EX-99.1 2 h04012exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
POSCO
Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009 and 2008
(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page
 
       
Independent Auditors’ Report
  1    
 
       
Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
       
 
       
Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
  3    
 
       
Non-Consolidated Statements of Income
  5    
 
       
Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings
  6    
 
       
Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
  7    
 
       
Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  8    
 
       
Notes to the Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
  10    
 
       
Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System
  65    
 
       
Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System
  67    

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
POSCO:
We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated statements of financial position of POSCO (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriation of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. These non-consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these non-consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the non-consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall non-consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations, appropriation of its retained earnings, the changes in its equity and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

 


 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
As discussed in note 2 to the non-consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.
Seoul, Korea
February 8, 2009

This report is effective as of February 8, 2010, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents (notes 3 and 26)
  W 626,782       941,687  
Short-term financial instruments (note 3)
    5,581,594       1,524,598  
Trading securities (note 6)
    505,811       1,236,185  
Current portion of available-for- sale securities (note 7)
    20,230        
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (note 7)
    20,000       20,000  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (notes 4, 26 and 30)
    2,683,909       3,228,679  
Inventories (note 5)
    2,996,326       6,415,601  
Other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (notes 4, 26 and 30)
    126,942       278,301  
Deferred income tax assets (note 27)
    286,075        
Other current assets (note 11)
    70,395       48,173  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    12,918,064       13,693,224  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment at cost (notes 8 and 31)
    40,071,426       36,504,565  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (23,425,832 )     (22,038,647 )
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net
    16,645,594       14,465,918  
Investment securities, net (note 7)
    10,187,813       8,625,939  
Intangible assets, net (notes 9 and 31)
    151,829       170,095  
Long-term trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (note 4)
    1,307       4,154  
Long-term financial instruments (note 3)
    40       40  
Other long-term assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (notes 3 and 26)
    88,118       74,083  
 
           
 
               
Total non-current assets
    27,074,701       23,340,229  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  W 39,992,765       37,033,453  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

3


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Liabilities
               
Trade accounts payable (notes 26 and 30)
  W 739,746       1,108,856  
Short-term borrowings (notes 12 and 26)
    430,910       340,827  
Current portion of long-term debt, net of discount on debentures issued (notes 12, 13 and 26)
    1,065       203,641  
Accrued expenses
    145,484       139,494  
Other accounts payable (notes 26 and 30)
    993,120       694,681  
Withholdings
    51,075       40,042  
Income tax payable
    290,638       1,628,262  
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 27)
          90,307  
Other current liabilities (note 15)
    33,804       37,088  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    2,685,842       4,283,198  
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current portion and discount on debentures issued (notes 13 and 26)
    5,681,509       4,584,681  
Accrued severance benefits, net (note 14)
    185,187       260,368  
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 27)
    400,276       36,533  
Other long-term liabilities
    88,660       85,016  
 
           
 
               
Total non-current liabilities
    6,355,632       4,966,598  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    9,041,474       9,249,796  
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Capital stock (note 19)
    482,403       482,403  
Capital surplus (note 20)
    4,404,069       4,291,355  
Capital adjustments (note 21)
    (2,403,263 )     (2,502,014 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    524,824       51,790  
Retained earnings (note 22)
    27,943,258       25,460,123  
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    30,951,291       27,783,657  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  W 39,992,765       37,033,453  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

4


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
(in millions of Won except per share amounts)   2009     2008  
 
               
Sales (note 31)
  W 26,953,945       30,642,409  
Cost of goods sold (note 24)
    22,574,304       22,706,984  
 
           
Gross profit
    4,379,641       7,935,425  
Selling and administrative expenses (note 25)
    1,231,642       1,395,366  
 
           
Operating profit
    3,147,999       6,540,059  
 
           
Non-operating income
               
Interest income
    208,473       191,086  
Dividend income
    60,114       95,382  
Gain on valuation of trading securities
    5,811       16,185  
Gain on disposal of trading securities
    21,103       52,923  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    21,274       11,970  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (note 17)
    7,065       17,985  
Gain on disposal of derivatives transactions (note 17)
    33,458       1,356  
Gain on foreign currency transactions
    649,733       827,198  
Gain on foreign currency translation
    422,225       71,476  
Equity in earnings of equity method accounted investments (note 7)
    585,436       399,436  
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    417       7,655  
Gain on disposal of other long-term assets
    1,893       29,336  
Reversal of stock compensation expense (note 18)
          55,155  
Others
    49,256       102,425  
 
           
 
    2,066,258       1,879,568  
 
           
Non-operating expenses
               
Interest expense
    288,575       143,160  
Other bad debt expense
    21       4,892  
Loss on foreign currency transactions
    722,956       987,361  
Loss on foreign currency translation
    15,406       694,011  
Donations
    106,410       112,856  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    73,822       67,191  
Loss on disposal of derivatives transactions (note 17)
    19,281       526  
Equity in losses of equity method accounted investments (note 7)
    235,407       422,784  
Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable
    5,458       8,829  
Loss on impairment of investments (note 7)
    131,126       96,785  
Others
    33,270       51,702  
 
           
 
    1,631,732       2,590,097  
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    3,582,525       5,829,530  
 
               
Income tax expense (note 27)
    410,261       1,382,597  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  W 3,172,264       4,446,933  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share (note 29)
  W 41,380       58,905  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

5


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Appropriation Retained Earnings
For the years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Dates of Appropriations : February 26, 2010 and February 27, 2009
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Retained earnings before appropriation
               
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year
  W 237,624       230,611  
Interim dividends (note 23)
    (114,855 )     (188,485 )
Dividends (ratio) per share
               
W1,500 (30%) in 2009
               
W2,500 (50%) in 2008
               
Net income
    3,172,264       4,446,933  
 
           
 
    3,295,033       4,489,059  
 
           
 
               
Transfer from discretionary reserve
               
Reserve for technology and human resource development
    391,667       351,667  
 
           
 
               
Appropriations of retained earnings
               
Cash dividends (note 23)
    500,714       574,274  
Dividends (ratio) per share
               
W6,500 (130%) in 2009
               
W7,500 (150%) in 2008
               
Reserve for research and manpower development
    800,000        
Appropriated retained earnings for business expansion
    2,000,000       3,800,000  
Appropriated retained earnings for dividends
    184,671       228,828  
 
           
 
    3,485,385       4,603,102  
 
           
Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to subsequent year
  W 201,315       237,624  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

6


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
                                                 
    Capital     Capital     Capital     Accumulated Other     Retained        
(in millions of Won)   Stock     Surplus     Adjustments     Comprehensive Income     Earnings     Total  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2008
  W 482,403     W 4,128,839     W (2,715,964 )   W 839,727     W 21,768,227     W 24,503,232  
Year-end dividends
                            (566,552 )     (566,552 )
Net income
                            4,446,933       4,446,933  
Interim dividends
                            (188,485 )     (188,485 )
Changes in capital surplus of equity method accounted investments
          40,578                         40,578  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (36,832 )                 (36,832 )
Disposal of treasury stock
          121,938       250,782                   372,720  
Gain on valuation of avilable-for-sale securities, net
                      (1,140,947 )           (1,140,947 )
Changes in capital adjustments arising from equity method accounted investments
                      353,010             353,010  
 
                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  W 482,403     W 4,291,355     W (2,502,014 )   W 51,790     W 25,460,123     W 27,783,657  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Capital     Capital     Capital     Accumulated Other     Retained        
(in millions of Won)   Stock     Surplus     Adjustments     Comprehensive Income     Earnings     Total  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2009
  W 482,403     W 4,291,355     W (2,502,014 )   W 51,790     W 25,460,123     W 27,783,657  
Year-end dividends
                            (574,274 )     (574,274 )
Net income
                            3,172,264       3,172,264  
Interim dividends
                            (114,855 )     (114,855 )
Changes in capital surplus of equity method accounted investments
          (4,578 )                       (4,578 )
Disposal of treasury stock
          117,292       98,751                   216,043  
Loss on valuation of avilable-for-sale securities, net
                      426,519             426,519  
Changes in capital adjustments arising from equity method accounted investments
                      46,515             46,515  
 
                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2009
  W 482,403     W 4,404,069     W (2,403,263 )   W 524,824     W 27,943,258     W 30,951,291  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

7


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  W 3,172,264       4,446,933  
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,059,548       1,908,805  
Accrual of severance benefits
    3,320       221,748  
Gain on valuation of trading securities
    (5,811 )     (16,185 )
Gain on disposal of trading securities
    (21,103 )     (52,923 )
Gain on disposal of investments, net
    (10,548 )     (13,882 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    52,548       55,221  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    (7,065 )     (17,985 )
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method accounted investments, net
    (350,029 )     23,348  
(Reversal of) stock compensation expense
    36,100       (55,155 )
Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net
    (408,522 )     618,739  
Loss on disposal of trade accounts and notes receivable
    5,458       8,829  
Provision for (reversal of) allowance for doubtful accounts, net
    8,465       (2,762 )
Loss on impairment of investments
    131,126       96,785  
Other employee benefit
    6,822       60,352  
Interest expense
    19,396       6,396  
Interest income
    (906 )     (2,423 )
Loss on valuation of inventories
    691       4,003  
Others, net
    (8,796 )     4,001  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,510,694       2,846,912  
 
           
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Trade accounts and notes receivable
    528,932       (1,341,169 )
Other accounts receivable
    152,419       (234,489 )
Accrued income
    (15,591 )     (3,653 )
Prepaid expenses
    318       (2,789 )
Inventories
    3,413,323       (3,202,404 )
Trade accounts payable
    (365,649 )     507,672  
Other accounts payable
    296,883       97,269  
Accrued expenses
    5,121       51,545  
Income tax payable
    (1,337,623 )     804,539  
Advances received
    452       407  
Payment of severance benefits
    (70,354 )     (53,043 )
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
    (171,287 )     (256,305 )
Deposits for severance benefits trust
    (8,149 )     (133,747 )
Other current liabilities
    (3,256 )     4,097  
Dividends from equity method accounted investments
    30,711       64,455  
Others, net
    4,249       17,197  
 
           
 
               
 
    2,460,499       (3,680,418 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,143,457       3,613,427  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

8


 

POSCO
Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Disposal of short-term financial instruments
  W 7,107,347       4,580,674  
Disposal of trading securities
    2,697,287       6,867,212  
Redemption of current portion of held-to-maturity securities
    40,000       272,000  
Disposal of available-for-sale securities
    17,093       1,700  
Disposal of other long-term assets
    16,495       88,066  
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
    23,095       37,573  
Disposal of equity method accounted investments
          8,606  
Acquisition of short-term financial instruments
    (11,164,342 )     (4,661,971 )
Acquisition of trading securities
    (1,940,000 )     (6,795,000 )
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    (568,241 )     (1,401,658 )
Acquisition of equity method accounted investments
    (239,946 )     (318,843 )
Acquisition of current portion of held-to-maturity securities
    (40,000 )     (100,000 )
Acquisition of other long-term assets
    (12,273 )     (12,003 )
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (4,228,840 )     (3,172,009 )
Cost of removal of property, plant and equipment
    (52,103 )     (36,032 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (14,797 )     (20,986 )
Others, net
    (17,005 )     (6,029 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (8,376,230 )     (4,668,700 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
    2,256,539       766,094  
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    28,866       5,886  
Proceeds from issuance of debentures
    1,449,728       1,939,634  
Proceeds from treasury stock
    249,124       364,753  
Increase in other long-term liabilities
    25,363       27,357  
Acquisition of treasury stock
          (36,832 )
Repayment of short-term borrowings
    (2,158,046 )     (542,074 )
Repayment of current portion of long-term debts
    (203,807 )     (432,661 )
Payment of cash dividends
    (689,129 )     (755,037 )
Decrease in other long-term liabilities
    (39,727 )     (20,915 )
Others, net
    (1,043 )     (10,279 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    917,868       1,305,926  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (314,905 )     250,653  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
    941,687       691,034  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year (note 3)
  W 626,782       941,687  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

9


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
1.   The Company
    POSCO (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea to manufacture and sell steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets. The shares of the Company have been listed on the Korea Exchange since 1988. The Company owns and operates two steel plants (Pohang and Gwangyang) and one office in Korea, and it also operates internationally through seven of its overseas liaison offices.
 
    As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s major shareholders are as follows:
                 
            Percentage of
    Number of Shares   Ownership (%)
 
               
National Pension Service
    4,427,612       5.08  
Nippon Steel Corporation (*1)
    4,394,712       5.04  
Mirae Asset Investments Co., Ltd.
    2,817,800       3.23  
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
    2,481,310       2.85  
Shinhan Financial Group Co.,Ltd. (*2)
    2,297,551       2.64  
Others
    70,767,850       81.16  
 
               
 
    87,186,835       100.00  
 
               
 
(*1)   Nippon Steel Corporation has American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), each of which represents 0.25 share of POSCO’s common share which has par value of W5,000 per share.
 
