EX-99.1 2 c22313exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
(POSCO LOGO)
INTERIM REPORT
(From January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011)
THIS IS AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE INTERIMREPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE (IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION). THIS ENGLISH TRANSLATION IS NOT OFFICIAL AND IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON BOTH CONSOLIDATED AND NONCONSOLIDATED BASES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE KOREAN-INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (K-IFRS), OR KOREAN GAAP, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

 

 


 

INTERIM REPORT
(From January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011)
To:   Korean Financial Services Commission and Korea Exchange
     
/s/
   
 
Choi, Jong-Tae
   
President and Representative Director
   
POSCO
   
1 Koedong-dong, Pohang-si, Nam-gu, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea
Telephone: +82-54-220-0114
   
 
   
/s/
   
 
Shim, Tong-Wook
   
Senior Vice President
   
POSCO
   
Telelphone: +82-2-3457-0114
   

 

2


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
I. Overview
       
 
       
II. Business Organization
       
 
       
III. Financial Statements
       
 
       
IV. Corporate Governance and Company Affiliates
       
Attachment: Independent Accountants’ Review Report
                      (Non-consolidated and consolidated)

 

3


 

I. OVERVIEW
1. Scope of Business
A. POSCO (the “Company”)
     
Business   Note
(1) Production and sale of crude steel and stainless steel products
   
(2) Port/harbor loading/unloading, warehousing and packaging
  No engagement in this business
 
  during the first half of the
 
  fiscal year 2011
(3) Management of professional athletic organizations
   
(4) Power generation, renewable energy projects, liquefied natural gas logistics and exploration, and other incidental businesses
   
(5) Real property lease business
   
(6) Public energy services and distribution system
   
(7) Marine transportation of mineral resources; domestic and overseas processing and sales of mineral resources
   
(8) Educational services and other incidental services
   
(9) Production and sale of non-ferrous metals
   
(10) Other businesses incidental or related, directly or indirectly, to the foregoing businesses
   
B. POSCO Business Group
(1) Name of Business Group: POSCO
(2) Companies Belonging to Large Business Groups
POSCO, POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL Co., Ltd., SUNGJIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd., DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, POSCO ICT COMPANY LTD., POSCO CHEMTECH COMPANY LTD., POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD., POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd., POSCO Research Institute, POSCO Processing & Service Co., Ltd., POSCO A&C Co., Ltd., POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd., POSCO TERMINAL Co., Ltd., POSTECH VENTURE CAPITAL CORPORATION, METAPOLIS Co., Ltd., POSMATE, POSCO POWER CORPORATION, SNNC Co., Ltd., Poscoenc Housing Planning Co., Ltd., POSBRO COMPANY LTD., Suwon Green Environment Co., Ltd., POSCO

 

4


 

TMC CO., LTD., POSWITH CO., LTD., UITrans LRT co., POSCO-Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture Co., Ltd., Pohang Fuelcell Power Corporation, Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd., MegaAsset Co., Ltd., Gunsan Steel Processing and Fabricating Center CO., LTD., DAEWOOENGINEERING COMPANY CO., LTD., BASYS INDUSTRY CO., LTD., Pohang Steel Fabrication Center, POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd., DAKOS CO., LTD., SONGDO SE CO., Ltd., eNtoB Corporation, POSCO AST CO., LTD., DAIMYUNG TMS CO., LTD., POSCO LED COMPANY LTD., POSCO E&E, POMIC Co., Ltd., POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd., POSFINE CO., Ltd., POS ECO HOUSING CO., Ltd., Mapo Hibroad Parking co., Ltd., Gwangyang Steel Processing and Fabricating Center Co., LTD., POSPlate Co., LTD., PLANT EST Co., Ltd., 9DIGIT CO., LTD., YU YOUNG METAL CO., LTD., SHINKI E&T Co., Ltd., ANJEONG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., POSGREEN Company, Ltd., Busan E&E Co., Ltd., POREKA Co., POSCO NST.CO., LTD., Pohang Scrap Distribution Center Co., Ltd., PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd., SUNCHEON ECO TRANS Co., Ltd., POSMATEINSURE INSURANCE BROKER CO., LTD., Shinan Energy Co., Ltd.
(a) Changes in Companies Belonging to Large Business Groups before June 30, 2011
    Addition of Subsidiary: Clean Iksan Co., Ltd. (January 3, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: Pohang Scrap Recyling Distribution Center Co., Ltd. (February 1, 2011)
 
    POSCO Steel Service & Sales CO., Ltd. changed the company name to POSCO Processing & Service Co., Ltd. (February 28, 2011)
 
    Exclusion of Subsidiary: Clean Iksan Co., Ltd. (March 17, 2011)
 
    SAMJUNG PACKING AND ALUMINUM CO., LTD. changed the company name to POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD. (March 18, 2011)
 
    POHANG SFC Co., Ltd. changed the company name to POHANG SPFC Co., Ltd. (March 29, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: SUNCHEON ECO TRANS Co., Ltd. (April 5, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: PSC Energy Global Co., Ltd. (April 5, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: POSMATEINSURE INSURANCE BROKER CO., LTD (June 1, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: Shinan Energy Co., Ltd. (June 1, 2011)
(b) Changes in Companies Belonging to Large Business Groups after June 30, 2011
    Addition of Subsidiary: ReCO Metal Co., Ltd. (August 1, 2011)
 
    Addition of Subsidiary: Clean Gimpo Co.,Ltd. (August 1, 2011)
(3) Related Laws and Regulations
    The Korea Fair Trade Commission has designated POSCO as a company subject to the limitations on Cross Shareholding and Debt Guarantee for Affiliates under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (hereinafter, the “MRFTA”).

 

5


 

Details
  (a)   Prohibition on Cross Shareholdings (Article 9-1 of the MRFTA)
 
  (b)   Prohibitions on Debt Guarantees for Affiliated Corporations (Article 10-2 of the MRFTA)
 
  (c)   Prohibitions on Shareholding of Venture Capitals for Subsidiaries (Article 9-3 of the MRFTA)
 
  (d)   Limitation of Voting Rights of Finance or Insurance Companies (Article 11 of the MRFTA)
 
  (e)   Resolution of Board of Directors and Publication on Large-Scale Intra-Group Transaction (Article 11-2 of the MRFTA)
 
  (f)   Disclosure of Important Facts such as Unlisted Shares (Article 11-3 of the MRFTA)
 
  (g)   Report on Status of Shareholding (Article 13 of the MRFTA)
2. Business Organization
A. Highlights of the Company’s Business Organization
(1) Date of the Establishment: April 1, 1968
(2) Location of the Headquarter: 1 Koedong-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea
(3) Steel Works and Offices
  (a)   Pohang Steel Works: 5 Dongchon-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, Korea
 
  (b)   Gwangyang Steel Works: 700 Kumho-dong, Gwangyang-si, Chollanam-do, Korea
 
  (c)   Principal Executive Office: POSCO Center, 892 Daechi4 dong, Gangnam-ku, Seoul, Korea
 
  (d)   Overseas Offices: For the purpose of supporting international business, the Company operates nine overseas offices as follows:
    United Arab Emirates (Dubai), Czech Republic(Prague), the European Union (Dusseldorf, Germany) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Russia (Moscow), Egypt(Cairo), Mongolia(Ullaanbaatar), Australia (Perth) , and Republic of South Africa (Johannesburg)
(4) Composition of the Board of Directors (as of February 25, 2011)
  (a)   Inside Directors
    There is no change.
  (b)   Outside Directors
    The terms of office for Ahn, Charles, Sun, Wook, and Park, Sang-Yong have expired on February 25, 2011.
 
    New members: Nam, Yong, Byun, Dae-Gyu, and Park, Sang-Kil
  (c)   Representative Directors
    Prior to February 25, 2011: Chung, Joon-Yang, and Choi, Jong-Tae
 
    As of February 25, 2011: Chung, Joon-Yang, Choi, Jong-Tae, Park, Han-Yong, and Oh, Chang-Kwan
 Changes After June 30, 2011
    Kim, Byung-Ki has resigned from the outside director’s position on July 1, 2011.

 

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(5) Major POSCO Shareholders
  (a)   National Pension Corporation holds the largest number of POSCO’s shares.
 
  (b)   Date of Disclosure: January 30, 2007

(for further reference, please refer to the public disclosures regarding the change of the major shareholders on January 30, 2007, July 27, 2007, January 29, 2008, July 25, 2008, January 21, 2009, March 2, 2009, July 22, 2009, October 9, 2009, January 26, 2010, July 20, 2010, January 28, 2011 and July 22, 2011)
B. Merger, Acquisition and Handover of Businesses
[none]
C. Major Changes in Production Facilities
There was no material change during the first half of the fiscal year 2011.
3. Equity Capital
A. New Issuance of Registered Common Stock
There was no new issuance of registered common stock in the last five years.
B. Convertible Bonds
[None]
C. Bonds with Warrant
[None]

 

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4. Other Information Regarding Shares
A. Total Number of Shares
(As of June 30, 2011)
     
Authorized Shares   Outstanding Shares
200,000,000   87,186,835
The currency of the Republic of Korea is Korean Won (hereinafter, “KRW”).
Par Value: KRW 5,000 per share
B. Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation
* Treasury Stock Holding and Cancellation
(As of June 30, 2011)
                         
Method of Purchase   Type   Beginning   Increased   Decreased   Cancelled   Balance
Direct       7,792,072     342,955     7,449,117
Special Money Trust   Registered
Common
  2,361,885   131,389       2,493,274
Total       10,153,957   131,389   342,955     9,942,391
Beginning Balance: as of December 31, 2010
C. Voting Rights
(As of June 30, 2011)
         
Classification of Shares   Number of Shares   Remarks
(1) Number of Outstanding Shares
  87,186,835  
(2) Shares without Voting Rights *
  9,942,391   *Treasury Stock
 
      9,942,391 shares
(3) Shares with Voting Rights
  77,244,444  

 

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D. Earnings and Dividend
(In millions of KRW)
                         
    2011 1H              
    (January 1, 2011 ~              
    June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Net Profit
    2,173,154       4,202,791       3,172,264  
Earning per Share (KRW)
    28,128       54,558       41,380  
Cash Dividend Paid
    193,111       770,329       615,569  
Pay-out Ratio
          18.3 %     19.4 %
Dividend per Share (KRW)
    2,500       10,000       8,000  
Dividend Yield
          2.03 %     1.31 %

 

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II. BUSINESS
1. Overview
A. Classification of Business
We separated our business into four segments as below:
Steel, Trading, Engineering & Construction, and Others
B. Segment Results
(In millions of KRW)
                                 
    2011 1H        
    (January 1, 2011 ~        
    June 30, 2011)     2010  
Category   Sales     Operating Income     Sales     Operating Income  
Steel
    19,699,769       2,728,907       35,527,373       5,112,149  
Trading
    9,985,173       88,289       6,236,031       37,984  
E&C
    2,309,156       155,693       4,348,796       164,606  
Others
    1,303,220       129,432       1,775,056       118,781  
Total
    33,297,318       3,102,321       47,887,255       5,433,520  
2. Current Situation
1) Steel
A. Domestic Market Share
(Millions of Tons, %)
                         
    2011 1H            
    (January 1, 2011 ~            
    June 30, 2011)   2010   2009
Category   Production   Market share   Production   Market share   Production   Market share
Crude Steel Production
  33.9   100   58.4   100   48.6   100
    POSCO   18.2   54   33.7   58   29.5   61
    Others   15.7   46   24.7   42   19.1   39
Source: Korea Iron and Steel Association

 

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B. Characteristics of the Steel Market
(1)   The steel industry supplies materials to major industries, including the automobile, shipbuilding and electronics appliance industries
 
(2)   Domestic sales represent 65%, and overseas sales represent 35% of our total sales volume of steel products. The major overseas markets include Japan, China, and Southeast Asian countries.
C. Current Situation and Prospect of New Businesses
(1) Establishment of Steelworks in India
  (a)   POSCO entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Orissa state government for the development of iron ore captive mines and for the development and construction of an integrated steelwork facility with an annual production capacity of 12 million tons. (June, 2005)
 
  (b)   POSCO established POSCO-India Private Limited (“POSCO-India Pvt., Ltd.”). (August, 2005)
(2) Development of Iron Ore Captive Mines in India
  (a)   POSCO-India filed applications for mining prospecting licenses in respect of certain iron ore mines in the region of Khandadhar, Orissa (the “Khandadhar Licenses”). (September, 2005)
 
  (b)   The Orissa state government recommended to the Indian central government approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India. (December, 2006)
 
  (c)   The Indian central government denied approval for the Khandadhar Licenses and remanded the matter to the Orissa state government for further consideration. (July, 2007)
 
  (d)   The Orissa state government resubmitted its recommendation for approval of the Khandadhar Licenses on behalf of POSCO-India. (January, 2009)
 
  (e)   The Orissa High Court set aside the Orissa state government’s recommendation to grant approval for the Khandadhar Licenses, and in response, the Orissa state government planed to file a petition with the Indian Supreme Court to challenge the Orissa High Court order. (July, 2010)
 
  (f)   The Orissa state government filed a petition with the Indian Supreme Court. (November, 2010)
 
  (g)   The Indian Supreme Court upheld the Orissa state government’s recommendation for the approval of the Khandadhar Licenses. (December, 2010)
(3) Establishment of Steelworks in India
  (a)   The Indian central government granted approval for environmental impact assessment for the construction of a captive port. (May, 2007)
 
  (b)   The Indian central government granted approval for environmental impact assessment for the construction of steel mills. (July, 2007)
 
  (c)   The Indian Supreme Court granted stage-one clearance for forest diversion with respect to 2,959 acres of forest land. (August, 2008)
 
  (d)   The Indian central government granted approval for the deforestation of steel mill construction sites. (December, 2009)

 

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  (e)   Final plans for rehabilitation and resettlement of indigenous population were approved by the Rehabilitation and Peripheral Development Advisory Committee (constituted by the Orissa state government). (July, 2010)
 
  (f)   The Forest Advisory Committee acting under the Ministry of Environment and Forest temporarily suspended activities at the project construction site pending investigation into alleged violation of the Forest Regulation Act. (August, 2010)
 
  (g)   The Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted a conditional approval the construction of the steel mills and port. (January, 2011)
 
  (h)   The Ministry of Environment and Forest of the Indian central government granted a final approval on the construction of the steel mills and port (May, 2011)
 
  (i)   POSCO cleared the state crop fields designated for the construction of its steel mill site (June, 2011).
(4) Establishment of Steelworks in Indonesia
  (a)   POSCO entered into a memorandum of agreement with Perseroan Terbatas Krakatau Steel, an Indonesian state owned company, to build an integrated steelwork with a total annual production capacity of 6 million tons of steel products in Indonesia. (December, 2009)
 
  (b)   POSCO planned to enter into a joint venture agreement in August, 2010
 
  (c)   POSCO established PT. KRAKATAU POSCO. (September, 2010)
 
  (d)   PT. KRAKATAU POSCO held a groundbreaking ceremony for the establishment of steelworks in Indonesia. (October, 2010)
 
  (e)   The first phase of the construction of the steelworks with an annual production capacity of 3,000,000 tons began in July 2011. The construction of the steelworks was scheduled to be completed by December, 2013. (July, 2010)
(5) Establishment of POSCO-Maharashtra Steel Pvt., Ltd. Continuous Galvanizing Line
  (a)   The construction started with an annual production capacity of 450 thousand tons. (March, 2010)
 
  (b)   The steel frame construction started. (October, 2010)
 
  (c)   The construction and the installation of production facilities of a continuous galvanizing line commenced. (February, 2011)
(6) Establishment of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China
  (a)   The establishment plan of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China was approved by the Board of Directors. (July, 2010)
 
  (b)   The establishment plan of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China was approved by the Chinese government. (October, 2010)
 
  (c)   POSCO held a groundbreaking ceremony for the establishment of Guangdong Pohang Continuous Galvanizing Line in China. (March, 2011)

 

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2) Trading
A. Market Share
(Millions of Dollars)
               
    2011 1H   2010 1H      
    (January 1, 2011 ~   (January 1, 2010 ~      
Category   June 30, 2011)   June 30, 2010)   Growth rate  
Whole Korean companies   221,322   274,824   24.17 %
Daewoo International   3,034   3,906   28.74 %
B. Current Situation and Prospect of New Businesses
Since Daewoo International Corporation (“Daewoo International”) is a global trading company which primarily engages in trading of steel and raw materials, the acquisition of Daewoo International resulted in the expansion of the steel market and the creation of a synergy among POSCO and its subsidiaries engaged in engineering and construction, information technology and plantation business. Daewoo International’s sales increased by 17% to KRW 9,092 billion in the first half of 2011 and operating income also increased by 1% to KRW 103 billion in the first half of 2011.
On April 26, 2011, Daewoo International announced that it would acquire 8,500 shares representing an 85% stake of PT. Bio Inti Agrindo, an Indonesia-based agriculture company to start a new business regarding cultivation of oil palm. Since oil palm normally takes 7~8 years to harvest, Daewoo International plans to pay KRW 7.1 billion annually from 2011 to 2018 to reduce the burden of paying in a lump sum of the total investment amount.
3) Engineering & Construction
A. Current Situation and Prospect of New Businesses
POSCO Engineering & Construction, which was established in February 1982, is currently expanding its business area to civil engineering, architectural works, energy, urban development and low carbon & green growth business. In 2011, the size of the domestic construction market is expected to be KRW 110 trillion. Investment in the public sector of the construction industry in Korea is expected to be decreased due to financial deficit but investment at the private sector of construction industry in Korea is expected to be stable. Regarding the number of the oversea contract signed in first half of 2011, the business performance in the global market has been satisfactory. Even though the construction demand from the Middle East and the Southeast Asia has increased, our price competitiveness will not be strong due to the appreciation of KRW in the global market for the second half of 2011.

 

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Daewoo Engineering Corporation succeeded in developing a management system for the global market and Engineering, Procurement & Construction (“EPC”) business. Daewoo Engineering Corporation planed out its global sales strategies and stabilized its global network through its local agencies and localization strategies. Recently, Daewoo Engineering Corporation expanded its business markets to the Southeastern Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
4) Others
A. POSCO Power
POSCO Power started its commercial operation in February 1972 as a privately-owned heat power plant in Korea. In early 1990’s, POSCO Power continuously remodeled and built more complex heat power plants due to the increase of the demand in electricity in Korea.
B. POSCO ICT
To create a synergy between its information technology and its industrial engineering services., POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. has developed its competitiveness in IT and manufacturing services utilizing automation technology. POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. is promoting its new business such as light emitting diode, smart grid, and cloud computing.
C. POSCO Chemtech
POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd., founded in 1963, specializes in the manufacturing of refractories, lime used in steel manufacturing processes as well as a wide range of chemical products and environmentally friendly products. POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. provides refractories to a wide range of industries including steel, cement, and glass companies. To be a global company, POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. is currently expanding its market to Japan, China and Indonesia.

 

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3. Key Products
A. Current Situation of Key Products
(In hundred millions of KRW)
                         
Business                    
Area   Item   Specific Use   Total Sales     Ratio  
Steel
  Hot-rolled Product (HR)   Steel pipe, Shipbuilding, etc     55,365       20.10 %
 
  Cold-rolled Product (CR)   Automobile , Home appliances, etc     81,569       29.70 %
 
  Cold-rolled Product (CR)   Western tableware, etc     52,637       19.20 %
 
  By-Product   Cement material, etc     85,252       31.00 %
 
  Gross Sum     274,824       100.00 %
 
  Deduction of Internal Trade     (77,826 )      
 
  Sub Total     196,998        
International Trade
  Steel, Metal     67,952       48.70 %
 
  Chemical, Strategic Item, Energy     21,902       15.70 %
 
  Etc     49,617       35.60 %
 
  Gross Sum     139,470       100.00 %
 
  Deduction of Internal Trade     (39,618 )      
 
  Sub Total     99,852        
Engineering & Construction
  Domestic Construction   Architecture     7,880       21.70 %
 
      Plant     9,413       26.00 %
 
      Civil Engineering     4,757       13.10 %
 
  Overseas Construction     10,622       29.30 %
 
  Owned Construction     216       0.60 %
 
  Etc     3,347       9.20 %
 
  Gross Sum     36,233       100.00 %
 
  Deduction of Internal Trade     (13,142 )      
 
  Sub Total     23,092        
Others
  Electricity Sales, etc     23,974       100.00 %
 
  Deduction of Internal Trade     (10,942 )        
 
  Sub Total     13,032        
 
  Total Sum     332,973        

 

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B. Price Trends of Key Products
(In thousands of KRW/ Tons, kWh)
                             
        2011 1H              
        (January 1, 2011 ~              
Business Area   Products   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Steel Production
  Hot-rolled Product (HR)     941       845       799  
 
  Cold-rolled Product (CR)     1,067       987       925  
Others
  Electric Power     145       144       136  
 
  Lime     111       112       117  
  Trading and engineering & construction business are not reflected on the table.
[Steel]
(1) Criteria for Calculation
  (a)  
Products and Objects for Calculation: unit prices of standard hot-rolled product and cold-rolled product
 
  (b)  
Unit and Method for Calculation: the average price of each product based on its total sales during the given period, including freight
(2) Factors of Price Fluctuations
   
Response to the increase in the price of raw materials such as coal and iron ore in the first and second quarters of 2011, POSCO has raised its domestic steel price by KRW 160 thousand since April 22, 2011.
[Others]
  * Criteria for Calculation
  (a)  
Electric Power = price of electric power/total amount of generated power
 
  (b)  
Lime: average sales price including shipping cost

 

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4. Major Raw Materials
A. Current Situation of Major Raw Materials
(In hundred millions of KRW)
                     
                Purchase    
Business   Type of           Amount    
Area   Purchase   Item   Specific Use   (Portion)   Remarks
Steel Production
  Raw Materials   Iron Ore   Iron Ore for Blast Furnaces   47,100
(31.7

%)
BHP Billiton of Australia, Rio Tinto, VALE of Brazil
 
      Coal   Coking Coal: Heat Source for Blast Furnaces   34,318
(23.1

%)
Anglo of Australia, Rio Tinto, Teck of Canada
 
          Smokeless Coal: Sintering Fuel        
 
      Stainless Steel Materials   Key Materials for STS Production   28,526
(19.2

%)
Nickel, Ferrocrome, STS Scrap Iron, etc.
 
      Other Minerals   Sub-materials for Iron-making, Steelmaking   38,653
(26.0

%)
Iron Material, Alloy Iron, Non-ferrous Metal, Limestone, etc.
Engineering & Construction
  Raw Materials   Ready-mixed Concrete   Construction of Structure   583
(16.7

%)
 
 
      Steel Pile   Foundation of Structure   318
(9.1

%)
 
 
      Steel reinforcement   Strengthening Concrete   729
(20.9

%)
 
 
      Cable   Electricity Transfer   76
(2.2

%)
 
 
      Etc.     1,791
(51.2

%)
 
Others
  Raw Materials   LNG   Material for power generation   6,047    
 
      Limestone   Production of Lime   454    

 

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B. Price Trends of Key Materials
(In hundred millions of KRW)
                             
        2011 1H              
        (January 1, 2011 ~              
Business Area   Category   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Steel Production (per ton)
  Iron Ore     188       157       87  
 
  Coal     269       221       166  
 
  Scrap Iron     566       481       394  
 
  Nickel     28,975       25,308       18,873  
Engineering & Construction
  Ready-mixed Concrete
(per m3)
    54       52       55  
 
  Steel pile
(per m)
    90       72       63  
 
  Steel reinforcement
(per kg)
    1.0       0.7       0.7  
 
  Cable
(per m)
    1.0       0.8       0.7  
Others
  LNG
(per ton)
    848       781       737  
 
  Lime
(per ton)
    22       22       22  
[Steel]
Key Factors in Price Fluctuations
(1) Iron Ore
(In Dollars/ Tons)
                                 
            2011 1Q              
    2011 2Q     (January 1,              
    (April 1, 2011 ~     2011 ~ March              
    June 30, 2011)     31, 2011)     2010     2009  
Trend of International Benchmark Price (Free On Board, hereinafter, “FOB”)
    171       173       136       68  
Platts Index (Fe 62%)
(2) Coal
     
(In Dollars/ Tons)
                                 
            2011 1Q              
    2011 2Q     (January 1,              
    (April 1, 2011 ~     2011 ~ March              
    June 30, 2011)     31, 2011)     2010     2009  
Trend of International Benchmark Price (FOB)
    330       225       191       172  
Coal (FOB): based on Australian premium hard coking coal price

 

18


 

   
(3) Scrap Iron
(In Dollars/ Tons)
                                 
            2011 1Q              
    2011 2Q     (January 1,              
    (April 1, 2011 ~     2011 ~ March              
    June 30, 2011)     31, 2011)     2010     2009  
Trend of Purchase Price (Cost and Freight, hereinafter, “CFR”)
    472       502       409       307  
Scrap Iron (CFR)
(4) Nickel
                 
        2011 1Q        
    2011 2Q   (January 1, 2011        
    (April 1, 2011 ~   ~ March        
    June 30, 2011)   31, 2011)   2010   2009
Trend of London Metal Exchange (hereinafter, “LME”) Cash Price
  USD 11.00/lb   USD 12.20/lb   USD 9.89/lb   USD 6.65/lb
  USD 24,227/ton   USD 26,903/ton   USD 21,809/ton   USD 14,655/ton
[Engineering and Construction]
* Criteria for Calculation
     
Products   Criteria for Calculation
Ready-mixed Concrete
  Standard 25-210-15
Steel Pile
  SPS400 406.4x7.9T
Steel Reinforcement
  High tensile deformed bar SD40 D10
Cable
  CV 0.6/1kv 2.5mm2 2core

 

19


 

[Others]
(1) Criteria for Calculation
  (a)  
Electric Power: purchase price of electricity from Korea Gas Corporation
  (b)  
Lime: purchase price of lime and transportation fees
   
Increase in electricity price is due to the increase of raw material cost and the foreign exchange rate.
5. Production and Facilities
A. Production Capacity
[Steel]
(Thousands of Tons)
                             
        2011 1H              
        (January 1, 2011 ~              
Business Area   Products   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Steel Production
  Crude Steel     18,780       37,560       34,760  
[Others]
(MW, Thousands of Tons)
                                 
            2011 1H              
            (January 1, 2011 ~              
Business Area   Products   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Power Generation
  Electric Power   Incheon     1,526       1,800       1,800  
 
      Gwangyang     142       284        
Lime
  Lime       1,095       2,190       2,190  

 

20


 

B. Production and Capacity Utilization Rate
[Steel]
     
(1) Production  

(Thousands of Tons)
                             
        2011 1H              
Business       (January 1, 2011 ~              
Area   Products   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Steel Industry
  Crude Steel     19,090       35,365       31,050  
 
  Hot-Rolled Products     4,071       9,120       8,803  
 
  Plate     3,068       4,639       4,486  
 
  Wire Rod     1,070       2,332       2,248  
 
  Pickled-Oiled Steel Sheets     1,222       2,450       1,664  
 
  Cold-Rolled Products     3,780       7,621       6,126  
 
  Coated Steel     2,703       4,627       3,264  
 
  Electrical Steel     636       1,211       974  
 
  Stainless     1,516       1,970       1,520  
 
  Others     1,482       3,066       2,474  
  Total Products     19,547       37,035       31,560  
Inside trades among subsidiaries are accurately reflected on the table.
(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the first half of the fiscal year 2011
(Thousands of Tons)
                         
Business Area   Capacity     Production     Utilization Rate  
Crude Steel Production
    18,780       19,090       101.7 %
Capacity Utilization Rate = Production/ Production Capacity
 Trade and engineering and construction business are not reflected on the table due to difficulties in measuring capacity, production, and utilization rate of such business.

 

21


 

[Others]
(1) Production
(Gwh, Thousands of Tons)
                             
        2011 1H              
        (January 1, 2011 ~              
Business Area   Products   June 30, 2011)     2010     2009  
Power Generation
  Electric Power     5,034       4,863       1,909  
Lime
  Lime     1,192       2,256       2,040  
(2) Capacity Utilization Rate for the first half of 2011
(hr, Thousands of Tons)
                             
Business Area   Products   Capacity     Production     Utilization Rate  
Power Generation
  Electric Power     8,688       7,057       81.2 %
Lime
  Lime     1,095       1,192       108.9 %
C. Production Facilities
     
[Land]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    1,450,215       266,216                     1,716,431  
Trade
    144,392               (1,978 )           142,414  
Engineering & Construction
    58,174               (3,974 )           54,200  
Others
    359,070       4,329                     363,399  
Total
    2,011,851       270,545       (5,952 )           2,276,444  
     
[Building]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    3,029,483       449,125             (123,454 )     3,355,154  
Trade
    273,692             (7,785 )     (3,514 )     262,393  
Engineering & Construction
    76,156             (31,458 )     (966 )     43,732  
Others
    171,832       108,933             (5,914 )     274,851  
Total
    3,551,163       558,058       (39,243 )     (133,848 )     3,936,130  

 

22


 

     
[Structures]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    1,975,735       107,782             (75,339 )     2,008,178  
Trade
    11,182             (295 )     (305 )     10,582  
Engineering & Construction
    4,801             (166 )     (161 )     4,474  
Others
    78,471       79,559             (3,811 )     154,219  
Total
    2,070,189       187,341       (461 )     (79,616 )     2,177,453  
     
[Machinery and Equipments]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    12,865,983       1,764,769             (685,881 )     13,944,871  
Trade
    191,884               (1,560 )     (2,672 )     187,652  
Engineering & Construction
    15,961       11,921             (5,771 )     22,111  
Others
    702,818       377,933             (68,047 )     1,012,704  
Total
    13,776,646       2,154,623       (1,560 )     (762,371 )     15,167,338  
     
[Vehicles]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    48,626       2,671             (5,465 )     45,832  
Trade
    8,218       794             (1,030 )     7,982  
Engineering & Construction
    3,157       1,011             (680 )     3,488  
Others
    4,173       2,115             (1,147 )     5,141  
Total
    64,174       6,591             (8,322 )     62,443  
     
[Tools and Fixtures]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    44,963       16,753             (11,372 )     50,344  
Trade
    1,424       808             (276 )     1,956  
Engineering & Construction
    1,957       17             (310 )     1,664  
Others
    27,094               (4,968 )     (4,486 )     17,640  
Total
    75,438       17,578       (4,968 )     (16,444 )     71,604  

 

23


 

     
[Equipment]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    83,918       5,165             (211 )     88,872  
Trade
    11,870             (420 )     (28 )     11,422  
Engineering & Construction
    9,477       109             (23 )     9,563  
Others
    19,412       10,584             (60 )     29,936  
Total
    124,677       15,858       (420 )     (322 )     139,793  
     
[Financial Lease Assets]   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Beginning                             Ending Book  
Business Area   Book Balance     Increased     Decreased     Depreciation     Balance  
Steel Production
    11,149       57             (491 )     10,715  
Trade
    499       16             (116 )     399  
Engineering & Construction
    10,521       1,766             (1,489 )     10,798  
Others
    20,937                   (5,387 )     15,550  
Total
    43,106       1,839             (7,483 )     37,462  

 

24


 

(2) Major Capital Expenditures
  (a)   Investments under Construction
     
[Steel]  

(In hundred millions of KRW)
                                     
                                Amount  
                Total     Invested     to Be  
Products   Date   Project   Investment     Amount     Invested  
POSCO
  Expansion   November, 2010 ~
January, 2014
  G) Establishment of the Fourth Hot-coil Mill     16,015       1,317       14,698  
 
      April, 2008 ~
December, 2011
  G) Establishment of the Fifth Coking Mill & Fifth Sintering Mill     17,059       16,175       884  
 
      April, 2008 ~
September, 2016
  Expansion of the Capacity of the Raw Materials Treatment Facilities     13,010       4,570       8,440  
 
      October, 2008 ~
March, 2012
  P) Establishment of the Pickling Galvanazing Line     2,689       1,370       1,319  
 
      March, 2011~
June, 2013
  P) Optimization of the Facilities     22,034       95       21,939  
 
  Renovation / Replacement   December 2010 ~
January 2014
  G) Renovation of the First & Fifth Furnace     10,595       901       9,694  
POSCO Specialty Steel
  Expansion   November, 2009 ~
April, 2012
  Establishment of a New Mill (60 ton)     2,584       817       1,767  
 
  Renovation / Replacement   April 2010 ~
February 2012
  Renovation / Replacement of New Equipments in the Existing Rolling Mill     1,501       351       1,150  
 
      July 2010 ~
December 2011
  Renovation / Replacement of New Equipments in the Existing Steel Wire Producing Mill     120       19       101  
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Expansion   May 2011 ~
January 2012
  Purchase of the Land, Establishment of a Factory, and Blanking     152       19       133  
POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd.
  Expansion   April 2010 ~
September 2011
  Establishment of a Ferromanganese Producing Mill     2,275       1,824       451  
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
  Expansion   December 2010 ~
February 2012
  Installation of the Second Cold Rolling-Mill     1,439       193       1,175  
Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  Expansion   December 2010 ~
December 2011
  Installation of a Continuous Galvanizing Line     3,198       1,283       1,915  
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited
  Expansion   March 2010 ~
May 2012
  Installation of a Continuous Galvanizing Line (First Stage)     2,473       1,639       834  
 
      July 2011 ~
December 2013
  Establishment of a Cold-Coiled Mill in India     7,293       931       6,362  
POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.
  Expansion   March 2011 ~
October 2011
  Establishment of the Second Warehouse in Yokkaichi, Japan     190       102       87  
P stands for Pohang steel works.
G stands for Gwangyang steel works.

