-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SlssdlL+TLGTqYUrl4h1EnjBCcXFSXAeTinIEiLPLwQ9KiJpyPhcoQ48MTyLFgR/ vPmc0CDoHLURUsfGSW9YFg== 0000912057-02-003633.txt : 20020414 0000912057-02-003633.hdr.sgml : 20020414 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-02-003633 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 30 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020201 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000888455 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-RETAIL STORES, NEC [5990] IRS NUMBER: 330479906 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0128 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-75830 FILM NUMBER: 02524239 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9125 REHCO RD CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: 6194537845 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9125 REHCO RD CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 S-1/A 1 a2068680zs-1a.htm S-1/A Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2002

Registration No. 333-75830



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  5999
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  33-0479906
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

9125 Rehco Road
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 453-7845
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)


Brian K. Devine
Chief Executive Officer and President
PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.
9125 Rehco Road
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 453-7845
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Thomas A. Edwards, Esq.
Andrew S. Greenhalgh, Esq.
Latham & Watkins
701 "B" Street, Suite 2100
San Diego, CA 92101
(619) 236-1234
  Nick P. Saggese, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, California 90071
(213) 687-5000

        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. / /

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / /


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of
securities to be registered

  Amount to
be registered(1)

  Proposed maximum
offering price
per share(2)

  Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price

  Amount of
registration fee


Common stock, $0.001 par value   16,675,000   $20.00   $333,500,000   $30,682(3)

(1)
Includes shares that the underwriters will have the right to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3)
A fee of $68,713 was paid on December 21, 2001 based on the then existing fee rate.


        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED February 1, 2002

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

14,500,000 Shares

LOGO

PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.

Common Stock


        PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. is offering 14,500,000 shares of its common stock. This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our shares.

        We have applied to have the common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PETC." We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be between $18.00 and $20.00 per share.

        Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus beginning on page 8.


 
  Per Share
  Total
Public offering price   $   $
Underwriting discount   $   $
Proceeds, before expenses, to PETCO   $   $

        PETCO and the selling stockholders have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional 2,175,000 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments. PETCO will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the 1,175,000 shares by the selling stockholders.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about                      , 2002.


Joint Book-Running Managers

Merrill Lynch & Co.   Morgan Stanley

Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown              
  Goldman, Sachs & Co.  
  Lehman Brothers  
                  Salomon Smith Barney

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2002.


LOGO


        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Prospectus Summary   1
Risk Factors   8
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements   15
About this Prospectus   16
Use of Proceeds   17
Dividend Policy   17
Dilution   18
Capitalization   19
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data   20
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   23
Business   33
Management   41
Principal and Selling Stockholders   50
The Recapitalization Transaction   53
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   55
Description of Capital Stock   57
Description of Certain Indebtedness   60
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders   65
Shares Eligible for Future Sale   67
Underwriting   69
Legal Matters   72
Experts   72
Where You Can Find More Information   73
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-1

        Until                                , 2002 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We urge you to read this entire prospectus carefully, including the "risk factors" section. In this prospectus, "PETCO Animal Supplies," "PETCO," "we," "our" and "us" refer to PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31, resulting in years of either 52 or 53 weeks. For example, fiscal 2000 consisted of 53 weeks ending on February 3, 2001. All store counts are as of January 25, 2002. Adjusted EBITDA is as defined in "Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Data."

PETCO

        We are the nation's leading pet food and supplies specialty retailer with 561 stores in 41 states and the District of Columbia. Our products include pet food, supplies, grooming products, toys, novelty items and vitamins, small pets such as fish, birds and other small animals (excluding cats and dogs), and veterinary supplies. Our strategy is to offer our customers a complete assortment of pet-related products at competitive prices, with superior levels of customer service at convenient locations. As a result of our strong brand name and the successful implementation of our operating strategy, we have achieved substantial growth over the last five years. We have posted 36 consecutive fiscal quarters of positive comparable store net sales growth of 5% or more. For the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001, we generated net sales of $1.15 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of $117.2 million, representing a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 21.0% and 43.3%, respectively, over the last five fiscal years. For the 39-week period ended November 3, 2001, we generated net sales of $937.2 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $91.5 million, representing an increase of 15.7% and 28.1%, respectively, over the prior year period.

        Our stores combine the broad merchandise selection and everyday low prices of a pet supply warehouse store with the convenient location and knowledgeable customer service of a neighborhood pet supply store. We believe that this combination differentiates our stores and provides us with a competitive advantage. Our principal format is a 15,000 square foot superstore, conveniently located near local neighborhood shopping destinations, including supermarkets, bookstores, coffee shops, dry cleaners and video stores, where our target "pet parent" customer makes regular weekly shopping trips. We believe that our stores are well positioned, both in terms of product offerings and location, to benefit from favorable long-term demographic trends, a growing pet population and an increasing willingness of pet owners to spend on their pets.

Industry Overview

        We believe the pet food and supplies industry is benefiting from a number of favorable demographic trends that are continuing to support a steadily growing pet population. The U.S. pet population has now reached 353 million companion animals, including 141 million cats and dogs, with an estimated 62% of all U.S. households owning at least one pet, and three quarters of those households owning two or more pets. We believe the trend to more pets and more pet-owning households will continue, driven by an increasing number of children under 18 and a growing number of empty nesters whose pets have become their new "children." We estimate that U.S. retail sales of pet food, supplies, small animals (excluding cats and dogs) and services has increased to approximately $23 billion in 2001. We believe we are well positioned to benefit from several key growth trends within the industry:

    Growth in Premium Cat and Dog Food as a Percentage of the $11 Billion Pet Food Market. Packaged Facts, an independent provider of market research reports, estimates sales of premium pet foods, which currently represents 30% of the total cat and dog food market, will grow at a CAGR of 9.0% from 2000 to 2005, driven by the marketing of premium brands by vendors and a heightened

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      nutritional awareness among pet owners. Sales of premium dog and cat food accounted for $359 million, or 31%, of our fiscal 2000 net sales.

    Growing Sales of Pet Supplies and Services. Packaged Facts projects that sales of pet supplies will account for approximately $6 billion in sales for 2001 and will grow at a CAGR of 7.2% through 2004. Pet supplies and small animals (excluding cats and dogs) accounted for $724 million, or 63%, of our fiscal 2000 net sales. Certain routine pet services are estimated to account for the remaining $6 billion of the overall $23 billion market, and although services do not represent a significant portion of our net sales, we believe that offering selected pet services better serves our best customers and increases traffic flow in our stores.

    Continued Growth of Market Share in Highly Fragmented Industry. An estimated 9,000 independent pet supply stores operate in the United States, and PETCO is one of only two national specialty retailers of pet food and supplies. Between 1991 and 1999 specialty pet store chains such as PETCO experienced significant market share gains, largely at the expense of supermarkets. We believe that this shift primarily results from (1) the enhanced merchandising effort and product and services mix offered by specialty pet store chains and (2) the growing demand for premium pet food. The following chart illustrates this shift in distribution channels. CHART

Our Strategy and Competitive Advantages

        Our strategy is to strengthen our position as the leading pet food and supplies specialty retailer by offering our customers a complete assortment of pet-related products at competitive prices with superior levels of customer service at convenient locations. We intend to continue to pursue the following elements of our strategy:

    Continue to Increase Sales and Profitability. We will strive to increase our sales and earnings, by

      •    generating continuous comparable store net sales growth,

      •    expanding strategically in existing and new markets using our superstore format,

      •    targeting sales of higher margin supplies and services, which have grown to 66.1% of net sales in fiscal 2000 up from 59.2% of net sales in fiscal 1996,

      •    delivering economies of scale and purchasing efficiencies from our expanding store base and

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      •    continuing to offer over 10,000 high quality products not typically found in supermarkets or mass merchants.

    Capitalize Upon our Maturing Store Base to Increase Net Sales and EBITDA. Since approximately half of our stores are less than five years old, we expect to continue to leverage our maturing store base, which has historically improved average store level EBITDA margins from an estimated 6% in a store's first year to over 15% by year five.

    Expand Using our Proven New Store Model. We plan to increase our net store count by 35 to 45 stores per year using our new store model, which generally results in stores achieving profitability by the end of their first year of operation, and we target for each store a five-year return on investment of more than 20%.

    Leverage our Industry Leading Information Systems and Logistics Expertise. We plan to continue to leverage our investment in our information systems infrastructure and integrated distribution network to increase sales, enhance customer service and improve inventory turns, which have increased from 5.0x for fiscal 1995 to 6.7x for fiscal 2000.

    Capitalize Upon our Brand Awareness and Highly Successful P.A.L.S. Customer Loyalty Program. Over 70% of our net sales come from our P.A.L.S. (PETCO Animal Lovers Save) members, who spend on average almost 50% more per transaction than do our non-P.A.L.S. customers. Recently we have been issuing nearly one million new P.A.L.S. cards per quarter.

    Continue to Provide Superior, Knowledge-Based Customer Service. We will continue to seek to increase sales, attract new customers and build customer loyalty by enhancing our customers' shopping experience with store managers and sales associates who are pet owners and enthusiasts, which allows them to provide knowledgeable and friendly customer service and create a fun and exciting shopping environment.

        Despite the competitive advantages described above, our business is subject to a number of risks. If we fail to profitably open new stores and maintain the profitability of existing stores our results of operations would suffer. We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which limits the cash flow we have available for our operations and may restrict our ability to exploit business opportunities. For a discussion of these and other risks please see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8.


        Our corporate headquarters are located at PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, CA 92121, and our telephone number is (858) 453-7845. Our website address is www.petco.com. The information contained or incorporated in our website is not a part of this prospectus.

3


The Offering

Common stock offered by us   14,500,000 shares
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering   55,750,320 shares
Over-allotment option:    
  Offered by us   1,000,000 shares
  Offered by the selling stockholders   1,175,000 shares
Use of proceeds   We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to redeem our outstanding shares of preferred stock, most of which are owned by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and affiliates of TPG Partners III, L.P., and by affiliates of Trust Company of the West. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Receipt of Proceeds from this Offering."
Proposed Nasdaq National Market
symbol
  "PETC"

        Unless otherwise indicated, all share information in this prospectus is based on the number of shares outstanding as of January 25, 2002 and:

    includes the exercise of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,131,800 shares of common stock, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.001 per share;

    excludes 1,413,884 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 1994 stock option plan, of which 1,353,048 shares were subject to outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $1.52 per share, and 60,836 shares were available for future grants;

    excludes 1,170,756 shares of common stock that will be reserved for issuance under our 2002 incentive award plan, which we intend to adopt prior to the completion of the offering, of which options to purchase approximately 550,000 shares exercisable at the offering price will be issued concurrently with the closing of the offering; and

    includes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

        Unless stated otherwise, all information in this prospectus reflects a 22-for-1 stock split we effected on October 20, 2000 and a 2-for-1 stock split which we will effect prior to the offering.

4


Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Data

        The following summary consolidated financial data as of, and for the fiscal years ended, January 30, 1999, January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, presented below under the caption "Statement of Operations Data," have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of those dates and for those periods. The following summary consolidated financial data as of, and for the thirty-nine weeks ended, October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001, presented below under the captions "Statement of Operations Data" and "Balance Sheet Data," have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of those dates and for those periods. Results for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with other sections of this prospectus, including "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001(1)

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
 
  (amounts in millions, except per share amounts and net sales per square foot)

 
Statement of Operations Data:                                
Net sales   $ 839.6   $ 990.3   $ 1,151.2   $ 810.4   $ 937.2  
Gross profit     214.8     269.6     334.1     227.4     274.6  
Operating income (loss)     3.9     48.8     13.4     (19.6 )   37.0  
Interest expense, net     6.7     8.9     23.0     10.0     31.5  
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders     (2.4 )   21.8     (28.8 )   (37.3 )   (32.4 )

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Gross profit margin     25.6 %   27.2 %   29.0 %   28.1 %   29.3 %
Adjusted EBITDA(2)   $ 63.2   $ 88.1   $ 117.2   $ 71.4   $ 91.5  
Adjusted EBITDA margin(3)     7.5 %   8.9 %   10.2 %   8.8 %   9.8 %
Depreciation and amortization   $ 30.4   $ 39.3   $ 48.1   $ 35.2   $ 38.8  
Inventory turns(4)     6.0 x   6.2 x   6.7 x   5.8 x   6.6 x

Store Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Percentage increase in comparable store net sales     6.4 %   11.1 %   6.4 %   6.5 %   8.4 %
Net sales per square foot(5)   $ 157   $ 168   $ 177 (6) $ 127   $ 131  
Number of stores at period end     476     490     528     526     560  
 
  As of November 3, 2001
 
  Actual
  As Adjusted(7)
 
  (unaudited)

Balance Sheet Data:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3.1   $ 19.9
Working capital(8)     47.0     34.5
Total assets     483.1     499.9
Total debt, including current maturities(9)     402.5     402.5
Preferred stock     212.0    
Stockholders' deficit     287.7     51.7

(1)
The fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 consisted of 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for each of the fiscal years ended January 30, 1999 and January 29, 2000.

5


(2)
Net earnings (loss) before interest (net), taxes, depreciation and amortization, Internet operations prior to consolidation in fiscal 2001, equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, extraordinary item and management fees, adjusted to exclude the effects of the following expenses for the periods referenced: (A) merger and non-recurring costs of $23.0 million and $55.9 million for the fiscal years ended January 30, 1999 and February 3, 2001, respectively, (B) general and administrative costs of $5.9 million in the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999 associated with a management realignment, an asset write-off related to the relocation of our main distribution center and the replacement of the point-of-sale equipment in all stores, (C) management fees of $1.0 million, $0.3 million and $2.3 million for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001, the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001, respectively, paid pursuant to our management services agreement, and (D) non-cash stock-based compensation of $14.8 million for the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001, related to the deemed increase in fair value for accounting purposes resulting from this offering.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, but is used by some investors to determine a company's ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company's operating performance or liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus solely as supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP.

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is shown below:

 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
  Operating income (loss)   $ 3,903   $ 48,778   $ 13,413   $ (19,619 ) $ 36,997  
  Merger and non-recurring costs     22,963         55,928     56,154     445  
  Depreciation and amortization     30,382     39,280     48,100     35,182     38,830  
  Interest included in amortization above             (1,302 )   (579 )   (1,923 )
  Special G&A costs     5,902 (a)                
  Management fees (b)             1,040     260     2,340  
  Stock-based compensation (c)                     14,842  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA   $ 63,150   $ 88,058   $ 117,179   $ 71,398   $ 91,531  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    (a)
    General and administrative costs of $5.9 million in the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999, consists of $1.4 million incurred in connection with a management realignment and $4.5 million in connection with the relocation of our main distribution center and the replacement of our point-of-sale equipment in all stores.


    (b)
    Management fees are paid pursuant to our management services agreement and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our statements of operations. Upon the closing of this offering, the parties have agreed to terminate the management services agreement.


    (c)
    In connection with the deemed increase in fair value related to outstanding stock options for accounting purposes as a result of this offering, we recorded non-cash stock-based compensation totaling $14.8 million, of which $12.3 million and $2.5 million are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and cost of sales and occupancy costs, respectively. We anticipate recording an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million of additional non-recurring non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and the first quarter of fiscal 2002 related to options outstanding prior to the offering. We do not currently anticipate recording any additional stock-based compensation expense related to options outstanding upon the closing of the offering.

6


(3)
Calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net sales.

(4)
Calculated by dividing cost of sales by end of period inventory. For the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001, cost of sales has been annualized based on a 52-week year.

(5)
Calculated by dividing net sales by gross square footage of stores open, weighted by the number of months stores are open during the period.

(6)
As adjusted to a 52-week period, net sales per square foot would have been $173 for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001.

(7)
As adjusted basis reflects the receipt by us of the net proceeds from the sale of 14,500,000 shares at an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds of the offering.

(8)
Calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets (other than cash and cash equivalents).

(9)
Includes capital leases and other obligations.

7



RISK FACTORS

        The value of an investment in PETCO will be subject to significant risks inherent in our business. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and other information included in this prospectus before purchasing our common stock. If any of the events described below occur, our business and financial results could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps significantly.

Risks Related to Our Business

If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores and maintain the profitability of our existing stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.

        One of our strategies is to open new stores by focusing on both existing markets and by targeting new geographic markets. We have opened approximately 40 to 60 stores per year (offset by closings and relocations of existing stores) between fiscal 1998 and fiscal 2000. We plan to increase our net store count by 35 to 45 stores per year and plan to target one or two new geographic markets per year.

        There can be no assurance that we will be able to open stores at this rate. The rate of our expansion will depend on several factors, including general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms, the availability of qualified personnel and our ability to manage the operational aspects of our growth. The rate of our expansion will also depend on the availability of adequate capital, which in turn will depend in large part on cash flow generated by our business and the availability of equity and debt capital. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain equity or debt capital on acceptable terms or at all. Moreover, our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes contain provisions that restrict the amount of debt we may incur in the future. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient capital, we may be unable to open additional stores as planned, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

        Our continued growth also depends, to a significant degree, on our ability to increase sales in our new and existing stores. Our comparable store net sales increased by 6.4%, 11.1% and 6.4% for fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively, and 8.4% for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. As a result of new store openings in existing markets and because mature stores will represent an increasing proportion of our store base over time, our comparable store net sales increases in future periods may be lower than historical levels.

        There also can be no assurance that our existing stores will maintain their current levels of sales and profitability or that new stores will generate sales levels necessary to achieve store-level profitability, much less profitability comparable to that of existing stores. New stores that we open in our existing markets may draw customers from our existing stores and may have lower sales growth relative to stores opened in new markets. New stores also may face greater competition and have lower anticipated sales volumes relative to previously opened stores during their comparable years of operations. These factors, together with increased pre-opening expenses at our new stores, may reduce our average store contribution and operating margins. If we are unable to profitably open and operate new stores and maintain the profitability of our existing stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.

We may be unable to successfully execute our expansion strategy or manage and sustain our growth and, as a result, our business may be harmed.

        Our ability to open new stores depends on a number of factors, including:

    adequate capital resources for leasehold improvements, fixtures and inventory and pre-opening expenses;

8


    our ability to locate and obtain favorable store sites and negotiate acceptable lease terms;
    our ability to obtain and distribute adequate product supplies to our stores, including by expanding our distribution facilities;
    our ability to hire, train and retain skilled managers and personnel; and
    our ability to continue to upgrade our information and other operating systems to control the anticipated growth and expanded operations.

        Our senior credit facility and indenture also contain covenants which may restrict or impair our growth plans. We currently expect to finance our store expansion plans from cash flow from operations, lease financing and capacity under our senior credit facility. To the extent that we are unable to obtain adequate financing for new store growth on acceptable terms, our ability to open new stores will be negatively impacted. As a result, there can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve our current plans for the opening of new stores. In addition, our failure to expand our distribution facilities or other internal systems or procedures in accordance with our growth plans, or difficulties we may incur in operating our distribution facilities, could adversely affect our ability to deliver merchandise to our stores in a timely fashion. As a result, our ability to support our planned new store growth may be harmed.

        In addition, we routinely evaluate our strategic alternatives with respect to each of our stores and our other operating assets and investments. In connection with this evaluation, we may elect to close stores or to sell or otherwise dispose of selected assets or investments. Excluding store relocations, we closed 18 stores in fiscal 1999, ten stores in fiscal 2000 and four stores in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. There can be no assurance that any future sale or disposition would be achieved on terms favorable to us because we incur closing costs or may lose sales to our competitors as a result.

Our substantial amount of debt may limit the cash flow available for our operations and place us at a competitive disadvantage.

        We have, and will continue to have, a substantial amount of debt. As of November 3, 2001, this debt consisted primarily of (1) $200.0 million in principal amount of our senior subordinated notes and (2) $195.0 million of borrowings under our senior credit facility (with $69.3 million of additional available credit, subject to certain conditions). Our level of indebtedness has important consequences to you and your investment in our common stock. For example, our level of indebtedness may:

    require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest and principal on our debt, which would reduce the funds available to use for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
    limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments, which may limit our ability to carry out our business strategy;
    result in higher interest expense if interest rates increase on our floating rate borrowings; or
    heighten our vulnerability to downturns in our business or in the general economy and restrict us from exploiting business opportunities or making acquisitions.

The agreements governing our debt impose restrictions on our business.

        The agreements governing our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes contain a number of covenants imposing significant restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take

9


advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. These covenants place restrictions on our ability to, among other things:

    incur more debt;
    pay dividends, redeem or repurchase our stock or make other distributions;
    make acquisitions or investments;
    enter into transactions with affiliates;
    merge or consolidate with others;
    dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds;
    create liens on our assets; and
    extend credit.

        If compliance with our debt obligations materially hinders our ability to operate our business and adapt to changing industry conditions, we may lose market share, our revenue may decline and our operating results may suffer.

Our failure to satisfy covenants in our debt instruments will cause a default under those instruments.

        In addition to imposing restrictions on our business and operations, our debt instruments include a number of covenants relating to financial ratios and tests. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. The breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under these instruments. An event of default would permit our lenders to declare all amounts borrowed from them to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Moreover, the lenders under our senior credit facility would have the option to terminate any obligation to make further extensions of credit under our senior credit facility. If we are unable to repay debt to our senior lenders, these lenders could proceed directly against our assets.

The loss of any of our three key vendors, or of our exclusive distribution arrangements with our vendors, would negatively impact our business.

        We purchase significant amounts of products from three key vendors: The Iams Company, Hill's Pet Products, Inc. (which produces Science Diet) and Nutro, Inc. Supplies of products from these vendors accounted for approximately 10%, 10% and 8%, respectively, of our net sales in fiscal 2000 and 9%, 10% and 8%, respectively, in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. We do not maintain long-term supply contracts with any of our vendors. While we believe that our vendor relationships are satisfactory, any vendor could discontinue selling to us at any time. The loss of any of our three key vendors or any other significant vendors of premium pet food or pet supplies offered by us would have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        In addition, a change in how our key products are distributed could have a material adverse effect on our business. It could materially adversely affect our business if any premium pet food manufacturers were to make premium pet food products widely available in supermarkets or through mass merchants, or if the premium brands currently available to supermarkets and mass merchants were to increase their market share at the expense of the premium brands sold only through specialty pet food and supplies retailers.

        One of our primary premium pet food vendors, The Iams Company, was purchased by Procter & Gamble in fiscal 1999. Through the end of fiscal 1999, the premium pet food brands that we purchased from The Iams Company, Hill's Pet Products, Inc. and Nutro, Inc. were not widely available in supermarkets or mass merchants. In March 2000, Procter & Gamble broadened the distribution of the Iams brand to supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants across the country. The Eukanuba

10


brand of pet food, which is also manufactured by The Iams Company, continues to be sold exclusively through specialty channels such as PETCO. Iams brand pet food sales represented approximately 9% of our net sales in fiscal 1999, approximately 6% of our net sales in fiscal 2000 and has stabilized at approximately 5% of our net sales in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. The broadening of the distribution of Iams brand pet food negatively impacted our comparable store net sales during fiscal 2000, resulting in lower increases in comparable store net sales through the first quarter of 2001.

        Our principal vendors also currently provide us with certain incentives such as volume purchasing, trade discounts, cooperative advertising and market development funds. A reduction or discontinuance of these incentives would increase our costs and could reduce our profitability.

        We also purchase significant amounts of pet supplies from a number of vendors with limited supply capabilities. There can be no assurance that our current pet supply vendors will be able to accommodate our anticipated growth and expansion of our stores. We continually seek to expand our base of pet supply vendors and to identify new pet-related products. An inability of our existing vendors to provide products in a timely or cost-effective manner could impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Competition in the markets in which we operate is strong and if we are unable to compete effectively, our ability to generate sales may suffer and our operating income and net earnings would decline.

        The pet food and supplies retailing industry is highly competitive. We compete with a number of specialty pet store chains and traditional pet stores. We also compete with supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants. Many of these competitors are larger and have access to greater capital and management resources than we do.

        There can be no assurance that in the future we will not face greater competition from national, regional and local retailers. In particular, if any of our major competitors seeks to gain or retain market share by reducing prices or by introducing additional products, we may be required to reduce prices on our key products in order to remain competitive, which may negatively impact our profitability.

A prolonged economic downturn could result in reduced sales and lower revenues and profitability.

        Purchases of pet-related supplies may be affected by prolonged, negative trends in the general economy that adversely affect consumer spending. Any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income in general may affect companies in pet-related industries more significantly than companies in industries that rely less on discretionary consumer spending. In addition, due to our substantial amount of debt and relatively limited amount of cash and cash equivalents, we are more susceptible to some of these adverse economic effects than are some of our competitors which have greater financial and other resources than we do.

Our operating results could be harmed if we are unable to integrate acquired companies into our operations.

        The pet food and supplies retailing industry is highly fragmented and has been characterized in recent years by consolidation. We may pursue expansion and acquisition opportunities in the future, and we must efficiently integrate and combine operations of acquired companies to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions. To be successful, the integration process requires us to achieve the benefits of combining the companies, including generating operating efficiencies and synergies and eliminating or reducing redundant costs. Since we often have limited prior knowledge of acquired companies, there can be no assurance that the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions will be fully realized without incurring unanticipated costs or diverting management's attention from our core operations. Our operating results could be harmed if we are unable to efficiently integrate newly acquired companies into our operations. Any future acquisitions also could result in potentially dilutive

11


issuances of equity securities, or the incurrence of additional debt or the assumption of contingent liabilities.

We have made investments in the past and may make investments in the future without being able to achieve an adequate return, if any, on our investment.

        In the past we have made, and in the future we may make, investments in strategic ventures or other complementary businesses in an effort to expand internationally or to otherwise grow our business. These investments typically involve many of the same risks posed by acquisitions, particularly those risks associated with the diversion of our resources, the inability of the new venture to generate sufficient revenues, the management of relationships with third parties and potential expenses. Strategic ventures have the added risk that the other strategic venture partners may have economic, business or legal interests or objectives that are inconsistent with our interests and objectives. Although we have no present plans to make any such investment, there can be no assurances that any investment we make in the future would achieve an adequate return, if any, on our investment.

        In the past we have terminated, and in the future we may terminate, our relationship in a strategic venture after we have made substantial investments in that strategic venture. For example, our investment in Petopia.com, an e-commerce destination for the sale of pet food and supplies, failed to achieve the desired results, and in fiscal 2000 we took a charge of approximately $10.2 million due to Petopia.com's pending liquidation and wrote off $1.3 million in receivables due from Petopia.com. In addition, on January 28, 2002 we terminated our relationship with Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership, which operates 32 Petcetera retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada, because the stores operated by the Canadian partnership were not producing the results we had anticipated. At the time of the termination of our relationship, we also entered into a settlement agreement with the other partners of the partnership to resolve allegations made by the other partners that we had reneged on an alleged agreement to buy out their interests in the Canadian partnership. See "Business—Legal Proceedings." We will record a write-off of approximately $26.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 representing the carrying value of our Canadian investment and settlement expenses of approximately $10.3 million related to the settlement of the related dispute.

If we are required to restructure our operations to comply with regulations governing our business, it could have a material effect on our business and operations.

        The transportation and sale of small animals is governed by various state and local regulations. These laws vary from state to state and are enforced by the courts and by regulatory authorities with broad discretion. While we seek to structure our operations to comply with the laws and regulations of each state in which we operate, there can be no assurance that, given varying and uncertain interpretations of these laws, we would be found to be in compliance in all states. A determination that we are in violation of applicable laws in any state in which we operate could require us to restructure our operations to comply with the requirements of that state, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

Some of our compensation practices have been challenged in a complaint that, if successful, could harm our financial condition and results of operations.

        In July 2001, we received a copy of a complaint filed in the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles alleging violations of the California Labor Code and the Business and Professions Code. The purported class of plaintiffs allege that we improperly classified our salaried store managers and assistant store managers as exempt employees not entitled to overtime pay for work in excess of 40 hours per week. The relief sought includes compensatory damages, penalties, preliminary and permanent injunctions requiring us to pay overtime compensation under California law, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court deems proper. The complaint has only recently been filed. We have not yet answered the complaint but we have demurred

12


to the complaint and discovery has commenced. In November 2001, the case was transferred to the Superior Court of California for the County of San Diego. If successful, this litigation could harm our financial condition, and any required change in our labor practices could have a negative impact on our results of operations. See "Business—Legal Proceedings."

We depend on key personnel, and if we lose the services of any of our principal executive officers, including Mr. Devine, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, we may not be able to run our business effectively.

        We are dependent upon the efforts of our principal executive officers. In particular, we are dependent upon the management and leadership of Brian K. Devine, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of Mr. Devine or certain of our other principal executive officers could affect our ability to run our business effectively.

        Our success will depend on our ability to retain our current management and to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. Competition for senior management personnel is intense and there can be no assurances that we can retain our personnel. The loss of a member of senior management requires the remaining executive officers to divert immediate and substantial attention to seeking a replacement. The inability to fill vacancies in our senior executive positions on a timely basis could adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy, which would negatively impact our results of operations.

Risks Associated with this Offering

Concentration of ownership among our existing executive officers, directors and principal stockholders may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

        Upon completion of this offering, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 70.5% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions and will have significant control over our management and policies. The directors elected by these stockholders will be able to make decisions affecting our capital structure, including decisions to issue additional capital stock, implement stock repurchase programs and incur indebtedness. This control may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in management, or limiting the ability of our other stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.

Future sales of shares of our common stock in the public market may depress our stock price and make it difficult for you to recover the full value of your investment in our shares.

        If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering or if there is a perception that these sales may occur, the market price of our common stock could decline. Based on shares outstanding as of January 25, 2002, and assuming the exercise of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,131,800 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering we will have outstanding approximately 55,750,320 shares of common stock. Of these shares, only the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market. After the lockup agreements pertaining to this offering expire 180 days from the date of this prospectus, unless waived, an additional 41,250,320 shares will be eligible for sale in the public market at various times, subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" for more information regarding shares of our common stock that may be sold by existing stockholders after the closing of this offering.

13


Because our common stock is not currently traded on a public market, the initial public offering price may not be indicative of the market price of our common stock after this offering. You may be unable to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

        Prior to our October 2000 recapitalization, our common stock was listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market. In connection with our recapitalization, we terminated our listing, and there is currently no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure you that an active public market will develop for our common stock following this offering or that, if a market does develop, the market price of our common stock will equal or exceed the public offering price. The public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and will not necessarily be indicative of the market price of the common stock after the offering. The prices at which the common stock will trade after the offering will be determined by the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including:

    the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that are engaged in initiatives similar to ours;
    our financial information;
    the history of, and the prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete;
    an assessment of our management, our past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues;
    the present state of our development; and
    the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

The price of our common stock may be volatile.

        Following this offering, the price at which our common stock will trade may be volatile. The stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of securities. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of publicly traded companies. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company's securities, securities class-action litigation has often been brought against that company. If similar litigation were instituted against us, it could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources from our core business.

Terrorism and the uncertainty of war may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

        Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001 and other acts of violence or war may affect the market on which our common stock will trade, the markets in which we operate, our operations and profitability and your investment. Further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses may occur. The potential near-term and long-term effect these attacks may have for our customers, the market for our common stock, the markets for our services and the U.S. economy are uncertain. The consequences of any terrorist attacks, or any armed conflicts which may result, are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or your investment.

Our stock price may be adversely affected because our results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

        The timing of new store openings, related pre-opening expenses and the amount of revenue contributed by new and existing stores may cause our quarterly results of operations to fluctuate. Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuation. If our quarterly revenue and operating results fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, the market price of our common stock could fall

14


substantially. Historically, we have realized a higher portion of our net sales during the month of December than during the other months of the year.

        Operating results also may vary depending on a number of factors, many of which are outside our control, including:

    changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors;
    the hiring and retention of key personnel;
    wage and cost pressures;
    changes in fuel prices or electrical rates;
    costs related to acquisitions of businesses; and
    seasonal and general economic factors.

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.

        The initial public offering price is substantially higher than the book value per share of the common stock. As a result, purchasers in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $21.21 per share in the tangible book value of the common stock from the initial public offering price.

Takeover defense provisions may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        Various provisions of the Delaware general corporation law, or the DGCL, and of our corporate governance documents may inhibit changes in control not approved by our board of directors and may have the effect of depriving you of an opportunity to receive a premium over the prevailing market price of our common stock in the event of an attempted hostile takeover. In addition, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These provisions include:

    a classified board of directors;
    a prohibition on stockholder action through written consents;
    a requirement that special meetings of stockholders be called only by our board of directors, our chairman or our president;
    advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations; and
    availability of "blank check" preferred stock.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Some of the statements under "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Business" and elsewhere in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. We generally identify forward-looking statements in this prospectus using words like "believe," "intend," "target," "expect," "estimate," "may," "should," "plan," "project," "contemplate," "anticipate," "predict" or similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in this "Risk Factors" section, that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        Market data used throughout this prospectus, including information relating to our relative position in the pet food and supplies retailing industry, is based on the good faith estimates of management, which estimates are based upon their review of internal surveys, independent industry publications and other publicly available information, including Packaged Facts reports and information prepared by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, or APPMA, the American Veterinary Medical Association, or AVMA, and the Business Communications Company, Inc., or BCC. Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information, and we have not independently verified this information.

        We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. In addition, our name, logo and website name and address are our service marks or trademarks. Each trademark, trade name or service mark of any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder. For example, Iams® and Eukanuba® are trademarks of The Iams Company, Science Diet® is a trademark of Hill's Pet Nutrition Inc., Nutro® is a trademark of Nutro Products, Inc., Purina® is a trademark of Ralston Purina Corp., Alpo® is a trademark of Friskies PetCare Company, Inc. and Kal Kan® is a trademark of Mars, Incorporated and its affiliates.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of the 14,500,000 shares of common stock offered by us will be approximately $255.1 million, or approximately $272.9 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, at an assumed initial public offering price of $19.00 per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us of approximately $2.5 million. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

        We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to:

    redeem in full all outstanding shares of our 14% series A senior redeemable preferred stock; and
    redeem in full all outstanding shares of our 12% series B junior redeemable preferred stock.

        Assuming this offering occurred on February 2, 2002, the last day of our 2001 fiscal year, the aggregate redemption price of our 14% series A preferred stock and 12% series B preferred stock would be approximately $140.9 million and $96.7 million, respectively, which in each case includes a redemption premium and accrued and unpaid dividends through February 2, 2002. The actual amount we will pay to redeem these shares will also include accrued and unpaid dividends from February 3, 2002 to the date the offering is completed. See "Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Receipt of Proceeds from this Offering."

        Any remaining net proceeds, including proceeds to be received by us if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, will be used for general corporate purposes.

        Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term investment grade securities.


DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings, if any, for use in the operation of our business and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes place limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of our common stock. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends on our common stock will be restricted by these limitations, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors, including the DGCL, which provides that dividends are only payable out of surplus or current net profits.

        The terms of our series A and series B redeemable preferred stock require us to pay dividends whether or not declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available. Dividends on the series A and series B redeemable preferred stock accrue at the rates of 14% and 12% of the liquidation preference per annum, respectively. Dividends are payable in cash on a quarterly basis. If dividends are not paid when due, the amount payable is added to the liquidation preference. As of February 2, 2002, dividends earned but not paid on the series A and series B redeemable preferred stock would be approximately $22.4 million and $13.4 million, respectively.

17



DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value (total assets less intangible assets and total liabilities, including preferred stock) by the number of outstanding shares of common stock.

        Based on shares outstanding as of November 3, 2001, our net tangible book value at November 3, 2001 was $(337.8) million or $(8.79) per share.

        After giving effect to the sale of the 14,500,000 shares of common stock by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $19.00 per share, and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, and assuming the exercise of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,131,800 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.001 per share, our pro forma net tangible book value at November 3, 2001 would be $(121.5) million, or $(2.21) per share. This represents an immediate increase in the pro forma net tangible book value of $6.58 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $21.21 per share to new investors.

        The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed initial public offering price per common share         $ 19.00  
  Net tangible book value per common share at November 3, 2001   $ (8.79 )      
  Increase per share attributable to new investors     6.58        
   
       
Pro forma net tangible book value per common share after the offering           (2.21 )
         
 
Dilution per common share to new investors         $ 21.21  
         
 

        The following table shows on a pro forma basis at November 3, 2001 the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price paid per share by existing stockholders and by new investors purchasing common stock in this offering:

 
  Shares Purchased
  Total Consideration
   
 
  Average
Price
Per Share

 
  Number
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
Existing stockholders   40,556,900   73.66 % $ 19,852,326   6.72 % $ 0.49
                     
New investors   14,500,000   26.34 % $ 275,500,000   93.28 % $ 19.00
   
 
 
 
 
  Total   55,056,900   100.00 % $ 295,352,326   100.00 %    
   
 
 
 
     

        The above information excludes (1) 1,872,468 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options at November 3, 2001, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.2275 per share, (2) options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 550,000 shares of common stock which will be issued concurrently with the closing of the offering and (3) 234,836 shares available for issuance under our 1994 stock option plan. It also excludes shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase from us solely to cover over-allotments. Assuming the exercise of all options outstanding at November 3, 2001, our pro forma net tangible book value at November 3, 2001 would be $(121.1) million, or $(2.13) per share, which would represent an immediate increase in the pro forma net tangible book value of $6.66 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $21.13 per share to new investors.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of November 3, 2001. Our capitalization is presented (1) on an actual basis and (2) as adjusted to give effect to the sale of 14,500,000 shares of our common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $19.00 per share and the intended application of the net proceeds as if the offering had occurred on February 2, 2002, and the exercise of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,131,800 shares of our common stock, which we expect to be exercised concurrently with the offering. This presentation should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of November 3, 2001
 
 
  Actual
  As Adjusted
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,064   $ 19,861  
   
 
 
Long-term debt, including current portion:              
  Senior credit facility:              
    Revolving credit facility(1)   $   $  
    Term loan B facility     195,000     195,000  
  10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011     200,000     200,000  
  Other debt(2)     7,472     7,472  
   
 
 
    Total long-term debt, including current portion     402,472     402,472  
   
 
 
Preferred stock:(3)              
  $.01 par value, 500 shares authorized, 111 and 78 shares issued and outstanding              
  14% series A senior redeemable exchangeable cumulative preferred stock     125,488      
  12% series B junior redeemable cumulative preferred stock     86,542      

Common stock

 

 

38

 

 

55

 
Additional paid-in capital     (181,607 )   68,459  
Deferred compensation     (6,807 )   (6,807 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (1,746 )   (1,746 )
Accumulated deficit     (97,549 )   (111,673 )
   
 
 
Total stockholders' deficit     (287,671 )   (51,712 )
   
 
 
Total capitalization   $ 326,831   $ 350,760  
   
 
 

(1)
As of November 3, 2001, we also had outstanding letters of credit under our revolving credit facility of approximately $5.7 million, which reduce the amount we may borrow under our revolving credit facility. See "Description of Certain Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facility."

(2)
Consists of capital leases of $5.2 million and other obligations of $2.3 million.

(3)
Amounts equal liquidation preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, less unamortized issuance costs.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

        The following selected historical consolidated financial data as of, and for the fiscal years ended, February 1, 1997, January 31, 1998, January 30, 1999, January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, presented below under the captions "Statement of Operations Data" and "Balance Sheet Data," have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of those dates and for those periods. The following selected historical consolidated financial data as of, and for the thirty-nine weeks ended, October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001, presented below under the captions "Statement of Operations Data" and "Balance Sheet Data," have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of those dates and for those periods. Results for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The selected historical consolidated financial data and notes should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements.

 
  (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, net sales per square foot
and number of stores at period end)

 
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  Feb. 1,
1997

  Jan. 31,
1998

  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001(1)

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
Statement of Operations Data:                                            
Net sales   $ 600,637   $ 749,789   $ 839,622   $ 990,289   $ 1,151,178   $ 810,350   $ 937,249  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     446,315     553,566     624,818     720,711     817,084     582,977     662,614  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     154,322     196,223     214,804     269,578     334,094     227,373     274,635  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     132,745     173,667     187,938     220,800     264,753     190,838     237,193  
Merger and non-recurring costs     37,208     38,693     22,963         55,928     56,154     445  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (15,631 )   (16,137 )   3,903     48,778     13,413     (19,619 )   36,997  
Interest expense, net     600     2,530     6,718     8,936     22,971     9,937     31,545  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item     (16,231 )   (18,667 )   (2,815 )   39,842     (9,558 )   (29,556 )   5,452  
Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates                 (1,254 )   (4,543 )   (2,611 )   (2,505 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (16,231 )   (18,667 )   (2,815 )   38,588     (14,101 )   (32,167 )   2,947  
Income taxes (benefit)     (4,075 )   (5,486 )   (438 )   16,831     4,974     2,016     1,895  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (12,156 )   (13,181 )   (2,377 )   21,757     (19,075 )   (34,183 )   1,052  
Extraordinary item—loss on extinguishment of debt (net of income tax benefit)                     (1,264 )   (1,264 )   (12,942 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)     (12,156 )   (13,181 )   (2,377 )   21,757     (20,339 )   (35,447 )   (11,890 )
Increase in carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock                     (8,486 )   (1,862 )   (20,493 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders   $ (12,156 ) $ (13,181 ) $ (2,377 ) $ 21,757   $ (28,825 ) $ (37,309 ) $ (32,383 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.00 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.84 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.00 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.84 )
Shares used for computing basic earnings (loss) per share     854,744     908,424     927,212     928,136     632,162     830,152     38,336  
Shares used for computing diluted earnings (loss) per share     854,744     908,424     927,212     938,872     632,162     830,152     38,336  

20


Other Financial Data:                                            
Gross profit margin     25.7 %   26.2 %   25.6 %   27.2 %   29.0 %   28.1 %   29.3 %
Adjusted EBITDA(2)   $ 39,666   $ 57,845   $ 63,150   $ 88,058   $ 117,179   $ 71,398   $ 91,531  
Adjusted EBITDA margin(3)     6.6 %   7.7 %   7.5 %   8.9 %   10.2 %   8.8 %   9.8 %
Depreciation and amortization   $ 18,089   $ 24,289   $ 30,382   $ 39,280   $ 48,100   $ 35,182   $ 38,830  
Inventory turns(4)     5.4 x   5.7 x   6.0 x   6.2 x   6.7 x   5.8 x   6.6 x
Store Data:                                            
Percentage increase in comparable store net sales     16.1 %   11.5 %   6.4 %   11.1 %   6.4 %   6.5 %   8.4 %
Net sales per square foot(5)   $ 162   $ 158   $ 157   $ 168   $ 177 (6) $ 127   $ 131  
Number of stores at period end     413     457     476     490     528     526     560  
 
  As of
  As of
 
 
  Feb. 1,
1997

  Jan. 31,
1998

  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001(1)

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Balance Sheet Data:                                            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 44,338   $ 3,354   $ 2,324   $ 36,059   $ 18,044   $ 11,469   $ 3,064  
Working capital(7)     14,772     30,006     36,992     32,824     21,479     34,113     46,998  
Total assets     312,617     335,195     387,135     453,894     454,319     461,179     483,089  
Total debt, including current maturities(8)     29,106     46,442     99,880     118,465     391,191     403,119     402,472  
Redeemable preferred stock                     191,537     184,913     212,030  
Common stockholders' equity (deficit)     196,499     186,057     183,841     205,890     (268,407 )   (277,397 )   (287,671 )

(1)
The fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 consisted of 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for each of the fiscal years ended February 1, 1997, January 31, 1998, January 30, 1999 and January 29, 2000.

(2)
Net earnings (loss) before interest (net), taxes, depreciation and amortization, Internet operations prior to consolidation in fiscal 2001, equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, extraordinary item and management fees, adjusted to exclude the effects of the following expenses for the periods referenced: (A) merger and non-recurring costs of $37.2 million, $38.7 million, $23.0 million and $55.9 million for the fiscal years ended February 1, 1997, January 31, 1998, January 30, 1999 and February 3, 2001, respectively, (B) general and administrative costs of $11.0 million in the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 associated with the acquisition of PetCare Plus, Inc., (C) general and administrative costs of $5.9 million in the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999 associated with a management realignment, an asset write-off related to the relocation of our main distribution center and the replacement of the point-of-sale equipment in all stores, (D) management fees of $1.0 million, $0.3 million and $2.3 million for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001, the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001, respectively, paid pursuant to our management services agreement, and (E) non-cash stock-based compensation of $14.8 million for the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2001, related to the deemed increase in fair value for accounting purposes resulting from this offering.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, but is used by some investors to determine a company's ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not necessarily comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company's operating performance or liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus solely as supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP.

21


    The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is shown below:

 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  Feb. 1,
1997

  Jan. 31,
1998

  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
  Operating income   $ (15,631 ) $ (16,137 ) $ 3,903   $ 48,778   $ 13,413   $ (19,619 ) $ 36,997  
  Merger and non-recurring costs     37,208     38,693     22,963         55,928     56,154     445  
  Depreciation and amortization     18,089     24,289     30,382     39,280     48,100     35,182     38,830  
  Interest included in amortization above                     (1,302 )   (579 )   (1,923 )
  Special G&A costs         11,000 (a)   5,902 (b)                
  Management fees (c)                     1,040     260     2,340  
  Stock-based compensation (d)                             14,842  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Adjusted EBITDA   $ 39,666   $ 57,845   $ 63,150   $ 88,058   $ 117,179   $ 71,398   $ 91,531  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    (a)
    General and administrative costs of $11.0 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 were incurred in connection with the acquisition of PetCare Plus, Inc.

    (b)
    General and administrative costs of $5.9 million for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999, consists of $1.4 million incurred in connection with a management realignment, and $4.5 million in connection with the relocation of our main distribution center and the replacement of our point-of-sale equipment in all stores.

    (c)
    Management fees are paid pursuant to our management services agreement and are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our statements of operations. Upon the closing of this offering, the parties have agreed to terminate the management services agreement.

    (d)
    In connection with the deemed increase in fair value related to outstanding stock options for accounting purposes as a result of this offering, we recorded non-cash stock-based compensation totaling $14.8 million, of which $12.3 million and $2.5 million are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and cost of sales and occupancy costs, respectively. We anticipate recording an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million of additional non-recurring non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and the first quarter of fiscal 2002 related to options outstanding prior to the offering. We do not currently anticipate recording any additional stock-based compensation expense related to options outstanding upon the closing of the offering.

(3)
Calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by net sales.

(4)
Calculated by dividing cost of sales by end of period inventory. For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001, cost of sales has been annualized based on a 52-week year.

(5)
Calculated by dividing net sales by gross square footage of stores open, weighted by the number of months stores are open during the period.

(6)
As adjusted to a 52-week period, net sales per square foot would have been $173 for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001.

(7)
Calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets (other than cash and cash equivalents).

(8)
Includes capital leases and other obligations.

22



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

General

        PETCO is a leading specialty retailer of premium pet food and supplies. At January 25, 2002, we operated 561 stores in 41 states and the District of Columbia. We plan to open superstores in the future and follow a strategy of converting and expanding our remaining smaller format stores to the superstore format. As a result of this strategy, we have opened and acquired superstores, have expanded and relocated smaller format stores into superstores and have closed underperforming stores. As a result of our store expansion strategy, operating results may reflect lower average store contribution and operating margins due to increased store pre-opening expenses and lower anticipated sales volumes of newer stores.

        On October 2, 2000, we completed a leveraged recapitalization with an entity controlled by affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and Texas Pacific Group, the sponsors of the transaction. The transaction was financed by a combination of equity, senior subordinated debt and a senior credit facility. A group of equity investors led by the sponsors contributed a total of approximately $200 million of equity to PETCO in the transaction. The transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization and as such, a step-up of assets to fair market value was not required.

Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated. As a result of operational and strategic changes, period-to-period comparisons of financial results may not be meaningful and the results of our operations for historical periods may not be indicative of our future results.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  39 Weeks Ended
 
 
  Jan. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001

  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
Net sales   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales and occupancy costs   74.4   72.8   71.0   71.9   70.7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit   25.6   27.2   29.0   28.1   29.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses   22.4   22.3   23.0   23.6   25.4  
Merger and non-recurring costs   2.7     4.8   6.9    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)   0.5   4.9   1.2   (2.4 ) 3.9  
Interest expense, net   0.8   0.9   2.0   1.2   3.4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item   (0.3 ) 4.0   (0.8 ) (3.6 ) 0.5  
Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates     (0.1 ) (0.4 ) (0.4 ) (0.3 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary
item
  (0.3 ) 3.9   (1.2 ) (4.0 ) 0.2  
Income taxes (benefit)   (0.0 ) 1.7   0.4   0.2   0.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item   (0.3 ) 2.2   (1.6 ) (4.2 ) 0.1  
Extraordinary item—loss on extinguishment of debt
(net of income tax benefit)
      (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (1.4 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)   (0.3 ) 2.2   (1.7 ) (4.4 ) (1.3 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

23


Thirty-nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2001 Compared with Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2000

        Net sales increased 15.7% to $937.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 from $810.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. The increase in net sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 resulted primarily from the addition of 53 superstores, partially offset by the closure of 19 stores, of which 12 were relocated, and a comparable store net sales increase of 8.4%. The comparable store net sales increase was attributable to maturing superstores, increased marketing and merchandising efforts and increased customer traffic. The increase in comparable store net sales accounted for approximately $67.2 million, or 53.0%, of the net sales increase, and $59.6 million, or 47.0%, was attributable primarily to the net increase in our store base. During the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the distribution of Iams brand pet food was broadened beyond specialty stores into supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants. Iams brand pet food represented approximately 9% of our net sales in fiscal 1999. The broadening of distribution of Iams brand pet food negatively impacted comparable store net sales by approximately 3% during both fiscal 2000 and in first quarter 2001. For the second and third quarter 2001, following the anniversary of the broadening of distribution of Iams brand pet food, the increases in comparable store net sales were 10.1% and 7.5%, respectively. Third quarter 2001 comparable store net sales were modestly impacted by the September 11th terrorist attacks and, to a lesser extent, by weakening economic conditions.

        Gross profit, defined as net sales less the cost of sales including store occupancy costs, increased $47.3 million, or 20.8%, to $274.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 from $227.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 29.3% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001, from 28.1% in the prior year period. The majority of this increase in gross margin is due to the shift in the sales mix from lower-margin pet food sales to higher-margin categories, such as companion animals, toys and supplies, greater purchasing leverage and increased leverage of occupancy costs, partially offset by increases in accruals for merchandise shrink. Our reduced sales of Iams brand pet food due to its broader availability accelerated the shift in sales mix contributing to the gross margin increase. The increase in gross margin was offset by $2.5 million of non-cash stock-based compensation based on the deemed fair value of our common stock as a result of the offering.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $46.4 million, or 24.3%, to $237.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 from $190.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. The increase was due primarily to non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $12.3 million based on the deemed fair value of our common stock as a result of the offering, and increased personnel and related costs associated with supporting increased sales and new store openings. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 25.4% for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 from 23.6% in the prior year period. The increase for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 was primarily due to costs related in increased support functions and transition costs for the post-acquisition integration of Internet operations, management fees under our management services agreement entered into in connection with our leveraged recapitalization and increased insurance costs.

        Merger and non-recurring costs of $0.4 million were recorded in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001. These costs consisted of an additional loss of $0.3 million to sub-lease an acquired facility that was previously closed and additional legal costs of $0.1 million related to our leveraged recapitalization.

        Merger and non-recurring costs of $56.2 million were recorded in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. These costs consisted of $19.6 million of leveraged recapitalization transaction costs, compensation expense of $22.3 million related to the repurchase of outstanding options for common stock in our leveraged recapitalization, the write-off of $10.2 million with respect to our investment in Petopia.com and $4.1 million in expenses related to the settlement of existing shareholder lawsuits and shareholder lawsuits related to our leveraged recapitalization.

24


        Operating income was $37.0 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001, or 3.9% of net sales, compared with operating losses of ($19.6) million for the thirty-nine week period ended October 28, 2000, or (2.4%) of net sales. Excluding merger and non-recurring costs and the $14.8 million non-cash stock-based compensation charge, on a comparable basis, we would have reported operating income of $52.3 million, or 5.6% of net sales, in the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2001, compared with operating income of $36.5 million, or 4.5% of net sales, in the prior year period. We anticipate recording an aggregate of approximately $11.0 million of additional non-recurring non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and the first quarter of fiscal 2002 related to options outstanding prior to the offering. We do not currently anticipate recording any additional stock-based compensation expense related to options outstanding upon the closing of the offering. Included in operating income for the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2001 is an operating loss of $1.6 million for Internet operations and transition costs related to Internet operations of $0.5 million.

        Net interest expense was $31.5 million for the thirty-nine week period ended November 3, 2001 compared with net interest expense of $9.9 million in the prior year period. Increased borrowings related to our leveraged recapitalization led to the increase in interest expense.

        We recognized $2.5 million in equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 from our former limited partner interest in a limited partnership which operates retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada. We accounted for our investment in the limited partnership using the equity method as we did not exercise control over the limited partnership, and we recorded our proportionate share of earnings or loss according to the partnership agreement. For a further discussion of our Canadian investment, see "—Canadian Partnership."

        We recorded a loss of $2.6 million for Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. This primarily non-cash loss consists of $11.5 million of equity in the losses of Petopia.com, partially offset by $8.9 million we earned for our support of Petopia.com principally under the terms of our strategic alliance agreement, net of related expenses. We acquired certain operating assets of Petopia.com in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 and the results or our Internet operations are included in our consolidated results for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001.

        Income taxes were $1.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 compared with $2.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000. We did not recognize any tax benefits from our equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, resulting in effective tax rates before extraordinary item of 64.3% and (6.3%), respectively, in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 and the prior year period.

        We redeemed our 13% senior subordinated notes due 2010 in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001, resulting in an extraordinary loss upon early redemption of $12.9 million (net of income tax benefit of $7.9 million).

        We retired a credit facility in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 in connection with our leveraged recapitalization and related unamortized debt issuance costs were written off, resulting in an extraordinary loss of $1.3 million (net of income tax benefit of $0.8 million).

        The holders of our series A preferred stock and our series B preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 14% and 12%, respectively. We are not required to pay these dividends in cash. The dividends that are not paid in cash compound quarterly. The dividends earned in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 have been added to the principal balance of the preferred stock, with a corresponding deduction in net income available to common stockholders.

25


Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2001 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2000

        Net sales increased 16.2% to $1,151.2 million in fiscal 2000 from $990.3 million in fiscal 1999. The increase in net sales in fiscal 2000 resulted primarily from the addition of 58 superstores, including the acquisition of six superstores, partially offset by the closure of 20 stores, of which ten were relocated, and a comparable store net sales increase of 6.4%. The comparable store net sales increase was attributable to maturing superstores, increased marketing and merchandising efforts and increased customer traffic. The increase in comparable store net sales accounted for approximately $64.0 million, or 39.8%, of the net sales increase, and $96.9 million, or 60.2% of the net sales increase, was attributable primarily to the net increase in our store base and the fact that fiscal 2000 contained 53 weeks, compared to 52 weeks in fiscal 1999. During the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the distribution of Iams brand pet food was broadened beyond specialty stores into supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants. Iams brand pet food sales represented approximately 9% of our net sales in fiscal 1999. The broadening of distribution of Iams brand pet food negatively impacted comparable store net sales by approximately 3% during fiscal 2000, a trend that continued through the first quarter of fiscal 2001.

        Gross profit increased $64.5 million, or 23.9%, to $334.1 million in fiscal 2000 from $269.6 million in fiscal 1999. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 29.0% in fiscal 2000 from 27.2% in fiscal 1999. The majority of this increase in gross margin is due to the continuing shift in the sales mix from lower-margin pet food sales to higher-margin categories such as companion animals, toys and supplies; greater purchasing leverage; and increased leverage of occupancy costs. Our reduced sales of Iams brand pet food due to its broader availability accelerated the shift in sales mix in fiscal 2000, contributing to the gross margin rate increase.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $44.0 million, or 19.9%, to $264.8 million in fiscal 2000 from $220.8 million in fiscal 1999. The increase was due primarily to increased personnel and related costs associated with supporting increased sales and new store openings. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 23.0% in fiscal 2000 from 22.3% in fiscal 1999. The increase in 2000 was primarily due to increased personnel and related costs associated with our training and customer satisfaction initiatives, depreciation and maintenance of our investments in infrastructure in the prior year, and the accrual for management bonuses based on improved financial performance.

        Merger and non-recurring costs of $55.9 million were recorded in fiscal 2000. These costs consisted of $19.8 million of leveraged recapitalization transaction costs, compensation expense of $22.3 million related to the repurchase of outstanding options for common stock in our leveraged recapitalization, the write-off of $10.2 million with respect to our investment in Petopia.com and $3.7 million in expenses related to the settlement of existing shareholder lawsuits and shareholder lawsuits related to our leveraged recapitalization.

        Operating income was $13.4 million in fiscal 2000 compared with operating income of $48.8 million in fiscal 1999. Excluding merger and non-recurring costs, on a comparable basis, we would have reported operating income of $69.3 million, or 6.0% of net sales, in fiscal 2000, compared with operating income of $48.8 million, or 4.9% of net sales, in fiscal 1999.

        During fiscal 1999, we acquired an equity interest in Petopia.com, an e-commerce destination for the sale of pet food and supplies. Prior to our acquisition of certain assets of Petopia.com in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we accounted for our investment in Petopia.com using the equity method and recorded our proportionate share of earnings or loss. We also had a limited partner interest in a limited partnership which operates retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada. We accounted for our investment in the limited partnership using the equity method as we did not exercise control over the limited partnership, and we recorded our proportionate share of earnings or loss according to the partnership agreement.

26


        We recognized losses of $1.3 million and $4.5 million for Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates in fiscal 1999 and fiscal 2000, respectively. These amounts include the following:

    Equity in losses for Petopia.com of $4.0 million and $11.5 million for fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively;
    Revenue and additional equity earned and expenses incurred in the amounts of $2.8 million and $10.3 million of net revenues in fiscal years 1999 and 2000, respectively, in providing certain marketing and fulfillment services to Petopia.com according to the terms of our strategic alliance agreement;
    The write-off of $1.3 million in receivables due from Petopia.com in fiscal 2000 due to Petopia.com's pending liquidation;
    Transition costs of $1.5 million incurred in fiscal 2000 in relocating Petopia.com's operating assets to our national support center following our acquisition of certain operating assets of Petopia.com; and
    Equity in loss of $0.5 million in fiscal 2000 related to our former investment in a Canadian limited partnership.

        Net interest expense was $23.0 million in fiscal 2000 compared with net interest expense of $8.9 million in fiscal 1999. Increased borrowings in fiscal 2000, related to our leveraged recapitalization, led to the increase in interest expense.

        Income taxes were $5.0 million in fiscal 2000 compared with $16.8 million in fiscal 1999. Our effective tax rate before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and non-deductible merger and non-recurring costs was 39.5% in fiscal 2000. Our effective tax rate before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates was 39.5% in fiscal 1999. We did not recognize any tax benefits from our equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, resulting in effective tax rates before extraordinary item of (35.3%) and 43.6%, respectively, in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999.

        We retired a credit facility during fiscal 2000 in connection with our leveraged recapitalization and related unamortized debt issuance costs were written off, resulting in an extraordinary expense of $1.3 million (net of income tax benefit of $0.8 million).

        Net loss was $20.3 million in fiscal 2000, compared with net earnings of $21.8 million in fiscal 1999. Net earnings, excluding Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and related tax effects, merger and non-recurring costs and related charges and related tax benefits and extraordinary item net of tax benefit, increased to $28.1 million, compared with net earnings in the prior year, excluding Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and related tax effects, of $24.1 million.

Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2000 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 1999

        Net sales increased 17.9% to $990.3 million in fiscal 1999 from $839.6 million in fiscal 1998. The increase in net sales in fiscal 1999 resulted primarily from the addition of 42 stores, partially offset by the closing of 18 stores, of which ten were relocations, and a comparable store net sales increase of 11.1%. The comparable store net sales increase was attributable to maturing superstores, increased marketing and merchandising efforts and increased customer traffic. The increase in comparable store net sales accounted for approximately $91.2 million, or 60.5%, of the net sales increase, and $59.5 million, or 39.5% of the net sales increase, was attributable to the net increase in our store base.

        Gross profit increased $54.8 million, or 25.5%, to $269.6 million in fiscal 1999 from $214.8 million in fiscal 1998. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 27.2% in fiscal 1999 from 25.6% in fiscal 1998. The majority of this increase in gross margin was due to the continuing shift in the sales

27


mix from lower-margin pet food sales to higher-margin categories such as companion animals, toys and supplies. Also, the fiscal 1998 gross margin was adversely affected by increased distribution costs resulting from our investment in two new central distribution centers and lower leverage of store occupancy costs in the acquired stores during the conversion process.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $32.9 million, or 17.5%, to $220.8 million in fiscal 1999 from $187.9 million in fiscal 1998. The increase was due primarily to increased personnel and related costs associated with supporting increased sales and new store openings. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased to 22.3% in fiscal 1999 from 22.4% in fiscal 1998. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 1998 are a $1.4 million charge for severance and legal costs related to our management realignment and a $4.5 million charge related to the write-off of assets in connection with the relocation of our main distribution center and the replacement of point-of-sale equipment in a chain-wide conversion of this equipment and other assets. Excluding these charges, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.7% of net sales in fiscal 1998, compared with 22.3% of net sales in 1999. The increase in 1999 was primarily due to increased personnel and related costs associated with decentralization of field staff, depreciation and maintenance of our investments in infrastructure in the prior year, and the accrual for management bonuses based on improved financial performance.

        Merger and non-recurring costs of $23.0 million were recorded in fiscal 1998 in connection with the conversion activities of the stores acquired in the last half of fiscal 1997. These costs consisted of $0.5 million of transaction costs, $2.0 million of costs attributable to lease cancellations and closure of duplicate or inadequate facilities and activities, $19.1 million of reformatting, facility conversion and other integration costs and $1.4 million of severance and other costs.

        Operating income was $48.8 million in fiscal 1999 compared with operating income of $3.9 million in fiscal 1998. Excluding merger and non-recurring costs and other charges, on a comparable basis, we would have reported operating income of $48.8 million, or 4.9% of net sales, in fiscal 1999, compared with operating income of $32.8 million, or 3.9% of net sales, in fiscal 1998.

        Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates resulted in a loss of $1.3 million in fiscal 1999. This consisted of $4.0 million of equity in the losses of Petopia.com, partially offset by $2.7 million we earned for our support of Petopia.com under the terms of our alliance agreement.

        Net interest expense was $8.9 million in fiscal 1999 compared with net interest expense of $6.7 million in fiscal 1998. Increased borrowings in fiscal 1999 led to the increase in interest expense.

        Income taxes were $16.8 million in fiscal 1999 compared with an income tax benefit of $0.4 million in fiscal 1998. Our effective tax rate before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates was 39.5% in fiscal 1999. Our effective tax rate before equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and non-deductible merger and non-recurring costs was 39.5% in fiscal 1998. We did not recognize any tax benefits from our equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, resulting in effective tax rates of 43.6% and 15.6%, respectively, in fiscal 1999 and fiscal 1998.

        Net earnings were $21.8 million in fiscal 1999, compared with net loss of $2.4 million in fiscal 1998. Net earnings in fiscal 1999, excluding Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and related tax effects, increased to $24.1 million, compared with net earnings in fiscal 1998, excluding merger and non-recurring costs and related charges and tax benefits, of $15.6 million.

Quarterly Data

        The following tables set forth the unaudited quarterly results of operations for fiscal 1999, fiscal 2000 and the first three quarters of 2001. This information includes all adjustments management considers necessary for fair presentation of such data. The results of operations for historical periods

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are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. We expect quarterly results of operations to fluctuate depending on the timing and amount of net sales contributed by new stores.

        We believe that our business is moderately seasonal, with net sales and earnings generally higher in the fourth fiscal quarter due to year-end holiday purchases.

 
  Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal 1999

  May 1,
1999

  Jul. 31,
1999

  Oct. 30,
1999

  Jan. 29,
2000

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Net sales   $ 229,657   $ 236,184   $ 249,007   $ 275,441  
Gross profit     59,122     61,880     67,638     80,938  
Operating income     7,812     8,889     11,387     20,690  
Net earnings     3,562     4,121     4,889     9,185  
Operating earnings(1)     3,562     4,121     5,349     11,072  
Adjusted EBITDA(2)     16,856     19,204     21,302     30,696  
Stores open at end of period     482     485     494     490  
Aggregate gross square footage     5,773,881     5,889,004     6,068,222     6,075,030  
Percentage increase in comparable store net sales     10.9 %   12.1 %   13.2 %   8.5 %
 
  Fiscal Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal 2000

  Apr. 29,
2000

  Jul. 29,
2000

  Oct. 28,
2000

  Feb. 3,
2001

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Net sales   $ 265,166   $ 262,719   $ 282,465   $ 340,828  
Gross profit     73,266     73,371     80,736     106,721  
Operating income (loss)     11,547     12,091     (43,256 )   33,031  
Net earnings (loss)     6,381     2,694     (44,521 )   15,107  
Operating earnings(1)     5,546     5,886     4,660     11,962  
Adjusted EBITDA(2)     21,732     22,704     26,962     45,781  
Stores open at end of period     503     509     526     528  
Aggregate gross square footage     6,380,209     6,501,775     6,806,603     6,856,732  
Percentage increase in comparable store net sales     8.5 %   5.0 %   6.3 %   6.1 %
 
  Fiscal Quarter Ended
   
 
Fiscal 2001

  May 5,
2001

  August 4,
2001

  November 3,
2001

   
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

   
 
Net sales   $ 304,494   $ 309,902   $ 322,853      
Gross profit     87,887     90,072     96,676      
Operating income     11,783     10,766     14,448      
Net earnings (loss)     (436 )   (694 )   (10,760 )    
Operating earnings(1)     365     414     2,788      
Adjusted EBITDA(2)     27,834     30,305     33,392      
Stores open at end of period     538     548     560      
Aggregate gross square footage     7,031,948     7,215,744     7,384,106      
Percentage increase in comparable store net sales     7.7 %   10.1 %   7.5 %    

(1)
Operating earnings exclude Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax effects, and merger and non-recurring costs, net of tax benefits.
(2)
Net earnings (loss) before interest (net), taxes, depreciation and amortization, Internet operations prior to consolidation in fiscal 2001, equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, extraordinary item and management fees, adjusted to exclude the effects of merger and non-recurring costs of $56.1 million, $(0.2) million and $0.4 million for the fiscal quarters ended October 28, 2000, February 3, 2001 and August 4, 2001, respectively, and non-cash stock-based compensation of $3,362, $5,809 and $5,671 for the fiscal quarters ended May 5, 2001, August 4, 2001 and November 3, 2001, respectively.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, but is used by some investors to determine a company's ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies and accordingly is not necessarily

29


    comparable to similarly entitled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company's operating performance or liquidity, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flows from operations or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus solely as supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We have financed our operations and expansion program through internal cash flow, external borrowings and the sale of equity securities. At November 3, 2001, total assets were $477.6 million, $185.7 million of which were current assets. Net cash provided by operating activities was $27.9 million, $78.8 million, $55.9 million and $41.4 million for fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000 and the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001, respectively. Our sales are substantially on a cash basis. Therefore, cash flow generated from operating stores provides a significant source of liquidity. We use operating cash principally to make interest payments on our debt and to purchase inventory. A portion of our inventory purchases is financed through vendor credit terms. We are highly leveraged following our leveraged recapitalization in October 2000, and we use cash generated from operating activities to service the increased debt levels.

        We use cash in investing activities to purchase fixed assets for new stores, to acquire stores and, to a lesser extent, to purchase warehouse and office fixtures, equipment and computer hardware and software in support of our distribution and administrative functions. We invested $9.1 million in affiliates in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001, $9.5 million in affiliates in fiscal 2000 and $18.5 million in affiliates in fiscal 1999. The affiliates include Petopia.com, an e-commerce destination for the sales of pet food and supplies, and a limited partnership that operates retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada. During fiscal 1998, we invested $4.9 million in the limited partnership and made loans of $6.5 million to a limited partner in the limited partnership. Cash used in investing activities was $62.3 million, $62.3 million, $72.6 million and $48.3 million for fiscal 1998, 1999, 2000 and the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001, respectively.

        We also finance some of our purchases of equipment and fixtures through capital lease and other obligations. No purchases of fixed assets were financed in this manner during fiscal 1999 or 2000. Purchases of $20.3 million of fixed assets were financed in this manner during fiscal 1998.

        During fiscal 1998, we completed two acquisitions of retailers of pet food and supplies in transactions accounted for as purchases. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in these businesses was $2.1 million, of which $0.3 million was expended in fiscal 1999. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $1.8 million, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over 15 years.

        During fiscal 1999, we completed one acquisition of a retailer of pet food and supplies in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in this business was $2.6 million. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $1.5 million, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over 15 years.

        During fiscal 2000, we completed one acquisition of a retailer of pet food and supplies in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in the business was $12.6 million. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $10.9 million which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over 15 years.

        During fiscal 2000, we completed the acquisition of certain operating assets of Petopia.com in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired was $3.8 million.

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The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $3.1 million, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over three years.

        On October 2, 2000, we completed the leveraged recapitalization. In the transaction, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive $22.00 in cash, with the exception of 134,351 shares retained by members of our management. As a result of subsequent stock splits, these 134,351 shares now represent 5,911,444 shares of common stock. In the leveraged recapitalization, we issued an aggregate of $195.0 million in common stock and preferred stock and $120.0 million of senior subordinated debt, entered into a $350.0 million senior credit facility, retired debt under the then existing credit facility and repurchased substantially all of our outstanding common stock for an aggregate of $463.4 million. Net proceeds from the issuance of new shares of common stock in the leveraged recapitalization was $15.9 million. Following the leveraged recapitalization, we effected a 22-for-1 split of our common stock. This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization and as such, a step-up of assets to fair market value was not required.

        Our primary long-term capital requirement is funding for the opening or acquisition of stores. Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities were $33.3 million, $17.2 million and ($1.3) million in fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. In fiscal 1998, 1999, and 2000, net proceeds of $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $16.9 million, respectively, were generated from sales of common stock. In fiscal 2000, net proceeds of $107.4 million, $75.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were generated by the issuance of our series A senior redeemable exchangeable cumulative preferred stock, our series B junior redeemable cumulative preferred stock and common stock warrants. Remaining cash flows provided by financing activities were borrowings under long-term debt agreements, net of repayment of long-term debt agreements and other obligations. Cash flows from financing activities were used to fund our expansion program, investment in affiliates, leveraged recapitalization and working capital requirements.

        We have a senior credit facility with a syndicate of banks which had a commitment of up to $350.0 million that expired between October 2, 2006 and October 2, 2008. The senior credit facility consisted of an $80.0 million revolving credit facility, a $70.0 million term loan A facility and a $200.0 million term loan B facility. Following amendments of our senior credit facility in connection with an offering in October 2001 of 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011, the amount we are permitted to borrow under the revolving credit facility was reduced to $75.0 million, and our term loan facilities were restructured into a single $195.0 million term loan B facility. Borrowings under the senior credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets and currently bear interest, at our option, at the agent bank's base rate plus a margin of up to 2.25%, or LIBOR plus a margin of up to 3.25%, based on our leverage ratio at the time in the case of the revolving credit facility and a fixed margin in the case of the term loan B facility. The credit agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants related to indebtedness, interest and fixed charges coverage and consolidated net worth. We were in full compliance with all these covenants at November 3, 2001. The proceeds of the offering of 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011, completed in October 2001, were used to redeem $120.0 million of 13% senior subordinated notes and to reduce indebtedness under the senior credit facility.

        As of February 3, 2001, we had available net operating loss carryforwards of $36.5 million for federal income tax purposes, which begin expiring in 2012, and $21.6 million for state income tax purposes, which begin expiring in 2005.

        We anticipate that funds generated by operations and funds available under the credit facility will be sufficient to finance our continued operations and planned store openings at least through fiscal 2002.

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Canadian Partnership

        We previously owned a non-controlling limited partnership interest in Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership, which operates 32 Petcetera retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada. On January 28, 2002, we terminated our relationship with the partnership. Accordingly, we will record a write-off of approximately $26.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2001, which amount represents the carrying value of our investment as of the termination date. We will also record approximately $10.3 million of settlement expense in the fourth quarter of 2001 as a result of the settlement of a dispute between us and the other partners of the partnership. See "Business—Legal Proceedings."

Inflation

        Although we cannot accurately anticipate the effect of inflation on our operations, we do not believe that inflation has had, or is likely in the foreseeable future to have, a material impact on our net sales or results of operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in short-term London Interbank Offered Rates, or LIBOR, as our senior credit facility utilizes a portfolio of short-term LIBOR contracts. LIBOR contracts are fixed rate instruments for a period of between one and six months, at our discretion. Our portfolio of LIBOR contracts vary in length and interest rate, such that adverse changes in short-term interest rates could affect our overall borrowing rate when contracts are renewed. We have entered into a $75.0 million interest rate collar agreement, or hedge, to limit our exposure to the interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt. Changes in the intrinsic value of the hedge are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts received or paid under the hedge are recorded as reductions of or additions to interest expense. We had a cumulative deferred loss on our hedge of $1.7 million, net of deferred tax benefit of $1.1 million, at November 3, 2001.

        Of the total $195.0 million in debt under our senior credit facility as of November 3, 2001, after giving effect to the hedge, $120.0 million was subject to variable interest rate fluctuations. Based on this debt level, and taking into account the hedge, a hypothetical 10% increase in LIBOR from the applicable rate at November 3, 2001 would increase net interest expense by approximately $0.4 million on an annual basis, and likewise would decrease both earnings and cash flows for that annual period by a corresponding amount. We cannot predict market fluctuations in interest rates and their impact on debt, nor can there be any assurance that long-term fixed-rate debt will be available at favorable rates, if at all. Consequently, future results may differ materially from estimated results due to adverse changes in interest rates or debt availability.

        We did not have any material foreign exchange or other significant market risk at November 3, 2001.

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BUSINESS

Company Overview

        We are the nation's leading pet food and supplies specialty retailer with 561 stores in 41 states and the District of Columbia. Our products include pet food, supplies, grooming products, toys, novelty items and vitamins, small pets such as fish, birds and other small animals (excluding cats and dogs), and veterinary supplies. Our strategy is to offer our customers a complete assortment of pet-related products at competitive prices, with superior levels of customer service at convenient locations.

        Our stores combine the broad merchandise selection and everyday low prices of a pet supply warehouse store with the convenient location and knowledgeable customer service of a neighborhood pet supply store. We believe that this combination differentiates our stores and provides us with a competitive advantage. Our principal format is a 15,000 square foot superstore, conveniently located near local neighborhood shopping destinations, including supermarkets, bookstores, coffee shops, dry cleaners and video stores, where our target "pet parent" customer makes regular weekly shopping trips. We believe that our stores are well positioned, both in terms of product offerings and location, to benefit from favorable long-term demographic trends, a growing pet population and an increasing willingness of pet owners to spend on their pets.

Store Locations

        We design our stores to offer a fun, vibrant and enjoyable shopping experience for our customers and their pets. A typical PETCO store is moderately sized at 12,000 to 15,000 square feet, with low ceilings, attractive signage and bright lighting, resulting in a distinctive retail setting. Below is a table which lists the number of our stores:

Number of PETCO Stores
as of January 25, 2002

State
  Number of
Stores

  State
  Number of
Stores

Alabama   2   Mississippi   1
Arizona   15   Missouri   13
Arkansas   3   Montana   1
California   135   Nebraska   6
Colorado   12   Nevada   8
Connecticut   15   New Hampshire   6
Delaware   1   New Jersey   15
District of Columbia   1   New Mexico   3
Georgia   8   New York   33
Idaho   2   North Dakota   2
Illinois   38   Ohio   3
Indiana   6   Oregon   14
Iowa   6   Pennsylvania   23
Kansas   8   Rhode Island   1
Kentucky   1   South Dakota   1
Louisiana   2   Tennessee   7
Maine   1   Texas   49
Maryland   11   Utah   5
Massachusetts   24   Virginia   11
Michigan   14   Washington   26
Minnesota   18   Wisconsin   10

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Industry Overview

        General.    We believe the pet food and supplies industry is benefiting from a number of favorable demographic trends that are continuing to support a steadily growing pet population. The U.S. pet population has now reached 353 million companion animals, including 141 million cats and dogs, with an estimated 62% of all U.S. households owning at least one pet, and three quarters of those households owning two or more pets. We believe the trend to more pets and more pet-owning households will continue, driven by an increasing number of children under 18 and a growing number of empty nesters whose pets have become their new "children." Based on U.S. Census Bureau data, the number of children under 18 will continue to grow over the next five years. We believe that this trend will continue to support the growing U.S. pet population, as households with these demographics are more likely to own pets. We estimate that U.S. retail sales of pet food, supplies, small animals (excluding cats and dogs) and services has increased to approximately $23 billion in 2001.

        Pet Food.    Packaged Facts projects that dog and cat food sales, which represent the vast majority of all pet food sales, will account for approximately $11 billion in sales for 2001. In 2000, premium dog and cat food represented approximately 30% of the total dog and cat food market and is expected to increase to approximately 40% of the total dog and cat food market by 2005, representing a CAGR of 9.0%. Sales of dog and cat food accounted for $390 million or 34% of our fiscal 2000 net sales, of which $359 million, or 92%, was generated from premium dog and cat food sales.

        Historically, the pet food industry has been dominated by national supermarket brands such as Alpo, Kal Kan and Purina, which are primarily sold through grocery stores, supermarkets, convenience stores and mass merchants. In recent years, supermarkets' share of total pet food sales has steadily decreased as a result of competition from warehouse clubs, mass merchants and specialty pet store chains as well as the growing proportion of premium pet food sales. Premium pet foods, such as Science Diet, Nutro and Eukanuba, currently are not sold through supermarkets, warehouse clubs or mass merchants due to manufacturers' restrictions but are sold primarily through specialty retailers like PETCO, veterinarians and farm and feed stores.

        The growth of the premium pet food market is attributable to both the marketing of premium brands by vendors and a heightened nutritional awareness among pet owners. For example, during 1998, premium pet food manufacturers launched approximately 250 new specialty food products, such as all-natural products and products for pets with sensitive skin and stomachs. Management expects expanded product offerings by premium pet food manufacturers to continue, and that distribution of these products primarily through specialty retailers will continue to draw customers away from supermarkets and mass merchants.

        Pet Supplies and Small Animals.    Packaged Facts projects that sales of pet supplies will account for approximately $6 billion in sales for 2001 and will grow at a CAGR of 7.2% over the next few years. Pet supplies and small animals (excluding cats and dogs) accounted for $724 million or 63% of our fiscal 2000 net sales.

        The market for pet supplies consists of items such as collars and leashes, cages and habitats, toys, treats, aquatic supplies, pet carriers, vitamins and supplements and grooming and veterinary products. The channels of distribution for pet supplies are highly fragmented with products sold by many types of retailers, including supermarkets, warehouse clubs and other discounters, mass merchants, specialty pet store chains, direct mail and veterinarians. Specialty retailers such as PETCO, with wide assortments of pet supplies and higher levels of customer service, represent a growing channel for sales of pet supplies.

        The market for small animals (other than cats and dogs) includes sales of fish, birds, reptiles, rabbits, hamsters, mice and other small pets. Because of the overpopulation of cats and dogs and the controversial practices of some breeders, we have elected to limit our selection of animals to birds, fish, reptiles and other small animals. We do, however, participate in pet adoption programs for cats and dogs, which are administered through local animal welfare programs.

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        Pet Services.    Certain routine pet services are estimated to account for the remaining $6 billion of the overall $23 billion market projected by management, but represented less than 3% of our fiscal 2000 net sales. The market for pet services includes obedience training, grooming and other services. We offer obedience training in most of our stores, grooming in many of our stores and limited veterinary services, such as routine vaccinations, at a number of stores. Although services do not represent a significant portion of our net sales, we believe that offering selected pet services better serves our best customers and increases traffic flow in our stores.

        Distribution Channels.    The pet food and supplies industry is highly fragmented, with an estimated 9,000 independent pet supply stores operating in the United States. PETCO is one of only two national specialty retailers of pet food and supplies. Between 1991 and 1999, the last year for which data is available, specialty pet store chains such as PETCO experienced significant market share gains, largely at the expense of supermarkets. We believe that this shift primarily results from (1) the enhanced merchandising effort and product and services mix offered by specialty pet store chains and (2) the growing demand for premium pet food as nutritional awareness among the general population extends to pet owners and their pets. The following chart illustrates this shift in distribution channels.

CHART

Our Strategy and Competitive Advantages

        Our strategy is to strengthen our position as the leading pet food and supplies specialty retailer by offering our customers a complete assortment of pet-related products at competitive prices with superior levels of customer service at convenient locations. We intend to continue to pursue the following elements of our strategy:

    Continue To Increase Sales and Profitability. We have increased our net sales from $443.6 million in fiscal 1995 to $1.15 billion in fiscal 2000, for a CAGR of 21.0%, while increasing our Adjusted EBITDA from $19.4 million to $117.2 million, for a CAGR of 43.3%. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins over this same period have more than doubled from 4.4% in fiscal 1995 to 10.2% in fiscal 2000. The principal contributors to these improvements in our financial performance include: (1) our ability to generate continuous comparable store net sales growth; (2) strategic expansion in both existing and new markets using our superstore format; (3) targeted merchandising efforts to drive greater sales of higher margin supplies and services, which have grown to 66.1% of net sales in fiscal 2000, up from 59.2% of net sales in fiscal 1996; (4) our expanding store base that offers economies of scale and purchasing efficiencies; and (5) a broad product offering of over 10,000 high quality pet-related products, most of which are not found in typical supermarkets or mass merchants.
    Capitalize Upon Our Maturing Store Base. We have historically found that the most dramatic growth in a store's net sales and EBITDA occurs in the first five years following a store's opening. During this store maturation phase, we have historically experienced store level EBITDA margin improvements from an estimated 6% average EBITDA margin in the store's first year to over a 15%

35


      average EBITDA margin by year five. Approximately half of our stores were opened in the past five years and to date our newly opened stores have been maturing in accordance with historical rates. We believe that our maturing store base provides us with an opportunity to significantly increase our net sales and EBITDA with only modest incremental capital expenditures for these stores.

    Expand Using Our Proven New Store Model. We believe that the highly fragmented pet food and supplies market offers compelling opportunities for us to increase our presence and gain market share. To capitalize on these opportunities and consistent with our existing strategy, we plan to increase our net store count by 35 to 45 stores per year over the next five years both by focusing on existing markets and by targeting one or two new geographic markets per year. We carefully measure each proposed store opening against demographic, economic and competitive factors. We have established an operating model that we believe enables us to quickly and profitably execute our expansion strategy after we have analyzed a market's potential. Our new stores generally have become profitable by the end of their first year of operation, and we target for each store a five-year return on investment of more than 20%.
    Leverage Our Industry-Leading Integrated Information Systems. We have invested an aggregate of approximately $50 million over the last three fiscal years to replace and upgrade our POS and information system infrastructure. Our highly integrated POS system in each of our stores provides our management team with timely and valuable information on store and regional level sales and merchandising trends, inventory tracking and operational data. By integrating all of our key functional areas, our systems empower regional, district and store managers to increase sales, to improve operational efficiency, to control inventory, to monitor critical performance indicators and to enhance customer service and satisfaction.
    Utilize Our Logistics Expertise. Our distribution system has over one million square feet of distribution capacity, including an integrated network of three national and five regional distribution centers. This network enables us to reduce our costs by reducing the delivered cost of merchandise and limiting the need to carry excess inventory. Our inventory control systems provide for effective replenishment of inventory and allow us to achieve optimal in-stock levels at our stores. Our logistics expertise has enabled us to dramatically increase inventory turns from 5.0x for fiscal 1995 to 6.7x for fiscal 2000.
    Capitalize Upon Our Brand Awareness and Highly Successful Customer Loyalty Program. The "PETCO" brand name and our slogan "Petco, where the pets go" are well known by pet owners. We believe that this awareness reinforces the fun and enjoyable shopping experience that we seek to create for our customers and their pets. P.A.L.S., our highly successful customer loyalty program, further enhances and reinforces the loyalty, brand awareness and satisfaction of our customers. To date, we have issued approximately 13 million P.A.L.S. cards and recently have been issuing nearly one million cards per quarter. Our P.A.L.S. members account for over 70% of our net sales and spend an average of almost 50% more per transaction than do our non-P.A.L.S. customers. Our exclusive program fosters a long-term, one-on-one relationship with the customer and builds brand loyalty and customer retention. Our program also provides us with one of the largest databases of information in the industry. Information on our customers' buying preferences allows us to more precisely deliver targeted marketing efforts and assists us in more effectively catering to our customers' needs.
    Continue to Provide Superior, Knowledge-Based Customer Service. We seek to enhance our customers' shopping experience by providing knowledgeable and friendly customer service and creating a fun and exciting shopping environment. We seek to hire store managers and sales associates who themselves are pet owners and enthusiasts and therefore are more eager and better able to assist customers with their needs. We believe it is better to hire animal lovers and train them in retail rather than hire experienced retailers and hope they like animals. We believe that our

36


      customer service differentiates us from our competitors, leading to increased sales, attracting new customers and building customer loyalty.

Purchasing and Distribution

        Our centralized purchasing and distribution system minimizes the delivered cost of merchandise and maximizes the in-stock position of our stores. We currently operate three central and five regional distribution centers. The central distribution centers are located in Mira Loma, California; Dayton, New Jersey; and Joliet, Illinois. Bulk items for all stores are either shipped to regional distribution centers for redistribution or are sent directly to store locations. Manufacturers ship non-bulk supplies to the central distribution facilities which we then distribute either to regional centers or directly to store locations. We believe that our centralized distribution system enables our stores to maximize selling space by reducing necessary levels of safety stock carried in each store. We also provide order fulfillment services for our Internet customers through our three central distribution centers.

Marketing and Advertising

        Our marketing department creates and implements a wide variety of nationwide, regional and local advertising, direct marketing and sales promotion programs. These television, radio, circular and direct mail programs are designed to increase sales and consumer awareness of the PETCO brand name.

        In late 1997 we launched our P.A.L.S. customer loyalty program, which provides us with one of the largest databases of customer information in the industry with approximately 13 million P.A.L.S. cards issued to date. Our P.A.L.S. database is integrated with our POS system, allowing us to track purchasing activity and shopping habits of our P.A.L.S. cardholders. This allows us to effectively target customers with personalized direct mail or e-mail messages, to provide promotional offers directly related to past purchases and to adjust our products and services mix to more effectively cater to our customers' needs.

        Local store marketing activities are conducted on a regular basis in most stores. These marketing activities include store opening events, in-store pet adoptions, informational seminars, school field trips, pet photos, products demonstrations, pet fairs and a variety of other local contests or cross-promotion events.

Competition

        The pet food and supplies business is highly competitive. This competition can be categorized into three different segments: (1) supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants; (2) specialty pet store chains; and (3) traditional pet stores. Many of the premium pet food brands we offer, such as Nutro, Science Diet and Eukanuba, are not presently available to supermarkets, warehouse clubs or mass merchants due to manufacturers' restrictions. We believe that the principal competitive factors influencing our business are product selection and quality, convenient store locations, customer service and price. We believe that we compete effectively within our various geographic areas; however, some of our competitors are much larger in terms of sales volume and have access to greater capital and management resources than we do.

        One of our premium pet food vendors, The Iams Company, was purchased by Procter & Gamble in fiscal 1999. Through the end of fiscal 1999, Iams brand pet food was not widely available in supermarkets or mass merchants. In fiscal 2000, Procter & Gamble broadened the distribution of Iams to supermarkets and mass merchants across the country. The Eukanuba brand of pet food, which is also manufactured by The Iams Company, continues to be sold exclusively by specialty channels such as PETCO.

        The pet food and supplies industry has been characterized in recent years by the consolidation of a number of pet supply chains. This consolidation has been accomplished through the acquisition of independent pet stores by larger specialty pet supply chains and the acquisition of these larger chains

37


by similar competitors. We believe this consolidation trend may have a positive impact on industry conditions as store capacity may be rationalized, both in existing and in new units.

Suppliers and Vendors

        We purchase most of our merchandise directly from specialty suppliers and manufacturers of national brands. We purchase the majority of our pet food products from three vendors: The Iams Company, Hill's Pet Products, Inc. (which produces Science Diet), and Nutro, Inc. Supplies of products from these vendors accounted for approximately 10%, 10% and 8%, respectively, of our net sales in fiscal 2000 and 9%, 10% and 8%, respectively, in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. While we do not maintain long-term supply contracts with any of our vendors, we believe that we enjoy a favorable and stable relationship with each of these vendors.

Information Systems

        We have invested significant resources in establishing a comprehensive integrated information system infrastructure, including approximately $50 million over the last three fiscal years to replace and upgrade our information systems. We have integrated all key functional areas that provide our management team with timely information on sales trends, inventory tracking and operational data at the individual store level. The system empowers regional, district and store managers to increase sales, to control inventory and to enhance customer satisfaction.

        Our in-store point-of-sale system tracks all sales by stockkeeping unit (SKU) using bar codes and allows management to compare the current performance against historical performance and current year's budget on a daily basis. The information gathered by this system supports automatic replenishment of in-store inventory from our regional and central distribution centers and is integrated into product buying decisions. Store labor planning and visual presentation levels are supported by sales management information systems. We use Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) with selected suppliers for efficient transmittal of purchase orders, shipping notices and invoices. Management believes that the systems we have developed provide the ability to continue to improve customer service, operational efficiency and management's ability to monitor critical performance indicators. We continue to invest in supply chain technologies, human resources management, financial planning tools and continued improvement to the point-of-sale systems located in all stores.

Internet Initiatives

        We believe the Internet offers opportunities to complement our "brick-and-mortar" stores and to increase our retail commerce and consumer brand awareness of our products. We operate the popular e-commerce site www.petco.com, which provides our customers with pet-related content, commerce and community via the Internet. The information contained or incorporated in our website is not a part of this prospectus.

        On December 4, 2000, we acquired the Petopia.com website, including software and hardware required to operate the website, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.8 million. Formerly, we had a strategic alliance with, and owned an equity interest of approximately 17.4% in, Petopia.com, a comprehensive pet commerce Internet destination that launched in the summer of 1999. The operations of Petopia.com have been rationalized and fully integrated with our Internet operations.

Trademarks and Licenses

        We have registered numerous service marks and trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We believe the PETCO trademark has become an important component in our merchandising and marketing strategy. We believe we have all licenses necessary to conduct our business.

Employees

        As of November 3, 2001, we employed approximately 13,000 associates, of whom approximately 6,100 were employed full-time. Approximately 92% of our employees were employed in stores or in

38


direct field supervision, approximately 4% in distribution centers and approximately 4% in our corporate headquarters in San Diego. We are not party to any collective bargaining arrangements, and we believe our labor relations are generally good.

Regulation

        The transportation and sale of small animals is governed by various state and local regulations. To date, these regulations have not had a material effect on our business or operations. Our aquatics and small animal buyers and real estate department are responsible for compliance with these regulations. Prior to the opening of each store, our aquatics and small animal buyers and real estate department review the regulations of the relevant state and local governments. Our real estate department then ensures ongoing compliance by keeping abreast of industry publications and maintaining contacts with our aquatics and small animal suppliers and the appropriate regulatory agency within each relevant state and local government.

Properties

        We lease substantially all of our store and warehouse locations. The original lease terms for our stores generally range from five to 20 years, with many of these leases containing renewal options. Leases on 145 stores expire within the next three years. Of these leases, 109 contain renewal options.

        Our headquarters, located in San Diego, California, consists of two facilities. We own an approximately 70,000 square foot facility and we lease an approximately 43,000 square foot facility. The owned San Diego facility is financed under an obligation which expires in February 2006. We also lease three central and five regional distribution centers. See "—Purchasing and Distribution." Our three central distribution centers collectively occupy approximately 800,000 square feet of space in Dayton, New Jersey; Joliet, Illinois; and Mira Loma, California under leases which expire in June 2002, April 2005 and September 2005, respectively. Our five regional distribution centers collectively occupy over 200,000 square feet of space in Stockton, California; Portland, Oregon; New Hope, Minnesota; Mansfield, Massachusetts; and Garland, Texas under leases which expire in April 2004, February 2002, September 2002, December 2003 and August 2004, respectively. Each of the distribution center leases contains a renewal option.

Legal Proceedings

        In July 2001, two former employees instituted an action against us in the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles. The complaint in the action was filed, individually and on behalf of a purported class consisting of all current and former employees who worked as salaried managers or assistant managers in our stores in the state of California at any time between July 30, 1997, and the present. The complaint alleges that the individual plaintiffs and the purported class members worked hours for which they were entitled to receive, but did not receive, overtime compensation under California law, and that they were classified as "exempt" store management employees but were forced to work more than 50% of their time in non-exempt tasks. The complaint alleges violations of the California Labor Code and the California Business and Professions Code. The relief sought includes compensatory damages, penalties, preliminary and permanent injunctions requiring us to pay overtime compensation under California law, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court deems proper. We have not answered the complaint but we have demurred to the complaint and discovery has commenced. In November 2001, the case was transferred to the Superior Court of California for the County of San Diego. We intend to vigorously defend the action, including contesting the certification of the action as a class action. If successful, this litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, and any required change in our labor practices, could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

        On January 28, 2002, we settled a dispute regarding our investment in Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership, which operates 32 Petcetera retail pet food and supplies stores in Canada, and terminated our relationship with the partnership. Under the terms of the settlement agreement (1) we transferred all of our interests in the Canadian partnership to an affiliate of Canadian Petcetera

39


Warehouse Inc., the general partner of the partnership, (2) we paid the partnership $15.9 million in Canadian dollars, or approximately $10.3 million in U.S. dollars, (3) we agreed not to enter the Canadian marketplace for a two-year period and (4) we and the other partners released each other from any and all liability in connection with the operation of the Canadian partnership. In addition, the settlement provides that we have a right to the proceeds of any sale of the Canadian partnership or its assets within the next two years, subject to a maximum amount of $20.0 million in Canadian dollars, or approximately $12.4 million in U.S. dollars.

        From time to time we are involved in routine litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any other pending litigation matters that we believe would have a material adverse effect on us.

40



MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

        Our directors and executive officers and their respective ages as of January 25, 2002, are as follows:

Name

  Age
  Present Position
Brian K. Devine   59   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
James M. Myers   44   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Bruce C. Hall   57   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Robert E. Brann   50   Senior Vice President, Merchandising
Keith G. Martin   49   Senior Vice President, Operations
Janet D. Mitchell   46   Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration
William M. Woodard   53   Senior Vice President, Business Development
John M. Baumer   34   Director
Jonathan Coslet   37   Director
John G. Danhakl   45   Director
Julian C. Day   49   Director
William S. Price III   45   Director

        Brian K. Devine, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, joined PETCO in August 1990 and has served as Chairman since January 1994. Before joining PETCO, Mr. Devine was President of Krause's Sofa Factory, a furniture retailer and manufacturer, from 1988 to 1989. From 1970 until 1988, Mr. Devine held various positions with Toys "R" Us, a retailer of children's toys, including Senior Vice President, Director of Stores and Senior Vice President, Growth, Development and Operations. Mr. Devine currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Wild Oats Markets, Inc., a publicly held retailer and distributor of natural foods, the National Retail Federation, the International Mass Retail Association, Students in Free Enterprise and the Georgetown University College Board of Advisors. Mr. Devine graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in economics.

        James M. Myers, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and a director, joined PETCO in May 1990. Mr. Myers became Executive Vice President in March 2001 and has been Chief Financial Officer since 1998. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Myers served as Senior Vice President, Finance and before that as Vice President, Finance and as Vice President and Controller of PETCO. From 1980 to 1990, Mr. Myers held various positions at the accounting firm of KPMG LLP, including Senior Audit Manager. Mr. Myers has served as a director since October 2000, the date we completed our recapitalization. Mr. Myers is a CPA and received an accounting degree from John Carroll University.