(*2)   Includes number of shares held by its subsidiaries.
    As of December 31, 2009, the shares of the Company are listed on the Korea Exchange, while its depository receipts are listed on the New York, Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges.

10


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements
    Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
 
    The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory non-consolidated financial statements in Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these non-consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.
 
    The Company prepares the non-consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of Korea.
 
    Revenue recognition
 
    The Company’s revenue categories consist of goods sold, and other income. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection and presented as a deduction from trade accounts and notes receivable.
 
    When the terms of trade accounts and notes receivable (the principal, interest rate or term) are modified, either through a court order, such as a reorganization, or by mutual formal agreement, resulting in a reduction in the present value of the future cash flows due to the Company, the difference between the carrying value of the relevant accounts and notes receivable and the present value of the future cash flows is recognized as bad debt expense.
 
    Inventories
 
    The costs of inventories are determined using the moving-weighted average method. Valuation losses incurred when the market price of inventories falls below their carrying amount are reported as a contra inventory account and added to the cost of goods sold and losses incurred because of the difference between the quantity of inventories recorded in the financial statements and the actual quantity found shall be added to the cost of goods sold if it is incurred in the ordinary course of business. Loss on valuation of inventories amounting to W691 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, is added to the cost of goods sold.

11


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Investments in securities
 
    Upon acquisition, the Company classifies debt and equity securities (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) into the following categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading securities. This classification is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
 
    Investments in debt securities where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities that are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term are classified as trading securities. Investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.
 
    A security is recognized initially at its acquisition cost, which includes the market value of the consideration given and any other transaction costs. After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are accounted for at amortized costs in the statements of financial position and trading and available-for-sale securities are accounted for at their fair values, however, non-marketable securities are accounted for at their acquisition costs if their fair values cannot be reliably estimated. The fair value of marketable securities is determined using quoted market prices as of the period end.
 
    Trading securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Available-for-sale securities are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, directly in equity. Investments in available-for-sale securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recognized at cost less impairment, if any. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost with interest income and expense recognized in the income statement using the effective interest method.
 
    The Company reviews investments in securities whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized when the reasonably estimated recoverable amounts are less than the carrying amount and it is not obviously evidenced that impairment is unnecessary.
 
    Trading securities are presented as current assets. Available-for-sale securities, which mature within one year from the end of the reporting period or where the likelihood of disposal within one year from the end of the reporting period is probable, are presented as current assets. Held-to-maturity securities, which mature within one year from the end of the reporting period, are presented as current assets. All other available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are presented as long-term investments.

12


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Equity method investments
 
    Investments in equity securities of companies over which the Company exercises significant control or influence are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Differences between the initial purchase price and the Company’s initial proportionate ownership in the net book value of the investee are amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life.
 
    The Company’s share of its post-acquisition profits or losses in investments in associates and subsidiaries is recognized in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in equity is recognized in equity. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of each investment. Changes in the carrying amount of an investment resulting from dividends by an associate or subsidiary are recognized when the associate or subsidiary declares the dividend. When the Company’s share of losses in an associate or subsidiary equals or exceeds its interest in the associate or subsidiary, including preferred stock or other long term loans and receivables issued by the associate or subsidiary, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or subsidiary. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates or subsidiaries are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in each associate or subsidiary.
 
    The Company’s investments in associates and subsidiaries include goodwill identified on acquisition (net of any accumulated impairment loss). Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the acquisition cost of an investment in an associate or subsidiary over the Company’s share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Amortization of goodwill is recorded together with equity income (losses).
 
    Foreign currency financial statements of equity method investees are translated into Korean won using the exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period for assets and liabilities, exchange rates on the date of transaction for equity and annual average exchange rates for income and expenses. Any resulting translation gain or loss is included under the capital adjustment account, a component of shareholders’ equity.

13


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Property, plant and equipment, and related depreciation
 
    Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except in the case of revaluations made in accordance with the Asset Revaluation Law, which allowed for asset revaluation prior to the Law being revoked.
 
    Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method using rates based on the useful lives of the respective as follows:
     
    Estimated useful lives
Buildings and structures
  20-40 years
Machinery and equipment
  8 years
Vehicles
  4-9 years
Tools
  4 years
Furniture and fixtures
  4 years
Finance Lease Assets
  18 years
    The Company recognizes interest costs and other financial charges on borrowings associated with the production, acquisition, construction or development of property, plant and equipment as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
 
    Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
    The Company reviews property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the expected estimated undiscounted future net cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposal are less than its carrying amount.
 
    Leases
 
    The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either operating or capital, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as capital leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

14


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Intangible assets
 
    Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as described below.
     
    Estimated useful lives
 
   
Intellectual property right
  5-10 years
Port facilities usage rights
  1-75 years
Other intangibles
  4-20 years
    The Company has estimated useful life of Port facilities usage rights for the period that the Company has been granted to use the Port facilities exclusively in accordance with an agreement with the Government office.
 
    Discounts on debentures
 
    Discounts on debentures are amortized over the term of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. Amortization of the discount is recorded as part of interest expense.
 
    Accrued severance benefits
 
    Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment at the end of the reporting period. The Company has partially funded the accrued severance benefits through group severance insurance and the amounts funded under these insurance deposits are classified as a deduction from the accrued severance benefits liability.
 
    Through March 1999, under the National Pension Scheme of Korea, the Company transferred a certain portion of retirement allowances for employees to the National Pension Fund. The amount transferred will reduce the retirement and severance benefit amount to be paid to the employees when they leave the Company and is accordingly reflected in the accompanying non-consolidated statements of financial position as a reduction of the retirement and severance benefits liability. However, due to a regulation effective April 1999, such transfers to the National Pension Fund are no longer required.

15


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Valuation of receivables at present value
 
    When the difference between the carrying value of receivables and the present value of future cash flows is material arising from variation of the terms of receivables (the principle, interest rate or term), either through a court order, such as a reorganization, or by mutual agreement, future cash flows expected to be earn are valued at their present value using an appropriate discount rate. The present value discounts are recovered using the effective interest rate method and are recognized as interest income.
 
    Foreign Currency Translation
 
    Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at the rates of exchange in effect at the end of the reporting period, and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.
 
    Derivatives
 
    All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either in the income statement or shareholders’ equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in the shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.
 
    An embedded derivative instrument is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument when the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be a derivative instrument subject to derivative accounting.
 
    Provisions and contingent liabilities
 
    When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefit will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, only disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.

16


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
2.   Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presenting financial statements, continued
    Treasury stock
 
    In accordance with the cost method, the acquisition cost of the Company’s treasury stocks are recorded as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity. Gain on disposal of treasury stock is recorded as other capital surplus and loss on disposal of treasury stock is first deducted from the gain on disposal of treasury stock recorded in other capital surplus, recording the balance as capital adjustments and then offset against retained earnings in accordance with the order of disposition of deficit.
 
    Sale of receivables
 
    The Company sells or discounts certain amounts or notes receivable to financial institutions and accounts for these transactions as a sale if the rights and obligations relating to the receivables sold are substantially transferred to the buyers. The losses from the sale of the receivables are charged to operations as incurred.
 
    Income tax and deferred income tax
 
    Income tax on the income or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
 
    Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted.
 
    Deferred tax is provided using the asset and liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.
 
    A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the unused tax losses and credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
 
    Use of Estimates
 
    The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding certain types of assets, liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities and others, revenues, and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, upon settlement, actual results may differ from estimated amounts.

17


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
3.   Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Financial Instruments
    Cash and cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                     
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009     2008  
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
                   
Checking accounts
    W 817       1,356  
Money market deposit accounts
  2.30 ~ 3.00     245,500       241,000  
Time deposits
  3.25 ~ 3.50     70,000       560,000  
Time deposits in foreign currency
  0.17 ~ 1.14     310,465       139,331  
 
             
 
      W 626,782       941,687  
 
             
 
                   
Short-term financial instruments
                   
Ordinary deposits (*1)
      10,667       5,887  
Time deposits
  1.60 ~ 4.45     2,850,000       910,000  
Certificates of deposit
  1.60 ~ 4.80     2,370,000       490,000  
Repurchase agreement
  3.51 ~ 4.44     290,000       60,000  
Specified money in trust
      60,927       58,711  
 
             
 
      W 5,581,594       1,524,598  
 
             
 
                   
Long-term financial instruments
                   
 
             
Guarantee deposits for opening accounts (*2)
    W 40       40  
 
             
 
(*1)   In relation to projects outsourced to the Company by the Korea Government, these deposits are restricted in use.
 
(*2)   The Company is required to provide deposits to maintain checking accounts and accordingly, the withdrawal of these deposits is restricted.

18


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
4.   Accounts and Notes Receivable
  (a)   Accounts and notes receivable and their respective allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 2,695,161       3,232,490  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (11,252 )     (3,811 )
 
           
 
  W 2,683,909       3,228,679  
 
           
 
               
Other accounts receivable
  W 137,560       290,015  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (10,618 )     (11,714 )
 
           
 
  W 126,942       278,301  
 
           
 
               
Long-term trade accounts receivable
  W 1,875       4,353  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (568 )     (199 )
 
           
 
  W 1,307       4,154  
 
           
  (b)   Accounts stated at present value under long-term deferred payment terms are as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Won)
    Interest                       Discount at
Company   Rate (%)   Preiod   Face Value     Present Value     Present Value  
 
                                   
BNG Steel Co., Ltd.
    8.62     Apr. 01, 2010   W 4,680     W 4,608     W 72  
DK Dongsin Co., Ltd.
    4.65     Apr. 30, 2011     6,609       6,401       208  
 
                                   
 
              W 11,289     W 11,009     W 280  
 
                                   
 
(*)   Discount at present value is presented as allowance for doubtful accounts. Bad debt expense arising from a reduction in the present value of the future cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to W 5 million and W 613 million, respectively. Interest income recovered for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to W 1,036 million and W 2,304 million, respectively.

19


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
5.   Inventories
    Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Finished goods
  W 344,192       1,194,588  
By-products
    4,281       16,034  
Semi-finished goods
    843,720       1,542,922  
Raw materials
    696,492       1,644,500  
Fuel and materials
    405,003       428,466  
Materials-in-transit
    702,807       1,592,502  
Others
    522       592  
 
           
 
    2,997,017       6,419,604  
Less: Provision for valuation loss
    (691 )     (4,003 )
 
           
 
  W 2,996,326       6,415,601  
 
           
6.   Trading Securities
    Trading securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Acquisition     Fair Value     Book Value     Book Value  
                                 
Beneficiary certificates
  W 500,000     W 505,811     W 505,811     W 1,236,185  
 
                       

20


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
7.   Investment Securities
    Investment securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)            
    2009     2008  
 
               
Available-for-sale securities
               
Marketable equity securities
  W 3,650,351       2,818,507  
Non-marketable equity securities
    767,174       761,644  
Investments in bonds
    125,125        
Investments in capital
    500       500  
 
           
 
    4,543,150       3,580,651  
Less: Current portion
    (20,230 )      
 
           
 
    4,522,920       3,580,651  
 
               
Held-to-maturity securities
    51,675       51,553  
Less: Current portion
    (20,000 )     (20,000 )
 
           
 
    31,675       31,553  
 
               
Equity method accounted investments
    5,633,218       5,013,735  
 
           
 
  W 10,187,813       8,625,939  
 
           

21


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
    Available-for-sales securities
  (a)   Investments in marketable equity securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acquisition     Fair     Book     Book  
Company   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value     Value     Value  
                                                 
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (*1)
    4,372,096       5.41     W 1,222,528     W 743,845     W 743,845     W 891,835  
Hana Financial Group Inc.
    4,663,776       2.20       29,998       153,438       153,438       90,943  
Hyundai Heavy Industries
    1,477,000       1.94       343,505       256,260       256,260       294,661  
Hanil Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
    206,798       10.14       2,413       2,575       2,575       1,596  
HISteel Co., Ltd.
    135,357       9.95       1,609       1,895       1,895       1,766  
Moonbae Steel Co., Ltd.
    1,849,380       9.02       3,588       5,419       5,419       3,921  
Dong Yang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
    1,564,250       2.45       3,911       1,877       1,877       1,400  
Korea Line Corporation
                                  14,347  
Shinhan Financial Group Co.,Ltd.
    4,369,881       0.92       228,778       188,779       188,779       113,326  
SeAH Steel Corporation
    610,103       10.17       18,792       22,055       22,055       23,490  
Union Steel Co., Ltd.
    1,005,000       9.80       40,212       22,110       22,110       14,472  
Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd.
    57,226       0.08       2,354       1,185       1,185       1,236  
Hanjin Shipping Holdings Co.,Ltd.
    11,033       0.08       298       151       151        
KB Financial Group Inc.
    13,115,837       3.39       574,524       783,015       783,015       282,402  
LG Powercom Corporation (*2)
    3,600,000       2.70       153,000       21,924       21,924       23,400  
Nippon Steel Corporation (*1)
    238,352,000       3.50       719,622       1,128,734       1,128,734       963,486  
Thainox Stainless Public Company Limited
    1,200,000,000       15.00       42,301       67,658       67,658       40,299  
MacArthur Coal Limited (*3)
    21,215,700       8.34       420,805       249,431       249,431       55,927  
 
                                       
 
                  W 3,808,238     W 3,650,351     W 3,650,351     W 2,818,507  
 
                                       
 
(*1)   Certain portion of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. shares has been pledged as collateral. (note 10).
 