 

25


 

     
[Engineerng & Construction]  

(In hundred millions of KRW)
                                     
                Total     Invested     Amount to Be  
Items   Date   Project   Investment     Amount     Invested  
POSCO Plant Engineering
  Expansion   October 2010 ~
July 2011
  Establishment of a Processing Plant     308       260       48  
     
[Others]  

(In hundred millions of KRW)
                                     
                                Amount  
                Total     Invested     to Be  
Items   Date   Project   Investment     Amount     Invested  
POSCO POWER
  Expansion   October 2011 ~
September 2013
  P) Establishment of Combined Cycle Power Plant     5,950       246       5,704  
POSCO ICT Co.,Ltd.
  Expansion   January 2011 ~
December 2011
  Expansion of SM Server     300       46       254  
 
  Expansion   January 2011 ~
December 2011
  Current Investment     391       275       115  
 
  Expansion   November 2006 ~
August 2011
  Purchase of an Office Building in Pan-Gyo     274       265       9  
POSCO CHEMTECH COMPANY LTD.
  Expansion   January 2011 ~
December 2011
  Maintenance of a Refractory Plant     278       119       159  
 
      April 2011 ~
September 2011
  Establishment of a Secondary Battery Anode Material Plant     193       106       87  

 

26


 

The investments over KRW 10,000 million are only listed on the table, and the purchase of shares are not reflected on the table.
(b)   Planned Investments
     
[Steel]  

(In hundred millions of KRW)
                             
        Planned Investments  
Company   Project   2011     2012     2013  
POSCO
  Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities     22,083       37,746       26,612  
POSCO MEXICO
  Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities     465       2,348       573  
POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd
  Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities     160              
     
[Engineering & Construction]   (In hundred millions of KRW)
                             
        Planned Investments  
Company   Project   2011     2012     2013  
POSCO Plant Engineering
  Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities     229       330       760  
     
[Others]   (In hundred millions of KRW)
                             
        Planned Investments  
Company   Project   2011     2012     2013  
POSCO CHEMTECH COMPANY
  Expansion, Renovation and Replacement of Existing Facilities     827              

 

27


 

6. Product Sales
 
[Steel]
  (In hundred millions of KRW)
                     
        2011 1H     2010  
        (January 1, 2011     (January 1, 2010  
Items   ~ June 30, 2011)     ~ December 31, 2010)  
Domestic
  Hot-Rolled Products     37,567       49,940  
 
  Cold-Rolled Products     35,095       77,936  
 
  Stainless Steel     19,100       31,621  
 
  Others     62,321       95,802  
 
  Subtotal     154,083       255,299  
Export
  Hot-Rolled Products     17,798       22,075  
 
  Cold-Rolled Products     46,473       88,887  
 
  Stainless Steel     33,537       61,178  
 
  Others     22,932       27,236  
 
  Subtotal     120,740       199,376  
Total
  Gross Sum     274,823       454,675  
 
  Internal Transaction     (77,826 )     (99,398 )
 
  Net Sum     196,998       355,276  

 

28


 

 
[Trading]
  (In hundred millions of KRW)
                     
        2011 1H     2010  
        (January 1, 2011     (January 1, 2010  
Items   ~ June 30, 2011)     ~ December 31, 2010)  
Domestic
  Product     524       217  
 
  Merchandise     4,469       1,721  
 
  Others     36       19  
Export
  Product     813       347  
 
  Merchandise     43,131       22,653  
 
  Others     123       64  
Trade among Korea, China, Japan     90,374       68,060  
Gross Sum     139,470       93,081  
Internal Transaction     (39,618 )     (31,487 )
Net Total     99,852       61,594  
     
     
[Engineering & Construction]   (In hundred millions of KRW)
                         
            2011 1H     2010  
            (January 1, 2011     (January 1, 2010  
Items   ~ June 30, 2011)     ~ December 31, 2010)  
Construction Contract Revenue
  Domestic   Architecture     7,880       12,823  
 
      Plant     9,413       32,811  
 
      Civil Engineering     4,757       11,355  
 
  Overseas         9,646       8,441  
Own Construction         216       6,101  
Other Subsidiary company sales         4,322       7,704  
Gross Sum         36,233       79,235  
Internal Transaction         (13,142 )     (35,747 )
Total         23,092       43,488  

 

29


 

 
[Others]
  (In hundred millions of KRW)
                 
    2011 1H     2010  
    (January 1, 2011     (January 1, 2010  
Items   ~ June 30, 2011)     ~ December 31, 2010)  
Electric Power
    13,032       18,515  
7. Derivatives — Currency Forward Contracts
If the Exchangeable Notes to American Depository Receipts of SK Telecom issued on August 19, 2008, had been converted on June 30, 2011, the derivative valuation of the profit would have been KRW 674 million.
8. Significant Contracts
             
Company   Contract   Date   Remarks
POSCO
  Cooperation Agreement with Roy Hill Co., Ltd.   January 2010  
- The purpose of the Cooperation Agreement is to obtain 15% stake in Roy Hill iron ore mine in Australia
 
  Share Purchase Agreement with Thainox Stainless Public Co., Ltd.   July 2011  
- POSCO made a share purchase agreement to obtain certain additional equity interest (at least 3,975,811,641 outstanding shares) in Thainox Stainless Public Co., Ltd for the expansion of global stainless steel market. The share purchase will cost KRW 305,875,092,782.
POSCO ICT
  R Real Estate Contract   March 2011  
- POSCO ICT has purchased its new office building in Pangyo after the sale of its office building in Bundang.
 
         
- Sale Price of its Office Building in Bundang: KRW 65,000,000,000
• Please, refer to Form 6-K for additional information.

 

30


 

9. Research and Development
A. Research and Development (hereinafter, “R&D”) Organization
                     
Business Area   Company   Organization   Staff  
Steel
  POSCO   POSCO’s Department   Technical Research Laboratory (Group)     823  
 
          Productivity Research Center     60  
 
          New Growth Technology Strategy Department     25  
 
          Iron and Steel Technology Strategy Department     71  
 
          Environment and Energy Department     21  
 
          Total     1,000  
    POSCO Specialty Steel   R&D Group     19  
    POSCO COATED & COLOR STEEL   Product Research Group     11  
    POSCO-Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture Co., Ltd.   Product Research Group     2  
    POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd.   Product Research Department     12  
    Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.   Product Development Group     6  
International Trade   DAEWOO International Corporation   Pusan Plant R&D Center
Development Team
    63  
Engineering & Construction   POSCO Engineering & Construction   R&D Center     112  
    POSCO Plant Engineering   Technology Innovation Group     11  
    POSCO A&C   R&D Center, Quality Engineering Team     9  
Others   POSCO POWER   R&D Center     31  
    POSCO ICT   Information Control Lab     72  
    POSCO CHEMTECH COMPANY   R&D Center     32  
    POSCO M-TECH CO., LTD.   R&D Center     21  

 

31


 

     
B. R&D Expenses   (In millions of KRW)
                                         
    Business Area  
            Internation     Engineering &              
Category   Steel     al Trade     Construction     Others     Total  
Selling and Administrative Cost
    67,457       604       8,526       16,615       93,202  
Manufacturing Cost
    167,142       577       2,148       529       170,396  
R&D Cost (Intangible Assets)
    5,955             1,717       1,263       8,935  
Total
    240,554       1,181       12,391       18,407       272,533  
R&D/Sales Ratio
    1.22 %     0.02 %     0.54 %     1.22 %     0.82 %

 

32


 

III. Financial Statements
1. Non-consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary on Fiscal Years 2010 and the First Half of Fiscal Year 2011
(In millions of KRW)
                         
    2011 1H                
    (January 1, 2011 ~     December 31,     January 1,  
Account   June 30, 2011)     2010     2010  
[Current Assets]
    14,338,605       12,993,605       12,899,862  
Cash & Cash equivalents
    1,516,474       672,426       626,782  
Accounts Receivable
    3,877,956       3,548,448       2,951,783  
Other Current Financial Instruments
    1,753,327       2,754,319       6,304,563  
Inventories
    7,138,768       5,998,545       2,996,325  
Other Current Assets
    52,080       19,867       20,409  
[Non-current Assets]
    37,339,988       36,092,622       28,954,817  
Other Non-current Financial Instruments
    4,719,151       5,015,783       4,438,130  
Investment Securities
    11,353,548       10,470,156       5,787,831  
Tangible Assets
    20,641,200       20,011,110       18,412,868  
Good Will & Other Intangible Assets
    231,105       229,137       201,614  
Other Non-current Assets
    394,984       366,436       114,374  
Total Assets
    51,678,593       49,086,227       41,854,679  
[Current Liabilities]
    6,567,382       6,051,454       2,954,337  
[Non-current Liabilities]
    7,731,675       7,011,278       6,243,096  
Total Liabilities
    14,299,057       13,062,732       9,197,433  
[Capital Stock]
    482,403       482,403       482,403  
[Capital Surplus]
    1,229,699       1,158,539       1,158,539  
[Retained Earnings]
    37,405,277       35,774,259       32,784,996  
[Other Equity]
    (1,737,843 )     (1,391,706 )     (1,768,692 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    37,379,536       36,023,495       32,657,246  
Total Sales
    19,144,089       32,582,037        
Operating Income
    2,416,968       4,784,518        
Net Income
    2,173,154       3,784,361        

 

33


 

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements
The company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter, the “K-IFRS”) and Certified Public Accountant’s audit opinions on financial statements.
C. Non-consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Balance Sheet
Refer to the attached financial report as of June 30, 2011.
(2) Income Statements
Refer to the attached financial report as of June 30, 2011.
(3) The Note on the Financial Statement
Refer to the auditor’s note about the financial statement.

 

34


 

2. Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary on Fiscal Years 2010 and the First Half of Fiscal Year 2011
(In millions of KRW)
                         
    2011 1H                
    (January 1, 2011 ~     December 31,     January 1,  
Account   June 30, 2011)     2010     2010  
[Current Assets]
    31,661,609       27,658,484       20,415,751  
Cash & Cash equivalents
    4,285,917       3,521,045       2,273,059  
Other Current Financial Instruments
    3,686,883       4,383,302       7,211,023  
Accounts Receivable
    10,946,809       9,205,118       5,286,130  
Inventories
    11,453,754       9,559,206       4,918,413  
Other Current Assets
    1,288,246       989,813       727,126  
[Non-current Assets]
    42,869,446       41,746,049       31,097,292  
Other Non-current Financial Instruments
    6,022,029       6,417,038       5,308,660  
Investment Securities
    3,517,988       3,306,425       950,449  
Tangible Assets
    26,554,598       25,437,740       22,342,747  
Good Will & Other Intangible Assets
    4,860,722       4,619,169       754,231  
Other Non-current Assets
    1,914,109       1,965,677       1,741,205  
Total Assets
    74,531,054       69,404,533       51,513,043  
[Current Liabilities]
    19,427,460       18,286,148       9,008,563  
[Non-current Liabilities]
    15,109,837       12,581,218       9,170,799  
Total Liabilities
    34,537,297       30,867,366       18,179,362  
[Controlling Interest]
    37,954,950       36,575,686       32,679,964  
Capital Stock
    482,403       482,403       482,403  
Capital Surplus
    1,177,188       1,101,561       1,199,666  
Retained Earnings
    37,776,693       35,955,177       32,634,833  
Other Controlling Interest
    (1,481,334 )     (963,455 )     (1,636,938 )
[Minority Interest]
    2,038,808       1,961,481       653,717  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    39,993,758       38,537,167       33,333,681  
Total Sales
    33,297,317       47,887,255        
Operating Income
    3,102,322       5,433,520        
Consolidated Net Profit
    2,465,046       4,185,651        
Consolidated Total Comprehensive Income
    1,786,128       4,765,441        
Number of Consolidated Companies
    202       173       112  

 

35


 

B. The Standards Used for Reporting the Financial Statements
The company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Korean-International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter, the “K-IFRS”) and applied it to each company’s final financial statements.
C. Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Consolidated Balance Sheet
Refer to the attached consolidated financial report for the first half of the fiscal year 2011 as of June 30, 2011.
(2) Consolidated Income Statements
Refer to the attached consolidated financial report for the first half of the fiscal year 2011 as of June 30, 2011.

 

36


 

IV. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COMPANY AFFILIATES
1. Overview of Corporate Governance
A. Board of Directors
(1) Board of Directors
Our board of directors has the ultimate responsibility for management of our business affairs. Under our articles of incorporation, our board shall consist of five directors who also act as our executive officers (hereinafter, the “Inside Directors”) and eight directors who are to be outside directors (hereinafter, the “Outside Directors”). Our shareholders elect both Inside Directors and Outside Directors at a general meeting of shareholders. Candidates for Inside Directors are recommended to shareholders by the board of directors after the board reviews such candidates’ qualifications; candidates for Outside Directors are recommended to the shareholders by a separate board committee consisted of three Outside Directors and one Inside Director (hereinafter, the “Director Candidate Recommendation Committee”) after the committee reviews such candidates’ qualifications. Any shareholder holding an aggregate of 0.5% or more of our outstanding shares with voting rights for at least six months may suggest candidates for Outside Directors to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee.
Our board of directors maintains the following six special committees:
  (a)   Director Candidate Recommendation Committee;
 
  (b)   Evaluation and Compensation Committee;
 
  (c)   Finance and Operation Committee;
 
  (d)   Executive Management Committee;
 
  (e)   Audit Committee; and
 
  (f)   Related Party Transaction Commitee.

 

37


 

Composition of the Special Committees under the Board of Directors and their Functions
             
Category   Composition   Directors   Major Functions
Director Candidate
  3 Outside Directors;   Lee, Young-Sun   - Reviews the qualifications of potential candidates
Recommendation
  1 Inside Director   Nam, Yong   - Proposes nominees to serve on the Board of Directors as Outside Directors
Committee
      Byun, Dae-Gyu  
 
      Choi, Jong-Tae   - Advances nomination of Inside Directors and members of the special committees
Evaluation and
  4 Outside Directors   Han, Joon-Ho,   - Executes management succession and development plans
Compensation
      Lee, Chang-Hee,   -Establishes evaluation procedures of directors
Committee
      Byun, Dae-Gyu   - Reviews directorstion procedures of retirement allowance
 
      Yoo, Jang-Hee    
Finance and
  3 Outside Directors;   Han, Joon-Ho   - Advances deliberation of new crucial investments in other companies
Operation Committee
  2 Inside Directors   Lee, Young-Sun  
 
      Nam, Yong   - Revises the internal regulations regarding the operation of the Board of Directors
 
      Park, Han-Yong  
 
      Oh, Chang-Kwan   - Deliberates financial matters and donations between KRW 100 million and KRW 1 billion
Audit Committee
  2 Outside Directors   Lee, Chang-Hee   - Audits the accounting system and business operations
 
      Park, Sang-Kil   - Examines the agenda for, and financial statements and other reports to be submitted by, the Board of Directors at each general meeting of shareholders
 
         
Related Party
  3 Outside Directors   Lee, Chang Hee   - Reviews the related party and the other internal
Transactions
      Park, Sang-Kil   transaction exceeding KRW 10 billion if it complies with the MRFTA
Committee
      Yoo, Jang-Hee  
 
          - Reviews the related party and the other internal transactions exceeding KRW 5 billion but less than 10 billion if it complies with the MRFTA and accept or reject the execution of such transaction
Executive Management Committee
  5 Inside Directors   Chung, Joon-Yang   - Oversees decisions with respect to our operational and
      Choi, Jong-Tae   management matters
 
      Park, Han-Yong   - Reviews management’s proposals of new strategic
 
      Oh, Chang-Kwan   initiatives
 
      Kim, Jin-Il   - Reviews deliberation over critical internal matters
 
          related to the organization structure and development
 
          of personnel
 
          - Reviews and revise working policies and welfares
*   The Vacancy Replacements of the Special Committees Resulting from the Resignation of an Outside Director, Kim, Byung Ki (August 11, 2011)
    A Chairman of the Evaluation and Compensation Committee: Han, Joon-Ho
 
    A Member of the Evaluation and Compensation Committee: Yoo, Jang-Hee
 
    A Member of the Related Party Transactions Committee: Yoo, Jang-Hee

 

38


 

(2) Establishment and Composition of the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
  (a)   Established the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 17, 2000)
 
  (b)   Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee (March 15, 2002)
 
  (c)   Changed the name from the Director Candidate Recommendation and Evaluation Committee to the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (March 12, 2004)
Composition of the Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
• Effective Date: February 25, 2011
         
Lee, Young-Sun
(Chairman)
  Outside Director   <Satisfies the regulation requiring that more than 50% of directors should be from outside>
Nam, Yong
  Outside Director   Outside Directors (3), Inside Director (1):
(Member)
      Pursuant to Article 542-8 of the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea
Byun, Dae-Gyu
(Member)
  Outside Director    
Choi, Jong-Tae
(Member)
  Inside Director    
(3) List of Outside Directors (as of June 30, 2011)
             
        Relation with    
        Majority    
Name   Experience   Shareholder   Remarks
Yoo, Jang-Hee
  - President, East Asian Economic Association, Japan   None   Chairman
 
  - Former Vice President, External Affairs, Ewha Womans University       Board of
 
        Director
Han, Joon-Ho
  - CEO and Vice Chairman, Samchully Co., Ltd.   None    
 
  - Former Chairman and CEO, Korea Electric Power Corporation        
Lee, Young-Sun
  - President of Hallym University   None    
 
  - Former Professor of Yonsei University        
Kim, Byung Ki
  - Visiting Professor of College of Engineering, Seoul National University   None    
 
  - Former President and Research Fellow, Samsung Economic Research Institute        

 

39


 

             
        Relation with    
        Majority    
Name   Experience   Shareholder   Remarks
Lee, Chang Hee
  - Professor of College of Law, Seoul National University   None    
 
  - Former International Director, Tax Law Association        
Nam, Yong
  - Vice Chairman and CEO, LG Electronics   None    
 
  - President of Strategic Business Initiatives, LG Corporation Co., Ltd        
 
  - President and CEO, LG Telecom, Ltd.        
Byun, Dae-Gyu
  - Chairman and CEO, Humax Co., Ltd.   None    
 
  - Member of National Science and Technology Council        
 
  - Full member of the National Academy of Engineering of Korea        
Park, Sang-Kil
  - Attorney at Law, Kim and Chang   None    
 
  - Prosecutor General, Daejeon High Prosecutor’s Office        
 
  - Prosecutor General, Busan High Prosecutor’s Office        
Changes after June 30, 2011
 
    Kim, Byung-Ki has resigned from the outside director’s positon on July 1, 2011.
 
List of Key Activities of the Board of Directors (January 1, 2011 — August 29, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 13   1. Approval of the financial statements for the forty-third fiscal   All 2 Cases
 
      year and convening schedule of the forty-third general meeting of   Approved
 
      shareholders    
 
      2. Disposal of treasury shares according to execute equity swap with    
 
      Kookmin Bank    
2011-2
  February 1   1. Agenda for the forty-second general meeting of shareholders   All 4 Cases
 
      2. Financing plan for the first half of the fiscal year 2011   Approved
 
      3. Establishment of an electrical steel coil production line in India    
 
      4. Recommendation of candidates for Inside Directors    
2011-3
  February 22   Improvement plan for the operation of the Board of Directors   Approved

 

40


 

             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-4
  February 25   1. Appointment of a chairman of Board of Directors   All 4 Cases
 
      2. Appointment of the special committee members   Approved
 
      3. Approval of designation of positions for executive officers    
 
      4. Approval of designation of positions for Inside Directors    
2011-5
  March 25   1. Approval for the establishment of a FINEX Plant, a wire-rod   All 3 Cases
 
      production plant and a stainless steel Production plant at Pohang   Approved
 
      steel works    
 
      2. Participation of Zirconium / Titanium mine joint venture    
 
      3. Investment plan for POSCO-National Pension Service Global    
 
      Investment Fund    
2011-6
  May 13   1. Investment plan for POSCO-CSPC Co. Ltd in Brazil   All 8 Cases
 
      2. Capital increase and payment guarantees of POSCO-Mexico   Approved
 
      3. Capital increase for the benefit of a domestic affiliate, POSCO AST Co., Ltd.    
 
      4. Participation in the final bidding for the acquisition of Korea    
 
      Express Co., Ltd.    
 
      5. Issuance of Global Exchangeable Bonds    
 
      6. Contribution to the POSCO Educational Foundation    
 
      7. Amendment to the internal accounting management regulation    
 
      8. Amendment to the compensation standard for directors and officers    
2011-7
  August 11*   1. Additional Share Purchase in Nacional Minerios S.A., Brazilian   All 8 Cases
 
      iron ore miner   Approved
 
      2. Financing plan for the second half of the fiscal year 2011    
 
      3. Distribution of 2011 Interim Dividend    
 
      4. Business plan of POSCO Processing & Service Co., Ltd. for the    
 
      fiscal year 2011    
 
      5. Business plan of Daewoo International for the fiscal year 2011    
 
      6. Changes in members of the special committee    
 
      7. Improvement of the long-term incentives for the boards of directors    
 
      8. Donation for the recovery from the severe rain storm    
*   The meeting date of the board of directors is based on Canadian local time.
 
Major Activities of Outside Directors on the Board of Directors (January 1, 2011 — August 29, 2011)
             
        Number of    
        Participating    
Session   Date   Outside Directors   Remarks
2011-1   January 13   8    
2011-2   February 1   8    
2011-3   February 22   8    
2011-4   February 25   8    
2011-5   March 25   8    
2011-6   May 13   8    
2011-7   August 11   7   Kim, Byung-Ki has
resigned from the
outside director’s
position on July 1,
2011.

 

41


 

(4) Composition of the Special Committees and their Activities
(a)   Major Activities of Director Candidate Recommendation Committee (January 1, 2011 — August 29, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 27   Assessment of qualifications of Inside Directors  
2011-2
  February 1   Assessment of qualifications and recommendation of Outside Directors   Approved
2011-3
  February 21   Improvement plan for operation of the Board of Directors  
2011-4
  February 25   1. Appointment of the special committee members  
 
      2. Approval of the designation of executive officers    
 
      3. Appointment of Inside Directors    
 
         
2011-5
  August 11   1. Changes in the members of the special committee    
(b) Major Activities of Evaluation and Compensation Committee (January 1, 2011 — August 11, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 13   Evaluation of the fiscal year 2010 management result   Approved
2011-2
  May 13   Amendment to the compensation standard for directors and officers  
2011-3
  August 8   Improvement of the long-term incentives for the boards of directors  
*   Kim, Byung-Ki has resigned from the outside director’s position on July 1, 2011.
(c)   Major Activities of Finance and Operation Committee (January 1, 2011 — August 3, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 13   Disposal of treasury shares according to execute equity swap with Kookmin Bank  
2011-2
  February 1   Financing plan for the first half of the fiscal year 2011  
2011-3
  February 21   Improvement plan for operation of the Board of Directors  
2011-4
  March 24   1. Participation of Zirconium / Titanium mine joint venture  
 
      2. Investment plan for POSCO-National Pension Service Global Investment Fund    
 
      3. Certification of payment for Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.    

 

42


 

             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-5
  May 12   1. Issuance of Global Exchangeable Bonds  
 
      2. Participation in the final bidding for the acquisition of Korea Express Co., Ltd.  
 
      3. Participation in the wind power generation project *  
 
      4. Payment guarantee for the Titanium Slab joint venture   Approved
 
      5. Contribution to the National Academy of Science   Approved
2011-6
  June 17   1. Certification of payment for POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.   Approved
 
      2.Contribution to the Pyeong Chang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Bid Committee   Approved
2011-7
  June 27   Participation in the Business Productivity Partnership Program   Approved
2011-8
  August 8   1. Additional Share Purchase in Nacional Minerios S.A., Brazilian iron ore miner  
 
      2. Financing plan for the second half of the fiscal year 2011  
 
      3. Share Purchase of the 50% of shares of Poschrome Ltd. owned by Samancor Ltd.   Approved
*   Participation in the wind power generation project has been on hold by the board of directors for the further review of business plans and strategies.
(d)   Major Activities of Related Party Transaction Committee (January 1, 2011 — August 29, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 12   Fair Trading Program operating result and plan  
2011-2
  March 24   Change of a Fair Trading Program manager   Approved
2011-3
  May 12   1. Contribution to the POSCO Educational Foundation  
 
      2. Capital increase for the double width equipment of POSCO-AST Co., Ltd    
2011-4
  August 10   Reporting the operation of the Fair Trading Program for the first half  
 
      of fiscal year 2011.    
*   Kim, Byung-Ki has resigned from the outside director’s postion on July 1, 2011
(e)   Major Activities of Executive Management Committee (January 1, 2011 — August 29, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 18   1. Establishment of an electrical steel coil production line in India  
 
      2. Capital increase for the establishment of the third plant at POSCO-CSPC Co. Ltd.   Approved
2011-2
  February 1   Additional funding for the release of altitude limit of a new steel making plant at Pohang steel works   Approved
2011-3
  February 23   Establishment of the third equipment extension site at Gwangyang works   Approved

 

43


 

             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-4
  March 29   1. Establishment of a fast process equipment for the disposal of slags at   Approved
 
      Gwangyang works    
 
      2. Rationalization of the first stainless steel rolling line at Pohang steel works    
2011-5
  April 26   1. Investment plan for POSCO-CSPC Co. in Brazil  
 
      2. Capital increase and payment guarantees of POSCO-Mexico continuous galvanizing line  
 
      3. Rationalization of the first and the second sintering line and improvement of the dust collection equipments used at the first, the second, the third and the fourth sintering line in Gwangyang   Approved
2011-6
  May 26   1. Improvement of the dust collection equipments used at the second and the third stainless steel manufacturing line   Approved
 
      2. Establishment of a rolled steel processing center in Jilin, China    
 
      3. Closing of the Shareholders Registry for the 2011 interim dividend    
2011-7
  June 27   Construction of laboratory buildings for raw material testing and ERC   Approved
2011-8
  August 23   1. Expansion of the first Hot Press Forming Line at Gunsan Steel Processing and Fabricating Center Co., Ltd.   Approved
 
      2. The 301st domestic issuance of public bond   Approved
B. Audit Committee
Under the Korean laws and our articles of incorporation, we are required to have an audit committee (hereinafter les of incorporati. The Audit Committee may be composed of three or more directors; all members of the Audit Committee must be Outside Directors. Audit Committee members must also meet the applicable independent criteria set forth under the rules and regulations of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Members of the Audit Committee are elected by the shareholders at the general meeting of shareholders. We currently have an Audit Committee composed of four Outside Directors. Members of our Audit Committee are Lee, Chang-Hee (chairman), Kim, Byung Ki and Park, Sang-Kil.
The duties of the Audit Committee include:
  Engaging independent auditors;
 
  Approving independent audit fees;
 
  Approving audit and non-audit services;
 
  Reviewing annual financial statements;
 
  Reviewing audit results and reports, including management comments and recommendations;
 
  Reviewing our system of controls and policies, including those covering conflicts of interest and business ethics;
 
  Reviewing and approving all related party transactions; and
 
  Examining improprieties or suspected improprieties.

 

44


 

In addition, in connection with the general meetings of shareholders, the Audit Committee examines the agenda, and financial statements and other reports to be submitted by the Board of Directors at each general meeting of stockholders. Our internal and external auditors report directly to the Audit Committee. The committee holds its regular meetings at least once each quarter and more frequently if needed.
(1) Composition of the Audit Committee (Auditors)
         
Name   Qualifications   Remarks
Lee, Chang-Hee
Kim, Byung Ki
Park, Sang-Kil
  Satisfies requirements
stipulated in the articles of
incorporation
  Chairman
Changes After June 30, the Fiscal Year 2011
        Kim, Byung-Ki has resigned from the outside director’s position on July 1, 2011.
(2) Major Activities of the Audit Committee (Auditors) (January 1, 2011 — August 10, 2011)
             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-1
  January 12   • Report Agenda    
 
     
- Reporting of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year 2010
   
 
           
2011-2
  February 1   • Deliberation Agendas    
 
     
- Approval of audit and non-audit services of external auditors
  Approved
 
     
- Assessment of the operations of the internal accounting control system for the fiscal year 2010
  Approved
 
     
- Audit result for the fiscal year 2010
  Approved
 
     
- Appointment of external auditors
  Approved
 
      • Report Agenda    
 
     
- Audit result for the fiscal year 2010 by external auditor
   
 
     
- Audit result of POSCO Employee Welfare Fund
   
2011-3
  February 25   • Deliberation Agendas    
 
     
- Appointment of a chairman of the Audit Committee
  Approved
2011-4
  March 24   • Deliberation Agenda    
 
     
- Approval of audit and non-audit services for POSCO and POSCO’s subsidiaries
  Approved
 
      • Report Agenda    
 
     
- Operation plans for the fiscal year 2010
   

 

45


 

             
Session   Date   Agenda   Approval
2011-5   May 12    Deliberation Agenda    
 
     
- Approval of audit and non-audit services of external auditors
  Approved
 
        Report Agenda    
 
     
- External audit result for the fiscal year 2010 (Consolidated)
   
 
     
- Internal audit result for the fiscal year 2010 (Consolidated)
   
 
     
- Audit result for the first quarter of 2011 (Consolidated)
   
2011-6
  August 10     Deliberation Agendas    
 
     
- Approval of non-audit services of external auditors for POSCO’s subsidiaries
  Approved
 
     
- Approval of audit services of external auditors for POSCO’s subsidiaries
  Approved
 
     
- Approval of non-audit services of external auditors for POSCO
  Approved
 
        Report Agenda    
 
     
- External audit result for the fiscal year 2010 (US-GAAP)
   
 
     
- Audit result for the second quarter of 2011 (Consolidated)
   
 
     
- Reporting results of audit for the first half of the fiscal year 2011
   
C. Voting Rights by Shareholders
  (1)   The Cumulative Voting System: The cumulative voting system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.
 
  (2)   Voting by Mail: The voting-by-mail system was introduced at the thirty sixth general meeting of shareholders on March 12, 2004.
D. Compensation of Directors and Officers
(1) Directors’ (including Outside Directors) and the Audit Committee members’ (Auditors’) Salaries
(In KRW)
             
        Ceiling Amount Approved at    
Category   Total Payment   Shareholders Meeting   Remarks
Inside Director   1,947 million   7 billion    
Independent Non-Executive Director   364 million        
Members of the Audit Committee   46 million        
Total   2,357 million        

 

46


 

Payment Period: January 1, 2011 ~ June 30, 2011.
Outside Directors do not include the members of the Audit Committee.
(2) List of Stock Options Presented to the Executives
(As of June 30, 2011)
                                     
        Number of Share     Exercising   Exercising
Date of Grant   Name   Grant     Exercise     Remaining     Period   Price
July 23, 2004
  Chung , Keel-Sou     9,800       9,800           July 24, 2006   \151,700
 
  Kim, Dong-Jin     7,840       7,840           ~July 23, 2011    
 
  Lee, Ku-Taek     49,000       20,000       29,000          
 
  Kim, Sang-Young     9,800       9,500       300          
 
  Shin, Ki-Chul     9,800       9,800                
 
  Kim, Sang-Myun     9,800       9,800                
 
  Park, Young-Ju     1,862             1,862          
 
  Suh, Yoon-Suk     1,862       1,862                
April 28, 2005
  Yong Ghul Yoon     10,000             10,000     April 29, 2007   \194,900
 
  Noi Ha Cho     10,000             10,000     ~April 28, 2012    
 
  Wook Sun     2,000             2,000          
 
  Charles Ahn     2,000             2,000          
 
  Jong Doo Choi     2,000             2,000          
Total
  125,764       68,602       57,162      
The stock option program was terminated on the thirty eighth general meeting of shareholders
(February 24, 2006).

 

47


 

POSCO
and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page  
Independent Auditors’ Review Report
    1  
 
       
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
       
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
    3  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
    5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
    6  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    8  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
    10  
 
       

 

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Review Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
POSCO:
Reviewed financial statements
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of POSCO and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2011, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (“the consolidated interim financial information”).
Management’s responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this consolidated interim financial information in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare the consolidated interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.
Auditor’s review responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this consolidated interim financial information based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly/Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial information referred to above is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

1


 

Other considerations
As discussed in note 3, the Company prepared the consolidated interim financial information in accordance with accounting policies which management plans to adopt for its first annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS. The accounting policies applied for the consolidated interim financial statements may be changed by management as considered necessary in the course of preparation of its first annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS for the year ending December 31, 2011.
Seoul, Korea
August 26, 2011
This report is effective as of August 26, 2011, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated interim financial information. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010
(Unaudited)
                             
(in millions of Won)   Notes   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                           
Assets
                           
 
                           
Cash and cash equivalents
  5,19   W 4,285,917       3,521,045       2,273,059  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net
  6,19,24,33     10,946,809       9,205,118       5,286,130  
Other short-term financial assets
  7,19,33     3,686,883       4,383,302       7,211,023  
Inventories
  8     11,453,754       9,559,206       4,918,413  
Current income tax assets
  30     22,526       17,654       11,980  
Assets held for sale
                    24,961  
Other current assets
  13     1,265,720       972,159       690,185  
 
                     
 
                           
Total current assets
        31,661,609       27,658,484       20,415,751  
 
                           
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net
  6,19     208,362       273,622       522,775  
Other long-term financial assets
  7,19     6,022,029       6,417,038       5,308,660  
Investment in associates
  9     3,517,988       3,306,425       950,449  
Investment property, net
  10     511,177       493,365       558,207  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  11     26,554,598       25,437,740       22,342,747  
Intangible assets, net
  12     4,860,722       4,619,169       754,231  
Deferred tax assets
  30     601,888       538,876       409,748  
Other long-term assets
  13     592,681       659,814       250,475  
 
                     
 
                           
Total non-current assets
        42,869,445       41,746,049       31,097,292  
 
                     
 
                           
Total assets
  36   W 74,531,054       69,404,533       51,513,043  
 
                     
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010
(Unaudited)
                             
(in millions of Won)   Notes   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                           
Liabilities
                           
 
Trade accounts and notes payable
  19,33   W 4,458,981       3,980,701       2,392,317  
Short-term borrowings
  14,19     11,209,289       10,476,300       3,958,099  
Other short-term financial liabilities
  15,19,33     1,614,315       1,520,877       1,054,714  
Current income tax liabilities
  30     569,130       779,018       389,675  
Liabilities related assets held for sale
                    80  
Provisions
  16     57,099       38,004       24,711  
Other current liabilities
  18,24     2,042,964       1,491,248       1,188,967  
 
                     
 
                           
Total current liabilities
        19,951,778       18,286,148       9,008,563  
 
                           
Long-term trade accounts and notes payable
  19,33     813       378        
Long-term borrowings
  14,19     12,603,860       10,663,941       8,241,386  
Other long-term financial liabilities
  15,19     303,667       175,774       205,096  
Employee benefits
  17     350,559       503,126       315,418  
Deferred tax liabilities
  30     1,137,395       1,028,728       377,539  
Long-term provisions
  16     124,644       128,885       2,969  
Other long-term liabilities
  18     64,580       80,386       28,391  
 
                     
 
                           
Total non-current liabilities
        14,585,518       12,581,218       9,170,799  
 
                     
 
                           
Total liabilities
  36   W 34,537,296       30,867,366       18,179,362  
 
Shareholders’ equity
                           
 
                           
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
                           
Share capital
  20     482,403       482,403       482,403  
Capital surplus
  20     1,177,188       1,101,561       1,199,666  
Reserves
  21     910,072       1,439,807       766,325  
Treasury shares
  22     (2,391,406 )     (2,403,263 )     (2,403,263 )
Retained earnings
        37,776,693       35,955,177       32,634,833  
 
                     
 
                           
Controlling interests
        37,954,950       36,575,685       32,679,964  
 
                           
Non-controlling interests
        2,038,808       1,961,482       653,717  
 
                     
 
                           
Total shareholders’ equity
        39,993,758       38,537,167       33,333,681  
 
                     
 
                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
      W 74,531,054       69,404,533       51,513,043  
 
                     
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                                     
        For the three-month periods     For the six-month periods  
        ended June 30     ended June 30  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)   Notes   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Revenue
  24,25,36   W 17,046,753       10,787,954       33,297,317       20,565,217  
Cost of sales
  28     (14,375,839 )     (8,260,642 )     (28,454,339 )     (15,989,626 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Gross profit
        2,670,914       2,527,312       4,842,978       4,575,591  
 
                                   
Selling and administrative expenses
  26,28                                
Administrative expenses
        (489,505 )     (303,757 )     (986,623 )     (610,503 )
Selling expenses
        (384,262 )     (258,078 )     (756,639 )     (484,068 )
 
                           
 
        (873,767 )     (561,835 )     (1,743,262 )     (1,094,571 )
 
                                   
Other operating income
  27     37,980       44,365       115,704       126,225  
Other operating expenses
  27,28     (88,676 )     (43,471 )     (113,098 )     (82,432 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Operating profit
  32     1,746,451       1,966,371       3,102,322       3,524,813  
Non-operating income and expenses
                                   
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees
  36     34,772       30,174       13,425       66,130  
Finance income
  29     625,532       247,874       1,447,878       735,606  
Finance costs
  29     (581,533 )     (791,864 )     (1,302,712 )     (1,084,010 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit before income tax
        1,825,222       1,452,555       3,260,913       3,242,539  
Income tax expense
  30,36     (453,238 )     (333,194 )     (795,867 )     (747,065 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit for the period
  36     1,371,984       1,119,361       2,465,046       2,495,474  
Other comprehensive income
                                   
Capital adjustment arising from investments in equity-method investees, net of tax
        (55,523 )     (6,446 )     (37,066 )     (33,765 )
Net changes in fare value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
        (258,817 )     (219,816 )     (526,835 )     (160,776 )
Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax
        (39,541 )     141,558       (127,933 )     85,346  
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (loses), net of tax
        (59,846 )     10,888       12,915       (36,739 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
        (413,727 )     (73,816 )     (678,919 )     (145,934 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income for the period
      W 958,257       1,045,545       1,786,127       2,349,540  
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit attributable to:
                                   
Owners of the Company
      W 1,322,857       1,104,007       2,413,579       2,468,109  
Non-controlling interests
        49,127       15,354       51,467       27,365  
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit for the period
      W 1,371,984       1,119,361       2,465,046       2,495,474  
 
                           
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
                                   
Owners of the Company
      W 931,384       1,014,103       1,898,554       2,307,198  
Non-controlling interests
        26,873       31,442       (112,427 )     42,342  
 
                           
 
                                   
Total comprehensive income for the period
      W 958,257       1,045,545       1,786,127       2,349,540  
 
                           
 
                                   
Earnings per share
  31   W 17,126       14,332       31,240       32,040  
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

5


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                                                                 
    Owners of the Company     Non-        
    Share     Capital             Treasury     Retained     Sub     Controlling        
(in millions of Won)   Capital     Surplus     Reserves     Shares     Earnings     Total     Interests     Total  
Balance as of January 1, 2010
  W 482,403       1,199,666       766,325       (2,403,263 )     32,634,833       32,679,964       653,717       33,333,681  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Profit for the period
                            2,468,109       2,468,109       27,365       2,495,474  
Net changes in accumulated comprehensive income (expense)
                (35,731 )                 (35,731 )     1,966       (33,765 )
Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
                (160,733 )                 (160,733 )     (43 )     (160,776 )
Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax
                69,806                   69,806       15,540       85,346  
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses, net of tax
                            (34,253 )     (34,253 )     (2,486 )     (36,739 )
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income
                (126,658 )           2,433,856       2,307,198       42,342       2,349,540  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
                                                               
Year-end dividends
                            (500,714 )     (500,714 )     (16,376 )     (517,090 )
Changes in scope of consolidation
                                        4,923       4,923  
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
          (71,398 )                       (71,398 )     45,911       (25,487 )
Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries
                                        7,352       7,352  
Others
          587       (899 )           51,212       50,900       5,842       56,742  
 
                                               
Total transactions with owners of the Company
          (70,811 )     (899 )           (449,502 )     (521,212 )     47,652       (473,560 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance as of June 30, 2010
  W 482,403       1,128,855       638,768       (2,403,263 )     34,619,187       34,465,950       743,711       35,209,661  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

6


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                                                                 
    Owners of the Company     Non-        
    Share     Capital             Treasury     Retained     Sub     Controlling        
(in millions of Won)   Capital     Surplus     Reserves     Shares     Earnings     Total     Interests     Total  
Balance as of January 1, 2011
  W 482,403       1,101,561       1,439,807       (2,403,263 )     35,955,177       36,575,685       1,961,482       38,537,167  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Profit for the period
                            2,413,579       2,413,579       51,467       2,465,046  
Net changes in accumulated comprehensive expense of investments of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
                (31,967 )                 (31,967 )     (5,099 )     (37,066 )
Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
                (524,965 )                 (524,965 )     (1,870 )     (526,835 )
Foreign currency translation differences, net of tax
                21,924                   21,924       (149,857 )     (127,933 )
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses, net of tax
                            19,983       19,983       (7,068 )     12,915  
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income
                (535,008 )           2,433,562       1,898,554       (112,427 )     1,786,127  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
                                                               
Year-end dividends
                            (577,747 )     (577,747 )     (16,808 )     (594,555 )
Changes in scope of consolidation
                                        73,774       73,774  
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
          6,354                         6,354       (6,354 )      
Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries
                                        137,374       137,374  
Acquistion of treasury shares
                      (61,296 )           (61,296 )           (61,296 )
Disposal of treasury shares
          71,160             73,153             144,313             144,313  
Others
          (1,887 )     5,273             (34,299 )     (30,913 )     1,767       (29,146 )
 
                                               
Total transactions with owners of the Company
          75,627       5,273       11,857       (612,046 )     (519,289 )     189,753       (329,536 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance as of June 30, 2011
  W 482,403       1,177,188       910,072       (2,391,406 )     37,776,693       37,954,950       2,038,808       39,993,758  
 
                                               
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

7


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                         
(in millions of Won)   Notes     June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Cash generated from operations
          W 1,226,370       2,831,696  
Profit for the period
            2,465,046       2,495,474  
Adjustments
    35       2,042,769       2,476,372  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
    35       (3,281,445 )     (2,140,150 )
Interest received
            98,560       143,975  
Interest paid
            (367,873 )     (220,033 )
Dividends received
            177,191       57,829  
Income taxes paid
            (794,578 )     (389,766 )
 
                   
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
          W 339,670       2,423,701  
 
                   
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Disposal of short-term financial instruments
            3,849,297       9,439,825  
Decrease in loans
            119,253       143,468  
Disposal of available-for-sale investments
            12,554       129,139  
Disposal of other investment assets
            39       24,237  
Disposal of investments of equity-accounted investees
            1,205       7,847  
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
            104,464       60,568  
Disposal of intangible assets
            4,267       3,160  
Disposal of net assets from changes in scope of consolidation
                  6,747  
Acquisition of short-term financial instruments
            (2,578,359 )     (10,223,277 )
Increase in loans
            (388,295 )     (53,791 )
Acquisition of available-for-sale investments
            (187,737 )     (66,159 )
Acquistion of other investment assets
            (5,280 )     (453,575 )
Acquisition of investments of equity-accounted investees
            (443,251 )     (214,490 )
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
            (2,255,405 )     (2,911,321 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
            (221,815 )     (20,068 )
Acquisition of net assets from changes in scope of consolidation
            (85,392 )     (119 )
Other, net
            76,025       23,236  
 
                   
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          W (1,998,430 )     (4,104,573 )
 
                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

8


 

POSCO
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                         
(in millions of Won)   Notes     June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from borrowings
            3,164,966       1,336,787  
Disposal of treasury shares
            164,384        
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
            339,990       1,251,666  
Repayment of borrowings
            (603,169 )     (442,318 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
            (61,296 )      
Payment of cash dividends
            (577,747 )     (500,714 )
Other, net
            35,004       3,622  
 
                   
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
          W 2,462,132       1,649,043  
 
                   
 
                       
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held
            (68,369 )     32,235  
 
                       
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from changes in scope of consolidation
            29,869        
 
                   
 
                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
            764,872       406  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
            3,521,045       2,273,059  
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
          W 4,285,917       2,273,465  
 
                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.

