10-K 1 rmi8form10k2008.htm rmi8form10k2008.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-K


(Mark One)
 
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

OR

 
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________


Commission File Number:  000-27816


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
a California Limited Partnership
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


California
94-3158788
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification)


900 Veterans Blvd., Suite 500, Redwood City, CA
94063
(address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)


(650) 365-5341
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Limited Partnership Units


 
1

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Yes
   
No
XX

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.

Yes
   
No
XX

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
XX
 
No
 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K.                         [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
[  ]
 
Accelerated filer
[  ]
Non-accelerated filer
[  ]
 
Smaller reporting company
[X]



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes
   
No
XX

As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate value of limited partnership units held by non-affiliates was $325,846,000.  This calculation is based on the capital account balance of the limited partners and excludes partnership units held by the general partner.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the Prospectus effective August 4, 2005, and post effective Amendment No. 8 dated April 28, 2008, containing supplement No. 6 dated April 28, 2008, (the “Prospectus”), are incorporated in Parts II, III, and IV.  Exhibits filed as part of Form S-11 Registration Statement #333-125629 are incorporated by reference in part IV.


 
2

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Index to Form 10-K

December 31, 2008


 
Part I
 
   
 
Page No.
Item 1
– Business
4
 
Item 1A
– Risk Factors
9
 
Item 2
– Properties
9
 
Item 3
– Legal Proceedings
10
 
Item 4
– Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (Partners)
10
 
       
 
Part II
   
       
Item 5
– Market for the Registrant’s “Limited Partnership Units,” Related Unitholder Matters and
   
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
11
 
Item 6
– Selected Consolidated Financial Data
12
 
Item 7
– Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
 
Item 7A
– Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
22
 
Item 8
– Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
25
 
Item 9
– Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
60
 
Item 9A(T)
– Controls and Procedures
60
 
Item 9B
– Other Information
60
 
       
 
Part III
   
       
Item 10
– Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
60
 
Item 11
– Executive Compensation
62
 
Item 12
– Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, and Related Stockholder Matters
63
 
Item 13
– Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
63
 
Item 14
– Principal Accountant Fees & Services
63
 
       
 
Part IV
   
       
Item 15
– Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
64
 
       
Signatures
65
 
       
Certifications
67
 



 
3

 

Part I

Forward-Looking Statements.

Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-K which are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future.  Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future interest rates and economic conditions and their effect on the partnership and its assets, trends in the California real estate market, estimates as to the allowance for loan losses, estimates of future limited partner withdrawals, the total amount of the formation loan, 2009 annualized yield estimates, additional foreclosures in 2009, expectations regarding the level of loan delinquencies, plans to develop certain properties, beliefs relating to the impact on the partnership from current economic conditions and trends in the financial and credit markets, expectations as to when liquidations will resume or how long reduced earnings distributions will be in effect, beliefs regarding the partnership’s ability to recover its investment in certain properties, beliefs regarding the effect of borrower foreclosures on liquidity, the use of excess cash flow and the intention not to sell the partnership’s loan portfolio.  Actual results may be materially different from what is projected by such forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause such a difference include unexpected changes in economic conditions and interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing and downturns in the real estate markets in which the Company has made loans.  All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.


Item 1 – Business

Overview

Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, was organized in 1993.  Michael R. Burwell, Gymno Corporation and Redwood Mortgage Corp., both California Corporations, are the general partners.  The partnership is organized to engage in business as a mortgage lender, for the primary purpose of making loans secured primarily by first and second deeds of trust on California real estate.  Loans are arranged and serviced by Redwood Mortgage Corp.  The partnership’s objectives are to make loans that will: (i) yield a high rate of return from mortgage lending; and (ii) preserve and protect the partnership’s capital.  Investors should not expect the partnership to provide tax benefits of the type commonly associated with limited partnership tax shelter investments.  The partnership is intended to serve as an investment alternative for investors seeking current income.  However, unlike other investments, which are intended to provide current income, an investment in the partnership will be less liquid, not readily transferable, and not provide a guaranteed return over its investment life.

Initially, the partnership offered a minimum of $250,000 and a maximum of $15,000,000 in units, of which $14,932,000 were sold.  This initial offering closed on October 31, 1996.  Subsequently, the partnership commenced a second offering of up to $30,000,000 in units commencing on December 4, 1996.  This offering sold $29,993,000 in units and was closed on August 30, 2000.  On August 31, 2000 the partnership commenced its third offering for another 30,000,000 units ($30,000,000).  This offering sold $29,999,000 in units and was closed on April 23, 2002.  On October 30, 2002 the partnership commenced its fourth offering for an additional 50,000,000 units ($50,000,000).  This offering sold $49,985,000 in units and was closed on October 6, 2003.  On October 7, 2003 the partnership commenced its fifth offering of 75,000,000 units ($75,000,000).  This offering sold $74,904,000 in units and was closed on August 3, 2005.  On August 4, 2005 the partnership commenced its sixth offering of 100,000,000 units ($100,000,000).  As of November 19, 2008 the sixth offering was closed with all $100,000,000 in units having been sold, bringing the aggregate sale of units to $299,813,000.  No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.


 
4

 

The partnership began selling units in February 1993, and began investing in mortgages in April 1993.  At December 31, 2008, the partnership has investments in secured loans with principal balances totaling $363,037,000.  Interest rates range from 5.00% to 12.50%.  Currently, loans secured by First Trust Deeds comprise 53% of the amount of the secured loan portfolio, an increase of 8% from the 2007 level of 45%.  Junior loans (secured by 2nd and 3rd Trust Deeds) make up the remaining 47%, a decrease of 8% from the 2007 level of 55%.  Loans secured by single family properties comprise 73% of the secured loan portfolio.  Loans secured by multi-family properties make up 3% of the total secured loans.  Commercial loans comprise 23% of the secured portfolio and land makes up 1% of the secured loan portfolio.  Of the total secured loans, 56% are secured by properties located in the nine counties comprising the San Francisco Bay Area, 16% are in other Northern California counties and 28% are in Southern California counties.  Average loan size decreased this year to $2,539,000 per loan, down $95,000 from the average loan balance of $2,634,000 in 2007.  During 2008, the partnership’s loan portfolio continued to grow.  As of December 31, 2008 the secured loan portfolio balance was $363,037,000 compared to $305,568,000 as of December 31, 2007; an increase of $57,469,000 (19%).  The number of loans also increased to 143 as of December 31, 2008 from the 116 loans existing at December 31, 2007; an increase of 27 loans (23%).  These increases in amount and number of loans were due to the ability of the partnership, by virtue of its increased capital, to invest in more loans.  The average loan as of December 31, 2008, represents 0.76% of partner capital and 0.70% of outstanding secured loans, compared to December 31, 2007 when average loan size represented 0.85% of partners’ capital and 0.86% of outstanding secured loans.  Some of the loans are fractionalized between affiliated partnerships with objectives similar to those of the partnership to further reduce risk.  Over the last several years, fractionalization of loans with other lenders has decreased.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 fractionalized loan balances represented 0.91% and 1.70% of the portfolio, respectively.  Average equity per loan transaction at the time the loans were made based upon appraisals and prior liens at such time, which is the loan plus any senior loans, divided by the property’s appraised value, subtracted from 100%, stood at 32.36%, a decrease in equity of 0.35% from the 2007 level.  Generally, the greater the equity, the greater the protection for the lender.  The partnership’s loan portfolio has five properties with filed notices of default as of the end of December 2008.  The principal balance of the loans secured by these properties with filed notices of default represents 1.70% ($6,165,000) of the secured loan portfolio.  The partnership expects during 2009, to file additional notices of default and conduct foreclosures to collect payment from borrowers who have become delinquent.  In January and February of 2009, the partnership has filed three notices of default with an aggregate principal balance of $12,283,000, which is 3.38% of the outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2008.  During the current, prolonged real estate downturn and recession, some of the partnership’s borrowers have struggled to make their scheduled loan payments. In the past, such borrowers would typically sell or refinance their property to repay the loan.  However, real estate markets have been hurt by slow sales and by lower property values making the sale of property difficult. In addition, the deterioration of credit markets including all segments of real estate lending markets, more stringent borrower and property underwriting standards, reduced property values, lower loan to value lending ratios and a general lack of desire by traditional lending institutions to lend money secured by real estate have all contributed to significantly reduced credit availability to borrowers and potential real estate buyers.  These dramatic changes have severely constrained credit and greatly hampered the ability of borrowers to refinance or sell their properties as a means of repayment of maturing debt in the event they find themselves unable to make their monthly loan payment.  Delinquencies higher than traditional lending institutions are typical of our market segment and the partnership expects to have a level of delinquency higher than banking institutions within its portfolio.

Delinquencies are discussed under Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

For a discussion of the properties owned by the partnership, see Item 2, Properties.

Net income increased from $18,872,000 in 2006 to $21,572,000 in 2007 and decreased to $18,340,000 in 2008.  The decrease in 2008 was due to increased allowances for losses resulting from declining property values and increased delinquencies.  The secured loan portfolio increased from $261,097,000 in 2006 to $305,568,000 in 2007 and to $363,037,000 in 2008, an increase of 39% over the two-year period.  The partnership has placed its loans at interest rates competitive in the marketplace.  Mortgage interest income increased from $26,395,000 in 2006 to $28,502,000 in 2007 and to $33,141,000 in 2008, an increase of 26% over the two-year period.  During 2008 the partnership’s annualized yield on compounding accounts was 5.30% and 5.18% on monthly distributing accounts.  The partnership’s actual cash distributions during 2008 was 6.38% on compounding accounts and 6.20% on distributing accounts.



 
5

 

Competition and General Economic Conditions.

The partnership’s major competitors in providing mortgage loans are banks, savings and loan associations, thrifts, conduit lenders, mortgage brokers, and other entities both larger and smaller than the partnership.  Many of these lenders are not portfolio lenders and rely upon their ability to sell notes they have funded in order to provide further capital resources to continue their lending operations.  The lenders that have traditionally relied upon the sale of loans after their origination to replenish their lending capital have found themselves unable to sell the mortgages into the market place through the typical means of mortgage securitizations.  This inability to sell their loans to replenish their funds available for lending has eliminated many of these lenders. The primary sources of lending capital have been reduced to loans that may be sold to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and large well-capitalized portfolio lenders.  In all respects, money available for real estate lending has been greatly curtailed in 2008 particularly in the latter half of the year.  In addition to less availability of money for real estate lending, the remaining lenders have both increased their underwriting standards as well as eliminated a wide variety of lending programs which has significantly reduced the number of potential borrowers for both residential and commercial properties that may qualify for loans.  Increased lending standards have led to reduced potential viable purchasers of real estate in general contributing to a reduced demand for real estate.

During 2008, numerous events have buffeted the economy, the financial system and the business sector.  These include, among others: the failure of brokerage firm Lehman Brothers; the forced merger of the brokerage firm Bear Stearns; the governmental bailout of insurance giant AIG; the government takeover of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the largest holders of residential mortgages in the United States); the merger of Bank of America with Countrywide (the third largest holder of residential mortgages in the United States) and the forced merger of Wachovia Bank; as well as continued declines in real estate values. These factors have contributed to shrinking credit availability and exposed the financial system to increased risks and decreased consumer confidence.

In response to the turmoil in the financial markets and to help bolster the financial system and the economy, the United States government, through the Federal Reserve and Treasury has adopted many measures.  These measures include, among others, two financial stimulus packages, the temporary raising of limits on Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and National Credit Union Administration from $100,000 to $250,000 per account, enacting the Troubled Asset Relief Program to provide capital to financial institutions and to purchase or guarantee troubled mortgage related and possibly other assets, reducing the Federal Funds rate, placing a temporary guarantee for balances held in money market mutual funds and enacting the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act.  The results of these actions and future actions will take time to have their intended effects.

During 2008, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States began the year with an increase of 0.9 percent for the 1st quarter, followed by a 2.8 percent increase for the second quarter, a decrease of 0.5 percent for the 3rd quarter and a dramatic decrease of 6.2 percent for the fourth quarter of 2008, thereby demonstrating the rapid deterioration of the economy during the latter part of 2008.  Economists are generally of the opinion the United States slipped into recession in December 2007 and that the recession has deepened during 2008.

The economic downturn has had a dramatic effect on the United States and California’s unemployment figures.  For the fourth quarter of 2007, unemployment for the nation averaged 4.8 percent.  During 2008 the unemployment rate steadily rose.  Average national unemployment rose to 4.9 percent during the first quarter of 2008, 5.3 percent in the second quarter of 2008, 6.0 percent in the third quarter of 2008, and to 6.9 percent as of December 31, 2008.  California’s unemployment mirrored the nation with unemployment rising steadily and significantly throughout 2008.  California’s unemployment rate began 2008 at 6.1 percent and ended the year at 8.7 percent.  The rapid rise in unemployment has caused significant concerns among workers regarding their job security and lowered their confidence in their own financial circumstances.

In September 2007, after having left the Federal Funds Rate unchanged at 5.25 percent for more than two years, the Federal Reserve began to react to the slowing economy, rising unemployment, and turmoil created by contractions in the credit market and lowered the rate to 4.75 percent.  In lowering the Federal Funds Rate, the Federal Reserve’s initial goals were to stimulate the economy while keeping inflation in check, create jobs and increase liquidity in the financial system.  Since the September 2007 reduction, the Federal Funds Rate has been further lowered several times.  The most recent reduction on December 16, 2008 was to a level of 0.00 to 0.25 percent.  The Federal Reserve has little room to reduce this rate for any further effects on the economy.


 
6

 

Mortgage interest rates are a key factor in the affordability of real estate. The higher the interest rate, the less affordable real estate becomes.  Mortgage interest rates are significantly influenced by the United States 10 year treasury securities.  These securities began January 2008 at an average rate of 3.74 percent.  They rose to a high of 4.10 percent during June of 2008 and have been falling since to a level of 2.42 percent during December 2008.  Mortgage interest rates followed suit as measured by Freddie Mac for their fixed–rate 30 year conforming loans.  They began 2008 with a January average of 5.76 percent with a 0.4 percent fee, rose to a high of 6.48 percent with a 0.7 percent fee in August 2008 and have since dropped through the remainder of 2008 to a level in December of 5.29 percent with a 0.7 percent fee and in February 2009 to 5.13 percent with a 0.7 percent fee.

Median home prices have declined from their highs in 2005 and 2006.  The median national sales price of existing homes as reported by the National Association of Realtors was $219,000 for 2005, $221,900 for 2006 and then began to decline to $219,000 for 2007 and to $198,100 for 2008.

Secured Loan Portfolio.

A summary of the partnership’s secured loan portfolio as of December 31, 2008, is set forth below (in thousands):
 
Loans as a Percentage of Appraised Values
     
First Trust Deeds
  $ 190,765  
Appraised Value of Properties at Time of Loan
    355,209  
Total Investment as a % of Appraisal
    53.71 %
         
First Trust Deed Loans
    190,765  
Second Trust Deed Loans
    171,096  
Third Trust Deed Loans
    1,176  
Total of Trust Deed Loans
    363,037  
         
Priority Positions due Other Lenders:
       
First Trust Deed Loans due Other Lenders
    335,657  
Second or Third Trust Deed Loans due Other Lenders
    7,742  
         
Total Debt
  $ 706,436  
         
Appraised Property Value at Time of Loan
    1,044,411  
Total Debt as a % of Appraisal based on appraised values and prior
       
liens at date loan was consummated
    67.64 %
         
Number of Secured Loans Outstanding
    143  
Average Secured Loan
  $ 2,539  
Average Secured Loan as a % of Secured Loans Outstanding
    0.70 %
Largest Secured Loan Outstanding
    38,976  
Largest Secured Loan as a % of Secured Loans Outstanding
    10.74 %
Largest Secured Loan as a % of Partnership Assets
    9.17 %
         
Secured Loans as a Percentage of Total Secured Loans
 
Percent
 
First Trust Deed Loans
    53 %
Second Trust Deed Loans
    47  
Third Trust Deed Loans
    0  
Total Trust Deed Loan Percentage
    100 %

Type of Secured Loans by Property
 
Amount
   
Percent
 
Single Family
  $ 266,113       73 %
Apartments
    10,727       3  
Commercial
    83,692       23  
Land
    2,505       1  
Total
  $ 363,037       100 %


 
7

 

The following is a distribution of secured loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008 by California counties (in thousands):

   
Total
       
California County
 
Secured Loans
   
Percent
 
San Francisco Bay Area Counties
           
San Francisco
  $ 80,432       22.15 %
Contra Costa
    49,077       13.52  
Alameda
    48,982       13.49  
Santa Clara
    8,608       2.37  
San Mateo
    6,351       1.75  
Napa
    4,569       1.26  
Solano
    2,064       0.57  
Marin
    1,945       0.54  
      202,028       55.65 %
                 
Other Northern California Counties
               
Sacramento
    41,919       11.55 %
San Joaquin
    6,300       1.74  
Fresno
    4,058       1.12  
Amador
    2,181       0.60  
Placer
    1,322       0.36  
El Dorado
    908       0.25  
Sutter
    857       0.24  
Monterey
    692       0.19  
Stanislaus
    654       0.18  
All others
    1,451       0.40  
      60,342       16.63 %
                 
Southern California Counties
               
Los Angeles
    83,555       23.01 %
San Diego
    8,844       2.44  
Riverside
    4,082       1.12  
Santa Barbara
    1,497       0.41  
Orange
    1,235       0.34  
Ventura
    834       0.23  
Kern
    402       0.11  
San Bernardino
    218       0.06  
      100,667       27.72 %
                 
Total
  $ 363,037       100.00 %

Number of Secured Loans in Foreclosure
5
 
$6,165,000

Scheduled maturity dates of secured loans as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
2009
 
$
219,367
 
2010
   
55,530
 
2011
   
16,621
 
2012
   
47,128
 
2013
   
18,790
 
Thereafter
   
5,601
 
Total
 
$
363,037
 


 
8

 

The scheduled maturities for 2009 include nine loans totaling $54,107,000, and representing 14.90% of the secured loan portfolio, at December 31, 2008.  The partnership occasionally allows borrowers to continue to make the payments on debt past maturity for periods of time.  Given the lack of alternative financing available, the partnership will attempt to extend or restructure many of these maturing loans.  The partnership’s largest loan totaling $38,976,000 represents 10.74% of outstanding secured loans and 9.17% of partnership assets.  It is the partnership’s experience loans can be refinanced or repaid before and after the maturity date.  Therefore, the table of scheduled maturities is not a forecast of future cash receipts.