(*2)   In January 2010, LG Powercom Corporation’s stocks were exchanged with LG TeleCom, Ltd.’s by merger and accordingly, the differences between the fair values and the acquisition costs amounting to W 131,076 million were recognized as impairment losses.
 
(*3)   In the prior year, the Company recognized the excess of the acquisition cost of MacArthur Coal Limited over the fair value at the acquisition date amounting to W 96,785 million as impairment losses.

22


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   Investments in non-marketable equity securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acquisition     Book     Book  
Company   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value     Value  
 
                                       
Nacional Minerios S.A. (formerly, Big Jump Energy Participacoes S.A) (*1)
    30,784,625       6.48     W 668,636     W 535,357     W 667,824  
THE SIAM UNITED STEEL (*1)
    11,071,000       12.30       34,658       65,135       58,367  
POSCO Maharashtra Steel Private Limited (*2)
    1,138,500       100.00       63,872       63,872        
POSCO-Turkey Nilufer Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*2,3)
          100.00       19,983       19,983        
POSCO (Liaoning) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*2,3)
          90.00       16,952       16,952        
POSCO India Chennai Steel Processing Centre
          100.00       14,925       14,925        
POSCOAST Co., Ltd. (formerly, Taihan ST Co., Ltd.) (*4)
                            13,930  
Others (*5)
                66,240       50,950       21,523  
 
                             
 
                  W 885,266     W 767,174     W 761,644  
 
                             
 
(*1)   The fair value of those investments was based on the valuation report of a public rating services company. Except for those investments, other investments are recorded at cost since their fair values are not readily determinable.
 
(*2)   Those investments were not accounted for using the equity method as their total assets were under W 10,000 million as of December 31, 2008 and they are also small sized entities or under construction.
 
(*3)   No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws or regulations.
 
(*4)   This investment was reclassified to equity method accounted investments from available-for-sale securities, since the Company has significant influence on investees through additional acquisition of shares in current year.
 
(*5)   Impairment losses related to others amounted to W 50 million in the current year, and the accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2008 were W 15,240 million.

23


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (c)   Investments in bonds as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                             
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
            Acquisition     Fair     Book     Book  
    Maturity     Cost     Value     Value     Value  
 
                                       
Current bonds
                                       
Industrial financial debentures
  Less than 1 year   W 20,423     W 20,230     W 20,230     W  
 
                                       
Non-current bonds
                                       
Government bonds
  1-5 years     4,839       4,317       4,317        
Industrial financial debentures
  1-5 years     100,383       100,578       100,578        
 
                             
 
            105,222       104,895       104,895        
 
                             
 
          W 125,645     W 125,125     W 125,125     W  
 
                             
  (d)   Investments in capital as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Acquisition Cost     Book Value     Book Value  
 
           
Purunichildcare
  W 500     W 500     W 500  
 
                 

24


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (e)   Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, and the difference between the acquisition cost and fair value are accounted for in the capital adjustment account. The movements of such differences for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
Company   Beginning
Balance
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Ending
Balance
    Beginning
Balance
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Ending
Balance
 
 
                                               
Marketable equity securities
                                               
 
                                               
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
  W (247,137 )   W (126,237 )   W (373,374 )   W (98,383 )   W (148,754 )   W (247,137 )
Hana Financial Group Inc.
    47,537       48,746       96,283       148,666       (101,129 )     47,537  
Hyundai Heavy Industries
    (38,098 )     (29,954 )     (68,052 )     224,798       (262,896 )     (38,098 )
Hanil Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
    (809 )     763       (46 )     2,464       (3,273 )     (809 )
HI Steel Co., Ltd.
    123       100       223       595       (472 )     123  
Munbae Steel Co., Ltd.
    90       1,168       1,258       3,365       (3,275 )     90  
Dong Yang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
    (1,958 )     372       (1,586 )     (782 )     (1,176 )     (1,958 )
Korea Line Corporation
    4,898       (4,898 )           20,155       (15,257 )     4,898  
Shinhan Financial Group Co.,Ltd.
    (82,790 )     51,591       (31,199 )     (11,114 )     (71,676 )     (82,790 )
Seah Steel Corporation
    3,664       (1,119 )     2,545       5,246       (1,582 )     3,664  
Union Steel
    (20,077 )     5,958       (14,119 )     (12,031 )     (8,046 )     (20,077 )
Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd.
    (1,105 )     69       (1,036 )           (1,105 )     (1,105 )
Hanjin Shipping Holdings Co.,Ltd.
          10       10                    
KB Financial Group Inc.
    (13,843 )     176,467       162,624             (13,843 )     (13,843 )
LG Powercom Corporation
    (101,088 )     101,088             (72,232 )     (28,856 )     (101,088 )
Nippon Steel Corporation
    190,214       128,893       319,107       474,780       (284,566 )     190,214  
Thainox Stainless Public Company Limited
    (1,562 )     21,341       19,779       2,858       (4,420 )     (1,562 )
Macarthur Coal Limited
    (209,113 )     150,934       (58,179 )           (209,113 )     (209,113 )
 
    (471,054 )     525,292       54,238       688,385       (1,159,439 )     (471,054 )
 
                                               
Non-marketable equity securities
                                               
 
                                               
THE SIAM UNITED STEEL
    18,492       5,279       23,771             18,492       18,492  
Nacional Minerios S.A. (formerly, Big Jump Energy Participacoes S.A)
          (103,957 )     (103,957 )                  
Investments in bonds, etc.
          (95 )     (95 )                  
 
                                   
 
    18,492       (98,773 )     (80,281 )           18,492       18,492  
 
                                               
 
                                   
 
  W (452,562 )   W 426,519     W (26,043 )   W 688,385     W (1,140,947 )   W (452,562 )
 
                                   

25


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
    Held-To-Maturity Securities
  (a)   Held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
            Acquisition     Book     Book  
    Maturity     Cost     Value     Value  
 
                               
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                               
Government bonds and others
  Less than 1 year   W 20,000     W 20,000     W 20,000  
 
                         
 
                               
Held-to-maturity securities
                               
Government bonds and others (*1)
  1 ~ 5 years     31,090       31,675       31,553  
 
                               
 
                       
 
          W 51,090     W 51,675     W 51,553  
 
                         
 
(*1)   The Company provided government bonds and bonds issued by Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corp, amounting to W 29,749 million and W 1,926 million, respectively, to the Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province Office as guarantee for environmental remediation of POSCO No. 4 disposal site.
  (b)   Total interest income earned from investment securities amounted to W 4,835 million and W 6,990 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

26


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
    Equity Method Accounted Investments
  (a)   Equity method accounted investments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acqusition     Net Asset     Book     Book  
Investees (*1)   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value     Value     Value  
                                                 
Domestic
                                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
    27,281,080       89.53     W 365,789     W 1,675,591     W 1,063,089     W 864,030  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
    17,155,000       95.31       113,393       442,376       421,927       319,914  
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    3,098,610       88.04       49,822       164,525       70,990       49,099  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    3,412,000       56.87       82,017       114,441       108,421       103,912  
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    1,700,000       100.00       17,052       53,450       24,276       30,824  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (*2) (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    50,440,720       61.85       52,749       11,603             39,544  
POSCO Research Institute
    3,800,000       100.00       19,000       23,598       23,553       23,356  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.
    2,737,000       69.38       28,408       29,927       29,928       27,957  
POSCO Architects & consultants Co., Ltd.
    300,000       100.00       1,743       41,910       17,734       14,838  
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
    26,000,000       100.00       260,000       629,043       628,842       564,515  
POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.
    5,700,000       95.00       28,500       33,780       33,779       33,059  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
    3,544,200       60.00       41,210       112,505       100,535       74,329  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
    2,550,000       51.00       12,750       23,672       23,674       19,681  
POSMATE Co., Ltd
    214,286       30.00       7,233       12,686       12,270       10,436  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd. (*3)
    270,000       9.00       2,781       6,581       5,989       4,035  
POSCO Power Corp.
    40,000,000       100.00       597,170       623,273       649,148       619,037  
SNNC Co., Ltd
    18,130,000       49.00       90,650       106,383       100,655       67,410  
PNR Corporation
    5,467,686       70.00       27,338       25,719       25,720       27,498  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd. (*4) (formerly, Taihan ST Co., Ltd.)
    3,400,000       85.00       70,085       81,064       75,603        
POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.
    3,480,000       100.00       17,400       17,303       17,303        
Others
                19,300       32,233       19,430       17,541  
 
                                   
 
                    1,904,390       4,261,663       3,452,866       2,911,015  

27


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acqusition     Net Asset     Book     Book  
Investees (*1)   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value     Value     Value  
                                                 
Overseas
                                               
POSCO America Corporation
    367,572       99.45       312,961       131,492       113,510       133,944  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
    761,775       100.00       37,352       231,089       330,623       165,573  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    9,360,000       100.00       7,425       32,244       32,189       29,158  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
          58.60       234,204       291,828       283,845       323,170  
Guangdong Pohang Coated. Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
          87.04       45,503       35,852       31,299       20,901  
POSCO (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    12,721,734       85.62       39,677       27,620       25,945       32,934  
KOBRASCO
    2,010,719,185       50.00       32,950       98,944       98,962       60,429  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
    5,000,000       100.00       53,189       83,232       85,521       91,303  
Poschrome (Proprietary) Limited
    21,675       25.00       4,859       15,284       15,090       9,575  
Guangdong Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd. (*6)
                                  2,669  
POSCO-MKPC SDN.BHD.
    25,269,900       44.69       12,574       18,232       17,550       18,037  
PT. Posmi Steel Indonesia (*3)
    1,193       9.47       782       1,099       1,104       1,020  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
          70.00       71,463       68,570       65,982       75,888  
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
          90.00       31,023       55,262       49,429       48,401  
POSCO-China Holding Corp. (*5)
          100.00       165,233       226,581       208,413       228,489  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    90,438       100.00       55,004       82,934       68,436       65,457  
POSCO-India Private Ltd.
    450,000,000       100.00       110,287       108,538       108,538       54,651  
POS-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    74,787,138       65.00       17,017       23,407       15,016       14,096  
POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd. (*5)
          39.60       9,408       13,502       12,985       12,971  
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    3,234,698       49.00       157,585       193,204       189,197       219,879  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd. (*5)
          85.00       198,578       169,452       154,691       232,647  
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    1,304,955,672       84.67       117,950       74,166       62,581       103,485  
POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    30,000       30.00       3,803       4,387       3,399       3,225  
Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd. (*5)
          24.00       6,718       11,268       11,003       11,959  
POSCO Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
          80.00       14,914       12,215       11,425       6,234  
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
          90.00       6,201       9,284       8,057       7,618  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd. (*5)
          25.00       61,961       56,961       63,865       92,064  
POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD. (*7)
    16,200,000       60.00       16,524       (16,213 )            
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
          68.57       10,026       13,203       11,533       11,955  
POSCO SAMSUNG Suzhou Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5,8)
          30.00       1,608       1,480       1,276        
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
    64,000,000       90.00       77,068       36,959       71,901        
Others
                30,128       33,780       26,987       24,988  
 
                                       
 
                    1,943,975       2,145,856       2,180,352       2,102,720  
 
                                       
 
                  W 3,848,365     W 6,407,519     W 5,633,218     W 5,013,735  
 
                                       

28


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
 
(*1)   Due to the difference in the closing schedule of investees’ financial statements, the Company used the unaudited or unreviewed financial statements of these companies as of December 31, 2009, when applying the equity method of accounting.
 
(*2)   The equity method of accounting has been suspended for investment in POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. as the Company’s net investments have been reduced to zero. Unrecorded changes in equity interest in POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2009 was W 477 million.
 
(*3)   Equity method of accounting is applied as the Company has significant influence over investees directly or indirectly through its affiliates by owning more than 20% of outstanding shares of investees.
 
(*4)   This investment was reclassified to equity method accounted investments from available-for-sale securities, since the Company has significant influence on investees through additional acquisition of shares in current year.
 
(*5)   No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws or regulations.
 
(*6)   Due to the sales of the interest previously owned by a subsidiary, the Company no longer has significant influence for Guangdong Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd. Therefore, the Company has reclassified it to available-for-sale securities from equity method accounted investments.
 
