A        N/A      $ 81,000   

Drew T. Kagan

  $ 79,270        N/A        N/A      $ 81,000   

Laura C. Bingham

  $ 68,506        N/A        N/A      $ 70,000   

Douglas R. Van Scoy

  $ 64,591        N/A        N/A      $ 66,000   

James L. Roberts

  $ 64,591        N/A        N/A      $ 66,000   

Alexander W. McAlister

    None        N/A        N/A        None   

Alan G. Priest

  $ 16,073        N/A        N/A      $ 16,400   

 

*

The Sterling Capital Fund Complex consists of two open-end investment management companies: Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital Variable Insurance Funds.

CODES OF ETHICS

Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital have each adopted a code of ethics (“Codes”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and these Codes permit personnel covered by the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by each Fund, subject to certain restrictions.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Investment advisory and management services are provided to all the Funds by Sterling Capital pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) dated as of October 1, 2010, as amended.

Under the Advisory Agreement between Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital, the fee payable to Sterling Capital by each Fund, for investment advisory services is the lesser of: (a) a fee computed daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of forty-three one-hundredths of one percent (0.43%) of the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund’s average daily net assets; thirty-seven one-hundredths of one percent (0.37%) of the Total Return Bond Fund’s average daily net assets; thirty-five hundredths of one percent (0.35%) of the Corporate Fund’s and the Securitized Opportunities Fund’s average daily net assets; thirty one hundredths of one percent (0.30%) of the Short-Term Bond Fund’s average daily net assets; forty-five one-hundredths of one percent (0.45%) of each of the Tax-Free Bond Fund’s average daily net assets; and seventy one-hundredths of one percent (0.70%) of the Large Cap Value Diversified Fund’s average daily net assets; seventy-five one-hundredths of one percent (0.75%) of the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund’s average daily net assets; seventy one-hundredths of one percent (0.70%) of the Mid Value Fund’s average daily net assets; seventy one-hundredths of

 

97


one percent (0.70%) of the Equity Income Fund’s average daily net assets; twenty one-hundredths of one percent (0.20%) of the Ultra Short Bond Fund’s average daily net assets; seventy-five one-hundredths of one percent (0.75%) of the Special Opportunities Fund; and twenty-five one-hundredths of one percent (0.25%) of each Funds of Funds’ average daily net assets; or (b) such fee as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital. A fee agreed to in writing from time to time by Sterling Capital Funds and Sterling Capital may be significantly lower than the fee calculated at the annual rate and the effect of such lower fee would be to lower a Fund’s expenses and increase the net income of the fund during the period when such lower fee is in effect.

The Advisory Agreement provides that Sterling Capital shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of such Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of Sterling Capital in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by Sterling Capital of its duties and obligations thereunder.

Unless sooner terminated, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect as to each of the Funds from year to year if such continuance is approved at least annually by the Funds’ Board of Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares of that Fund (as defined under “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - Miscellaneous”). The Advisory Agreement is terminable as to a particular Fund at any time upon 60 days written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares of that Fund, or by Sterling Capital. The Advisory Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of any assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.

Prior to October 1, 2010, BB&T Asset Management, Inc. (“BB&T Asset Management”) served as investment adviser to each series of the Funds (except the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund) and Sterling Capital served as investment adviser to the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, each pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (collectively, the “Pre-Reorganization Agreements”). The Pre-Reorganization Agreements automatically terminated on October 1, 2010 in connection with the closing of a reorganization transaction involving Sterling Capital, an independently managed subsidiary of BB&T Corporation, followed by the merger of BB&T Asset Management with and into Sterling Capital. Except as noted, all fees referred to herein that were received or paid by Sterling Capital as the adviser or administrator prior to October 1, 2010 were received or paid by BB&T Asset Management.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, September 30, 2011, and September 30, 2010, Sterling Capital received the following investment advisory fees (“Paid” indicates gross advisory fees and “Waived” are fees waived from gross advisory fees and/or reimbursed directly to the Fund):

 

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

 
   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 1,484,935      $ 235,048      $ 1,664,871      $ 318,638      $ 1,586,802      $ 317,344   

Mid Value Fund

    2,533,951        46,406        2,797,397        155,637        2,086,070        294,072   

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund(1)

    674,887        26,707        737,846        84,031        479,702        119,447   

Special Opportunities Fund

    5,366,064        0        5,215,292        6,613        4,264,531        45,629   

Equity Income Fund

    6,899,527        0        4,578,463        6,417        2,783,333        34,995   

Ultra Short Bond Fund(2)

    N/A        N/A                               

Short-Term Bond Fund

    175,130        7,875        287,643        63,061        432,909        113,926   

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

    769,891        68,296        1,117,130        225,233        1,229,105        262,697   

Total Return Bond Fund

    2,228,119        178,815        2,536,312        510,480        2,328,764        500,238   

Corporate Fund(3)

    287,613        179,758        26,845        18,708                 

 

98


   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

   

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

 
   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

 

Securitized Opportunities Fund(3)

    184,597        115,373        30,141        22,408                 

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    108,375        3,781        114,755        23,553        132,335        46,002   

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    178,668        5,834        181,669        37,684        205,950        71,676   

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    1,058,041               1,014,527        100,501        1,054,009        279,127   

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    289,972               253,286        24,521        215,428        57.394   

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    595,095               567,542        57,194        603,173        159,771   

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    512,511               461,437        938        406,294        8,002   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    46,039               38,501        12,939        36,046        37,254   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    86,746               93,823        32,519        93,304        96,235   

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    61,339               70,356        25,058        69,853        72,008   

 

(1) Fees were paid directly to Sterling Capital. BB&T Asset Management did not serve as the adviser for this Fund.
(2)

Commenced operations on November 30, 2012.

(3)

Commenced operations on June 29, 2011.

The Funds bear all costs of their organization and operation, including but not limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders’ reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Funds’ plans of distribution; fees and expenses of custodian including those for keeping books and accounts, maintaining a committed line of credit, and calculating the NAV of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of the Funds (including and allocable portion of the cost of the Advisers’ employees rendering such services to the Funds); the compensation and expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Funds, the Advisers or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees’ and shareholders’ meeting; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.

Pursuant to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5, any Fund organizational or start-up costs incurred on or after January 1, 1999 will be expensed as they are incurred.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The portfolio managers identified under “Investment Management” in each Prospectus are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Each portfolio manager also has responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the Fund(s) for which he or she serves as portfolio manager. Information regarding these accounts is set forth below.

 

NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012*

                
PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

OTHER REGISTERED
INVESTMENT

COMPANIES

  

OTHER POOLED

INVESTMENT
VEHICLES

   OTHER ACCOUNTS

Timothy P. Beyer

  

Number: 1

Assets: $36.7 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 28

Assets: $1.4 Billion

Brad D. Eppard

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 34

Assets: $1.5 Billion

 

99


NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012*

                
PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

OTHER REGISTERED
INVESTMENT

COMPANIES

  

OTHER POOLED

INVESTMENT
VEHICLES

   OTHER ACCOUNTS

Will G. Gholston

  

Number: 1

Assets: $5.3 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 1

Assets: $2.6 Billion

Richard T. LaCoff

  

Number: 1

Assets: $17.6 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 78

Assets: $11.2 Billion

Robert F. Millikan

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 69

Assets: $705.2 Million

Mark Montgomery

  

Number: 1

Assets: $17.6 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 78

Assets: $11.2 Billion

Jeffrey J. Schappe

  

Number: 1

Assets: $5.3 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 5

Assets: $2.6 Billion

George F. Shipp

  

Number: 1

Assets: $33.6 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 4,930

Assets: $3.4 Billion

Robert W. Bridges

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 1

Assets: $1.25 Million

Robert O. Weller

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 1

Assets: $1.25 Million

 

*

If an account has a co-manager, the total number of accounts and assets has been allocated to each respective manager. Therefore, some accounts and assets have been counted more than once.

As of September 30, 2012, the following portfolio managers managed the following numbers of accounts in each of the indicated categories, having the indicated total assets, with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.

 

NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012*

                
PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

OTHER REGISTERED
INVESTMENT

COMPANIES

  

OTHER POOLED

INVESTMENT
VEHICLES

   OTHER ACCOUNTS

Timothy P. Beyer

  

Number: 1

Assets: $36.7 Million

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: 1

Assets: $482 Million

Brad D. Eppard

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

Will G. Gholston

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

Richard T. LaCoff

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

Robert F. Millikan

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

 

100


NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2012*

                
PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

OTHER REGISTERED
INVESTMENT

COMPANIES

  

OTHER POOLED

INVESTMENT
VEHICLES

   OTHER ACCOUNTS

Mark Montgomery

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

Jeffrey J. Schappe

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

George F. Shipp

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

Robert W. Bridges

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: N/A
   Number: None
Assets: $N/A

Robert O. Weller

  

Number: None

Assets: N/A

   Number: None
Assets: $N/A
   Number: None
Assets: N/A

 

*

The advisory fee for this pooled investment vehicle has both performance-based and asset-based components.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund and the management of other registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts (collectively, the “Managed Accounts”). The Managed Accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund, track the same indexes the Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. The Managed Accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Fund. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase or sell securities for one Fund and not for a Managed Account.

STERLING CAPITAL

Sterling Capital manages portfolios for multiple institutional, individual, and mutual fund clients. Each portfolio has its own set of investment objectives and investment policies that may differ from those of the Fund. The portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. Accordingly, a particular portfolio may contain different securities than the Fund, and investment decisions may be made in other accounts that are different than the decisions made for the Fund. As an example, the portfolio manager may decide to buy a security in one or more portfolios, while selling the same security in other portfolios based on the different objectives, restrictions, and cash flows in the portfolios. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures, including performance fees, which are, or have the potential to be, higher than the fees paid by the Fund to Sterling Capital. Because performance fees are tied to performance, the incentives associated with any given portfolio may be higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by the firm.

Sterling Capital’s objective is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly. To help accomplish this objective and to address potential conflicts of interest, Sterling Capital has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time. Sterling Capital’s compliance procedures include actively monitoring compliance with investment policies, trade allocation, and Code of Ethics requirements. In addition, Sterling Capital’s senior management team reviews the performance of portfolio managers and analysts.

 

101


PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION

STERLING CAPITAL

Sterling Capital offers investment professionals a compensation plan which has three components: (i) base compensation, which is linked to job function, responsibilities and experience, (ii) incentive compensation, which varies based on investment performance and other factors determined by management, and (iii) a percentage of firm profits. Incentive compensation is based on (1) performance of the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager in comparison to benchmarks appropriate for the various portfolios managed, and in comparison to peer groups, and (2) other subjective criteria as determined by executive management, including firm/department leadership, management of personnel, and compliance results. For purposes of incentive compensation, the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, Total Return Bond Fund, Corporate Fund, Securitized Opportunities Fund, and the Mid Value Fund are measured against the Russell 2000 Value Index, Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate Index, Barclays Capital U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index, and the Russell Midcap Value Index, respectively, while other Funds are compared to their respective Lipper peer group. Certain professionals’ compensation may include an asset-backed component.