 

9


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Companies
1. General Information
General information about POSCO, its 55 domestic subsidiaries including POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., 146 foreign subsidiaries including POSCO America Corporation and its 84 associates are as follows:
(a)  
The controlling company
   
POSCO, the controlling company, was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.
   
The shares of POSCO have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. POSCO owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea and it also operates internationally through nine of its overseas liaison offices.
   
As of June 30, 2011, the shares of POSCO are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York, Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges.

 

10


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Consolidated subsidiaries
Details of consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                         
    Principal Operations   Ownership (%)     Region   Net Equity  
[Domestic]
                       
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  Engineering and Construction     89.53     Pohang     2,551,887  
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  Steel sales and service     95.31     Seoul     535,063  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
  Coated steel manufacturing     56.87     Pohang     246,123  
POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Steel work maintenance and machinery installation     100.00     Pohang     93,549  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  Computer hardware and software distribution     72.54     Seongnam     217,932  
POSCO Research Institute
  Economic research and consulting     100.00     Seoul     24,748  
Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.
  Athletic facilities operation     100.00     Suncheon     46,786  
POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.
  Architecture and consulting     100.00     Seoul     49,349  
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing and Sales     100.00     Changwon     833,394  
POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.
  Investment in venture companies     95.00     Pohang     32,323  
eNtoB Co., Ltd.
  Electronic commerce     62.38     Seoul     29,158  
POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd.
  Manufacturing and sellings     60.00     Pohang     278,526  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
  Transporting and warehousing     51.00     Gwangyang     68,207  
POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd
  Packing materials manufacturing     48.85     Pohang     154,730  
POSCO Power Corp.
  Generation of Electricity     100.00     Seoul     571,395  
Postech 2006 Energy Fund (*2)
  Investment in new technologies     22.11     Seoul     26,402  
PHP Co., Ltd.
  Rental houses     100.00     Incheon     8,009  
POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing and Sales     67.76     Cheonan     87,639  
PNR Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing and Sales     70.00     Pohang     18,098  
Megaasset Co., Ltd.
  Real estate rental and sales     100.00     Cheonan     11,959  
DAEWOO ENGINEERING COMPANY
  Construction and engneering service     92.26     Seongnam     166,118  
PoHang Feul Cell Co. Ltd.
  Generation of electricity     100.00     Pohang     4,353  
Pohang SPFC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     90.00     Pohang     5,248  
POSWITH Co., Ltd.
  Industrial clean service     100.00     Pohang     3,446  
BASYS INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
  Panel board, electric and control panel manufacturing     65.00     Seongnam     593  
POSTECH BD Newundertaking fund
  Bio diesel Industries     100.00     Pohang     90  
POSBRO Co., Ltd.
  Video game manufacturing     97.79     Seongnam     149  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing and Sales     100.00     Ansan     151,070  
DaiMyung TMS Co., Ltd.
  Cold- rolling of stainless steel , nickel alloy     100.00     Siheung     (21,933 )
POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing and Sales     65.00     Gwangyang     64,339  
POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.
  Services     100.00     Seoul     17,892  
POMIC Co., Ltd.
  Education Services     100.00     Pohang     1,942  
POSFINE Co., Ltd.
  Non metallic minerals manufacturing     69.23     Gwangyang     17,819  
POS ECO HOUSING Co., Ltd.
  Construction     85.25     Pohang     5,936  
Mapo high broad parking Co., Ltd.
  Construction     67.00     Seoul     1,497  
Dakos Co. Ltd.
  Railway equipment manufacturing     81.00     Seongnam     480  
Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Gwangyang     9,317  
POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd.
  Non metallic minerals manufacturing     70.00     Pohang     2,175  
Plant Engineering service Technology Co., Ltd.
  Engineering Service     100.00     Pohang     1,503  
9Digit Co., Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     86.49     Incheon     7,250  
Postech Early Stage Fund (*1)
  Financial investment     10.00     Pohang     9,997  
BUSAN E&E Co., Ltd.
  Handling & disposal of waste matter     70.00     Busan     36,876  
POSCO Family Strategy Funds
  Financial investment     100.00     Pohang     57,142  
POREKA Co., Ltd.
  Advertising agency     100.00     Seoul     1,348  
Songdo SE Co., Ltd.
  Cleaning service     100.00     Incheon     1,456  
Posgreen Co., Ltd.
  Plastic manufacuring     60.00     Gwangyang     3,992  
Daewoo International. Co., Ltd.
  Trading, Energy & Resource development     66.70     Seoul     1,426,752  
POSCOLED Co., Ltd.
  LED lightning     80.03     Seongnam     24,650  
Gunsan SPFC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Gunsan     21,697  
POSCO NST Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Busan     38,400  
Pohang Scrap Recycling Center Co., Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     51.00     Pohang     14,882  
PSC energy global Co., Ltd.
  Business service     100.00     Pohang     33,827  
Suncheon Ecotrans Co., Ltd
  Train manufacturing & management     100.00     Suncheon     12,924  
Shinan Energy Co., Ltd
  manufacturing & management     100.00     Mokpo     1,841  
Recometal Co., Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     88.60     Hwasung     4,959  

 

11


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                         
    Principal Operations   Ownership (%)     Region   Net Equity  
[Foreign]
                       
POSCO America Corporation
  Steel trading     100.00     USA     153,258  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
  Iron ore sales & mine development     100.00     Australia     536,860  
POSCO Canada Ltd.
  Coal sales     100.00     Canada     386,531  
POSCAN Elkveiw Coal Ltd.
  Coal sales     100.00     Canada      
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
  Steel transit trading     100.00     HongKong     32,588  
Dalian POSCO Steel Co., Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     85.00     China     (4,035 )
POSCO-CTPC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     29,264  
POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     95.00     Japan     17,621  
International Business Center Corporation
  Leasing Service     60.00     Vietnam     30,914  
POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Vietnam     (14,677 )
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Stainless steel manufacturing     82.48     China     555,214  
Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  Plating steel sheet manufacturing     94.55     China     181,326  
POSCO (Thailand) Company Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Thailand     41,979  
Myanmar POSCO Steel Co., Ltd
  Zinc relief manufacturing     70.00     Myanmar     14,162  
POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     56.84     Japan     4,452  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  Financial Service     100.00     HongKong     90,559  
POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD.
  Steel manufacturing     70.00     Malaysia     47,035  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Stainless steel manufacturing     100.00     China     107,555  
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     72,586  
POSCO BioVentures L.P.
  Bio tech Industry     100.00     USA     17,230  
PT. POSNESIA
  Steel manufacturing     70.00     Indonesia     13,122  
POSCO E&C - Hawaii Inc.
  Real estate Industry     100.00     USA     490  
POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     14,603  
POS-Ore Pty. Ltd.
  Iron ore sales & mine development     100.00     Australia     45,492  
POSCO-China Holding Corp.
  A holding company     100.00     China     242,147  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
  Steel trading     100.00     Japan     118,978  
POS-CD Pty. Ltd.
  Coal sales     100.00     Australia     4,366  
POS-GC Pty. Ltd.
  Coal sales     100.00     Australia     46,106  
POSCO-India Private Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     India     108,064  
POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     65.00     India     45,673  
POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     90.00     Japan     14,542  
POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Center Co.,Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     40,230  
POSCO E&C (China) Co., Ltd.
  Construction and civil engineering     100.00     China     18,025  
POSCO MPC S.A. de C.V.
  Steel manufacturing     90.00     Mexico     20,665  
Zhangjigang Pohang Port Co., Ltd.
  Load and unload Industry     100.00     China     13,600  
Qingdao Pos-metal Co., Ltd.
  Logistics warehousing     100.00     China     2,048  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     85.00     Vietnam     120,907  
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
  Mobile steel sheet manufacturing     100.00     Mexico     99,139  
POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     76.40     India     21,068  
POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd
  Steel manufacturing     60.00     Poland     17,935  
POS-NP Pty. Ltd.
  Coal sales     100.00     Australia     45,009  
POSCO-Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     89.58     Vietnam     20,668  
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co, Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     11,235  
Suzhou POS-CORE Technology Co., Ltd.
  Component manufacturing     100.00     China     24,998  
POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     82.37     Japan     1,882  
POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.
  Steel manufacturing     93.41     Malaysia     (19,252 )
POS-Minerals Corporation
  Mine development & sales     85.00     USA     107,057  
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China     21,991  
POSCO E&C India Private Ltd.
  Construction and engineering     100.00     India     4,021  
POSCO E&C SMART
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Philippines     503  
POSCO-Phillippine Manila Processing Center Inc.
  Electrotical control equipment manufacturing     100.00     China     9,839  
Dalian POSCON Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd.
  Transit trade     70.00     China     4,660  
SANPU TRADING CO.,LTD.
  Develop of sources     70.04     Australia     1,674  
Zhangjiagang BLZ Pohang InternationalTrading Co., Ltd.
  Logistics warehousing     100.00     Mexico     4,343  
POSCO Mexico Human Tech.
  Steel product sales     100.00     UAE     48  
POSCO Mexico East Steel Distribution
  IT service and DVR business     66.28     China     11,315  
 
                       

 

12


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                 
    Principal Operations   Ownership (%)     Region
[Foreign]
               
POSCO Gulf Logistics LLC.
  Construction     100.00     UAE
POSCO ICT-China
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China
DWEMEX S.A.DE C.V.
  Lumber manufacturing & sales     99.00     Mexico
POS MPC Servicios de C.V.
  Steel product sales     61.00     Mexico
EUROTALY S.A.
  Logistics warehousing     98.00     Uruguay
POSCO South East Asia Pte. Ltd.
  PRT test track construction     51.00     Singapore
Europe Steel Distribution Center
  Service     70.00     Slovenia
VECTUS Ltd.
  Stainless steel manufacturing     99.57     England
Zeus(Cayman)
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Cayman Islands
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     95.65     Vietnam
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     India
POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
  Construction     100.00     India
POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Turkey
POSCO Vietnam Ha Noi Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Construction     70.00     Vietnam
POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     China
POSCO-Indonesia Jakarta Processing Center
  Steel manufacturing     85.00     Indonesia
POSCO E&C Venezuela C.A
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Venezuela
PT. MRI
  Steel manufacturing     65.00     Indonesia
POSCORE-INDIA
  Coal sales     100.00     India
POSCO America Alabama Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Construction     100.00     USA
PT DEC Indonesia
  Trading Business     95.00     Indonesia
POSCO (Yantai) Automotive Processing Center Co.,Ltd.
  Trading Business     100.00     China
POSCO India Steel Distribution Center Private Ltd.
  Trading Business     100.00     India
POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Trading Business     90.00     China
POSCO South Asia
  Cement manufacturing     100.00     Thailand
POSCO SS VINA
  Trading Business     100.00     Vietnam
POSCO-NCR Coal Ltd.
  Clothing business     100.00     Canada
POSCO WA Pty. Ltd.
  Textile manufacturing     100.00     Australia
POSCO E&C - UZ
  Textile manufacturing     100.00     Uzbekistan
POSCO Australia GP Limited
  Resource Development     100.00     Australia
Daewoo International America Corp.
  Trading Business     100.00     USA
Daewoo International Deutschland GmbH
  Trading Business     100.00     Germany
Daewoo International Japan Corp.
  Trading Business     100.00     Japan
Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.
  Trading Business     100.00     Singapore
Daewoo Italia S.r.l.
  Trading Business     100.00     Italia
Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.
  Cement manufacturing     100.00     China
Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.
  Trading Business     100.00     China
PT. RISMAR Daewoo Apparel
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Indonesia
Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC
  Trading Business     100.00     Uzbekistan
Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC
  Trading Business     100.00     Uzbekistan
Daewoo International Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.
  Trading Business     100.00     Australia
Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  Develop of sources     66.70     China
Tianjin DW. Paper
  Textile manufacturing     68.00     China
POSCO Mauritius Ltd.
  Textile manufacturing     100.00     Mauritius
PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO
  Trading Business     70.00     Indonesia
MYANMAR Daewoo LTD.
  Trading Business     100.00     Myanmar
Dawwoo International MEXICO S.A. de C.V.
  Trading Business     100.00     Mexico
Daewoo International Guangzhou Corp.
  Trading Business     100.00     China
Daewoo Energy Central Asia
  leather manufacturing     100.00     Uzbekistan
Daewoo STC & Apparel Vietnam Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Vietnam
MYANMAR Daewoo International Ltd.
  Trading Business     55.00     Myanmar
DAYTEK ELECTRONICS CORP.
  Trading Business     100.00     Canada
Daewoo (M) SDN. BHD.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Malaysia
Daewoo CANADA LTD.
  Steel manufacturing     100.00     Canada
Daewoo EL SALVADOR S.A. DE C.V.
  Trading Business     100.00     El Salvador
GEZIRA TANNERY CO., LTD.
  Electrical Industry     100.00     Sudan
POSCO (Zhangjiagang) Stainless Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Construction     100.00     China
Daewoo International Corporation (M) SDN BHD
  Raw material manufacturing     100.00     Malaysia
Daewoo International SHANGHAI CO., LTD.
  Trading Business     100.00     China
PGSF, LLC
  Non-profit charitable organization     100.00     USA

 

13


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                         
    Principal Operations   Ownership (%)     Region   Net Equity  
[Foreign]
                       
Xenesys Inc.
  Construction     50.93     Japan     12,403  
Daewoo International INDIA Private Ltd.
  Construction     100.00     India     1,897  
TECHREN Solar, LLC
  Construction     99.90     USA     782  
PT. POSCO E&C Indonesia
  Construction     100.00     Indonesia     863  
Hume Coal Pty. Ltd.
  Construction     70.00     Australia     3,760  
Daewoo HANDELS GmbH
  Construction     100.00     Germany      
POSCO Foundation
  Construction     100.00     India     228  
EPC EQUITIES LLP
  Construction     70.00     England     4,192  
SANTOS CMI Construction Trading LLP
  Construction     99.90     England     481  
SANTOS CMI INC. USA
  Construction     100.00     USA     652  
SANTOS CMI ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUCOES LTDA
  Construction     99.98     Brazil     2,982  
SANTOS CMI PERU S.A.
  Construction     99.99     Peru     (241 )
SANTOS CMI COSTA RICA S.A.
  Construction     100.00     Coasta Rica     (1,390 )
SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES S.A. (URUGUAY)
  Construction     100.00     Uruguay     59  
GENTECH International INC.
  Construction     90.00     Panama     (368 )
EPC INVESTMENTS C.V.
  Construction     99.99     Netherlands     96  
INGENIERiA Y CONSTRUCCION HOLAND CO S.A.
  Construction     99.90     Ecuador     107  
ASESORiA Y SERVICIOS EPC S.A CHILE
  Construction     99.00     Chile     (143 )
SANTOS CMI S.A.
  Construction     70.00     Ecuador     12,029  
SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES DE CHILE S.A.
  Construction     99.00     Chile     4,114  
S&K -SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V. (MEXICO)
  Construction     99.00     Mexico     (86 )
DV - SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V.
  Construction     50.00     Mexico     (219 )
COMPANIA DE AUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.
  Construction     90.00     Ecuador     1,596  
VAUTIDAMERICAS S.A.
  Construction     51.00     Ecuador     474  
SANTOS CMI Constructions Argentina S.A.
  Construction     95.00     Argentina     (18 )
POSCO E&C Brazil Ltd.
  Construction     100.00     Brazil     1,061  
POSCO Electrical Steel Inida Private Limited
  Electrical Steel Manufacturing     100.00     India     1,255  
Daewoo International Cameroon PLC
  Resource Development     100.00     Cameroon     43  
POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry
  Steel manufacturing     70.00     Turkey     136,329  
HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.
  Investment     100.00     HongKong     (9,029 )
     
(*1)  
In 2011, this company was included in the subsidiaries as the Company has the power over more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Postech which has 4.72% of ownership.
 
(*2)  
These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated interim financial statements as the controlling company has control over them in consideration of board of directors’ composition and others.

 

14


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Details of associates
Details of associates as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                 
Investee   Category of Business   Ownership (%)     Region
[Domestic]
               
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  Engineering     25.46     Seoul
Metapolis Co., Ltd.
  Multiplex development     40.05     Hwaseong
Songdo New City Development Inc.
  Real estate     29.90     Seoul
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
  Services     30.00     Seoul
Gail International Korea Ltd.
  Real estate     29.90     Seoul
SNNC Co., Ltd.
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     49.00     Gwangyang
CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.
  Real estate     25.10     Chungju
Taegisan Wind Power Corporation
  Wind power plant construction and management     50.00     Hoengseong
KOREASOLARPARK Co., Ltd.
  Solar power plant construction and management     37.50     Youngam
Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.
  Generation of electricity     32.13     Seosan
Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd. (*2)
  Multiplex development     18.58     Incheon
PSIB Co., Ltd.
  Non-resident building lease     49.00     Seoul
Universal Studios Resort Development Co., Ltd.
  Construction     21.88     Hwaseong
Universal Studios Resort Asset Management Corp.
  Real estate services     26.16     Seoul
Daewoo national car Gwangju selling Co., Ltd.
  Real estate     50.00     Gwanju
Uitrans Co., Ltd.
  Transporting     38.19     Seoul
Suwon Green Environment. Co., Ltd.
  Construction     27.50     Hwaseong
Pajoo & Viro Co., Ltd.
  Construction     40.00     Paju
Green Gimpo Co., Ltd.
  Construction     29.90     Gimpo
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
  Transporting     25.00     Gimhae
Incheon-Gimpo Highway Co., Ltd.
  Construction     25.00     Anyang
Green Jangryang Co., Ltd.
  Sewerage treatment     25.00     Pohang
Green Tongyeong Enviro Co., Ltd.
  Sewerage treatment     20.40     Tongyoung
POSPLATE Co., Ltd.
  Services     68.95     Gwangyang
Pure Gimpo.Co., Ltd
  Construction     29.13     Seoul
Pohang Techno Valley AMC Co., Ltd.
  Construction     29.50     Pohang
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.
  Industrial machinery manufacturing     43.11     Ulsan
Kyobo life insurance co., Ltd.
  Life insurance     24.00     Seoul
Dongbang Special Steel Co., Ltd.
  Steel processing and sales     35.82     Pohang
Pure Iksan Co., Ltd
  Construction     26.45     Pohang
Gyeonggi CES Co., Ltd.
  Facility construction     21.84     Yangju
Sunjin Gonghak Baeumteo Co., Ltd.
  Domitories management     22.38     Gwanju
Inje Autopia Co., Ltd.
  Management     27.53     Inje
Innovalley Co., Ltd.
  Real estate developement     28.77     Yongin
Applied Science Corp.
  Machinery manufacturing     29.62     Paju
SENTECH KOREA Corp.
  Manufacturing     20.25     Paju
AROMA POSTECH RENEWABLE ENERGY Co., Ltd.
  Other science research     28.57     Seoul
Hyundai Investment Network Private Equity Fund
  Mine investment     50.00     Seoul
Pohang Techno Valley PFV Corporation
  Real estate development     28.65     Pohang
BLUE OCEAN Private Equity Fund
  Private Equity Financial     27.52     Seoul

 

15


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                 
Investee   Category of Business   Ownership (%)     Region
[Foreign]
               
VSC POSCO Steel Corporation
  Steel manufacturing and Sale     50.00     Vietnam
KOBRASCO
  Facility lease     50.00     Brazil
USS-POSCO Industries
  Material manufacturing and sale     50.00     USA
POSCHROME
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     50.00     Republic of South Africa
POS-Hyundai Steel Manufacturing India Private Ltd.
  Steel processing and sale     29.50     India
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
  Plating steel sheet manufacturing     50.00     Vietnam
PT. POSMI Steel Indonesia
  Steel processing and sale     37.87     Indonesia
CAML Resources Pty Ltd.
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     33.40     Austrailia
Nickel Mining Company SAS
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     49.00     New Caledonia
Liaoning Rongyuan Posco Refractories Co., Ltd.
  Manufacturing and sale     35.00     China
POSK (PingHu) Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel processing and sale     20.00     China
AN KHANH NEW CITY DEVELOPMENT
  Highway construction and new town development     50.00     Vietnam
Henan Tsingpu Ferro Alloy Co., Ltd.
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     49.00     China
United Spiral Pipe, LLC
  Material manufacturing and sale     35.00     USA
Zhongyue POSCO(Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd.
  Plating sheet manufacturing     34.00     China
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.
  Steel processing and sale     25.00     China
POSS-SLPC s.r.o.
  Steel processing and sale     30.00     Slovakia
Eureka Moly LLC.
  Raw material manufacturing and sale     20.00     USA
POSCO SAMSUNG Suzhou Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel processing and sale     30.00     China
POSCO SeAH Steel Wire (Nantong) Co., Ltd.
  Steel processing and sale     25.00     China
POS-GSFC LLC
  Steel processing and sale     44.40     UAE
Yingkou Posrec Refractories Co.,Ltd.
  Refractory manufacturing     25.00     China
Zhangjiagang Pohang Refractories Co.,Ltd.
  Refractory manufacturing     50.00     China
DAEWOO ENGINEERING(THAILAND) CO., Ltd.
  Development and contract     48.90     Thailand
Sebang Steel
  Scrap sale     49.00     Japan
NCR LLC
  Coal sale     20.00     Canada
AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.
  Iron ore sale & mine development     49.00     Austrailia
POSCO YongXin Rare Earth Metal Co., Ltd.
  Energy & Resource development     31.00     China
Shanghai Lansheng Daewoo Coporation
  Trading     49.00     China
Shanghai Waigaogiao Free Trade Zone Lansheng Daewoo Int’l Trading Co., Ltd.
  Trading     49.00     China
Hanjung Power Pty Ltd.
  Electric power manufacturing and sale     49.00     Papua New Guinea
Myanmar Korea Timber International Ltd.
  Plating sheet manufacturing     45.00     Myanmar
General Medicines Company Ltd.
  Medicine manufacturing and sale     33.00     Sudan
KOREA LNG Ltd.
  Gas production and sale     20.00     England
DMSA, AMSA (*3)
  Energy & Resource development     4.00     Madagascar
KG Power(M) SDN. BHD
  Energy & Resource development     20.00     Malaysia
Daewoo (THAILAND) Co., Ltd.
  Trading     50.00     Thailand
N.I.CO., LTD.
  Trading     50.00     North Korea
South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.
  Pipeline construction     25.04     Myanmar
GLOBAL KOMSCO Daewoo LLC
  Mintage     35.00     Uzbekistan
POSUK TITANIUM B.V
  Steel manufacturing     50.00     Netherland
POSCO-POGEN AMP (*1)
  Steel manufacturing     26.00     India
POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC (*1)
  Mine development     50.00     USA
XG Sciences, Inc.(*1)
  New material development 20.00           USA
     
(*1)  
These investments are established or acquired in 2011.
 
(*2)  
These investments are accounted for using equity method although the controlling company’s percentage of ownership is below 20%, because it has 40% of voting rights of the investee and therefore is able to exercise significant influence on the investee.
 
(*3)  
DMSA, AMSA are accounted for using equity method although the controlling company’s percentage of ownership is below 20%, because it is able to exercise significant influence of the ventures on strategic financial and operating decisions through representation in Board of Directors.

 

16


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
Consolidated subsidiaries acquired during the six-month period June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)              
Company   Date of Acquisition   Ownership (%)     Reason
 
               
PSC energy global Co., Ltd.
  2011.02.16     100.00     new investment
Suncheon Ecotrans Co., Ltd
  2011.02.28     100.00     new investment
POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd
  2011.05.01     48.85     delegation of voting rights
9Digit Co., Ltd
  2011.05.01     86.49     delegation of voting rights
Shinan Energy Co., Ltd
  2011.04.30     100.00     new investment
Recometal Co., Ltd
  2011.06.30     88.60     acquisition
EPC EQUITIES LLP
  2011.02.18     70.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI Construction Trading LLP
        99.90     acquisition
SANTOS CMI INC. USA
        100.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI ENGENHARIA E CONSTRUCOES LTDA
        99.98     acquisition
SANTOS CMI PERU S.A.
        99.99     acquisition
SANTOS CMI COSTA RICA S.A.
        100.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES S.A. (URUGUAY)
        100.00     acquisition
GENTECH International INC.
        90.00     acquisition
EPC INVESTMENTS C.V.
        99.99     acquisition
INGENIERiA Y CONSTRUCCION HOLAND CO S.A.
        99.90     acquisition
ASESORiA Y SERVICIOS EPC S.A CHILE
        99.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI S.A.
  2011.02.18     70.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI CONSTRUCCIONES DE CHILE S.A.
        99.00     acquisition
S&K -SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V. (MEXICO)
        99.00     acquisition
DV - SANTOS CMI S.A. DE C.V.
        50.00     acquisition
COMPANIA DE AUTOMATIZACION & CONTROL, GENESYS S.A.
        90.00     acquisition
VAUTIDAMERICAS S.A.
        51.00     acquisition
SANTOS CMI Constructions Argentina S.A.
        95.00     acquisition
HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.
  2011.03.01     100.00     new investment
POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry
  2011.03.31     70.00     new investment
POSCO E&C Brazil Ltd.
  2011.05.31     100.00     new investment
POSCO Electrical Steel Inida Private Limited
  2011.06.30     100.00     new investment
Daewoo International Cameroon PLC
  2011.06.30     100.00     new investment
(e)  
Cash outflows caused by acquisition
         
(in millions of Won)   Amounts  
 
       
Transfer prices
  W 87,694  
Less: cash and cash equivalent
    (2,302 )
 
     
Total
  W 85,392  
 
     

 

17


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
2. Statement of Compliance
Statement of compliance
The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.
K-IFRS is effective as of the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011. The Company has also presented the comparative information in the separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS.
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by its first K-IFRS financial statements.
An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP (“Korean GAAP” (“K-GAAP”)) to K-IFRS has affected the Company’s reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows is provided in note 37.
Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis except for the following items, as described in the accounting policy below.
(a)  
Derivatives measured at fair value
 
(b)  
Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
 
(c)  
Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value
 
(d)  
The liability for stock appreciation rights measured at fair value
 
(e)  
Employee benefits measured at the present value of the defined obligation less the fair value of the plan assets
Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is POSCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which POSCO operates.

 

18


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. This includes valuation of property, plant and equipment, trade accounts and notes receivables, inventories, deferred tax assets and derivative financial instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes:
 
Note 17 — Employee Benefits
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s transition date to K-IFRS in accordance with K-IFRS 1101 “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards” is January 1, 2010, and reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition are provided in note 37.
Consolidation policy
(a)  
Subsidiaries
   
A subsidiary is an entity, which is controlled by the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity to obtain benefits from its activities. When assessing whether an entity has the power to govern another entity, the existence and effect of potential voting rights which can be exercised or convertible, are also considered. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated interim financial statement from date on which the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
   
Wherever differences in accounting policies exist between the company and its controlled subsidiaries for similar transactions under common circumstances, the subsidiary’s accounting policy is modified to conform with the standards of the Company.
(b)  
Associates
   
An associate is an entity for which the Company has significant influence through voting rights over financial and operating policies of the Company. In general, significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds voting rights between 20% and 50% of an investee.

 

19


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
   
Associates initially are recognized at acquisition cost and are accounted for using the equity method subsequent to the acquisition. The Company’s carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize its share of the income and expenses and equity movements, after adjustments to align the investees accounting policies with those of the Company. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no objective evidence of impairment.
   
When the carrying amount of an equity method investment has been reduced to zero, recognition of further losses is discontinued to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
 
(c)  
Elimination of intercompany transactions.
   
Balances on transactions, and any unrealized gain or loss arising from inter-company transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements. When an unrealized loss is related to an asset impairment, the impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Foreign currency transactions and translation
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

20


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, checking accounts, time deposits and others with original maturities of three months or less, except for equity instruments.
Non-derivative financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes loans and receivables on the date that they are originated.
All other non-derivative financial assets are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, when a non-derivative financial asset is recognized initially, the Company measures it at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the non-derivative financial asset.
(a)  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
   
A non-derivative financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
(b)  
Held-to-maturity financial assets
   
If the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, then such non-derivative financial assets are classified as held-to-maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
(c)  
Loans and receivables
   
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, the loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.

 

21


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
Available-for-sale financial assets
   
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are not classified in any of the previous categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, the available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments, are measured at cost.
(e)  
De-recognition of non-derivative financial assets
   
The Company derecognizes non-derivative financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or the Company transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flow from the financial asset as well as substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in a transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
(f)  
Offsetting a financial asset and a financial liability
   
A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined by using the moving-weighted average method. The cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of finished goods or work in progress are based on the normal capacity of the production facilities
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories are recognized as cost of goods sold in the period in which the related revenue is recognized and the amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as a cost of goods sold in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

22


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Investment property
Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation are classified as investment properties. Investment property is measured initially at cost, including transaction costs incurred to acquire the asset. Subsequently, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are generally measured at cost. The cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use and the estimated costs of dismantling and removing the asset, if applicable, and restoring the site on which it is located. However, upon the Company’s transition to K-IFRS, the deemed cost of certain machinery and equipment was measured at fair value.
The cost of replacing a part of an item is recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment, if the following recognition criteria are met.
(a)  
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company; and
 
(b)  
the cost can be measured reliably.
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized at the time the replacement part is recognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of the item are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, which most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized.

 

23


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
         
Buildings
  10-60 years
Structures
  5-50 years
Machinery and equipment
  1-25 years
Vehicles
  3-10 years
Tools
  4-10 years
Furniture and fixtures
  3-10 years
Lease assets
  3-18 years
The residual value and the useful lives are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
In order to apply the useful life which corresponds to the available periods of the machinery and equipment’s expected utility, from January 1, 2011 the Company changed the useful life of certain machinery and equipment in its steel operating segment from 8 years to 15 years. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the depreciation costs decreased by \ 631,617 million as a result of this change in the useful life.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense. A qualifying asset takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured, or otherwise produced, over a short period of time, are not qualifying assets. Also, assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset.
The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

24


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost and the carrying amount is the amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position after deducting any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon.
Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, as described below, with nil residual value from the date that they are available for use.
         
Intellectual property rights
  5-10 years
Development expenses
  3-10 years
Port facilities usage rights
  1-75 years
Other intangible assets
  2-25 years
The estimated useful life and amortization method of intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted, if appropriate. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support its indefinite useful life.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(a)  
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a business is included in intangible assets
Pursuant to K-IFRS 1101, the Company restated only those business combinations occurring on or subsequent to January 1, 2010. With respect to acquisitions closed prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill represents the amount recognized under previous GAAP. Goodwill from the business combinations subsequent to January 1, 2010 is recognized as the Company’s cost of the combination over the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the cost of the combination is recognized immediately in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortized, but is recorded at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 

25


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Impairment for financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on reliably estimated future cash flows of the asset.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by an issuer, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or the disappearance of an active market for a security. For an investment in an equity security, (a) default or delinquency by an issuer or (b) a significant or prolonged decline in an equity security’s fair value below its cost represent as objective evidence of impairment.
The Company considers evidence of impairment for receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities are assessed for specific impairment. Receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities which are not individually significant are collectively assessed from impairment by grouping together receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities with similar risk characteristics.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortized cost is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss.