(*7)   The equity method of accounting has been suspended for investment in POSCO Malaysia SDN. BHD. as the Company’s net investments has been reduced to zero. Unrecorded changes in equity interest in POSCO Malaysia SDN. BHD. for the year ended December 31, 2009 was W 3,891 million and the accumulated unrecorded change in the interest prior to 2009 amounted to W 2,102 million.
 
(*8)   This investment was reclassified to equity method accounted investments from available-for-sale securities, since its total assets were greater than W 10,000 million as of December 31, 2008.

29


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   The valuations of equity method accounted investments as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Won)                                          
    Dec. 31, 2007     Equity method     Other Increase     Dec. 31, 2008     Equity method     Other Increase     Dec. 31, 2009  
Investees   Book Value     Profits (Losses)     (Decrease) (*)     Book Value     Profits (Losses)     (Decrease) (*)     Book Value  
                                                         
Domestic
                                                       
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 657,107     W 113,389     W 93,534     W 864,030     W 216,571     W (17,512 )   W 1,063,089  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
    283,509       26,262       10,143       319,914       65,851       36,162       421,927  
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    46,261       5,153       (2,315 )     49,099       19,964       1,927       70,990  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    155,769       (37,209 )     (14,648 )     103,912       4,509             108,421  
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    27,005       (341 )     4,160       30,824       (5,720 )     (828 )     24,276  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    95,191       (55,921 )     274       39,544       (41,799 )     2,255        
POSCO Research Institute
    23,196       160             23,356       197             23,553  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.
    28,916       (958 )     (1 )     27,957       1,971             29,928  
POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.
    9,972       4,737       129       14,838       2,748       148       17,734  
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
    487,376       79,633       (2,494 )     564,515       66,650       (2,323 )     628,842  
POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.
    36,792       (2,117 )     (1,616 )     33,059       114       606       33,779  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
    74,627       1,806       (2,104 )     74,329       28,885       (2,679 )     100,535  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
    18,172       1,510       (1 )     19,681       4,631       (638 )     23,674  
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    9,531       1,147       (242 )     10,436       2,669       (835 )     12,270  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    5,138       (76 )     (1,027 )     4,035       1,183       771       5,989  
POSCO Power Corp.
    618,048       17,381       (16,392 )     619,037       27,036       3,075       649,148  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    89,516       (22,106 )           67,410       33,245             100,655  
PNR Corporation
          160       27,338       27,498       (1,778 )           25,720  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd. (formerly, Taihan ST Co., Ltd.)
                            5,518       70,085       75,603  
POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.
                            (97 )     17,400       17,303  
Others
    15,427       2,114             17,541       (4,471 )     6,360       19,430  
 
                                         
 
    2,681,553       134,724       94,738       2,911,015       427,877       113,974       3,452,866  
                                                         
Overseas
                                                       
POSCO America Corporation
    86,093       (24,034 )     71,885       133,944       (19,938 )     (496 )     113,510  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
    199,968       79,065       (113,460 )     165,573       26,029       139,021       330,623  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    19,380       1,493       8,285       29,158       5,495       (2,464 )     32,189  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
    338,703       (78,675 )     63,142       323,170       (17,344 )     (21,981 )     283,845  
Guangdong Pohang Coated. Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
    17,313       (20,086 )     23,674       20,901       11,271       (873 )     31,299  
POSCO (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    9,696       (10,664 )     33,902       32,934       (6,682 )     (307 )     25,945  
KOBRASCO
    40,509       40,606       (20,686 )     60,429       21,206       17,327       98,962  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
    67,036       1,596       22,671       91,303       641       (6,423 )     85,521  
Poschrome (Proprietary) Limited
    5,056       7,959       (3,440 )     9,575       3,197       2,318       15,090  

30


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
                                                         
(in millions of Won)                                          
    Dec. 31, 2007     Equity method     Other Increase     Dec. 31, 2008     Equity method     Other Increase     Dec. 31, 2009  
Investees   Book Value     Profits (Losses)     (Decrease) (*)     Book Value     Profits (Losses)     (Decrease) (*)     Book Value  
                                                         
Guangdong Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd. (*6)
    1,454       452       763       2,669             (2,669 )      
POSCO-MKPC SDN.BHD.
    4,587       704       12,746       18,037       621       (1,108 )     17,550  
PT. Posmi Steel Indonesia (*3)
    803       101       116       1,020       (10 )     94       1,104  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. (*5)
    51,257       (21,747 )     46,378       75,888       (4,742 )     (5,164 )     65,982  
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
    30,181       3,522       14,698       48,401       5,375       (4,347 )     49,429  
POSCO-China Holding Corp. (*5)
    173,158       (29,964 )     85,295       228,489       (3,728 )     (16,348 )     208,413  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    45,878       (15,712 )     35,291       65,457       13,975       (10,996 )     68,436  
POSCO-India Private Ltd.
    49,386       105       5,160       54,651             53,887       108,538  
POS-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    12,160       (7,303 )     9,239       14,096       2,336       (1,416 )     15,016  
POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd. (*5)
    8,545       648       3,778       12,971       1,063       (1,049 )     12,985  
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    200,622       (37,608 )     56,865       219,879       (4,335 )     (26,347 )     189,197  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd. (*5)
    146,421       (8,082 )     94,308       232,647       (48,542 )     (29,414 )     154,691  
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    21,078       (15,634 )     98,041       103,485       (40,694 )     (210 )     62,581  
POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
          (1,010 )     4,235       3,225       376       (202 )     3,399  
Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd. (*5)
    7,128       1,496       3,335       11,959       (96 )     (860 )     11,003  
POSCO Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
    7,893       (3,417 )     1,758       6,234       (415 )     5,606       11,425  
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd. (*5)
          (1,321 )     8,939       7,618       1,162       (723 )     8,057  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd. (*5)
    63,238       5,339       23,487       92,064       (23,603 )     (4,596 )     63,865  
POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD. (*7)
          (16,524 )     16,524             (1,000 )     1,000        
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive
          (286 )     12,241       11,955       607       (1,029 )     11,533  
POSCO SAMSUNG Suzhou Steel
                            (1,133 )     2,409       1,276  
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
                            (3,999 )     75,900       71,901  
Others
    24,163       (9,091 )     9,916       24,988       5,059       (3,060 )     26,987  
 
                                         
 
    1,631,706       (158,072 )     629,086       2,102,720       (77,848 )     155,480       2,180,352  
 
                                         
 
  W 4,313,259     W (23,348 )   W 723,824     W 5,013,735     W 350,029     W 269,454     W 5,633,218  
 
                                         
 
(*)   Other increase (decrease) represents the changes in investment securities primarily due to acquisitions (disposals), dividends received, changes in capital adjustments arising from equity method accounted investments and others. In 2009, the changes in investment securities are primarily due to acquisitions or disposals and dividend received amounted to W 239,946 million and W 30,711 million, respectively.

31


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (c)   Details of differences between the initial purchase price and the Company’s initial proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Won)                                          
    Dec 31, 2007     Increase     Amortization     Dec 31, 2008     Increase     Amortization     Dec 31, 2009  
Investees   Balance     (Decrease)     (Recovery)     Balance     (Decrease)     (Recovery)     Balance  
                                                         
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
  W (391 )   W     W (156 )   W (235 )   W     W (156 )   W (79 )
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    (1,065 )           (426 )     (639 )           (426 )     (213 )
POSCO Power Corp.
    68,906             21,203       47,703             21,203       26,500  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    188             42       146             42       104  
POSCOAST Co., Ltd. (formerly, Taihan ST Co., Ltd.)
                            (11,468 )     (1,360 )     (10,108 )
POSCO America Corporation
    95             95                          
Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
    (3 )           (3 )                        
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    9             3       6             3       3  
POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
          243       243                          
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
          (86 )     (86 )                        
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.
    12,249             2,672       9,577             2,673       6,904  
POSCO Malaysia SDN BHD
          12,406       2,274       10,132             2,481       7,651  
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
          (3 )           (3 )           (1 )     (2 )
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
                            39,594       2,640       36,954  
 
                                         
 
  W 79,988     W 12,560     W 25,861     W 66,687     W 28,126     W 27,099     W 67,714  
 
                                         
  (d)   Details on changes in unrealized profit from intercompany transactions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
                 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 2,539       3,201  
Inventories
    147,400       (191,698 )
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
    (64,195 )     (59,938 )
 
           
 
  W 85,744       (239,435 )
 
           

32


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (e)   Market values of equity method accounted investments in marketable equity securities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won except per share information)   2009
Investees   Number of Shares   Share Price   Fair Value   Book Value
                                 
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    3,412,000     W 24,300     W 82,912     W 108,421  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    5,044,072       6,530       32,938        
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
    3,544,200       50,100       177,564       100,535  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    270,000       19,950       5,387       5,989  
                                 
(in millions of Won except per share information)   2008
Investees   Number of Shares   Share Price   Fair Value   Book Value
                                 
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    3,412,000     W 16,600     W 56,639     W 103,912  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    50,440,720       4,450       224,461       39,544  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
    3,544,200       35,900       127,237       74,329  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    270,000       13,700       3,699       4,036  
  (f)   A summary of financial information on equity method investees as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)                    
Investees   Total Assets   Total Liabilities   Net Assets (*)   Sales   Net Income
                                         
Domestic
                                       
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 4,437,612     W 2,565,975     W 1,871,637     W 6,678,534     W 304,857  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
    747,422       271,631       475,791       1,626,886       (13,923 )
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    379,446       194,894       184,552       524,570       21,460  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    460,030       209,870       250,160       703,476       (19,245 )
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    106,758       53,308       53,450       303,644       (3,329 )
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (formerly,POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    300,123       248,382       51,741       378,320       (70,811 )
POSCO Research Institute
    26,341       2,743       23,598       19,662       226  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.
    77,764       34,629       43,135       15,647       3,190  
POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd.
    57,234       15,324       41,910       77,879       4,452  
POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
    979,836       350,793       629,043       1,272,007       64,658  
POSTECH Venture Capital Corp.
    36,341       783       35,558       1,309       120  

33


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
                                         
(in millions of Won)                    
Investees   Total Assets   Total Liabilities   Net Assets (*)   Sales   Net Income
                                         
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
    270,749       88,339       182,410       574,400       32,361  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
    53,423       7,008       46,415       54,593       8,763  
POSMATE Co., Ltd.
    62,284       19,999       42,285       74,824       6,478  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    162,166       93,432       68,734       303,350       4,089  
POSCO Power Corp.
    1,717,131       1,102,033       615,098       508,697       59,517  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
    506,202       286,251       219,951       368,349       85,702  
PNR Corporation
    36,742             36,742             (2,798 )
POSCOAST Co., Ltd. (formerly, Taihan ST Co., Ltd.)
    207,875       112,506       95,369       215,860       4,696  
POSCO E&E Co., Ltd.
    17,303             17,303             (97 )
 
                                       
Overseas
                                       
POSCO America Corporation
    264,167       120,505       143,662       230,820       (20,470 )
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
    611,945       283,114       328,831       90,219       46,929  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    185,117       153,988       31,129       1,370,147       2,138  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    1,330,788       756,569       574,219       1,843,902       (17,921 )
Guangdong Pohang Coated. Steel Co., Ltd.
    99,195       58,006       41,189       146,556       5,961  
POSCO (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    120,768       88,510       32,258       161,197       (4,734 )
KOBRASCO
    273,311       75,424       197,887       42,415       25,746  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
    483,727       395,898       87,829       16,385       2,023  
Poschrome (Proprietary) Limited
    71,241       10,104       61,137       48,411       8,889  
POSCO-MKPC SDN.BHD.
    96,518       55,717       40,801       106,443       479  
PT.Posmi Steel Indonesia
    58,908       47,300       11,608       81,089       494  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    249,028       138,304       110,724       399,611       (13,778 )
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    163,487       102,085       61,402       298,586       10,354  
POSCO-China Holding Corp.
    276,583       45,430       231,153       130,800       (3,256 )
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    606,551       509,613       96,938       885,635       1,695  
POSCO-India Private Ltd.
    113,336       476       112,860              
POSCO India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    137,615       101,603       36,012       115,912       3,516  
POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    95,182       61,085       34,097       459,522       3,049  
Nickel Mining Company SAS
    570,556       125,886       444,670       106,632       (20,761 )
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
    208,784             208,784       87,865       (37,728 )
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
    372,713       268,949       103,764       82,870       (17,683 )
POSCO-Poland Wroclaw Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    48,260       33,636       14,624       69,765       2,824  
Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd.
    122,646       70,155       52,491       130,245       6,259  
POSCO Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    38,255       22,986       15,269       47,746       (21 )
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    69,869       59,554       10,315       81,921       1,203  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.
    948,415       720,570       227,845       1,140,997       (46,709 )
POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD.
    62,502       89,524       (27,022 )     77,678       (2,047 )
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    58,188       38,934       19,254       88,006       2,295  
POSCO SAMSUNG Suzhou Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    26,876       21,943       4,933       41,740       398  
POSCO VST Co., Ltd.
    105,542       64,476       41,066       87,926       (9,640 )