        Bruce C. Hall, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, joined PETCO in April 1997 and became Chief Operating Officer in March 2001. Mr. Hall spent 34 years from 1963 to 1997 with Toys "R" Us, a retailer of children's toys, where he progressively advanced from field operations through a number of positions, including Senior Vice President of Operations.

        Robert E. Brann, Senior Vice President, Merchandising, joined PETCO in September 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Brann was with The Pep Boys, most recently as Senior Vice President Merchandising. From 1989 to 1998, Mr. Brann was with Trak Auto, where he became Executive Vice President Merchandising. From 1971 to 1989, Mr. Brann held various management positions in merchandising and operations with a number of retailers. Mr. Brann has over 30 years of retail experience.

        Keith G. Martin, Senior Vice President, Operations, joined PETCO in July 2001. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Martin was President of Country Stores for Gateway, Inc. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Martin was with Office Depot, Inc., where he held various management positions and was ultimately named Senior Vice President, Stores. From 1974 to 1994, Mr. Martin held various management positions with

41


a number of retailers. Mr. Martin has over 25 years of retail experience. Mr. Martin received a bachelor's degree from State University of New York.

        Janet D. Mitchell, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration, joined PETCO in February 1989. From 1989 to 1998, Ms. Mitchell served as Vice President, Human Resources. From 1981 to 1989, Ms. Mitchell held various management positions in human resources with the Southland Corporation's 7-Eleven stores. From 1978 to 1981, Ms. Mitchell held various positions with the El Torito Restaurant chain. Ms. Mitchell received a bachelor's degree from San Diego State University.

        William M. Woodard, Senior Vice President, Business Development, joined PETCO in January 1991. From 1991 to 1999, Mr. Woodard served as Senior Vice President, Store Operations. From 1987 to 1990, Mr. Woodard was Vice President, Director of Marketing at J. M. Jones, Inc., a wholesale division of SuperValu Stores, Inc. From 1970 to 1987, Mr. Woodard was employed by Safeway Stores, Inc., a grocery retailer, in a number of positions including Retail Operations Manager and Marketing Operations Manager. Mr. Woodard holds an administrative management degree from North Texas State University and an M.B.A. in marketing from the University of Southern California.

        John M. Baumer has served as a director since October 2000, the date we completed our recapitalization. Mr. Baumer became a partner of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. in January 2001. Mr. Baumer had previously been a Vice President at Leonard Green & Partners since May 1999. Prior to joining Leonard Green & Partners, he had been a Vice President in the Corporate Finance Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (DLJ) in Los Angeles. Prior to joining DLJ in 1995, Mr. Baumer worked at Fidelity Investments and Arthur Andersen. Mr. Baumer currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Intercontinental Art, Inc., VCA Antech, Inc., Communications & Power Industries, Inc. and Leslie's Poolmart, Inc. Mr. Baumer is a 1990 graduate of the University of Notre Dame. He also received his M.B.A. in 1995 from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

        Jonathan Coslet has served as a director since October 2000, the date we completed our recapitalization. Mr. Coslet has been an executive of Texas Pacific Group since 1993. Prior to joining Texas Pacific Group, Mr. Coslet was in the Investment Banking Department of DLJ, specializing in leveraged acquisitions and high-yield finance from September 1991 to February 1993. Mr. Coslet serves on the Boards of Directors of Magellan Health Services, Inc. and Oxford Health Plans, Inc.

        John G. Danhakl has served as a director since October 2000, the date we completed our recapitalization. Mr. Danhakl has served as a partner at Leonard Green & Partners since 1995. Prior to becoming a partner at Leonard Green & Partners, Mr. Danhakl was a Managing Director at DLJ and had been with DLJ since 1990. Prior to joining DLJ, Mr. Danhakl was a Vice President at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1985 to 1990. Mr. Danhakl presently serves on the Boards of Directors of The Arden Group, Inc., Big 5 Sporting Goods, Inc., Communications & Power Industries, Inc., Twin Laboratories, Inc., Diamond Auto Glass Works, Liberty Group Publishing, Leslie's Poolmart, Inc., VCA Antech, Inc. and MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., and on the Board of Managers of AsianMedia Group LLC. Mr. Danhakl is a 1980 graduate of the University of California at Berkeley. He received his M.B.A. in 1985 from the Harvard Business School.

        Julian C. Day has served as a director since November 2000. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Day was with Sears Roebuck, most recently as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Day was with Safeway, Inc., where he became Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Day is a 1974 graduate of Oxford University. He received his M.B.A. in 1979 from the London Business School.

        William S. Price III has served as a director since November 2000. Mr. Price was a founding partner of Texas Pacific Group in 1992. Prior to forming Texas Pacific Group, Mr. Price was Vice President of Strategic Planning and Business Development for G.E. Capital, reporting to the Chairman. In this capacity, Mr. Price was responsible for acquiring new business units and determining the

42


business and acquisition strategies for existing businesses. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Price was employed by the management consulting firm of Bain & Company, attaining officer status and acting as co-head of the Financial Services Practice. Prior to 1985, Mr. Price was employed as an associate specializing in corporate securities transactions with the legal firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher. Mr. Price is a member of the California Bar and graduated with honors in 1981 from the Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a 1978 Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Stanford University. Mr. Price serves on the Boards of Directors of Continental Airlines, Inc., Del Monte Foods Company, Denbury Resources, Inc., Gemplus International, S.A., Verado Holdings, Inc. and several private companies.

        All of the directors were initially nominated pursuant to the terms of a stockholders agreement. These nomination rights will expire upon the closing of the offering. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Stockholders Agreement."

Board of Directors and Committees

        Upon the closing of this offering, we will have authorized nine directors. In accordance with the terms of our certificate of incorporation, the terms of office of our board of directors will be divided into three classes. As a result, a portion of our board of directors will be elected each year. The division of the three classes and their respective election dates are as follows:

    the class I directors' term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2003;
    the class II directors' term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2004; and
    the class III directors' term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2005.

        At each annual meeting of stockholders after the initial classification, the successors to directors whose terms will then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election. In addition, our bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed by an amendment to the bylaws duly adopted by the board of directors or by the stockholders, or by a duly adopted amendment to our certificate of incorporation. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the total number of directors.

        Our board of directors intends to create an audit committee and a compensation committee. We expect that our audit committee will be comprised of three independent directors whom it will appoint and will be charged with the following responsibilities:

    recommending the engagement of our independent public accountants;
    reviewing the scope of the audit to be conducted by the independent public accountants;
    meeting periodically with the independent public accountants and our Chief Financial Officer to review matters relating to our financial statements, our accounting principles and our system of internal accounting controls; and
    reporting its recommendations as to the approval of our financial statements to the board of directors.

        We anticipate that the compensation committee will be composed of at least two independent directors. The compensation committee will be responsible for considering and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding executive compensation and will be responsible for administering our stock option and executive incentive compensation plans.

43


Director Compensation

        Our directors are not entitled to any compensation for serving as a director. Directors may be reimbursed for the actual reasonable costs incurred in connection with attendance at board meetings.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of our executive officers or directors presently serves, or in the past has served, on the compensation committee of any other company with which we conduct business, nor do we expect any member of our compensation committee to serve, or in the past to have served, on the compensation committee of a company with which we conduct business.

Executive Compensation

        The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each person who served as our Chief Executive Officer or was one of our four other most highly compensated executive officers during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001. We refer to these officers as our named executive officers.

Summary Compensation Table

 
   
   
   
  Long-term
Compensation
Awards

   
 
 
   
  Fiscal Year
Compensation

   
 
 
   
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options(1)

   
 
Name and Principal Position(s)

  Fiscal
Year

  All Other
Compensation

 
  Salary
  Bonus
 
Brian K. Devine
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
  2000
1999
1998
  $

550,000
485,000
450,000
  $

1,143,529
1,125,200
112,500
  100,000
100,000
100,000
  $

4,855,947
11,627
16,451
(2)

Bruce C. Hall
Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
  2000
1999
1998
    300,000
275,000
253,450
    498,994
510,400
203,200
  50,000
50,000
50,000
    1,568,950
10,276
9,961
(3)

James M. Myers
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
  2000
1999
1998
    250,000
213,000
184,900
    309,893
247,080
25,400
  25,000
25,000
25,000
    730,053
5,905
5,712
(4)

Janet D. Mitchell
Senior Vice President, Human Resources and
Administration
  2000
1999
1998
    175,000
150,000
134,400
    181,925
174,000
16,900
  25,000
25,000
25,000
    792,803
4,819
3,470
(5)

William M. Woodard
Senior Vice President, Business Development
  2000
1999
1998
    235,000
220,000
203,000
    244,299
255,200
25,400
  25,000
25,000
25,000
    1,419,439
7,094
9,344
(6)


(1)
The number of securities underlying options have not been adjusted to reflect a 22-for-1 common stock split we effected on October 20, 2000 or the 2-for-1 common stock split we will effect prior to the completion of the offering. Other than options to purchase 6,411 shares held by Mr. Myers, these options were exercised and repurchased by us at a price of $22.00 per share on October 2, 2000 in connection with our leveraged recapitalization transaction. The options to purchase 6,411 shares (without adjustment for stock splits) were not repurchased and were outstanding as of February 3, 2001.
(2)
Includes (A) $47,162, representing our allocation to defined contribution plans, (B) $5,160, representing our payment of premiums on term life insurance and (C) $4,803,624, consisting of amounts paid in connection with our leveraged recapitalization, including amounts paid for the repurchase of stock options.
(3)
Includes (A) $24,203, representing our allocation to defined contribution plans, (B) $5,160, representing our payment of premiums on term life insurance and (C) $1,539,586, consisting of amounts paid in connection with our leveraged recapitalization, including amounts paid for the repurchase of stock options.
(4)
Includes (A) $14,752, representing our allocation to defined contribution plans, (B) $1,143, representing our payment of premiums on term life insurance and (C) $714,157, consisting of amounts paid in connection with our leveraged recapitalization, including amounts paid for the repurchase of stock options.

44


(5)
Includes (A) $10,362, representing our allocation to defined contribution plans, (B) $1,650, representing our payment of premiums on term life insurance and (C) $780,791, consisting of amounts paid in connection with our leveraged recapitalization, including amounts paid for the repurchase of stock options.
(6)
Includes (A) $14,370, representing our allocation to defined contribution plans, (B) $2,639, representing our payment of premiums on term life insurance and (C) $1,402,430, consisting of amounts paid in connection with our leveraged recapitalization, including amounts paid for the repurchase of stock options.

        The following table sets forth information regarding the grant of stock options to purchase shares of our common stock made during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 to our named executive officers.

Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

 
  Individual Grants
   
  Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term(2)(3)
 
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted(1)

  % of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal 2000

   
   
Name

  Exercise or
Base Price
Per Share(1)

  Expiration
Date

  5%
  10%
Brian K. Devine   100,000   9.5 % $ 12.44   3/7/2010   $ 155,133   $ 235,795

Bruce C. Hall

 

50,000

 

4.8

%

$

12.44

 

3/7/2010

 

$

77,566

 

$

117,897

James M. Myers

 

25,000

 

2.4

%

$

12.44

 

3/7/2010

 

$

38,783

 

$

58,949

Janet D. Mitchell

 

25,000

 

2.4

%

$

12.44

 

3/7/2010

 

$

38,783

 

$

58,949

William M. Woodard

 

25,000

 

2.4

%

$

12.44

 

3/7/2010

 

$

38,783

 

$

58,949

(1)
The number of securities underlying options granted and the exercise price per share have not been adjusted to reflect a 22-for-1 common stock split we effected on October 20, 2000 or the 2-for-1 common stock split we will effect prior to the completion of the offering.
(2)
These amounts represent assumed rates of appreciation in the price of our common stock during the terms of the options in accordance with rates specified in applicable federal securities regulations. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises will depend on the future price of our common stock and overall stock market conditions. There is no representation that the rates of appreciation reflected in this table will be achieved.
(3)
These options were exercised and repurchased by us at a price of $22.00 per share on October 2, 2000 in connection with our leveraged recapitalization transaction.

Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

        The following table sets forth, for each of our named executive officers, information regarding the exercise of stock options to purchase shares of our common stock during the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001, the number of shares of common stock underlying stock options held at fiscal year end and the value of options held at fiscal year end.

 
   
   
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at Year-End

  Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money
Options at Year-End

Name

  Shares
Acquired on
Exercise

  Value
Realized(2)

  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Brian K. Devine   460,226   $ 4,341,012        

Bruce C. Hall

 

150,000

 

$

1,440,625

 


 


 


 


James M. Myers

 

89,366

 

$

780,791

 


 


 


 


Janet D. Mitchell

 

69,568

 

$

581,316

 


 


 


 


William M. Woodard

 

137,952

 

$

1,382,310

 


 


 


 


(1)
The number of shares acquired on exercise have not been adjusted to reflect a 22-for-1 common stock split we effected on October 20, 2000 or the 2-for-1 common stock split we will effect prior to the completion of the offering.
(2)
Represents cash payments in exchange for cancellation of options.

45


Compensation Plans

        1994 Stock Option Plan.    On January 11, 1994, we adopted, and on February 24, 1994, our stockholders approved, the 1994 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan for Executive and Key Employees of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. The 1994 plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock with respect to shares of common stock to executives and other key employees. Stock options may be granted in the form of incentive stock options or non-statutory stock options and are exercisable for up to ten years following the date of grant. Stock option exercise prices must be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date.

        In June 1996, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 1994 plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan for each of the next five fiscal years by 3.0% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. During fiscal 2000, as part of the merger and recapitalization transaction, with the exception of options to purchase 39,000 shares of common stock (before adjustment for our 22-for-1 common stock split), all options previously issued under the 1994 plan were cancelled and options with exercise prices of less than $22.00 were repurchased from their holders. Under the terms of the recapitalization, the options to purchase approximately 39,000 shares of common stock not repurchased were converted into options to purchase approximately 28,000 shares of common stock, and the exercise prices were adjusted, to preserve the economic value of the options for the holders. As a result of subsequent stock splits, these options now represent the right to purchase approximately 1,232,000 shares of common stock. In connection with the merger and recapitalization transaction, we adopted and our stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 1994 plan. Pursuant to this amendment and restatement, the total number of shares available for issuance under the plan was reset at 59,568 shares. As a result of subsequent stock splits, there are now 2,620,992 shares available for issuance under the plan. As of November 3, 2001, options to purchase 1,872,468 shares of common stock were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $0.2275.

        The 1994 plan also provides for the issuance of stock appreciation rights which will generally entitle a holder to receive cash or stock, as determined by the compensation committee, at the time of exercise equal to the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of our common stock. In addition, the 1994 plan permits us to issue shares of restricted stock to executive or other key employees upon terms and conditions determined by the compensation committee.

        Adoption of 2002 Incentive Award Plan.    Prior to the offering, our board of directors intends to adopt the 2002 Incentive Award Plan of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., which we refer to as the Incentive Plan. Although the Incentive Plan has not been formally adopted by our board of directors, we expect the terms of the plan will be substantially as follows. The principal purpose of the Incentive Plan is to attract, retain and motivate selected officers, employees, consultants and directors through the granting of stock-based compensation awards. The Incentive Plan provides for a variety of awards, including non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, dividend equivalents, performance awards, stock payments, and other stock-related benefits. Generally, the aggregate share limit under the Incentive Plan is equal to the sum of (1) 1,115,006 shares of common stock, plus (2) for each fiscal year during the term of the Incentive Plan commencing with the fiscal year ending January 31, 2004, a number of shares of common stock equal to 2.0% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock outstanding as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. With respect to grants under the Incentive Plan to our independent directors, the aggregate share limit under the Incentive Plan is equal to the sum of (1) 55,750 shares of common stock, plus (2) for each fiscal year during the term of the Incentive Plan commencing with the fiscal year ending January 31, 2004, a number of shares of common stock equal to 0.1% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal

46



year. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued as incentive stock options under the Incentive Plan will not exceed 5,000,000 shares. The maximum number of shares which may be subject to awards granted under the Incentive Plan to any individual in any calendar year cannot exceed 500,000.

        A committee of independent directors (each of whom is a "non-employee director" for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an "outside director" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code) will administer grants to employees and consultants. The full board will administer the Incentive Plan with respect to options granted to independent directors.

        The Incentive Plan provides that the committee has the authority to (1) select the employees and consultants to whom awards are to be made, (2) determine the number of shares to be issued to recipients of awards and the terms and conditions of the awards, and (3) make all other determinations and to take all other actions necessary or advisable for the administration of the Incentive Plan with respect to employees or consultants.

        The Incentive Plan also provides that at certain times our independent directors will automatically be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. All options granted to our independent directors will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock as of the date of grant.

        The committee or, in the case of options issued to independent directors, the entire board, is authorized to adopt, amend and rescind rules relating to the administration of the Incentive Plan, and to amend, suspend and terminate the Incentive Plan. We have attempted to structure the Incentive Plan in a manner such that remuneration attributable to stock options and other awards will not be subject to the deduction limitation contained in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

        401(k) plan.    We have a tax-qualified employee savings and retirement plan, or 401(k) plan, covering all of our eligible full-time employees. We adopted the 401(k) plan effective January 1992. Pursuant to the 401(k) plan, participants may elect to contribute, through salary reductions, up to 15% of their annual compensation. Effective April 1, 1998, we adopted a matching provision for 50% of the first 6% of compensation that is contributed by each participating employee. The 401(k) plan is designed to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that contributions by employees or by us to the 401(k) plan, and income earned on plan contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the 401(k) plan, and so that contributions by us, if any, will be deductible by us when made. The trustee under the 401(k) plan, at the direction of each participant, invests the assets of the 401(k) plan in any of nine investment options.

        Deferred Compensation Plan.    We have established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for senior executives. The deferred compensation plan, which was adopted in January 1995, allows employees to defer compensation up to certain specified levels. Effective January 1, 2000, we adopted a matching provision for 50% of the first 6% of compensation that is contributed by each participating employee.

        Group Benefit Plan.    In July 1991, we established the Group Benefit Plan of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. which provides certain medical and vacation benefits for our employees. Pursuant to the terms of the group benefit plan, we contribute funds to a trust fund administered by the trustee under the group benefit plan.

Employment Agreements

        We have employment agreements with Messrs. Devine, Myers and Hall.

        Brian K. Devine.    Mr. Devine's employment agreement provides for Mr. Devine to serve as our Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer for a term of three years. This term is continually extended until we give Mr. Devine notice that we no longer wish to extend the

47



term. The employment agreement also provides for Mr. Devine to receive an annual base salary of not less than $550,000, subject to annual increase, and to participate in a bonus plan.

        Mr. Devine's employment agreement provides for customary employment benefits, including, among others, group life, medical, disability and other benefits provided to our executives. In addition, Mr. Devine is entitled to various perquisites that will not exceed $100,000 per year. The employment agreement additionally entitles Mr. Devine to keep his office equipment and his company car for nominal consideration upon completion of his employment term.

        Mr. Devine's employment agreement may be terminated by him with or without good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), or by us with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), pursuant to customary termination provisions. Depending upon the circumstances of his termination, including termination following a change of control, Mr. Devine will be entitled to: (1) his base salary for a period of either 18 or 36 months; (2) an amount equal to either his highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding his termination or three times his average annual bonus for the three years immediately preceding his termination; (3) participate in our supplemental executive retirement program; (4) the immediate vesting of, or lapse of restrictions upon, all equity interests in PETCO held by Mr. Devine at the time of termination; (5) the immediate lapse of our call option granted under the terms of the stockholders agreement on all equity interests in PETCO held by Mr. Devine at the time of termination; and (6) additional tax gross-up payments in the amount of any excise tax imposed upon Mr. Devine in connection with the foregoing.

        Bruce C. Hall.    Mr. Hall's employment agreement with us provides for Mr. Hall to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer for a term of three years. This term is continually extended until we give Mr. Hall notice that we no longer wish to extend the term. The provisions of Mr. Hall's employment agreement are substantially the same as those of Mr. Devine outlined above with the following exceptions: (1) Mr. Hall's annual base salary will be no less than $300,000, subject to annual increase; (2) Mr. Hall is entitled to various perquisites that will not exceed $25,000 per year; and (3) Mr. Hall will not be entitled to participate in our supplemental executive retirement program upon termination.

        Mr. Hall's employment agreement includes customary termination provisions which are substantially the same as those of Mr. Devine outlined above, with the following exceptions. Depending upon the circumstances of his termination, including termination following a change of control, Mr. Hall will be entitled to his base salary for a period of either nine or 18 months, and an amount equal to either his highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding his termination or one-and-a-half times his average annual bonus for the three years immediately preceding his termination.

        James M. Myers.    Mr. Myers' employment agreement with us provides for Mr. Myers to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for a term of three years. This term is continually extended until we give Mr. Myers notice that we no longer wish to extend the term. The provisions of Mr. Myers' employment agreement are substantially the same as those of Mr. Devine outlined above with the following exceptions: (1) Mr. Myers' annual base salary will be no less than $250,000, subject to annual increase; (2) Mr. Myers is entitled to various perquisites that will not exceed $25,000 per year; and (3) Mr. Myers will not be entitled to participate in our supplemental executive retirement program upon termination.

        Mr. Myers' employment agreement includes customary termination provisions which are substantially the same as those of Mr. Devine outlined above, with the following exceptions. Depending upon the circumstances of his termination, including termination following a change of control, Mr. Myers will be entitled to his base salary for a period of either nine or 18 months, and an amount equal to either his highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding

48



his termination or one-and-a-half times his average annual bonus for the three years immediately preceding his termination.

Retention Agreements

        We have retention agreements with each of our senior officers, other than Messrs. Devine, Myers and Hall which require us, among other things, to provide severance benefits to each officer upon termination of the officer's employment by us without cause or by the officer for good reason if the termination is in connection with, or within one year after, the occurrence of a change of control of PETCO. These benefits consist of (1) continuation of base salary and benefits for up to 12 months following termination of the officer, and (2) a lump-sum payment, payable upon termination, in an amount equal to the bonus that the officer would have received if the officer had been employed during the 12 months following termination. In addition, in the event of a change in control, all of the officers' rights to exercise options held by the officer at the time of the change in control will vest and become immediately exercisable.

49




PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock as of January 25, 2002, by each of our executive officers and directors, our executive officers and directors as a group and all other stockholders known by us to beneficially own more than five percent of our outstanding common stock.

        Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, each person identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock held by them. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002 are deemed outstanding for calculating the percentage of outstanding shares of the person holding these options, but are not deemed outstanding for calculating the percentage of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders listed below is c/o PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, California 92121.

 
   
  Percent of Common
Stock Outstanding

 
Name

  Number of
Shares(1)

  Before
Offering

  After
Offering

 
BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC(2)   31,135,142   79.6 % 55.8 %
Trust Company of the West(3)   2,070,684 (4) 5.1   3.7  
Brian K. Devine   3,800,000 (5) 9.7   6.8  
James M. Myers   800,000 (6) 2.0   1.4  
Bruce C. Hall   800,000 (7) 2.0   1.4  
Robert E. Brann   79,200 (8) *   *  
Keith G. Martin     *   *  
Janet D. Mitchell   400,000 (9) 1.0   *  
William M. Woodard   400,000 (10) 1.0   *  
John M. Baumer   (11) *   *  
Jonathan Coslet   (12) *   *  
John G. Danhakl   (13) *   *  
Julian C. Day   16,412 (14) *   *  
William S. Price III   (15) *   *  
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)   6,295,612 (16) 16.0   11.3  

*
indicates less than one percent

(1)
All of our stockholders are parties to a stockholders agreement, which contains provisions restricting transfer of our capital stock. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

(2)
The address of BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC is 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. Each of Green Equity Investors III, L.P., an affiliate of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., and TPG Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates beneficially own 50.0% of the interests in BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC. We have been informed that immediately prior to the completion of this offering, BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC will dissolve and its assets, including its shares of our common stock, will be distributed pro rata to its members. As a result of this transaction, after the offering, Green Equity Investors III, L.P. and TPG Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates will each beneficially own 15,567,571 shares of our common stock, representing 27.9% of our common stock.

(3)
The address of Trust Company of the West is 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000, Los Angeles, California 90025.

50


(4)
Includes (A) 929,368 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants and 440,264 shares of common stock held by TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P., (B) 225,280 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants and 106,788 shares of common stock held by TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II, (C) 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants and 34,188 shares of common stock held by TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P., (D) 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants and 34,144 shares of common stock held by TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P., and (E) 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants and 34,144 shares of common stock held by TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P.

(5)
Includes 40,000 shares held equally by Mr. Devine's children, Brooke K. Devine and Brian K. Devine, Jr., for which Mr. Devine disclaims beneficial ownership. Also includes 129,056 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(6)
Includes 25,816 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(7)
Includes 25,820 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(8)
Includes 1,780 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(9)
Shares are held by the Mitchell Family Trust UDT 11/9/00, for which Ms. Mitchell has sole voting and disposition authority. Also includes 12,888 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(10)
Includes 80,440 shares held by the Woodard Family Trust UDT 1/15/96 and 306,672 shares held by Woodard Enterprises, LLC, for which Mr. Woodard has sole voting and disposition authority. Also includes 12,888 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

(11)
Mr. Baumer is a partner of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., and therefore may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC. Mr. Baumer disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of common stock.

(12)
Mr. Coslet is an executive of Texas Pacific Group, and therefore may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC. Mr. Coslet disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of common stock.

(13)
Mr. Danhakl is a partner of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., and therefore may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC. Mr. Danhakl disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of common stock.

(14)
Shares are held by the Day Annuity Trust, for which Mr. Day has sole voting and disposition authority. Mr. Day disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of common stock.

(15)
Mr. Price is a founding partner of Texas Pacific Group, and therefore may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC. Mr. Price disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of common stock.

(16)
Includes 208,248 shares of common stock subject to options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 25, 2002.

51


        If the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, we will sell an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock and the selling stockholders identified below will sell an aggregate of 1,175,000 shares of common stock. The following table presents information regarding the selling stockholders' beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus as adjusted to reflect the sale of common stock by each selling stockholder assuming the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full:

 
  Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Before the Offering

  Shares of
Common
Stock
To Be Sold
In the
Offering

  Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
After the Offering

 
Name of Selling Stockholder

 
  Number
  Percentage
  Number
  Percentage
 
                       
Green Equity Investors III, L.P.(1)(2)   15,567,571   39.8 % 536,617   15,030,954   26.5 %
TPG Partners III, L.P.(1)(3)   11,774,688   30.1   405,875   11,368,813   20.0  
TPG Parallel III, L.P.(1)(3)   2,263,992   5.8   78,040   2,185,952   3.9  
TPG Dutch Parallel III, C.V.(1)(3)   749,143   1.9   25,823   723,320   1.3  
TPG Investors III, L.P.(1)(3)   324,895   *   11,199   313,696   *  
FOF Partners III, L.P.(1)(3)   19,584   *   675   18,909   *  
FOF Partners III-B, L.P.(1)(3)   435,269   1.1   15,004   420,265   *  
Canterbury Mezzanine Capital II, L.P.(4)   307,560 (5) *   10,602   296,958   *  
Transamerica Life Insurance Company(6)   307,560 (7) *   10,602   296,958   *  
J/Z CBO (Delaware), LLC(8)   177,672 (9) *   6,124   171,548   *  
IBJ Whitehall Bank & Trust Company(10)   88,836 (11) *   3,062   85,774   *  
TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.(12)   1,369,632 (13) 3.4   47,211   1,322,421   2.3  
TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II(12)   332,068 (14) *   11,447   320,621   *  
TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.(12)   123,024 (15) *   4,241   118,783   *  
TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.(12)   122,980 (16) *   4,239   118,741   *  
TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P.(12)   122,980 (17) *   4,239   118,741   *  

*
indicates less than one percent

(1)
Immediately prior to the offering, BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC will dissolve and its assets will be distributed to its members. As a result of this dissolution, 15,567,571 shares of our common stock will be held by Green Equity Investors III, L.P., an affiliate of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., and 15,567,571 shares of our common stock will be collectively held by TPG Partners III, L.P., TPG Parallel III, L.P., TPG Dutch Parallel III, C.V., TPG Investors III, L.P., FOF Partners III, L.P. and FOF Partners III-B, L.P.

(2)
The address of Green Equity Investors III, L.P. is 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(3)
The address of TPG Partners III, L.P., TPG Parallel III, L.P., TPG Dutch Parallel III, C.V., TPG Investors III, L.P., FOF Partners III, L.P. and FOF Partners III-B, L.P. is 301 Main Street, Suite 3330, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.

(4)
The address of Canterbury Mezzanine Capital II, L.P. is 600 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10020.

(5)
Includes 222,068 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(6)
The address of Transamerica Life Insurance Company is 400 West Market Street, 10th Floor, Louisville, KY 40202.

(7)
Includes 222,068 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(8)
The address of J/Z CBO (Delaware), LLC is 767 Fifth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, NY 10153.

(9)
Represents shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(10)
The address of IBJ Whitehall Bank & Trust Company is One State Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10004.

(11)
Represents shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(12)
The address of TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P., TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II, TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P., TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P. and TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. is 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(13)
Includes 929,368 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(14)
Includes 225,280 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(15)
Includes 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(16)
Includes 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

(17)
Includes 88,836 shares of common stock underlying immediately exercisable warrants.

52



THE RECAPITALIZATION TRANSACTION

        On October 2, 2000 we completed a recapitalization with BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and its affiliates, which we refer to collectively as Leonard Green, and TPG Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates, which we refer to collectively as Texas Pacific Group, the sponsors of the transaction. Richard J. Lynch, Jr., a member of our board of directors prior to the recapitalization, formerly had a business relationship with a company affiliated with Leonard Green. Mr. Lynch was not a member of the special committee that considered the recapitalization. We did not have any other relationship with either of the sponsors prior to the recapitalization transaction. Our common stock ceased to trade publicly following the recapitalization.

Reasons for the Recapitalization Transaction and this Offering

        In its evaluation of the recapitalization transaction and its determination that the transaction was in the best interests of PETCO and our stockholders, a special committee of our board of directors considered a number of factors. Among other things, the committee believed that the market price of our stock did not appropriately reflect PETCO's actual value. In particular, the committee believed that developments preceding the recapitalization, including perceived competitive threats posed by the anticipated mass rollout of Iams brand premium pet food following Proctor & Gamble's acquisition of The Iams Company and by many new Internet retailers focusing on pet food and supplies, had led to a relatively unfavorable valuation of our common stock in the stock market.

        Since becoming a private company, we have increased our net store count by 44 stores and have continued to improve operating results. In addition, the expansion of the distribution of Iams products to mass merchandisers and others outside of the specialty pet channel and the distribution of pet food and supplies over the Internet has not had a significant effect on our operating results. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The recapitalization transaction and our current level of debt have not altered our capital expenditures, nor have they resulted in any other material adverse effect on our business. We believe the public offering of our common stock at this time will allow us to reduce our leverage and enhance our ability to operate and grow our business in the future. Specifically, this offering will allow us to eliminate the dividends accruing on our 14% series A senior redeemable preferred stock and our 12% series B junior redeemable preferred stock.

Costs and Benefits of the Recapitalization Transaction to Officers, Directors and Principal Stockholders

        In the recapitalization transaction, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive $22.00 per share in cash, with the exception of an aggregate of 134,351 shares retained by Brian K. Devine, Bruce C. Hall, James M. Myers, Janet D. Mitchell and William M. Woodard. As a result of subsequent stock splits, these 134,351 shares now represent 5,911,444 shares of common stock. In the transaction, we issued an aggregate of $195.0 million of our common stock and preferred stock and an aggregate of $120.0 million in senior subordinated debt and entered into a $350.0 million senior credit facility. Of the $195.0 million of equity, BD Recapitalization Holdings contributed $190.0 million and entities affiliated with Trust Company of the West contributed the remaining $5.0 million.

        We used a substantial portion of the net proceeds from our sale of equity and senior subordinated debt, together with borrowings of approximately $279.0 million under the senior credit facility, to:

      •    repurchase each issued and outstanding share of our outstanding common stock, other than the retained shares described above, for an aggregate price of $463.4 million

      •    retire approximately $92.7 million of existing debt; and

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      •    pay approximately $19.8 million of transaction related expenses, including a one time $8.0 million structuring fee to Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group under the management services agreement, and financing costs of approximately $11.3 million, which were deferred and are being amortized over the terms of the new debt facilities.

        BD Recapitalization Holdings currently holds 31,135,142 shares of our common stock. Based on an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, these shares would be valued at $591.6 million upon completion of the offering. Entities affiliated with Trust Company of the West currently hold 649,528 shares of our common stock. Based on an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, these shares would be valued at $12.3 million upon completion of the offering. In addition, entities affiliated with Trust Company of the West own warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,421,156 shares of our common stock. See "Description of Capital Stock—Warrants." Based on an assumed initial offering price of $19.00 per share, these warrants have an aggregate unrealized value of $27.0 million. After the recapitalization, Julian Day, one of our directors, acquired 16,412 shares of common stock from BD Recapitalization Holdings. Based on an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, these shares would be valued at $0.3 million upon completion of the offering. BD Recapitalization Holdings, entities affiliated with Trust Company of the West and Mr. Day will all also receive cash payments for the redemption of shares of preferred stock they own. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Receipt of Proceeds from this Offering."

        Mr. Devine, Mr. Hall, Mr. Myers, Ms. Mitchell and Mr. Woodard currently hold an aggregate of 5,993,532 shares of our common stock. Based on an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, these shares would be valued at $113.9 million upon completion of the offering. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders." Mr. Devine, Mr. Hall, Mr. Myers, Ms. Mitchell and Mr. Woodard currently hold options to purchase an aggregate of 206,468 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $1.80 per share. Based on an assumed offering price of $19.00 per share, these options would have an aggregate unrealized value of approximately $3.6 million upon completion of the offering. Mr. Devine, Mr. Hall, Mr. Myers, Ms. Mitchell and Mr. Woodard also received payments of approximately $4.7 million, $1.8 million, $0.4 million, $0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for shares and options which were repurchased in connection with the recapitalization transaction.

        The management services agreement we entered into with Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group and the stockholders agreement we entered into in with our stockholders in connection with the recapitalization transaction are described elsewhere in the prospectus under the heading "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." The employment agreements entered into with Messrs. Devine, Hall and Myers and the employee stock option plan we amended in connection with the recapitalization transaction are described elsewhere in this prospectus under the headings "Management—Employment Agreements" and "—Compensation Plans—1994 Stock Option Plan."

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Recapitalization Transaction

        On October 2, 2000, we completed a recapitalization with BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group, the sponsors of the transaction, in a transaction valued at approximately $600 million. See "The Recapitalization Transaction."

Stockholders Agreement

        On October 2, 2000, we entered into a stockholders agreement with each of our stockholders. The stockholders agreement provides for a number of rights which expire upon the closing of this offering, including director nomination rights, rights of first option and first offer, subscription rights and drag-along rights. The parties have agreed to amend the stockholders agreement in connection with the offering to provide that Leonard Green and affiliates of Texas Pacific Group, as well as PETCO, will have the right to purchase shares held by an employee who is a party to the stockholders agreement upon that employee voluntarily terminating employment with PETCO. The shares subject to this purchase right decrease ratably over two or three years, based on the employee's term of employment with PETCO. The amended stockholders agreement will also provide that entities controlled by Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group will vote together to each maintain two directors on our board of directors, and also to grant each other tag-along rights on sales. In addition, the amended stockholders agreement will provide for registration rights. For a further discussion of these registration rights, see "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

Securityholders Agreement

        On October 2, 2000, we entered into a securityholders agreement with each of our securityholders. The securityholders agreement provides for a number of rights which expire upon the closing of this offering, including director nomination rights, rights of first option and first offer, subscription rights and drag-along rights. The parties have agreed to amend the securityholders agreement in connection with the offering to provide that Leonard Green and affiliates of Texas Pacific Group, as well as PETCO, will have the right to purchase shares held by an employee who is a party to the securityholders agreement upon that employee voluntarily terminating employment with PETCO. The shares subject to this purchase right decrease ratably over two or three years, based on the employee's term of employment with PETCO.

Management Services Agreement

        On October 2, 2000, we entered into a management services agreement with Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group, who act as the managers under the agreement. The management services agreement provides that the managers will provide management, consulting and financial planning services and transaction-related financial advisory and investment banking services to us and our subsidiaries. We paid a one-time structuring fee of $8.0 million to the managers in October 2000 under the agreement. The managers receive an annual fee of approximately $3.1 million as compensation for the general services and normal and customary fees for transaction-related services, and are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. If investors led by the managers invest any additional capital pursuant to the agreement, this annual fee will increase by 1.6% of the amount of the additional investment. The management services agreement terminates on October 2, 2010. In fiscal 2001, we have paid management fees in an aggregate amount of approximately $2.3 million to the managers for the period February 4, 2001 to November 3, 2001. Upon the closing of this offering, the parties have agreed to terminate the management services agreement. In connection with the termination, we will pay Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group an aggregate amount of approximately $12.5 million.

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Indebtedness of Directors and Officers

        On October 25, 2000, we made a loan to James M. Myers, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and a director, in the aggregate principal amount of $85,000. We made this loan to Mr. Myers to fund the exercise of his remaining stock options and to pay certain taxes in connection with the exercise of these options. This loan is evidenced by a secured promissory note which matures on October 25, 2005 and bears interest at the rate of 6.22%, compounded annually, and is payable at maturity. As of November 3, 2001, the outstanding balance of the loan was $90,441, inclusive of accrued interest.

Receipt of Proceeds from this Offering

        Upon completion of this offering, we intend to redeem all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock. See "Use of Proceeds." BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group, owns 102,217 shares of our series A preferred stock and 72,038 shares of our series B preferred stock. BD Recapitalization Holdings will be liquidated immediately prior to the completion of the offering and its assets will be distributed to its members. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders." Affiliates of Trust Company of the West own 5,815 shares of our series A preferred stock and 4,097 shares of our series B preferred stock. Julian Day, one of our directors, owns 54 shares of our series A preferred stock and 38 shares of our series B preferred stock. As a result of their ownership of preferred stock, and assuming this offering occurred on February 2, 2002, the last day of our 2001 fiscal year, Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group would each receive approximately $109.8 million, affiliates of Trust Company of the West would receive an aggregate amount of approximately $12.5 million and Julian Day would receive approximately $0.1 million upon the redemption of the preferred stock. In addition, Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group will receive a fee in connection with the termination of the management services agreement. See "—Management Services Agreement."

Redemption of 13% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010

        In October 2001, we used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of our 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011 to redeem all $120.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 13% senior subordinated notes due 2010 we had issued in connection with the recapitalization transaction for an aggregate redemption price of $128.4 million, including an $8.4 million redemption premium. Entities affiliated with Trust Company of the West owned approximately $80.0 million in principal amount of the 13% senior subordinated notes on the redemption date and received an aggregate of approximately $85.6 million in connection with the redemption of such notes.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        This prospectus contains a summary of the material terms of our capital stock. The following description of our capital stock is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the provisions of applicable Delaware law.

        Upon completion of the offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

        As of January 25, 2002, there were 39,118,520 shares of common stock outstanding, held of record by approximately 20 stockholders. Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and, subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred stock, to receive dividends when and as declared by the board of directors with funds legally available therefor and to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of liquidation or dissolution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities. For a description of our dividend policy, please refer to the information in this prospectus under the heading "Dividend Policy." Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights and have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, which means the holder or holders of more than one-half of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors then being elected. All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

        As of November 3, 2001, we had outstanding the following shares of preferred stock:

    110,526 shares of 14% series A senior redeemable exchangeable cumulative preferred stock, having an aggregate liquidation preference of $128.4 million, which amount includes an aggregate of approximately $17.9 million of accrued and unpaid dividends; and

    77,895 shares of 12% series B junior redeemable cumulative preferred stock, having an aggregate liquidation preference of $88.6 million, which amount includes an aggregate of approximately $10.7 million of accrued and unpaid dividends.

        Upon completion of this offering, we intend to redeem all of our outstanding shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock. Under our existing certificate of incorporation, to redeem all outstanding shares of preferred stock prior to October 2, 2002 we would be required to pay an amount equal to 110% of the liquidation preference per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Using this formula and assuming this offering occurred on February 2, 2002, the redemption price would be approximately $246.5 million. However, we and the holders of the preferred stock have agreed to amend our certificate of incorporation to provide for a redemption price equal to 106% of the liquidation preference per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if we redeem the preferred shares with the proceeds of this offering. Using this formula and assuming this offering occurred on February 2, 2002, the redemption price would be approximately $237.6 million.

        Following this offering, our certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series and to fix the powers, preferences, privileges, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights,

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conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of the series, without any further vote or action by stockholders. We believe that the board of directors' authority to set the terms of, and our ability to issue, preferred stock will provide flexibility in connection with possible financing transactions in the future. The issuance of preferred stock, however, could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock, and the likelihood that the holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control in us. We have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Warrants

        As of November 3, 2001, warrants to purchase 2,131,800 shares of common stock were outstanding. The warrants are exercisable at any time prior to the closing of this offering with an exercise price of $0.001 per share. Warrants not exercised prior to the closing of this offering will expire immediately upon the closing of this offering.

Registration Rights

        Upon completion of this offering, under our stockholders agreement, the holders of 37,965,598 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 2,131,800 shares of common stock, or their transferees, will be entitled to register these shares under the Securities Act.

        Under the stockholders agreement, holders may demand that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering some or all of the holder's registrable securities. The stockholders agreement limits the number of demand registrations that we are required to make on behalf of the holders. In an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter has the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of registrable securities.

        In addition, holders have "piggyback" registration rights. If we propose to register any of our equity securities under the Securities Act other than pursuant to demand registration rights noted above or specified excluded registrations, holders may require us to include all or a portion of their registrable securities in the registration and in any related underwriting. In an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter, if any, has the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of registrable securities.

        In general, we will bear all fees, costs and expenses of registrations, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.

Anti-takeover Provisions of our Charter, Bylaws and Delaware General Corporation Law

        Stockholder Action; Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals.    On the closing of this offering, our certificate of incorporation will require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing. Our certificate of incorporation will also require that special meetings of stockholders be called only by our board of directors, our chairman or our president. In addition, our bylaws will provide that candidates for director may be nominated and other business brought before an annual meeting only by the board of directors or by a stockholder who gives written notice to us no later than 90 days prior nor earlier than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the last annual meeting of stockholders. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of our management, which could depress the market price of our common stock.

        Number, Election and Removal of the Board of Directors.    On the closing of this offering, our certificate of incorporation will provide that the authorized number of directors will be as set forth in

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the bylaws and may be changed only by an amendment to the bylaws duly adopted by the board of directors or our stockholders. Our bylaws will provide that the board of directors may consist of between five and fifteen members to be determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. After the offering, the board of directors will consist of nine members divided into three different classes. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective terms. Between stockholder meetings, directors may be removed by our stockholders only for cause, and the board of directors may appoint new directors to fill vacancies or newly created directorships. These provisions may deter a stockholder from removing incumbent directors and from simultaneously gaining control of the board of directors by filling the vacancies created by removal with its own nominees.

        Delaware Anti-Takeover Law.    We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the "business combination" or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own, 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock. The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitation of Liability

        Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws allow us to eliminate the personal liability of our directors and to indemnify directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

        We also entered into indemnity agreements with each of our directors and officers, which provide for mandatory indemnity of an officer or director made party to a "proceeding" by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer or director of ours, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. These agreements also obligate us to advance expenses to an indemnitee provided that he or she will repay advanced expenses in the event he or she is not entitled to indemnification. Indemnitees are also entitled to partial indemnification, and indemnification for expenses incurred as a result of acting at our request as a director, officer or agent of an employee benefit plan or other partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise owned or controlled by us.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the above statutory provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

        The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Listing

        We have applied to have our common stock approved for quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market under the symbol "PETC."

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

        This summary highlights the principal terms of the agreements and instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness.

Senior Credit Facility

        We amended and restated our senior credit facility as of October 26, 2001, with the lenders party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

        Structure.    Our amended and restated senior credit facility consists of a $75.0 million revolving credit facility and a $195.0 million term loan B facility. Under the revolving credit facility, up to $25.0 million is available for use in connection with letters of credit, and up to $10.0 million in short-term funds is available for use under a "swing line" facility on same-day notice to the lenders.

        As of November 3, 2001, an aggregate of $195.0 million of borrowings was outstanding under our senior credit facility, consisting of no borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $195.0 million of borrowings under the term loan B facility. We used a portion of the net proceeds of the senior subordinated note offering to repay an aggregate of approximately $72.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the term loan A facility, which was repaid in full, and the term loan B facility. As of November 3, 2001, the weighted average interest rate on our senior credit facility was 7.2%, including costs under our hedge.

        Guarantees and Security.    Our obligations under our senior credit facility are guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries. The borrowings under our senior credit facility and the subsidiary guarantees are secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors. In addition, borrowings under our senior credit facility are secured by a pledge of substantially all of our capital stock and the capital stock, or similar equity interests, of the subsidiary guarantors. Our future domestic and foreign subsidiaries with assets or revenues in excess of $1.0 million will be required to enter into similar pledge agreements and guarantees, subject to limitations on the amount of stock of foreign subsidiaries required to be pledged.

        Interest Rate.    In general, borrowings under our senior credit facility bear interest based, at our option, on either the agent bank's base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus a margin. The applicable margin is based on our leverage ratio at the time in the case of the revolving credit facility and a fixed margin in the case of the term loan B facility.

        Maturity.    We are required to repay the amount borrowed under the term loan B facility in quarterly installments on December 31, March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each loan year. Quarterly payments equal approximately $0.5 million per quarter in years one through six of the loan and approximately $22.9 million per quarter in years seven and eight. The term loan B facility matures on October 2, 2008. The entire outstanding principal amount under the revolving credit facility is due on October 2, 2006. Mandatory prepayments under the term loan B facility are applied pro rata to each required quarterly payment, subject to a lender's ability to waive a term loan B facility payment and have it applied to the revolving credit facility. The term loan B facility and the revolving credit facility may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

        Fees.    We are required to pay the lenders under our revolving credit facility a per annum commitment fee based on the daily average unused portion of the revolving credit facility (reduced by the amount of letters of credit issued and outstanding). We also are obligated to pay letter of credit fees based on the aggregate stated amount of outstanding letters of credit.

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        Covenants.    Our senior credit facility contains financial covenants that require us to satisfy, on a consolidated basis, specified quarterly financial tests, including:

    a minimum consolidated interest expense coverage ratio;

    a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio;

    a maximum consolidated pro forma senior leverage ratio; and

    a maximum consolidated pro forma total leverage ratio.

        Our senior credit facility also contains a number of other customary covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability and that of our subsidiaries to:

    dispose of assets;

    incur additional debt;

    prepay other debt, subject to specified exceptions, or amend specified debt instruments;

    pay dividends;

    create liens on assets;

    amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

    make investments, loans or advances;

    make acquisitions;

    engage in mergers or consolidations;

    change the business conducted by us or our subsidiaries;

    engage in sale and leaseback transactions;

    sell accounts receivables;

    purchase shares of our outstanding common stock;

    make capital expenditures or engage in transactions with affiliates; and

    otherwise undertake various corporate activities.

        Events of Default.    Our senior credit facility also contains customary events of default, including defaults based on:

    nonpayment of principal, interest or fees when due, subject to specified grace periods;

    cross-defaults to other debt;

    breach of specified covenants;

    material inaccuracy of representations and warranties;

    certain other defaults under the credit documents;

    events of bankruptcy and insolvency;

    material judgments;

    dissolution and liquidation;

    failure to meet certain requirements imposed on pension plans by the Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974;

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    events requiring the prepayment or acquisition of subordinated debt;

    events constituting a change in control, including (1) prior to an initial public offering, Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group or their respective affiliates failing to beneficially own and control at least 51% of our outstanding stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, (2) following an initial public offering (A) any person other than Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group or their respective affiliates beneficially owning greater than 35% of our voting stock, (B) Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group or their respective affiliates failing to beneficially own at least 35% of our voting stock or failing to beneficially own a greater percentage of our outstanding stock entitled to vote for the election of directors than the percentage of such stock beneficially owned by any other person or (C) Leonard Green and Texas Pacific Group or their respective affiliates failing to beneficially own and control a greater percentage of our voting stock than the percentage of such stock owned and controlled by any other person, or (3) a change in a majority of the members of our board of directors serving immediately following the recapitalization or directors elected to our board of directors with the approval of a majority of the directors serving immediately following the recapitalization; and

    invalidity of any guaranty or security interest.

        Mandatory Prepayment Upon Certain Events.    Based upon formulas stated in each facility, all or a portion of the proceeds from asset sales, insurance/condemnation proceedings, equity offerings, including this offering, and debt issuances, as well as excess cash flow, must be used to pay down the outstanding balances under our senior credit facility. We expect the lenders under our senior credit facility will waive the requirement that we must use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to pay down outstanding balances under the senior credit facility.

10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

        In October 2001, we sold $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011 in an offering that was not registered under the Securities Act.

        The senior subordinated notes:

    are subject to the provisions of an indenture;

    are senior subordinated obligations of ours;

    will mature on November 1, 2011; and

    bear interest at the rate of 10.75% per annum, which interest is to be paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2002.

        Redemption.    We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at our option at any time on or after November 1, 2006. If we choose this optional redemption, we are required to redeem the senior subordinated notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:

Year

  Percentage
 
2006   105.375 %
2007   103.583 %
2008   101.792 %
2009 and thereafter   100.000 %

        In addition, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2004, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the senior subordinated notes with the net proceeds of one or

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more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the aggregate principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the senior subordinated notes remains outstanding after each redemption.

        Subordination and Guarantees.    The notes (1) are junior to all of our existing senior indebtedness and will be junior to all future senior indebtedness, (2) will be pari passu with all of our future senior subordinated indebtedness and (3) will be senior to all of our future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the notes.

        All of our existing domestic restricted subsidiaries have guaranteed, and all of our future domestic restricted subsidiaries will guarantee, our obligation to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes. The guarantees (1) are junior to all existing senior indebtedness of these subsidiaries and will be junior to all future senior indebtedness of these subsidiaries, (2) will rank pari passu with all future senior subordinated indebtedness of these subsidiaries and (3) will rank senior to all future indebtedness of these subsidiaries that is expressly subordinated to the guarantees.

        Covenants.    In the indenture relating to the senior subordinated notes, we agreed to some restrictions that limit, among other things, our and some of our subsidiaries' ability to:

    incur more debt;

    pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions;

    make investments;

    create liens;

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

    merge or consolidate; and

    transfer or sell assets.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, we are permitted by the terms of the indenture to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to redeem the series A and series B preferred stock.

        In addition, in the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture relating to the senior subordinated notes, each holder of senior subordinated notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or part of the holder's senior subordinated notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

        Events of Default.    Events of default under the indenture relating to the senior subordinated notes include but are not limited to:

    the failure to pay any interest on any senior subordinated note when due, which failure continues for 30 days;

    the failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any senior subordinated note when due;

    the failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the indenture or the notes;

    some defaults under the terms of our other indebtedness, whether the indebtedness existed before the issuance of the notes or is created after;

    the failure by us or some of our subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating at any one time in excess of $17.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

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    the holding in any judicial proceeding that a note guarantee is unenforceable or invalid or that a note guarantee ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its note guarantee; and

    certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.

        If an event of default, other than events of bankruptcy or insolvency, occurs and is continuing, the maturity date of all of the senior subordinated notes may be accelerated. If a bankruptcy or insolvency occurs, the outstanding senior subordinated notes will automatically become immediately due and payable.

        Transfer Restrictions; Registration Covenant; Exchange Offer.    We have not registered the senior subordinated notes under the Securities Act. The senior subordinated notes are subject to transfer restrictions and may be offered or sold only pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in transactions not covered by, the Securities Act. To give the holder the opportunity in the future to exchange the senior subordinated notes for notes with substantially identical terms, but that may be publicly traded (the exchange notes), we have agreed to:

    file a registration statement for the exchange notes within 150 days after the issue date of the senior subordinated notes;

    cause the registration statement to become effective within 240 days after the issue date of the senior subordinated notes; and

    consummate the exchange offer within 270 days after the issue date of the senior subordinated notes.

        In addition, we have agreed, in some circumstances, to file a "shelf registration statement" that would allow some or all of the senior subordinated notes to be offered to the public. If we do not comply with the foregoing obligations under the exchange and registration rights agreement, we will be required to pay liquidated damages to holders of the senior subordinated notes. The amount of liquidated damages is calculated at a rate of 0.5% per annum on any principal amount of unregistered senior subordinated notes for the first 90 days of default, 1% per annum for the second 90 days of default, 1.5% per annum for the third 90 days of default and 2% per annum for any remaining period of default. For example, a 90-day default on $200 million in principal amount of senior subordinated notes would result in $250,000 in liquidated damages.

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

        The following summary describes the material United States federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership of common stock by a non-U.S. holder as of the date hereof. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income and estate taxes that may be relevant to a non-U.S. holder of common stock. For example, in the case of a non-U.S. holder that is a partnership, the United States tax consequences of holding and disposing of our common stock may be affected by determinations made at the partner level. This discussion also does not address foreign, state and local tax consequences. Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. holders, such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, banks, financial institutions, dealers in securities, holders of securities held as part of a "straddle," "hedge" or "conversion transaction," "controlled foreign corporations," "passive foreign investment companies," "foreign personal holding companies" and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid United States federal income tax, that are subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Such persons should consult their own tax advisors to determine the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and these authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified with retroactive effect so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.

        Persons considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of common stock should consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences in light of their particular situations as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

        As used in this section, a "U.S. holder" of common stock means a holder that is (1) a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia, unless in the case of a partnership, United States Treasury regulations provide otherwise, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source and (4) a trust (A) if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) that has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. A "non-U.S. holder" is a holder that is not a U.S. holder.

Dividends

        Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of common stock generally will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder, are not subject to withholding tax, but instead are subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be complied with in order for effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. A non-U.S. holder of common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate (and avoid back-up withholding as discussed below) for dividends paid will be required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements and may be required to obtain a United States taxpayer identification number.

65



        A non-U.S. holder of common stock eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS.

Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

        A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless (1) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States, and, where a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder, (2) in the case of a non-U.S. holder who is an individual and holds the common stock as a capital asset, such holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met or (3) we are or have been a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for United States federal income tax purposes.

        A non-U.S. holder described in clause (1) above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates and, if it is a corporation, may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in clause (2) above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States source capital losses (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States).

        We believe we are not and do not anticipate becoming a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for United States federal income tax purposes.

Federal Estate Tax

        Common stock held by an individual non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in such holder's gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

        A non-U.S. holder may be subject to back-up withholding unless applicable certification requirements are met.

        Payment of the proceeds of a sale of common stock within the United States or conducted through certain United States related financial intermediaries is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

        Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder's United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

66




SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        If our stockholders sell, or there is a perception they may sell, substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, in the public market following the offering, the market price of our common stock could decline. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Sale of Restricted Shares and Lock-up Agreements

        Based on shares outstanding as of January 25, 2002, and assuming the exercise of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,131,800 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering, we will have an aggregate of 55,750,320 shares of common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the 2,175,000 share underwriters' over-allotment option and no exercise of outstanding options to purchase common stock. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, we will have an aggregate of 56,750,320 shares of common stock outstanding. All of the 14,500,000 shares of common stock sold in this offering, plus any shares sold if the over-allotment option is exercised, will be freely tradable without restriction in the public market unless these shares are held by "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144(a) under the Securities Act. For purposes of Rule 144, an "affiliate" of an issuer is a person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by or is under common control with, such issuer.

        The remaining 41,250,320 shares of common stock outstanding after the offering will be held by existing stockholders and are "restricted securities" under the Securities Act. Those shares may be sold in the public market only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144, 144(k) or 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, which are summarized below. Sales of the restricted securities in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        We have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. In addition, our executive officers, employees and directors and substantially all of our other existing stockholders have also agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this offering. Notwithstanding possible earlier eligibility for sale under the provisions of Rule 144, 144(k) or 701, shares subject to lock-up agreements will not be saleable until such agreements expire or are waived by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the underwriters.

Rule 144

        In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, after the expiration of the lock-up agreements, a person who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

    one percent of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; or

    the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.

        Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to requirements with respect to manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us.

67



Rule 144(k)

        Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

Rule 701

        In general under Rule 701, any employee, director, officer, consultant or advisor who purchased his or her shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering is entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, which permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144 and permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with Rule 144's holding period restrictions, in each case commencing 90 days after the effective date of this offering.

Option Grants

        As of January 25, 2002, there were options issued and outstanding to purchase 1,353,048 shares of common stock. An additional 60,836 shares were reserved for issuance under our 1994 stock option plan. Under the terms of our Incentive Plan, which we intend to adopt prior to the offering, there will be an additional 1,170,756 shares reserved for issuance. See "Management—Compensation Plans—Adoption of 2002 Incentive Award Plan."

Registration Rights

        Some of our existing securityholders have rights under a stockholders agreement to cause us to register under the Securities Act all or part of their shares of our common stock. Registration of the sale of these shares of our common stock would permit their sale into the market immediately. If our existing stockholders sell a large number of shares, the market price of our common stock could decline. These holders of registration rights are subject to lock-up periods of 180 days following the date of this prospectus. Please refer to the information in the prospectus under the heading "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights" for a more detailed discussion of these registration rights.

S-8 Registration Statement

        We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after completion of this offering to register the shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 1994 stock option plan and our Incentive Plan, including shares of common stock underlying outstanding options. We expect the registration statement to become effective immediately upon filing. Accordingly, shortly after completion of this offering, shares covered by the registration statement will become available for sale in the public market, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates, vesting restrictions and expiration of lock-up or market standoff agreements.

68



UNDERWRITING

        Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc. and Salomon Smith Barney Inc. are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as Joint Book-Running Managers. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the number of shares listed opposite their names below.

 
Underwriter

  Number
of Shares

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith    
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated    
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.    
Goldman, Sachs & Co.    
Lehman Brothers Inc.    
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.    
       
       
       
     
  Total   14,500,000
     

        The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of the shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

        We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities specified in the underwriting agreement, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

        The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer's certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

        The Joint Book-Running Managers intend to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders and will make allocations to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as they make other allocations. A prospectus in electronic format will be made available on web sites maintained by Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Goldman Sachs & Co. or their respective affiliates. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any of these web sites and any other information contained on a web site maintained by an underwriter or a selling group member is not intended to be part of this prospectus.

        The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $                  per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $                  per share to other dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.

69



        The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us and other compensation. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

 
  Per Share
  Without
Option

  With
Option

Public offering price   $   $   $
Underwriting discount   $   $   $
Proceeds, before expenses   $   $   $

        The underwriting discount is currently expected to be approximately             % of the public offering price. The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $2.5 million.

        PETCO and the selling stockholders have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,175,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the above table.

        At our request, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated has reserved for sale, at the initial offering price, up to approximately 700,000 shares of common stock offered by this prospectus for officers, employees, business associates and other persons related to us or them. There can be no assurance that any of the reserved shares will be purchased. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these parties purchase the reserved shares. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

        We and our executive officers, employees and directors and substantially all of our other existing stockholders have agreed, and any person who purchases reserved shares as described above will agree, subject to certain exceptions, that we and they will not, without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, during the 180-day period after the date of this prospectus:

    offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common stock,

    sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock,

    purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock,

    grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common stock,

    lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock,

    request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the common stock, or

    enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise.

        This lockup provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

        We have applied to have the common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PETC."

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        Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock.

        The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations among us and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are:

    the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that are engaged in initiatives similar to ours,

    our financial information,

    the history of, and the prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete,

    an assessment of our management, our past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues,

    the present state of our development, and

    the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

        An active trading market for the shares may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

        The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the shares in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

        Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit the underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.

        If the underwriters create a short position in the common stock in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover page of this prospectus, the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing common stock in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above. Purchases of the common stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the common stock to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.

        The representatives may also impose a penalty bid on underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the representatives purchase shares in the open market to reduce the underwriters' short position or to stabilize the price of such shares, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the shares in that it discourages resales of those shares.

        Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the representatives will engage in such transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

        Some of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided and may in the future provide banking, advisory and other financial services to us and some of our affiliates in the ordinary course of the underwriters' businesses and may do so from time to time in the future. The underwriters have received customary compensation in connection with these transactions.

71




LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins, San Diego, California. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Los Angeles, California. Skadden, Arps represented Leonard Green & Partners and its affiliates, Texas Pacific Group and its affiliates, and BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC in connection with the recapitalization of PETCO and continues to represent them in connection with matters unrelated to the offering, including in connection with their investment in PETCO. Skadden, Arps has represented and continues to represent PETCO in connection with matters unrelated to the offering. In addition, Skadden, Arps represents Trust Company of the West in connection with matters unrelated to PETCO.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated balance sheets of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2001, included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent accountants, appearing elsewhere herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts on accounting and auditing.

72



WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act for the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedule that were filed with the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and our common stock, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules that were filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus about the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the full text of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules that were filed with the registration statement may be inspected without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of the prescribed fee. Information on the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov. You may also request copies of these filings, at no cost, by telephone at (858) 453-7845 or by mail to: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, California 92121, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

        Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with such requirements, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the regional offices, public reference facilities and web site of the Securities and Exchange Commission referred to above. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent accountants.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 3, 2001 and November 3, 2001 (Unaudited)   F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001   F-3
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Thirty-nine Weeks Ended November 3, 2001 (Unaudited)   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Thirty-nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001   F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

Independent Auditors' Report

 

F-16

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001

 

F-17
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended January 30, 1999, January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001   F-18
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended January 30, 1999, January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001   F-19
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended January 30, 1999, January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001   F-20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-21

F-1


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  February 3,
2001

  November 3,
2001

 
 
   
  (unaudited)

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18,044   $ 3,064  
  Receivables     8,311     11,569  
  Inventories     122,246     133,511  
  Deferred tax assets     14,127     19,550  
  Other     7,760     23,524  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     170,488     191,218  
Fixed assets, net     199,068     205,295  
Debt issuance costs     8,828     6,173  
Goodwill     45,855     42,137  
Investment in affiliates     19,447     26,035  
Other assets     10,633     12,231  
   
 
 
    $ 454,319   $ 483,089  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 45,511   $ 48,025  
  Accrued expenses     40,085     55,129  
  Accrued interest     10,417     1,351  
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     23,513     28,940  
  Current portion of long-term debt     5,250     2,000  
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations     6,189     5,711  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     130,965     141,156  
Long-term debt, excluding current portion     263,750     193,000  
Senior subordinated notes payable     109,856     200,000  
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion     6,146     1,761  
Accrued store closing costs     3,424     1,917  
Deferred tax liability     3,182     3,183  
Deferred rent and other liabilities     13,866     17,713  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     531,189     558,730  
   
 
 
Preferred stock:              
  $.01 par value, 500 shares authorized, 111 and 78 shares issued and outstanding              
  14% Series A senior redeemable preferred stock     112,669     125,488  
  12% Series B junior redeemable preferred stock     78,868     86,542  
Stockholders' equity (deficit):              
  Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 38,194 and 38,425 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     38     38  
  Additional paid-in capital     (182,786 )   (181,607 )
  Deferred compensation         (6,807 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss         (1,746 )
  Accumulated deficit     (85,659 )   (97,549 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' deficit     (268,407 )   (287,671 )
   
 
 
    $ 454,319   $ 483,089  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-2


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 
 
  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
Net sales   $ 810,350   $ 937,249  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     582,977     662,614  
   
 
 
  Gross profit     227,373     274,635  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     190,838     237,193  
Merger and non-recurring costs     56,154     445  
   
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (19,619 )   36,997  
Interest expense, net     9,937     31,545  
   
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and income taxes     (29,556 )   5,452  
Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates     (2,611 )   (2,505 )
   
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (32,167 )   2,947  
Income taxes     2,016     1,895  
   
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (34,183 )   1,052  
Extraordinary item—loss on early extinguishment of debt (net of income tax benefit of $825 and $7,888)     (1,264 )   (12,942 )
   
 
 
  Net loss     (35,447 )   (11,890 )
Increase in carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock     (1,862 )   (20,493 )
   
 
 
  Net loss available to common stockholders   $ (37,309 ) $ (32,383 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per common share:              
  Loss before extraordinary item   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.50 )
  Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt         (0.34 )
   
 
 
    Net loss per common share   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.84 )
   
 
 
Shares used for computing basic and diluted loss per share     830,152     38,336  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3



PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)

 
  Common Stock
  Additional
Paid in
Capital

  Deferred
Compensation

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Other
Comprehensive
Loss

  Total
Stockholders
Equity/(Deficit)

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balance at Febuary 3, 2001   38,194   $ 38   $ (182,786 )   $ (85,659 ) $   $ (268,407 )
Exercise of options (unaudited)   231         23               23  
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock (unaudited)           (20,493 )             (20,493 )
Stock-based compensation (unaudited)           21,649   (7,191 )           14,458  
Amortization of deferred compensation (unaudited)             384             384  
Unrealized loss on hedge (unaudited)                     (1,746 )   (1,746 )
Net loss (unaudited)                 (11,890 )       (11,890 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at November 3, 2001 (unaudited)   38,425   $ 38   $ (181,607 ) (6,807 ) $ (97,549 ) $ (1,746 ) $ (287,671 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 
  Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 
 
  October 28,
2000

  November 3,
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net earnings   $ (35,447 ) $ (11,890 )
  Depreciation and amortization     34,603     36,907  
  Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs     579     1,923  
  Deferred tax assets     1,993     (5,423 )
  Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates     4,942     2,505  
  Stock-based compensation         14,842  
  Non-cash write-off of investment in affiliate     10,204      
  Non-cash write-off of debt issuance costs     2,089     12,430  
  Deferred revenue recognized     (876 )    
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase acquisitions:              
    Receivables     (1,525 )   (3,258 )
    Inventories     (13,807 )   (11,307 )
    Other assets     (5,793 )   (16,217 )
    Accounts payable     3,339     2,514  
    Accrued expenses     15,873     15,171  
    Accrued interest     2,488     (9,065 )
    Accrued salaries and employee benefits     2,335     5,427  
    Accrued store closing costs     (1,355 )   (1,903 )
    Deferred rent and other liabilities     397     440  
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     20,039     33,096  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Additions to fixed assets     (33,437 )   (39,209 )
  Investment in affiliates     (8,855 )   (9,093 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (12,582 )    
  Change in other assets     (147 )    
   
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (55,021 )   (48,302 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     397,513     215,650  
  Repayment of long-term debt agreements     (107,175 )   (209,650 )
  Debt issuance costs     (11,254 )   (934 )
  Repayment of capital lease and other obligations     (5,764 )   (4,863 )
  Repurchase of common stock     (463,427 )    
  Net proceeds from issuance of common stock     16,382     23  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series A redeemable preferred stock     107,376      
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series B redeemable preferred stock     75,675      
  Proceeds from the issuance of common stock warrants     1,066      
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by financing activities     10,392     226  
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (24,590 )   (14,980 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     36,059     18,044  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 11,469   $ 3,064  
   
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:              
  Interest paid on debt   $ 8,330   $ 41,102  
  Income taxes paid   $ 6,029   $ 2,632  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands)

Note 1—General

        In the opinion of management of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. (the "Company" or "PETCO"), the unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of November 3, 2001, and for the periods ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's business, the results of operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31, resulting in years of either 52 or 53 weeks. All references to a fiscal year refer to the fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year. For example, references to fiscal 2000 refer to the 53 week fiscal year beginning on January 30, 2000, and ending on February 3, 2001. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

Note 2—Investment in Affiliates

        The Company recorded income of $4,895 for Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates in first quarter 2000. This consists primarily of non-cash income of $10,317 earned for support of Petopia.com principally under the terms of an alliance agreement, partially offset by $5,383 of equity in the losses of Petopia.com. PETCO acquired certain operating assets of Petopia.com in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 and the results of Internet operations are included in the consolidated results for the first thirty-nine weeks of 2001.

        The Company has a 79% limited partner interest in a limited partnership (the "LP") which operates retail pet food and supply stores in Canada. Pursuant to the terms of an option agreement, PETCO may increase its interest in the LP. PETCO accounts for its investment in the LP using the equity method as it does not exercise control over the LP and records its proportionate share of earnings or loss according to the partnership agreement. PETCO recorded equity in the loss of the LP of $2,505 for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2001. (Note 9)

Note 3—Extraordinary Item

        In October 2001, the Company retired debt in the amount of $182,380 and recorded an extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $12,942, consisting of a $8,400 prepayment penalty, the write-off of $9,459 in unamortized debt discount, and the write-off of $2,971 in unamortized debt issuance costs, net of a tax benefit of $7,888.

        During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000, the Company retired its credit facility in connection with the recapitalization and recorded an extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt equal to the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs in the amount of $1,264, net of a tax benefit of $825.

Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation

        In connection with fixed plan stock option awards granted to employees for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001, the Company recorded deferred compensation of $7,191 equal to the aggregate differences between the exercise prices of the options granted and the deemed fair value for accounting purposes. Deferred compensation is amortized over the vesting periods of the options,

F-6



generally five years. For variable plan awards, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $14,458 based on the changes in the deemed fair value of the common stock.

        Total stock-based compensation for the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001 was $14,842 and is recorded as cost of sales and occupancy costs and selling, general and administrative costs in the amount of $2,555 and $12,287, respectively, in the accompanying statement of operations.

Note 5—Common Stock Split

        Prior to the completion of its planned public offering, the Company expects to effect a 2-for-1 stock split of its common stock in conjunction with its initial public offering. All references in the consolidated financial statements to number of shares outstanding, price per share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.

Note 6—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

        Effective February 4, 2001, PETCO adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and 138, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. As amended, SFAS No. 133 requires that the Company recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. PETCO has entered into a $75,000 interest rate collar agreement (hedge) to limit its exposure to the interest rate risk associated with its variable rate debt. Changes in the intrinsic value of the hedge are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts received or paid under the hedge are recorded as reductions or additions to interest expense. The Company had a cumulative deferred loss on its hedge of $1,746, net of deferred tax benefit of $1,140, at November 3, 2001.

Note 7—New Accounting Standards

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 141, Business Combinations, and 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which supersede Accounting Principles Board Opinion 17, Intangible Assets. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method. The statement further requires separate recognition of intangible assets that meet one of the two criteria, as defined in the statement. This statement applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment. Separable intangible assets with defined lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The provisions of SFAS 142 will apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired before and after the statement's effective date. As permitted by SFAS, the Company plans to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. PETCO is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of the provisions of SFAS 142 will have on its results of operations and financial position.

        In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset

F-7



retirement costs would be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement. The provisions of SFAS No. 143 are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, of adoption of SFAS No. 143.

        In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This new standard supersedes SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The primary objectives of this statement were to develop one accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and to address significant implementation issues related to SFAS 121. Statement 144 requires that all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. The provisions of SFAS 144 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, of adoption of SFAS 144.

Note 8—Contingencies

        In July 2001, two former employees instituted an action against us in the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles. The complaint in the action was filed, individually and on behalf of a purported class consisting of all current and former employees who worked as salaried managers or assistant managers in our stores in the state of California at any time between July 30, 1997, and the present. The complaint alleges that the individual plaintiffs and the purported class members worked hours for which they were entitled to receive, but did not receive, overtime compensation under California law, and that they were classified as "exempt" store management employees but were forced to work more than 50% of their time in non-exempt tasks. The complaint alleges violations of the California Labor Code and the California Business and Professions Code. The relief sought includes compensatory damages, penalties, preliminary and permanent injunctions requiring us to pay overtime compensation under California law, prejudgment interest, costs and attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court deems proper. We have not answered the complaint but we have demurred to the complaint and discovery has commenced. In November 2001, the case was transferred to the Superior Court of California for the County of San Diego. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action, including contesting the certification of the action as a class action. If successful, this litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, and any required change in our labor practices could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

        From time to time the Company is involved in routine litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. The Company is not currently involved in any other pending litigation matters that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Note 9—Subsequent Event

        On January 28, 2002, the Company terminated its relationship with Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership (the Partnership) and entered into a settlement agreement in connection with the resolution of a dispute with the other partners in the Partnership. In connection with the settlement

F-8



agreement, the Company transferred all of its limited partnership interest in the Partnership to an affiliate of the general partner and paid a settlement fee of $10.3 million. In conjunction with the termination of its relationship with the Partnership, the Company will record a write-off of its investment in the Partnership of $26.1 million and record settlement expense of approximately $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001.

Note 10—Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

        In September 2001, the Company issued $200 million in principal amount of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in which certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the guarantor subsidiaries) serve as guarantors on a full and unconditional basis. Certain other subsidiaries (the nonguarantor subsidiaries) do not guarantee such debt.

        The following tables present the unaudited condensed consolidating balance sheets of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. as a parent company, its guarantor subsidiaries and its nonguarantor subsidiaries as of February 3, 2001 and November 3, 2001 and the related unaudited condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000 and November 3, 2001.

F-9



PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
February 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
ASSETS                                
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 17,104   $ 940   $   $   $ 18,044  
  Receivables     1,749     6,562             8,311  
  Inventories     112,418     9,828             122,246  
  Deferred tax assets     14,127                 14,127  
  Other     7,446     314             7,760  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     152,844     17,644             170,488  

Fixed assets, net

 

 

177,134

 

 

21,934

 

 


 

 


 

 

199,068

 
Debt issuance costs     8,828                 8,828  
Goodwill         45,855             45,855  
Investment in affiliates             19,447         19,447  
Intercompany investments and advances     153,358     41,072         (194,430 )    
Other assets     10,633                 10,633  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 502,797   $ 126,505   $ 19,447   $ (194,430 ) $ 454,319  
   
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)                                
Current liabilities:                                
  Accounts payable   $ (119 ) $ 45,630   $   $   $ 45,511  
  Intercompany payables     98,613     (98,613 )            
  Accrued expenses     32,522     7,563             40,085  
  Accrued interest     10,417                 10,417  
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     22,968     545             23,513  
  Current portion of long-term debt     5,250                 5,250  
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations     6,189                 6,189  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     175,840     (44,875 )           130,965  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

 

263,750

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

263,750

 
Senior subordinated notes payable     109,856                 109,856  
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion     6,146                 6,146  
Accrued store closing costs     3,424                 3,424  
Deferred tax liability     3,182                 3,182  
Deferred rent and other liabilities     13,419     447             13,866  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     575,617     (44,428 )           531,189  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  14% Series A senior redeemable preferred stock     112,669                 112,669  
  12% Series B junior redeemable preferred stock     78,868                 78,868  

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(264,357

)

 

170,933

 

 

19,447

 

 

(194,430

)

 

(268,407

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 502,797   $ 126,505   $ 19,447   $ (194,430 ) $ 454,319  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-10


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
November 3, 2001
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
ASSETS                                
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,650   $ 414   $   $   $ 3,064  
  Receivables     503     11,066             11,569  
  Inventories     128,239     5,272             133,511  
  Deferred tax assets     19,550                 19,550  
  Other     23,524                 23,524  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     174,466     16,752             191,218  

Fixed assets, net

 

 

184,160

 

 

21,135

 

 


 

 


 

 

205,295

 
Debt issuance costs     6,173                 6,173  
Goodwill         42,137             42,137  
Investment in affiliates             26,035         26,035  
Intercompany investments and advances     165,678     45,695         (211,373 )    
Other assets     12,231                 12,231  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 542,708   $ 125,719   $ 26,035   $ (211,373 ) $ 483,089  
   
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)                                
Current liabilities:                                
  Accounts payable   $ 4,223   $ 43,802   $   $   $ 48,025  
  Intercompany payables     123,359     (132,623 )   5,550     3,714      
  Accrued expenses     50,616     4,513             55,129  
  Accrued interest     1,351                 1,351  
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     28,052     888             28,940  
  Current portion of long-term debt     2,000                 2,000  
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations     5,711                 5,711  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     215,312     (83,420 )   5,550     3,714     141,156  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

 

193,000

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

193,000

 
Senior subordinated notes payable     200,000                 200,000  
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion     1,761                 1,761  
Accrued store closing costs     1,920     (3 )           1,917  
Deferred tax liability     3,183                 3,183  
Deferred rent and other liabilities     17,213     500             17,713  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     632,389     (82,923 )   5,550     3,714     558,730  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  14% Series A senior redeemable preferred stock     125,488                 125,488  
  12% Series B junior redeemable preferred stock     86,542                 86,542  

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(301,711

)

 

208,642

 

 

20,485

 

 

(215,087

)

 

(287,671

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 542,708   $ 125,719   $ 26,035   $ (211,373 ) $ 483,089  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-11


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Net sales   $ 740,816   $ 572,462   $   $ (502,928 ) $ 810,350  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     543,336     488,827         (449,186 )   582,977  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     197,480     83,635         (53,742 )   227,373  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

182,578

 

 

62,002

 

 


 

 

(53,742

)

 

190,838

 
Merger and non-recurring costs     56,154                 56,154  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     (41,252 )   21,633             (19,619 )

Interest income

 

 

(1,274

)

 

(2

)

 


 

 


 

 

(1,276

)
Interest expense     11,213                 11,213  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item     (51,191 )   21,635             (29,556 )

Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(2,611

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(2,611

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (53,802 )   21,635             (32,167 )

Income taxes

 

 

2,016

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

2,016

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (55,818 )   21,635             (34,183 )
Extraordinary item—loss on early extinguishment of debt     (1,264 )               (1,264 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (57,082 )   21,635             (35,447 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     21,635             (21,635 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (35,447 ) $ 21,635   $   $ (21,635 ) $ (35,447 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-12


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Net sales   $ 859,449   $ 636,595   $   $ (558,795 ) $ 937,249  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     616,430     544,647         (498,463 )   662,614  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     243,019     91,948         (60,332 )   274,635  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

232,844

 

 

64,587

 

 

94

 

 

(60,332

)

 

237,193

 
Merger and non-recurring costs     445                 445  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     9,730     27,361     (94 )       36,997  

Interest income

 

 

(492

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(492

)
Interest expense     32,035         2         32,037  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item     (21,813 )   27,361     (96 )       5,452  

Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 


 

 


 

 

(2,505

)

 


 

 

(2,505

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (21,813 )   27,361     (2,601 )       2,947  

Income taxes

 

 

1,895

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

1,895

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (23,708 )   27,361     (2,601 )       1,052  
Extraordinary item—loss on early extinguishment of debt     (12,942 )               (12,942 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (36,650 )   27,361     (2,601 )       (11,890 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     24,760             (24,760 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (11,890 ) $ 27,361   $ (2,601 ) $ (24,760 ) $ (11,890 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-13


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2000
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (35,447 ) $ 21,635   $   $ (21,635 ) $ (35,447 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     47,295     (22,299 )   8,855     21,635     55,486  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     11,848     (664 )   8,855         20,039  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to fixed assets     (30,216 )   (3,221 )           (33,437 )
  Investment in affiliates             (8,855 )       (8,855 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (12,582 )               (12,582 )
  Change in other assets     (147 )               (147 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (42,945 )   (3,221 )   (8,855 )       (55,021 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     397,513                 397,513  
  Debt issuance costs     (11,254 )               (11,254 )
  Repayment of long term debt agreements     (107,175 )               (107,175 )
  Repayments of capital lease and other obligations     (5,764 )               (5,764 )
  Purchase of common stock     (463,427 )               (463,427 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     16,382                 16,382  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series A redeemable preferred stock     107,376                 107,376  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series B redeemable preferred stock     75,675                 75,675  
  Proceeds from the issuance of warrants     1,066                 1,066  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     10,392                 10,392  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (20,705 )   (3,885 )           (24,590 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     33,864     2,195             36,059  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 13,159   $ (1,690 ) $   $   $ 11,469  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-14


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2001
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (11,890 ) $ 27,361   $ (2,601 ) $ (24,760 ) $ (11,890 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     33,817     (25,289 )   11,694     24,760     44,982  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     21,927     2,072     9,093         33,092  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to fixed assets     (36,611 )   (2,598 )           (39,209 )
  Investment in affiliates             (9,093 )       (9,093 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (36,611 )   (2,598 )   (9,093 )       (48,302 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     215,650                 215,650  
  Debt issuance costs     (934 )               (934 )
  Repayment of long term debt agreements     (209,650 )               (209,650 )
  Repayments of capital lease and other obligations     (4,863 )               (4,863 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     27                 27  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in financing activities     230                 230  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (14,454 )   (526 )           (14,980 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     17,104     940             18,044  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 2,650   $ 414   $   $   $ 3,064  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-15


When the transaction referred to in the second paragraph of Note 1(c) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements has been consummated, we will be in a position to render the following report.

KPMG LLP


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

San Diego, California
March 12, 2001, except for the second paragraph of Note 1(c)
    which is as of January 30, 2002

F-16


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
ASSETS (note 5)              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 36,059   $ 18,044  
  Receivables     8,721     8,311  
  Inventories     116,913     122,246  
  Deferred tax assets (note 10)     18,686     14,127  
  Other     4,844     7,760  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     185,223     170,488  
   
 
 
Fixed assets (note 7):              
  Equipment     96,324     121,944  
  Furniture and fixtures     62,901     71,133  
  Leasehold improvements     134,429     144,848  
   
 
 
      293,654     337,925  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     (101,251 )   (138,857 )
   
 
 
      192,403     199,068  
Debt issuance costs     1,900     8,828  
Goodwill     36,362     45,855  
Investment in affiliates (note 4)     26,360     19,447  
Other assets     11,646     10,633  
   
 
 
    $ 453,894   $ 454,319  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 49,133   $ 45,511  
  Accrued expenses     30,975     40,085  
  Accrued interest     954     10,417  
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     18,299     23,513  
  Current portion of long-term debt (note 5)     9,125     5,250  
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations (note 7)     7,854     6,189  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     116,340     130,965  
Long-term debt, excluding current portion (note 5)     89,050     263,750  
Senior subordinated notes payable (note 6)         109,856  
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion (note 7)     12,436     6,146  
Accrued store closing costs     5,378     3,424  
Deferred tax liability (note 10)     7,083     3,182  
Deferred rent and other liabilities     17,717     13,866  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     248,004     531,189  
   
 
 
Preferred stock:              
  $.01 par value, 500 shares authorized, 111 and 78 shares issued and outstanding at February 3, 2001 (note 8)              
  14% Series A senior redeemable preferred stock         112,669  
  12% Series B junior redeemable preferred stock         78,868  
Stockholders' equity (deficit) (note 9):              
  Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized at February 3, 2001 and 928,708 and 38,194 shares issued and outstanding at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, respectively     928     38  
  Additional paid-in capital     270,282     (182,786 )
  Accumulated deficit     (65,320 )   (85,659 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity (deficit)     205,890     (268,407 )
Commitments and contingencies (notes 5, 6, 7 and 13)              
   
 
 
    $ 453,894   $ 454,319  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-17


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Net sales   $ 839,622   $ 990,289   $ 1,151,178  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     624,818     720,711     817,084  
   
 
 
 
  Gross profit     214,804     269,578     334,094  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     187,938     220,800     264,753  
Merger and non-recurring costs (note 3)     22,963         55,928  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income     3,903     48,778     13,413  
Interest income     (176 )   (863 )   (1,551 )
Interest expense     6,894     9,799     24,522  
   
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item     (2,815 )   39,842     (9,558 )
Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates (note 4)         (1,254 )   (4,543 )
   
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (2,815 )   38,588     (14,101 )
Income taxes (benefit) (note 10)     (438 )   16,831     4,974  
   
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (2,377 )   21,757     (19,075 )
Extraordinary item—loss on extinguishment of debt (net of income tax benefit of $825) (note 5)             (1,264 )
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss)     (2,377 )   21,757     (20,339 )
Increase in carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock             (8,486 )
   
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders   $ (2,377 ) $ 21,757   $ (28,825 )
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:                    
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item   $ (0.00 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 )
  Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt              
   
 
 
 
    Earnings (loss) per common share   $ (0.00 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 )
   
 
 
 

Shares used for computing basic earnings (loss) per share

 

 

927,212

 

 

928,136

 

 

632,162

 
   
 
 
 

Shares used for computing diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

927,212

 

 

938,872

 

 

632,162

 
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-18


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

 
  Common Stock
   
   
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity/
(Deficit)

 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Deficit

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balances at January 31, 1998   926,640   $ 927   $ 269,830   $ (84,700 ) $ 186,057  
Exercise of options   572         143         143  
Issuance of stock for services   44         18         18  
Net loss               (2,377 )   (2,377 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at January 30, 1999   927,256   $ 927   $ 269,991   $ (87,077 ) $ 183,841  
Exercise of options   1,452     1     291         292  
Net earnings               21,757     21,757  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at January 29, 2000   928,708   $ 928   $ 270,282   $ (65,320 ) $ 205,890  
Exercise of options   4,690     5     1,096         1,101  
Issuance of common stock   31,988     32     15,841         15,873  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock   (927,192 )   (927 )   (462,500 )       (463,427 )
Note receivable from officer for exercise of options           (85 )       (85 )
Issuance of common stock warrants           1,066         1,066  
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock           (8,486 )       (8,486 )
Net loss               (20,339 )   (20,339 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at February 3, 2001   38,194   $ 38   $ (182,786 ) $ (85,659 ) $ (268,407 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-19


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (2,377 ) $ 21,757   $ (20,339 )
  Depreciation and amortization     30,382     39,280     48,100  
  Deferred taxes     (211 )   14,847     658  
  Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates         1,254     4,543  
  Non-cash write-off of investment in affiliate             10,206  
  Loss on retirement of fixed assets     1,743     30      
  Issuance of stock for services     18          
  Non-cash write-off of debt issuance costs             2,089  
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase acquisitions:                    
    Receivables     3,241     (1,083 )   (1,391 )
    Inventories     (7,916 )   (11,975 )   (2,813 )
    Other assets     (767 )   872     (1,229 )
    Accounts payable     (695 )   718     (3,622 )
    Accrued expenses     1,297     7,037     6,621  
    Accrued interest     928     (100 )   9,463  
    Accrued salary and employee benefits     550     5,823     5,214  
    Accrued store closing costs     (1,069 )   (1,544 )   (1,869 )
    Deferred rent and other liabilities     2,822     1,856     273  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     27,946     78,772     55,904  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Additions to fixed assets     (51,689 )   (40,050 )   (46,521 )
  Investment in affiliates     (4,879 )   (18,459 )   (9,510 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (1,813 )   (2,927 )   (16,407 )
  Loan to affiliate     (6,545 )        
  Change in other assets     2,622     (822 )   (197 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (62,304 )   (62,258 )   (72,635 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     43,250     32,375     397,521  
  Repayment of long-term debt agreements     (3,375 )   (4,075 )   (117,175 )
  Debt issuance costs         (1,656 )   (11,254 )
  Repayment of capital lease and other obligations     (6,690 )   (9,715 )   (7,955 )
  Repurchase of common stock             (463,427 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     143     292     16,889  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series A redeemable preferred
stock
            107,376  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series B redeemable preferred
stock
            75,675  
  Proceeds from the issuance of common stock warrants             1,066  
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     33,328     17,221     (1,284 )
   
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (1,030 )   33,735     (18,015 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     3,354     2,324     36,059  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 2,324   $ 36,059   $ 18,044  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:                    
  Interest paid on debt   $ 5,684   $ 9,481   $ 13,734  
  Income taxes paid   $ 141   $ 1,101   $ 6,052  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:                    
  Additions to capital leases   $ 20,253   $   $  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-20


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Description of Business:

        PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., (the Company or PETCO) a Delaware corporation, is a national specialty retailer of premium pet food and supplies with stores in 41 states and the District of Columbia.

(b)  Basis of Presentation:

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates are accounted for on the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(c)  Common Stock Split

        Following the recapitalization transaction described in Note 2, the Company effected a 22-for-1 split of its common stock. Historical share information prior to the recapitalization transaction has been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.

        Additionally, prior to the completion of the Company's planned public offering, the Company intends to effect a 2-for-1 stock split of its common stock. All share information in the consolidated financial statements has been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.

(d)  Fiscal Year:

        The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31, resulting in years of either 52 or 53 weeks. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2001 consisted of 53 weeks. All other fiscal years presented herein consisted of 52 weeks. All references to a fiscal year refer to the fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following year.

(e)  Cash Equivalents:

        The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

(f)    Inventories:

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or market.

(g)  Pre-opening Costs:

        Costs incurred in connection with opening new stores are expensed as incurred.

F-21



(h)  Fixed Assets:

        Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five to ten years. Equipment under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five to fifteen years.

(i)    Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets:

        Costs in excess of net assets of acquired businesses is amortized on the straight-line method over three to fifteen years. The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed on a periodic basis for recoverability based on expectations for future undiscounted cash flows from the related operations. Should the review indicate that goodwill is not recoverable, the Company adjusts the goodwill to the extent carrying value exceeds the fair value of the goodwill. Reviews of carrying values of goodwill resulted in write-downs of $14 and $501 during fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively, related to planned store closures. Accumulated amortization at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 was $12,790 and $17,362, respectively.

        In addition, the Company periodically assesses long-lived assets for impairment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," based on expectations of future undiscounted cash flows from the related operations, and when circumstances dictate, adjusts the asset to the extent carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. These factors, along with management's plans with respect to the operations, are considered in assessing the recoverability of goodwill, other purchased intangibles and property and equipment. Assessments of long-lived assets resulted in write-downs of fixed assets of $396 and $2,457 during fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively. These write-downs relate to store furnishings, equipment and leasehold improvements for planned store closures and are recorded as selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations.

(j)    Other Assets:

        The Company has a secured loan to another limited partner in a limited partnership which operates retail pet food and supply stores in Canada. The loan bears interest at 7.5% and matures on October 1, 2003. The loan balance at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 was $6,545, and is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

        The remainder of other assets consists primarily of lease deposits, non-compete agreements and prepaid expenses. Non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over the periods of the agreements, generally five to seven years. Accumulated amortization for intangible other assets at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 was $806 and $1,203, respectively.

(k)  Debt Issuance Costs:

        Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the related debt. Accumulated amortization for debt issuance costs at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 was $774 and $614, respectively.

F-22



(l)    Store Closing Costs:

        Management continually reviews the ability of stores to provide positive contributions to the Company's results. The Company charges costs associated with store closures to operations upon commitment to close a store within the next 12 months. Store closing costs consist of future lease obligations, property taxes and common area maintenance costs, net against contractual sub-lease income and are recorded as selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. For the fiscal years 1998, 1999, and 2000 store closing costs charged to operations were $2,745, $110, and $90, respectively.

(m)  Income Taxes:

        Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

(n)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

        Because of their short maturities, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest and accrued salaries and employee benefits approximate fair value. The carrying amounts for long-term debt, other obligations and loan to affiliate approximate fair value as the interest rates and terms are substantially similar to those that could be obtained currently for similar instruments.

        The Company uses an interest rate collar agreement to manage interest rate exposure. At February 3, 2001, the Company had a $75,000 notional amount interest rate collar using a floating index of one-month LIBOR contracts at an interest rate cap of 7.00% and an interest rate floor of 5.43%, expiring in December 2002. The interest rate differential to be paid, if interest rates are less than the interest rate floor, or received, if interest rates rise above the interest rate cap, is recognized quarterly as a component of interest expense or interest income over the life of the agreement.

(o)  Stock Options:

        The Company accounts for stock option plans in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations which recognizes compensation expense on the grant date if the current market price of the stock exceeds the exercise price. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."

F-23



(p)  Comprehensive Income:

        SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" requires that certain items of comprehensive income other than net earnings or loss be reported in the financial statements. For the three years ended February 3, 2001, the Company's comprehensive income (loss) equaled net earnings (loss).

(q)  Revenue Recognition:

        Revenue from sales of the Company's products is recognized at the point of sale for retail stores and at the time of shipment for e-commerce sales.

(r)  Segment Reporting:

        SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," requires annual and interim reporting for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources. All of the Company's stores are aggregated into one reportable segment given the similarities of economic characteristics between the operations represented by the stores and the common nature of the products, customers and methods of distribution.

(s)  Reclassifications:

        Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.

(t)    Effect of Accounting Changes:

        In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and measure those instruments at fair value. Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use and resulting designation of the derivative. For derivatives designated as hedges, changes in the fair value are either offset against the change in fair value of the assets or liabilities through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income in the balance sheet. This Statement was amended by SFAS No. 137 which defers the effective date to all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, is effective for the Company's first quarter in the fiscal year ending February 2, 2002 ("Fiscal 2001"). The Company expects to record a transition adjustment of approximately $650 to other comprehensive income in the balance sheet, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2001.

F-24



(u)  Earnings (Loss) per Share

        Basic net earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share incorporates the incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of potentially issuable common stock.

        Net earnings (loss) and weighted average common shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per common share, basic and diluted, are presented below:

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
                     
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders   $ (2,377 ) $ 21,757   $ (28,825 )
   
 
 
 
Common shares, basic     927,212     928,136     632,162  
Dilutive effect of stock options         10,736      
   
 
 
 
Common shares, diluted     927,212     938,872     632,162  
   
 
 
 

        Warrants to purchase 2,132 shares of common stock were outstanding at February 3, 2001, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share because the conversion would have an antidilutive effect on diluted earnings (loss) per common share. Options to purchase common shares that were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share because the conversion would have an antidilutive effect were 91,476, 111,320 and 1,452 for the fiscal years ended 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

2.    Recapitalization

        During fiscal 2000, the Company entered into a merger and recapitalization agreement with BD Recapitalization Corp. ("BD"), an entity formed for that purpose by the sponsors of the merger and recapitalization transaction, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and Texas Pacific Group. In the merger, each issued and outstanding share of the Company's common stock was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive $0.50 per share in cash, with the exception of 5,911 shares retained by members of the Company's management. In October 2000, following approval of the transaction by the stockholders of the Company, BD completed the merger and recapitalization of the Company by investing $190.0 million in common and preferred stock, arranging financing in the form of a new credit facility and senior subordinated notes, retiring debt under the existing credit facility and repurchasing each share of outstanding common stock, other than the 5,911 shares held by management, for an aggregate of $463,427. Net proceeds from the issuance of new shares of common stock in the merger and recapitalization was $15,873. Following the merger and recapitalization the Company effected a 22-for-1 split of its common stock. This merger was accounted for as a recapitalization and as such, a step-up of assets to fair market value was not required.

        During fiscal 2000, transaction costs of $19,771 were incurred and expensed related to the recapitalization. Additionally, financing costs of $11,254 have been deferred and are being amortized over the lives of the new debt facilities.

F-25



3.    Business Combinations

        During fiscal 1998, the Company completed two acquisitions of retailers of pet food and supplies in transactions accounted for as purchases. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in these businesses was $2,088, of which $275 was expended in fiscal 1999. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $1,814, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over fifteen years.

        During fiscal 1999, the Company completed one acquisition of a retailer of pet food and supplies in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in this business was $2,623, of which $7 was expended in fiscal 2000. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $1,468, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over fifteen years. A summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition follows:

 
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
Inventory   150  
Intangible assets   600  
Fixed assets   640  
Goodwill   1,468  
Other liabilities   (235 )
   
 
Purchase Price   2,623  
   
 

        During fiscal 2000, the Company completed one acquisition of a retailer of pet food and supplies in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired and the net cash invested in the business was $12,575. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $10,926, which was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over fifteen years. A summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition follows:

 
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
Inventory   1,925  
Fixed assets   775  
Goodwill   10,926  
Other liabilities   (1,051 )
   
 
Purchase price   12,575  
   
 

        Additionally, during fiscal 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of certain operating assets of Petopia.com, an e-commerce destination for pet food and supplies in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The aggregate fair value of assets acquired was $3,825. The excess of the aggregate cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was $3,126, which was recorded as goodwill and is being

F-26



amortized over three years. A summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition follows:

 
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

 
Inventory   120  
Fixed assets   1,199  
Other assets   210  
Goodwill   3,126  
Other liabilities   (830 )
   
 
Purchase price   3,825  
   
 

        The consolidated financial statements include the operating results from the closing date for each respective purchase acquisition. The purchase acquisitions during fiscal years 1999 and 2000 did not materially affect results of operations and accordingly, pro-forma results are not presented.