Certain investment professionals also share in the profits earned by Sterling Capital. Membership interest is awarded based on long-term performance, leadership, potential for generating future growth of the firm, and other subjective criteria determined by management.

Securities Ownership

The following table discloses the dollar range of equity securities of each of the Funds beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in each of the Funds for which they are primarily responsible as of September 30, 2012:

 

   
NAME OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

IN EACH FUND

Timothy P. Beyer

   Mid Value Fund:  $500,001-$1,000,000

Brad D. Eppard

   Intermediate U.S. Government Fund: None

Will G. Gholston

  

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund: None

Richard T. LaCoff

  

Ultra Short Bond Fund: None

Total Return Bond Fund: None

Short-Term Bond Fund: None

Corporate Fund: None

Securitized Opportunities Fund: None

Robert F. Millikan

  

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: $10,001-$50,000

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: None

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: None

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: None

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: None

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund: None

 

102


   
NAME OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER   

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

IN EACH FUND

Mark Montgomery

  

Ultra Short Bond Fund: None

Total Return Bond Fund: $50,001-$100,000

Short-Term Bond Fund: None

Corporate Fund: None

Securitized Opportunities Fund None

Jeffrey J. Schappe

  

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund: None

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund: None

George F. Shipp

  

Special Opportunities Fund: Over $1,000,000

Equity Income Fund: Over $1,000,000

Robert O. Weller

  

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund: None

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund: None

Robert W. Bridges

  

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund: None

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund: None

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Board of Trustees has delegated the authority to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds that own voting securities to Sterling Capital. Proxy voting policies and procedures or summaries thereof are attached as Appendix B.

You may obtain information about how a Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 by visiting the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov or by visiting our Web site at: www.sterlingcapitalfunds.com or by contacting us in writing at Sterling Capital Funds, P.O. Box 9762, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9762.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

The Advisory Agreement for each Fund provides that the Adviser is responsible for selecting, securities to be bought and sold, and brokers to execute those transactions. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities with respect to the Bond Funds and the Funds of Funds usually are principal transactions in which portfolio securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities generally include (but not in the case of mutual fund shares purchased by the Funds of Funds) a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers serving as market makers may include the spread between the bid and asked price. Transactions on stock exchanges (including purchases and sales of exchange-trade funds) involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Transactions in the over-the-counter market are generally principal transactions with dealers. With respect to the over-the-counter market, the Funds, where possible, will deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better price and execution are available elsewhere. While the Adviser generally seeks competitive spreads or commissions, the Funds may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available on each transaction, for reasons discussed below.

 

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During the following fiscal years, the Funds listed below paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions:

 

    FISCAL YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
 
    AGGREGATE
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
    AGGREGATE
TRANSACTIONS
    DIRECTED
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
    AGGREGATE
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
    AGGREGATE
TRANSACTIONS
    DIRECTED
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

    317,693        1,783,716,728        294,952        375,642        931,233,157        352,456   

Mid Value Fund

    271,822        2,415,506,011        246,119        363,276        1,218,012,442        337,022   

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund

    110,329        495,070,544        92,719        186,944        811,406,494        156,726   

Special Opportunities Fund

    397,494        8,888,933,033        397,494        756,656        15,086,453,379        756,656   

Total Return Bond Fund

    7,399        5,056,280,281        N/A                        

Equity Income Fund

    497,442        36,745,483,668        497,442        352,283        25,077,442,917        352,283   

Ultra Short Bond Fund(1)

                                         

Short Term Bond Fund

    3,499        298,917,914        N/A        1,729        452,991,053        N/A   

Corporate Fund(2)

    4,100        451,483,594        N/A                        

Securitized Opportunities Fund(2)

                                         

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    2,341        201,351,669        1,614        2,242        140,326,036        2,242   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    2,665        293,471,729        1,922        1,464        188,674,938        1,407   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    680        120,917,340        595        726        118,962,648        726   
           
    FISCAL YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
                   
    AGGREGATE
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
    AGGREGATE
TRANSACTIONS
    DIRECTED
BROKERAGE
COMMISSION
                   

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

    637,149        506,061,662        596,412         

Mid Value Fund

    268,581        245,441,342        247,339         

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund

    172,867        104,150,609        148,499         

Special Opportunities Fund

    441,219        226,770,416        441,219         

Total Return Bond Fund

                          

Equity Income Fund

    365,861        215,067,283        365,861         

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    11,218        15,048,948                

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    12,408        16,605,379        4,090         

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    2,966        3,997,164        11,887         

 

(1)

Commenced operations on November 30, 2012.

(2)

Commenced operations on June 29, 2011.

 

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For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Funds paid $66,884, $180,824 and $148,489, respectively, in commissions to Scott & Stringfellow, a wholly owned subsidiary of BB&T Corporation, for transactions effected on behalf of the Special Opportunities Fund. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Funds paid $50,690, $41,421 and $85,385, respectively, in commissions to Scott & Stringfellow for transactions effected on behalf of the Equity Income Fund. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate percentage of the Special Opportunities Fund’s total brokerage commissions paid to Scott & Stringfellow, LLC were 16.83%, 24.7% and 33.7%, respectively, and the percentage of the Funds’ aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving commissions effected through Scott & Stringfellow were 0.09%, 16.7% and 30.0%, respectively. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate percentage of the Equity Income Fund’s total brokerage commissions paid to Scott & Stringfellow, LLC were 10.19%, 11.8% and 23.3%, respectively, and the percentage of the Fund’s aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving commissions effected through Scott & Stringfellow were 0.07%, 12.3% and 9.2%, respectively.

Allocation of transactions, including their frequency, to various dealers is determined by Sterling Capital in a manner deemed fair and reasonable. The major consideration in allocating brokerage business is the assurance that the best execution is being received on all transactions effected for all accounts. As detailed in the above chart, brokerage may be directed to brokers because of research services provided. Brokerage will at times be allocated to firms that supply research, statistical data and other services when the terms of the transaction and the capabilities of different broker/dealers are consistent with the guidelines set forth in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by Sterling Capital and does not reduce the advisory fees payable to Sterling Capital. Such information may be useful to Sterling Capital in serving both Sterling Capital Funds and other clients and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to Sterling Capital in carrying out its obligations to Sterling Capital Funds.

To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. Sterling Capital may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by Sterling Capital under its Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to Sterling Capital are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.

In some cases Sterling Capital may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, Sterling Capital makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while Sterling Capital will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, Sterling Capital faces a potential conflict of interest, but Sterling Capital believe that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that Sterling Capital, respectively, appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

To the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations, either Sterling Capital may execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds through affiliates. As required by Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have adopted procedures which provide that commissions paid to such affiliate must be fair and reasonable compared to the commission, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable

 

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transactions. The procedures also provide that the Board of Trustees will review reports of such affiliated brokerage transactions in connection with the foregoing standard.

Investment decisions for each Fund are made independently from those for the other Sterling Capital Funds or any other investment company or account managed by Sterling Capital. Any such other investment company or account may also invest in the same securities as the Funds. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of a Fund and another Sterling Capital Fund, investment company or account, the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments will be allocated as to amount in a manner which Sterling Capital believes to be fair and equitable over time to the Fund(s) and such other investment company or account. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position obtained by a Fund. To the extent permitted by law, Sterling Capital may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased for the other Sterling Capital Funds or for other investment companies or accounts in order to obtain best execution. As provided by the Advisory Agreement in making investment recommendations for the Funds, Sterling Capital will provide its services in accordance with its fiduciary obligations and will manage the Fund in the best interests of the Fund.

SECURITIES OF “REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS.” The Funds are required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of September 30, 2012, the Large Cap Value Diversified Fund held equity securities of J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC valued at $6,316,094 and $5,272,731, respectively. The Intermediate U.S. Government Fund held debt securities of Goldman Sachs & Co. valued at $1,075,240. The Short-Term Bond Fund held debt securities of Bank of America Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc, CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., U.S. Bancorp Investment, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, valued at $4,162,056, $2,945,293, $513,584, $1,922,285, $884,330, $1,286,686, $572,314, $355,039, and $2,785,785, respectively, and equity securities of CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. valued at $251,600. The Total Return Bond Fund held debt securities of Credit Suisse First Boston, Bank of America Corp., Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, valued at $16,403,151, $26,224,711, $13,490,390, $14,816,426, $16,552,295, $5,627,254, $1,984,349, and $26,920,557, respectively, and held equity securities of CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. valued at $3,131,215 and $1,304,407, respectively. The Corporate Fund held debt securities of J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., Bank of America Corp., Goldman Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and Barclays Capital, Inc., valued at $2,502,142, $1,763,632, $1,065,021, $2,698,177, $585,426, $600,337, and $265,127, respectively, and held equity securities of CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. valued at $1,367,294 and $416,857, respectively. The Securitized Opportunities Fund held debt securities of Bank of America Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., valued at $5,023,497, $4,836,419, $3,971,247, $5,057,340, $2,998,676, and $1,178,653, respectively. The Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund held equity securities of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC valued at $431,414. The Strategic Allocation Growth Fund held equity securities of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC valued at $925,142. The Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund held equity securities of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC valued at $1,051,230.

GLASS-STEAGALL ACT

In 1971, the United States Supreme Court held in Investment Company Institute v. Camp that the Federal statute commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a bank from operating a mutual fund for the collective investment of managing agency accounts. Subsequently, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Board”) issued a regulation and interpretation to the effect that the Glass-Steagall Act and such decision: (a) forbid a bank holding company registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “Holding Company Act”) or any non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring, organizing, or controlling

 

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a registered, open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, but (b) do not prohibit such a holding company or affiliate from acting as investment adviser, transfer agent, and custodian to such an investment company. In 1981, the United States Supreme Court held in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v. Investment Company Institute that the Board did not exceed its authority under the Holding Company Act when it adopted its regulation and interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as investment advisers to registered closed-end investment companies. In the Board of Governors case, the Supreme Court also stated that if a bank complied with the restrictions imposed by the Board in its regulation and interpretation authorizing bank holding companies and their non-bank affiliates to act as investment advisers to investment companies, a bank performing investment advisory services for an investment company would not violate the Glass-Steagall Act.

Sterling Capital believes that it possesses the legal authority to perform the services for each Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement and described in the Prospectuses and this SAI and has so represented in the Advisory Agreement. Future changes in either federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible activities of banks or bank holding companies and the subsidiaries or affiliates of those entities, as well as further judicial or administrative decisions or interpretations of present and future statutes and regulations, could prevent or restrict Sterling Capital from continuing to perform such services for the Funds. Depending upon the nature of any changes in the services which could be provided by Sterling Capital, the Board of Trustees of the Funds would review the Funds’ relationship with Sterling Capital and consider taking all action necessary in the circumstances.