Item 1A – Risk Factors

A description of the risk factors with respect to investing in the limited partnership units publicly offered by the partnership is set forth in the partnership’s prospectus, dated August 4, 2005, beginning on page 8, under the section “Risk Factors”, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2 - Properties

During 2002, a single-family residence that secured a partnership loan totaling $4,402,000, including accrued interest and advances, was transferred via a statutory warranty deed to a new entity named Russian Hill Property Company, LLC (“Russian”).  Russian was formed by the partnership to complete the development and sale of the property.  The assets, liabilities and development or sales expenses of Russian have been consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the partnership.  Costs related to the sale and development of this property was capitalized during 2003.  Commencing January 2004, costs related to sales and maintenance of the property were expensed.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the partnership’s total investment in Russian was $3,975,000, net of a valuation allowance of $500,000.

In September 2004, the partnership acquired a single family residence through a foreclosure sale.  At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment totaled $1,937,000 including accrued interest and advances.  The borrower had begun a substantial renovation of the property, which was not completed at the time of foreclosure.  The partnership has decided to pursue development of the property by processing plans for the creation of two condominium units on the property.  These plans will incorporate the majority of the existing improvements currently located on the property.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the partnership’s total investment in this property was $2,026,000 and $1,857,000, respectively, net of a valuation allowance of $500,000.

In December 2004, the partnership acquired land through a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment totaled $4,377,000 including accrued interest and advances.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership’s investment in this property was $3,639,000.  During 2006, management established a $490,000 reserve against this property to reduce the carrying amount to management’s estimate of the ultimate net realizable value of the property.  During the third quarter of 2006, the partnership sold one of the three parcels at a loss of approximately $73,000, which had been previously reserved for.  At December 31, 2008, the partnership’s total investment in this property was $3,219,000, net of a valuation allowance of $420,000.

During 2005, the partnership acquired a multi-unit property through foreclosure.  At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment, together with three other affiliate partnerships, totaled $10,595,000, including accrued interest and advances.  Upon acquisition, the property was transferred via a statutory warranty deed to a new entity named Larkin Street Property Company, LLC (“Larkin”).  The partnership owns a 72.50% interest in the property and the other three affiliates collectively own the remaining 27.50%.  No valuation allowance has been established against this property as management is of the opinion the property will have adequate equity to allow the partnership and its affiliates to recover their investments.  The assets and liabilities of Larkin have been consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the partnership.  The partnership and the affiliates have continued making improvements in anticipation of listing the property for sale in mid-2009.  As of December 31, 2008, approximately $3,338,000 in costs related to the development of this property has been capitalized.  The partnership pursued its effort to recover funds from the guarantors of the original loan and during the third quarter of 2006, obtained a pro-rate share of $431,000, representing the partnership’s pro rata share of the recovery, from one of them.  These proceeds were applied to reduce the partnership’s investment and as of December 31, 2008 the partnership’s investment, together with the other affiliated partnerships, totaled $13,502,000.

 
9

 


During 2006, the partnership acquired a single-family residence through foreclosure.  At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment totaled $6,028,000.  As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, approximately $253,000 and $111,000, respectively, in costs related to the development of this property had been capitalized.  In June 2007, the property was sold at a loss of $602,000, which was offset against a valuation allowance of $919,000, which was allocated for this property.

In February 2007, the partnership acquired a single-family residence through foreclosure.  At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment totaled $2,640,000 including accrued interest, late charges, advances and the balance owed to the senior lien holder, including accrued charges.  In September, 2007 the senior lien holder was paid in full.  A single asset entity named Borrette Property Company; LLC (“Borrette”) holds title to the property.  The partnership beneficially owns 100% of the membership interests in Borrette.  During 2007 and 2008, the partnership has received two partial settlements of claims from the title insurance company totaling $1,149,000.  The partnership continues to seek further recoveries.  As of December 31, 2008, the partnership has spent approximately $342,000 for property improvements and maintenance in anticipation of listing the property for sale.  As of December 31, 2008, the partnership’s total investment in Borrette was $1,833,000.

In February 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  The total investment, including loan principal balance, accrued interest, late charges and advances, was $391,000 at foreclosure.  Additional expenditures of $11,000 were needed to make the residence saleable.  In July of 2008 the property was sold and the net proceeds were $270,000.  The remaining balance of $132,000 was charged against the previously established reserve for losses.

In April 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  The total investment, including loan principal balance, accrued interest, late charges and advances, was $1,269,000 at foreclosure.  The partnership has capitalized an additional $63,000 in improvements and furnishings.  The total investment at December 31, 2008 was $1,138,000, net of a valuation allowance of $194,000.

In April 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  On the date of acquisition the total investment was $985,000, comprised of $660,000 of loan principal, accrued interest, late fees and advances held by the partnership and $325,000 of a first lien held by another lender.  The partnership made the monthly payment due on the first lien until the property was sold in November of 2008 for proceeds of $425,000.  The sale resulted in a loss of $250,000 which was charged against the previously established reserve for losses.


Item 3 – Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various types of legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce the provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under the promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from the real property secured by the deeds of trust and resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics.  None of these actions would typically be of any material importance.  As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.


Item 4 – Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders (Partners)

No matters have been submitted to a vote of the partnership.



 
10

 

Part II


Item 5 – Market for the Registrant’s “Limited Partnership Units,” Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The partnership’s sixth offering of 100,000,000 units at $1 each (minimum purchase of 2,000 units) was completed on November 19, 2008 ($200,000,000 in units were previously offered and sold through separate offerings) through broker-dealer member firms of the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency (FINRA) on a “best efforts” basis (as indicated in Part I item 1).  Investors have the option of withdrawing earnings on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis or compounding the earnings.  Limited partners may withdraw from the partnership in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement subject to possible early withdrawal penalties.  There is no established public trading market.  As of December 31, 2008, 7,814 limited partners had an aggregate capital balance of $334,265,000, net of formation loans and syndication costs.

A description of the units, transfer restrictions and withdrawal provisions is more fully described under the section of the prospectus entitled “Description of Units” and “Summary of Limited Partnership Agreement”, on pages 81 through 84 of the prospectus, a part of the referenced registration statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

During the year 2008, the partnership’s annualized yield on compounding accounts was 5.30% and 5.18% on monthly distributing accounts.  During the year 2007, the partnership’s annualized yield on compounding accounts was 7.09% and 6.87% on monthly distributing accounts.  For yields for prior years, please see the table in Item 6.

In response to reduced cash flows due to reduced loan payoffs, increased loan delinquencies and increased needs for cash reserves necessary to protect and preserve the partnership’s assets, as of March 16, 2009, the partnership suspended all liquidation payments and will not be accepting new liquidation requests until further notice, and in March 2009 earnings distributions were also reduced.



 
11

 

Item 6 – Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII began operations in April 1993.

Consolidated financial condition and results of operation for the partnership as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2008 were (in thousands, except for net income per $1,000 invested by limited partners for entire period):

Consolidated Balance Sheets

ASSETS

     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
     
2005
     
2004
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
12,495
   
$
11,591
   
$
18,096
   
$
28,853
   
$
16,301
 
                                         
Loans
                                       
Loans, secured by deeds of trust, net
   
363,037
     
305,568
     
261,097
     
214,012
     
171,745
 
Loans, unsecured
   
453
     
345
     
     
     
34
 
Accrued interest and late fees
   
12,174
     
5,600
     
3,384
     
3,254
     
4,895
 
Advances on loans
   
22,345
     
2,358
     
96
     
103
     
131
 
Less allowance for loan losses
   
(11,420
)
   
(4,469
)
   
(2,786
)
   
(3,138
)
   
(2,343
)
                                         
Due from affiliate
   
     
764
     
     
     
 
                                         
Real estate owned, net
   
25,693
     
23,609
     
25,231
     
21,328
     
9,793
 
Other assets
   
96
     
117
     
104
     
72
     
62
 
                                         
   
$
424,873
   
$
345,483
   
$
305,222
   
$
264,484
   
$
200,618
 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
     
2005
     
2004
 
Liabilities
                                       
Line of credit
 
$
85,000
   
$
29,450
   
$
30,700
   
$
32,000
   
$
16,000
 
Accounts payable
   
199
     
62
     
76
     
10
     
25
 
Payable to affiliate
   
1,195
     
557
     
481
     
489
     
638
 
Deferred revenue
   
277
     
355
     
     
     
 
Minority interest
   
3,689
     
3,240
     
3,017
     
3,042
     
 
Subscriptions to partnership in
                                       
applicant status
   
     
492
     
557
     
776
     
424
 
     
90,360
     
34,156
     
34,831
     
36,317
     
17,087
 
                                         
Partners’ capital
                                       
Limited partners subject to
                                       
redemption
   
334,265
     
311,065
     
270,160
     
227,970
     
183,368
 
General partners subject to
                                       
redemption
   
248
     
262
     
231
     
197
     
163
 
Total partners’ capital
   
334,513
     
311,327
     
270,391
     
228,167
     
183,531
 
                                         
   
$
424,873
   
$
345,483
   
$
305,222
   
$
264,484
   
$
200,618
 


 
12

 


Consolidated Statements of Income

     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
     
2005
     
2004
 
Gross revenue
 
$
34,253
   
$
29,617
   
$
27,325
   
$
20,188
   
$
17,133
 
Expenses
   
15,902
     
8,017
     
8,432
     
4,779
     
4,981
 
Income before interest credited to
                                       
partners in applicant status
   
18,351
     
21,600
     
18,893
     
15,409
     
12,152
 
Interest credited to partners in
                                       
applicant status
   
11
     
28
     
21
     
41
     
20
 
Minority interest share of subsidiary loss
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
18,340
   
$
21,572
   
$
18,872
   
$
15,368
   
$
12,132
 
                                         
Net income to general partners (  1%)
   
183
     
216
     
188
     
154
     
121
 
Net income to limited partners (99%)
   
18,157
     
21,356
     
18,684
     
15,214
     
12,011
 
                                         
Total net income
 
$
18,340
   
$
21,572
   
$
18,872
   
$
15,368
   
$
12,132
 
                                         
Net income per $1,000 invested by
                                       
limited partners for entire period
                                       
(annualized)
                                       
- where income is compounded and
                                       
retained
 
$
53
   
$
71
   
$
71
   
$
70
   
$
72
 
                                         
- where partner receives income in
                                       
monthly distributions
 
$
52
   
$
69
   
$
69
   
$
68
   
$
70
 

Annualized yields when income is compounded or distributed monthly for the years 2004 through 2008 are outlined in the table below:

   
Compounded
   
Distributed
 
             
2004
    7.22 %     6.99 %
2005
    7.05 %     6.83 %
2006
    7.13 %     6.90 %
2007
    7.09 %     6.87 %
2008
    5.30 %     5.18 %

During 2008, the partnership made distributions to compounded and distributed accounts of 6.38% and 6.20%, respectively.  This over distribution of earnings occurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 when the partnership recognized additional expenses related to the allowance for losses during the year end accounting closing process.  The average annualized yield, when income is compounded and retained, from inception, for the years ended December 31, 2006-2008, was 8.14%, 8.07% and 7.90%, respectively.  The average annualized yield, when income is distributed monthly, from inception, for the years ended December 31, 2006-2008 was 7.91%, 7.84% and 7.67%, respectively.

Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or total partner capital, have been made to the previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.



 
13

 

Item 7 – Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates based on the information available that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the consolidated balance sheet dates and income and expenses during the reported periods.  Such estimates relate principally to the determination of (1) the allowance for loan losses (i.e. the amount of allowance established against loans receivable as an estimate of potential loan losses) including the accrued interest and advances that are estimated to be unrecoverable based on estimates of amounts to be collected plus estimates of the value of the property as collateral and (2) the valuation of real estate owned through foreclosure.  At December 31, 2008, the partnership owned seven real estate properties, which were taken back from defaulted borrowers.

Loans and the related accrued interest, late fees and advances are analyzed on a periodic basis for recoverability.  Delinquencies are identified and followed as part of the loan system.  Delinquencies are determined based upon contractual terms.  A provision is made for loan losses to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount considered by management to be adequate, with due consideration to collateral values, to provide for unrecoverable loans and receivables, including impaired loans, other loans, accrued interest, late fees and advances on loans and other accounts receivable (unsecured).  The partnership charges off uncollectible loans and related receivables directly to the allowance account once it is determined that the full amount is not collectible.

If the probable ultimate recovery of the carrying amount of a loan, with due consideration for the fair value of collateral, is less than amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and the shortfall in the amounts due is significant, the carrying amount of the investment will be reduced to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  If a loan is collateral dependent, it is valued at the estimated fair value of the related collateral.

If events and/or changes in circumstances cause management to have serious doubts about the collectibility of the contractual payments, a loan may be categorized as impaired and interest is no longer accrued.  Any subsequent payments on impaired loans are applied to reduce the outstanding loan balances, including accrued interest and advances.  As of December 31, 2008 there were twelve impaired loans with an aggregate principal balance of $39,683,000.

Real estate acquired through foreclosure is stated at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  The partnership periodically compares the carrying value of real estate to expected undiscounted future cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts.  If the carrying value exceeds future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to estimated fair value.

Recent trends in the economy have been taken into consideration in the aforementioned process of arriving at the allowance for loan losses and real estate owned.  Actual results could vary from the aforementioned provisions for losses.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).  SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  SFAS 162 became effective on November 15, 2008.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operation.

On January 1, 2008, the partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The partnership deferred the application of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as provided for by FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity's financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).  The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on the partnership’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.


 
14

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active, with an immediate effective date.  The purpose of this release was to provide further clarification regarding Level 3 inputs and the assumptions management may make when the market for the asset in not active.  The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material effect on the partnership’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 156), which permits, but does not require, an entity to account for one or more classes of servicing rights (i.e., mortgage servicing rights) at fair value, with the changes in fair value recorded in the statement of income.  SFAS 156 is effective in the first quarter of 2007.  The adoption of SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operations.

 
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.  Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur.  SFAS 159 further establishes certain additional disclosure requirements.  SFAS 159 is effective for the partnership’s financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2008, with earlier adoption permitted.  Management has elected not to adopt the fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities.
 
 

 
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160).  SFAS 160’s objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, along with the interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is prohibited.  Management is currently evaluating the impact and timing of the adoption of SFAS 160 on the partnership’s financial condition.
 
 

 
 
On July 13, 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes where interpretation of the tax law may be uncertain.  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns.  The partnership adopted FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
 

 
Related Parties.

The general partners of the partnership are Redwood Mortgage Corp., Gymno Corporation and Michael R. Burwell.  Most partnership business is conducted through Redwood Mortgage Corp., which arranges services and maintains the loan portfolio for the benefit of the partnership.  The fees received by the general partners are paid pursuant to the partnership agreement and are determined at the sole discretion of the general partners, subject to limitations imposed by the partnership agreement. In the past the general partners have elected not to take the maximum compensation.  The following is a list of various partnership activities for which related parties are compensated.

·
Mortgage Brokerage Commissions For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect an amount equivalent to 12% of the loaned amount until 6 months after the termination date of the offering.  Thereafter, the loan brokerage commissions (points) will be limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year.  The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers, and thus, are not an expense of the partnership.  In 2008, 2007 and 2006, loan brokerage commissions paid by the borrowers were $1,182,000, $2,932,000 and $3,496,000, respectively.

 
15

 


·
Mortgage Servicing Fees   Monthly mortgage servicing fees of up to 1/8 of 1% (1.5% on an annual basis) of the unpaid principal of the partnership’s loans are paid to Redwood Mortgage Corp. or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located.  The table below summarizes these fees paid by the partnership for the past three years (in thousands).

   
Years ended December 31,
 
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Maximum chargeable
 
$
5,128
   
$
4,158
   
$
3,719
 
Waived
   
(2,459
)
   
(2,709
)
   
(1,240
)
                         
Net charged
 
$
2,669
   
$
1,449
   
$
2,479
 

·
Asset Management Fees The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s portfolio and operations up to 1/32 of 1% of the ‘net asset value’ (3/8 of 1% on an annual basis).  Management fees to the general partners of $1,282,000, $1,143,000 and $991,000 were incurred by the partnership for years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

·
Other Fees   The partnership agreement provides that the general partners may receive other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees.  Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners.

·
Income and Losses All income and losses are credited or charged to partners in relation to their respective partnership interests.  The allocation to the general partners (combined) may not exceed 1%.