        In fiscal 1998, merger and non-recurring costs of $22,963 were recorded related to fiscal 1997 acquisition and business integration activity. These costs consisted of $522 of transaction costs, $1,995 of costs attributable to lease cancellations and closure of duplicate or inadequate facilities and activities, $19,088 of reformatting, facility conversion and other integration costs and $1,358 of severance and other costs.

        In fiscal 2000, merger and non-recurring costs of $55,928 were recorded. These costs consisted of $19,771 of transaction costs related to the recapitalization, compensation expense of $22,254 related to the repurchase of outstanding options for common stock in the recapitalization of the Company, the write-off of $10,206 with respect to an investment in an affiliate and $3,697 in expenses related to the settlement of existing shareholder lawsuits and shareholder lawsuits related to the recapitalization of the Company.

4.    Investment in Affiliates

        During fiscal 1999, the Company acquired an equity interest in Petopia.com, an e-commerce destination for the sale of pet food and supplies. The Company accounted for its investment in Petopia.com using the equity method and recorded its proportionate share of earnings or loss. The Company recognized $4,021 and $11,498 in equity in losses for fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively. The Company also provided certain marketing and fulfillment services to Petopia.com according to the terms of a strategic alliance agreement, under which the Company earned revenue and additional equity and incurred expenses. The net revenue from these activities are included in Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates in fiscal years 1999 and 2000 in the amounts of $2,767 and $10,208, respectively. The Company wrote off its investment in Petopia.com of $10,206 in fiscal 2000, reflected in merger and non-recurring costs, due to Petopia.com's pending liquidation and wrote off $1,321 in receivables due from Petopia.com, reflected in Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates. Subsequently, the Company acquired certain operating assets of that entity and recorded $1,455 in transition costs in Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated

F-27



affiliates, in relocating Petopia.com's operating assets to the Company's national support center (see Note 3).

        The Company has a 72% limited partner interest in a limited partnership (the "LP") which operates retail pet food and supply stores in Canada. Pursuant to the terms of an option agreement, the Company may increase its interest in the LP. The Company accounts for its investment in the LP using the equity method as it does not exercise control over the LP and records its proportionate share of earnings or loss according to the partnership agreement. The Company did not record any earnings or loss for the year ended January 29, 2000 and recorded a loss of $477 for the year ended February 3, 2001, which is included in Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company's investment in the LP at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 was $10,414 and $19,447, respectively.

5.    Long-Term Debt

        At January 29, 2000, the Company had a credit facility with a syndicate of banks with a commitment of up to $150.0 million consisting of $100.0 million in term loans and $50.0 million in revolving loans. This credit facility was retired during fiscal 2000 in connection with the merger and recapitalization and related unamortized debt issuance costs were written off resulting in an extraordinary expense of $1,264 (net of income tax benefit of $825).

        In connection with the merger and recapitalization of the Company during fiscal 2000, the Company obtained credit facilities consisting of $270 million in term loans and an $80 million revolving credit facility which expire between October 2, 2006 and October 2, 2008. Borrowings under the credit facilities are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and bear interest, at the Company's option, at either a base rate plus 2.25% to 3.00% per annum, or at a reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 3.25% to 4.00% per annum. The effective interest rate of these borrowings at February 3, 2001 was 10.00% to 10.75%. The Company had available $80 million under the credit facilities at February 3, 2001. The credit agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants related to indebtedness, interest and fixed charges coverage and other usual and customary conditions. The Company was in compliance with all relevant covenants at February 3, 2001.

Long-term debt consists of:

 
  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

Revolving loans   $   $
Term loans     98,175     269,000
   
 
      98,175     269,000
Less current portion     9,125     5,250
   
 
    $ 89,050   $ 263,750
   
 

        Annual maturities of long-term debt for the next five fiscal years are as follows: $5,250, $10,000, $13,250, $14,750 and $19,000.

F-28



6.    Senior Subordinated Notes

        In connection with the recapitalization, the Company issued $120.0 million of the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes maturing on October 1, 2010. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes accrues at a rate of 13% per annum and is payable semi-annually. The Company may redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes at its option at any time after October 1, 2005, in whole or in part, based upon an agreed upon schedule of redemption prices. At any time before October 2, 2003, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes may be prepaid from the proceeds of a qualifying initial public offering of common stock of the Company at a redemption price of 113% of the principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes repaid, plus accrued interest. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the purchaser received Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock, with a fair value of $9,421 and warrants for the purchase of 2,132 shares of common stock of the Company, at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, with a fair value of $1,066. The fair value of the preferred stock and warrants was reflected as a discount to the Senior Subordinated Notes and is being amortized to interest expense over ten years. Accumulated amortization at February 3, 2001 is $343. The warrants are exercisable at any time.

7.    Lease Commitments and Other Obligations

        The Company finances certain fixed assets under capital leases. There are approximately $37,272 and $24,237 in fixed assets financed through capital leases at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, respectively. Accumulated amortization related to these financed assets was approximately $16,690 and $11,808 at January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, respectively.

        The Company leases warehouse and store facilities and equipment under operating leases. These operating leases generally have terms from three to ten years. Certain store leases include additional contingent rental payments ranging from 2% to 6% of store revenues above defined levels. Contingent rentals during fiscal years 1998, 1999, and 2000 were $44, $68 and $77, respectively.

        At February 3, 2001, the present value of future minimum payments for capital lease and other obligations, and minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows:

Years

  Capital
Leases and
Other
Obligations

  Operating
Leases

2001   $ 6,993   $ 110,387
2002     4,366     107,905
2003     271     102,159
2004     262     90,855
2005     253     78,927
Thereafter     1,767     354,011
   
 
Total minimum payments     13,912   $ 844,244
         
Less amount representing interest     1,577      
   
     
Present value of net minimum capital lease and other obligation payments     12,335      
Less current portion of capital lease and other obligations     6,189      
   
     
Capital lease and other obligations   $ 6,146      
   
     

F-29


        Rent expense under operating leases for fiscal years 1998, 1999, and 2000 was approximately $79,672, $89,352 and $103,637, respectively.

8.    Preferred Stock

        The authorized number of shares of preferred stock at February 3, 2001 was 500 with a par value of $.01 per share. During fiscal 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of two series of redeemable preferred stock.

        Series A senior redeemable exchangeable cumulative preferred stock ("Series A Preferred") has 111 shares authorized and issued at February 3, 2001 and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends are 14% per year, payable quarterly whether or not declared by the Company's Board of Directors, and if not paid in cash, will accumulate as additional liquidation preference. Dividends will accrue on such additional liquidation preference. The Series A Preferred ranks senior to all other classes of the Company's capital stock. The Company is required to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred in whole after 12 years at the liquidation preference, together with accumulated but unpaid dividends. The terms of the Series A Preferred allow the Company to redeem shares of Series A Preferred before the mandatory redemption date at specified redemption prices and also allow the Company to exchange shares of the Series A Preferred for debt securities under some circumstances. The holders of the Series A Preferred generally have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances.

        Series B junior redeemable cumulative preferred stock ("Series B Preferred") has 78 shares authorized and issued at February 3, 2001 and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends are 12% per year, payable quarterly whether or not declared by the Company's Board of Directors, and if not paid in cash, will accumulate as additional liquidation preference. Dividends will accrue on such additional liquidation preference. The Series B Preferred ranks senior to all classes of the Company's common stock and ranks junior to the Series A Preferred. The Company is required to redeem the shares of Series B Preferred in whole after 12 years at the liquidation preference, together with accumulated but unpaid dividends. The terms of the Series B Preferred allow the Company to redeem shares of the Series B Preferred before the mandatory redemption date at specified redemption prices. The holders of the Series B Preferred generally have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances.

        The Board of Directors has not declared any dividend with respect to either series of preferred stock. Accumulated undeclared dividends as of February 3, 2001 were $5,293 and $3,193 for the Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred, respectively. The accretion of these dividends is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders' equity and is included in the carrying values of the preferred stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

9.    Equity

(a)  Common Stock:

        The authorized number of shares at January 29, 2000 was 100,000 with a par value of $0.0001. During fiscal 2000, a merger and recapitalization of the Company was completed, in which the authorized number of shares was established as 50,000 with a par value of $0.001 (Note 2).

F-30



(b)  Stock Options:

        In February 1994, the Company's stockholders approved the 1994 Stock Option Plan ("1994 Company Plan") which provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock with respect to shares of common stock to executives and other key employees. Stock options may be granted in the form of incentive stock options or non-statutory stock options and are exercisable for up to ten years following the date of grant. Stock option exercise prices must be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. In June 1996, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the 1994 Company Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan for each of the next five fiscal years by 3.0% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. During fiscal 2000, as part of the merger and recapitalization transaction, with the exception of 1,727 options, all options previously issued under the plan were cancelled and options with exercise prices of less than $0.50 were repurchased from their holders.

        In February 1994, the Company's stockholders approved the Directors 1994 Stock Option Plan ("Directors Plan") which provides for the granting of common stock options to directors. Stock option exercise prices must be equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. In June 1995, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Directors Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan for each of the next five fiscal years by 0.1% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. During fiscal 2000, as part of the merger and recapitalization transaction, all options previously issued under the plan were cancelled and options with exercise prices of less than $0.50 were repurchased from their holders. At February 3, 2001 there were no options outstanding under the plan and no further grants will be made.

        In 1996, the Company assumed an employee stock option plan ("1993 Company Plan") from Pet Food Warehouse which provided for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options with exercise prices equal to their fair market values on their grant dates that become exercisable over various periods and expire five or six years after the date of grant. The common shares and exercise prices under this plan were adjusted based on the common share conversion rate per the merger agreement with Pet Food Warehouse. During fiscal 2000, as part of the merger and recapitalization transaction, all options previously issued under the plan were cancelled and options with exercise prices of less than $0.50 were repurchased from their holders. At February 3, 2001 there were no options outstanding under the plan and no further grants will be made.

        In 1997, the Company assumed an employee stock option plan ("1989 Company Plan") from PetCare which provided for the granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options with exercise prices equal to their fair market values on their grant dates that became exercisable over various periods and expire up to ten years after the date of grant. The common shares and exercise prices under this plan were adjusted in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement with PetCare. During fiscal 2000, as part of the merger and recapitalization transaction, all options previously issued under the plan were cancelled and options with exercise prices of less than $0.50 were repurchased from their holders. At February 3, 2001 there were no options outstanding under the plan and no further grants will be made.

F-31



        Compensation expense of $22,254 related to the repurchase of outstanding options for common stock in the recapitalization is reflected in merger and non-recurring costs in fiscal 2000. Information regarding the stock option plans follows:

 
  All Company Plans
 
  Shares
  Option Price
Per Share

  Weighted Avg.
Exercise
Price

                           
Outstanding at January 31, 1998   66,997   $ 0.18   -   $ 0.72   $ 0.42
  Granted   32,993   $ 0.11   -   $ 0.42   $ 0.39
  Exercised   (792 ) $ 0.23   -   $ 0.47   $ 0.28
  Cancelled   (7,742 ) $ 0.23   -   $ 0.56   $ 0.45
   
 
 
Outstanding at January 30, 1999   91,456   $ 0.11   -   $ 0.72   $ 0.41
  Granted   30,749   $ 0.14   -   $ 0.35   $ 0.17
  Exercised   (1,452 ) $ 0.18   -   $ 0.28   $ 0.20
  Cancelled   (9,458 ) $ 0.17   -   $ 0.63   $ 0.32
   
 
 
Outstanding at January 29, 2000   111,295   $ 0.11   -   $ 0.72   $ 0.36
Fiscal 2000 activity prior to merger and recapitalization:                          
  Granted   34,671   $ 0.22   -   $ 0.28   $ 0.28
  Exercised   (4,384 ) $ 0.17   -   $ 0.42   $ 0.25
  Cancelled   (139,855 ) $ 0.11   -   $ 0.72   $ 0.29
   
 
 
Outstanding prior to merger and recapitalization   1,727   $ 0.17   -   $ 0.28   $ 0.22
   
 
 

        In fiscal 2000, in connection with the merger and recapitalization of the company, the 1994 Company Plan was amended and restated to modify the total number of shares available for issuance under the plan to 2,339. Under the terms of the recapitalization, the 1,727 options not repurchased were converted into 1,215 options, and the exercise prices were adjusted, to preserve the economic value of the options for the holders.

        Information regarding the 1994 Company Plan, as amended, subsequent to the merger and recapitalization follows:

 
  Shares
  Option Price
Per Share

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding subsequent to merger and recapitalization   1,215   $0.10   $ 0.10
Fiscal 2000 activity subsequent to merger and recapitalization:              
  Granted   525   $0.50   $ 0.50
  Exercised   (289 ) $0.10   $ 0.10
   
 
 
Outstanding at February 3, 2001   1,451   $0.10 - $0.50   $ 0.25
   
 
 

F-32


9.    Equity (Continued)

(c)  Accounting for Stock Options:

        The Company accounts for stock option plans under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations, under which no compensation expense was recognized. Had compensation costs for the Company's stock option plans been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans, consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net loss would have been increased by $3,749 during 1998, and the Company's net earnings would have been decreased by $3,521 during 1999 and the Company's net loss would have increased by $2,815 during 2000. The weighted average fair value of the options granted during 1998, 1999 and 2000 were estimated as $0.22, $0.10 and $0.13 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield, volatility of 59.0%, 62.1% and 49.5%, risk-free interest rate of 5.0%, 6.0% and 5.8% for 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively, and an expected life of five years for all grants.

        The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding under the stock option plan at February 3, 2001:

 
  Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise
Prices

  Number
Outstanding

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Exercisable

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$ 0.10 - $0.50   1,451   7.25   $ 0.25   926   $ 0.10

10.    Income Taxes

        Income taxes (benefit) consists of the following:

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Current:                    
  Federal   $ 64   $ 991   $ 3,017  
  State     (423 )   993     474  
  Foreign     132          
   
 
 
 
      (227 )   1,984     3,491  
   
 
 
 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Federal     (876 )   12,945     953  
  State     665     1,902     (295 )
   
 
 
 
      (211 )   14,847     658  
   
 
 
 
Income taxes (benefit)   $ (438 ) $ 16,831   $ 4,149  
   
 
 
 

F-33


10.    Income Taxes (Continued)

        A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal statutory rate of 34% for the fiscal year ended January 30, 1999 and 35% for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 with the provision for income taxes (benefit) follows:

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Income taxes at federal statutory rate   $ (957 ) $ 13,506   $ (5,666 )
Non-deductible expenses     286     463     2,276  
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit     160     1,882     116  
Foreign taxes, net of federal tax benefit     87          
Change in valuation allowance         1,600     7,745  
Other     (14 )   (620 )   (322 )
   
 
 
 
    $ (438 ) $ 16,831   $ 4,149  
   
 
 
 

The sources of significant temporary differences which gave rise to the deferred tax provision and their effects follow:

 
  Years Ended
 
 
  January 30,
1999

  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Inventory   $ 2,693   $ 26   $ (42 )
Deferred rent     (779 )   (779 )   (160 )
Depreciation     4,220     7,808     1,179  
Accrued fringes     204     (680 )   (777 )
Intangibles     686     (221 )   (411 )
Store closing costs     1,840     974     819  
Fixed assets     1,571     24     5  
Other assets     1,450     (970 )   (7,167 )
Benefit of net operating loss carryforwards     (12,482 )   9,093     4,110  
Debt issuance costs             (2,164 )
Alternative minimum tax credit         (861 )   (1,996 )
Change in valuation allowance         1,600     7,745  
Other     386     (1,167 )   (483 )
   
 
 
 
    $ (211 ) $ 14,847   $ 658  
   
 
 
 

F-34


        Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets follow:

 
  January 29,
2000

  February 3,
2001

 
Deferred tax assets:              
  Inventory   $ 3,530   $ 3,572  
  Deferred rent     4,970     5,130  
  Accrued fringes     2,581     3,358  
  Store closing costs     2,682     1,863  
  Other assets     1,878     9,045  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     18,011     13,901  
  Debt issuance costs         2,164  
  Alternative minimum tax credit     1,274     3,270  
  Other     54     532  
   
 
 
  Total deferred tax assets     34,980     42,835  
  Valuation allowance     (6,500 )   (14,245 )
   
 
 
  Net deferred tax assets     28,480     28,590  
   
 
 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Depreciation     (15,194 )   (16,373 )
  Intangibles     (1,683 )   (1,272 )
   
 
 
  Total deferred tax liabilities     (16,877 )   (17,645 )
   
 
 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

11,603

 

$

10,945

 
   
 
 

        The valuation allowance of $6,500 at January 29, 2000 and $14,245 at February 3, 2001 relates primarily to net operating loss carryforwards of PetCare and the Company's equity share of the losses of Petopia.com, with the increase in the valuation allowance at February 3, 2001 relating primarily to the Company's equity share of the additional losses of Petopia.com and the writeoff of the Company's investment in Petopia.com. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the valuation allowance.

        At February 3, 2001, the Company has available net loss carryforwards of $36,476 for federal income tax purposes, which begin expiring in 2012, and $21,585 for state income tax purposes, which begin expiring in 2005.

11.    Employee Savings Plans

        The Company has employee savings plans which permit eligible participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to either section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or under the

F-35



Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Company matches 50% of the first 6% of compensation that is contributed by each participating employee to the plans. In connection with the required match, the Company's contributions to the plans were $532 in 1998, $873 in 1999 and $1,052 in 2000.

12.    Related Party Transactions

        The Company entered into a management agreement with two entities who were sponsors of the merger and recapitalization transaction. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company paid management fees in an aggregate amount of $1,040 in fiscal 2000 to these two related parties.

        The Company issued Senior Subordinated Notes to related parties in fiscal 2000 (See note 6). The related parties have syndicated a portion of these Senior Subordinated Notes. Interest expense incurred on the Senior Subordinated Notes, primarily with related parties, including amortization of the discount, was $5,716 in fiscal 2000.

13.    Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company is involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the results of such litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

        During fiscal 2000, the Company entered into settlements with respect to an existing shareholder lawsuit and a shareholder lawsuit related to the recapitalization. The Company has recognized $3,697 in merger and non-recurring costs, which it believes is a reasonable estimate of the probable ultimate cost of these settlements and related legal expenses.

14.    Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

        The Company issued $200 million in principal amount of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Payable in which certain of its subsidiaries (the guarantor subsidiaries) will serve as guarantors on a full and unconditional basis. Certain other subsidiaries (the nonguarantor subsidiaries) will not guarantee such debt.

        The following tables present the unaudited condensed consolidating balance sheets of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. as a parent company, its guarantor subsidiaries and its nonguarantor subsidiaries as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001 and the related unaudited condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended February 3, 2001.

F-36



PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
January 29, 2000
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

ASSETS                              
Current assets:                              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 33,864   $ 2,195   $   $   $ 36,059
  Receivables     2,141     6,580             8,721
  Inventories     109,273     7,640             116,913
  Deferred tax assets     18,686                 18,686
  Other     4,844                 4,844
   
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     168,808     16,415             185,223
   
 
 
 
 

Fixed assets, net

 

 

173,089

 

 

19,314

 

 


 

 


 

 

192,403
Debt issuance costs     1,900                 1,900
Goodwill         36,362             36,362
Investment in affiliates     15,945         10,415         26,360
Intercompany investments and advances     111,475     33,081         (144,556 )  
Other assets     11,646                 11,646
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 482,863   $ 105,172   $ 10,415   $ (144,556 ) $ 453,894
   
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)                              
Current liabilities:                              
  Accounts payable   $ 5,375   $ 43,758   $   $   $ 49,133
  Intercompany payables     83,637     (83,637 )          
  Accrued expenses     19,225     11,750             30,975
  Accrued interest     954                 954
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     17,435     864             18,299
  Current portion of long-term debt     9,125                 9,125
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations     7,854                 7,854
   
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     143,605     (27,265 )           116,340

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

 

89,050

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

89,050
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion     12,436                 12,436
Accrued store closing costs     5,378                 5,378
Deferred tax liability     7,083                 7,083
Deferred rent and other liabilities     17,421     296             17,717
   
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     274,973     (26,969 )           248,004

Stockholders' equity

 

 

207,890

 

 

132,141

 

 

10,415

 

 

(144,556

)

 

205,890
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 482,863   $ 105,172   $ 10,415   $ (144,556 ) $ 453,894
   
 
 
 
 

F-37


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
February 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
ASSETS                                
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 17,104   $ 940   $   $   $ 18,044  
  Receivables     1,749     6,562             8,311  
  Inventories     112,418     9,828             122,246  
  Deferred tax assets     14,127                 14,127  
  Other     7,446     314             7,760  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current assets     152,844     17,644             170,488  

Fixed assets, net

 

 

177,134

 

 

21,934

 

 


 

 


 

 

199,068

 
Debt issuance costs     8,828                 8,828  
Goodwill         45,855             45,855  
Investment in affiliates             19,447         19,447  
Intercompany investments and advances     153,358     41,072         (194,430 )    
Other assets     10,633                 10,633  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 502,797   $ 126,505   $ 19,447   $ (194,430 ) $ 454,319  
   
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)                                
Current liabilities:                                
  Accounts payable   $ (119 ) $ 45,630   $   $   $ 45,511  
  Intercompany payables     98,613     (98,613 )            
  Accrued expenses     32,522     7,563             40,085  
  Accrued interest     10,417                 10,417  
  Accrued salaries and employee benefits     22,968     545             23,513  
  Current portion of long-term debt     5,250                 5,250  
  Current portion of capital lease and other obligations     6,189                 6,189  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     175,840     (44,875 )           130,965  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

 

263,750

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

263,750

 
Senior subordinated notes payable     109,856                 109,856  
Capital lease and other obligations, excluding current portion     6,146                 6,146  
Accrued store closing costs     3,424                 3,424  
Deferred tax liability     3,182                 3,182  
Deferred rent and other liabilities     13,419     447             13,866  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     575,617     (44,428 )           531,189  

Preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  14% Series A senior redeemable preferred stock     112,669                 112,669  
  12% Series B junior redeemable preferred stock     78,868                 78,868  

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

(264,357

)

 

170,933

 

 

19,447

 

 

(194,430

)

 

(268,407

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 502,797   $ 126,505   $ 19,447   $ (194,430 ) $ 454,319  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-38


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended January 30, 1999
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Net sales   $ 823,604   $ 108,426   $   $ (92,408 ) $ 839,622  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     615,057     94,645         (84,884 )   624,818  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     208,547     13,781         (7,524 )   214,804  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

187,056

 

 

8,406

 

 


 

 

(7,524

)

 

187,938

 
Merger and non-recurring costs     22,963                 22,963  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (1,472 )   5,375             3,903  

Interest income

 

 

(176

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(176

)
Interest expense     6,894                 6,894  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (8,190 )   5,375             (2,815 )

Income taxes

 

 

(438

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(438

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (7,752 )   5,375             (2,377 )
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     5,375             (5,375 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (2,377 ) $ 5,375   $   $ (5,375 ) $ (2,377 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-39


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended January 29, 2000
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Net sales   $ 901,308   $ 724,616   $   $ (635,635 ) $ 990,289  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     671,451     620,263         (571,003 )   720,711  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     229,857     104,353         (64,632 )   269,578  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

212,451

 

 

72,981

 

 


 

 

(64,632

)

 

220,800

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     17,406     31,372             48,778  

Interest income

 

 

(862

)

 

(1

)

 


 

 


 

 

(863

)
Interest expense     9,799                 9,799  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates and income taxes     8,469     31,373             39,842  

Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(1,254

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(1,254

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     7,215     31,373             38,588  

Income taxes

 

 

16,831

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

16,831

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries   $ (9,616 )   31,373             21,757  
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     31,373             (31,373 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings   $ 21,757   $ 31,373   $   $ (31,373 ) $ 21,757  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-40


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended February 3, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Net sales   $ 1,050,340   $ 799,214   $   $ (698,376 ) $ 1,151,178  
Cost of sales and occupancy costs     759,935     680,028         (622,879 )   817,084  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     290,405     119,186         (75,497 )   334,094  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

254,628

 

 

85,622

 

 


 

 

(75,497

)

 

264,753

 
Merger and non-recurring costs     54,618     1,310             55,928  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (18,841 )   32,254             13,413  

Interest income

 

 

(1,549

)

 

(2

)

 


 

 


 

 

(1,551

)
Interest expense     24,522                 24,522  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates, income taxes and extraordinary item     (41,814 )   32,256             (9,558 )

Internet operations and equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(2,611

)

 

(1,455

)

 

(477

)

 


 

 

(4,543

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item     (44,425 )   30,801     (477 )       (14,101 )

Income taxes

 

 

4,974

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

4,974

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (49,399 )   30,801     (477 )       (19,075 )

Extraordinary item—loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(1,264

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(1,264

)
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries     (50,663 )   30,801     (477 )       (20,339 )
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries     30,324             (30,324 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (20,339 ) $ 30,801   $ (477 ) $ (30,324 ) $ (20,339 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-41


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended January 30, 1999
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (2,377 ) $ 5,375   $   $ (5,375 ) $ (2,377 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     22,697     (2,628 )   4,879     5,375     30,323  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     20,320     2,747     4,879         27,946  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to fixed assets     (50,268 )   (1,421 )           (51,689 )
  Investment in affiliates             (4,879 )       (4,879 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (1,813 )               (1,813 )
  Loan to affiliate     (6,545 )               (6,545 )
  Change in other assets     2,622                 2,622  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (56,004 )   (1,421 )   (4,879 )       (62,304 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     43,250                 43,250  
  Repayment of long term agreements     (3,375 )               (3,375 )
  Repayments of capital lease and other obligations     (6,690 )               (6,690 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     143                 143  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     33,328                 33,328  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (2,356 )   1,326             (1,030 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     3,354                 3,354  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 998   $ 1,326   $   $   $ 2,324  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-42


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended January 29, 2000
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ 21,757   $ 31,373   $   $ (31,373 ) $ 21,757  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     44,183     (25,094 )   6,553     31,373     57,015  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     65,940     6,279     6,553         78,772  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to fixed assets     (34,641 )   (5,409 )           (40,050 )
  Investment in affiliates     (11,906 )       (6,553 )       (18,459 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (2,927 )               (2,927 )
  Change in other assets     (822 )               (822 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (50,296 )   (5,409 )   (6,553 )       (62,258 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     32,375                 32,375  
  Debt issuance costs     (1,656 )               (1,656 )
  Repayment of long term debt agreements     (4,075 )               (4,075 )
  Repayments of capital lease and other obligations     (9,715 )               (9,715 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     292                 292  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     17,221                 17,221  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     32,865     870             33,735  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     999     1,325             2,324  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 33,864   $ 2,195   $   $   $ 36,059  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-43


PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR, NON-GUARANTOR AND
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended February 3, 2001
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
Parent
Company
Guarantor

  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Reclassifications
and Eliminations

  Petco Animal
Supplies, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries

 
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (20,339 ) $ 30,801   $ (477 ) $ (30,324 ) $ (20,339 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     63,003     (27,071 )   9,987     30,324     76,243  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     42,664     3,730     9,510         55,904  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to fixed assets     (41,536 )   (4,985 )           (46,521 )
  Investment in affiliates             (9,510 )       (9,510 )
  Net cash invested in acquisitions of businesses     (16,407 )               (16,407 )
  Change in other assets     (197 )               (197 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (58,140 )   (4,985 )   (9,510 )       (72,635 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings under long-term debt agreements     397,521                 397,521  
  Debt issuance costs     (11,254 )               (11,254 )
  Repayment of long term debt agreements     (117,175 )               (117,175 )
  Repayments of capital lease and other obligations     (7,955 )               (7,955 )
  Purchase of common stock     (463,427 )               (463,427 )
  Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock     16,889                 16,889  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series A redeemable preferred stock     107,376                 107,376  
  Net proceeds from the issuance of Series B redeemable preferred stock     75,675                 75,675  
  Proceeds from the issuance of warrants     1,066                 1,066  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (1,284 )               (1,284 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (16,760 )   (1,255 )           (18,015 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     33,864     2,195             36,059  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 17,104   $ 940   $   $   $ 18,044  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-44


LOGO


LOGO





PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth an estimate of expenses to be incurred by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities offered hereby.

 
   
  Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 30,682
 
Blue Sky fees and expenses

 

 

*
 
Legal fees and disbursements

 

 

*
 
Printing and engraving expenses

 

 

*
 
Listing fees

 

 

95,000
 
NASD fees

 

 

30,500
 
Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

*
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees

 

 

*
 
Miscellaneous

 

 

*
   
TOTAL

 

 

 

*
To be supplied by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Our company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Reference is made to Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, which enables a corporation in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for violations of the director's fiduciary duty, except (1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, which provides for liability of directors for unlawful payments of dividends of unlawful stock purchase or redemptions or (4) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.

        Reference is also made to Section 145 of the DGCL, which provides that a corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who is, or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such officer, director, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best interest and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any officer or director in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses that such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

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        Our bylaws currently provide, and the amended and restated by-laws we intend to adopt prior to the completion of the offering will provide, for indemnification of the officers and directors to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

        As part of our recapitalization, on October 2, 2000, we made the following sales of unregistered securities:

    Issued and sold 31,999,968 shares of common stock 31,179,456 for an aggregate purchase price of $16.0 million to the following: 31,179,456 shares to BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC; 398,992 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.; 96,800 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II; 108,240 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.; 108,240 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.; and 108,240 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation D, Rule 506, under the Securities Act.
    Issued and sold 105,000 shares of 14% series A senior redeemable exchangeable cumulative preferred stock at a per share price of $1,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $105.0 million to the following: 102,308 shares to BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC; 1,309 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.; 318 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II; 355 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.; 355 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.; and 355 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation D, Rule 506, under the Securities Act.
    Issued and sold 74,000 shares of 12% series B junior redeemable cumulative preferred stock at a per share price of $1,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $74.0 million to the following: 72,103 shares to BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC; 922 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.; 225 shares to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II; 250 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.; 250 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.; and 250 shares to TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation D, Rule 506, under the Securities Act.
    Sold $120.0 million in senior subordinated notes due 2010 pursuant to an indenture of the same date with Firstar Bank, N.A., as trustee, to the following: $58.4 million to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.; $14.1 million to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II; $15.8 million to TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.; $15.8 million to TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.; and $15.8 million to TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. In connection with the sale of the senior subordinated notes, we issued 5,526 shares of series A preferred stock, 3,895 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 2,131,800 shares of common stock to the following entities and in the following amounts: 2,687 shares of series A preferred stock, 1,894 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 1,036,640 shares of common stock to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P.; 652 shares of

    series A preferred stock, 459 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 251,284 shares of common stock to TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II; 729 shares of series A preferred stock, 514 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 281,292 shares of common stock to TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P.; 729 shares of series A preferred stock, 514 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 281,292 shares of common stock to TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P.; and 729 shares of series A preferred stock, 514 shares of series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 281,292 shares of common stock to TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. The warrants allow the holders to purchase shares of common stock at a price of $0.001 on or before the closing of an initial public offering of our common stock.

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      These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation D, Rule 506, of the Securities Act.

All of the financial information and share data described above gives effect to our 22-for-1 common stock split effected in October 2000 and a 2-for-1 stock split we will effect prior to the completion of the offering.

        On October 26, 2001, we sold $200 million aggregate principal amount of our 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011 in an offering exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2), Rule 144A and Regulation S thereunder. Goldman, Sachs & Co. was the initial purchaser of the notes. The net proceeds of the offering were used to redeem all of our senior subordinated notes due 2010 and to repay an aggregate of approximately $72.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility.

        From October 2, 2000 to January 25, 2002, we issued an aggregate of 1,207,108 shares of common stock through the exercise of options. As of January 25, 2002, we had outstanding stock options to employees, officers, directors and consultants to purchase an aggregate of 1,353,048 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.52. The issuance of the options described above was exempt from registration under Rule 701 of the Securities Act.

Item 16. Exhibits And Financial Statement Schedules.

    (a)
    Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

  Description
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1*   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2*   Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws.
4.1*   Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.2**   Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among the Registrant, BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC and certain stockholders of the Registrant.
4.3**   Amendment No. 1 to Stockholders Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2001, by and among the Registrant, BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, as representative on behalf of the purchaser parties, Brian K. Devine, as representative on behalf of the management parties, and Jean-Marc Chapus, as representative on behalf of the financing parties.
4.4**   Securityholders Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among the Registrant, BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC and certain securityholders of the Registrant.
4.5**   Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee.
4.6**   Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2001, by and between the Registrant, certain subsidiaries of the Registrant and Goldman Sachs & Co., as initial purchaser.
5.1**   Form of Opinion of Latham & Watkins.
10.1**   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2001, by and among the Registrant, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as joint lead arranger, joint book-runner and sole syndication agent, Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as joint lead arranger, joint book-runner and sole administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.
10.2**   Distribution Center Lease, dated as of June 23, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Knickerbocker Industrial Properties East LP, as amended, for 152 Dayton Jamesburg Road, South Brunswick, New Jersey.

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10.3**   Distribution Center Lease, dated as of February 20, 1998, by and between the Registrant and Industrial Developments International, Inc. for 3801 Rock Creek Boulevard, Joliet, Illinois.
10.4**   Distribution Center Lease, dated as of November 24, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Opus West Corporation for 4345 Parkhurst Street, Mira Loma, California.
10.5**   Master Equipment Lease Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1998, by and between the Registrant and IBM Leasing.
10.6**   Management Services Agreement, dated as of October, 2, 2000, by and among the Registrant, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and TPG GenPar III, L.P.
10.7**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and between the Registrant and Brian K. Devine.
10.8**   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and between the Registrant and Bruce C. Hall.
10.9**   Employment Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and between the Registrant and James M. Myers.
10.10*   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and certain officers and directors.
10.11**   Form of Retention Agreement for executive officers.
10.12**   Form of Retention Agreement for non-executive officers.
10.13**   PETCO Animal Supplies 401(k) plan.
10.14*   PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Group Benefit Plan, dated July 29, 1991, as amended.
10.15**   The 1994 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan for Executive and Key Employees of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as amended and restated as of October 2, 2000.
10.16*   Form of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement.
10.17*   Form of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement.
10.18*   Form of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Restricted Stock Agreement.
10.19**   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000, by and between the Registrant and BD Recapitalization Corp.
10.20**   First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 14, 2000, by and between the Registrant and BD Recapitalization Corp.
10.21**   Standard Industrial/Commercial Lease, dated as of February 28, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Carol Canyon Properties, LLC for 8945 Rehco Road, San Diego, California.
10.22**   PETCO Animal Supplies Deferred Compensation Plan.
10.23*   2002 Incentive Award Plan of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.
21.1***   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1**   Consent of Latham & Watkins (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2**   Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1***   Power of Attorney (included in the signature page of this Registration Statement).

*
To be supplied by amendment.
**
Filed herewith.
***
Previously filed.
(b)
Financial Statement Schedules

      None

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Item 17. Undertakings.

        The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

        (1)  For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        (2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on the 1st day of February, 2002.

    PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BRIAN K. DEVINE      
Brian K. Devine
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  BRIAN K. DEVINE      
Brian K. Devine
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   February 1, 2002

/s/  
JAMES M. MYERS*      
James M. Myers

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

February 1, 2002

/s/  
JOHN M. BAUMER*      
John M. Baumer

 

Director

 

February 1, 2002

/s/  
JONATHAN COSLET*      
Jonathan Coslet

 

Director

 

February 1, 2002

/s/  
JOHN G. DANHAKL*      
John G. Danhakl

 

Director

 

February 1, 2002

/s/  
JULIAN C. DAY*      
Julian C. Day

 

Director

 

February 1, 2002

/s/  
WILLIAM S. PRICE III*      
William S. Price III

 

Director

 

February 1, 2002
 
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*By:   /s/  BRIAN K. DEVINE      
Brian K. Devine
Attorney-in-fact
       