Should future legislative, judicial, or administrative action prohibit or restrict the proposed activities of Sterling Capital or its affiliated and correspondent banks (the “Banks”) in connection with customer’s purchases of Shares of a Fund, the Banks might be required to alter materially or discontinue the services offered by them to customers. It is not anticipated, however, that any change in the Funds’ method of operations would affect its NAV per Share or result in financial losses to any customer.

ADMINISTRATOR

Sterling Capital, 434 Fayetteville Street, Fifth Floor, Raleigh, North Carolina 27601, serves as the Administrator (the “Administrator”) to each Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement effective October 1, 2010, as amended. Prior to October 1, 2010, BB&T Asset Management served as the Administrator pursuant to the Management and Administration Agreement dated April 23, 2007, as amended.

Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to maintain office facilities for the Funds, to maintain the Funds’ financial accounts and records, and to furnish the Funds statistical and research data and certain bookkeeping services, and certain other services required by the Funds. The Administrator prepares annual and semi-annual reports to the SEC, prepares federal and state tax returns, prepares filings with state securities commissions, and generally assists in supervising all aspects of the Funds’ operations (other than those performed by Sterling Capital under the Advisory Agreement and those performed by U.S. Bank National Association under their custodial services agreements with the Funds, and those performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing under its transfer agency and blue sky service and fund accounting agreements with the Funds). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities thereunder.

Under the Administration Agreement for expenses assumed and services provided as administrator, the Administrator receives a fee from each series of the Sterling Capital Funds that is calculated based upon each series of the Sterling Capital Funds’ (except the Funds of Funds’) average net assets as well as the average net assets of the remaining series of Sterling Capital Funds (except the Funds of Funds) and the average net assets of Sterling Capital Variable Insurance Funds. The fee shall be calculated at an annual rate of eleven one-hundredths of one percent (0.1075%), applicable to the first $3.5 billion of average net assets, at an annual rate of seven-and-one-half one-hundredths of one percent (0.075%) of the next $1 billion of average net assets, at the annual rate of

 

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six one-hundredths of one percent (0.06%) of the next $1.5 billion of average net assets, and at the annual rate of four one-hundredths of one percent (0.04%) of average net assets in excess of $6 billion. The fee shall be computed daily and paid monthly. No asset-based fee will be applied to the Funds of Funds. In addition to paying the Administrator the fees set forth in the Administration Agreement, the Fund shall also reimburse the Administrator for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to the travel and lodging expenses incurred by officers and employees of the Administrator in connection with attendance at Board meetings.

Alternatively, the Funds may pay a fee as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by Sterling Capital Funds and the Administrator. A fee agreed to in writing from time to time by the Funds and the Administrator may be significantly lower than the fee calculated at the annual rate and the effect of such lower fee would be to lower a Fund’s expenses and increase the net income of such Fund during the period when such lower fee is in effect.

For its services as administrator and expenses assumed pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator received the following fees (“Paid” indicates gross administration fees and “Waived” are fees waived from gross administration fees and/or reimbursed directly to the Fund):

FISCAL YEAR ENDED

 

    SEPTEMBER 30, 2012     SEPTEMBER 30, 2011     SEPTEMBER 30, 2010  
    PAID     ADDITIONAL
AMOUNT
WAIVED
    PAID     ADDITIONAL
AMOUNT
WAIVED
    PAID     ADDITIONAL
AMOUNT
WAIVED
 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 209,953             $ 230,847             $ 221,232          

Mid Value Fund

  $ 358,305             $ 387,807               291,405          

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 81,682             $ 84,056               55,348          

Special Opportunities Fund

  $ 676,475             $ 668,637               550,174          

Equity Income Fund

  $ 992,320             $ 670,217               410,619          

Ultra Short Bond Fund(1)

                                         

Short-Term Bond Fund

  $ 56,237             $ 66,146               74,492          

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

  $ 147,722             $ 191,081               211,384          

Total Return Bond Fund

  $ 513,265             $ 433,914               400,745          

Corporate Fund(2)

  $ 35,936             $ 3,372                        

Securitized Opportunities Fund(2)

  $ 23,053             $ 3,789                        

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 24,313             $ 23,489               22,813          

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 39,956             $ 37,080               35,413          

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 236,930             $ 208,741               181,455          

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 64,872             $ 52,243               37,112          

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 133,358             $ 116,635               103,704          

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

  $ 114,811             $ 105,219               93,311          

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

                                         

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

                                         

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

                                         

 

(1)

Commenced operations on November 30, 2012.

(2)

Commenced operations on June 29, 2011.

The Administration Agreement shall, unless sooner terminated as provided in the Administration Agreement (described below), continue for a period of three years (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter, the

 

108


Administration Agreement shall be renewed automatically for successive one year terms (the “Renewal Terms”), unless written notice not to renew is given by the non-renewing party to the other party at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term. The Administration Agreement is also terminable with respect to a particular Fund only upon mutual agreement of the parties to the Administration Agreement or for cause (as defined in the Administration Agreement) on not less than 60 days written notice by the party alleging cause.

The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by the Administrator of its obligations and duties thereunder, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.

SUB-ADMINISTRATOR

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as sub-administrator to the Funds pursuant to a Sub-Administration Services Agreement dated December 18, 2006, as amended, and effective with respect to the Funds as of April 30, 2007 (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”). Under the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator has agreed to assume many of the Administrator’s duties, for which BNY Mellon Investment Servicing receives a fee, paid by the Administrator, that is calculated based upon each portfolio of the Funds’ average net assets as well as the average net assets of the Sterling Capital Variable Insurance Funds. The fee shall be calculated at the annual rate of 0.0370% applicable to the first $3.5 billion of average net assets, at the annual rate of 0.0240% applicable to the next $1 billion of average net assets, at the annual rate of 0.019% applicable to the next $1.5 billion of average net assets, and at the annual rate of 0.01% applicable to net assets in excess of $6 billion.

UNDERWRITER

Sterling Capital Distributors, LLC, 899 Cassatt Rd., 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312, serves as principal underwriter to each Fund pursuant to an Amended and Restated Underwriting Agreement effective as of April 1, 2012 that incorporates by reference the terms of an underwriting agreement between the Distributor and the Funds dated April 23, 2007, as amended and restated as of July 1, 2010 (the “Underwriting Agreement”). The Underwriting Agreement provides that, unless sooner terminated it will continue in effect for continuous one-year periods if such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the Funds’ Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Funds or Fund subject to such Underwriting Agreement, and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Funds who are not parties to such Underwriting Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to such Underwriting Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated in the event of any assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.

Under the Underwriting Agreement the Distributor receives payment from the Funds for distribution activities permitted and authorized under the Distribution Plan adopted by the Funds. Under the Distribution Plan, a Fund will pay a monthly distribution fee to the Distributor as compensation for its services in connection with the Distribution Plan at an annual rate equal to fifty one-hundredths of one percent (0.50%) of the average daily net assets of Class R Shares of each Fund, twenty-five one-hundredths of one percent (0.25%) of the average daily net assets of Class A Shares of each Fund, one percent (1.00%) of the average daily net assets of Class B Shares of each Fund, and one percent (1.00%) of the average daily net assets of Class C Shares of each Fund. The Adviser may also compensate the Distributor for services provided to the Funds under the Underwriting Agreement that either (i) are not authorized under the Distribution Plan or (ii) represent amounts incurred in excess of the fee payable under the Distribution Plan.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, Sterling Capital Distributors, LLC, the Funds’ underwriter, received the following fees with respect to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares

 

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from the following Funds (“Paid” indicates gross fees and “Waived” are fees waived from gross fees and/or reimbursed directly to the Fund):

 

    2012              
FUND  

A CLASS

   

B CLASS

   

C CLASS

   

R CLASS

 
                                                 
   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 90,576      $ 22,380      $ 18,322             $ 2,073               N/A        N/A   

Mid Value Fund

    53,713               24,367               5,095                        

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund*

    22,641        5,617        5,262               1,054                        

Special Opportunities Fund

    671,199        175,787        154,595               812,244               1,684          

Equity Income Fund

    964,034        212,251        132,414               1,528,911               3,942          

Ultra Short Bond Fund**

                                                       

Short-Term Bond Fund***

    26,277        6,469                      755               N/A        N/A   

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

    44,626        11,794        11,977               9,406               N/A        N/A   

Total Return Bond Fund

    139,945        32,831        35,138               48,572               29          

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    31,911        7,542        N/A        N/A        793               N/A        N/A   

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    32,079        7,807        N/A        N/A        5,532               N/A        N/A   

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    187,931        43,765        N/A        N/A        10,697               N/A        N/A   

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    63,450        14,335        N/A        N/A        1,048               N/A        N/A   

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    147,456        34,622        N/A        N/A        14,543               N/A        N/A   

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    92,233               N/A        N/A        1,179               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    41,349        9,822        16,224               1,845               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    91,684        22,478        60,209               4,177               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    60,399        14,755        50,571               2,642               N/A        N/A   

 

    2011              
FUND  

A CLASS

   

B CLASS

   

C CLASS

   

R CLASS

 
                                                 
   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 150,650      $ 75,325      $ 28,451             $ 1,952               N/A        N/A   

Mid Value Fund

    53,799               37,112               4,842                        

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund*

    35,652        17,826        9,112               844               N/A        N/A   

Special Opportunities Fund

    1,138,590        569,295        228,854               828,373             $ 392          

Equity Income Fund

    988,823        494,411        141,166               919,786               769          

Short-Term Bond Fund***

    39,690        19,845                                    N/A        N/A   

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

    66,596        33,298        20,351               5,777               N/A        N/A   

Total Return Bond Fund

    165,547        82,773        42,706               27,416               36          

 

110


Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    41,328        20,664                                    N/A        N/A   

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    50,659        25,330                                    N/A        N/A   

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    246,931        123,465                                    N/A        N/A   

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    77,555        38,778                                    N/A        N/A   

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    184,292        92,146                                    N/A        N/A   

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund***

    75,838                                           N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    43,329        21,665        22,958               1,537               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    137,793        68,896        89,104               2,994               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    93,988        46,994        76,963               2,083               N/A        N/A   

 

    2010              
FUND  

A CLASS

   

B CLASS

   

C CLASS

   

R CLASS

 
                                                 
   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

   

PAID

   

WAIVED

 

Large Cap Value Diversified Fund

  $ 146,949      $ 73,474      $ 39,075             $ 1,050               N/A        N/A   

Mid Value Fund

    39,075               39,069               3,437                        

Small Cap Value Diversified Fund*

    16,762        8,381        6,634               237               N/A        N/A   

Special Opportunities Fund

    959,445        479,723        237,107               670,734                        

Equity Income Fund

    600,256        300,128        139,137               539,211                        

Short-Term Bond Fund

    31,986        15,993                                    N/A        N/A   

Intermediate U.S. Government Fund

    62,158        31,079        30,338               4,405               N/A        N/A   

Total Return Bond Fund

    111,441        55,720        50,092               11,133             $ 54          

Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    39,008        19,504                                    N/A        N/A   

Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    49,247        24,623                                    N/A        N/A   

North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    189,074        94,537                                    N/A        N/A   

South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    62,043        31,021                                    N/A        N/A   

Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    131,565        65,782                                    N/A        N/A   

West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund

    59,053                                           N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund

    33,244        16,622        26,972               1,199               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund

    125,925        62,963        107,903               1,205               N/A        N/A   

Strategic Allocation Growth Fund

    85,778        42,889        90,181               1,306               N/A        N/A   

 

*

Class R Shares of the Funds and Class A, B and C Shares of the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund commenced operations on February 1, 2010.