·
Operating Expenses The general partners may be reimbursed by the partnership for all operating expenses actually incurred by it on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, out-of-pocket general and administration expenses of the partnership, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners.

·
Contributed Capital The general partners jointly or severally are required to contribute 1/10 of 1% in cash contributions as proceeds from the offerings are received from the limited partners.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, a general partner, Gymno Corporation, had contributed $265,000 and $280,000, respectively, as capital in accordance with Section 4.02(a) of the partnership agreement.

·
Sales Commission – “Formation Loan” to Redwood Mortgage Corp.  Sales commissions relating to the capital contributions by limited partners are not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds.  Instead, the partnership loans to Redwood Mortgage Corp., a general partner, amounts necessary to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited sales.  The loan is referred to as the “formation loan”.  It is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is applied to reduce limited partners capital in the consolidated balance sheets.  The sales commissions range between 0 (for units sold by the general partners) and 9%.  It is estimated the total amount of the formation loan will approximate 7.6% based on the assumption that 65% of the investors will reinvest earnings, which qualify for the higher commission percentage.  Formation loans made to Redwood Mortgage Corp. were on a per offering basis.


 
16

 

The following table summarizes Formation Loan transactions through December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
Offering
       
                                           
   
1st
   
2nd
   
3rd
   
4th
   
5th
   
6th
   
Total
 
Limited partner
                                         
contributions
  $ 14,932     $ 29,993     $ 29,999     $ 49,985     $ 74,904     $ 100,000     $ 299,813  
Formation loans made
    1,075       2,272       2,218       3,777       5,661       7,564       22,567  
Repayments to date
    (991 )     (1,758 )     (1,291 )     (1,856 )     (1,840 )     (999 )     (8,735 )
Early withdrawal
                                                       
penalties applied
    (84 )     (171 )     (135 )     (98 )     (137 )           (625 )
Balance,
                                                       
December 31, 2008
  $     $ 343     $ 792     $ 1,823     $ 3,684     $ 6,565     $ 13,207  

The amounts paid by Redwood Mortgage Corp. are determined at annual installments of one-tenth of the principal balance of the formation loan at December 31 of each year until the offering period is closed.  Thereafter, the remaining formation loan is paid in ten equal amortizing payments over a period of ten years.  Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the date the offering closed. See NOTE 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2008, the partnership had completed its sixth offering of $100,000,000 in units.  Contributed capital equaled $14,932,000 for the first offering, $29,993,000 for the second offering, $29,999,000 for the third offering, $49,985,000 for the fourth offering, $74,904,000 for the fifth offering and $100,000,000 for the sixth offering, totaling an aggregate of $299,813,000 as of December 31, 2008.

Results of Operations – For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Changes in the partnership’s operating results for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are discussed below ($ in thousands):

   
Changes for the years ended December 31,
   
   
2008
     
2007
   
   
Dollars
   
Percent
     
Dollars
   
Percent
   
Revenue
                           
Interest on loans
  $ 4,639       16   %   $ 2,107       8   %
Interest-interest bearing accounts
    5       6         24       38    
Late fees
    (93 )     (36 )       16       7    
Imputed interest on Formation loan
    (56 )     (8 )       180       36    
Gain on sale of loan
    119                        
Other
    22       24         (35 )     (28 )  
Total revenues
    4,636       16         2,292       8    
                                     
Expenses
                                   
Mortgage servicing fees
    1,220       84         (1,030 )     (42 )  
Interest expense
    739       39         (471 )     (20 )  
Amortization of loan origination fees
    8       8         13       14    
Provision for losses on loans and real estate
    5,880       329         593       50    
Asset management fees
    139       12         152       15    
Clerical costs through Redwood Mortgage Corp.
    31       9         4       1    
Professional services
    (200 )     (47 )       192       83    
Amortization of discount on imputed interest
    (56 )     (8 )       180       36    
Other
    107       42         (41 )     (14 )  
Total expenses
    7,868       98         (408 )     (5 )  
                                     
Net income
  $ (3,232 )     (15 ) %   $ 2,700       14   %


 
17

 

Please refer to the above table throughout the discussions of Results of Operations.

The increases in interest on loans, year over year, are primarily the result of increases in the average loan portfolio.  The year end loan balances were $363,037,000 for 2008, $305,568,000 for 2007 and $261,097,000 for 2006.  Offsetting the portfolio increase for 2008 was a reduction in the average loan portfolio yield from 9.87% to 9.42%.  In 2007, the average interest rate of the loan portfolio increased from 9.78% for 2006 to 9.87%.

The 2008 decreases in imputed interest on the formation loan and the related amortization of discount on imputed interest is primarily due to a reduction to the formation loan from $13,497,000 at December 31, 2007 to $13,207,000 at December 31, 2008.  The 2007 increases for the same two items were due to increase of the formation loan from $12,693,000 at December 31, 2006 to $13,497,000 at December 31, 2007.  Since the formation loan has a zero coupon rate, the partnership has imputed interest at rates near the prime rate existing at the close of each offering of units.

The increase to gain on sale of loan relates to a premium obtained upon the sale of a mortgage loan.  The partnership was presented with an unsolicited offer to sell a more than 90 days delinquent loan.  At the time of sale, the loan balance plus related accrued interest, advances and late charges totaled $5,166,000.

The 2008 increase in mortgage servicing fees is primarily due to the increase in the average loan portfolio from $280,688,000 for 2007, to $345,864,000 for 2008.  Mortgage servicing fees declined in 2007 primarily due to Redwood Mortgage Corp. waiving $2,709,000 of fees for 2007 compared to waiving $1,240,000 in 2006.

Interest expense on the line of credit is tied to the bank’s prime rate.  The increase for 2008 is due to an increase in the average daily borrowing to $57,018,000, compared to $21,774,000 for 2007.  Offsetting the increase in borrowings was a reduction to the average interest rate charged from 7.58% in 2007 to 4.58% for 2008.  The decrease for 2007 is directly related to a decline of the weighted average borrowing to $21,774,000 for 2007, compared to $29,032,000 for 2006.  Also, the average interest rate charged decreased from 8.08% in 2006 to 7.58% for 2007.

The increase in provision for losses on loans and real estate owned in 2008 and 2007 was primarily due to management’s decision to increase the allowances for losses for loans and real estate owned due to increased loan portfolio size, increased delinquency, impaired loans and declining property values.  For the years ended 2006 through 2008, the respective secured loan portfolio was $261,097,000, 305,568,000 and 363,037,000.  The number of loans more than 90 days delinquent and their related loan balances for the same years were 10 and $30,055,000, 19 and $49,672,000, and 21 and $83,576,000, respectively.

The increase in asset management fees for 2008 and 2007 was due to an increase in limited partners’ capital under management, which increased to $334,265,000 in 2008 from $311,065,000 in 2007 and $270,160,000 in 2006.

The increase in clerical costs for 2008 and 2007 was primarily due to an increase in partnership allocation size compared to the other partnerships serviced by Redwood Mortgage Corp.

The decrease in professional fees for 2008 was due to 2007 including one-time costs related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  The increase in professional fees for 2007 was due to the partnership initiating compliance work required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as well as costs associated with partnership regulatory filings and the annual audit.

The 2008 increase, and the 2007 decrease in other expenses is primarily related to the costs to maintain and market the owned properties.  For the years 2008-2006 those costs have been $264,000, $131,000 and $191,000.

Partnership capital continued to increase for the years 2006-2008, as the partnership received new limited partner capital contributions of $20,393,000, $32,570,000 and $34,811,000, respectively and retained the earnings of limited partners that have chosen to do so of $12,509,000, $12,871,000 and 11,462,000 for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  On August 4, 2005 the partnership commenced its sixth offering and it closed on November 19, 2008.  Funds raised have been used to increase the partnership’s capital base and provide funds for additional mortgage loans.  For all offerings, as of December 31, 2008 the limited partners total units purchased were 299,321,000 units aggregating $299,813,000.


 
18

 

The partnership began funding loans on April 14, 1993 and as of December 31, 2008 had credited earnings to limited partners who elected to retain earnings at an average annualized yield of 7.90% since inception through December 31, 2008.  Limited partners who elected to have their earnings distributed monthly had an average annualized yield of 7.67% since inception through December 31, 2008.

In 1995, the partnership established a line of credit with a commercial bank secured by its loan portfolio.  Since its inception, the credit limit has increased from $3,000,000 to $85,000,000 and the number of banks involved has increased to three.  This added source of funds has helped in maximizing the partnership’s yield by permitting the partnership to minimize the amount of funds in lower yield investment accounts when appropriate loans are not available.  Additionally, the loans made by the partnership generally bear interest at a rate in excess of the rate payable to the bank, which extended the line of credit.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $85,000,000 and $29,450,000, respectively.

Allowance for Losses.

The general partners periodically review the loan portfolio, examining the status of delinquencies, the underlying collateral securing these loans, borrowers’ payment records, etc.  Based upon this information and other data, the allowance for loan losses is increased or decreased.  Borrower foreclosures are a normal aspect of partnership operations.  The partnership is not a credit based lender and hence while it reviews the credit history and income of borrowers, and if applicable, the income from income producing properties, the general partners expect we will on occasion take back real estate security.  At December 31, 2008 the partnership had 21 loans past due 90 days or more in interest payments totaling $83,576,000.  Nine of these 21 loans with principal totaling $54,107,000 were past maturity.  At December 31, 2008 the partnership has filed notices of default, beginning the process of foreclosure against five loans, three of which are included in the 90 day delinquent payment category.  The principal amounts of the five filed notices of default total $6,165,000 or 1.70% of the loan portfolio.  The partnership occasionally allows borrowers to continue to make the interest payments on debt past maturity for periods of time.  At December 31, 2008 the partnership had a combined total of 21 loans totaling $83,576,000, which were past maturity and/or past due more than 90 days in interest payments.

The partnership occasionally enters into workout agreements with borrowers who are past maturity or delinquent in their regular payments.  Typically, a workout agreement allows the borrower to extend the maturity date of the balloon payment and/or allows the borrower to make current monthly payments while deferring for periods of time, past due payments, and allows time to pay the loan in full.  Workout agreements and foreclosures generally exist within the partnership’s loan portfolio to greater or lesser degrees, depending primarily on the health of the economy.  Management expects the number of foreclosures and workout agreements will rise during difficult economic times and conversely fall during good economic times.  The delinquencies that exist are typical for our market segment, but have risen significantly during 2008 and in the first two months of 2009.  Workouts and foreclosures are considered when management arrives at appropriate loan loss reserves and based on management’s experience, are reflective of the partnership’s loan marketplace segment.  In 2008, the partnership filed foreclosure proceedings to enforce the terms of certain loans. In some of these instances the borrowers have been able to remedy the foreclosures we have filed.  During 2008 the partnership completed the foreclosure of three loans.  In 2008, one of the properties acquired through foreclosure in 2007, was sold at a loss of $250,000 which was offset against a valuation allowance of $270,000, allocated for this property.  Another property acquired through foreclosure was sold in 2008 at a loss of $132,000 which was offset against a valuation allowance of $132,000.  In 2007, one of the properties acquired through foreclosure in 2006, was sold at a loss of $602,000 which was offset against a valuation allowance of $919,000, allocated for this property.  In 2006, one of the properties acquired through foreclosure in 2004 was sold, which resulted in a loss of $73,000.  During 2005, we completed the foreclosure of two loans.  In 2005 the partnership sold one of these two properties for a gain of $183,000.  In 2004, the partnership took back four properties through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure.  These properties are more fully discussed under Item 2 – Properties.  During 2009 the partnership anticipates filing additional notices of default.  During January and February 2009, the partnership filed three notices of default on loans with an aggregate principal balance s of $12,283,000 which represents 3.38% of the outstanding loan balance at December 31, 2008.  Borrower foreclosures are a normal aspect of partnership operations.  As a safeguard against potential losses, the general partners have established allowances for losses on loans and real estate owned through foreclosure of $13,034,000 at December 31, 2008.  These allowances for losses were established to guard against collection losses.  The total cumulative allowances for losses as of December 31, 2008, are considered by the general partners to be adequate.  Because of the number of variables involved, the magnitude of the swings possible and the general partners’ inability to control many of these factors, actual results may and do sometimes differ significantly from estimates made by the general partners.


 
19

 

The partnership may restructure loans, which are delinquent or past maturity.  This is done either through the modification of an existing loan or by re-writing a whole new loan.  It could involve, among other changes, an extension in maturity date, a reduction in repayment amount, a reduction in interest rate or granting an additional loan.  Twelve loans were restructured in 2008 resulting in a loss of $2,482,000.  No loans were restructured in 2007 and 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

The partnership relies upon loan payoffs, borrowers’ mortgage payments, the partnership’s line of credit and sale of real estate owned and to a lesser degree, retention of income for the source of funds for new loans.  Over the past several years, mortgage interest rates have decreased somewhat from those available at the inception of the partnership.  If interest rates were to increase substantially, the yield of the partnership’s loans may provide lower yields than other comparable debt-related investments.  Additionally, since the partnership has made primarily fixed rate loans, if interest rates were to rise, the likely result would be a slower prepayment rate for the partnership.  This could cause a lower degree of liquidity as well as a slowdown in the ability of the partnership to invest in loans at the then current interest rates.  Conversely, in the event interest rates were to decline, the partnership could see significant borrower prepayments, which, if the partnership can only obtain the then existing lower rates of interest, may cause a dilution of the partnership’s yield on loans, thereby lowering the partnership’s overall yield to the limited partners.  Cash is generated from borrower payments of interest, principal, loan payoffs and from the partnership’s sale of real estate owned properties.  Currently the credit and financial markets are facing significant disruptions.  Loan funds are not readily available to borrowers or purchasers of real estate properties.  These credit constraints may impact the partnership’s ability to sell properties and the borrowers’ ability to sell properties or refinance their loans in the event they have difficulty making loan payments or their loan matures.  A slow down or reduction in loan repayments could reduce the partnership’s cash flows and restrict the partnership’s ability to invest in new loans or provide earnings and capital distributions.

At the time of their subscription to the partnership, limited partners must elect either to receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions from the partnership, or to compound earnings in their capital account.  If an investor initially elects to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions, such election, once made, is irrevocable.  If the investor initially elects to compound earnings in his/her capital account, in lieu of cash distributions, the investor may, after three (3) years, change the election and receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions.  Earnings allocable to limited partners, who elect to compound earnings in their capital account, will be retained by the partnership for making further loans or for other proper partnership purposes and such amounts will be added to such limited partners’ capital accounts.

During the years stated below, the partnership, after allocation of syndication costs, made the following allocation of earnings both to the limited partners who elected to compound their earnings, and those that chose to distribute: ($ in thousands)
 
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Compounding
 
$
12,584
   
$
12,871
   
$
11,462
 
Distributing
   
8,681
     
8,132
     
6,887
 
Total
 
$
21,265
   
$
21,003
   
$
18,349
 
Percent of limited partner’s
                       
capital, electing distribution
   
43
%
   
40
%
   
38
%

The partnership also allows the limited partners to withdraw their capital account subject to certain limitations and penalties (see “Withdrawal From Partnership” in the Limited Partnership Agreement).  Once a limited partner’s initial five-year holding period has passed, the general partners expect to see an increase in liquidations due to the ability of limited partners to withdraw without penalty.  This ability to withdraw five years after a limited partner’s investment has the effect of providing limited partner liquidity and the general partners expect a portion of the limited partners to avail themselves of this liquidity.  This has the anticipated effect of increasing the net capital of the partnership, primarily through retained earnings during the offering period.  The general partners expect to see increasing numbers of limited partner withdrawals during a limited partner’s 5th through 10th anniversary, at which time the bulk of those limited partners who have sought withdrawal have been liquidated.  Since the five-year hold period for most limited partners has yet to expire, as of December 31, 2008, many limited partners may not as yet avail themselves of this provision for liquidation.  Capital liquidations including early withdrawals during the past three years ending December 31 were: ($ in thousands)

 
20

 


     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
                         
Capital liquidations – without penalty
 
$
4,717
   
$
2,765
   
$
2,200
 
Capital liquidations – subject to penalty
   
2,437
     
1,001
     
839
 
                         
Total
 
$
7,154
   
$
3,766
   
$
3,039
 


The total liquidations represent 2.14%, 1.21% and 1.12% of the limited partners’ ending capital for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Withdrawal requests have been rising throughout 2008.  In response to reduced cash flows due to reduced loan payoffs, increased loan delinquencies and increased needs for cash reserves necessary to protect and preserve the partnership’s assets, as of March 16, 2009, the partnership suspended all liquidation payments and will not be accepting new liquidation requests until further notice, and in March 2009 earnings distributions were also reduced.  While the partnership is unable to predict when liquidations will resume or how long reduced earnings distribution will be in effect, it is currently anticipated that liquidations will not resume and that earnings distributions will not increase for the remainder of 2009.

In some cases in order to satisfy broker-dealers and other reporting requirements, the general partners have valued the limited partners’ interest in the partnership on a basis which utilizes a per unit system of calculation, rather than based upon the investors’ capital account.  This information has been reported in this manner in order to allow the partnership to integrate with certain software used by the broker-dealers and other reporting entities.  In those cases, the partnership will report to broker-dealers, trust companies and others a “reporting” number of units based upon a $1.00 per unit calculation.  The number of reporting units provided will be calculated based upon the limited partner’s capital account value divided by $1.00.  Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors.  The reporting units are solely for broker-dealers requiring such information for their software programs and do not reflect actual units owned by a limited partner or the limited partners’ right or interest in cash flow or any other economic benefit in the partnership.  Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors.  The amount of partnership earnings each investor is entitled to receive is determined by the ratio each investor’s capital account bears to the total amount of all investor capital accounts then outstanding.  The capital account balance of each investor should be included on any FINRA member client account statement in providing a per unit estimated value of the client’s investment in the partnership in accordance with NASD Rule 2340.