II-6




QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DIVIDEND POLICY
DILUTION
CAPITALIZATION
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
THE RECAPITALIZATION TRANSACTION
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
UNDERWRITING
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
EX-4.2 3 a2068680zex-4_2.txt EXHIBIT 4.2 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2000 among BD RECAPITALIZATION HOLDINGS LLC, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. and CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I. BOARD OF DIRECTORS....................................................................................2 1.1 Board Composition......................................................................2 1.2 Nomination Rights......................................................................2 1.3 Election of Nominees...................................................................2 1.4 Vacancies..............................................................................3 1.5 Removal of Nominees....................................................................3 1.6 Committees.............................................................................4 1.7 Special Consent........................................................................4 1.8 Actions by the Stockholders............................................................6 1.9 Compensation...........................................................................7 1.10 Executive Employment Agreements........................................................7 1.11 Incentive Plans........................................................................7 1.12 Actions by Management Stockholders.....................................................8 ARTICLE II. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.............................................................................8 2.1 General Restrictions on Transfer.......................................................8 2.2 Compliance with Securities Laws........................................................9 2.3 Agreement to Be Bound..................................................................9 2.4 Tag-along for the Management Parties and the Financing Parties.........................9 2.4.1 Right to Participate in Sale..................................................9 2.4.2 Sale Notice..................................................................11 2.4.3 Tag-Along Notice.............................................................11 2.4.4 Delivery of Certificates.....................................................12 2.4.5 Exempt Transfers.............................................................12 2.5 Cooperation...........................................................................13 2.6 Improper Transfer.....................................................................13 2.7 Involuntary Transfer..................................................................14 2.8 First Option/First Offer..............................................................14 2.8.1 First Option.................................................................14 2.8.2 First Offer..................................................................15 2.8.3 No Waiver....................................................................16 2.8.4 Exempt Transfers.............................................................16 2.9 Call Option...........................................................................17 2.10 Stock Subscription Rights.............................................................20 2.10.1 Right To Purchase New Securities.............................................20 2.10.2 New Securities...............................................................20 2.10.3 Required Notices.............................................................21 2.10.4 Company's Right To Sell......................................................21 i 2.10.5 Purchaser's Acquisition of Additional Shares.................................21 2.10.6 Assignment...................................................................22 2.11 Tax Treatment.........................................................................22 ARTICLE III. DRAG-ALONG SALES...................................................................................22 3.1 Right of Purchaser Parties to Require Sale............................................22 3.2 Drag-Along Notice.....................................................................23 3.3 Delivery of Certificates..............................................................23 3.4 Consideration.........................................................................23 3.5 Cooperation...........................................................................23 ARTICLE IV. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.................................................................................24 4.1 Definitions...........................................................................24 4.2 Demand Registrations..................................................................26 4.2.1 Number of Demand Registrations...............................................26 4.2.2 Registration.................................................................28 4.2.3 Inclusion of Registrable Shares..............................................29 4.2.4 Priority on Demand Registrations.............................................30 4.2.5 Compliance...................................................................30 4.3 Piggyback Registration................................................................31 4.3.1 Right to Include Registrable Shares..........................................31 4.3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations..........................................31 4.5 Registration Statement................................................................35 4.6 Registration Procedures...............................................................35 4.7 Holdback Agreements...................................................................41 4.8 Registration Expenses.................................................................42 4.9 Conditions to Holder's Rights.........................................................42 4.9.1 Cooperation..................................................................42 4.9.2 Undertakings.................................................................43 4.9.3 Indemnification..............................................................43 4.10 Indemnification.......................................................................43 4.10.1 Indemnification by the Company...............................................43 4.10.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Shares.............................44 4.10.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.......................................45 4.10.4 Contribution.................................................................46 4.10.5 Underwriting Agreement to Govern.............................................46 4.11 Rule 144..............................................................................47 ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.......................................................................47 5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company.........................................47 5.1.1 Organization.................................................................47 5.1.2 Authority....................................................................47 5.1.3 Binding Obligation...........................................................47 ii 5.1.4 No Conflict..................................................................47 5.2 Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders....................................48 5.2.1 Organization.................................................................48 5.2.2 Authority....................................................................48 5.2.3 Binding Obligation...........................................................48 5.2.4 No Conflict..................................................................48 ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT............................................................................48 6.1 Termination...........................................................................48 ARTICLE VII. GENERAL............................................................................................48 7.1 Financial Reports and Information.....................................................48 7.2 Recapitalization, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting the Shares...............................49 7.3 Injunctive Relief.....................................................................49 7.4 Notices...............................................................................49 7.5 Legend................................................................................50 7.6 Transferees Bound.....................................................................51 7.7 Amendment; Waiver; Representatives....................................................51 7.8 Additional Documents; Further Changes.................................................52 7.9 No Third-Party Benefits...............................................................52 7.10 Successors And Assigns................................................................52 7.11 Severability..........................................................................52 7.12 Integration...........................................................................52 7.13 Governing Law.........................................................................53 7.14 Attorneys' Fees.......................................................................53 7.15 Headings..............................................................................53 7.16 Information For Notices...............................................................53 7.17 Counterparts..........................................................................53 7.18 Consent to Jurisdiction...............................................................53 7.19 No Inconsistent Agreements............................................................54 7.20 Approval of Management Services Agreement by Stockholders.............................54 7.21 Certain Limitations...................................................................54 7.22 Information Regarding Beneficial Ownership............................................54 7.23 No Tax Advice.........................................................................54 7.24 After Acquired Shares.................................................................55 7.25 Notices...............................................................................55
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS iii STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of October 2, 2000, by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "PURCHASER"), the individuals named in Schedule I hereto (the "INITIAL MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS") and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any individual or Person (as defined in Section 2.1) owning Shares (as defined herein) which were received in connection with the exercise of any option granted under a compensatory benefit plan (collectively the "EMPLOYEE STOCKHOLDERS") of the Company's, its parents, its subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company's parents (the Initial Management Stockholders and the Employee Stockholders, collectively, the "MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS" and each individually, a "MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDER"), and the persons named in Schedule II hereto (collectively the "FINANCING STOCKHOLDERS" and each individually a "FINANCING STOCKHOLDER"). Each of the parties to this Agreement (other than the Company) and any other Person (as defined in Section 2.1) who shall become a party to or agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement after the date hereof is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a "STOCKHOLDER". RECITALS Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company and BD Recapitalization Corp., a subsidiary of the Purchaser ("MERGERSUB"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000, as amended (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), providing for the merger (the "Merger") of MergerSub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser, the Management Stockholders, and the Financing Stockholders will own, in the aggregate, that number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK") set forth opposite their names on Schedule III, the Financing Stockholders will own, in the aggregate, that number of warrants (the "WARRANTS") to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite their names on Schedule III, Purchaser and the Financing Stockholders will own that number of shares of Series A 14% Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company (the "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK") set forth opposite their names in Schedule III and that number of shares of Series B 12% Junior Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company (the "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK" and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the "PREFERRED STOCK"). Shares of Common Stock, are collectively referred to as the "COMMON SHARES," shares of Series A Preferred Stock are collectively referred to as the "SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES," shares of Series B Preferred Stock are collectively referred to as the "SERIES B PREFERRED SHARES," Series A Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares are collectively referred to as the "PREFERRED SHARES" and the Common Shares, and the Preferred Shares are collectively (whether issued or acquired hereafter, including all shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the 1 exercise of warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company, or upon the conversion or exchange of any security) referred to as the "SHARES". The Company and each of the Stockholders desire, for their mutual benefit and protection, to enter into this Agreement to set forth their respective rights and obligations with respect to their Shares (whether issued or acquired hereafter, including all shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or upon the conversion or exchange of any security). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1.1 BOARD COMPOSITION. Commencing as of the effective time of the Merger, and continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, (a) the Board of Directors (the "BOARD") of the Company shall, subject to the second sentence hereof, consist of at least 7 persons and no more than 10 persons; and (b), except as otherwise provided herein, all actions to be taken by the Board will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board. The exact number of members of the Board shall be determined by the Board in accordance with the Company's By-Laws, provided that the number shall not be less than 7 nor more than 10 without the affirmative vote of at least one of the Management Stockholder Nominees (as defined below). 1.2 NOMINATION RIGHTS. Management Stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of all Shares held by the Management Stockholders (the "MAJORITY MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS") will be entitled to nominate 2 persons to serve as directors of the Company (the "MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES"). Financing Stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of all Shares held by the Financing Stockholders (the "MAJORITY FINANCING STOCKHOLDERS") will be entitled to nominate one person to serve as a director of the Company (the "FINANCING STOCKHOLDER NOMINEE"). Purchaser will be entitled to nominate at least 4 and no more than 7 persons to serve as directors of the Company (the "PURCHASER NOMINEES" and, together with the Management Stockholder Nominees and the Financing Stockholder Nominees, the "NOMINEES"). The initial Purchaser Nominees are: John Danhakl, John Baumer, Jonathan Coslet, and Richard Boyce. The initial Management Stockholder Nominees are Brian K. Devine and James M. Myers. The initial Financing Stockholder Nominee is Jean-Marc Chapus. 1.3 ELECTION OF NOMINEES. Each party hereto will use its respective best efforts to cause the Nominees to be elected in any and all elections of directors of the Company held during the term of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Stockholder will vote, consent or cause to be voted for the election of the Nominees, in all elections of 2 directors of the Company or written consents in lieu thereof held during the term of this Agreement, all securities entitled to vote or consent in such election that such Person has the power to vote or consent (or in respect of which such Person has the power to direct the vote or consent). 1.4 VACANCIES. (a) Each Nominee will hold his or her office as a director of the Company for such term as is provided in the Company's organizational documents and applicable law or until his or her death, resignation, incapacity or removal from the Board or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. If any Nominee ceases to serve as a director of the Company for any reason during his or her term (a "TERMINATING NOMINEE"), a nominee for the vacancy resulting therefrom will be designated by Purchaser, the Majority Management Stockholders or the Majority Financing Stockholders, whichever nominated the Terminating Nominee. (b) If any of Purchaser, the Majority Management Stockholders or the Majority Financing Stockholders (each, a "Failing Stockholder") fail at any time to nominate the maximum number of persons for election to the Board that the Purchaser, the Majority Management Stockholders or the Majority Financing Stockholders, as the case may be, is or are entitled to nominate pursuant to this Agreement, then each directorship in respect of which Purchaser, the Majority Management Stockholders or the Majority Financing Stockholders so failed to make a nomination will remain vacant unless such vacancy results in there being fewer than the minimum number of directors required by the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law, in which case the nominee to fill such vacancy or vacancies will be nominated by Purchaser (in the case of a failure by the Majority Management Stockholders or a failure by the Majority Financing Stockholders) or the Majority Management Stockholders (in the case of a failure by the Purchaser), in each such case only unless and until the applicable Failing Stockholder shall exercise its rights pursuant to (i) Section 1.5 to remove such director, and (ii) this Section 1.4 to fill such vacancy. 1.5 REMOVAL OF NOMINEES. If at any time Purchaser or the Majority Management Stockholders or the Majority Financing Stockholders shall notify the Company in writing of its or their desire to have removed from the Board, with or without cause, any Nominee made by such party, each party hereto shall use its best efforts to take or cause to be taken all such action as may be required to remove such Nominee from the Board. Notwithstanding this Section 1.5, if a Board vacancy is filled pursuant to Section 1.4(b) due to the failure of a Failing Stockholder to nominate the maximum number of persons for election to the Board, such Failing Stockholder shall have the right to request the removal such Board member and, in the event of such request, each party hereto shall use its bests efforts to take or cause to be taken all such action as may be required to remove such person from the Board. 3 1.6 COMMITTEES. The Board may designate one or more committees in accordance with the bylaws of the Company; PROVIDED THAT the Stockholders shall cause a majority of the members of any such committee to be Purchaser Nominees and at least one member of any such committee to be a Management Stockholder Nominee and at least one member of any such committee to be a Financing Stockholder Nominee. 1.7 SPECIAL CONSENT. Prior to the occurrence of the later of (i) a Public Offering Event (as defined below) and (ii) a 50% Sale (as defined below), the Company or each of the Company's subsidiaries shall not, and the Stockholders shall cause the Company and each of the Company's subsidiaries not to, take (or agree to take) any action regarding the following matters without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Purchaser Nominees: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company or its successors or any subsidiary of the Company or its successors; (b) any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (c) any entry into a line of business other than the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products or services (whether by merger, stock or asset purchase or otherwise) by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; (d) any acquisition or disposition of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including the acquisition of any pet supply retailer or all or substantially all of its assets), pursuant to a single transaction or series of related transactions, if the purchase price therefor (including any debt assumed in connection therewith) or fair market value thereof exceeds $5 million; (e) any adoption or amendment of an employee, director or similar plan under which capital stock, or rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock, of the Company or a subsidiary may be issued; (f) hire or terminate or make any change to the compensation of any senior management officer (including without limitation the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Executive Vice President and any Senior Vice President) or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any adoption of or amendment to any bonus, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan, or enter into or amend any employment agreement, severance agreement or similar agreement or plan; (g) any issuance or sale of (x) capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (y) rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (z) any securities convertible or exchangeable into capital stock 4 of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (other than (a) the issuance of capital stock of the Company, (b) rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company, under employee stock option or stock purchase plans approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (c) the grant of equity interests to the Company's management in the form of options or rights to purchase stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed 3% of the equity capitalization (on a fully diluted basis) of the Company, (d) any issuance or sale by a subsidiary to the Company or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (e) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or conversion of any option, warrant or other convertible security outstanding on the date hereof or issued hereafter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); (h) (i) any incurrence or assumption of indebtedness (except (a) for the Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including the initial drawdown of up to $20,000,000 of the Revolving Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement, dated October 2, 2000, among the Company, the lenders listed on the signature pages thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.), or (b) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices and in any case which would not in the aggregate increase the amount of debt of the Company and its subsidiaries by $1,000,000) or (ii) any assumption, guarantee, endorsement or other action by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for any indebtedness of any other person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and which, in the aggregate (including amounts incurred in (h)(i) above, without duplication), do not exceed $1,000,000; (i) any declaration or payment of any dividend on, distributions with respect to, or repurchase or redemption of (x) capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (y) rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (z) any securities convertible or exchangeable into capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (j) any amendment of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the restated certificate of incorporation filed on the date hereof; (k) any dissolution of, liquidation of or bankruptcy filing by the Company or any subsidiary; (l) any replacement of independent accountants; (m) any transaction with any Stockholder, any person, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with any of the Stockholders or the Company (other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Financing, as defined therein, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); or 5 (n) any increase or reduction in the number of authorized members of the Board or any committee of the Board or the creation of or appointment of members to a committee of the Board, or any direct or indirect payment to, or on behalf of, any member of such Board, as compensation for serving thereon or as a member of any committee thereof (other than reimbursement of expenses in accordance with Section 1.9 hereof). 1.8 ACTIONS BY THE STOCKHOLDERS. Prior to the occurrence of a Public Offering Event (as defined below), the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of the Company's subsidiaries not to, take (or agree to take) any action regarding the following matters without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company or its successors or any subsidiary of the Company or its successors, other than any merger between the Company and any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary, or between direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries; (b) any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (but excluding any pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance of such assets to provide security for any BONA FIDE debt approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); (c) any entry into a line of business other than the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products or services (whether by merger, stock or asset purchase or otherwise) by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; (d) any acquisition or disposition of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including the acquisition of any pet supply retailer or all or substantially all of its assets), pursuant to a single transaction or series of related transactions, if the purchase price therefor (including any debt assumed in connection therewith) exceeds $5 million; (e) any issuance or sale of capital stock or rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (other than the issuance of capital stock of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire capital stock of the Company under employee stock option or stock purchase plans approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any issuance or sale by a subsidiary to the Company or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or conversion of any option, warrant or other convertible security outstanding on the date hereof or issued hereafter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); 6 (f) any declaration or payment of any dividend on, distributions with respect to, or repurchase or redemption of capital stock of the Company other than (1) PRO RATA dividends on the Common Stock paid from current earnings, (2) dividends on the Preferred Stock, (3) payments of dividends on or repurchases of shares of wholly owned subsidiaries' capital stock or (4) repurchases of Common Stock held by BONA FIDE, full-time employees of the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with the death, disability or termination of such employees in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or of any employment agreement, employee stock option or stock purchase plan approved in accordance with the term of this Agreement; (g) any amendment of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any subsidiary; (h) any dissolution of, liquidation of or bankruptcy filing by the Company or any subsidiary; (i) any replacement of independent accountants; or (j) any increase or reduction in the number of authorized members of the Board. 1.9 COMPENSATION. The directors shall not receive any compensation for their services, but shall be entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. 1.10 EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. On or promptly after the date hereof, the Company will enter into employment agreements (the "Employment Agreements") substantially similar to the form of agreement contained in EXHIBIT A hereto with those individuals and with those changes identified in SCHEDULE 1.10. Promptly following the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall hold a special meeting of stockholders to vote on, or seek approval by written consent of, a proposal (the "Benefits Proposal") to approve the Employment Agreements and the benefits payable thereunder, as contemplated by Section 5(l) of the form of employment agreement attached hereto as EXHIBIT A. The Purchaser and the Financing Stockholders hereby agree, with respect to all Common Shares held by the Purchaser or the Financing Stockholders, as applicable, to vote for the Benefits Proposal at such stockholders meeting or any adjournment thereof or, if applicable, to consent to the Benefits Proposal by executing a written consent thereto. 1.11 INCENTIVE PLANS. On or promptly after the date hereof, the Company will adopt bonus plans and stock option plans, the awards grants, terms and other conditions of which shall be designed to produce bonuses at least as favorable to the participants as the bonus plans and stock option plans of the Company in effect on the date hereof. 7 1.12 ACTIONS BY MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS. Any action to be taken by the Management Stockholders pursuant to this Article I (other than actions taken by the Management Stockholders at an annual or special meeting of holders of Common Stock) shall be deemed to have been taken by the Management Stockholders at such time as a written notice, signed by the Majority Management Stockholders shall have been delivered in accordance with the notice procedures hereof. 1.13 ACTIONS BY FINANCING STOCKHOLDERS. Any action to be taken by the Financing Stockholders pursuant to this Article I (other than actions taken by the Financing Stockholders at an annual or special meeting of holders of Common Stock) shall be deemed to have been taken by the Financing Stockholders at such time as a written notice, signed by the Majority Financing Stockholders shall have been delivered in accordance with the notice procedures hereof. ARTICLE II. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER 2.1 GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. Each Stockholder agrees that, except as required in connection with obtaining the Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or any replacement thereof, and excluding any Transfer (as defined below) by any Purchaser Party (as defined below) to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants, such Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, sell, hypothecate, give, bequeath, transfer, assign, pledge or in any other way whatsoever encumber or dispose of (whether for or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) (any such event, a "TRANSFER") any Shares now or hereafter at any time owned by such Stockholder (or any interest therein) to another individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof (a "Person") ("TRANSFEREE"), other than in accordance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Shares to any Person to the extent prohibited by this Agreement and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and void ab initio and of no effect. Each Management Stockholder represents and warrants to the Purchaser, the Financing Stockholders, and the Company that the Shares owned by such Management Stockholder were acquired by such Management Stockholder for investment only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and there is not any current plan or intention on the part of such Management Stockholder to offer to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Shares owned by such Management Stockholder in violation of any of the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission (as defined in Section 4.1) thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time (the "SECURITIES ACT"), or any comparable state or foreign securities laws. 8 2.2 COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. No Stockholder or holder of Warrants shall Transfer any Shares or Warrants, and the Company shall not transfer on its books any Shares, unless (a) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and is in compliance with any applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or (b) such Stockholder or holder of Warrants shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, to the extent reasonably required by the Company, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Transfer by a Stockholder or a holder of Warrants which is a state-sponsored employee benefit plan to a successor trust or fiduciary or pursuant to a statutory reconstitution or which is permitted hereunder pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.8.4(a) shall be expressly permitted and no opinions of counsel shall be required in connection therewith and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any Transfer by any Purchaser Party to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants shall be expressly permitted and no opinions of counsel shall be required in connection therewith. As used in this Agreement, the term "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "CONTROL," (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "CONTROLLING," "CONTROLLED BY," and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. 2.3 AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND. No Transfer, including, without limitation, by means of an Involuntary Transfer, of Shares by a Stockholder or of Warrants by a Financing Stockholder shall be effective (and the Company shall not transfer on its books any Shares) unless (i) the certificates representing such Shares or Warrants, as the case may be, issued to the Transferee shall bear the legend provided in Section 7.5, if required by such Section 7.5, and (ii) the Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that the Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and accepts the rights and obligations set forth hereunder as if it were the transferor of the relevant Shares or Warrants. 2.4 TAG-ALONG FOR THE MANAGEMENT PARTIES AND THE FINANCING PARTIES 2.4.1 RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN SALE. (a) Purchaser and its members and affiliates and their limited partners, general partners, principals, stockholders and affiliates, and any of their Transferees, are sometimes referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the "PURCHASER PARTIES" and, individually, as a "PURCHASER PARTY." The Management Stockholders and their respective spouses, any direct or adopted lineal descendants and ancestors and any trusts solely for the benefit of any or all of the foregoing, and any of their Transferees, are sometimes 9 referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the "MANAGEMENT PARTIES" and, individually, as a "MANAGEMENT PARTY." The Financing Stockholders, and any accounts managed by Trust Company of the West ("TCW"), and any of their Transferees, are sometimes referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the "FINANCING PARTIES" and, individually, as a "FINANCING PARTY." If all previous transfers for value of Common Shares made by any Purchaser Party participating in a transfer, together with any transfers for value of Common Shares proposed to be made by any Purchaser Party participating in a transfer, in each case other than the exempt transfers described in Section 2.4 would result in the transfer, in the aggregate for all such transactions by such Purchaser Parties since the last Tag-Along Sale (as hereinafter defined), if any, of at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Shares, (such sale or other disposition for value being referred to as a "TAG-ALONG SALE"), then such Purchaser Parties shall afford the Management Parties and the Financing Parties (each, individually, a "TAG-ALONG STOCKHOLDER" and, collectively, the "TAG-ALONG STOCKHOLDERS") the opportunity to participate proportionately in such Tag-Along Sale in accordance with this Section 2.4. The number of Common Shares that each Tag-Along Stockholder will be entitled to include in such Tag-Along Sale (the "TAG-ALONG ALLOTMENT") shall be determined by multiplying (i) the number of Common Shares held by such Tag-Along Stockholder as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Tag-Along Notice Date (as hereinafter defined) by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of Common Shares proposed by the Purchaser Parties to be sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to the Tag-Along Sale and the denominator of which shall equal the total number of Common Shares that are beneficially owned by the Purchaser Parties as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Tag-Along Notice Date (the "COMMON SHARES PURCHASER FRACTION"). (b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any of the Management Parties or the Financing Parties fails to elect to participate in a Tag-Along Sale within five (5) days of written notification of such Tag-Along Sale, Purchaser shall give notice of such failure to the other Tag-Along Stockholders. Such notice shall be made by telephone and confirmed in writing within two (2) days. The other Tag-Along Stockholders shall have three (3) days from the date such written notice was given to agree to sell their pro rata share of any unsold portion. For purposes of this Section 2.4.1, a participating Tag-Along Stockholder's pro rata share of any unsold portion of Common Shares shall be equal to the number of shares obtained by MULTIPLYING (A) the Common Shares Purchaser Fraction TIMES the total number of Common Shares that are held by the Management Parties and the Financing Parties that are not participating in the Tag-Along Sale, if any, BY (B) the number of Common Shares held by such participating Tag-Along Stockholder DIVIDED by the total number of Common Shares held by all Tag-Along Stockholders that are participating in the Tag-Along Sale with respect to Common Shares. 10 2.4.2 SALE NOTICE. The relevant Purchaser Parties shall provide each Tag-Along Stockholder and the Company with written notice (the "TAG-ALONG SALE NOTICE") not more than sixty (60) days nor less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of the Tag-Along Sale (the "TAG-ALONG SALE DATE"). Each Tag-Along Sale Notice shall be accompanied by a copy of any written agreement relating to the Tag-Along Sale and shall set forth: (i) the name and address of each proposed Transferee of Shares in the Tag-Along Sale; (ii) the number of Common Shares proposed to be Transferred by such Purchaser Parties; (iii) the proposed amount and form of consideration (including any potential adjustments to the consideration paid for such Shares contained in the written agreement relating to the Tag-Along Sale) to be paid for such Shares and the terms and conditions of payment offered by each proposed Transferee; (iv) the aggregate number of Common Shares held of record by the Purchaser Parties proposing to participate in a Tag-Along Sale as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the date of the Tag-Along Notice (the "TAG-ALONG NOTICE DATE"); (v) the Tag-Along Stockholder's Tag-Along Allotment assuming the Tag-Along Stockholder elected to sell the maximum number of Common Shares; (vi) confirmation that the proposed Transferee has been informed of the "Tag-Along Rights" provided for herein and has agreed to purchase Shares from any Tag-Along Stockholder in accordance with the terms hereof; and (vii) the Tag-Along Sale Date. 2.4.3 TAG-ALONG NOTICE. Any Tag-Along Stockholder wishing to participate in the Tag-Along Sale shall provide written notice (the "TAG-ALONG NOTICE") to the relevant Purchaser Parties no more than ten (10) days after receipt of the Tag-Along Sale Notice. The Tag-Along Notice shall set forth the number of Shares that such Tag-Along Stockholder elects to include in the Tag-Along Sale, which shall not exceed such Tag-Along Stockholder's applicable Tag-Along Allotment. The Tag-Along Notice given by any Tag-Along Stockholder shall constitute such Tag-Along Stockholder's binding agreement to sell the Shares specified in the Tag-Along Notice on the terms and conditions applicable to the Tag-Along Sale; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that there is any material change in the terms and conditions of such Tag-Along Sale applicable to the Tag-Along Stockholder (including, but not limited to, any decrease in the purchase price that occurs other than pursuant to an adjustment mechanism set forth in the agreement relating to the Tag-Along Sale) after such Tag-Along Stockholder gives its Tag-Along Notice, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Tag-Along Stockholder shall have the right to withdraw from participation in the Tag-Along Sale with respect to all of its Shares affected thereby. If the proposed Transferee does not consummate the purchase of all of the Shares requested to be included in the Tag-Along Sale by any Tag-Along Stockholder on the same terms and conditions applicable to the Purchaser Parties, then such Purchaser Parties shall not consummate the Tag-Along Sale of any of its Shares to such Transferee, unless the Shares of such Purchaser Parties and the Tag-Along Stockholders to be sold are reduced or limited PRO RATA in proportion to the respective number of Shares actually sold in any such Tag-Along Sale and all other terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Sale are the same for such Purchaser Parties and the Tag-Along Stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the number of Shares proposed to be sold in any proposed Tag-Along Sale are reduced or limited such that the proposed sale is no longer a Tag-Along Sale in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, then the terms of this Agreement shall be inapplicable to such 11 proposed sale and no Management Party or other Stockholder shall have the right hereunder to participate in such proposed transaction as a Tag-Along Stockholder. If a Tag-Along Notice from any Tag-Along Stockholder is not received by such Purchaser Parties within the ten (10) day period specified above, such Purchaser Parties shall have the right to consummate the Tag-Along Sale without the participation of such Tag-Along Stockholder, but only on terms and conditions which are no more favorable in any material respect to such Purchaser Parties (and, in any event, at no greater a purchase price) than as stated in the Tag-Along Sale Notice and only if such Tag-Along Sale occurs on a date within ninety (90) days of the Tag-Along Sale Date. If such Tag-Along Sale does not occur within such ninety (90) day period, the Shares that were to be subject to such Tag-Along Sale thereafter shall continue to be subject to all of the restrictions contained in this Section 2.4. 2.4.4 DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES. On the Tag-Along Sale Date, each Tag-Along Stockholder shall deliver a certificate or certificates for the Shares to be sold by such Tag-Along Stockholder in connection with the Tag-Along Sale, duly endorsed for transfer with signatures guaranteed, to the Transferee in the manner and at the address indicated in the Tag-Along Notice against delivery of the purchase price for such Shares. 2.4.5 EXEMPT TRANSFERS. The provisions of this Section 2.4 shall not apply: (a) to any sale or other disposition of Shares by and exclusively among Purchaser Parties; (b) to any sale of Shares to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar regulation hereinafter adopted by the Commission ("RULE 144"); (c) to, or from and after, a Public Offering Event (as defined below); (d) to any Transfer occurring by reason of the death of any Stockholder; or (e) to any Involuntary Transfer. For the purposes of this Agreement, a "PUBLIC OFFERING EVENT" shall mean a firm commitment underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to a registration statement or registration statements under the Securities Act with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least seventy five million dollars ($75,000,000), and in connection with such offering such Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq Stock Market. 12 2.5 COOPERATION. (a) The Company will provide reasonable assistance to any Management Party or any Purchaser Party or any Financing Party seeking to sell its Shares in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to provide any confidential information to any prospective purchaser who has not executed a confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, any reasonable out-of-pocket costs to the Company of providing such assistance shall be paid pro rata by each Stockholder seeking to sell its Shares. The Company will also cooperate with any Management Party or any Purchaser Party or any Financing Party in having all stop transfer instructions or notations and restrictive legends lifted in connection with the sale (other than to an affiliate of the Company) of Shares pursuant to Rule 144; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in such a case the selling Stockholder shall be required to provide the Company with the opinion provided for in Section 2.2(b) hereof. (b) Any Management Party seeking to sell its Shares shall enter into an agreement (the "Tag Along Sale Agreement") in connection with a Tag-Along Sale containing substantially similar representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements as made by the Purchaser Party in connection with such Tag-Along Sale, but in no case shall such representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements made by the Management Party or the Financing Party be more restrictive than those made by the Purchaser Party in connection with such Tag-Along Sale. (c) Any Financing Party seeking to sell its Shares in connection with a Tag-Along Sale shall be required to make in the Tag-Along Sale Agreement only a representation and warranty with respect to its own ownership of the Shares to be sold by it and its ability to convey title thereto free and clear of liens, encumbrances or adverse claims; the liability of each Financing Party with respect to any representation and warranty made in connection with a sale of Shares pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be several and not joint with any other person; such liability shall be limited to the amount of consideration actually received by each such Financing Party in the sale of Shares pursuant to Section 2.4, and no Financing Party shall be required to provide any indemnification or escrow (other than a pro rata share of any escrow provided by all Stockholders and an indemnity limited to such pro rata share) to anyone in connection with the sale of Shares pursuant to Section 2.4, other than with respect to the representations and warranties made by such Financing Party in connection with the sale of Stock pursuant to Section 2.4. 2.6 IMPROPER TRANSFER. Any attempt to Transfer or otherwise encumber any Shares in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void and neither the Company nor any transfer agent of such Shares shall give any effect to such attempted Transfer or encumbrance in its stock records. 13 2.7 INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER. In the case of any Transfer of title or beneficial ownership of Shares upon default, foreclosure, forfeit, court order, or otherwise than by a voluntary decision on the part of a Stockholder (an "INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER"), such Stockholder (or his legal representatives) shall promptly (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days (as defined in the Merger Agreement) after such Involuntary Transfer) furnish written notice to the Company indicating that the Involuntary Transfer has occurred, specifying the name of the Person to whom such Shares have been transferred, giving a detailed description of the circumstances giving rise to, and stating the legal basis for, the Involuntary Transfer. 2.8 FIRST OPTION/FIRST OFFER. 2.8.1 FIRST OPTION. Except for (i) Tag-Along Sales made in accordance with Section 2.4 or (ii) Drag-Along 100% Sales or Drag-Along 50% Sales made in accordance with Article III or (iii) sales upon exercise of a Call Option pursuant to Section 2.9, no Management Party shall Transfer any Shares except as specifically permitted by this Section 2.8. If at any time any Management Party desires to Transfer all or any part of the Shares held by such Person (a "MANAGEMENT SELLING PARTY") (other than in accordance with Section 2.8.4) such Management Selling Party shall obtain an irrevocable and unconditional bona fide arm's length written offer (the "BONA FIDE OFFER") for the purchase of such Shares for cash, cash equivalents, or a debt instrument with commercially reasonable terms from a third party unaffiliated with such Management Selling Party (an "OUTSIDE PARTY"), following which the Management Selling Party shall provide written notice (the "SALE NOTICE") to each of (i) Purchaser (together with its assigns, the "PURCHASER BUYER") and (ii) the Company (each of Purchaser Buyer and the Company a "POTENTIAL BUYER") setting forth such desire to Transfer such Shares, which Sale Notice shall be accompanied by a photocopy or other facsimile of the Bona Fide Offer and shall set forth the name and address of the Outside Party and the price and terms of such Bona Fide Offer. Upon the giving of such Sale Notice, each Potential Buyer shall, subject to the priorities set forth below, have the option (which option (the "PURCHASE OPTION"), in the case of Purchaser only, shall be freely assignable at Purchaser's sole discretion) to purchase all or any portion of such Shares specified in the Sale Notice, on the same terms and conditions, including but not limited to the offer price for the Shares as set forth in the Bona Fide Offer. Each Potential Buyer shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the Sale Notice to provide written notice (the "ACCEPTANCE NOTICE") to such Management Selling Party of its desire to exercise such Purchase Option. If more than one Potential Buyer shall deliver an Acceptance Notice within such thirty (30) day period, the priority as among the Potential Buyers to match the Bona Fide Offer and purchase such Shares shall be, to the extent such Potential Buyers have delivered Acceptance Notices, FIRST, the Purchaser Buyer and, SECOND, the Company. If a Potential Buyer or Potential Buyers, as applicable, elects to purchase, all or any portion of the Shares covered by the Bona Fide Offer on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Notice, the Potential Buyer(s) entitled to purchase such Shares (the "CHOSEN BUYER(S)") shall be determined in accordance with the priorities set forth, if applicable, above and such Chosen Buyer(s) shall be obligated to purchase, and such Management Selling Party shall be 14 obligated to sell, such Shares at the price and terms specified in the Sale Notice. The closing of the purchase by the Chosen Buyer(s) shall be held on a Business Day within ninety days (90) days after the giving of the relevant Acceptance Notice, at the principal offices of the Chosen Buyer(s), or at such other time and place as may be mutually agreed to by the Chosen Buyer(s) and the Management Selling Party. "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York. If Acceptance Notice(s) are not delivered within the periods specified above by one or more Potential Buyer(s), as applicable, with respect to all of the Shares included in the Sale Notice, the Selling Party shall, upon compliance with the provisions of Section 2.3, have the right to consummate the sale of all (but not less than all) of the Shares covered by the Sale Notice and not included in an Acceptance Notice to the Outside Party but only at the price and upon terms and conditions no less favorable to the Selling Party than those contained in the Sale Notice (PROVIDED that the purchase price must be payable solely in cash, cash equivalents or, to the extent and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Sale Notice, a debt instrument with commercially reasonable terms) and only if such sale occurs on a date within ninety (90) days of the date of the Sale Notice; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event the Selling Party has not so Transferred all such Shares to the Outside Party within such ninety-day period, then such Shares thereafter shall continue to be subject to all of the restrictions contained in this Agreement. 2.8.2 FIRST OFFER. Except for (i) Tag-Along Sales made in accordance with Section 2.4, (ii) Drag-Along 100% Sales made in accordance with Article III, or (iii) the ninety (90) day period immediately following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), no Financing Party shall Transfer any Shares except as specifically permitted by this Section 2.8. If at any time any Financing Party desires to Transfer all or any part of the Shares held by such Person (other than in accordance with Section 2.8.4) (a "FINANCING SELLING PARTY"), then such Financing Selling Party shall deliver written notice of its desire to sell such Shares (a "NOTICE OF INTENTION"), accompanied by a copy of a proposal relating to such sale (the "SALE PROPOSAL"), to each of the Purchaser and the Company, setting forth such Financing Selling Party's desire to make such sale, the number and class of Shares proposed to be transferred (the "OFFERED SECURITIES"), the cash price at which such Financing Selling Party proposes to sell the Offered Securities (the "FIRST OFFER PRICE") and other terms applicable thereto. Upon receipt of the Notice of Intention, the Purchaser and the Company shall then have the right to purchase at the First Offer Price and on the other terms specified in the Sale Proposal, all, but not less than all (unless the Financing Selling Party shall have consented to the purchase of less than all of such Offered Securities). The rights of the Purchaser and the Company pursuant to this Section 2.8.2 shall be exercisable by the delivery of notice to the Financing Selling Party (the "NOTICE OF EXERCISE"), within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of delivery of the Notice of Intention. If the Financing Selling Party receives more than one Notice of Exercise within such thirty (30) day period, the priority as among the Purchaser and the Company to match the First Offer Price and purchase such Shares shall be, FIRST, the Purchaser and, SECOND, the Company. The Notice of Exercise shall state that the Purchaser or the 15 Company, as the case may be, is willing to purchase the Offered Securities on the terms specified in the Sale Proposal. A copy of such Notice of Exercise shall also be delivered by the Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, to each of the Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be. The rights of the Purchaser and the Company pursuant to this Section 2.8.2 shall terminate if unexercised thirty (30) calendar days after the date of delivery of the Notice of Intention. In the event that the Purchaser or the Company exercise their rights to purchase all (unless the Financing Selling Party shall have consented to the purchase of less than all) of the Offered Securities in accordance with this Section 2.8.2, then the Selling Financing Party must sell the Offered Securities to the Purchaser and/or the Company, as the case may be, within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise received by the Selling Financing Party, on such date as shall be determined by the Financing Selling Party by written notice thereof. If all notices required pursuant to this Section 2.8.2 have been duly given and the Purchaser and the Company do not exercise their respective options to purchase the Offered Securities at the First Offer Price, then the Financing Selling Party shall have the right, subject to compliance by the Financing Selling Party with the provisions of Section 2.3 hereof, for a period of ninety (90) calendar days from the earlier of (i) the expiration of the option period pursuant to this Section 2.8.2 with respect to such Sale Proposal or (ii) the date on which such Financing Selling Party receives notice from the Purchaser or the Company that they will not exercise all of the option granted pursuant to this Section 2.8.2, to sell to any third party all, but not less than all, of the Offered Securities remaining unsold at a price of not less than the First Offer Price and on terms not less favorable to the Financing Selling Party than, the other terms specified in the Sale Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Financing Selling Party desires to Transfer Senior Subordinated Notes of the Company due 2010 ("Notes") or Warrants together with the Offered Securities, such Notes and/or Warrants shall constitute "Offered Securities" for purposes of this Section 2.8.2. In such event, neither the Purchaser nor the Company may exercise their respective option to purchase any of the Shares or Warrants constituting Offered Securities unless all of the Notes and Warrants included in the Offered Securities are purchased as well. 2.8.3 NO WAIVER. Any election in any instance by any Potential Buyer not to exercise its option rights under this Section 2.8 shall not constitute a waiver of such rights with respect to any other proposed Transfer of Shares. 2.8.4 EXEMPT TRANSFERS. The provisions of this Section 2.8 shall not apply and the Transfer shall be permitted: (a) to any Transfer of Shares by any of the persons listed on SCHEDULE I hereto (each, a "MANAGEMENT PERSON") to the spouse of any of them, any direct or 16 adopted lineal descendant or ancestor of either of them or any trust solely for the benefit of any or all of the foregoing, PROVIDED that each of the following conditions shall be satisfied: (i) after giving effect to such Transfer, sole voting power with respect to such Transferred Shares shall be held by the transferor Management Person (unless such Transfer occurs by reason of the death of such Management Person); and (ii) the Transferee of such Transferred Shares shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that the Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and accepts the rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement as if it were the transferor Management Person; (b) to any distribution of Shares by (i) the Purchaser or any other Purchaser Party or (ii) a Financing Party to its respective equity participants in accordance with the terms of any applicable limited partnership agreement, operating agreement or other governing agreement or instrument; (c) to any Transfer of Shares by any Financing Party to any other Financing Party, any Person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with TCW; provided, that for the purposes of this Section 2.8.4 "control" means the beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of a Person normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable of a Person, PROVIDED that if the Transferee of such Transferred Shares is not already a party to this Agreement, it shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that the Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and accepts the rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement as if it were the transferor Financing Party; or (d) to any sale of Shares by a Management Party or Financing Party to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 2.9 CALL OPTION. The Management Stockholders each agree for themselves and all Management Parties who subsequently acquire or hold Shares that the Company and the Purchaser Buyer will have a call option (the "CALL OPTION") on all Shares held by any Management Stockholder or Management Party, including all Shares issuable upon exercise of any options to acquire Shares from the Company, (the "CALLABLE SECURITIES") upon the termination of such Management Stockholder's employment with the Company for any reason 17 (each, a "CALL EVENT"); provided, that the Company may provide that the Company and the Purchaser Buyer may exercise the Call Option through the purchase of the Management Stockholder's options to acquire Shares from the Company and, if by the Purchaser Buyer, such option shall be exercisable by the Purchaser Buyer in accordance with its terms for the exercise price thereof. The Call Option will expire as to 20% of the Shares owned, or Shares issuable upon exercise of any option to acquire Shares from the Company owned, by each such Person upon each anniversary of the later of (a) the date hereof or, (b) the date such Management Stockholder first acquires such Shares or was granted such option (each, the "GRANT DATE"), and on each anniversary of such Grant Date through the fifth anniversary of such Grant Date. Upon the occurrence of a Call Event, the Company and the Purchaser Buyer may exercise the Call Option by written notice (an "OPTION NOTICE") delivered to the Management Stockholder (or, if different, the then current holder of the Shares) within 90 days after such Call Event, of its election to purchase and, upon the giving of such notice the Chosen Buyer will be obligated to purchase and the Management Stockholder (or, if different, the then current holder of the Shares) ("SELLER") will be obligated to sell all or any lesser portion indicated in the Option Notice of the Callable Securities owned at the time of the Call Event by the Seller. The consideration for the Callable Securities referred to in the preceding sentence shall be the Management Stockholder's Cost of such Callable Securities, plus 10 per cent for each full calendar year from the applicable Grant Date, provided, however, that in respect of options granted after the date hereof, if the Management Stockholder's cost is zero, the consideration shall be an amount equal to ten (10) percent of the per share exercise price of such option for each full calendar year from the applicable Grant Date. For purposes of determining the Chosen Buyer (which term shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2.8.1 in the context of a Call Option), the priority as among the Company and the Purchaser Buyer to purchase the Callable Securities shall be, FIRST, the Purchaser Buyer and, SECOND, the Company. In the event the Company or any Purchaser Buyer elects not to participate in the purchase of Callable Securities pursuant to the Call Option, the same procedures as to allocation as are set forth in Section 2.8 in respect of the First Option will govern. The closing for all purchases and sales of Callable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.9 will be at the principal executive offices of the Company on the 60th day after the giving of the Option Notice. The applicable purchase price for the Callable Securities will be paid in cash or by cashier's check. The Seller will cause the Callable Securities to be delivered to the Chosen Buyer at the closing free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances of any kind except those which shall continue to apply to such Shares by the terms of this Agreement. Such Seller will take all such actions as the Chosen Buyer reasonably requests to vest in the Chosen Buyer title to the Callable Securities free of any lien, charge or encumbrance incurred by or through the Seller. Notwithstanding any other section of this Agreement, in the event a Management Stockholder's employment with the Company is terminated other than through the Stockholder's Retirement from the Company, all of the Stockholder's vested options to acquire Shares from the Company may be exercisable for three months following such termination and the exercise price may be paid at the Stockholder's election (i) by cash or cashiers check, or (ii) by surrender of 18 Shares or options to acquire Shares from the Company ("NET ISSUANCE") as determined below. If the Stockholder elects the Net Issuance method, the Company will issue Shares in accordance with the following formula: X = Y(A-B) ------ A Where: X = the number of Shares to be issued to the Stockholder Y = the number of Shares requested to be exercised under this Agreement A = the Fair Market Value of one (1) Share B = the Exercise Price Notwithstanding, any other section of this Agreement, in the event a Management Stockholder's employment with the Company is terminated through the Stockholder's Retirement from the Company, all of the Stockholder's vested options to acquire Shares from the Company may be exercised at any time and from time to time until the expiration of such vested options to acquire Shares from the Company. For purposes of this Section 2.9, the following terms have the following meanings: "MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDER'S COST" means (x) in respect of the Common Shares, (1) $22, per share, with respect to Common Shares which are either (A) retained by the holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(c) of the Merger Agreement or (B) acquired pursuant to the exercise of Options (as defined in the Merger Agreement) retained by the holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.6(c) of the Merger Agreement, or (2) the consideration paid for such Common Shares, with respect to Common Shares which are otherwise acquired, (y) in respect of options to purchase Common Shares outstanding on the date hereof, the excess of $22.00 over the exercise price thereof, per share, and (z) in respect of options to purchase Common Stock granted after the date hereof, the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such option over the net of the exercise price thereof. "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, its last reported sale price on the Nasdaq National Market or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices; (ii) if the Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, the last reported sale price or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading; (iii) if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor listed or admitted 19 to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such date, as reported in the Western Edition of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, for the over-the-counter market; or (iv) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board in good faith. "RETIREMENT" means retirement pursuant to the Company's standard retirement policy in effect from time to time but in no event prior to the age of 65, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Stockholder and the Board. 2.10 STOCK SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS. 2.10.1 RIGHT TO PURCHASE NEW SECURITIES. The Company hereby grants to each Stockholder the right to purchase a pro rata portion of all New Securities (as defined in Section 2.10.2) which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue at the cash price and on the terms on which the Company proposes to sell such New Securities. A Management Stockholder's pro rata share, for purposes of this Section 2.10, shall be equal to a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) held by such Management Stockholder on the date of the Company's written notice pursuant to Section 2.10.3 below; and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) on such date. A Financing Stockholder's pro rata share, for purposes of this Section 2.10, shall be equal to a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (on a fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) held by such Financing Stockholder on the date of the Company's written notice pursuant to Section 2.10.3 below; and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) outstanding. Purchaser's pro rata share, for purposes of this Section 2.10, shall be equal to a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) held by such Purchaser Stockholder on the date of the Company's written notice pursuant to Section 2.10.3 below; and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding (on a fully diluted basis assuming exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to acquire Common Shares on such a date). The right to purchase New Securities shall be subject to the following additional provisions of this Section 2.10. 2.10.2 NEW SECURITIES. "NEW SECURITIES" shall mean any Common Stock of the Company whether now authorized or not, and rights, options or warrants to purchase Common Stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may by their terms become, convertible 20 into or exchangeable for Common Stock which are sold by the Company for cash or indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term New Securities shall not include (i) securities issued in a Public Offering Event; (ii) Common Stock (including options to purchase Common Stock), issued to employees, consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to plans or agreements approved by the Board or any committee thereof, (iii) securities issued pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other reclassification by the Company of any of its capital stock; or (iv) securities issued pursuant to the exercise of warrants, rights, options or other securities issued in connection with financing transactions to which the Company and an unaffiliated third party may be a party and which are approved by the Board and issuances of Common Stock pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of warrants, rights, options or other securities issued in connection with obtaining the Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement). 2.10.3 REQUIRED NOTICES. In the event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities it shall give each Stockholder written notice, pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.4 hereof, of its intention, describing the type of New Securities, the cash price, the number of shares and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. Each Stockholder shall have 30 days from the date of receipt of any such notice to agree to purchase any or all of such Stockholder's pro rata share of such New Securities for the price and upon the general terms specified in the notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased. 2.10.4 COMPANY'S RIGHT TO SELL. In the event the existing Stockholders fail to exercise the right of first refusal as to the New Securities offered within said thirty (30) day period, the Company shall have 60 days thereafter to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall be closed, if at all, within 120 days from the date of said agreement) to sell all such New Securities respecting which the right to purchase provided in Section 2.10.1 was not exercised, at a price and upon the general terms not more favorable in any material respect to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company's notice. In the event the Company has not sold within said 60 day period or entered into any agreement to sell all such New Securities within said 60 day period (or sold and issued all such New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within 120 days from the date of said agreement), the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities, without first offering such securities to the Stockholders in the manner provided above. 2.10.5 PURCHASER'S ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL SHARES. The Purchaser agrees with the Management Stockholders that if the Purchaser or any of its affiliates makes any future equity investments in the Company in connection with any acquisition of another corporation or entity by the Company by merger or otherwise (an "ACQUISITION INVESTMENT"), the Purchaser shall (i) with respect to the first $50 million, in the aggregate, so invested acquire Common Stock (which shares of Common Stock are New Securities as specified in Section 2.10.2 hereof, notwithstanding the proviso thereto) and preferred stock (with terms substantially similar to the Preferred Stock purchased by the Purchaser in connection with the Merger) in the same 21 proportion as was acquired by the Purchaser in connection with the Merger, and (ii) with respect to any Acquisition Investments made by the Purchaser in excess of the first $50 million, in the aggregate, of Acquisition Investments, the Purchaser shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that any such Acquisition Investment is made in a manner that provides the Management Stockholders the opportunity to maintain their relative Common Stock ownership on similar terms (but in any event on terms less favorable to the Management Stockholders than those set forth in clause (i) hereof). For illustrative purposes, an example of the Purchaser's agreement in connection with Acquisition Investments is set forth on EXHIBIT B attached hereto. The terms of this Section 2.10.5 shall be for solely for the benefit, or enforceable by, the Management Stockholders. The terms of this Section 2.10.5 may be waived by the Majority Management Stockholders. 2.10.6 ASSIGNMENT. The rights provided in this Section 2.10 are not assignable, except that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement such rights are assignable by (x) a Management Stockholder to a Management Party, (y) a Financing Stockholder to another Financing Party, or (z) the Purchaser to a Purchaser Party, in accordance with the restrictions contained in this Agreement. 2.11 TAX TREATMENT. The attachment of restrictions to the Shares held by the Management Stockholders and the subsequent lapse of those restrictions (the "EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS") is not intended to constitute a transfer of property in connection with the performance of services by the Management Stockholders within the meaning of section 83 of the Code. Accordingly, the Company will not report compensation to the Management Stockholders at any time with respect to the Exchange Restrictions unless required to by applicable law. ARTICLE III. DRAG-ALONG SALES. 3.1 RIGHT OF PURCHASER PARTIES TO REQUIRE SALE. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if some or all Purchaser Parties (the "DRAG-ALONG SELLERS") receive an offer in writing from a third Person or third Persons who are not affiliates of any of the Drag-Along Sellers (a "THIRD PARTY") (x) to purchase all or substantially all of the Shares then owned by the Purchaser Parties (a "DRAG-ALONG 100% SALE"), or (y) to purchase 50% or more in the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares or Preferred Shares of any class or series, in each case, in one or more related transactions (a "DRAG-ALONG 50% SALE"), or (z) to effect a business combination of the Company with such Third Party or the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company by such Third Party (an "ACQUISITION PROPOSAL"), and the Purchaser Parties desire to accept or cause the Company to accept such Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such case, upon the demand of a majority of the Drag-Along Sellers, each of the other Stockholders (a "REQUIRED SELLER") shall be required to sell to such Third Party the number of Shares specified in the applicable Drag-Along Notice (as defined below), at the same price and on the same purchase terms and conditions as the Drag-Along Sellers have agreed to with such 22 Third Party, including, subject to Section 3.5, no greater indemnification liability on a pro rata basis than the Drag-Along Sellers have agreed to with such Third Party, or, as the case may be, vote all of the Common Shares beneficially owned by such Stockholder in favor of such Acquisition Proposal and take all other necessary or desirable actions within their control (including, without limitation, by attending meetings in person or by proxy for the purpose of obtaining a quorum and executing of written consents in lieu of meetings), to cause the approval of such Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that in the case of a Drag-Along 50% Sale, Stockholder shall not include a Financing Stockholder). 3.2 DRAG-ALONG NOTICE. Prior to making any Drag-Along Sale, the Drag-Along Sellers shall promptly provide each Required Seller with written notice (the "DRAG-ALONG NOTICE") not more than thirty (30) or less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of the Drag-Along Sale (the "DRAG-ALONG SALE DATE"). The Drag-Along Notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address of the Third Party; (ii) the name and address of each member of the Drag-Along Sellers; (iii) the proposed amount and form of consideration to be paid per Share and the terms and conditions of payment offered by the Third Party; (iv) the number of Shares held of record as of the close of business on the date of the Drag-Along Sale Notice (the "DRAG-ALONG NOTICE DATE") by the Required Seller to whom the notice is sent (and in the case of a Drag-Along 100% Sale such total number of Shares held by the Required Seller shall be the number of Shares required to be sold by such Required Seller); (v) the aggregate number of Shares held of record as of the Drag-Along Notice Date by the Drag-Along Sellers; (vi) in the case of a Drag-Along 50% Sale, the pro rata number of Shares to be sold by such Required Seller, which shall be in proportion to the portion of the relevant class or series of securities being sold by the Drag-Along Sellers, (vii) the Drag-Along Sale Date; and (viii) confirmation that the proposed Third Party has agreed to purchase the Required Sellers' Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. 3.3 DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES. On the date that is at least one Business Day (as defined in the Merger Agreement) before the Drag-Along Sale Date, each Required Seller shall deliver a certificate or certificates for all of its Shares duly endorsed for transfer with signatures guaranteed, free and clear of any lien, claim, encumbrance, charge or security interest of any kind to such Third Party in the manner and at the address indicated in the Drag-Along Notice against delivery of the purchase price for such Required Seller's Shares. 3.4 CONSIDERATION. The provisions of this Article 3 shall apply regardless of the form of consideration received in the Drag-Along Sale. 3.5 COOPERATION. The Required Sellers shall cooperate in good faith with the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with the consummation of the Drag-Along Sale, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, with respect to all Required Sellers other than Required Sellers that are Financing Parties, by executing a document containing substantially similar representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements as requested by the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with the Drag Along Sale, but in no case shall such representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements made by the Required Sellers be more restrictive than 23 those made by the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with such Drag-Along Sale. With respect to Required Sellers that are Financing Parties, such document shall contain only a representation and warranty with respect to each such Financing Party's own ownership of the Shares to be sold by it and its ability to convey title thereto free and clear of liens, encumbrances or adverse claims; the liability of each Financing Party with respect to any representation and warranty made in connection with a sale of Shares pursuant to this Article III shall be several and not joint with any other person; such liability shall be limited to the amount of proceeds actually received by each such Financing Party in the sale of Shares pursuant to Article III, and no Financing Party shall be required to provide any indemnification or escrow (other than a pro rata shares of any escrow provided by all Stockholders) to anyone in connection with the sale of Shares pursuant to this Article III; provided, however, that a Financing Party shall not be obligated to participate in a sale of Shares pursuant to this Article III unless such Financing Party would not by virtue of such participation be in violation of the registration or qualification requirements of federal or applicable state securities laws, or, if such Financing Party is not provided with an opinion of counsel to the Company to such effect, the Company shall indemnify the Financing Party for any violation. ARTICLE IV. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 4.1 DEFINITIONS. "CLOSING" means the closing under the Merger Agreement. "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act. "DEMAND REGISTRATION" means the registration under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, a shelf registration under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act) by the Company of all or part of the Registrable Shares of the Management Holders, the Financing Holders or the Purchaser Holders, as applicable, pursuant to a Demand received by the Company. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. "FINANCING HOLDER" means a Holder of Registrable Financing Shares, including a Transferee of Registrable Financing Shares if (i) the Transfer to such Transferee is not prohibited by this Agreement, and (ii) the Shares Transferred to such transferee continue to be Registrable Shares. "HOLDER" means a Holder of Registrable Shares. A Person is deemed to be a Holder of Registrable Shares whenever such Person owns Registrable Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that unless the Company is otherwise notified by the Holder of Registrable Shares, the 24 Holder of Registrable Shares shall be deemed to be that Person set forth on the books and records of the Company or the registrar for such Registrable Shares. "MANAGEMENT HOLDER" means a Holder of Registrable Common Management Shares, including a Transferee of Registrable Common Management Shares if (i) the Transfer to such Transferee is not prohibited by this Agreement, and (ii) the Shares Transferred to such Transferee continue to be Registrable Shares. "PURCHASER HOLDER" means a Holder of Registrable Purchaser Shares, including a Transferee of Registrable Purchaser Shares if (i) the Transfer to such Transferee is not prohibited by this Agreement, and (ii) the Shares Transferred to such transferee continue to be Registrable Shares. "REGISTRABLE COMMON FINANCING SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock owned by the Financing Parties immediately following the Closing or subsequently acquired by any Financing Party (and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise); "REGISTRABLE COMMON MANAGEMENT SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock owned by the Management Parties immediately following the Closing or subsequently acquired by any Management Party (and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise). "REGISTRABLE COMMON PURCHASER SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock or subsequently acquired by any Purchaser Party (and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise). "REGISTRABLE COMMON SHARES" means the Registrable Common Financing Shares, the Registrable Common Management Shares, and the Registrable Common Purchaser Shares. "REGISTRABLE FINANCING SHARES" means the Registrable Common Financing Shares and the Registrable Preferred Financing Shares. "REGISTRABLE PREFERRED FINANCING SHARES" means the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and/or Series B Preferred Stock owned by the Financing Parties immediately following the Closing or subsequently acquired by any Financing Party (and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock and/or Series B Preferred Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, 25 merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise; including but not limited to any exchange debentures issued in exchange for shares of Series A Preferred Stock). "REGISTRABLE PREFERRED PURCHASER SHARES" means the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and/or Series B Preferred Stock owned by the Purchaser immediately following the Closing to Purchaser or subsequently acquired by any Purchaser Party (and any securities issued or with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock and/or Series B Preferred Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise; including but not limited to any exchange debentures issued in exchange for shares of Series A Preferred Stock). "REGISTRABLE PREFERRED SHARES" means the Registrable Preferred Financing Shares and the Registrable Preferred Purchaser Shares. "REGISTRABLE PURCHASER SHARES" means the Registrable Common Purchaser Shares and the Registrable Purchaser Preferred Shares. "REGISTRABLE SHARES" means the Registrable Financing Shares, the Registrable Common Management Shares and the Registrable Purchaser Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such Shares will cease to be Registrable Shares, as the case may be, when (i) a registration statement covering such Shares has been declared effective and such Shares have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement, or (ii) such Shares are distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144. "SELLING HOLDER" means, with respect to any registration statement, any Holder whose Registrable Shares are included therein. 4.2 DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. 4.2.1 NUMBER OF DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. (a) PURCHASER HOLDERS' DEMAND RIGHTS. (i) Purchaser Holders shall be entitled to make written request (any such written request pursuant to this Section 4.2 by Purchaser Holders, Management Holders or Financing Holders, a "DEMAND") of the Company to register (any such Demand by Purchaser Holders, Management Holders or Financing Holders to register Registrable Common Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2, a "COMMON DEMAND REGISTRATION") all or part of their Registrable Common Purchaser Shares under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, a shelf registration under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that not more than an aggregate of four (4) Demand Registrations with respect to the Registrable Common Purchaser Shares may be made pursuant to the rights granted by this Section 4.2.1(a)(i). 26 (ii) Purchaser Holders shall be entitled to Demand the Company to register (any such Demand by the Purchaser Holders to register Registrable Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2, a "PREFERRED DEMAND REGISTRATION") all or part of their Registrable Preferred Purchaser Shares under the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, a shelf registration under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that not more than an aggregate of four (4) Preferred Demand Registrations with respect to the Registrable Preferred Purchaser Shares may be made pursuant to the rights granted by this Section 4.2.1(a)(ii). (b) MANAGEMENT HOLDERS' DEMAND RIGHTS. (i) Commencing on the date that is six (6) months after the later of (i) a Public Offering Event and (ii) the sale (a "25% SALE") by Purchaser, any Purchaser Party and the equity participants of any Purchaser Party, in the aggregate when combined with all such sales (excluding any Transfer by any Purchaser Party to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants) by all such parties, of Shares equal to twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Shares owned by Purchaser immediately following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Majority Management Stockholders on the date thereof shall be entitled to Demand of the Company one Common Demand Registration. (ii) Commencing on the date that is six (6) months after the later of (i) a Public Offering Event and (ii) the sale (a "50% SALE") by Purchaser, any Purchaser Party and the equity participants of any Purchaser Party, in the aggregate when combined with all such sales (excluding any Transfer by any Purchaser Party to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants) by all such parties, of Shares equal to fifty percent (50%) or more of the Shares owned by Purchaser immediately following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Majority Management Stockholders on the date thereof shall be entitled to Demand of the Company (i) one Common Demand Registration, or (ii) if the Majority Management Stockholders have not made a Common Demand Registration pursuant to Section 4.2.1(b)(i), two Common Demand Registrations. (c) FINANCING HOLDERS' DEMAND RIGHTS. Commencing on the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months after a Public Offering Event, and (ii) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, Financing Holders, acting collectively as a group, holding an aggregate number of Registrable Financing Shares at least equal to or greater than fifty percent (50%) of the number of Registrable Financing Shares outstanding on the date of their Demand shall be entitled to make a Demand of the Company to consummate a Demand Registration of all or part of the Registrable Financing Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that not more than one (1) Demand Registration with respect to the Registrable Financing Shares may be made pursuant to the rights granted by this Section 4.2.1(c). 27 (d) SELECTION OF UNDERWRITER. Any Demand Registration hereunder shall be on any appropriate form under the Securities Act permitting registration of such Registrable Shares for resale by the Selling Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, pursuant to one or more underwritten offerings). The determination of whether the offering will involve an underwritten offering, and the selection of investment bankers and managers, if any, and counsel, shall be made by Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares demanded to be included in such registration, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the selection of investment bankers and managers, if any, and counsel so selected shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. If requested, the Company shall enter into an underwriting or purchase agreement with an investment banking firm in connection with a Demand Registration, containing representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements then customarily included in underwriting or purchase agreements by such underwriter with respect to secondary distributions of securities. 4.2.2 REGISTRATION. The Company shall file a registration statement with respect to each Demand Registration and use its best efforts to cause the same to be declared effective as promptly as practicable following such Demand, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter. Unless all of the Registrable Shares covered by the registration statement have earlier been sold or withdrawn from sale, the Company shall keep any such Registration Statement effective for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days after such registration statement is first declared effective plus a period equal to (x) any period during which the Selling Holders are prohibited from making sales because of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court plus (y) any Demand Suspension Period (as defined below) plus (z) any holdback period pursuant to Section 4.7 that occurs while the registration statement is effective (the "DEMAND PERIOD") and a registration will not count as a Demand Registration unless it is declared effective by the Commission and remains effective until the earlier of such time as all of the Registrable Shares included in such registration have been sold or disposed of or withdrawn from sale by the Selling Holders or the expiration of the Demand Period or, if the registration remains effective for a shorter period, the Selling Holders have sold at least eighty percent (80%) of their Registrable Shares included in such Demand Registration. In addition, a request for registration shall not be deemed to constitute a Demand Registration if: (i) the conditions to closing specified in the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such Demand Registration are not satisfied other than by reason of some act or omission by the Selling Holders; (ii) the Company voluntarily takes any action that would result in the Selling Holders not being able to sell such Registrable Shares covered thereby during the Demand Period; (iii) after it has become effective, such Demand Registration becomes subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental agency or court and such order, injunction or requirement is not promptly withdrawn or lifted, and such Demand Registration has not otherwise remained effective for the Demand Period (including effective periods both before and after the order, injunction or requirement is made or imposed); or (iv) such Demand Registration does not involve an underwritten offering and the Selling Holders determine not to 28 proceed following any delay imposed hereunder by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to such a delay under this clause (iv), the Selling Holders have not sold more than eighty percent (80%) of the Registrable Shares included in such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, at any time, delay the filing or delay or suspend the effectiveness of the Demand Registration or, without suspending such effectiveness, instruct the Selling Holders not to sell any securities included in the Demand Registration, if the Company shall have determined in good faith (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Selling Holders) that proceeding with the Demand Registration at such time may have a material adverse effect on the Company or the Company shall have determined upon the advice of counsel that as a result of complying with such Demand it would be required to disclose any material actions proposed to be taken by the Company in good faith and for valid business reasons, including without limitation, the acquisition or divestiture of assets, which disclosure may have a material adverse effect on the Company or on such actions (a "DEMAND SUSPENSION PERIOD"), by providing the Selling Holders with written notice of such Demand Suspension Period and the reasons therefor. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide such notice at least ten (10) days prior to the commencement of such a Demand Suspension Period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any event the Company shall provide such notice no later than the commencement of such Demand Suspension Period; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in no event shall the Demand Suspension Periods exceed a total of sixty (60) days in any twelve (12) month period. The Company further agrees to supplement or amend such registration statement with respect to such Demand Registration, as required by the registration form utilized by the Company or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act for the registration of securities or as reasonably requested (which request shall result in the filing of a supplement or amendment subject to approval thereof by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) by any Selling Holder or any managing underwriter of Registrable Shares to which such Demand Registration relates, and the Company agrees to furnish to the Selling Holders (and any managing underwriter) copies, in substantially the form proposed to be used and/or filed, of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used and/or filed with the Commission. The Company shall amend or supplement the registration statement with respect to such Demand Registration no less frequently than every forty five (45) days to update the list of Selling Holders pursuant to written requests by such Holders. 4.2.3 INCLUSION OF REGISTRABLE SHARES. Any written request for a Demand shall specify the number of Registrable Common Shares or Registrable Preferred Shares (specifying the number of Series A Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares included therein) to be registered and the intended methods of disposition thereof. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such Demand, the Company shall give written notice of such registration request to all Holders of Registrable Common Shares or Registrable Preferred Shares, as applicable, which have not made the Demand, and the Company shall include in such registration all Registrable Common Shares or Registrable Preferred Shares, as applicable, with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) days after the date on which 29 such notice is given. Each such request shall also specify the aggregate number of Registrable Common Shares or Registrable Preferred Shares (specifying the number of Series A Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares included therein), as applicable, to be registered. The Company may also include in such Demand Registration shares of Common Stock for the account of the Company and any other Persons who hold shares of Common Stock. 4.2.4 PRIORITY ON DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. If a Demand Registration is an underwritten registration and the managing underwriters of such offering determine that the aggregate number of (i) Registrable Shares of the Selling Holders exercising their rights to participate in the Demand Registration on a demand basis, pursuant to this Section 4.2; (ii) Shares of the Company; and (iii) Shares of any other Persons entitled to participate in such Demand Registration, in each case proposed to be included in such registration statement, exceeds the maximum number of Shares that can reasonably be expected to be sold within a price range acceptable to the Company and the Selling Holders, then the number of shares to be offered for the account of the Company and for the account of all such other Persons, other than holders of Registrable Shares who initiated the demand, participating in such registration shall be reduced or limited PRO RATA (and to zero, if necessary) in proportion to the respective number of Shares requested to be registered to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of Shares requested to be included in such registration statement to the maximum number of Shares that can reasonably be expected to be included therein and still satisfy such price requirement. If the foregoing market "cutback" does not reduce the aggregate number of Shares proposed to be included in the registration statement to the maximum number of Shares that can reasonably be expected to be sold within the price range acceptable to the Company and the Selling Holders, the Company shall further reduce the number of Shares to be included in such registration PRO RATA among all such remaining Selling Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Shares of the Company requested to be included by all such Selling Holders. Any request for registration with respect to which such a market "cutback" with respect to such Selling Holders occurs shall be deemed to constitute a Demand Registration for all purposes of this Article 4; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any such market "cutback" occurs with respect to a Demand Registration and all Selling Holders who initiated the Demand are not able to sell at least eighty percent (80%) of the Registrable Shares which such Holders proposed to sell pursuant to such Demand Registration, then, although such request for registration will be effectuated, such request will not count against the number of Demands to which the Purchaser Holders, the Management Holders and the Financing Holders are entitled pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof. 4.2.5 COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) any registration statement filed in connection with a Demand Registration, and any amendment thereto, and any prospectus forming a part thereof, and any supplement thereto, complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any registration statement filed in connection with a Demand Registration, and any amendment thereto, does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part 30 of any registration statement filed in connection with a Demand Registration, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. 4.3 PIGGYBACK REGISTRATION. 4.3.1 RIGHT TO INCLUDE REGISTRABLE SHARES. If the Company at any time proposes to register any of its equity securities under the Securities Act, whether or not for sale for its own account, on a form and in a manner which would permit registration of Registrable Shares for a public offering under the Act (other than on a registration statement (i) on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor form thereto or (ii) filed in connection with an exchange offer), the Company shall give written notice of the proposed registration to each Holder at least fifteen (15) days prior to the filing thereof, and each Holder shall have the right to request that all or any part of its Registrable Shares of the same class or series of the equity securities proposed to be registered by the Company be included in such registration by giving written notice to the Company within ten (10) days after the giving of such notice by the Company. If the registration statement is to cover an underwritten offering, such Registrable Shares shall be included in the underwriting on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold through the underwriters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder may not request the registration of its Registrable Shares if such Shares may, at the time (or within thirty days thereafter), be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144, or any other similar provision hereafter adopted by the Commission. 4.3.2 PRIORITY ON PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. (b) COMPANY REGISTRATIONS. If the registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company and the managing underwriter(s) of such offering determine in their good faith judgment that the aggregate number of securities, including Registrable Shares, of the Company which all Holders and all other security holders of the Company, pursuant to contractual rights to participate in such registration (the "OTHER HOLDERS"), propose to include in such registration statement exceeds the maximum number of securities, including Registrable Shares, that can reasonably be expected to be sold in such offering without materially and adversely affecting the marketability of the offering or the selling price to be obtained, the Company will include in such registration, first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company proposes to sell and, second, the Registrable Shares of such Selling Holders and other securities to be sold for the account of Other Holders, PRO RATA among all such Selling Holders and Other Holders, taken together, on the basis of the number of Registrable Shares or other securities of the Company requested to be included by all Selling Holders and Other Holders who have requested that securities owned by them be so included (it being agreed and understood, however, that such managing underwriter(s) shall have the right to eliminate entirely the participation in such registration of all Selling Holders and Other Holders). 31 (c) SELLING HOLDERS' REGISTRATION. (i) If the registration is being made pursuant to a Demand by Purchaser Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, and the managing underwriter(s) determine that the aggregate number of securities which all Selling Holders, the Company and all Other Holders propose to include in such registration exceeds the maximum number of securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold within the price range acceptable to the Company and the Selling Holders, the Company will include in such registration, first, the Registrable Purchaser Shares of the Selling Holders participating in such registration on a demand basis in accordance with Section 4.2.4 hereof, and, second, any securities to be sold for the account of the Company, securities to be sold for the account of the Selling Holders that are either Purchaser Holders or Management Holders or Financing Holders and that are participating in such offering on a piggyback basis and any securities to be sold for the account of the Other Holders electing to include securities in such registration, PRO RATA among the Company, all such Selling Holders and all such Other Holders, taken together, on the basis of the number of Shares or other securities to be sold by the Company in the absence of such PRO RATION, number of Registrable Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Selling Holders and the number of Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Other Holders (it being agreed and understood, however, that such managing underwriter(s) shall have the right to eliminate entirely the participation therein of the Company and of all such Selling Holders and Other Holders pursuant to the terms of this sentence). (ii) If the registration is being made pursuant to a Demand by Management Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, and the managing underwriter(s) determine that the aggregate number of securities which all Selling Holders, the Company and all Other Holders propose to include in such registration exceeds the maximum number of securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold within the price range acceptable to the Company and the Management Holders that are Selling Holders, the Company will include in such registration, first, the Registrable Common Management Shares of the Selling Holders participating in such registration on a demand basis in accordance with Section 4.2.4 hereof, and, second, any securities to be sold for the account of the Company, securities to be sold for the account of the Selling Holders that are either Purchaser Holders or Management Holders or Financing Holders and that are participating in such offering on a piggyback basis and any securities to be sold for the account of the Other Holders electing to include securities in such registration, PRO RATA among the Company, all such Selling Holders and all such Other Holders, taken together, on the basis of the number of Shares or other securities to be sold by the Company in the absence of such PRO RATION, number of Registrable Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Selling Holders and the number of Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Other Holders (it being agreed and understood, however, that such managing underwriter(s) shall have the right to eliminate entirely the participation therein of the Company and of all such Selling Holders and Other Holders pursuant to the terms of this sentence). (iii) If the registration is being made pursuant to a Demand by Financing Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, and the managing underwriter(s) determine that the aggregate number of securities which all Selling Holders, the Company and all Other 32 Holders propose to include in such registration exceeds the maximum number of securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold within the price range acceptable to the Company and the Financing Holders that are Selling Holders, the Company will include in such registration, first, the Registrable Financing Shares of the Selling Holders participating in such registration on a demand basis in accordance with Section 4.2.4 hereof, and, second, any securities to be sold for the account of the Company, securities to be sold for the account of the Selling Holders that are either Purchaser Holders or Management Holders or Financing Holders and that are participating in such offering on a piggyback basis and any securities to be sold for the account of the Other Holders electing to include securities in such registration, PRO RATA among the Company, all such Selling Holders and all such Other Holders, taken together, on the basis of the number of Shares or other securities to be sold by the Company in the absence of such PRO RATION, number of Registrable Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Selling Holders and the number of Shares or other securities requested to be included by all such Other Holders (it being agreed and understood, however, that such managing underwriter(s) shall have the right to eliminate entirely the participation therein of the Company and of all such Selling Holders and Other Holders pursuant to the terms of this sentence). (c) OTHER HOLDERS' REGISTRATION. If the registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of any of the Other Holders pursuant to demand registration rights and the managing underwriters determine that the aggregate number of securities which all Selling Holders, the Company and all Other Holders propose to include in such registration exceeds the maximum number of securities that can reasonably be expected to be sold within the price range acceptable to the Company and the Other Holders that are Selling Holders, the Company will include in such registration, first, the securities to be sold for the account of the Other Holders demanding registration (but only to the extent such Other Holders are entitled to demand inclusion thereof pursuant to demand registration rights), second, any securities to be sold for the account of the Company, and, third, the Registrable Shares of such Selling Holders and other securities to be sold for the account of the Other Holders electing to include (but not being entitled pursuant to demand registration rights to demand inclusion of) securities in such registration, PRO RATA among all such Selling Holders and Other Holders, taken together, on the basis of the number of Registrable Shares or other securities of the Company requested to be included by all Selling Holders and such Other Holders who have requested that securities owned by them be included (it being agreed and understood, however, that such managing underwriter(s) shall have the right to eliminate entirely the participation therein of all such Selling Holders and Other Holders with respect to such securities since they are not entitled to demand inclusion of such securities pursuant to demand registration rights). (d) UNDERWRITERS. Registrable Shares proposed to be registered and sold for the account of any Selling Holder pursuant to a piggyback registration shall be sold to prospective underwriters selected or approved by the Company, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of one or more underwriting agreements negotiated between the Company, the Selling Holders, if any, and/or Other Holders demanding registration and such prospective underwriters. The Selling Holders shall be permitted to withdraw all or a part of the Registrable 33 Shares held by such Selling Holders which were to be included in such piggyback registration at any time prior to the effective date of such registration. The Company may withdraw any registration statement for such registration at any time before it becomes effective, or postpone the offering of securities, without obligation or liability to any Selling Holder participating on a piggyback basis (except pursuant to Section 4.8 hereof). 4.4 REGISTRATIONS ON FORM S-3. At such time as the Company shall have qualified for the use of Form S-3, or any similar form or forms promulgated by the Commission, the Holders of Registrable Securities shall each have the right to request an unlimited number of registrations of Form S-3. Any such request shall be in writing, shall specify the Registrable Securities intended to be sold or disposed of by the Holders thereof, shall state the intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities by the Holder(s) requesting such registration and shall relate to Registrable Securities having proposed gross cash offering proceeds (prior to deduction of underwriters commissions and expenses, if any) of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) or more for all Registrable Securities to be included, on the basis of a reasonable (in light of the current market price) proposed per share offering price. The Company shall be obligated to effect such registration or registrations on Form S-3 as soon as practicable after receipt of such request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect the filing of a registration pursuant to this Section 4.4(i) during the period starting with the date ninety (90) days prior to the Company's estimated date of filing of, and ending on a date one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of, a registration statement pertaining to a public offering of Common Stock for the account of the Company, provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and that, in the good faith judgement of the Company's underwriter for an underwritten offering or of the Company's Board of Directors for any other offering, an offering pursuant to such a registration statement would interfere in any material respect with the successful marketing (including pricing) of the Common Stock to be included in the Company's proposed registration statement, or (ii) if the Company's Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that such filing will interfere in any material respect with a pending or contemplated financing, merger, sale of assets, recapitalization or other similar corporate action of the Company. In the event the Company's obligations are abated pursuant to the foregoing PROVISO, and if any of the Holders on whose behalf the requested registration statement would be filed and who were unable to have all of the Registrable Securities included in the Company's registration statement pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof and then want such registration statement to be filed, the Company shall file such registration statement as promptly as practicable following (x) one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement with respect to the offering referred to in clause (i) above, or (y) the date on which the transactions referred to in clause (ii) above shall have been completed or abandoned (as the case may be), but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the initial registration request notice was given; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be obligated to file and cause to become effective (a) more than two (2) registrations on Form S-3 in any one twelve (12) month period or (b) any registration on Form S-3 within six (6) months after the effective date of any previous registration statement filed under Section 4.2 or Section 4.3, with respect to which all Holders 34 who had requested the inclusion of any such shares in a registration statement were entitled to included in such registration statement all Registrable Securities requested to be included therein. No registration pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall count as a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof. 4.5 REGISTRATION STATEMENT. In connection with any registration of Registrable Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will furnish each Selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, with a copy of the registration statement and all amendments thereto and will supply each such Selling Holder with copies of any prospectus included therein (including a preliminary prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto), in each case including all exhibits, and such other documents as may be reasonably requested, in such quantities as may be reasonably necessary for the purposes of the proposed sale or distribution covered by such registration (the Company hereby consenting to the use in accordance with all applicable law of each such registration statement (or amendment or post-effective amendment thereto) and each such prospectus (or preliminary prospectus or supplement thereto) by each such Selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement or prospectus). The Company shall not, however, be required to maintain the registration statement relating to a Demand Registration and to supply copies of a prospectus for a period beyond the Demand Period, and, at the end of such period, the Company may register any Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement and not then sold or distributed. In connection with any such registration of Registrable Shares, the Company will, at the request of the managing underwriter with respect thereto (or, if not an underwritten offering, at the request of Selling Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Shares to be included in the registration) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares for sale under the securities laws of such states as is reasonably requested to permit the distribution of such Registrable Shares and to use its reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such registration statement is required to be kept effective and to do such other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities covered by the applicable registration statement in accordance with applicable Blue Sky securities laws of such jurisdictions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereof to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or become subject to taxation in any jurisdiction. In connection with any offering of Registrable Shares registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall (i) furnish each Selling Holder, at the Company's expense and at least three (3) business days prior to the sale of any Registrable Shares to the underwriters, with unlegended certificates in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company representing ownership of the Registrable Shares which are sold pursuant to the registration statement, in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter, if any, or such Selling Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) instruct the transfer agent and registrar of the Common Stock to release any stop transfer orders with respect to the Registrable Shares so sold. 35 4.6 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the Company's obligations to effect a registration pursuant to Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 (but subject to the last sentence of Section 4.3.2(d) and PROVIDED that any time periods set forth in this Section 4.6 regarding effective periods and the like shall apply only in the event of a Demand Registration), the Company will as expeditiously as is reasonably practicable: (a) prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable (in the case of a Demand Registration) a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Shares, on a form available for the sale of the Registrable Shares by the Holders thereof in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such registration statement to become and remain effective; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including documents that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference) and, whether or not filed pursuant to Section 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, the Company will furnish to the Holders of the Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement and the underwriters, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders, such counsel and underwriters, if any. The Company will not file any registration statement or any amendment thereto or any prospectus or any supplement thereto in connection with a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 4.2 (including such documents incorporated by reference and proposed to be filed after the initial filing of the registration statement) to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably and timely object; (b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to such registration statement and such supplements to the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective (to the extent otherwise required by this Agreement) and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement or the expiration of the Demand Period (in the case of a Demand Registration), whichever occurs earlier; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the only remedy for any failure to keep the registration statement so effective shall be as set forth in Section 4.2.2 and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company will have no obligation to a Selling Holder participating on a "piggyback" basis in a registration statement that has become effective to keep such registration statement effective for a period beyond 120 days from the effective date of such registration statement; (c) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"); 36 (d) notify each Selling Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, promptly (and in any event within three (3) business days): (A) when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and with respect to the registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (B) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any amendments or supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus or for additional information; (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (D) if, at any time prior to the closing contemplated by an underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such registration statement, that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in such agreement cease to be true and correct; (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (F) of the happening of any event which makes any statement made in the registration statement, the prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue or which requires the making of any changes in the registration statement, the prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and (G) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a registration statement would be required; (e) make commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a prospectus or suspending the qualification of any of the Registrable Shares included therein for sale in any jurisdiction (subject to the proviso at the end of the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5), and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Common Shares included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction (subject to the proviso at the end of the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain the withdrawal of any such order; (f) furnish to each Selling Holder and the managing underwriters, if any, without any additional charge, one signed copy of the registration statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference); (g) as promptly as reasonably practicable, if required, based on the advice of the Company's counsel, or upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by 37 Section 4.6(d) hereof, prepare and file a supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement, the related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Shares, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (h) cause all Registrable Shares covered by the registration statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which identical securities issued by the Company are then listed if requested by the Selling Holders holding a majority in number of the Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement or the managing underwriters, if any; (i) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such registration statement; (j) use its reasonable best efforts to provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Shares, not later than the effective date of the registration statement; (k) use its reasonable best efforts to (A) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and not objected to by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold), and updates thereof addressed to the Selling Holders, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters, if any; and (B) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and counsel to the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold) from the Company's independent certified public accountants addressed to such Selling Holders (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the registration statement), such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters by accountants in connection with underwritten offerings and such other matters as the underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold, reasonably request. The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting or similar agreement or as and to the extent required thereunder or, if not an underwritten offering, as otherwise reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold; (l) make available for inspection by a representative of the Selling Holders and any attorneys or accountants retained by such Holders (and, to the extent 38 reasonably requested, furnish copies), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, all financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative(s), attorney(s) or accountant(s) in connection with such registration; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any records, information or documents that are designated by the Company in writing as confidential shall be kept confidential by such persons unless disclosure of such records, information or documents is required by court or administrative order or under applicable law; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that appropriate arrangements are made, to the extent required by applicable antitrust law, to limit access to such information of the Company to representatives of the Holders who are not officers or employees of the Selling Holders; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, without limiting the foregoing, no such information shall be used by any such Person in connection with any market transactions in securities of the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of law; (m) enter into such agreements reasonably requested (including, as applicable, an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten secondary offerings and is reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and take all such other customary and reasonable actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the managing underwriters) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Shares, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration: (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Shares included in the registration statement and the underwriters, if any, with respect to the business of the Company and the registration statement, prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same, if and when reasonably requested; and (ii) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being included in the registration statement and managing underwriters, if any, to evidence compliance with clause (a) above and with any provisions contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Company; 39 The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting or similar agreement or, if not an underwritten offering, to the extent otherwise reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold pursuant to the registration statement; (n) (a) if so required by the managing underwriter in an underwritten offering of Registrable Shares covered by a registration statement filed pursuant to Section 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 hereof, not publicly or privately sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option, effect any public sale or distribution of or otherwise dispose of its equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of such securities during the ten (10) days prior to and the ninety (90) days after any underwritten registration pursuant hereto has become effective, except as part of such underwritten registration and except pursuant to any exchange offer or registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor or similar forms thereto, except that the Company may make grants of options under its stock option plans and may issue securities issuable upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding convertible securities, stock options and other options, warrants and rights of the Company and (b) if requested, use reasonable efforts to cause each holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the securities of the same class as the securities included in any underwritten registration pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, in each case purchased from the Company at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a registered public offering) to agree not to effect any public or private sale or distribution or otherwise dispose (including sales pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Act) of any such securities during the ten (10) days prior to and the ninety (90) days after any underwritten registration pursuant hereto has become effective (except as part of such underwritten registration, if otherwise permitted), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree; (o) if requested, furnish each Selling Holder with a copy (or a reasonable number of copies, as requested) of the registration statement (together with the Exhibits thereto) and each amendment thereto prior to the filing thereof with the Commission; (p) if requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or a Holder of Registrable Shares being sold, promptly incorporate in a prospectus, supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of the Registrable Shares being sold reasonably request to be included therein relating to the sale of the Registrable Shares, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Shares being sold to underwriters, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the underwritten offering of the Registrable Shares to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such prospectus, supplement or post-effective amendment promptly following notification of the matters to be incorporated in such supplement or post-effective amendment; 40 (q) upon the occurrence of any event that would cause a shelf registration statement (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) to be not effective and usable for resale of Registrable Shares during the Demand Period, the Company shall promptly file an amendment to such shelf registration statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such shelf registration statement to become usable as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter; (r) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to (x) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Shares covered by the registration statement contemplated hereby, and (y) make available to its security holders an earnings statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Act) no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of any twelve-month (12) period (or ninety (90) days after the end of any twelve-month (12) period if such period is a fiscal year) (or in each case within such extended period of time as may be permitted by the Commission for filing the applicable report with the Commission) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Shares are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said twelve-month (12) periods; and (s) in connection with any underwritten offering, cooperate with all marketing efforts reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or managing underwriters in connection with the sale of the Registrable Shares, including, without limitation, participation in a reasonable number of road-show presentations and other marketing activity by Management Stockholders and other employees of the Company requested by such underwriter or underwriters PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the scheduling of the road-show presentations shall be set in consultation with the Company and will not require the Company's involvement at any time or place to which the Company has a reasonable objection. 4.7 HOLDBACK AGREEMENTS. Each of the Company and each Holder of Registrable Shares (whether or not such Registrable Shares are covered by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof) agrees, if requested (pursuant to a timely written notice) by the managing underwriter or underwriters in an underwritten offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of any of the Company's securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 (except as part of such underwritten offering), during the period beginning ten (10) days prior to, and ending one hundred and eighty (180) days after, the closing date of the underwritten offering made pursuant to such Registration Statement. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to the 41 Company or any Holder of Registrable Shares if such Person is prevented by applicable statute or regulation from entering into any such agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such Person shall undertake not to effect any public sale or distribution of the class of securities covered by such Registration Statement (except as part of such underwritten offering) during such period unless it has provided sixty (60) days' prior written notice of such sale or distribution to the managing underwriter. 4.8 REGISTRATION EXPENSES. Except as otherwise required by state securities laws or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all expenses, disbursements and fees incurred by the Company and the Selling Holders in connection with carrying out their obligations under this Article 4, including but not limited to, (i) the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of one law firm (plus local counsel) for the Selling Holders (which counsel shall be selected by Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares held by the Holders who initially requested the applicable registration), (ii) all registration, filing fees and expenses (including fees with respect to filings made with the NASD, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" and its counsel, as may be required by the rules and regulations of the NASD), (iii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or Blue Sky laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters or Selling Holders in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Shares and determinations of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdiction as the managing underwriters or Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being sold may designate, subject to the proviso to the last sentence of the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5), (iv) printing expenses (including printing certificates for the Registrable Shares to be sold and the registration statements and prospectuses), messenger and delivery expenses, duplication, word processing, and telephone expenses, (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, and (vi) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants of the Company incurred in connection with such registration (including the expenses of any special audit and "cold comfort" letters incident to such registration) and fees and disbursements of underwriters (excluding discounts, commissions or fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals relating to the distribution of the Registrable Shares) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called "REGISTRATION EXPENSES"), will be borne by the Company regardless of whether a registration statement becomes effective; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the Nasdaq Stock Market; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that each Selling Holder shall pay (x) all costs and expenses of counsel (other than the counsel costs referred to in (i) above), accounting or financing professionals retained by such Selling Holder, (y) all underwriting discounts, commissions, fees and expenses and all transfer taxes with respect to the Shares sold by such Selling Holder, and (z) all other expenses incurred 42 by such Selling Holder and incidental to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Holder. 4.9 CONDITIONS TO HOLDER'S RIGHTS. It shall be a condition of each Selling Holder's rights hereunder that: 4.9.1 COOPERATION. Such Selling Holder shall cooperate with the Company by supplying information and executing documents relating to such Selling Holder or the securities of the Company owned by such Selling Holder in connection with such registration which are customary for offerings of this type (including agreeing to sell such Selling Holder's Registrable Shares on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements containing customary terms reasonably satisfactory to such Selling Holder); 4.9.2 UNDERTAKINGS. Such Selling Holder shall enter into any undertakings and take such other action relating to the conduct of the proposed offering which the Company or the underwriters may reasonably request as being necessary to insure compliance with federal and state securities laws and the rules or other requirements of the NASD or which the Company or the underwriters may reasonably request to otherwise effectuate the offering; and 4.9.3 INDEMNIFICATION. Such Selling Holder shall execute and deliver an agreement to indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), and each person, if any, who controls the Company or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including reimbursement for legal and other expenses) to which the Company or any such director, officer, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, in such manner as is customary for registrations of the type then proposed, but only with respect to written information about or pertaining to such Selling Holder furnished by such Selling Holder for inclusion in the Registration Statement. 4.10 INDEMNIFICATION. 4.10.1 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. In the case of any offering registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law and hold each Selling Holder, each affiliate of such Selling Holder and each director, officer, agent, representative, principal, partner and employee of such Selling Holder and its affiliates, each Person who controls each Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the directors, officers, agents, principals, partners or employees of each such controlling person harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, actions (including reasonable and documented costs, including, without limitation, costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) and expenses, including reasonable expenses of investigation (collectively "LOSSES") to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or any other statute or common law or otherwise, insofar 43 as any such Losses shall arise out of, be caused by or shall be based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement relating to the sale of the Registrable Shares covered thereby, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have filed with the Commission any amendment thereof or supplement thereof), if used prior to the effective date of such registration statement, or contained in the prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have filed with the Commission any amendment thereof or supplement thereof, including the information deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), if used within the period during which the Company shall be required to keep the registration statement to which such prospectus relates current pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein (if so used) a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 4.10.1 shall not apply to such Losses which shall arise from the sale of Registrable Shares to any Person if such Losses shall arise out of, shall be caused by or shall be based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or any such omission or alleged omission, (i) if such statement or omission shall have been made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by and about such Selling Holder specifically for use in connection with the preparation of the registration statement or any preliminary prospectus or prospectus contained in the registration statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) if such untrue statement or omission was made in any preliminary prospectus to the extent that (a) the prospectus corrected such untrue statement or such omission and (b) the Selling Holder was legally required to and failed to send or deliver a copy of the prospectus with or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of the sale by such Selling Holder of Registrable Shares to the Person asserting the claim from which such Losses arise and the Company made the prospectus available to such Selling Holder in accordance with the terms of the Agreement; or (iii) if any such Losses arise out of, are caused by or are based upon an untrue statement or omission in the prospectus, to the extent that (a) such untrue statement or omission is corrected in an amendment or supplement to the prospectus and (b) having previously been furnished by or on behalf of the Company with copies of the prospectus as so amended or supplemented, such Selling Holder was legally required to and thereafter fails to deliver such prospectus as so amended or supplemented, prior to or concurrently with the sale of Registrable Shares to the Person asserting the claim from which such Losses arise. This indemnity shall be in addition to any other indemnification arrangements to which the Company may otherwise be a party. 1.10.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY HOLDERS OF REGISTRABLE SHARES. Each Selling Holder agrees to indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law and hold the Company and each other Selling Holder, and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, agents, members, principals, partners and employees, each Person who controls the Company or such other Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the 44 directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling persons harmless against any and all Losses arising out of, caused by or based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or form of prospectus, or arising out of, caused by or based upon any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the preliminary prospectus and the prospectus, in each case including amendments or supplements), in the light of the circumstances in which they were made not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was contained in any information regarding such Selling Holder furnished in writing by such Selling Holder to the Company, expressly for use in such registration statement or prospectus; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the obligation to indemnify will be several and not joint and in no event shall the liability of any Selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of the payment of underwriting discounts and commissions payable by such Selling Holder) received by any such Selling Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The Company and the Selling Holders shall be entitled to receive indemnities from underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution to the same extent as provided above with respect to information so furnished in writing by such Persons and regarding such Person expressly for use in any prospectus or registration statement. 4.10.3 CONDUCT OF INDEMNIFICATION PROCEEDINGS. Any Person entitled to indemnity under this Agreement (an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") shall give prompt written notice to the party from which such indemnity is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") of any claim or of the commencement of any proceeding with respect to which such Indemnified Party seeks indemnification or contribution pursuant hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any obligation or liability except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has been prejudiced materially by such failure. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right exercisable by giving written notice to an Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such claim or proceeding to assume, at the Indemnifying Party's expense, the defense of any such claim or proceeding, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that under such circumstances an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such claim or proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay such fees and expenses; or (2) the Indemnifying Party fails promptly to assume the defense of such claim or proceeding or fails to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party; or (3) the Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that (i) there may be one or more material defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party or its affiliates, or (ii) a conflict of interest likely exists if such counsel represents such Indemnified Party and such Indemnifying Party or its affiliate, in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in 45 connection with any one such claim or proceeding, or separate but substantially similar or related claims or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel which such counsel shall be designated by the Indemnified Party and be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Party) at any time for such Indemnified Party, or for fees and expenses that are not reasonable. Whether or not such defense is assumed by the Indemnifying Party, such Indemnifying Party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Indemnifying Party shall not consent to entry of any judgment or settle or compromise any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding, unless it contains as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation for which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The Indemnifying Party's liability to any such Indemnified Party hereunder shall not be extinguished solely because any other Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnity hereunder. 4.10.4 CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4.10 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses or is insufficient to hold such Indemnified Party harmless, then, except to the extent that contribution is not permitted under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act, each applicable Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations appropriate under the circumstances. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.10.4 were determined by PRO RATA allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.10.4, no Indemnifying Party that is a Selling Holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Selling Holder from the sale of Registrable Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Selling Holder has otherwise 46 been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 4.10.5 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT TO GOVERN. At such time as an underwriting agreement with respect to a particular underwriting is entered into, the terms of any such underwriting agreement shall govern with respect to the matters set forth therein to the extent inconsistent with this Section 4.10; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, however, that the indemnification provisions of such underwriting agreement as they relate to Selling Holders are customary for registrations of the type then proposed and provide for indemnification by such Selling Holders only with respect to written information regarding such Selling Holder furnished by such Selling Holders. 4.11 RULE 144. Following a Public Offering Event, the Company shall file the reports required be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Shares may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Shares, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 5.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to the Stockholders as follows: 5.1.1 ORGANIZATION. It is a corporation duly organized and validly listing under the laws of the State of Delaware; 5.1.2 AUTHORITY. It has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; 5.1.3 BINDING OBLIGATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part, and, assuming the due execution by the Stockholder seeking enforcement against the Company, this Agreement constitutes its binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws which may affect creditors rights and remedies generally and by principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 47 5.1.4 NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which it is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of its certificate or articles of incorporation or its bylaws or any material agreement or other material instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound. 5.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDERS. Each of the Stockholders represents and warrants to each other and to the Company as follows: 5.2.1 ORGANIZATION. If it is an entity, it is a corporation, limited partnership or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its respective state of organization; 5.2.2 AUTHORITY. It has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; 5.2.3 BINDING OBLIGATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on its part, and, assuming the due execution by the Company, this Agreement constitutes its binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws which may affect creditors' rights and remedies generally and by principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 5.2.4 NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which it is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, trust or equivalent governing document or any material agreement or other material instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound. ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 6.1 TERMINATION. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, this Agreement shall terminate ten (10) years from the date of this Agreement (the "TERMINATION DATE"). If any rights and obligations provided in Article I, Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 and Section 2.10, and Article III of this Agreement have not terminated earlier in accordance with the preceding sentence, such rights and obligations shall terminate on the date of a Public Offering Event. 48 ARTICLE VII. GENERAL 7.1 FINANCIAL REPORTS AND INFORMATION. (a) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, for so long as this Agreement shall be in effect, the Company agrees to furnish each of the Financing Stockholders with audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for such fiscal year (showing comparison to the prior fiscal year) which shall include a statement of income and retained earnings for each such fiscal year, a balance sheet as at the last day thereof, and a statement of cash flows prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. (b) If for any period any company shall have any subsidiary or subsidiaries whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company, then in respect of such period the financial statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing Section 7.1(a) shall be the consolidated financial statements of the Company and all such consolidated subsidiaries. (c) Promptly upon becoming available, the Financing Stockholders shall be given copies of all financial statements, reports, press releases, notices, proxy statements and other documents sent by the Company to its lenders (including, without limitation, the information to be provided pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement, dated October 2, 2000, among the Company, the lenders listed on the signature pages thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as in effect on the date hereof) or released to the public and copies of all regular and periodic reports, if any, filed by the Company with the Commission or any securities exchange. 7.2 RECAPITALIZATION, EXCHANGES, ETC., AFFECTING THE SHARES. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (a) the Shares and any option, right or warrant to acquire Shares, and (b) any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution for any Shares, by combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company, as a result of any stock split, stock dividend or stock combination, the provisions of this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. 7.3 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy of law. Any such person shall, therefore, be entitled to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce 49 such obligations, without the posting of any bond and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law. 7.4 NOTICES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all notices, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be made by hand delivery (deemed given upon receipt), or by certified mail return receipt requested (deemed given upon execution of such return receipt), addressed to a Stockholder and the Company at the address set forth below such person's or entity's signature. Any party may change its address for notice by notice given to each Stockholder and the Company in accordance with the foregoing. No objection may be made to the method of delivery of any notice actually and timely received. 7.5 LEGEND. In addition to any other legend which may be required by applicable law, each share certificate representing Shares which are subject to this Agreement shall have endorsed, to the extent appropriate, upon its face the following words: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, ENCUMBERED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, OR (II) ANY EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES, INCLUDING RULE 144, PROVIDED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IS FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND/OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2000, AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AND MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF 50 THE COMPANY. NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES WILL BE MADE ON THE BOOKS OF THE COMPANY UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO OTHER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. To the extent the circumstances or provisions requiring any of the above legends have ceased to be effective, the Company will upon request reissue certificates without the applicable legend or legends. 7.6 TRANSFEREES BOUND. All Shares owned by a Transferee shall, subject to the terms of Section 2.3 of this Agreement, for all purposes be subject to the terms of this Agreement, whether or not such Transferee has executed a consent to be bound by this Agreement. The foregoing shall not apply in the case of any Shares acquired by a Transferee pursuant to a sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, except for sales to an affiliate of the Company or sales made prior to a Public Offering Event, pursuant to Rule 144. 7.7 AMENDMENT; WAIVER; REPRESENTATIVES. This Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated only by a written instrument signed by each of (i) the Company, (ii) Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Purchaser Shares, (iii) Management Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Common Management Shares, and (iv) Financing Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Financing Shares. No provision of this Agreement may be waived orally, but only by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Stockholders shall be bound from and after the date of the receipt of a written notice from the Company setting forth such amendment or waiver by any consent authorized by this Section 7.7, whether or not the Shares shall have been marked to indicate such consent; no alteration, modification or impairment shall be implied by reason of any previous waiver, extension of time, delay or omission in exercise, or other indulgence. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall designate and appoint representatives (each, a "REPRESENTATIVE") as provided in this Section 7.7. The Purchaser Parties hereby designate and appoint Purchaser (or any successor designated in writing by the Purchaser Parties holding Shares that constitute, on a fully-diluted basis, a majority in value of the Shares held by all of the Purchaser Parties) as Representative on behalf of the Purchaser Parties; the Management Parties hereby designate and appoint Brian K. Devine (or any successor designated in writing by Management Parties holding Common Shares that constitute, on a fully-diluted basis, a majority in value of the Common Shares held by all of the Management Parties) as Representative on behalf of the Management Parties; and the Financing Parties hereby designate and appoint Jean-Marc Chapus (or any successor designated in writing by 51 Financing Parties holding Shares that constitute, on a fully-diluted basis, a majority in value of the Shares held by all of the Financing Parties) as Representative on behalf of the Financing Parties. Each Representative shall have the authority to receive any notices, settle any claims, agree to any amendments, and grant any consents or waivers on behalf of the parties that such Representative represents. The parties hereto shall be entitled to deal exclusively with the respective Representatives with respect to matters arising out of this Agreement, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to deliver any notices to the respective Representatives and rely on any action of the respective Representatives with respect to actions taken under this Agreement on behalf of the parties hereto. 7.8 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS; FURTHER CHANGES. Each party hereto agrees to execute any and all further documents and writings within its powers and to perform such other actions which may be or become necessary or expedient to effectuate and carry out this Agreement. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees to negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement to the extent necessary to provide for customary and reasonable changes required by any third-party co-investor or other person acquiring an equity interest in the Company pursuant to the financing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. 7.9 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFITS. Other than Section 4.10 hereof, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary. 7.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the terms hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Stockholders, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be transferred by the Company and (ii) no rights or obligations of any Stockholder under this Agreement may be assigned except that (x) any Stockholder may transfer its rights and obligations hereunder, in whole or in part in connection with a Transfer of Shares made in compliance with all of the provisions of this Agreement and (y) any Purchaser Party may transfer such Purchaser Party's rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the right to nominate Purchaser Nominees pursuant to Section 1.2, in whole or in part, to any affiliate in connection with a Transfer of Shares made in compliance with all of the provisions of this Agreement. 7.11 SEVERABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an 52 alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction. 7.12 INTEGRATION. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. 7.13 GOVERNING LAW. THE RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE CHOICE OF LAWS PROVISIONS OF SUCH STATE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 7.14 ATTORNEYS' FEES. Should any litigation or arbitration be commenced (including any proceedings in a bankruptcy court) between the parties hereto or their representatives concerning any provision of this Agreement or the rights and duties of any person or entity hereunder, the party or parties prevailing in such proceeding shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to the reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs incurred by reason of such litigation or arbitration. 7.15 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, or extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular Section. 7.16 INFORMATION FOR NOTICES. No Stockholder (other than a Stockholder as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the Shares held as of such date) shall hold any of its Shares in nominee name unless it otherwise provides the Company and the other Stockholders with its name and address and other information reasonably requested by the Company in order to establish such Stockholder's particular status under this Agreement (e.g., Purchaser Holder, Management Party, etc.). 7.17 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 7.18 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each Stockholder agrees that any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may be commenced and prosecuted in a court in the State of Delaware. Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any court in the State of Delaware in respect of 53 any such proceeding. Each Stockholder consents to service of process upon it with respect to any such proceeding by registered mail, return receipt requested, and by any other means permitted by applicable laws and rules. Each Stockholder waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding in any court in the State of Delaware and any claim that it may now or hereafter have that any such proceeding in any court in the State of Delaware has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 7.19 NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreements with respect to its securities which are inconsistent with or violate in any material respects the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Shares in this Agreement. 7.20 APPROVAL OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT BY STOCKHOLDERS. Each of the Stockholders, by such Stockholder's execution of this Agreement, hereby (i) approves the payment by the Company to Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. ("LGP") and TPG GenPar III, L.P. ("TPG") of certain fees in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and certain fees in connection with the provision of ongoing services to the Company, and (ii) approves and adopts the Management Services Agreement to be entered into between the Company and LGP and TPG, dated as of the date hereof (the "MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT"). The payment of any fees, expenses, or other related items under this Section 7.20 or under the Management Services Agreement shall be excluded from and shall not affect the determination or the amount of any bonus payments made under any of the Company's bonus plans, including those to be adopted pursuant to Section 1.11 hereof, all such determinations and amounts of bonus payments shall be calculated and made as if any such fees were neither paid nor payable by the Company. 7.21 CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the issuance or sale of any shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Company shall not be required to register any transfer of Shares on the Company's books if in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Company, registering such transfer would cause the Company to become subject to registration pursuant to the Exchange Act. 7.22 INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Each Stockholder agrees to promptly provide to the Company any information or representations that the Company may request regarding such holder's beneficial ownership of shares of any class of the Company's capital stock. 54 7.23 NO TAX ADVICE. Each Management Stockholder acknowledges that the United States federal, state, local, and other tax consequences to such stockholder of acquiring, holding, and selling or otherwise disposing of its Shares may be affected by an election by such stockholder under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an "83(b) ELECTION") with regard to such Shares. Each Management Stockholder understands and acknowledges that (i) it has not relied on the Company or Purchaser (or any of their affiliates, employees, agents or advisors) with regard to the desirability or manner of making an 83(b) Election and (ii) the Company has urged such stockholder to consult its tax advisor with regard to the desirability and manner of making an 83(b) Election. Each Management Stockholder shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of any 83(b) Elections made by such stockholder with regard to its Shares. 7.24 AFTER ACQUIRED SHARES. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Company acquired after the date hereof by any party hereto or by any party that agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. 7.25 NOTICES. Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, facsimile transmission (which is confirmed), telex or delivery by an overnight express courier service (delivery, postage or freight charges prepaid), or on the fourth day following deposit in the United States mail (if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, delivery, postage or freight charges prepaid, and otherwise to be sent by first class mail), addressed to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): if to the Company, to: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 Attention: James M. Myers, Chief Financial Officer Telephone: (858) 453-7845 Facsimile: (858) 657-2085 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins 701 B Street, Suite 2100 San Diego, California 92101 55 Attention: Thomas Edwards, Esq. Telephone: (619) 236-1234 Facsimile: (619) 696-7419 If to any of the Purchaser Parties, to: BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC 201 Main Street, Suite 2420 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: John G. Danhakl Telephone: (310) 954-0444 Facsimile: (310) 954-0404 and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2000 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 56 if to any of the Management Parties, to the address and/or telephone number set forth below such Stockholder's name on the signature pages hereto with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Munger Tolles & Olson LLP 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3500 Los Angeles, California 90071-1560 Attention: Simon M. Lorne, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-9139 Facsimile: (213) 683-5139 If to any of the Financing Parties, to: TCW/Crescent Mezzanine LLC 200 Park Avenue, 22nd Floor New York, NY 10166 Attention: Mark Gold John Rocchio with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Trust Company of the West 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Telecopier no.: (310) 235-5967 Attention: Jean-Marc Chapus with another copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Pepper Hamilton LLP 3000 Two Logan Square 18th And Arch Streets Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799 Telecopier no.: (215) 981-4750 Attention: Cary S. Levinson, Esquire 7.26 AMENDED OPTION AGREEMENT. Any Employee Stockholder that executes an Amended Option Agreement substantially in the form included in Schedule 7.26 shall be a party to this Agreement and all options to purchase Shares and all Shares issuable upon the exercise of such options shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. 57 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ----------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer BD RECAPITALIZATION HOLDINGS LLC GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS III, L.P., Managing Member By: GEI Capital III, LLC General Partner By: /s/ JOHN DANHAKL ----------------------------------- Name: John Danhakl Title: Manager TPG PARTNERS III, L.P. By: TPG GenPar III, L.P. Its General Partner, Managing Member By: TPG Advisors III, Inc. its General Partner By: /s/ JAMES J. O'BRIEN ----------------------------------- Name: James J. O'Brien Title: Vice President MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE ---------------------------------------- Brian K. Devine /s/ WILLIAM W. WOODARD ---------------------------------------- William W. Woodard /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ---------------------------------------- Bruce C. Hall /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ---------------------------------------- James M. Myers /s/ JANET D. MITCHELL ---------------------------------------- Janet D. Mitchell TCW LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST, L.P. By: TCW Advisers (Bermuda), Ltd. as its General Partner By: /s/ MARK L. ATTANASIO ----------------------------------- Name: Mark L. Attanasio Title: Group Managing Director By: TCW Investment Management Company as Investment Advisor By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director TCW LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST II, L.P. By: TCW (LINC II), L.P. as its General Partner By: TCW Advisers (Bermuda), Ltd. its General Partner By: /s/ MARK L. ATTANASIO ----------------------------------- Name: Mark L. Attanasio Title: Group Managing Director By: TCW Investment Management Company as Investment Adviser By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director TCW LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST IV, L.P. By: TCW Asset Management Company as its Investment Adviser By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director By : /s/ MARK L. ATTANASIO ----------------------------------- Name: Mark L. Attanasio Title: Group Managing Director By: TCW (LINC IV), L.L.C. as General Partner By: TCW Asset Management Company as its Managing Member By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director By: /s/ MARK L. ATTANASIO ----------------------------------- Name: Mark L. Attanasio Title: Group Managing Director TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE PARTNERS II, L.P. By: TCW/Crescent Mezzanine II, L.P. its General Partner or Managing Member By: TCW/Crescent Mezzanine, L.L.C. its General Partner By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE TRUST II By: TCW/Crescent Mezzanine II, L.P. its General Partner or Managing Member By: TCW/Crescent Mezzanine, L.L.C. its General Partner By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS ----------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus Title: Managing Director SCHEDULE I INITIAL MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS Brian K. Devine William W. Woodard Bruce C. Hall James M. Myers Janet D. Mitchell SCHEDULE II FINANCING STOCKHOLDERS TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P. TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P. TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P. TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II SCHEDULE III
STOCKHOLDER COMMON STOCK SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK WARRANTS - ----------- ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ -------- BD Recapitalization 708,624 102,308 72,103 0 Holdings LLC Brian K. Devine 87,976 0 0 0 William W. Woodard 8,798 0 0 0 Bruce C. Hall 17,595 0 0 0 James M. Myers 11,184 0 0 0 Janet D. Mitchell 8,798 0 0 0 TCW Leveraged Income Trust, L.P. 2,460 1,084 764 6,393 TCW Leveraged Income Trust II, L.P. 2,460 1,084 764 6,393 TCW Leveraged Income Trust IV, L.P. 2,460 1,084 764 6,393 TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Partners II, L.P. 9,068 3,996 2,816 23,560 TCW/Crescent Mezzanine Trust II 2,200 970 684 5,711
EX-4.3 4 a2068680zex-4_3.txt EXHIBIT 4.3 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this "AMENDMENT") is entered into as of January 22, 2001 by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "PURCHASER"), as Representative on behalf of the Purchaser Parties, Brian K. Devine, as Representative on behalf of the Management Parties and Jean-Marc Chapus, as Representative on behalf of the Financing Parties. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company, the Purchaser, the Management Stockholders and the Financing Stockholders entered into the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000 (the "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT"); and WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders desire to amend the Stockholders Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein to clarify the definitions of "Registrable Common Purchaser Shares" and "Registrable Purchaser Shares." NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: A. DEFINED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. B. STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT. Section 4.1 of the Stockholders Agreement shall be amended as follows: (i) The definition of "Registrable Common Purchaser Shares" shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: "REGISTRABLE COMMON PURCHASER SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock owned by the Purchaser Parties immediately following the Closing or subsequently acquired by any Purchaser Party (and any securities issued or issuable with respect to such Common Stock by way of stock dividends or stock splits or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization or otherwise). (ii) The definition of "Registrable Purchaser Shares" shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following definition: "REGISTRABLE PURCHASER SHARES" means the Registrable Common Purchaser Shares and the Registrable Preferred Purchaser Shares. C. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS AMENDMENT. This Amendment shall become effective when executed counterparts of this Amendment, duly executed by each of (i) the Company, (ii) the Purchaser, as Representative on behalf of the Purchaser Parties, (iii) Brian K. Devine, as Represenative on behalf of the Management Parties, and (iv) Jean-Marc Chapus, as Representative on behalf of the Financing Parties, shall have been delivered to the Company. D. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. E. EFFECT OF AMENDMENT. The parties hereto agree that, except as amended hereby or hereafter, the Stockholders Agreement and any and all other agreements, documents, certificates and other instruments executed in connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Any reference to the Stockholders Agreement shall be a reference to the Stockholders Agreement as amended by this Amendment. F. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment as of the day and year first set forth above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS -------------------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer BD RECAPITALIZATION HOLDINGS LLC, as Representative on behalf of the Purchaser Parties By: GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS III, L.P., Managing Member By: GEI Capital III, LLC, General Partner By: /s/ JOHN DANHAKL --------------------------------------- Name: John Danhakl Title: Manager By: TPG PARTNERS III, L.P., Managing Member By: TPG GenPar III, L.P., Its General Partner By: TPG Advisors III, Inc. Its General Partner By: /s/ JAMES J. O'BRIEN --------------------------------------- Name: James J. O'Brien Title: Vice President BRIAN K. DEVINE, as Representative on behalf of the Management Parties By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE -------------------------------------------- Name: Brian K. Devine JEAN-MARC CHAPUS, as Representative on behalf of the Financing Parties By: /s/ JEAN-MARC CHAPUS -------------------------------------------- Name: Jean-Marc Chapus EX-4.4 5 a2068680zex-4_4.txt EXHIBIT 4.4 SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2000 among BD RECAPITALIZATION HOLDINGS LLC, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. and CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS OF PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I. ......................................................................................................2 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER..........................................................................................2 1.1 GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.......................................................2 1.2 COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS........................................................2 1.3 AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND..................................................................3 1.4 COOPERATION............................................................................3 1.5 IMPROPER TRANSFER......................................................................3 1.6 INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER...................................................................4 1.7 FIRST OPTION...........................................................................4 1.7.1 NO WAIVER.....................................................................5 1.7.2 EXEMPT TRANSFERS..............................................................5 1.8 CALL OPTION............................................................................6 1.9 STOCK SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS..............................................................8 1.9.1 RIGHT TO PURCHASE NEW SECURITIES..............................................8 1.9.2 NEW SECURITIES................................................................9 1.9.3 REQUIRED NOTICES..............................................................9 1.9.4 COMPANY'S RIGHT TO SELL.......................................................9 1.9.5 ASSIGNMENT...................................................................10 1.10 TAX TREATMENT.........................................................................10 ARTICLE II. DRAG-ALONG SALES....................................................................................10 2.1 RIGHT OF PURCHASER PARTIES TO REQUIRE SALE............................................10 2.2 DRAG-ALONG NOTICE.....................................................................11 2.3 DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES..............................................................11 2.4 CONSIDERATION.........................................................................11 2.5 COOPERATION...........................................................................11 ARTICLE III. ...................................................................................................11 3.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.........................................11 3.1.1 ORGANIZATION.................................................................12 3.1.2 AUTHORITY....................................................................12 3.1.3 BINDING OBLIGATION...........................................................12 3.1.4 NO CONFLICT..................................................................12 3.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS.................................12 3.2.1 ORGANIZATION.................................................................12 3.2.2 AUTHORITY....................................................................12 3.2.3 BINDING OBLIGATION...........................................................12 i 3.2.4 NO CONFLICT..................................................................13 ARTICLE IV. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT............................................................................13 4.1 TERMINATION...........................................................................13 ARTICLE V. GENERAL..............................................................................................13 5.1 RECAPITALIZATION, EXCHANGES, ETC., AFFECTING THE SHARES...............................13 5.2 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.....................................................................13 5.3 NOTICES...............................................................................13 5.4 LEGEND................................................................................14 5.5 TRANSFEREES BOUND.....................................................................15 5.6 AMENDMENT; WAIVER; REPRESENTATIVES....................................................15 5.7 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS; FURTHER CHANGES.................................................16 5.8 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFITS...............................................................16 5.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS................................................................16 5.10 SEVERABILITY..........................................................................16 5.11 INTEGRATION...........................................................................16 5.12 GOVERNING LAW.........................................................................17 5.13 ATTORNEYS' FEES.......................................................................17 5.14 HEADINGS..............................................................................17 5.15 INFORMATION FOR NOTICES...............................................................17 5.16 COUNTERPARTS..........................................................................17 5.17 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION...............................................................17 5.18 NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS............................................................18 5.19 CERTAIN LIMITATIONS...................................................................18 5.20 INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP............................................18 5.21 NO TAX ADVICE.........................................................................18 5.22 AFTER ACQUIRED SHARES.................................................................18 5.23 NOTICES...............................................................................18