**

The Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2012.

***

Class C Shares commenced operations on February 1, 2012.

 

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The Distribution Plan was initially approved on August 18, 1992 by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Plan (the “Independent Trustees”). The Distribution Plan provides for fees only upon the Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares of each Fund.

In accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Distribution Plan may be terminated with respect to any Fund by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class R Shares of that Fund. The Distribution Plan may be amended by vote of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, except that any change in the Distribution Plan that would materially increase the distribution fee with respect to a Fund requires the approval of the holders of that Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares. Sterling Capital Funds’ Board of Trustees will review on a quarterly and annual basis written reports of the amounts received and expended under the Distribution Plan (including amounts expended by the Distributor to Participating Organizations pursuant to the Servicing Agreements entered into under the Distribution Plan) indicating the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

The Distributor may use the distribution fee to provide distribution assistance with respect to a Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares or to provide shareholder services to the holders of such Shares. The Distributor may also use the distribution fee (i) to pay financial institutions and intermediaries (such as insurance companies and investment counselors but not including banks), broker-dealers, and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or (ii) to pay banks, other financial institutions and intermediaries, broker-dealers, and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services. All payments by the Distributor for distribution assistance or shareholder services under the Distribution Plan will be made pursuant to an agreement (a “Servicing Agreement”) between the Distributor and a Participating Organization. A Servicing Agreement will relate to the provision of distribution assistance in connection with the distribution of a Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares to the Participating Organization’s customers on whose behalf the investment in such Shares is made and/or to the provision of shareholder services to the Participating Organization’s customers owning a Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares.

The distribution fee will be payable without regard to whether the amount of the fee is more or less than the actual expenses incurred in a particular year by the Distributor in connection with distribution assistance or shareholder services rendered by the Distributor itself or incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Servicing Agreements entered into under the Distribution Plan. If the amount of the distribution fee is greater than the Distributor’s actual expenses incurred in a particular year (and the Distributor does not waive that portion of the distribution fee), the Distributor will realize a profit in that year from the distribution fee. If the amount of the distribution fee is less than the Distributor’s actual expenses incurred in a particular year, the Distributor will realize a loss in that year under the Distribution Plan and will not recover from a Fund the excess of expenses for the year over the distribution fee, unless actual expenses incurred in a later year in which the Distribution Plan remains in effect were less than the distribution fee paid in that later year.

The Distribution Plan also contains a so-called “defensive” provision applicable to all classes of Shares. Under this defensive provision to the extent that any payment made to the Administrator, including payment of administration fees, should be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares issued by the Funds within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, such payment shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.

EXPENSES

Sterling Capital bears all expenses in connection with the performance of its services as Adviser and Administrator, respectively, other than the cost of securities (including brokerage commissions, if any) purchased

 

112


for a Fund. Each Fund bears the following expenses relating to its operations: taxes, interest, any brokerage fees and commissions, fees and travel expenses of the Trustees and Officers of the Funds, SEC fees, state securities qualification and renewal fees, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to current shareholders, outside auditing and legal expenses, amortized organizational expenses, advisory and administration fees, fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the custodian and the transfer agent, fees and out-of-pocket expenses for fund accounting services, expenses incurred for pricing securities owned by a Fund, certain insurance premiums, costs of maintenance of a Fund’s existence, costs and expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ reports and meetings, and any extraordinary expenses incurred in its operation. As a general matter, expenses are allocated to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Institutional Class of a Fund on the basis of the relative NAV of each class. At present, the only expenses that will be borne solely by Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares, other than in accordance with the relative NAV of the class, are expenses under the Distribution Plan which relate only to the Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R Shares.

CUSTODIAN

U.S. Bank, National Association, 425 Walnut Street, M.L. CN-OH-W6TC, Cincinnati, OH 45202, serves as the Custodian to the Funds.

TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as transfer agent to the Funds pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Blue Sky Services Agreement. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing receives a fee based on the type of services provided to the Fund as agreed upon by the Funds and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing.

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing also provides fund accounting services to the Funds pursuant to a Fund Accounting Agreement. For its services, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing receives a fee from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.0075% of such Fund’s average daily net assets.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG’s address is 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Ropes & Gray LLP, One Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 01299-3600, is counsel to the Funds.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Sterling Capital Funds was organized as a Massachusetts business trust by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated October 1, 1987, under the name “Shelf Registration Trust IV.” A copy of Sterling Capital Funds’ Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 1, 2011, (the “Declaration of Trust”) is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited number of Shares, which are units of beneficial interest. Sterling Capital Funds presently has twenty series of Shares offered to the public which represent interests in the Ultra Short Bond Fund, Large Cap Value Diversified Fund, Mid Value Fund, Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, Special Opportunities Fund, Equity Income Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, Total Return Bond Fund, Corporate Fund, Securitized Opportunities Fund, Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free

 

113


Fund, Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund, Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund, and Strategic Allocation Growth Fund , respectively. The Funds’ Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to divide or redivide any unissued Shares of Sterling Capital Funds into one or more additional series.

Shares have no subscription or preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board of Trustees may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectuses and this SAI, the Funds’ Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Funds, shareholders of a Fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to that Fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective Funds, of any general assets not belonging to any particular Sterling Capital Fund which are available for distribution.

Shares of the Funds are entitled to one vote per share (with proportional voting for fractional shares) on such matters as shareholders are entitled to vote. Shareholders vote in the aggregate and not by series or class on all matters except (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted by individual series, (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of a particular series or class, then only shareholders of such series or class shall be entitled to vote thereon, and (iii) only the holders of Class A, Class B and Class C Shares will be entitled to vote on matters submitted to shareholder vote with regard to the Distribution Plan applicable to such class.

As used in this SAI, a “vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares” of the Funds or a particular Fund means the affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders duly called, of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the votes of shareholders of the Funds or such Fund present at such meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the votes attributable to the shareholders of record of Sterling Capital Funds or such Fund are represented in person or by proxy, or (b) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding votes of shareholders of Sterling Capital Funds or such Fund.

SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Funds. However, the Funds’ Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Funds and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in every agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Funds or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of a Fund’s property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of such Fund held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Fund would be unable to meet its obligations.

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust states further that no Trustee, officer or agent of the Funds shall be personally liable in connection with the administration or preservation of the assets of the Funds or the conduct of the Funds’ business; nor shall any Trustee, officer, or agent be personally liable to any person for any action or failure to act except for his own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his duties. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust also provides that all persons having any claim against the Trustees or the Funds shall look solely to the assets of the Funds for payment.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Trust has adopted its own policies and procedures governing when information regarding portfolio holdings may be made available to third parties. No earlier than ten calendar days after the end of a quarter, the Funds, other than the Ultra Short Bond Fund, will make public on the Funds’ Web site a complete schedule of each Fund’s holdings. Such information will be current as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter and will be available on the Funds’ Web site until updated for the next applicable period. No earlier than ten calendar

 

114


days after the end of a month, the Ultra Short Bond Fund will make public on the Funds’ Web site a complete schedule of the Fund’s holdings. Such information will be current as of the end of the most recent calendar month and will be available on the Funds’ Web site until updated for the next applicable period.

In addition, portfolio holdings information may be made available to third parties in the following circumstances:

– After it has been made public on the Funds’ Web site or through a filing with the SEC;

– In marketing or other materials, provided that the information regarding portfolio holdings disclosed in the materials are at least fifteen (15) days old; or

– When (i) the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for doing so; (ii) the disclosure is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders5; and (iii) the recipients are subject to a confidentiality agreement, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information, or the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer have determined that the policies of the recipient are adequate to protect the information that is disclosed and the entity is subject to a duty of confidentiality under the federal securities laws. Such disclosures shall be authorized by the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and shall be reported to the Boards of Trustees at their next scheduled meeting.

Disclosure to the Funds’ Service Providers

The Funds may provide information to their service providers regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings that have not been disclosed on the Trust’s Web site or included in a filing with the SEC where relevant to duties to be performed for the Funds. Such service providers include, but are not limited to, fund accountants, administrators, sub-administrators, investment advisers, rating agencies, custodians, proxy voting service providers, independent public accountants and attorneys. The Funds’ service providers are prohibited, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their duties to the Funds, from disclosing to other third parties material non-public information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings, trading strategies implemented or to be implemented, or pending transactions. In instances in which non-public information is disclosed to third parties, the entity receiving the non-public information is subject to a duty of confidentiality under the federal securities laws, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information.

Specific instances in which selective disclosure may be appropriate include, without limitation, disclosure to the Trustees of or service providers to the Funds who have a reasonable need of that information to perform their services for the Funds, including, but not limited to, the Adviser/Administrator; M2 Marketing; Ropes & Gray LLP, attorneys for the Funds, and other attorneys for the Funds who may provide services from time to time; KPMG, the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; U.S. Bank, N.A., the Funds’ custodian; BNY Mellon Investment Servicing , the Funds’ transfer agent, fund accountant and sub-administrator; Broadridge, the Funds’ proxy voting service provider; and R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, the Funds’ financial printer.

Other than the arrangements discussed above, the Funds do not have in place any ongoing arrangements to provide information regarding portfolio holdings to any person. In no event shall such information be disclosed for compensation.

 

5 

In determining whether disclosure is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders, the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer shall consider whether any potential conflicts exist between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds’ investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other.

 

115


Disclosure to Certain Broker-Dealers

Nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings of the Tax-Free Bond Funds may be provided to certain broker-dealers. Such information (i) must be at least fifteen (15) days old at the time it is disclosed to the broker-dealer; (ii) may only be disclosed to the broker-dealer in connection with the investment activities of the Funds; and (iii) may only be disclosed to the broker-dealer after the Funds’ Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer has determined that the broker-dealer will not misuse the disclosed information.

Other than the arrangements discussed above, the Funds do not have in place any ongoing arrangements to provide information regarding portfolio holdings to any person. In no event shall portfolio holdings information be disclosed for compensation.

 

116


MISCELLANEOUS

Sterling Capital Funds may include information in its Annual Reports and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders that (1) describes general economic trends, (2) describes general trends within the financial services industry or the mutual fund industry, (3) describes past or anticipated portfolio holdings for one or more of the Funds within Sterling Capital Funds, or (4) describes investment management strategies for such Funds. Such information is provided to inform shareholders of the activities of Sterling Capital Funds for the most recent fiscal year or half-year and to provide the views of the Adviser and/or Sterling Capital Funds officers regarding expected trends and strategies.

Sterling Capital Funds is registered with the SEC as a management investment company. Such registration does not involve supervision by the SEC of the management or policies of the Funds.

