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Note 3 - General Partners and Related Parties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES

The general partners are entitled to one percent of the profits and losses, which amounted to approximately $(57,000) and $(233,000) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Formation loan

The formation loan transactions are summarized in the following table at December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands).

   
Initial
Offering of
$15,000
   
1996
Offering of
$30,000
   
2000
Offering of
$30,000
   
2002
Offering of
$50,000
   
2003
Offering of
$75,000
   
2005
Offering of
$100,000
   
Total
 
                                           
Limited Partner contributions
  $ 14,932     $ 29,993     $ 29,999     $ 49,985     $ 74,904     $ 100,000     $ 299,813  
                                                         
Formation Loan
  $ 1,075     $ 2,272     $ 2,218     $ 3,777     $ 5,661     $ 7,564     $ 22,567  
Unamortized discount on Formation loan
                (2 )     (31 )     (238 )     (1,018 )     (1,289 )
Formation Loan, net
    1,075       2,272       2,216       3,746       5,423       6,546       21,278  
Repayments
    (991 )     (2,099 )     (1,883 )     (2,948 )     (3,414 )     (2,962 )     (14,297 )
Early withdrawal penalties
    (84 )     (173 )     (137 )     (100 )     (142 )     (7 )     (643 )
Formation Loan, net at December 31, 2012
                196       698       1,867       3,577       6,338  
Unamortized discount on Formation loan
                2       31       238       1,018       1,289  
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $     $     $ 198     $ 729     $ 2,105     $ 4,595     $ 7,627  
                                                         
Percent loaned
    7.2 %     7.6 %     7.4 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.5 %

Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the date the offerings closed which ranged from 4.00% to 9.50%. During 2012 and 2011, $207,000 and $470,000, respectively, were recorded related to amortization of the discount on imputed interest.

The future minimum payments on the formation loan are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).

2013
 
$
 
2014
   
 
2015
   
1,898
 
2016
   
1,674
 
2017
   
1,323
 
Thereafter
   
2,732
 
Total
 
$
7,627
 

RMC acts as the broker in originating mortgage loans for RMI VIII. The corresponding brokerage commissions paid by borrowers from mortgage loans made by these funds are the primary source of cash used to repay the formation loans. RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to receive brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. RMC believes it would have had a reasonable argument that the annual formation loan payments should be suspended until such time as lending by RMI VIII was permitted to resume and brokerage commissions could be earned, but RMC elected not to make such a proposal and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.

As the bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012, RMC has temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, beginning with the payment due December 31, 2012, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions.

The following commissions and/or fees are paid by the borrowers to the general partners and their affiliates and are not an expense of the partnership.

Brokerage commissions, loan originations

For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year.  In 2012 and 2011, loan brokerage commissions paid to the general partners by the borrowers were $116,000 and $0, respectively.

Other fees

The partnership agreement provides for other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees. Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners. In 2012 and 2011, these fees totaled $1,826 and $2,980, respectively.

The following commissions and fees are paid by the partnership to RMC.

Mortgage servicing fees

RMC may earn mortgage servicing fees of up to 1.5% annually of the unpaid principal of the loan portfolio or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located from RMI VIII. Historically, RMC charged one percent annually, and at times waived additional amounts to improve the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made for the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor were such waivers made in order to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.

Mortgage servicing fees paid to RMC by the partnership are presented in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).

   
2012
   
2011
 
Chargeable by RMC
 
$
1,083
   
$
3,906
 
Waived by RMC
   
(361
)
   
(1,302
)
Charged
 
$
722
   
$
2,604
 

Asset management fees

The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s loan portfolio and operations of up to 1/32 of 1% of the “net asset value” (3/8 of 1% annually). At times, the general partners have charged less than the maximum allowable rate to enhance the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made with the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the exact amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.

Asset management fees for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $840,000 and $938,000, respectively. No asset management fees were waived during any period reported.

Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.

RMC is reimbursed by the partnership for operating expenses incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners, and out-of-pocket general and administration expenses. The decision to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges is made by RMC in its sole discretion. During 2012 and 2011, operating expenses totaling $1,321,000 and $1,195,000, respectively, were reimbursed to RMC. To the extent some operating expenses incurred on behalf of RMI VIII were not charged by RMC, the financial position and results of operations for the partnership would be different.

Syndication costs

The partnership bears its own syndication costs, other than certain sales commissions, including legal and accounting expenses, printing costs, selling expenses and filing fees. Syndication costs are charged against partners’ capital and are being allocated to individual partners consistent with the partnership agreement.

Through December 31, 2012, syndication costs of $5,010,000 had been incurred by the partnership with the following distribution ($ in thousands).

Costs incurred
 
$
5,010
 
Early withdrawal penalties applied
   
(190
)
Allocated to date
   
(4,499
)
         
December 31, 2012 balance
 
$
321
 

The syndication costs associated with the offerings is as follows.

 
·
For the initial offering ($15,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $600,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Applicable gross proceeds were $14,932,000. Related expenditures totaled $582,000 ($570,000 syndication costs plus $12,000 organization expense) or 3.9% of gross proceeds.

 
·
For the 1996 offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $29,993,000. Syndication costs totaled $598,000 or 2% of gross proceeds.

 
·
For the 2000 offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $29,999,000. Syndication costs totaled $643,000 or 2.1% of gross proceeds.

 
·
For the 2002 offering ($50,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $2,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $49,985,000. Syndication costs totaled $658,000 or 1.3% of gross proceeds.

 
·
For the 2003 offering ($75,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $3,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $74,904,000. Syndication costs totaled $789,000 or 1.1% of gross proceeds.

 
·
For the 2005 offering ($100,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $4,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $100,000,000. Syndication costs totaled $1,752,000 or 1.75% of gross proceeds.