 

26


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment is reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
Impairments for non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the Company’s non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company shall estimate the recoverable amount of the assets, except for assets arising from construction contracts, assets arising from employee benefits, biological assets, inventories, deferred tax assets, investment property (if it applies the fair value model) or assets classified as held for sale (or included in a disposal company that is classified as held for sale). For intangible assets acquired during the business combinations with an indefinite useful life or unusable intangible assets, the impairment test is needed for every year by comparing recoverable amount and the book value regardless of the indication of the impairment.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset or the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs unless recoverable amount is not calculated for and individual asset. Recoverable amount is defines as the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments at the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is recognized in profit or loss as an impairment loss.

 

27


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the acquirer’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rate basis. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of that asset. The increased carrying amount of an asset attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Non-current assets as held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. For this to be the case, the assets or disposal groups must be available for immediate sale in their present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets or disposal groups and its sale must be highly probable. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets or components of a disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and gains are not recognized in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, once classified as held for sale, are not amortized or depreciated.
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contract and definition of financial liabilities, and are recognized on the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value after initial recognition and the changes of fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest rate method.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability only when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

 

28


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Convertible Bonds
The convertible bonds issued by the Company can be converted into equity security by the choice of bond holder. The number of shares to be issued can be changed accordingly to the fair value of the common shares. The convertible bonds which are the combined financial instruments of bonds and convertible rights are designated as fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value of June 30, 2011.
Derivative financial instruments and hedges
Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value and are remeasured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The valuation gain or loss from changes in fair value is recognized as follows.
(a)  
Embedded derivatives
   
Embedded derivatives, if any, are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:
  1)  
the economic characteristics and the risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related;
  2)  
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and
  3)  
the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
   
Changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives separated from the host contract are recognized immediately in gain or loss.
   
However, convertible rights of convertible bonds are not separated from the host contract and the combined financial instruments of bonds and convertible rights are designated as fair value through profit and loss.
(b)  
Other derivatives
   
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

29


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Leases
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(a)  
Finance leases
   
At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its statements of financial position, the lesser of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.
   
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
   
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.
(b)  
Operating leases
   
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(c)  
Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
   
At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. An asset conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Company the right to control the use of the underlying asset.
   
If an arrangement includes a lease, the Company separates the required payments into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, an asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and an inputed finance change on the liability is recognized using the company’s incremental borrowing rate.

 

30


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Unbilled amount and progress billings
Construction contracts in progress represent the gross unbilled amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed to date. It is measured at cost plus profit recognized to date less progress billings and recognized losses. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific projects and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in the Company’s contract activities based on normal operating capacity.
Construction contracts in progress is presented as part of trade accounts and notes receivable in the statement of financial position for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings. If progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits, then the difference is presented as deferred income in the statement of financial position.
Government grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with a grant’s conditions, and that the grant will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and recognized in profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of a depreciable asset.
Other government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes receivable. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related costs shall be recognized in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes receivable.
Employee Benefits
(a)  
Short-term employee benefits
   
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service as profit or loss. If the Company has a legal or constructive the obligation and obligation can be reliably measured, the Company recognizes the amount of expected payment for profit-sharing and bonuses payable as liabilities.

 

31


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Other long-term employee benefits
   
Other long-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are not due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The Company recognizes the amount that is the net total of the present value of the future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods defined benefit obligation at the balance and minus the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly as liability. The liability is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have similar maturity to the maturity of related employment benefit. The changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments are recognized in the statement of financial position and profit or loss.
(c)  
Post-employment benefit: Defined contribution plans
   
With regard to the defined contribution plan, when an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as an accrued expense, after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
(d)  
Post-employment benefit: Defined benefit plans
   
The Company recognizes the pension liability related to defined benefit plans at the end of each reporting period, measured it, at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets.
   
The Company uses the projected unit credit method in order to determine the defined benefit obligation. The liability is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have similar maturity to the maturity of the related employment benefits less(plus) unrecognized past service cost and unrecognized actuarial losses(gain). The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. The changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income.
   
When the statement of financial position amount is an asset, the amount is limited to the lesser of the present value of available contribution reductions, or refunds plus unrecognized actuarial losses and unrecognized past service costs.
   
When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

32


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Company granted share options to executives as part of the reward for their services and is accounting for the options as cash-settled share-based payment transactions. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability and recognizes the employment benefits and the liability during the vesting period. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period as well.
Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Share capital
Common stock is classified as equity and the incremental costs arising directly attributable to the issuance of common stock less its tax effects are deducted from equity.
If POSCO reacquires its own equity instruments, the amount of those instruments (“treasury shares”) are presented as a contra equity account. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of its own equity instruments. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase to equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recorded in capital surplus.

 

33


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods, services provided, and the use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
(a)  
Sale of goods
   
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
(b)  
Services rendered
   
Service sales are recognized based on the percentage of completion method at the end of reporting period. The percentage of completion is assessed by extent of service performed based on surveys.
(c)  
Construction contracts
   
When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variation in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. The stage of completion of a contract is determined based on the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs.
   
When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. An expected loss on the construction contract shall be recognized as an expense immediately.
Finance income and finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

34


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax, and is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(a)  
Current tax
   
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year. Since taxable income excludes income which will be added or deductible in other taxation periods, non-taxable items or non-deductible items from net income on comprehensive income statements, the taxable income and net income on comprehensive income statements differ. Tax payable related to current tax is calculated by using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted.
(b)  
Deferred tax
   
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
   
A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and a deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
   
However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences:
  1)  
the initial recognition of goodwill; or
  2)  
the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss
   
All deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities except the case of that the Company can control the reverse timing of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
   
In addition, deferred tax assets from deductible temporary differences are recognized only when it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future and it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
   
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the Company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of deferred tax asset to be utilized.
   
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

 

35


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
   
The Company offsets a deferred tax asset against a deferred tax liability of the same taxable entity only if they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities.
Earnings per share
The Company calculates basic earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares and present to statement of comprehensive income. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held.
Operating segments
The Company has classified operating segments whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. Management has determined that the CODM of the Company is the CEO. As discussed in Note 36, the Company has four operating segments and an operating segment is a strategic component of the Company. Each Strategic operating segment provides different goods and services and is required for different technology and marketing strategies. So, strategic operating segments are operated separately.

 

36


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
4. Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk from its use of financial instruments. This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks and the Company’s management of financial risks, including quantitative disclosures.
(a)  
Risk management policy
   
The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The purpose of risk management policies is to identify the potential risk factors that may affect the Company’s financial performance, and minimize, eliminate them to the extent that is acceptable. The risk management framework and policies are regularly reviewed to reflect market situations and changes in the Company’s activities.
   
The Company aims to establish an effective control environment in which every employee understands his or her responsibility by training, management standard and procedures.
(b)  
Credit risk
   
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s trade and other receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The default risk of a nation or an industry in which a customer operates its business does not have a significant influence on credit risk. The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness.
   
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The allowance for impairment includes impairment losses of trade and other receivables that are individually significant, and unidentified impairment losses of the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The allowance for impairment of a group of financial assets is determined based on the past data of financial asset with similar credit risk characteristics.
(c)  
Liquidity risk management
   
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always maintains a diversified maturity profile in its loan portfolio.
   
The Company’s cash flow from business, borrowing or financing is sufficient to cash requirement for the investment. The Company believes that it is capable of raising funds by borrowing or financing if the Company is not be able to have cash flow from business. The Company has committed borrowing facilities with various banks.

 

37


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
Market risk management
   
Market risk means that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The goal of market prices management is optimization of profit and controlling the exposure to market risk within acceptable limits.
  1)  
Currency risk
 
     
Each segment is influenced by a risk factor of changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the different directions due to the difference in structure of each industry regarding the cash inflows and cash outflows in foreign currency. Steel segment has generally a lack of foreign currency cash outflows, while engineering and construction industry have generally excessive foreign currency inflows due to the nature of a business. Therefore, the result of the business is affected by the changes of foreign exchange rate for the different directions. And trading segment has structure that the cash inflows and outflows of foreign currencies are to be offset; however, the trading segment are exposed to a risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates when there are differences in currencies on receiving and paying the foreign currency amount and time difference.
 
     
The Company’s policy in respect of foreign currency risks is a natural hedge which foreign currency income should be firstly offset with foreign currency expenditures. And the remaining net exposures after the natural hedge have been hedged using derivative contracts such as forward exchange contracts. In addition, the Company’s derivative transactions are limited to hedge of actual foreign currency transactions and speculative transaction is not permitted. Based on this policy, the group entities have performed currency risk management specific to various characteristics of different segments. The entities in steel industry, which have a lack of foreign currency cash flows, have foreign currency borrowings from banks and hedged foreign currency risks of the foreign currency borrowings by using foreign currency swaps. The entities in engineering and construction industry, which have excessive foreign currency cash flows, have hedged foreign currency risks by using forward exchange contracts. And entities in trading industry have hedged foreign currency risks by using forward exchange contracts when the foreign currencies received and paid are different.
 
  2)  
Interest rate risk
 
     
The Company mostly borrows at fixed interest rates. The Company’s management has monitored regularly for hedging interest rate risk of variable rate debt.

 

38


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(e)  
Management of capital risk
   
The fundamental goal of capital management is the maximization of shareholders’ value by means of the stable dividend policy and the retirement of treasury shares. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity and net debt, deducting cash and cash equivalents and current financial instruments from borrowings. The Company applied the same financial risk management strategy that was applied in the previous period. The equity attributable to owners as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows :
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
Total borrowings
    23,813,149       21,140,241       12,199,485  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    4,285,917       3,521,045       2,273,059  
Net borrowings
    19,527,232       17,619,196       9,926,426  
Total shareholders’ equity
    39,993,758       38,537,167       33,333,681  
 
Net borrowings-to-equity ratio
    48.83 %     45.72 %     29.78 %
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Cash
  W 6,094       4,931       339,240  
Demand deposit and checking accounts
    1,586,612       1,426,715       735,759  
Financial cash equivalents
    2,511,650       1,816,853       1,166,609  
Securities cash equivalents
    181,561       272,546       31,451  
 
                 
 
  W 4,285,917       3,521,045       2,273,059  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents of W 266,866 million are restricted for the expansion of facility only.

 

39


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
6. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
(a)  
Trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Current
                       
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 9,866,434       8,415,973       4,740,600  
Capital lease receivables
    116,703       57,374       59,685  
Due from customers for contract work
    1,226,441       960,738       685,190  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (262,769 )     (228,967 )     (199,345 )
 
                 
 
    10,946,809       9,205,118       5,286,130  
 
                 
Non-current
                       
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    52,805       28,792       24,391  
Capital lease receivables
    173,388       258,664       504,634  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (17,831 )     (13,834 )     (6,250 )
 
                 
 
    208,362       273,622       522,775  
 
                 
 
  W 11,155,171       9,478,740       5,808,905  
 
                 
Borrowings includes the trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions but derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W 379,512 millions, W 358,676 millions and W 30,600 million as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively.
(b)  
Trade receivables include capital lease receivables and capital lease receivables are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)                        
Customer   Contents   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                               
Korea Electric Power Corporation
  Combined cycle 1~4   W 226,098       253,055       307,191  
 
                               
Tenant of EXPO Apartment
  Lease contract of EXPO Apartment     63,993       62,983       257,128  
 
                       
 
          W 290,091       316,038       564,319  
 
                       

 

40


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Present value of gross lease investment and minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Less than 1 year
  W 145,909       82,927       89,244  
1 year - 5 years
    192,981       283,566       532,044  
Greater than 5 year
    38,027       51,535       83,812  
Unrealized interest income
    (86,826 )     (101,990 )     (140,781 )
 
                 
Present value of minimum lease payment
  W 290,091       316,038       564,319  
 
                 
 
                       
7. Other Financial Assets
(a)  
Other short-term financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Financial assets held for trading
  W 41,322       182,208       505,811  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    99,049       133,731       26,641  
Available-for-sale financial assets
                       
Short-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)
    34,076       42,831       35,643  
Held-to-maturity investments
                       
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (bonds)
    1,785       3,657       20,717  
Loans and other receivables
                       
Short-term financial instruments
    1,715,297       2,803,492       3,121,352  
Special purpose deposits
    16,066       42,966       2,709,809  
Short-term loans
    558,751       258,260       196,925  
Other accounts receivable
    959,679       704,246       439,521  
Accrued income
    45,815       47,592       57,987  
Deposits
    36,305       21,001       21,343  
Other checking accounts
    178,738       143,318       75,274  
 
                 
 
  W 3,686,883       4,383,302       7,211,023  
 
                 

 

41


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Other long-term financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Derivatives asstes held for trading
  W 8,410       6,300       60,422  
Available-for-sale financial assets
                       
Long-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)
    5,487,145       6,022,945       4,786,401  
Long-term available-for-sale securities
    10,442       7,827       120,812  
Long-term available-for-sale securities (investment in capital)
    46,132       53,322       91,381  
Held-to-maturity investments
                       
Held-to-maturity securities (bonds)
    35,920       36,156       91,844  
Loan and other receivables
                       
Long-term financial instruments
    27,150       4,154       140  
Cash deposits
    95       89       340  
Long-term loans
    193,324       143,506       102,264  
Long-term other accounts receivable
    72,344       50,258       3,686  
Accrued income
    3,916       3,100       2,245  
Deposits
    137,151       89,381       49,125  
 
                 
 
  W 6,022,029       6,417,038       5,308,660  
 
                 
 
                       
8. Inventories
Inventories as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Finished goods
  W 1,359,900       1,093,446       616,803  
Merchandise
    1,036,493       854,624       171,586  
Semi-finished goods
    1,997,529       1,695,522       1,034,206  
By-products
    2,583,726       2,516,167       1,118,235  
Raw materials
    682,851       670,218       556,545  
Fuel and materials
    682,968       478,371       402,361  
Materials-in-transit
    3,123,204       2,252,136       1,018,461  
Others
    78,766       86,617       45,263  
 
                 
 
    11,545,437       9,647,101       4,963,460  
 
                 
Allowance for inventories valuation
    (91,683 )     (87,895 )     (45,047 )
 
                 
 
  W 11,453,754       9,559,206       4,918,413  
 
                 

 

42


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
9. Investment in Associates
(a)  
Details of investment in associates as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)                  
Company   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
[Domestic]
                       
KYOBO LIFE INSURANCE Co., Ltd.
  W 1,334,115       1,314,808        
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd. (*)
    223,703       227,245        
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    125,031       145,466       94,520  
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
    41,833       42,151       42,715  
Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.
    37,346       39,607       2,067  
Blue ocean PEF
    33,300              
METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.
    24,085       32,666       38,490  
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    21,508       20,989       13,059  
CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd
    21,323       21,317       13,527  
Others (31 companies)
    82,262       156,712       91,442  
 
                 
 
    1,944,506       2,000,961       295,820  
 
                 
[Foreign]
                       
POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC
    350,430              
AMCI (WA) Pty Ltd.
    182,558       213,446        
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    169,171       180,671       190,149  
KOBRASCO
    125,447       141,939       98,943  
KOREA LNG Ltd.
    123,786       133,793        
Eureka Moly LLC
    103,348       109,177       113,105  
DMSA, AMSA
    103,136       100,536        
BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co.,
    87,732       89,313       63,667  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    68,103       67,401       41,496  
South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.
    62,517       56,636        
POSCHROME
    27,052       29,201       11,441  
USS-POSCO Industries
    24,850       40,000       45,961  
NCR LLC
    23,587       23,931        
Others (31 companies)
    121,765       119,420       89,867  
 
                 
 
    1,573,482       1,305,464       654,629  
 
                 
 
  W 3,517,988       3,306,425       950,449  
 
                 
(b)  
The fair value of investments of equity-accounted investees for which there are published price quotations as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:
         
(in millions of Won)      
Company   Fair value  
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.
  W 245,008  

 

43


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Summarized financial information of associates as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
June 30, 2011
                                         
(in millions of Won)                              
Company   Assets     Liabilities     Equity     Sales     Net income  
[Domestic]
                                       
KYOBO LIFE INSURANCE Co., Ltd.
  W 58,915,128       54,127,623       4,787,505       3,051,333       245,374  
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.
    697,876       529,493       168,383       355,639       1,987  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    551,598       257,807       293,791       191,142       34,125  
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
    749,195       581,609       167,586       71       (1,019 )
Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.
    444,282       264,501       179,781       158       (10,675 )
Blue ocean PEF
    121,000             121,000              
METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.
    547,265       480,340       66,925       8,512       (14,402 )
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    86,941       14,889       72,052       53,691       3,406  
CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd
    294,925       249,724       45,201       32,796       898  
[Foreign]
                                       
POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC
    700,861             700,861       16       (12 )
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    545,066       105,648       439,418       60,966       (13,599 )
KOBRASCO
    348,658       97,764       250,894       68,266       40,146  
KOREA LNG Ltd.
    16,554       3,918       12,636       45,511       44,430  
DMSA, AMSA
    5,016,468       3,720,258       1,296,210             (1,882 )
BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co.,
    1,002,442       680,274       322,168       674,933       5,483  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    219,486       67,428       152,058       103,449       7,600  
South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.
    464,798       17,007       447,791              
POSCHROME
    67,404       5,328       62,076       39,475       (1,659 )
USS-POSCO Industries
    524,749       453,052       71,697       557,150       (7,185 )
  2)  
June 30, 2010
                                         
(in millions of Won)                              
Company   Assets     Liabilities     Equity     Sales     Net income  
[Domestic]
                                       
KYOBO LIFE INSURANCE Co., Ltd.
  W 57,563,928       52,926,182       4,637,746       3,443,403       232,968  
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.
    600,667       460,621       140,046       401,551       (9,939 )
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    648,884       305,839       343,045       533,291       149,377  
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
    677,502       508,896       168,606       105       (2,252 )
Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.
    457,438       266,020       191,418       666       (23,413 )
METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.
    600,290       518,914       81,376       176,511       (14,542 )
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    94,030       23,770       70,260       130,418       27,707  
CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd
    254,216       212,279       41,937       80,772       20,586  
[Foreign]
                                       
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    528,637       95,166       433,471       186,149       27,233  
KOBRASCO
    348,954       65,076       283,878       136,860       87,957  
KOREA LNG Ltd.
    13,850       87       13,763       17,691       16,925  
DMSA, AMSA
    5,301,319       3,930,064       1,371,255             (987 )
BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co.,
    1,003,494       675,931       327,563       1,421,734       97,645  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    210,319       65,298       145,021       265,256       46,969  
South-East Asia Gas Pipeline Company Ltd.
    227,499       17,966       209,533              
POSCHROME
    76,611       7,693       68,918       71,316       6,305  
USS-POSCO Industries
    459,290       369,082       90,208       1,020,538       (15,710 )
 
                                       

 

44


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  3)  
January 1, 2010
                         
(in millions of Won)                  
Company   Assets     Liabilities     Equity  
[Domestic]
                       
SNNC Co., Ltd.
  W 505,417       285,761       219,656  
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
    485,887       315,029       170,858k  
Cheongna IBT Co., Ltd.
    328,046       294,946       33,100  
METAPOLIS Co., Ltd.
    460,073       364,156       95,917  
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    59,804       17,372       42,432  
CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd
    144,992       123,640       21,352  
[Foreign]
                       
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    551,969       102,228       449,741  
KOBRASCO
    273,311       75,424       197,887  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co.,
    1,018,978       791,925       227,053  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    137,046       52,313       84,733  
POSCHROME
    64,564       9,494       55,070  
USS-POSCO Industries
    443,184       338,318       104,866  
 
                       
10. Investment Property, Net
(a)  
Investment property as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Cost
  W 736,088       701,005       629,357  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss
    (224,911 )     (207,640 )     (71,150 )
 
                 
Carrying value
  W 511,177       493,365       558,207  
 
                 
(b)  
The changes of carrying value in investment property for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
1) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciaiton (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  
 
                                               
Land
  W 211,464       1,898       (15,090 )           22,539       220,811  
Buildings
    278,361       37,833       (29,106 )     (7,414 )     3,928       283,602  
Structures
    3,540       6,003             (118 )     (2,661 )     6,764  
 
                                   
Total
  W 493,365       45,734       (44,196 )     (7,532 )     23,806       511,177  
 
                                   
     
(*1)  
Impairment losses of investment property W 337 million are included.
 
(*2)  
Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.

 

45


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
2) For the year ended December 31, 2010
                                                         
                    Business                          
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition     combination     Disposal     Depreciation (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 238,682       94,515       522       (65,759 )     (60,463 )     3,967       211,464  
Buildings
    317,495       66,245       1,391       (47,124 )     (84,655 )     25,009       278,361  
Structures
    2,030             132             (809 )     2,187       3,540  
 
                                         
Total
  W 558,207       160,760       2,045       (112,883 )     (145,927 )     31,163       493,365  
 
                                         
     
(*1)  
Impairment losses of investment property W 127,515 million are included.
 
(*2)  
Includes reclassification resulting from changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.
11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
(a)  
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
Cost
  W 48,584,405       46,992,804       41,210,602  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (21,991,793 )     (21,523,736 )     (18,866,625 )
Less: Government grants
    (38,014 )     (31,328 )     (1,230 )
 
                 
Book value
  W 26,554,598       25,437,740       22,342,747  
 
                 
(b)  
The changes in carrying value of property, plant and equipment as for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                                                         
                    Business                          
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition (*1)     combination     Disposal     Depreciation     Others (*2)     Ending  
Land
  W 2,011,851       310,724       12,313       (45,215 )           (13,229 )     2,276,444  
Buildings
    3,551,163       599,786       9,322       (33,368 )     (133,847 )     (56,927 )     3,936,129  
Structures
    2,070,189       162,975       694       (9,668 )     (79,617 )     32,880       2,177,453  
Machinery and equipment
    13,776,646       2,164,210       6,128       (31,370 )     (762,372 )     13,985       15,167,227  
Construction equipment
    736                         (142 )           594  
Vehicles
    64,173       6,644       859       (379 )     (8,322 )     (532 )     62,443  
Tools
    75,437       18,904       1,429       (509 )     (16,443 )     (7,214 )     71,604  
Furniture and fixtures
    124,677       15,491       1,328       (394 )     (323 )     (986 )     139,793  
Capital Lease Assets
    43,106       69       547       (111 )     (7,483 )     1,334       37,462  
Construction-in-progress (*3)
    3,719,762       2,261,350       3,495                   (3,299,158 )     2,685,449  
 
                                         
Total
  W 25,437,740       5,540,153       36,115       (121,014 )     (1,008,549 )     (3,329,847 )     26,554,598  
 
                                         
     
(*1)  
Acquisition includes assets transferred from construction-in-progress.
 
(*2)  
Includes reclassification for changing purpose of use, adjustment of foreign currency translation difference and others.
 
(*3)  
Includes capitalized interest amounted to W 5,945 million.

 

46


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Pledged as collateral assets
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Collateral right holder     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                               
Land
  Korean Development Bank and others   W 158,218       235,486       220,732  
Buildings and structures
  Korean Development Bank and others     125,753       165,251       105,465  
Machinery and equipment
  The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others     213,279       231,521       387,828  
 
                         
 
          W 497,250       632,258       714,025  
 
                         
12. Goodwill and other intangible assets
(a)  
Goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Cost
  W 4,983,667       4,697,429       928,520  
Less: Accumulated amortization and
    (120,554 )     (77,634 )     (173,895 )
Less: Government grants
    (2,391 )     (626 )     (394 )
 
                 
Book value
  W 4,860,722       4,619,169       754,231  
 
                 
(b)  
The changes in carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                                                                 
            Increase     Decrease              
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition (*2)     Developement     Business Combination     Disposal     Amortization     Others (*3)     Ending  
 
Goodwill
  W 1,505,859                   67,654                   1,719       1,575,232  
Intellectual property rights
    60,984       168,888                   (345 )     (568 )     (2,329 )     226,630  
Premium in renting (*1)
    159,761       6,959                   (3,476 )     (4,087 )     (9,939 )     149,218  
Development expense
    49,275       7,703       182       730             (8,940 )     (35 )     48,915  
Port facilities usage rights
    108,161                               (6,612 )     (258 )     101,291  
Other intangible assets (*2)
    2,735,129       58,438             2,823       (1,728 )     (30,393 )     (4,833 )     2,759,436  
 
                                               
Total
  W 4,619,169       241,988       182       71,207       (5,549 )     (50,600 )     (15,675 )     4,860,722  
 
                                               
     
(*1)  
Premium in rental includes memberships with indefinite useful lives.
 
(*2)  
Include appraisal differences of W2,436,651 million related to customer relationships, contractions on resources exploration investment and exploration appraisal assets upon acquisition of Deawoo International in 2010.
 
(*3)  
Includes translation differences and other adjustments.
(c)  
Research and development costs amounting to W 263,597 million and W 250,679 million were classified to expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

47


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
13. Other Assets
(a)  
Other current assets as as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Other current assets
                       
Advance payment
  W 1,003,026       899,006       650,496  
Prepaid expenses
    254,442       72,180       35,408  
Others
    8,252       973       4,281  
 
                 
 
  W 1,265,720       972,159       690,185  
 
                 
(b)  
Other long-term assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Other non-current assets
                       
Long-term advance payment
  W 1,859       141,726       79,444  
Long-term prepaid expenses
    185,963       109,835       115,447  
Others (*1)
    404,859       408,253       55,584  
 
                 
 
  W 592,681       659,814       250,475  
 
                 
     
(*1)  
Includes guarantee deposits of \ 257,878 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in relation to exploration of Australia Roy Hill iron ore mine.
14. Borrowings
(a)  
Short-term borrowings as as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
            June 30,     December 31,     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Bank   Interest Rate(%)   2011     2010     2010  
Short-term borrowings
                               
Bank overdrafts
  BOA, others   0.2~5.0   W 189,319       200,389       106,069  
Short-term borrowings
  Shinhan Bank, others   0.3~17.0     8,214,374       6,888,796       3,067,103  
 
                         
 
            8,403,693       7,089,185       3,173,172  
 
                         
Current portion of long-term liabilities
                               
 
                               
Current portion of long-term borrowings
  Korean Development Bank, others   0.7~7.0     436,825       394,227       468,996  
 
                               
Current portion of foreign loan
  NATIXIS   2     993       963       1,065  
 
                               
Current portion of debentures (*1)
  KB Investment&Securites, others   3.0~8.0     2,386,990       2,548,418       315,085  
 
                               
Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued
            (19,212 )     (3,801 )     (219 )
 
                               
Current portion of convertible debenture
  Nomura Scurities Co., Ltd, others             447,308        
 
                         
 
                               
 
            2,805,596       3,387,115       784,927  
 
                         
 
          W 11,209,289       10,476,300       3,958,099  
 
                         

 

48


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
     
(*1)  
The Company issued exchangeable bonds with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs through Zeus (Cayman) Ltd., a SPV. The Company accounted for these exchangeable bonds as long-term debts under K-IFRS. The exchangeable bonds may be redeemed prior to maturity at 101.51% of their face value for three years from the issuance date at the option of the bondholders. As of June 30, 2011, the JPY 39,970,000,000 (75.7% of total face value) exchangeable bonds are classified as a current portion of long-term borrowings and were redeemed in August 2011. Also, the Company provides guarantees for Zeus(Cayman) Ltd.
(b)  
Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
            June 30,     December 31,     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Bank   Interest Rate (%)   2011     2010     2010  
Long-term borrowings
  Korean Development Bank, others   0.7~13.0   W 4,126,588       3,431,521       1,380,902  
Less: Present value discount
            (86,530 )     (81,610 )      
Foreign loan
  NATIXIS   2     3,704       4,074       5,572  
Bonds (*1)
      1.5~8.75     8,602,665       7,357,310       6,915,294  
Less: Discount on debentures issued
            (48,650 )     (64,649 )     (70,449 )
Add: Premium on debentures redemption
            2,587       11,138       10,067  
Add: Premium on debentures issued
            3,496       6,157        
 
                         
 
          W 12,603,860       10,663,941       8,241,386  
 
                         
     
(*1)  
One of the subsidiaries, Daewoo International Corporation issued the convertible bonds with a face value of USD300 million at 100% of face value on July 6, 2009. The convertible bonds will be redeemed at 111.27% of the face value at the maturity date on July 6, 2014 (guaranteed yield to maturity: 5.25%), unless redeemed or converted early. The convertible bonds may be early redeemed on July 6, 2011 at the option of the bondholders at 104.16% of the face value and as a result, they were classified as current portion of long-term borrowings during the current year. Furthermore, the convertible bonds may be early redeemed at the option of the bondholders in certain events such as the change of the parties controlling Daewoo International Corporation. Also, at Daewoo International Corporation’s option, the convertible bonds may be early redeemed on or after July 6, 2012, provided that the market price of Daewoo International Corporation’s common stock is above 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 consecutive trading days. On the other hand, the convertible bonds can be converted into 1 common shares per the face value of W31,269 from July 6, 2010 to June 23, 2014.
 
   
The convertible bonds are classified at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value of June 30, 2011.

 

49


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
15. Other Financial Liabilities
(a)  
Other short-term financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Short-term financial liabilities
                       
Accounts payable
  W 633,937       874,629       650,767  
Accrued expenses
    769,041       415,657       352,060  
Dividends payable
    5,272       6,176       10,194  
Derivatives liabilities
    50,905       88,447       34,880  
Finance lease liabilities
    12,200       14,073       6,813  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    6,150       8,919        
Withholding
    136,810       112,976        
 
                 
 
  W 1,614,315       1,520,877       1,054,714  
 
                 
(b)  
Other long-term financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Long-term financial liabilities
                       
Accounts payable
  W 137,655       2,438       4,027  
Accrued expenses
    14,603       22,349       74,482  
Derivatives liabilities
    51,532       11,925       8,831  
Finance lease liabilities
    12,508       27,039       17,074  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    23,085       19,047       6,295  
Long-term withholding
    64,284       92,976       94,387  
 
                 
 
  W 303,667       175,774       205,096  
 
                 
16. Provisions
(a)  
Provisions as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current  
 
                                               
Provision for bonus payments
  W 55,062             37,978             20,861        
Provision for contingency (*1)
          121,897             126,626              
provision for product warranties
          37             99             169  
Others
    2,037       2,710       26       2,160       3,850       2,800  
 
                                   
 
  W 57,099       124,644       38,004       128,885       24,711       2,969  
 
                                   
     
(*1)  
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, provision of W74,236 million and W75,817 million, respectively, in relation to the potential claim in connection to the spin-off of the trading division of Daewoo Corporation in 2000 is included.

 

50


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Changes in provisions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Others (*1)     Ending  
 
                                       
Provision for bonus payments
  W 37,978       185,617       (169,026 )     493       55,062  
Provision for contingency
    126,626       930             (5,659 )     121,897  
Provision for product warranties
    99       10       (67 )     (5 )     37  
Others
    2,186       3,134       (3 )     (570 )     4,747  
 
                             
 
  W 166,889       189,691       (169,096 )     (5,741 )     181,743  
 
                             
     
(*1)  
Adjustments of foreign currency translation difference are included.
(c)  
Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Others     Ending  
 
                                       
Provision for bonus payments
  W 20,861       373,335       (356,134 )     (84 )     37,978  
Provision for contingency
                      126,626       126,626  
provision for product warranties
    169             (168 )     98       99  
Others
    6,650       6,486       (14,675 )     3,725       2,186  
 
                             
 
  W 27,680       379,821       (370,977 )     130,365       166,889  
 
                             
17. Employee Benefits
(a)  
Defined Contribution Plans
   
The Company partially operates a defined contribution plan for participating employees. Though the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund, employee benefits relating to employee service in the future is based on the contributions to the funds and the investment earnings on it. Plan assets are managed by a trustee as a separate fund from Company’s assets. The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 is W 517 million, which is included in accrued expenses.
 