The following table indicates the name, address, and percentage of ownership of each person who owns of record or is known by the Trust to own beneficially 5% or more of any Class of a Fund’s outstanding shares as of January 4, 2013:

 

FUND/CLASS      PERCENT OF THE CLASS TOTAL
ASSETS HELD BY THE
SHAREHOLDER
 
            

LARGE CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND (C SHARES)

          

LARRY WIDMAN AND

LYNNE WIDMAN JTWROS

221 PEARLCROFT RD

CHERRY HILL, NJ 08034-3348

       19.5121

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

TAMMY S BRITT

15024 NEW LIGHT RD

WAKE FOREST, NC 27587-8625

       13.1166

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

DEBORAH ANN JOYNER

286 FOX RUN CIR

BOWLING GREEN, KY 42104-8516

       10.4543

TERESA L LUHN

PO BOX 48525

CUMBERLAND, NC 28331-8525

       7.1351

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

JUDY J MITCHELL

1088 W DALTON RD

KING, NC 27021-9533

       6.2676

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       5.0384

LARGE CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       91.7148

 

117


MID VALUE FUND (A SHARES)

          

LANE COUNTY 457 DEFERRED COMP PLAN

LANE COUNTY 457 DEFERRED COMP TRUST

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD. 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111-5002

       5.5364

MID VALUE FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST LOUIS, MO 63103

       16.6159

JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT LLC

H CAROL MOHR

1801 MARKET STREET

PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-1675

       8.9988

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

DEBORAH ANN JOYNER

286 FOX RUN CIR

BOWLING GREEN, KY 42104-8516

       7.7460

THEODORA J KURCABA

66 COUNTRY CLUB ROAD

TERRA ALTA, WV 26764-0000

       5.8626

RUTH R PEYTON

SMART MONEY MANAGER ACCT

1401 QUINCY LN

CHARLESTON, WV 25314-1618

       5.1262

MID VALUE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       46.0315

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       7.4725

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO

400 DEVON PARK DR

WAYNE PA 19087-1816

       5.8170

MID VALUE FUND (R SHARES)

          

STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

SEED ACCOUNT

ATTN PAUL PALERMO

434 FAYETTEVILLE ST FL 5

RALEIGH, NC 27601-1701

       100.0000

SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND (B SHARES)

          

PERSHING LLC

P.O. BOX 2052

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998

       5.3842

 

118


SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING, LLC

2801 MARKET STREET

SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103

       12.0502

FIRST CLEARING, LLC

2801 MARKET STREET

SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103

       12.0502

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

CHARLES GRANT WILLIS III

4612 OUTER BANK DR

NORCROSS, GA 30092-1109

       9.6457

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

WESLEY BRYAN

648 ROLLINGWOOD DRIVE

STONE MOUNTAIN, GA 30087-0000

       9.2958

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

DENISE M HUTCHINSON

7812 OLD HOLLOW LN

ELLICOTT CITY, MD 21043-6961

       7.4796

SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       53.1846

WELLS FARGO BANK NA FBO

JAMES RIV CL

PO BOX 1533

MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55480-1533

       13.4552

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

REINVEST ACCOUNT

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

101 MONTGOMERY ST

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-4151

       9.6655

NFS LLC FEBO

MARSHALL & ILSLEY TRUST CO NA

FBO BANK 98 DLY RCRDKPG

ATTN:MUT FUNDS 11270 W PARK PL

STE 400

MILWAUKEE, WI 53224-0000

       6.1363

SMALL CAP VALUE DIVERSIFIED FUND(R SHARES)

          

STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

SEED ACCOUNT

ATTN PAUL PALERMO

434 FAYETTEVILLE ST FL 5

RALEIGH, NC 27601-1701

       100.0000

SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (A SHARES)

          

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

101 MONTGOMERY STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-4122

       5.9540

 

119


SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       48.9975

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       11.7492

COMERICA BK FBO PIPE FITTERS

RETIREMENT FUND LOCAL 597

PO BOX 75000

DETROIT, MI 48275

ATTN MUTUAL FUND UNIT M/C 3446

       6.6833

SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (R SHARES)

          

DINGLE & CO C/O

COMERICA BANK

PO BOX 75000

DETROIT, MI

ATTN MUTUAL FUND UNIT M/C 3446

       98.6045

EQUITY INCOME FUND (A SHARES)

          

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

101 MONTGOMERY STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-4122

       16.7641

EQUITY INCOME FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       11.7092

EQUITY INCOME FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       25.5395

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

101 MONTGOMERY STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-4122

       16.0539

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       8.3257

 

120


LPL FINANCIAL

FBO CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS

ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

PO BOX 509046

SAN DIEGO, CA 92150-9046

       7.3694

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       7.1736

EQUITY INCOME FUND (R SHARES)

          

RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO

CINCINNATI ANIMA

P.O. BOX 48529

ATLANTA, GA 30362

       30.1643

GREAT-WEST TRUST COMPANY LLC TTEE F

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CLIENTS 401K

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111

       26.5703

RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY FBO

A-1 SPRINKLER

P.O. BOX 48529

ATLANTA, GA 30362

       19.1583

ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND (A SHARES)

          

FRED BOLTON FAMILY TRUST

05/07/10 DANIEL K BOLTON TTEE

& DAVID A BOLTON TTEE

1210 FRAZIER DR

PRINCETON, WV 24739

       73.4251

THE LUCILLE F BOLTON TR

UAD 09/15/98

DANIEL K BOLTON &

DAVID A BOLTON TTEES

1210 FRAZIER DR

PRINCETON, WV 24739-6432

       18.1472

ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND (I SHARES)

          

MAC & CO

MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

525 WILLIAM PENN PLACE

PO BOX 3198

PITTSBURGH PA 15230-3198

       59.7655

PERSHING LLC

P. O. BOX 2052

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998

       7.1769

SHORT-TERM BOND FUND (A SHARES)

          

HENRY FIBERS INC

ATTN GEORGE F HENRY JR PRESIDENT

PO BOX 1675

GASTONIA, NC 28053-1675

       10.8482

 

121


SHORT-TERM BOND FUND (C SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

JERRY WATSON COBLE

40873 DENNIS RD

ALBEMARLE, NC 28001-7663

       20.6470

ROBERT A MORATELLI

PEGGY CAROL MORATELLI JT TEN

209 MAHAFFEY COURT

NEW BERN, NC 28560-9495

       17.2087

STIFEL NICOLAUS & CO INC

TARA ROFFE DDS PLLC 401K

PLAN 002 UAD 1/01/2012

501 NORTH BROADWAY

ST. LOUIS, MO 63102

       12.7762

DANIEL LEE WILLIS JR

SYBIL DIANNE WILLIS JT TEN

1107 HEDRICK BLVD

MOREHEAD CITY, NC 28557-3024

       8.5239

RICKIE A SAUNDERS

5037 SANDSTONE DR

CROSS LANES, WV 25313-0000

       8.4300

CLEARVIEW IRA C/F

MARGARET A WHITE

36 MERGANSER LOOP

ROCKY POINT, NC 28457

       5.3620

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

DAVID RYAN

519 WIL O PAT RD

REIDSVILLE, NC 27320-8530

       5.1104

SHORT-TERM BOND FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       70.3067

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS REINV

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       21.7220

INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND (B SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

DENNIS SPEARS

97 TIMBERIDGE DR

FREDERICKSBURG, VA 22406-4625

       8.4755

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SEP IRA FBO

RICHARD H HOLSTEIN

521 W RAILROAD AVE

BATESBURG, SC 29006-1731

       7.7435

 

122


INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND (C SHARES)

          

STEELE CREEK PRESHYTERIAN CHURCH

12016 LAZY WILLOW LN

CHARLOTTE, NC 28273-6720

       7.2389

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       6.3426

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

JOHN M DOWD JR

200 GOLF CLUB LN

WYTHEVILLE, VA 24382-1426

       5.9920

INTERMEDIATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       69.1604

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       19.1978

TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       12.1802

TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       39.2680

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       26.1604

TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND (R SHARES)

          

STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

SEED ACCOUNT

ATTN PAUL PALERMO

434 FAYETTEVILLE ST FL 5

RALEIGH, NC 27601-1701

       100.0000

CORPORATE FUND (I SHARES)*

          

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

CUSTOMERS

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

       82.4092

 

123


SECURITIZED OPPORTUNITIES FUND (I SHARES)*

          

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR

CUSTOMERS

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

       83.2735

KENTUCKY INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (A SHARES)

          

LEONARD HALL AND

BULAVENE C HALL JTWROS

PO BOX 219

HAROLD, KY 41635-0219

       18.0408

ROBERT E WATSON LIV TRUST

DTD 08/31/2011

ROBERT E WATSON TTEE

1625 SHERWOOD DR

OWENSBORO, KY 42301

       8.7327

ELEANOR B SUTTON

2125 SHERIDON PLACE

OWENSBORO KY 42301-4564

       6.8903

KENTUCKY INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

LOUISVILLE & JEFFERSON COUNTY

VISITOR’S & CONVENTION COMMISS

CHRISTOPHER KIPPER

401 WEST MAIN STREET

LOUISVILLE, KY 40202-2948

       73.0142

MORGAN C ATKINSON

1236 TEXAS AVE

LOUISVILLE, KY 40204-2419

       24.7862

KENTUCKY INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       85.9736

MARYLAND INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       98.0312

MARYLAND INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       58.7617

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       18.6291

 

124


NORTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (A SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       19.8905

NORTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       56.5641

STIFEL NICOLAUS & CO INC

CHARLES W PICKELSIMER JR TRUST

501 NORTH BROADWAY

ST. LOUIS, MO 63102

       9.2430

JACOBI-LEWIS COMPANY

ATTN: FRENCH LEWIS

PO BOX 1289

WILMINGTON, NC 28402

       6.1221

NORTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       76.7133

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       7.5261

SOUTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (A SHARES)

          

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       8.1573

DRU K ROBINSON-MANG AND

WILLIAM L MANG JTWROS

4874 MARSHWOOD DR

HOLLYWOOD, SC 29449-5868

       6.3643

MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF SC LLC

C/O CHARLES W DICKERSON

2406 EDMUND RD

WEST COLUMBIA, SC 29170

       5.6595

 

125


SOUTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOC INC

FBO SIBYLLEA T MIXON

1437 HIGHWAY 56 S

CLINTON, SC 29325-5299374

       27.1214

ASIM R PATI &

RIMI PATI JT TEN

821 OAKCREST RD

SPARTANBURG, SC 29301

       21.0917

H BLAIR HAHN

PO BOX 826

MT PLEASANT, SC 29465

       10.0862

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       9.6153

RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOC INC

FBO SHIRLEY B PITTS

205 FINNEY DR

CLINTON, SC 29325-5249054

       7.2107

NICHOLAS H CAUSEY

1465 PIPEFITTER ST

NORTH CHARLESTON, SC

29405-2112

       7.0683

CINDY MILLER-DEBUS TOD

SUBJECT TO STA TOD RULES

77 PURPLE MARTIN DR

MURRELLS INLET, SC 29576-8808

       6.8927

RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOC INC

FBO MARISSA MORE BAILEY &

MICHAEL KENNETH BAILEY JT/WROS

1130 BAY DR

FAIR PLAY, SC 29643-2839301

       5.9204

SOUTH CAROLINA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       74.0169