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS ii SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIS SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of October 2, 2000, by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "PURCHASER") and the individuals named in Schedule I hereto (the "INITIAL EMPLOYEE SECURITYHOLDERS") and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any individual or Person (as defined in Section 1.1) owning Shares (as defined herein) which were received in connection with the exercise of any option granted under a compensatory benefit plan of the Company, its parents, its subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company's parents (such individuals, together with the Initial Employee Securityholders, the "EMPLOYEE SECURITYHOLDERS" and each individually, an "EMPLOYEE SECURITYHOLDER"). Each of the parties to this Agreement (other than the Company) and any other Person (as defined in Section 1.1) who shall become a party to or agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement after the date hereof is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a "SECURITYHOLDER". RECITALS Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company and BD Recapitalization Corp., a subsidiary of the Purchaser ("MERGERSUB"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000, as amended (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), providing for the merger (the "Merger") of MergerSub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will own shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK") and the Initial Employee Securityholders will own options ("EMPLOYEE OPTIONS") to purchase shares of Common Stock. Shares of Common Stock (whether issued or acquired hereafter, including all shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company, or upon the conversion or exchange of any security) and Employee Options are collectively referred to as the "SHARES". The Company and each of the Securityholders desire, for their mutual benefit and protection, to enter into this Agreement to set forth their respective rights and obligations with respect to their Shares (whether issued or acquired hereafter, including all shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock, or upon the conversion or exchange of any security). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1 ARTICLE I. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER 1.1 GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. Each Securityholder agrees that, except as required in connection with obtaining the Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or any replacement thereof, and excluding any Transfer (as defined below) by any Purchaser Party (as defined below) to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants, such Securityholder will not, directly or indirectly, sell, hypothecate, give, bequeath, transfer, assign, pledge or in any other way whatsoever encumber or dispose of (whether for or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) (any such event, a "TRANSFER") any Shares now or hereafter at any time owned by such Securityholder (or any interest therein) to another individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof (a "Person") ("TRANSFEREE"), other than in accordance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Shares to any Person to the extent prohibited by this Agreement and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and void ab initio and of no effect. Each Employee Securityholder represents and warrants to the Purchaser and the Company that the Shares owned by such Employee Securityholder were acquired by such Employee Securityholder for investment only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and there is not any current plan or intention on the part of such Employee Securityholder to offer to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Shares owned by such Employee Securityholder in violation of any of the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other agency at the time administering the Securities Act (as defined herein) thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time (the "SECURITIES ACT"), or any comparable state or foreign securities laws. Purchaser and its members and affiliates and their limited partners, general partners, principals, stockholders and affiliates, and any of their Transferees, are sometimes referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the "PURCHASER PARTIES" and, individually, as a "PURCHASER PARTY." The Employee Securityholders and their respective spouses, any direct or adopted lineal descendants and ancestors and any trusts solely for the benefit of any or all of the foregoing, and any of their Transferees, are sometimes referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the "EMPLOYEE PARTIES" and, individually, as an "EMPLOYEE PARTY." 1.2 COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. No Securityholder shall Transfer any Shares, and the Company shall not transfer on its books any Shares, unless (a) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and is in compliance with any applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or (b) such Securityholder shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, to the extent reasonably required by the Company, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the 2 Securities Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Transfer by a Securityholder which is a state-sponsored employee benefit plan to a successor trust or fiduciary or pursuant to a statutory reconstitution or which is permitted hereunder pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.7.2(a) shall be expressly permitted and no opinions of counsel shall be required in connection therewith and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any Transfer by any Purchaser Party to any other Purchaser Party or to its equity participants shall be expressly permitted and no opinions of counsel shall be required in connection therewith. As used in this Agreement, the term "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "CONTROL," (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "CONTROLLING," "CONTROLLED BY," and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. 1.3 AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND. No Transfer, including, without limitation, by means of an Involuntary Transfer, of Shares by a Securityholder shall be effective (and the Company shall not transfer on its books any Shares) unless (i) the certificates representing such Shares, as the case may be, issued to the Transferee shall bear the legend provided in Section 5.4, if required by such Section 5.4, and (ii) the Transferee shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that the Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and accepts the rights and obligations set forth hereunder as if it were the transferor of the relevant Shares. 1.4 COOPERATION. (a) The Company will provide reasonable assistance to any Employee Party or any Purchaser Party seeking to sell its Shares in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to provide any confidential information to any prospective purchaser who has not executed a confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, any reasonable out-of-pocket costs to the Company of providing such assistance shall be paid pro rata by each Securityholder seeking to sell its Shares. The Company will also cooperate with any Employee Party or any Purchaser Party in having all stop transfer instructions or notations and restrictive legends lifted in connection with the sale (other than to an affiliate of the Company) of Shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar regulation hereinafter adopted by the Commission ("RULE 144"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in such a case the selling Securityholder shall be required to provide the Company with the opinion provided for in Section 1.2(b) hereof. 1.5 IMPROPER TRANSFER. Any attempt to Transfer or otherwise encumber any Shares in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void and neither the Company nor any transfer agent of such Shares shall give any effect to such attempted Transfer or encumbrance in its stock records. 3 1.6 INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER. In the case of any Transfer of title or beneficial ownership of Shares upon default, foreclosure, forfeit, court order, or otherwise than by a voluntary decision on the part of a Securityholder (an "INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER"), such Securityholder (or his legal representatives) shall promptly (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days (as defined in the Merger Agreement) after such Involuntary Transfer) furnish written notice to the Company indicating that the Involuntary Transfer has occurred, specifying the name of the Person to whom such Shares have been transferred, giving a detailed description of the circumstances giving rise to, and stating the legal basis for, the Involuntary Transfer. 1.7 FIRST OPTION. Except for (i) Drag-Along 100% Sales or Drag-Along 50% Sales made in accordance with Article II or (ii) sales upon exercise of a Call Option pursuant to Section 1.8, no Employee Party shall Transfer any Shares except as specifically permitted by this Section 1.7. If at any time any Employee Party desires to Transfer all or any part of the Shares held by such Person (an "EMPLOYEE SELLING PARTY") (other than in accordance with Section 1.7.2) such Employee Selling Party shall obtain an irrevocable and unconditional bona fide arm's length written offer (the "BONA FIDE OFFER") for the purchase of such Shares for cash, cash equivalents, or a debt instrument with commercially reasonable terms from a third party unaffiliated with such Employee Selling Party (an "OUTSIDE PARTY"), following which the Employee Selling Party shall provide written notice (the "SALE NOTICE") to each of (i) Purchaser (together with its assigns, the "PURCHASER BUYER") and (ii) the Company (each of Purchaser Buyer and the Company a "POTENTIAL BUYER") setting forth such desire to Transfer such Shares, which Sale Notice shall be accompanied by a photocopy or other facsimile of the Bona Fide Offer and shall set forth the name and address of the Outside Party and the price and terms of such Bona Fide Offer. Upon the giving of such Sale Notice, each Potential Buyer shall, subject to the priorities set forth below, have the option (which option (the "PURCHASE OPTION"), in the case of Purchaser only, shall be freely assignable at Purchaser's sole discretion) to purchase all or any portion of such Shares specified in the Sale Notice, on the same terms and conditions, including but not limited to the offer price for the Shares as set forth in the Bona Fide Offer. Each Potential Buyer shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the Sale Notice to provide written notice (the "ACCEPTANCE NOTICE") to such Employee Selling Party of its desire to exercise such Purchase Option. If more than one Potential Buyer shall deliver an Acceptance Notice within such thirty (30) day period, the priority as among the Potential Buyers to match the Bona Fide Offer and purchase such Shares shall be, to the extent such Potential Buyers have delivered Acceptance Notices, FIRST, the Purchaser Buyer and, SECOND, the Company. If a Potential Buyer or Potential Buyers, as applicable, elects to purchase, all or any portion of the Shares covered by the Bona Fide Offer on the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Notice, the Potential Buyer(s) entitled to purchase such Shares (the "CHOSEN BUYER(S)") shall be determined in accordance with the priorities set forth, if applicable, above and such Chosen Buyer(s) shall be obligated to purchase, and such Employee Selling Party shall be obligated to sell, such Shares at the price and terms specified in the Sale Notice. The closing of the purchase by the Chosen Buyer(s) shall be held on a Business Day within ninety days (90) days after the giving of the relevant Acceptance Notice, at the principal offices of the Chosen 4 Buyer(s), or at such other time and place as may be mutually agreed to by the Chosen Buyer(s) and the Employee Selling Party. "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York. If Acceptance Notice(s) are not delivered within the periods specified above by one or more Potential Buyer(s), as applicable, with respect to all of the Shares included in the Sale Notice, the Selling Party shall, upon compliance with the provisions of Section 1.3, have the right to consummate the sale of all (but not less than all) of the Shares covered by the Sale Notice and not included in an Acceptance Notice to the Outside Party but only at the price and upon terms and conditions no less favorable to the Selling Party than those contained in the Sale Notice (PROVIDED that the purchase price must be payable solely in cash, cash equivalents or, to the extent and in accordance with the terms set forth in the Sale Notice, a debt instrument with commercially reasonable terms) and only if such sale occurs on a date within ninety (90) days of the date of the Sale Notice; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event the Selling Party has not so Transferred all such Shares to the Outside Party within such ninety-day period, then such Shares thereafter shall continue to be subject to all of the restrictions contained in this Agreement. 1.7.1 NO WAIVER. Any election in any instance by any Potential Buyer not to exercise its option rights under this Section 1.7 shall not constitute a waiver of such rights with respect to any other proposed Transfer of Shares. 1.7.2 EXEMPT TRANSFERS. The provisions of this Section 1.7 shall not apply and the Transfer shall be permitted: (a) to any Transfer of Shares by any Employee Securityholder to the spouse of any of them, any direct or adopted lineal descendant or ancestor of either of them or any trust solely for the benefit of any or all of the foregoing, PROVIDED that each of the following conditions shall be satisfied: (i) after giving effect to such Transfer, sole voting power with respect to such Transferred Shares shall be held by the transferor Employee Securityholder (unless such Transfer occurs by reason of the death of such Employee Securityholder); and (ii) the Transferee of such Transferred Shares shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to such Transfer, an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that the Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and accepts the rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement as if it were the transferor Employee Securityholder; 5 (b) to any distribution of Shares by the Purchaser or any other Purchaser Party to its respective equity participants in accordance with the terms of any applicable limited partnership agreement, operating agreement or other governing agreement or instrument; (c) to any sale of Shares by an Employee Party (as defined below) to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 1.8 CALL OPTION. The Employee Securityholders each agree for themselves and all Employee Parties who subsequently acquire or hold Shares that the Company and the Purchaser Buyer will have a call option (the "CALL OPTION") on all Shares held by any Employee Securityholder or Employee Party, including all Shares issuable upon exercise of any options to acquire Shares from the Company, (the "CALLABLE SECURITIES") upon the termination of such Employee Securityholder's employment with the Company for any reason (each, a "CALL EVENT"); provided, that the Company may provide that the Company and the Purchaser Buyer may exercise the Call Option through the purchase of the Employee Securityholder's options to acquire Shares from the Company and, if by the Purchaser Buyer, such option shall be exercisable by the Purchaser Buyer in accordance with its terms for the exercise price thereof. The Call Option will expire as to 20% of the Shares owned, or Shares issuable upon exercise of any option to acquire Shares from the Company owned, by each such Person upon each anniversary of the later of (a) the date hereof or, (b) the date such Employee Securityholder first acquires such Shares or was granted such option (each, the "GRANT DATE"), and on each anniversary of such Grant Date through the fifth anniversary of such Grant Date. Upon the occurrence of a Call Event, the Company and the Purchaser Buyer may exercise the Call Option by written notice (an "OPTION NOTICE") delivered to the Employee Securityholder (or, if different, the then current holder of the Shares) within 90 days after such Call Event, of its election to purchase and, upon the giving of such notice the Chosen Buyer will be obligated to purchase and the Employee Securityholder (or, if different, the then current holder of the Shares) ("SELLER") will be obligated to sell all or any lesser portion indicated in the Option Notice of the Callable Securities owned at the time of the Call Event by the Seller. The consideration for the Callable Securities referred to in the preceding sentence shall be the Employee Stockholder's Cost of such Callable Securities, plus 10 per cent for each full calendar year from the applicable Grant Date, provided, however, that in respect of options granted after the date hereof, if the Employee Stockholder's cost is zero, the consideration shall be an amount equal to ten (10) percent of the per share exercise price of such option for each full calendar year from the applicable Grant Date. For purposes of determining the Chosen Buyer (which term shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 1.7 in the context of a Call Option), the priority as among the Company and the Purchaser Buyer to purchase the Callable Securities shall be, FIRST, the Purchaser Buyer and, SECOND, the Company. In the event the Company or any Purchaser Buyer elects not to participate in the purchase of Callable Securities pursuant to the Call Option, the same procedures as to allocation as are set forth in Section 1.7 in respect of the First Option will govern. The closing for all purchases and 6 sales of Callable Securities pursuant to this Section 1.8 will be at the principal executive offices of the Company on the 60th day after the giving of the Option Notice. The applicable purchase price for the Callable Securities will be paid in cash or by cashier's check. The Seller will cause the Callable Securities to be delivered to the Chosen Buyer at the closing free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances of any kind except those which shall continue to apply to such Shares by the terms of this Agreement. Such Seller will take all such actions as the Chosen Buyer reasonably requests to vest in the Chosen Buyer title to the Callable Securities free of any lien, charge or encumbrance incurred by or through the Seller. Notwithstanding any other section of this Agreement, in the event a Employee Securityholder's employment with the Company is terminated other than through the Securityholder's Retirement from the Company, all of the Securityholder's vested options to acquire Shares from the Company may be exercisable for three months following such termination and the exercise price may be paid at the Securityholder's election (i) by cash or cashiers check, or (ii) by surrender of Shares or options to acquire Shares from the Company ("NET ISSUANCE") as determined below. If the Securityholder elects the Net Issuance method, the Company will issue Shares in accordance with the following formula: X = Y(A-B) ------ A Where: X = the number of Shares to be issued to the Securityholder Y = the number of Shares requested to be exercised under this Agreement A = the Fair Market Value of one (1) Share B = the Exercise Price Notwithstanding, any other section of this Agreement, in the event a Employee Securityholder's employment with the Company is terminated through the Securityholder's Retirement from the Company, all of the Securityholder's vested options to acquire Shares from the Company may be exercised at any time and from time to time until the expiration of such vested options to acquire Shares from the Company. For purposes of this Section 1.8, the following terms have the following meanings: "EMPLOYEE STOCKHOLDER'S COST" means (x) in respect of the Common Shares, (1) $22, per share, with respect to Common Shares which are either (A) retained by the holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(c) of the Merger Agreement or (B) acquired pursuant to the exercise of Options (as defined in the Merger Agreement) retained by the holder thereof pursuant to Section 2.6(c) of the Merger Agreement, or (2) the consideration paid for such Common Shares, with respect to Common Shares which are otherwise acquired, (y) in respect of options to 7 purchase Common Shares outstanding on the date hereof, the excess of $22.00 over the exercise price thereof, per share, and (z) in respect of options to purchase Common Stock granted after the date hereof, the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such option over the net of the exercise price thereof. "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, its last reported sale price on the Nasdaq National Market or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices; (ii) if the Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, the last reported sale price or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading; (iii) if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such date, as reported in the Western Edition of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, for the over-the-counter market; or (iv) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board in good faith. "RETIREMENT" means retirement pursuant to the Company's standard retirement policy in effect from time to time but in no event prior to the age of 65, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Securityholder and the Board. 1.9 STOCK SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS. 1.9.1 RIGHT TO PURCHASE NEW SECURITIES. The Company hereby grants to each Securityholder the right to purchase a pro rata portion of all New Securities (as defined in Section 1.9.2) which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue at the cash price and on the terms on which the Company proposes to sell such New Securities. An Employee Securityholder's pro rata share, for purposes of this Section 1.9, shall be equal to a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) held by such Employee Securityholder on the date of the Company's written notice pursuant to Section 1.9.3 below; and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) on such date. Purchaser's pro rata share, for purposes of this Section 1.9, shall be equal to a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (on fully diluted basis assuming the exercise of all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Common Shares and all Common Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security) held by such Purchaser Securityholder on the date of the Company's written notice pursuant to Section 1.9.3 below; and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding (on a fully diluted basis assuming exercise of all outstanding options and warrants to acquire Common Shares on 8 such a date). The right to purchase New Securities shall be subject to the following additional provisions of this Section 1.9. 1.9.2 NEW SECURITIES. "NEW SECURITIES" shall mean any Common Stock of the Company whether now authorized or not, and rights, options or warrants to purchase Common Stock, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may by their terms become, convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock which are sold by the Company for cash or indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term New Securities shall not include (i) securities issued in a Public Offering Event; (ii) Common Stock (including options to purchase Common Stock), issued to employees, consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to plans or agreements approved by the Board or any committee thereof, (iii) securities issued pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other reclassification by the Company of any of its capital stock; or (iv) securities issued pursuant to the exercise of warrants, rights, options or other securities issued in connection with financing transactions to which the Company and an unaffiliated third party may be a party and which are approved by the Board and issuances of Common Stock pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of warrants, rights, options or other securities issued in connection with obtaining the Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement). For the purposes of this Agreement, a "PUBLIC OFFERING EVENT" shall mean a firm commitment underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to a registration statement or registration statements under the Securities Act with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least seventy five million dollars ($75,000,000), and in connection with such offering such Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq Stock Market. 1.9.3 REQUIRED NOTICES. In the event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities it shall give each Securityholder written notice, pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.23 hereof, of its intention, describing the type of New Securities, the cash price, the number of shares and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. Each Securityholder shall have 30 days from the date of receipt of any such notice to agree to purchase any or all of such Securityholder's pro rata share of such New Securities for the price and upon the general terms specified in the notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased. 1.9.4 COMPANY'S RIGHT TO SELL. In the event the existing Securityholders fail to exercise the right of first refusal as to the New Securities offered within said thirty (30) day period, the Company shall have 60 days thereafter to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall be closed, if at all, within 120 days from the date of said agreement) to sell all such New Securities respecting which the right to purchase provided in Section 1.9.1 was not exercised, at a price and upon the general terms not more favorable in any material respect to the purchasers thereof than specified in the Company's notice. In the event the Company has not sold within said 60 day period or entered into any agreement to sell all such New Securities within said 60 day period (or sold and issued all such New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within 120 days from the date of said 9 agreement), the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Securities, without first offering such securities to the Securityholders in the manner provided above. 1.9.5 ASSIGNMENT. The rights provided in this Section 1.9 are not assignable, except that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement such rights are assignable by (x) a Employee Securityholder to an Employee Party or (y) the Purchaser to a Purchaser Party, in accordance with the restrictions contained in this Agreement. 1.10 TAX TREATMENT. The attachment of restrictions to the Shares held by the Employee Securityholders and the subsequent lapse of those restrictions (the "EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS") is not intended to constitute a transfer of property in connection with the performance of services by the Employee Securityholders within the meaning of section 83 of the Code. Accordingly, the Company will not report compensation to the Employee Securityholders at any time with respect to the Exchange Restrictions unless required to by applicable law. ARTICLE II. DRAG-ALONG SALES. 2.1 RIGHT OF PURCHASER PARTIES TO REQUIRE SALE. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if some or all Purchaser Parties (the "DRAG-ALONG SELLERS") receive an offer in writing from a third Person or third Persons who are not affiliates of any of the Drag-Along Sellers (a "THIRD PARTY") (x) to purchase all or substantially all of the Shares then owned by the Purchaser Parties (a "DRAG-ALONG 100% SALE"), or (y) to purchase 50% or more in the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares or Preferred Shares of any class or series, in each case, in one or more related transactions (a "DRAG-ALONG 50% SALE"), or (z) to effect a business combination of the Company with such Third Party or the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company by such Third Party (an "ACQUISITION PROPOSAL"), and the Purchaser Parties desire to accept or cause the Company to accept such Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such case, upon the demand of a majority of the Drag-Along Sellers, each of the other Securityholders (a "REQUIRED SELLER") shall be required to sell to such Third Party the number of Shares specified in the applicable Drag-Along Notice (as defined below), at the same price and on the same purchase terms and conditions as the Drag-Along Sellers have agreed to with such Third Party, including, subject to Section 1.4, no greater indemnification liability on a pro rata basis than the Drag-Along Sellers have agreed to with such Third Party, or, as the case may be, vote all of the Common Shares beneficially owned by such Securityholder in favor of such Acquisition Proposal and take all other necessary or desirable actions within their control (including, without limitation, by attending meetings in person or by proxy for the purpose of obtaining a quorum and executing of written consents in lieu of meetings), to cause the approval of such Acquisition Proposal. 10 2.2 DRAG-ALONG NOTICE. Prior to making any Drag-Along Sale, the Drag-Along Sellers shall promptly provide each Required Seller with written notice (the "DRAG-ALONG NOTICE") not more than thirty (30) or less than fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed date of the Drag-Along Sale (the "DRAG-ALONG SALE DATE"). The Drag-Along Notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address of the Third Party; (ii) the name and address of each member of the Drag-Along Sellers; (iii) the proposed amount and form of consideration to be paid per Share and the terms and conditions of payment offered by the Third Party; (iv) the number of Shares held of record as of the close of business on the date of the Drag-Along Sale Notice (the "DRAG-ALONG NOTICE DATE") by the Required Seller to whom the notice is sent (and in the case of a Drag-Along 100% Sale such total number of Shares held by the Required Seller shall be the number of Shares required to be sold by such Required Seller); (v) the aggregate number of Shares held of record as of the Drag-Along Notice Date by the Drag-Along Sellers; (vi) in the case of a Drag-Along 50% Sale, the pro rata number of Shares to be sold by such Required Seller, which shall be in proportion to the portion of the relevant class or series of securities being sold by the Drag-Along Sellers, (vii) the Drag-Along Sale Date; and (viii) confirmation that the proposed Third Party has agreed to purchase the Required Sellers' Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. 2.3 DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES. On the date that is at least one Business Day (as defined in the Merger Agreement) before the Drag-Along Sale Date, each Required Seller shall deliver a certificate or certificates for all of its Shares duly endorsed for transfer with signatures guaranteed, free and clear of any lien, claim, encumbrance, charge or security interest of any kind to such Third Party in the manner and at the address indicated in the Drag-Along Notice against delivery of the purchase price for such Required Seller's Shares. 2.4 CONSIDERATION. The provisions of this Article 2 shall apply regardless of the form of consideration received in the Drag-Along Sale. 2.5 COOPERATION. The Required Sellers shall cooperate in good faith with the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with the consummation of the Drag-Along Sale, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, with respect to all Required Sellers, by executing a document containing substantially similar representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements as requested by the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with the Drag Along Sale, but in no case shall such representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements made by the Required Sellers be more restrictive than those made by the Drag-Along Sellers in connection with such Drag-Along Sale. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 3.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to the Securityholders as follows: 11 3.1.1 ORGANIZATION. It is a corporation duly organized and validly listing under the laws of the State of Delaware; 3.1.2 AUTHORITY. It has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; 3.1.3 BINDING OBLIGATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part, and, assuming the due execution by the Securityholder seeking enforcement against the Company, this Agreement constitutes its binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws which may affect creditors rights and remedies generally and by principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 3.1.4 NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which it is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of its certificate or articles of incorporation or its bylaws or any material agreement or other material instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound. 3.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS. Each of the Securityholders represents and warrants to each other and to the Company as follows: 3.2.1 ORGANIZATION. If it is an entity, it is a corporation, limited partnership or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its respective state of organization; 3.2.2 AUTHORITY. It has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; 3.2.3 BINDING OBLIGATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on its part, and, assuming the due execution by the Company, this Agreement constitutes its binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws which may affect creditors' rights and remedies generally and by principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 12 3.2.4 NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which it is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, trust or equivalent governing document or any material agreement or other material instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound. ARTICLE IV. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 4.1 TERMINATION. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, this Agreement shall terminate ten (10) years from the date of this Agreement (the "TERMINATION DATE"). If any rights and obligations provided in Sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and Section 1.9, and Article II of this Agreement have not terminated earlier in accordance with the preceding sentence, such rights and obligations shall terminate on the date of a Public Offering Event. ARTICLE V. GENERAL 5.1 RECAPITALIZATION, EXCHANGES, ETC., AFFECTING THE SHARES. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (a) the Shares and any option, right or warrant to acquire Shares, and (b) any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution for any Shares, by combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company, as a result of any stock split, stock dividend or stock combination, the provisions of this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. 5.2 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy of law. Any such person shall, therefore, be entitled to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law. 5.3 NOTICES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all notices, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be made by hand delivery (deemed given upon receipt), or by certified mail return receipt requested (deemed given upon execution of such return receipt), addressed to a Securityholder at the address set forth below such Securityholder's signature on such Securityholder's Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement (as defined below). Any party may change its address for 13 notice by notice given to each Securityholder and the Company in accordance with the foregoing. No objection may be made to the method of delivery of any notice actually and timely received. 5.4 LEGEND. In addition to any other legend which may be required by applicable law, each share certificate representing Shares which are subject to this Agreement shall have endorsed, to the extent appropriate, upon its face the following words: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, ENCUMBERED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, OR (II) ANY EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES, INCLUDING RULE 144, PROVIDED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IS FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND/OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2000, AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE "SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AND MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY. NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES WILL BE MADE ON THE BOOKS OF THE COMPANY UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO OTHER RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT. 14 To the extent the circumstances or provisions requiring any of the above legends have ceased to be effective, the Company will upon request reissue certificates without the applicable legend or legends. 5.5 TRANSFEREES BOUND. All Shares owned by a Transferee shall, subject to the terms of Section 1.3 of this Agreement, for all purposes be subject to the terms of this Agreement, whether or not such Transferee has executed a consent to be bound by this Agreement. The foregoing shall not apply in the case of any Shares acquired by a Transferee pursuant to a sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, except for sales to an affiliate of the Company or sales made prior to a Public Offering Event, pursuant to Rule 144. 5.6 AMENDMENT; WAIVER; REPRESENTATIVES. This Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated only by a written instrument signed by each of (i) the Company, (ii) Securityholders holding a majority of the Shares held by the Purchaser Parties, and (iii) Employee Securityholders holding a majority of the Shares held by the Employee Securityholders. No provision of this Agreement may be waived orally, but only by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Securityholders shall be bound from and after the date of the receipt of a written notice from the Company setting forth such amendment or waiver by any consent authorized by this Section 5.6, whether or not the Shares shall have been marked to indicate such consent; no alteration, modification or impairment shall be implied by reason of any previous waiver, extension of time, delay or omission in exercise, or other indulgence. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall designate and appoint representatives (each, a "REPRESENTATIVE") as provided in this Section 5.6. The Purchaser Parties hereby designate and appoint Purchaser (or any successor designated in writing by the Purchaser Parties holding Shares that constitute, on a fully-diluted basis, a majority in value of the Shares held by all of the Purchaser Parties) as Representative on behalf of the Purchaser Parties and the Employee Parties hereby designate and appoint Brian K. Devine (or any successor designated in writing by the Employee Parties holding Common Shares that constitute, on a fully-diluted basis, a majority in value of the Common Shares held by all of the Employee Parties) as Representative on behalf of the Employee Parties. Each Representative shall have the authority to receive any notices, settle any claims, agree to any amendments, and grant any consents or waivers on behalf of the parties that such Representative represents. The parties hereto shall be entitled to deal exclusively with the respective Representatives with respect to matters arising out of this Agreement, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to deliver any notices to the respective Representatives and rely on any action of the respective Representatives with respect to actions taken under this Agreement on behalf of the parties hereto. 15 5.7 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS; FURTHER CHANGES. Each party hereto agrees to execute any and all further documents and writings within its powers and to perform such other actions which may be or become necessary or expedient to effectuate and carry out this Agreement. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees to negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement to the extent necessary to provide for customary and reasonable changes required by any third-party co-investor or other person acquiring an equity interest in the Company pursuant to the financing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. 5.8 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFITS. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary. 5.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the terms hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Securityholders, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be transferred by the Company and (ii) no rights or obligations of any Securityholder under this Agreement may be assigned except that (x) any Securityholder may transfer its rights and obligations hereunder, in whole or in part in connection with a Transfer of Shares made in compliance with all of the provisions of this Agreement and (y) any Purchaser Party may transfer such Purchaser Party's rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the right to nominate Purchaser Nominees pursuant to Section 1.2, in whole or in part, to any affiliate in connection with a Transfer of Shares made in compliance with all of the provisions of this Agreement. 5.10 SEVERABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction. 5.11 INTEGRATION. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. 16 5.12 GOVERNING LAW. THE RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE CHOICE OF LAWS PROVISIONS OF SUCH STATE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 5.13 ATTORNEYS' FEES. Should any litigation or arbitration be commenced (including any proceedings in a bankruptcy court) between the parties hereto or their representatives concerning any provision of this Agreement or the rights and duties of any person or entity hereunder, the party or parties prevailing in such proceeding shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to the reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs incurred by reason of such litigation or arbitration. 5.14 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, or extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular Section. 5.15 INFORMATION FOR NOTICES. No Securityholder (other than a Securityholder as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the Shares held as of such date) shall hold any of its Shares in nominee name unless it otherwise provides the Company and the other Securityholders with its name and address and other information reasonably requested by the Company in order to establish such Securityholder's particular status under this Agreement (e.g., Purchaser Party, Employee Party, etc.). 5.16 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 5.17 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each Securityholder agrees that any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may be commenced and prosecuted in a court in the State of Delaware. Each Securityholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any court in the State of Delaware in respect of any such proceeding. Each Securityholder consents to service of process upon it with respect to any such proceeding by registered mail, return receipt requested, and by any other means permitted by applicable laws and rules. Each Securityholder waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding in any court in the State of Delaware and any claim that it may now or hereafter have that any such proceeding in any court in the State of Delaware has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 17 5.18 NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreements with respect to its securities which are inconsistent with or violate in any material respects the rights granted to the parties to this Agreement. 5.19 CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the issuance or sale of any shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Company shall not be required to register any transfer of Shares on the Company's books if in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Company, registering such transfer would cause the Company to become subject to registration pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. 5.20 INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Each Securityholder agrees to promptly provide to the Company any information or representations that the Company may request regarding such holder's beneficial ownership of shares of any class of the Company's capital stock. 5.21 NO TAX ADVICE. Each Employee Securityholder acknowledges that the United States federal, state, local, and other tax consequences to such stockholder of acquiring, holding, and selling or otherwise disposing of its Shares may be affected by an election by such stockholder under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an "83(b) ELECTION") with regard to such Shares. Each Employee Securityholder understands and acknowledges that (i) it has not relied on the Company or Purchaser (or any of their affiliates, employees, agents or advisors) with regard to the desirability or manner of making an 83(b) Election and (ii) the Company has urged such stockholder to consult its tax advisor with regard to the desirability and manner of making an 83(b) Election. Each Employee Securityholder shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of any 83(b) Elections made by such stockholder with regard to its Shares. 5.22 AFTER ACQUIRED SHARES. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Company acquired after the date hereof by any party hereto or by any party that agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. 5.23 NOTICES. Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon personal delivery, facsimile transmission (which is confirmed), telex or delivery by an overnight express courier service (delivery, postage or freight charges prepaid), or on the fourth day following deposit in the United States mail (if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, delivery, postage or freight charges prepaid, and otherwise to be sent by first class mail), addressed to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): 18 if to the Company, to: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 Attention: James M. Myers, Chief Financial Officer Telephone: (858) 453-7845 Facsimile: (858) 657-2085 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins 701 B Street, Suite 2100 San Diego, California 92101 Attention: Thomas Edwards, Esq. Telephone: (619) 236-1234 Facsimile: (619) 696-7419 If to any of the Purchaser Parties, to: BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC 201 Main Street, Suite 2420 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: John G. Danhakl Telephone: (310) 954-0444 Facsimile: (310) 954-0404 and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. 19 Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2000 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 if to any of the Employee Parties, to the address and/or telephone number set forth below such Securityholder's name on the signature pages of such Securityholder's Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement. 5.24 AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT. Any Employee Securityholder that executes an Amended and Restated Stock Option Agreement, which agreement incorporates the terms of this Agreement, substantially in the form included in Schedule 5.24, shall be a party to this Agreement and all options to purchase Shares and all Shares issuable upon the exercise of such options shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ----------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer BD RECAPITALIZATION HOLDINGS LLC GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS III, L.P., Managing Member By: GEI Capital III, LLC General Partner By: /s/ JOHN DANHAKL ------------------------------- Name: John Danhakl Title: Manager TPG PARTNERS III, L.P. By: TPG GenPar III, L.P. Its General Partner, Managing Member By: TPG Advisors III, Inc. its General Partner By: /s/ JAMES J. O'BRIEN ------------------------------- Name: James J. O'Brien Title: Vice President SCHEDULE I INITIAL EMPLOYEE SECURITYHOLDERS
EX-4.5 6 a2068680zex-4_5.txt EXHIBIT 4.5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011 INDENTURE Dated as of October 26, 2001 ------------------------------------ U.S. BANK N.A. Trustee - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION 310 (a)(1)................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)................................................................... N.A. (a)(4)................................................................... N.A. (a)(5)................................................................... 7.10 (b)(i), (ii)............................................................. 7.10 (c)...................................................................... N.A. 311 (a)...................................................................... 7.11 (b)...................................................................... 7.11 (c)...................................................................... N.A. 312 (a)...................................................................... 2.05 (b)...................................................................... 12.03 (c)...................................................................... 12.03 313 (a)...................................................................... 7.06 (b)(2)................................................................... 7.06; 7.07 (c)...................................................................... 7.06; 12.02 (d)...................................................................... 7.06 314 (a)...................................................................... 4.03; 12.02 (b)...................................................................... N.A. (c)(1)................................................................... 12.04 (c)(2)................................................................... 12.04 (c)(3)................................................................... N.A. (d)...................................................................... N.A. (e)...................................................................... 12.05 (f)...................................................................... N.A. 315 (a)...................................................................... 7.01 (b)...................................................................... 7.05; 12.02 (c)...................................................................... 7.01 (d)...................................................................... 7.01 (e)...................................................................... 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence)....................................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A)................................................................ 6.05 (a)(1)(B)................................................................ 6.04 (a)(2)................................................................... N.A. (b)...................................................................... 6.07 (c)...................................................................... 2.12 317 (a)(1)................................................................... 6.08 (a)(2)................................................................... 6.09 (b)...................................................................... 2.04 318 (a)...................................................................... 12.01 (b)...................................................................... N.A. (c)...................................................................... 12.01
N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions.....................................................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions..............................................................27 Section 1.03. Terms of TIA...................................................................27 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction..........................................................28 ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating................................................................28 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication...................................................30 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.....................................................30 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust............................................31 Section 2.05. Holder Lists...................................................................31 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange..........................................................31 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes..............................................................42 Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes..............................................................43 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes.................................................................43 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes................................................................43 Section 2.11. Cancellation...................................................................44 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest.............................................................44 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers..................................................................44 ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notice of Redemption to Trustee................................................45 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed..............................................45 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption to Holders................................................45 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.................................................46 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price....................................................46 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.........................................................47 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption............................................................47 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption...........................................................48 ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes...............................................................48 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency................................................48 -i- Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate.........................................................49 Section 4.04. Taxes..........................................................................49 Section 4.05. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.................................................49 Section 4.06. Corporate Existence............................................................50 Section 4.07. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.....................................50 Section 4.08. Asset Sales....................................................................52 Section 4.09. [Intentionally Omitted]........................................................55 Section 4.10. Restricted Payments............................................................55 Section 4.11. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.....................59 Section 4.12. No Senior Subordinated Debt....................................................62 Section 4.13. Liens..........................................................................62 Section 4.14. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.....................................................62 Section 4.15. Transactions with Affiliates...................................................64 Section 4.16. Additional Note Guarantees.....................................................66 Section 4.17. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries........................66 Section 4.18. Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.........................66 Section 4.19. Business Activities............................................................67 Section 4.20. Reports........................................................................67 ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets........................................68 Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted..............................................69 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default..............................................................69 Section 6.02. Acceleration...................................................................71 Section 6.03. Other Remedies.................................................................72 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults........................................................72 Section 6.05. Control by Majority............................................................72 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits............................................................73 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment..................................73 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.....................................................73 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................73 Section 6.10. Priorities.....................................................................74 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs..........................................................74 ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee..............................................................75 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee..............................................................76 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee...................................................77 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer...........................................................77 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.............................................................78 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.....................................78 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.....................................................78 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.........................................................79 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc...............................................80 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification..................................................80 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer...............................80 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................81 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.................................................81 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance............................................................82 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.....................................82 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions...................................................84 Section 8.06. Repayment to Issuer............................................................84 Section 8.07. Reinstatement..................................................................85 Section 8.08. Discharge......................................................................85 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes............................................86 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes...............................................87 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................................89 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents..............................................89 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes...............................................89 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc................................................89 ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate.......................................................90 Section 10.02. Certain Definitions............................................................90 Section 10.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy...........................................91 Section 10.04. Default on Designated Senior Debt..............................................91 Section 10.05. Acceleration of Securities.....................................................92 Section 10.06. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over............................................92 Section 10.07. Notice by Issuer...............................................................93 Section 10.08. Subrogation....................................................................93 Section 10.09. Relative Rights................................................................93 Section 10.10. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuer....................................94 Section 10.11. Distribution or Notice to Representative.......................................94 Section 10.12. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.............................................95 Section 10.13. Authorization to Effect Subordination..........................................95 Section 10.14. Amendments.....................................................................95 ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES Section 11.01. Guarantee......................................................................96 Section 11.02. Subordination of Note Guarantee................................................97 Section 11.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability..............................................97 Section 11.04. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.......................................97 Section 11.05. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.............................98 Section 11.06. Releases of Subsidiary Guarantors..............................................98 ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls...................................................99 Section 12.02. Notices........................................................................99 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.................101 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent............................101 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.................................101 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents...................................................102 Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.............................................................102 Section 12.08. Governing Law.................................................................102 Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.................................102 Section 12.10. Successors....................................................................102 Section 12.11. Severability..................................................................102 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals; Acceptance by Trustee..................................103 Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc..............................................103
-ii- EXHIBITS Exhibit A-1 Form of Note Exhibit A-2 Form of Regulation S Temporary Global Note Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Transfer Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Exchange Exhibit D Form of Certificate from Acquiring Institutional Accredited Investor Exhibit E Form of Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee Exhibit F Form of Supplemental Indenture -i- INDENTURE dated as of October 26, 2001 by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Issuer"), the Guarantors (as defined) and U.S. Bank N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as Trustee. Issuer and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes: ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. "144A GLOBAL NOTE" means a global note in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depository or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "ACQUIRED DEBT" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under direct or indirect common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "AMEND" means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify; and "AMENDMENT" shall have a correlative meaning. -2- "APPLICABLE FOREIGN INVESTMENT LIMIT" means $15.0 million increased, on the first day of each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year beginning on February 3, 2002, by an additional $5.0 million. "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. "ASSET" means any asset or property whether real or personal, tangible or intangible. "ASSET SALE" means: (1) the sale, lease (other than under operating leases), conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that any transaction covered by Section 4.07 or 5.01 hereof shall be governed by those provisions as applicable and not by Section 4.08 hereof; and (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests held by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that: (a) involves assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million, or (b) results in net proceeds to Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less than $5.0 million; (2) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) a Restricted Payment or a Permitted Investment that is not prohibited by Section 4.10 hereof; (4) any transfer of assets by Issuer to any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer that is a Guarantor, or by a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer to Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer; (5) any conversion of Cash Equivalents into cash or any other form of Cash Equivalents; (6) sales, transfers or other dispositions of past due accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; -3- (7) grants of credits and allowances in the ordinary course of business; (8) the sublease of real or personal property on commercially reasonable terms; (9) trade-ins or exchanges of equipment or other fixed assets; (10) sales, transfers or other dispositions of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in Issuer's reasonable judgment, are no longer either used or useful in the business of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (11) any termination or expiration of any lease of real property in accordance with its terms; (12) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business; (13) the granting of Liens (and foreclosure thereon) not prohibited by this Indenture; and (14) the closure and disposition of retail stores or distribution centers in the ordinary course of business. "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction (other than in the ordinary course of business, not involving capital leases, with respect to individual retail store locations) means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "BENEFICIAL OWNER" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Beneficially Own" shall have a correlative meaning. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means (1) in the case of a corporation, the board of directors and (2) in all other cases, a body performing substantially similar functions as a board of directors. -4- "BROKER-DEALER" means any broker or dealer registered with the SEC under the Exchange Act. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY" means any Foreign Subsidiary of Issuer domiciled in Canada and conducting a substantial portion of its business in Canada. "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "CAPITAL STOCK" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation (other than Indebtedness) that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means: (1) United States dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and a Thomson BankWatch Rating of "B" or better; -5- (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Group and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Sponsor or a Related Party of a Sponsor; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Issuer; (3) prior to a Public Equity Offering, the Sponsors and their Related Parties, in the aggregate, do not Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Issuer representing more than 50% of all voting power of the Voting Stock of Issuer; (4) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Sponsors and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of Capital Stock of Issuer representing more than 35% of all voting power of the Voting Stock of Issuer, and the Sponsors and their Related Parties, in the aggregate, Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Issuer representing a lesser percentage of such voting power than the Capital Stock Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such "person"; (5) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Issuer are not Continuing Directors; or (6) Issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, Issuer, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of Issuer is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other assets, other than any such transaction where the Voting Stock of Issuer outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is con- -6- verted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person immediately after giving effect to such issuance. "CLEARSTREAM" means Clearstream Banking Luxembourg. "CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period PLUS (to the extent such item was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income) (in each case on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP): (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale; PLUS (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; PLUS (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, interest on guaranteed indebtedness, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations); PLUS (4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses or items (excluding any such non-cash expense or item to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses or items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense or item that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses or items were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (5) customary fees (excluding financing fees) and professional expenses incurred in connection with any consummation of any acquisition permitted by this Indenture; MINUS (6) other non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items that were accrued in the ordinary course of business; -7- PROVIDED that the following shall be excluded: (a) any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (x) any asset sale (other than in the ordinary course of business); or (y) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (b) any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss). "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that: (1) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person (including an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or (subject to clause (2) below) a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders; (3) the Consolidated Net Income of any Person shall be increased by the amount, if any, of (a) non-cash charges relating to the exercise of options and (b) non-cash losses (or minus non-cash gains) from foreign currency translation, to the extent such items reduced the Net Income of Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries during any period; (4) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; (6) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve of an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual nature shall be excluded, except to the extent that pro- -8- vision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued in any period for which Consolidated Net Income is required to be calculated for purposes of this Indenture; and (7) for purposes of Section 4.10 hereof, in the case of a successor to the specified Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the specified Person's assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets shall be excluded. "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Issuer who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors. "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" of the Trustee shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to Issuer. "CUSTODIAN" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "DEPOSITORY" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depository with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depository hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. -9- "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior to Issuer's purchase of such Notes as are required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.07 or 4.08 hereof, as applicable. "EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "EUROCLEAR" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "EXCHANGE DEBENTURES" means Issuer's 14% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2012 issued in exchange for the Senior Preferred Stock under the Exchange Debenture Indenture. "EXCHANGE DEBENTURE INDENTURE" means the form of exchange debenture indenture in existence on the Issue Date or as thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions of Issuer's certificate of incorporation; PROVIDED that (1) the covenants thereunder shall not be materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those under this Indenture, taken as a whole, (2) the subordination provisions thereunder shall not have been changed to materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder unless the Holders representing a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding consent to such change and (3) the Stated Maturity of the principal amount of the Exchange Debentures shall not be earlier than October 2, 2012. "EXCHANGE NOTES" means the Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof or, with respect to Initial Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the date of this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement relating thereto substantially identical to the Registration Rights Agreement. -10- "EXCHANGE OFFER" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid (unless replaced by Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness at the time of repayment). "EXISTING INVESTMENTS" means Investments outstanding on the Issue Date. "EXISTING PREFERRED STOCK" means Issuer's 14% Series A Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock and 12% Series B Junior Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock. "FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations; PLUS (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period (other than Capital Lease Obligations); PLUS (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; PLUS (4) the product of (a) all dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person and on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or payable to Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then -11- current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, Guarantees, redeems, retires, defeases or otherwise repays any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or redeems or repays preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "CALCULATION DATE"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, Guarantee, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other repayment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption or repayment of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (4) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer organized under the laws of, and conducting a substantial portion of its business in, any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting -12- Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entities as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination. "GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "GLOBAL NOTES" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof. "GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner, including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "GUARANTORS" means each of: (1) International Pet Supplies and Distribution, Inc., PETCO Southwest, Inc., Pet Concepts International, PM Management Incorporated and PETCO Southwest, L.P., and (2) any other Subsidiary of Issuer that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, in each case, until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. -13- "INCUR" means to directly or indirectly create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness and "INCURRENCE" shall have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, the accrual of interest or dividends and accretion or amortization of original issue discount shall not be an incurrence; PROVIDED that in each such case, the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of Issuer as accrued. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent: (1) in respect of borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (3) in respect of banker's acceptances; (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations and all Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions (other than in the ordinary course of business, not involving capital leases, with respect to individual retail store locations); (5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any asset, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; (6) representing any Hedging Obligations; or (7) representing any Disqualified Stock of such Person and any preferred stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Hedging Obligations, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes (a) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person), and (b) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; -14- (2) the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price, in the case of Disqualified Stock of such Person; (3) the maximum voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences plus accrued and unpaid dividends, in the case of preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and (4) the principal amount thereof in the case of any other Indebtedness. "INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "INDIRECT PARTICIPANT" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "INITIAL NOTES" means, collectively, (i) the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 of Issuer issued on the date of this Indenture and (ii) one or more series of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 that are issued subsequent to the date of this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, in each case for so long as such securities constitute "restricted securities" as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; PROVIDED that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel, which may be from counsel to the Holder thereof, with respect to whether any Note constitutes such a restricted security. "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "INTEREST" with respect to the Notes, means interest on the Notes and, except for purposes of Article 9, any Liquidated Damages. "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Investment" excludes (1) extensions of trade credits and allowances by Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (2) any Restricted Payment (other than with respect to Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary) described in clause (2) of the definition thereof and (3) any purchase or acquisition of Indebtedness of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Restricted Payment described in clause (3) of the definition thereof). If Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of -15- Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer, Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.10 hereof. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment but less all cash distributions constituting a return of capital. "ISSUE DATE" means the date on which the Notes are first issued. "LEGAL HOLIDAY" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period. "LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by Issuer and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" means all liquidated damages, if any, then owing pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement. "MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT" means the Management Services Agreement dated as of October 2, 2000 by and among Issuer, Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. and TPG GenPar III, L.P., as the same may be amended from time to time. "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends. "NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation ex- -16- penses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale. "NON-U.S. PERSON" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "NOTE GUARANTEE" means the subordinated Guarantee by each Guarantor of Issuer's payment obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "NOTES" means, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Unrestricted Notes, treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to the terms of this Indenture "OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "OFFICER" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive or Senior Vice President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice President of such Person. "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed on behalf of Issuer by any two of the following: the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Vice President-Finance, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee. The opinion may be subject to reasonable assumptions and conditions. "PARTICIPANT" means, with respect to the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the business of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries conducted on the Issue Date and businesses ancillary or reasonably related thereto or any reasonable expansion of any of the foregoing. -17- "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means: (1) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or the Notes; (2) any Investment in Issuer or any Guarantor; (3) any Investment by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Guarantor; or (b) such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Issuer or a Guarantor; (4) any Investment by any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer that is not a Guarantor in: (a) any other Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer; or (b) any Person, if as a result of such Investment (x) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer, or (y) such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (5) any Existing Investments; (6) Investments of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time such Person merges or consolidates with Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in either case, in compliance with this Indenture; PROVIDED that such Investments were not made by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such merger or consolidation; (7) Investments in purchase price adjustments, contingent purchase price payments or other earn-out obligations received in connection with Investments otherwise permitted under this Indenture; (8) Hedging Obligations permitted by clause (6) of the second paragraph of Section 4.11 hereof; (9) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section -18- 4.08 hereof or any transaction not constituting an Asset Sale by reason of the $5.0 million threshold contained in the definition thereof; (10) any Investment acquired in exchange for the issuance of, or acquired with the net cash proceeds of any substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Issuer; PROVIDED that no such issuance or sale shall increase the Basket; (11) loans and advances to employees of Issuer for emergencies and for moving, entertainment, travel and other business expenses in the ordinary course of business; (12) loans and advances not to exceed (a) $2.0 million at any one time outstanding pursuant to this subclause (a) to employees of Issuer or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of funding the purchase of Capital Stock of Issuer by such employees and (b) $2.0 million at any time outstanding pursuant to this subclause (b) to employees of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries which may be used for any other purpose; (13) Investments (without duplication) in Foreign Subsidiaries and Petcetera; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of Investments made and outstanding pursuant to this clause (13) at any time shall not exceed the lesser of (x) $30.0 million and (y) the Applicable Foreign Investment Limit at such time, increased in each case by the amount (not to exceed $7.0 million) of Indebtedness owed to Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture by any investor in Petcetera (other than Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) that is repaid after the date of this Indenture; (14) Investments received in settlement of obligations or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of any Person or the good faith settlement of debts of any Person; (15) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (16) any Guarantees of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by clause (7) of the second paragraph of Section 4.11 hereof; and (17) any Investments representing amounts held for employees of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries under the Issuer's deferred compensation plan, PROVIDED the amount of such Investments (excluding income earned thereon) shall not ex- -19- ceed the amount otherwise payable to such employees the payment of which was deferred under such plan and any amounts matched by the Issuer under such plan. Permitted Investments shall not be deemed to be Restricted Payments. "PERMITTED LIENS" means: (1) Liens securing Senior Debt or any Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary; (2) Liens in favor of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Liens on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer; PROVIDED that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiary; (4) Liens on any assets of any Person existing at the time of acquisition of such assets by Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer, PROVIDED that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than the assets so acquired; (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, including Liens made in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, social security and public liability and similar legislation, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens to secure indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to acquire the assets subject to the Lien; PROVIDED, the Lien covers only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness; (7) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (8) Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; PROVIDED that such Liens (A) are not materially less favorable to the Holders and are not materially more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced and (B) do not extend to -20- or cover any assets of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced; (9) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (10) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which encumber documents and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (11) Liens securing the payment of taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies, either (A) not delinquent or (B) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (12) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords', materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Liens that are not delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (13) Liens securing (a) the non-delinquent performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases and statutory obligations and (b) other non-delinquent obligations of a like nature, incurred in the ordinary course of business; (14) Liens consisting of judgment or judicial attachment Liens and Liens securing contingent obligations on appeal bonds and other bonds posted in connection with court proceedings or judgments, only for so long as the existence of the related judgment does not otherwise give rise to an Event of Default; (15) interests of lessors or sublessors, easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar encumbrances or other title defects which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (16) purchase money security interests on any assets acquired by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring, developing, constructing, installing or improving such assets, PROVIDED that (a) any such Lien attaches to such assets concurrently with or within 180 days after the acquisition, development, construction, installation or improvement thereof, (b) such Lien attaches solely to the assets so acquired, developed, constructed, installed or improved in such transaction, and -21- (c) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of such assets; (17) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods; (18) Liens securing Obligations in respect of Capital Lease Obligations on assets subject to such lease; PROVIDED that such Capital Lease Obligations are otherwise permitted hereunder; (19) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker's liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; (20) licenses of intellectual property granted in the ordinary course of business; and (21) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities in connection with customs duties. "PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance, other Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); PROVIDED that: (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or liquidation preference of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest and premium, if any, on the Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference, plus accrued dividends and premium, if any, on the Preferred Stock so refinanced (plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith); (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness or Preferred Stock being refinanced; (3) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; -22- (4) Preferred Stock shall be refinanced only with Preferred Stock; and (5) such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock is incurred either by Issuer or by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligor on the Indebtedness, or the issuer of the Preferred Stock, as applicable, being refinanced. "PERSON" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. "PETCETERA" means Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership or any successor business. "PREFERRED STOCK" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemption or upon liquidation. "PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "PUBLIC EQUITY OFFERING" means any underwritten public offering of common stock of Issuer in which the gross proceeds to Issuer are at least $50.0 million. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "REDEEM" means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and "REDEMPTION" shall have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, an offer to purchase Notes as required by Sections 4.07 and 4.08 shall not constitute a redemption of the Notes. "REFINANCE" means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew or refund; and "REFINANCING" shall have a correlative meaning. "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Indenture, by and among Issuer and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and, with respect to Initial Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the date of this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, the registration rights agreement relating thereto substantially identical to the Registration Rights Agreement. "REGULATION S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. -23- "REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE" means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate. "REGULATION S PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent global Note in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period. "REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE" means a temporary global Note in the form of EXHIBIT A-2 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "RELATED BUSINESS ASSETS" means assets used or useful in a Permitted Business or securities of a Person principally engaged in a Permitted Business who is a Restricted Subsidiary after the acquisition of such securities by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "RELATED PARTY" with respect to any Sponsor means: (1) any Affiliate of such Sponsor (including, without limitation, any Subsidiary of such Sponsor); (2) any controlling stockholder of such Sponsor; (3) any general partner of such Sponsor; or (4) any investment fund or investment partnership, limited liability company or similar entity managed by such Sponsor or any Person referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. -24- "RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "RESTRICTED PERIOD" means the 40-day restricted period as defined in Regulation S. "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "RULE 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "RULE 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000 among Issuer, as borrower, the lenders listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as agents, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents (including mortgages, pledge agreements and other security arrangements), instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement or agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and any successor or replacement agreement or agreements with the same or any other borrowers, agents, creditors, lenders or group of creditors or lenders. "SENIOR PREFERRED STOCK" means Issuer's 14% Series A Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding on the date of this Indenture and any such Preferred Stock issued in payment of dividends thereon. "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. -25- "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in Section 6.01(f), 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. "SPONSOR" means Green Equity Investors III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and/or Affiliates of TPG Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as provided in Section 9.03 hereof. "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. -26- "UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent global Note in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository, representing a series of Notes that do not and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "UNRESTRICTED NOTES" means one or more Unrestricted Global Notes and/or Unrestricted Definitive Notes, including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes. "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of Issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors of Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary, at the time of such designation, is not party to any agreement, contract or arrangement with Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract or arrangement are no less favorable to Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Issuer. Any designation of a Subsidiary of Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.10 hereof. "U.S. PERSON" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. "VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person. "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal or liquidation preference, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between each such date and the making of each such payment; by (2) the then outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock. "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of -27- which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. Section 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
DEFINED TERM IN SECTION ---- ---------- "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"................................................ 4.15 "ALTERNATE OFFER"...................................................... 4.07 "ASSET SALE OFFER"..................................................... 4.08 "ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT".............................................. 4.08 "ASSET SALE PAYMENT"................................................... 4.08 "ASSET SALE PAYMENT DATE" ............................................. 4.08 "AUTHENTICATION ORDER"................................................. 2.02 "BASKET"............................................................... 4.10 "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER".............................................. 4.07 "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"............................................ 4.07 "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE" ...................................... 4.07 "COVENANT DEFEASANCE".................................................. 8.03 "DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT"............................................... 10.02 "EVENT OF DEFAULT"..................................................... 6.01 "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO EXCEPTION"................................ 4.11 "ISSUER"............................................................... preamble "LEGAL DEFEASANCE" .................................................... 8.02 "PAYING AGENT"......................................................... 2.03 "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE".............................................. 10.04 "PAYMENT DEFAULT"...................................................... 6.01 "PERMITTED DEBT"....................................................... 4.11 "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES".......................................... 10.02 "REGISTRAR"............................................................ 2.03 "REPRESENTATIVE"....................................................... 10.02 "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS".................................................. 4.10 "SENIOR DEBT".......................................................... 10.02 "TRUSTEE".............................................................. preamble
Section 1.03. TERMS OF TIA. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. -28- The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee; and "OBLIGOR" on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise requires: (i) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (iii) "or" is not exclusive; (iv) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (v) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (vi) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01. FORM AND DATING. (a) GENERAL. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) GLOBAL NOTES. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBITS A-1 or A-2 attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and -29- the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. (c) TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTES. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall terminate upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written certificate from the Depository, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(a)(ii) hereof), and (ii) an Officers' Certificate from Issuer. Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Regulation S Permanent Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided. (d) EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM PROCEDURES APPLICABLE. The operating procedures, terms and conditions of Euroclear and Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. -30- Section 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. An Officer shall sign the Notes for Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of Issuer signed by an Officer (an "AUTHENTICATION ORDER"), authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount and (ii) Unrestricted Notes from time to time in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or for original issue in an unlimited principal amount. In the event that Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate any Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the date of this Indenture, Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the same "CUSIP" number for such Notes as is printed on the Notes outstanding at such time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any series of Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the date of this Indenture is determined, pursuant to an Opinion of Counsel of Issuer in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to be a different class of security than the Notes outstanding at such time for federal income tax purposes, the Issuer may obtain a "CUSIP" number for such Notes that is different than the "CUSIP" number printed on the Notes then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Notes issued and outstanding under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of Issuer. Section 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("PAYING AGENT"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If Issuer fails to appoint or -31- maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depository with respect to the Global Notes. Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. Issuer shall, prior to each interest record date, notify the Paying Agent of any wire transfer instructions for payments that it receives from Holders. Section 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. Section 2.05. HOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and Issuer shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). Section 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL NOTES. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or to another nominee of the Depository, or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository. Global Notes will not be exchanged by Issuer for Definitive Notes unless (i) Issuer -32- delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depository that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depository or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depository is not appointed by Issuer within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depository; (ii) Issuer in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee (provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by Issuer for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act and provided further, there shall be no continuing Default or Event of Default); or (iii) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes and the Trustee has received a request from the Depository or any Holder to issue Definitive Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depository shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (f) hereof. (b) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) TRANSFER OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE SAME GLOBAL NOTE. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). -33- (ii) ALL OTHER TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Note that is not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer by Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) TRANSFER OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS TO ANOTHER RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (iv) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of -34- the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of Issuer; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. -35- Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.06(a) hereof. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note except under the circumstances described in Section 2.06(a) hereof. (d) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES. (i) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable; -36- (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note. (ii) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of Issuer; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial in- -37- terest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: -38- (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable. (ii) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of Issuer; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such -39- Holder in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) EXCHANGE OFFER. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) LEGENDS. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS -40- AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) OF REGULATION D IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (5) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AVAILABLE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITORY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANS- -41- FERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS ISSUER." (iii) REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN)." (h) CANCELLATION AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF GLOBAL NOTES. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon Issuer's order or at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 4.07, 4.08 and 9.05 hereof). (iii) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. -42- (iv) The Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (v) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vi) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (vii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. (viii) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Section 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and Issuer to protect Issuer, the Trus- -43- tee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. Issuer may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Section 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because Issuer or an Affiliate of Issuer holds the Note; however, Notes held by Issuer or a Subsidiary of Issuer shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than Issuer, a Subsidiary of Issuer or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. Section 2.09. TREASURY NOTES. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by Issuer, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Section 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES. Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of -44- permanent Notes but may have variations that Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate permanent Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.11. CANCELLATION. Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of the Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, such interest shall cease to be payable to the Holders on the relevant record date and Issuer shall instead pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, PROVIDED that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, Issuer (or, upon the written request of Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. Section 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS. Issuer, in issuing the Notes, may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. -45- ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION Section 3.01. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION TO TRUSTEE. If Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 90 days before the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. Section 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, the Trustee shall select Notes for redemption as follows: o if the Notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or o if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. No Notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Section 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION TO HOLDERS. If Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date, Issuer shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may -46- not be conditional; PROVIDED that if the redemption is pursuant to Section 3.07(b) hereof and the proposed redemption date is not later than 30 days after the date of closing of such Public Equity Offering, the redemption may be subject to such closing. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including "CUSIP" number(s)) and shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (iv) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (v) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (vi) that, unless Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (vii) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; (viii) if the second sentence of this paragraph is applicable, that the redemption is subject to the closing of the Public Equity Offering; and (ix) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the "CUSIP" number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At Issuer's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in Issuer's name and at its expense; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 60 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price unless the notice of redemption is conditional in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof and the condition is not met. Section 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. One Business Day prior to the redemption date, Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly return to Issuer any money deposited with the Paying Agent by Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. If Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any -47- Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Section 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, Issuer shall issue and, upon Issuer's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. Section 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, Issuer shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.07 prior to November 1, 2006. On or after November 1, 2006, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---- ---------- 2006.......................................... 105.375% 2007.......................................... 103.583% 2008.......................................... 101.792% 2009 and thereafter........................... 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.07, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2004, Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings by Issuer; PROVIDED that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Issuer and its Subsidiaries) and (ii) such redemption shall occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. -48- Section 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, an offer to purchase pursuant to Section 4.07 or 4.08 shall not be deemed a redemption. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES. Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. Issuer shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency -49- in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03. Section 4.03. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. (a) Issuer and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of Issuer and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) Issuer shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible and in any event within five days, forthwith upon Issuer becoming aware of any Default that has occurred and is continuing, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default and what action Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 4.04. TAXES. Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.05. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Inden- -50- ture; and Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.06. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article 5 hereof, Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of Issuer or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of Issuer and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.07. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and to each Holder at its registered address. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Any Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.07; (2) the Change of Control Payment and the date on which Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE"); (3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (4) that, unless Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased; (6) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the -51- form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to Issuer, a depository, if appointed by Issuer, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Change of Control Payment Date; (7) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if Issuer, the depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the Change of Control Payment Date, a notice setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (8) that Notes and portions of Notes purchased shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be purchased; and (9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent any such rules or regulations conflict with this Section 4.07, Issuer will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of complying with such rules or regulations. On the Change of Control Payment Date, Issuer shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by Issuer. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.07, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, Issuer will either repay all outstanding Designated Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Designated Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this Section 4.07. Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. However, if the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of -52- business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Subject to the second succeeding paragraph, the provisions described above that require Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.07, Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.07 and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.07, Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer, as provided above, if, in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control, it or a third party has made an offer to purchase (an "ALTERNATE OFFER") any and all Notes validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change of Control Payment and has purchased all Notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer. Section 4.08. ASSET SALES. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of (except as a result of any foreclosure or sale by any lenders); (2) such fair market value is determined by Issuer's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or Related Business Assets. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any Indebtedness of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets; PROVIDED that Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is released from such Indebtedness; and -53- (b) any notes, securities or other obligations received by Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 90 days after the date of the Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion). Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, Issuer may apply such Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt; and/or (2) to make an investment in or expenditures for assets that replace the assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in assets (other than securities) that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or to make a Permitted Investment (other than an Investment in Cash Equivalents or the Notes). Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, Issuer may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that Issuer does not apply, or decides not to apply, as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, Issuer will make an offer (an "ASSET SALE OFFER") to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is PARI PASSU with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds (the "ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT"). The offer price for Notes in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "ASSET SALE PAYMENT"), and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, Issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and such Excess Proceeds will no longer be subject to the provisions of this Section 4.08. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based upon the principal amount or accreted value (as applicable) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of an Asset Sale. To the extent the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict -54- with the provisions of this Section 4.08, Issuer will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of complying with such laws or regulations. Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and to each Holder at its registered address. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.08; (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale Payment and the date on which Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "ASSET SALE PAYMENT DATE"); (3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (4) that, unless Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Asset Sale Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased; (6) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to Issuer, a depository, if appointed by Issuer, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Asset Sale Payment Date; (7) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if Issuer, the Depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the Asset Sale Payment Date, a notice setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, Issuer shall select the Notes to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropri- -55- ate by Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On the Asset Sale Payment Date, Issuer shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Asset Sale Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by Issuer. Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Asset Sale Payment Date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Asset Sale Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. However, if the Asset Sale Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Section 4.09. [Intentionally Omitted]. Section 4.10. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests or to holders of Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or other payments or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Issuer or dividends or other payments or distributions payable to Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer); (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer (other than any such Equity Interests owned by Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer); -56- (3) purchase, redeem, defease, prepay or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of Issuer or any Guarantor that is subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, except (x) any payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof, (y) any payment made with Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Issuer and (z) any payment to Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (4) if the Senior Preferred Stock is exchanged into Exchange Debentures pursuant to clause (9) of the next paragraph, make any payment of cash interest on the Exchange Debentures; or (5) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (5) above being collectively referred to as "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (2) Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Exception; and (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) or (10) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum (the "BASKET"), without duplication, of (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Issuer since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities or Indebtedness of Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity -57- Interests, Disqualified Stock or debt securities or Indebtedness sold to a Subsidiary of Issuer), plus (c) to the extent not otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of clause (a) above, 100% of (x) an amount equal to any dividends, repayment of loans, or advances with respect to, and (y) the aggregate net proceeds (including the fair market value of assets other than cash) received by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the sale or other disposition of, any Investment made by Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date; PROVIDED that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any investee, the aggregate amount of Investments previously made by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such investee subsequent to the Issue Date; plus (d) to the extent not otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of clause (a) above, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Issuer resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Issuer, and (y) the fair market value of the net assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary of Issuer at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary multiplied by Issuer's proportionate interest in such Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate amount of Investments previously made by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date. The preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance, prepayment or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of Issuer or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Issuer) of, Equity Interests of Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock); PROVIDED that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance, prepayment or other acquisition shall not increase the Basket; -58- (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other prepayment or acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of Issuer or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; PROVIDED that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other prepayment or acquisition shall not increase the Basket; (4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer to the holders of all of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (5) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price thereof; (6) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of Issuer held by any employee or director of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar agreement in connection with the termination of employment, death or disability of any member of management in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million from and after the date of this Indenture; (7) the redemption or repurchase by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests, stock equivalents or stock options from an employee covered by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by an insurance policy using the proceeds from the insurance policy covering such employee; (8) for the avoidance of doubt only, payments pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; (9) following the third anniversary of the Issue Date, the exchange of all (and not less than all) of the Senior Preferred Stock into Exchange Debentures; and (10) other Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (10) not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate from and after the Issue Date. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.10 shall be determined by Issuer, which determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment in excess of $5 million, Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the -59- basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.10 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. Section 4.11. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock; PROVIDED that Issuer, any Guarantor or any Canadian Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and Issuer may issue Disqualified Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period (this proviso, the "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO EXCEPTION"). The preceding paragraph will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following (collectively, "PERMITTED DEBT"): (1) Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (1) (including amounts outstanding on the date of this Indenture) not to exceed the greater of (x) $310.0 million LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture to repay Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility pursuant to Section 4.08 hereof and (y) the sum of 85% of the book value of accounts receivable and 65% of the book value of inventory of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding pursuant to this clause (1) shall not be deemed to limit additional Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility that is permitted to be incurred pursuant to any of the other provisions of this covenant; (2) the Notes issued on the Issue Date, Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility), the Exchange Notes and the Note Guarantees thereof and, for the avoidance of doubt only, the Existing Preferred Stock (including any subsequent increase in the liquidation preference from amounts payable as dividends thereon that are not paid in cash on the scheduled payment dates); -60- (3) Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of development, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, and refinancings thereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (3); (4) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Exception or clause (2) or (10) of this paragraph or this clause (4); (5) Indebtedness owed by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that (a) any such Indebtedness owed by Issuer shall be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, and any such Indebtedness owed by any Guarantor shall be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor; and (b) if such Indebtedness is held by a Person other than Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5); (6) Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging (x) interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding or (y) foreign currency exchange rate risk; (7) (x) the Guarantee by Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of Issuer or a Guarantor, (y) the Guarantee by any Canadian Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any other Canadian Subsidiary and (z) the Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or a Canadian Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; PROVIDED that, in each case, the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.11; (8) Indebtedness incurred in respect of workers' compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers' acceptances, letters of credit (not supporting Indebtedness for borrowed money), performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees or similar obligations provided by Issuer or a Guarantor in the ordinary course of business; -61- (9) the agreements of Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business or assets of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such obligations outstanding under this clause (9) shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such dispositions; (10) Acquired Debt; PROVIDED that, with respect to any Acquired Debt incurred and outstanding pursuant to this clause (10), (x) it shall have been incurred prior to the time that the debtor thereunder was acquired by or merged into Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or prior to the time that the related asset was acquired by Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition or merger, and (y) either (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Acquired Debt shall not exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any time or (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, Issuer shall be able to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Exception; (11) Indebtedness secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on real property acquired by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for use as a new corporate headquarters, and refinancings thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (11); (12) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds; (13) Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $5.0 million pursuant to this clause (13); and (14) additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (14); PROVIDED that, to avoid any doubt, all or a portion of the Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this clause (14) may, at the option of Issuer, be incurred under the Senior Credit Facility. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.11, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Exception, Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.11 (PROVIDED that all Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility outstanding on the date of this Indenture shall be -62- deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) hereof) and may later reclassify such Indebtedness into any one or more of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) and (3) through (14) above (PROVIDED that at the time of reclassification it meets the criteria in such category or categories). Section 4.12. NO SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT. Issuer will not incur any Indebtedness that is, or purports to be, contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of Issuer and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor will incur any Indebtedness that is, or purports to be, contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Note Guarantee. Section 4.13. LIENS. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligation so secured until such time as such obligation is no longer secured by a Lien; PROVIDED that if such obligation is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, the Lien securing such obligation shall be contractually subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the same relative priority as such subordinate or junior obligation shall have with respect to the Notes and the Note Guarantees. Section 4.14. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, to Issuer or any Guarantor, or pay any indebtedness owed to Issuer or any Guarantor; (2) make loans or advances to Issuer or any Guarantor; or (3) transfer any of its assets to Issuer or any Guarantor. -63- However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) any Senior Debt or Existing Indebtedness, and any amendments or refinancings thereof; PROVIDED that such Senior Debt, and any amendments or refinancings of Senior Debt or Existing Indebtedness, are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other restrictions than those contained in the Senior Credit Facility or such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date of this Indenture; (2) this Indenture and the Notes and any Indebtedness that is PARI PASSU to the Notes, and any amendments or refinancings thereof; PROVIDED that such amendments or refinancings are not materially more restrictive taken as a whole with respect to such provisions than those contained in this Indenture and the Notes on the date hereof; (3) the Senior Preferred Stock and the Exchange Debentures issuable in exchange for the Senior Preferred Stock, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, and any amendments or refinancings thereof; PROVIDED that such amendments or refinancings are not materially more restrictive taken as a whole with respect to such provisions than those contained in this Indenture and the Notes on the date hereof; (4) statutory or contractual provisions requiring PRO RATA treatment of holders of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held, in whole or in part, by Persons other than Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (5) applicable law; (6) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the assets of the Person, so acquired; PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (8) capital leases or purchase money obligations for assets acquired or leased in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the assets so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; -64- (9) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of any assets, including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, that restricts the transfer of such assets, or in the case of the sale of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, pending its sale or other disposition; (10) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; PROVIDED that such dividend and other restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (11) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.13 hereof that limit the right of Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien; (12) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (13) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (14) any agreement relating to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation, in each case, otherwise permitted by this Indenture, but only on the assets subject to such transaction or lease and only to the extent that such restrictions or encumbrances are customary with respect to a sale and leaseback transaction or capital lease; and (15) customary provisions in intellectual property agreements, licenses and leases and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.15. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION"), unless: (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and -65- (2) Issuer delivers to the Trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.15 and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors, if there are any such disinterested members; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, or in excess of $1.0 million and not approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of Issuer, an opinion as to the fairness to Issuer of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) transactions between or among Issuer and/or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments that are not prohibited by Section 4.10 hereof; (3) payment of compensation, bonuses, severance awards, advances, grants, reimbursement of expenses and indemnity to officers, directors and employees consistent with market practices for services actually rendered to Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (4) (x) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) payment of annual management fees to the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates in an aggregate amount not to exceed, during any consecutive 12-month period, $3.12 million plus 1.6% of their cumulative cash equity investment in Issuer made after the date of this Indenture at the time of such payment (provided that unpaid amounts may be paid in any subsequent period so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing) and (ii) payment of fees to the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates for financial advisory and investment banking services rendered to Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with acquisitions, securities offerings and other financings and similar significant corporate transactions in customary and reasonable amounts for such transactions; and (y) reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the -66- Sponsors or any of their Affiliates in connection with such services; PROVIDED that the foregoing payments and reimbursements are subordinated to the Notes to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to Designated Senior Debt; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that if any such Default prevents the payment of any such fees, Issuer may pay such deferred fees at the time such Default is cured or waived. Section 4.16. ADDITIONAL NOTE GUARANTEES. If Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers, acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and shall, within ten business days of the date on which it was acquired or created, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture until released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, any Note Guarantee will provide by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged under the circumstances described under Section 11.06 hereof. The form of the Note Guarantee is attached hereto as EXHIBIT E. Section 4.17. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments owned by Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of Section 4.10 hereof or for Permitted Investments, as applicable. All such outstanding Investments will be valued at their fair market value at the time of such designation. The designation will be permitted only if such Investment would not be prohibited at that time under Section 4.10 hereof and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. Section 4.18. LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS. Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any other Indebtedness of Issuer unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a Note Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 4.16 hereof, -67- which Note Guarantee shall be senior to or PARI PASSU with such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of such other Indebtedness, unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Debt, in which case such Note Guarantee may be subordinated to the Guarantee of such Senior Debt to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to such Senior Debt. Section 4.19. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to the extent that any such business would not be material to Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.20. REPORTS. (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, Issuer shall furnish to the Holders of Notes and make available to beneficial owners of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations: (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by Issuer's certified independent accounts; and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if Issuer were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, Issuer shall, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. (b) In addition, for so long as any Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes remain outstanding, Issuer and the Guarantors shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Any materials required to be furnished to Holders of Notes by this Section 4.20 shall discuss, in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements included therein or in the footnotes thereto and in any "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," the financial condition and results of operations of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Issuer. (c) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained -68- therein, including Issuer's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS. Issuer may not, directly or indirectly: (i) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not Issuer is the surviving corporation); or (ii) sell, assign, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Issuer's assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless: (1) either: (a) Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Issuer) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction no Default exists (including, without limitation, after giving effect to any Indebtedness or Liens incurred, assumed or granted in connection with or in respect of such transaction); and (4) Issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Issuer) will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Exception. Upon any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of Issuer's assets, in one or more related transactions, in compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.01, Issuer will be released from its obligations under the Notes -69- and this Indenture, except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. This Section 5.01 will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among Issuer and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor. Section 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which Issuer is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Issuer" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as Issuer herein. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following is an "EVENT OF DEFAULT": (a) default for a continued period of 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture; (b) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture; (c) Issuer fails to observe or perform any other covenant or other agreement in this Indenture or the Notes and such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days in the case of a default with respect to Section 4.07, 4.08, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13, 4.15 or 5.01 or sixty (60) days in the case of a default with respect to any other covenant or agreement; (d) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of -70- which is Guaranteed by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness at final Stated Maturity prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "PAYMENT DEFAULT"); or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $17.0 million or more; (e) failure by Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating at any one time in excess of $17.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (f) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee; (g) Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: -71- (i) is for relief against Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) appoints a custodian of Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property of Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or (iii) orders the liquidation of Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days. Section 6.02. ACCELERATION. In the case of an Event of Default arising from either Section 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) hereof, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately; PROVIDED that if there are any amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, such amounts shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of (x) an acceleration under the Senior Credit Facility and (y) five (5) business days after receipt by Issuer and the representative under the Senior Credit Facility of such acceleration notice but only if such Event of Default is then continuing. At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding, by written notice to Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, on behalf of all Holders of Notes, if: (a) Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under Section 7.07 and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and (ii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration at the rate borne by the Notes; (b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of or interest on Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.04; -72- (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; and (d) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(g) or 6.01(h), the Trustee has received an Officers' Certificate that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. Section 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, subject to Article 10, pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past or existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes. Upon such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Notes, however, except as provided in this Indenture. In addition, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. -73- Section 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and subject to Article 10 and Section 11.02, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in -74- the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall, subject to Article 10, pay out the money in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; SECOND: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and THIRD: to Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section -75- does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. -76- (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the paragraphs of this Section 7.01. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of Issuer. (f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the -77- books, records and Issuer's premises, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of Issuer, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. (h) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. (j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. Section 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with Issuer or any Affiliate of Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to Issuer or upon Issuer's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. -78- Section 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes at their respective addresses as they appear on the register maintained by the Registrar a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if it determines, in good faith, that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES. Within 60 days after each January 15 beginning with the January 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. Section 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services as Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities or expenses incurred by it including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against Issuer (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by Issuer or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, damage, claim, liability or -79- expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify Issuer shall not relieve Issuer of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that Issuer is actually prejudiced thereby. Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure Issuer's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. Section 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying Issuer. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and Issuer in writing. Issuer may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by Issuer. -80- If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, Issuer, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, at the expense of Issuer. If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, PROVIDED all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, Issuer's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. Section 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b). Section 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. -81- ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE Section 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Issuer may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. Section 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon Issuer's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors be deemed to have been discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "LEGAL DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their obligations under the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section 8.04, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due; (b) Issuer's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof; (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and Issuer's obligations in connection therewith; and (d) this Article 8. -82- Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. Section 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon Issuer's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 and clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon Issuer's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(e) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (a) Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; -83- (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee opining that (i) Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall opine that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee opining that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (d) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing either: (a) on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); or (b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (e) Issuer must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound; (f) Issuer must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming that no Holder is an "insider," as that term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to avoidance as a preference under Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code; (g) Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of Issuer or others; and (h) Issuer must have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance contained in (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) have been complied with. -84- Section 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to Issuer from time to time upon the request of Issuer any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(b) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.06. REPAYMENT TO ISSUER. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to Issuer on its request or (if then held by Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of Issuer cause to be published once, in THE NEW YORK TIMES and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to Issuer. -85- Section 8.07. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then Issuer's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. Section 8.08. DISCHARGE. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when (a) either (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by Issuer and thereafter repaid to Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable and Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (b) Issuer has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by Issuer; and (c) Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of Issuer. -86- ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, Issuer and the Trustee may (subject to Section 10.14 hereof) amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder of a Note: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (c) to provide for the assumption of the obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets in accordance with Article 5 or Section 11.05; (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder; (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; (f) to make any change in Article 10 hereof that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt (or any Representative) under this Indenture; (g) to add additional Note Guarantees; (h) to secure the Notes; (i) to add to the covenants of Issuer for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon Issuer; (j) to comply with the procedures of the Trustee, The Depository Trust Company or other applicable entity with respect to the provisions of this Indenture and the Notes relating to transfers of the Notes or to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single issue of securities; or -87- (k) to change the name or title of the Notes and make any non-substantive conforming changes related thereto. Upon the request of Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of any of the documents requested by it pursuant to Section 7.02(b) hereof, the Trustee shall join with Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. Section 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02 and in Section 10.14, Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes and/or any Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of any document requested by it pursuant to Section 7.02(b) hereof, the Trustee shall join with Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. -88- After an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment or waiver. Any failure of Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance by Issuer and/or the Guarantors with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Note; (c) reduce the redemption price of Notes or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes in a manner adverse to the Holders (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Sections 4.07 and 4.08 hereof); (d) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of scheduled interest on any Note; (e) waive a Default in the payment of scheduled principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (f) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (g) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive scheduled payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes; (h) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, a payment required by Sections 4.07 and 4.08 hereof); (i) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (j) make any change in Section 6.04, 6.07 or 9.01 hereof or in this Section 9.02; or -89- (k) make any change in Article 10 (including the related definitions) that materially adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes, taken as a whole. Section 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. Section 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. Issuer may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. -90- ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. Issuer agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness, interest and other Obligations of any kind evidenced by the Notes and this Indenture is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of Issuer (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Section 10.02. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. "DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT" means (i) the Obligations of Issuer under the Senior Credit Facility or a guarantee thereof and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture (a) the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and (b) that has been designated by Issuer or a Guarantor as "Designated Senior Debt." "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means: (1) Equity Interests in Issuer (other than any Equity Interests that are subject to redemption or purchase obligations or put rights effective prior to six months following the final maturity of Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt); or (2) unsecured debt securities of Issuer or any Guarantor that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and which have no required payments of principal prior to six months following the final maturity of Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt. "REPRESENTATIVE" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "SENIOR DEBT" means: (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto; (ii) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by Issuer or a Guarantor under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with the Notes or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any other Indebtedness of Issuer; and (iii) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Issuer; (ii) any Indebtedness of Issuer to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates; (iii) any obligation of Issuer aris- -91- ing from Disqualified Stock of Issuer; (iv) any trade payables; or (v) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture. Section 10.03. LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY. Upon any distribution to creditors of Issuer or any Guarantor whether in cash, properties, securities or otherwise, (i) in a liquidation or dissolution of Issuer or any Guarantor, (ii) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to Issuer or its assets, (iii) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (iv) in any marshaling of Issuer's assets and liabilities, the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt whether or not such interest is an allowable claim) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes or under the Note Guarantees, and until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt are paid in full in cash, any distribution to which the Holders of Notes would be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust created pursuant to Article 8 hereof). To the extent any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of Issuer or any Subsidiary, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. To the extent the obligation to repay any Senior Debt is declared to be fraudulent, invalid, or otherwise set aside under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then the obligations so declared fraudulent, invalid or otherwise set aside (and all other amounts that would come due with respect thereto had such obligation not been affected) shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as Senior Debt for all purposes hereof as if such declaration, invalidity or setting aside had not occurred. Section 10.04. DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT. Issuer also may not make any payment upon or in respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust created pursuant to Article 8 hereof) if: (i) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or -92- (ii) any other default occurs and is continuing on Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE") from the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. Payments on the Notes may and shall be resumed: (i) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and (ii) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered under clause (ii) above unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. In the event that Issuer or any Guarantor makes any payment to the Trustee or any Holder of any Note prohibited by the foregoing, such payment will be required to be held in trust for and paid over to the holders of Senior Debt (or the Representative thereof). The Trustee and the Holders of the Notes will not challenge or contest the enforceability or validity of the Senior Credit Facility or any obligation, Lien or encumbrance thereunder. Section 10.05. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, Issuer shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. Section 10.06. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes (other than payments in the form of Permitted Junior Securities or payments made from the trust created pursuant to Article 8 hereof) at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section 10.04 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under the inden- -93- ture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in cash in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or Issuer or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Section 10.07. NOTICE BY ISSUER. Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to Issuer that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10. Section 10.08. SUBROGATION. After all Senior Debt is paid in full in cash and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness PARI PASSU with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between Issuer and Holders, a payment by Issuer on the Notes. Section 10.09. RELATIVE RIGHTS. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (i) impair, as between Issuer and Holders of Notes, the obligation of Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (ii) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of Issuer other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (iii) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of -94- Notes. If Issuer fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 10.10. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY ISSUER. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by Issuer or any Holder or by the failure of Issuer or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. The Trustee and Holders agree that they will not challenge the validity, enforceability or perfection of any Senior Debt or the liens, guarantees and security interests securing the same and that as between the holders of the Senior Debt on the one hand and the Trustee and Holders on the other, the terms hereof shall govern even if all or part of the Senior Debt or such liens and security interests are avoided, disallowed, subordinated, set aside or otherwise invalidated in any judicial proceeding or otherwise, regardless of the theory upon which such action is premised. Without in any way limiting the generality of this Section 10.10, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 10 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt, the Senior Credit Facility or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release, foreclose against or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against Issuer, any Subsidiary thereof or any other Person. Section 10.11. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of any Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of Issuer referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative(s) or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, all holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. -95- Section 10.12. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least two Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only Issuer or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. Section 10.13. AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10 and the subordination of the Note Guarantees as provided in Section 11.02, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of Issuer or any Subsidiary (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its Notes in the form required in those proceedings. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. Section 10.14. AMENDMENTS. The provisions of this Article 10 or Section 11.02 or 11.06 (including, without limitation, any definitions or other sections included by reference or incorporation or the terms and conditions of the Note Guarantees) shall not be amended or modified in any way adverse to any holder of Senior Debt then outstanding without the written consent of the Representative under the Senior Credit Facility or, in the absence thereof, of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Senior Debt. -96- ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES Section 11.01. GUARANTEE. Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guaran- -97- tors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. Section 11.02. SUBORDINATION OF NOTE GUARANTEE. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 shall be junior and subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of Issuer. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof. Section 11.03. LIMITATION ON GUARANTOR LIABILITY. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Article 11 shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 11.04. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF NOTE GUARANTEE. To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President, Executive or Senior Vice President, Treasurer or one of its Vice Presidents. -98- Further, Issuer shall cause all future Guarantors to execute a Supplemental Indenture substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. Section 11.05. GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. A Guarantor may not sell, assign, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person unless: (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default exists; and (ii) either (a) the Person acquiring the assets in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.08 or Article 10 hereof. Section 11.06. RELEASES OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS. The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released: (1) upon any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation or any sale of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor); PROVIDED that Issuer applies the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.08 or Article 10 hereof; or (2) if Issuer designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in either case that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Guarantor under all of its Guarantees of any Indebtedness of Issuer or -99- any Indebtedness of any other Guarantor shall also terminate upon such release and none of its Equity Interests are pledged for the benefit of any holder of any Indebtedness of Issuer or any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer. Upon delivery by Issuer to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate, to the effect that such sale or other disposition or that such designation was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any such Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. The Trustee will provide any written confirmation or evidence of the termination of such Note Guarantee as reasonably required by the Representative. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11. ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. Section 12.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication by Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), or sent by telecopier or overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other's address. If to Issuer and/or any Guarantor: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 Telecopier No.: (858) 657-2085 Attention: Chief Financial Officer -100- With a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, 34th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telecopier No.: (213) 687-5600 Attention: Nick Saggese, Esq. If to the Trustee: U.S. Bank N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Telecopier No.: (651) 244-0711 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. -101- Section 12.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). Section 12.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon any request or application by Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. Section 12.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. -102- Section 12.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 12.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Section 12.08. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Section 12.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 12.10. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. Section 12.11. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. -103- Section 12.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS; ACCEPTANCE BY TRUSTEE. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. U.S. Bank N.A. hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared or provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth. Section 12.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signature pages follow] -103- SIGNATURES Dated as of October 26, 2001 PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE --------------------------------- Name: Brian K. Devine Title: President and Chief Executive Officer GUARANTORS: PETCO Southwest, L.P., as Guarantor By: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., its General Partner By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE --------------------------------- Name: Brian K. Devine Title: President and Chief Executive Officer PM Management Incorporated Pet Concepts International INTERNATIONAL PET SUPPLIES & DISTRIBUTION, INC. PETCO SOUTHWEST, INC., each as Guarantor By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS --------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer U.S. BANK N.A., as Trustee By: /s/ FRANK P. LESLIE III --------------------------------- Name: Frank P. Leslie III Title: Vice President A-1-3 EXHIBIT A-1 (Face of Note) ================================================================================ CUSIP: ------------------------- 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 No.: $ ------------------------- PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. promises to pay to -------------------------------------------------------------- or registered assigns, the principal sum of ------------------------------------------------------------ Dollars on November 1, 2011. Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1, commencing May 1, 2002. Record Dates: April 15 and October 15. Dated: -------------------- PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. By: ----------------------- Name: Title: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: U.S. Bank N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory ================================================================================ A-1-1 (Back of Note) 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 [INSERT THE GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE] [INSERT THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND, IF APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE] Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Issuer"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10.75% per annum from October 26, 2001 until maturity. Issuer will pay interest semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance; PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be May 1, 2002. Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Issuer will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes; PROVIDED that all payments of principal, premium and interest with respect to Notes the Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to Issuer prior to the Record Date will be required to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by Issuer, Issuer's office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. The Notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Such payment shall be in A-1-2 such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. INDENTURE AND SUBORDINATION. Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 26, 2001 ("Indenture") by and among Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The payment of the Notes will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in the following paragraph, the Notes will not be redeemable at Issuer's option prior to November 1, 2006. On or after November 1, 2006, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---- ---------- 2006.......................................... 105.375% 2007.......................................... 103.583% 2008.......................................... 101.792% 2009 and thereafter........................... 100.000%
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2004, Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of Public Equity Offerings by Issuer; PROVIDED that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Issuer and its Subsidiaries) and (ii) such redemption shall occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. A-1-3 6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. For the avoidance of doubt, an offer to purchase pursuant to paragraph 7 shall not be deemed a redemption. Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require Issuer to make an offer to all Holders to repurchase Notes on the terms, in accordance with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. If Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, Issuer will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other PARI PASSU Indebtedness, containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds on the terms, in accordance with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Issuer or the Registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, Issuer or the Registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. 10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in A-1-4 principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of Notes, Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets in accordance with Article 5 of the Indenture or Section 11.05 thereof, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to make any change in Article 10 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt (or any Representative) under the Indenture, to add additional Note Guarantees, to secure the Notes, to add to the covenants of Issuer for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon Issuer, to comply with the procedures of the Trustee, The Depository Trust Company or other applicable entity with respect to the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes relating to transfers of the Notes or to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single issue of securities, or to change the name or title of the Notes and make any non-substantive conforming changes related thereto. 12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, with respect to Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium on, the Notes. 13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH ISSUER. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for Issuer or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with Issuer or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign. A-1-5 14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 15. GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders. 16. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 17. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 18. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture, between Issuer and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 19. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 20. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS NOTE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. A-1-6 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint -------------------------------------------------------- to transfer this Note on the books of Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: ----------------------------- Your Signature: ------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE - ------------------------- Participant in a Recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program A-1-7 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or 4.08 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.07 [ ] Section 4.08 If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or Section 4.08 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $ ------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: ---------------------- ------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) Tax Identification No: ------------------ SIGNATURE GUARANTEE - -------------------------------- Participant in a Recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program A-1-8 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE(1) The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made: Amount of decrease Amount of Principal Amount in increase in of this Signature of Principal Principal Global Note authorized signatory Amount of Amount of following such of Trustee or Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note decrease (or increase) Custodian ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---------
1. THIS SHOULD BE INCLUDED ONLY IF THE NOTE IS ISSUED IN GLOBAL FORM. A-1-9 EXHIBIT A-2 (Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note) =============================================================================== CUSIP: U7149MAA3 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 No.:___ $ ------------------------- PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. promises to pay to -------------------------------------------------------------- or registered assigns, the principal sum of ------------------------------------------------------------ Dollars on November 1, 2011. Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1, commencing May 1, 2002. Record Dates: April 15 and October 15. Dated: ___________ PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: U.S. Bank N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory ================================================================================ A-2-1 (Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note) 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITORY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS ISSUER. THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (5) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AVAILABLE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES. A-2-2 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Issuer"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10.75% per annum from October 26, 2001 until maturity. Issuer will pay interest semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance; PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be May 1, 2002. Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Issuer will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 15 and October 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes; PROVIDED that all payments of principal, premium and interest with respect to Notes the Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to Issuer prior to the Record Date will be required to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by Issuer, Issuer's office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. The Notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. Issuer may change any Paying A-2-3 Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. INDENTURE AND SUBORDINATION. Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 26, 2001 ("Indenture") by and among Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The payment of the Notes will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in the following paragraph, the Notes will not be redeemable at Issuer's option prior to November 1, 2006. On or November 1, 2006, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the option of Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---- ---------- 2006.......................................... 105.375% 2007.......................................... 103.583% 2008.......................................... 101.792% 2009 and thereafter........................... 100.000%