(b)  
Defined Benefit Plan
   
The Company partially operates a defined benefit pension plan for employees and uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation.
(c)  
The amounts recognized in relation to defined benefit obligations in the statements of financial position as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Present value of funded obligations
  W 1,112,610       1,443,954       1,098,475  
Fair value of plan assets
    (786,624 )     (964,727 )     (790,509 )
Present value of non-funded obligations
    24,573       23,899       7,452  
 
                 
Net defined benefit obligations
  W 350,559       503,126       315,418  
 
                 

 

51


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
The changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period
  W 1,467,853       1,105,927  
Current service costs
    102,850       156,308  
Interest costs
    34,107       57,473  
Actuarial gains and losses
    (22,982 )     189,501  
Business combination
    1,443       52,641  
Benefits paid
    (466,524 )     (102,837 )
Others
    20,436       8,840  
 
           
Defined benefit obligation at the end of period
  W 1,137,183       1,467,853  
 
           
(e)  
The changes in fair value of plan assets for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
 
               
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of period
  W 964,727       790,509  
Expected return on plan assets
    18,304       39,810  
Actuarial gains and losses
    (3,040 )     22,390  
Contributions of participants
    80,000       148,354  
Business combination
          38,805  
Others
    (214,650 )     3,473  
Benefits paid
    (58,717 )     (78,614 )
 
           
Fair value of plan assets at the end of period
  W 786,624       964,727  
 
           
(f)  
The fair value of plan assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Equity instruments
  W 210,927       512,850       455,563  
Debt instruments
    126,655       289,907       288,282  
Deposits
    290,028              
Others
    159,014       161,970       46,664  
 
                 
 
  W 786,624       964,727       790,509  
 
                 

 

52


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(g)  
The amounts recognized in the statements of comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Current service costs
  W 102,598       76,664  
Past service costs
    252        
Interest costs
    34,107       29,516  
Expected return on plan assets
    (18,304 )     (15,454 )
 
           
 
  W 118,653       90,726  
 
           
(h)  
The above expenses recognized in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Cost of sales
  W 87,811       72,963  
Selling and administrative expenses
    30,842       17,763  
 
           
 
  W 118,653       90,726  
 
           
(i)  
Actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Beginning
  W (152,125 )      
Current actuarial gains and losses
    12,915       (36,739 )
 
           
Ending
  W (139,210 )     (36,739 )
 
           
(j)  
The principal actuarial assumptions as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(%)   June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010   January 1, 2010
 
                       
Discount rate
    3.91~5.66       3.22~5.66       3.22~5.66  
Expected return on plan assets
    2.00~5.77       3.38~6.19       3.38~6.19  
Expected future increases in salaries
    1.00~6.49       1.00~5.90       1.00~5.90  

 

53


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
18. Other Liabilities
(a)  
Other current liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Due to customers for contract work
  W 709,699       739,076       550,138  
Advances received
    1,028,984       484,155       320,825  
Unearned revenue
    19,754       26,338       8,497  
Withholding accounts
    114,932       105,079       194,856  
Deferred revenue
    413       378       225  
Others
    169,182       136,222       114,426  
 
                 
 
  W 2,042,964       1,491,248       1,188,967  
 
                 
(b)  
Other long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Advances received
  W 2,585       3,583       40  
Unearned revenue
    1,027       1,539       2,364  
Others
    60,968       75,264       25,987  
 
                 
 
  W 64,580       80,386       28,391  
 
                 
19. Financial Instruments
(a)  
Classification of financial instruments
  1)  
Financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Financial assets held for trading
  W 41,322       182,208       505,811  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    107,459       140,031       87,063  
 
                 
 
    148,781       322,239       592,874  
 
                 
Available-for-sale financial assets
    5,577,795       6,126,925       5,034,237  
Held-to-maturity investments
    37,705       39,813       112,561  
Loans and receivables
    19,385,718       17,311,148       14,861,975  
 
                 
 
  W 25,149,999       23,800,125       20,601,647  
 
                 

 

54


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
2)  
Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
  W 102,437       100,372       43,711  
Designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    394,481       447,308        
 
                 
 
    496,918       547,680       43,711  
 
                 
Financial liabilities evaluated as amortised cost
                       
Trade accounts and notes payable
    4,459,794       3,981,079       2,392,317  
Borrowings
    23,418,668       20,692,934       12,199,485  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    29,235       27,966       6,295  
Others
    1,786,310       1,568,313       1,209,803  
 
                 
 
    29,694,007       26,270,292       15,807,900  
 
                 
 
  W 30,190,925       26,817,972       15,851,611  
 
                 
3)  
Financial profit and loss by category of financial instrument for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
    Financial     Financial     Financial income     Financial     Financial     Financial income  
(in millions of Won)   income     expenses     and expenses     income     expenses     and expenses  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  W 267,749       (1,285 )     266,464       72,825       (4,826 )     67,999  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    82,844       (82 )     82,762       84,367       (46,679 )     37,688  
Held-to-maturity investments
    866             866       1,293             1,293  
Loans and receivables
    358,268       (454,166 )     (95,898 )     342,941       (152,291 )     190,650  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    2,210       (318,039 )     (315,829 )     30,648       (36,033 )     (5,385 )
Financial liabilities evaluated as amortised cost
    735,941       (529,140 )     206,801       203,532       (844,181 )     (640,649 )
 
                                   
 
  W 1,447,878       (1,302,712 )     145,166       735,606       (1,084,010 )     (348,404 )
 
                                   
(b)  
Credit risk
  1)  
Credit risk exposure
 
     
The carrying amount of financial assets is maximum exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 4,285,917       3,521,045       2,273,059  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    148,781       322,239       592,874  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    5,577,795       6,126,925       5,034,237  
Held-to-maturity investments
    37,705       39,813       112,561  
Loans and other receivables
    3,944,630       4,311,363       6,780,011  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    10,946,809       9,205,118       5,286,130  
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
    208,362       273,622       522,775  
 
                 
 
  W 25,149,999       23,800,125       20,601,647  
 
                 

 

55


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
Impairment losses on financial assets
    
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 280,600       242,802       205,595  
Other accounts receivable
    62,621       58,934       25,443  
Long-term loans
    78,072       51,244       23,595  
Other assets
    46,438       51,325       33,349  
 
                 
 
  W 467,731       404,305       287,982  
 
                 
   
Impairment losses on financial assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Bad debt expenses
  W 65,835       4,987  
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
    56       46,593  
Other bad debt expenses
    29,775       9,340  
Less: Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    (14,799 )     (2,983 )
 
           
 
  W 80,867       57,937  
 
           
  ƒ  
The aging schedule and the impaired losses of trade accounts and notes receivables as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
    Trade accounts and             Trade accounts and             Trade accounts and        
(in millions of Won)   notes receivable     Impairment     notes receivable     Impairment     notes receivable     Impairment  
 
                                               
Not due
  W 5,840,388             5,091,621             4,740,186        
Over due less than 1 month
    4,651,123       13,002       3,749,035       5,964       445,823       129  
1 month - 3 months
    319,997       45       191,386       2,018       75,132       497  
3 months - 12 months
    260,604       22,898       465,134       15,597       292,698       25,291  
over 12 months
    363,659       244,655       224,366       219,223       460,661       179,678  
 
                                   
 
  W 11,435,771       280,600       9,721,542       242,802       6,014,500       205,595  
 
                                   

 

56


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
   
Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
 
               
Beginning
  W 404,305       287,982  
Bad debt expenses
    65,835       51,185  
Other bad debt expenses
    29,775       12,877  
Reversal of allowance for
    (14,799 )     (37,958 )
Other increase (decrease)
    (17,385 )     90,219  
 
           
Ending
  W 467,731       404,305  
 
           
(c)  
Liquidity risk
  1)  
The maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities
                                 
    Over due less     1 year     later than        
(in millions of Won)   than 1 year     - 5 years     5 years     Total  
Current non-derivative financial liabilities
                               
Trade accounts payable
  W 4,458,981       813             4,459,794  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    6,150       23,051       34       29,235  
Other financial liabilities
    1,557,260       225,731       3,319       1,786,310  
Borrowings
    11,209,289       5,772,708       6,831,152       23,813,149  
 
                       
 
  W 17,231,680       6,022,303       6,834,505       30,088,488  
 
                       
Schedule of cash flows relation to interest payment is not included in the table above.
  2)  
The maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities
                                 
    Over due less     1 year     later than        
(in millions of Won)   than 1 year     - 5 years     5 years     Total  
Derivative financial liabilities
                               
Currency forward
  W 35,624       1,182             36,806  
Currency futures
    62                   62  
Currency swaps
          41,742       8,396       50,138  
Others
    15,219       212             15,431  
 
                       
 
  W 50,905       43,136       8,396       102,437  
 
                       
(d)  
Currency risk
  1)  
The Company has exposure to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
USD
  W 464,383       6,084,481       197,552       4,070,865       147,346       420,300  
EUR
    21,847       63,678       6,018       36,323       32,740       77,629  
JPY
    27,088       2,368,891       7,358       2,465,574       22,657       57,206  
Others
    82,573       29,876       57,028       26,059       58,473       18,166  

 

57


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the effects of a hypothetical 10% strengthening or weakening of functional currency against foreign currencies other than functional currency on profit before tax were as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   10% increase     10% decrease     10% increase     10% decrease  
 
                               
USD
  W (562,010 )     562,010       (387,331 )     387,331  
EUR
    (4,183 )     4,183       (3,031 )     3,031  
JPY
    (234,180 )     234,180       (245,822 )     245,822  
(e)  
Interest rate risk
  1)  
The carrying amount of interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Fixed rate
                       
Financial assets
  W 5,088,603       7,045,125       8,839,475  
Financial liabilities
    (21,643,386 )     (19,495,665 )     (11,475,986 )
 
    (16,554,783 )     (12,450,540 )     (2,636,511 )
 
                       
Variable rate
                       
Financial liabilities
  W (2,169,763 )     (1,644,576 )     (723,499 )
  2)  
Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with variable interest rate
 
     
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, provided that other factors remain the same and the interest rate of borrowings with floating rates increases or decreases by 1%, the changes in gain or loss during the six-month periods end June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   1% increase     1% decrease     1% increase     1% decrease  
Variable rate financial instruments
    (10,849 )     10,849       (16,446 )     16,446  

 

58


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(f)  
Fair value
  1)  
Fair value and book value
 
     
The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value  
Assets measured fair value
                                               
Financial assets held for trading
  W 41,322       41,322       182,208       182,208       505,811       505,811  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    5,291,903       5,291,903       5,766,998       5,766,998       4,612,580       4,612,580  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    107,459       107,459       140,031       140,031       87,063       87,063  
 
                                   
 
    5,440,684       5,440,684       6,089,237       6,089,237       5,205,454       5,205,454  
 
                                   
Assets measured amortised cost
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    4,285,917       4,285,917       3,521,045       3,521,045       2,273,059       2,273,059  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    11,155,171       11,155,171       9,478,740       9,478,740       5,808,905       5,808,905  
Loans and other receivables
    3,944,630       3,944,630       4,311,364       4,311,364       6,780,011       6,780,011  
Held-to-maturity investments
    37,705       37,705       39,813       39,813       112,561       112,561  
 
                                   
 
    19,423,423       19,423,423       17,350,962       17,350,962       14,974,536       14,974,536  
 
                                   
Liabilities measured fair value
                                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
    102,437       102,437       100,372       100,372       43,711       43,711  
Convertible bonds
    394,481       394,481       447,308       447,308              
 
                                   
 
    496,918       496,918       547,680       547,680       43,711       43,711  
 
                                   
Liabilities measured amortised cost
                                               
Trade accounts and notes payable
    4,459,794       4,459,794       3,981,079       3,981,079       2,392,317       2,392,317  
Borrowings
    23,418,668       22,216,009       20,692,934       20,549,484       12,199,485       12,210,969  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    29,235       29,235       27,966       27,966       6,295       6,295  
Others
    1,786,310       1,786,310       1,568,313       1,568,313       1,209,803       1,209,803  
 
                                   
 
  W 29,694,007       28,491,348       26,270,292       26,126,842       15,807,900       15,819,384  
 
                                   
  2)  
The fair value hierarchy
    
The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measurements.
         
 
  Level 1:   quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
       
 
  Level 2:   Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
       
 
  Level 3:   Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

 

59


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
   
The fair value measurements classified by fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 were as follows :
 
  a.  
June 30, 2011
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
  W 40,331       991             41,322  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    4,613,009       10,146       668,748       5,291,903  
Derivatives assets held for trading
          107,459             107,459  
 
                       
 
    4,653,340       118,596       668,748       5,440,684  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
          102,437             102,437  
Convertible bonds
    394,481                   394,481  
 
                       
 
  W 394,481       102,437             496,918  
 
                       
  b.  
December 31, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
  W       182,208             182,208  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    4,944,644       17,194       805,160       5,766,998  
Derivatives assets held for trading
          140,031             140,031  
 
                       
 
    4,944,644       339,433       805,160       6,089,237  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
          100,372             100,372  
Convertible bonds
    447,308                   447,308  
 
                       
 
  W 447,308       100,372             547,680  
 
                       
  c.  
January 1, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
  W       505,811             505,811  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    3,967,463       6,714       638,403       4,612,580  
Derivatives assets held for trading
          87,063             87,063  
 
                       
 
    3,967,463       599,588       638,403       5,205,454  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
  W       43,711             43,711  

 

60


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
20. Share Capital and Contributed Surplus
(a)  
Share capital
   
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of capital stock with par value of W5,000 per share. As of June 30, 2011, exclusive of retired stock, 87,186,835 shares of common stock have been issued.
   
The Company is authorized, with the Board of Directors’ approval, to retire treasury stock in accordance with applicable laws up to the maximum amount of certain undistributed earnings. The 9,293,790 shares of common stock were retired with the Board of Directors’ approval.
   
As of June 30, 2011, total shares of ADRs are 54,564,120 equivalents to 13,641,030 of common shares.
   
As of June 30, 2011, ending balance of capital stock amounts to W482,403 million; however, it is different from par value of issued common stock, which amounted to W435,934 million, due to retirement of treasury stock.
 
(b)  
Capital surplus
   
Capital surplus as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Share premium
  W 463,825       463,825       463,825  
Gains on sale of treasury stock
    765,874       694,714       694,714  
Capital surplus
    (52,511 )     (56,978 )     41,127  
 
                 
 
  W 1,177,188       1,101,561       1,199,666  
 
                 
21. Reserves
(a)  
Reserves as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) of investments of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
  W (35,876 )     (3,910 )     33,747  
Fair value of available-for-sale financial investments, net of tax
    789,220       1,314,185       737,235  
Currency translation differences, net of tax
    158,594       136,670        
Others
    (1,866 )     (7,138 )     (4,657 )
 
                 
 
  W 910,072       1,439,807       766,325  
 
                 

 

61


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
22. Treasury Shares
In January 2011, the Company sold 342,955 shares of treasury stock for \ 164,384 million and recognized \ 71,160 million as a gain on sale of treasury stock in capital surplus. Also, the Company acquired 131,389 shares of treasury stock for \ 61,296 million. As of June 30, 2011, the Company holds 9,942,391 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.
23. Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)  
The Company granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:
  1)  
Class of shares: registered common stock
 
  2)  
The number of shares, Exercise price per share, Exercise period
                         
(per share, won)   5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
Before the modification (*1)
                       
Granted
    218,600       90,000       308,600  
Exercise price
  W 151,700     W 194,900          
After the modification (*1)
                       
Granted
    214,228       90,000       304,228  
Exercised
    183,066       64,000       247,066  
Unexercised
    31,162       26,000       57,162  
Exercise price
  W 151,700     W 194,900          
Exercise period
    2006.7.24~2011.7.23       2007.4.29~2012.4.28          
     
(*1)  
The Company modified the number of shares granted under the stock appreciation rights and the exercise price, as presented above (5th), in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors on October 22, 2004.

 

62


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Expenses related to stock appreciation rights granted to executives incurred for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
 
Accumulated reversal of stock compensation expenses as of December 31, 2010
    (83 )     (9,681 )     (3,463 )     (13,227 )
Reversal of stock compensation expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011
          (1,250 )     (389 )     (1,639 )
(c)  
The Company uses a fair value approach for calculating remuneration cost. The method and assumption for computing fair value of stock appreciation rights are as follows:
                 
    5th Grant     6th Grant  
Risk-free rate of interest
    3.48 %     3.67 %
Expected exercise period
  57 days     754 days  
Expected price-volatility
    9.15 %     12.60 %
Rate of expected dividends
    2.16 %     1.11 %
Stock price
  Won 464,000     Won 464,000  
Fair value
  Won 311,556     Won 272,791  

 

63


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
24. Construction Contracts
(a)  
Construction contracts in progress as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Aggregate amount of costs incurred
  W 14,360,603       12,778,567       8,846,030  
Add: Recognized profits
    1,416,153       1,202,835       948,616  
Less: Recognized losses
    (269,299 )     (197,818 )     (202,275 )
Cumulative construction revenue
    15,507,457       13,783,584       9,592,371  
Less: Progress billing
    (14,973,369 )     (13,505,203 )     (9,388,120 )
Foreign currency gains and losses
    (304 )     (1,744 )     1  
Others
    (17,042 )     (54,975 )     (69,200 )
 
                 
 
  W 516,742       221,662       135,052  
 
                 
(b)  
Customers for contract work as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Due from customers for contract work
  W 1,226,441       960,738       685,190  
Due to customers for contract work
    (709,699 )     (739,076 )     (550,138 )
 
                 
 
  W 516,742       221,662       135,052  
 
                 
25. Sales
Details of sales for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Revenues
               
Goods sales
  W 29,501,312       17,917,303  
Services sales
    1,052,551       726,001  
Construction sales
    2,413,456       1,855,544  
Lease sales
    19,816       21,902  
Othters
    310,182       44,467  
 
           
 
  W 33,297,317       20,565,217  
 
           

 

64


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
26. Selling and Administrative Expenses
(a)  
Administrative expenses
 
   
Administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Wages and salaries
  W 298,724       192,093  
Expenses related to defined benefit plan
    31,180       17,763  
Other employee benefits
    76,284       53,247  
Travel
    28,401       16,536  
Depreciation
    80,511       44,352  
Communication
    6,099       3,896  
Electric power
    2,911       2,393  
Taxes and public dues
    23,305       13,863  
Rental
    32,277       19,057  
Repairs
    5,908       6,221  
Insurance premium
    7,702       1,570  
Entertainment
    8,856       7,754  
Advertising
    36,811       47,999  
Research & development
    93,201       57,875  
Service fees
    125,816       67,676  
Supplies
    7,031       5,582  
Vehicles maintenance
    10,232       7,086  
Industry association Fee
    6,715       6,635  
Training
    11,187       11,302  
Conference
    10,579       7,443  
Transfer to provision
    7,549       8,369  
Bad debt allowance
    65,835       4,987  
Others
    9,509       6,804  
 
           
 
  W 986,623       610,503  
 
           

 

65


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Selling expenses
 
   
Selling expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Freight
  W 663,168       400,478  
Operating expenses for distribution center
    3,775       4,528  
Sales commissions
    39,045       32,509  
Sales advertising
    242       243  
Sales promotion
    7,170       3,623  
Sample
    3,198       1,316  
Sales insurance premium
    10,072       5,944  
Contract cost
    27,820       33,375  
Others
    2,149       2,052  
 
           
 
  W 756,639       484,068  
 
           
27. Other Operating Income and Expenses
(a)  
Other operating income
 
   
Details of other operating income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
  W 8,353       8,637  
Gain on disposal of investment of equity-accounted investees
    2,081       1,930  
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    14,799       2,983  
Miscellaneous income
    84,018       106,448  
Others
    6,453       6,227  
 
           
 
  W 115,704       126,225  
 
           

 

66


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Other operating expenses
   
Details of other operating expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
  W 30,078       19,843  
Loss on disposal of investment property
    4,690       1,220  
Cost of idle assets
    3,402       442  
Other bad debt expenses
    29,775       9,340  
Contributions
    14,262       20,155  
Miscellaneous loss
    28,752       26,992  
Others
    2,139       4,440  
 
           
 
  W 113,098       82,432  
 
           
28. Expenses by nature
Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses in the statements of income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
Raw materials and consumables used
  W 17,795,630       10,960,579  
Changes in inventories
    (273,747 )     (382,516 )
Cost of Goods hold
    16,269,321       2,783,605  
Employee benefits expenses
    1,328,230       970,275  
Depreciation(*1)
    1,103,665       1,415,337  
Amortization
    33,699       31,794  
Other expenses(*2)
    (5,946,098 )     1,387,554  
 
           
 
  W 30,310,700       17,166,628  
 
           
     
(*1)  
Includes depreciation expense of investment properties
 
(*2)  
Other general administration expense, physical distribution cost, sales expenses, operating expenses and consolidated adjustment are included.

 

67


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
29. Finance Income and Costs
Details of finance income and costs for for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Finance income
               
Interest income
  W 96,055       158,637  
Dividend income
    81,588       81,244  
Gain on foreign currency transaction
    497,134       308,415  
Gain on foreign currency translation
    500,955       78,030  
Gain on derivatives transactions
    202,126       54,849  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    66,209       32,639  
Others
    3,811       21,792  
 
           
 
    1,447,878       735,606  
 
           
Finance costs
               
Interest expenses
    388,853       263,276  
Loss on foreign currency transaction
    434,468       306,640  
Loss on foreign currency translation
    155,038       416,743  
Loss on derivatives transactions
    233,117       27,755  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    66,442       13,071  
Others
    24,794       56,525  
 
           
 
  W 1,302,712       1,084,010  
 
           
30. Income Taxes
(a)  
Income tax expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Current income taxes
  W 639,730       691,057  
Deferred income tax due to temporary differences
    45,655       14,311  
Items recorded directly to shareholders’ equity
    110,482       41,697  
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 795,867       747,065  
 
           

 

68


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
The following table reconciles the expected amount of income tax expense based on statutory rates to the actual amount of taxes recorded by the Company for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Net income before income tax expense
  W 3,260,913       3,242,539  
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate
    789,141       784,694  
Adjustments:
    6,726       (37,629 )
Tax effects due to permanent differences
    2,566       26,590  
Tax credit
    (64,804 )     (137,658 )
Others
    68,964       73,439  
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 795,867       747,065  
 
           
Effective rate (%)
    24.41       23.04  
(c)  
The income taxes recorded directly to equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale investments
  W (97,555 )     (34,797 )
Accumulated comprehensive expense of investments of equity-accounted investees
    (20,186 )     677  
Gains on sale of treasury stock
    20,071        
Others
    (12,812 )     (7,577 )
 
           
 
  W (110,482 )     (41,697 )
 
           

 

69


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
The movements in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Inc (Dec)     Ending     Beginning     Inc (Dec)     Ending  
Deferred income tax due to temporary differences
                                               
Reserve for special repairs
  W (27,776 )     377       (27,399 )     (39,500 )     2,296       (37,204 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    80,349       1,554       81,903       38,283       25,379       63,662  
Reserve for technology developments
    (269,892 )     (20,693 )     (290,585 )     (179,828 )     (87,375 )     (267,203 )
Depreciation expense
    (61,129 )     12,289       (48,840 )     (78,485 )     (1,337 )     (79,822 )
Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees
    (149,602 )     (48,047 )     (197,649 )     (52,150 )     (105,153 )     (157,303 )
Reserve for inventory valuation
    1,484       506       1,990       987       (283 )     704  
Revaluation of assets
    (362,949 )     (75,940 )     (438,889 )     (436,051 )     30,212       (405,839 )
Prepaid expenses
    18,733       1,360       20,093       17,669       1,617       19,286  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
    24,858       (1,655 )     23,203       11,080       (1,417 )     9,663  
Loss on foreign currency translation
    90,656       (63,443 )     27,213       45,306       71,730       117,036  
Accrued severance benefits
    40,710       21,143       61,853       53,374       (9,645 )     43,729  
Group severance insurance deposits
    (36,232 )     (6,647 )     (42,879 )     (30,199 )     99       (30,100 )
Provision for construction losses
    1,697       (246 )     1,451       263       42,639       42,902  
Provision for construction warranty
    1,854       (248 )     1,606       534       2,104       2,638  
Appropriated retained earnings for technological development
    (246 )     41       (205 )     (242 )     81       (161 )
Accrued income
    (1,061 )     (928 )     (1,989 )     (570 )     (458 )     (1,028 )
Others
    142,322       92,162       234,486       143,976       (9,571 )     134,404  
 
                                   
 
    (506,224 )     (88,415 )     (594,637 )     (505,553 )     (39,082 )     (544,636 )
 
                                   
Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity
                                               
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale investments
    (118,640 )     97,555       (21,085 )     4,011       34,797       38,808  
Accumulated comprehensive expense of investments of equity-accounted investees
    (20,415 )     20,186       (229 )     4,090       (677 )     3,413  
Others
    4,132       12,812       16,944       (27,148 )     7,577       (19,571 )
 
                                   
 
    (134,923 )     130,553       (4,370 )     (19,047 )     41,697       22,650  
 
                                   
Deferred tax from tax credit
                                               
Tax credit carryforward and others
    280,295       (103,865 )     176,430       322,085       (35,494 )     286,591  
Deferred tax effect due to unrealized gains (losses) and others
    (129,000 )     16,070       (112,930 )     234,724       18,569       253,293  
 
                                   
 
  W (489,852 )     (45,657 )     (535,507 )     32,209       (14,310 )     17,898  
 
                                   
31. Earnings per Share
(a)  
Basic earnings per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    For the six-month period     For the six-month period  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)   ended June 30, 2011     ended June 30, 2010  
 
               
Net income attribuete to controlling interest
  W 2,413,579       2,468,109  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*1)
    77,259,314       77,032,878  
Basic earnings per share
    31,240       32,040  
     
(*1)  
The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:
                 
    For the six-month period     For the six-month period  
    ended June 30, 2011     ended June 30, 2010  
 
               
Total number of common shares issued
    87,186,835       87,186,835  
Weighted-average number of treasury shares
    (9,927,521 )     (10,153,957 )
 
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    77,259,314       77,032,878  
 
           

 

70


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Basic earnings per share for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    For the three-month period     For the three-month period  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)   ended June 30, 2011     ended June 30, 2010  
 
               
Net income attribuete to controlling interest
  W 1,322,857       1,104,007  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*1)
    77,244,444       77,032,878  
Basic earnings per share
    17,126       14,332  
     
(*1)  
The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:
                 
    For the three-month period     For the three-month period  
    ended June 30, 2011     ended June 30, 2010  
 
               
Total number of common shares issued
    87,186,835       87,186,835  
Weighted-average number of treasury shares
    (9,942,391 )     (10,153,957 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    77,244,444       77,032,878  
 
           
32. Operating Profit
(a)  
Operating profit adjusted by previous GAAP for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Operating profits by K-IFRS
  W 3,102,322       3,524,813  
 
           
Deducted
               
Gains on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    (8,353 )     (8,637 )
Gain on disposal of investment of equity-accounted investees
    (2,081 )     (1,930 )
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    (14,799 )     (2,983 )
Reversal of provision
    (1,360 )     (3,017 )
Miscellaneous income
    (84,018 )     (106,448 )
Others
    (5,093 )     (3,210 )
 
           
 
    (115,704 )     (126,225 )
 
           
Added
               
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    30,078       19,843  
Loss on disposal of investment property
    4,690       1,220  
Idle tangible assets expenses
    3,402       442  
Other bad debt expenses
    29,775       9,340  
Donations
    14,262       20,155  
Miscellaneous expenses
    28,752       26,992  
Others
    2,139       4,440  
 
           
 
    113,098       82,432  
 
           
Operating profits by previous GAAP
  W 3,099,716       3,481,020  
 
           

 

71


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
33. Related Party Transactions
(a)  
Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                                 
    Sales and others (*1)     Purchase and others (*1)  
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
                               
Subsidiaries
                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 10,381       3,032       740,536       1,227,168  
POSCO Processing&Service
    694,061       510,441       700,110       142,739  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    315,277       328,461       843       1,394  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
    745       503       247,992       211,297  
POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. (formerly, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.)
    208,201       44,069       365,077       265,703  
POSCO TMC CO., LTD.
    82,436       73,660       233       52  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
    144,630       155,342       29,895       27,499  
Daewoo International Corp.
    1,618,153             1,534        
POSCONST.CO.,LTD
    76,613             2,261        
POSCO America Corporation
    136,449       103,811              
POSCO Canada Ltd.
                106,299       62,426  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    913,131       526,379       117,797       73,448  
POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.
    21,139       27,288       200       36  
POSCO(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    35,775       66,516       57       1  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    28,709       34,780              
POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    22,535       54,435              
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    654,758       490,025       20,701       44,788  
POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    64,128       81,692              
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    149,994       108,585              
POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    32,588       39,722             115  
POSCO(Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    22,715       59,758              
Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.
                101,171        
Others
    200,489       457,751       562,264       265,607  
 
                       
 
  W 5,432,907       3,166,250       2,996,970       2,322,273  
 
                       
 
                               
Associate
                               
Posmate Co., Ltd.
  W 580       569       25,651       22,874  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    660       906       185,051       268,230  
SUNG JIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd.
    23,842       1,798              
USS-POSCO Industries (UPI)
    251,279       124,252       29       190  
Poschrome(Proprietary) Ltd.
                36,805       31,688  
Others
    69,935       9,819       3,570       128,563  
 
                       
 
    346,296       137,344       251,106       451,545  
 
                       
 
  W 5,779,203       3,303,594       3,248,076       2,773,818  
 
                       
     
(*1)  
Sales and others include sales and other operating income. Purchase and others include purchase and overhead cost.

 

72


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies the related account balances as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    Receivables (*1)     Payables (*1)  
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
Subsidiaries
                                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 3,705       293       480       187,087       190,081       437,819  
POSCO Processing&Service
    158,121       129,133       114,783       41,134       6,842       2,696  
POSCO Plantec
    1,180             9       25,237       48,058       22,839  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
    14             1       73,178       63,627       54,529  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    83,809       104,755       109,616       800       437       199  
POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd. (formerly, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.)
    37,235       33,743       6,880       88,879       62,669       66,008  
POSCO TMC CO., LTD.
    15,244       11,823       11,678       41       15       24  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
    19,974       19,065       17,492       8,241       8,255       7,572  
Daewoo International Corp.
    92,976       139,756             304              
PNR Co., Ltd.
    912       2,656       644       6,333       3,886        
POSCONST.CO.,LTD
    26,441                   460              
POSCO America Corporation
    11,120       12,211       6,163                    
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    40,815       122,626       40,548       10,360       3,767       1,170  
POSCO(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    17,501       25,919       18,376                    
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    6,652       13,805       24,404                    
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
    642       683       95,781                    
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    35,258       28,515       25,972       25       4,958       6,701  
POSCO-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    6,749       10,412       12,356                    
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    140,570       80,443       16,247                    
Others
    28,489       12,511       25,429       69,180       28,323       17,840  
 
                                   
 
  W 727,407       748,349       526,859       511,259       420,918       617,397  
 
                                   
Associate
                                               
Posmate Co., Ltd.
          1,396       48       5,808       6,391       5,222  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    136       182       1,974       19,059       57,512       26,963  
USS-POSCO Industries (UPI)
    98,865       58,347       39,100                    
Others
    7,269       7,231       176       609       29,714       78  
 
                                   
 
    106,270       67,156       41,298       25,476       93,617       32,263  
 
                                   
 
  W 833,677       815,505       568,157       536,735       514,535       649,660  
 
                                   
     
(*1)  
Receivables include trade accounts and notes receivable and other receivables. Payables include trade accounts payable and other payables.
(c)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, details of compensation to key management officers are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Short-term benefits
  W 41,199       39,964  
Retirement benefit
    13,926       9,968  
Other long-term benefits
    14,115       12,984  
Share-based Payment
    (1,639 )     (15,316 )
 
           
 
  W 67,601       47,600  
 
           

 

73


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
34. Commitments and Contingencies
(a)  
Details of guarantees
 
   
Contingent liabilities on outstanding guarantees provided by the Company as of June 30, 2011, are as follows:
                             
Guarantors   Guarantee beneficiary   Financial institution   Foreign Currency     Won Eequivalent  
[The Company]
POSCO
  POSCO Maharashtra Steel private Ltd.   Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     143,000,000       154,168  
 
  POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.   HSBC   CNY     630,000,000       105,084  
 
          MYR     240,000,000       85,238  
 
          USD     251,296,295       270,923  
 
  POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.   Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     230,000,000       247,963  
 
          JPY     4,806,750,000       64,203  
 
  Zeus (Cayman) Ltd.   Creditors   KRW     52,795       52,795  
 
  Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd   Mizuho   USD     160,000,000       172,496  
Daewoo International Corporation
  Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC   Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     31,250,000       33,691  
 
  Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.   Other oversea financial institution   EUR     26,293,368       41,031  
 
          CNY     43,000,000       7,172  
 
      Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     32,318,443       34,843  
 
  Daewoo International Deutschland
GmbH
  Shinhan Bank   EUR     39,740       62  
 
                           
 
  Daewoo International Singapore Pte.   Woori Bank   USD     3,268,000       3,523  
 
      STANDARD CHARTERED   USD     5,163,000       5,566  
 
  Daewoo International Japan Corp.   Korea Development Bank   JPY     450,000,000       6,011  
 
      Shinhan Bank   JPY     1,000,000,000       13,357  
 
      MIZUHO   JPY     1,500,000,000       20,035  
 
      SUMITOMO   JPY     2,000,000,000       26,714  
 
  Daewoo Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.   Hana Bank   USD     2,800,000       3,019  
 
  Daewoo Int’l Guangzhou Corp.   STANDARD CHARTERED   USD     1,912,220       2,062  
 
  Daewoo International America Corp.   Shinhan Bank   USD     3,984,000       4,295  
 
      Woori Bank   USD     961,000       1,036  
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  POSCO E&C Vietnam Co., Ltd.   Korea Exchange Bank   USD     11,000,000       11,859  
 
      Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     18,000,000       19,406  
 
      ANZ   USD     5,000,000       5,391  
 
      POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.   USD     9,500,000       10,242  
 
  International Business Center
Corporation
  Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     20,000,000       21,562  
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  POSCO Canada Co., Ltd.   Hana Bank   USD     12,484,500       13,460  
POSCO JAPAN Co., Ltd.
  POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.   Higo bank and others   JPY     2,082,400,000       27,814  
 
  POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd.   Mizuho Bank and others   JPY     1,066,520,800       14,245  
 
  POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd.   Mizuho Bank and others   JPY     2,282,500,000       30,487  
 
  POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd.   Mizuho Bank and others   JPY     2,258,750,000       30,170  
Daewoo Textile Fergana LLC
  Daewoo Textile Bukhara LLC   NBU   UZS     6,519,920,000       4,104  
POSCO E&C (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  HONG KONG POSCO E&C (CHINA)   Woori Bank(Beijing branch)   USD     33,000,000       35,577  
 
      KB Bank(Seoul)   KRW     102,000       102,000  
POSCO TMC Co., Ltd.
  Suzhou POS-CORE Technology Co., Ltd.   POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.   USD     3,000,000       3,234  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
  DaiMyung TMS Co., Ltd.   Korea Exchange Bank   KRW     5,000       5,000  

 

74


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                             
Guarantors   Guarantee beneficiary   Financial institution   Foreign Currency     Won Eequivalent  
[Associates]
POSCO
  BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.   Bank of China and others   CNY     313,590,000       52,307  
 
          USD     11,180,000       12,053  
 
  United Spiral Pipe, LLC   Comerica Bank_KOREA   USD     70,000,000       75,467  
Daewoo International Corporation
  DMSA, AMSA   Other Bank   USD     118,310,667       127,551  
 
      Other oversea financial institution   USD     13,816,000       14,895  
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  Taegisan Wind Power Corporation   Korea Development Bank   KRW     7,500       7,500  
 
  PSIB Co., Ltd.   Lotte Insurance   KRW     360,000       360,000  
 
  CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY   Nonghyup Bank   KRW     28,226       28,226  
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. Sebang Steel   Fukuoka Bank   JPY     245,000,000       3,272  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  CHUNGJU ENTERPRISE CITY DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.   POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.   KRW     2,530       2,530  
 
  Uitrans LRT Co., Ltd.   POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.   KRW     64,638       64,638  
 
  Innovalley Co., Ltd   POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.   KRW     115,336       115,336  
Daewoo (China) Co., Ltd.
  Shanghai Lansheng Daewoo Coporation   China Construction Bank   CNY     100,000,000       16,680  
POSCO China Holding Corp.
  POSCO SeAH Steel Wir (Nantong) Co., Ltd.   POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.   USD     7,500,000       8,086  
[Others]
                           
Daewoo International Corporation
  Ambatovy Project Investments Limited   Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     44,963,575       48,475  
 
  Sherritt International Corporation   Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD     6,043,572       6,516  
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  Seomyun development Co., Ltd and others   ABCP and others   KRW     88,000       88,000  
 
      NH Bank   KRW     14,624       14,624  
 
      ABCP and others   KRW     245,000       245,000  
 
      ABCP and others   KRW     30,000       30,000  
 
      ABCP and others   KRW     45,000       45,000  
 
      ABCP and others   KRW     165,000       165,000  
 
      Woori Bank   KRW     68,000       68,000  
 
      KB Bank and others   KRW     329,970       329,970  
 
      ABCP and others   KRW     145,000       145,000  
 
      Shinhan Bank   KRW     4,950       4,950  
 
      Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd   KRW     310,000       310,000  
 
      Korea Development Bank   KRW     644       644  
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  Asia Speciality Steel Co., Ltd.   Yamaguchi Bank   JPY     2,700,000,000       36,064  
 
  GIPI   Bank Muscat , Bank Sohar   USD     12,000,000       12,937  
POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Halla Precision Eng. Co., Ltd. and others   Kookmin Bank   KRW     248,933       248,933  
 
  GS CALTEX HOU and others   Korea Exchange Bank and others   USD     14,040,091       15,137  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  BTL business and others   POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.   KRW     1,219,362       1,219,362  
POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd.
  TMC Co., Ltd   Seoul Guarantee Isurance   KRW     68       68  
 
  PYUNGSAN SI Co., Ltd   Seoul Guarantee Isurance   KRW     463       463  
 
  Hyundai Hysco Co., Ltd.   Seoul Guarantee Isurance   KRW     264       264  
Daewoo Engineering Co., Ltd
  Kwanma Solar Co., Ltd. and others   Hana Bank   KRW     53,029       53,029  
 
  Hyundai ENG Co., Ltd.   Engineering Financial Cooperative   KRW     71,977       71,977  
PHP Co., Ltd
  Expo apt   Kookmin Bank   KRW     387,849       387,849  
Daewoo Cement (Shandong) Co., Ltd.
  SDAC   Bank of China   USD     35,000,000       37,734  
 
 
          CNY     1,086,590,000       181,243  
 
          EUR     26,333,108       41,093  
 
          JPY     20,391,920,800       272,373  
 
          KRW     4,166,158       4,166,158  
 
          MYR     240,000,000       85,238  
 
          USD     1,313,791,363       1,416,400  
 
          UZS     6,519,920,000       4,104  

 

75


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has provided the completion guarantees for Samsung C&T Corporation and Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. amounting to W 3,005,937 million. POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. Provides payment guarantees on customers’ borrowings amounting to ABCP W 872,750 million and Pf loan W 637,830 million as of June 30, 2011.
 
(c)  
Other commitments
     
POSCO
  POSCO entered into a contract with Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd., Hyundai Merchant Marine Co., Ltd., and others to use a transport ship for the transportation of raw materials and sales of

POSCO entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. These contracts generally have terms of more than three years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of June 30, 2011, 292 million tons of iron ore and 48 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.

POSCO entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia regarding the commitment to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. Purchase price is subject to change, following the change of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and also price ceiling is applicable.

As of June 30, 2011, POSCO entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.86 million and USD 3.54 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Aral Sea, Uzbekistan and the exploration of gas hydrates in Namangan-Chust, respectively. The repayment of borrowings depends on the success of the projects. POSCO is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective project fails. POSCO has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by borrowing

The Company has lease agreements for using a Ro-Ro (roll-on roll-off) ship and it is recorded as a finance leases. The Company is making repayment of USD 11,583 thousands and W1,953 millions, 90% of ship price, for 12 years.
 