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FOR THE

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET STREET

ST. LOUIS, MO 63103

       8.5846

VIRGINIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

BB&T COLLATERAL LOAN

JAXSON POINT INC

CHARLES T BRISSEY III

6862 SKYLINE LANE

KING GEORGE, VA 22485

       10.9648

 

126


JAMES G HUGHES III &

SHERI B HUGHES JT TEN

14041 BIG BEAR COURT

MONTPELIER, VA 23192-2843

       6.1973

MARILYN A DUNCAN &

ROSS E DUNCAN JT TEN

6 WOLCOTT RD

FREDERICKSBURG, VA 22405

       6.1163

AMY S PAPPAS

189 BROAD AXE RD

CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906

       5.4200

VIRGINIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       80.5370

WEST VIRGINIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (C SHARES)

          

DON LEVEY AND

CHARLOTTE A LEVEY JTWROS

105 RILEY ST

BECKLEY, WV 25801-5537

       22.6221

DEBBY R EMERY

CHARLES E EMERY JT TEN

872 ASTON RIDGE ROAD

MOUNDSVILLE, WV 26041

       11.9494

LEWIS W GRIFFITH

PO BOX 52

LEWISBURG, WV 24901-0052

       8.1522

KENNETH G PRICE AND

BERNETTA PRICE JTWROS

1272 OLD ECCLES RD

BECKLEY, WV 25801-8814

       7.1258

WILLIS W HUMPHREYS AND

CAROLYN J HUMPHREYS JTWROS

HC 75 BOX 6E

ALDERSON, WV 24910

       6.9535

JOHN RICHARDSON AND

FRANCES F RICHARDSON JTWROS

305 1ST AVE

LEWISBURG, WV 24901-1505

       6.8003

BRUCE L HARLESS TOD

SUBJECT TO STA TOD RULES

10 AUTUMN LN

SOUTH CHARLESTON, WV 25309

       5.6743

NORMAN W ADLINGTON AND

LINDA ADLINGTON JTWROS

RR 1 BOX 447

GRAFTON, WV 26354-9772

       5.3167

 

127


WEST VIRGINIA INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       64.7917

NFS LLC FEBO

SECURITY NATIONAL TRUST CO

1300 CHAPLINE ST

WHEELING, WV 26003-3348

       18.2179

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION CONSERVATIVE FUND (B SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

MILDRED L COOMES

7765 LYDDANE BRIDGE RD

OWENSBORO, KY 42301-9427

       5.7259

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION CONSERVATIVE FUND (C SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROLLOVER IRA

MENBERU YEMATA

7404 BATH ST

SPRINGFIELD, VA 22150-3801

       15.6987

DELBERT L LEADMON

225 TANNER LN

WALKER, WV 26180-5627

       13.3356

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

MARIA CORINA DEVICENTE

7748 KINROSS DR

NEW PORT RICHEY, FL 34653-1529

       11.3652

SUSAN F CHAPMAN

DAYLE P CHAPMAN JT TEN

731 BIG COAL FORK DR

CHARLESTON, WV 25306-6703

       11.1574

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

NANCY J MCWHORTER

PO BOX 11239

CHARLESTON, WV 25339-1239

       7.4511

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

PATRICIA A WEAVER

218 WILSON ST

RAVENSWOOD, WV 26164-1534

       6.6982

RICHARD ALLEN SAFFLE

112 E OLIVE ST

BRIDGEPORT, WV 26330-1160

       5.4668

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

LARA A REALL

46 SLOPING HILL LN

HEDGESVILLE, WV 25427-7064

       5.3635

 

128


STRATEGIC ALLOCATION CONSERVATIVE FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       65.9822

CLEARVIEW IRA R/O

HARRY D STEPHENSON

104 PRESTWICK PLACE

CARY, NC 27511-6555

       22.6905

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       5.3819

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION BALANCED FUND (C SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

RICHARD A GARDNER III

119 CHADWICKS LN

CHARLESTON ,WV 25312-8031

       7.0873

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

ROBERT S TRIPP

154 HILLTOP RD

NEWPORT, NC 28570-9505

       6.4019

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

DAKSHINA M DARBHA

8440 STONE MASON DR

RALEIGH, NC 27613-6920

       5.8779

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

JOYCE R OKES

60 WILLARD RD

PARKERSBURG, WV 26105-8229

       5.3811

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION BALANCED FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       49.7264

NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS CASH

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       16.8349

FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO

SPA SYDELL 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PL

P.O. BOX 10758

FARGO, ND 58106

       10.2826

CLEARVIEW IRA C/F

MILDRED G FRAZIER

1681 GODFREY LANE

VIRGINIA BCH ,VA 23454-1301

       7.5740

 

129


NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO NON-ERISA CLIENTS REINV

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       6.8210

CLEARVIEW IRA C/F

DAVID L FRAZIER

1681 GODFREY LANE

VIRGINIA BCH, VA 23454-1301

       5.6364

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION GROWTH FUND (C SHARES)

          

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

DANIEL E ROWE

231 MEADOW LN

BERKELEY SPRINGS, WV 25411-3526

       10.3524

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

STANLEY S TAO

302 TURNBERRY PT

BARBOURSVILLE ,WV 25504-1948

       8.2026

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST IRA FBO

CATHERINE A MASLOW

101 FOXFIELD LN

MATTHEWS, NC 28105-6545

       7.7020

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

L. LEON OKES

60 WILLARD RD

PARKERSBURG, WV 26105-8229

       7.1271

CHARLES W CHEEK CUST FBO

RYAN AIDAN CHEEK UTMA

HC 83 BOX 46C CAPON

BRIDGE, WV 26711-0000

       7.0340

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST ROTH IRA FBO

EDWIN R KANITZ

313 7TH AVE.

PARKERSBURG, WV 26101-0000

       6.2338

STEPHEN E CAMPBELL

MARY W CAMPBELL

112 STARBOARD LN

MONETA, VA 24121-2318

       5.7371

BNYM I S TRUST CO CUST SIMPLE IRA

HEATHER GATE

101 PINNACLE CT APT 56

FRANKFORT, KY 40601-2682

       5.5308

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION GROWTH FUND (I SHARES)

          

NFS LLC FEBO

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST CO

ATTN: JASON SUSKO

7823 NATIONAL SERVICE RD

GREENSBORO, NC 27409-9463

       36.2409

FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO

COVINGTON’S CONVALESCENT CENTER, IN

P.O. BOX 10758

FARGO, ND 58106

       27.4589

 

130


NFS LLC FEBO

BBT CO DBA WILBRANCH & CO

FBO ERISA CLIENTS 12B1 FEES

PO BOX 2887

WILSON, NC 27894-2887

       15.9842

FRONTIER TRUST COMPANY FBO

SPA SYDELL 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PL

P.O. BOX 10758

FARGO, ND 58106

       11.9772

 

*

The information shown reflects ownership of Class S Shares of the Fund, which were redesignated as Institutional Shares as of February 1, 2013.

As of January 4, 2013, Branch Banking & Trust Company and its affiliates possessed, on behalf of its underlying accounts, voting or investment power with respect to the following Funds in the following amounts: 83.73% of the Large Cap Value Diversified Fund, 56.31% of the Mid Value Fund, 51.08% of the Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, 38.34% of the Special Opportunities Fund, 19.98% of the Equity Income Fund, 35.33% of the Ultra Short Bond Fund, 77.44% of the Short-Term Bond Fund, 78.86% of the Intermediate U.S. Government Fund, 80.78% of the Total Return Bond Fund, 21.31% of the Corporate Fund, 12.08% of the Securitized Opportunities Fund, 53.43% of the Kentucky Intermediate Tax-Free Bond Fund, 55.17% of the Maryland Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, 62.40% of the North Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, 54.02% of the South Carolina Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, 57.33% of the Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, 47.43% of the West Virginia Intermediate Tax-Free Bond Fund, 14.11% of the Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund, 1.05% of the Strategic Allocation Balanced Fund, and 1.81% of the Strategic Allocation Growth Fund. As a result, BB&T may be deemed to be a “controlling person” of each of the above mentioned Funds under the 1940 Act.

The Prospectuses of the Funds and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Financial Statements as of September 30, 2012 are incorporated by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders, dated as of September 30, 2012, which has been previously sent to shareholders of each Fund pursuant to the 1940 Act and previously filed with the SEC. A copy of the Annual Report and the Funds’ latest Semi-Annual Report may be obtained without charge by contacting Sterling Capital Funds at P.O. Box 9762, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9762 or by telephoning toll-free at 1-800-228-1872.

APPENDIX A

The nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (individually, an “NRSRO”) that may be utilized by the Funds with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds include, but are not limited to, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”), Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), Dominion Bond Ratings Services (“DBRS”), Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd. (“JCR”), A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“Best’s”), and Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (“R&I”). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by the Funds and the description of each NRSRO’s ratings are as of the date of this SAI, and may subsequently change.

LONG - TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to corporate and municipal bonds)

 

131


Description of the six highest long-term obligation ratings by Moody’s (Moody’s applies numerical modifiers (1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to indicate the security’s ranking within the category. The modifier “1” indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier “3” indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.):

 

Aaa

Bonds which are rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality with minimal credit risk.

 

Aa

Bonds which are rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A

Bonds which are rated “A” are considered upper-medium-grade obligations and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

Baa

Bonds which are rated “Baa” are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured) and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba

Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B

Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Description of the six highest long-term issue credit ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to a particular rating classification to show relative standing within that classification.):

 

AAA

An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA

An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

A

An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB

An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

BB

An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B

An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Description of the six highest international long-term credit ratings by Fitch (Fitch may apply a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” rating category.):

 

AAA

Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA

Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectation of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

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A

High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB

Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

 

BB

Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

B

Highly speculative.

•    For issuers and performing obligations, ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

•    For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’ (outstanding).

Description of the six highest long-term debt rating categories by DBRS (“High” and “low” grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating which is essentially in the middle of the category. “High” and “low” grades are not used for the AAA category.):

 

AAA

Long-term debt rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a credible track record of superior performance. Given the extremely high standards that DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve an “AAA” rating.

 

AA

Long-term debt rated “AA” is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases, they differ from long-term debt rated “AAA” only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definitions which DBRS has for the “AAA” category, entities rated “AA” are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.

 

A

Long-term debt rated “A” is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of “AA” rated entities. While “A” is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated companies.

 

BBB

Long-term debt rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.

 

BB

Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.

 

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B

Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.

Description of the six highest long-term debt ratings by JCR (A plus (+) or minus (-) sign may be added to certain rating symbols (including “AA” and “A”) to indicate relative standing within each of those rating categories.):

 

AAA

The highest level of capacity of the obligor to honor its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

AA

A very high level of capacity to honor the financial commitment on the obligation.