While the general partners have set an estimated value for the units, such determination may not be representative of the ultimate price realized by an investor for such units upon sale.  No public trading market exists for the units and none is likely to develop.  Thus, there is no certainty the units can be sold at a price equal to the stated value of the capital account. Furthermore, the ability of an investor to liquidate his or her investment is limited subject to certain liquidation rights provided by the partnership, which may include early withdrawal penalties (See the section of the Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors - Purchase of Units is a Long Term Investment”).

Current Economic Conditions.

The partnership makes loans secured by California real estate.  As a result, the health of the California economy and real estate market is of primary concern to the partnership.  The majority of the partnership’s loans are secured by property located in Northern California, dominated by loans made in the nine counties of the San Francisco Bay Area.  As of December 31, 2008, approximately 56 percent of the loans held by the partnership were located in the nine counties which comprise the San Francisco Bay Area region.

The California economy has slowed significantly during 2008.  California unemployment increased from 6.1 percent in December of 2007 to 8.7 percent in December 2008.  The unemployment rate rose to over 10 percent in February 2009 and appears likely to go higher as businesses continue to layoff workers.  The UCLA Anderson Forecast estimates a very weak first three quarters of 2009.  The California economy is in a recession like the remainder of the nation.


 
21

 

Residential real estate values are important to the partnership as they provide the security behind the loans.  During 2008, residential real estate values declined from their 2007 levels.  According to the California Association of Realtors, in December 2008 the median price of an existing single-family home in California was $281,000, a 41.5 percent decrease from the $480,820 median for December 2007.  Sales volumes began to increase in the second half of 2008.  The increased sales volumes have helped to decrease inventories of homes.  The California Association of Realtors Inventory Index for existing single-family detached homes in December 2008 was 5.6 months, compared to 13.4 months for the same period a year ago.  The index indicates the number of months needed to deplete the supply of homes on the markets at the current sales rate.

For the partnership loans outstanding at December 31, 2008, the partnership had an average loan-to-value of 65.67% computed based on appraised values and senior liens as of the date the loan was made.  This percentage does not account for any increases or decreases in property values since the date the loan was made, nor does it include any reductions in principal on senior indebtedness through amortization of payments after the loan was made.  Real estate values have declined during 2008 putting upward pressure on the partnership’s loan-to-value ratio.

Contractual Obligations

A summary of the contractual obligations of the partnership as of December 31, 2008 is set forth below (in thousands):
 
Contractual Obligation
 
Total
   
Less than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
 
                         
Line of credit
  $ 85,000     $     $ 70,830     $ 14,170  
Construction loans
                       
Rehabilitation loans
    1,856       1,856              
                                 
Total
  $ 86,856     $ 1,856     $ 70,830     $ 14,170  


Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The following table contains information about the cash held in money market accounts, loans held in the partnership’s portfolio and our line of credit as of December 31, 2008.  The presentation, for each category of information, aggregates the assets and liabilities by their maturity dates for maturities occurring in each of the years 2009 through 2013 and separately aggregates the information for all maturities arising after 2013.  The carrying values of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair values as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands).

   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Interest earning assets:
                                         
Money market accounts
  $ 11,130                                   $ 11,130  
Average interest rate
    1.50 %                                   1.50 %
Loans secured by deeds of trust
  $ 219,367     $ 55,530     $ 16,621     $ 47,128     $ 18,790     $ 5,601     $ 363,037  
Average interest rate
    9.59 %     9.82 %     9.51 %     7.12 %     8.46 %     9.45 %     9.24 %
Interest bearing liabilities
                                                       
Line of credit
  $     $ 14,166     $ 28,332     $ 28,332     $ 14,170     $     $ 85,000  
Average interest rate
    2.75 %     2.75 %     2.75 %     2.75 %     2.75 %             2.75 %

Market Risk.

The partnership’s line of credit bears interest at a variable rate, tied to the prime rate.  As a result, the partnership’s primary market risk exposure with respect to its obligations is to changes in interest rates, which will affect the interest cost of outstanding amounts on the line of credit.  The partnership may also suffer market risk tied to general trends affecting real estate values that may impact the partnership’s security for its loans.


 
22

 

The partnership’s primary market risk in terms of its profitability is the exposure to fluctuations in earnings resulting from fluctuations in general interest rates.  The majority of the partnership’s mortgage loans earn interest at fixed rates.  Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of the partnership’s investment in mortgage loans and the rates at which the partnership reinvests funds obtained from loan repayments. If interest rates increase, the interest rates the partnership obtains from reinvested funds will generally increase, but the value of the partnership’s existing loans at fixed rates will generally tend to decrease.  The risk is mitigated by the fact the partnership does not intend to sell its loan portfolio, rather such loans are held until they are paid off.  If interest rates decrease, the amounts becoming available to the partnership for investment due to repayment of partnership loans may be reinvested at lower rates than the partnership had been able to obtain in prior investments, or than the rates on the repaid loans.  In addition, interest rate decreases may encourage borrowers to refinance their loans with the partnership at a time where the partnership is unable to reinvest in loans of comparable value.

The partnership does not hedge or otherwise seek to manage interest rate risk.  The partnership does not enter into risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

The partnership is also at risk for significant declines in the value of the underlying collateral for the loans.  Should the collateral value decline to be less than the outstanding loan balance and any related receivables, the partnership would need to write-down the carrying value of the loan and any related receivables to match the collateral value.  Also, borrowers may be less inclined to make their minimum monthly payments, thus placing a burden on the partnership’s cash flows.


PORTFOLIO REVIEW – For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Secured Loan Portfolio.

The partnership’s secured loan portfolio consists primarily of short-term (one to five years), fixed rate loans secured by real estate.  As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the partnership’s loans secured by real property collateral in the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties (San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, Solano, Sonoma, and Marin) represented $202,028,000 (56%), $187,834,000 (62%) and $152,997,000 (59%), respectively, of the outstanding secured loan portfolio.  The remaining portfolio is primarily represented by loans secured by real estate located in Southern California.

The following table sets forth the distribution of loans held by the partnership by property type for the years ended December 31, (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Single family homes
  $ 266,113       73 %   $ 191,608       63 %   $ 190,859       73 %
Apartments
    10,727       3       9,369       3       14,914       6  
Commercial
    83,692       23       100,933       33       53,262       20  
Land
    2,505       1       3,658       1       2,062       1  
                                                 
Total
  $ 363,037       100 %   $ 305,568       100 %   $ 261,097       100 %


 
23

 

The following table sets forth the priorities, asset concentrations and maturities of loans held by the partnership as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 
# of Loans
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
               
First trust deeds
75
 
$
190,765
 
53
%
Second trust deeds
64
   
171,096
 
47
 
Third trust deeds
4
   
1,176
 
 
Total
143
 
$
363,037
 
100
%
               
Maturing prior to December 31, 2009
39
 
$
219,367
 
60
%
Maturing during 2010
22
   
55,530
 
15
 
Maturing during 2011
20
   
16,621
 
5
 
Maturing after December 31, 2011
62
   
71,519
 
20
 
Total
143
 
$
363,037
 
100
%
               
Average loan
   
$
2,539
 
0.70
%
Largest loan
     
38,976
 
10.74
%
Smallest loan
     
23
 
0.01
%
Average Loan-to-Value, based upon appraisals
             
and senior liens at date of inception of loan
         
67.64
%


ASSET QUALITY

A consequence of lending activities is occasionally losses will be experienced and the amount of such losses will vary from time to time, depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions and the financial experiences of borrowers.  Many of these factors are beyond the control of the general partners.  There is no precise method of predicting specific losses or amounts that ultimately may be charged off on particular segments of the loan portfolio, especially in light of the current economic environment.

The conclusion a loan may become uncollectible, in whole or in part, is a matter of judgment.  Although institutional lenders are subject to requirements and regulations that, among other things, require them to perform ongoing analyses of their portfolios, loan-to-value ratios, reserves, etc., and to obtain and maintain current information regarding their borrowers and the securing properties, the partnership is not subject to these regulations and has not adopted certain of these practices.  Rather, the general partners, in connection with the periodic closing of the accounting records of the partnership and the preparation of the financial statements, determine whether the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover potential losses of the partnership.  As of December 31, 2008, the general partners have determined the allowance for loan losses and losses on real estate owned of $13,034,000 (3.85% of net assets) is adequate in amount.  Because of the number of variables involved, the magnitude of the swings possible and the general partners’ inability to control many of these factors, actual results may and do sometimes differ significantly from estimates made by the general partners.  At December 31, 2008, the partnership had 21 loans past due more than 90 days in interest payments totaling $83,576,000.  Nine of these 21 loans with principal totaling $54,107,000 were also past maturity.  The partnership has filed notices of default on three of the 21 loans plus two loans less than 90 days delinquent, thus beginning the process of foreclosure.  The principal amounts of the five filed notices of default total $6,165,000 or 1.70% of the loan portfolio.  During January and February 2009 the partnership filed three notices of default on loans with an aggregate principal balance of $12,283,000 which represents 3.38% of the outstanding loan balance at December 31, 2008.  For one of these filed notices of default, totaling $10,338,000 in principal balance, the partnership also holds the first mortgage which it acquired from the senior lender.  The property is managed and the remaining rehabilitation is being coordinated, by a court appointed receiver.  If acquired at a trustee sale, the partnership’s basis would be approximately $58,000,000.  Should the partnership acquire the property, the intent would be to operate it as a rental property until the resale market has improved.  The partnership allows borrowers to occasionally continue to make the interest payments on debt past maturity for periods of time.


 
24

 

The partnership also makes loans requiring periodic disbursements of funds.  As of December 31, 2008 there were seven such loans.  These include loans for the ground up construction of buildings and loans for rehabilitation of existing structures. Interest on these loans is computed with the simple interest method and only on the amounts disbursed on a daily basis.

A summary of the status of the partnership’s loans, which are periodically disbursed as of December 31, 2008, is set forth below (in thousands):

 
Complete Construction
Rehabilitation
                 
Disbursed funds
 
$
   
$
24,628
 
Undisbursed funds
 
$
   
$
1,856
 

“Construction Loans” are determined by the management to be those loans made to borrowers for the construction of entirely new structures or dwellings, whether residential, commercial or multifamily properties.  For each such Construction Loan, the partnership has approved a maximum balance for such loan; however, disbursements are made in phases throughout the construction process.  As of December 31, 2008, the partnership had no commitments for Construction Loans.  Upon project completion construction loans are reclassified as permanent loans.  Funding of Construction loans is limited to 10% of the loan portfolio.

The partnership also makes loans, the proceeds of which are used to remodel, add to and/or rehabilitate an existing structure or dwelling, whether residential, commercial or multifamily properties and which, in the determination of management, are not construction loans.  Many of these loans are for cosmetic refurbishment of both interiors and exteriors of existing condominiums.  The refurbished units will then be sold to new owners, repaying the partnership’s loan. These loans are referred to by management as “Rehabilitation Loans”.  As of December 31, 2008 the partnership had $24,628,000 in Rehabilitation Loans where $1,856,000 remained to be disbursed for a combined total of $26,484,000.  While the partnership does not classify Rehabilitation Loans as Construction Loans, Rehabilitation Loans carry some of the same risks as Construction Loans.  There is no limit on the amount of Rehabilitation Loans the partnership may make.


Item 8 – Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

A – Consolidated Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII are included in Item 8:

·
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
·
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
·
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
·
Consolidated Statements of Changes In Partners’ Capital for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
·
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
·
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

B – Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

The following consolidated financial statement schedules of Redwood Mortgage Inventors VIII are included in Item 8.

·
Schedule II  –  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
·
Schedule IV –  Loans on Real Estate

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

 
25

 










REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008



 
26

 







TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page No.
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    28  
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    29  
         
Consolidated Statements of Income
    30  
         
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital
    31  
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    33  
         
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    34  
         
Supplemental Schedules
       
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    54  
         
Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
       
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate
    55  

 

 
 

 

 
27

 

 

 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Partners
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
Redwood City, California

 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII (a California limited partnership) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
 
 
 
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
 
 
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 

Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Schedules II and IV are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic consolidated financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.


/s/ ARMANINO McKENNA  LLP
_____________________________
ARMANINO McKENNA  LLP
San Ramon, California
March 31, 2009


 
28

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(in thousands)

ASSETS
 
     
2008
     
2007
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
12,495
   
$
11,591
 
                 
Loans
               
Loans, secured by deeds of trust, net of discount of $2,976 for 2008
   
363,037
     
305,568
 
Loans, unsecured
   
453
     
345
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(11,420
)
   
(4,469
)
Net loans
   
352,070
     
301,444
 
                 
Interest and other receivables
               
Accrued interest and late fees
   
12,174
     
5,600
 
Receivable from affiliate
   
     
764
 
Advances on loans
   
22,345
     
2,358
 
Total interest and other receivables
   
34,519
     
8,722
 
                 
Real estate owned
               
Real estate held
   
21,500
     
20,547
 
Real estate held for sale
   
5,807
     
4,479
 
Allowance for real estate losses
   
(1,614
)
   
(1,417
)
Net real estate
   
25,693
     
23,609
 
Loan origination fees, net
   
96
     
117
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
424,873
   
$
345,483
 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
 
Liabilities
               
Line of credit
 
$
85,000
   
$
29,450
 
Accounts payable
   
199
     
62
 
Deferred revenue
   
277
     
355
 
Payable to affiliate
   
1,195
     
557
 
Total liabilities
   
86,671
     
30,424
 
                 
Investors in applicant status
   
     
492
 
Minority interest
   
3,689
     
3,240
 
                 
Partners’ capital
               
Limited partners’ capital, subject to redemption, net of unallocated
               
syndication costs of $1,716 and $1,791 for 2008 and 2007, respectively;
               
and net of Formation Loan receivable of $13,207 and $13,497
               
2008 and 2007, respectively
   
334,265
     
311,065
 
                 
General partners’ capital, net of unallocated syndication costs of $17
               
and $18 for 2008 and 2007, respectively
   
248
     
262
 
Total partners’ capital
   
334,513
     
311,327
 
                 
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
 
$
424,873
   
$
345,483
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
29

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands, except for per limited partner amounts)

     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Revenues
                       
Interest on loans
 
$
33,141
   
$
28,502
   
$
26,395
 
Interest-interest bearing accounts
   
92
     
87
     
63
 
Late fees
   
164
     
257
     
241
 
Imputed interest on Formation loan
   
624
     
680
     
500
 
Gain on sale of loan
   
119
     
     
 
Other
   
113
     
91
     
126
 
Total revenues
   
34,253
     
29,617
     
27,325
 
                         
Expenses
                       
Mortgage servicing fees
   
2,669
     
1,449
     
2,479
 
Interest expense
   
2,612
     
1,873
     
2,344
 
Amortization of loan origination fees
   
112
     
104
     
91
 
Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned
   
7,668
     
1,788
     
1,195
 
Asset management fees
   
1,282
     
1,143
     
991
 
Clerical costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.
   