34


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
 
(*)   The effects of the changes in the accounting principles and estimates of equity method investees when applying equity method for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                             
(in millions of Won)                    
        Net Assets           Net Assets
    Reasons for   before   Adjustment   after
Investees   Changes   Adjustment   Amount   Adjustment
                             
Domestic
                           
Posteel Co., Ltd.
  Capitalized costs and others   W 453,456     W (11,080 )   W 442,376  
POSCON Co., Ltd.
  Depreciation method     162,471       2,054       164,525  
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
  Capitalized costs     142,258       (27,817 )     114,441  
POSCO ICT Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
  Assets revaluation     32,003       (20,400 )     11,603  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd.
  Depreciation method     109,446       3,059       112,505  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
  Depreciation method     6,186       395       6,581  
POSCO Power Corp.
  Capitalized costs and others     615,098       8,175       623,273  
SNNC Co., Ltd.
  Capitalized costs     107,776       (1,393 )     106,383  
                             
Overseas
                           
POSCO America Corporation
  Non-application of equity method     142,868       (11,376 )     131,492  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd.
  Non-application of equity method and others     328,831       (97,742 )     231,089  
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
  Non-application of equity method and others     31,129       1,115       32,244  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Depreciation method and others     336,493       (44,665 )     291,828  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts     87,829       (4,597 )     83,232  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Depreciation method and others     77,507       (8,937 )     68,570  
POSCO-China Holding Corp.
  Non-application of equity method     231,153       (4,572 )     226,581  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
  Non-application of equity method     96,939       (14,005 )     82,934  
POSCO-India Private Ltd.
  Organization costs     112,860       (4,322 )     108,538  
Nickel Mining Company SAS
  Organization costs and others     217,889       (24,685 )     193,204  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  Capitalized costs     177,476       (8,024 )     169,452  
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd.
  Capitalized costs     87,858       (13,692 )     74,166  
Zhongyue POSCO (Qinhuangdau) Tinplate Industrial Co., Ltd.
  Government grants     12,598       (1,330 )     11,268  

35


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
8.   Property, Plant and Equipment
  (a)   Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
                 
Buildings and structures
  W 6,634,738       6,334,513  
Machinery and equipment
    28,119,425       26,125,355  
Tools
    146,097       140,634  
Vehicles
    172,312       169,683  
Furniture and fixtures
    183,807       173,878  
Capital lease assets
    11,466       11,466  
 
           
 
    35,267,845       32,955,529  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (23,425,832 )     (22,038,647 )
 
           
 
    11, 842,013       10,916,882  
Construction-in-progress
    3,841,712       2,640,730  
Land
    961,869       908,306  
 
           
 
  W 16,645,594       14,465,918  
 
           
  (b)   Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Beginning
Balance
   
Acquisition (*1)
   
Disposal
   
Depreciation
   
Others (*2)
    Ending
Balance
 
                                                 
Land
  W 908,306     W 51,692     W     W     W 1,871     W 961,869  
Buildings
    1,978,609       198,670       (2,330 )     (175,507 )     (932 )     1,998,510  
Structures
    1,490,098       103,342       (6,219 )     (123,655 )     16,354       1,479,920  
Machinery and equipment
    7,346,339       2,640,058       (14,812 )     (1,684,717 )     (16,436 )     8,270,432  
Vehicles
    20,302       5,396       (15 )     (8,886 )     6       16,803  
Tools
    17,317       9,230       (72 )     (9,731 )     (7 )     16,737  
Furniture and fixtures
    54,025       14,177       (20 )     (18,130 )     5       50,057  
Capital lease assets
    10,192                   (637 )           9,555  
Construction-in-progress
    2,640,730       4,228,840                     (3,027,859 )     3,841,711  
 
                                   
 
  W 14,465,918     W 7,251,405     W (23,468 )   W (2,021,263 )   W (3,026,998 )   W 16,645,594  
 
                                   
 
(*1)   Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress in relation to the expansion of Pohang transporting plates and others amounting to W 3,022,565 million.
 
(*2)   Represent assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment.

36


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
                                                 
    Beginning                     Depreciation             Ending  
(in millions of Won)   Balance     Acquisition (*1)     Disposal     (*2)     Others (*3)     Balance  
                                                 
Land
  W 860,350     W 69,379     W (21,141 )   W     W (282 )   W 908,306  
Buildings
    2,019,902       138,650       (9,005 )     (168,458 )     (2,480 )     1,978,609  
Structures
    1,473,696       138,071       (5,069 )     (117,827 )     1,227       1,490,098  
Machinery and equipment
    7,508,093       1,370,440       (20,959 )     (1,510,333 )     (902 )     7,346,339  
Vehicles
    28,729       2,056       (322 )     (10,161 )           20,302  
Tools
    19,790       9,765       (37 )     (12,201 )           17,317  
Furniture and fixtures
    38,119       32,768       (80 )     (16,711 )     (71 )     54,025  
Capital lease assets
    10,829                   (637 )           10,192  
Construction-in-progress
    1,242,141       3,172,009                   (1,773,420 )     2,640,730  
 
                                   
 
  W 13,201,649     W 4,933,138     W (56,613 )   W (1,836,328 )   W (1,775,928 )   W 14,465,918  
 
                                   
 
(*1)   Includes acquisition cost transferred from construction-in-progress amounting to W1,761,129 million.
 
(*2)   Includes depreciation expense of temporarily idle assets due to routine maintenance.
 
(*3)   Represent assets transferred from construction-in-progress to intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment.
  (c)   The value of the land based on the posted price issued by the Korean tax authority amounted to W3,347,426 million and W3,134,715 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
  (d)   In 2007, the Company entered into a capital lease contract with Ilshin Shipping Co., Ltd. acquiring a ro-ro ship for the exclusive use of transporting plates. As of December 31, 2009, future minimum lease payments under such a capital lease are as follows:
         
    Minimum  
(in millions of Won)   Lease Payments  
         
Less than 1 year
  W 1,023  
1~5 year
    4,591  
Over 5 year
    5,508  
 
     
 
    11,122  
 
     
  (e)   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, property, plant and equipment are insured against fire and other casualty losses for up to W11,617,320 million and W9,648,958 million, respectively.

37


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
9.   Intangible Assets
  (a)   The changes in the carrying value of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
    2009  
    Beginning     Increase                     Ending  
(in millions of Won)   Balance     (Decrease)     Amortization     Others     Balance  
                                         
Intellectual property rights
  W 2,479     W 971     W (355 )   W (67 )   W 3,028  
Port facilities usage rights
    116,554       1,680       (18,090 )           100,144  
Other intangible assets
    51,062       17,440       (19,840 )     (5 )     48,657  
 
                             
 
  W 170,095     W 20,091     W (38,285 )   W (72 )   W 151,829  
 
                             
                                         
    2008  
    Beginning     Increase                     Ending  
(in millions of Won)   Balance     (Decrease)     Amortization     Others     Balance  
                                         
Intellectual property rights
  W 1,514     W 1,410     W (296 )   W (149 )   W 2,479  
Port facilities usage rights
    130,596       7,562       (21,604 )           116,554  
Other intangible assets
    79,865       21,774       (50,577 )           51,062  
 
                             
 
  W 211,975     W 30,746     W (72,477 )   W (149 )   W 170,095  
 
                             
  (b)   Amortization of intangible assets is charged to the following accounts:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
                 
Manufacturing costs
  W 22,191       57,729  
Selling and administrative expenses
    16,094       14,748  
 
           
Total
  W 38,285       72,477  
 
           
  (c)   Details of significant intangible assets are as follows:
                         
                        Residual
(in millions of Won)   Description   2009   2008   useful lives
                         
Port facilities usage rights
  Masan distribution base usage rights   W 20,978     W 22,860     11 years
  (d)   Research costs related to development of software and others recorded as other intangible assets are amounted to W28,030 million and W17,499 million as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. Research and development expenses incurred for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were W407,291 million and W419,105 million, respectively.

38


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
10.   Pledged assets
  (a)   As of December 31, 2009, government bonds and bonds issued by Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corp, amounting to W 29,749 million and W 1,926 million, respectively, were provided as collateral to the Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province Office as a guarantee for environmental remediation of POSCO No. 4 disposal site.
 
  (b)   As of December 31, 2009, 2,030,526 shares, equivalent to 18,274,731 American depository receipts (“ADRs”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. have been pledged as collateral for the exchangeable bonds issued (note 13) and 156,472,000 shares of Nippon Steel Corporation have been pledged as collateral for the 1st samuri bonds issued.
 
  (c)   Guarantees provided by third parties on behalf of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009   2008
 
               
Korea Development Bank
  EUR3,964,242   W6,637   EUR4,600,591   W8,171
 
               
  (d)   As of December 31, 2009, Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. has provided guarantees amounting to W29,855 million for the company’s execution of contracts and others.
11.   Other Assets
    Other current and long-term assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Other current assets
               
Accrued income
  W 49,987       34,396  
Advanced payments
    11,943       3,729  
Prepaid expense
    8,465       8,784  
Others
          1,264  
 
           
 
  W 70,395       48,173  
 
           
 
               
Other long-term assets
               
Log-term loans receivable
  W 24,554       6,637  
Guarantee deposits
    1,771       1,412  
Other investment assets
    62,485       66,067  
 
           
 
    88,810       74,116  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (692 )     (33 )
 
           
 
  W 88,118       74,083  
 
           

39


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
12.   Short-Term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long-Term Debts
  (a)   Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009     2008  
 
                                       
Foreign currency borrowings
    1.80 ~ 3.27     USD 369,055,984     W 430,910       271,035,408       340,827  
 
                                     
  (b)   Current portion of long-term debts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009     2008  
 
                                       
Domestic debentures
    4.66     KRW     W       200,000       200,000  
Foreign currency long-term borrowings
    4.60     JPY             192,000,000       2,676  
Loans from foreign financial institutions
    2.00     EUR 636,350       1,065       636,350       1,130  
 
                                   
 
                    1,065               203,806  
Less: Discount on debentures issued
                                  (165 )
 
                                   
 
                  W 1,065               203,641  
 
                                   
13.   Long-Term Debts
  (a)   Debentures as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                         
                    Annual Interest            
(in millions of Won)   Issue date     Maturity     Rate (%)   2009     2008  
 
                                                       
Domestic debentures
  Mar. 28,2006~
Jan. 20, 2009
  Mar. 28,2011~
Jan. 20, 2014
    4.66~6.52     KRW 2,300,000     W 2,300,000       2,000,000       2,000,000  
9th Samurai Bonds
  Jun. 28, 2006   Jun. 28, 2013     2.05     JPY 50,000,000,000       631,410       50,000,000,000       696,945  
Euro Bonds
  Aug. 10, 2006   Aug. 10, 2016     5.88     USD 300,000,000       350,280       300,000,000       377,250  
Exchangeable bonds(* 1)
  Aug. 19, 2008   Aug. 19, 2013         JPY 52,795,000,000       666,706       52,795,000,000       735,904  
Yen dominated FRN
  Nov. 11, 2008   Nov. 11, 2013   6 Months Tibor+2.60   JPY 20,000,000,000       252,564       20,000,000,000       278,778  
1st Samurai Private Equity Bonds
  Dec. 29, 2008   Dec. 29, 2011   6 Months Tibor+1.60   JPY 50,000,000,000       631,410       50,000,000,000       696,945  
Global Bonds
  Mar. 26, 2009   Mar. 26, 2014     8.75     USD 700,000,000       817,320              
 
                                                   
 
                                    5,649,690               4,785,822  
Add: Premium on bond redemption
                                    10,067               11,112  
Less: Current portion
                                                  (200,000 )
Discount on debentures issued
                                    (64,917 )             (71,525 )
 
                                                   
 
                                  W 5,594,840               4,525,409  
 
                                                   

40


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
 
(*1)   The Company issued exchangeable bonds, which are exchangeable with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs, on August 19, 2008. Details of exchangeable bonds are as follows:
     
Issuance date:
  August 19, 2008
Maturity date:
  August 19, 2013
Rate:
  Interest rate of zero percent
Face value:
  JPY 52,795,000,000
Issuance price:
  JPY 52,424,229,136
Premium on bond redemption :
  JPY 797,204,500 (redeemed on put date or maturity date)
Exchangeable price:
  JPY 2,999.11/ADR
Fair value of an exchangeable right at issuance date:
  JPY 2,867,605,334
Fair value of an exchangeable right as of December 31, 2009:
  JPY 168,944,000
ADRs exchangeable as of December 31, 2009:
  ADR 18,274,731
Exercise period of exchangeable right:
  Commercing ten business days following the issuance date until ten business days prior to maturity date
Exercisable date of put by bondholders:
  August 19, 2011
      The Company issued exchangeable bonds which are exchangeable with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs. The underlying assets of above exchangeable bonds are SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs. The transaction between the Company and Zeus (Cayman) Ltd. is deemed to be a borrowing transaction under generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of Korea.
  (b)   Long-term domestic borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                     
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009   2008
Korea Resources Corporation
  Representive-Borrowing Rate(*)-2.25   W 55,114       49,308  
Woori Bank
  Representive-Borrowing Rate(*)-1.25     20,405    
 
                 
 
      W 75,519       49,308  
 
                 
 
(*)   The average yield of 3-year government bond which is rounded off to the nearest 0.25% is utilized for the annual interest rate calculation.