 

A

A high level of capacity to honor the financial commitment on the obligation.

 

BBB

An adequate level of capacity to honor the financial commitment on the obligation. However, this capacity is more likely to diminish in the future than in the cases of the higher rating categories.

 

BB

Although the level of capacity to honor the financial commitment on the obligation is not considered problematic at present, this capacity may not persist in the future.

 

B

A low level of capacity to honor the financial commitment on the obligation, having cause for concern.

Description of the six highest long-term debt ratings by Best’s (Certain ratings (including “aa” and “a”) may be enhanced with a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to indicate whether credit quality is near the top or bottom of a category. A rating can also be assigned an Under Reviewer modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven and indicates that the company’s rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change. Ratings prefixed with an (“i”) denote indicative ratings. Issuer Credit Ratings may also be assigned a Public Data modifier (“pd”) which indicates that a company does not subscribe to Best’s interactive rating process ):

 

aaa

Exceptional. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, an exceptional ability to meet the terms of the obligation.

 

aa

Very Strong. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, a very strong ability to meet the terms of obligation.

 

a

Strong. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, a strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.

 

bbb

Adequate. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to meet the terms of the obligation; however, the issue is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions.

 

bb

Speculative. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a moderate margin of principal and interest payment protection and vulnerability to economic changes.

 

b

Very speculative. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, very speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a modest margin of principal and interest payment protection and extreme vulnerability to economic changes.

Description of the six highest long-term debt ratings by R&I (Plus (+) and minus (-) signs may be added to ratings symbols within a range from AA to CCC (which is not shown below) to indicate their relative standing within each category):

 

AAA

The highest credit quality. It is also accompanied by many other excellent factors.

 

AA

The credit quality is very high. It is also accompanied by excellent factors.

 

A

The credit quality is high. It is also accompanied by some excellent factors.

 

BBB

The credit quality is satisfactory, but there are factors that may be vulnerable to environmental changes.

 

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BB

No urgent problem in the credit quality, but there are factors that are vulnerable to environmental changes and require full attention.

 

B

The credit quality has some problems, and there are factors that require a constant attention.

SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS (may be assigned, for example, to commercial paper, master demand notes, bank instruments, and letters of credit)

Moody’s description of its short-term debt ratings:

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay of short-term obligations.

NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

S&P’s description of its six highest short-term issue credit ratings:

 

A-1

A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2

A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3

A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B

A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of “B-1”, “B-2”, and “B-3” may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the “B” category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B-1

A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

B-2

A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

Description of the six highest international short-term credit ratings by Fitch (Fitch may apply a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to short-term ratings other than “F1”.):

 

F1

Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2

Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

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F3

Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.

 

B

Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C

High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

D

Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.

DBRS’ description of its six highest short-term debt ratings:

 

R-1

(high) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an “R-1 (high)” rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an “R-1 (high)”, few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.

 

R-1

(middle) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has established for the “R-1 (high)” category, entities rated “R-1 (middle)” are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.

 

R-1

(low) Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios is not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.

 

R-2

(high) Short-term debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable, although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios is not as strong as credits rated in the “R-1 (low)” category. Relative to the latter category, other shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size and market position of the entity within its industry.

 

R-2

(middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

R-2

(low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuer’s liquidity profile.

JCR’s description of its short-term debt ratings:

 

J-1

The highest level of capacity of the obligor to honor its short-term financial commitment on the obligation. Within this rating category, obligations for which the capacity is particularly high are indicated by the symbol “J-1+.”

 

J-2

The high level of capacity to honor the short-term financial commitment on the obligation, but slightly less than for category “J-1.”

 

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J-3

An adequate level of capacity of the obligor to honor the short-term financial commitment on the obligation, but susceptible to adverse changes in circumstances.

 

NJ

The capacity of the obligor to honor the short-term financial commitment on the obligation is less than for the upper-ranking categories.

 

D

In default.

 

Best’s

description of its six highest short-term debt ratings (A rating can also be assigned an Under Reviewer modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven and indicates that the company’s rating opinion is under review and Best’s Rating may be subject to near-term change. Ratings prefixed with an “i” denote indicative ratings.):

 

AMB-1+

Strongest. Assigned to issuers, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, the strongest ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

AMB-1

Outstanding. Assigned to issuers, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, an outstanding ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

AMB-2

Satisfactory. Assigned to issuers, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, a satisfactory ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

AMB-3

Adequate. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to repay short-term debt obligations; however, adverse economic conditions will likely lead to a reduced capacity to meet its financial commitments on short-term debt obligations.

 

AMB-4

Speculative. Assigned to issues, where the issuer has, in Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics and is vulnerable to economic or other external changes, which could have a marked impact on the company’s ability to meet its commitments on short-term debt obligations.

 

d

In Default. In default on payment of principal, interest, or other terms and conditions. The rating is also utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.

R&I’s description of its short-term debt ratings (The plus sign (+) may be added to ratings in the “a-1” rating to indicate an especially high degree of certainty regarding the repayment of short-term financial obligations):

 

a-1

A superior degree of certainty regarding the repayment of short-term financial obligation.

 

a-2

A strong degree of certainty regarding the repayment of short-term financial obligation, but there are some vulnerable factors compared to the rating of the upper grade.

 

a-3

An adequate degree of certainty regarding the repayment of short-term financial obligation, but there are factors that are vulnerable to environmental changes.

 

b

The degree of certainty regarding the repayment of short-term financial obligation is not equal to “a-rated” obligations, and there are concerning factors over the repayment.

 

c

The lowest rating. The repayment of short-term financial obligation is in default, or the possibility of default is extremely high.

SHORT-TERM LOAN/MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS

Moody’s description of its two highest short-term loan/municipal note ratings:

 

MIG1/VMIG 1

  

This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2/VMIG 2

  

This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

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APPENDIX B

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The following proxy voting policies and procedures are applicable to the Fund:

 

STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

COMPLIANCE MANUAL

   Section X

Rev. 2/2007; 11/2007;
02/2008; 1/2009; 3/3/2010;
8/18/2010; 1/19/2011;
7/2011, 1/2012; 5/2013

 

PROXY VOTING

In accordance with SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Sterling has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients. Each client may select whether he or she wishes to be responsible for voting his or her proxies or whether he or she authorizes Sterling to vote proxies on behalf of the client. Sterling’s authority to vote the proxies of our clients is established by our advisory agreements or comparable documents.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Under Rule 206(4)-6, each registered adviser that exercises proxy voting authority over client securities is required to:

 

  ¡  

Adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients. The procedures must describe how the adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between the interests of the adviser and its clients;

  ¡  

Disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser about how the adviser voted their proxies; and

  ¡  

Describe their proxy voting policies and procedures to clients (on Form ADV or elsewhere) and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client.

Recordkeeping - Rule 206(4)-6 and Rule 204-2 (The following documents must be maintained.)

Recordkeeping - Rule 206(4)-6 and Rule 204-2

Sterling shall maintain the following materials for five years in an easily accessible place (the first two years in Sterling’s home office):

 

  a)

Sterling’s proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

  b)

Copies of proxy statements Sterling received for client securities;

 

  c)

Records of votes cast by Sterling (including by any third party provider that Sterling has engaged to cast votes) on behalf of any client;

 

  d)

Copies of all documents created by Sterling that were material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision;

 

  e)

Copies of each written client request for information on how Sterling voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by Sterling to any (written or oral) client request for that information on behalf of the requesting client;

 

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  f)

List of issuers that represent a potential or actual conflict of interest;

 

  g)

All other documents received from the Proxy Committee in fulfilling their responsibilities.

Sterling may satisfy requirements (b) and (c) above by relying on a third party to make and retain the relevant documents on Sterling’s behalf if Sterling first obtains an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request. Sterling may also satisfy the requirement of (b) above by relying on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC’s EDGAR system.

Mutual funds and other registered management investment companies are required to disclose each year how they vote proxies relating to portfolio securities they hold. No later than August 31st of each year, a mutual fund must file with the SEC a report known as Form N-PX, containing the fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th. The proxy rules are contained in the SEC release available at http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/ia-2106.htm. Please refer to section XI. E- Other Regulatory Filings for more information on Form N-PX.

THE PROXY COMMITTEE

With respect to clients’ securities (including Sterling Capital Funds’ securities) for which Sterling has responsibility for voting proxies, the Proxy Committee has oversight of Sterling’s proxy voting process including the development and updating of Sterling’s proxy policies and procedures and Conflict of Interests List. The Committee may elect to engage (or terminate) the services of a third party provider to perform or assist with one or more functions including recordkeeping, vote submission and vote recommendations. The Committee has delegated the responsibility of overseeing the proxy voting process and recordkeeping to the Operations Manager. The firm’s Controller is responsible for maintaining the Business Relationship List. Sterling’s proxy voting guidelines are reviewed at least annually by the Proxy Committee.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Sterling votes proxies for securities that are traded on U.S. Exchanges. Sterling has adopted and implemented written proxy policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted solely in the best interest of clients and for the exclusive purpose of providing economic benefits to them. The policy includes procedures to resolve material conflicts of interests that may arise between Sterling and its clients.

Sterling’s Proxy Committee adopted Glass Lewis (“GL”) Proxy Guidelines, effective 1/1/2011. The Guidelines enable Sterling to vote in a manner consistent with its fiduciary responsibility. Proxy meetings are voted in accordance with the GL recommendations, unless overridden by the covering equity analyst or directed by a client. To the extent that an analyst reviews a given GL recommendation and determines that the best interests of Sterling’s clients who hold the security would likely be better served by rejecting the GL recommendation, the analyst shall promptly notify the Proxy Committee and provide copies of all documents that memorialize the basis for the decision. The Operations Manager, or designee, will submit the analyst’s recommendation with respect to all shares for which Sterling has responsibility for voting proxies. The Operations Manager, or designee, will file the documentation submitted by the analyst used in the decisions making process.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In some circumstances, an issuer’s proxy may present an actual or potential conflict of interest between Sterling and a client holding securities of the issuer. As stated above, it is Sterling’s policy that all proxies for a client’s securities are voted strictly with the best interest of the client.

The Proxy Committee will maintain a list of issuers with which Sterling has such a relationship that proxies presented with respect to such issuers may give rise to a material conflict of interest. Examples include BB&T Corporation, Sterling Capital Funds and any other company that has a material business relationship with Sterling.

 

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If an issuer on the conflict of interest list issues a proxy the proxy will be voted according to the GL recommendation and may not be overridden.

PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEUDRES

Upon opening any new client account, the client will be provided a copy of Sterling’s Form ADV2 which includes a summary of Sterling’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The summary indicates that a copy of the full policies and procedures is available upon request and includes instructions for obtaining information regarding how the clients’ proxies were voted.