364
     
333
     
329
 
Professional services
   
223
     
423
     
231
 
Amortization of discount on imputed interest
   
624
     
680
     
500
 
Other
   
359
     
252
     
293
 
Total expenses
   
15,913
     
8,045
     
8,453
 
                         
Net income
 
$
18,340
   
$
21,572
   
$
18,872
 
                         
Net income
                       
General partners (  1%)
 
$
183
   
$
216
   
$
188
 
Limited partners (99%)
   
18,157
     
21,356
     
18,684
 
                         
   
$
18,340
   
$
21,572
   
$
18,872
 
                         
Net income per $1,000 invested by
                       
limited partners for entire period
                       
Where income is reinvested
 
$
53
   
$
71
   
$
71
 
Where partner receives income in monthly distributions
 
$
52
   
$
69
   
$
69
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
30

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands)

         
Limited Partners
 
   
Investors
   
Capital
               
Total
 
   
In
   
Account
   
Unallocated
   
Formation
   
Limited
 
   
Applicant
   
Limited
   
Syndication
   
Loan,
   
Partners’
 
   
Status
   
Partners
   
Costs
   
Gross
   
Capital
 
                               
Balances at December 31, 2005
  $ 776     $ 241,129     $ (1,653 )   $ (11,506 )   $ 227,970  
Contributions on application
    34,811                          
Formation loan increases
                      (2,674 )     (2,674 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,422       1,422  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
    21                          
Interest withdrawn
    (7 )                        
Transfers to partners’ capital
    (35,044 )     35,044                   35,044  
Net income
          18,684                   18,684  
Syndication costs incurred
                (440 )           (440 )
Allocation of syndication costs
          (335 )     335              
Partners’ withdrawals
          (9,846 )                 (9,846 )
Early withdrawal penalties
          (80 )     15       65        
                                         
Balances at December 31, 2006
    557       284,596       (1,743 )     (12,693 )     270,160  
Contributions on application
    32,570                          
Formation loan increases
                      (2,444 )     (2,444 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,564       1,564  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
    28                          
Interest withdrawn
    (11 )                        
Transfers to partners’ capital
    (32,652 )     32,652                   32,652  
Net income
          21,356                   21,356  
Syndication costs incurred
                (418 )           (418 )
Allocation of syndication costs
          (353 )     353              
Partners’ withdrawals
          (11,805 )                 (11,805 )
Early withdrawal penalties
          (93 )     17       76        
                                         
Balances at December 31, 2007
    492       326,353       (1,791 )     (13,497 )     311,065  
Contributions on application
    20,988                          
Formation loan increases
                      (1,558 )     (1,558 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,672       1,672  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
    11                          
Interest withdrawn
                             
Transfers to partners’ capital
    (21,491 )     20,893                   20,893  
Net income
          18,157                   18,157  
Syndication costs incurred
                (322 )           (322 )
Allocation of syndication costs
          (357 )     357              
Partners’ withdrawals
          (15,642 )                 (15,642 )
Early withdrawal penalties
          (216 )     40       176        
                                         
Balances at December 31, 2008
  $     $ 349,188     $ (1,716 )   $ (13,207 )   $ 334,265  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
31

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands)


   
General Partners
       
   
Capital
         
Total
       
   
Account
   
Unallocated
   
General
   
Total
 
   
General
   
Syndication
   
Partners’
   
Partners’
 
   
Partners
   
Costs
   
Capital
   
Capital
 
                         
Balances at December 31, 2005
  $ 213     $ (16 )   $ 197     $ 228,167  
Contributions on application
                       
Formation loan increases
                      (2,674 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,422  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
                       
Interest withdrawn
                       
Capital contributed
    35             35       35,079  
Net income
    188             188       18,872  
Syndication costs incurred
          (5 )     (5 )     (445 )
Allocation of syndication costs
    (3 )     3              
Partners’ withdrawals
    (184 )           (184 )     (10,030 )
Early withdrawal penalties
                       
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2006
    249       (18 )     231       270,391  
Contributions on application
                       
Formation loan increases
                      (2,444 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,564  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
                       
Interest withdrawn
                       
Capital contributed
    31             31       32,683  
Net income
    216             216       21,572  
Syndication costs incurred
          (4 )     (4 )     (422 )
Allocation of syndication costs
    (4 )     4              
Partners’ withdrawals
    (212 )           (212 )     (12,017 )
Early withdrawal penalties
                       
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2007
    280       (18 )     262       311,327  
Contributions on application
                       
Formation loan increases
                      (1,558 )
Formation loan payments received
                      1,672  
Interest credited to partners in applicant status
                       
Interest withdrawn
                       
Capital contributed
    20             20       20,913  
Net income
    183             183       18,340  
Syndication costs incurred
          (3 )     (3 )     (325 )
Allocation of syndication costs
    (4 )     4              
Partners’ withdrawals
    (214 )           (214 )     (15,856 )
Early withdrawal penalties
                       
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2008
  $ 265     $ (17 )   $ 248     $ 334,513  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
32

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands)
 
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
 
$
18,340
   
$
21,572
   
$
18,872
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
                       
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                       
Amortization of loan origination fees
   
112
     
104
     
91
 
Imputed interest income
   
(624
)
   
(680
)
   
(500
)
Amortization of discount
   
624
     
680
     
500
 
Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned
   
7,668
     
1,788
     
1,195
 
Gain on sale of loan
   
(119
)
   
     
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities
                       
Accrued interest and late fees
   
(7,808
)
   
(2,749
)
   
(578
)
Advances on loans
   
(20,054
)
   
(2,317
)
   
(109
)
Receivable from affiliate
   
764
     
(764
)
       
Loan origination fees
   
(91
)
   
(117
)
   
(122
)
Accounts payable
   
137
     
(14
)
   
66
 
Deferred revenue
   
(78
)
   
355
     
 
Payable to affiliate
   
638
     
76
     
(8
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(491
)
   
17,934
     
19,407
 
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Loans originated
   
(99,839
)
   
(137,635
)
   
(159,745
)
Principal collected on loans
   
35,923
     
91,134
     
107,656
 
Proceeds from sale of loan
   
5,300
     
     
 
Payments for development of real estate
   
(2,007
)
   
(2,096
)
   
(520
)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate
   
1,990
     
5,886
     
635
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(58,633
)
   
(42,711
)
   
(51,974
)
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Borrowings (repayments) on line of credit, net
   
55,550
     
(1,250
)
   
(1,300
)
Payments on mortgages
   
(325
)
   
     
 
Contributions by partner applicants
   
20,421
     
32,618
     
34,862
 
Partners’ withdrawals
   
(15,856
)
   
(12,017
)
   
(10,030
)
Syndication costs paid
   
(325
)
   
(422
)
   
(445
)
Formation loan lending
   
(1,558
)
   
(2,444
)
   
(2,674
)
Formation loan collections
   
1,672
     
1,564
     
1,422
 
Increase to (distribution from) minority interest
   
449
     
223
     
(25
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
60,028
     
18,272
     
21,810
 
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
904
     
(6,505
)
   
(10,757
)
                         
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
   
11,591
     
18,096
     
28,853
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
 
$
12,495
   
$
11,591
   
$
18,096
 
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid for interest
 
$
2,612
   
$
1,873
   
$
2,344
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
33

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL

Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, was organized in 1993.  The general partners are Michael R. Burwell, an individual, Gymno Corporation and Redwood Mortgage Corp., both California corporations, whose majority owner is Michael R. Burwell.  The partnership was organized to engage in business as a mortgage lender for the primary purpose of making loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate.  Loans are being arranged and serviced by Redwood Mortgage Corp.  At December 31, 2008, the partnership had completed its sixth offering stage, wherein contributed capital totaled $299,813,000 of approved aggregate offerings of $300,000,000.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, $0 and $492,000, respectively, remained in applicant status, and total partnership units sold were in the aggregate of $299,813,000 and $279,420,000, respectively.

A minimum of $250,000 and a maximum of $15,000,000 in partnership units were initially offered through qualified broker-dealers.  This initial offering closed in October 1996.  In December 1996, the partnership commenced a second offering of an additional $30,000,000 which closed on August 30, 2000.  On August 31, 2000, the partnership commenced a third offering for an additional $30,000,000 which closed in April 2002.  On October 30, 2002, the partnership commenced a fourth offering for an additional $50,000,000 which closed in October 2003.  On October 7, 2003, the partnership commenced a fifth offering for an additional $75,000,000 which closed in August 2006.  On August 4, 2005, the partnership commenced a sixth offering for an additional $100,000,000 which closed on November 19, 2008.  No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.

Sales commissions - formation loans

Sales commissions are not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds. Instead, the partnership loans to Redwood Mortgage Corp., one of the general partners, amounts to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited orders.  This loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is referred to as the “formation loan.”

The formation loan relating to the initial offering ($15,000,000) totaled $1,075,000, which was 7.2% of limited partners’ contributions of $14,932,000.  It is being repaid, without interest, in ten annual installments of $107,000, which commenced on January 1, 1997, following the year the initial offering closed.  Payments on this loan were also made during the offering period prior to the close of the offering. As of December 31, 2006 this formation loan had been fully repaid.

The formation loan relating to the second offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,272,000, which was 7.6% of limited partners’ contributions of $29,993,000.  It is being repaid, without interest, in ten equal annual installments of $201,000, which commenced on January 1, 2001, following the year the second offering closed.  Payments on this loan were also made during the offering period prior to the close of the offering.

The formation loan relating to the third offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,218,000, which was 7.4% of the limited partners’ contributions of $29,999,000.  It is being repaid, without interest, in ten annual installments of $178,000, which commenced on January 1, 2003, following the year the third offering closed.  Payments on this loan were also made during the offering stage prior to the close of the offering.

The formation loan relating to the fourth offering ($50,000,000) totaled $3,777,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners contributions of $49,985,000.  It is being repaid, without interest, in ten annual installments of $365,000, which commenced on January 1, 2004, following the year the fourth offering closed.  Payments on this loan were also made during the offering stage prior to the close of the offering.


 
34

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Sales commissions - formation loans (continued)

The formation loan relating to the fifth offering ($75,000,000) totaled $5,661,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners contributions of $74,904,000.  It is being repaid, without interest, in ten annual installments of $526,000, which commenced on January 1, 2007, following the year the fifth offering closed.  Payments on this loan were also made during the offering stage prior to the close of the offering.

The formation loan relating to the sixth offering ($100,000,000) totaled $7,564,000 as of December 31, 2008, which was 7.6% of the limited partners contributions of $100,000,000 through December 31, 2008.  An equal annual repayment schedule on this loan, without interest, in ten annual installments of $657,000, will commence in 2009.  Payments on this loan were being made during the offering stage prior to the close of the offering.

For the offerings, sales commissions paid to brokers ranged from 0% (units sold by general partners) to 9% of gross proceeds.  The partnership had anticipated the sales commissions would approximate 7.6% based on the assumption that 65% of investors will elect to reinvest earnings, thus generating full 9% commissions.  The actual sales commission percentage for all six offerings combined was 7.5%.

The following summarizes formation loan transactions at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
Initial
   
Subsequent
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Fifth
   
Sixth
       
   
Offering of
   
Offering of
   
Offering of
   
Offering of
   
Offering of
   
Offering of
       
    $ 15,000     $ 30,000     $ 30,000     $ 50,000     $ 75,000     $ 100,000    
Total
 
Limited Partner
                                                     
contributions
  $ 14,932     $ 29,993     $ 29,999     $ 49,985     $ 74,904     $ 100,000     $ 299,813  
                                                         
Formation Loan made
  $ 1,075     $ 2,272     $ 2,218     $ 3,777     $ 5,661     $ 7,564     $ 22,567  
Unamortized discount
                                                       
on imputed interest
          (31 )     (79 )     (194 )     (704 )     (1,985 )     (2,993 )
Formation Loan
                                                       
made, net
    1,075       2,241       2,139       3,583       4,957       5,579       19,574  
Repayments to date
    (991 )     (1,758 )     (1,291 )     (1,856 )     (1,840 )     (999 )     (8,735 )
Early withdrawal
                                                       
penalties applied
    (84 )     (171 )     (135 )     (98 )     (137 )           (625 )
Formation Loan, net
                                                       
at December 31, 2008
          312       713       1,629       2,980       4,580       10,214  
Unamortized discount
                                                       
on imputed interest
          31       79       194       704       1,985       2,993  
Balance,
                                                       
December 31, 2008
  $     $ 343     $ 792     $ 1,823     $ 3,684     $ 6,565     $ 13,207  
                                                         
Percent loaned
    7.2 %     7.6 %     7.4 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.5 %


 
35

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Sales commissions - formation loans (continued)

The formation loan has been deducted from limited partners’ capital in the consolidated balance sheets.  As amounts are collected from Redwood Mortgage Corp., the deduction from capital will be reduced.  Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the date the offerings closed which ranged from 4.00% to 9.50%.  An estimated amount of imputed interest is recorded for offerings still outstanding.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, $624,000, $680,000 and $500,000, respectively, were recorded related to amortization of the discount on imputed interest.

Syndication costs

The partnership bears its own syndication costs, other than certain sales commissions, including legal and accounting expenses, printing costs, selling expenses and filing fees.  Syndication costs are charged against partners’ capital and are being allocated to individual partners consistent with the partnership agreement.

Through December 31, 2008, syndication costs of $5,010,000 had been incurred by the partnership with the following distribution (in thousands):

Costs incurred
 
$
5,010
 
Early withdrawal penalties applied
   
(186
)
Allocated to date
   
(3,091
)
         
December 31, 2008 balance
 
$
1,733
 

Syndication costs attributable to the initial offering ($15,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $600,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners.  Applicable gross proceeds were $14,932,000.  Related expenditures totaled $582,000 ($570,000 syndication costs plus $12,000 organization expense) or 3.9% of contributions.

Syndication costs attributable to the second offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners.  Gross proceeds of the second offering were $29,993,000.  Syndication costs totaled $598,000 or 2% of contributions.

Syndication costs attributable to the third offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners.  Gross proceeds of the third offering were $29,999,000.  Syndication costs totaled $643,000 or 2.1% of contributions.

Syndication costs attributable to the fourth offering ($50,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $2,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners.  Gross proceeds of the fourth offering were $49,985,000.  Syndication costs totaled $658,000 or 1.3% of contributions.

Syndication costs attributable to the fifth offering ($75,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $3,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners.  Gross proceeds of the fifth offering were $74,904,000.  Syndication costs totaled $789,000 or 1.1% of contributions.


 
36

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)

Syndication costs (continued)

Syndication costs attributable to the sixth offering ($100,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $4,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners.  As of December 31, 2008, the sixth offering had incurred syndication costs of $1,752,000 (1.75% of contributions).

Term of the partnership

The partnership is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2032, unless sooner terminated as provided in the partnership agreement.


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The partnership’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of its 100%-owned subsidiaries, Russian Hill Property Company, LLC (“Russian”) and Borrette Property Company, LLC (“Borrette”), and its 72.50%-owned subsidiary, Larkin Street Property Company, LLC (“Larkin”).  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or total partner capital, have been made to the previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

Management estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods.  Such estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, including the valuation of impaired loans and the valuation of real estate owned.  Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

The partnership considers all highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.  Periodically, partnership cash balances exceed federally insured limits.

Loans, secured by deeds of trust

Loans generally are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balance with interest thereon being accrued as earned.

If the probable ultimate recovery of the carrying amount of a loan, with due consideration for the fair value of collateral, is less than amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and the shortfall in the amounts due are significant, the carrying amount of the loan is reduced to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.  If a loan is collateral dependent, it is valued at the estimated fair value of the related collateral.


 
37

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Loans, secured by deeds of trust (continued)

If events and or changes in circumstances cause management to have serious doubts about the collectibility of the contractual payments, a loan may be categorized as impaired and interest is no longer accrued.  Any subsequent payments on impaired loans are applied to reduce the outstanding loan balances, including accrued interest and advances.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership had 21 loans past maturity and/or past due more than 90 days in interest payments, totaling $83,576,000 and $65,852,000, respectively.  In addition, accrued interest, late charges and advances on these loans totaled $20,083,000 and $5,095,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As presented in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the average loan to appraised value of security based upon appraised values and prior indebtedness at the time the loans were consummated for loans outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 67.64% and 67.29% respectively.  When loans are considered impaired the allowance for loan loss is updated to reflect the change in the valuation of collateral security. The table below summarizes the impaired loans for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).

   
Number
   
Total
         
Total
   
Impaired
   
Average
               
Interest
 
   
of
   
Impaired
         
Investment
   
Loans’
   
Investment
         
Interest
   
Income
 
   
Impaired
   
Loan
         
Impaired
   
Loss
   
Impaired
         
Income
   
Received
 
Year
 
Loans
   
Balance
         
Loans
   
Reserve
   
Loans
         
Accrued
   
In Cash
 
2008
    12     $ 39,683           $ 56,274     $ 6,956     $ 49,976           $ 3,699     $ 509  
2007
                $       $     $             $       $     $  
2006
                $       $     $             $       $     $  

During the year the partnership restructured fifteen loans by either extending the maturity date, lowering the interest rate or reducing the monthly payment.  Six of these restructurings required special accounting treatment under SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, resulting in a loss of $2,482,000.

The partnership was presented with an unsolicited offer to sell a more than 90 days delinquent loan.  At the time of sale, the loan balance plus related accrued interest, advances and late charges totaled $5,166,000.  The recognized gain on sale was $119,000.

Allowance for loan losses

Loans and the related accrued interest, late fees and advances are analyzed on a periodic basis for recoverability.  Delinquencies are identified and followed as part of the loan system.  Delinquencies are determined based upon contractual terms.  A provision is made for loan losses to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount considered by management to be adequate, with due consideration to collateral values, to provide for unrecoverable loans and receivables, including impaired loans, other loans, accrued interest, late fees and advances on loans and other accounts receivable.  The partnership charges off uncollectible loans and related receivables directly to the allowance account once it is determined that the full amount is not collectible.


 
38

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Allowance for loan losses (continued)

The composition of the allowance for loan losses was as follows (in thousands):

   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
         
Percent
         
Percent
 
         
of loans
         
loans of
 
         
in each
         
in each
 
         
category
         
category
 
         
to total
         
to total
 
   
Amount
   
loans
   
Amount
   
loans
 
Balance at end of period applicable to:
                       
Domestic
                       
Real estate – mortgage
                       
Single family
  $ 10,116       73 %   $ 3,028       63 %
Apartments
    125       3       76       3  
Commercial
    1,016       23       1,210       33  
Land
    50       1       73       1  
Total real estate – mortgage
  $ 11,307       100 %   $ 4,387       100 %
                                 
Total unsecured loans
  $ 113       100 %   $ 82       100 %
                                 
Total allowance for losses
  $ 11,420       100 %   $ 4,469       100 %




 
39

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Allowance for loan losses (continued)

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
                         
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
4,469
   
$
2,786
   
$
3,138
 
                         
Charge-offs
                       
Domestic
                       
Real estate - mortgage
                       
Single family
   
(39
)
   
(13
)
   
(112
)
Apartments
   
     
(11
)
   
 
Commercial
   
(100
)
   
(363
)
   
(15
)
Land
   
     
(46
)
   
 
     
(139
)
   
(433
)
   
(127
)
Recoveries
                       
Domestic
                       
Real estate - mortgage
                       
Single family
   
     
     
 
Apartments
   
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
 
Land
   
     
     
 
     
     
     
 
Net charge-offs
   
(139
)
   
(433
)
   
(127
)
Additions charge to operations
   
7,115
     
1,788
     
927
 
Transfer from (to) real estate owned reserve
   
(25
)
   
328
     
(1,152
)
                         
Balance at end of year
 
$
11,420
   
$
4,469
   
$
2,786
 
                         
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average
                       
secured loans outstanding during the period
   
0.04
%
   
0.14
%
   
0.05
%



 
40

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Real estate owned

Real estate owned includes real estate acquired through foreclosure and is stated at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, as applicable.  Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding the property are expensed

The partnership periodically compares the carrying value of real estate to expected undiscounted future cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts.  If the carrying value exceeds future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to estimated fair value.  During 2008, the partnership transferred $25,000 from the allowance for loan losses to the allowance for real estate owned.