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2004, Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of Public Equity Offerings by Issuer; PROVIDED that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Issuer and its Subsidiaries) and (ii) such redemption shall occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. 6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. For the avoidance of doubt, an offer to purchase pursuant to paragraph 7 shall not be deemed a redemption. Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require Issuer to make an offer to all Holders to repur- A-2-4 chase Notes on the terms, in accordance with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. If Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, Issuer will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other PARI PASSU Indebtedness, containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds on the terms, in accordance with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture and such other PARI PASSU Indebtedness. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Issuer or the Registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, Issuer or the Registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day restricted period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note. 10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and any existing Default or compliance with any provision A-2-5 of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of Notes, Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets in accordance with Article 5 of the Indenture or Section 11.05 thereof, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to make any change in Article 10 of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Debt (or any Representative) under the Indenture, to add additional Note Guarantees, to secure the Notes, to add to the covenants of Issuer for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon Issuer, to comply with the procedures of the Trustee, The Depository Trust Company or other applicable entity with respect to the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes relating to transfers of the Notes or to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single issue of securities, or to change the name or title of the Notes and make any non-substantive conforming changes related thereto. 12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, with respect to Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium, if any, on, the Notes. 13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH ISSUER. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for Issuer or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with Issuer or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee; A-2-6 however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign. 14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 15. GUARANTEES. This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders. 16. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 17. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 18. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture, between Issuer and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 19. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 20. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS NOTE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: A-2-7 PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. A-2-8 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint -------------------------------------------------------- to transfer this Note on the books of Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: ----------------------------- Your Signature: --------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE - ------------------------- Participant in a Recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program A-2-9 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or 4.08 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.07 [ ] Section 4.08 If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or Section 4.08 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $ ----------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: ---------------------- -------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) Tax Identification No: ----------------- SIGNATURE GUARANTEE - -------------------------------- Participant in a Recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program A-2-10 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE(1) The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Amount of decrease Amount of Principal Amount in increase in of this Signature of Principal Principal Global Note authorized signatory Amount of Amount of following such of Trustee or Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note decrease (or increase) Custodian ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------------- ---------
- ------------------------ 1. THIS SHOULD BE INCLUDED ONLY IF THE NOTE IS ISSUED IN GLOBAL FORM. A-2-11 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 [Registrar address block] Re: 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011 (CUSIP _____________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2001 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as issuer ("ISSUER"), the Guarantors and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ______________ (the "TRANSFEROR") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "TRANSFER"), to __________ (the "TRANSFEREE"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a B-1 person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an initial purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof; or (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is B-2 supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. B-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of Issuer. --------------------------------------------------------- [Insert Name of Transferor] By: --------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: ------------------------------ B-4 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or --------- (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or --------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or -------- (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or -------- (iii) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or --------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-5 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 [Registrar address block] Re: 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011 (CUSIP______________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2001 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as issuer ("ISSUER"), the Guarantors and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ____________ (the "OWNER") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "EXCHANGE"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with C-1 the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] __144A Global Note, __Regulation S Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of Issuer. ---------------------------------------------- [Insert Name of Owner] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: Dated: ________________ C-3 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 [Registrar address block] Re: 10.75% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011 (CUSIP _____________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2001 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as issuer ("ISSUER"), the Guarantors and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) [ ] a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"). 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to Issuer or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (c) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to Issuer a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer, of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to Issuer to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of D-1 Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, (F) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the Securities Act or (G) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (F) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and Issuer such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. -------------------------------------------------------- [Insert Name of Accredited Owner] By: ---------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: ________________ D-2 EXHIBIT E FORM OF SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE GUARANTEE For value received, the undersigned (including any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of October 26, 2001 (the "Indenture") by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. ("Issuer"), the Guarantors listed on the signature page thereto and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to this Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of this Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose. The terms of the Indenture, including, without limitation, Articles 10 and 11 of the Indenture, are incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. [Name of Guarantor] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: E-1 EXHIBIT F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of ________________, among __________________ (the "GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY"), a subsidiary of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation ("ISSUER"), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) and U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of October 26, 2001, providing for the issuance of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "NOTES"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "NOTE GUARANTEE"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows: (a) Along with all Guarantors named in the Indenture, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and F-1 interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever. (d) This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to Issuer, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, F-2 injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. (h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. (i) The obligations hereunder shall be subject to the subordination provisions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. 3. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. 4. GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ON CERTAIN TERMS. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another corporation, Person or entity whether or not affiliated with such Guarantor except in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 11.05 of the Indenture. 5. RELEASES. The Note Guarantee of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary will be released in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 11.06 of the Indenture. The Trustee will provide any written confirmation or evidence of the termination of such Note Guarantee as reasonably required by the Representative. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 11 of the Indenture. 6. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, the Indenture, any Note Guarantee, the Registration Rights Agreement or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and execution of this Supplemental Indenture. 7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCI- F-3 PLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 8. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 9. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 10. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and Issuer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: ________________ [Guaranteeing Subsidiary] By: --------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: F-4
EX-4.6 7 a2068680zex-4_6.txt EXHIBIT 4.6 Exhibit 4.6 PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 guaranteed as to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest by the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereof EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT October 26, 2001 Goldman, Sachs & Co. 85 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Ladies and Gentlemen: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to the Purchaser (as defined herein) upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, which are guaranteed by the subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages hereof. As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Purchaser thereunder, the Company agrees with the Purchaser for the benefit of holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as follows: 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: The term "BROKER-DEALER" shall mean any broker or dealer registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date on which the Securities are initially issued. "COMMISSION" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose. "EFFECTIVE TIME," in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective and (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective. "ELECTING HOLDER" shall mean any holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii) or 3(d)(iii) hereof. "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time. "EXCHANGE OFFER" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. "EXCHANGE REGISTRATION" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c) hereof. "EXCHANGE REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. "EXCHANGE SECURITIES" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. "GUARANTORS" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Indenture. The term "HOLDER" shall mean the Purchaser and other persons who acquire Registrable Securities from time to time (including any successors or assigns), in each case for so long as such person owns any Registrable Securities. "INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2001 among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank N.A., as Trustee, as the same shall be amended from time to time. "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c) hereof. "NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE" means a Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The term "PERSON" shall mean a corporation, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency. 2 "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2001 among the Purchaser, the Guarantors and the Company relating to the Securities. "PURCHASER" shall mean Goldman, Sachs & Co. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Securities; provided, however, that a Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, the Security has been exchanged for an Exchange Security in an Exchange Offer as contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof (provided that any Exchange Security that, pursuant to the last two sentences of Section 2(a), is included in a prospectus for use in connection with resales by broker-dealers shall be deemed to be a Registrable Security with respect to Sections 5, 6 and 9 until resale of such Registrable Security has been effected within the 180-day period referred to in Section 2(a)); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(b) hereof, a Shelf Registration Statement registering such Security under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Security has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by such effective Shelf Registration Statement; (iii) such Security is sold pursuant to Rule 144 under circumstances in which any legend borne by such Security relating to restrictions on transferability thereof, under the Securities Act or otherwise, is removed by the Company or pursuant to the Indenture; (iv) such Security is eligible to be sold pursuant to paragraph (k) of Rule 144; or (v) such Security shall cease to be outstanding. "REGISTRATION DEFAULT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c) hereof. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4 hereof. "RESALE PERIOD" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a) hereof. "RESTRICTED HOLDER" shall mean (i) a holder that is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405, (ii) a holder who acquires Exchange Securities outside the ordinary course of such holder's business, (iii) a holder who has arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Securities and (iv) a holder that is a broker-dealer, but only with respect to Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer in exchange for Registrable Securities acquired by the broker-dealer directly from the Company. "RULE 144," "RULE 405" and "RULE 415" shall mean, in each case, such rule promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as the same shall be amended from time to time. 3 "SECURITIES" shall mean, collectively, the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 of the Company to be issued and sold to the Purchaser, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the guarantees provided for in the Indenture (the "Guarantees") and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a "Security," an "Exchange Security" or a "Registrable Security" shall include a reference to the related Guarantees. "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, or any successor thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time. "SHELF REGISTRATION" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof. "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b) hereof. "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a "Section" or "clause" refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, and the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision. 2. REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. (a) Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the Company and the Guarantors agree to file under the Securities Act, as soon as practicable, but no later than 150 days after the Closing Date, a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the "Exchange Registration Statement", and such offer, the "Exchange Offer") any and all of the Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors which debt securities and guarantees are substantially identical to the Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the benefits of a trust indenture which is substantially identical to the Indenture or is the Indenture and which has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (such new debt securities hereinafter called "Exchange Securities"). The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but no later than 240 days after the Closing Date. The Exchange Offer will be registered under the Securities Act on the appropriate form and will comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. The Company further agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to commence and complete the Exchange Offer promptly, but no later than 30 days after such registration statement has become effective, hold the Exchange Offer open for at least 30 days and exchange Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have 4 been properly tendered and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will be deemed to have been "completed" only if the debt securities and related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The Exchange Offer shall be deemed to have been completed upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Company having exchanged the Exchange Securities for all outstanding Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (ii) the Company having exchanged, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the Exchange Offer, which shall be on a date that is at least 30 days following the commencement of the Exchange Offer. The Company agrees (x) to include in the Exchange Registration Statement a prospectus for use in any resales by any holder of Exchange Securities that is a broker-dealer and (y) to keep such Exchange Registration Statement effective for a period (the "Resale Period") beginning when Exchange Securities are first issued in the Exchange Offer and ending upon the earlier of the expiration of the 180th day after the Exchange Offer has been completed or such time as such broker-dealers no longer own any Registrable Securities. With respect to such Exchange Registration Statement, such holders shall have the benefit of the rights of indemnification and contribution set forth in Sections 6(a), (c), (d) and (e) hereof. (b) If (i) on or prior to the time the Exchange Offer is completed existing Commission interpretations are changed such that the debt securities or the related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are not or would not be, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 270 days following the Closing Date or (iii) the Exchange Offer is not available to any holder of the Securities (provided that such holder notifies the Company of its inability to participate in the Exchange Offer within 20 business days after the completion of the Exchange Offer), the Company shall, in lieu of (or, in the case of clause (iii), in addition to) conducting the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), file under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but no later than the later of 30 days after the time such obligation to file arises, a "shelf" registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such filing, the "Shelf Registration" and such registration statement, the "Shelf Registration Statement"). The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts (x) to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to become or be declared effective no later than 90 days after such Shelf Registration Statement is filed and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the Effective Time or such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities outstanding, provided, however, that no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities unless such holder is an Electing Holder, and (y) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, promptly upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, to take any action reasonably necessary to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming 5 a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, any action necessary to identify such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement, provided, however, that nothing in this Clause (y) shall relieve any such holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(iii) hereof. The Company further agrees to supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, as and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration, and the Company agrees to furnish to each Electing Holder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or promptly following its filing with the Commission. (c) In the event that (i) the Company has not filed the Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (ii) such Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement has not become effective or been declared effective by the Commission on or before the date on which such registration statement is required to become or be declared effective pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), respectively, or (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 30 days after the initial effective date of the Exchange Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer (if the Exchange Offer is then required to be made) or (iv) any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter either be withdrawn by the Company or shall become subject to an effective stop order issued pursuant to Section 8(d) of the Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement (except as specifically permitted herein) without being succeeded immediately by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default" and each period during which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a "Registration Default Period"), then, as liquidated damages for such Registration Default, subject to the provisions of Section 9(b), liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") shall accrue at a per annum rate of 0.50% on the principal amount of the Registrable Securities for the first 90 days of the Registration Default Period, at a per annum rate of 1.00% for the second 90 days of the Registration Default Period, at a per annum rate of 1.50% for the third 90 days of the Registration Default Period and at a per annum rate of 2.00% thereafter for the remaining portion of the Registration Default Period; provided that the amount of Liquidated Damages payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is continuing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon completion of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the 6 Liquidated Damages payable with respect to the Registrable Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease to accrue. All accrued Liquidated Damages shall be paid to holders of the Securities entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture. All obligations of the Issuers set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Registrable Security at the time such Security ceases to be a Registrable Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such Security have been satisfied in full. (d) The Company and the Guarantors shall take all reasonable actions necessary or advisable to be taken by them to ensure that the transactions contemplated herein are effected as so contemplated, including all actions necessary or desirable to register the Guarantees under the registration statement contemplated in Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof, as applicable. (e) Any reference herein to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time and any reference herein to any post-effective amendment to a registration statement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time. 3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. If the Company files a registration statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b), the following provisions shall apply: (a) At or before the Effective Time of the Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration, as the case may be, the Company shall qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. (b) In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture. (c) In connection with the Company's obligations with respect to the registration of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 2(a) (the "Exchange Registration"), if applicable, the Company shall, as soon as practicable (or as otherwise specified): (i) prepare and file with the Commission, as soon as practicable but no later than 150 days after the Closing Date, an Exchange Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall permit the Exchange Offer and resales of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period to be effected as contemplated by Section 2(a), and use its best efforts to cause such Exchange Registration Statement 7 to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter, but no later than 240 days after the Closing Date; (ii) as soon as practicable prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement for the periods and purposes contemplated in Section 2(a) hereof and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Exchange Registration Statement, and promptly provide each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities with such number of copies of the prospectus included therein (as then amended or supplemented), in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as such broker-dealer reasonably may request prior to the expiration of the Resale Period, for use in connection with resales of Exchange Securities; (iii) promptly notify each broker-dealer that has requested or received copies of the prospectus included in such registration statement, and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Exchange Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 5 cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) at any time during the Resale Period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Exchange Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; 8 (iv) in the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(e)(iii)(F) above, to notify any broker-dealers holding Exchange Securities, without delay prepare and furnish to each such holder a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of such Exchange Securities during the Resale Period, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; (v) use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date; (vi) use its best efforts to (A) register or qualify the Exchange Securities under the securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as are contemplated by Section 2(a) no later than the commencement of the Exchange Offer, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions until the expiration of the Resale Period and (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities to consummate the disposition thereof in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(c)(vi), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders; (vii) use its best efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Exchange Registration, the Exchange Offer and the offering and sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period; (viii) provide a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time; (ix) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable but no later than eighteen months after the effective date of such Exchange Registration Statement, an earning statement of the Company and its subsidiaries 9 complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder). (d) In connection with the Company's obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration, if applicable, the Company shall, as soon as practicable (or as otherwise specified): (i) prepare and file with the Commission, as soon as practicable but in any case within the time periods specified in Section 2(b), a Shelf Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall register all of the Registrable Securities for resale by the holders thereof in accordance with such method or methods of disposition as may be specified by such of the holders as, from time to time, may be Electing Holders and use its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable but in any case within the time periods specified in Section 2(b); (ii) not less than 30 calendar days prior to the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the holders of Registrable Securities; no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as of the Effective Time, and no holder shall be entitled to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for response set forth therein; provided, however, holders of Registrable Securities shall have at least 28 calendar days from the date on which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such holders to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company; (iii) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to take any action to name such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities until such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company; (iv) as soon as practicable prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(b) hereof and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Shelf Registration Statement, and furnish to the Electing Holders copies of any 10 such supplement or amendment simultaneously with or prior to its being used or filed with the Commission; (v) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Electing Holders provided for in such Shelf Registration Statement; (vi) provide (A) the Electing Holders, (B) the underwriters (which term, for purposes of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, shall include a person deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act), if any, thereof, (C) any sales or placement agent therefor, (D) counsel for any such underwriter or agent and (E) not more than one counsel for all the Electing Holders the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Shelf Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto; (vii) for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the period specified in Section 2(b), make available at reasonable times at the Company's principal place of business or such other reasonable place for inspection by the persons referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) who shall certify to the Company that they have a current intention to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration such financial and other information and books and records of the Company, and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the judgment of the respective counsel referred to in such Section, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that each such party shall be required to maintain in confidence and not to disclose to any other person any information or records reasonably designated by the Company as being confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such registration statement or otherwise), or (B) such person shall be required so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only after such person shall have given the Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or (C) such information is required to be set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement, as the case may be, complies with applicable requirements of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a ma- 11 terial fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; (viii) promptly notify each of the Electing Holders, any sales or placement agent therefor and any underwriter thereof (which notification may be made through any managing underwriter that is a representative of such underwriter for such purpose) and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or any prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 3(d)(xvii) or Section 5 cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, or (F) if at any time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; (ix) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date; (x) if requested by any managing underwriter or underwriters, any placement or sales agent or any Electing Holder, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as such managing underwriter or underwriters, such agent or such Electing Holder specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of such Registrable Securities, including information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to any underwriters, the name and description of such Electing Holder, 12 agent or underwriter, the offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold by such Electing Holder or agent or to such underwriters; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (xi) furnish to each Electing Holder, each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor, each underwriter, if any, thereof and the respective counsel referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) an executed copy (or, in the case of an Electing Holder, a conformed copy) of such Shelf Registration Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto (in the case of an Electing Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request) and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such Shelf Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein unless specifically so requested by such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, as the case may be) and of the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and such other documents, as such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Electing Holder, offered or sold by such agent or underwritten by such underwriter and to permit such Electing Holder, agent and underwriter to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by each such Electing Holder and by any such agent and underwriter, in each case in the form most recently provided to such person by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto; (xii) use best efforts to (A) register or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement under such securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Electing Holder and each placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and underwriter, if any, thereof shall reasonably request, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the period the Shelf Registration is required to remain effective under Section 2(b) above and for so long as may 13 be necessary to enable any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter to complete its distribution of Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Electing Holder, agent, if any, and underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall not be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(d)(xii), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement between it and its stockholders; (xiii) use its best efforts to obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Shelf Registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or to enable the selling holder or holders to offer, or to consummate the disposition of, their Registrable Securities; (xiv) Unless any Registrable Securities shall be in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Electing Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates, if so required by any securities exchange upon which any Registrable Securities are listed, shall be penned, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of such methods, on steel engraved borders, and which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends; and, in the case of an underwritten offering, enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two business days prior to any sale of the Registrable Securities; (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time; (xvi) enter into one or more underwriting agreements, engagement letters, agency agreements, "best efforts" underwriting agreements or similar agreements, as appropriate, including customary provisions relating to indemnification and contribution, and take such other actions in connection therewith as any Electing Holders aggregating at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding shall request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; (xvii) whether or not an agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof is entered into and whether or not any portion of the offering contemplated by the Shelf Registration is an underwritten offering or is made 14 through a placement or sales agent or any other entity, (A) make such representations and warranties to the Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof in form, substance and scope as are customarily made in connection with an offering of debt securities pursuant to any appropriate agreement or to a registration statement filed on the form applicable to the Shelf Registration; (B) obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company in customary form and covering such matters, of the type customarily covered by such an opinion, as the managing underwriters, if any, or any Electing Holders constituting at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding request, addressed to such Electing Holder or Electing Holders and the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the underwriters, if any, thereof and dated the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (and if such Shelf Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering of a part or all of the Registrable Securities, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto) (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include the due incorporation and good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries; the qualification of the Company and its subsidiaries to transact business as foreign corporations; the due authorization, execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof; the due authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the validity and enforceability, of the Securities; the absence of material legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company; the absence of a breach by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of, or a default under, material agreements binding upon the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf Registration, the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities, this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement or any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(d)(xvi) hereof, except such approvals as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws; the material compliance as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, respectively; and, as of the date of the opinion and of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein, as then amended or supplemented, and from the documents incorporated by reference therein (in each case other than the financial statements and other financial information contained therein) of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of such documents, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time that such documents were filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act)); (C) obtain a "cold comfort" letter or letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company ad- 15 dressed to the selling Electing Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor or the underwriters, if any, thereof, dated (i) the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) the effective date of any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in such prospectus (and, if such Shelf Registration Statement contemplates an underwritten offering pursuant to any prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement which includes unaudited or audited financial statements as of a date or for a period subsequent to that of the latest such statements included in such prospectus, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto), such letter or letters to be in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by letters of such type; (D) deliver such customary documents and certificates, including officers' certificates, as may be reasonably requested by any Electing Holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding or the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof to evidence the accuracy of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (A) above or those contained in Section 5(a) hereof and the compliance with or satisfaction of any agreements or conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company or the Guarantors; and (E) undertake such obligations relating to expense reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as are provided in Section 6 hereof; (xviii) notify in writing each holder of Registrable Securities of any proposal by the Company to amend or waive any provision of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to Section 9(h) hereof and of any amendment or waiver effected pursuant thereto, each of which notices shall contain the text of the amendment or waiver proposed or effected, as the case may be; (xix) in the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Registrable Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution" (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the "Conduct Rules) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or any successor thereto, as amended from time to time) thereof, whether as a holder of such Registrable Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Conduct Rules, including by (A) if such Conduct Rules shall so require, engaging a "qualified independent underwriter" (as defined in such Conduct Rules) to participate in the preparation of the Shelf Reg- 16 istration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Shelf Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Registrable Securities, (B) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 6 hereof (or to such other customary extent as may be requested by such underwriter), and (C) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Conduct Rules; and (xx) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement, an earning statement of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder). (e) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) above, to notify the Electing Holders, the placement or sales agent, if any, therefor and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof, the Company shall without delay prepare and furnish to each of the Electing Holders, to each placement or sales agent, if any, and to each such underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. Each Electing Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) hereof, such Electing Holder shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Electing Holder shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, such Electing Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Electing Holder's possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. (f) In the event of a Shelf Registration, in addition to the information required to be provided by each Electing Holder in its Notice Questionnaire, the Company may require such Electing Holder to furnish to the Company such additional information regarding such Electing Holder and such Electing Holder's intended method of distribution of Registrable Securities as may be required in order to comply with the Securities Act. Each such Electing Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Electing Holder to the Company or of the 17 occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder's intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder's intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or required so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Electing Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing. (g) Until the expiration of three years after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its "affiliates" (as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Securities that have been reacquired by any of them except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. 4. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid promptly all expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including (a) all Commission and any NASD registration, filing and review fees and expenses including fees and disbursements of counsel for the placement or sales agent or underwriters in connection with such registration, filing and review, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities and blue sky laws referred to in Section 3(d)(xii) hereof and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as any managing underwriters or the Electing Holders may designate, including any fees and disbursements of counsel for the Electing Holders or underwriters in connection with such qualification and determination, (c) all reasonable expenses relating to the preparation, printing, production, distribution and reproduction of each registration statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the foregoing, the expenses of preparing the Securities for delivery and the expenses of printing or producing any underwriting agreements, agreements among underwriters, selling agreements and blue sky or legal investment memoranda and all other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Securities to be disposed of (including certificates representing the Securities), (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the offering, sale or delivery of Securities and the preparation of documents referred in clause (c) above, (e) reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, any agent of the Trustee and any counsel for the Trustee and of any collateral agent or custodian, (f) internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of the Company's officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (g) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any opinions or "cold comfort" letters required by 18 or incident to such performance and compliance), (h) fees, disbursements and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" engaged pursuant to Section 3(d)(xix) hereof, (i) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of one counsel for the Electing Holders retained in connection with a Shelf Registration, as selected by the Electing Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by Electing Holders (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), (j) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities, and (k) fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the "Registration Expenses"). To the extent that any Registration Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any holder of Registrable Securities or any placement or sales agent therefor or underwriter thereof, the Company shall reimburse such person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a request therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or jointly), other than the counsel and experts specifically referred to above. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each of the Company and the Guarantors represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Purchaser and each of the holders from time to time of Registrable Securities that: (a) Each registration statement covering Registrable Securities and each prospectus (including any preliminary or summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof and any further amendments or supplements to any such registration statement or prospectus, when it becomes effective or is filed with the Commission, as the case may be, and, in the case of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, at the time of the closing under the underwriting agreement relating thereto, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at all times subsequent to the Effective Time when a prospectus would be required to be delivered under the Securities Act, other than from (i) such time as a notice has been given to holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(F) or Section 3(c)(iii)(F) hereof until (ii) such time as the Company furnishes an amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to Section 3(e) or Section 3(c)(iv) hereof, each such registration statement, and each prospectus (including any summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 3(c) hereof, as then amended or supplemented, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to 19 make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein. (b) Any documents incorporated by reference in any prospectus referred to in Section 5(a) hereof, when they become or became effective or are or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform or conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents will contain or contained an untrue statement of a material fact or will omit or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein. (c) The compliance by each of the Company and the Guarantors with all of the provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, or the by-laws of the Company or any of the Guarantors or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, except the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities, qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under State securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offering and distribution of the Securities. (d) This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and Guarantors. 6. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each of the holders of Registrable Securities included in an Exchange Registration Statement, each of the Electing Holders of Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement and each person who participates as a placement or sales agent or as an underwriter in any of- 20 fering or sale of such Registrable Securities against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder, agent or underwriter may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such holder, Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such holder, such Electing Holder, such agent and such underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be liable to any such person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, or preliminary, final or summary prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such person expressly for use therein. (b) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE HOLDERS AND ANY AGENTS AND UNDERWRITERS. The Company may require, as a condition to including any Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof and to entering into any underwriting agreement with respect thereto, that the Company shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from the Electing Holder of such Registrable Securities and from each underwriter named in any such underwriting agreement, severally and not jointly, to (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all other holders of Registrable Securities, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or such other holders of Registrable Securities may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such Electing Holder, agent or underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Electing Holder or underwriter expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that no such Electing Holder shall be required to undertake liability to any person under this Section 6(b) for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount 21 of the proceeds to be received by such Electing Holder from the sale of such Electing Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. (c) NOTICES OF CLAIMS, ETC. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of written notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party pursuant to the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by this Section 6, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of such action; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by Section 6(a) or 6(b) hereof. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. (d) CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 6(a) or Section 6(b) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders or any agents or underwriters 22 or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 6(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The holders' and any underwriters' obligations in this Section 6(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint. (e) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer, director and partner of each holder, agent and underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any holder, agent or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act; and the obligations of the holders and any agents or underwriters contemplated by this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective holder, agent or underwriter may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company or the Guarantors (including any person who, with his consent, is named in any registration statement as about to become a director of the Company or the Guarantors) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act. 7. UNDERWRITTEN OFFERINGS. (a) SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration are to be sold pursuant to an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter or underwriters thereof shall be designated by the Requesting Holders, provided that such designated managing underwriter or underwriters is or are reasonably acceptable to the Company. (b) PARTICIPATION BY HOLDERS. Each holder of Registrable Securities hereby agrees with each other such holder that no such holder may participate in any underwritten offering hereunder unless such holder (i) agrees to sell such holder's Registrable Securities 23 on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 8. RULE 144. The Company covenants to the holders of Registrable Securities that to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144 adopted by the Commission under the Securities Act) and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, and shall take such further action as any holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar or successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities in connection with that holder's sale pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. 9. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that it has not granted, and shall not grant, registration rights with respect to Registrable Securities or any other securities which would be inconsistent with the terms contained in this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. (b) SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto acknowledge that there would be no adequate remedy at law if the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder and that the Purchaser and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities may be irreparably harmed by any such failure, and accordingly agree that the Purchaser and such holders, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction. (c) NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if delivered personally or by courier, or three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows: If to the Company, to it at 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, California 92121 and if to a holder, to the address of such holder set forth in the security register or other records of the Company, or to such other address as the Company or any such holder may have furnished 24 to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (d) PARTIES IN INTEREST. All the terms and provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities and the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto and such holders. In the event that any transferee of any holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of any kind, be deemed a beneficiary hereof for all purposes and such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. If the Company shall so request, any such successor, assign or transferee shall agree in writing to acquire and hold the Registrable Securities subject to all of the applicable terms hereof. (e) SURVIVAL. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any holder of Registrable Securities, any director, officer or partner of such holder, any agent or underwriter or any director, officer or partner thereof, or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities by such holder and the consummation of an Exchange Offer. (f) GOVERNING LAW. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (g) HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. (h) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the other writings referred to herein (including the Indenture and the form of Securities) or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively 25 or prospectively) only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 9(h), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to such holder. (i) INSPECTION. For so long as this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be in effect, this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and a complete list of the names and addresses of all the holders of Registrable Securities shall be made available for inspection and copying on any business day by any holder of Registrable Securities for proper purposes only (which shall include any purpose related to the rights of the holders of Registrable Securities under the Securities, the Indenture and this Agreement) at the offices of the Company at the address thereof set forth in Section 9(c) above and at the office of the Trustee under the Indenture. (j) COUNTERPARTS. This agreement may be executed by the parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 26 If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one counterpart hereof for the Company plus one counterpart hereof for each counsel, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among the Purchaser, the Guarantors and the Company. Very truly yours, PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE --------------------------------------- Name: Brian K. Devine Title: President and Chief Executive Officer International Pet Supplies and Distribution, Inc. PETCO Southwest, Inc. Pet Concepts International PM Management Incorporated By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS --------------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer PETCO Southwest, L.P. By: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., its General Partner By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS --------------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Accepted as of the date hereof: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. By: /s/ GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. ------------------------------------------------------------ (Goldman, Sachs & Co.) Schedule A International Pet Supplies and Distribution, Inc. PETCO Southwest, Inc. Pet Concepts International PM Management Incorporated PETCO Southwest, L.P. A-1 Exhibit A PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. INSTRUCTION TO DTC PARTICIPANTS (Date of Mailing) URGENT - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE: [DATE](a) The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") has identified you as a DTC Participant through which beneficial interests in the PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. (the "Company") 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Securities") are held. The Company is in the process of registering the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their Securities included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must complete and return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE SECURITIES RECEIVE A COPY OF THE ENCLOSED MATERIALS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE as their rights to have the Securities included in the registration statement depend upon their returning the Notice and Questionnaire by [Deadline For Response]. Please forward a copy of the enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that holds interests in the Securities through you. If you require more copies of the enclosed materials or have any questions pertaining to this matter, please contact PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., 9125 Rehco Road, San Diego, California 92121, telephone (858) 453-7845, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. - -------- (a) Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing. A-2 PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Notice of Registration Statement and SELLING SECURITYHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE (Date) Reference is hereby made to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (the "Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement") between PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. (the "Company") and the Purchaser named therein. Pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form [__] (the "Shelf Registration Statement") for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the Company's 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Securities"). A copy of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (as defined below) is entitled to have the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it included in the Shelf Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire ("Notice and Questionnaire") must be completed, executed and delivered to the Company's counsel at the address set forth herein for receipt ON OR BEFORE [Deadline for Response]. Beneficial owners of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice and Questionnaire by such date (i) will not be named as selling securityholders in the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities. Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The term "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" is defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. A-3 ELECTION The undersigned holder (the "Selling Securityholder") of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3). The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Securityholder were an original party thereto.(10) Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder will be required to deliver to the Company and Trustee the Notice of Transfer set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus and as Exhibit B to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. The Selling Securityholder hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete: A-4 QUESTIONNAIRE (1) (a) Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder: (b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below: (c) Full Legal Name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) Through Which Registrable Securities Listed in Item (3) below are Held: (2) Address for Notices to Selling Securityholder: -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Telephone: -------------------------------------------- Fax: -------------------------------------------- Contact Person: -------------------------------------------- (3) Beneficial Ownership of Securities: Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities. (a) Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned: ------------------------ CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities: -------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned: ------------------------------- CUSIP No(s). of such other Securities: -------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Principal amount of Registrable Securities which the undersigned wishes to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement: ---- CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement: (4) Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company: A-5 Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3). State any exceptions here: (5) Relationships with the Company: Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years. State any exceptions here: (6) Plan of Distribution: Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder or, alternatively, through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities. State any exceptions here: By signing below, the Selling Securityholder acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M. In the event that the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the A-6 transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. By signing below, the Selling Securityholder consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items (1) through (6) above and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The Selling Securityholder understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. In accordance with the Selling Securityholder's obligation under Section 3(d) of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains in effect. All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows: (i) To the Company: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121 (858) 453-7845 (ii) With a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Nick Saggese (213) 687-5000 Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling Securityholder and received by the Company's counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the Company and the Selling Securityholder (with respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Securityholder and listed in Item (3) above. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent. A-7 Dated: --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Selling Securityholder (Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities) By: --------------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: A-8 PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE] TO THE COMPANY'S COUNSEL AT: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Nick Saggese (213) 687-5000 A-9 Exhibit B NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT U.S. Bank N.A. PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. c/o U.S. Bank N.A. Corporate Trust Administration 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. (the "Company") 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 Dear Sirs: Please be advised that ______________ has transferred $____________ aggregate principal amount of the above-referenced Notes pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form [___] (File No. 333-____ ) filed by the Company. We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied and that the above-named beneficial owner of the Notes is named as a "Selling Holder" in the Prospectus dated [date] or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of the Notes transferred are the Notes listed in such Prospectus opposite such owner's name. Dated: Very truly yours, ----------------------------------------------- (Name) By: ---------------------------------------- (Authorized Signature) F-1 EX-5.1 8 a2068680zex-5_1.txt EXHIBIT 5.1 BOSTON LATHAM & WATKINS NEW YORK CHICAGO ATTORNEYS AT LAW NORTHERN VIRGINIA FRANKFURT www.lw.com ORANGE COUNTY HAMBURG PARIS HONG KONG ____________________ SAN DIEGO NORTH COUNTY LONDON SAN FRANCISCO LOS ANGELES SILICON VALLEY MOSCOW SINGAPORE NEW JERSEY TOKYO WASHINGTON, D.C. ______________, 2002 PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Recho Road San Diego, California 92121 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-75830); 16,675,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share -------------------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with the registration by PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), of up to 16,675,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Shares"), up to 15,500,000 Shares of which are being sold by the Company (the "Company Shares") and up to 1,175,000 Shares of which are being sold by the selling stockholders named therein (the "Selling Stockholder Shares"), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on December 21, 2001 (File No. 333-75830), as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed with the Commission on January 31, 2002 (collectively, the "Registration Statement"), you have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below. In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by the Company in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Company Shares, and for the purposes of this opinion, have assumed such proceedings will be timely completed in the manner presently proposed. In addition, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 701 B Street, Suite 2100 o San Diego, California 92101-8197 TELEPHONE: (619) 236-1234 o FAX: (619) 696-7419 LATHAM & WATKINS PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. ______________, 2002 Page 2 Subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that: 1. The Company Shares have been duly authorized, and, upon issuance, delivery and payment therefor in the manner contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 2. The Selling Stockholder Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm contained under the heading "Legal Matters." Very truly yours, /s/ Latham & Watkins EX-10.1 9 a2068680zex-10_1.txt EX-10.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 26, 2001 AMONG PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., AS BORROWER, THE LENDERS LISTED HEREIN, AS LENDERS GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P. AS JOINT LEAD ARRANGER, JOINT BOOK-RUNNER AND SOLE SYNDICATION AGENT AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS JOINT LEAD ARRANGER, JOINT BOOK-RUNNER AND SOLE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT DOCUMENTATION AGENT: GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS....................................................................2 1.1 Certain Defined Terms..........................................................2 1.2 Accounting Terms; Utilization of GAAP for Purposes of Calculations Under Agreement.....................................................................31 1.3 Other Definitional Provisions and Rules of Construction.......................31 SECTION 2. AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS....................................32 2.1 Commitments; Making of Loans; the Register; Optional Notes....................32 2.2 Interest on the Loans.........................................................39 2.3 Fees..........................................................................43 2.4 Repayments, Prepayments and Reductions in Revolving Loan Commitments; General Provisions Regarding Payments; Application of Proceeds of Collateral and Payments Under Guaranties......................................44 2.5 Use of Proceeds...............................................................53 2.6 Special Provisions Governing Eurodollar Rate Loans............................53 2.7 Increased Costs; Taxes; Capital Adequacy......................................55 2.8 Obligation of Lenders and Issuing Lenders to Mitigate.........................59 2.9 Substitute Lenders............................................................60 SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT.............................................................60 3.1 Issuance of Letters of Credit and Lenders' Purchase of Participations Therein.......................................................................60 3.2 Letter of Credit Fees.........................................................63 3.3 Drawings and Reimbursement of Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit............64 3.4 Obligations Absolute..........................................................66 3.5 Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lenders' Duties............................67 3.6 Increased Costs and Taxes Relating to Letters of Credit.......................68 3.7 Confirmation of Letters of Credit Issued Under Existing Credit Agreement......69 i SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT......69 4.1 Conditions to Term Loans and Initial Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans under Existing Credit Agreement...............................................69 4.2 Conditions to Effectiveness of the Agreement..................................76 4.3 Conditions to All Loans.......................................................78 4.4 Conditions to Letters of Credit...............................................78 SECTION 5. COMPANY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES......................................79 5.1 Organization, Powers, Qualification, Good Standing, Business, Sponsors and Subsidiaries..............................................................79 5.2 Authorization of Borrowing, etc...............................................80 5.3 Financial Condition...........................................................81 5.4 No Material Adverse Change; No Restricted Junior Payments.....................82 5.5 Title to Properties...........................................................82 5.6 Litigation; Adverse Facts.....................................................82 5.7 Payment of Taxes..............................................................83 5.8 Performance of Agreements; Materially Adverse Agreements; Material Contracts.....................................................................83 5.9 Governmental Regulation.......................................................83 5.10 Securities Activities.........................................................83 5.11 Employee Benefit Plans........................................................83 5.12 Certain Fees..................................................................84 5.13 Environmental Protection......................................................84 5.14 Employee Matters..............................................................85 5.15 Solvency......................................................................85 5.16 Matters Relating to Collateral................................................85 5.17 Related Agreements............................................................86 5.18 Disclosure....................................................................86 5.19 Intellectual Property.........................................................87 SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY..............................................87 6.1 Financial Statements and Other Reports........................................87 6.2 Corporate Existence, etc......................................................92 6.3 Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax Consolidation................................92 ii 6.4 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Application of Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds...............................................93 6.5 Inspection Rights.............................................................94 6.6 Compliance with Laws, etc.....................................................95 6.7 Environmental Disclosure......................................................95 6.8 Execution of Guaranty and Personal Property Collateral Documents by Certain Subsidiaries and Future Subsidiaries..................................96 6.9 Matters Relating to Real Property Collateral..................................97 6.10 [Intentionally Omitted.]......................................................97 6.11 Distribution Centers Collateral Access Agreements.............................97 6.12 Cash Management System........................................................98 SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY.................................................98 7.1 Indebtedness..................................................................98 7.2 Liens and Related Matters....................................................100 7.3 Investments; Joint Ventures..................................................101 7.4 Contingent Obligations.......................................................103 7.5 Restricted Junior Payments...................................................104 7.6 Financial Covenants..........................................................104 7.7 Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Asset Sales and Acquisitions.............107 7.8 Consolidated Capital Expenditures............................................108 7.9 Sales and Lease-Backs........................................................109 7.10 Sale or Discount of Receivables..............................................109 7.11 Transactions with Sponsors and Affiliates....................................109 7.12 Conduct of Business..........................................................110 7.13 Amendments or Waivers of Related Agreements; Amendments of Documents Relating to Certain Indebtedness; Limitation on Restrictions on Amendments or Waivers of Loan Documents......................................110 7.14 Fiscal Year..................................................................111 SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................................111 8.1 Failure to Make Payments When Due............................................111 8.2 Default in Other Agreements..................................................111 8.3 Breach of Certain Covenants..................................................112 8.4 Breach of Warranty...........................................................112 8.5 Other Defaults Under Loan Documents..........................................112 iii 8.6 Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.........................112 8.7 Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc...........................112 8.8 Judgments and Attachments....................................................113 8.9 Dissolution..................................................................113 8.10 Employee Benefit Plans.......................................................113 8.11 Change in Control............................................................113 8.12 Invalidity of Subsidiary Guaranty; Failure of Security; Repudiation of Obligations..................................................................114 8.13 Failure to Consummate Acquisition............................................114 8.14 Action Relating to Subordinated Indebtedness.................................114 SECTION 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.........................................................115 9.1 Appointment..................................................................115 9.2 Powers and Duties; General Immunity..........................................117 9.3 Representations and Warranties; No Responsibility For Appraisal of Creditworthiness.............................................................118 9.4 Right to Indemnity...........................................................118 9.5 Successor Agent and Swing Line Lender........................................119 9.6 Collateral Documents and Guaranties..........................................120 9.7 Co-Agents....................................................................120 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS................................................................121 10.1 Assignments and Participations in Loans and Letters of Credit................121 10.2 Expenses.....................................................................123 10.3 Indemnity....................................................................124 10.4 Set-Off......................................................................125 10.5 Ratable Sharing..............................................................125 10.6 Amendments and Waivers.......................................................126 10.7 Independence of Covenants....................................................127 10.8 Notices......................................................................128 10.9 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.......................128 10.10 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative........................128 10.11 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside..............................................128 10.12 Severability.................................................................129 10.13 Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders' Rights...................129 iv 10.14 Headings.....................................................................129 10.15 Applicable Law...............................................................129 10.16 Successors and Assigns.......................................................129 10.17 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process...............................130 10.18 Waiver of Jury Trial.........................................................130 10.19 Confidentiality..............................................................131 10.20 Maximum Amount...............................................................131 10.21 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Effect if Agreement Does Not Become Effective...132
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EXHIBITS I FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING II FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION III FORM OF NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT IV FORM OF TRANCHE B TERM NOTE V FORM OF REVOLVING NOTE VI FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE VII FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE VIII-A FORM OF CLOSING DATE OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL VIII-B FORM OF RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL IX-A FORM OF CLOSING DATE OPINION OF O'MELVENY & MYERS LLP IX-B FORM OF RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE OPINION OF O'MELVENY & MYERS, LLP X FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT XI FORM OF CERTIFICATE RE NON-BANK STATUS XII FORM OF CLOSING DATE COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE XIII FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY XIV FORM OF PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT XV FORM OF HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT XVI FORM OF MASTER CONFIRMATION
vi SCHEDULES 1.1A NON-RECURRING COSTS 2.1 LENDERS' TRANCHE B TERM LOANS, REVOLVING COMMITMENTS AND PRO RATA SHARES 4.1E CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE; OWNERSHIP 5.1A SUBSIDIARIES OF COMPANY 5.1E OPTIONS AND OTHER RIGHTS 5.2B CONFLICTS 5.6 LITIGATION 5.7 TAXES NOT FILED 5.8B MATERIAL CONTRACTS 5.11C CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 5.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 5.19A INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 7.1 CERTAIN EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS 7.2 CERTAIN EXISTING LIENS 7.3 CERTAIN EXISTING INVESTMENTS 7.4 CERTAIN EXISTING CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS
vii PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of October 26, 2001, and entered into by and among PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("COMPANY"), THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (each individually referred to herein as a "LENDER" and collectively as "LENDERS"), GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., as joint lead arranger, joint book-runner and sole syndication agent (in such capacity, "SYNDICATION AGENT") and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("WELLS FARGO"), as joint lead arranger, joint book-runner and sole administrative agent for Lenders (in such capacity, "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among Company, Lenders, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent (the "EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT"), Lenders extended the credit facilities set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement to Company which were used for the purposes of providing funds for (i) the Acquisition Financing Requirements and (ii) working capital and other general purposes of Company and its Subsidiaries, and issuing Letters of Credit for the purposes set forth therein; WHEREAS, the parties to the Existing Credit Agreement desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in order to (i) provide for the repayment in full of the Tranche A Term Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) reduce the principal amount of Tranche B Term Loans to $195,000,000 and apply the principal amount so prepaid to the final installment of principal payable on the Tranche B Term Loans, (iii) reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments from $80,000,000 to $75,000,000 and (iv) provide for certain other amendments as specified herein; WHEREAS, it is the intention of Company, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders that this amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement shall not constitute a refinancing of the Loans outstanding on the Restatement Effective Date and that all Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall continue to be secured by the grant to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, of a First Priority Lien on the Collateral and that the Subsidiary Guaranty previously executed by each Subsidiary of the Company shall continue in full force in effect and that each Subsidiary shall continue to secure all of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty by reaffirming the grant to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, of a First Priority Lien on the Collateral, and Company and the other Loan Parties shall execute and deliver a Master Confirmation evidencing such intention. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Company, Lenders, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent agree as follows: CREDIT AGREEMENT SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings: "ACQUISITION FINANCING REQUIREMENTS" means the aggregate of all amounts necessary (i) to pay the Merger Consideration, (ii) to finance the Retirement of Debt and (iii) to pay Transaction Costs. "ADJUSTED EURODOLLAR RATE" means, for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) obtained by DIVIDING (i) the rate of interest equal to (a) the interest rate per annum for deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to the amount of Wells Fargo's Eurodollar Rate Loan and for a period approximately equal to such Interest Period which appears on page 3750 of the Dow Jones Telerate Screen as of 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period, or (b) if such a rate does not appear on page 3750 of the Dow Jones Telerate Screen, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) of the rates per annum at which Dollar deposits in immediately available funds are offered to Wells Fargo in the London interbank market at or about 9:00 A.M. (Los Angeles time) two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period, and in an amount approximately equal to the amount of Wells Fargo's Eurodollar Rate Loan and for a period approximately equal to such Interest Period BY (ii) a percentage equal to 100% MINUS the stated maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) of all reserve requirements (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves) applicable on such Interest Rate Determination Date to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of "Eurocurrency liabilities" as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D). "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement and also means and includes any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 9.5A. "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S OFFICE" means (i) the office of Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender located at 201 Third Street, 8th Floor, San Francisco, California 94103 or (ii) such other office of Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender as may from time to time hereafter be designated as such in a written notice delivered by Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to Company and each Lender. "AFFECTED LENDER" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.6C. "AFFECTED LOANS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.6C. "AFFILIATE", as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, 2 AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "AGGREGATE AMOUNTS DUE" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.5. "AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2001. "ANNUALIZED" means (i) with respect to the Fiscal Quarter of Company ending November 3, 2001, the applicable amount for such Fiscal Quarter multiplied by four, (ii) with respect to the Fiscal Quarter of Company ending February 2, 2002, the applicable amount for such Fiscal Quarter and the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter multiplied by two, and (iii) with respect to the Fiscal Quarter of Company ending May 4, 2002 the applicable amount for such Fiscal Quarter and the immediately preceding two Fiscal Quarters multiplied by one and one-third. "APPLICABLE BASE RATE MARGIN" means, as at any date of determination, the percentage per annum set forth below opposite the applicable Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio:
APPLICABLE BASE CONSOLIDATED TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO RATE MARGIN --------------------------------- ----------- greater than or equal to 3.75:1.00 2.25 % less than 3.75:1.00 2.00 % but greater than or equal to 3.25:1.00 less than 3.25:1.00 1.75 % but greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00 less than 2.75:1.00 1.50 % but greater than or equal to 2.25:1.00 less than 2.25:1.00 1.00 %
; PROVIDED that until the delivery of the first Margin Determination Certificate by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 6.1 (xviii) for the Fiscal Year ending February 2, 2002, the Applicable Base Rate Margin for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be 2.00% per annum. "APPLICABLE EURODOLLAR RATE MARGIN" means, as at any date of determination, the percentage per annum set forth below opposite the applicable Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio: 3
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL LEVERAGE APPLICABLE EURODOLLAR RATIO RATE MARGIN ----- ----------- greater than or equal to 3.75:1.00 3.25 % less than 3.75:1.00 3.00 % but greater than or equal to 3.25:1.00 less than 3.25:1.00 2.75 % but greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00 less than 2.75:1.00 2.50 % but greater than or equal to 2.25:1.00 less than 2.25:1.00 2.00 %
; PROVIDED that until the delivery of the first Margin Determination Certificate by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 6.1(xviii) for the Fiscal Year ending February 2, 2002, the Applicable Eurodollar Rate Margin for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be 3.00% per annum. "APPLIED AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iv)(b). "ASSET SALE" means the sale by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person other than Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of (i) any of the outstanding Capital Stock of any of Company's Subsidiaries, (ii) substantially all of the assets of any division or line of business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other assets (whether tangible or intangible) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (a) Inventory or other assets sold in the ordinary course of business, (b) in connection with an exchange of equipment or Inventory for like equipment or Inventory of substantially equivalent value, (c) obsolete, worn out or surplus property sold in the ordinary course of business, (d) the license of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, and (e) any other assets to the extent that the aggregate value of such assets sold in any single transaction or related series of transactions is equal to $1,000,000 or less during any Fiscal Year). "ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT" means an Assignment Agreement in substantially the form of EXHIBIT X annexed hereto. "ASSUMED INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of a Person which (i) is in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of Company, or (ii) is assumed in connection with an Investment in or acquisition of such Person or of the assets of such Person, and has not been incurred or created by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Company or such Investment or acquisition. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled "Bankruptcy", as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute. 4 "BASE RATE" means, at any time, the higher of (i) the Prime Rate or (ii) the rate which is 1/2 of 1% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate. "BASE RATE LOANS" means Loans bearing interest at rates determined by reference to the Base Rate as provided in subsection 2.2A. "BUSINESS DAY" means (i) for all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the States of California or New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close, and (ii) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings and payments in connection with the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or any Eurodollar Rate Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (i) above and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market. "CAPITAL LEASE", as applied to any Person, means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person. "CAPITAL STOCK" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person. "CASH" means money, currency or a credit balance in a Deposit Account. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("MOODY'S"); (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least "adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000; and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody's. 5 "CASUALTY INSURANCE" means insurance that protects the insured against property loss or damage. "CERTIFICATE RE NON-BANK STATUS" means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XI annexed hereto delivered by a Lender to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iii). "CLASS" means, as applied to Lenders, each of the following two classes of Lenders: (i) Lenders having Revolving Loan Exposure and (ii) Lenders having Tranche B Term Loan Exposure. "CLOSING DATE" means the date on which the initial Loans (as that term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) were made and on which the Existing Credit Agreement was executed and delivered, which date was October 2, 2000. "CLOSING DATE COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT XII annexed hereto delivered to Administrative Agent by Company on the Closing Date. "COLLATERAL" means, collectively, all of the Company's and/or its Subsidiaries' right, title and interest in and to the real, personal and mixed (if any) property (including Capital Stock) in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations. "COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT" means any landlord waiver, mortgagee waiver, bailee letter or any similar acknowledgement or agreement of any landlord or mortgagee in respect of any real property leased by any Loan Party where any Collateral is located or any warehouseman or processor in possession of any Inventory of any Loan Party, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Holdings Pledge Agreement, the Mortgages (if any) and all other instruments or documents delivered by any Loan Party pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in order to grant to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, a Lien on any real (if any), personal or mixed (if any) property of that Loan Party as security for the Obligations. "COMMERCIAL LETTER OF CREDIT" means any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of Company or such Subsidiary. "COMMITMENTS" means the commitments of Lenders to make Loans as set forth in subsection 2.1A. "COMPANY" has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement. 6 "COMPANY COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of Company, par value $0.0001 per share. "COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK" means the "12% Series B Junior Redeemable Cumulative Preferred Stock" of the Company, par value $.01, and the "14% Series A Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock" of the Company, par value $.01. "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT VII annexed hereto delivered to Administrative Agent and to Syndication Agent by Company pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv). "CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or other consideration or accrued as a liability and including that portion of Capital Leases which is capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries) by Company and its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, are included in "additions to fixed assets" reflected in the statements of cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Consolidated Capital Expenditures shall not include any Excluded Expenditures. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT ASSETS" means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis which may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, EXCLUDING Cash and Cash Equivalents. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT LIABILITIES" means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis which may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, EXCLUDING the current portion of Consolidated Total Funded Debt. "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, the sum of the amounts for such period, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense plus any Excluded Non-Cash Accruals, (iii) provisions for taxes based on income, (iv) total depreciation expense, (v) total amortization expense, (vi) annual management fees paid to the Sponsors or their Affiliates in accordance with the Management Agreement to the extent permitted by this Agreement under clause (iii) of subsection 7.11, (vii) non-recurring costs as set forth in SCHEDULE 1.1A annexed hereto, (viii) non-cash charges relating to the exercise of options, (ix) Transaction Costs; (x) non-cash write-downs taken for Petopia in an aggregate amount not to exceed the value of such investment appearing on the Company's balance sheet as of the Closing Date; (xi) losses (or minus gains) from foreign currency translation, (xii) customary fees and professional expenses incurred as of the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition, (xiii) non-cash dividends on Company Preferred Stock, (xiv) settlements of certain shareholder lawsuits described in the proxy statement for the Merger in an aggregate amount not exceeding $4,000,000, (xv) any historical extraordinary non-recurring costs or expenses or other verifiable costs or expenses incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions that will not continue after the integration of the business acquired not to exceed $4,000,000 for such period; and (xvi) other extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash items that do not require an accrual or reserve for future cash expenses to the extent such items do not relate to items increasing Consolidated Net Income for any prior period (in the case of clauses (ii) through (xvi) above, to the extent subtracted in calculating Consolidated Net Income) LESS (y) other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net 7 Income and (z) net extraordinary gains increasing Consolidated Net Income, all of the foregoing as determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, for any period, an amount (if positive) equal to (i) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated EBITDA and (b) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment MINUS (ii) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) voluntary and scheduled repayments of Consolidated Total Funded Debt (excluding repayments of Revolving Loans except to the extent the Revolving Loan Commitments are permanently reduced in connection with such repayments), (b) Consolidated Capital Expenditures (net of any proceeds of any related financings with respect to such expenditures), (c) Consolidated Interest Expense, (d) the provision for current taxes based on income of Company and its Subsidiaries and payable in cash with respect to such period, (e) the aggregate amount of permanent principal repayments of Indebtedness (other than Loans) of Company and its Subsidiaries during such period, (f) repayments of the principal component of Capital Leases during such period, (g) the aggregate amount of Permitted Acquisitions made during such period by Company and its Subsidiaries, less the amount of the proceeds of any financing incurred or assumed in connection therewith, (h) expenditures made in connection with Company's investment in Petcetera to the extent permitted by subsection 7.3(ii), and (i) the aggregate amount of common stock of Company purchased by the Company during such period to the extent permitted under this Agreement. "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (i)(a) Consolidated EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date MINUS (b) Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such four-Fiscal Quarter period to (ii) the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four-Fiscal Quarter period, PLUS (b) scheduled repayments of principal under all Indebtedness (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP but excluding payments of principal made for such period under the Company's existing credit agreement referred to in subsection 4.1I(i) hereof and payments of principal made for such period on Tranche A Term Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for such four-Fiscal Quarter period, all of the foregoing as determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP) of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and net costs under Interest Rate Agreements (and MINUS net amounts received under Interest Rate Agreements), but EXCLUDING, HOWEVER, any Excluded Non-Cash Accruals. "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE COVERAGE RATIO" means, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, for any period, the net earnings (or loss) of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single 8 accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends paid through the issuance of additional preferred stock (to the extent decreasing Consolidated Net Income); PROVIDED that there shall be excluded (i) the earnings (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Company) in which any other Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to Company or any of its Subsidiaries by such Person during such period, (ii) the earnings (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Company or is merged into or consolidated with Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person's assets are acquired by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the earnings of any Subsidiary of Company to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement or instrument applicable to that Subsidiary and (iv) any after-tax gains or losses attributable to asset sales or returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan. "CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA EBITDA" means, for any consecutive four Fiscal Quarter period, (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such four Fiscal Quarter period plus (b) for any business acquired during such four Fiscal Quarter period, (i) Consolidated EBITDA of such acquired business determined as though such business or operations were acquired as of the first day of such period by Company and its Subsidiaries, plus (ii) any historical extraordinary non-recurring costs or expenses or other verifiable costs or expenses that will not continue after the integration and other expenses and cost reductions reflected on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission minus (c) Consolidated EBITDA of all business or operations divested during such four Fiscal Quarter period as though such business were divested as of the first day of such period by Company and its Subsidiaries. "CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA SENIOR LEVERAGE RATIO" means, as at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Senior Debt as at such date to (ii) Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA for the most recently ended four-Fiscal Quarter period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Pro Forma Senior Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Senior Debt with respect to Revolving Loans shall be deemed to be the daily average amount of Revolving Loans outstanding during the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter plus, without duplication in such averaging, Revolving Loans outstanding on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter incurred to make Permitted Acquisitions during that Fiscal Quarter. "CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO" means, as at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Funded Debt as at such date to (ii) Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA for the most recently ended four Fiscal-Quarter period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Pro Forma Total Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Funded Debt with respect to Revolving Loans shall be deemed to be the daily average amount of Revolving Loans outstanding during the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter plus, without duplication in such averaging, Revolving Loans outstanding on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter incurred to make Permitted Acquisitions during that Fiscal Quarter. "CONSOLIDATED SENIOR DEBT" means, as at any date of determination, the principal amount of all Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a 9 consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, except (i) the principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness and (ii) the amount of Contingent Obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries described in clause (ii) of the definition of Contingent Obligations. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL FUNDED DEBT" means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP) and (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries described in clause (ii) of the definition of Contingent Obligations contained herein, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO" means, as at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Funded Debt as at such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended four-Fiscal Quarter period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Total Funded Debt with respect to Revolving Loans shall be deemed to be the daily average amount of Revolving Loans outstanding during the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter. "CONSOLIDATED WORKING CAPITAL" means, as at any date of determination, the excess (or deficit) of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities. "CONSOLIDATED WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT" means, for any period on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period. "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION", as applied to any Person, means any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person (i) with respect to any Indebtedness, lease or other obligation of another if the primary purpose or intent thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent Obligation is to provide assurance to the obligee of such obligation of another that such obligation of another will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof, (ii) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings, or (iii) under Hedge Agreements. Contingent Obligations shall include (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (b) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (c) any liability of such Person for the obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (1) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (2) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (1) or (2) of this sentence, the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in the preceding sentence. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the lower of (x) an amount equal to the stated or determinable principal amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made and (y) the maximum 10 amount for which such Person incurring the Contingent Obligation may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Contingent Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which the Person incurring such Contingent Obligation may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Contingent Obligation shall be such Person's maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Company who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors immediately after consummation of the Merger or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval, recommendation or endorsement of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. "CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION", as applied to any Person, means any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject other than those entered into pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, this Agreement or the Loan Documents. "CURRENCY AGREEMENT" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar agreement or arrangement. "DEPOSIT ACCOUNT" means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit. "DOLLARS" and the sign "$" mean the lawful money of the United States. "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Company that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America. "EARN-OUT OBLIGATIONS" means any unsecured contingent liability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries owed to any seller in connection with a Permitted Acquisition that (a) constitutes a portion of the purchase price for such Permitted Acquisition but is not an amount certain on the date of incurrence thereof and is not subject to any right of acceleration by such seller and (b) is only payable upon the achievement of performance standards by the Person or other property acquired in such Permitted Acquisition and in an amount based upon such achievement provided that the maximum aggregate amount of such liability shall be fixed at a specified amount or percentage on the date of such Permitted Acquisition. "ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE" means (i) (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000; (b) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000; (c) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country or a political subdivision thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000; PROVIDED 11 that (1) such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States or (2) such bank is organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a political subdivision of such country; and (d) except with respect to an assignment of Revolving Loans or Revolving Loan Commitments, any other Person which is an "accredited investor" (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) which extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses, including insurance companies, mutual funds and lease financing companies; and (ii) any Lender and any Affiliate of any Lender or, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans (except with respect to the assignment of Revolving Loans or Revolving Loan Commitments), any other fund that invests in bank loans and is advised or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such Lender; PROVIDED that no Affiliate of Company shall be an Eligible Assignee. "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" means any "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was maintained or contributed to by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates. "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" means any investigation, notice, notice of violation, claim, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any governmental authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Materials or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any and all current statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of governmental authorities relating to (i) environmental matters, including those relating to any Hazardous Materials Activity, or (ii) the generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials, applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Facility, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.ss. 9601 ET SEQ.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.ss. 1801 ET SEQ.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C.ss. 6901 ET SEQ.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.ss. 1251 ET SEQ.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.ss. 7401 ET SEQ.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.ss. 2601 ET SEQ.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C.ss.136 ET SEQ.), the Oil Pollution Act (33 U.S.C.ss. 2701 ET SEQ.) and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C.ss. 11001 ET SEQ.), each as amended or supplemented, any applicable analogous state or local statutes or laws. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means, as applied to any Person, (i) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in clause (ii) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA 12 Affiliate of Company or such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of Company or such Subsidiary with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which Company or such Subsidiary could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA. "ERISA EVENT" means (i) a "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation or administrative procedure); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such Pension Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors, or the termination of any such Pension Plan, resulting in material liability to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which would constitute grounds under ERISA for the PBGC's termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential material liability to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates therefor, or the receipt by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of material fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan; or (ix) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan on the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS" means Loans bearing interest at rates determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate as provided in subsection 2.2A. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means each of the events set forth in Section 8. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute. 13 "EXCHANGE ASSETS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iii)(a). "EXCHANGE RATE" means, on any date when an amount expressed in a currency other than Dollars is to be determined with respect to any Letter of Credit, the nominal rate of exchange of the applicable Issuing Lender in the New York foreign exchange market for the purchase by such Issuing Lender (by cable transfer) of such currency in exchange for Dollars at 12:00 Noon (New York time) one Business Day prior to such date, expressed as a number of units of such currency per one Dollar. "EXCLUDED EXPENDITURES" means, (i) expenditures to the extent they are made with the proceeds of the issuance of Capital Stock of any Loan Party or of any capital contribution to any Loan Party after the Closing Date or with Net Casualty/Condemnation Proceeds, (ii) expenditures used for Permitted Acquisitions and (iii) expenditures made in connection with Company's investment in Petcetera and 17187 Yukon to the extent permitted by subsection 7.3(ii). "EXCLUDED NON-CASH ACCRUALS" means (i) accruals for any non-recurring financing costs related to the Merger, the related financings and other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements and any amortization thereof during such period and (ii) any interest expense not required to be paid currently in cash, except to the extent actually paid in cash. "EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals. "EXISTING SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES" means Company's $120,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010. "FACILITIES" means any and all real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates. "FEDERAL FUNDS EFFECTIVE RATE" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Administrative Agent. "FINANCIAL PLAN" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 6.1(xiii). "FIRST PRIORITY" means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that (i) such Lien has priority over any other Lien on such Collateral (other than Permitted Encumbrances and Liens permitted pursuant to subsections 7.2(iii) and 7.2(iv)) and (ii) such Lien is the only Lien (other than Permitted 14 Encumbrances and Liens permitted pursuant to subsections 6.9 and 7.2) to which such Collateral is subject. "FISCAL QUARTER" means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year. "FISCAL YEAR" means the fiscal year of Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the Fiscal Year End. "FISCAL YEAR END" means, for any Fiscal Year, the Saturday closest to January 31 of the following calendar year. "FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTY" means a Mortgaged Property located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Company which is incorporated or organized under the laws of any government or sovereignty other than any state of the United States of America. "FUNDING DATE" means the date of the funding of a Loan (but not a date on which only continuations or conversions of existing Loans occur). "FUNDING OFFICE" means (i) the office of The Chase Manhattan Bank located at 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York, or (ii) such other office in the State of New York as may from time to time hereafter be designated as such in a written notice delivered by Company to Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. "GAAP" means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in subsection 1.2, generally accepted accounting principles set forth in opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, in each case as the same are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination. "GSCP" means Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. "GOVERNMENT ACTS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 3.5A. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION" means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any federal, state or local governmental authority, agency or court. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means (i) any chemical, material or substance at any time defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous wastes", "hazardous materials", "extremely hazardous waste", acutely hazardous waste", "radioactive waste", "biohazardous waste", "pollutant", "toxic pollutant", "contaminant", "restricted hazardous waste", "infectious waste", "toxic substances", or any other term or expression intended to define, list or classify substances by reason of properties harmful to health, safety or the indoor or outdoor environment (including harmful properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, 15 reactivity, carcinogenicity, toxicity, reproductive toxicity, "TCLP toxicity" or "EP toxicity" or words of similar import under any applicable Environmental Laws); (ii) any oil, petroleum, petroleum fraction or petroleum derived substance; (iii) any drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (iv) any radioactive materials; (v) any asbestos-containing materials; (vi) urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (vii) electrical equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls; and (viii) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any governmental authority. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ACTIVITY" means any past or current activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, Release, threatened Release, discharge, generation, transportation, processing, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing. "HEDGE AGREEMENT" means an Interest Rate Agreement or a Currency Agreement designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, respectively. "HOLDINGS" means BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "HOLDINGS MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS" means the membership interests of Holdings. "HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Holdings Pledge Agreement executed and delivered by Holdings on the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT XV annexed hereto, as such Holdings Pledge Agreement may thereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "INCREASED AMOUNT DATE" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1(A)(ii)(A). "INDEBTEDNESS", as applied to any Person, means (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money, (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA), which purchase price is (a) due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, and (v) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person to the extent such indebtedness is included as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP. Obligations under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements constitute (1) in the case of Hedge Agreements, Contingent Obligations, and (2) in all other cases, Investments, and in neither case constitute Indebtedness. 16 "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.3. "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.3. "INSURANCE EXCHANGE ASSETS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b). "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all patents, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, technology, know-how and processes used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries. "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means (i) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the first full calendar quarter following the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan; PROVIDED that in the case of each Interest Period of six months, "Interest Payment Date" shall also include the date that is three months after the commencement of such Interest Period. "INTEREST PERIOD" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.2B. "INTEREST RATE AGREEMENT" means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement. "INTEREST RATE DETERMINATION DATE" means, with respect to any Interest Period, the second Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute. "INVENTORY" means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, all goods, merchandise and other personal property which are then held by such Person for sale or lease, including raw materials and work in process used in the production of goods held for sale or lease. "INVESTMENT" means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any Securities of any other Person (including any Subsidiary of Company), (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Company from any Person other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any equity Securities of such Subsidiary, (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements not constituting Hedge Agreements. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment PLUS the cost of all additions thereto, 17 without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment MINUS any return of capital with respect to such Investment. "ISSUING LENDER" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Lender which agrees or is otherwise obligated to issue such Letter of Credit, determined as provided in subsection 3.1B(ii). "JOINT VENTURE" means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; PROVIDED that in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party. "LENDER" and "LENDERS" means the persons identified as "Lenders" and listed on the signature pages of this Agreement, together with their successors and permitted assigns pursuant to subsection 10.1, and the term "Lenders" shall include Swing Line Lender unless the context otherwise requires; PROVIDED that the term "Lenders", when used in the context of a particular Commitment, shall mean Lenders having that Commitment. "LETTER OF CREDIT" or "LETTERS OF CREDIT" means Commercial Letters of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by Issuing Lenders for the account of Company pursuant to subsection 3.1. "LETTER OF CREDIT USAGE" means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the maximum aggregate amount which is or at any time thereafter may become available for drawing under all Letters of Credit then outstanding PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by Issuing Lenders and not theretofore reimbursed by Company (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B). For purposes of this definition, any amount described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be valued based on the applicable Exchange Rate for such currency as of the applicable date of determination. "LGP INVESTORS" means Green Equity Investors III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "LIEN" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing. "LOAN" or "LOANS" means one or more of the Tranche B Term Loans, Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans or any combination thereof. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit (and any applications for, or reimbursement agreements or other documents or certificates executed by Company in favor of an Issuing Lender relating to, the Letters of Credit), the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Collateral Documents, each as may be amended from time to time. 18 "LOAN PARTY" means each of Company and any of its Subsidiaries from time to time executing a Loan Document, and "LOAN PARTIES" means all such Persons, collectively. "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2000 by and among Company and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and TPG GenPar III, L.P. "MARGIN DETERMINATION CERTIFICATE" means a Margin Determination Certificate of Company delivered pursuant to 6.1(xvii) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter immediately preceding the Fiscal Quarter in which such certificate is delivered. "MARGIN STOCK" has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time. "MASTER CONFIRMATION" means the Master Confirmation to be delivered by Company and the other Loan Parties on the Restatement Effective Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT XVI annexed hereto as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean, with respect to Company, any event, circumstance, change, condition, development or occurrence either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, conditions, developments or occurrences, resulting in or reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations, financial condition, or prospects of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform, or the ability of Administrative Agent or Lenders to enforce, the Obligations. "MATERIAL CONTRACT" means any contract or other arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Loan Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. "MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY" means each Subsidiary of Company now existing or hereafter acquired or formed by Company which, on a consolidated basis for such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries, (i) for the most recent Fiscal Year accounted for more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) as at the end of such Fiscal Year, was the owner of more than 5% of the consolidated assets of Company and its Subsidiaries. "MAXIMUM AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.20A. "MAXIMUM EXPENDITURE AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 7.8. "MAXIMUM FOREIGN INVESTMENT AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 7.3(ii). 19 "MAXIMUM MANAGEMENT FEES" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 7.11. "MERGER" means the merger of MergerSub with and into the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with Company as the surviving corporation. "MERGER AGREEMENT" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17, 2000 by and among Company and MergerSub, as such agreement may be amended from time to time to the extent permitted under this Agreement. "MERGER CONSIDERATION" means the payment of $22.00 for each share of Company Stock acquired in the Merger for an aggregate payment of approximately $488.1 million (net of proceeds from exercise of options). "MERGERSUB" means BD Recapitalization Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. "MORTGAGE" means a security instrument (whether designated as a deed of trust or a mortgage or by any similar title) executed and delivered by any Loan Party, in such form as may be approved by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, in each case with such changes thereto as may be appropriate based on local laws or customary local mortgage or deed of trust practices. "MORTGAGED PROPERTY" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 6.9. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. "NET ASSET SALE PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, Cash payments (including any Cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) received from such Asset Sale, net of any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, including (i) income taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable within two years of the date of such Asset Sale as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale, (ii) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) that is secured by a Lien on the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, and (iii) reasonable amounts to be provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale. "NET DEBT SECURITIES PROCEEDS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iii)(c). "NET EQUITY SECURITIES PROCEEDS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iii)(d). "NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS" means any Cash payments or proceeds received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not payable to any third party 20 (other than Administrative Agent as loss payee) pursuant to any Contractual Obligation (i) under any business interruption or Casualty Insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or (ii) as a result of the taking of any assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, in each case net of any actual and reasonable documented costs incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Company or such Subsidiary in respect thereof. "NET PROCEEDS AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iii)(f). "NEW SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE" means that certain Indenture dated as of October 23, 2001 among Company, the guarantors party thereto and Goldman Sachs & Co., as Initial Purchaser, pursuant to which the Senior Subordinated Notes are issued, as such Senior Subordinated Note Indenture may be amended from time to time to the extent permitted under subsection 7.13B. "NEW SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES" means the $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 of Company issued pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and any exchange notes issued in replacement therefor. "NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1(A)(ii). "NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOAN LENDER" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1(A)(ii)(B). "NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOANS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1(A)(ii)(A). "NON-US LENDER" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.7B(iii). "NOTES" means one or more of the Tranche B Term Notes, Revolving Notes or Swing Line Note or any combination thereof. "NOTICE OF BORROWING" means a notice substantially in the form of EXHIBIT I annexed hereto delivered by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.1B. "NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION" means a notice substantially in the form of EXHIBIT II annexed hereto delivered by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.2D. "NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT" means a notice substantially in the form of EXHIBIT III annexed hereto delivered by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 3.1B(i). 21 "OBLIGATIONS" means all obligations of every nature of each Loan Party from time to time owed to Administrative Agent, Lenders or any of them under the Loan Documents, whether for principal, interest, reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means, as applied to any corporation, a certificate executed on behalf of such corporation by one of its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, president, treasurer, secretary, controller or its vice president-finance; PROVIDED that every Officer's Certificate with respect to the compliance with a condition precedent to the making of any Loans hereunder shall include (i) a statement that the officer making or giving such Officer's Certificate has read such condition and any definitions or other provisions contained in this Agreement relating thereto, (ii) a statement that, in the opinion of the signer, such signer has made or has caused to be made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition has been complied with, and (iii) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of the signer, such condition has been complied with. "OPERATING LEASE" means, as applied to any Person, any lease under which such Person is lessee or sublessee (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is not a Capital Lease. "ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS" means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation and its bylaws, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and its partnership agreement, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles or certificate of organization and its operating agreement and (v) with respect to any other entity, its equivalent organizational, governing documents. "PAYMENT OFFICE" means (i) the office of Citibank, N.A. located in New York, New York, for the account of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent or (ii) such other office in the State of New York of Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender as may from time to time hereafter be designated as such in a written notice delivered by Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to Company and each Lender. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto. "PENSION PLAN" means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA. "PERMITTED ACQUISITION" means the acquisition of a business (whether through the purchase of assets or of shares of Capital Stock) by Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries which is in a line of business similar or related to the lines of business of Company and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that (i) (a) the aggregate total consideration (including cash purchase price, deferred or financed purchase price and the assumption of Indebtedness, including Assumed Indebtedness, and other liabilities) for Permitted Acquisitions funded with the proceeds of equity contributions from the Sponsors shall not exceed $15,000,000 for each Fiscal Year, and (b) the aggregate total consideration (including cash purchase price, deferred or 22 financed purchase price and the assumption of Indebtedness, including Assumed Indebtedness, and other liabilities) for Permitted Acquisitions made after the date of this Agreement shall not exceed $13,000,000 for each Fiscal Year (excluding Permitted Acquisitions covered by clause (a) above and excluding the acquisition of Petcetera to the extent Company's Investment therein is permitted by subsection 7.3(ii)) plus up to an additional amount (the "EXCESS ACQUISITION AMOUNT") not exceeding $10,000,000 for such Fiscal Year; PROVIDED that the Excess Acquisition Amount shall reduce the Maximum Expenditure Amount for such Fiscal Year by an equal amount; (ii) reasonably promptly following the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition, Company shall have complied with the provisions of subsections 6.8 and 6.9 with respect thereto to the extent applicable, (iii) immediately prior to, and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (iv) all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Authorizations, (v) in the case of the acquisition of capital stock, at least 85% of the Capital Stock (except for any such Securities in the nature of director's qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) acquired or otherwise issued by such Person or any newly formed Subsidiary of Company in connection with such acquisition shall be owned by Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor thereof, and (vi) any Person or assets so acquired shall be located exclusively in the United States or Canada. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" means the following types of Liens (excluding any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA, any such Lien relating to or imposed in connection with any Environmental Claim): (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims the payment of which is not, at the time, required by subsection 6.3; (ii) statutory or contractual Liens of landlords, statutory Liens of banks and rights of set-off, statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business (a) for amounts not yet overdue or (b) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of 5 days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as (1) such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such contested amounts, and (2) in the case of a Lien with respect to any material portion of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral on account of such Lien; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), so long as no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any material portion of the Collateral on account thereof; 23 (iv) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default under subsection 8.8; (v) leases or subleases granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of the Collateral Documents and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or resulting in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral as security for the Obligations; (vi) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral; (vii) any (a) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease not prohibited by this Agreement, (b) Lien or restriction that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to, or (c) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any Lien or restriction referred to in the preceding clause (b); (viii) Liens arising from filing UCC financing statements relating solely to leases permitted by this Agreement; (ix) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; (x) any zoning, land use or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property; (xi) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of Company and its Subsidiaries; (xii) licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Company or such Subsidiary; (xiii) Liens securing Assumed Indebtedness: (xiv) Liens in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) held by such banking institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry; and 24 (xv) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. "PERSON" means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments (whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, and including political subdivisions thereof) and agencies or other administrative or regulatory bodies thereof. "PETCETERA" means Canadian Petcetera Limited Partnership, a Canadian limited partnership and its successors. "PETOPIA" means Petopia.com or any successor E-commerce business. "PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Pledge and Security Agreement executed and delivered by Company on the Closing Date granting a security interest in substantially all Company's tangible and intangible assets and pledging 100% of the shares in its Domestic Subsidiaries and 66% of the shares of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries (limited to 60% in the case of Canadian Subsidiaries) or any Pledge and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by any Subsidiary Guarantor from time to time thereafter in accordance with subsection 6.8, in each case substantially in the form of EXHIBIT XIV annexed hereto, as such Pledge and Security Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "PLEDGED COLLATERAL" means, collectively, the "Pledged Collateral" as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement. "POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "PRIME RATE" means the rate most recently announced by Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco from time to time as its "Prime Rate." The Prime Rate is one of Wells Fargo's base rates and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto, and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publication or publications as Wells Fargo may designate. Wells Fargo or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate. Any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in such Prime Rate shall become effective as of 12:01 A.M. (San Francisco time) of the Business Day on which each change in Prime Rate is announced by Wells Fargo. "PRO RATA SHARE" means (i) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Term Loan Commitment or the Term Loan of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender by (b) the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, (ii) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Revolving Loan Commitment or the Revolving Loans of any Lender or any Letters of Credit issued or participations therein purchased by any Lender or any participations in 25 any Swing Line Loans purchased by any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Revolving Loan Exposure of that Lender by (b) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, and (iii) for all other purposes with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender plus the Revolving Loan Exposure of that Lender by (b) the sum of the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders plus the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments permitted pursuant to subsection 10.1. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender for purposes of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence is set forth opposite the name of that Lender in Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto. "PROCEEDINGS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 6.1(x). "REFINANCINGS" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any Indebtedness of Company or any of its Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance, other Indebtedness of any such Persons; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the principal amount of such Refinancings does not exceed the principal amount, plus accrued interest (if any), of the Indebtedness so refinanced (plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith). "REFUNDED SWING LINE LOANS" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1A(iv). "REGISTER" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1D. "REGULATION D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "REIMBURSEMENT DATE" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 3.3B. "RELATED AGREEMENTS" means, collectively the Merger Agreement, the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the New Senior Subordinated Notes. "RELATED PARTY" with respect to any Sponsor means (i) any controlling stockholder of such Sponsor, any Subsidiary of such Sponsor or any general partner of such Sponsor, and (ii) any Affiliate of such Sponsor and any investment fund or investment partnership managed by any Person that is, or is an Affiliate of, such Sponsor. "RELEASE" means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Materials), including the movement of any Hazardous Materials through the air, soil, surface water or groundwater. "REQUISITE CLASS LENDERS" means, at any time of determination, (i) for the Class of Lenders having Tranche B Term Loan Exposure, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders and (ii) for the Class of 26 Lenders having Revolving Loan Exposure, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders. "REQUISITE LENDERS" means Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate Tranche B Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders and Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders. "RESTATEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date on or before October 26, 2001 on which the conditions to effectiveness set forth in subsection 4.2 are satisfied. "RESTRICTED JUNIOR PAYMENT" means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of stock to the holders of that class, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, except any such payment payable solely in shares of stock, (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, and (iv) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except any such payment payable solely in shares of stock or pay-in-kind securities. For the avoidance of doubt, payments under the Management Agreement shall not constitute Restricted Junior Payments. "RETIREMENT OF DEBT" means the repayment on the Closing Date of all existing Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries other than approximately $20,000,000 of Capital Leases and other obligations. "REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT" means the commitment of a Lender to make Revolving Loans to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii), and "REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS" means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. "REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENT TERMINATION DATE" means October 2, 2006. "REVOLVING LOAN EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Lender as of any date of determination (i) prior to the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, that Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment and (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of that Lender PLUS (b) in the event that Lender is an Issuing Lender, the aggregate Letter of Credit Usage in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by that Lender (in each case net of any participations purchased by other Lenders in such Letters of Credit or any unreimbursed drawings thereunder) PLUS (c) the aggregate amount of all participations purchased by that Lender in any outstanding Letters of Credit or any unreimbursed drawings under any Letters of Credit PLUS (d) in the case of Swing Line Lender, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans (net of any participations therein purchased by other Lenders) PLUS (e) the aggregate amount of all participations purchased by that Lender in any outstanding Swing Line Loans. 27 "REVOLVING LOANS" means the Loans made by Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii). "REVOLVING NOTES" means any promissory notes of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Revolving Loans of any Lenders, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT V annexed hereto, as they may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "SECURITIES" means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "securities" or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute. "SOLVENT" means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination both (i) (a) the then fair saleable value of the property of such Person is (1) greater than the total amount of liabilities of such Person (including its expected obligations in respect of contingent liabilities) and (2) not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on such Person's then existing debts as they become absolute and matured considering all financing alternatives, potential asset sales and rights against co-obligors available to such Person; (b) such Person's capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business or any contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due; and (ii) such Person is "solvent" within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "SPONSOR" means either the LGP Investors or Affiliates of TPG Partners III, L.P., and "SPONSORS" means both such groups, collectively. "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT" means any standby letter of credit or similar instrument; PROVIDED that Standby Letters of Credit may be issued for any purpose other than to support trade payables. "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means the Indebtedness evidenced by the New Senior Subordinated Notes and any other Indebtedness of Company or its Subsidiaries subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to documentation containing maturities, amortization schedules, covenants, defaults, remedies, subordination provisions and other material terms in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. 28 "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means any Domestic Subsidiary of Company that executes and delivers a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty on the Closing Date or from time to time after the Closing Date pursuant to subsection 6.8. "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY" means the Subsidiary Guaranty to be executed and delivered by Domestic Subsidiaries of Company on the Closing Date or from time to time after the Closing Date in accordance with subsection 6.8, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT XIII annexed hereto, as such Subsidiary Guaranty may hereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL AGENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 9.1B. "SWING LINE LENDER" means Wells Fargo, or any Person serving as a successor Administrative Agent hereunder, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender hereunder. "SWING LINE LOAN COMMITMENT" means the commitment of Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iv). "SWING LINE LOANS" means the Loans made by Swing Line Lender to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iv). "SWING LINE NOTE" means any promissory note of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Swing Line Loans of Swing Line Lenders, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT VI annexed hereto, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "SYNDICATION AGENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement. "TAX" or "TAXES" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholdings of any nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed in respect of any payment hereunder or under the Notes by any Governmental Authority; PROVIDED that "TAX ON THE OVERALL NET INCOME" of a Person shall be construed as a reference to a tax imposed by the jurisdiction in which that Person is organized or in which that Person's principal office (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is located or in which that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is deemed to be doing business on all or part of the net income, profits or gains (whether worldwide, or only insofar as such income, profits or 29 gains are considered to arise in or to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise) of that Person (and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office). "TCW PARTIES" means those investment companies managed by TCW or its Affiliates. "TERM LOAN EXPOSURE" means the Tranche B Term Loan Exposure. "TERM LOANS" means the Tranche B Term Loans. "TITLE COMPANY" means one or more title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. "TPG INVESTORS" means TPG Partners III, L.P., TPG Parallel III, L.P., TPG Dutch Parallel, C.V., TPG Investors III, L.P., FOF Partners III, L.P., FOF Partners III-B, L.P. "TOTAL UTILIZATION OF REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS" means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans (other than Revolving Loans made for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans or reimbursing the applicable Issuing Lender for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit but not yet so applied) PLUS (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swing Line Loans PLUS (iii) the Letter of Credit Usage. "TRANCHE A TERM LOANS" means the Loans made by Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(i) of the Existing Credit Agreement. "TRANCHE A TERM NOTES" means any promissory notes of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E of the Existing Credit Agreement to evidence the Tranche A Term Loans of any Lenders. "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN EXPOSURE" means the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan of that Lender. "TRANCHE B TERM LOANS" means the Loans made by Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(ii) of the Existing Credit Agreement and continued hereunder and any New Tranche B Term Loans. "TRANCHE B TERM NOTES" means any promissory notes of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Tranche B Term Loans of any Lenders, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IV annexed hereto, as they may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "TRANSACTION COSTS" means the fees, costs and expenses payable or reimbursable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements and the refinancing of the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes. 30 "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction. "WAIVABLE MANDATORY PREPAYMENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iv)(c). "WAIVABLE VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.4B(iv)(a). "WELLS FARGO" has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement. "YUKON" means 17187 Yukon Inc., a Yukon (Canada) corporation. 1.2 ACCOUNTING TERMS; UTILIZATION OF GAAP FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATIONS UNDER AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Company to Lenders pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (xiii) of subsection 6.1 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation statements provided for in subsection 6.1(v)). Calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and other provisions of this Agreement shall utilize accounting principles and policies in conformity with those used to prepare the financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3. 1.3 OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. A. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference. B. References to "Sections" and "subsections" shall be to Sections and subsections, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. C. The use in any of the Loan Documents of the word "include" or "including", when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as "without limitation" or "but not limited to" or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter. SECTION 2. AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS 2.1 COMMITMENTS; MAKING OF LOANS; THE REGISTER; OPTIONAL NOTES. A. COMMITMENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Company herein set forth, each Lender 31 hereby severally agrees to make or maintain the Loans described in subsections 2.1A(ii) and 2.1A(iii) and Swing Line Lender hereby agrees to make the Loans described in subsection 2.1A(iv). (i) TRANCHE A TERM LOANS. Each Lender, which had a "Tranche A Term Loan Commitment" under the Existing Credit Agreement, loaned its ratable share of $70,000,000 on the Closing Date. All Tranche A Term Loans made under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be repaid in full on the Restatement Effective Date. (ii) TRANCHE B TERM LOANS. Each Lender, which had a Tranche B Term Loan Commitment under the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, loaned to Company its Pro Rata Share of $200,000,000 in Tranche B Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement. Tranche B Term Loans shall be paid on the Restatement Effective date to the extent necessary to reduce the aggregate principal amount thereof to $195,000,000 and shall thereafter continue to be maintained under and governed by this Agreement. The amount of each Lender's Tranche B Term Loans to be outstanding on the Restatement Effective Date is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto. Company may by written notice to Administrative Agent elect to request an increase to the existing Tranche B Term Loan Commitments ("NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS") by an amount not in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate. Each such notice shall specify (A) the date (each, an "INCREASED AMOUNT DATE") on which Company proposes that the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall be effective and that Loans made pursuant to the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments ("NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOANS") be issued, which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to Administrative Agent and (B) the identity of each Lender or other Person (each, a "NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOAN LENDER") to whom Company proposes any portion of such New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; PROVIDED that such New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall not be made available to Company until after the Agents shall have declared that the syndication of the Commitments has been successfully completed and unless Requisite Lenders shall have consented to the making of the New Tranche B Term Loans; PROVIDED FURTHER that any Lender or other Person approached to provide all or a portion of the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a New Tranche B Term Loan Commitment. Company hereby appoints Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent as sole agents with respect to the syndication of the New Tranche B Term Loans. Such New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall be come effective and any such New Tranche B Term Loans shall be made as of such Increased Amount Date; PROVIDED that (1) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to such New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments; (2) both before and after giving effect to the making of any New Tranche B Term Loans each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.3 shall be satisfied; (3) each increase in the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more joinder agreements in form and substance satisfactory to Agents, executed and delivered to Administrative Agent, and each shall be recorded in the 32 Register; (4) Company shall make any payments of fees required by the New Tranche B Term Loan Lenders in connection with the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments; and (5) Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction. On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each New Tranche B Term Loan Lender shall make a New Tranche B Term Loan to Company in an amount equal to its New Tranche B Term Loan Commitment. Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receipt of Company's notice of each Increased Amount Date and in respect thereof the New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments. The terms and provisions of the New Tranche B Term Loans and New Tranche B Term Loan Commitments shall be identical to the Tranche B Term Loans and shall be deemed Tranche B Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement. (iii) REVOLVING LOANS. Each Lender severally agrees, subject to the limitations set forth below with respect to the maximum amount of Revolving Loans permitted to be outstanding from time to time, to lend to Company from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date an aggregate amount not exceeding its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments to be used for the purposes identified in subsection 2.5B. The original amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments under the Existing Credit Agreement was $80,000,000 and on the Restatement Effective Date the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced to $75,000,000 and each Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment as of the Restatement Effective Date is set forth opposite its name on SCHEDULE 2.1 annexed hereto; PROVIDED that the Revolving Loan Commitments of Lenders shall be adjusted to give effect to any assignments of the Revolving Loan Commitments pursuant to subsection 10.1B; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced from time to time by the amount of any reductions thereto made pursuant to subsections 2.4B(ii) and 2.4B(iii). Each Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and all Revolving Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be paid in full no later than that date. Amounts borrowed under this subsection 2.1A(iii) may be repaid and reborrowed to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt, all Revolving Loans made and Letters of Credit issued under the Existing Credit Agreement and outstanding as of the Restatement Effective Date shall continue to be maintained under and governed by this Agreement. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Revolving Loan and the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be subject to the limitation that in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments at any time exceed the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect. (iv) SWING LINE LOANS. Swing Line Lender hereby agrees, subject to the limitations set forth below with respect to the maximum amount of Swing Line Loans permitted to be outstanding from time to time, to make a portion of the Revolving Loan 33 Commitments available to Company from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date by making Swing Line Loans to Company in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment to be used for the purposes identified in subsection 2.5B, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with Swing Line Lender's outstanding Revolving Loans and Swing Line Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Usage then in effect, may exceed Swing Line Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment. The aggregate amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment as of the Restatement Effective Date is $10,000,000; PROVIDED that any reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments made pursuant to subsection 2.4B(ii) or 2.4B(iii) which reduces the aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments to an amount less than the then current amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment shall result in an automatic corresponding reduction of the Swing Line Loan Commitment to the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments, as so reduced, without any further action on the part of Company, Administrative Agent or Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Loan Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and all Swing Line Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Swing Line Loans shall be paid in full no later than that date. Amounts borrowed under this subsection 2.1A(iv) may be repaid and reborrowed to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Swing Line Loans and the Swing Line Loan Commitment shall be subject to the limitation that in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments at any time exceed the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect. With respect to any Swing Line Loans which have not been voluntarily prepaid by Company pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i), Swing Line Lender may deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to Company), no later than 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on any day that is at least five Business Days after the making of such Swing Line Loan a notice (which shall be deemed to be a Notice of Borrowing given by Company) requesting Lenders to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on such Funding Date in an amount equal to the amount of such Swing Line Loans (the "REFUNDED SWING LINE LOANS") outstanding on the date such notice is given which Swing Line Lender requests Lenders to prepay; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that in the event that Swing Line Loans are outstanding in an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $1,000,000 as of the close of business on any Thursday, Swing Line Lender shall deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to Company), no later than 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on the following Business Day the notice described above requesting Lenders to make Revolving Loans in accordance with the procedures set forth above in an amount equal to the amount of such Swing Line Loans (which shall constitute Refunded Swing Line Loans) outstanding as of the close of business on such Thursday. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by Lenders other than Swing Line Lender shall be immediately delivered by Administrative Agent to Swing Line Lender (and not to Company) and applied to repay a corresponding portion of the Refunded Swing Line Loans and (ii) on the day such Revolving Loans are made, Swing Line Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Refunded Swing 34 Line Loans shall be deemed to be paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan made by Swing Line Lender, and such portion of the Swing Line Loans deemed to be so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swing Line Loans and shall no longer be due under the Swing Line Note, if any, of Swing Line Lender but shall instead constitute part of Swing Line Lender's outstanding Revolving Loans and shall be due under the Revolving Note, if any, of Swing Line Lender. Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to charge Company's accounts with Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay Swing Line Lender the amount of the Refunded Swing Line Loans to the extent the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by Lenders, including the Revolving Loan deemed to be made by Swing Line Lender, are not sufficient to repay in full the Refunded Swing Line Loans. If any portion of any such amount paid (or deemed to be paid) to Swing Line Lender should be recovered by or on behalf of Company from Swing Line Lender in bankruptcy, by assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all Lenders in the manner contemplated by subsection 10.5. If for any reason (a) Revolving Loans are not made upon the request of Swing Line Lender as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph in an amount sufficient to repay any amounts owed to Swing Line Lender in respect of any outstanding Swing Line Loans or (b) the Revolving Loan Commitments are terminated at a time when any Swing Line Loans are outstanding, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have purchased a participation in such outstanding Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (calculated, in the case of the foregoing clause (b), immediately prior to such termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments) of the unpaid amount of such Swing Line Loans together with accrued interest thereon. Upon one Business Day's notice from Swing Line Lender, each Lender shall deliver to Swing Line Lender an amount equal to its respective participation in same day funds at the Administrative Agent's Office. In order to further evidence such participation (and without prejudice to the effectiveness of the participation provisions set forth above), each Lender agrees to enter into a separate participation agreement at the request of Swing Line Lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Swing Line Lender. In the event any Lender fails to make available to Swing Line Lender the amount of such Lender's participation as provided in this paragraph, Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the rate customarily used by Swing Line Lender for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. In the event Swing Line Lender receives a payment of any amount in which other Lenders have purchased participations as provided in this paragraph, Swing Line Lender shall promptly distribute to each such other Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Lender's obligation to make Revolving Loans for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans pursuant to the second preceding paragraph and each Lender's obligation to purchase a participation in any unpaid Swing Line Loans pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (a) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right 35 which such Lender may have against Swing Line Lender, Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (b) the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; (c) the occurrence or existence of any Material Adverse Effect; (d) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto; or (e) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; PROVIDED that such obligations of each Lender are subject to the condition that (1) Swing Line Lender believed in good faith that all conditions under Section 4 to the making of the applicable Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, were satisfied at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or unpaid Swing Line Loans were made or (2) the satisfaction of any such condition not satisfied had been waived in accordance with subsection 10.6 prior to or at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans were made. B. BORROWING MECHANICS. Revolving Loans made on any Funding Date (other than Revolving Loans made pursuant to a request by Swing Line Lender pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iv) for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans or Revolving Loans made pursuant to subsection 3.3B for the purpose of reimbursing any Issuing Lender for the amount of a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it) and Term Loans made on any Funding Date shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount; PROVIDED that Revolving Loans made on any Funding Date as Eurodollar Rate Loans with a particular Interest Period shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess of that amount. Swing Line Loans made on any Funding Date shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $100,000 and integral multiples of $25,000 in excess of that amount. Whenever Company desires that Lenders make Revolving Loans it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing no later than 1:30 P.M. (New York time) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Funding Date (in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan) or at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Funding Date (in the case of a Base Rate Loan). Whenever Company desires that Swing Line Lender make a Swing Line Loan, it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing no later than 3:00 P.M. (New York time) on the proposed Funding Date. The Notice of Borrowing shall specify (i) the proposed Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the amount and type of Loans requested, (iii) in the case of Swing Line Loans that such Loans shall be Base Rate Loans, (iv) whether such Loans shall be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (v) in the case of any Loans requested to be made as Eurodollar Rate Loans, the initial Interest Period requested therefor. Term Loans and Revolving Loans may be continued as or converted into Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans in the manner provided in subsection 2.2D. In lieu of delivering the above-described Notice of Borrowing, Company may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing under this subsection 2.1B; PROVIDED that such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a Notice of Borrowing to Administrative Agent on or before the applicable Funding Date. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to Company in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized to borrow 36 on behalf of Company or for otherwise acting in good faith under this subsection 2.1B, and upon funding of Loans by Lenders in accordance with this Agreement pursuant to any such telephonic notice Company shall have effected Loans hereunder. Company shall notify Administrative Agent prior to the funding of any Loans in the event that any of the matters to which Company is required to certify in the applicable Notice of Borrowing is no longer true and correct as of the applicable Funding Date, and the acceptance by Company of the proceeds of any Loans shall constitute a re-certification by Company, as of the applicable Funding Date, as to the matters to which Company is required to certify in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2.6B, 2.6C and 2.6G, a Notice of Borrowing for a Eurodollar Rate Loan (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Company shall be bound to make a borrowing in accordance therewith. C. DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS. All Loans under this Agreement shall be made by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in that other Lender's obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder nor shall the Commitment of any Lender to make the particular type of Loan requested be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in that other Lender's obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder. Promptly after receipt by Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing pursuant to subsection 2.1B (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof), Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, of the proposed borrowing. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 3:30 P.M. (New York time) on the applicable Funding Date, and Swing Line Lender shall make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 3:30 P.M. (New York time) on the applicable Funding Date, in each case in same day funds in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent's Office. Except as provided in subsection 2.1A(iv) or subsection 3.3B with respect to Revolving Loans used to repay Refunded Swing Line Loans or to reimburse any Issuing Lender for the amount of a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified in subsections 4.1 (in the case of the Loans, including the Tranche A Term Loans, that were made on the Closing Date) and 4.3 (in the case of all Loans), Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Loans available to Company by 4:00 P.M. on the applicable Funding Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, to be transferred to the account of Company at the Funding Office. Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the Funding Date for any Loans that such Lender does not intend to make available to Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender's Loan requested on such Funding Date, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such Funding Date and Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to Company a corresponding amount on such Funding Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such 37 corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Funding Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon Administrative Agent's demand therefor, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Company and Company shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Funding Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the rate payable under this Agreement applicable to such Loans. Nothing in this subsection 2.1C shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Company may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. D. THE REGISTER. (i) Administrative Agent shall maintain, at its address referred to in subsection 10.8, a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders and the Commitments and Loans of each Lender from time to time (the "REGISTER"). The Register shall be available for inspection by Company or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (ii) Administrative Agent shall record in the Register the Revolving Loan Commitment and the Tranche B Term Loan and Revolving Loans from time to time of each Lender, the Swing Line Loan Commitment and the Swing Line Loans from time to time of Swing Line Lender, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan or Revolving Loans of each Lender or the Swing Line Loans of Swing Line Lender. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Company and each Lender, absent manifest error; PROVIDED that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender's Commitments or Company's Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans. (iii) Each Lender shall record on its internal records (including the Notes, if any, held by such Lender) the amount of the Tranche B Term Loan and each Revolving Loan made by it and each payment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Company, absent manifest error; PROVIDED that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender's Commitments or Company's Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and PROVIDED, FURTHER that in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender's records, the recordations in the Register shall govern. (iv) Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided in subsection 10.1B(ii). Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Commitment or Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making 38 such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans. (v) Company hereby affirms its designation of Wells Fargo to serve as Company's agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this subsection 2.1D, and Company hereby agrees that, to the extent Wells Fargo serves in such capacity, Wells Fargo and its officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates shall constitute Indemnitees for all purposes under subsection 10.3. E. NOTES. Company executed and delivered promissory notes on the Closing Date to evidence Loans made by the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement. On the Restatement Effective Date, Company will execute and deliver (i) a Tranche B Term Note substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IV annexed hereto to evidence that Lender's Tranche B Term Loans, with appropriate insertions, (ii) a Revolving Note substantially in the form of EXHIBIT V annexed hereto to evidence that Lender's Revolving Loans, with appropriate insertions and (iii) a Swing Line Note substantially in the form of EXHIBIT VI annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions. If requested by any Lender by written notice to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent), Company shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to subsection 10.1) promptly after Company's receipt of such notice a promissory note or promissory notes to evidence such Lender's Tranche B Term Loan, Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IV, EXHIBIT V or EXHIBIT VI annexed hereto, respectively, with appropriate insertions. Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent as provided in subsection 10.1B(ii). Any request, authority or consent of any person or entity who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of that Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor. 2.2 INTEREST ON THE LOANS. A. RATE OF INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.6 and 2.7, each Term Loan and each Revolving Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.7, each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate. The applicable basis for determining the rate of interest with respect to any Term Loan or any Revolving Loan shall be selected by Company initially at the time a Notice of Borrowing is given with respect to such Loan pursuant to subsection 2.1B, and the basis for determining the interest rate with respect to any Term Loan or any Revolving Loan may be changed from time to time pursuant to subsection 2.2D. If on any day a Term Loan or Revolving Loan is outstanding with respect to which notice has not been delivered to Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement specifying the applicable 39 basis for determining the rate of interest, then for that day that Loan shall bear interest determined by reference to the Base Rate. From Closing Date through the Restatement Effective Date (i) the Tranche A Term Loans and the Revolving Loans bore interest and shall bear interest, (y) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate plus 2.25% and (z) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 3.25% per annum, and (ii) the Tranche B Term Loans bore interest and shall bear interest (y) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate plus 3.00% per annum and (2) if a Eurodollar Rate Loans, then at the sum of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 4.00% per annum. (i) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E and 2.7, the Revolving Loans shall bear interest on and after the Restatement Effective Date through maturity as follows: (a) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate PLUS the Applicable Base Rate Margin; or (b) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Eurodollar Rate Margin. (ii) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E and 2.7, the Tranche B Term Loans shall bear interest on and after the Restatement Effective Date through maturity as follows: (a) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate PLUS 2.50%; or (b) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate PLUS 3.50%. (iii) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E and 2.7, the Swing Line Loans shall bear interest through maturity at the sum of the Base Rate MINUS 0.50% PLUS the Applicable Base Rate Margin for Revolving Loans. B. INTEREST PERIODS. In connection with each Eurodollar Rate Loan, Company may, pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as the case may be, select an interest period (each an "INTEREST PERIOD") to be applicable to such Loan, which Interest Period shall be, at Company's option, either a one, two, three or six month period; PROVIDED that: (i) the initial Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan shall commence on the Funding Date in respect of such Loan, in the case of a Loan initially made as a Eurodollar Rate Loan, or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Conversion/Continuation, in the case of a Loan converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan; (ii) in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods applicable to a Eurodollar Rate Loan continued as such pursuant to a Notice of 40 Conversion/Continuation, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires; (iii) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; PROVIDED that, if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day; (iv) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (v) of this subsection 2.2B, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; (v) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Tranche B Term Loans shall extend beyond October 2, 2008, and no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans shall extend beyond October 2, 2006; (vi) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Tranche B Term Loans shall extend beyond a date on which Company is required to make a scheduled payment of principal of the Tranche B Term Loans unless the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Tranche B Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans PLUS (b) the aggregate principal amount of Tranche B Term Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans with Interest Periods expiring on or before such date equals or exceeds the principal amount required to be paid on the Tranche B Term Loans on such date; (vii) there shall be no more than twelve Interest Periods outstanding at any time; (viii) in the event Company fails to specify an Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month; and (ix) until the earlier of (x) the completion to the satisfaction of Agents of the primary syndication of the Loans and Commitments or (y) the day that is 90 days after the Restatement Effective Date, no Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan may extend beyond one month. C. INTEREST PAYMENTS. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2E, interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on and to each Interest Payment Date applicable to that Loan, upon any prepayment of that Loan (to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid) and at maturity (including final maturity); PROVIDED that in the event any Swing Line Loans or any Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans are prepaid pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i), interest accrued on such Swing Line Loans or Revolving Loans through the date of such prepayment shall be payable on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date applicable to Base Rate Loans (or, if earlier, at final maturity). 41 D. CONVERSION OR CONTINUATION. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6, Company shall have the option (i) to convert at any time all or any part of its outstanding Tranche B Term Loans or Revolving Loans equal to $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess of that amount from Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) to convert at any time all or any part of its outstanding Tranche B Term Loans or Revolving Loans equal to $1,000,000 and integral multiple of $100,000 in excess of that amount from Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or (iii) upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, to continue all or any portion of such Loan equal to $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess of that amount as a Eurodollar Rate Loan; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Eurodollar Rate Loan may only be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable thereto. Company shall deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation to Administrative Agent no later than 1:30 P.M. (New York time) at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed conversion date (in the case of a conversion to a Base Rate Loan) and at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed conversion/continuation date (in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan). A Notice of Conversion/Continuation shall specify (i) the proposed conversion/continuation date (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the amount and type of the Loan to be converted/continued, (iii) the nature of the proposed conversion/continuation, (iv) in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the requested Interest Period, and (v) in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan, that no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. In lieu of delivering the above-described Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed conversion/continuation under this subsection 2.2D; PROVIDED that such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation to Administrative Agent on or before the proposed conversion/continuation date. Upon receipt of written or telephonic notice of any proposed conversion/continuation under this subsection 2.2D, Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit such notice by telefacsimile or telephone to each Lender. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to Company in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized to act on behalf of Company or for otherwise acting in good faith under this subsection 2.2D, and upon conversion or continuation of the applicable basis for determining the interest rate with respect to any Loans in accordance with this Agreement pursuant to any such telephonic notice Company shall have effected a conversion or continuation, as the case may be, hereunder. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2.6B, 2.6C and 2.6G, a Notice of Conversion/Continuation for conversion to, or continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Company shall be bound to effect a conversion or continuation in accordance therewith. E. DEFAULT RATE. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default under subsection 8.1 or, upon demand by Administrative Agent at the request of 42 Requisite Lenders, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default, the outstanding principal amount of all Loans and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments thereon not paid when due and any fees and other amounts then due and payable hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable upon demand at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement with respect to the applicable Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and other amounts, at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement for Base Rate Loans); PROVIDED that, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, upon the expiration of the Interest Period in effect at the time any such increase in interest rate is effective such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall thereupon become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon demand at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement for Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this subsection 2.2E is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent or any Lender. F. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Interest on the Loans shall be computed (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for each day that the Base Rate is calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Effective Rate, interest on Base Rate Loans shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Eurodollar Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; PROVIDED that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day's interest shall be paid on that Loan. 2.3 FEES. A. COMMITMENT FEES. Company agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for distribution to each Lender in proportion to that Lender's Pro Rata Share, commitment fees for the period from and including the Closing Date to and excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date equal to the average of the daily excess of the Revolving Loan Commitments over the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (but not any outstanding Swing Line Loans) PLUS (ii) the Letter of Credit Usage MULTIPLIED by 0.50% per annum. Such commitment fees to be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year or 366-day year, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed and to be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date. 43 B. OTHER FEES. Company agrees to pay to Administrative Agent such other fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Company and Administrative Agent. 2.4 REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS IN REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS; GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING PAYMENTS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL AND PAYMENTS UNDER GUARANTIES. A. SCHEDULED PAYMENTS OF TERM LOANS. (i) PAYMENT OF TRANCHE A TERM LOANS. Company shall pay in full all Tranche A Term Loans as of the Restatement Effective Date. (ii) SCHEDULED PAYMENTS OF TRANCHE B TERM LOANS. Company shall make principal payments on the Tranche B Term Loans in installments on the dates and in the amounts set forth below:
Scheduled Repayment of Tranche B Term Loans (Percentage of Amount Outstanding on the DATE closing date) ---- --------------- December 31, 2000 0.25% March 31, 2001 0.25% June 30, 2001 0.25% September 30, 2001 0.25% December 31, 2001 0.25% March 31, 2002 0.25% June 30, 2002 0.25% September 30, 2002 0.25% December 31, 2002 0.25% March 31, 2003 0.25% June 30, 2003 0.25% September 30, 2003 0.25% December 31, 2003 0.25% March 31, 2004 0.25% June 30, 2004 0.25% September 30, 2004 0.25% December 31, 2004 0.25% March 31, 2005 0.25% June 30, 2005 0.25% September 30, 2005 0.25% 44 December 31, 2005 0.25% March 31, 2006 0.25% June 30, 2006 0.25% September 30, 2006 0.25% December 31, 2006 11.75% March 31, 2007 11.75% June 30, 2007 11.75% September 30, 2007 11.75% December 31, 2007 11.75% March 31, 2008 11.75% June 30, 2008 11.75% October 2, 2008 11.75% ------ TOTAL 100%
PROVIDED that the installment due on October 2, 2008 shall be reduced to the extent of the principal payment made on the Restatement Effective Date pursuant to subsection 2.1A(ii) and the scheduled installments of principal of the Tranche B Term Loans set forth above shall be reduced in connection with any other voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Tranche B Term Loans in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iv); and PROVIDED, FURTHER that the Tranche B Term Loans (including any New Tranche B Term Loans) and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Tranche B Term Loans (including any New Tranche B Term Loans) shall be paid in full no later than October 2, 2008, and the final installment payable by Company in respect of the Tranche B Term Loans (including any New Tranche B Term Loans) on such date shall be in an amount, if such amount is different from that specified above, sufficient to repay all amounts owing by Company under this Agreement with respect to the Tranche B Term Loans. B. PREPAYMENTS AND UNSCHEDULED REDUCTIONS IN REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS. (i) VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS. Company may, upon written or telephonic notice to Administrative Agent on or prior to 1:30 P.M. (New York time) on the date of prepayment, which notice, if telephonic, shall be promptly confirmed in writing, at any time and from time to time prepay any Swing Line Loan on any Business Day in whole or in part. Company may, upon not less than one Business Day's prior written or telephonic notice, in the case of Base Rate Loans, and three Business Days' prior written or telephonic notice, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, in each case given to Administrative Agent by 1:30 P.M. (New York time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent (which original written or telephonic notice Administrative Agent will promptly transmit by telefacsimile or telephone to each Lender), at any time and from time to time prepay any Tranche B Term Loans or Revolving Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount in the case of Base Rate Loans and in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess of that amount in the case of 45 Eurodollar Rate Loans. Notice of prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in subsection 2.4B(iv). (ii) VOLUNTARY REDUCTIONS OF REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS. Company may, upon not less than three Business Days' prior written or telephonic notice confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent (which original written or telephonic notice Administrative Agent will promptly transmit by telefacsimile or telephone to each Lender), at any time and from time to time terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part, without premium or penalty, the Revolving Loan Commitments in an amount up to the amount by which the Revolving Loan Commitments exceed the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; PROVIDED that any such partial reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Company's notice to Administrative Agent shall designate the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be effective on the date specified in Company's notice and shall reduce the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Lender proportionately to its Pro Rata Share. A notice of termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments delivered by the Company may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Company by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified date if such condition is not satisfied. (iii) MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS AND MANDATORY REDUCTIONS OF REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS. The Loans shall be prepaid and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in the amounts and under the circumstances set forth below, all such prepayments and/or reductions to be applied as set forth below or as more specifically provided in subsection 2.4B(iv): (a) PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS FROM NET ASSET SALE PROCEEDS. No later than the fifteenth Business Day following the date of receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds in respect of any Asset Sale, Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Asset Sale Proceeds; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event Company notifies Administrative Agent in writing on or before the date of receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds that Company or such Subsidiary intends to replace any assets sold ("EXCHANGE ASSETS") with assets which are to be used in a business engaged in by Company and its Subsidiaries at the time of any such replacement or any business or activity substantially similar or related thereto, Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to the excess of (1) the aggregate amount of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds over (2) an amount equal to the amount of cash expected to be expended by Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire such Exchange Assets during the 270-day period following the date of receipt by Company or any of its 46 Subsidiaries of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds. Any amounts not expended by Company and its Subsidiaries within such 270-day period shall be applied pursuant to clause (f) below. Nothing contained in this clause (a) shall be construed to permit any sale of assets prohibited by subsection 7.7. (b) PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS FROM NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. No later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt by Administrative Agent or by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds that are required to be applied pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6.4C, Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event Company intends to replace any assets in respect of which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received ("INSURANCE EXCHANGE ASSETS") with assets which are to be used in a business engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries at the time of any such replacement or any business or activity substantially similar or related thereto, Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to the excess of (1) such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds over (2) an amount equal to the amount of cash expected to be expended by the Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire such Insurance Exchange Assets during the 270-day period following the date of receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds. Any amounts not expended by Company and its Subsidiaries within such 270-day period shall be prepaid pursuant to clause (f) below. (c) PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS DUE TO ISSUANCE OF DEBT SECURITIES. One day following receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Cash proceeds (any such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, being "NET DEBT SECURITIES PROCEEDS") from the issuance of any debt Securities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Indebtedness permitted by subsection 7.1), Company shall prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Debt Securities Proceeds. (d) PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS DUE TO ISSUANCE OF EQUITY SECURITIES. One day following receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Cash proceeds (any such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, being "NET EQUITY SECURITIES PROCEEDS") from the issuance of any equity Securities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than equity Securities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries issued to their respective directors, officers and employees or to their stockholders existing as of the Closing Date) or the receipt of any equity contribution (other than from their Stockholders existing as of the Closing Date), Company shall prepay the Loans 47 and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of such Net Equity Securities Proceeds; PROVIDED, that such percentage shall be reduced to 50% if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as at the last day of the most recently ended four-Fiscal Quarters (giving pro forma effect to the application of Net Equity Securities Proceeds to pay Indebtedness) is less than 3.0:1.0. (e) PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS FROM CONSOLIDATED EXCESS CASH FLOW. In the event that there shall be Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for any Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending on the Fiscal Year End in 2002), Company shall, no later than 100 days after such Fiscal Year End, prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow; PROVIDED, that such percentage shall be reduced to 50% if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (giving pro forma effect to the application of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow to pay Indebtedness) as at such Fiscal Year End is less than 3.0:1.0. (f) CALCULATIONS OF NET PROCEEDS AMOUNTS; ADDITIONAL PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS BASED ON SUBSEQUENT CALCULATIONS. Concurrently with any prepayment of the Loans and/or reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments pursuant to subsections 2.4B(iii)(a)-(e), Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent an Officer's Certificate demonstrating the calculation of the amount (the "NET PROCEEDS AMOUNT") of the applicable Net Asset Sale Proceeds, Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Net Debt Securities Proceeds, Net Equity Securities Proceeds or Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be, that gave rise to such prepayment and/or reduction. In the event that Company shall subsequently determine that the actual Net Proceeds Amount was greater than the amount set forth in such Officer's Certificate, Company shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Loans (and/or, if applicable, the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be permanently reduced) in an amount equal to the amount of such excess to the extent required hereunder, and Company shall concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative Agent an Officer's Certificate demonstrating the derivation of the additional Net Proceeds Amount resulting in such excess. (g) PREPAYMENTS DUE TO REDUCTIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF REVOLVING LOAN COMMITMENTS. Company shall from time to time prepay FIRST the Swing Line Loans and SECOND the Revolving Loans to the extent necessary so that the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect. (iv) APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENTS. (a) APPLICATION OF VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS BY TYPE OF LOANS AND ORDER OF MATURITY. Any voluntary prepayments pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i) shall be applied as specified by Company in the applicable notice of prepayment; PROVIDED that in the event Company fails to specify the Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied FIRST to repay outstanding Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof, SECOND to repay 48 outstanding Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof, and THIRD to repay outstanding Term Loans to the full extent thereof. Unless otherwise specified by Company in the applicable notice of prepayment, any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i) shall be applied to prepay the Tranche B Term Loans on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) and shall be applied on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) to each scheduled installment of principal of the Tranche B Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A(ii) that is unpaid at the time of such prepayment. Notwithstanding anything under this subsection 2.4B(iv)(a) to the contrary, Tranche B Term Lenders shall have the option to waive their rights to receive any voluntary prepayment pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i) (a "WAIVABLE VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT"). In the event any such Tranche B Term Lender desires to waive such Lender's right to receive such Waivable Voluntary Prepayment, (1) such Tranche B Term Lender shall so advise Administrative Agent in writing no later than the close of business on the Business Day following the date it receives notice of the prepayment from Administrative Agent and (2) upon receipt of such written advice from such Tranche B Term Lender, Administrative Agent shall apply the amount so waived by such Tranche B Term Lender to prepay Tranche B Term Loans held by Lenders which did not waive their right to such prepayment (pro rata in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) and then to the Revolving Loans (without any corresponding reduction in Revolving Loan Commitments); PROVIDED that in the event that prepayment of Tranche B Term Loans held by Lenders not waiving their right to prepayment and of Revolving Loans does not exhaust the amount specified by Company in the applicable notice of prepayment, Administrative Agent shall apply any remaining amount to repay all other Tranche B Term Loans on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof). Company shall use its best efforts to notify Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Tranche B Term Lenders) of any Waivable Voluntary Prepayment at least three Business Days prior to the payment to Administrative Agent of such Waivable Voluntary Prepayment. (b) APPLICATION OF MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS BY TYPE OF LOANS. Any amount (the "APPLIED AMOUNT") required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Loans and/or a reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitments pursuant to subsections 2.4B(iii)(a)-(e) shall be applied FIRST to prepay the Term Loans to the full extent thereof, SECOND, to the extent of any remaining portion of the Applied Amount, to prepay the Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof and to permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments by the amount of such prepayment, THIRD, to the extent of any remaining portion of the Applied Amount, to prepay the Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof and (unless such prepayment is a Waivable Mandatory Prepayment) to further permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments by the amount of such prepayment, FOURTH, to the extent of any remaining portion of the Applied Amount, to cash collateralize the Letters of Credit to the full extent thereof and (unless such prepayment is a Waivable Mandatory Prepayment) to further permanently reduce the Revolving 49 Loan Commitments by the amount of such prepayment, and FIFTH, to the extent of any remaining portion of the Applied Amount, to further permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments to the full extent thereof. (c) APPLICATION OF MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS OF TERM LOANS TO TRANCHE B TERM LOANS AND THE SCHEDULED INSTALLMENTS OF PRINCIPAL THEREOF. Any mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to subsection 2.4B(iii) shall be applied to prepay the Tranche B Term Loans on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) and shall be applied on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) to each scheduled installment of principal of the Tranche B Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A(ii) that is unpaid at the time of such prepayment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Tranche B Term Lenders shall have the option to waive their rights to receive any such prepayment (a "WAIVABLE MANDATORY PREPAYMENT"). In the event any such Tranche B Term Lender desires to waive such Lender's right to receive such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, (1) such Tranche B Term Lender shall so advise Administrative Agent in writing no later than the close of business on the Business Day following the date it receives notice of the prepayment from Administrative Agent and (2) upon receipt of such written advice from such Tranche B Term Lender, Administrative Agent shall apply the amount so waived by such Tranche B Term Lender to prepay Tranche B Term Loans held by Lenders which did not waive their right to such prepayment (pro rata in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof) and then to the Revolving Loans (without any corresponding reduction in the Revolving Loan Commitments). Company shall use its best efforts to notify Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Tranche B Term Lenders) of any Waivable Mandatory Prepayment at least three Business Days prior to the payment to Administrative Agent of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment. (d) APPLICATION OF PREPAYMENTS TO BASE RATE LOANS AND EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS. Considering Tranche B Term Loans and Revolving Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurodollar Rate Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by Company pursuant to subsection 2.6D. C. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING PAYMENTS. (i) MANNER AND TIME OF PAYMENT. All payments by Company of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations hereunder and under the Notes shall be made in Dollars in same day funds, without defense, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to the account of Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York time) on the date due at the Payment Office for the account of Lenders; funds received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by Company on the next succeeding Business Day. Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to charge its accounts with Administrative Agent in order to cause timely payment to be made to Administrative Agent of all principal, 50 interest, fees and expenses due hereunder (subject to sufficient funds being available in its accounts for that purpose). (ii) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS TO PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. Except as provided in subsection 2.2C, all payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall include payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid, and all such payments (and, in any event, any payments in respect of any Loan on a date when interest is due and payable with respect to such Loan) shall be applied to the payment of interest before application to principal. (iii) APPORTIONMENT OF PAYMENTS. Aggregate principal and interest payments in respect of Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be apportioned among all outstanding Loans to which such payments relate, in each case proportionately to Lenders' respective Pro Rata Shares. Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Lender, at its primary address set forth below its name on the appropriate signature page hereof or at such other address as such Lender may request, its Pro Rata Share of all such payments received by Administrative Agent and the commitment fees of such Lender when received by Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection 2.4C(iii), if, pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2.6C, any Notice of Conversion/Continuation is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any Eurodollar Rate Loans, Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning payments received thereafter. (iv) PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder, as the case may be. (v) NOTATION OF PAYMENT. Each Lender agrees that before disposing of any Note held by it, or any part thereof (other than by granting participations therein), that Lender will make a notation thereon of all Loans evidenced by that Note and all principal payments previously made thereon and of the date to which interest thereon has been paid; PROVIDED that the failure to make (or any error in the making of) a notation of any Loan made under such Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder or under such Note with respect to any Loan or any payments of principal or interest on such Note. D. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL AND PAYMENTS UNDER SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY. (i) APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL. Except as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(a) with respect to prepayments from Net Asset Sale Proceeds, all proceeds received by Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral under any Collateral Document may, in the discretion of Administrative Agent, be held by Administrative Agent as Collateral for, and/or (then or at any time thereafter) applied in full or in part by Administrative Agent 51 against, the applicable Secured Obligations (as defined in such Collateral Document) in the following order of priority: (a) To the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization, including reasonable compensation to Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and all other expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Administrative Agent is entitled to indemnification under such Collateral Document and all advances made by Administrative Agent thereunder for the account of the applicable Loan Party, and to the payment of all costs and expenses paid or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy under such Collateral Document, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Collateral Document; (b) thereafter, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment of all other such Secured Obligations for the ratable benefit of the holders thereof; and (c) thereafter, to the extent of any excess of such proceeds, to the payment to or upon the order of such Loan Party or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. (ii) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS UNDER SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY. All payments received by Administrative Agent under the Subsidiary Guaranty shall be applied promptly from time to time by Administrative Agent in the following order of priority: (a) To the payment of the costs and expenses of any collection or other realization under the Subsidiary Guaranty, including reasonable compensation to Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection therewith, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty; (b) thereafter, to the extent of any excess of such payments, to the payment of all other Guarantied Obligations (as defined in the Subsidiary Guaranty) for the ratable benefit of the holders thereof; and (c) thereafter, to the extent of any excess of such payments, to the payment to the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. 2.5 USE OF PROCEEDS. A. TRANCHE A TERM LOANS, TRANCHE B TERM LOANS AND INITIAL REVOLVING LOANS. The proceeds of the Tranche A Term Loans and the Tranche B Term Loans, together with up to $20 million of Revolving Loans and the proceeds of the debt and equity capitalization of 52 Company described in subsection 4.1D(i), were applied on the Closing Date to fund the Acquisition Financing Requirements. B. REVOLVING LOANS; SWING LINE LOANS; NEW TRANCHE B TERM LOANS. After the Closing Date and prior to the Restatement Effective Date, the proceeds of Revolving Loans were applied by Company for working capital and general corporate purposes. After the Restatement Effective Date, the proceeds of Revolving Loans and any Swing Line Loans and New Tranche B Term Loans shall be applied by Company for working capital and general corporate purposes. C. MARGIN REGULATIONS. No portion of the proceeds of any borrowing under this Agreement shall be used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that might cause the borrowing or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board or to violate the Exchange Act, in each case as in effect on the date or dates of such borrowing and such use of proceeds. 2.6 SPECIAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions shall govern with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans as to the matters covered: A. DETERMINATION OF APPLICABLE INTEREST RATE. As soon as practicable after 9:00 A.M. (LOS ANGELES TIME) on each Interest Rate Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the Eurodollar Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof (in writing or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and each Lender. B. INABILITY TO DETERMINE APPLICABLE INTEREST RATE. In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans until such time as Administrative Agent notifies Company and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist and (ii) any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation given by Company with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be a request to make such Loans as (or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) Base Rate Loans. C. ILLEGALITY OR IMPRACTICABILITY OF EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS. In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with Company and Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Eurodollar Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, 53 treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful) or (ii) has become impracticable, or would cause such Lender material hardship, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date of this Agreement which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an "AFFECTED LENDER" and it shall on that day give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Thereafter (a) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (b) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the Affected Lender shall make such Loan as (or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (c) the Affected Lender's obligation to maintain its outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans (the "AFFECTED LOANS") shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (d) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company shall have the option, subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6D, to rescind such Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation as to all Lenders by giving notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this subsection 2.6C shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. D. COMPENSATION FOR BREAKAGE OR NON-COMMENCEMENT OF INTEREST PERIODS. Company shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by that Lender for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid by that Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurodollar Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability (exclusive of any expected profit on such Loans) sustained by that Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds) which that Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by that Lender) a borrowing of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or a telephonic request for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Conversion/Continuation or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation, (ii) if any prepayment (including any prepayment pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i)) or other principal payment or any conversion of any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans occurs on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan, (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Company, or (iv) as a consequence of any other default by Company in the repayment of its Eurodollar Rate Loans when required by the terms of this Agreement. Such Lender shall deliver 54 to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this subsection 2.6D, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. E. BOOKING OF EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS. Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Eurodollar Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of that Lender. F. ASSUMPTIONS CONCERNING FUNDING OF EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS. Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this subsection 2.6 and under subsection 2.7A shall be made as though that Lender had actually funded each of its relevant Eurodollar Rate Loans through the purchase of a Eurodollar deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate in an amount equal to the amount of such Eurodollar Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such Eurodollar deposit from an offshore office of that Lender to a domestic office of that Lender in the United States of America; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that each Lender may fund each of its Eurodollar Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this subsection 2.6 and under subsection 2.7A. G. EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS AFTER DEFAULT. After the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) Company may not elect to have a Loan be made or maintained as, or converted to, a Eurodollar Rate Loan after the expiration of any Interest Period then in effect for that Loan and (ii) subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6D, any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation given by Company with respect to a requested borrowing or conversion/continuation that has not yet occurred shall be deemed to be rescinded by Company. 2.7 INCREASED COSTS; TAXES; CAPITAL ADEQUACY. A. COMPENSATION FOR INCREASED COSTS AND TAXES. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.7B (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Lender shall determine that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or governmental authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than any Tax on the overall net income of such Lender) not covered by subsection 2.7B with respect to this Agreement or any of its obligations hereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder; 55 (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans that are reflected in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate); or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, Company shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Company shall not be obligated to pay such Lender any compensation attributable to any period prior to the date that is 90 days prior to the date on which such Lender gave notice to Company of the circumstances entitling such Lender to compensation. Such Lender shall deliver to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this subsection 2.7A, and stating that such Lender is, if it is legally entitled to do so, generally charging similar amounts to borrowers that are similarly situated, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. B. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES. (i) PAYMENTS TO BE FREE AND CLEAR. All sums payable by Company under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall (except to the extent required by law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax (other than a Tax on the overall net income of any Lender) imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States of America or any political subdivision in or of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of Company or by any federation or organization of which the United States of America or any such jurisdiction is a member at the time of payment. (ii) GROSSING-UP OF PAYMENTS. If Company or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax (other than a Tax on the overall net income of any Lender) from any sum paid or payable by Company to Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents: 56 (a) Company shall notify Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as Company becomes aware of it; (b) Company shall pay any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on Company) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of Administrative Agent or such Lender; (c) the sum payable by Company in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (d) within 30 days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (b) above to pay, Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority; PROVIDED that no such additional amount shall be required to be paid to any Lender under clause (c) above except to the extent that any change after the date hereof (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or after the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender) in any such requirement for a deduction, withholding or payment as is mentioned therein shall result in an increase in the rate of such deduction, withholding or payment from that in effect at the date of this Agreement or at the date of such Assignment Agreement, as the case may be, in respect of payments to such Lender. (iii) EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION FROM U.S. WITHHOLDING TAX. (a) Each Lender that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state or other political subdivision thereof (for purposes of this subsection 2.7B(iii), a "NON-US LENDER") shall deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to Company, on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (1) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI (as applicable to it), or any successor forms, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Internal Revenue Code or the regulations issued thereunder to establish that such Lender is not 57 subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents or (2) if such Lender is not a "bank" or other Person described in Section 881(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and cannot deliver Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI pursuant to clause (1) above, a Certificate re Non-Bank Status together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Internal Revenue Code or the regulations issued thereunder to establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest payable under any of the Loan Documents. (b) Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iii)(a) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly (1) deliver to Administrative Agent for transmission to Company two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or successor applicable forms, or a Certificate re Non-Bank Status, as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required in order to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents or (2) notify Administrative Agent and Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence. (c) Company shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any Non-US Lender under clause (b) or (c) of subsection 2.7B(ii) if such Lender shall have failed to satisfy the requirements of clause (a) or (b)(1) of this subsection 2.7B(iii); PROVIDED that if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirements of subsection 2.7B(iii)(a) on the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof) or on the date of the Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it became a Lender (in the case of each other Lender), nothing in this subsection 2.7B(iii)(c) shall relieve Company of its obligation to pay any additional amounts pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of subsection 2.7B(ii) in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to withholding as described in subsection 2.7B(iii)(a). C. CAPITAL ADEQUACY ADJUSTMENT. If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability after the date hereof of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank, the National 58 Association of Insurance Commissioners or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) with any guideline, request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such governmental authority, central bank, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender's Loans or Commitments or Letters of Credit or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans or the Letters of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, Company shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that Company shall not be obligated to pay such Lender any compensation attributable to any period prior to the date that is 90 days prior to the date on which such Lender gave notice to Company of the circumstances entitling such Lender to compensation. Such Lender shall deliver to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this subsection 2.7C and stating that such Lender is, if it is legally entitled to do so, generally charging similar amounts to borrowers that are similarly situated, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. 2.8 OBLIGATION OF LENDERS AND ISSUING LENDERS TO MITIGATE. Each Lender and Issuing Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender or Issuing Lender responsible for administering the Loans or Letters of Credit of such Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender or Issuing Lender to receive payments under subsection 2.7 or subsection 3.6, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender or Issuing Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts (i) to make, issue, fund or maintain the Commitments of such Lender or the affected Loans or Letters of Credit of such Lender or Issuing Lender through another lending or letter of credit office of such Lender or Issuing Lender, or (ii) take such other measures as such Lender or Issuing Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender or Issuing Lender pursuant to subsection 2.7 or subsection 3.6 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender or Issuing Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Commitments or Loans or Letters of Credit through such other lending or letter of credit office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise materially adversely affect such Commitments or Loans or Letters of Credit or the interests of such Lender or Issuing Lender; PROVIDED that such Lender or Issuing Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other lending or letter of credit office pursuant to this subsection 2.8 unless Company agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender or Issuing Lender as a result of utilizing such other lending or letter of credit office as described in clause (i) above. A 59 certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by Company pursuant to this subsection 2.8 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender or Issuing Lender to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. 2.9 SUBSTITUTE LENDERS. In the event Company is required under the provisions of subsection 2.7 or 3.6 to make payments in a material amount to any Lender or in the event any Lender fails to lend to Company in accordance with this Agreement, Company may, so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, elect to terminate such Lender as a party to this Agreement; PROVIDED that, concurrently with such termination, (i) Company shall pay that Lender all principal, interest and fees and other amounts (including without limitation, amounts, if any, owed under subsection 2.7 and 3.6) owed to such Lender through such date of termination, (ii) another financial institution satisfactory to Company and Administrative Agent (or if Administrative Agent is also the Lender to be terminated, the successor Administrative Agent) shall agree, as of such date, to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement (whether by assignment or amendment) and to assume all obligations of the Lender to be terminated as of such date, and (iii) all documents and supporting materials necessary, in the judgment of Administrative Agent (or if Administrative Agent is also the Lender to be terminated, the successor Administrative Agent), to evidence the substitution of such Lender shall have been received and approved by Administrative Agent as of such date. SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT 3.1 ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT AND LENDERS' PURCHASE OF PARTICIPATIONS THEREIN. A. LETTERS OF CREDIT. In addition to Company requesting that Lenders make Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii) and that Swing Line Lender make Swing Line Loans pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iv), Company may request, in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 3.1, from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date, that one or more Lenders issue Letters of Credit for the account of Company for the purposes specified in the definitions of Commercial Letters of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Company herein set forth, any one or more Lenders may, but (except as provided in subsection 3.1B(ii)) shall not be obligated to, issue such Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 3.1; PROVIDED that Company shall not request that any Lender issue (and no Lender shall issue): (i) any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments would exceed the Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect; (ii) any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $25,000,000; (iii) any Standby Letter of Credit having an expiration date later than the earlier of (a) the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and (b) the date which 60 is one year from the date of issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit; PROVIDED that the immediately preceding clause (b) shall not prevent any Issuing Lender from agreeing that a Standby Letter of Credit will automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each unless such Issuing Lender elects not to extend for any such additional period; and PROVIDED FURTHER that such Issuing Lender shall elect not to extend such Standby Letter of Credit if it has knowledge that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and has not been waived in accordance with subsection 10.6) at the time such Issuing Lender must elect whether or not to allow such extension; (iv) any Commercial Letter of Credit having an expiration date (a) later than the earlier of (1) the date which is 30 days prior to the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and (2) the date which is one year from the date of issuance of such Commercial Letter of Credit or (b) that is otherwise unacceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion; or (v) any Letter of Credit denominated in a foreign currency which in the judgment of the applicable Issuing Lender is not readily and freely available. B. MECHANICS OF ISSUANCE. (i) NOTICE OF ISSUANCE. Whenever Company desires the issuance of a Letter of Credit, it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit substantially in the form of EXHIBIT III annexed hereto no later than 1:30 P.M. (New York time) at least three Business Days (in the case of Standby Letters of Credit), at least one Business Day (in the case of Commercial Letters of Credit), or in each case such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender in any particular instance, in advance of the proposed date of issuance. The Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit shall specify (a) the proposed date of issuance (which shall be a Business Day), (b) whether the Letter of Credit is to be a Standby Letter of Credit or a Commercial Letter of Credit, (c) the face amount of the Letter of Credit, (d) in the case of a Letter of Credit which Company requests to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars, the currency in which Company requests such Letter of Credit to be issued, (e) the expiration date of the Letter of Credit, (f) the name and address of the beneficiary, and (f) either the verbatim text of the proposed Letter of Credit or the proposed terms and conditions thereof, including a precise description of any documents to be presented by the beneficiary which, if presented by the beneficiary prior to the expiration date of the Letter of Credit, would require the Issuing Lender to make payment under the Letter of Credit; PROVIDED that the Issuing Lender, in its reasonable discretion, may require changes in the text of the proposed Letter of Credit or any such documents; and PROVIDED FURTHER that no Letter of Credit shall require payment against a conforming draft to be made thereunder on the same business day (under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the office of the Issuing Lender to which such draft is required to be presented is located) that such draft is presented if such presentation is made after 10:30 A.M. (in the time zone of such office of the Issuing Lender) on such business day. Company shall notify the applicable Issuing Lender (and Administrative Agent, if Administrative Agent is not such Issuing Lender) prior to the issuance of any Letter of Credit in the event that any of the matters to which Company is required to certify in the 61 applicable Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit is no longer true and correct as of the proposed date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, and upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit Company shall be deemed to have re-certified, as of the date of such issuance, as to the matters to which Company is required to certify in the applicable Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit. (ii) DETERMINATION OF ISSUING LENDER. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of a Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit pursuant to subsection 3.1B(i) requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, in the event Administrative Agent elects to issue such Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify Company, and Administrative Agent shall be the Issuing Lender with respect thereto. In the event that Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, elects not to issue such Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify Company, whereupon Company may request any other Lender to issue such Letter of Credit by delivering to such Lender a copy of the applicable Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit. Any Lender so requested to issue such Letter of Credit shall promptly notify Company and Administrative Agent whether or not, in its sole discretion, it has elected to issue such Letter of Credit, and any such Lender which so elects to issue such Letter of Credit shall be the Issuing Lender with respect thereto. In the event that all other Lenders shall have declined to issue such Letter of Credit, notwithstanding the prior election of Administrative Agent not to issue such Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall be obligated to issue such Letter of Credit and shall be the Issuing Lender with respect thereto, notwithstanding the fact that the Letter of Credit Usage with respect to such Letter of Credit and with respect to all other Letters of Credit issued by Administrative Agent, when aggregated with Administrative Agent's outstanding Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans, may exceed Administrative Agent's Revolving Loan Commitment then in effect; PROVIDED that Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit denominated in a foreign currency which in the judgment of Administrative Agent is not readily and freely available. (iii) ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT. Upon satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with subsection 10.6) of the conditions set forth in subsection 4.4, the Issuing Lender shall issue the requested Letter of Credit in accordance with the Issuing Lender's standard operating procedures. (iv) NOTIFICATION TO LENDERS. Upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit the applicable Issuing Lender shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of such issuance, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such Letter of Credit. Promptly after receipt of such notice (or, if Administrative Agent is the Issuing Lender, together with such notice), Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of such Lender's respective participation in such Letter of Credit, determined in accordance with subsection 3.1C. (v) REPORTS TO LENDERS. Within 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter ending after the Closing Date, so long as any Letter of Credit shall have been outstanding during such calendar quarter, each Issuing Lender shall deliver to each other Lender a report setting forth for such calendar quarter the daily aggregate amount available to be 62 drawn under the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender that were outstanding during such calendar quarter. C. LENDERS' PURCHASE OF PARTICIPATIONS IN LETTERS OF CREDIT. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have irrevocably purchased from the Issuing Lender a participation in such Letter of Credit and any drawings honored thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the maximum amount which is or at any time may become available to be drawn thereunder. 3.2 LETTER OF CREDIT FEES. Company agrees to pay the following amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued hereunder: (i) with respect to each Standby Letter of Credit, (a) a fronting fee, payable directly to the applicable Issuing Lender for its own account, equal to the greater of (1) $500 and (2) 0.25% per annum of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and (b) a letter of credit fee, payable to Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders, equal to the daily amount available to be drawn under such Standby Letter of Credit MULTIPLIED by the Applicable Eurodollar Rate Margin (as determined in accordance with subsection 2.2A), each such fronting fee or letter of credit fee to be payable in arrears on and to (but excluding) the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December of each year and computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed; (ii) with respect to each Commercial Letter of Credit, fronting and letter of credit fees, payable directly to the applicable Issuing Lender for its own account, at such times and in such amounts as are in accordance with such Issuing Lender's standard schedule for such charges in effect at the time of such issuance; and (iii) with respect to the issuance, amendment or transfer of each Letter of Credit and each payment of a drawing made thereunder (without duplication of the fees payable under clauses (i) and (ii) above), reasonable and customary documentary and processing charges payable directly to the applicable Issuing Lender for its own account in accordance with such Issuing Lender's standard schedule for such charges in effect at the time of such issuance, amendment, transfer or payment, as the case may be. For purposes of calculating any fees payable under clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection 3.2, (1) the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit shall be determined as of the close of business on any date of determination and (2) any amount described in such clauses which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be valued based on the applicable Exchange Rate for such currency as of the applicable date of determination. Promptly upon receipt by Administrative Agent of any amount described in clause (i)(b) of this subsection 3.2, Administrative Agent shall distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share of such amount. 63 3.3 DRAWINGS AND REIMBURSEMENT OF AMOUNTS PAID UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT. A. RESPONSIBILITY OF ISSUING LENDER WITH RESPECT TO DRAWINGS. In determining whether to honor any drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, the Issuing Lender shall be responsible only to examine the documents delivered under such Letter of Credit with reasonable care so as to ascertain whether they appear on their face to be in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. B. REIMBURSEMENT BY COMPANY OF AMOUNTS PAID UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT. In the event an Issuing Lender has determined to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it, such Issuing Lender shall immediately notify Company and Administrative Agent, and Company shall reimburse such Issuing Lender on or before the Business Day immediately following the date on which such drawing is honored (the "REIMBURSEMENT DATE") in an amount in Dollars (which amount, in the case of a drawing under a Letter of Credit which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars, shall be calculated by reference to the applicable Exchange Rate) and in same day funds equal to the amount of such honored drawing; PROVIDED that, anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) unless Company shall have notified Administrative Agent and such Issuing Lender prior to 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on the date such drawing is honored that Company intends to reimburse such Issuing Lender for the amount of such honored drawing with funds other than the proceeds of Revolving Loans, Company shall be deemed to have given a timely Notice of Borrowing to Administrative Agent requesting Lenders to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on the Reimbursement Date in an amount in Dollars (which amount, in the case of a drawing under a Letter of Credit which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars, shall be calculated by reference to the applicable Exchange Rate) equal to the amount of such honored drawing and (ii) Lenders shall, on the Reimbursement Date, make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans in the amount of such honored drawing, the proceeds of which shall be applied directly by Administrative Agent to reimburse such Issuing Lender for the amount of such honored drawing; and PROVIDED, FURTHER that if for any reason proceeds of Revolving Loans are not received by such Issuing Lender on the Reimbursement Date in an amount equal to the amount of such honored drawing, Company shall reimburse such Issuing Lender, on demand, in an amount in same day funds equal to the excess of the amount of such honored drawing over the aggregate amount of such Revolving Loans, if any, which are so received. Nothing in this subsection 3.3B shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to make Revolving Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against any Lender resulting from the failure of such Lender to make such Revolving Loans under this subsection 3.3B. C. PAYMENT BY LENDERS OF UNREIMBURSED AMOUNTS PAID UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT. (i) PAYMENT BY LENDERS. In the event that Company shall fail for any reason to reimburse any Issuing Lender as provided in subsection 3.3B in an amount (calculated, in the case of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars, by reference to the applicable Exchange Rate) equal to the amount of any drawing honored by such Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit issued by it, such Issuing Lender shall promptly notify each other Lender of the unreimbursed amount of 64 such honored drawing and of such other Lender's respective participation therein based on such Lender's Pro Rata Share. Each Lender shall make available to such Issuing Lender an amount equal to its respective participation, in Dollars and in same day funds, at the office of such Issuing Lender specified in such notice, not later than 3:00 P.M. (New York time) on the first business day (under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such office of such Issuing Lender is located) after the date notified by such Issuing Lender. In the event that any Lender fails to make available to such Issuing Lender on such business day the amount of such Lender's participation in such Letter of Credit as provided in this subsection 3.3C, such Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the rate customarily used by such Issuing Lender for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. Nothing in this subsection 3.3C shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any Lender to recover from any Issuing Lender any amounts made available by such Lender to such Issuing Lender pursuant to this subsection 3.3C in the event that it is determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that the payment with respect to a Letter of Credit by such Issuing Lender in respect of which payment was made by such Lender constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Issuing Lender. (ii) DISTRIBUTION TO LENDERS OF REIMBURSEMENTS RECEIVED FROM COMPANY. In the event any Issuing Lender shall have been reimbursed by other Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3C(i) for all or any portion of any drawing honored by such Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit issued by it, such Issuing Lender shall distribute to each other Lender which has paid all amounts payable by it under subsection 3.3C(i) with respect to such honored drawing such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of all payments subsequently received by such Issuing Lender from Company in reimbursement of such honored drawing when such payments are received. Any such distribution shall be made to a Lender at its primary address set forth below its name on the appropriate signature page hereof or at such other address as such Lender may request. D. INTEREST ON AMOUNTS PAID UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT. (i) PAYMENT OF INTEREST BY COMPANY. Company agrees to pay to each Issuing Lender, with respect to drawings honored under any Letters of Credit issued by it, interest on the amount paid by such Issuing Lender in respect of each such honored drawing from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date such amount is reimbursed by Company (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B) at a rate equal to (a) for the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the Reimbursement Date, the rate then in effect under this Agreement with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans and (b) thereafter, a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the rate of interest otherwise payable under this Agreement with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. Interest payable pursuant to this subsection 3.3D(i) shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues and shall be payable on demand or, if no demand is made, on the date on which the related drawing under a Letter of Credit is reimbursed in full. 65 (ii) DISTRIBUTION OF INTEREST PAYMENTS BY ISSUING LENDER. Promptly upon receipt by any Issuing Lender of any payment of interest pursuant to subsection 3.3D(i) with respect to a drawing honored under a Letter of Credit issued by it, (a) such Issuing Lender shall distribute to each other Lender, out of the interest received by such Issuing Lender in respect of the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date on which such Issuing Lender is reimbursed for the amount of such drawing (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B), the amount that such other Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the letter of credit fee that would have been payable in respect of such Letter of Credit for such period pursuant to subsection 3.2 if no drawing had been honored under such Letter of Credit, and (b) in the event such Issuing Lender shall have been reimbursed by other Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3C(i) for all or any portion of such honored drawing, such Issuing Lender shall distribute to each other Lender which has paid all amounts payable by it under subsection 3.3C(i) with respect to such honored drawing such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of any interest received by such Issuing Lender in respect of that portion of such honored drawing so reimbursed by other Lenders for the period from the date on which such Issuing Lender was so reimbursed by other Lenders to but excluding the date on which such portion of such honored drawing is reimbursed by Company. Any such distribution shall be made to a Lender at its primary address set forth below its name on the appropriate signature page hereof or at such other address as such Lender may request. 3.4 OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The obligation of Company to reimburse each Issuing Lender for drawings honored under the Letters of Credit issued by it and to repay any Revolving Loans made by Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3B and the obligations of Lenders under subsection 3.3C(i) shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances including any of the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit; (ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which Company or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), any Issuing Lender or other Lender or any other Person or, in the case of a Lender, against Company, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between Company or one of its Subsidiaries and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured); (iii) any draft or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) payment by the applicable Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document which does not substantially comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; 66 (v) the occurrence or existence of any Material Adverse Effect; (vi) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto; or (vii) the fact that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; PROVIDED, in each case, that payment by the applicable Issuing Lender under the applicable Letter of Credit shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Lender under the circumstances in question (as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). 3.5 INDEMNIFICATION; NATURE OF ISSUING LENDERS' DUTIES. A. INDEMNIFICATION. In addition to amounts payable as provided in subsection 3.6, Company hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Issuing Lender from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel) which such Issuing Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit by such Issuing Lender, other than as a result of (a) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Lender as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (b) subject to the following clause (ii), the wrongful dishonor by such Issuing Lender of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit issued by it or (ii) the failure of such Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under any such Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority (all such acts or omissions herein called "GOVERNMENTAL ACTS"). B. NATURE OF ISSUING LENDERS' DUTIES. As between Company and any Issuing Lender, Company assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, such Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of 67 such Issuing Lender, including any Governmental Acts, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of such Issuing Lender's rights or powers hereunder. In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this subsection 3.5B, any action taken or omitted by any Issuing Lender under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put such Issuing Lender under any resulting liability to Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection 3.5, Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against any Issuing Lender for any liability arising solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Lender, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. 3.6 INCREASED COSTS AND TAXES RELATING TO LETTERS OF CREDIT. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.7B (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Issuing Lender or Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or governmental authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof, or compliance by any Issuing Lender or Lender with any guideline, request or directive issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Issuing Lender or Lender (or its applicable lending or letter of credit office) to any additional Tax (other than any Tax on the overall net income of such Issuing Lender or Lender) with respect to the issuing or maintaining of any Letters of Credit or the purchasing or maintaining of any participations therein or any other obligations under this Section 3, whether directly or by such being imposed on or suffered by any particular Issuing Lender; (ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement in respect of any Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Lender or participations therein purchased by any Lender; or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Issuing Lender or Lender (or its applicable lending or letter of credit office) regarding this Section 3 or any Letter of Credit or any participation therein; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Issuing Lender or Lender of agreeing to issue, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or agreeing to purchase, purchasing or maintaining any participation therein or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Issuing Lender or Lender (or its applicable lending or letter of credit office) with respect thereto; then, in any case, Company shall promptly pay to such Issuing Lender or Lender, upon receipt of 68 the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to compensate such Issuing Lender or Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Company shall not be obligated to pay such Issuing Lender or Lender any compensation attributable to any period prior to the date that is 90 days prior to the date on which such Issuing Lender or Lender gave notice to Company of the circumstances entitling such Issuing Lender or Lender to compensation. Such Issuing Lender or Lender shall deliver to Company a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Issuing Lender or Lender under this subsection 3.6, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error. 3.7 CONFIRMATION OF LETTERS OF CREDIT ISSUED UNDER EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT. All Letters of Credit issued under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding on the Restatement Effective Date shall be deemed Letters of Credit issued hereunder. SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT The conditions to the making of the initial Loans, to the effectiveness of this Agreement and to the making of subsequent Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit are set forth herein as follows: 4.1 CONDITIONS TO TERM LOANS AND INITIAL REVOLVING LOANS AND SWING LINE LOANS UNDER EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT. The obligations of Lenders to make the Term Loans and any Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans made on the Closing Date were, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in subsection 4.2 of the Existing Credit Agreement, subject to prior or concurrent satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions: A. LOAN PARTY DOCUMENTS. On the Closing Date, Company delivered, and caused each other Loan Party to deliver, to Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for Lenders with sufficient originally executed copies, where appropriate, for each Lender and its counsel) the following with respect to Company or such Loan Party, as the case may be, each, unless otherwise noted, dated the Closing Date: (i) Copies of the Organizational Documents of such Person, certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization if such certification is generally available and in each other case, by such Person's secretary or assistant secretary; (ii) To the extent generally available, a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization and a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date; 69 (iii) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of such Person approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements to which it is a party, certified as of the Closing Date by the corporate secretary or an assistant secretary of such Person as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) Signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Person executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party; (v) Executed originals of the Notes and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is a party; and (vi) Such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request. B. HOLDINGS DOCUMENTS. On the Closing Date, Company delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for Lenders with sufficient originally executed copies, where appropriate, for each Lender and its counsel) the following with respect to Holdings, each, unless otherwise noted, dated the Closing Date: (i) executed originals of the Holdings Pledge Agreement; (ii) with respect to Holdings, evidence (which may be a legal opinion), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent, of the due authorization, execution and delivery by Holdings of the Holdings Pledge Agreement and of the enforceability of the Holdings Pledge Agreement against Holdings; (iii) with respect to Holdings, signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of Holdings executing the Holdings Pledge Agreement; and (iv) such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request. C. CLOSING DATE. The Closing Date was October 2, 2000. D. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. Since January 29, 2000 there had occurred no Material Adverse Effect. E. CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP, ETC. (i) CORPORATE STRUCTURE. The corporate organizational structure of Company and its Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Merger, was as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.1E annexed hereto. (ii) CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND OWNERSHIP. The capital structure and ownership of Company and its Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Merger, was as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.1E annexed hereto. (iii) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS. Administrative Agent and Lenders received copies of any and all employment contracts with senior management of Company. 70 F. PROCEEDS OF DEBT AND EQUITY CAPITALIZATION OF COMPANY. (i) DEBT AND EQUITY CAPITALIZATION OF COMPANY. On or before the Closing Date, (a) the LGP Investors and the TPG Investors had purchased Holdings Membership Interests for cash consideration of not less than $190,000,000 and (b) Holdings and TCW had purchased shares of the Capital Stock of Merger Sub for cash consideration of not less than $195,000,000. An additional $3,200,000 of Company Stock had been retained through "rollovers" by existing management shareholders. (ii) OTHER DEBT CAPITALIZATION OF COMPANY. On or before the Closing Date the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes had been sold for gross proceeds of not less than $120,000,000 and the Existing Senior Subordinated Note Agreement was in full force and effect and was not amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of Agents, and executed or conformed copies thereof (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and any amendments thereto and all documents executed in connection therewith were delivered to Agents. (iii) USE OF PROCEEDS OF CAPITALIZATION. Company provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that the proceeds of the debt and equity capitalization of Company described in clause (i) above had been irrevocably committed, prior to the application of the proceeds of the Term Loans and a portion of the Revolving Loans, to the payment of a portion of the Acquisition Financing Requirements. G. MERGER MATTERS. (i) MERGER AGREEMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER RELATED AGREEMENTS. Administrative Agent had received fully executed or conformed copies of the Merger Agreement and any documents executed in connection therewith, and the Merger Agreement was in full force and effect and no provision thereof had been amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in any respect determined by Administrative Agent to be material (including, without limitation, any increase in the price to be paid for the Company Stock to an amount in excess of $22.00 per share), in each case without the consent of Administrative Agent; (ii) All conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement were satisfied in all material respects or the fulfillment of any such conditions had been waived with the consent of Administrative Agent; (iii) The Merger became effective in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law; and (iv) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATES. Administrative Agent received an Officers' Certificate from Company to the effect that (a) the representations and warranties of each of MergerSub and Company in the Merger Agreement were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, (b) the Merger Agreement was in full force and effect and no provision thereof had been amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in any material respect without the consent of Administrative Agent, (c) each of Borrower and 71 Merger Sub had complied with all agreements, terms and conditions contained in the Merger Agreement and any agreements or documents referred to therein required to be performed or complied with by each of them on or before the Closing Date, except where such failure to comply or perform could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of such Persons were in default in their performance or compliance with any of the terms or provisions thereof, except where such default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) the Merger has became effective in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law. Administrative Agent received an Officer's Certificate of Company setting forth the sources and uses of funds with respect to the Merger and stating that Company would proceed to consummate the Merger immediately upon making of the initial loans. H. RELATED AGREEMENTS. (i) APPROVAL OF RELATED AGREEMENTS. The Related Agreements were each reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent. (ii) RELATED AGREEMENTS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. Administrative Agent and Lenders received a fully executed or conformed copy of each Related Agreement and any documents executed in connection therewith, and each Related Agreement was in full force and effect and no provision thereof had been modified or waived if such modification or waiver would have a material adverse effect on the rights of Lenders hereunder, in each case without the consent of Administrative Agent. I. MATTERS RELATING TO EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. On the Closing Date, (i) Company and its Subsidiaries (a) repaid in full all Indebtedness outstanding under the then existing credit agreement, (b) terminated any commitments to lend or make other extensions of credit thereunder, (c) delivered to Administrative Agent all documents or instruments necessary to release all Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder, and (d) made arrangements satisfactory to Administrative Agent with respect to the cancellation or replacement of any letters of credit outstanding thereunder or the issuance of Letters of Credit to support the obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto and (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries had no existing Indebtedness outstanding other than existing Capital Leases and existing Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding $20,000,000. J. NECESSARY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS AND THIRD PARTY CONSENTS; EXPIRATION OF WAITING PERIODS, ETC. Company and each Sponsor had obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that were necessary or advisable in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements, and each of the foregoing were in full force and effect, in each case other than those the failure to obtain or maintain which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably have been expected to have had a Material Adverse Effect. All applicable waiting periods expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the Merger or the financing thereof. No action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing were 72 pending, and the time for any applicable agency to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired. K. SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY. Administrative Agent received evidence satisfactory to it that Company and each Sponsor had taken or had caused to be taken all such actions, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered all such agreements, documents and instruments, and made or caused to be made all such filings and recordings (other than the filing or recording of items described in clauses (iii) below) that were necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable in order to create in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and (upon such filing and recording) perfected First Priority security interest in the entire personal property Collateral. Such actions included the following: (i) STOCK CERTIFICATES AND INSTRUMENTS. Delivery to Administrative Agent of (a) certificates (which certificates shall be accompanied by irrevocable undated stock powers, duly endorsed in blank and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent) representing all Capital Stock (other than the Company Preferred Stock) pledged pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement, and (b) all promissory notes or other instruments (duly endorsed, where appropriate, in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent) evidencing any Collateral with a fair market value or a face amount in excess of $250,000; (ii) LIEN SEARCHES AND UCC TERMINATION STATEMENTS. Delivery to Administrative Agent of (a) the results of a recent search, by a Person satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of all effective UCC financing statements and fixture filings and all judgment and tax lien filings which may have been made with respect to any personal or mixed property of any Loan Party, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such search, and (b) UCC termination statements duly executed by all applicable Persons for filing in all applicable jurisdictions as may be necessary to terminate any effective UCC financing statements or fixture filings disclosed in such search (other than any such financing statements or fixture filings in respect of Liens permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Agreement); and (iii) UCC FINANCING STATEMENTS AND FIXTURE FILINGS. Delivery to Administrative Agent of UCC financing statements and, where appropriate, fixture filings, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party with respect to all personal and mixed property Collateral of such Loan Party, for filing in all jurisdictions as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the security interests created in such Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents. L. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET. On or before the Closing Date, Lenders received from Company (i) audited financial statements for Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended January 29, 2000, consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year, (ii) unaudited financial statements for Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter ended July 29, 2000 and any monthly fiscal period ended subsequent to July 29, 2000 for which financial statements can be prepared, in each case consisting of balance sheets and the 73 related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period of the previous Fiscal Year, (iii) pro forma consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the Closing Date, prepared in accordance with GAAP and reflecting the consummation of the Merger, the related financings and the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements, which pro forma financial statements were in form satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Lenders and (iv) final projected financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries for the eight-year period immediately following the Closing Date, consisting of balance sheets and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for such period, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. M. SOLVENCY LETTER. On the Closing Date, Administrative Agent and Lenders received a letter, dated the Closing Date, from Valuation Research Corporation, to the effect that, after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger, the related financings and the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements, Company would be Solvent, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. N. EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. Administrative Agent received insurance binders evidencing that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to subsection 6.4 is in full force and effect and that Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders has been named as additional insured and/or loss payee thereunder to the extent required under subsection 6.4. O. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL TO LOAN PARTIES. Lenders received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of Latham & Watkins and/or Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and setting forth substantially the matters in the opinions designated in EXHIBIT VIII-A annexed hereto. P. OPINIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S COUNSEL. Lenders received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IX annexed hereto. Q. FEES. Company paid to Administrative Agent, for distribution (as appropriate) to Administrative Agent and Lenders, the fees payable on the Closing Date referred to in subsection 2.3. R. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS. Company delivered to Administrative Agent and Lenders an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, to the effect that the representations and warranties in Section 5 are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, that such representations and warranties were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date) and that Company had performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall have been performed or satisfied by it on or before the Closing 74 Date except as otherwise disclosed to and agreed to in writing by Administrative Agent and Lenders. S. REVOLVING LOANS. As of the Closing Date, the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments, after giving effect to the Merger, did not exceed $20,000,000 except for outstanding Letters of Credit. T. CLOSING DATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. On the Closing Date, Company delivered to Administrative Agent a Closing Date Compliance Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance with the following conditions: (i) Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ended July 29, 2000 was at least $97,000,000. (ii) As of the Closing Date the Company had senior secured debt ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Rating Service. U. TRANSACTION COSTS. The aggregate of all amounts necessary to pay Transaction Costs did not exceed an amount disclosed to and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent prior to the Closing Date. V. LEASEHOLD MORTGAGES AND COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENTS. On the Closing Date, Administrative Agent received leasehold mortgages or Collateral Access Agreements on as many of the distribution centers operated by Company and its Subsidiaries as the Company could obtain consent from the landlords thereof using commercially reasonable efforts and approximately 50 retail stores identified by Agents and Company. W. COMPLETION OF PROCEEDINGS. All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of Lenders, and its counsel were reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent and such counsel received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request. 4.2 CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AGREEMENT. The conditions to the effectiveness of this Agreement are, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in subsection 4.3: A. COMPANY DOCUMENTS. On or before the Restatement Effective Date, Company shall deliver to Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for Lenders with sufficient originally executed copies, where appropriate, for each Lender and its counsel) the following with respect to Company, each, unless otherwise noted, dated the Restatement Effective Date: (i) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Company certifying that the Organizational Documents of Company have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since the Closing Date; 75 (ii) To the extent generally available, a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization and a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each dated a recent date prior to the Restatement Effective Date; (iii) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of Company approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents being executed on the Restatement Effective Date to which it is a party, certified as of the Restatement Effective Date by the corporate secretary or an assistant secretary of such Person as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) Signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of Company executing the Loan Documents being executed on the Restatement Effective Date to which it is a party; (v) Executed originals of the Notes and the other Loan Documents being executed on the Restatement Effective Date to which Company is a party; and (vi) Such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request. B. MASTER CONFIRMATION. Company shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, deliver to Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for Lenders) executed originals of the Master Confirmation. C. PAYMENT OF LOANS. (i) PAYMENT OF TRANCHE A TERM LOANS. The Tranche A Term Loans made under the Existing Credit Agreement, including all interest thereon, shall have paid in full. (ii) PAYMENT OF TRANCHE B TERM LOAN. The Tranche B Term Loans, as made under the Existing Credit Agreement and continued hereunder, shall be paid to the extent necessary such that the aggregate principal amount thereof upon the effectiveness of this Agreement shall not exceed $195,000,000 and any interest on any such amount so paid shall be paid. (iii) PAYMENT OF REVOLVING LOANS. The Revolving Loans, as made under the Existing Credit Agreement and continued hereunder, shall be paid to the extent necessary such that the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments shall not exceed $75,000,000. D. ISSUANCE OF NEW SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES AND REPAYMENT OF EXISTING SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES. (i) NEW SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES. On or before the Restatement Effective Date the New Senior Subordinated Notes shall have been sold for gross cash proceeds of 76 not less than $200,000,000, and the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture shall have been executed and delivered; and (ii) REPAYMENT OF EXISTING SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES. Concurrently with the sale of the New Senior Subordinated Notes, the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes shall have been paid in full. E. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL TO LOAN PARTIES. Lenders shall have received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of Latham & Watkins and/or Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, dated as of the Restatement Effective Date and setting forth substantially the matters in the opinions designated in EXHIBIT VIII-B annexed hereto, and as to such other matters as Administrative Agent acting on behalf of Lenders may reasonably request. F. OPINIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S COUNSEL. Lenders shall have received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to Administrative Agent, dated as of the Restatement Effective Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IX-B annexed hereto and as to such other matters as Administrative Agent acting on behalf of Lenders may reasonably request. G. FEES. Company shall have paid to Administrative Agent, for distribution (as appropriate) to Administrative Agent and Lenders, the fees payable on the Restatement Effective Date referred to in subsection 2.3. H. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent and Lenders an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, to the effect that the representations and warranties in Section 5 are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Restatement Effective Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, that such representations and warranties were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date) and that Company shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall be performed or satisfied by it on or before the Restatement Effective Date except as otherwise disclosed to and agreed to in writing by Administrative Agent and Lenders. 4.3 CONDITIONS TO ALL LOANS. The obligations of Lenders to make Loans on each Funding Date are subject to the following further conditions precedent: A. Administrative Agent shall have received before that Funding Date, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.1B, an originally executed Notice of Borrowing, in each case signed by the chief financial officer or the treasurer of Company or by any executive officer of Company designated by any of the above-described officers on behalf of Company in a writing delivered to Administrative Agent. 77 B. As of that Funding Date: (i) The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of that Funding Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; (ii) No event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the borrowing contemplated by such Notice of Borrowing that would constitute an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; (iii) Each Loan Party shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall be performed or satisfied by it on or before that Funding Date; (iv) No order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport to enjoin or restrain any Lender from making the Loans to be made by it on that Funding Date; and (v) The making of the Loans requested on such Funding Date shall not violate any law including Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 4.4 CONDITIONS TO LETTERS OF CREDIT. The issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder (whether or not the applicable Issuing Lender is obligated to issue such Letter of Credit) is subject to the following conditions precedent: A. On or before the date of issuance of the initial Letter of Credit pursuant to this Agreement, the initial Loans shall have been made. B. On or before the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall have received, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 3.1B(i), an originally executed Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit, in each case signed by the chief financial officer or the treasurer of Company or by any executive officer of Company designated by any of the above-described officers on behalf of Company in a writing delivered to Administrative Agent, together with all other information specified in subsection 3.1B(i) and such other documents or information as the applicable Issuing Lender may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit. C. On the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, all conditions precedent described in subsection 4.3B shall be satisfied to the same extent as if the issuance of such Letter of Credit were the making of a Loan and the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit were a Funding Date. 78 SECTION 5. COMPANY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make or continue the Loans, as applicable, and to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit and to induce other Lenders to purchase participations therein, Company represents and warrants to each Lender, on the date of this Agreement, on each Funding Date and on the date of issuance of each Letter of Credit, that the following statements are true, correct and complete in all material respects: 5.1 ORGANIZATION, POWERS, QUALIFICATION, GOOD STANDING, BUSINESS, SPONSORS AND SUBSIDIARIES. A. ORGANIZATION AND POWERS. Each Loan Party is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation as specified in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto. Each Loan Party has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents and Related Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby. B. QUALIFICATION AND GOOD STANDING. Each Loan Party is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and will not have a Material Adverse Effect. C. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged only in the businesses permitted to be engaged in pursuant to subsection 7.13. D. SPONSORS AND SUBSIDIARIES. All of the Sponsors and all of the Subsidiaries of Company, as well as the ownership interests of each in their respective Subsidiaries, are identified in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto, as said SCHEDULE 5.1A may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6.1(xv). The number of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock indirectly owned by each such Sponsor is identified in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto (as so supplemented). The Capital Stock of Company and of each of the Subsidiaries of Company identified in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto (as so supplemented) is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of such Capital Stock constitutes Margin Stock. Each of the Subsidiaries of Company identified in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto (as so supplemented) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization set forth therein, has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, in each case except where failure to be so qualified or in good standing or a lack of such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. E. OPTIONS AND OTHER RIGHTS. As of the Restatement Effective Date, except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.1E, there are no outstanding subscriptions, warrants, calls, options, rights (including unsatisfied preemptive rights), commitments or agreements to which Company or any 79 of its Subsidiaries is bound that permit or entitle any Person to purchase or otherwise receive from or to be issued any shares of Capital Stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any security or obligation of any kind convertible into any class of Capital Stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its Capital Stock. 5.2 AUTHORIZATION OF BORROWING, ETC. A. AUTHORIZATION OF BORROWING. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Loan Party that is a party thereto. B. NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and such Related Agreements do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Organizational Documents of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.2B annexed hereto, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which breach or default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created under any of the Loan Documents in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders), or (iv) except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.2B annexed hereto, require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Restatement Effective Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders or for which the failure to obtain would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. C. GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. The execution, delivery and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and such Related Agreements do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body, except for those registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other actions which have been obtained on or before the Restatement Effective Date. D. BINDING OBLIGATION. Each of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. 80 E. VALID ISSUANCE OF COMPANY STOCK, COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES. (i) COMPANY STOCK. The Company Stock is duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The issuance and sale of such Company Stock either (a) has been registered or qualified under applicable federal and state securities laws or (b) was exempt therefrom. (ii) NEW SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES. The New Senior Subordinated Notes when issued and paid for, will be the legally valid and binding obligations of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. The subordination provisions of the New Senior Subordinated Notes will be enforceable against the holders thereof and the Loans and all other monetary Obligations hereunder are and will be within the definition of "Senior Indebtedness" included in such provisions. 5.3 FINANCIAL CONDITION. Company has heretofore delivered to Lenders, at Lenders' request, the following financial statements and information: (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at February 3, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year then ended; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at August 4, 2001, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for the six months then ended. All such statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position (on a consolidated basis) of the entities described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows (on a consolidated basis) of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. None of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (and will not following the funding of the initial Loans have) any Contingent Obligation, contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment that is required in accordance with GAAP to be reflected in the foregoing financial statements or the notes thereto and that is not so reflected and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition or prospects of Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 5.4 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE; NO RESTRICTED JUNIOR PAYMENTS. Since February 3, 2001, no event or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Merger Agreement and the schedules annexed thereto, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly declared, ordered, paid or made, or set apart any sum or property for, any Restricted Junior Payment or agreed to do so except as permitted by subsection 7.5. 81 5.5 TITLE TO PROPERTIES. Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) good and valid title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii) valid leasehold or subleasehold, as applicable, interests in (in the case of leasehold or subleasehold, as applicable, interests in material real or personal property) subject to customary subordinations, if any, in favor of the lender of the fee owner of such property except to the extent that the failure to have valid title would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective properties and assets reflected in the financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3 or in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under subsection 7.7. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens other than Liens which do not materially interfere with the present use thereof. 5.6 LITIGATION; ADVERSE FACTS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.6, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or governmental investigations (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims) that are pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 5.7 PAYMENT OF TAXES. Except to the extent permitted by subsection 6.3 and except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.7, all material tax returns and reports of Company and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed (taking into account all available extensions), and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Company and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid (other than any taxes the amount or validity of which is being contested in a manner consistent with subsection 6.3A) except to the extent that the failure to file such returns or pay such taxes would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 82 5.8 PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS; MATERIALLY ADVERSE AGREEMENTS; MATERIAL CONTRACTS. A. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is otherwise subject to any agreements or instruments or any charter or other internal restrictions which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. B. SCHEDULE 5.8B contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts in effect on the Restatement Effective Date. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.8B, all such Material Contracts are in full force and effect and no material defaults currently exist thereunder. 5.9 GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. 5.10 SECURITIES ACTIVITIES. A. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. B. Following application of the proceeds of each Loan, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of Company only or of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of subsection 7.2 or 7.7 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument, between Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of subsection 8.2, will be Margin Stock. 5.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. A. Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan except to the extent that any non-compliance or failure to perform would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. B. No ERISA Event that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. C. As of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA), individually or in the aggregate for all Pension Plans (excluding for purposes of such computation any Pension Plans 83 with respect to which assets exceed benefit liabilities), does not exceed $5,000,000. SCHEDULE 5.11C sets forth a complete list of the Company's Employee Benefit Plans. D. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available and based solely on information, if any, provided to Company by such Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, based on information available pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA, does not exceed an amount that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.12 CERTAIN FEES. Except for Transaction Costs disclosed and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent, no broker's or finder's fee or commission will be payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and Company hereby indemnifies Lenders against, and agrees that it will hold Lenders harmless from, any claim, demand or liability for any such broker's or finder's fees alleged to have been incurred in connection herewith or therewith and any expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel) arising in connection with any such claim, demand or liability. 5.13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 5.13 annexed hereto: (i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Facilities or operations are subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree or settlement agreement with any Person relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) any Environmental Claim, or (c) any Hazardous Materials Activity that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any letter or request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9604) or any comparable state law; (iii) there are and, to Company's knowledge, have been no conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities which could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company's knowledge, any predecessor of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has filed any notice under any Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment of Hazardous Materials at any Facility, and none of Company or any of its Subsidiaries' operations 84 involves the generation, transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste, as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270 or any state equivalent which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) compliance with all current requirements pursuant to or under Environmental Laws will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything in this subsection 5.13 to the contrary, no event or condition is occurring, or to Company's knowledge has occurred, with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Law, any Release of Hazardous Materials, or any Hazardous Materials Activity, including any matter disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.13 annexed hereto, which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.14 EMPLOYEE MATTERS. There is no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.15 SOLVENCY. Each Loan Party is and, upon the incurrence of any Obligations by such Loan Party on any date on which this representation is made, will be, Solvent. 5.16 MATTERS RELATING TO COLLATERAL. A. CREATION, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF LIENS. The execution and delivery of the Collateral Documents by Loan Parties and Sponsors, together with (i) the actions taken on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to subsections 4.1, 4.2, 6.8 and 6.9 and (ii) the delivery to Administrative Agent of any Pledged Collateral not delivered to Administrative Agent at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Collateral Document (all of which Pledged Collateral has been so delivered) are effective to create in favor of Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders, as security for the respective Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Collateral Document in respect of any Collateral), a valid and perfected First Priority Lien on all of the Collateral, and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and maintain the perfection and First Priority status of such Liens have been duly made or taken and remain in full force and effect, other than the filing of any UCC financing statements or Mortgages delivered to Administrative Agent for filing or recording, as applicable (but not yet filed or recorded) and the periodic filing of UCC continuation statements in respect of UCC financing statements filed by or on behalf of Administrative Agent. B. GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Loan Party or any Sponsors of the Liens purported to be created in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or (ii) the exercise by Administrative Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or created or 85 provided for by applicable law), except for filings or recordings contemplated by subsection 5.16A and except as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Pledged Collateral, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities. C. ABSENCE OF THIRD-PARTY FILINGS. Except such as may have been filed in favor of Administrative Agent as contemplated by subsection 5.16A or as permitted by subsection 7.2, (i) no effective UCC financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office and (ii) no document granting any rights to any third party with respect to any Intellectual Property has been recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any successor or substitute office. D. MARGIN REGULATIONS. The pledge of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents does not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. E. INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL. All information supplied to Administrative Agent by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Sponsors with respect to any of the Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material respects. 5.17 RELATED AGREEMENTS. Company has delivered to Lenders complete and correct copies of each Related Agreement and of all exhibits and schedules thereto. 5.18 DISCLOSURE. The information furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with the representations and warranties of Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements and in any other documents, certificates and written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact (known to Company, in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made (in each case taken as a whole). Any projections and PRO FORMA financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Company to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results. 5.19 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. A. All patents and patent applications, trademark registrations and applications, and copyright registrations and applications included in the Intellectual Property are listed in SCHEDULE 5.19A annexed hereto, as such SCHEDULE 5.19A may be supplemented from time to 86 time pursuant to subsection 6.1(xvii). Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed (to the extent required to be so licensed) to use, all Intellectual Property, and the Loan Parties own all of the right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property under the applicable laws of the United States of America free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens permitted under this Agreement), in each case except where the failure to do or have the foregoing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. B. No material claim has been asserted by any Person with respect to the use of any Intellectual Property, or challenging the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property. The use of any Intellectual Property by Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liabilities on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not in any material manner or to any material extent impair the ownership of (or the license to use, as the case may be) any Intellectual Property by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY Company covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all of the Loans and other Obligations and the cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, unless the Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written consent, Company shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 6. 6.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER REPORTS. Company will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Company will deliver to Administrative Agent and to Syndication Agent: (i) MONTHLY FINANCIALS: as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each month ending after the Restatement Effective Date, the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, to the extent prepared on a monthly basis, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments; (ii) QUARTERLY FINANCIALS: within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, (a) the consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such 87 Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, and (b) a narrative report describing the operations of Company and its Subsidiaries in a form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; PROVIDED, that such financial statements for the fourth Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year may be marked "Draft" and the narrative report described in clause (b) of this paragraph (ii) need not be delivered with respect to such fourth Fiscal Quarter financial statements. (iii) YEAR-END FINANCIALS: within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (a) the consolidated balance sheets of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year covered by such financial statements, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, (b) a narrative report describing the operations of Company and its Subsidiaries in a form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (c) in the case of such consolidated financial statements, a report thereon of KPMG or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Company and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, which report shall be unqualified as to scope of audit, shall express no doubts about the ability of Company and its Subsidiaries to continue as a going concern, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; (iv) OFFICER'S AND COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES: together with each delivery of financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to subdivisions (ii) and (iii) above, (a) an Officer's Certificate of Company stating that the signer has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and has made, or caused to be made under such signer's supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of Company and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such 88 accounting period, and that the signer does not have knowledge of the existence as at the date of such Officer's Certificate, of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; and (b) a Compliance Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of the applicable accounting periods with the restrictions contained in Section 7, in each case to the extent compliance with such restrictions is required to be tested at the end of the applicable accounting period; (v) RECONCILIATION STATEMENTS: if, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the audited financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3 (other than as a result of FAS 141 and 142), the consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to subdivisions (i), (ii), (iii) or (xiii) of this subsection 6.1 will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then (a) together with the first delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (i), (ii), (iii) or (xiii) of this subsection 6.1 following such change, consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for (y) the current Fiscal Year to the effective date of such change and (z) the two full Fiscal Years immediately preceding the Fiscal Year in which such change is made, in each case prepared on a pro forma basis as if such change had been in effect during such periods, and (b) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (i), (ii), (iii) or (xiii) of this subsection 6.1 following such change, a written statement of the chief accounting officer or chief financial officer of Company setting forth the differences (including any differences that would affect any calculations relating to the financial covenants set forth in subsection 7.6) which would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to such change; (vi) ACCOUNTANTS' CERTIFICATION: together with each delivery of consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to subdivision (iii) above, a written statement by the independent certified public accountants giving the report thereon stating whether, in connection with their audit examination, any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under Section 7 has come to their attention and, if such a condition or event has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; PROVIDED that such accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default or Potential Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of their audit examination; (vii) ACCOUNTANTS' REPORTS: upon request (unless restricted by applicable professional standards), copies of all reports submitted to Company by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, including any comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit; 89 (viii) SEC FILINGS AND PRESS RELEASES: promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (a) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available generally by Company to its security holders or by any Subsidiary of Company to its security holders other than Company or another Subsidiary of Company, (b) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements (other than on Form S-8 or a similar form) and prospectuses, if any, filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental or private regulatory authority, and (c) all press releases and other statements made available generally by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ix) EVENTS OF DEFAULT, ETC.: promptly upon any officer of Company obtaining knowledge (a) of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, (b) that any Person has given any notice to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to a claimed default or event or condition of the type referred to in subsection 8.2, or (c) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given or action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, default, event or condition, and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; (x) LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS: (a) promptly upon any officer of Company obtaining knowledge of (X) the institution of, or non-frivolous threat of, any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, "PROCEEDINGS") not previously disclosed in writing by Company to Lenders or (Y) any material development in any Proceeding that, in any case: (a) if adversely determined, has a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect; or (b) seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby; written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to Company to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters; and (b) within twenty days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a schedule of all Proceedings involving an alleged liability of, or claims against or affecting, Company or any of its Subsidiaries equal to or greater than $5,000,000, and promptly after request by Administrative Agent such other information as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to enable Administrative Agent and its counsel to evaluate any of such Proceedings; 90 (xi) ERISA EVENTS: promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto; (xii) ERISA NOTICES: with reasonable promptness, copies of (a) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan; (b) all notices received by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (c) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request; (xiii) FINANCIAL PLANS: as soon as practicable and in any event no later than 45 days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year (the "FINANCIAL PLAN" for such Fiscal Year), including (a) forecasted consolidated balance sheets and forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, together with a PRO FORMA Compliance Certificate for such Fiscal Year and an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, (b) forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for each quarter of such Fiscal Year, together with an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, and (c) such other information and projections as any Lender may reasonably request; (xiv) INSURANCE: as soon as practicable and in any event by the last day of each Fiscal Year, a report outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by Company and its Subsidiaries and all material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year; (xv) NEW SUBSIDIARIES: promptly upon any Person becoming a Subsidiary of Company (unless such Subsidiary will be immediately merged out of existence), a written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (a) the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of Company and (b) all of the data required to be set forth in SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto with respect to all Subsidiaries of Company (it being understood that such written notice shall be deemed to supplement SCHEDULE 5.1A annexed hereto for all purposes of this Agreement); (xvi) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: annually provide written notice of any change in the Intellectual Property set forth in SCHEDULE 5.19A (it being understood that such written notice shall be deemed to supplement SCHEDULE 5.19A annexed hereto for all purposes of this Agreement); 91 (xvii) MARGIN DETERMINATION CERTIFICATE: together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivisions (ii) and (iii) above, a Margin Determination Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail the calculation of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on the day of the accounting period covered by such financial statements; and (xviii) OTHER INFORMATION: with reasonable promptness, such other information and data with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any Lender. 6.2 CORPORATE EXISTENCE, ETC. Except as permitted under subsection 7.7, Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and all rights and franchises material to its business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors of Company or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to Company, such Subsidiary or Lenders. 6.3 PAYMENT OF TAXES AND CLAIMS; TAX CONSOLIDATION. A. Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; PROVIDED that no such charge or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (i) such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor and (ii) in the case of a charge or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such charge or claim. B. Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 6.4 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES; INSURANCE; APPLICATION OF NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. A. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and loss or damage from casualty excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business of Company and its Subsidiaries (including all Intellectual Property) and 92 from time to time will make or use its reasonable efforts to cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof. B. INSURANCE. Company will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and Casualty Insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by corporations of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated in the industry. Each such policy of insurance shall (a) name Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (b) in the case of each business interruption and Casualty Insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent, in the case of losses over $250,000, that names Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders as a loss payee thereunder and provides for at least 30 days prior written notice to Administrative Agent of any cancellation of such policy. C. APPLICATION OF NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. (i) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE. Upon receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds from business interruption insurance, (a) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company or such Subsidiary may retain and apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds for working capital or general corporate purposes, and (b) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall, upon demand made therefor by Administrative Agent, apply an amount equal to such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b); (ii) CASUALTY INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. Upon receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds other than from business interruption insurance, (a) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly and diligently (and in any event within 12 months of the date of receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds) apply all such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $250,000 to pay or reimburse the costs of repairing, restoring or replacing the assets in respect of which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received or, to the extent not so applied within such 12 month period (other than as a result of the costs of repairing, restoring or replacing such assets being less than the amount of such excess Net Insurance Condemnation Proceeds, so long as Company has applied Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds adequate to pay or reimburse such costs) as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b), and (b) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall, upon demand made therefor by Administrative Agent, apply an amount equal to such Net 93 Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b). (iii) NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS RECEIVED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as loss payee, (a) if and to the extent Company would have been required to apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds (if it had received them directly) to prepay the Loans and/or reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments, Administrative Agent shall, and Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to, apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b), and (b) to the extent the foregoing clause (a) does not apply, Administrative Agent shall deliver such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to Company, and Company shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly and diligently apply all such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $250,000 to pay or reimburse the costs of repairing, restoring or replacing the assets in respect of which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received or, to the extent not so applied (other than as a result of the costs of repairing, restoring or replacing such assets being less than the amount of such excess Net Insurance Condemnation Proceeds, so long as Company has applied Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds adequate to pay or reimburse such costs), as provided in subsection 2.4B(iii)(b). 6.5 INSPECTION RIGHTS. Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives designated by any Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of Company or of any of its Subsidiaries subject to the rights of any lessor or lessee of such property and provided that such visit and inspection does not unreasonably interfere with (i) the business of the Company at such property and (ii) any customers or other third parties at such properties, to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers and independent public accountants (provided that Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, if it so chooses, be present at or participate in any such discussion), all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested. 6.6 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, ETC. Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority (including all Environmental Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE. Company will deliver to Administrative Agent and to Syndication Agent: (i) ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS AND REPORTS. As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits, investigations, analyses and reports of 94 any kind or character, whether prepared by personnel of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by independent consultants, governmental authorities or any other Persons, with respect to significant environmental matters at any Facility which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or with respect to any Environmental Claims which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) NOTICE OF CERTAIN RELEASES, REMEDIAL ACTIONS, ETC. Promptly upon the occurrence thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail (a) any emergency Release required to be reported to any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency, or other Release that is reasonably likely to require investigation or remedial action, under any applicable Environmental Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of resulting in a Material Adverse Effect and (b) any remedial action taken by Company or any other Person in response to (1) any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of which has a reasonable possibility of resulting in one or more Environmental Claims having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or (2) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of resulting in a Material Adverse Effect. (iii) WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS, RELEASES, ETC. As soon as practicable following the sending or receipt thereof by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy of any and all written communications with respect to (a) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect, (b) any emergency Release required to be reported to any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency, or other Release that is reasonably likely to require investigation or remedial action that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) any request for information from any governmental agency that suggests such agency is investigating whether Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be potentially responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activity that, individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect. (iv) NOTICE OF CERTAIN PROPOSED ACTIONS HAVING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT. Prompt written notice describing in reasonable detail (a) any proposed acquisition of Capital Stock, assets, or property by Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to (1) expose Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in, Environmental Claims that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (2) affect the ability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect all material Governmental Authorizations required under any Environmental Laws for their respective operations and (b) any proposed action to be taken by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to commence manufacturing or other industrial operations or to modify current operations in a manner that could reasonably be expected to subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any additional obligations or requirements under any Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 95 (v) OTHER INFORMATION. With reasonable promptness, such other documents and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in relation to any matters disclosed pursuant to this subsection 6.7. 6.8 EXECUTION OF GUARANTY AND PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS BY CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES AND FUTURE SUBSIDIARIES. A. EXECUTION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AND PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS. In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of Company after the date hereof and such Subsidiary has assets or revenues in excess of $1,000,000, Company will promptly notify Administrative Agent of that fact and (i) deliver a Pledge Amendment (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement), together with the certificates or instruments, if any, representing (i) all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) 66% of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is a first-tier Foreign Subsidiary (limited to 60% of Canadian Subsidiaries), in each case accompanied by irrevocable undated instruments of transfer, duly endorsed in blank and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, (ii) cause any such Domestic Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Pledge and Security Agreement, and (iii) take, or cause any such Domestic Subsidiary to take, all such further actions and execute all such further documents and instruments (including actions, documents and instruments comparable to those described in subsection 4.1K) as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable to create in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and perfected First Priority Lien on all or 66% (limited to 60% of Canadian Subsidiaries), as the case may be, of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary, and subject to Section 6.9 hereof on all the real, personal and mixed property assets of such Domestic Subsidiary described in the applicable Collateral Documents. B. SUBSIDIARY ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS, LEGAL OPINIONS, ETC. Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent, together with such Loan Documents, (i) copies of the Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary referred to in subsection 6.8A certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization, if such certification is generally available, and in each other case by its secretary or assistant secretary, together with a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and, to the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each to be dated a recent date prior to their delivery to Administrative Agent, (ii) a certificate executed by the secretary or an assistant secretary of such Subsidiary as to (a) the fact that the attached resolutions of the Board of Directors of such Subsidiary approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of such Loan Documents are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended and (b) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of such Subsidiary executing such Loan Documents. 6.9 MATTERS RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL. From and after the Restatement Effective Date, in the event that (i) Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor acquires any fee interest in real property or (ii) at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Person owns or holds any fee interest in real property, in either case excluding any such real property asset the encumbrancing of which requires the 96 consent of any applicable lessor or (in the case of clause (ii) above) then-existing senior lienholder, where Company and its Subsidiaries are unable, despite using commercially reasonable efforts, to obtain such lessor's or senior lienholder's consent (any such non-excluded real property asset described in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii) being a "MORTGAGED PROPERTY"), Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall, if requested by Administrative Agent, deliver to Administrative Agent, as soon as practicable after such Person acquires such Mortgaged Property or becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, the following: (i) MORTGAGE. A fully executed and notarized Mortgage in proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering the interest of such Loan Party in such Mortgaged Property; (ii) TITLE REPORT. A title report issued by the Title Company with respect to such Mortgaged Property, dated not more than 30 days prior to the date such Mortgage is to be recorded and satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent; (iii) COPIES OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO TITLE EXCEPTIONS. Copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to in the title report delivered pursuant to clause (iii) above; (iv) ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT. If reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, reports and other information, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and prepared by environmental consultants reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, concerning any environmental hazards or liabilities to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries are likely to be subject with respect to such Mortgaged Property. 6.10 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]. 6.11 DISTRIBUTION CENTERS COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENTS. If requested by Administrative Agent, Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to any distribution center not owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon which any Collateral is located. 6.12 CASH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. If requested by Administrative Agent, Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, establish a cash management system, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. In the event that the cash management system of Company is with a Person other than any Lender, Company shall cause such Person to take such action and to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent such documents and instruments as may be necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable to create in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and perfected First Priority Lien in the Deposit Accounts, securities accounts or like accounts of Company and its Subsidiaries maintained with such Person. 97 SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY Company covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all of the Loans and other Obligations and the cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written consent, Company shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 7. 7.1 INDEBTEDNESS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except: (i) Company may become and remain liable with respect to the Obligations; (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations permitted by subsection 7.4 and, upon any matured obligations actually arising pursuant thereto, the Indebtedness corresponding to the Contingent Obligations so extinguished; (iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases and Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under subsection 7.2A(v) and any Refinancings thereof; PROVIDED that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding and that such Capital Leases are permitted under this Agreement; (iv) Company may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to any of its Subsidiaries, and any Subsidiary of Company may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company; PROVIDED that (a) all such intercompany Indebtedness owed by Company to any of its Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and (b) upon demand by Administrative Agent, all such intercompany Indebtedness owed by Company to any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent; and PROVIDED FURTHER that such intercompany Indebtedness owed by all Foreign Subsidiaries to Company and all other Subsidiaries shall be subject to the limitations imposed by subsection 7.3(ii); (v) Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may remain liable with respect to Indebtedness described in SCHEDULE 7.1 annexed hereto and any Refinancings thereof; 98 (vi) Company may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness evidenced by the New Senior Subordinated Notes and the agreements entered into in connection therewith; PROVIDED that the proceeds thereof are applied to repay the Loans and the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes to the extent required by subsections 4.2C and 4.2D. (vii) So long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, Company and its Subsidiaries may become liable with respect to Assumed Indebtedness in connection with a Permitted Acquisition and any Refinancings thereof and Company and such Subsidiaries may thereafter remain liable with respect to such Assumed Indebtedness; PROVIDED that Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance on a consolidated basis with each of the financial covenants set forth in subsection 7.6 after giving effect to the incurrence or assumption of such Assumed Indebtedness as stated on the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries; (viii) Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, bankers' acceptances, workers compensation claims and similar obligations and trade-related letters of credit issued under this Agreement, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, and any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof to the extent not provided to secure the repayment of other Indebtedness and to the extent that the amount of refinancing Indebtedness is not greater than the amount of Indebtedness being refinanced; (ix) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against sufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, PROVIDED that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence; (x) Unsecured and Subordinated Indebtedness of Company or its Subsidiaries consisting of Earn-Out Obligations and Indebtedness issued to sellers of business in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 outstanding at any time and any Refinancings thereof; (xi) Indebtedness in the form of a mortgage on real property acquired by the Company for use as a new corporate headquarters in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000 and any Refinancings thereof; and (xii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding and any Refinancings thereof. 7.2 LIENS AND RELATED MATTERS. A. PROHIBITION ON LIENS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any Indebtedness on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit 99 the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the Uniform Commercial Code of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute, except: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (iii) Liens described in SCHEDULE 7.2 annexed hereto; (iv) Liens permitted by subsection 6.9; (v) Liens created to secure the purchase price of property or assets; PROVIDED that (a) any such Lien shall attach only to the property or assets purchased, (b) the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed 100% of the purchase price of the property or assets purchased, (c) any such Lien shall be created within 12 months following the acquisition of such property or assets and (d) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time; and (vi) Liens in connection with Indebtedness permitted under subsections 7.1(iii), (v), (vii), (xi) and (xii). B. EQUITABLE LIEN IN FAVOR OF LENDERS. If Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens permitted by the provisions of subsection 7.2A, it shall make or cause to be made effective provision whereby the Obligations will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby as long as any such Indebtedness shall be so secured; PROVIDED that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be construed as a consent by Requisite Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not permitted by the provisions of subsection 7.2A. C. NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES. Except with respect to specific property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to an Asset Sale, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement, prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure Company's principal bank credit agreement outstanding at any time. D. NO RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES. Except as provided herein, Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary's Capital Stock owned by Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (ii) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (iii) make loans or advances to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company (other than (a) customary restrictions on the assignment of real or 100 personal property leases, (b) customary restrictions on the transfer of property or assets included in any instrument or agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted under subsection 7.1A(iii), (c) restrictions under applicable law, (d) restrictions contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Agreement, (e) restrictions contained in joint venture arrangements applicable to assets of the joint venture, (f) restrictions contained in Assumed Indebtedness or Capital Stock of Persons acquired pursuant to Permitted Acquisitions relating to assets acquired and (g) restrictions in contracts for sales or dispositions permitted hereby; provided that such restrictions relate only to the assets being disposed of). 7.3 INVESTMENTS; JOINT VENTURES. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including any Joint Venture, except: (i) Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own Investments in Cash Equivalents; (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own Investments in any Subsidiaries of Company and in Petcetera (including Investments consisting of the acquisition of Persons which own minority interests in Petcetera); PROVIDED that (a) any such new Subsidiary is wholly-owned by Company or one of its Subsidiaries and the provisions of subsection 6.8 have been complied with or (b) in the case of any Subsidiary of Company that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor, such creation or acquisition is permitted pursuant to clause (vi) of this subsection 7.3; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the aggregate new Investments in all Foreign Subsidiaries and in Petcetera (including Investments made through one or more Subsidiaries and including Investments consisting of the acquisition of Persons which own minority interests in Petcetera) shall not exceed $15,000,000 from the Closing Date until the Fiscal Year ending on the Fiscal Year End in 2002 and $3,000,000 each Fiscal Year thereafter (each such amount the "MAXIMUM FOREIGN INVESTMENT AMOUNT" for such Fiscal Year); PROVIDED FURTHER that (x) the Maximum Foreign Investment Amount for any Fiscal Year shall be increased by an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Maximum Foreign Investment Amount for the previous year (without giving effect to any previous adjustment made in accordance with this proviso) over the actual amount of Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries and in Petcetera (including Investments consisting of the acquisition of Persons which own minority interests in Petcetera) for such previous Fiscal Year and (y) with respect to Investments in Petcetera (including Investments consisting of the acquisition of Persons which own minority interests in Petcetera) made after the date hereof, to the extent that the amount of any such Investments is thereafter distributed by Petcetera directly or indirectly to Company, then during the period of one year from the date of such distribution the amount available for Investments in Petcetera under this subsection 7.3(ii) shall be increased by the amount of such distribution; PROVIDED STILL FURTHER that any repayment of notes receivable held by Company or its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date by any Canadian Persons may be used by Company or its Subsidiaries to make a concurrent Investment in Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $7,000,000; (iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make intercompany loans to the extent permitted under subsection 7.1(iv); 101 (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may make loans and advances to employees, officers and Sponsors of Company and any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $1,872,000 at any time outstanding, which shall be used for the purpose of acquiring Company Stock and (b) $2,000,000 at any time outstanding, which may be used for any other purpose; (v) Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to own the Investments owned by them and described in SCHEDULE 7.3 annexed hereto; (vi) Investments made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in Permitted Acquisitions; (vii) Investments received in settlement of debts, liabilities or other obligations owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) Investments received as consideration in Asset Sales; (ix) Investments of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, or is otherwise acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; (x) Investments funded through capital contributions made by the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates; (xi) additional Investments made in Petopia, or any successor E-Commerce Investment, after the Restatement Effective Date (a) not to exceed $3,000,000 in the aggregate or (b) funded with the proceeds of equity contributions from the Sponsors made after the Closing Date; (xii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own Investments representing amounts held for employees of Company and its Subsidiaries under Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan, PROVIDED the amount of such Investments (excluding income earned thereon) shall not exceed the amount otherwise payable to such employees the payment of which was deferred under such plan and any amounts matched by Company under such plan; and (xiii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $3,000,000. 7.4 CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or become or remain liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation, except: (i) Subsidiaries of Company may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of the Subsidiary Guaranty; 102 (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit; (iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations under Hedge Agreements with respect to Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business; (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of customary indemnification and purchase price adjustment obligations incurred in connection with sales of assets; (v) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness of Company and any of its Subsidiaries permitted by subsection 7.1; (vi) Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations described in SCHEDULE 7.4 annexed hereto; (vii) Subsidiary Guarantors may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations arising under their subordinated guaranties of the New Senior Subordinated Notes as set forth in the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; (viii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations under guarantees in the ordinary course of business of the obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $2,000,000; and (ix) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to other Contingent Obligations; PROVIDED that the maximum aggregate liability, contingent or otherwise, of Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of all such Contingent Obligations shall at no time exceed $5,000,000. 7.5 RESTRICTED JUNIOR PAYMENTS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment; PROVIDED that (i) Company may make regularly scheduled payments of interest in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the subordination provisions contained in, the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or other applicable documentation pursuant to which such Subordinated Indebtedness is issued, and Company may repay the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes from the proceeds of the New Senior Subordinated Notes. (ii) Company may redeem or otherwise repurchase stock, stock equivalents or stock options issued by Company owned by former employees, former directors or former officers of Company and its Subsidiaries for an aggregate purchase price for all such stock, stock equivalents and stock options not to exceed (a) $3,000,000 in any consecutive 12-month period PLUS for such consecutive 12-month period the aggregate amount of Net Equity Securities Proceeds received by Company during such consecutive 12-month period from the reissuance by Company of Securities to employees, directors or officers of Company and its Subsidiaries, and 103 (b) $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the term of this Agreement PLUS the aggregate amount of Net Equity Securities Proceeds received by Company following the Closing Date from the reissuance by Company of Securities to employees, directors or officers of Company and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the aggregate dollar amount of all such redemptions and repurchases exceed $7,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; PROVIDED, FURTHER that notwithstanding the limitations contained herein, Company may redeem and repurchase additional stock, stock equivalents and stock options in any Fiscal Year in an additional aggregate amount equal to key man life insurance proceeds which it receives in such Fiscal Year, (iii) any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends to the Company or to a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may prepay Subordinated Debt (other than the New Senior Subordinated Notes) incurred pursuant to subsection 7.1. 7.6 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. A. MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE COVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not permit, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter commencing with the Third Fiscal Quarter 2001, the Consolidated Interest Expense Coverage Ratio for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date during any of the periods set forth below to be less than the correlative ratio indicated:
Minimum Consolidated Interest Period Ending Last Day of Expense Coverage Ratio ------------------------- ---------------------- Third Fiscal Quarter 2001 2.35:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2001 2.35:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.35:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.35:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.40:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.50:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.50:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.50:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.65:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.80:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2004 2.80:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2004 2.80:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2004 2.90:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2004 3.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2007 3.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2007 3.00:1.00 104 Third Fiscal Quarter 2007 3.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2007 and thereafter 3.00:1.00
B. MINIMUM FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not permit, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter commencing with the Third Fiscal Quarter 2001, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date during any of the periods set forth below to be less than the correlative ratio indicated:
Minimum Fixed Period Ending Last Day of Charge Coverage Ratio ------------------------- --------------------- Third Fiscal Quarter 2001 1.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2001 1.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2002 1.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2002 1.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2002 1.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2002 1.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2003 1.05:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2003 1.05:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2003 1.10:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2003 1.10:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.15:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.15:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.20:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.25:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.30:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.30:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.35:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.35:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.40:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.40:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.40:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.40:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.40:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.40:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.40:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2007 and thereafter 1.40:1.00
C. MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA SENIOR LEVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not permit at any time the Consolidated Pro Forma Senior Leverage Ratio at the end of the Fiscal Quarters set forth below to exceed the correlative ratio indicated: 105
Maximum Consolidated Pro Forma Period Ending Last Day of Senior Leverage Ratio ------------------------- --------------------- Third Fiscal Quarter 2001 2.500:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2001 2.250:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.250:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.250:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.250:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2002 2.000:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.000:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.000:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2003 2.000:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2003 1.750:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.750:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.750:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.750:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2004 1.625:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.625:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.625:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.625:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2005 1.500:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.500:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.500:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.500:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2006 1.500:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.500:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.500:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2007 1.500:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2007 and thereafter 1.500:1.00
D. MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not permit Consolidated Pro Forma Total Leverage Ratio at the end of the Fiscal Quarters set forth below to exceed the correlative ratio indicated:
Maximum Consolidated Pro Forma Period Ending Last Day of Total Leverage Ratio ------------------------- -------------------- Third Fiscal Quarter 2001 4.50:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2001 4.25:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2002 4.25:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2002 4.25:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2002 4.25:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2002 4.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2003 4.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2003 4.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2003 3.75:1.00 106 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2003 3.50:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2004 3.50:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2004 3.50:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2004 3.50:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2004 3.25:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.25:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2005 3.00:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2006 3.00:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2006 2.75:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2006 2.50:1.00 First Fiscal Quarter 2007 2.50:1.00 Second Fiscal Quarter 2007 2.50:1.00 Third Fiscal Quarter 2007 2.50:1.00 Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2007 and thereafter 2.50:1.00