   
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  POSCO ICT Co., Ltd has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Samchang co. Ltd,. on acquiring nuclear power business. Date of acquisition and acquisition cost will be decided later.
 
   
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  To contractors involved in some of the construction contracts operator and financial institutions by agreement with the work of the operating funds operator W117,314 million deposit. POSCO E&C Co., Ltd manage the deposit accounts as a memorandum account without separate accounting treatment reflecting the economic substance because the operator is the owner of above-mentioned account.

POSCO E&C Co., Ltd has bank overdraft agreements of up to W20,000 million with Woori Bank which is included in the limit of comprehensive loan agreements and W3,000 million with Korea Exchange Bank. Also POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has comprehensive loan agreements of up to W260,000 million and W308 million with Woori Bank and W530,000 million with Korea Exchange Bank.

 

76


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
     
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
  POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivable, of up to W280,000 million with Woori Bank and others. POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has used W150,176 million of this loan agreement.
 
   
 
  POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has agreements with Woori Bank and seven other banks for opening letters of credit of up to USD55 million, and for a loan of up to W165,000 million and POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has used USD4.6 million for opening letters of credit.
 
   
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
  As of June 30, 2011, POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd. effected a charter with Polalis sheeping Co., Ltd for the shipping and recognized W9,275 million of service cost. As of June 30, 2011, POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd. entered contracts about using facilities of harbor loading and unloading with Shin-chang and presented W5,697 million of service cost for for using facilities of harbor loading and unloading. POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd. entered the contract of harbor loading and unloading and presented W4,231 million of service cost.
 
   
POSCO Power Corp.
  POSCO Power Corp. provides the entire quantity of electric power production to Kepco Corp. under the contract of LNG complex electric power.
 
   
 
  POSCO Power Corp. provides the entire quantity of electric power production to Kepco Corp. under the contract of gas complex electric power.

POSCO Power Corp. is provided the entire quantity of natural gas from Korea Gas Corp. under the long-term contract of purchase.
 
   
Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd.
  Kwang Yang SPFC Co., Ltd. has signed delivery contracts with Donghwa, Guangil, Samil on June 14, and it will take into effect starting July.
(d)  
Litigation in progress
 
   
As of June 30, 2011, the Company and certain subsidiaries are defendants in legal actions arising from the normal course of business. Details are as follows:
(in millions of Won, in thousnad of foreign currencies)
                             
                    Legal equivalent      
Company   Legal actions   Amount     Amount     Description
 
                           
POSCO
  11   KRW     11,107       11,107     Lawsuit on the claim for damages
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  47   KRW     48,750       48,750     Lawsuit on the claim for payment
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  2   KRW     1,135       1,135     Lawsuit on the claim for damages
POSCO Plant Engineering Co., Ltd.
  2   KRW     1,638       1,638     Lawsuit on the claim for payment
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  8   KRW     1,983       1,983     Lawsuit on the claim for payment
Seoung Gwang Co., Ltd.
  2   KRW     2,277       2,277     Imposed high tax rate
POSEC-Hawaii Inc.
  1   USD     3,123       3,367     Lawsuit on the claim for compensation and defect-repair
POSCO E&C (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  1   CNY     3,790       632     Lawsuit on the claim
Daewoo Engineering Co., Ltd.
  6   KRW     7,312       7,312     Lawsuit on the claim for damages
Posbro Co., Ltd.
  1   KRW     435       435     Lawsuit on the claim for payment
Daewoo International Corporation
  1   CNY     30,000       5,004     Lawsuit on the claim for damages
 
  1   EUR     5,000       7,803      
 
  1   INR     4,458,849       106,834      
 
  4   KRW     835       835      
 
  2   USD     520       560      
The Company believes that although the outcome of these matters is uncertain, the impacts of these matters are not expected to be material on the Company.

 

77


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(e)  
Other contingencies
 
   
POSCO has provided five blank promissory notes to Korea Resources Corporation and six blank promissory notes to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for outstanding loans.
 
   
As of June 30, 2011, POSCO E&C Co., Ltd. has provided eleven blank promissory notes, eleven blank checks and six other notes, approximately amounting to W61,704 million, to Korea Housing Guarantee Co., Ltd. and other financial institutions as collateral for agreements and outstanding loans.
 
   
Daewoo International Co., Ltd has provided fifty-one blank promissory notes to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for outstanding loans.
35. Cash Flows from Operating Activities
(a)  
Adjustments for operating cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Depreciation (*1)
  W 1,016,081       1,338,593  
Amortization
    50,600       35,154  
Finance income (*2)
    (940,500 )     (419,643 )
Finance costs (*2)
    835,181       770,350  
Income tax expense
    795,867       747,065  
Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees
    (13,425 )     (66,130 )
Accrual of severance benefits
    118,653       90,726  
Bad debt expenses
    80,811       11,344  
Others
    99,501       (31,087 )
 
           
 
  W 2,042,769       2,476,372  
 
           
     
(*1)  
Depreciation expense of investment properties is included.
 
(*2)  
Finance income and finance costs do not contain gains or losses on foreign currency transaction and gains or losses on foreign currency translation.

 

78


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W (1,757,054 )     (808,563 )
Current financial assets
    101,604       (54,152 )
Inventories
    (1,924,765 )     (2,076,589 )
Other current assets
    (406,140 )     (214,788 )
Other long-term assets
    49,597       16,304  
Accounts payable
    511,849       817,840  
Other current financial liabilities
    (315,367 )     (50,938 )
Other current liabilities
    550,655       278,148  
Provision
    2,839       12,916  
Payment of severance benefits
    (93,860 )     (55,035 )
Plan assets
    (26,532 )     (7,461 )
Other long-term liabilities
    25,729       2,168  
 
           
 
  W (3,281,445 )     (2,140,150 )
 
           
36. Operating Segments
(a)  
Segment information is provided on the basis of operating segments — steel, trading, construction and others. The operating segments presented reflect the management structure of the company and the way which the company’s management reviews business performance. The segment results and assets are measured based on sales and operating income, and total assets respectively, in accordance with K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations.
 
(b)  
Revenue and segment profit of each segment for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Consolidated     Total  
 
                                               
Gross revenue
  W 27,511,149       13,689,795       3,623,334       2,625,816             47,450,094  
Internal sales
    7,809,100       3,910,423       1,314,179       1,119,075             14,152,777  
Net revenue
    19,702,049       9,779,372       2,309,156       1,506,740             33,297,317  
Interest income
    72,729       7,346       12,245       8,961       (5,226 )     96,055  
Interest expenses
    264,406       50,944       32,809       51,535       (10,841 )     388,853  
Depreciation and amortiztion
    1,040,510       5,836       15,636       75,382       (70,683 )     1,066,681  
Share of profit or loss equity-accounted
    (16,775 )                 (1,752 )     31,952       13,425  
Income tax expense
    715,459       18,190       40,089       19,224       2,905       795,867  
Segments income
    2,431,482       83,535       99,725       100,938       (250,634 )     2,465,046  
Investment in associates
    12,508,922       1,725,861       695,981       105,985       (11,518,761 )     3,517,988  
Acquisition of non-current assets
  W 4,969,440       174,207       39,333       662,005       90,394       5,935,379  

 

79


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Consolidated     Total  
 
                                               
Gross revenue
  W 21,184,626       1,909,393       4,012,635       1,198,172             28,304,826  
Internal sales
    4,355,606       826,802       2,010,762       546,439             7,739,609  
Net revenue
    16,829,020       1,082,591       2,001,874       651,732             20,565,217  
Interest income
    133,678       1,486       11,910       11,775       (212 )     158,637  
Interest expenses
    194,207       3,646       28,924       41,093       (4,594 )     263,276  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,389,963       314       14,761       42,093       (73,384 )     1,373,747  
Share of profit or loss of equity-accounted investees
                      389       65,741       66,130  
Income tax expense
    663,142       2,893       49,031       (531 )     32,530       747,065  
Segments income
    2,669,684       9,692       152,628       (10,892 )     (325,638 )     2,495,474  
Investment in associate
    6,927,552       378,991       596,556       19,208       (6,709,253 )     1,213,054  
Acquisition of non-current assets
  W 3,557,549       839       53,672       629,404       13,564       4,255,028  
(c)  
Financial positons of each segment as June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
June 30, 2011
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Consolidated     Total  
Assets
                                               
Current assets
    20,363,088       7,240,496       5,678,722       2,619,191       (4,239,888 )     31,661,609  
Non-current assets
    43,905,412       3,693,799       1,664,698       3,232,016       (9,626,480 )     42,869,445  
 
                                   
 
    64,268,500       10,934,295       7,343,420       5,851,207       (13,866,368 )     74,531,054  
 
                                   
Liabilities
                                               
Current liabilities
    11,599,855       6,677,398       3,516,044       1,771,253       (3,612,772 )     19,951,778  
Non-current liabilities
    9,485,505       2,038,864       872,667       2,158,818       29,664       14,585,518  
 
                                   
 
    21,085,360       8,716,262       4,388,711       3,930,071       (3,583,108 )     34,537,296  
 
                                   
  2)  
December 31, 2010
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Consolidated     Total  
Assets
                                               
Current assets
    18,484,564       6,144,044       4,735,659       2,030,014       (3,735,797 )     27,658,484  
Non-current assets
    42,289,172       3,461,662       1,741,701       2,948,123       (8,694,609 )     41,746,049  
 
                                   
 
    60,773,736       9,605,706       6,477,360       4,978,137       (12,430,406 )     69,404,533  
 
                                   
Liabilities
                                               
Current liabilities
    11,171,303       5,864,784       3,174,657       1,650,165       (3,574,761 )     18,286,148  
Non-current liabilities
    8,398,810       1,654,248       457,709       1,757,701       312,750       12,581,218  
 
                                   
 
    19,570,113       7,519,031       3,632,365       3,407,866       (3,262,009 )     30,867,366  
 
                                   
  3)  
January 1, 2010
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Steel     Trading     Construction     Others     Consolidated     Total  
Assets
                                               
Current assets
    16,779,208       865,041       4,092,438       1,447,448       (2,768,384 )     20,415,751  
Non-current liabilities
    33,824,870       485,045       1,870,304       2,171,460       (7,254,387 )     31,097,292  
 
                                   
 
    50,604,078       1,350,086       5,962,742       3,618,908       (10,022,771 )     51,513,043  
 
                                   
Liabilities
                                               
Current liabilities
    6,506,543       830,291       2,840,396       1,239,819       (2,408,486 )     9,008,563  
Non-current liabilities
    7,468,302       7,009       972,346       993,572       (270,430 )     9,170,799  
 
                                   
 
    13,974,845       837,299       3,812,742       2,233,391       (2,678,915 )     18,179,362  
 
                                   

 

80


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
Sales by regional groups for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Domestic
  W 26,232,953       16,268,464  
Japan
    1,012,110       590,160  
China
    2,851,468       2,437,853  
Asia
    1,351,695       692,654  
North America
    589,615       113,414  
Others
    1,259,476       462,672  
 
           
 
  W 33,297,317       20,565,217  
 
           
(e)  
Non-current assets by regional groups as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   June 30, 2011 (*)     December 31, 2010 (*)     January 1, 2010 (*)  
 
                       
Domestic
  W 28,190,880       26,578,068       21,141,956  
Japan
    280,948       292,742       267,777  
China
    1,502,347       1,412,997       1,047,802  
Asia
    780,815       754,191       744,832  
North America
    83,853       72,809       34,749  
Others
    1,087,654       1,439,467       418,069  
 
                 
 
  W 31,926,497       30,550,274       23,655,185  
 
                 
     
(*)  
Includes investment property, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
37. Transition to K-IFRS
The previously issued consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and the statements of financial position at the date of transition are stated in accordance with previous GAAP. However these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1101 “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards”.
Accordingly, the Company adjusted the financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and previous statements of financial position at the date of transition reported in accordance with previous GAAP. The transition from previous GAAP to K-IFRS affected its reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows is as follows:
(a)  
Exemptions elected from K-IFRS 1101 “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards” by the Company
 
   
The Company has elected to use one or more of the exemptions in accordance with K-IFRS 1101 for the preparation of statements of financial position at the date of transition and applied the following optional exemptions.

 

81


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
1)  
Business combination
 
   
The Company has not retrospectively applied the business combinations that took place prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS.
 
2)  
Deemed cost of property, plant and equipment
 
   
The Company has elected to use the revaluations of prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS as deemed cost at the date of transition for certain items of property, plant and equipment and use the fair value at the date of transition as deemed cost at the date of transition for certain machinery and equipment.
 
3)  
Borrowing costs
 
   
The Company has capitalized borrowing costs to the qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalization is on or after the transition date to K-IFRS .
 
4)  
Cumulative translation differences
 
   
The Company has elected to set the previously cumulative translation differences to zero at the date of transition and these exemption are applied to all foreign operations.
 
5)  
Share-based payment transactions
 
   
The Company has not retrospectively applied K-IFRS accouting requirements to cash-settled share-based payment transactions that took place prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS.
 
6)  
Leases
 
   
For arrangements existing at the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Company determined whether the arrangements were lease arrangements based on the facts and circumstances at the date of transition.
(b)  
The significant adjustments regarding transition to K-IFRS are as follows:
1)  
Employee Benefits
 
   
Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized the amount of accrued severance benefits assuming all eligible employees and directors with at least one year of service were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position. Under K-IFRS, the Company recognized defined benefit obligation based on actuarial assumptions.
 
2)  
Goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase
 
   
Under previous GAAP, the Company amortized goodwill acquired in a business combination on a straight-line method of less than 20 years and a gain from a bargain purchase reversed in weighted average useful life of depreciable assets. Under K-IFRS, goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually. Also, a gain from a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss on the acquisition date.

 

82


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
3)  
Transfer of financial assets
 
   
Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized transfer of the financial assets to financial institution as disposal transaction when the control is transferred. Under K-IFRS, if the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it is recognized in the financial liabilities instead of derecognition of financial assets.
 
4)  
Deferred taxes
 
   
Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities as the difference between the book base and its tax base regarding the investment in subsidiaries and others. However, under K-IFRS, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities considering how the temporary differences will be realized.
 
5)  
A lot-solid apartment after rental
 
   
Under previous GAAP, a lot-solid apartment after rental is accounted for as an operating lease. Under K-IFRS, a lot-solid apartment of the rental is accounted for as a finance lease.
 
6)  
Construction contract
 
   
Under previous GAAP, contract revenue associated with a construction contract shall be recognized as revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period while costs shall be recognized as expenses are incurred. Under K-IFRS, contract revenue and contract costs associated with the construction contract shall be recognized as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period.

Also, under previous GAAP, there is no specific guideline for determining and disclosing the gross amount due from customers for contract work and the gross amount due to customers for contract work while under K-IFRS these amounts should be determined and disclosed.

 

83


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Changes in scope of subsidiaries
         
    Changes   Subsidiaries
 
       
Inclusion(35)
  Included in the scope of consolidation under K-IFRS. These entities were not consolidated under K-GAAP since their total assets were less than W10 billion.   PT. POSNESIA, Qingdao Pos-metal Co., Ltd., POSCO E&C India Private Ltd., POSCO E&C SMART, Pohang SFC Co., Ltd., POSWITH Co., Ltd., Basis Industries, Dalian POSCON Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd., SANPU TRADING CO., LTD., Zhangjiagang BLZ Pohang International Trading Co., Ltd., POSCO Australia GP Limited, POSCO Mexico Human Tech., POSCO Mexico East Steel Distribution Center Co., Ltd., POSTECH BD Newundertaking fund, POSCO Gulf Logistics LLC., POSBRO Co., Ltd., POSCO ICT-China, DWEMEX S.A.DE C.V., POS MPC Servicios de C.V., EUROTALY S.A., POSCO South East Asia Pte. Ltd., VECTUS Ltd., POMIC Co., Ltd., POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd., POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd., POSCO Turkey Nilufer Processing Center , POSCO Vietnam Ha Noi Processing Center Co., Ltd., POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd., POSCO E&C Venezuela C.A, POSFINE Co., Ltd., PT. MRI, Mapo high broad parking Co., Ltd., Dakos Co., Ltd., POSCALCIUM Company, Ltd
 
       
 
  Included in the scope of consolidation under K-IFRS 2012: Consolidation-Special Purpose Entities   ZEUS(Cayman)
 
       
Exclusion(5)
  The Company owns less than 50% of voting power. These entities are excluded from the scope of consolidation assuming that the Company does not have de facto control.   Metapolis Co., Ltd., POSMATE Co., Ltd., POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd., Universal Studios Resort Asset Management Corp., VSC POSCO Steel Corporation
(d)  
Effects on financial position, financial performance and cash flows by the transition from previous GAAP to K-IFRS
1)  
Reconciliations of the financial position on January 1, 2010:
                         
    Total     Total     Total  
(in millions of Won)   assets     liabilities     equity  
 
                       
Previous GAAP
  W 50,311,748       18,647,435       31,664,313  
 
                 
Adjustments:
                       
Changes of consolidation
    (575,395 )     (430,521 )     (144,874 )
Revaluation of machinery and equipment
    1,945,001             1,945,001  
Discount of accounts receivable
    111,759       111,932       (173 )
Defined benefit liabilities
    (63 )     36,497       (36,560 )
Deffered tax effect
    (291,237 )     (155,833 )     (135,404 )
Derivatives
    (53,945 )     (798 )     (53,147 )
Construction contracts
    417,722       388,262       29,460  
Application to finance lease by arrangements
    (38,965 )           (38,965 )
Application to finance lease for a lot-solid apartment after rental
    (316,935 )     (359,542 )     42,607  
Adjustments of available-for-sale securities
    (28,783 )           (28,783 )
Reversal of negative goodwill
    10,352             10,352  
Other adjustments
    21,784       (58,070 )     79,854  
 
                 
Total adjustments
    1,201,295       (468,073 )     1,669,368  
 
                 
K-IFRS
  W 51,513,043       18,179,362       33,333,681  
 
                 

 

84


 

POSCO
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
2)  
Reconciliation of financial position as of December 31, 2010 and the financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2010
                                         
                                    Total  
    Total     Total     Total             comprehensive  
(in millions of Won)   assets     liabilities     equity     Net income     income  
 
                                       
Previous GAAP
  W 67,945,933       30,744,512       37,201,421       4,217,695       4,840,977  
 
                             
Adjustments:
                                       
Changes in scope of of consolidated companies
    (1,246,713 )     (985,200 )     (261,513 )     206,889       130,970  
Revaluation of machinery and equipment
    1,633,056             1,633,056       (305,945 )     (305,945 )
Transfer of a financial asset
    1,344,849       1,338,732       6,117       1,635       1,635  
Finance lease
    (542,848 )     (557,959 )     15,111       11,469       11,469  
Construction contracts
    341,623       313,380       28,243       (2,942 )     (2,942 )
Actuarial valuation of defined benefit liabilities
    (4,067 )     91,357       (95,424 )     144,073       (8,052 )
Deffered tax effect
    (241,991 )     (469,488 )     227,497       55,881       55,881  
Withdrawal of amortization on goodwill
    68,364             68,364       68,364       68,364  
Recognition of callable preferred stock as borrowings
          207,569       (207,569 )     (7,759 )     (7,759 )
Capitalization of financial cost
    63,382       92,186       (28,804 )     1,733       1,733  
Recognition of financial guarantee liabilities
    21,304       27,443       (6,139 )     (1,618 )     (1,618 )
Adjustments of derivative
    (36,896 )     (13,496 )     (23,400 )     31,386       31,386  
Replacement of investment property
    (2,979 )           (2,979 )     (2,979 )     (2,979 )
Reversal of negative goodwill
    9,819             9,819       9,819       9,819  
Other adjustments
    51,697       78,330       (26,633 )     (242,050 )     (57,498 )
Total adjustments
    1,458,600       122,854       1,335,746       (32,044 )     (75,536 )
 
                             
K-IFRS
  W 69,404,533       30,867,366       38,537,167       4,185,651       4,765,441  
 
                             
3)  
Cash flow statement
 
   
Under K-IFRS, interest received, interest paid and income taxes paid which were presented using indirect method under the previous GAAP are presented using direct method as separate line items of cash flow operating activities. Also, effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held which were presented as cash flows from operating activities under the previous GAAP are presented as a separate line item from cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

 

85


 

POSCO
Separate Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2011
(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page  
 
Independent Auditors’ Review Report
    1  
 
       
Separate Interim Financial Statements
       
 
       
Separate Statements of Financial Position
    3  
 
       
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
    5  
 
       
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
    6  
 
       
Separate Statements of Cash Flows
    7  
 
       
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements
    8  

 

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Review Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
POSCO:
Reviewed financial statements
We have reviewed the accompanying separate statement of financial position of POSCO (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2011, and separate statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (“the separate interim financial information”).
Management’s responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this separate interim financial information in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standard (“K-IFRS”) 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The Company’s management is also responsible for the internal controls determined necessary to prepare the separate interim financial statements free of material misstatements due to error or fraud.
Auditor’s review responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this separate interim financial information based on our review.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly/Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying separate interim financial information referred to above is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

 

 


 

Other considerations
As discussed in note 3, the Company prepared the separate interim financial information in accordance with accounting policies which management plans to adopt for its first annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS. The accounting policies applied for the separate interim financial statements may be changed by management as considered necessary in the course of preparation of its first annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS for the year ending December 31, 2011.
Seoul, Korea
August 26, 2011
This report is effective as of August 26, 2011, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate interim financial information. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


 

POSCO
Separate Statements of Financial Position
As of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010
(Unaudited)
                             
        June 30,     December 31,     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Note   2011     2010     2010  
 
Assets
                           
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  5,19   W 1,516,474       672,426       626,782  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net
  6,19,33     3,877,956       3,548,448       2,951,783  
Other short-term financial assets
  7,19     1,753,327       2,754,319       6,304,563  
Inventories
  8     7,138,768       5,998,545       2,996,325  
Other current assets
  9     52,080       19,867       20,409  
 
                     
 
                           
Total current assets
        14,338,605       12,993,605       12,899,862  
 
                           
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net
  6,19,33     24       24       1,306  
Other long-term financial assets
  7,19     4,719,151       5,015,783       4,438,130  
Investment in subsidiaries and associates
  10     11,353,548       10,470,156       5,787,831  
Investment property, net
  11     119,059       92,273       104,362  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  12     20,641,200       20,011,110       18,412,868  
Intangible assets, net
  13     231,105       229,137       201,614  
Other non-current assets
  9     275,901       274,139       8,706  
 
                     
 
                           
Total non-current assets
        37,339,988       36,092,622       28,954,817  
 
                     
 
                           
Total assets
      W 51,678,593       49,086,227       41,854,679  
 
                     
See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

3


 

POSCO
Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010
(Unaudited)
                             
        June 30,     December 31,     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Note   2011     2010     2010  
 
Liabilities
                           
Trade accounts payable
  19,33   W 1,418,483       1,310,877       739,746  
Short-term borrowings
  14,19     3,394,791       3,116,364       699,849  
Other short-term financial liabilities
  15     1,265,211       958,081       1,157,314  
Current income tax liabilities
  30     393,324       594,539       290,638  
Provisions
  16     26,426       9,582       5,154  
Other current liabilities
  18     69,147       62,011       61,636  
 
                     
 
                           
Total current liabilities
        6,567,382       6,051,454       2,954,337  
 
                           
Long-term borrowings
  14,19     7,019,959       6,296,633       5,681,243  
Other long-term financial liabilities
  15,19     130,757       52,166       100,758  
Employee benefits
  17     104,170       324,003       216,823  
Deferred tax liabilities
  30     473,025       334,199       237,995  
Other long-term liabilities
  18     3,763       4,277       6,277  
 
                     
 
                           
Total non-current liabilities
        7,731,674       7,011,278       6,243,096  
 
                     
 
                           
Total liabilities
        14,299,056       13,062,732       9,197,433  
 
Shareholders’ Equity
                           
Share capital
  20     482,403       482,403       482,403  
Capital surplus
  20     1,229,700       1,158,539       1,158,539  
Reserves
  21     653,563       1,011,557       634,571  
Treasury shares
  22     (2,391,406 )     (2,403,263 )     (2,403,263 )
Retained earnings
        37,405,277       35,774,259       32,784,996  
 
                     
 
                           
Total shareholders’ equity
        37,379,537       36,023,495       32,657,246  
 
                     
 
                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
      W 51,678,593       49,086,227       41,854,679  
 
                     
See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

4


 

POSCO
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                                     
        For the three- month periods     For the six- month periods  
        ended June 30     ended June 30  
(in millions of Won, except per share information)   Notes   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Revenue
  24, 33   W 10,031,967       7,932,695       19,144,089       14,882,221  
Cost of sales
  27, 33     (8,083,700 )     (5,775,350 )     (15,854,123 )     (10,952,034 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Gross profit
        1,948,267       2,157,345       3,289,966       3,930,187  
 
                                   
Selling and administrative expenses
                                   
Administrative expenses
  25,29     (210,998 )     (165,603 )     (416,731 )     (332,849 )
Selling expenses
  25     (212,063 )     (192,914 )     (424,083 )     (366,228 )
 
                                   
Other operating income
  26     9,330       24,561       20,647       54,973  
Other operating expenses
  26     (38,540 )     (25,330 )     (52,831 )     (45,973 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Operating profit
  32     1,495,996       1,798,059       2,416,968       3,240,110  
Financial income and costs
                                   
Financial income
  28     308,793       140,826       728,123       531,716  
Financial costs
  28     (162,295 )     (547,672 )     (328,146 )     (702,344 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit before income tax
        1,642,494       1,391,213       2,816,945       3,069,482  
Income tax expense
  30     (396,696 )     (288,533 )     (643,791 )     (592,304 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Profit for the period
        1,245,798       1,102,680       2,173,154       2,477,178  
Other comprehensive income
                                   
Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
  21     (240,316 )     (198,103 )     (357,994 )     (132,309 )
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (loss), net of tax
  17     (49,655 )     9,455       35,611       (23,756 )
 
                           
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
      W 955,827       914,032       1,850,771       2,321,113  
 
                           
 
                                   
Basic and diluted earnings per share
  31   W 16,128       14,314       28,128       32,157  
See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

5


 

POSCO
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                                                 
    Share     Capital             Treasury     Retained        
(in millions of Won)   Capital     Surplus     Reserves     Shares     Earnings     Total  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2010
  W 482,403       1,158,539       634,571       (2,403,263 )     32,784,996       32,657,246  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Profit for the period
                            2,477,178       2,477,178  
Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
                (132,309 )                 (132,309 )
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses, net of tax
                            (23,756 )     (23,756 )
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
                                               
Year-end dividends
                            (500,714 )     (500,714 )
 
                                   
Balance as of June 30, 2010
  W 482,403       1,158,539       502,262       (2,403,263 )     34,737,704       34,477,645  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Share     Capital             Treasury     Retained        
    Capital     Surplus     Reserves     Shares     Earnings     Total  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2011
  W 482,403       1,158,539       1,011,557       (2,403,263 )     35,774,259       36,023,495  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Profit for the period
                            2,173,154       2,173,154  
Net changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
                (357,994 )                 (357,994 )
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains, net of tax
                            35,611       35,611  
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
                                               
Year-end dividends
                            (577,747 )     (577,747 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
                      (61,296 )           (61,296 )
Disposal of treasury shares
          71,161             73,153             144,314  
 
                                   
Balance as of June 30, 2011
  W 482,403       1,229,700       653,563       (2,391,406 )     37,405,277       37,379,537  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

6


 

POSCO
Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
                     
(in millions of Won)   Notes   2011     2010  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                   
Cash generated from operations
      W 2,072,355       2,612,181  
Profit for the period
        2,173,154       2,477,178  
Adjustments
  35     1,264,616       2,005,565  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
  35     (1,365,415 )     (1,870,562 )
Interest received
        63,173       124,696  
Interest paid
        (182,300 )     (131,830 )
Dividends received
        181,554       60,696  
Income taxes paid
        (635,741 )     (303,627 )
 
               
 
                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
        1,499,041       2,362,116  
 
               
 
                   
Cash flows from investing activities
                   
Disposal of short-term financial instruments
        3,088,970       8,969,744  
Disposal of available-for-sale investments
        297       121,129  
Decrease in long-term loans
        6,464        
Disposal of investment in subsidiaries and associates
        48        
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
        9,307       7,826  
Acquisition of short-term financial investments
        (1,957,536 )     (9,645,672 )
Increase in short-term loans
              (6,100 )
Acquisition of available-for-sale instruments
        (159,839 )     (48,061 )
Increase in long-term loans
        (6,928 )     (9,081 )
Acquisition of investement in subsidiaries and associates
        (880,834 )     (316,737 )
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
        (1,529,833 )     (2,095,472 )
Cost of removal of property, plant and equipment
        (6,635 )     (9,513 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
        (9,187 )     (5,867 )
Others
        (3,247 )     (430,603 )
 
               
 
                   
Net cash used in investing activities
        (1,448,953 )     (3,468,407 )
 
               
 
                   
Cash flows from financing activities
                   
Proceeds from borrowings
        3,315,418       1,754,880  
Increase in long-term financial liabilities
        2,119       40,806  
Disposal of treasury shares
        164,384        
Repayment of borrowings
        (2,044,979 )     (569,999 )
Decrease in long-term financial liablities
        (3,939 )     (27,951 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
        (61,296 )      
Payment of cash dividends
        (577,747 )     (500,714 )
 
               
 
Net cash used in financing activities
        793,960       697,022  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
        844,048       (409,269 )
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
                   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
        672,426       626,782  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
      W 1,516,474       217,513  
 
               
See accompanying notes to separate interim financial statements.

 

7


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
1. Reporting Entity
POSCO (the “Company”) is the largest steel producer in Korea which was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets.
The shares of the Company have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. The Company owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea, and it also operates internationally through nine of its overseas liaison offices.
As of June 30, 2011, the shares of the Company are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York, Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges.
2. Statement of Compliance
Statement of compliance
The separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Corporations.
K-IFRS is effective as of the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011. The Company has also presented the comparative information in the separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS.
These interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS 1027 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.
These separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034 “Interim Financial Reporting” as part of the period covered by its first IFRS financial statements.
An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to K-IFRS has affected the Company’s reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows is provided in note 36.

 

8


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Basis of measurement
The separate financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis except for the following items, as described in the accounting policy below.
1)  
Derivatives measured at fair value
 
2)  
Trading securities measured at fair value
 
3)  
Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value
 
4)  
The liability for stock appreciation rights measured at fair value
 
5)  
Employee benefits measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets
Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. This includes valuation of property, plant and equipment, trade accounts and notes receivables, inventories, deferred tax assets and derivative financial instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in the following notes:
l  
Note 17— Employee Benefits

 

9


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements and in preparing the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purposes of the transition to K-IFRSs. The accounting policies the Company presented in interim financial statements are changeable when the accounting policies by opening K-IFRS financial statement of the end of fiscal year December 31, 2011 are confirmed.
The Company’s transition date to K-IFRS in accordance with IFRS1 is January 1, 2010, and reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition are provided in Note 36.
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
These interim financial statements are the separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS 1027, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1027. The carrying amount under previous GAAP on the date of transition to K-IFRS is considered to be the deemed cost of investments in subsidiaries and associates on the date of transition. Dividends from a subsidiary or associate are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
Foreign currency transactions and translation
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded using the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date fair value is initially determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in other comprehensive income, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss, exchange components of those gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, checking accounts, time deposits and others with original maturities of three months or less, except for equity instruments.

 

10


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Non-derivative financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes loans and receivables on the date that they are originated.
All other non-derivative financial assets are recognized initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Except for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, when a non-derivative financial asset is recognized initially, the Company measures it at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the non-derivative financial asset.
(a)  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 
   
A non-derivative financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
 
(b)  
Held-to-maturity financial assets
 
   
If the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, then such non-derivative financial assets are classified as held-to-maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
 
(c)  
Loans and receivables
 
   
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, the loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.
 
(d)  
Available-for-sale financial assets
 
   
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are not classified in any of the previous categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, the available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, and derivatives those are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments, are measured at cost.

 

11


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(e)  
Derecognition of non-derivative financial assets
 
   
The Company derecognizes non-derivative financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or the Company transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flow from the financial asset as well as substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in a transferred financial asset that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
 
(f)  
Offsetting a financial asset and a financial liability
 
   
A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are determined by using the moving-weighted average method. The cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of finished goods or work in progress are based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories are recognized as cost of goods sold in the period in which the related revenue is recognized and the amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as a cost of goods sold in the period in which the reversal occurs.
Investment property
Investment property is held to earn rentals. An investment property including transaction costs is measured initially at its cost. Subsequently, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are generally measured at cost. The cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use and the estimated costs of dismantling and removing the asset, if applicable, and restoring the site on which it is located. Upon the Company’s transition to K-IFRS, the deemed cost of certain machinery and equipment was measured at fair value.

 

12


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
The cost of replacing a part of an item is recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment, if the following recognition criteria are met.
(a)  
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company; and
 
(b)  
the cost can be measured reliably.
 
   
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized at the time the replacement part is recognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of the item are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, except for land, is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, which most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Lease assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
     
Buildings
  20-40 years
Structures
  20-40 years
Machinery and equipment
  1-15 years
Vehicles
  4-9 years
Tools
  4 years
Furniture and fixtures
  4 years
Lease assets
  18 years
The residual value and the useful lives are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
In order to apply the useful life which corresponds to the available periods of the machinery and equipment’s expected utility, from January 1, 2011 the Company changed the useful life of certain machinery and equipment in its steel operating segment from 8 years to 15 years. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, the depreciation costs decreased by W618,410 million as a result of this change in the useful life.

 

13


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense. A qualifying asset takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured, or otherwise produced, over a short period of time, are not qualifying assets. Also, assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost and the carrying amount is the amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position after deducting any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon.
Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, as described below, with nil residual value from the date that they are available for use.
     
Intellectual property rights
  5-10 years
Port facilities usage rights
  1 -75 years
Development expenses
  4 years
Other intangible assets
  4-20 years
The estimated useful life and amortization method of intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted, if appropriate. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support its indefinite useful life.

 

14


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Expenditure on research shall be recognized as an expense when it is incurred. An intangible asset arising from development shall be recognized if, and only if, an entity can demonstrate all of following:
(a)  
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible assets so that it will be available for use or sale,
 
(b)  
its intention to complete the intangible assets,
 
(c)  
its ability to use or sell the intangible assets,
 
(d)  
how the intangible assets will generate probable future economic benefits — among other things, the entity can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible assets or the intangible assets itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible assets,
 
(e)  
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible assets, and
 
(f)  
its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible assets during its development.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Leases
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(a)  
Finance leases
 
   
At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its statements of financial position, the lesser of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.
 
   
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
 
   
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.
 
(b)  
Operating leases
 
   
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

15


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Impairment for financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on reliably estimated future cash flows of the asset.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by an issuer, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or the disappearance of an active market for a security. For an investment in an equity security, (a) default or delinquency by an issuer or (b) a significant or prolonged decline in an equity security’s fair value below its cost represent objective evidence of impairment.
The Company considers evidence of impairment for receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities are assessed for specific impairment. Receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities which are not individually significant are collectively assessed from impairment by grouping together receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities with similar risk characteristics.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortized cost is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment is reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

 

16


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
Impairment for non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the Company’s non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset, except for assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, and deferred tax assets.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Company determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is recognized in profit or loss as an impairment loss.
Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis. The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of that asset. The increased carrying amount of an asset attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

17


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contract and definition of financial liabilities, and are recognized on the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value after initial recognition and the changes of fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost by using the effective interest rate method.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability only when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value and are remeasured at fair value at the end of each reporting period.
Embedded derivatives, if any, are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:
  (a)  
the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related;
 
  (b)  
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and
 
  (c)  
the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives separated from the host contract are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Employee benefits
(a)  
Short-term employee benefits
 
   
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service as profit or loss. If the Company has a legal or constructive obligation and the obligation can be reliably measured, the Company recognizes the amount of expected payment for profit-sharing and bonuses payable as liabilities.