Loan origination fees

The partnership capitalizes fees for obtaining bank financing.  The fees are amortized over the life of the financing using the straight-line method.

Income taxes

No provision for federal and state income taxes (other than an $800 state minimum tax) is made in the consolidated financial statements since income taxes are the obligation of the partners if and when income taxes apply.

Net income per $1,000 invested

Amounts reflected in the statements of income as net income per $1,000 invested by limited partners for the entire period are amounts allocated to limited partners who held their investment throughout the period and have elected to either leave their earnings to compound or have elected to receive periodic distributions of their net income.  Individual income is allocated each month based on the limited partners’ pro rata share of partners’ capital.  Because the net income percentage varies from month to month, amounts per $1,000 will vary for those individuals who made or withdrew investments during the period, or selected other options.

Late fee revenue

Late fees are generally charged at 6% of the monthly installment payment past due.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, late fee revenue of $164,000, $257,000 and $241,000, respectively, was recorded.  The partnership has a recorded late fee receivable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 of $155,000 and $186,000, respectively.


 
41

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).  SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  SFAS 162 became effective on November 15, 2008.  The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operation.

On January 1, 2008, the partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The partnership deferred the application of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as provided for by FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity's financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).  The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on the partnership’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active, with an immediate effective date.  The purpose of this release was to provide further clarification regarding Level 3 inputs and the assumptions management may make when the market for the asset in not active.  The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material effect on the partnership’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 156), which permits, but does not require, an entity to account for one or more classes of servicing rights (i.e., mortgage servicing rights) at fair value, with the changes in fair value recorded in the statement of income.  SFAS 156 is effective in the first quarter of 2007.  The adoption of SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operations.

 
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.  Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur.  SFAS 159 further establishes certain additional disclosure requirements.  SFAS 159 is effective for the partnership’s financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2008, with earlier adoption permitted.  Management has elected not to adopt the fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160).  SFAS 160’s objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, along with the interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is prohibited.  Management is currently evaluating the impact and timing of the adoption of SFAS 160 on the partnership’s financial condition.
 
 

 

 
42

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements (continued)

 
On July 13, 2006, the FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes where interpretation of the tax law may be uncertain.  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns.  The partnership adopted FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the partnership’s financial condition and results of operations.
 


NOTE 3 – OTHER PARTNERSHIP PROVISIONS

The partnership is a California limited partnership.  The rights, duties and powers of the general and limited partners of the partnership are governed by the limited partnership agreement and Sections 15611 et seq. of the California Corporations Code.

The general partners are in complete control of the partnership business, subject to the voting rights of the limited partners on specified matters.  Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership.

A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the permission of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners.

The approval of all the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.

Applicant status

Subscription funds received from purchasers of partnership units were not admitted to the partnership until subscription funds were required to fund a loan, fund the formation loan, create appropriate cash reserves, or to pay organizational expenses or other proper partnership purposes.  During the period prior to the time of admission, which was anticipated to be between 1 - 90 days, purchasers’ subscriptions remained irrevocable and did earn interest at money market rates, which were lower than the anticipated return on the partnership’s loan portfolio.

During 2008, 2007 and 2006, interest totaling $11,000, $28,000 and $21,000, respectively, was credited to partners in applicant status.  As loans were made and partners were transferred to regular status to begin sharing in partnership operating income, the interest credited was either paid to the investors or transferred to partners’ capital along with the original investment.

Election to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions

At the time of their subscription for units, investors elect to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions of earnings allocations, or to allow earnings to compound.  Subject to certain limitations, a compounding investor may subsequently change his election, but an investor’s election to have cash distributions is irrevocable.


 
43

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


 
NOTE 3 – OTHER PARTNERSHIP PROVISIONS (continued)

Profits and losses

Profits and losses are allocated among the limited partners according to their respective capital accounts monthly after 1% of the profits and losses are allocated to the general partners.

Liquidity, capital withdrawals and early withdrawals

There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid.  Limited partners have no right to withdraw from the partnership or to obtain the return of their capital account for at least one year from the date of purchase of units.

In order to provide a certain degree of liquidity to the limited partners after the one-year period, limited partners may withdraw all or part of their capital accounts from the partnership in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.  The 10% penalty is applicable to the amount withdrawn as stated in the notice of withdrawal and will be deducted from the capital account.

After five years from the date of purchase of the units, limited partners have the right to withdraw from the partnership on an installment basis.  Generally, this is done over a five-year period in twenty quarterly installments.  Once a limited partner has been in the partnership for the minimum five-year period, no penalty will be imposed if withdrawal is made in twenty quarterly installments or longer.  Notwithstanding the five-year (or longer) withdrawal period, the general partners may liquidate all or part of a limited partner’s capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given.  This withdrawal is subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty.

The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow.  Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.  As of March 16, 2009, the partnership has suspended all capital liquidations and will not be accepting new liquidation requests until further notice.

NOTE 4 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND RELATED PARTIES

The following are commissions and/or fees that are paid to the general partners or their affiliates:

Mortgage brokerage commissions

For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect an amount equivalent to 12% of the loaned amount until 6 months after the termination date of the offering.  Thereafter, loan brokerage commissions (points) will be limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year.  The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers and thus, are not an expense of the partnership.  In 2008, 2007 and 2006, loan brokerage commissions paid by the borrowers were $1,182,000, $2,932,000 and $3,496,000, respectively.


 
44

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


 
NOTE 4 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND RELATED PARTIES (continued)

Mortgage servicing fees

Monthly mortgage servicing fees of up to 1/8 of 1% (1.5% on an annual basis) of the unpaid principal of the partnership’s loans are paid to Redwood Mortgage Corp., or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located.  The table below summarizes these fees paid by the partnership for the past three years (in thousands).

 
Years ended December 31,
 
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Maximum chargeable
 
$
5,128
   
$
4,158
   
$
3,719
 
Waived
   
(2,459
)
   
(2,709
)
   
(1,240
)
Net charged
 
$
2,669
   
$
1,449
   
$
2,479
 

Asset management fee

The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s loan portfolio and operations up to 1/32 of 1% of the “net asset value” (3/8 of 1% annual).  Asset management fees of $1,282,000, $1,143,000 and $991,000 were incurred for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Other fees

The partnership agreement provides for other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees. Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners.

Operating expenses

The partnership receives certain operating and administrative services from Redwood Mortgage Corp., a general partner.  Redwood Mortgage Corp. may be reimbursed by the partnership for operating expenses incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, out-of-pocket general and administration expenses of the partnership, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners.  During 2008, 2007 and 2006, operating expenses totaling $364,000, $333,000 and $329,000, respectively, were reimbursed to Redwood Mortgage Corp.  To the extent some operating and administrative services were not reimbursed, the financial position and results of partnership operation may be different.

Contributed capital

The general partners jointly or severally are to contribute 1/10 of 1% of limited partners’ contributions in cash contributions as proceeds from the offerings are received from the limited partners.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Gymno Corporation, a general partner, had capital in accordance with Section 4.02(a) of the partnership agreement.

 
45

 

 
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED

Real Estate Held

Periodically, management reviews the status of the owned properties to evaluate among other things, their asset classification.  Properties are purchased or acquired through foreclosure.  Several factors are considered in determining the classification of owned properties as “real estate held” or “real estate held for sale”.  These factors include, but are not limited to, real estate market conditions, status of any required permits, repair, improvement or development work to be completed, rental and lease income and investment potential.  Real estate owned is classified as held for sale in the period in which the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, are met.  As a property’s status changes, reclassifications may occur.

The following schedule for real estate held, reflects the cost of the properties and recorded reductions to estimated fair values, at December 31 (in thousands):

     
2008
     
2007
 
Real estate held
               
Costs of properties
 
$
21,500
   
$
20,547
 
Reduction in value
   
(920
)
   
(917
)
                 
Real estate held, net
 
$
20,580
   
$
19,630
 

During the first quarter of 2007, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  This resulted in an increase in asset value of real estate held of $2,640,000, an increase in notes payable of $844,000 and a decrease of $1,796,000 in loans receivable, accrued interest, advances and late charge receivables.  The partnership has been pursuing legal remedies surrounding title conditions not disclosed to the partnership at the time of making the original loan.  In July, 2008 the partnership received $941,000 as a partial settlement of claims from the title insurance company.  Combined with a previous recovery the partnership has now received $1,149,000.  The partnership continues to seek further recoveries.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership’s investment net of recoveries in this property totaled $1,833,000 and $2,679,000, respectively.

During 2005, the partnership acquired a multi-unit property through foreclosure. At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment, together with three other affiliate partnerships, totaled $10,595,000, including accrued interest and advances. Upon acquisition, the property was transferred via a statutory warranty deed to a new entity named Larkin Street Property Company, LLC (“Larkin”). The partnership owns a 72.50% interest in the property and the other three affiliates collectively own the remaining 27.50%. No valuation allowance has been established against this property as management is of the opinion the property will have adequate equity to allow the partnership and its affiliates to recover all of their investments. The assets, liabilities and any development or sales expenses of Larkin have been consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the partnership.  As of December 31, 2008, approximately $3,338,000 in costs related to the development of this property has been capitalized.  During 2006, the partnership recovered $431,000 from one of the guarantors of the original note.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership’s investment, together with the other affiliated partnerships, totaled $13,502,000 and $11,872,000, respectively.

In December 2004, the partnership acquired land through a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  At the date of acquisition, the partnership’s investment totaled $4,377,000 including accrued interest and advances.  During 2006, management established a $490,000 reserve against this property to reduce the carrying amount to management’s estimate of the ultimate net realizable value of the property.  In 2006, one of the parcels comprising the property was sold.  The partnership incurred a loss of $73,000 on this sale, which had been previously reserved for.  The partnership’s total investment at December 31, 2008 was $3,219,000, net of a reserve of $420,000 and at December 31, 2007, the partnership’s total investment in this property was $3,222,000, net of a reserve of $417,000.


 
46

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (continued)

Real Estate Held (continued)

In September 2004, the partnership acquired a single-family residence through a foreclosure sale. At the time the partnership took ownership of the property, the partnership’s investment totaled $1,937,000 including accrued interest and advances.  The borrower had begun a substantial renovation of the property, which was not completed at the time of foreclosure.  The partnership has decided to pursue development of the property by processing plans for the creation of two condominium units on the property.  These plans will incorporate the majority of the existing improvements currently located on the property.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership’s total investment in this property was $2,026,000 and $1,857,000, respectively, net of a valuation allowance of $500,000.

Real Estate Held for Sale

The following schedule for real estate held for sale, reflects the cost of the properties and recorded reductions to estimated fair values, including estimated costs to sell, at December 31 (in thousands):

     
2008
     
2007
 
Real estate held for sale
               
Costs of properties
 
$
5,807
   
$
4,479
 
Reduction in value
   
(694
)
   
(500
)
                 
Real estate held for sale, net
 
$
5,113
   
$
3,979
 

In April, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  The total investment, including loan principal balance, accrued interest, late charges and advances, was $1,269,000 at foreclosure.  The partnership has capitalized an additional $63,000 in improvements and furnishings.  The total investment at December 31, 2008 was $1,138,000, net of a valuation allowance of $194,000.

In April, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  On the date of acquisition the total investment was $985,000, comprised of $660,000 of loan principal, accrued interest, late fees and advances held by the partnership and $325,000 of a first lien held by another lender.  The partnership made the monthly payment due on the first lien until the property was sold in November of 2008 for proceeds of $425,000.  The sale resulted in a loss of $250,000 which was charged against the previously established reserve for losses.

In February, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  The total investment, including loan principal balance, accrued interest, late charges and advances, was $391,000 at foreclosure.  Additional expenditures of $11,000 were needed to make the residence saleable.  In July of 2008 the property was sold and the net proceeds were $270,000.  The remaining balance of $132,000 was charged against the previously established reserve for losses.

During 2002, a single-family residence that secured a partnership loan totaling $4,402,000, including accrued interest and advances, was transferred via a statutory warranty deed to a new entity named Russian Hill Property Company, LLC (“Russian”).  Russian was formed by the partnership to complete the development and sale of the property.  The assets, liabilities and any development or sales expenses of Russian have been consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the partnership.  Costs related to the sale and development of this property was capitalized during 2003.  Commencing January 2004, costs related to sales and maintenance of the property were being expensed.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the partnership’s total investment in Russian was $3,975,000 and $3,979,000, respectively, net of a valuation allowance of $500,000.


 
47

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The following reflects a reconciliation of partners’ capital reflected in the consolidated financial statements to the tax basis of partnership capital (in thousands):

     
2008
     
2007
 
                 
Partners’ capital per consolidated
               
financial statements
 
$
334,513
   
$
311,327
 
Unallocated syndication costs
   
1,733
     
1,809
 
Allowance for loan losses and real estate owned
   
13,034
     
5,886
 
Formation loans receivable
   
13,207
     
13,497
 
                 
Partners’ capital - tax basis
 
$
362,487
   
$
332,519
 

In 2008 and 2007, approximately 49% of taxable income was allocated to tax-exempt organizations (i.e., retirement plans).


NOTE 7 – BANK LINE OF CREDIT

The partnership has a bank line of credit in the maximum amount of the lesser of (1) $85,000,000, (2) one-third of partners’ capital, or (3) the borrowing base as defined in the agreement.  The line of credit matures on June 30, 2010, with borrowings at prime less 0.50% and secured by the partnership’s loan portfolio.  The outstanding balances were $85,000,000 and $29,450,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The interest rate was 2.75% at December 31, 2008 and 6.75% at December 31, 2007.  The partnership may also be subject to a 0.5% fee on specified balances in the event the line is not utilized.  The line of credit requires the partnership to comply with certain financial covenants.  The partnership was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2008 and 2007.  There is an option to convert the line of credit to a term loan that would be payable over 36 months.


NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The partnership determines the fair values of its financial assets and financial liabilities based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS 157. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value (Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the partnership has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the partnership’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the partnership’s own data.

The partnership does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.


 
48

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:  ($ in thousands)

 
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
 
Quoted Prices
Significant
   
 
in Active
Other
Significant
 
 
Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total
 
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
as of
Item
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
12/31/2008
Impaired loans
$— $— $39,683 $39,683

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

(a)  
Cash and cash equivalents.  The carrying amount equals fair value.  All amounts, including interest bearing accounts, are subject to immediate withdrawal.

(b)  
Secured loans (Level 2). The fair value of the non-impaired loans of $328,160,000 $307,654,000 at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, was estimated based upon projected cash flows discounted at the estimated current interest rates at which similar loans would be made. The applicable amount of the allowance for loan losses along with accrued interest and advances related thereto should also be considered in evaluating the fair value versus the carrying value. For loans in which a specific allowance is established based on the fair value of the collateral, the partnership records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2 if the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value.  If an appraised value is not available or the fair value of the collateral is considered impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the partnership records the loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

(c)  
Unsecured loans (Level 3).  Unsecured loans are valued at their principal less any discount or loss reserves established by management after taking into account the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.

(d)  
Line of credit and loan commitments (Level 2).  The carrying amount equals fair value.  All amounts, including interest payable, are subject to immediate repayment.


NOTE 9 – NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS

In April, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  This resulted in an increase in asset value of real estate held for sale of $1,269,000, a decrease of $1,163,000 in loans receivable, $76,000 in accrued interest, $28,000 in advances and $2,000 in late charge receivables.

In April, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  On the date of acquisition the total investment was $985,000, comprised of $561,000 of loan principal, $54,000 of accrued interest, $2,000 of late fees and $43,000 of advances and $325,000 of a first lien held by another lender.

In February, 2008, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  This resulted in an increase in asset value of real estate held for sale of $391,000, a decrease of $345,000 in loans receivable, $40,000 in accrued interest, $4,000 in advances and $2,000 in late charge receivables.


 
49

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 9 – NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS (continued)

During the first quarter of 2007, the partnership acquired a single family residence through foreclosure.  This resulted in an increase in asset value of real estate held of $2,640,000, an increase in notes payable of $844,000 and a decrease of $1,320,000 in loans receivable, $399,000 in accrued interest, $52,000 in advances and $25,000 in late charge receivables.

During 2006, a previous real estate owned property was sold with the partnership providing financing.  This resulted in a decrease to real estate owned of $588,000 and an increase to secured loans of $588,000.

During 2006, the partnership foreclosed on one property (see Note 5), which resulted in an increase in real estate owned of $6,028,000, and a decrease in secured loans receivable, accrued interest and advances of $5,464,000, $448,000 and $116,000, respectively.