Clients may obtain a copy of Sterling’s proxy policies and procedures and/or a report summarizing how the client’s securities were voted by contacting Chief Compliance Officer, Clint Ward at scmcompliance@sterling-capital.com

PROXY VOTING FOR STERLING’S BEHAVIORAL FINANCE PORTFOLIOS

Sterling manages its quantitative portfolios utilizing models that hold approximately 100-400 securities. Due the size of the assets, Sterling considers the proxy votes for the securities held in these portfolios to be of de minimus value. Given the cost in voting proxies for such a large number of holdings, Sterling believes the cost of voting these proxies outweighs any benefit or value that could be derived from voting. Therefore, Sterling does not vote proxies for securities held in the quantitative portfolios.

PROXY VOTING FOR NEW/TRANSFER-IN-KIND

When Sterling takes over management of a portfolio, the existing securities in the portfolio are sold. However, if the client was a shareholder of record on the execution date, Sterling may receive proxies for these securities. In these instances, Sterling may not vote such proxies. Proxies for companies that are no longer held in a client’s portfolio have no economic value. Sterling feels that the cost of voting these proxies outweighs any possible benefit to the client.

SECURITIES LENDING BY CLIENT

If a client lends securities, Sterling will vote the securities’ shares as reported to Broadridge by the client’s custodian.

Mutual funds and other registered management investment companies are required to disclose each year how they vote proxies relating to portfolio securities they hold. No later than August 31st of each year, a mutual fund must file with the SEC a report known as Form N-PX, containing the fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th. The proxy rules are contained in the SEC release available at http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/ia-2106.htm.

 

I. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  A.

New Account Information

The Senior Client Service Coordinator directs “new client” setup and communicates client instructions with the OPS/Proxy Administrator. The Coordinator delegates and oversees the delivery of the ADV Part 2 which describes Sterling’s proxy policies and procedures, and how to obtain information on how Sterling voted the clients’ proxies, as well as an offer to clients to provide the proxy policies and procedures upon written request.

 

  B.

Instructions to Bank/Broker Custodians

The Wrap Trader is responsible for setting up ProxyEdge for the wrap accounts and the OPS/Portfolio Administrator is responsible for the non-wrap portfolios. The custodian bank/broker is notified that all proxy voting materials should be forwarded to Sterling upon receipt unless client has other instructions. This notification typically occurs at the time the account is opened at the custodian.

 

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  C.

Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting

The Operation Manager delegates and oversees the proxy voting process to a person or pool of persons, known as Proxy Administrators, who in turn process and vote all proxies. Proxy materials are forwarded to Sterling’s third party proxy service provider, Broadridge. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for checking with Broadridge for upcoming votes. The Operation Manager has ultimate responsibility for overseeing the processing and recordkeeping of the proxy voting.

 

  (1)

Upon notification of an upcoming vote, the Proxy Administrator will create a file with the Portfolio Company name and meeting date on the tab. All proxies and related materials for this particular Portfolio Company will then be placed in this file until ready to be voted on.

 

  (2)

The Proxy Administrator will look to see if the Portfolio Company is listed on the “Business Relationship List,” which is a listing of all companies with whom Sterling has a client or supplier relationship. (The firm’s Controller maintains the relationship list.) If the Portfolio Company is not listed on the Business Relationship List, then steps (3)-(8) below in this Section C are to be executed. If the Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List, then the Proxy Administrator will execute the process provided in Section D (Treatment of Sterling’s Conflicts of Interest) and steps (3)-(8) below in this Section C will not be executed.

The Proxy Administrator will then forward a copy of the proxy and an annual report to the appropriate member of the Proxy Committee for instructions, with a request to return by a specific date, along with the “Broadridge Proxy Ballot” to indicate votes. It will continue to be the Proxy Administrator’s responsibility to make sure all proxies are voted on time.

 

  (3)

When the Proxy Committee member completes his/her review of the proxy statement, he/she will complete a “Broadridge Proxy Ballot” which instructs how to vote and briefly identifies reasons for voting against management, if applicable. This ballot will be given to the Proxy Administrator who will then vote the proxy.

 

  (4)

Each proxy is then cross-referenced by the Proxy Administrator to make sure the shares we are voting on are the actual shares we own for that client.

 

  (5)

All proxies received from the same company for all clients will be voted as the original without review by the Proxy Committee member unless specific client circumstances require otherwise.

 

  (6)

After the proxy is voted, all Proxy Instruction Forms will be maintained in a separate file.

 

  (7)

The Compliance Officer (or a designee) will review the voting records and verify that shares owned are voted.

 

  (8)

Copies of each proxy are kept in the above mentioned folder along with a copy of the annual report, the Broadridge Proxy Ballot, and other notes related to each company vote.

Annual Form N-PX filings informing fund shareholders how Sterling voted proxies of the shareholder’s fund(s) for the 12-month period ended June 30th are filed with the SEC no later than August 31st of each year.

 

  D.

Treatment of Sterling’s Conflicts of Interest

Occasionally, Sterling may have a material business relationship with a Portfolio Company that could create a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of a proxy for such Portfolio Company. The following procedures are designed to relinquish the proxy voting responsibility to our clients in the event that such potential conflicts of interest arise in a particular proxy vote.

 

  (1)

As noted in Section C (Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting), upon receipt of proxy materials, the Proxy Administrator will determine if the Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List. If the Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List, then the Proxy Administrator will execute the process provided in steps (2)-(4) below in this Section D.

 

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  (2)

After determining that a Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List, the Proxy Administrator will give the proxy materials to the designated Equity Analyst who will determine if the proxy should be voted by our clients. If (1) the relationship is not material or (2) if the issue to be voted on is not a “case-by-case” issue then the Equity Analyst will return the proxy materials to the Proxy Administrator, who will then follow the normal proxy voting procedures in Section C (Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting), steps (3)-(8).

 

  (3)

If (1) the relationship is material and (2) if the issue to be voted on is a “case-by-case” issue as provided in Part III of this document (Proxy Voting Guidelines), then the Equity Analyst will return the proxy materials to the Proxy Administrator, who will then mail the proxy ballot to each client, along with a cover letter explaining the conflict of interest situation. The client will then vote its own proxy ballot and Sterling will not have any involvement in the voting of that ballot. The Proxy Administrator will make an entry in the proxy voting database that indicates that the particular proxy ballot in question was voted by the client due to a conflict of interest with a Sterling business relationship.

 

  (4)

For purposes of determining materiality, a relationship is “material” if it represents at least 1% of Sterling’s revenues in the case of a client relationship and at least 1% of Sterling’s expenses in the case of a supplier relationship.

 

  E.

Treatment of Personal Conflicts of Interest

From time to time, individuals on the Proxy Committee may have personal relationships with people connected to the Portfolio Company, including (a) individual members of the board of directors, (b) candidates for the board of directors, (c) proponents of proxy proposals, and (d) participants in proxy contests. Such relationships could create a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of a proxy. The following procedures are designed to hand over the proxy voting responsibility to a different member of the Proxy Committee in the event that such conflicts of interest arise in a particular proxy vote.

 

  (1)

Upon receiving proxy materials from the Proxy Administrator, the member of the Proxy Committee who receives such materials shall determine whether a personal relationship exists between such member and the following people connected with the Portfolio Company: (a) individual members of the board of directors, (b) candidates for the board of directors, (c) proponents of proxy proposals, and (d) participants in proxy contests. In the event that such a personal relationship exists, the Proxy Committee member will return the proxy materials to the designated Equity Analyst who will deliver the materials to a different Proxy Committee member for voting.

 

II.        THE PROXY COMMITTEE

The Proxy Committee has ultimate responsibility and oversight of Sterling’s proxy policies and procedures. The Committee has delegated the responsibility of overseeing the proxy voting process and recordkeeping to the Operations Manager. The firm’s Controller is responsible for maintaining the Business Relationship List. Sterling’s proxy voting guidelines are reviewed at least annually by the Proxy Committee.

 

III.        PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Sterling votes proxies for securities that are traded on U.S. Exchanges. Sterling has adopted and implemented written proxy policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted solely in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing economic benefits to them. The policy includes procedures to resolve material conflicts of interests that may arise between Sterling and its clients. The voting guidelines provide a general framework for voting recurring proposals while unique proposals are reviewed case-by-case. In general, Sterling votes “for” those proposals that more closely link the fortunes of employees and management to the performance of the corporation’s stock and/or aid in accountability to

 

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shareholders. Proxy proposals that serve to entrench management or reduce management’s accountability to shareholders are typically voted “against”. Clients may obtain a copy of Sterling’s proxy policies and procedures and/or a report summarizing how the client’s securities were voted by contacting Chief Compliance Officer, Clint Ward at scmcompliance@sterling-capital.com

Sterling’s Proxy Committee adopted Glass Lewis Proxy Guidelines, effective 1/1/2011. The Guidelines assist the members of the Sterling’s Proxy Committee in evaluating relevant facts and circumstances which will enable Sterling to vote in a manner consistent with its fiduciary responsibility.

PROXY VOTING FOR STERLING’S QUANTITATIVE PORTFOLIOS

Sterling manages its quantitative portfolios utilizing models that hold approximately 300-400 securities. Due the size of the assets, Sterling considers the proxy votes for the securities held in these portfolios to be of de minimus value. Given the cost in voting proxies for such a large number of holdings, Sterling believes the cost of voting these proxies outweighs any benefit or value that could be derived from voting. Therefore, Sterling does not vote proxies for securities held in the quantitative portfolios.

PROXY VOTING FOR LEGACY BB&T ASSET MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS

Sterling will continue to delegate proxy voting services to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), a division of Risk Metrics Group, for legacy BB&T Asset Management (“BB&T AM) accounts until the current contract with ISS expires. At contract termination, all accounts will be voted according to the procedures stated above. ISS assists Sterling by monitoring proxies issued to clients, make vote recommendations, submit proxies in a timely matter and maintain the voting records.

For those clients who have delegated voting authority to Sterling, the client’s custodian will be notified to route all proxy related material to ISS to vote the proxies in accordance with ISS’s standard guidelines. Although Sterling relies on ISS’s voting policies, Sterling reserves the right to reject any given recommendation if it is in the best interest of the client.

PROXY VOTING FOR FEEDER FUNDS

In addition, whenever a Sterling Capital Fund that is a feeder fund in a master-feeder arrangement is requested to vote on a matter with respect to the master fund, such feeder fund will either seek instructions from its shareholders with regard to the voting of proxies with respect to the master fund’s securities and vote such proxies only in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by it in the same proportion as votes the master fund receives from other feeder funds.

PROXY VOTING FOR NEW/TRANSFER-IN-KIND/WRAP ACCOUNTS

When Sterling takes over management of a portfolio, the existing securities in the portfolio are sold. However, if the client was a shareholder of record on the execution date, Sterling may receive proxies for these securities. In these instances, Sterling may not vote such proxies. Proxies for companies that are no longer held in a client’s portfolio have no economic value. Sterling feels that the cost of voting these proxies outweighs any possible benefit to the client.

SECURITIES LENDING BY CLIENT

If a client lends securities, Sterling will vote the securities’ shares as reported to Broadridge by the client’s custodian.

 

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SCFund-SAI-9/13

 

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