 

18


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Post-employment benefit: Defined contribution plans
 
   
With regard to the defined contribution plan, when an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as an accrued expense, after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
 
(c)  
Post-employment benefit: Defined benefit plans
 
   
The Company recognizes the pension liability related to defined benefit plans at the end of a reporting period, and measures it at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets.
 
   
The Company uses the projected unit credit method in order to determine the defined benefit obligation. The liability is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the market yields on high quality corporate bonds that have a similar maturity to the maturity of the related employment benefit. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. The changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments are recognized outside profit or loss.
 
   
When the amount determined may be an asset, the asset is limited to the net amount of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan and any cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost.
 
   
When the benefits of a plan are enhanced, the portion of the incremental benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Company granted share options to executives as part of the reward for their services and is accounting for the options as cash-settled share-based payment transactions. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company measures the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability and recognizes the employment benefits and the liability during the vesting period. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period as well.

 

19


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Share capital
Common stock is classified as equity and the incremental costs arising directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, less its tax effects, are deducted from equity.
If the Company reacquires its own equity instruments, those instruments (“treasury shares”) are deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of its own equity instruments. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase to equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recorded in capital surplus.
Revenue
The Company’s revenue from the sale of goods and the use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
(a)  
Sale of goods
 
   
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
 
(b)  
Service rendered
 
   
Service sales are mostly comprised of rental income. Rental income from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.

 

20


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Government grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with a grant’s conditions, and that the grant will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and recognized in profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the life of a depreciable asset. Other government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognized.
Finance income and finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax, and is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(a)  
Current tax
 
   
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year. Since taxable income excludes income which will be added or deductible in other taxation periods, non-taxable items or non-deductible items from net income on comprehensive income statements, the taxable income and net income on comprehensive income statements differ. Tax payable related to current tax is calculated by using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted.

 

21


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Deferred tax
 
   
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and a deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences:
  1)  
the initial recognition of goodwill; or
 
  2)  
the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss
   
All deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities except the case of that the Company can control the reverse timing of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
 
   
In addition, deferred tax assets from deductible temporary differences are recognized only when it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future and it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
 
   
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the Company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of deferred tax asset to be utilized.
 
   
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
 
   
The Company offsets a deferred tax asset against a deferred tax liability of the same taxable entity only if they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

 

22


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Basic and Diluted Earnings per share
The Company calculates basic earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares, which is included at the end of the statement of comprehensive income. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding treasury shares held.
4. Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk from its use of financial instruments. This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks and the Company’s management of financial risks, including quantitative disclosures.
(a)  
Risk management policy
The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The purpose of risk management policies is to identify the potential risk factors that may affect the Company’s financial performance, and minimize or eliminate them to the extent that is acceptable. The risk management framework and policies are regularly reviewed to reflect market situations and changes in the Company’s activities.
The Company aims to establish an effective control environment in which every employee understands his or her responsibility by training, management manuals and procedures.
(b)  
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s trade and other receivables. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The default risk of a nation or an industry in which a customer operates its business does not have a significant influence on credit risk. The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness.
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The allowance for impairment includes impairment losses of trade and other receivables that are individually significant, and unidentified impairment losses of the assets in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The allowance for impairment of a group of financial assets is determined based on the historical data of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics.

 

23


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always maintains a diversified maturity profile in its loan portfolio.
The Company’s cash flow from business, borrowing or financing is sufficient to cash requirement for the investment. The Company believes that it is capable of raising funds by borrowing or financing if the Company is not able to have generate cash flow requirements its operations. The Company has committed borrowing facilities with various banks.
(d)  
Market risk management
Market risk means that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The goal of market risk management is optimization of profit and controlling the exposure to market risk within acceptable limits.
1) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk for sales, purchases and borrowings in a currency other than the functional currency, Korean Won. The Company’s general policy in respect of foreign currency risks is a natural hedge which foreign currency income should be firstly offset with foreign currency expenditures. And the remaining net exposures after the natural hedge have been hedged using derivative contracts such as forward exchange contracts. And the Company’s management has monitored the currency regularly for hedging foreign exchange exposure.
2) Interest rate risk
The Company mostly borrows at fixed interest rates. The Company’s management has monitored regularly for hedging interest rate risk from variable rate.
(e)  
Management of capital risk
The fundamental goal of capital management is the maximization of shareholders’ value by means of the stable dividend policy and the retirement of treasury shares. The capital structure of the Company consists of equity and net debt, deducting cash and cash equivalents from borrowings. The Company applied the same financial risk management strategy that was applied in the previous period. The equity attributable to owners as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Total borrowings
    10,414,750       9,412,997       6,381,092  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    1,516,474       672,426       626,782  
Net borrowings
    8,898,276       8,740,571       5,754,310  
Total shareholders’ equity
    37,379,537       36,023,495       32,657,246  
 
                       
Net borrowings-to-equity ratio
    23.81 %     24.26 %     17.62 %

 

24


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Checking accounts
  W 1,074       886       817  
Time deposits
    1,130,000       300,000       380,465  
Money market trust
    245,400       111,500       228,700  
Money market funds
    140,000       260,040        
Other cash and cash equivalents
                16,800  
 
                 
 
  W 1,516,474       672,426       626,782  
 
                 
6. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
Trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Current
                       
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 3,879,906       3,553,135       2,963,035  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,950 )     (4,687 )     (11,252 )
 
                 
 
    3,877,956       3,548,448       2,951,783  
 
                 
 
                       
Non-Current
                       
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    252       252       1,875  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (228 )     (228 )     (569 )
 
                 
 
    24       24       1,306  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  W 3,877,980       3,548,472       2,953,089  
 
                 
Borrowings includes the trade accounts and notes receivable sold to financial institutions, but derecognition conditions were not met, amounted to W 254,179 million, W 220,866 million and W 267,874 million as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively.

 

25


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
7. Other Financial Assets
(a)  
Other short-term financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Financial assets held for trading
  W 40,330       182,208       795,811  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    428              
Available-for-sale financial assets
                       
Short-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)
                20,230  
Held-to-maturity investments
                       
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (bonds)
          1,978       20,000  
Loans and other receivables
                       
Short-term financial instruments
    1,231,431       2,362,621       5,280,927  
Cash deposits (*1)
    13,857       14,101       10,666  
Other accounts receivable, net
    449,554       164,376       126,942  
Accrued income
    17,727       28,888       49,987  
Other checking accounts
          147        
 
                 
 
  W 1,753,327     W 2,754,319     W 6,304,563  
 
                 
(*1)  
The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and accordingly, the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.
 
(b)  
Other long-term financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Available-for-sale investments
                       
Long-term available-for-sale securities (bonds)
  W 1       11       104,895  
Long-term available-for-sale equity securities
    4,634,556       4,931,117       4,271,392  
Long-term available-for-sale securities (investment in capital)
    500       500       500  
Held-to-maturity investments
                       
Held-to-maturity securities (bonds) (*1)
    29,866       29,830       31,675  
Loan and other receivable
                       
Cash deposits (*2)
    40       40       40  
Long-term loans
    49,447       48,950       24,537  
Long-term other accounts receivable
    3,011       3,122       3,321  
Deposits
    1,730       2,213       1,770  
 
                 
 
  W 4,719,151       5,015,783       4,438,130  
 
                 

 

26


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
     
(*1)  
As of June 30, 2011, government bonds amounting to W 29,866 were provided as collateral to the Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province Office as a guarantee for environmental remediation of POSCO No. 4 disposal site.
 
(*2)  
The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and accordingly, the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.
 
(c)  
Long-term available-for-sale equity securities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
                      Book Value  
    Number of             Acquisition                     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Shares     Ownership (%)     cost     2011     2010     2010  
 
                                               
Marketable equity securities
                                               
Nippon Steel Corporation (*1)
    238,352,000       3.50     W 719,622       827,747       972,351       1,128,734  
KB Finanacial group Inc.
    15,454,067       4.00       715,356       780,430       786,950       783,015  
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*1)
    4,525,482       5.60       1,250,256       774,422       809,280       743,845  
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.,Ltd
    1,477,000       1.94       343,506       655,050       654,311       256,260  
MacArthur Coal Limited
    21,215,700       7.25       420,805       267,774       314,446       249,431  
Shinhan Financial group Inc.
    4,369,881       0.92       228,778       222,427       231,167       188,779  
Hana Financial group Inc.
    4,663,776       2.20       29,998       173,959       201,942       153,438  
Others (12 companies)
                    188,728       216,427       224,913       146,849  
 
                                       
 
                    3,897,049       3,918,236       4,195,360       3,650,351  
Non-marketable equity securities
                                               
Nacional Minerios S.A. (*2)
    30,784,625       6.48       668,635       507,530       534,734       535,357  
The Siam United Steel (*2)
    11,071,000       12.30       34,658       68,604       69,013       65,135  
Others (25 companies) (*3)
                    154,299       140,186       132,010       20,549  
 
                                       
 
                    857,592       716,320       735,757       621,041  
 
                                       
 
                  W 4,754,641       4,634,556       4,931,117       4,271,392  
 
                                       
(*1)  
As of June 30, 2011, 2,183,913 shares equivalent to 19,655,219 American depository receipts (“ADRs”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. have been pledged as collateral for the exchangeable bonds issued and 130,379,000 shares of Nippon Steel Corporation have been pledged as collateral for the 1st Samurai bonds issued.
 
(*2)  
The corporation has been evaluated using the estimated fair value by an external professional evaluation agency.
 
(*3)  
These non-marketable equity securities are recorded at cost since fair value cannot be reliably measured.

 

27


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
8. Inventories
Inventories as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Finished goods
  W 855,797       698,219       344,191  
Semi-finished goods
    1,701,748       1,441,128       843,720  
By-products
    6,481       5,542       4,281  
Raw materials
    1,563,693       1,704,831       696,492  
Fuel and materials
    529,429       524,077       405,003  
Materials-in-transit
    2,486,948       1,624,765       702,807  
Others
    610       576       522  
 
                 
 
    7,144,706       5,999,138       2,997,016  
 
                 
Allowance for inventories valuation
    (5,938 )     (593 )     (691 )
 
                 
 
  W 7,138,768       5,998,545       2,996,325  
 
                 
9. Other Assets
Other current assets and other long-term assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Other current assets
                       
Advance payment
  W 5,085       6,218       11,943  
Prepaid expenses
    46,995       13,649       8,466  
 
                 
 
    52,080       19,867       20,409  
 
                 
 
                       
Other long-term assets
                       
Long-term prepaid expenses
    10,070       10,687       5,332  
Dishonored receivables
    13       13       13  
Others (*1)
    265,831       263,459       4,033  
Less : Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (13 )     (20 )     (672 )
 
                 
 
  W 275,901       274,139       8,706  
 
                 
(*1)  
Includes guarantee deposits of W 257,878 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in relation to exploration of Australia Roy Hill iron ore mine.

 

28


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
10. Investment in Subsidiaries and Associates
(a)  
Investment in subsidiaries and associates as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                  January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Subsidiaries
  W 10,286,761       9,662,423       5,260,593  
Associates
    1,066,787       807,733       527,238  
 
                 
 
  W 11,353,548       10,470,156       5,787,831  
 
                 
(b)  
Details of subsidiaries and carrying values as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)                                   January 1,  
[Domestic]   Country   Principal operations   Ownership (%)     2011     2010     2010  
Daewoo International. Co., Ltd.
  Korea   Trading     66.91     W 3,371,481       3,371,481        
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Engineering and Construction
    89.53       1,510,716       1,510,716       1,063,089  
POSCO Power Corp.
  Korea  
Generation of Electricity
    100.00       649,148       649,148       649,148  
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Steel manufacturing and Sales
    100.00       628,842       628,842       628,842  
POSCO P&S Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Steel sales and service
    95.31       421,927       421,927       421,927  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Steel manufacturing and Sales
    100.00       138,909       93,909       75,603  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Coated steel manufacturing
    56.87       108,421       108,421       108,421  
POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd (*1)
  Korea  
Packing materials manufacturing
    48.85       107,278              
POSCO Chemtec Company Ltd.
  Korea  
Manufacturing and sellings
    60.00       100,535       100,535       100,535  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
  Korea  
Computer hardware and software distribution
    72.54       70,990       70,990       70,990  
POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd
  Korea  
Steel manufacturing and Sales
    65.00       49,452       31,837       5,837  
POSCO Family Strategy Fund
  Korea   Financial investment     69.93       40,000       20,000        
Others (19 companies)
                    346,022       307,147       213,375  
 
                                 
 
                  W 7,543,721       7,314,953       3,337,767  
 
                                 

 

29


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
                                         
(in millions of Won)                                   January 1,  
[Foreign]   Country   Principal operations   Ownership (%)     2011     2010     2010  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
  Austrailia   Steel sellings and mine development     100.00     W 330,623       330,623       330,623  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  China   Stainless steel manufacturing     58.60       285,888       283,845       283,845  
POSCO WA PTY LTD.
  Austrailia   Mine development     100.00       223,570       205,885        
POSCO China Holding Corp
  China   Investment management     100.00       223,436       208,413       208,413  
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.
  India   Steel manufacturing and Sales     100.00       196,568       84,442       63,872  
POSCO Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  Vietnam   Steel manufacturing     85.00       158,027       158,806       159,629  
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
  Vietnam   Steel manufacturing and Sales     95.65       144,573       105,348       71,901  
Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  China   Steel manufacturing     89.06       137,420       64,876       31,299  
POSCO-India Private. Ltd.
  India   Steel manufacturing     100.00       130,770       108,538       108,538  
POSCO America Corporation
  USA   Trading-Steel     99.45       117,489       117,489       113,510  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  Hong Kong   Finance     100.00       90,522       92,884       94,629  
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
  Mexico   Cold-rolled steel manufacturing and sales     84.67       71,787       62,581       62,581  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
  Japan   Trading-Steel     100.00       68,436       68,436       68,436  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  China   Stainless steel manufacturing and sales     70.00       65,982       65,982       65,982  
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive
                                       
Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  China   Steel manufacturing and Sales     90.00       62,494       49,429       49,429  
PT. KRAKATAU STEEL POSCO
  Indonesia   Steel manufacturing and Sales     70.00       47,904       1,625        
POSCO ASSAN TST STEEL Industry
  Turkey   Steel manufacturing and Sales     60.00       37,201              
POSCO China Dalian Plate Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  China   Steel manufacturing and Sales     80.00       32,992       32,992        
Posco Asia Co., Ltd.
  Hong Kong   Steel intermediate trading     100.00       32,189       32,189       32,189  
POSCO-Malaysia Co.,Ltd.
  Malaysia   Steel manufacturing and Sales     80.07       31,027       31,027        
POSCO Thailand Bangkok Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Thailand   Steel manufacturing and Sales     85.62       25,945       25,945       25,945  
Others (27 companies)
                    228,197       216,115       152,005  
 
                                 
 
                    2,743,040       2,347,470       1,922,826  
 
                                 
 
                  W 10,286,761       9,662,423       5,260,593  
 
                                 
(*1)  
In 2011, this investment security was reclassified to investment in subsidiaries from investment in associates as the Company has the power over more than half of the voting rights by virtue of an agreement with Postech which has 4.72% of ownership.

 

30


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Details of associates and carrying values as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)                                   January 1,  
[Domestic]   Country   Principal operations   Ownership (%)     2011     2010     2010  
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd.
  Korea   Industrial machinery manufacturing     26.34     W 159,878       159,878        
SNNC Co., Ltd.
  Korea   Material manufacturing     49.00       100,655       100,655       100,655  
POSCO M-TECH Co., Ltd
  Korea   Packing materials manufacturing                 107,278       5,989  
Others (3 companies)
                    20,152       26,910       18,384  
 
                                 
 
                    280,685       394,721       125,028  
 
                                 
 
                                       
[Foreign]
                                       
POSCO-NPS Niobium LLC.
  USA   Mine development     50.00       364,609              
NMC
  New Caledonia   Raw material manufacturing and Sales     49.00       189,197       189,197       189,197  
KOBRASCO
  Brazil   Facilities lease     50.00       98,962       98,962       98,962  
B.X. Steel PSOCO cold rolled sheet co.,ltd.
  China   Steel manufacturing and Sales     25.00       64,151       64,383       65,029  
POSCHROME
  South Africa   Raw material manufacturing and Sales     50.00       30,090       30,090       15,090  
Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdao) Tinplate Industrial Co.,Ltd.
  China   Steel manufacturing and Sales     24.00       11,003       11,003       11,003  
Others (9 companies)
                    28,090       19,377       22,929  
 
                    786,102       413,012       402,210  
 
                                 
 
                  W 1,066,787       807,733       527,238  
 
                                 

 

31


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
11. Investment Property, Net
(a)  
Investment property as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Acquisition cost
  W 166,613       121,666       135,350  
Accumulated depreciation
    (47,554 )     (29,393 )     (30,988 )
 
                 
Book value
  W 119,059       92,273       104,362  
 
                 
(b)  
The changes in carrying value in investment property for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Depreciation (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  
 
                               
Land
  W 41,877             1,381       43,258  
Buildings
    48,514       (1,521 )     23,286       70,279  
Structures
    1,882       (57 )     3,697       5,522  
 
                       
Total
  W 92,273       (1,578 )     28,364       119,059  
 
                       
(*1)  
The useful live and depreciation method of investment property is identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
 
(*2)  
Mainly includes assets transferred from property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio.
  2)  
For the year ended December 31, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Depreciation (*1)     Others (*2)     Ending  
 
                               
Land
  W 47,333             (5,456 )     41,877  
Buildings
    54,855       (2,060 )     (4,281 )     48,514  
Structures
    2,174       (45 )     (247 )     1,882  
 
                       
Total
  W 104,362       (2,105 )     (9,984 )     92,273  
 
                       
(*1)  
The useful live and depreciation method of investment property is identical to those of property, plant and equipment.
 
(*2)  
Mainly includes assets transferred to property, plant and equipment in relation to change in rental ratio.

 

32


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
(a)  
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Cost
  W 40,975,529       39,666,445       35,918,640  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (20,334,329 )     (19,655,335 )     (17,505,772 )
 
                 
 
  W 20,641,200       20,011,110       18,412,868  
 
                 
(b)  
The changes in carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition (*1)     Disposal     Depreciation     Others (*2)     Ending  
Land
  W 1,068,294     W 208,025     W (466 )   W     W (1,381 )   W 1,274,472  
Buildings
    2,502,213       437,681       (1,819 )     (110,379 )     (23,068 )     2,804,628  
Structures
    1,942,405       148,649       (5,741 )     (77,001 )     (3,697 )     2,004,615  
Machinery and equipment
    11,736,629       1,539,108       (17,767 )     (631,847 )     (218 )     12,625,905  
Vehicles
    22,753       2,203             (4,167 )           20,789  
Tools
    27,807       13,758       (2 )     (6,488 )           35,075  
Furniture and fixtures
    66,345       12,789             (11,724 )           67,410  
Lease assets
    8,918                   (319 )           8,599  
Construction-in-progress
    2,635,746       1,535,588                   (2,371,627 )     1,799,707  
 
                                   
Total
  W 20,011,110     W 3,897,801     W (25,795 )   W (841,925 )   W (2,399,991 )   W 20,641,200  
 
                                   
(*1)  
Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress in relation to the expansion of Gwangyang sintering plates and coke establishment plates and others amounting to W 2,362,213 million.
 
(*2)  
Represent assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets, other property, plant and equipment and investment property.
  2)  
For the year ended December 31, 2010
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition (*1)     Disposal     Depreciation     Others (*2)     Ending  
Land
  W 914,536     W 155,701     W (7,398 )   W     W 5,455     W 1,068,294  
Buildings
    1,943,655       755,928       (8,840 )     (192,811 )     4,281       2,502,213  
Structures
    1,477,745       565,020       (4,229 )     (125,429 )     29,298       1,942,405  
Machinery and equipment
    10,142,068       3,868,845       (44,740 )     (2,207,565 )     (21,979 )     11,736,629  
Vehicles
    16,802       14,094       (154 )     (7,989 )           22,753  
Tools
    16,737       19,389       (1 )     (8,318 )           27,807  
Furniture and fixtures
    50,058       34,825       (60 )     (18,478 )           66,345  
Lease assets
    9,555                   (637 )           8,918  
Construction-in-progress
    3,841,712       4,247,847                   (5,453,813 )     2,635,746  
 
                                   
Total
  W 18,412,868     W 9,661,649     W (65,422 )   W (2,561,227 )   W (5,436,758 )   W 20,011,110  
 
                                   
(*1)  
Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress in relation to the expansion of Gwangyang sintering plates and coke establishment plates and others amounting to W 5,413,802 million.
 
(*2)  
Represent assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets, other property, plant and equipment and investment property.

 

33


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
c)  
Borrowing costs capitalized and capitalized interest rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
Borrowing costs capitalised
    5,755       2,275  
Capitalisation rate
    4.55 %     4.72 %
13. Intangible Assets, Net
(a)  
Intangible assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Acquisition cost
  W 871,550       853,218       946,417  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (640,445 )     (624,081 )     (744,803 )
 
                 
 
  W 231,105       229,137       201,614  
 
                 
(b)  
Changes in carrying values of intangible assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011
                                                 
      Increase     Decrease        
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition(*2)     Development     Disposal     Amortization     Ending  
 
                                               
Intellectual property rights
  W 4,919       758             (145 )     (337 )     5,195  
Membership (*1)
    56,494                               56,494  
Development expense
    32,308             5,109             (6,747 )     30,670  
Port facilities usage rights
    112,683                         (6,612 )     106,071  
Other intangible assets
    22,733       12,734                   (2,792 )     32,675  
 
                                   
 
  W 229,137       13,492       5,109       (145 )     (16,488 )     231,105  
 
                                   
(*1)  
Economic useful life of membership is indefinite.
 
(*2)  
Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress amounting to W 9,414 million.

 

34


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
For the year ended December 31, 2010
                                                 
      Increase     Decrease        
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Acquisition(*2)     Development     Disposal     Amortization     Ending  
 
                                               
Intellectual property rights
  W 3,028       2,458                   (567 )     4,919  
Membership (*1)
    49,785       7,815             (1,106 )           56,494  
Development expense
    28,030             15,046             (10,768 )     32,308  
Port facilities usage rights
    100,144       28,165                   (15,626 )     112,683  
Other intangible assets
    20,627       11,191                   (9,085 )     22,733  
 
                                   
 
  W 201,614       49,629       15,046       (1,106 )     (36,046 )     229,137  
 
                                   
(*1)  
Economic life of membership is indefinite.
 
(*2)  
Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress amounting to W 40,011 million.
14. Borrowings
(a)  
Borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
Short-term borrowings
                       
Short-term borrowings
  W 1,431,941       1,339,937       698,784  
Current portion of long-term borrowings
    4,025       750        
Current portion of loans from foreign financial institutions
    993       963       1,065  
Current portion of debentures
    1,976,920       1,777,956        
Less: Current portion of discount on debentures issued
    (19,088 )     (3,242 )      
 
                 
 
    3,394,791       3,116,364       699,849  
 
                 
Long-term borrowings
                       
Long-term borrowings
    828,014       467,378       80,831  
Foreign loan
    3,704       4,074       5,572  
Debentures
    6,226,587       5,872,258       5,649,690  
Less: Discount on debentures issued
    (40,932 )     (58,215 )     (64,917 )
Add : Premium on debentures redemption
    2,586       11,138       10,067  
 
                 
 
    7,019,959       6,296,633       5,681,243  
 
                 
 
  W 10,414,750       9,412,997       6,381,092  
 
                 

 

35


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)             Annual                     January 1,  
Bank   Issuance date     Maturity date     interest rate (%)     2011     2010     2010  
 
               
HSBC
    2011.04.13       2011.07.15       0.83     W 102,348       224,586       38,590  
JPMorgan
    2011.04.04       2011.10.04       0.85~1.01       92,493       120,423        
BNP
    2011.02.15       2011.12.27       0.94~1.05       314,085       106,631        
DEUTSCHE
    2011.02.16       2011.12.27       0.95~1.05       160,229       111,686        
ING
    2011.04.04       2011.07.05       0.85       28,687       131,321       77,711  
RBS
    2011.06.30       2011.09.28       0.80       86,339       41,050        
DBS
    2011.03.17       2011.12.21       0.95~1.01       205,285              
SG
    2011.03.16       2011.10.04       1.01       188,296              
Others
                                  383,374       314,609  
Others (discount on accounts receivable)
                            254,179       220,866       267,874  
 
                                         
 
                          W 1,431,941       1,339,937       698,784  
 
                                         
(c)  
Current portion of long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                         
                            Annual                     January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Borrowers     Issuance date     Maturity date     interest rate (%)     2011     2010     2010  
 
               
Borrowings
  Korea Resources Corporation     2006.10.31       2021.09.15       1.50     W 2,250       750        
Borrowings
  Korea Resources Corporation     2006.12.28       2021.12.15       1.50       755              
Borrowings
  Woori Bank     2009.06.11       2017.03.15       2.50       663              
Borrowings
  Woori Bank     2009.11.26       2017.03.15       2.50       220              
Borrowings
  Woori Bank     2009.12.31       2017.03.15       2.50       137              
Loans from foreign financial institutions
  NATIXIS (*1)     1984.06.30       2017.12.31       2.00       993       963       1,065  
Debentures
  Domestic debentures 282     2006.03.28       2011.03.28       5.00             299,786        
Debentures
  Domestic debentures 283     2006.05.10       2011.05.10       5.00             499,669        
Debentures
  Domestic debentures 287     2007.05.11       2012.05.11       5.26       499,596              
Debentures
  1st Samurai Private Equity Bonds     2008.12.29       2011.12.29     Tibor(6M)+1.60     666,634       696,029        
Debentures
  Yen dominated FRN     2008.11.11       2011.11.11     Tibor(6M)+2.60     267,058       279,230        
Debentures
  Exchangeable bond     2008.08.19       2011.08.19             524,544              
 
                                                 
 
                                  W 1,962,850       1,776,427       1,065  
 
                                                 
(*1)  
As of June 30, 2011, Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees for loans from foreign financial institutions.
   
The Company issued exchangeable bonds with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs through Zeus (Cayman) Ltd., a SPV. The Company accounted for these exchangeable bonds as long-term debts under K-IFRS. The exchangeable bonds may be redeemed prior to maturity at 101.51% of their face value for three years from the issuance date at the option of the bondholders. As of June 30, 2011, the JPY 39,970,000,000 (75.7% of total face value) exchangeable bonds are classified as a current portion of long-term borrowings and were redeemed in August 2011. Also, the Company provides guarantees for Zeus(Cayman) Ltd.

 

36


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(d)  
Long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                         
            Annual                   January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   Borrowers   Issuance date   Maturity date   interest rate (%)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                                       
Borrowings
  Woori Bank   2006.10.31~   2017.03.15~   1.50~2.50   W 104,040       90,598       75,519  
 
      2011.02.24   2038.04.28                            
Borrowings
  Korea National   2007.12.27~   2022.12.29~   Government bond     7,577       8,004       5,312  
 
  Oil Corporation   2010.12.28   2024.12.29   -2.25                        
Borrowings
  Korea EXIM Bank   2010.02.18~   2017.02.28~   4.09~4.50     716,397       368,776        
 
      2011.06.10   2018.03.23                            
Loans from foreign financial institutions
  NATIXIS (*1)   1984.06.30   2017.03.31   2.00     3,704       4,074       5,572  
Debentures
  Domestic debentures   2008.08.05~   2013.08.05~   4.28~6.52     2,791,015       3,332,348       2,293,320  
 
      2011.05.04   2016.05.04                            
Debentures
  9th Samurai Bonds   2006.06.28~   2013.06.28~   0~8.75     3,397,226       2,492,833       3,301,520  
 
      2011.04.14   2021.04.14                            
 
                                 
 
                  W 7,019,959       6,296,633       5,681,243  
 
                                 
(*1)  
As of June 30, 2010, Korea Development Bank has provided guarantees for loans from foreign financial institutions.
15. Other Financial Liabilities
(a)  
Other short-term financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Financial guarantee liabilities
  W 6,415       6,445        
Accounts payable
    669,911       728,574       987,977  
Accrued expenses
    572,582       210,040       146,105  
Dividends payable
    5,503       5,569       5,143  
Finance lease liabilities
    1,046       1,048       1,023  
Withholdings
    9,754       6,405       17,066  
 
                 
 
  W 1,265,211       958,081       1,157,314  
 
                 

 

37


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Other long-term financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Financial guarantee liabilities
  W 10,899       9,150       15,210  
Accrued expenses
    14,514       22,287       72,435  
Derivatives liabilities
    212       885       2,133  
Long-term accounts payable
    88,735              
Finance lease liabilities
    7,881       8,835       10,126  
Long-term withholdings
    8,516       11,009       854  
 
                 
 
  W 130,757       52,166       100,758  
 
                 
16. Provisions
The changes in provisions for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Ending  
 
                               
Estimated allowance at the end of period (*1)
  W 9,582       172,563       (155,719 )     26,426  
(*1)  
Represents the provision for bonuses.
  2)  
For the years ended December 31, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Ending  
 
                               
Estimated allowance at the end of period
  W 5,154       360,114       (355,686 )     9,582  

 

38


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
17. Employee Benefits
(a)  
Defined contribution plans
   
The Company partially operates a defined contribution plan for participating employees. Though the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate fund, employee benefits relating to employee service in the future is based on the contributions to the funds and the investment earnings on it. Plan assets are managed by a trustee as a separate fund from Company’s assets. The expense related to post-employment benefit plans under defined contribution plans during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 is W 363 million, which is included in accrued expenses.
(b)  
Defined benefit plans
   
The Company partially operates a defined benefit pension plan for employees and uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation.
(c)  
The amounts recognized in relation to defined benefit obligations in the statements of financial position as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
Present value of funded obligations
  W 605,204       1,013,165       815,993  
Fair value of plan assets
    (501,034 )     (689,162 )     (599,170 )
 
                 
Net defined benefit obligations
  W 104,170       324,003       216,823  
 
                 
(d)  
The changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of period
  W 1,013,165       815,993  
Current service costs
    56,751       93,206  
Interest costs
    23,804       44,534  
Actuarial gains and losses
    (49,132 )     125,100  
Benefits paid
    (439,384 )     (65,668 )
 
           
Defined benefit obligation at the end of period
  W 605,204       1,013,165  
 
           

 

39


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(e)  
The changes in the fair value of plan assets for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Plan assets at the beginning of period
  W 689,162       599,170  
Expected return on plan assets
    13,443       29,888  
Actuarial gains and losses
    (3,059 )     (5,415 )
Contributions of participants
    80,000       100,000  
Benefits paid
    (278,512 )     (34,481 )
 
           
Plan assets at the end of period
  W 501,034       689,162  
 
           
(f)  
The fair value of plan assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Deposits
  W 290,028              
Equity instruments
    210,927       512,850       446,718  
Debt instruments
          176,312       152,452  
Others
    79              
 
                 
Total
  W 501,034       689,162       599,170  
 
                 
(g)  
The amounts recognized in the statements of comprehensive for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Current service costs
  W 56,751       46,978  
Interest costs
    23,804       22,338  
Expected return on plan assets
    (13,443 )     (14,955 )
 
           
Total
  W 67,112       54,361  
 
           
The above expenses recognized in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Cost of sales
  W 52,795       46,307  
Selling and administrative expenses
    14,317       8,054  
 
           
Total
  W 67,112       54,361  
 
           

 

40


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(h)  
Actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Beginning
  W (101,802 )      
Current actuarial gains and losses
    35,611       (23,756 )
 
           
Ending
  W (66,191 )     (23,756 )
 
           
(i)  
The principal actuarial assumptions as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
    2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Discount rate
    4.33 %     5.21 %     5.21 %
Expected return on plan assets
    5.76 %     4.66 %     4.66 %
Expected future increases in salaries
    3.00 %     3.00 %     3.00 %

 

41


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
18. Other Liabilities
(a)  
Other current liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
Other current liabilities
                       
Advances received
  W 39,374       33,241       25,614  
Withholding
    26,933       24,388       34,009  
Deferred rental revenue
    2,790       4,182       2,013  
Deferred revenue
    50       200        
 
                 
 
  W 69,147       62,011       61,636  
 
                 
(b)  
Other long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
              January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
Other long-term liabilities
                       
Unearned revenue
  W 763       1,277       2,305  
Others
    3,000       3,000       3,972  
 
                 
 
  W 3,763       4,277       6,277  
 
                 

 

42


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
19. Financial Instruments
(a)  
Classification of financial instruments
  1)  
Financial assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Financial assets held for trading
  W 40,330       182,208       795,811  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    428              
 
                 
 
    40,758       182,208       795,811  
 
                 
Available-for-sale financial assets
    4,635,057       4,931,628       4,397,017  
Held-to-maturity investments
    29,866       31,808       51,675  
Loans and other receivables
    7,161,251       6,845,357       9,078,062  
 
                 
 
  W 11,866,932       11,991,001       14,322,565  
 
                 
  2)  
Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
  W 212       885       2,133  
Financial liabilities evaluated as amortised cost
                       
Accounts payable
    1,418,483       1,310,877       739,746  
Borrowings
    10,414,750       9,412,997       6,381,092  
Financial guarantee liabilities (*1)
    17,314       15,595       15,210  
Others
    1,378,441       993,766       1,240,730  
 
                 
 
    13,228,988       11,733,235       8,376,778  
 
                 
 
  W 13,229,200       11,734,120       8,378,911  
 
                 

 

43


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(*1)  
Financial guarantee contracts recognized in financial guarantee liabilities as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)                
Guarantee beneficiary   Financial institution   Foreign Currency     Won Equivalent  
 
               
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Pvt. Ltd.
  Comerica Bank   USD     69,000,000       74,389  
United Spiral Pipe, LLC
  Shinhan Bank   USD     34,000,000       36,655  
 
  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD     200,000,000       215,620  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  ANZ Bank   USD     30,000,000       32,343  
 
  MIZUHO   JPY     2,655,000,000       35,463  
 
  SUMITOMO   JPY     2,550,000,000       34,060  
 
  China Construction Bank   CNY     196,700,000       32,810  
 
  Industrial and Commercial   CNY     93,890,000       15,661  
 
  Bank of China                    
 
  Bank of China   CNY     14,200,000       2,369  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold RolledSheet Co., Ltd.
  Agricultural Bank of China   CNY     96,300,000       16,063  
 
  China Construction Bank   USD     2,640,000       2,846  
 
  Industrial and Commercial                    
 
  Bank of China   USD     1,740,000       1,876  
 
  Agricultural Bank of China   USD     2,400,000       2,587  
 
  Bank of China   USD     4,400,000       4,744  
 
  Mizuho   USD     30,000,000       32,343  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Mizuho   USD     50,000,000       53,905  
 
  Credit Agicole   USD     50,000,000       53,905  
 
  BTMU   USD     30,000,000       32,343  
 
  BOA and others   USD     295,000,000       318,040  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  BOC and others   CNY     630,000,000       105,084  
 
  HSBC   MYR     104,691,662       37,182  
 
  HSBC and others   USD     116,296,295       125,379  
 
               
 
      USD     915,476,295       986,975  
 
      JPY     5,205,000,000       69,523  
 
      CNY     1,031,090,000       171,987  
 
      MYR     104,691,662       37,182  
 
               

 

44


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  3)  
Financial profit and loss by category of financial instrument for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:
                                                 
    2011     2010  
    Financial     Financial     Financial income     Financial     Financial     Financial income  
(in millions of Won)   income (*1)     expenses     and expenses     income (*1)     expenses     and expenses  
 
                                               
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  W 27,497             27,497       147,883             147,883  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    74,589       (24 )     74,565       75,668       (46 )     75,622  
Held-to-maturity investments
    820             820       1,954             1,954  
Loans and receivables
    62,928       (93,231 )     (30,303 )     117,440       (91,092 )     26,348  
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    674             674       1,197             1,197  
Financial liabilities are evaluated as amortised cost
    436,075       (234,891 )     201,184       139,341       (611,206 )     (471,865 )
 
                                   
 
  W 602,583       (328,146 )     274,437       483,483       (702,344 )     (218,861 )
 
                                   
(*1)  
Financial profit in the statement of comprehensive income includes the dividends from subsidiaries and associates W 125,540 million and W 48,233 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010.
(b)  
Credit risk
  1)  
Credit risk exposure
   