 
NOTE 10 – LOAN CONCENTRATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the loans secured by recorded deeds of trust had the following characteristics (dollars in thousands):

     
2008
     
2007
 
                 
Number of secured loans outstanding
   
143
     
116
 
Total secured loans outstanding
 
$
363,037
   
$
305,568
 
                 
Average secured loan outstanding
 
$
2,539
   
$
2,634
 
Average secured loan as percent of total secured loans
   
0.70
%
   
0.86
%
Average secured loan as percent of partners’ capital
   
0.76
%
   
0.85
%
                 
Largest secured loan outstanding
 
$
38,976
   
$
34,383
 
Largest secured loan as percent of total secured loans
   
10.74
%
   
11.25
%
Largest secured loan as percent of partners’ capital
   
11.65
%
   
11.04
%
Largest secured loan as percent of total assets
   
9.17
%
   
9.95
%
                 
Number of California counties where all security is located
   
33
     
32
 
Largest percentage of secured loans in one county
   
23.01
%
   
23.63
%
                 
Number of secured loans in foreclosure status
   
5
     
5
 
Amount of secured loans in foreclosure
 
$
6,165
   
$
5,169
 
                 




 
50

 


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 10 – LOAN CONCENTRATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

The following secured loan categories were held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

     
2008
     
2007
 
                 
First trust deeds
 
$
190,765
   
$
138,965
 
Second trust deeds
   
171,096
     
166,103
 
Third trust deeds
   
1,176
     
500
 
Total loans
   
363,037
     
305,568
 
Prior liens due other lenders at time of loan
   
343,399
     
433,797
 
                 
Total debt
 
$
706,436
   
$
739,365
 
                 
Appraised property value at time of loan
 
$
1,044,411
   
$
1,098,743
 
                 
Average secured loan to appraised value of security
               
based on appraised values and prior liens at time
               
loan was consummated
   
67.64
%
   
67.29
%
                 
Secured loans by type of property
               
Single family
 
$
266,113
   
$
191,608
 
Apartments
   
10,727
     
9,369
 
Commercial
   
83,692
     
100,933
 
Land
   
2,505
     
3,658
 
                 
   
$
363,037
   
$
305,568
 

The interest rates on the loans range from 5.00% to 12.50% at December 31, 2008 and 7.00% to 13.00% at December 31, 2007.

Scheduled maturity dates of secured loans as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,
       
         
2009
 
$
219,367
 
2010
   
55,530
 
2011
   
16,621
 
2012
   
47,128
 
2013
   
18,790
 
Thereafter
   
5,601
 
         
Total
 
$
363,037
 


 
51

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


NOTE 10 – LOAN CONCENTRATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

The scheduled maturities for 2009 include nine loans totaling $54,107,000, and representing 14.90% of the portfolio, which are past maturity at December 31, 2008.  Interest payments on all of these loans were delinquent and are included in the total of loans more than 90 days delinquent presented in Note 2.  Occasionally, the partnership allows borrowers to continue to make the payments on debt past maturity for periods of time.  It is the partnership’s experience loans are sometimes refinanced or repaid before the maturity date.  Therefore, the above tabulation for scheduled maturities is not a forecast of future cash receipts.

The partnership had 19% of its receivable balance due from one borrower at December 31, 2008.  Interest revenue for this borrower accounted for approximately 14.86% of interest revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008.


NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Construction / Rehabilitation loans

The partnership makes construction and rehabilitation loans which are not fully disbursed at loan inception.  The partnership has approved the borrowers up to a maximum loan balance; however, disbursements are made periodically during completion phases of the construction or rehabilitation or at such other times as required under the loan documents.  At December 31, 2008, there were $1,856,000 of undisbursed loan funds which will be funded by a combination of borrower monthly mortgage payments, line of credit draws, retirements of principal on current loans and cash.  The partnership does not maintain a separate cash reserve to hold the undisbursed obligations, which are intended to be funded.

Workout agreements

The partnership periodically negotiates various workout agreements with borrowers whose loans are past maturity or who are delinquent in making payments.  The partnership is not obligated to fund additional money as of December 31, 2008.  As of December 31, 2008, there are six loans under workout agreements totaling $10,783,000.

Legal proceedings

The partnership is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such matters will not have a material effect upon the financial position of the partnership.



 
52

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006


 
NOTE 12 – SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 
(in thousands, except for per limited partner amounts)

   
Calendar Quarter
       
                               
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
   
Annual
 
                               
Revenues
                             
2008
  $ 8,038     $ 8,590     $ 9,170     $ 8,658     $ 34,253  
2007
  $ 7,098     $ 7,200     $ 7,620     $ 7,699     $ 29,617  
                                         
Expenses
                                       
2008
  $ 2,572     $ 3,121     $ 3,680     $ 6,540     $ 15,913  
2007
  $ 1,958     $ 1,880     $ 2,068     $ 2,139     $ 8,045  
                                         
Net income allocated
                                       
to general partners
                                       
2008
  $ 55     $ 54     $ 55     $ 19     $ 183  
2007
  $ 51     $ 54     $ 55     $ 56     $ 216  
                                         
Net income allocated
                                       
to limited partners
                                       
2008
  $ 5,411     $ 5,415     $ 5,435     $ 1,896     $ 18,157  
2007
  $ 5,089     $ 5,266     $ 5,497     $ 5,504     $ 21,356  
                                         
Net income per $1,000
                                       
invested where income is
                                       
Compounded
                                       
2008
  $ 16     $ 16     $ 16     $ 5     $ 53  
2007
  $ 17     $ 18     $ 18     $ 18     $ 71  
                                         
Withdrawn
                                       
2008
  $ 16     $ 16     $ 15     $ 5     $ 52  
2007
  $ 17     $ 17     $ 17     $ 18     $ 69  


NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to December 31, 2008 the partnership has been experiencing a drop off in cash flows coming into the partnership.  This drop off is due to several factors, including but not limited to:  1) loan payoffs and pay downs have not been forthcoming due to borrowers limited or reduced opportunities to refinance their loan, or to sell their property, 2) as of February 28, 2009 the number of loans more than 90 days delinquent in interest payments had risen from 21 loans totaling $83,576,000 at December 31, 2008, to 29 loans totaling $93,366,000.  As a result of these conditions, the partnership has suspended all capital liquidations as of the March 2009 scheduled distribution.

Also, during January and February 2009, the partnership filed three notices of default on loans with an aggregate principal balance of $12,283,000 at December 31, 2008.


 
53

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands)

        B       C                
     
Balance at
   
Additions
              E  
  A    
Beginning
   
Charged to Costs
   
Charged to
      D      
Balance at
 
Description
   
of Period
   
and Expenses
   
Other Accounts
   
Deductions
     
End of Period
 
Year ended December 31, 2006
                                         
Deducted from asset accounts
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
    $ 3,138     $ 927     $     $ (1,279 )
(a)
  $ 2,786  
                                               
Cumulative write-down of
                                           
real estate owned
      1,000       268             1,080  
(a)
    2,348  
        $ 4,138     $ 1,195     $     $ (199 )     $ 5,134  
Year ended December 31, 2007
                                           
Deducted from asset accounts
                                           
Allowance for loan losses
    $ 2,786     $ 1,788     $     $ (105 )
(a)
  $ 4,469  
                                               
Cumulative write-down of
                                           
real estate owned
      2,348                   (931 )
(a)
    1,417  
        $ 5,134     $ 1,788     $     $ (1,036 )     $ 5,886  
Year ended December 31, 2008
                                           
Deducted from asset accounts
                              )            
Allowance for loan losses
    $ 4,469     $ 7,115     $ (25     $ (139 )
(a)
  $ 11,420  
                                               
Cumulative write-down of
                                           
real estate owned
      1,417       553       25       (381 )
(b)
    1,614  
        $ 5,886     $ 7,668     $     $ (520 )     $ 13,034  
                                               



Note (a) – Represents write-offs of loans or transfers
Note (b) – Represents write-offs of real estate owned

 
54

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)


                                   
Col. H
     
                                   
Principal
     
                       
Col. F
         
Amount of
     
                       
Face
   
Col. G
   
Loans
     
       
Col. C
 
Col. D
         
Amount of
   
Carrying
   
Subject to
   
Col. J
   
Col. B
 
Final
 
Periodic
   
Col. E
   
Mortgage
   
Amount of
   
Delinquent
 
Col. I
California
Col. A
 
Interest
 
Maturity
 
Payment
   
Prior
   
Original
   
Mortgage
   
Principal
 
Type of
Geographic
Descrip.
 
Rate
 
Date
 
Terms
   
Liens
   
Amount
   
Investments
   
or Interest
 
Lien
Location
Res.
    10.00 %
10/01/13
  $ 2     $ 131     $ 185     $ 185     $  
2nd
Santa Clara
Res.
    9.50 %
10/01/13
    1       354       100       100        
2nd
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.25 %
10/01/13
    4       125       540       539        
1st
Orange
Res.
    6.50 %
10/01/13
    12             2,300       2,300        
1st
Sacramento
Comm.
    5.00 %
10/01/13
    3             823       626        
2nd
Alameda
Land
    9.50 %
07/01/10
    1             320       97        
2nd
Santa Clara
Res.
    9.25 %
09/01/13
    4             525       524        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.25 %
12/01/15
    4       1,403       462       461        
3rd
San Francisco
Res.
    9.50 %
11/01/13
    4       174       500       499        
2nd
Santa Clara
Comm.
    10.50 %
11/01/09
    66             7,500       7,500        
1st
San Francisco
Res.
    9.25 %
11/01/13
    4             500       500        
1st
San Diego
Comm.
    10.00 %
12/01/11
    18             2,880       2,181        
1st
Amador
Res.
    10.00 %
12/01/18
    2             242       242        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.25 %
12/01/15
    16             2,000       2,000        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.75 %
01/01/14
    2             179       179        
1st
San Mateo
Res.
    6.00 %
01/01/13
    4             1,088       1,088        
1st
Alameda
Res.
    6.50 %
01/01/13
    2             528       528        
2nd
Alameda
Land
    9.50 %
07/01/10
    8             987       986        
1st
Santa Clara
Apts.
    9.50 %
01/01/09
    4             413       390        
1st
San Joaquin
Res.
    8.50 %
10/01/10
    4       190       500       478        
2nd
Alameda
Comm.
    9.00 %
06/01/09
    4       2,850       500       482        
2nd
Santa Clara
Res.
    9.25 %
07/01/09
    6       716       690       667        
2nd
San Mateo
Comm.
    9.50 %
08/01/09
    16             1,947       1,885        
1st
Alameda
Res.
    6.50 %
04/01/12
    39             11,245       11,685       11,685  
1st
Contra Costa
Comm.
    9.50 %
01/01/09
    25             3,113       3,112        
1st
San Francisco
Res.
    8.50 %
03/15/10
    10       2,097       450       432        
2nd
Napa
Comm.
    9.00 %
03/01/10
    2       179       204       194        
2nd
Monterey
Res.
    9.25 %
01/01/09
    7             3,256       857        
1st
Sutter
Res.
    9.25 %
05/01/10
    1       411       160       156        
2nd
San Mateo
Res.
    10.00 %
03/01/09
    81       36,000       6,532       9,774        
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
    9.00 %
05/01/10
    1       286       70       68        
2nd
El Dorado
Res.
    8.50 %
10/01/10
    2       379       325       315        
3rd
Alameda
Comm.
    8.42 %
07/01/09
    37       5,731       3,841       5,341        
2nd
Alameda
Res.
    12.50 %
08/01/08
    44       19,700       3,453       4,112       4,112  
2nd
San Mateo
Comm.
    9.00 %
08/01/15
    13       9,500       1,000       895       895  
2nd.
San Francisco
Res.
    9.00 %
08/01/10
    1             140       137        
1st
Ventura
Res.
    9.25 %
01/01/09
    28             2,741       3,555        
1st
San Joaquin
Comm.
    9.50 %
10/01/10
    11       105       1,250       1,223        
2nd.
Alameda
Res.
    9.25 %
01/01/09
    10             952       1,262        
1st
San Joaquin
Res.
    11.00 %
05/01/10
    38       18,744       3,182       3,967        
2nd
Santa Clara
Comm.
    9.50 %
10/01/10
    37             4,200       4,067       4,067  
1st
Alameda
Res.
    12.00 %
12/01/07
    13       3,797       1,265       1,265       1,265  
2nd
San Diego

 
55

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate (continued)
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)


             
Col. H
   
             
Principal
   
         
Col. F
 
Amount of
   
         
Face
Col. G
Loans
   
   
Col. C
Col. D
 
Amount of
Carrying
Subject to
 
Col. J
 
Col. B
Final
Periodic
Col. E
Mortgage
Amount of
Delinquent
Col. I
California
Col. A
Interest
Maturity
Payment
Prior
Original
Mortgage
Principal
Type of
Geographic
Descrip.
Rate
Date
Terms
Liens
Amount
Investments
or Interest
Lien
Location
Res.
9.00%
02/01/08
66
15,188
9,120
9,120
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
10.25%
02/01/08
102
14,631
11,529
11,529
11,529
2nd
Los Angeles
Res.
9.00%
02/01/11
11
1,350
1,332
1st
Placer
Res.
10.25%
09/01/07
88
39,000
8,350
10,338
10,338
2nd
Los Angeles
Res.
9.25%
03/01/09
302
22,875
40,444
37,923
2nd
Sacramento
Res.
10.00%
05/01/08
29
22,155
4,184
3,566
3,566
2nd
Alameda
Res.
7.00%
02/01/10
22
6,796
3,729
1st
Fresno
Res.
10.00%
02/01/10
100
32,200
10,175
11,605
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
8.88%
07/01/11
16
4,550
2,100
2,100
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
8.75%
07/01/08
40
5,520
5,520
5,520
1st
Contra Costa
Res.
10.00%
07/01/08
62
5,520
6,225
7,446
7,446
2nd
Contra Costa
Res.
9.75%
8/1/2011
1
165
66
65
65
2nd
Stanislaus
Res.
9.75%
09/01/11
1
120
120
119
2nd
San Bernardino
Res.
9.75%
09/01/11
7
2,550
850
838
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
9.25%
09/01/11
7
800
464
1st
San Joaquin
Res.
9.75%
09/01/11
1
120
80
79
79
2nd
Humboldt
Res.
8.75%
01/01/11
20
3,949
2,313
1st
Contra Costa
Land
7.00%
10/01/09
3
588
588
1st
Stanislaus
Res.
9.25%
11/01/11
1
125
148
1st
San Francisco
Comm.
10.25%
04/01/09
2
275
275
1st
Kern
Res.
10.25%
01/01/09
30
3,550
3,550
3,550
1st
Napa
Res.
9.25%
01/01/12
1
238
130
128
2nd
Riverside
Res.
10.25%
01/01/09
3
1,372
359
359
1st
Santa Clara
Res.
9.75%
02/01/12
1
245
73
72
2nd
Yolo
Comm.
10.50%
01/01/10
24
2,750
2,750
2,750
1st
San Francisco
Res.
9.75%
03/01/12
1
128
127
1st
Kern
Res.
10.00%
02/01/12
2
231
229
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
10.25%
02/01/10
5
630
630
1st
San Joaquin
Apts.
9.75%
07/01/09
3
420
420
1st
Solano
Res.
12.00%
01/01/09
98
30,277
4,443
9,537
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
9.25%
02/01/12
1
100
99
1st
San Bernardino
Res.
9.25%
02/01/12
2
800
300
297
2nd
Solano
Res.
10.00%
03/01/09
3
8,365
298
1st
San Francisco
Comm.
10.00%
04/01/12
3
2,256
300
300
2nd
Butte
Apts.
10.50%
04/01/09
26
3,449
3,015
3,015
1st.
San Francisco
Apts.
10.50%
04/01/10
6
826
700
587
2nd
Napa
Apts.
10.25%
04/01/09
13
7,560
1,540
1,540
2nd
Santa Clara

 
56

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate (continued)
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)


                                   
Col. H
     
                                   
Principal
     
                       
Col. F
         
Amount of
     
                       
Face
   
Col. G
   
Loans
     
       
Col. C
 
Col. D
         
Amount of
   
Carrying
   
Subject to
   
Col. J
   
Col. B
 
Final
 
Periodic
   
Col. E
   
Mortgage
   
Amount of
   
Delinquent
 
Col. I
California
Col. A
 
Interest
 
Maturity
 
Payment
   
Prior
   
Original
   
Mortgage
   
Principal
 
Type of
Geographic
Descrip.
 