41


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (c)   Long-term foreign currency borrowings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009     2008  
 
Korea National Oil Corporation (*)
  Representive-Borrowing Rate-2.25   USD 4,549,590     W 5,578       2,324,540       2,923  
Development Bank of Japan
    4.60     JPY             192,000,000       2,676  
 
                                   
 
                    5,578               5,599  
Less: Current portion
                                  (2,676 )
 
                                   
 
                  W 5,578               2,923  
 
                                   
 
(*)   The borrowing is related to the exploration of gas field in the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan with Korea National Oil Corporation (“KNOC”) (note 16).
  (d)   Loans from foreign financial institutions as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)   Annual Interest Rate (%)   2009   2008
 
NATIXIS
    2.00     EUR 3,964,241     W 6,637       4,600,591       8,171  
Less: Current portion
          EUR (636,350 )     (1,065 )     (636,350 )     (1,130 )
 
                                   
 
                  W 5,572               7,041  
 
                                   
  (e)   Aggregate maturities of long-term debts as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)                                  
                    Foreign Currency     Loans from foreign        
Period   Debentures (*)     Borrowings     Borrowings     financial institutions     Total  
 
2010
  W     W     W     W 1,065     W 1,065  
2011
    1,683,974       750             1,065       1,685,789  
2012
    500,000       7,571             1,065       508,636  
2013
    1,808,183       8,591             1,065       1,817,839  
Thereafter
    1,667,600       58,607       5,578       2,377       1,734,162  
 
                             
 
  W 5,659,757     W 75,519     W 5,578     W 6,637     W 5,747,491  
 
                             
 
(*)   The amount includes premium on bond redemption.

42


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
14.   Severance Benefits
    Changes in accrued severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Estimated severance benefits at the beginning of period
  W 851,391       682,686  
Provision for severance benefits
    3,320       221,748  
Payment
    (70,354 )     (53,043 )
 
           
Estimated severance benefits at the end of period
  W 784,357       851,391  
 
           
 
               
Transferred to National Pension Fund
    (82 )     (84 )
Deposits for severance benefits trust
    (599,088 )     (590,939 )
 
           
Net balance at the end of period
  W 185,187       260,368  
 
           
    As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has funded approximately 76% and 69% of the total severance benefits through group severance insurance deposits with Samsung Life Insurance Company and others. The beneficiaries of the severance insurance deposits are the Company’s employees.
15.   Other Current Liabilities
    Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Other current liabilities
               
Advances received
  W 25,615       25,162  
Unearned revenue
    2,012       2,472  
Others
    6,177       9,454  
 
           
 
  W 33,804       37,088  
 
           

43


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
16.   Commitments and Contingencies
  (a)   As of December 31, 2009, contingent liabilities for outstanding guarantees provided by the Company for the repayment of loans of related companies and others are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Won)           2009     2008  
Company   Financial Institution   Guaranteed     Won Equivalent     Guaranteed     Won Equivalent  
 
                                       
Related companies
                                       
 
  Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubish       W     USD 42,000,000     W 58,154  
 
                  CNY 29,000,000      
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  HSBC   USD 346,000,000             USD 100,000,000          
    MYR 280,000,000       607,184     MYR 180,000,000       190,822  
    CNY 630,000,000                      
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Bank of China and others             USD 199,925,000       251,406  
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
  The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others   USD 230,000,000       329,249     USD 200,000,000          
    JPY 4,806,750,000                 251,500  
 
                                   
 
                    936,433               751,882  
 
                                       
Others
                                       
OCI Company Ltd. (formerly,DC Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  E1 Co., Ltd.             KRW 320       320  
Zeus (Cayman) Ltd.
  Related creditors   JPY 52,795,000,000       666,706     JPY 52,795,000,000       735,904  
BX STEEL POSCO Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd.
  Bank of China and others   USD 13,800000       77 554     USD 15,840,000       97,870  
    CNY 359,180,000             CNY 423,440,000          
 
                                   
 
                    744,260               834,094  
 
                                   
 
                  W 1,680,693             W 1,585,976  
 
                                   
  (b)   As of December 31, 2009, the Company has provided five blank promissory notes to Korea Resources Corporation as collateral for long-term domestic borrowings, and has provided six blank promissory notes to KNOC as collateral for long-term foreign currency borrowings.
 
  (c)   As of December 31, 2009, the Company acquired certain tools and equipment under operating lease agreements from Macquarie Capital Korea Company Limited and others. The Company’s rent expenses with respect to these lease agreements amounted to W4,877 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Future lease payments under these lease agreements are as follows:
         
(in millions of Won)      
Period   Amount  
 
2010
  W 3,269  
2011
    1,174  
2012
    304  
 
     
 
  W 4,747  
 
     

44


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (d)   The Company is involved in thirteen lawsuits and claims for alleged damages aggregating to W 13,054 million as of December 31, 2009 which arose in the ordinary course of business. The Company is unable to predict the possible outcome of the above claims. However, in the opinion of management, the foregoing lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows. No provision is recorded in connection with the above lawsuits and claims as of December 31, 2009.
 
  (e)   The Company entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel, chrome and other raw materials. These contracts generally have terms of more than three years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of December 31, 2009, 364 million tons of iron ore and 59 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
 
  (f)   The Company entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia regarding the commitment to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in August 2005. Purchase price is subject to change, following change of monthly standard oil price (JCC) and also price of ceiling is applicable.
 
  (g)   The Company has a bank overdraft agreement of up to W 310,000 million with Woori Bank and six other banks as of December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company entered into a credit purchase loan agreement with Industrial Bank of Korea and five other banks for credit lines of up to W 240,000 million.
 
  (h)   As of December 31, 2009, the Company has an agreement with Woori Bank and ten other banks to open letters of credit, documents against acceptance and documents against payment amounting to US$ 1,420 million and to borrow US$ 500 million in foreign short-term borrowings.
 
  (i)   The outstanding balance of accounts receivable in foreign currency sold to financial institutions as of December 31, 2009 amounted to US$ 235 million for which the Company is contingently liable upon the issuers’ default.
 
  (j)   The Company entered into commitments of foreign currency long-term borrowings which are limited up to the amount of US$ 6.86 million and US$ 3.54 million with KNOC related to the exploration of gas fields in the Aral Sea, Uzbekistan and Namangan-Tergachi, respectively. The Company is not liable for the repayment of full or part of money borrowed if the project fails and also the Company has agreed to pay certain portion of its profits under certain conditions as defined by borrowing agreement.
 
  (k)   The Company has provided a supplemental funding agreement as the largest shareholder by the requests from the creditors including Korea Development Bank for seamless funding to POSCO Power Corp. under construction of new power plants.

45


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
17.   Derivatives
  (a)   Details of derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
             
    Purpose of   Financial    
Type of Transaction   Transaction   Institutions   Description of contract
             
Embedded derivative (*)   Issuing exchangeable
bonds
  Investee for
exchangeable bonds
  Exchangeable rights
for stock
 
(*)   The Company applied derivative accounting as exchangeable right to investors related to exchangeable bond issued in August 19, 2008 met the criteria of embedded derivatives. Fair values of exchangeable right as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are W 2,134 million (JPY 168,994,000) and W 9,199 million (JPY 659,937,500), respectively. This exchangeable right is included in other long-term liabilities (note 13).
  (b)   Details of the gains (losses) on derivatives, net for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   Valuation Gain (Loss)     Transaction Gain (Loss)  
Type of Transaction   2009     2008     2009     2008  
                                 
Currency forward (Swaps)
  W           W 14,177       830  
Embedded derivative
    7,065       17,985              
 
                       
 
  W 7,065       17,985     W 14,177       830  
 
                       
      The risk hedge accounting according to KFAS Interpretation 53-70, Accounting for Derivatives, is not applied on the derivative transactions.

46


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
18.   Stock Appreciation Rights
  (a)   The Company granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:
                                                         
    1st Grant   2nd Grant   3rd Grant   4th Grant   5th Grant   6th Grant   Total
 
                                                       
Before the modifications (*)
                                                       
Number of shares
  498,000 shares   60,000 shares   22,000 shares   141,500 shares   218,600 shares   90,000 shares   1,030,100 shares
Exercise price
  W98,400 per share   W135,800 per share   W115,600 per share   W102,900 per share   W151,700 per share   W194,900 per share        
After the modifications (*)
                                                       
Grant date
  July 23, 2001   April 27, 2002   September 18, 2002   April 26, 2003   July 23, 2004   April 28, 2005        
Exercise price
  W98,900 per share   W136,400 per share   W116,100 per share   W102,900 per share   W151,700 per share   W194,900 per share        
Number of shares granted
  453,576 shares   55,896 shares   20,495 shares   135,897 shares   214,228 shares   90,000 shares   970,092 shares
Number of shares cancelled
  19,409 shares             19,409 shares
Number of shares exercised
  434,167 shares   55,896 shares   20,495 shares   134,106 shares   115,064 shares   62,000 shares   821,728 shares
Number of shares outstanding
        1,791 shares   99,164 shares   28,000 shares   128,955 shares
Exercise period
  July 24, 2003~
July 23, 2008
  April 28, 2004~
April 27, 2009
  Sept. 19, 2004~
Sept. 18 2009
  April 27, 2005~
April 26, 2010
  July 24, 2006~
July 23, 2011
  April 29, 2007~
April 28, 2012
       
 
(*)   The Company modified the number of shares granted under the stock appreciation rights and the exercise price, as presented above (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th), in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors on April 26, 2003, October 17, 2003 and October 22, 2004.
  (b)   Expenses (or income) related to stock appreciation rights granted to executives incurred for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Won)   1st Grant     2nd Grant     3rd Grant     4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
 
                                                       
Prior periods
  W 59,945     W 10,801     W 4,843     W 29,770     W 54,680     W 25,486     W 185,525  
Current period
          (21 )     1,228       2,126       26,559       6,208       36,100  
 
                                         
 
  W 59,945     W 10,780     W 6,071     W 31,896     W 81,239     W 31,694     W 221,625  
 
                                         
  (c)   As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, liabilities related to stock appreciation rights which are stated as long-term accrued expenses amounted to W 55,141 million and W 42,779 million, respectively.

47


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
19.   Capital Stock
    Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of capital stock with par value of W 5,000 per share. As of December 31, 2009, exclusive of retired stock, 87,186,835 shares of common stock have been issued.
 
    The Company is authorized, with the Board of Directors’ approval, to retire treasury stock in accordance with applicable laws up to the maximum amount of certain undistributed earnings. The 9,293,790 shares of common stock were retired with the Board of Directors’ approval.
 
    As of December 31, 2009, ending balance of capital stock amounts to W 482,403 million; however, it is different from par value of issued common stock which amounted to W 435,934 million due to retirement of treasury stock.
 
    As of December 31, 2009, total shares of ADRs are 66,059,024, equivalent to 16,514,756 of common shares.
20.   Capital Surplus
  (a)   In accordance with the Asset Revaluation Law, the Company had revalued three times a substantial portion of its property, plant and equipment since December 31, 1989. The remaining revaluation increments amounting to W3,173 billion, net of revaluation tax, were recorded as revaluation surplus, a component of shareholders’ equity.
 
  (b)   Other capital surplus consists of gain on disposal of treasury stock and capital surplus by equity method.
21.   Capital Adjustments
  (a)   Details of capital adjustments of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                         
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Number of shares     Book value     Book value  
 
                       
Treasury stock
    7,792,072     W 1,662,068       1,760,819  
Specified money in trust
    2,361,885       741,195       741,195  
 
                 
 
    10,153,957     W 2,403,263       2,502,014  
 
                 
  (b)   The voting rights of treasury stock are restricted in accordance with the Korean Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea. In addition, the Company sold 462,962 shares of its treasury stock on October 19, 2009, as approved by the Board of Directors on October 16, 2009. The differences between the book values and the proceeds from the sales were recognized as gains on sale of treasury stock (capital surplus).