The carrying amount of financial assets is maximum exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 1,516,474       672,426       626,782  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    40,758       182,208       795,811  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    4,635,057       4,931,628       4,397,017  
Held-to-maturity investments
    29,866       31,808       51,675  
Loans and other receivables
    1,766,797       2,624,459       5,498,191  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    3,877,956       3,548,448       2,951,783  
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
    24       24       1,306  
 
                 
 
  W 11,866,932       11,991,001       14,322,565  
 
                 

 

45


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
Impairment losses on financial assets
    
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
                    January 1,  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2010  
 
                       
Accounts receivable
  W 2,179       4,915       11,821  
Other accounts receivable
    10,571       10,591       10,620  
Long-term loans
    14,452       14,487       14,470  
Other assets
    13       20       673  
 
                 
 
  W 27,215       30,013       37,584  
 
                 
   
Impairment losses on financial assets for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Bad debt expenses
  W (2,721 )     (6,493 )
Other bad debt expenses
    (51 )     (142 )
 
           
 
  W (2,772 )     (6,635 )
 
           
  ƒ  
The aging schedule and the impaired losses of trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
    Trade accounts and             Trade accounts and             Trade accounts and        
(in millions of Won)   notes receivable     Impairment     notes receivable     Impairment     notes receivable     Impairment  
 
                                               
Not due
  W 3,751,024       6       3,416,549       2,727       2,739,546       3,235  
Over due less than 1 month
    61,783             53,385       37       69,678       49  
1 month - 3 months
    40,371             37,554       26       9,881       7  
3 months - 12 months
    15,135             37,978       27       26,077       18  
over 12 months
    11,845       2,173       7,921       2,098       119,728       8,512  
 
                                   
 
  W 3,880,158       2,179       3,553,387       4,915       2,964,910       11,821  
 
                                   
   
Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Beginning
  W 30,013       37,584  
Reversal of bad debt expenses
    (2,772 )     (7,291 )
Other decrease
    (26 )     (280 )
 
           
Ending
  W 27,215       30,013  
 
           

 

46


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
Liquidity risk
  1)  
The maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities
                                                 
    Over due less     1 month     6 months     1 year     later than        
(in millions of Won)   than 1 month     - 3 months     - 1 year     - 5 years     5 years     Total  
 
                                               
Current non-derivative financial liabilities
                                               
Account payable
  W 1,418,483                               1,418,483  
Short-term borrowings
    1,523,857       1,367,566       503,368                   3,394,791  
Financial guarantee liabilities
          1,604       4,811                   6,415  
Other financial liabilities
    1,247,997       251       10,547                   1,258,795  
 
                                   
 
    4,190,337       1,369,421       518,726                   6,078,484  
 
                                   
Non-current non-derivative financial liabilities
                                               
Long-term borrowings
                      4,970,530       2,049,429       7,019,959  
Financial guarantee liabilities
                      8,818       2,081       10,899  
Other financial liabilities
                      116,327       3,319       119,646  
 
                                   
 
                      5,095,675       2,054,829       7,150,504  
 
                                   
 
  W 4,190,337       1,369,421       518,726       5,095,675       2,054,829       13,228,988  
 
                                   
Schedule of cash flows relation to interest payment is not included in the table above.
  2)  
The maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities
                                 
    not later than     1 year     later than        
(in millions of Won)   1 year     - 5 years     5 years     Total  
 
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading Coupon
          212             212  
(d)  
Currency risk
  1)  
The Company has exposure to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                                                 
    2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
 
                                               
EUR
  W 19,381       7,784       19,335       11,900       29,249       12,571  
USD
    416,031       5,266,420       838,688       4,266,232       964,986       2,481,972  
JPY
    65,626       2,315,038       56,377       2,444,452       44,839       2,211,387  
Others
    18,569       2,489       230       2,582       235       2,582  
 
                                   
 
  W 519,607       7,591,731       914,630       6,725,166       1,039,309       4,708,512  
 
                                   

 

47


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  2)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the effects of a hypothetical 10% strengthening or weakening of functional currency against foreign currencies other than functional currency on profit before tax were as follows:
                                 
    2011     2010  
(in millions of Won)   10% increase     10% decrease     10% increase     10% decrease  
 
                               
EUR
  W 1,160       (1,160 )     744       (744 )
USD
    (485,039 )     485,039       (342,754 )     342,754  
JPY
    (224,941 )     224,941       (238,808 )     238,808  
(e)  
Interest rate risk
  1)  
The book value of interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Fixed rate
                       
Financial Assets
  W 2,840,002       3,130,683       6,118,895  
Financial Liabilities
    (9,119,560 )     (8,126,270 )     (5,158,610 )
 
    (6,279,558 )     (4,995,587 )     960,285  
 
                       
Variable rate
                       
Financial Liabilities
  W (1,041,011 )     (1,065,861 )     (954,608 )
  2)  
Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with fixed interest rate
The Company does not account for financial instruments with fixed interest rates as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and derivative instruments such as interest swap as hedges in fair value hedging accounting. Therefore, fluctuations in interest rates do not affect gain or loss.
  3)  
Sensitivity analysis on the fair value of financial instruments with variable interest rate
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, provided that other factors remain the same and the interest rate of borrowings with floating rates increases or decreases by 1%, the changes in interest expense during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                                 
    2011     2010  
(in millions of Won)   1% increase     1% decrease     1% increase     1% decrease  
 
                               
Variable rate financial instruments
    (5,205 )     5,205       (10,659 )     10,659  

 

48


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(f)  
Fair value
  1)  
Fair value and book value
The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows :
                                                 
    2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
(in millions of Won)   Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value  
Assets measured at fair value
                                               
Financial assets held for trading
  W 40,330       40,330       182,208       182,208       795,811       795,811  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    4,494,370       4,494,370       4,799,107       4,799,107       4,250,843       4,250,843  
Derivatives assets held for trading
    428       428                          
 
                                   
 
    4,535,128       4,535,128       4,981,315       4,981,315       5,046,654       5,046,654  
 
                                   
Assets measured amortised cost
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,516,474       1,516,474       672,426       672,426       626,782       626,782  
Current trade accounts and note receivable
    3,877,980       3,877,980       3,548,472       3,548,472       2,953,089       2,953,089  
Loans and other receivables
    1,766,797       1,766,797       2,624,458       2,624,458       5,498,191       5,498,191  
Held-to-maturity investments
    29,866       29,866       31,808       31,808       51,675       51,675  
 
                                   
 
    7,191,117       7,191,117       6,877,164       6,877,164       9,129,737       9,129,737  
 
                                   
Liabilities measured fair value
                                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
    212       212       885       885       2,133       2,133  
Liabilities measured amortised cost
                                               
Trade accounts payable
    1,418,483       1,418,483       1,310,877       1,310,877       739,746       739,746  
Borrowings
    10,414,750       10,708,817       9,412,997       9,884,031       6,381,092       6,705,438  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    17,314       17,314       15,595       15,595       15,210       15,210  
Others
    1,378,442       1,378,442       993,766       993,766       1,240,730       1,240,729  
 
                                   
 
  W 13,228,989       13,523,056       11,733,235       12,204,269       8,376,778       8,701,123  
 
                                   
  2)  
Interest rate for determining fair value
   
Interest rates to discount the estimated cash flows as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
    2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
Borrowings
    1.18% ~ 5.04%       1.19% ~ 5.14%       1.28% ~ 5.38%  

 

49


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  3)  
The fair value hierarchy
    
The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measurements.
 
     
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
     
Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
     
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
 
   
The fair value measurements classified by fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
a. June 30, 2011
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
          40,330             40,330  
Derivatives assets held for trading
          428             428  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    3,918,236             576,134       4,494,370  
 
                       
 
    3,918,236       40,758       576,134       4,535,128  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
          212             212  
b. December 31, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
          182,208             182,208  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    4,195,360             603,747       4,799,107  
 
                       
 
    4,195,360       182,208       603,747       4,981,315  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
          885             885  
c. January 1, 2010
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial Assets
                               
Financial assets held for trading
          795,811             795,811  
Available-for-sale financial assets
    3,650,351             600,492       4,250,843  
 
                       
 
    3,650,351       795,811       600,492       5,046,654  
 
                       
Financial Liabilities
                               
Derivatives liabilities held for trading
          2,133             2,133  

 

50


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  ƒ  
Changes in financial assets classified as level 3 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
a. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011
                         
            Other comprehensive        
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     income     Ending  
 
                       
Available-for-sale financial assets
  W 603,747       (27,613 )     576,134  
b. For the years ended December 31, 2010
                         
            Other comprehensive        
(in millions of Won)   Beginning     income     Ending  
 
                       
Available-for-sale financial assets
  W 600,492       3,255       603,747  
20. Share Capital and Contributed Surplus
(a)  
Share capital
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of common stock with par value of W 5,000 per share. As of June 30, 2011, exclusive of retired stock, 87,186,835 shares of common stock have been issued.
The Company is authorized, with the Board of Directors’ approval, to retire treasury stock in accordance with applicable laws up to the maximum amount of certain undistributed earnings. 9,293,790 shares of common stock were retired with the Board of Directors’ approval.
As of June 30, 2011, total shares of ADRs are 54,564,120 equivalents to 13,641,030 of common stock.
As of June 30, 2011, ending balance of common stock amounts to W 482,403 million; however, it is different from par value of issued common stock, which amounted to W435,934 million, due to retirement of treasury stock.
(b)  
Capital surplus
 
   
Capital surplus as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
Share premium
  W 463,825       463,825       463,825  
Gains on disposal of treasury shares
    765,875       694,714       694,714  
 
                 
 
  W 1,229,700       1,158,539       1,158,539  
 
                 

 

51


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
21. Reserves
(a)  
Reserves as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     January 1, 2010  
 
                       
Accumulated changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
  W 653,563       1,011,557       634,571  
(b)  
The changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
  1)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011
         
(in millions of Won)   2011  
 
       
Beginning balance
  W 1,011,557  
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments
    (458,967 )
Tax effects
    100,973  
 
     
Ending balance
  W 653,563  
 
     
  2)  
For the years ended December 31, 2010
         
(in millions of Won)   2010  
 
       
Beginning balance
  W 634,571  
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments
    483,315  
Tax effects
    (106,329 )
 
     
Ending balance
  W 1,011,557  
 
     
22. Treasury Shares
In January 2011, the Company sold 342,955 shares of treasury stock for W 164,384 million and recognized W 71,160 million as a gain on sale of treasury stock in capital surplus. Also, the Company acquired 131,389 shares of treasury stock for W 61,296 million. As of June 30, 2011, the Company holds 9,942,391 shares of treasury stock for price stabilization in accordance with the Board of Director’s resolution.

 

52


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
23. Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)  
The Company granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:
                         
(per share, won)   5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
Before the modification (*)
                       
Granted
    218,600       90,000       308,600  
Exercise price
  W 151,700     W 194,900          
After the modification (*)
                       
Granted
    214,228       90,000       304,228  
Exercised
    183,066       64,000       247,066  
Unexercised
    31,162       26,000       57,162  
Exercise price
  W 151,700     W 194,900          
Exercise period
    2006.7.24 ~ 2011.7.23       2007.4.29 ~ 2012.4.28          
(*)  
The Company modified the number of shares granted under the stock appreciation rights and the exercise price, as presented above (5th), in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors on October 22, 2004.
(b)  
Expenses related to stock appreciation rights granted to executives incurred for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
 
                               
Accumulated reversal of stock compensation as of December 31, 2010
    (83 )     (9,681 )     (3,463 )     (13,227 )
Reversal of stock compensation expenses For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011
          (1,250 )     (389 )     (1,639 )

 

53


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
The Company uses a fair value approach for calculating remuneration cost. The method and assumption for computing fair value of stock appreciation rights are as follows:
                 
    5th Grant     6th Grant  
 
Risk-free rate of interest
    3.48 %     3.67 %
Expected life
  57 days     754 days  
Expected price-volatility
    9.15 %     12.60 %
Rate of expected dividends
    2.16 %     1.11 %
Stock price
  Won 464,000     Won 464,000  
Fair value
  Won 311,556     Won 272,791    
24. Sales
Details of sales for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
Revenues
               
Sale of goods
  W 19,074,103       14,821,060  
Services
    52,461       43,908  
Othters
    17,525       17,253  
 
           
 
  W 19,144,089       14,882,221  
 
           

 

54


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
25. Selling and Administrative Expenses
(a)  
Administrative expenses
   
Administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
Wages and salaries
  W 84,268       72,242  
Expenses related to defined benefit plan
    14,317       8,054  
Other employee benefits
    34,051       27,192  
Travel
    10,759       8,944  
Depreciation
    10,902       7,830  
Amortization
    7,630       7,749  
Rental
    18,783       12,474  
Repairs
    6,958       5,361  
Advertising
    41,661       40,942  
Research & development
    66,579       43,521  
Service fees
    85,654       67,580  
Supplies
    4,106       4,027  
Vehicles maintenance
    3,494       3,011  
Industry association fee
    4,701       4,747  
Training
    8,688       10,008  
Conference
    3,390       3,420  
Reverse of bad debt expenses
    (2,721 )     (6,493 )
Others
    13,511       12,240  
 
           
 
  W 416,731       332,849  
 
           
(b)  
Selling expenses
   
Selling expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
Freight
  W 384,101       327,851  
Operating expenses for distribution center
    3,618       4,524  
Sales commissions
    27,287       24,820  
Sales advertising
    51       105  
Sales promotion
    2,415       2,341  
Sample
    1,144       887  
Sales insurance premium
    5,467       5,700  
 
           
 
  W 424,083       366,228  
 
           

 

55


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
26. Other Operating Income and Expenses
(a)  
Other operating income
   
Details of other operating income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
  W 7,052       6,173  
Gain on disposal of other long-term assets
          283  
Miscellaneous income
    13,595       48,517  
 
           
 
  W 20,647       54,973  
 
           
(b)  
Other operating expenses
   
Details of other operating expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
  W 30,320       23,396  
Reverse of other bad debt expenses
    (51 )     (142 )
Donations
    9,458       12,212  
Expenses on assets not in use
    3,186        
Miscellaneous loss
    9,918       10,507  
 
           
 
  W 52,831       45,973  
 
           

 

56


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
27. Expenses by nature
Expenses that are recorded by nature as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses in the statements of income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Changes in inventories (*1)
  W (413,792 )     (580,074 )
Raw materials and consumables used
    13,156,932       8,431,508  
Employee benefits expenses (*2)
    643,832       556,824  
Depreciation
    843,503       1,199,300  
Amortization
    16,488       17,987  
Ordinary research & development expenses
    233,721       232,526  
Electricity and water expenses
    298,516       219,393  
Service fees
    117,933       98,400  
Advertising expenses
    41,661       40,942  
Freight and custody expenses
    384,101       327,851  
Commission paid
    27,287       24,820  
Losses on disposition of property, plant, and equipment
    30,320       23,396  
Other expenses
    1,367,266       1,104,211  
 
           
 
  W 16,747,768       11,697,084  
 
           
(*1)  
Changes in inventories are the changes in product, semi-finished products and by-product.
 
(*2)  
Includes depreciation of investment property.

 

57


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
28. Finance Income and Costs
(a)  
Details of finance income and costs for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
Financial income
               
Interest income
  W 52,069       122,037  
Dividend income
    200,129       123,118  
Gains on disposal of financial assets held for trading
    1,118       7,080  
Gain on transactions of derivatives
          26,737  
Gains on foreign currency transaction
    184,886       216,192  
Gains on foreign currency translation
    288,490       31,366  
Others
    1,431       5,186  
 
           
 
    728,123       531,716  
 
           
Financial expenses
               
Interest expenses
    195,966       144,092  
Losses on foreign currency translation
    120,489       243,033  
Losses on foreign currency transaction
    10,092       314,251  
Others
    1,599       968  
 
           
 
  W 328,146       702,344  
 
           
(b)  
Details of interest income by category of financial instrument for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    22,165       5,740  
Financial instruments
    25,621       108,482  
Held-to-maturity securities
    820       1,954  
Others
    3,463       5,861  
 
           
 
  W 52,069       122,037  
 
           
(c)  
Details of interest expenses by category of financial instrument for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Interest on bank overdraft and borrowings
    201,661       144,266  
Other interest expenses
    60        
Total interest expenses (*1)
    201,721       144,266  
Less: capitalization of interest expense
    5,755       174  
 
           
 
  W 195,966       144,092  
 
           
Average expenditure used to calculate capitalization of interest cost
    126,538       3,615  
 
           
(*1)  
There are no interest expenses incurred from financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
The capitalization rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 is 4.55%.

 

58


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
29. Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses recognized as expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Selling and administrative expenses
  W 66,579       43,521  
Cost of sales
    167,142       189,005  
 
           
 
  W 233,721       232,526  
 
           
30. Income Taxes
(a)  
Income tax expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Current income taxes (*1)
  W 434,623       536,241  
Deferred income taxes
    138,826       12,045  
Items recorded directly to shareholders’ equity
    70,342       44,018  
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 643,791       592,304  
 
           
(*1)  
Additional tax payments (or tax returns) arising from finalized tax assessment are added or deducted in current income taxes.
(b)  
The following table reconciles the expected amount of income tax expense based on statutory rates to the actual amount of taxes recorded by the Company for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Net income before income tax expense
  W 2,816,945       3,069,482  
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate
    681,701       742,815  
Adjustments:
    (37,910 )     (150,511 )
Tax effects due to permanent differences
    2,265       (2,025 )
Tax effect of finalized tax assessments
    (8,056 )     (22,170 )
Tax credit
    (61,838 )     (135,614 )
Additional payment of income taxes
    19,466        
Others
    10,253       9,298  
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 643,791       592,304  
 
           
Effective rate (%)
    22.9 %     19.3 %

 

59


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
The income taxes charged directly to equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Net changes in fair value of_available-for-sale investments
  W 100,876       37,318  
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses)
    (10,464 )     6,700  
Gain on disposal of treasury shares
    (20,070 )      
 
           
 
  W 70,342       44,018  
 
           
(d)  
The movements in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    2011     2010  
(in millions of Won)   Dec.31, 2010     Inc(Dec)     June 30, 2011     Dec.31, 2009     Inc(Dec)     June 30, 2010  
Deferred income tax due to temporary differences Reserve for special repairs
  W (27,776 )     377       (27,399 )     (39,500 )     2,296       (37,204 )
Reserve for technology developments
    (264,000 )     (20,900 )     (284,900 )     (176,000 )     (88,000 )     (264,000 )
Depreciation expense
    (65,129 )     14,628       (50,501 )     (78,445 )     (1,612 )     (80,057 )
Prepaid expenses
    18,851       1,239       20,090       17,757       1,621       19,378  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
    7,443       (299 )     7,144       7,998       (226 )     7,772  
Reappraisal of property plant and equipment
    (345,058 )     (73,123 )     (418,181 )     (411,760 )     27,910       (383,850 )
Loss on foreign currency translation
    81,066       (57,761 )     23,305       39,783       63,424       103,207  
Others
    91,149       20,096       111,245       108,367       (22,918 )     85,449  
 
                                   
 
    (503,454 )     (115,743 )     (619,197 )     (531,800 )     (17,505 )     (549,305 )
 
                                   
Deferred tax from tax credit Tax credit carryforward
    239,526       (113,496 )     126,030       286,556       (38,558 )     247,998  
 
                                   
 
    239,526       (113,496 )     126,030       286,556       (38,558 )     247,998  
 
                                   
Deferred income taxes recognized directly to equity:
                                               
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (98,984 )     100,876       1,892       7,249       37,318       44,567  
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains (losses)
    28,713       (10,463 )     18,250             6,700       6,700  
 
                                   
 
    (70,271 )     90,413       20,142       7,249       44,018       51,267  
 
                                   
 
  W (334,199 )     (138,826 )     (473,025 )     (237,995 )     (12,045 )     (250,040 )
 
                                   
(e)  
As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not recognize income tax effects associated with the taxable temporary differences W 1,209,618 million (deferred tax liability W 173,981 million) in temporary differences relating valuation of equity method occurred in prior periods since it is remote that the taxable differences will be realized.

 

60


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
31. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
(a)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won except per share information)   2011     2010  
 
               
Net income
  W 2,173,154       2,477,178  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*)
    77,259,314       77,032,878  
 
           
Basic and diluted earnings per share
    28,128       32,157  
 
           
(*)  
The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:
                 
    2011     2010  
 
               
Total number of common shares issued
    87,186,835       87,186,835  
Weighted-average number of treasury stock
    (9,927,521 )     (10,153,957 )
 
           
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding
    77,259,314       77,032,878  
 
           
(b)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
             
(in millions of Won except per share information)   2011     2010  
 
               
Net income
  W 1,245,798       1,102,680  
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding (*)
    77,244,444       77,032,878  
 
           
Basic and diluted earnings per share
    16,128       14,314  
 
           
(*)  
The weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate basic earnings per share are as follows:
                 
    2011     2010  
 
               
Total number of common stock issued
    87,186,835       87,186,835  
Weighted-average number of treasury stock
    (9,942,391 )     (10,153,957 )
 
           
Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding
    77,244,444       77,032,878  
 
           

 

61


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
32. Operating Profit
(a)  
Operating profit adjusted by previous GAAP for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows :
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
             
Operating profits by K-IFRS
  W 2,416,968       3,240,110  
 
           
Deducted
               
Gains on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    (7,052 )     (6,173 )
Gain on disposal of other long-term assets
          (283 )
Miscellaneous income
    (13,595 )     (48,517 )
 
           
 
    (20,647 )     (54,973 )
 
           
Added
               
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    30,320       23,396  
Other bad debt expenses
    (51 )     (142 )
Donations
    9,458       12,212  
Expenses on asset not in use
    3,186        
Miscellaneous losses
    9,918       10,507  
 
           
 
    52,831       45,973  
 
           
Operating profits by previous GAAP
  W 2,449,152       3,231,110  
 
           

 

62


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
33. Related Party Transactions
(a)  
Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                                 
    Sales and others (*1)     Purchase and others (*1)  
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Subsidiaries
                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 10,381       3,032     W 740,536       1,227,168  
POSCO Processing&Service
    694,061       510,441       700,110       142,739  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    315,277       328,461       843       1,394  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
    745       503       247,992       211,297  
POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd.
    208,201       44,069       365,077       265,703  
POSCO TMC CO., LTD.
    82,436       73,660       233       52  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
    144,630       155,342       29,895       27,499  
Daewoo International Corp.
    1,618,153             1,534        
POSCONST.CO.,LTD
    76,613             2,261        
POSCO America Corporation
    136,449       103,811              
POSCO Canada Ltd.
                106,299       62,426  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    913,131       526,379       117,797       73,448  
POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd.
    21,139       27,288       200       36  
POSCO(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    35,775       66,516       57       1  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    28,709       34,780              
POSCO(Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    22,535       54,435              
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    654,758       490,025       20,701       44,788  
POS-India Pune Steel
                               
Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    64,128       81,692              
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    149,994       108,585              
POSCO-India Delhi Steel
                               
Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    32,588       39,722             115  
POSCO(Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    22,715       59,758              
Daewoo International Singapore Pte. Ltd.
                101,171        
Others
    200,489       457,751       562,264       265,607  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 5,432,907       3,166,250     W 2,996,970       2,322,273  
 
                               
Associates
                               
 
                               
Posmate Co., Ltd.
  W 580       569     W 25,651       22,874  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    660       906       185,051       268,230  
SUNG JIN GEOTEC Co., Ltd.
    23,842       1,798              
USS-POSCO Industries
    251,279       124,252       29       190  
Poschrome(Proprietary). Ltd.
                36,805       31,688  
Others
    69,935       9,819       3,570       128,563  
 
                       
 
  W 346,296       137,344     W 251,106       451,545  
 
                       
 
  W 5,779,203       3,303,594     W 3,248,076       2,773,818  
 
                       
(*1)  
Sales and others include sales and other operating income. Purchase and others include purchase and overhead cost.

 

63


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies the related account balances as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
                                                 
    Receivables (*1)     Payables (*1)  
                    January, 1                     January, 1  
(in millions of Won)   2011     201     2010     2011     2010     2010  
 
                                               
Subsidiaries
                                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 3,705       293       480     W 187,087       190,081       437,819  
POSCO Processing&Service
    158,121       129,133       114,783       41,134       6,842       2,696  
POSCO Plantec
    1,180             9       25,237       48,058       22,839  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    83,809       104,755       109,616       800       437       199  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd.
    14             1       73,178       63,627       54,529  
POSCO Chemtech Company Ltd.
    37,235       33,743       6,880       88,879       62,669       66,008  
POSCO TMC CO., LTD.
    15,244       11,823       11,678       41       15       24  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
    19,974       19,065       17,492       8,241       8,255       7,572  
Daewoo International Corp.
    92,976       139,756             304              
PNR Co., Ltd
    912       2,656       644       6,333       3,886        
POSCONST.CO.,LTD
    26,441                   460              
POSCO America Corporation
    11,120       12,211       6,163                    
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    40,815       122,626       40,548       10,360       3,767       1,170  
POSCO(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    17,501       25,919       18,376                    
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    6,652       13,805       24,404                    
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
    642       683       95,781                    
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    35,258       28,515       25,972       25       4,958       6,701  
POS-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    6,749       10,412       12,356                    
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    140,570       80,443       16,247                    
Others
    28,489       12,511       25,429       69,180       28,323       17,840  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 727,407       748,349       526,859     W 511,259       420,918       617,397  
 
                                               
Associates
                                               
Posmate Co., Ltd.
  W       1,396       48     W 5,808       6,391       5,222  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    136       182       1,974       19,059       57,512       26,963  
USS-POSCO Industries
    98,865       58,347       39,100                    
Others
    7,269       7,231       176       609       29,714       78  
 
                                   
 
  W 106,270       67,156       41,298       25,476       93,617       32,263  
 
                                   
 
  W 833,677       815,505       568,157       536,735       514,535       649,660  
 
                                   
     
(*1)  
Receivables include trade accounts and notes receivable and other receivables. Payables include trade accounts payable and other payables.

 

64


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(c)  
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, details of compensation to key management officers are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Short-term benefits
  W 8,995       8,114  
Other long-term benefits
    12,055       11,929  
Retirement benefits
    5,082       3,223  
Share-based payment
    (1,639 )     (15,316 )
 
           
 
  W 24,493       7,950  
 
           
34. Commitments and Contingencies
(a)  
The Company entered into a contract with Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd., Hyundai Merchant Marine Co., Ltd., and others to use a transport ship for the transportation of raw materials and sales of product.
 
(b)  
The Company has provided a supplemental funding agreement, as the largest shareholder, as requested from the creditors, including Korea Development Bank, for seamless funding to POSCO Power Corp. under construction of new power plants.
 
(c)  
The Company entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel and others. These contracts generally have terms of more than three years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of June 30, 2011, 292 million tons of iron ore and 48 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
 
(d)  
The Company entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia regarding the commitment to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. Purchase price is subject to change, following the change of the monthly standard oil price (JCC) and also price ceiling is applicable.
 
(e)  
The Company has lease agreements for using a Ro-Ro (roll-on roll-off) ship and it is recorded as a finance lease. The Company is making payments of USD 11,583 thousands and W 1,953 millions, 90% of the ship’s fair value, for 12 years.
 
(f)  
As of June 30, 2011, the Company entered into commitments with Korea National Oil Corporation for long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are limited up to the amount of USD 6.86 million and USD 3.54 million. The borrowings are related to the exploration of gas hydrates in Aral Sea, Uzbekistan and the exploration of gas hydrates in Namangan-Chust, respectively. The repayment of borrowings depends on the success of the projects. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of the money borrowed if the respective project fails. The Company has agreed to pay a certain portion of its profits under certain conditions, as defined by borrowing agreements.

 

65


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(g)  
Litigation in progress
 
   
The Company is involved in 11 lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to W 11,107 million as of June 30, 2011 which arose in the ordinary course of business. The Company is unable to predict the possible outcome of the above claims. However, in the opinion of management, the foregoing lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows. No provision is recorded in connection with the above lawsuits and claims as of June 30, 2011.
 
(h)  
As of June 30, 2011, the Company has provided five blank promissory notes to Korea Resources Corporation as collateral for long-term domestic borrowings, and has provided six blank promissory notes to Korea National Oil Corporation as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.
35. Cash Flows from Operating Activities
(a)  
Adjustments for operating cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Accrual of severance benefits
  W 67,112       54,359  
Other employee benefits
    5,794       5,200  
Depreciation
    841,925       1,198,233  
Depreciation of investment properties
    1,578       1,067  
Amortization
    16,488       17,987  
Reverse of bad debt expenses
    (2,721 )     (6,493 )
Finance costs
    206,372       452,142  
Losses on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
    30,320       23,396  
Income tax expense
    643,791       592,304  
Finance income
    (543,237 )     (309,378 )
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (7,052 )     (6,173 )
Others
    4,246       (17,079 )
 
           
 
  W 1,264,616       2,005,565  
 
           

 

66


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
(b)  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2011     2010  
 
               
Financial assets held for trading
  W 143,326       (8,154 )
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    (331,060 )     (391,569 )
Other accounts receivable
    (38,938 )     (28,421 )
Advance payments
    1,280       5,791  
Prepaid expenses
    (32,729 )     (34,583 )
Inventories
    (1,146,160 )     (2,034,569 )
Long-term guarantee deposits
    484       (383 )
Trade accounts payable
    109,145       814,429  
Dividends Payable
    (65 )     (80 )
Other accounsts payable
    30,209       (197,732 )
Accrued expenses
    (26,170 )     352  
Advances received
    6,132       30,189  
Withholdings
    2,546       (3,886 )
Unearned revenue
    (1,907 )     793  
Other long-term liabilities
    18,851       19,234  
Payment severance benefits
    (71,111 )     (30,589 )
Plan assets
    (29,248 )     (11,384 )
 
           
 
  W (1,365,415 )     (1,870,562 )
 
           
36. Transition to K-IFRS
As stated in note 2, the financial statements are the separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1101 ‘First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards’.
The significant accounting policies stated in note 3 were applied to the separate interim financial statements for periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the separate financial statements as comparative information for the year ended on December 31, 2010 and the separate statements of financial position as of January 1, 2010 (the date of transition).
(a)  
Exemptions elected from K-IFRS 1101 ‘First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards’ by the Company
 
   
The Company has elected to use one or more of the exemptions in accordance with K-IFRS 1101 for the preparation of statements of financial position at the date of transition and applied the following optional exemptions.

 

67


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  1)  
Business combination
 
     
The Company has not retrospectively applied the business combinations that took place prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS.
 
  2)  
Deemed cost of property, plant and equipment
 
     
The Company has elected to use the revaluations prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS as deemed cost for certain items of property, plant and equipment and used the fair value at the date of transition as deemed cost for certain machinery and equipment.
 
  3)  
Borrowing costs
 
     
The Company has capitalized borrowing costs to the qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalization is on or after the transition date to K-IFRS.
 
  4)  
Investment in subsidiaries and associates
 
     
The Company has elected to use the carrying values of previous GAAP as deemed costs for the investment in subsidiaries and associates.
 
  5)  
Share-based payment transactions
 
     
The Company has not retrospectively applied K-IFRS accounting requirements to cash-settled share-based payment transactions that took place prior to the date of transition to K-IFRS.
 
  6)  
Leases
 
     
For arrangements existing at the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Company determined whether the arrangements were lease arrangements based on the facts and circumstances at the date of transition.
(b)  
The significant adjustments regarding transition to K-IFRS are as follows:
  1)  
Defined benefit liabilities
 
     
Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized the amount of accrued severance benefits assuming all eligible employees and directors with at least one year of service were to terminate their employment as of the date of the statement of financial position. Under K-IFRS, the Company recognized the defined benefit obligations based on actuarial assumptions.
 
  2)  
Derecognition of financial assets
 
     
Under previous GAAP, the Company derecognized financial assets such as trade accounts and notes receivable when transferred to certain financial institutions. Under K-IFRS, if the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, the financial assets are not derecognized.

 

68


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  3)  
Tax effect
 
     
Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities as the difference between the book and tax basis of its investments in subsidiaries and others. However, under K-IFRS, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities based upon how the temporary differences will be realized.
(c)  
Effects on financial position, financial performance and cash flows due to the transition to K-IFRS
  1)  
Reconciliations of the financial position as of January 1, 2010 (the date of transition)
                         
                    Total  
(in millions of Won)   Total Assets     Total Liabilities     Shareholders’ Equity  
 
                       
Previous GAAP
  W 39,992,765       9,041,474       30,951,291  
 
                 
Adjustments:
                       
Derecognition of financial assets
    267,874       268,444       (570 )
Revaluation of machinery and equipment(*1)
    1,871,636             1,871,636  
Financial guarantee liabilities
    15,210       15,210        
Defined benefit liabilities
          31,636       (31,636 )
Other adjustment
    (6,731 )     2,950       (9,681 )
Deferred tax effect
    (286,075 )     (162,281 )     (123,794 )
 
                 
Toal adjustment
    1,861,914       155,959       1,705,955  
 
                 
 
                       
K-IFRS
  W 41,854,679       9,197,433       32,657,246  
 
                 
     
(*1)  
Acquisition costs and accumulated depreciation of machinery and equipment were decreased by W4,017,435 million and W5,889,071 million due to revaluation.
  2)  
Reconciliation of financial position as of June 30, 2010 and the financial performance for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010:
                                         
                    Total             Total  
                    Shareholders’             Comprehensive  
(in millions of Won)   Total Assets     Total Liabilities     Equity     Net Income     Income  
 
                                       
Previous GAAP
  W 44,474,914       11,459,359       33,015,555       2,633,481       2,532,099  
 
                             
Adjustments:
                                       
Derecognition of financial assets
    249,947       250,237       (290 )     280       280  
Revaluation of machinery and equipment
    1,743,542             1,743,542       (128,094 )     (128,094 )
Financial guarantee liabilities
    13,231       13,895       (664 )     (664 )     (664 )
Defined benefit liabilities
    (4,633 )     (3,574 )     (1,059 )     61,034       30,578  
Cancellation of equity method application
    (165,682 )           (165,682 )     (74,708 )     (113,404 )
Other adjustment
    (6,557 )     (1,344 )     (5,213 )     4,468       4,468  
Deferred tax effect
    (248,183 )     (139,639 )     (108,544 )     (18,619 )     (4,150 )
 
                             
Toal adjustment
    1,581,665       119,575       1,462,090       (156,303 )     (210,986 )
 
                             
 
                                       
K-IFRS
  W 46,056,579       11,578,934       34,477,645       2,477,178       2,321,113  
 
                             

 

69


 

POSCO
Notes to Separate Interim Financial Statements, Continued
As of June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
  3)  
Reconciliation of financial position as of December 31, 2010 and the financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2010:
                                         
                    Total             Total  
                    Shareholders’             Comprehensive  
(in millions of Won)   Total Assets     Total Liabilities     Equity     Net Income     Income  
 
                                       
Previous GAAP
  W 48,190,245       13,108,055       35,082,190       4,202,791       4,807,073  
 
                             
Adjustments:
                                       
Derecognition of financial assets
    220,865       221,086       (221 )     349       349  
Revaluation of machinery and equipment
    1,567,064             1,567,064       (304,573 )     (304,573 )
Financial guarantee liabilities
    15,835       15,595       240       240       240  
Defined benefit liabilities
    (4,022 )     31,980       (36,002 )     126,149       (4,366 )
Cancellation of equity method application
    (653,545 )           (653,545 )     (300,144 )     (604,679 )
Other adjustment
    (4,460 )     (1 )     (4,459 )     5,221       5,221  
Deferred tax effect
    (245,755 )     (313,984 )     68,229       54,328       160,280  
 
                             
Toal adjustment
    895,982       (45,324 )     941,306       (418,430 )     (747,528 )
 
                             
 
                                       
K-IFRS
  W 49,086,227       13,062,731       36,023,496       3,784,361       4,059,545  
 
                             
Interest received, interest paid and income taxes paid which were presented using indirect method under the previous GAAP are presented using direct method as separate line items of cash flows from operating activities under K-IFRS. Also, effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held which were presented as cash flows from operating activities under the previous GAAP are presented as a separate line item from cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

 

70