Rate
 
Date
 
Terms
   
Liens
   
Amount
   
Investments
   
or Interest
 
Lien
Location
Land
    10.00 %
10/01/09
    7             833       833        
1st
Alameda
Apts.
    9.75 %
05/01/10
    30       13,944       3,750       3,750        
2nd
Riverside
Res.
    9.25 %
06/01/09
    39             5,750       5,000       5,000  
1st
San Diego
Comm.
    10.00 %
06/01/10
    154       3,500       16,500       18,485        
1st
San Francisco
Res.
    9.75 %
07/01/12
    30       11,397       3,677       3,677        
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
    10.00 %
07/01/12
    2             205       204       204  
1st
Riverside
Res.
    10.00 %
07/01/12
    2             263       262       262  
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.50 %
07/01/12
    3             374       370        
1st
Madera
Res.
    10.00 %
08/01/12
    3       613       350       347        
2nd
Contra Costa
Res.
    10.00 %
11/01/12
    2             263       262        
1st
Sacramento
Res.
    9.25 %
11/01/12
    1       506       100       99        
1st
San Diego
Res.
    9.25 %
11/01/12
    3             377       377        
1st
Orange
Res.
    10.25 %
12/01/09
    1       335       100       100        
3rd
Contra Costa
Comm.
    10.50 %
11/01/09
    64             7,250       7,159        
1st
Alameda
Comm.
    10.50 %
04/01/09
    108       22,300       12,000       12,774        
2nd
Alameda
Res.
    10.00 %
11/01/12
    2             209       208        
1st
Calaveras
Comm.
    10.50 %
12/01/09
    9             1,000       1,000        
1st
Alameda
Res.
    9.00 %
01/01/13
    2       358       204       203        
2nd
San Mateo
Res.
    10.00 %
01/01/13
    1       349       100       99        
2nd
Santa Clara
Res.
    10.00 %
01/01/13
    5             556       554        
1st
Contra Costa
Res.
    10.00 %
02/01/13
    1       301       120       119        
2nd
Alameda
Comm.
    10.00 %
07/01/09
    84             9,450       10,040        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.25 %
02/01/13
    3             412       410        
1st
Alameda
Comm.
    10.00 %
02/01/11
    4       3,025       500       500        
2nd
Contra Costa
Res.
    10.00 %
02/01/13
    2       721       220       219        
2nd
Orange
Res.
    9.25 %
02/01/13
    1       417       100       99        
2nd
San Benito
Apts.
    10.50 %
03/01/10
    3       694       300       300        
2nd
Merced
Res.
    9.50 %
03/01/11
    1             100       100        
1st
Contra Costa
Res.
    9.25 %
04/01/13
    6       1,538       700       697        
2nd
Ventura
Res.
    9.50 %
04/01/11
    2             245       244        
1st
Santa Clara
Res.
    9.50 %
04/01/11
    1             160       159        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    10.00 %
04/01/15
    3             330       329        
1st
Fresno
Res.
    7.00 %
04/01/13
    8             1,347       1,347        
1st
Solano
Res.
    9.50 %
05/01/13
    4             500       498        
1st
Monterey
Res.
    10.00  
05/01/15
    3             389       388        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    6.50 %
04/01/12
    23       5,500       7,000       7,000        
1st
Alameda
Res.
    6.50 %
04/01/12
    33       5,500       9,800       9,800        
1st
Contra Costa
Res.
    6.50 %
04/01/12
    34             10,152       10,152        
2nd
Contra Costa
Res.
    9.75 %
05/01/11
    8             3,195       982        
1st
San Diego
Res.
    7.75 %
08/01/09
    248             38,976       36,000        
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
    9.75 %
06/01/15
    1             170       170        
1st
Alameda
Comm.
    10.50 %
06/01/10
    6             735       735        
1st
Marin

 
57

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate (continued)
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)


             
Col. H
   
             
Principal
   
         
Col. F
 
Amount of
   
         
Face
Col. G
Loans
   
   
Col. C
Col. D
 
Amount of
Carrying
Subject to
 
Col. J
 
Col. B
Final
Periodic
Col. E
Mortgage
Amount of
Delinquent
Col. I
California
Col. A
Interest
Maturity
Payment
Prior
Original
Mortgage
Principal
Type of
Geographic
Descrip.
Rate
Date
Terms
Liens
Amount
Investments
or Interest
Lien
Location
Res.
10.00%
06/01/15
3
1,000
300
299
1st
San Francisco
Res.
9.50%
06/01/13
3
400
399
1st
Alameda
Res.
9.25%
07/01/15
3
417
310
309
1st
San Mateo
Res.
9.50%
07/01/13
20
2,400
2,394
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
10.00%
07/01/18
1
578
100
100
2nd
Orange
Res.
10.00%
07/01/18
2
230
230
1st
Los Angeles
Res.
10.00%
08/01/11
20
1,354
2,265
2,262
2nd
San Francisco
Comm.
11.50%
07/01/10
8
915
840
840
1st
El Dorado
Res.
10.00%
08/01/11
11
2,354
1,524
1,352
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
10.00%
08/01/11
4
879
421
421
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
10.00%
08/01/11
2
785
246
246
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
10.00%
08/01/13
1
521
150
150
2nd
Santa Clara
Res.
9.25%
08/01/13
12
582
1,500
1,497
2nd
Santa Barbara
Res.
9.25%
08/01/13
8
3,741
1,000
998
2nd
San Diego
Apts.
9.50%
09/01/11
6
5,135
725
725
2nd
San Mateo
Res.
9.75%
08/01/13
5
304
562
561
2nd
Contra Costa
Res.
9.25%
08/01/13
5
660
659
1st
San Francisco
Comm.
11.00%
09/01/12
14
1,390
1,434
1st
Sacramento
Res.
9.25%
09/01/13
2
427
280
279
2nd
San Francisco
Res.
9.25%
09/01/13
6
720
719
1st
San Francisco
Comm.
11.75%
12/01/09
3
242
23
1st
Yuba
Res.
12.00%
05/01/03
12
958
1,210
1,210
1st
Marin
     
$     2,792
$ 343,399
$ 375,834
$    363,037
$      83,576
   


 
58

 

REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Rule 12-29 Loans on Real Estate (continued)
 (in thousands)


Reconciliation of carrying amount (cost) of loans at close of periods

   
Year ended December 31,
 
                         
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
305,568
   
$
261,097
   
$
214,012
 
                         
Additions during period
                       
New loans
   
99,839
     
137,635
     
159,745
 
Other
           
     
588
 
Total additions
   
99,839
     
137,635
     
160,333
 
                         
Deductions during period
                       
Collections of principal
   
36,131
     
91,134
     
107,656
 
Foreclosures
   
2,068
     
1,320
     
5,464
 
Cost of loans sold
   
4,072
     
     
 
Amortization of premium
           
     
 
Other
   
99
     
710
     
128
 
Total deductions
   
42,370
     
93,164
     
113,248
 
                         
Balance at close of year
 
$
363,037
   
$
305,568
   
$
261,097
 


 
59

 

Item 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There were no disagreements with the partnership’s independent registered public accounting firm during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Item 9A(T) – Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

General Partner's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

The general partners are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The general partners and their respective managements conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results of this evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the partnership's independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. The general partner’s report was not subject to attestation by the partnership's independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission permitting the partnership to provide only the general partner’s report in this annual report.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There have not been any changes in the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B – Other Information

None


Part III

Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The partnership has no officers or directors. Rather, the activities of the partnership are managed by three general partners, one of whom is an individual, Michael R. Burwell.  The other two general partners are Gymno Corporation and Redwood Mortgage Corp. Both are California corporations, formed in 1986 and 1978, respectively.  Mr. Burwell is one of the three shareholders of Gymno Corporation, a California corporation, and has a controlling interest in this company through his ownership of stock and as trustee of the Burwell trusts, which have a 50 percent interest in Gymno.  Redwood Mortgage Corp. is a subsidiary of The Redwood Group Ltd., whose principal stockholders are the Burwell Trusts, the other shareholder of Gymno Corporation and Michael R. Burwell.  Michael R. Burwell has a controlling interest in these companies through his stock ownership or as trustee of the Burwell trusts.


 
60

 

The General Partners.

Michael R. Burwell.  Michael R. Burwell, age 52, General Partner, past member of Board of Trustees and Treasurer, Mortgage Brokers Institute (1984-1986); President, Director, Chief Financial Officer, Redwood Mortgage Corp. (1979-present); Director, Secretary and Treasurer A & B Financial Services, Inc. (1980-present); President, Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (since 1986) of Gymno Corporation; President, Director, Secretary and Treasurer of The Redwood Group, Ltd. (1979-present). Mr. Burwell is licensed as a real estate sales person.

Gymno Corporation.  Gymno Corporation, General Partner, is a California corporation formed in 1986 for the purpose of acting as a general partner of this partnership and of other limited partnerships formed by the individual general partners.  The shares in Gymno Corporation are held equally by Michael R. Burwell and the Burwell trusts.  Michael R. Burwell is a director of Gymno and the director position previously held by D. Russell Burwell is currently vacant.  Michael R. Burwell is its President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.  Michael R. Burwell has a controlling interest in this company through his stock ownership or as trustee of the Burwell trusts.

Redwood Mortgage Corp.  Redwood Mortgage Corp. is a licensed real estate broker incorporated in 1978 under the laws of the State of California, and is engaged primarily in the business of arranging and servicing mortgage loans.  Redwood Mortgage Corp. will act as the loan broker and servicing agent in connection with loans, as it has done on behalf of several other limited partnerships formed by the general partners.

Financial Oversight by General Partners.

The partnership does not have a board of directors or an audit committee.  Accordingly, the general partners serve the equivalent function of an audit committee for, among other things, the following purposes: appointment, compensation, review and oversight of the work of our independent public accountants, and establishing the enforcing of the Code of Ethics.  However, since the partnership does not have an audit committee and the general partners are not independent of the partnership, the partnership does not have an “audit committee financial expert.”

Code of Ethics.

The general partners have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to the general partners and to any agents, employees or independent contractors engaged by the general partners to perform the functions of a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller of the partnership, if any.  You may obtain a copy of this Code of Ethics, without charge, upon request by calling our Investor Services Department at (650) 365-5341.



 
61

 

Item 11 – Executive Compensation


COMPENSATION OF THE GENERAL PARTNERS AND AFFILIATES BY PARTNERSHIP

As indicated above in Item 10, the partnership has no officers or directors.  The partnership is managed by the general partners.  There are certain fees and other items paid to management and related parties.

A more complete description of management compensation is found in the prospectus (S-11) dated August 4, 2005, page 6, under the section “Compensation of the General Partners and the Affiliates”, which is incorporated by reference.  Such compensation is summarized below.

The following compensation has been paid to the general partners and affiliates for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2008.  All such compensation is in compliance with the guidelines and limitations set forth in the partnership agreement.

I.  THE FOLLOWING COMPENSATION HAS BEEN PAID TO THE GENERAL PARTNERS AND/OR THEIR AFFILIATES FOR SERVICES RENDERED DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008.  ALL SUCH COMPENSATION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT.

Entity Receiving Compensation
Description of Compensation and Services Rendered
 
Amount
 
Redwood Mortgage Corp.
Mortgage Servicing Fee for servicing loans
  $ 2,669,000  
(General Partner)
         
           
General Partners &/or Affiliates
Asset Management Fee for managing assets
  $ 1,282,000  
           
General Partners
1% interest in profits
  $ 183,000  
 
Less allocation of syndication costs
  $ 4,000  
      $ 179,000  
           
General Partners &/or Affiliates
Portion of early withdrawal penalties applied to
       
 
reduce Formation Loan
  $ 176,000  


II. FEES PAID BY BORROWERS ON MORTGAGE LOANS PLACED WITH THE PARTNERSHIP BY COMPANIES RELATED TO THE GENERAL PARTNERS DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 (EXPENSES OF BORROWERS NOT OF THE PARTNERSHIP)

Redwood Mortgage Corp.
Mortgage Brokerage Commissions for services in
     
 
connection with the review, selection, evaluation,
     
 
negotiation, and extension of the loans paid by the
     
 
borrowers and not by the partnership
  $ 1,182,000  
           
Redwood Mortgage Corp.
Processing and Escrow Fees for services in
       
 
connection with notary, document preparation, credit
       
 
investigation, and escrow fees payable by the borrowers
       
 
and not by the partnership
  $ 124,000  
           
Gymno Corporation
Reconveyance Fee
  $ 8,000  
           

III. IN ADDITION, THE GENERAL PARTNERS AND/OR RELATED COMPANIES PAY CERTAIN EXPENSES ON BEHALF OF THE PARTNERSHIP FOR WHICH IT IS REIMBURSED AS NOTED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $364,000


 
62

 

Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, and Related Stockholder Matters

The general partners own an aggregate total of 1% of the partnership including a 1% portion of income and losses.


Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Refer to footnotes 3 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II item 8, which describes related party fees and data.

Also refer to the Prospectus dated August 4, 2005, (incorporated herein by reference) on page 6 “Summary of the Offering – Compensation of General Partners and Affiliates”.

For a description of the partnership’s policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions, refer also to the Prospectus dated August 4, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference) for the discussion under the caption “Compensation of the General Partners and affiliates” beginning on page 23, the discussion under the caption “Conflicts of Interest” beginning on page 28 and the discussion under the captions “Investment Objectives and Criteria – Loans to General Partners and Affiliates” and “Investment Objectives and Criteria – Purchase of Loans From Affiliates and Other Third Parties” on page 42.

Since the partnership does not have a board of directors and since the general partners are not considered independent of the partnership, the partnership does not have the equivalent of independent directors.


Item 14 – Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Fees for services performed for the partnership by the principal accountant for 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

Audit Fees  The aggregate fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 for professional services rendered for the audit of the partnership’s annual financial statements included in the partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, review of financial statements included in the partnership’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for services provided in connection with regulatory filings were $191,677 and $180,624, respectively.

Audit Related Fees  There were no fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 for audit-related services.

Tax fees  The aggregate fees billed for tax services for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, were $16,703 and $10,525, respectively.  These fees relate to professional services rendered primarily for tax compliance.

All Other Fees  There were no other fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

All audit and non-audit services are approved by the general partner prior to the accountant being engaged by the partnership.



 
63

 

Part IV


Item 15 – Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

A.           Documents filed as part of this report are incorporated:

 
1.
In Part II, Item 8 under A – Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
2. The Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules are listed in Part II - Item 8 under B – Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.

 
3.
Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibits

3.1
 
Limited Partnership Agreement
3.2
 
Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership Interest
3.3
 
Certificate of Limited Partnership
10.1
 
Escrow Agreement
10.2
 
Servicing Agreement
10.3
(a)
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Construction Loans, which provides for principal and interest payments.
 
(b)
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Commercial and Multi-Family loans which provides for principal and interest payments
 
(c)
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Commercial and Multi-Family loans which provides for interest only payments
 
(d)
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Single Family Residential Loans, which provides for interest and principal payments.
 
(e)
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Single Family Residential loans, which provides for interest only payments.
10.4
(a)
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibits   10.3 (a), and (c).
 
(b)
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibit 10.3 (b).
 
(c)
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibit 10.3 (c).
10.5
 
Promissory Note for Formation Loan
10.6
 
Agreement to Seek a Lender
31.1
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.3
 
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

All of the above exhibits, other than exhibit 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 32.1, 32.2 and 32.3, were previously filed as the exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-106900 and incorporated by reference herein).

B.           See A (3) above.

C.
See A (2) above. Additional reference is made to the prospectus (filed as part of the S-11 registration statement) dated August 4, 2005, supplement No. 6 dated April 28, 2008 (post effective amendment No. 8 to the S-11 registration statement), for financial data related to Gymno Corporation, and Redwood Mortgage Corp., the Corporate General Partners.


 
64

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized on the 31st day of March, 2009.


REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII


By:
/S/ Michael R. Burwell
   
 
Michael R. Burwell, General Partner
   
       
       
By:
Gymno Corporation, General Partner
   
       
     
 
By:
/S/ Michael R. Burwell
   
Michael R. Burwell, President, Secretary,
   
and Principal Financial Officer
     
     
     
By:
Redwood Mortgage Corp.
 
     
     
 
By:
/S/ Michael R. Burwell
   
Michael R. Burwell, President,
   
Secretary/Treasurer



 
65

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity indicated on the 31st day of March, 2009.


Signature
Title
Date



/S/ Michael R. Burwell
       
Michael R. Burwell
 
General Partner
 
March 31, 2009



/S/ Michael R. Burwell
       
Michael R. Burwell
 
President of Gymno Corporation, (Principal Executive Officer); Director of Gymno Corporation Secretary/Treasurer of Gymno Corporation (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
March 31, 2009



/S/ Michael R. Burwell
       
Michael R. Burwell
 
President, Secretary/Treasurer of Redwood Mortgage Corp. (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer);
Director of Redwood Mortgage Corp.
 
March 31, 2009


 
66

 


Exhibit 31.1
GENERAL PARTNER CERTIFICATION

 
I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership (the “Registrant”);

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s forth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Michael R. Burwell
_____________________________
Michael R. Burwell, General Partner
March 31, 2009
 
 

 
67

 

 
 
Exhibit 31.2

PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

 
I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership (the “Registrant”);

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s forth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Michael R. Burwell
_____________________________
Michael R. Burwell, President, Secretary/Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer, of Gymno
Corporation, General Partner
March 31, 2009

 
68

 

Exhibit 31.3

PRESIDENT’S CERTIFICATION

 
I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership (the “Registrant”);

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s forth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Michael R. Burwell
___________________________
Michael R. Burwell, President,
Redwood Mortgage Corporation,
General Partner
March 31, 2009

 
69

 

Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII (the “Partnership”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. (S) 1350, as adopted pursuant to (S) 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that to the best of my knowledge:

 
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the partnership at the dates and for the periods indicated.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and will be retained by Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





 
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
 
_____________________________
 
Michael R. Burwell, General Partner
 
March 31, 2009

 
70

 


Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII (the “Partnership”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. (S) 1350, as adopted pursuant to (S) 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that to the best of my knowledge:

 
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the partnership at the dates and for the periods indicated.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and will be retained by Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





 
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
 
_____________________________
 
Michael R. Burwell, President, and
 
Chief Financial Officer of Gymno
 
Corporation, General Partner
March 31, 2009

 
71

 

Exhibit 32.3


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII (the “Partnership”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. (S) 1350, as adopted pursuant to (S) 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Michael R. Burwell, certify that to the best of my knowledge:

 
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the partnership at the dates and for the periods indicated.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and will be retained by Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





 
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
 
___________________________
 
Michael R. Burwell, President,
 
Redwood Mortgage Corporation,
 
General Partner
 
March 31, 2009

 

 
72