48


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
22.   Retained Earnings
    Retained earnings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Appropriated
               
Legal reserve
  W 241,202       241,202  
Reserve for technology and human resource development
    720,000       1,071,667  
Appropriated retained earnings for business rationalization
    918,300       918,300  
Appropriated retained earnings for business expansion
    21,557,500       17,757,500  
Appropriated retained earnings for dividends
    1,211,223       982,395  
 
           
 
    24,648,225       20,971,064  
Unappropriated
    3,295,033       4,489,059  
 
           
 
  W 27,943,258       25,460,123  
 
           
    Legal Reserve
 
    The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Company to appropriate annually, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid, until such a reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock, or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company’s majority shareholders.
23.   Dividends
  (a)   Details of interim and year-end dividends in 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
    Interim Cash Dividends
                                 
    2009     2008  
(in millions of Won)   Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount     Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount  
 
Common shares
    30     W 114,855       50       188,485  
 
                           
    Year-end Cash Dividends
                                 
    2009     2008  
(in millions of Won)   Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount     Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount  
 
Common shares
    130     W 500,714       150       574,274  
 
                           

49


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   Details of the dividend payout ratio and dividend yield ratio are as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount     Dividend Ratio (%)     Dividend Amount  
 
Common shares
    30     W 114,855       50       188,485  
 
                           
24.   Cost of Goods Sold
    Costs of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
Finished goods, semifinished goods and by-products
               
Beginning balance of inventories
  W 2,749,541       1,359,025  
Cost of goods manufactured
    20,889,203       24,045,506  
Transfer from other accounts
    83,486       30,135  
Refund of customs
    (21,222 )     (10,424 )
Ending balance of inventories
    (1,191,502 )     (2,749,541 )
 
           
 
    22,509,506       22,674,701  
Others
    64,798       32,283  
 
           
Total
  W 22,574,304       22,706,984  
 
           

50


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
25.   Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
    Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Selling expenses
  W 626,893       741,683  
Fees and charges
    112,852       139,095  
Salaries and wages
    94,600       89,605  
Advertising
    72,103       80,605  
Research and development (note 9)
    53,947       60,015  
Depreciation
    14,704       15,629  
Amortization (note 9)
    16,094       14,748  
Bad debt expenses
    8,861        
Rent
    19,821       22,396  
Other employ benefits
    78,527       100,589  
Provision for severance benefits
    5,831       32,086  
Supplies
    4,147       4,490  
Travel
    12,580       14,674  
Training
    12,088       17,206  
Repairs
    10,536       10,346  
Communications
    7,315       7,937  
Vehicle expenses
    5,572       5,448  
Taxes and dues
    4,379       5,283  
Entertainment
    3,559       4,578  
Subscriptions and printing
    2,665       2,345  
Utilities
    455       991  
Insurance
    11,635       8,744  
Stock compensation expense (note 18)
    36,100        
Others
    16,378       16,873  
 
           
 
  W 1,231,642       1,395,366  
 
           

51


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
26.   Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
    Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
    2009     2008  
            Won             Won  
(in millions of Won)   Foreign currency     Equivalent     Foreign currency     Equivalent  
 
                               
Assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  USD 266,156     W 310,764     USD 110,967       139,541  
 
  EUR 188       314     EUR 174       310  
 
  Others       140     Others       116  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  USD 327,506       382,396     USD 233,283       293,353  
 
  JPY 3,541,836       44,727     JPY 3,610,125       50,321  
 
  EUR 17,147       28,709     EUR 6,437       11,433  
Other accounts receivable
  USD 6,662       7,779     USD 4,564       5,740  
 
  JPY 8,879       112     JPY 8,879       124  
 
  Others           Others       38  
Guarantee deposits
  USD 45       53     USD 106       134  
 
  EUR 135       226     EUR 129       229  
 
  Others       95     Others       36  
 
                           
 
          W 775,315               501,375  
 
                           
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Trade accounts payable
  USD 277,543     W 324,059     USD 386,859       486,475  
 
  JPY 1,140,474       14,402     JPY 1,401,536       19,536  
 
  EUR 871       1,458     EUR 18       32  
Other accounts payable
  USD 7,484       8,739     USD 10,265       12,908  
 
  JPY 366,221       4,625     JPY 2,424,724       33,798  
 
  EUR 3,183       5,329     EUR 6,965       12,372  
 
  AUD 58       61     AUD        
Debentures
  USD 1,000,000       1,167,600     USD 300,000       377,250  
 
  JPY 173,592,205       2,192,157     JPY 173,592,205       2,419,684  
Foreign currency short-term borrowings
  USD 369,056       430,910     USD 271,035       340,827  
Foreign currency long-term borrowings
  JPY           JPY 192,000       2,676  
 
  USD 4,550       5,578     USD 2,325       2,923  
Loans from foreign financial institutions
  EUR 3,964       6,637     EUR 4,601       8,172  
 
                           
 
          W 4,161,555               3,716,653  
 
                           

52


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
27.   Income Taxes
  (a)   Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Current income taxes (*)
  W 581,548       1,638,902  
Deferred income tax due to temporary differences
    (12,639 )     (527,582 )
Items charged directly to shareholders’ equity
    (158,648 )     271,277  
 
           
 
  W 410,261       1,382,597  
 
           
 
(*)   Additional tax payments (or tax returns) arising from finalized tax assessment are added or deducted in current income taxes.
  (b)   The following table reconciles the expected amount of income tax expense based on statutory rates to the actual amount of taxes recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Net income before income tax expense
  W 3,582,525       5,829,530  
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate
    866,947       1,603,090  
Adjustments:
               
Tax credit
    (349,190 )     (182,374 )
Tax returns (*)
    (140,442 )      
Others, net
    32,946       (38,119 )
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 410,261       1,382,597  
 
           
Effective rate (%)
    11.5 %     23.7 %
 
           
 
(*)   The Company received tax refunds amounting to W 144,248 million from the additional tax payments in 2005, according to the decision of Tax Tribunal, and recognized W 140,442 million excluding adjusted amount in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as tax returns.
  (c)   The Company recognizes deferred income taxes for anticipated future tax consequences resulting from temporary differences between amounts reported for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. The deferred income tax effect of tax amendment amounting to W 23,667 million were recorded in income tax expense.

53


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (d)   Changes in temporary differences and deferred income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Accumulated temporary differences     Deferred income tax  
    Dec. 31, 2008     Inc. (dec.) (*1)     Dec. 31, 2009     Dec. 31, 2008     Inc. (dec.)     Dec. 31, 2009  
 
                                               
Reserve for special repairs
  W (281,824 )   W 107,834     W (173,990 )   W (62,423 )   W 22,923     W (39,500 )
Reserve for technology developments
    (720,000 )     (80,000 )     (800,000 )     (167,016 )     (8,984 )     (176,000 )
Dividend income from related companies
    430,688       30,711       461,399       94,751       6,757       101,508  
Depreciation expense
    (267,736 )     (89,328 )     (357,064 )     (58,569 )     (19,876 )     (78,445 )
Valuation of equity method accounted investments (*2)
    (1,778,197 )     (368,990 )     (2,147,187 )     (299,121 )     (81,125 )     (380,246 )
Prepaid expenses
    68,751       4,624       73,375       16,182       1,574       17,756  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
    42,461       (6,765 )     35,696       9,374       (1,376 )     7,998  
Gain on foreign currency translateion
    622,855       (431,902 )     190,953       137,581       (97,798 )     39,783  
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (393,580 )     (441,631 )     (835,211 )     (86,587 )     (97,159 )     (183,746 )
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    973,348       (105,189 )     868,159       214,137       (23,142 )     190,995  
Tax credit
                            286,556       286,556  
Others
    362,567       111,472       474,039       74,851       24,289       99,140  
 
                                   
 
    (940,667 )     (1,269,164 )     (2,209,831 )     (126,840 )     12,639       (114,201 )
 
                                   
                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Accumulated temporary differences     Deferred income tax  
    Dec. 31, 2007     Inc. (dec.) (*1)     Dec. 31, 2008     Dec. 31, 2007     Inc. (dec.)     Dec. 31, 2008  
 
                                               
Reserve for special repairs
  W (301,751 )   W 19,927     W (281,824 )   W (82,982 )   W 20,559     W (62,423 )
Allowances for doubtful accounts
    19,484       (19,484 )           5,358       (5,358 )      
Reserve for technology developments
    (1,071,667 )     351,667       (720,000 )     (294,708 )     127,692       (167,016 )
Dividend income from related companies
    366,233       64,455       430,688       100,714       (5,963 )     94,751  
Depreciation expense
    (151,035 )     (116,701 )     (267,736 )     (41,534 )     (17,035 )     (58,569 )
Valuation of equity method accounted investments
    (1,423,440 )     (354,757 )     (1,778,197 )     (309,186 )     10,065       (299,121 )
Prepaid expenses
    34,422       34,329       68,751       9,465       6,717       16,182  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
    374,053       (331,592 )     42,461       102,865       (93,490 )     9,375  
Gain on foreign currency translateion
          622,855       622,855             137,581       137,581  
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (1,228,045 )     834,465       (393,580 )     (337,712 )     251,125       (86,587 )
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    278,548       694,800       973,348       76,601       137,536       214,137  
Others
    443,132       (80,565 )     362,567       116,697       (41,847 )     74,850  
 
                                   
 
  W (2,660,066 )   W 1,719,399     W (940,667 )   W (654,422 )   W 527,582     W (126,840 )
 
                                   
 
(*1)   The adjustments reflect the effect of the finalized tax assessment for the year ended December 31, 2008 and as a result, the deferred income tax balances as of December 31, 2008 have been adjusted.

54


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
 
(*2)   As the Company is unlikely to dispose of its investee shares within five years, the income tax effect of W 476,169 million in 2009 is not recognized as it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
  (e)   Changes in deferred income tax and others which are directly recognized in equity due to changes in valuation of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to W 158,648 million and W (271,277) million, respectively.
 
  (f)   A summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
    Current     Non-current     Current     Non-current  
 
                               
Deferred tax assets
  W 307,865     W 747,057     W 35,138     W 770,457  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (21,790 )     (1,147,333 )     (125,445 )     (806,990 )
 
                       
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  W 286,075     W (400,276 )   W (90,307 )   W (36,533 )
 
                       
28.   Comprehensive Income
    For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, comprehensive incomes are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Net income
  W 3,172,264       4,446,933  
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    546,820       (1,529,608 )
Less: tax effect
    (120,301 )     388,661  
Changes in capital adjustments arising from equity method accounted investments
    42,192       419,394  
Less: tax effect
    4,323       (66,384 )
 
           
Other comprehensive income
    473,034       (787,937 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income
  W 3,645,298       3,658,996  
 
           

55


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
29.   Earnings Per Share
  (a)   Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won except per share information)   2009     2008  
 
               
Net income
  W 3,172,264       4,446,933  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (*)
    76,661,240       75,493,523  
 
           
Basic earnings per share
  W 41,380       58,905  
 
           
 
(*)   Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Total number of common shares issued
    87,186,835       87,186,835  
Weighted-average number of treasury shares
    (10,525,595 )     (11,693,312 )
 
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    76,661,240       75,493,523  
 
           

56


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
30.   Related Party Transactions
  (a)   As of December 31, 2009, the subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
     
Domestic (30)   POSCO E&C Co., Ltd., Posteel Co., Ltd., POSCON Co., Ltd., POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd., POSCOICT CO., Ltd.(formerly, POSDATA CO., Ltd.), POSCO Research Institute, Seung Kwang Co., Ltd., POSCO Architects & Consultants Co., Ltd., POSCO Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd., POSTECH Venture Capital Corp, POSTECH 2006 Energy Fund, POSCO Refractories & Environment Co., Ltd., POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd., POSMATE Co., Ltd., Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd., POSCO Power Corp., PHP Co., Ltd., PNR Co., Ltd., Megaasset Co., Ltd., Daewoo engineering Company, Metapolis Co., Ltd., POSCORE Co., Ltd., Pohang feul cell co., POSCOAST CO., LTD., DAIMYUNG TMS.CO.LTD., POS-HiMETAL CO., Ltd., POSCO E&E Co., Ltd., Universal Studio Resort Development Co., Ltd.
     
Foreign (50)   POSCO America Corporation, POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd., POSCO Canada Limited, POSCAN Elkview Coal Ltd., POSCO Asia Co., Ltd., VSC POSCO Steel Corp., Dalian POSCO-CFM Coated Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO-CTPC, POSCO-JKPC Co., Ltd., International Business Center Corporation, POSLILAMA E&C Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Guangdong Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO (Thailand) Co., Ltd., Myanmar POSCO Steel Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang Posha Steel Port Co., Ltd., POSCO-JOPC Co., Ltd., POSCO Investment Co., Ltd., POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD., Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co.,Ltd.,
     
    POSEC-Hawaii Inc., POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd., POS-ORE Pty. Ltd., POSCO-China Holding Corp., POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd., POSCO E&C (Zhangjiagang) Engineering &Construction Co., Ltd., POS-CD Pty. Ltd, POS-GC Pty. Ltd, POSCO-India Private. Ltd., POS-India Pune Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd., POSCO-JNPC Co., Ltd., POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd., POSCO E&C (Beijing) Co., Ltd., POSCO-MPC S.A. de C.V., Zhanjiagang Pohang Port Co., Ltd.,
     
    POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd., POSCO Mexico Co., Ltd., POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd., POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd., POS-NP Pty. Ltd., POSCO Vietnam Processing Center Co., Ltd., Suzhou pos-core Technology Co., Ltd., POSCO-JYPC Co., Ltd., POSCO-Malaysia SDN. BHD., POS-Minerals Corporation, POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd., &TV Communications, POSCO-Phillippine Manila Processing Center INC., POSCO VST Co., Ltd.

57


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with related companies for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related account balances as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Sales and others (*1)     Purchase and others (*1)     Receivables (*2)     Payables (*2)  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                                                               
Subsidiaries
                                                               
POSCO E&C Co., Ltd.
  W 4,548     W 13,626     W 2,247,673     W 1,121,335     W 480     W 814     W 437,818     W 249,792  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
    1,167,949       1,455,354       159,216       244,908       114,783       220,713       3,484       21,651  
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    106       105       251,144       226,827       12       5       41,085       62,957  
Pohang Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd.
    494,938       609,377       1,477       1,916       109,615       48,785       199       71  
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    1,509       4,309       176,378       158,275       9       2,665       22,839       25,387  
POSCOICT Co., Ltd. (formerly, POSDATA Co., Ltd.)
    1,015       1,685       184,757       187,186       1       1       32,086       20,311  
POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd.
    8,843       15,302       80,451       89,248       2       2,188       12,719       28,517  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Company Co., Ltd.
    86,927       57,189       473,402       350,153       6,880       19,137       66,008       57,791  
POSCO Terminal Co., LTD.
    14,965       11,716       638       801       1,809       1,394       193       263  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.(*3)
    18,945       25,115       206,918       268,044       1,472       2,578       24,942       17,422  
POSCORE CO., LTD.
    130,964       131,497       483       176       11,678       20,330       24        
POSCOAST Co., Ltd.
    83,245             21,489             17,492             7,572        
POSCO America Corporation
    169,274       168,553             93       531       25             405  
POSCO Canada Limited
          40       84,404       289,015             21              
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd.
    1,093,589       951,867       79,844       203,923       40,548       28,301       1,170       2,978  
POSCO Thailand BangKok Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    70,129       91,077       5             1,768                    
POSCO-MKPC SDN BHD
    54,766       27,170                                      
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    185,002       93,232                   2,353       4,804              
POSCO (Suzhou) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    113,392       24,930                                      
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
    690,289       1,191,222       75,973       23,233       25,972       21,700       6,701       1,104  
POS-India Pune Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    110,901       66,931                         4,019       1        
POSCO-Foshan Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    58,413       23,940                         54              
POSCO-MPC S.A. de C.V.
    98,476       61,279                                      
POSCO-Vietnam Co., Ltd.
    117,296       1,026                   1,934       1,024              
POSCO-Mexico Co., Ltd
    125,057                                            

58


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
                                                                 
(in millions of Won)   Sales and others (*1)     Purchase and others (*1)     Receivables (*2)     Payables (*2)  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                                                               
POSCO-India Delhi Steel Processing Centre Pvt. Ltd.
    76,997       20,844       498       318             605              
POSCO (Chongqing) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    43,401       4,686                                      
POSCO Malaysia SDN. BHD.
    51,191       43,072                                      
POSCO (Wuhu) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    83,526                                            
Others
    147,216       127,497       121,447       125,548       3,622       6,352       14,503       19,305  
 
                                               
 
    5,302,869       5,222,641       4,166,197       3,290,999       340,961       385,515       671,344       507,954  
 
                                                               
Equity method investees
                                                               
eNtoB Corporation
                223,075       288,604                   6,561       6,016  
SNNC Co.,Ltd.
    1,437       2,245       368,261       33,867       1,974       19       26,963       1,926  
KOBRASCO
          4,115       2,857       63,968             4,115              
Poschrome (Proprietary) Limited
          98       48,822       91,467       176                    
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    5,973       12,550                                      
USS-POSCO Industries
    241,921       428,092       56             18,310                    
Guangdong Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
    10,801       10,011                   820       1,825              
Others
                181                         78        
 
                                               
 
    260,132       457,111       643,252       477,906       21,280       5,959       33,602       7,942  
 
                                               
 
  W 5,563,001     W 5,679,752     W 4,809,449     W 3,768,905     W 362,241     W 391,474     W 704,946     W 515,896  
 
                                               
 
(*1)   Sales and others include sales, non-operating income and others; purchases and others include purchases, acquisition of property, plant and equipment, overhead expenses and others.
 
(*2)   Receivables include trade accounts and notes receivable, other accounts receivable and others; payables include trade accounts payable, other accounts payable and others.

59


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (c)   For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, details of compensation to key management officers are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Salaries
  W 11,716       11,900  
Severance benefits
    5,490       4,093  
Management achievement awards and others
    14,196       17,525  
 
           
Total
  W 31,402       33,518  
 
           
    Key management officers include directors (including non-executive directors) and internal audit officer who have significant influence and responsibilities in the Company’s business plans, operations and controls. Other than the compensation which is described above, the Company granted stock appreciation rights to its key management officers. The Company recognized expense related to stock appreciation rights which were increased by W 36,100 million, and decreased by W 55,155 million for the year ended December 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively (note 18).
31.   Segment Information
  (a)   The Company has plants in Pohang and in Gwangyang in the Republic of Korea. General information of the plants as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:
         
    Pohang Mill   Gwangyang Mill
 
       
Major Products        
Hot Roll
  HR coil   HR coil
Cold Roll
  CR coil, CR Sheet   CR coil, CR Sheet
Plate
  Plate  
Electric iron
  Electric iron coil  
Stainless
  STS HR coil and others  
Semi-finished goods
  Slab, Bloom, Billet   Slab
         
Major Facilities        
Furnaces
  1~4 furnaces, F furnace, 1~2 Finex   1~5 furnaces
Others
  Steel manufacturing continuous,
HR, CR and others
  Steel manufacturing continuous,
HR, CR and others

60


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   Operating results and long-lived assets as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
    2009
(in millions of Won)   Pohang     Gwangyang     Others     Total  
 
                               
Sales (*1)
  W 15,250,852     W 11,611,576     W 91,517     W 26,953,945  
 
                               
 
                               
Property, plant and equipment (*2)
  W 8,686,156     W 7,959,438     W     W 16,645,594  
Intangible assets (*2)
    117,781       34,048             151,829  
 
                               
 
  W 8,803,937     W 7,993,486     W     W 16,797,423  
 
                               
Depreciation and amortization
  W 1,192,497     W 867,051     W     W 2,059,548  
 
                               
                                 
    2008
(in millions of Won)   Pohang     Gwangyang     Others     Total  
 
                               
Sales (*1)
  W 16,537,730     W 14,031,930     W 72,749     W 30,642,409  
 
                               
 
                               
Property, plant and equipment (*2)
  W 8,338,775     W 6,127,143     W     W 14,465,918  
Intangible assets (*2)
    126,018       44,077             170,095  
 
                               
 
  W 8,464,793     W 6,171,220     W     W 14,636,013  
 
                               
Depreciation and amortization
  W 1,138,197     W 770,608     W     W 1,908,805  
 
                               
 
(*1)   No inter-plant sales transactions between the two plants.
 
(*2)   Presented at net book value.

61


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
32.   Value Added Information
    Details of accounts included in the computation of value added for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won)   2009     2008  
 
               
Salaries and wages
  W 812,217       848,239  
Provision for severance benefits
    3,219       244,132  
Other employ benefit
    471,186       684,026  
Rent
    45,446       44,483  
Depreciation and amortization (*)
    2,057,668       1,908,805  
Taxes and dues
    59,737       66,570  
 
           
 
  W 3,449,473       3,796,255  
 
           
 
(*)   Includes amortization and depreciation expense both for assets in use and assets not in use.
33.   Operating Results for the Final Interim Period (Unaudited)
    Significant operating results of the Company for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Won except per share information)   Q4 2009   Q4 2008
 
               
Sales
  W 7,288,132       8,305,291  
Operating income
    1,586,780       1,397,605  
Net income
    1,275,327       721,437  
Basic earnings per share (in Won)
    16,577       9,522  

62


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
34.   The Company’s plan and status for applying K-IFRS
    The company plans to prepare its financial statements under K-IFRS from 2011. To manage all the things accompanied with adoption of K-IFRS, the Company has organized a separate Task Force Team, and it has analyzed the impact of the adoption of K-IFRS and has been on the process of modification of system. Also, the Company has trained persons in charge of adoption of K-IFRS in POSCO and its subsidiaries and Task Force Team reported the results of its operation to the audit committee and management group periodically.
  (a)   Details of action plans and current status for the preparation of K-IFRS as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
         
       
Major activities   Preparation plans   Current status as of December 31, 2009
 
       
Analysis of the impact on adption of K-IFRS and managing the separate Task Force Team for the adoption of K-IFRS
  Preparation in adopting K-IFRS by managing the separate Task Force Team for the adoption of K-IFRS   1) Established separate Task Force Team for the adoption of K-IFRS in July 2008
2) Completion of first phase of K-IFRS consulting project provided by the accounting firm from August 2008 to March 2009 (Analysis of the impact on adoption of K-IFRS and creating Group GAAP)
3) Performing second phase of K-IFRS consulting project provided by the accounting firm from April 2009 up to now (Design stand-alone financial closing process with respect to GAAP differences)
 
       
Train persons in charge of accounting and related system
  Obtaing essential technical knowledge for the adoption of K-IFRS by the end of 2009   Training persons in charge at working level of the Company and its subsidiaries regarding the impact of adoption of K-IFRS and reporting to audit committee and management group from July 2008 up to now.
 
       
Modification of system
  Modification of the stand-alone financial closing system by the end of 2009 for application of K-IFRS   Modifying the stand-alone financial closing system as of December 31, 2009

63


 

POSCO
Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
  (b)   The significant differences expected by making the Company’s financial statements applying K-IFRS available as of December 31, 2009 are as follows. These results are not exhaustive, as in the future other unforeseen differences may appear as a result of future analysis. In addition, practical effect of some of the significant differences listed below may not be obtainable.
         
       
Classification   K-IFRS   Current policy
 
       
Employee Benefits
  Defined benefit obligations represent the present value of projected benefit obligation using the Projected Unit Credit Method and actuarial assumptions.   Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment at the end of reporting period.
 
       
A method of accounting for an investment presented by separate financial statements
  Cost method or applying K-IFRS 1039   Equity method accounting
 
       
Deemed cost at the date of transition (PP&E / investment property)
  Measure the individual item of PP&E or investment property at fair value and use this value as deemed cost at the date of transition.  
 
       
Derecognition of financial assets
  Derecognise a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the transferer transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset and transfers substantialy all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset or the entity neither transfers nor retains all the risks and rewards of ownership.   Derecognise a financial asset when the transferer cannot exercise its rights and efficient control and the transferee has the practical ability to sell the asset.
 
       
Borrowing Costs
  Borrowng costs that are directly attribute to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset.   Recognised as an expense.

64


 

Independent Accountants’ Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System
English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the President of
POSCO:
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of POSCO (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review management’s assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of IACS, the Company’s management stated: “Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2009, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.”
We conducted our review in accordance with IACS Review Standards, issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Company’s IACS, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
A company’s IACS is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, however, IACS may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System as of December 31, 2009 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IACS Framework issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

65


 

This report applies to the Company’s IACS in existence as of December 31, 2009. We did not review the Company’s IACS subsequent to December 31, 2009. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the External Audit Law, and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
Seoul, Korea
February 8, 2010
Notice to Readers
This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.

66


 

Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System
To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of
POSCO:
I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of POSCO (the “Company”), have assessed the status of the design and operations of the Company’s internal accounting control system (“IACS’’) as of December 31, 2009.
The Company’s management, including IACO, is responsible for the design and operations of its IACS. I, as the IACO, have assessed whether the IACS has been effectively designed and is operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of establishing the reliability of financial statement preparation and presentation for external uses. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Standards established by the IACS Operations Committee for the assessment of design and operations of the IACS.
Based on the assessment of the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2009, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Standards issued by the IACS Operations Committee.
January 14, 2010
     
 
  Lee Dong Hee, Internal Accounting Control Officer(-s- Lee Dong Hee)
 
   
 
  Chung Joon Yang, Chief Executive Officer(-s- Chung Joon Yang)

67