E. FIRST YEAR INTEREST EXPENSE CALCULATIONS. For purposes of calculations in subsections 7.6A and 7.6B, for any four-Fiscal Quarter period which includes the Restatement Effective Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be Annualized. 7.7 RESTRICTION ON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES; ASSET SALES AND ACQUISITIONS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or substantially all the business, property or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business of any Person, except: (i) any Subsidiary of Company may be merged with or into Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor; PROVIDED that, in the case of such a merger, Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity; PROVIDED FURTHER that Petcetera may merge with and into Yukon; (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make Consolidated Capital Expenditures permitted under subsection 7.8; (iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may make Investments permitted under subsection 7.3; 107 (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may dispose of obsolete, worn out or surplus property, and may close stores and distribution centers, in the ordinary course of business; (v) Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or otherwise dispose of assets in transactions that do not constitute Asset Sales; PROVIDED that the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof; (vi) Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries may make Permitted Acquisitions; and (vii) subject to subsection 7.12, Company and its Subsidiaries may make Asset Sales (a) of assets having a fair market value not in excess of $5,000,000 per Fiscal Year; PROVIDED that (x) the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof; and (y) at least 80% of the consideration received shall be cash; (b) of assets relating to Petopia and Petcetera so long as the proceeds of such Asset Sales are applied in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iii)(a), without giving effect to Company's right otherwise to acquire Exchange Assets in connection therewith; and (c) of assets comprising Company's corporate headquarters, so long as the proceeds of such Asset Sales are applied in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iii)(a); PROVIDED that any Exchange Assets acquired by Company in connection therewith shall comprise a new corporate headquarters facility. 7.8 CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, make or incur (i) Consolidated Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount in excess of (x) $60,000,000 for any Fiscal Year through the Fiscal Year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 in 2003, and (y) $65,000,000 for each Fiscal Year thereafter (such amount, for each such Fiscal Year, the "MAXIMUM EXPENDITURE AMOUNT"), PROVIDED that the Maximum Expenditure Amount for any Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending in 2004, shall be increased by an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Maximum Expenditure Amount for the previous year (without giving effect to any previous adjustment made in accordance with this proviso) over the actual amount of Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such previous Fiscal Year, but in no event shall such increase exceed 10% of the Maximum Expenditure Amount for such previous Fiscal Year. 7.9 SALES AND LEASE-BACKS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (i) which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to any other Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) which Company or any of its Subsidiaries intends to use for substantially 108 the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in connection with such lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Company may engage in such sale-leaseback transactions to the extent that all leases entered into by Company and its Subsidiaries in connection therewith are Capital Leases permitted pursuant to subsection 7.1(iii) of this Agreement; and PROVIDED FURTHER that, with respect to Company's corporate headquarters, Company may engage in sale-leaseback transactions (x) to the extent that all leases entered into in connection therewith are Capital Leases permitted pursuant to subsection 7.1(iii), or (y) if such transactions are Asset Sales, so long as the proceeds of such Asset Sales are applied in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iii)(a), without giving effect to Company's right otherwise to acquire Exchange Assets in connection therewith. 7.10 SALE OR DISCOUNT OF RECEIVABLES. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, sell with recourse, or discount or otherwise sell for less than the face value thereof, any of its notes or accounts receivable other than (i) in connection with trade discounts in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, and (ii) in aid of collection. 7.11 TRANSACTIONS WITH SPONSORS AND AFFILIATES. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 10% or more of any class of equity Securities of Company or with any Affiliate of Company or of any such holder, on terms that are less favorable to such Person than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not such a holder or Affiliate; PROVIDED that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (i) any transaction between Company and any of its Subsidiaries or between any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) reasonable and customary fees and expenses paid to members of the Boards of Directors of Company and its Subsidiaries, and customary indemnification arrangements with such officers and directors, (iii) management fees payable pursuant to the Management Agreement; provided that (a) the aggregate amount of such fees paid during any consecutive 12-month period shall not exceed 1.6% of the total cash equity investment of the Sponsors and the TCW Parties (to the extent of their $5,000,000 investment in Company Capital Stock) in Company at the time of any payment of such fees and out-of-pocket expenses (the "MAXIMUM MANAGEMENT FEES"); PROVIDED that the Maximum Management Fees permitted to be paid hereunder for any consecutive 12-month period shall be increased by an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Maximum Management Fees for the previous consecutive 12-month period (after giving effect to any adjustment made in accordance with this proviso) over the actual amount of management fees paid pursuant to the Management Agreement during such previous period, and (b) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a result of such payment; PROVIDED that the restriction set forth in this clause (iii) shall not apply to payments on account of significant services provided by Sponsors and their respective Affiliates in connection with a specific transaction, as to which such Person may receive a reasonable and customary one-time fee for such services, and (iv) Transaction Expenses paid to the Sponsors on the Closing Date, in accordance with subsection 4.1U. 109 7.12 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. From and after the Closing Date, Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than (i) the businesses engaged in by Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and any business reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto or any reasonable expansion of any of the foregoing and (ii) such other lines of business as may be consented to by Requisite Lenders. 7.13 AMENDMENTS OR WAIVERS OF RELATED AGREEMENTS; AMENDMENTS OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS; LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON AMENDMENTS OR WAIVERS OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. A. AMENDMENTS OR WAIVERS OF RELATED AGREEMENTS. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will agree to any material amendment to, or waive any of its material rights under, any Related Agreement (other than the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the documents delivered in connection therewith) after the Closing Date without in each case obtaining the prior written consent of Requisite Lenders to such amendment or waiver if such amendment or waiver would be materially adverse to the rights of Company or Lenders. B. AMENDMENTS OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or otherwise change the terms of the New Senior Subordinated Notes, or make any payment consistent with an amendment thereof or change thereto, if the effect of such amendment or change is to increase the interest rate on the New Senior Subordinated Notes, change (to earlier dates) any dates upon which payments of principal or interest are due thereon, change any event of default or condition to an event of default with respect thereto (other than to eliminate any such event of default or increase any grace period related thereto), change the prepayment provisions thereof, change the subordination provisions thereof (or any guaranty thereof), or change any collateral therefor (other than to release such collateral), or if the effect of such amendment or change, together with all other amendments or changes made, is to increase materially the obligations of the obligor thereunder or to confer any additional rights on the holders of the New Senior Subordinated Notes (or a trustee or other representative on their behalf) which would be materially adverse to Company or Lenders; PROVIDED that this subsection 7.14B shall not prohibit the exchange of New Senior Subordinated Notes for Exchange Notes (as defined in the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture pursuant to Section 9.16 of the New Senior Subordinated Note Agreement. C. AMENDMENTS OF COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK. Company shall not amend or otherwise change the terms of the Company Preferred Stock, or make any payment consistent with an amendment thereof or change thereto, if the effect of such amendment or change is to increase the dividend rate on such Company Preferred Stock, change in a manner adverse to Company the redemption or prepayment provisions thereof, or if the effect of such amendment or change, together with all other amendments or changes made, is to increase materially the obligations of Company thereunder or to confer any additional rights on the holders of such Company Preferred Stock that would be adverse to Company or Lenders. D. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON AMENDMENTS OR WAIVERS OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter 110 into, suffer to exist or become or remain subject to any agreement or instrument, except for the Loan Documents, that would prohibit or restrict (including by way of a covenant, representation or warranty or event of default), or require the consent of any Person to, any amendment to, or waiver or consent to departure from the terms of, any of the Loan Documents. 7.14 FISCAL YEAR. Company shall not change its Fiscal Year End. SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT If any of the following conditions or events ("EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall occur: 8.1 FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS WHEN DUE. Failure by Company to pay any installment of principal of any Loan when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise; failure by Company to pay when due any amount payable to an Issuing Lender in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit; or failure by Company to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount due under this Agreement within five days after the date due; or 8.2 DEFAULT IN OTHER AGREEMENTS. (i) Failure of Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in subsection 8.1) or Contingent Obligations in an individual principal amount of $3,000,000 or more or with an aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000 or more, in each case beyond the end of any grace period provided therefor; or (ii) breach or default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any other material term of (a) one or more items of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations in the individual or aggregate principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above or (b) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s), if the effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s) (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, that Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s) to become or be declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be; or 8.3 BREACH OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. Failure of Company to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in subsection 2.5, 6.1(ix) or 6.2 or Section 7 of this Agreement; or 8.4 BREACH OF WARRANTY. Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by any Loan Party in any Loan Document or in any certificate at any time given by any Loan Party in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made; or 111 8.5 OTHER DEFAULTS UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS. Any Loan Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other subsection of this Section 8, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date a senior executive officer of Company knew or, in the orderly conduct of its business, should have known of such failure and (ii) the receipt by Company of notice from Administrative Agent of such default; or 8.6 INVOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC. (i) A court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged; or 8.7 VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC. (i) Company or any if its Material Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the Board of Directors of Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to in clause (i) above or this clause (ii); or 8.8 JUDGMENTS AND ATTACHMENTS. Any money judgment involving (i) in any individual case an amount in excess of $3,000,000 or (ii) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $6,000,000 (in either case net of insurance) shall be entered or filed against Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries or 112 any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 days (or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or 8.9 DISSOLUTION. Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries decreeing the dissolution or split up of Company or that Material Subsidiary and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or 8.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results in or might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company during the term of this Agreement; or 8.11 CHANGE IN CONTROL. (i) Prior to the initial public offering of Company Common Stock, any of the Sponsors and their respective Related Parties shall cease collectively to beneficially own and control at least 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of Company entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the Board of Directors of Company; (ii) after the initial public offering of Company Common Stock, (a) any Person or any two or more Persons acting in concert, other than any of the Sponsors and their respective Related Parties, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the voting stock of Company, (b) Sponsors and their respective Related Parties no longer collectively beneficially own (as defined in such Rules), directly or indirectly, at least 35% of the voting stock of Company or cease to own, directly or indirectly, a greater percentage, on a fully diluted basis, of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of Company entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of the Board of Directors of Company, than the percentage of such Capital Stock beneficially owned by any other Person or any two or more other Persons acting in concert, or (c) any of the Sponsors and their respective Related Parties shall cease collectively to beneficially own and control a percentage of the voting stock of the Company greater than the percentage beneficially owned and controlled by any Person or any two or more Persons acting in concert, other than any of the Sponsors and their respective Related Parties; or (iii) the first day on which the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Company are not Continuing Directors; or 8.12 INVALIDITY OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY; FAILURE OF SECURITY; REPUDIATION OF OBLIGATIONS. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Subsidiary Guaranty of any Material Subsidiary for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, (ii) any Collateral Document shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, the satisfaction in full of the Obligations or any other termination of such 113 Collateral Document in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof) or shall be declared null and void, or Administrative Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected First Priority Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby having a fair market value, individually or in the aggregate, exceeding $1,000,000, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Administrative Agent or any Lender to take any action within its control (unless the Administrative Agent has determined that it is not economical to maintain a First Priority Lien on such Collateral), or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or 8.13 FAILURE TO CONSUMMATE ACQUISITION. The Merger shall be unwound, reversed or otherwise rescinded in whole or in part for any reason; or 8.14 ACTION RELATING TO SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. Any event shall occur which, under the terms of the New Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any other agreement pursuant to which Subordinated Indebtedness is issued, shall require Company or any of its Subsidiaries to prepay or otherwise acquire, or offer to prepay or otherwise acquire, all or any portion of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall for any other reason prepay or otherwise acquire, or offer to prepay or otherwise acquire, or make any other payments in respect of, all or any portion of any Subordinated Indebtedness except to the extent expressly permitted by subsection 7.5; THEN (i) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in subsection 8.6 or 8.7, each of (a) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans, (b) an amount equal to the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding (whether or not any beneficiary under any such Letter of Credit shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents or certificates required to draw under such Letter of Credit), and (c) all other Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Company, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, the obligation of Administrative Agent to issue any Letter of Credit and the right of any Lender to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall, upon the written request or with the written consent of Requisite Lenders, by written notice to Company, declare all or any portion of the amounts described in clauses (a) through (c) above to be, and the same shall forthwith become, immediately due and payable, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, the obligation of Administrative Agent to issue any Letter of Credit and the right of any Lender to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder shall thereupon terminate; PROVIDED that the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of Lenders under subsection 3.3C(i) or the obligations of Lenders to purchase participations in any unpaid Swing Line Loans as provided in subsection 2.1A(iii). Any amounts described in clause (b) above, when received by Administrative Agent, shall be held by Administrative Agent as cash collateral pursuant to the terms of Section 17(c) of the Pledge and Security Agreement and shall be applied as therein provided. 114 Notwithstanding anything contained in the second preceding paragraph, if at any time within 90 days after an acceleration of the Loans pursuant to clause (ii) of such paragraph Company shall pay all arrears of interest and all payments on account of principal which shall have become due otherwise than as a result of such acceleration (with interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on overdue interest, at the rates specified in this Agreement) and all Events of Default and Potential Events of Default (other than non-payment of the principal of and accrued interest on the Loans, in each case which is due and payable solely by virtue of acceleration) shall be remedied or waived pursuant to subsection 10.6, then Requisite Lenders, by written notice to Company, may at their option rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences; but such action shall not affect any subsequent Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. The provisions of this paragraph are intended merely to bind Lenders to a decision which may be made at the election of Requisite Lenders and are not intended, directly or indirectly, to benefit Company, and such provisions shall not at any time be construed so as to grant Company the right to require Lenders to rescind or annul any acceleration hereunder or to preclude Administrative Agent or Lenders from exercising any of the rights or remedies available to them under any of the Loan Documents, even if the conditions set forth in this paragraph are met. SECTION 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 9.1 APPOINTMENT. A. APPOINTMENT OF AGENT. Wells Fargo is hereby appointed Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent agrees to act upon the express conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders and Company shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, Administrative Agent shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Syndication Agent, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its respective Affiliates. B. APPOINTMENT OF SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL AGENTS. It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that Administrative Agent appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate trustee, co-trustee, collateral agent or collateral co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein 115 individually as a "SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL AGENT" and collectively as "SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL AGENTS"). In the event that Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Collateral Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Collateral Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Collateral Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Collateral Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Collateral Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Section 9 and of subsections 10.2 and 10.3 that refer to Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Collateral Agent and all references therein to Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Collateral Agent, as the context may require. Should any instrument in writing from Company or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Collateral Agent so appointed by Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, Company shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Collateral Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Collateral Agent, to the extent permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Collateral Agent. 9.2 POWERS AND DUTIES; GENERAL IMMUNITY. A. POWERS; DUTIES SPECIFIED. Each Lender irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent to take such action on such Lender's behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. Administrative Agent shall not have, by reason of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Administrative Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein. B. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR CERTAIN MATTERS. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written 116 or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by Administrative Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of Company to Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of Company or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall Administrative Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Loan Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of the Letters of Credit or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the Letter of Credit Usage or the component amounts thereof. C. EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS. Neither Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents except to the extent caused by Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under subsection 10.6) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), Administrative Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Company and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against Administrative Agent as a result of Administrative Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under subsection 10.6). D. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ENTITLED TO ACT AS LENDER. The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans and the Letters of Credit, Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" or any similar term shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with Company or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any 117 Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders. 9.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR APPRAISAL OF CREDITWORTHINESS. Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the making of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Company and its Subsidiaries. Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders. 9.4 RIGHT TO INDEMNITY. Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent, to the extent that Administrative Agent shall not have been reimbursed by Company, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Administrative Agent in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its capacity as Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; PROVIDED that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any indemnity furnished to Administrative Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, Administrative Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided that in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender's Pro Rata Share thereof; and provided, further, that this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence. 9.5 SUCCESSOR AGENT AND SWING LINE LENDER. A. SUCCESSOR AGENT. Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days' prior written notice thereof to Lenders and Company, and Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to Company and Administrative Agent and signed by Requisite Lenders. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days' notice to Company, to appoint a successor Administrative Agent reasonably 118 acceptable to Company, the consent of Company not to be unreasonably withheld; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the consent of the Company shall not be required (i) to appoint any Lender as successor Administrative Agent, or (ii) upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring or removed Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. B. SUCCESSOR SWING LINE LENDER. Any resignation or removal of Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 9.5A shall also constitute the resignation or removal of Wells Fargo or its successor as Swing Line Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 9.5A shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Swing Line Lender for all purposes hereunder. In such event (i) Company shall prepay any outstanding Swing Line Loans made by the retiring or removed Administrative Agent in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, (ii) upon such prepayment, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender shall surrender the Swing Line Note held by it to Company for cancellation, and (iii) Company shall issue a new Swing Line Note to the successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender substantially in the form of EXHIBIT VI annexed hereto, in the principal amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment then in effect and with other appropriate insertions. 9.6 COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS AND GUARANTIES. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to enter into each Collateral Document as secured party, and to continue as the Administrative Agent for and representative of Lenders under the Subsidiary Guaranty and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of each Collateral Document and the Subsidiary Guaranty; PROVIDED that Administrative Agent shall not (i) enter into or consent to any material amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision contained in any Collateral Document or the Subsidiary Guaranty or (ii) release any Collateral (except as otherwise expressly permitted or required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the applicable Collateral Document), in each case without the prior consent of Requisite Lenders (or, if required pursuant to subsection 10.6, all Lenders); PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (a) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented or (b) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guaranty if all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold to any Person (other than an Affiliate of Company) pursuant to a sale or other disposition permitted hereunder or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented. Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Company, Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (1) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral under any Collateral Document or to enforce the Subsidiary Guaranty, it being 119 understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents and the Subsidiary Guaranty may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders in accordance with the terms thereof, and (2) in the event of a foreclosure by Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Administrative Agent at such sale. 9.7 CO-AGENTS. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that in connection with the syndication of the Commitments and Loans, certain financial institutions that become Lenders hereunder may be designated by GSCP, as Syndication Agent and Arranger, Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent and Arranger, as a "Co-Agent" or as the "Documentation Agent." None of the Lenders so designated as a "Co-Agent" or "Documentation Agent" shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders so designated as a "Co-Agent" or "Documentation Agent" shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders so designated in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS IN LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT. A. GENERAL. Subject to subsection 10.1B, each Lender shall have the right at any time to (i) sell, assign or transfer to any Eligible Assignee, or (ii) sell participations to any Person in, all or any part of its Commitments or any Loan or Loans made by it or its Letters of Credit or participations therein or any other interest herein or in any other Obligations owed to it; PROVIDED that no such sale, assignment, transfer or participation shall, without the consent of Company, require Company to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or apply to qualify such sale, assignment, transfer or participation under the securities laws of any state; PROVIDED, FURTHER that no such sale, assignment or transfer described in clause (i) above shall be effective unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting such sale, assignment or transfer shall have been accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided in subsection 10.1B(ii); PROVIDED, FURTHER that no such sale, assignment, transfer or participation of any Letter of Credit or any participation therein may be made separately from a sale, assignment, transfer or participation of a corresponding interest in the Revolving Loan Commitment and the Revolving Loans of the Lender effecting such sale, assignment, transfer or participation; and PROVIDED, FURTHER that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Swing Line Loan Commitment and the Swing Line Loans of Swing Line Lender may not be sold, assigned or transferred as described in clause (i) above to any Person other than a successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to the extent contemplated 120 by subsection 9.5. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection 10.1, no Lender shall, as between Company and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any sale, assignment or transfer of, or any granting of participations in, all or any part of its Commitments or the Loans, the Letters of Credit or participations therein, or the other Obligations owed to such Lender. B. ASSIGNMENTS. (i) AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF ASSIGNMENTS. Each Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or participation therein, or other Obligation may (a) be assigned in any amount to another Lender, or to an Affiliate of the assigning Lender or another Lender, with the giving of notice to Company and Administrative Agent or (b) be assigned in an aggregate amount of not less than $5,000,000 in respect of the Revolving Loans and $1,000,000 in respect of the Tranche B Term Loans (or such lesser amount as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit and participations therein, and other Obligations of the assigning Lender) to any other Eligible Assignee with the consent of Administrative Agent and, except in the event any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company (which consent of Company and Administrative Agent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). To the extent of any such assignment in accordance with either clause (a) or (b) above, the assigning Lender shall be relieved of its obligations with respect to its Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or participations therein, or other Obligations or the portion thereof so assigned. The parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register an Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $2,000 (provided that for any assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, or to Administrative Agent, or made by or to GSCP, the processing and recordation fee shall be $500) and such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iii)(a). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recordation from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment Agreement, (y) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (z) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination of this Agreement under subsection 10.9B) and be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; PROVIDED that, anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, if such Lender is the Issuing Lender with respect to any outstanding Letters of Credit such Lender shall continue to have all rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit until the cancellation or expiration of such Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder). The Commitments hereunder shall be modified to reflect the Commitment of 121 such assignee and any remaining Commitment of such assigning Lender and, if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Notes hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its applicable Notes, if any, to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon new Notes shall, if so requested by the assignee and/or the assigning Lender in accordance with subsection 2.1E, be issued to the assignee and to the assigning Lender, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT IV-B, EXHIBIT V or EXHIBIT VI annexed hereto, as the case may be, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the new Commitments and/or outstanding Term Loans of the assignee and the assigning Lender. (ii) ACCEPTANCE BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; RECORDATION IN REGISTER. Upon its receipt of an Assignment Agreement executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee representing that it is an Eligible Assignee, together with the processing and recordation fee referred to in subsection 10.1B(i) and any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters that such assignee may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iii)(a), Administrative Agent shall, if Administrative Agent and Company have consented to the assignment evidenced thereby (in each case to the extent such consent is required pursuant to subsection 10.1B(i)), (a) accept such Assignment Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof as provided therein (which acceptance shall evidence any required consent of Administrative Agent to such assignment), (b) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (c) give prompt notice thereof to Company. Administrative Agent shall maintain a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it as provided in this subsection 10.1B(ii). C. PARTICIPATIONS. The holder of any participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except action directly affecting (i) the extension of the scheduled final maturity date of any Loan allocated to such participation or (ii) a reduction of the principal amount of or the rate of interest payable on any Loan allocated to such participation, and all amounts payable by Company hereunder (including amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to subsections 2.6D, 2.7 and 3.6) shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation. D. ASSIGNMENTS TO FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. In addition to the assignments and participations permitted under the foregoing provisions of this subsection 10.1, any Lender may assign and pledge all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed to such Lender, and its Notes to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; PROVIDED that (i) no Lender shall, as between Company and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge and (ii) in no event shall such Federal Reserve Bank be considered to be a "Lender" or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder. E. INFORMATION. Each Lender may furnish any information concerning Company and its Subsidiaries in the possession of that Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants), subject to subsection 10.19. 122 F. REPRESENTATIONS OF LENDERS. Each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof hereby represents and warrants (i) that it is an Eligible Assignee described in clause (i) of the definition thereof; (ii) that it has experience and expertise in the making of loans such as the Loans; and (iii) that it will make its Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this subsection 10.1, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control). Each Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to agree that the representations and warranties of such Lender contained in Section 2(c) of such Assignment Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference. 10.2 EXPENSES. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to pay promptly (i) all the actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of preparation of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; (ii) all the reasonable costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Company and its Subsidiaries (including any opinions reasonably requested by Lenders as to any legal matters arising hereunder) and of Company's performance of and compliance with all agreements and conditions on its part to be performed or complied with under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents including with respect to confirming compliance with environmental, insurance and solvency requirements; (iii) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution and administration of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by Company; (iv) all the actual costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders pursuant to any Collateral Document, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums, and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders may reasonably request in respect of the Collateral Documents or the Liens created pursuant thereto; (v) all the actual costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any auditors, accountants or appraisers and any environmental or other consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by Administrative Agent or its counsel) of obtaining and reviewing any environmental audits or reports provided for under subsection 6.9(vi); (vi) all costs incurred in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral; (vii) all other actual and reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication of the Commitments and the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (viii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of settlement, reasonably incurred by Administrative Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from any Loan Party hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by reason of such Event of Default (including in connection with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranties) or in connection with 123 any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a "work-out" or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. Administrative Agent shall provide to Company a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting Company to pay amounts under this subsection 10.2. 10.3 INDEMNITY. In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection 10.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees' selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless Administrative Agent and Lenders, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates of Administrative Agent and Lenders (collectively called the "INDEMNITEES"), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities (as hereinafter defined); PROVIDED that Company shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of contract of that Indemnitee as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. As used herein, "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES" means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims (including Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the Related Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including Lenders' agreement to make the Loans hereunder or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof or the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder or the use or intended use of any thereof), or any enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Subsidiary Guaranty), or (ii) any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation, or land ownership of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this subsection 10.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, Company shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them. 124 10.4 SET-OFF. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of any Event of Default each Lender is hereby authorized by Company at any time or from time to time, without notice to Company or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by that Lender to or for the credit or the account of Company against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Company then due and owing to that Lender under this Agreement, the Letters of Credit and participations therein and the other Loan Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected with this Agreement, the Letters of Credit and participations therein or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not that Lender shall have made any demand hereunder. 10.5 RATABLE SHARING. Lenders hereby agree among themselves that if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), by realization upon security, through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker's lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of Letters of Credit, fees and other amounts then due and owing to that Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the "AGGREGATE AMOUNTS DUE" to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (i) notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (ii) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; PROVIDED that if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of Company or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Company expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker's lien, set-off or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to that holder with respect thereto as fully as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder. 10.6 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. A. No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective 125 without the written concurrence of Requisite Lenders; provided that no such amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent shall, without the consent of each Lender (with Obligations directly affected in the case of the following clause (i)): (i) postpone the date or reduce the amount of any scheduled payment (but not any mandatory prepayment pursuant to subsection 2.4B(iii)) of principal of any of the Loans, or extend the stated expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date, or reduce the rate of interest on any Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to any Loan pursuant to subsection 2.2E) or any commitment fees or letter of credit fees payable hereunder, or extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees, or reduce the principal amount of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any Letter of Credit, (ii) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of this subsection 10.6, (iii) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of "Requisite Lenders" (it being understood that, with the consent of Requisite Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of "Requisite Lenders" on substantially the same basis as the Term Loan Commitments, the Term Loans, the Revolving Loan Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Closing Date), (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by Company of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from the Subsidiary Guaranty except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents; provided, further that no such amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall (a) increase the Commitments of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect without the consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification or waiver of any condition precedent, covenant, Potential Event of Default or Event of Default shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender, and that no increase in the available portion of any Commitment of any Lender shall constitute an increase in such Commitment of such Lender); (b) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of subsection 2.1A(iv) or any other provision of this Agreement relating to the Swing Line Loan Commitment or the Swing Line Loans without the consent of Swing Line Lender; (c) amend the definition of "Requisite Class Lenders" without the consent of Requisite Class Lenders of each Class, or alter the required application of any repayments or prepayments as between Classes pursuant to subsection 2.4B(iv) without the consent of Requisite Class Lenders of each Class which is being allocated a lesser repayment or prepayment as a result thereof (although Requisite Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any mandatory prepayment so long as the application, as between Classes, of any portion of such prepayment which is still required to be made is not altered); and (d) amend, modify, terminate or waive any obligation of Lenders relating to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit as provided in subsection 3.1C without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent and of each Issuing Lender which has a Letter of Credit then outstanding or which has not been reimbursed for a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it; or (e) amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Section 9 as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision of this Agreement as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent. Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of that Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Company in any case shall entitle Company to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this subsection 10.6 shall be binding 126 upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by Company, on Company. B. If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination to any of the provisions of this Agreement as contemplated by the proviso in the first sentence of subsection 10.6A, the consent of Requisite Lenders is obtained but consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained, then Company may, so long as all non-consenting Lenders are so treated, elect to terminate such Lender as a party to this Agreement; provided that, concurrently with such termination, (i) Company shall pay that Lender all principal, interest and fees and other amounts owed to such Lender through such date of termination, (ii) another financial institution satisfactory to Company and Administrative Agent (or if Administrative Agent is also the Lender to be terminated, the successor Administrative Agent) shall agree, as of such date, to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement (whether by assignment or amendment) and to assume all obligations of the Lender to be terminated as of such date, and (iii) all documents and supporting materials necessary, in the judgment of Administrative Agent (or if Administrative Agent is also the Lender to be terminated, the successor Administrative Agent), to evidence the substitution of such Lender shall have been received and approved by Administrative Agent as of such date. 10.7 INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. 10.8 NOTICES. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; PROVIDED that notices to Administrative Agent shall not be effective until received. For the purposes hereof, the address of each party hereto shall be as set forth under such party's name on the signature pages hereof or (i) as to Company and Administrative Agent, such other address as shall be designated by such Person in a written notice delivered to the other parties hereto and (ii) as to each other party, such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice delivered to Administrative Agent. 10.9 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS. A. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit hereunder. 127 B. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of Company set forth in subsections 2.6D, 2.7, 3.5A, 3.6, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in subsections 9.2C, 9.4 and 10.5 shall survive the payment of the Loans, the cancellation or expiration of the Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder, and the termination of this Agreement. 10.10 FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No failure or delay on the part of Administrative Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available. 10.11 MARSHALLING; PAYMENTS SET ASIDE. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Company or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that Company makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders), or Administrative Agent or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. 10.12 SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 10.13 OBLIGATIONS SEVERAL; INDEPENDENT NATURE OF LENDERS' RIGHTS. The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitments of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this 128 Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. 10.14 HEADINGS. Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. 10.15 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. 10.16 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders (it being understood that Lenders' rights of assignment are subject to subsection 10.1). Neither Company's rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by Company without the prior written consent of all Lenders. 10.17 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS THEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (II) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO SUCH PARTY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION 10.8; 129 (IV) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (III) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; (V) AGREES THAT THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST SUCH PARTY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND (VI) AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION 10.17 RELATING TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE. 10.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this transaction, including contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims and all other common law and statutory claims. Each party hereto acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement to enter into a business relationship, that each has already relied on this waiver in entering into this Agreement, and that each will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings. Each party hereto further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SUBSECTION 10.18 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court. 10.19 CONFIDENTIALITY. Each Lender shall hold all non-public information obtained pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement in accordance with such Lender's customary procedures for 130 handling confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, it being understood and agreed by Company that in any event a Lender may make disclosures to Affiliates of such Lender or disclosures reasonably required by any bona fide assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment or transfer by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein or disclosures required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; PROVIDED that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender shall notify Company of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition of such Lender by such governmental agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information; and PROVIDED, FURTHER that in no event shall any Lender be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 10.20 MAXIMUM AMOUNT. A. It is the intention of Company and Lenders to conform strictly to the usury and similar laws relating to interest from time to time in force, and all agreements between Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether oral or written, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid in the aggregate to Lenders or to Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders as interest hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or in any other security agreement given to secure the Obligations, or in any other document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the indebtedness evidenced hereby or thereby, exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable usury or such other laws (the "MAXIMUM AMOUNT"). If under any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision hereof, or of any of the other Loan Documents, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve exceeding the Maximum Amount, then, IPSO FACTO, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the Maximum Amount. For the purposes of calculating the actual amount of interest paid and/or payable hereunder in respect of laws pertaining to usury or such other laws, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lenders for the use, forbearance or detention of the indebtedness of Company evidenced hereby, outstanding from time to time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, pro rated, allocated and spread from the date of disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans until payment in full of all of such indebtedness, so that the actual rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform throughout the term hereof. The terms and provisions of this subsection shall control and supersede every other provision of all agreements between Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders. B. If under any circumstances Lenders shall receive an amount which would exceed the Maximum Amount, such amount shall be deemed a payment in reduction of the principal amount of the Loans and shall be treated as a voluntary prepayment under subsection 2.4B(i), and shall be so applied in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iv) hereof, or if such amount exceeds the unpaid balance of the Loans and any other indebtedness of Company in favor of Lenders, the excess shall be deemed to have been a payment made by mistake and shall be refunded to Company. 131 10.21 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS; EFFECT IF AGREEMENT DOES NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto or in connection herewith may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by Company and Administrative Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof and the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in subsection 4.2. Until this Agreement becomes effective, the Existing Credit Agreement remains in full force and effect and, in the event this Agreement does not become effective on or before November 15, 2001, the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be disregarded and this Agreement shall be deemed null and void for all purposes. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 132 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. COMPANY: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ------------------------------------------- Name. James M. Myers Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Notice Address: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 Telephone: 858/453-7845 Facsimile: 858/657-2085 Attention: Mr. James M. Myers with copies to: Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Telephone: 310/954-0444 Facsimile: 310/954-0404 Attention: Mr. John G. Danhakl and Texas Pacific Group 345 California Street Suite 3300 San Francisco, California 94104 Telephone: 415/743-1500 Facsimile: 415/743-1501 Attention: Mr. Jonathan Coslet CREDIT AGREEMENT LENDERS: GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., individually and as Syndication Agent By: /s/ MARK DENATALE --------------------------------------------- Notice Address: Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. 85 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Telephone: 212/902-1021 Facsimile: 212/357-0932 Attention: Elizabeth Fischer with a copy to: Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. 85 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Telephone: 212/357-6708 Facsimile: 212/346-2608 Attention: Lisa Perrotto WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Administrative Agent By: /s/ KEVIN J. MCKHANN --------------------------------------------- Name: Kevin J. McKhann Title: Vice President Notice Address: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 333 South Grand Avenue, 9th Floor Los Angeles, California 90071 Telephone: 213/253-6257 Facsimile: 213/628-9694 Attention: Kevin J. McKhann GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, individually and as Documentation Agent pursuant to Subsection 9.7 of this Agreement By: /s/ ALLAN J. PAGNOTTA --------------------------------------------- Name: Allan J. Pagnotta Title: Senior Risk Manager Notice Address: NORTHWOODS CAPITAL LTD., By: /s/ JOHN W. FRASER ------------------------------------------- Name. John W. Fraser Title: Managing Director NORTHWOODS CAPITAL ii, LTD., By: /s/ JOHN W. FRASER ------------------------------------------- Name. John W. Fraser Title: Managing Director
EX-10.2 10 a2068680zex-10_2.txt EX-10.2 INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE LEASE BETWEEN KNICKERBOCKER INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES EAST, L.P. LANDLORD AND PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. TENANT DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 1997 INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE LEASE TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article Page - ------- ---- One Basic Terms .............................................1 Two Premises ................................................3 Three Lease Term ..............................................3 Four Rent ....................................................6 Five Property Taxes ..........................................7 Six Utilities ...............................................8 Seven Insurance ...............................................9 Eight Common Areas ............................................12 Nine Use of Premises .........................................14 Ten Condition and Maintenance of Premises ...................16 Eleven Damage or Destruction ...................................21 Twelve Condemnation ............................................22 Thirteen Assignment and Subletting ...............................22 Fourteen Defaults and Remedies ...................................24 Fifteen Protection of Lenders ...................................28 Sixteen Legal Costs .............................................29 Seventeen Miscellaneous Provisions ................................32
ARTICLE ONE: BASIC TERMS The following terms used in this lease shall have the meanings set forth below. 1.01 Date Of Lease: June 23, 1997 1.02 Landlord (legal entity) Knickerbocker Industrial Properties East, L.P. 1.03 Tenant (legal entity) Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 1.04 Tenant's Guarantor: None 1.05 Address of Premises: 152 Dayton Jamesburg Road, South Brunswick, New Jersey 1.06 Intentionally deleted 1.07 Approximate Size of Building: 211,450 square feet. 1.08 Tenant's Initial Prorata Share: 100% 1.09 Lease Term; Commencing on the Lease Commencement Date and expiring on June 30, 2002. 1.10 (a) Lease Commencement Date: July 1, 1997 (b) Rent Commencement Date: August 1, 1997 1.11 Permitted Uses; Warehouse and ancillary offices 1.12 Broker(s): Colliers Houston & Co. 1.13 Intentionally Omitted 1.14 Parking Spaces Allocated to Tenant: 100% 1.15 Base Rent: (i) August 1, 1997 through June 30, 2000 the Base Rent shall be $761,220 per year, in equal monthly installments of $63,435.00 (ii) July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002 the Base Rent shall be $845,800 per year in equal monthly installments of $70,483.53 1.16 Other Charges Payable by Tenant: (i) Real Property Taxes (Article Five) (ii) Utilities (Article Six) (iii) Insurance Premiums (Article Seven) (iv) CAM Expenses (Article Eight) 1.17 Address of Landlord for Notices: c/o Cabot Partners Limited Partnership Two Center Plaza Boston, MA 02108 1.18 Address of Tenant for Notices: 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 Attention: Property Manager 1.19 Exhibits: A: The Premises B: Rules & Regulations C: Memorandum of Acceptance D: Landlord's Release and Waiver E: Additional Provisions Relating to Parking Spaces 2 ARTICLE TWO: PREMISES 2.01 Premises. The Premises are described in Exhibit A. The Premises includes the building thereon (the "Building"), including the racking system located therein. 2.02 Condition of Premises. Prior to the Lease Commencement Date, Landlord will broom clean the Building and ensure that the gas unit heaters and loading docks are in good working order and that the roof is watertight. Except as provided in the preceding sentence or as otherwise expressly provided herein, Tenant shall accept the Premises in its "as-is" condition on the Lease Commencement Date, and Landlord shall have no obligation to perform any work therein to prepare the Premises for Tenant. ARTICLE THREE: LEASE TERM 3.01 Lease of Premises for Lease Term. Landlord leases the Premises to Tenant and Tenant leases the Premises from Landlord for the Lease Term, commencing on the Lease Commencement Date, subject to all terms and provisions of this Lease, except for the payment of Base Rent (which shall commence on the Rent Commencement Date). The Lease Term shall be the period stated in Article One and shall begin on the Lease Commencement Date set forth in Article One. 3.02 Options to Extend Term. Tenant shall have two (2) options to extend the term of this Lease, each for a five (5) year period (an "Option Period"), provided (a) Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of its exercise of an option not less than nine (9) months prior to the expiration of the Lease Term or the first Option Period, as the case may be, (b) no default beyond any applicable grace period in the obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall exist at the time such notice is given and (c) Tenant shall not have been in default under this Lease beyond any applicable grace period on more than two (2) occasions during the entire preceding Lease Term. All of the terms and provisions of this Lease shall be applicable during each Option Period except that (a) Tenant shall have no option to extend the term of this Lease beyond the second Option Period and (b) the Base Rent for each Option Period shall be the greater of (i) the Base Rent for the last year of the Lease Term or the first Option Period, as the case may be, or (iii) Market Rent, as defined below, as of the first day of such Option Period. "Market Rent" shall be computed as of the applicable date at the then current rentals being charged to new tenants for comparable space located in comparable buildings, taking into 3 account and giving effect to, in determining comparability, without limitation, such considerations as size, location and condition of premises and lease term. Landlord shall designate Market Rent for the next Option Period within thirty (30) days after Tenant's written request, therefor (such request to be made no earlier than one (1) year before such Option Period). If Landlord shall not have previously designated Market Rent, after Tenant shall exercise an option to extend for an Option Period, Landlord shall initially designate Market Rent and shall furnish data in support of such designation. If Tenant shall have exercised its option to extend for the Option Period but shall disagree with Landlord's designation of the Market Rent, then Tenant shall have the right, by notice given within fourteen (14) days after Tenant's receipt of Landlord's designation, to submit such Market Rent to arbitration as follows. Market Rent shall be determined by arbitrators, one chosen by Tenant, one chosen by Landlord and a third selected, if necessary, as below provided. All arbitrators selected under this Section shall be experienced real estate appraisers with substantial experience with properties in the vicinity of the Premises. If within fourteen (14) days after Tenant's notice the parties shall agree upon a single arbitrator or if one party shall fail to select an arbitrator, the arbitrator selected by the other shall be the sole arbitrator, and Market Rent shall be determined by such arbitrator. The unanimous written decision of the two first chosen (or the decision of the first, if a second arbitrator is not chosen) without selection and participation of a third arbitrator, or otherwise the written decision of a majority of the three arbitrators chosen and selected as provided herein, shall be conclusive and binding upon Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant shall each notify the other of its chosen arbitrator within fourteen (14) days following the call for arbitration, and, unless such two arbitrators shall have either reached a unanimous decision within thirty (30) days after their designation or jointly selected a third arbitrator, they shall so notify the then President of the local Real Estate Board and request him to select an impartial third arbitrator to act hereunder, or if such individual does not exist or is unavailable, then they shall apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to select an impartial third arbitrator. Such third arbitrator and the first two chosen shall hear the parties and their evidence and render their decision within thirty (30) days following the conclusion of such hearing and notify Landlord and Tenant thereof. Landlord and Tenant shall bear the expense of the third arbitrator (if any) equally. If the dispute between 4 the parties as to Market Rent shall not have been resolved before the commencement of Tenant's obligation to pay rent based upon Market Rent, then Tenant shall pay rent based upon the Market Rent designated by Landlord until either the agreement of the parties as to the Market Rent or the decision of the arbitrators, as the case may be, at which time Tenant shall pay any underpayment of rent to Landlord or Landlord shall refund any overpayment of rent to Tenant. 3.03 Intentionally Omitted. 3.04 Holding Over. Tenant shall vacate the Premises upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for and indemnify Landlord against all damages, costs, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which Landlord shall incur on account of Tenant's delay in so vacating the Premises. If Tenant shall not vacate The Premises upon the expiration or earlier termination of this lease, the Base Rent shall be increased to 250% of the Base Rent then in effect and Tenant's obligation to pay Additional Rent shall continue, but nothing herein shall limit any of Landlord's rights or Tenant's obligations arising from, Tenant's failure to vacate the Premises, including, without limitation, Landlord's right to repossess the Premises and remove Tenant therefrom at any time after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease and Tenant's obligation to reimburse and indemnify Landlord as provided in the preceding sentence. 3.05 Tenant's Termination Option. Tenant shall have the right, to terminate this Lease effective June 30, 2000 (Tenant's Termination Option), provided that (i) Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of the exercise of Tenant's option ("Tenant's Termination Notice") not later than January 1, 2000, the time of exercise being of the essence; (ii) Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as an early termination penalty, the sum of one month's Base Rent, simultaneously with the delivery of Tenant's Termination Notice; (iii) this Lease shall be in full force and effect as of the date of Tenant's Termination Notice and on June 30, 2000; and (iv) Tenant shall not be in default hereunder, beyond any applicable notice or grace period on the date Tenant sends the Tenant Termination Notice and on June 30, 2000. If Tenant shall have complied with the foregoing provisions of this Article 3.05, this Lease and the Lease Term shall expire on June 30, 2000, with the same force and effect as though said date were the expiration date. 5 ARTICLE FOUR: RENT 4.01 Base Rent. On the first day of each month during the Lease Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Base Rent as described in Section 1.15 in lawful money of the United States, in advance and without offset, deduction, or prior demand. The Base Rent shall be payable at Landlord's address or at such other place or to such other person as Landlord may designate in writing from time to time. 4.02 Additional Rent. All sums payable by Tenant under this Lease other than Base Rent shall be deemed "Additional Rent;" the term "Rent" shall mean Base Rent and Additional Rent. Landlord shall estimate in advance and charge to Tenant the following costs, TO BE PAID WITH THE BASE RENT ON A MONTHLY BASIS THROUGHOUT THE LEASE TERM; (i) ALL REAL PROPERTY TAXES for which Tenant is liable under Section 5.01 and 5.02 of the Lease, (ii) ALL UTILITY COSTS (IF UTILITIES ARE NOT SEPARATELY METERED) for which Tenant is liable under Section 6.01 of the Lease, (iii) ALL INSURANCE PREMIUMS for which Tenant is liable under Sections 7.01 and 7.08 of the Lease, (iv) ALL CAM EXPENSES FOR which Tenant is liable under Section 8.04 of the Lease. Collectively, the aforementioned Real Property Taxes, insurance, utility, and CAM Expenses shall be referred to as the "Total Operating Costs." Landlord may adjust its estimate of Total Operating Costs at any time based upon Landlord's experience and reasonable anticipation of costs. Such adjustments shall be effective as of the next Rent payment date after notice to Tenant. WITHIN 120 DAYS AFTER THE END OF EACH FISCAL YEAR (which shall be the calendar year for this Lease) during the Lease Term, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a statement prepared in ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES SETTING FORTH, IN REASONABLE DETAIL, the Total Operating Costs paid or incurred by Landlord during the preceding fiscal year and Tenant's Pro Rata Share of such expenses. Within thirty (30) days after Tenant's receipt of such statement, there shall be an adjustment between Landlord and Tenant, with payment to or credit given by Landlord (as the case may be) in order that Landlord shall receive the entire amount of Tenant's share of such costs and expenses for such period. In addition to its obligation to pay Base Rent and its Pro Rata Share of Total Operating Expenses, Tenant is required hereunder to pay directly to suppliers, vendors, carriers, contractors, etc. certain insurance premiums, utility costs, personal property taxes, maintenance and repair, costs and other expenses, collectively "Additional Expenses." If Landlord pays for any Additional Expenses in accordance with the terms of this Lease, Tenant's obligation to reimburse such costs shall be an Additional Rent obligation payable in full with the 6 next monthly Rent payment. Unless this Lease provides otherwise, Tenant shall pay all Additional Rent then due with the next monthly installment of Base Rent. 4.03 Late Charge. Tenant hereby acknowledges that late payment by Tenant to Landlord of Rent and other amounts due hereunder will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any loan secured by the Building. Accordingly, if any installment of Rent or any other sums due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord within five days following the due date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to five percent of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. Acceptance of such late charge by Landlord shall in no event constitute a waiver of Tenant's default with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. 4.04 Interest. Any Rent or other amount due to Landlord, if not paid when due, shall bear interest from the date due until paid at the rate of 15% per annum or the highest rate permitted by law, whichever is less, provided that interest shall not be payable on late charges incurred by Tenant nor on any amounts upon which late charges are paid by Tenant to the extent such interest would cause the total interest to be in excess of that legally permitted. Payment of interest shall not excuse or cure any default hereunder by Tenant. 4.05 Tenant's Pro Rata Share. Tenant's Pro Rata Share shall be 100%. ARTICLE FIVE: PROPERTY TAXES 5.01 Real Property Taxes. Tenant shall pay Tenant's Pro Rata Share of Real Property Taxes on the Premises payable during the Lease Term. Tenant shall make such payments in accordance with Section 4.02. If Landlord shall receive a refund of any Real Property Taxes with respect to which Tenant shall have paid Tenant's Pro Rata Share, Landlord shall refund to Tenant Tenant's Pro Rata Share of such refund after deducting therefrom the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith. 7 5.02 Definition of "Real Property Tax." "Real Property Tax" shall mean taxes, assessments (special, betterment, or otherwise), levies, fees, rent taxes, excises, impositions, charges water and sewer rents and charges, and all other government levies and charges, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, which are imposed or levied upon or assessed against the Premises or any Rent or other sums payable by any tenants or occupants thereof. Real Property Tax shall include Landlord's costs and expenses of contesting any Real Property Tax. If at any time during the term the present system of ad valorem taxation of real property shall be changed so that in lieu of the whole or any part of the ad valorem tax on real property, or in lieu of increases therein, there shall be assessed on Landlord a capital levy or other tax on the gross rents received with respect to the Premises or a federal, state, county, municipal, or other local income, franchise, excise or similar tax, assessment, levy, or charge (distinct from any now in effect) measured by or based, in whole or in part, upon gross rents, then all of such taxes, assessments, levies, or charges, to the extent so measured or based ("Substitute Taxes"), shall be deemed to be a Real Property Tax. 5.03 Personal Property Taxes. Tenant shall pay directly all taxes charged against trade fixtures furnishings, equipment, inventory, or any other personal property belonging to Tenant. Tenant shall use its best efforts to have personal property taxed separately from the Premises. If any of Tenant's personal property shall be taxed with the Premises, Tenant shall pay Landlord the taxes for such personal property within fifteen (15) days after Tenant receives a written statement from Landlord for such personal Property taxes. ARTICLE SIX: UTILITIES 6.01 Utilities. Tenant shall promptly pay, directly to the appropriate supplier, the cost of all natural gas, heat, cooling energy, light, power, sewer service, telephone, water, refuse disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, allocable to the Lease Term together with any related Installation or connection charges or deposits (collectively "Utility Costs"). Landlord shall not be liable for damages, consequential or otherwise, nor shall there be any rent abatement arising out of any curtailment or interruption whatsoever in utility services. 8 ARTICLE SEVEN: INSURANCE 7.01. Liability Insurance. From the time Tenant shall first enter the Premises, throughout the Lease Term and thereafter as long as Tenant shall remain in the Premises (collectively, "the Occupancy Period"), Tenant shall maintain in effect commercial general liability insurance insuring Tenant against liability for bodily injury, property damage (including loss of use of Premises) and personal injury at the Premises, including contractual liability. Such insurance shall name Landlord, its Premises manager, any mortgagee, and Cabot Partners Limited Partnership, as additional insureds. The initial amount of such insurance shall be Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) per occurrence and shall be subject to increase once during the Option Period specified by Landlord based upon inflation, increased liability awards, recommendation of Landlord's professional insurance advisers, and other relevant factors. The liability insurance obtained by Tenant under this Section 7.01 shall (i) be primary; and (ii) insure Tenant's obligations to Landlord under Section 7.09. The amount and coverage of such insurance shall not limit Tenant's liability nor relieve Tenant of any other obligation under this Lease. Landlord may also obtain commercial general liability insurance in an amount and with coverage determined by Landlord insuring Landlord against liability with respect to the Premises. The policy obtained by Landlord shall not provide primary insurance, shall not be contributory and shall be excess over any insurance maintained by Tenant. 7.02 Worker's Compensation Insurance. During the Occupancy Period, Tenant shall maintain in effect Worker's Compensation Insurance (including Employers' Liability Insurance) in the statutory amount covering all employees of Tenant employed or performing services at the Premises, in order to provide the statutory benefits required by the laws of the state in which the Premises are located. 7.03 Automobile Liability Insurance. During the Occupancy Period, Tenant shall maintain in effect Automobile Liability Insurance, including but not limited to, passenger liability, on all owned, non-owned, and hired vehicles used in connection with Tenant's use of the Premises, with a combined single limit per occurrence of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per vehicle for injuries or death of one or more persons or loss of damage to property. 7.04 Personal Premises Insurance. During the Occupancy Period, Tenant shall maintain in effect Personal Property Insurance 9 covering leasehold improvements paid for by Tenant and Tenant's personal property and fixtures from time to time in, on, or at the premises, in an amount not less than 100% of the full replacement cost, without deduction for depreciation, providing protection against events protected under Direct Risk of Physical Loss (All Risk), as well as against sprinkler damage, vandalism, and malicious mischief. Any proceeds from the Personal Property insurance shall be used for the repair or replacement of the property damaged or destroyed, unless this Lease is terminated under an applicable provision herein. Tenant may satisfy the requirement for insurance under this Section 7.04 by self insuring, provided that at all times while so self insuring (i) Tenant maintains a net worth of at least $150,000,000 and (ii) promptly upon written request from Landlord (which may be given from time to time), Tenant shall deliver to Landlord evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord that Tenant has such net worth. 7.05 Intentionally Deleted. 7.06 Premises and Rental Income Insurance. During the Lease Term, Landlord shall maintain in effect Direct Risk of Physical Loss (all risk) insurance covering loss of or damage to the Premises in the amount of its replacement value with such endorsements and deductibles as Landlord shall determine from time to time. Landlord shall have the right to obtain flood, and such other insurance as Landlord shall determine from time to time or shall be required by any lender holding a security interest in the Premises. Landlord shall not obtain insurance for Tenant's fixtures or equipment or building improvements installed by Tenant. During the Lease Term, Landlord shall also maintain a rental income insurance policy, with loss payable to Landlord, in an amount equal to one (1) year's Base Rent, plus estimated Real Property Taxes, CAM Expenses, Utility Costs and insurance premiums for one (1) year. Tenant shall be liable for the payment of any deductible amount under Landlord's insurance maintained pursuant to this Article Seven, in an amount not to exceed Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000). Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done which shall invalidate any such insurance. 7.07 Payment of Insurance Premiums. Landlord shall pay the premiums of the insurance policies maintained by Landlord under Section 7.06 and Section 7.01 (if applicable), and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Tenant's Pro Rata Share of such premiums in accordance with Section 4.02. Tenant shall pay directly the premiums of the insurance policies maintained by Tenant under Sections 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04, and 7.05. 10 7.08 General Insurance Provisions. 7.08(a) Any insurance which Tenant shall be required to maintain under this Lease shall include a provision which requires the insurance carrier to give Landlord not less than thirty (30) days' written notice prior to any cancellation or modification of such coverage. 7.08(b) Prior to the earlier of Tenant's entry into the Premises or the commencement of the Lease Term, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an insurance company certificate that Tenant maintains the insurance required by Sections 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04 and 7.05 and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration or termination of any such insurance, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord renewal certificates therefor. Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of the policies promptly upon request from time to time. If Tenant shall fail to deliver any certificate or renewal certificate to Landlord required under this Lease within the prescribed time period or if any such policy shall be canceled or modified during the Lease Term without Landlord's consent, Landlord may obtain such insurance, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, as Additional Rent, for 110% of the cost of such insurance within ten (10) days after receipt of a statement of the cost of such insurance. 7.08(c) Tenant shall maintain all insurance required under this Lease with companies legally qualified to issue such insurance in New Jersey and reasonably acceptable to Landlord. 7.08(d) Landlord and Tenant, on behalf of themselves and their insurers, each hereby waive any and all rights of recovery against the other, or against the officers, partners, employees, agents, or representatives of the other, for loss of or damage to its property or the property of others under its control, if such loss or damage shall be covered by any insurance policy in force (whether or not described in this Lease) at the time of such loss or damage, or required to be carried under this Article Seven. All property insurance carried by either party shall contain a waiver of subrogation against the other party to the extent such right shall have been waived by the insured party prior to the occurrence of loss or injury. 11 7.09 Indemnity. As such waiver does not violate public policy and insurance is available to protect it, Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord, its agents, employees, officers, directors, partners and shareholders, (collectively "the Indemnitees") for damage to any property or injury to or death of any person in, upon or about the Premises arising at any time and from any cause, and Tenant shall hold Indemnitees harmless from and defend Indemnitees from and against all claims, liabilities, judgments, demands, causes of action, losses, damages, costs and expenses including seasonable attorney's fees for damage to any property or injury to or death of any person arising in or from the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant, its employees, agents, contractors, or invitees in, upon or about the Premises. The foregoing shall include investigation cost; and all the costs and expenses incurred by Landlord from the first notice that any claim or demand is to be made or may be made. The provisions of this Section 7.08 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease with respect to any damage, injury, or death occurring prior to such time. 7.10 Landlord's Indemnity. Landlord shall defend, with counsel reasonably approved by Tenant, all actions against Tenant, its agents, employees, officers, directors, partners and shareholders (collectively "the Indemnitees") with respect to, and shall pay, protect, indemnify and save harmless to the extent permitted by law the Indemnitees from and against, all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), causes of action, suits, claims, demands or judgments of any nature arising from injury to or death of any person or damage to or loss of property occurring at the Property caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord to the extent the same shall not be covered by any insurance maintained or required to be maintained by any of the Indemnitees. ARTICLE EIGHT: COMMON AREAS 8.01 Common Areas. As used in this Lease, "Common Areas" shall mean all areas within the Premises outside the Building, including, but not limited to, parking areas, driveways, sidewalks, access roads, landscaping, and planted areas. 8.02 Use of Common Areas. The Common Areas are part of the Premises, and Tenant shall have the exclusive right to use the Common Areas for the purposes intended, subject to such reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") as Landlord may establish or modify from time to time and as initially set forth in Exhibit "B". Tenant shall abide by all such Rules and Regulations and shall use its best efforts to 12 cause others who use the Common Areas with Tenant's express or implied permission to abide by Landlord's Rules and Regulations. 8.03 Vehicle Parking. Tenant shall be entitled to use all vehicle parking spaces on the Premises, without paying any additional rent. Vehicles shall be parked only in striped parking spaces and not in driveways, other locations not specifically designated for parking. Handicapped spaces shall only be used by those legally permitted to use them. The additional spaces shall be in locations designated by Landlord subject to the approval of Tenant, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld. Tenant, at its expense, may construct additional parking spaces on the Premises provided (a) Tenant shall first obtain Landlord's approval of plans and specifications therefor, (b) such additional parking shall comply with all legal requirements, including, without limitation, zoning requirements, and (c) the construction of such additional parking spaces shall comply with Section 10.05 hereof. See Exhibit E for additional provisions, if any, relating to parking spaces. 8.04 Common Area Maintenance. Subject to Articles Eleven and Twelve, Landlord shall maintain the Common Areas in good order, condition, and repair. Common Area Maintenance expenses ("CAM Expenses") are all costs and expenses associated with the operation and maintenance of the Common Areas and THE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF THE HEATING, VENTILATION, AIR CONDITIONING, PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL, UTILITY, AND SAFETY SYSTEMS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PERFORMED BY TENANT), including, but not limited to, the following: gardening and landscaping; snow removal; utility water and sewage services for the Common Area; maintenance of signs (other than Tenant's signs); worker's compensation insurance; personal property taxes; rental or lease payments paid by Landlord for rented or leased personal property used in the operation or maintenance of the Common Areas; fees for required licenses and permits; routine maintenance and REPAIR OF ROOF MEMBRANE, FLASHINGS, GUTTERS, DOWNSPOUTS, ROOF DRAINS, SKYLIGHTS AND WATERPROOFING; maintenance of paving (including sweeping, striping, repairing, RESURFACING, AND REPAVING); general maintenance Painting; lighting; cleaning; refuse removal; security and similar items; reserves for roof replacement, exterior painting and other appropriate reserves; AND A PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FEE (NOT TO EXCEED THREE PERCENT (3%) OF THE GROSS RENTS OF THE PREMISES FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR). Landlord may cause any or all of such services to be provided by third parties and the cost of such services shall be included in CAM Expenses with respect to any CAM Expenses which are included for the benefit of the Premises and other property, Landlord shall make a reasonable 13 allocation of such cost between the Premises and such other property. CAM EXPENSES SHALL NOT INCLUDE: (a) THE COST OF CAPITAL REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS, provided, however, that the ANNUAL DEPRECIATION (based on the useful life of the item under generally accepted accounting principles) of any such capital repair or replacement to the Common Areas or the heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing, electrical, utility and safety systems serving the Premises SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE CAM EXPENSES EACH YEAR during the term of this Lease; and (b) the COST OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS, provided, however, that the annual DEPRECIATION (based on the useful life of the item under generally accepted accounting principles) OF ANY CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT UNDERTAKEN TO REDUCE CAM EXPENSES or made in order to comply with legal requirements SHALL BE INCLUDED IN CAM EXPENSES each year during the term of this Lease. 8.05 Tenant's Payment of CAM Expense. Tenant shall pay Tenant's Pro Rata Share (100%) of all CAM Expenses in accordance with Section 4.02. ARTICLE NINE: USE OF PREMISES 9.01 Permitted Uses. Tenant may use the Premises only for the Permitted uses set forth in Section 1.11 above. 9.02 Manner of Use. Tenant shall not cause or permit the Premises to be used in any way which shall constitute a violation of any law, ordinance, restrictive covenants, governmental regulation or order, or which shall constitute a nuisance or waste. Tenant shall obtain and pay for all permits, including a certificate of occupancy and shall promptly take all actions necessary to comply with all applicable statutes, ordinances, notes, regulations, orders and requirements regulating the use by Tenant of the Premises, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act. 9.03 Hazardous Materials. As used in this Lease, the term "Hazardous Material" shall mean any flammable items, explosives, radioactive materials, oil, hazardous or toxic substances, material or waste or related materials, including any substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous wastes", "hazardous materials" or "toxic substances" now or subsequently regulated under any applicable federal, state or local laws or regulations, including without limitation petroleum-based products, paints, solvents, lead, cyanide, DDT, printing inks, acids, pesticides, ammonia compounds and other chemical products, asbestos, PCBs and similar compounds, and including any different products and materials 14 which are subsequently found to have adverse effects on the environment or the health and safety of persons. Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Material to be generated, produced, brought upon, used, stored, treated or disposed of in or about the Premises by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, sublessees or invitees without complying with all applicable Federal, State and Local laws or ordinances pertaining to the transportation, storage, use or disposal of such Hazardous Materials, including but not limited to obtaining proper permits. In no event, however, shall Tenant install or use any storage tanks on the Premises. If Tenant's transportation, storage, use or disposal of Hazardous Materials on the Premises results in the contamination of the soil or surface or ground water or loss or damage to person(s) or property, then Tenant agrees to: (a) notify Landlord immediately of any contamination, claim of contamination, loss or damage, (b) after consultation with the Landlord, clean up the contamination in full compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and standards and (c) indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from and against any claims, suits, causes of action, costs and fees, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs, arising from or connected with any such contamination, claim of contamination, loss or damage. Tenant agrees to fully cooperate with Landlord and provide such documents, affidavits and information as may be requested by Landlord (i) to comply with any environmental law, (ii) to comply with the request of any lender, purchaser or tenant, and/or (iii) for any other reason deemed necessary by Landlord in its sole discretion. Tenant shall notify Landlord promptly in the event of any spill or other release of any Hazardous Material at, in, on, under or about the Premises which is required to be reported to a governmental authority under any environmental law, will promptly forward to Landlord copies of any notices received by Tenant relating to alleged violations of any environmental law and will promptly pay when due any fine or assessment against Landlord, Tenant or the Premises relating to any violation of an environmental law during the term of this Lease. If a lien is filed against the Premises by any governmental authority resulting from the need to expend or the actual expending of monies arising from an act or omission, whether intentional or unintentional, of Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees, or for which Tenant is responsible, resulting in the releasing, spilling, leaking, leaching, pumping, emitting, pouring, emptying or dumping of any Hazardous Material into the water or onto land located within the State where the Premises is located, then Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days from the date that Tenant is first given notice that such lien has been placed against the 15 Premises (or within such shorter period of time as may be specified by Landlord if such governmental authority has commenced steps to cause the Premises to be sold pursuant to such lien) either (i) pay the claim and remove the lien, or (ii) furnish a cash deposit, bond, or such other security with respect thereto as is satisfactory in all respects to Landlord and is sufficient to effect a complete discharge of such lien on the Premises. The provisions of this Section 9.03 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any environmental remediation or response action required in or around the Premises resulting directly or indirectly from any acts or omissions of other parties for whom Tenant is not responsible prior to the Lease Commencement Date or during the term of this Lease shall not be the obligation, duty or responsibility of Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall indemnify Tenant against and hold Tenant harmless from any and all costs, claims, liabilities or damages, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, arising from the presence or use of Hazardous Materials caused by Landlord, its agents or employees. 9.04 Signs and Auctions. Tenant shall not place any signs on the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld (subject to the Park Covenants and Landlord's sign standards). Tenant shall not conduct or permit any auctions or sheriff's sales at the Premises. 9.05 Landlord's Access. Landlord or its agents may enter the Premises upon prior notice (which may be oral) at all reasonable times to show the Premises to potential buyers, investors or tenants or other parties; to do any other act or to inspect and conduct tests in order to monitor Tenant's compliance with all applicable environmental laws and all laws governing the presence and use of Hazardous Material; or for any other purpose Landlord deems necessary. Landlord shall give Tenant prior notice (which may be oral) of such entry, except in the case of an emergency, in which event Landlord shall make reasonable efforts to notify Tenant. Landlord may place customary "For Sale" or "For Lease" signs on the Premises. ARTICLE TEN: CONDITION AND MAINTENANCE OF PREMISES 10.01 Existing Conditions. Tenant shall accept the Premises in its condition as of the execution of the Lease, subject to all recorded matters, laws, ordinances, and governmental regulations 16 and orders. Except as provided herein, Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation as to the condition of the Premises or the suitability of the Premises for Tenant's intended use. Tenant represents and warrants that Tenant has made its own inspection of and inquiry regarding the condition of the Premises Tenant agrees to execute promptly a memorandum of Acceptance of Premises in the form set forth in Exhibit "C" to this Lease. 10.02 Exemption of Landlord from Liability. Tenant shall insure its personal property under an all risk full replacement cost property insurance policy. Landlord shall not be liable for any damage or injury to the person, business (or any loss of income therefrom), goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invitees, customers or any other person or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from: (a) fire, steam, electricity, water, gas or rain; (b) the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures or any other cause; (c) conditions arising in or about Premises, or from other sources or places. Landlord shall not be liable for any such damage or injury even though the cause of or the means of repairing such damage or injury are not accessible to Tenant. The provisions of this Section 10.02 shall not, however, exempt Landlord from liability for Landlord's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 10.03 Landlord's Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Article Eleven (Damage or Destruction) and Article Twelve (Condemnation), and except for damages caused by any act or omission of Tenant, or Tenant's employees, agents, contractors or invitees, Landlord at its expense (subject to Section 4.02) shall keep the foundation, roof, building systems (other than the heating, ventilating and air conditioning system), structural supports and exterior walls of the improvements on the Premises in good order, condition and repair. However, Landlord shall not be obligated to maintain or repair windows, doors, plate glass or the surfaces of wells. Tenant shall promptly report in writing to Landlord any defective condition known to it which Landlord is required to repair. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 10.01 above, or Section 10.04(a) below, Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant with all operating and mechanical systems (including heating, ventilating and air conditioning) in good working order and shall maintain the same in said condition for one (1) year. 17 10.04 Tenant's Obligations 10.04 (a) Repair and Maintenance. Except as provided in Section 10.03, Article Eleven (Damage or Destruction) and Article Twelve (Condemnation), and the last sentence of Section 10.03 above, Tenant shall keep all portions of the Premises (including systems and equipment) and the heating, ventilating and air conditioning system in good order, condition and repair (including repainting and refinishing, as needed). If any portion of the Premises or any system or equipment in the Premises which Tenant shall be obligated to repair can not be fully repaired or restored, Tenant shall promptly replace such portion of the Premises or system or equipment, regardless of whether the benefit of such replacement extends beyond the Lease Term; but if the benefit or useful life of such replacement extends beyond the Lease Term, the useful life of such replacement shall be prorated over the remaining portion of the Lease Term. Tenant shall maintain a preventive maintenance contract providing for the regular inspection and maintenance of the heating and air conditioning system by a heating and air conditioning contractor, such contract and such contractor to be approved by Landlord. Landlord shall have the right, upon written notice to Tenant, to undertake the responsibility for maintenance of the heating and air conditioning system at Tenant's expense. Landlord shall, at Tenant's expense, repair any damage to the portions of the Premises Landlord shall be required to maintain caused by Tenant's acts or omissions. 10.04 (b) Tenant's Expense. Tenant shall fulfill all of Tenant's obligations under this Section 10.04 at Tenant's sole expense. If Tenant shall fail to maintain, repair or replace the Premises as required by this Section 10.04, Landlord may, upon ten (10) days' prior notice to Tenant (except that no notice shall be required in the case of an emergency), enter the Premises and perform such maintenance or repair (including replacement, as needed) on behalf of Tenant. In such case, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all costs reasonably incurred in performing such maintenance, repair or replacement within ten (10) days after demand. 10.05 Alterations, Additions, and Improvements 10.05 (a) Tenant's Work. Tenant shall not make any installations, alterations, additions, or improvements in or to the Premises, including, without limitation, any 18 apertures in the walls, partitions, ceilings or floors, without on each occasion obtaining the prior consent of Landlord. Landlord agrees that it will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to any alterations, improvements or installations which do not affect the structure of the Building or any systems serving the Building. Any such work so approved by Landlord shall be performed only in accordance with plans and specifications therefor approved by Landlord. Tenant shall procure at Tenant's sole expense all necessary permits and licenses before undertaking any work on the Premises and shall Perform all such work in a good and workmanlike manner employing materials of good quality and so as to conform with all applicable zoning, building, fire, health and other codes, regulations, ordinances and laws and with all applicable insurance requirements. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord prior to commencement of any such work a bond or other security acceptable to Landlord assuring that any work by Tenant will be completed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications and that all subcontractors will be paid. Tenant shall employ for such work only contractors approved by Landlord and shall require all contractors employed by Tenant to carry worker's compensation insurance in accordance with statutory requirements and commercial general liability insurance covering such contractors on or about the Premises with a combined single limit not less than $3,000,000 and shall submit certificates evidencing such coverage to Landlord prior to the commencement of such work. Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from all injury, loss, claims or damage to any person or Premises occasioned by or growing out of such work. Landlord may inspect the work of Tenant at reasonable times and given notice of observed defects. Upon completion of any such work, Tenant shall provide Landlord with "as built" plans, copies of all construction contracts and proof of payment for all labor and materials. 10.05 (b) No Liens. Tenant shall pay when due all claims for labor and material furnished to the Premises and shall at all times keep the Premises free from liens for labor and materials. Tenant shall give Landlord at least twenty (20) days' prior written notice of the commencement of any work on the Premises, regardless of whether Landlord's consent to such work is required. Landlord may record and post notices of non-responsibility on the Premises. 19 10.06 Condition upon Termination. Upon the expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord broom clean and in the condition which Tenant shall have been required to maintain the Premises under this Lease. Tenant shall not be obligated to repair any damage which Landlord is required to repair under Article Seven (Damage or Destruction). Landlord (by so designating at the time it approves the same) may require Tenant to remove any alterations, additions or improvements at the expiration of the Lease and to restore the Premises to their prior condition, all at Tenant's expense. Any alterations, additions or improvements not required to be removed by Tenant shall become Landlord's property and shall be surrendered to Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, except that Tenant may remove any of Tenant's machinery or equipment which can be removed without damage to the Premises. Tenant shall repair, at Tenant's expense, any damage to the Premises caused by the removal of any such machinery or equipment. In no event, however, shall Tenant remove any of the following materials or equipment (which shall be deemed Landlord's property), without Landlord's prior written consent; unless the same shall have been installed by Tenant at its expense; any power wiring or wiring panels; lighting or lighting fixtures; wall coverings; drapes, blinds or other window coverings; carpets or other floor coverings; heaters, air conditioners or any other heating or air conditioning equipment; fencing or security gates; or other similar building operating equipment. 10.07 Landlord's Contribution. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant in accordance with this Section 10.07 for its initial cost of improving or remodeling existing office space within the Building or expanding such office space ("Tenant's Initial Office Work") as approved by Landlord in accordance with Section 10.05 above. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the costs of Tenant's Initial Work upon completion of such work, to the extent of the lesser of (i) $20,000.00, or (ii) the actual out of pocket cost to Tenant for such work ("Landlord's Contribution"). Landlord shall make such payment within 30 days after its receipt of (a) receipts (or such other proofs of payment as Landlord shall reasonably require) from Tenant for work done in connection with Tenant's Initial Office Work, (b) a written statement from Tenant's architect, engineer, contractor, or any other person employed by Tenant to perform work, that the work described on any such invoices has been completed in accordance with the final plans and specifications approved by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.05 above and (c) a lien waiver executed by the contractors, material men and suppliers engaged by or on behalf of Tenant in connection with Tenant's Initial Office Work. Landlord shall not be 20 required to make any payment hereunder to Tenant during the continuation of any default by Tenant hereunder beyond any applicable notice and grace periods. ARTICLE ELEVEN: DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION 11.01 Damage to Premises 11.01 (a) If the Premises shall be destroyed or rendered untenantable, either wholly or in part, by fire or other casualty ("Casualty"). Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in writing upon the occurrence of such Casualty. In the event of any Casualty, Landlord may elect either to (i) repair the damage caused by such casualty as soon as reasonably possible, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease as of the date the casualty occurred. Landlord shall notify Tenant within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of the occurrence of the casualty whether Landlord elects to repair the damage or terminate this Lease. If Landlord shall elect to repair the damage, Tenant shall pay Landlord the portion of the "deductible amount" (if any) under Landlord's insurance allocable to the damage to the Premises and, if the damage shall have been due to an act or omission of Tenant, or Tenant's employees, agents, contractors or Invitees, the difference between the actual cost of repair and any insurance proceeds received by Landlord. 11.01 (b) If the casualty to the Premises shall occur during the last six (6) months of the Lease Term and the damage shall be estimated by Landlord to require more than thirty (30) days to repair, either Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease as of the date the casualty shall have occurred, regardless of the sufficiency of any insurance proceeds. The party electing to terminate this lease shall give written notification to the other Party of such election within ten (10) days after Tenant's notice to Landlord of the occurrence of the casualty. 11.01 Temporary Reduction of Rent. If the Premises shall be destroyed or damaged by casualty and Landlord shall determine to repair or restore the Premises pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven, any Rent payable during the period of such damage, repair and/or restoration shall be reduced according to the degree, if any, to which Tenant's use of the Premises shall be impaired. Such reduction shall not exceed the sum of one year's payment of Base Rent, insurance premiums and Real Property 21 Taxes. Except for such possible reduction in Base Rent, insurance premiums and Real Property Taxes. Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation, reduction or reimbursement from Landlord as a result of any damage, destruction, repair, or restoration of the Premises. 11.03 Waiver. Tenant waives the protection of any statute, code or judicial decision which shall grant a tenant the right to terminate a lease in the event of the damage or destruction of the leased property and the provisions of this Article Eleven shall govern the rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant in the event of any damage or destruction of or to the Premises. ARTICLE TWELVE: CONDEMNATION 12.01 Condemnation. If more than twenty percent (20%) of the floor area of the building or more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the parking on the Premises, shall be taken by eminent domain either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, by delivering notice to the other within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall take title or possession). If neither Landlord nor Tenant shall terminate this Lease, this Lease shall remain in effect as to the portion of the Premises not taken, except that the Bass Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in the floor area of the Building. If this Lease shall be terminated, any condemnation award or payment shall be distributed to the Landlord. Tenant shall have no claim against landlord for the value of the unexpired lease term or otherwise, except that Tenant may file a separate claim for moving expenses and removal of trade fixtures and other personal property as long as such claim does not reduce Landlord's award. ARTICLE THIRTEEN: ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 13.01 Landlord's Consent Required. No portion of the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease shall be acquired by any other person or entity, whether by sale, assignment, mortgage, sublease, transfer, operation of law, or act of Tenant, without Landlord's prior written consent, except as provided in Section 13.02 below. Landlord, acting reasonably, shall have the right to grant or withhold its consent as provided in Section 13.04 below, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any attempted transfer without consent shall be void and shall constitute a non curable breach of this Lease. 22 13.02 No Release of Tenant. No assignment or transfer shall release Tenant or change Tenant's primary liability to pay the Rent and to perform all other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Landlord's acceptance of Rent from Tenant or any other person shall not be a waiver of any provision or this Article Thirteen. Consent to one transfer shall not be deemed a consent to any subsequent transfer or a waiver of the obligation to obtain consent on subsequent occasions. If Tenant's assignee or transferee shall default under this Lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without pursuing remedies against the assignee or transferee. Landlord may consent to subsequent assignments or modifications of this Lease by Tenant's transferee without notifying Tenant or obtaining its consent, and such action shall not release Tenant from any of its obligations or liabilities under this Lease as so assigned or modified. 13.03 Offer to Terminate. If Tenant shall desire to assign this Lease or sublease all or any part of the Premises, Tenant shall offer to Landlord in writing, the right to terminate this Lease as of the date specified in the offer. If Landlord shall elect in writing to accept the offer to terminate within twenty (20) days after receipt of notice of the offer, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in such offer and all the terms and provisions of this Lease governing termination shall apply. If Landlord shall not so elect, Tenant shall then comply with the provisions of this Article Thirteen applicable to such assignment of sublease. 13.04 Landlord's Consent. Tenant's request for consent under Section 13.01 shall set forth the details of the proposed sublease, assignment or transfer, including the name, business and financial condition of the prospective transferee, financial details of the proposed transaction (e.g., the term of and the rent and security deposit payable under any proposed assignment or sublease), and any other information Landlord deems relevant. Landlord shall have the right to withhold consent, reasonably exercised, or to grant consent, based on the following factors: (i) the business of the proposed assignee or subtenant and the proposed use of the Premises; (ii) the net worth and financial condition of the proposed assignee or subtenant; (iii) Tenant's compliance with all of its obligations under this Lease; and (iv) such other factors as Landlord may reasonably deem relevant. If Tenant shall assign or sublease, the following shall apply: Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent fifty percent (50%) of the Profit (defined below) on such transaction such amount being Landlord's sharer as and when received by Tenant, unless Landlord shall give notice to Tenant and the assignee or subtenant that Landlord's Share shall be paid by the assignee or 23 subtenant to Landlord directly. Profit shall mean (a) all rent and all fees and other consideration paid for or in respect of the assignment or sublease, including fees under any collateral agreements less (B) the rent and other sums payable under this Lease (in the case of a sublease of less than all of the Premises, allocable to the subleased premises) and all costs and expenses directly incurred by Tenant in connection with the execution and performance of such assignment or sublease for reasonable real estate broker's commissions and reasonable costs of renovation or construction of tenant improvements required under such assignment or sublease. Tenant shall be entitled to recover such reasonable costs and expenses before Tenant shall be obligated to pay Landlord's Share to Landlord. Tenant shall provide Landlord a written statement certifying all amounts to be paid from any assignment or sublease of the Premises within thirty (30) days after the transaction shall be signed and from time to time thereafter on Landlord's request, and Landlord may inspect Tenant's books and records to verify the accuracy of such statement. On written request, Tenant shall promptly furnish to Landlord copies of all the transaction documentation, all of which shall be certified by Tenant to be complete, true and correct. ARTICLE FOURTEEN: DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 14.01 Covenants and Conditions. Tenant's performance of each of Tenant's obligations under this Lease is a condition as well as a covenant. Tenant's right to continue in possession of the Premises is conditioned upon such performance. Time is of the essence in the performance by Tenant of all covenants and conditions. 14.02 Defaults. Each of the following shall be an event of default under this Lease: 14.02(a) Tenant shall abandon the Premises; 14.02(b) Tenant shall fail to Pay Rent or any other sum payable under this Lease within five (5) days after notice of non-payment: 14.02(c) Tenant shall fail to perform any of Tenant's other obligations under this Lease and such failure shall continue for a period of fifteen (15) days after notice from Landlord; provided that if more than fifteen (15) days shall be required to complete such performance, Tenant shall not be in default if Tenant shall commence such 24 performance within the fifteen (15) day period and shall thereafter diligently pursue its completion. 14.02(d)(i) Tenant shall make a general assignment or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors: (ii) a petition for adjudication of bankruptcy or for reorganization or rearrangement shall be filed by or against Tenant and shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days; (iii) a trustee or receiver shall be appointed to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or Tenant's interest in this Lease and possession shall be subjected to attachment, execution or other judicial seizure which shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any of the acts described in this subsection (d) is not a default under this Lease, and a trustee shall be appointed to take possession (or if Tenant shall remain a debtor in possession) and such trustee or Tenant shall assign, sublease, or transfer Tenant's interest hereunder, then Landlord shall receive, as Additional Rent, the excess, if any, of The rent for any other consideration) paid in connection with such assignment, transfer or sublease over the rent payable by Tenant under this Lease. 14.03 Remedies. On the occurrence of an event of default by Tenant, Landlord may, at any time thereafter, with or without notice or demand (except as provided in Section 14.02) and without limiting Landlord in the exercise of any right or remedy which Landlord may have: 14.03(a) Terminate this Lease by written notice to Tenant or by entry, at Landlord's option. Tenant shall then immediately quit and surrender the Premises to Landlord, but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided. Following termination, without prejudice to other remedies Landlord may have by reason of Tenant's default or of such termination, Landlord may (i) peaceably reenter the Premises upon voluntary surrender by Tenant or remove Tenant therefrom and any other persons occupying the Premises, using such legal proceedings as may be available; (ii) repossess the Premises or relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term (which may be for a term extending beyond the Lease Term), at such rental and upon such other terms and conditions as Landlord in Landlord's sole discretion shall determine, with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises; and (iii) remove all personal property therefrom. Following termination, 25 Landlord shall have all the rights and remedies of a landlord provided at law and in equity. The amount of damages Tenant shall pay to Landlord following termination shall include all Rent unpaid up to the termination of this Lease, costs and expenses incurred by Landlord due to such Event of Default and, in addition, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as damages, at the election of Landlord (if Landlord shall elect subsection (y) below, it may cease such election at any time), either (x) the discounted present values (at the then Federal Reserve Bank discount rate) of the aggregate Rent and other charges due during the period commencing with such termination and ending on the expiration date of this Lease, OR (y) amount equal to the Rent and other charges which would have been payable by Tenant had this Lease or Tenant's right to Possession not been so terminated, payable upon the due dates therefor specified herein following such termination and until the expiration date Of this Lease, provided, however, that if Landlord shall re-let the Premises during such period, Landlord shall credit Tenant with the net rents received by Landlord from such re-letting, such net rents to be determined by first deducting from the gross rents as and when received by Landlord from such re-letting the expenses incurred or paid by Landlord in terminating this Lease, and the expenses of reletting, including, without limitation, altering and preparing the premises for new tenants, brokers' commissions, legal fees and all other similar and dissimilar expenses properly chargeable against the Premises and the rental therefrom, it being understood that any such reletting may be for a period equal to or shorter or longer than the remaining Lease Term; and provided, further, that (i) in no event shall Tenant be entitled to receive any excess of such net rents over the sums payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder and (ii) in no event shall Tenant be entitled in any suit for the collection of damages pursuant to this subsection (y) to a credit in respect of any net rents from a re-letting except to the extent that such net rents are actually received by Landlord prior to the commencement of such suit. If the Premises or any part thereof should be re-let in combination with other space, then proper apportionment on a square foot area basis shall be made of the rent received from such re-letting and of the expenses of re-letting. In calculating the Rent and other charges under subsection (x) above, there shall be included, in addition to the Rent other considerations agreed to be paid or performed by Tenant on the assumption that all such considerations would have remained constant (except as herein otherwise 26 provided) for the balance of the full term hereby granted. Landlord may, but need not, re-let the Premises or any part thereof for such rent and on such terms as it shall determine (including the right to re-let the Premises for a greater or lesser term than the Lease Term, the right to re-let the Premises as part of a larger area and the right to change the character or use made of the Premises). Suit or suits for the recovery of such damages, or any installments thereof, may be brought by Landlord from time to time at its election, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Landlord to postpone suit until the date when the Term of this Lease would have expired if it had not been terminated hereunder. 14.03(b) Maintain Tenant's right to possession, in which case this Lease shall continue in effect whether or not Tenant has abandoned the Premises. In such event, Landlord shall be enticed to enforce all of Landlord's rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the rent as it becomes due. 14.03(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Landlord under the laws or judicial decisions of the state in which the Premises is located. 14.04 Landlord's Waiver. Landlord agrees to execute and deliver a Landlord's Release and Waiver in the form of Exhibit D promptly upon Tenant's request with respect to any equipment installed at the Premises by Tenant, which equipment Tenant finances with an unaffiliated lender and which equipment is pledged to such lender. 14.05 Automatic Termination: Damages. Notwithstanding any other term or provision hereof to the contrary, this Lease shall terminate on the occurrence of any act which affirms the Landlord's intention to terminate the Lease as provided in Section 14.03 hereof, including the filing of an unlawful detainer action against Tenant. On any termination, Landlord's damages for default shall include all costs and fees, including reasonable attorneys' fees that Landlord shall incur in connection with the filing, commencement, pursuing and/or defending of any action in any bankruptcy court or other court with respect to the Lease the obtaining of relief from any stay in bankruptcy restraining any action to evict Tenant or the pursuing of any action with respect to Landlord's right to possession of the Premises. All such damages suffered (apart from Base Rent and other Rent payable hereunder) shall constitute pecuniary damages which shall be reimbursed to Landlord prior to 27 assumption of the Lease by Tenant or any successor to Tenant in any bankruptcy or other proceedings. 14.06 Cumulative Remedies. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all rights and remedies which Landlord may have under this Lease and at law and equity shall be cumulative and shall not be deemed inconsistent with each other, and any two or more of all such rights and remedies may be exercised at the same time to the greatest extent permitted by law. ARTICLE FIFTEEN: PROTECTION OF LENDERS 15.01 Subordination. Landlord shall have the right to subordinate this Lease to any ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage encumbering the Premises, any advances made on the security thereof and any renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements or extensions thereof, whenever made or recorded. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord and any lender which shall acquire a security interest in the Premises or the Lease. Tenant shall execute such further documents and assurances as such lender may require, provided that Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall not be increased in any material way (the performance of ministerial acts shall not be deemed material), and Tenant shall not be deprived of its rights under this Lease and Tenant's use or Possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed thereby. If any ground lessor, beneficiary or mortgagee elects to have this Lease prior to the lien of its ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage and gives written notice thereof to Tenant, this Lease shall be deemed prior to such ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent to the date of said ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage or the date of recording thereof. 15.02 Attornment. If Landlord's interest in the Premises is acquired by any ground lessor, beneficiary under a deed of trust, mortagagee, or purchaser at a foreclosure sale, Tenant shall attorn to the transferee of or successor to the Landlord's interest in the Premises and recognize such transferee or successor as Landlord under this Lease. 15.03 Signing of Documents. Tenant shall sign and deliver any instrument or documents reasonably satisfactory to Tenant 28 necessary or appropriate to evidence any such attornment or subordination or agreement to do so. 15.04 Estoppel Certificates. Within ten (10) days after Landlord's request, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement certifying: (i) that none of the terms or provisions of this Lease have been changed (or if they have been changed, stating how they have been changed); (ii) that this Lease has not been canceled or terminated; (iii) the last date of payment of the Base Rent and other charges and the time period covered by such payment; (iv) that Landlord is not in default under this Lease (or if Landlord is claimed to be in default, setting forth such default in reasonable detail) and (v) such other information with respect to Tenant or this Lease as Landlord may reasonably request or which any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises may require. Landlord may deliver any such statement by Tenant to any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises, and such purchaser or encumbrancer may rely conclusively upon such statement as true and correct. If Tenant shall not deliver such statement to Landlord within such ten (10) day period, Landlord, and any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer, may conclusively presume and rely upon the following facts: (i) that the terms and provisions of this Lease have not been changed except as otherwise represented by Landlord; (ii) that this Lease has not been canceled or terminated except as otherwise represented by Landlord; (iii) that not more than one month's Base Rent or other charges have been paid in advance; and (iv) that Landlord is not in default under this Lease. In such event, Tenant shall be estopped from denying the truth of such facts. 15.05 Tenant's Financial Condition. Within ten (10) days after request from Landlord from time to time, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord Tenant's audited financial statements for the latest available fiscal year. Such financial statements shall be delivered to Landlord's mortgagees and lenders and prospective mortgagees, lenders and purchasers. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that each such financial statement shall be true and accurate as of the date of such statement. All financial statements shall be confidential and shall be used only for the purposes set forth in this Lease. ARTICLE SIXTEEN: LEGAL COSTS 16.01 Legal Proceedings. In the event of any litigation between the parties, the prevailing party shall be entitled to its legal fees and expenses. 29 16.02 Landlord's Consent. Tenant shall pay Landlord's reasonable fees and expenses, including, without limitation, legal, engineering and other consultants' fees and expenses, incurred in connection With Tenant's request for Landlord's consent under Article Thirteen (Assignment and Subletting) or in connection with any other act by Tenant which requires Landlord's consent or approval under This Lease. ARTICLE SEVENTEEN: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 17.01 Non-Discrimination. Tenant agrees that it will not permit any discrimination against, or segregation of, any person or group of persons on the basis of race, color, sex, creed, national origin or ancestry in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, occupancy, tenure or use of the Premises or any portion thereof. 17.02 Landlord's Liability; Certain Duties. 17.02(a) Bind and Inure; Limitation of Landlord's Liability. The obligations of this Lease shall run with the land, and this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. No owner of the Premises shall be liable under this Lease except for breaches of Landlord's obligations occurring while owner of the Premises. The obligations of Landlord shall be binding upon the assets of Landlord which comprise the Premises but not upon other assets of Landlord. No individual partner, trustee, stockholder, officer, director, employee, or beneficiary of Landlord shall be personally liable under this Lease and Tenant shall look solely to Landlord's interest in the Premises in pursuit of its remedies upon an event of default hereunder, and the general assets of Landlord and its partners, trustees, stockholders, officers, employees or beneficiaries of Landlord shall not be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of the remedies of Tenant. 17.02 (b) Notice. Tenant shall give notice of any failure by Landlord to perform any of its obligations under this Lease to Landlord and to any ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary under any deed of trust encumbering the Premises whose name and address shall have been furnished to Tenant. Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease unless Landlord (or such ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary) shall fail to cure such non-performance within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant's notice. 30 However, if such non-performance shall reasonably require more than thirty (30) days to cure, Landlord shall not be in default if such cure shall be commenced within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion. 17.03 Severability. A determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Lease or any part thereof is illegal or unenforceable shall not cancel or invalidate the remainder of such provision of this Lease, which shall remain in full force and effect. 17.04 Interpretation. The captions of the Articles or Sections of this Lease are not a part of the terms or provisions of this Lease. Whenever required by the context of this Lease, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. The masculine, feminine and neuter ganders shall each include the other, in any provision relating to the conduct, acts or omissions of Tenant, the term "Tenant" shall include Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, successors or others using the Premises with Tenant's expressed or implied permission. 17.05 Incorporation of Prior Agreements; Modifications. This Lease is the only agreement between the parties pertaining to the lease of the Premises and no other agreements shall be effective. All amendments to this Lease shall be in writing and signed by all parties. Any other attempted amendment shall be void. 17.06 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications required or permitted under this Lease shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or by a national overnight delivery service which maintains delivery records. Notices to Tenant shall be delivered to the address specified in Section 1.18 above. Notices to Landlord shall be delivered to the address specified in Section 1.17 above. All notices shall be effective upon delivery (or refusal to accept delivery). Either party may change its notice address upon written notice to the other party. 17.07 Waivers. All waivers shall be in writing and signed by the waiving party. Landlord's failure to enforce any provision of this Lease or its acceptance of Rent shall not be a waiver and shall not prevent Landlord from enforcing that provision or any other provision of this Lease in the future. No statement on a payment check from Tenant or in a letter accompanying a payment check shall be binding on Landlord. Landlord may, with or 31 without notice to Tenant, negotiate such check without being bound by to the conditions of such statement. 17.08 No Recordation. Tenant shall not record this Lease. Either Landlord or Tenant may require that a notice, short form or memorandum of this Lease executed by both parties be recorded. The party requiring such recording shall pay all transfer taxes and recording fees. 17.09 Binding Effect; Choice of Law. This Lease shall bind any party who shall legally acquire any rights or interest in this Lease from Landlord or Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have no obligation to Tenant's successor unless the rights or interests of Tenant's successor are acquired in accordance with the terms of this Lease. The laws of the state in which the Premises is located shall govern this Lease. 17.10 Corporate Authority; Partnership Authority. If Tenant is a corporation, each person signing this Lease on behalf of Tenant represents and warrants that (s)he has full authority to do so and that this Lease binds the corporation. Within thirty (30) days after this Lease is signed, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certified copy of a resolution of Tenant's Board of Directors authorizing the execution of this Lease or other evidence of such authority reasonably acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant is a partnership, each person or entity signing this Lease for Tenant represents and warrants that he or it is a general partner of the partnership, that he or it has full authority to sign for the partnership and that this Lease binds the partnership and all general partners of the partnership. Tenant shall give prompt notice to Landlord of any general partner's withdrawal or addition from time to time. Within thirty (30) days after this Lease is signed, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of Tenant's recorded statement of partnership or certificate of limited partnership. 17.11 Joint and Several Liability. All parties signing this Lease as Tenant shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of Tenant. 17.12 Force Majeure. If Landlord can not perform any of its obligations due to events beyond Landlord's reasonable control, the time provided for performing such obligations shall be extended by a period of time equal to the duration of such events. Events beyond Landlord's reasonable control include, but are not limited to, acts of God, war, civil commotion, labor disputes, strikes, fire, flood or other casualty, shortages of 32 labor or material, government regulation or restriction and weather conditions. 17.13 Execution of Lease. This Lease may be executed in counterparts and, when all counterpart documents are executed, the counterparts shall constitute a single binding instrument. Landlord's delivery of this Lease to Tenant shall not be deemed to be an offer to lease and shall not be binding upon either party until executed and delivered by both parties. 17.14 Survival. All representations and warranties of Landlord and Tenant shall survive the termination of this Lease. 17.15 Examination of Lease. Submission of this Lease to Tenant shall not constitute an option to lease, and this Lease shall not be effective until execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant. 17.16 Intentionally Deleted. 17.17 Limitation of Warranties. LANDLORD AND TENANT EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THERE ARE AND SHALL BE NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OF ANY OTHER KIND ARISING OUT OF THIS Lease, AND THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS LEASE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, TENANT EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LANDLORD HAS MADE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING ANY HAZARDOUS Materials OR OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AFFECTING ANY PART OF THE Premises AND LANDLORD HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND TENANT WAIVES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH MATTERS. 33 17.18 No Other Brokers. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that the brokers named in Section 1.12 above are the only agents, brokers, finders or other parties with whom Tenant has dealt who may be entitled to any commission or fee with respect to this Lease or the Premises or the Premises. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any claim, demand, cost or liability, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses, asserted by any party other than the brokers named in Section 1.12 based upon dealings of that party with Tenant. Signed on July 14 , 1997 LANDLORD ----------------- at Boston, MA KNICKERBOCKER INDUSTRIAL ----------------------------- PROPERTIES EAST, L.P. By: Knickerbocker Properties, Inc. XVIII, its General Partner By: /s/ Gerald F. Ianetta ---------------------------- Gerald F. Ianetta Its: Vice President Signed on June 23 , 1997 TENANT ----------------- at San Diego, CA PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. ------------------------------ By: /s/ James M. Myers ---------------------------- James M. Myers Its: Senior Vice President - Finance 34 FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE FIRST AMENDMENT made as of the 4th day of October, 2001, by and between KNICKERBOCKER INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES EAST, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Landlord") and PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a _________________ corporation ("Tenant"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS Landlord and Tenant entered into a certain Lease dated as of June 23, 1997 (the "Lease") whereby Tenant agreed to lease certain premises consisting of a building containing approximately 211,450 square feet (the "Premises") known as 152 Dayton Jamesburg Road, South Brunswick, New Jersey; WHEREAS, Tenant desires to extend the Lease for three additional months from July 1, 2002 through September 30, 2002 (the "Extension Term"); and WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to memorialize their understanding and modify the Lease consistent therewith; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant agree that the Lease shall be amended as follows: 1. BASE RENT FOR EXTENSION TERM. The Base Rent for the Extension Term shall be $70,483.00 per month. 2. TERM EXTENSION. Subject to the terms of the following sentence, the Term of the Lease is hereby extended for a period of three (3) months commencing on July 1, 2002 and continuing through September 30, 2002. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right to terminate the Lease effective as of August 31, 2002 provided that Tenant gives Landlord written notice of such termination on or before December 31, 2001. If Tenant fails to vacate the Premises within the time specified, the provisions of Section 3.04 of the Lease (Holding Over) shall apply. 3. CONFIRMATION OF EXTENSION OPTION. The parties confirm that the modification of the Lease provided for in this First Amendment does not preclude Tenant from exercising its rights to extend the Lease Term pursuant to the terms of Section 3.02 of the Lease. Such right to extend is hereby amended to allow Tenant to exercise its option on or before December 31, 2001. 4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. In connection with this First Amendment, Landlord shall have no obligation to perform any work or construction to the Premises. 5. BROKERS. Each party represents and warrants that it has dealt with no broker, agent, or other person in connection with this transaction and that no broker, agent or other person brought about this transaction and each party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any claims by any other broker, agent or other person claiming a commission or other form of compensation by virtue of having dealt with the indemnifying party with regard to this leasing transaction. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Lease. 6. NO OTHER AMENDMENTS. In all other respects, the terms and provisions of the Lease are ratified and reaffirmed hereby, are incorporated herein by this reference and shall be binding upon the parties to this First Amendment. 7. DEFINITIONS. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed, under seal, by persons hereunto duly authorized, in multiple copies, each to be considered an original hereof, as of the day and year first above written. LANDLORD: KNICKERBOCKER INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES EAST, L.P. By: Knickerbocker Properties XVIII, Inc., General Partner By: /s/ Janine M. Cobb ---------------------------------------- Name: Janine M. Cobb Title: Vice President TENANT: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ William M. Woodard ----------------------------------------------- Name: William M. Woodard Title: Sr. Vice-President, Business Development
EX-10.3 11 a2068680zex-10_3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 BUILD TO SUIT LEASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AS LANDLORD AND PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. AS TENANT DATED FEBRUARY 20, 1998 LEASE INDEX Section Subject 1 Basic Lease Provisions 2 Demised Premises 3 Term 4 Minimum Rent 5 Tenant's Right to Cease Operations 6 Additional Rent 7 Use of Demised Premises 8 Insurance 9 Utilities 10 Taxes and Other Impositions 11 Maintenance and Repairs 12 Tenants' Personal Property; Indemnity 13 Tenant's Fixtures 14 Signs 15 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 16 Governmental Regulations 17 Environmental Matters 18 Plans and Specifications for Construction of Demised Premises 19 Tenant Alterations and Additions 20 Services by Landlord 21 Fire and Other Casualty 22 Condemnation 23 Tenant's Default Page 1 24 Landlord's Right of Entry 25 Mortgagee's Rights 26 Estoppel Certificate 27 Landlord Liability 28 Notices and Payments 29 Brokers 30 Assignment and Subleasing 31 Termination or Expiration 32 Late Payments 33 Protective Covenants 34 Dispute Resolution Procedure 35 Waiver of Landlord's Lien 36 Quiet Enjoyment 37 Miscellaneous Exhibit "A" Legal Description Exhibit "A-1" Site Plan Exhibit "B" Permitted Encumbrances Exhibit "C" Expansion Land Exhibit "C-1" Alternate Expansion Land Exhibit "D" Prevailing Market Rate Exhibit "E" Allowance Work Exhibit "F" Environmental Reports Exhibit "G" Base Building Plans and Specifications Exhibit "G-1" Additional Plans and Specifications Exhibit "G-2" Tenant's Work Exhibit "H" Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement Exhibit "I" Protective Covenants Exhibit "J" Landlord's Agreement BUILD TO SUIT LEASE AGREEMENT THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (this "Lease") is made this 20th day of February, 1998 ("Lease Date"), by and between INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Landlord"), and PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a _______________________ corporation ("Tenant") (the words "Landlord" and "Tenant" to include their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns where the context requires or permits). W I T N E S S E T H: 1. Basic Lease Provisions. The following constitute the "Basic Lease Provisions" of this Lease: Page 2 (a) Demised Premises: As described in Section 2 of this Lease. The term "Base Building", as used in this Lease, shall mean the Building (as hereinafter defined) constructed by Landlord in accordance with this Lease prior to construction of Expansion Improvements (as defined in Section 3.1), if any. (b) Building Square Footage: Approximately 258,000 square feet (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 18(j) of this Lease), as such amount may be increased by the square footage of the Expansion Improvements, if any. (c) Annual Minimum Rent (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 18(j) of this Lease): Lease Year one (1) $745,620.00 Lease Year two (2) $758,520.00 Lease Years three (3) through five (5) $771,420.00 Lease Years six (6) and seven (7) $879,780.00 The Annual Minimum Rent for the Base Building is sometimes referred to in this Lease as the "Base Building Annual Minimum Rent". (d) Monthly Minimum Rent Installments (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 18(j) of this Lease): Lease Year one (1) $62,135.00 Lease Year two (2) $63,210.00 Lease Years three (3) through five (5) $64,285.00 Lease Years six (6) and seven (7) $73,315.00 (e) Lease Commencement Date: The date of Substantial Completion (as defined in Section 3 of this Lease) or April 7, 1998, whichever is later. (f) Minimum Rent Commencement Date: The Lease Commencement Date (g) Term: Seven (7) years following the Lease Commencement Date (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 3 of this Lease). Page 3 (h) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (i) Permitted Use: Storage, warehousing and distribution of pet supplies, pet food and pet-related goods of all kinds and general office use ancillary thereto (collectively, the "Primary Use") and (2) subject to the limitations hereinafter specified in Section 7(a) of this Lease and in this subsection (i), storage, warehousing and distribution permissible under applicable laws and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Demised Premises (collectively, "Governmental Requirements") and under the Protective Covenants (as defined in Section 33), and general office use ancillary thereto; the Permitted Use (a) shall never include any use prohibited by Section 17 of this Lease, (b) shall never extend to or allow the use of radioactive or biohazardous materials at the Demised Premises, (c) shall never include any heavy manufacturing, the manufacture or production of chemicals or petroleum (or distillates thereof) or any other use wherein a Hazardous Substance (as defined in Section 17) constitutes the principal or primary product of the business to be conducted at the Demised Premises and (d) must not result in a material increase in the wear and tear on the Demised Premises, as compared to the Primary Use; and with respect to any Permitted Use other than the Primary Use, such Permitted Use must not, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, result in a material increase in the risk of Contamination (as defined in Section 17) at the Demised Premises, as compared to the Primary Use. The Primary Use may be altered only in accordance with Section 7(a) of this Lease. (j) Addresses for notice: Landlord: Industrial Developments International, Inc. Monarch Tower 3424 Peachtree Road, Suite 1500 Atlanta, Georgia 30326 Attention: Chief Operating Officer Tenant: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 Attn: Property Manager AND: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. 3801 Rock Creek Boulevard Joliet, Illinois 60431 Attn: Property Manager Page 4 (k) Address for rental payments: Industrial Developments International, Inc. P.O. Box 930190 Atlanta, Georgia 31193 (l) Broker(s): Lee & Associates 3535 Inland Empire Boulevard Ontario, California 91764 2. Demised Premises. For and in consideration of the rent hereinafter reserved and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, Landlord does hereby lease and demise unto Tenant, and Tenant does hereby lease and accept from Landlord, that certain parcel of real property (the "Land") containing approximately 13.23 acres, which Land is situated in DuPage County, City of Joliet, Illinois, within Rock Run Business Park (the "Project") and is more particularly described in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof, together with and including all buildings, structures, driveways, parking lots, walkways, landscaping and other appurtenances thereto and all other improvements constructed or placed on the Land in accordance with this Lease, at any time during the Term, including specifically, but without limitation, a building (the "Building") containing approximately 258,000 square feet of office and warehouse space, which is located on the Land as shown on Exhibit "A-1" attached hereto (collectively, the "Demised Premises"). This Lease and the rights of Landlord andTenant under this Lease are subject to the matters set forth on Exhibit "B" attached hereto (herein referred to as "Permitted Encumbrances"). 3. Term. (a) To have and to hold the Demised Premises for a term ("Term") which will commence on the Lease Date and shall expire seven (7) years after the Lease Commencement Date; provided, however, that if the Lease Commencement Date is a day other than the first day of a calendar month, the first Lease Year (as hereinafter defined) will also include the period between the Lease Commencement Date and the end of the calendar month in which the Lease Commencement Date occurs and, thereafter, each Lease Year shall commence on the anniversary of the first calendar day of the first full calendar month after the Lease Commencement Date. The Term of this Lease shall end on the final day thereof without the requirement of notice from either party to the other. The term "Lease Year", as used in this Lease, shall mean the 12-month period commencing on the Lease Commencement Date, and each 12-month period thereafter during the Term. If this Lease terminates in Page 5 accordance with its terms on a day other than the last day of the final Lease Year, Minimum Rent (as defined in Section 4) and Additional Rent (as defined in Section 5) for the Lease Year in which such termination occurs shall be prorated as of the date of such termination. 3.1 Option to Expand and Extend. Landlord hereby grants to Tenant a continuing right and option to expand the Demised Premises and to extend the Term, upon and subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) At any time prior to the end of the third (3rd) Lease Year, Tenant shall have the right and option ("Expansion Option") to expand the Demised Premises by causing Landlord to construct the Expansion Improvements (as that term is herein defined) in accordance with all the provisions of this Section 3.1; provided that Tenant shall have the right to extend the term ("Expansion Option Term") of the Expansion Option in the manner provided in Section 3.2; provided further, however, that the right of Tenant to exercise the Expansion Option shall be subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.4. Tenant shall exercise the Expansion Option by giving written notice ("Expansion Notice") to Landlord prior to expiration of the Expansion Option Term. If Tenant fails to give the Expansion Notice timely, the Expansion Option granted Tenant in this Section 3.1 shall lapse unexercised and shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that if Tenant fails to exercise the Expansion Option prior to the end of the Expansion Option Term, the right of Tenant to exercise the Expansion Option shall not finally lapse and terminate until the tenth (10th) business day following the receipt of a written notice from Landlord (which may not be given prior to the expiration of the Expansion Option Term) advising Tenant that the Expansion Option Term has expired and Landlord did not receive the Expansion Notice. The term "Expansion Improvements", as such term is used in this Section 3.1, shall mean an expansion of the Building containing a maximum of approximately 250,000 square feet (subject to limitations of applicable zoning and other laws) and an absolute minimum of 100,000 square feet of additional space, together with additional parking area as may be required by applicable law or the Final Expansion Plans (as defined in Section 3.1(d) of this Lease), whichever is greater; provided that such Expansion Improvements shall otherwise be, in all respects, subject to then applicable laws. If Tenant timely exercises the Expansion Option, and the Expansion Improvements will exceed 100,000 square feet, the Demised Premises must expand to include the 13.38 acres of land ("Expansion Land") more particularly described on Exhibit "C" attached to this Lease and made a part hereof by this reference. If Tenant exercises the Expansion Option, and elects to cause Landlord to construct the minimum of 100,000 square feet of additional space, only that portion of the Expansion Land containing 4.73 acres Page 6 and described on Exhibit C-1 attached to this Lease and made a part hereof by this reference ("Alternate Expansion Land") shall become part of the Demised Premises and the remaining acreage of the Expansion Land will no longer be available to become part of the Demised Premises and will no longer be subject to this Lease in any respect. Accordingly, the Expansion Land (or only the Alternate Expansion Land, if applicable) shall become part of the Demised Premises as of the Expansion Completion Date (as defined in Section 3.1(e), below) and thereafter be subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Lease. Landlord and Tenant stipulate and agree that the term "Expansion Land Value", as used in this Section 3.1, shall mean a sum of money calculated by multiplying the square footage of the Expansion Land (or so much thereof as becomes part of the Demised Premises), as calculated to the nearest ten thousandth of a foot, times the Expansion Land Cost Per Foot (as hereinafter defined). The term "Expansion Land Cost Per Foot" shall mean the sum of $2.00. So long as the Expansion Option remains in effect and unexercised by Tenant, Landlord agrees that Landlord will not utilize or permit to be utilized the Expansion Land for any purpose without the prior written consent of Tenant, to be given or withheld by Tenant in its sole discretion. (b) The Expansion Notice shall include proposed specifications and a proposed site plan, prepared at the expense of Tenant, (i) describing the Expansion Improvements as contemplated by Tenant, (ii) showing the location and configuration of the Expansion Improvements, including, without limitation, the manner in which the Expansion Improvements will be connected to the Building (collectively "Expansion Requirements") and (iii) specifying an amount of money which Tenant authorizes Landlord to expend to prepare the Preliminary Expansion Plans (the "Preliminary Plan Expenses"). The Expansion Notice must also include the financial information described in Section 3.4. (c) Within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Expansion Notice, Landlord will, at the expense of Tenant, cause to be prepared preliminary construction drawings and preliminary construction specifications, including an estimated construction cost breakdown and a construction schedule (collectively "Preliminary Expansion Plans") for the Expansion Improvements. The Preliminary Plan Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Landlord in obtaining the Preliminary Expansion Plans shall either (i) if Tenant withdraws its exercise of the Expansion Option in accordance with subsection (c) below, be reimbursed to Landlord by Tenant within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt from Landlord of a written request for payment, supported by invoices or other reasonable documentation which evidence the costs or (ii) be included in the Expansion Costs (as hereinafter defined). Landlord agrees that the Preliminary Expansion Plans will be prepared on the basis of the Expansion Requirements and such additional requirements and comments as may be provided by Tenant to Landlord in Page 7 writing; provided, however, that Landlord shall have no duty or obligation to incur any expense in obtaining the Preliminary Expansion Plans in excess of the Preliminary Plan Expenses (as such sum may be increased in the discretion of Tenant). Tenant will, in good faith, cooperate with Landlord in the preparation of the Preliminary Expansion Plans and shall provide Landlord with such additional information as Landlord may reasonably request in order to prepare the Preliminary Expansion Plans in a manner which will be consistent with the intended use by Tenant of the Expansion Improvements. The Preliminary Expansion Plans shall be prepared with a level of detail sufficient to allow computation of the Expansion Costs for the purpose of calculating the Expansion Rent (as hereinafter defined). Landlord and Tenant agree that the exterior appearance and general quality of the Expansion Improvements shall be consistent with the exterior appearance and general quality of the Building; in addition, the Expansion Improvements must (i) have bay size and clear height the same as the Base Building, (ii) have no greater proportion of office space than the Base Building, (iii) have the same level and quality of sprinkler and fire safety systems as the Base Building, (iv) have no improvements in the warehouse area other than improvements consistent with the Base Building or mandated by Governmental Requirements and (v) provide for truck docks such that the ratio of the number of truck docks to the total square footage of the Expansion Improvements will not exceed the same ratio for the Base Building. Not later than forty-five (45) calendar days after receipt of the Expansion Notice, Landlord shall submit to Tenant the proposed Preliminary Expansion Plans together with an estimated cost statement associated therewith. With respect to the cost of the general construction contract, Landlord shall include, as part of the estimated cost statement, not less than three (3) competitive bids; the general contractors from whom bids are solicited shall be subject to the approval of Tenant, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Tenant shall have thirty (30) calendar days from receipt of the proposed Preliminary Expansion Plans and estimated cost statement to notify Landlord of approval or disapproval by Tenant. Any such notice of disapproval shall set forth in detail and with specificity the aspects of the Preliminary Expansion Plans which are not acceptable to Tenant. Landlord shall make those changes in the Preliminary Expansion Plans which are reasonably requested by Tenant and, within ten (10) business days after receipt of the written notice from Tenant, submit the revised portion of the Preliminary Expansion Plans to Tenant; as part of such revisions, Landlord shall also revise, to the extent necessary as a result of the changes requested by Tenant, and submit to Tenant the construction schedule and cost estimate for the Expansion Improvements. Tenant shall have the right to approve or disapprove any such resubmission for a period of ten (10) business days after receipt; if no written notice of approval or disapproval is given by Tenant, the resubmission shall conclusively be deemed to have been disapproved. Tenant Page 8 shall have no obligation to accept the cost estimate of Landlord and Landlord shall have no obligation to change its cost estimate except as a result of manifest error; as set forth below, the estimated costs shall become the "Expansion Costs" only on the basis of mutual approval of Landlord and Tenant. Landlord shall (A) use its best efforts to obtain final, unappealable approval of the Preliminary Expansion Plans and the Final Expansion Plans (as hereinafter defined) by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction, and by the Association to the extent required by the Protective Covenants and otherwise satisfy all Governmental Requirements (as defined in Section 16) applicable to the construction of the Expansion Improvements and development of the Expansion Land, in accordance with the Final Expansion Plans, (B) timely file all applications required to obtain such approvals and respond timely to requests by the applicable authority for additional information and otherwise diligently pursue such approvals, (C) keep Tenant generally apprised of the status of the efforts by Landlord to obtain the approvals and (D) allow Tenant to participate, at its own expense, in the efforts to obtain the approvals. If a required approval is denied, Landlord shall diligently pursue any available appeal process. If Tenant does not approve the cost estimates or construction schedule submitted by Landlord to Tenant, or if Landlord is unable to provide Tenant with assurance (which shall be described or set forth in a written notice from Landlord) acceptable to Tenant that the Expansion Improvements contemplated by the Preliminary Expansion Plans and the Final Expansion Plans can be constructed in accordance with requirements of the Association and all applicable Governmental Requirements, Tenant may, as its exclusive remedy, by written notice to Landlord, withdraw its election to exercise the Expansion Option. Upon such withdrawal, the Expansion Option shall automatically be reinstated just as though the prior exercise of the Expansion Option had not occurred. If Tenant approves in writing the Preliminary Expansion Plans, cost estimate and construction schedule for the Expansion Improvements, as submitted and resubmitted by Landlord in accordance with this subsection (c), the cost estimate and construction schedule which are so approved in writing by Tenant are hereinafter referred to as the "Expansion Costs" and the "Expansion Construction Schedule", respectively. At such time, if ever, that Tenant approves in writing the Preliminary Expansion Plans, the Expansion Costs, and the Expansion Construction Schedule, Landlord shall, if Landlord is not then the owner of the Expansion Land, proceed to acquire title to the Expansion Land or the Alternate Expansion Land, as may be required, in the manner described in Section 3.1(j). Tenant acknowledges that the estimated cost of the Expansion Improvements to be submitted by Landlord to Tenant (and which will become the Expansion Costs only when approved by Tenant in accordance with this subsection (c)) will be the sum of (1) the Expansion Land Value, plus (2) all costs and expenses of any nature, whether generally characterized as "hard" or "soft" costs, which Landlord estimates will be Page 9 incurred by Landlord and payable to a third party in connection with the design and construction ("Construction Costs") of the Expansion Improvements plus (3) interest on all Construction Costs, accruing from each particular date the cost or expense is estimated to be paid, at a rate equal to the Prime Rate (as defined in Section 32) plus one percent (1%), and plus (4) a construction management fee payable to Landlord (which shall be in addition to any fees payable to the general contractor) which will not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Construction Costs. Landlord and Tenant agree that the Expansion Costs shall constitute the basis for the calculation of Expansion Rent and shall be subject to adjustment only for Change Orders (as defined in Section 18(a)) approved by Tenant. Landlord and Tenant shall each act in good faith in their efforts to develop Preliminary Expansion Plans, Expansion Costs and an Expansion Construction Schedule which are mutually acceptable. (d) After approval by Tenant of the Preliminary Expansion Plans, the Expansion Construction Schedule and the Expansion Costs, Landlord shall promptly and diligently proceed with preparation of final plans and specifications for the Expansion Improvements. Within thirty (30) calendar days after the occurrence of such approval by Tenant, Landlord shall prepare (with the cost of such preparation being part of the Expansion Costs) and submit to Tenant a set of proposed plans and specifications, based upon the Preliminary Expansion Plans, covering all work to be performed by Landlord in constructing the Expansion Improvements. Tenant shall have ten (10) business days after receipt thereof to review the proposed plans and specifications and give to Landlord a written notice of approval or disapproval; provided that each day after the tenth (10th) business day that the notice is given by Tenant shall constitute a day of Permitted Delay. Tenant acknowledges that the Expansion Improvements will likely be constructed on a "fast track" basis and that Landlord shall have the right and option to submit various parts of the proposed plans and specifications from time to time during said 30-day period and the time period for approval of any part of the proposed plans and specifications shall commence upon receipt of each submission. If Tenant gives written notice of disapproval of any of the proposed plans and specifications, such notice of disapproval shall set forth in detail and with specificity the aspects of the proposed plans and specifications which are not acceptable to Tenant. Landlord shall make those changes which are reasonably requested by Tenant and promptly submit the revised portion of the proposed plans and specifications to Tenant. Landlord must, in any event, make such changes as may be necessary to achieve conformance with the Preliminary Expansion Plans. Tenant shall have no right to request any changes which would materially alter the exterior appearance or basic nature of the Building or the Expansion Improvements, as contemplated by the Preliminary Expansion Plans. If Tenant fails to approve any portion of the proposed plans and Page 10 specifications so resubmitted to Tenant within seven (7) business days after receipt of such resubmission, each day after the seventh (7th) business day that the approval is given by Tenant shallconstitute a day of Permitted Delay. Tenant may not disapprove the revisions of the proposed plans and specifications unless Landlord has unreasonably failed to incorporate comments of Tenant. Tenant shall, in its review of the proposed plans and specifications, act reasonably and in good faith. The final plans and specifications for the Expansion Improvements, as so approved by Tenant, are hereinafter referred to as the "Final Expansion Plans." After approval by Tenant of the Final Expansion Plans, Landlord shall proceed with construction of the Expansion Improvements with reasonable diligence (and with the same quality materials and workmanship that the Building was constructed), and otherwise in accordance with this Lease, Governmental Requirements and the Permitted Encumbrances, free of all liens arising in any manner out of such construction. The Expansion Improvements will be constructed in accordance with the Expansion Construction Schedule, subject to extension for Permitted Delay. There shall be no material variation from the Final Expansion Plans and no change in the Expansion Costs, except pursuant to Change Orders approved by Tenant in the same manner as Change Orders for the Plans and Specifications (and at the sole cost and expense of Tenant). In connection with construction of the Expansion Improvements, Landlord and its contractors shall undertake all such steps as may be reasonable and practicable to prevent interference of such construction with the use and enjoyment by Tenant of the Demised Premises. If, after determination of the Expansion Costs, the imposition or enactment of any Governmental Requirement necessitates a change in either the Preliminary Expansion Plans or the Final Expansion Plans which will increase the Expansion Costs, Landlord shall pay such increase (without increasing the Expansion Costs, the Minimum Rent or the Additional Rent) unless the required change is necessary because of the particular use of the Demised Premises by Tenant; if the required change is necessary because of the particular use of the Demised Premises by Tenant, the increase in cost shall be included in the Expansion Costs, in accordance with this subsection (d), and shall be payable by Landlord in the same manner as all other Expansion Costs. Without limiting any of the foregoing provisions of this subsection (d), the provisions of Sections 18(f) and (h) shall, in the manner set forth therein, apply to the Expansion Improvements. (e) Upon the Expansion Completion Date (as that term is herein defined), the Expansion Improvements and the Expansion Land (or the Phase I Expansion Land, if applicable) shall become part of the Demised Premises and the Expansion Improvements shall automatically be governed by all the terms and provisions of this Lease, and shall be deemed to be included in the definition of "Demised Premises" for all purposes, except that, commencing on the Expansion Completion Date, Page 11 Tenant shall pay, in addition to the Base Building Annual Minimum Rent and as part of the Minimum Rent, the Expansion Rent (as that term is hereinafter defined). The Expansion Rent shall commence to accrue on the date (the "Expansion Completion Date") on which the Expansion Improvements are Substantially Completed (as defined in Section 18(i). Within ten (10) calendar days after the Expansion Completion Date, the architect who prepared the Final Expansion Plans shall execute and deliver to Landlord and Tenant a written certification of the square footage contained in the Expansion Improvements, such computation of square footage to be made on a "drip-line" basis. The square footage so certified by such architect shall (subject to the right of Tenant to dispute the measurement, as hereinafter provided) conclusively determine the square footage of the Expansion Improvements for all purposes under this Lease and such square footage shall become part of the Building Square Footage. In the event Tenant shall dispute the determination by such architect of the square footage of the Expansion Improvements, the parties shall utilize the Dispute Resolution Procedure (as defined in Section 34), with qualified architects serving as "Officials". (f) If the Expansion Option is timely exercised by Tenant and not thereafter withdrawn in accordance with subsection 3.1(c), above, prior to written agreement by Landlord and Tenant regarding the Preliminary Expansion Plans, the Expansion Construction Schedule and the Expansion Costs, then, provided that the Expansion Improvements are Substantially Completed in accordance with the terms of this Lease, the Term shall, if necessary, automatically be extended for a period of time so that this Lease will expire not less than five (5) years after the first day of the first full calendar month following the Expansion Completion Date. The period of time between the Expansion Completion Date and the end of such extended period is herein sometimes referred to as the "Extension Term". If the Expansion Completion Date occurs not later than the end of the second Lease Year, there will be no Extension Term. The Extension Term shall be governed by all the terms and provisions of this Lease, with the exception that, for the period between the end of the initial Primary Term, i.e., the end of the seventh (7th) Lease Year, and the end of the Extension Term, the Base Building Annual Minimum Rent (which is in addition to the Expansion Rent) shall (to the extent necessary, depending upon the expiration date of the Extension Term) escalate on the first day of the eighth (8th) Lease Year by an amount equal to five and thirty-four one hundredths percent (5.34%) of the Base Building Annual Minimum Rent in effect during the sixth (6th) and seventh (7th) Lease Years and, if required because of the duration of the Extension Term, again on the first day of the ninth (9th) Lease Year and on the first day of each subsequent Lease Year during the Extension Term, by an amount equal to two and sixty-seven one-hundredths percent (2.67%) of the Base Building Annual Minimum Rent in effect during the immediately preceding Lease Year. Page 12 (g) The term "Expansion Rent", as used in this Section 3.1, shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the Expansion Costs times eleven percent (11%). The Expansion Rent is an annual amount of Minimum Rent payable in equal, monthly installments on the first day of each calendar month in the same manner as Base Building Monthly Minimum Rent Installments. (h) Landlord and Tenant agree to enter into an amendment to this Lease to document the expansion of the Demised Premises, the Expansion Completion Date, the extension of the Term pursuant to this Section 3.1 and the Expansion Rent. (i) Landlord acknowledges and agrees that Tenant shall have no obligation of any kind to pay any fee or commission to any real estate broker or agent in connection with expansion of the Demised Premises in accordance with the Expansion Option. (j) Tenant acknowledges that Landlord may, at any time prior to incorporation of the Expansion Land (or, if applicable, the Alternate Expansion Land) into the Demised Premises pursuant to this Section 3.1, sell and convey to a third party the interest of Landlord in and to the Land and the Demised Premises (subject to this Lease), and retain title to the Expansion Land. In such event, Landlord shall, simultaneously with such sale of the Land and the Demised Premises, grant and deliver to the purchaser or transferee an exclusive, irrevocable option to acquire the Expansion Land at a purchase price equal to the Expansion Land Value and otherwise upon such terms as will enable the Landlord from time to time to carry out its obligations under this Lease with respect to the Expansion Land ("Expansion Land Option"). After a sale and conveyance of the Demised Premises to a third party, Industrial Development International, Inc. ("IDI") shall not, except as hereinafter provided, sell, transfer or convey the Expansion Land to any person or entity other than the owner of the Demised Premises; IDI shall have the right to transfer or convey the Expansion Land to any entity which owns or controls IDI, which is owned or controlled by IDI or which is under common control with IDI (any such entity being hereafter called an "IDI Affiliate"), and subsequently from one IDI Affiliate to another. The Expansion Land Option shall run with the title to the Land and shall not be assignable to any person other than the holder of the Landlord interest under this Lease. The Expansion Land Option shall remain in effect so long as the Expansion Option remains in effect. If, at the time Tenant gives the Expansion Notice, the Expansion Land Option is then in effect, Landlord shall, after written agreement by Landlord and Tenant regarding the Preliminary Expansion Plans, the Expansion Construction Schedule and the Expansion Costs, give such notices and take such action as may be necessary to acquire, Page 13 pursuant to the Expansion Land Option, either the Expansion Land or the Alternate Expansion Land, as may be required; Landlord shall exercise its best efforts to carry out such acquisition in a manner which will enable Landlord to achieve Substantial Completion of the Expansion Improvements in accordance with the Expansion Construction Schedule. 3.2 Extension of Expansion Option Term. So long as no Event of Default (as defined in Section 23) has occurred and is then continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Expansion Option Term through and including the last day of the fourth (4th) Lease Year by giving written notice to Landlord not later than the last day of the third (3rd) Lease Year and by paying to Landlord, with such written notice, a non-refundable fee in the amount of $51,500.00 (which shall be fully earned by Landlord when received and shall not constitute a credit against either Minimum Rent or Addtional Rent). If Tenant timely and properly exericses its right to extend the Expansion Option Term for the fourth (4th) Lease Year, and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Expansion Option Term through and including the last day of the fifth (5th) Lease Year by giving written notice to Landlord not later than the last day of the fourth (4th) Lease Year and by paying to Landlord, with such written notice, a non-refundable fee in the amount of $51,500.00 (which shall be fully-earned by Landlord when received and shall not constitute a credit against either Minimum Rent or Addtional Rent). Tenant shall have not be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3.2 to extend the Expansion Option Term whenever an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 3.4 Conditions Precedent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.1, Tenant shall not have the right to exercise the Expansion Option if, at the time Tenant desires to exercise such right, either (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) the stockholder equity of Tenant is less than $150,000,000.00 (U.S.) ("Minimum Net Worth"). At such time as Tenant may give the Expansion Notice, Tenant must provide simultaneously such audited financial statements or other finacial information as may be reasonably required by Landlord to establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord that, as of the date on which the Expansion Notice is received by Landlord, the stockholder equity of Tenant equals or exceeds the Minimum Net Worth. If Tenant fails to provide the financial information required by this Section 3.4 or if such financial information fails to establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord that the stockholder equity of Tenant then equals or exceeds the Minimum Net Worth, the exercise by Tenant shall be void and of no force or effect. 3.5. Renewal Option. Page 14 (a) Provided that no Event of Default has ccurred and is then continuing, Tenant shall have the right and option to extend the Primary Term (as it may have been extended for the Extension Term in accordance with Section 3.1) of this Lease for three (3) successive additional periods of five (5) years each (the "First Renewal Term", the "Second Renewal Term" and the "Third Renewal Term", respectively). The option for the First Renewal Term may be exercised by Tenant by written notice given to Landlord not less than six (6) months prior to the end of the Primary Term. The option for the Second Renewal Term may be exercised by Tenant by written notice given to Landlord not less than six (6) months prior to the end of the First Renewal Term; provided, however, that unless Tenant timely exercises its option to extend the Primary Term for the First Renewal Term, Tenant will have no right to exercise its option for the Second Renewal Term or the Third Renewal Term. The option for the Third Renewal Term may be exercised by Tenant by written notice given to Landlord not less than six (6) months prior to the end of the Second Renewal Term; provided, however, that unless Tenant timely exercises its option to extend the First Renewal Term for the Second Renewal Term, Tenant wil have no right to exercise its option for the Third Renewal Term. Subject to the terms of subsection (b) of this Section 4, all of the terms and provisions of this Lease (excluding any allowances provided by Landlord and excluding any construction obligation of Landlord whatsoever, whether relating to the Base Building or the Expansion Improvements) shall govern and be applicable to the First Renewal Term, the Second Renewal Term and the Third Renewal Term in accordance with and subject to all the provisions of this subsection (a). The First Renewal Term, the Second Renewal Term and the Third Renewal Term are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Renewal Terms". (b) Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Minimum Rent during the First Renewal Term (herein, the "First Renewal Minimum Rent") in lawful money of the United States commencing at the commencement of the First Renewal Term, a per annum amount equal to the greater of (i) ninety-five percent (95%) of the product obtained by multiplying the Building Square Footage (including the Expansion Improvements, if applicable) times an amount equal to the Prevailing Market Rate calculated in the manner set forth in Exhibit "D" attached to this Lease and made a part hereof by this reference or (ii) the Minimum Rent for the Demised Premises in effect as of the expiration of the Primary Term, payable in equal monthly installments of one twelfth 1/12th of said sum, in advance, without demand and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease, without abatement, reduction, set-off or deduction, on the first day of each calendar month during the First Renewal Term. If Tenant timely and properly exercises its right to the extend the Term for the Second Renewal Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Minimum Rent during the Second Renewal Term (herein, the "Second Renewal Minimum Rent") in lawful money of the United States commencing Page 15 at the commencement of the Second Renewal Term, a per annum amount equal to the greater of (i) ninety-five percent (95%) of the product obtained by multiplying the Building Square Footage (including the Expansion Improvements, if applicable) times an amount equal to the Prevailing Market Rate or (ii) the Minimum Rent for the Demised Premises in effect as of the expiration of the First Renewal Term, payable in equal monthly installments of one twelfth 1/12th of said sum, in advance, without demand and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease, without abatement, reduction, set-off or deduction, on the first day of each calendar month during the Second Renewal Term. If Tenant timely and properly exercises its right to the extend the Term for the Third Renewal Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Minimum Rent during the Third Renewal Term (herein, the "Third Renewal Minimum Rent") in lawful money of the United States commencing at the commencement of the Third Renewal Term, a per annum amount equal to the greater of (i) ninety-five percent (95%) of the product obtained by multiplying the Building Square Footage (including the Expansion Improvements, if applicable) times an amount equal to the Prevailing Market Rate or (ii) the Minimum Rent for the Demised Premises in effect as of the expiration of the Second Renewal Term, payable in equal monthly installments of one twelfth 1/12th of said sum, in advance, without demand and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease, without abatement, reduction, set-off or deduction, on the first day of each calendar month during the Third Renewal Term. (c) If Tenant timely exercises its right to the First Renewal Term and makes the first payment of Base Rent due after commencement of the First Renewal Term, Landlord will, at any time during the First Renewal Term, provide an allowance of $45,000.00 ("Refurbishment Allowance"), which will be applied as an automatic credit against the first installment of Base Rent due after the commencement of the First Renewal Term. Landlord will have no obligation to perform any work of any nature in connection with the Refurbishment Allowance. 4. Minimum Rent. Tenant shall pay to Landlord at the address set forth in Section 1(k) as base rent for the Demised Premises, commencing on the Minimum Rent Commencement Date and continuing throughout the Term in lawful money of the United States the annual amount set forth in Section 1(c) payable in equal monthly installments as set forth in Section 1(d) (the "Minimum Rent"), payable in advance, without demand and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease, without abatement, reduction, set-off or deduction, on the first day of each calendar month during the Term. If the Minimum Rent Commencement Date shall fall on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, the Minimum Rent shall be apportioned pro rata on a per diem basis for the period between such Minimum Rent Commencement Date and the first day of the following calendar month and such apportioned Page 16 sum shall be paid on the Minimum Rent Commencement Date. 4.1 Allowance. Landlord is providing to Tenant an allowance in the amount of $369,000.00 ("Maximum Construction Allowance") for the installation of general office space and a shipping/receiving office at the Demised Premises, generally as described on Exhibit E ("Allowance Work"), which Allowance Work is part of the Landlord's Work (as defined in Section 18(b)). If Tenant does not utilize the full Maximum Construction Allowance, the unused portion ("Allowance Savings") may be applied by Tenant either to pay the cost of Change Orders (as defined in Section 18(a)) requested by Tenant which increase the cost of the Landlord's Work or as a credit against Base Rent which would otherwise accrue in accordance with this Lease; provided, however, that the Allowance Savings may never exceed $25,000.00. At any time after the occurrence of Substantial Completion, Landlord and Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of a written request from Landlord, execute and deliver an amended and restated version of this Lease which will delete this Section 4.1 in its entirety and delete any other references in this Lease to this Section 4.1; such restated version of this Lease will not otherwise alter or modify any provision of this Lease. 5. Tenant's Right to Cease Operations. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Lease, nothing herein shall be construed as an obligation for Tenant to open or operate its business in the Demised Premises. Subject to all the provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall determine in all instances its methods and times of operation at the Demised Premises. Tenant shall have the right to remove Tenant's personal property and cease operations at the Demised Premises at any time and at Tenant's sole discretion. However, the right to cease the operation of its business shall not affect Tenant's obligation to pay all amounts due under this Lease and to perform all covenants and obligations under this Lease. Landlord acknowledges that Tenant has notified Landlord that Tenant would not enter into this Lease unless and until the rights contained in this Section 5 were included and made a part of this Lease. 6. Additional Rent. Any amounts required to be paid by Tenant under this Lease (in addition to Minimum Rent) hereunder and any charges or expenses incurred by Landlord on behalf of Tenant under the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, any expenses incurred for taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs, replacements and utilities which are the obligation of Tenant hereunder, shall be considered additional rent (herein, "Additional Rent") payable in the same manner and upon the same terms and conditions as Minimum Rent reserved hereunder except as expressly set forth herein to the contrary. Any failure on the part of Tenant to pay such Additional Rent when due shall entitle Landlord to the remedies available to it for non-payment of Minimum Page 17 Rent, including, without limitation, late charges and interest thereon at the Interest Rate (as herein defined) pursuant to Section 32 hereof. Tenant's obligations for payment of Additional Rent shall begin to accrue on the Minimum Rent Commencement Date. 7. Use of Demised Premises. (a) The Demised Premises shall be used for the Permitted Use set forth in Section 1(i) and for no other purpose, except as hereinafter provided to the contrary. If Tenant or any permitted assignee or subtenant desires to use the Demised Premises for a Permitted Use other than the Primary Use, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a written request setting forth in detail the nature of the additional or altered Permitted Use proposed by Tenant or a permitted or proposed assignee or subtenant. Landlord agrees that Landlord may not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent to the proposed additional or altered Permitted Use, subject to the condition that the proposed additional or altered Permitted Use must comply with the requirements and conditions of Section 1(i) of this Lease. Landlord shall, within ten (10) business days after receipt of the written notice from Tenant regarding a proposed alteration of the Primary Use, give written notice to Tenant approving or disapproving the proposal. A notice of approval may contain reasonable conditions, based on the nature of the proposed use. If the written notice from Landlord disapproves the proposed use, the reasons for such determination shall be set forth in reasonable detail. (b) Tenant will permit no liens to attach or exist against the Demised Premises, if such liens are held by persons claiming through or under Tenant. If any such lien is filed against the Demised Premises, Tenant shall cause such lien to be discharged of record by payment or bonding within thirty (30) calendar days after Tenant receives written notice from Landlord of the existence of the lien. A written notice given by Landlord pursuant to this subsection (b) may also constitute the written notice required by Section 23(a)(ii) so long as the notice expressly references both Sections of this Lease. Tenant shall not commit any waste. (c) The Demised Premises shall not be used for any illegal purposes, and Tenant shall not cause any vibration, noise, odor, light or other effect to occur within or around the Demised Premises that constitutes a nuisance or trespass. Upon notice by Landlord to Tenant that any of the aforesaid prohibited uses are occurring, Tenant agrees to promptly remove or control the same. (d) Tenant shall not in any way violate any law, ordinance or any restrictive covenant affecting the Demised Premises as shown by and included in the Permitted Encumbrances, including Page 18 specifically, but without limitation, the Protective Covenants (as defined in Section 33), and shall not in any manner use the Demised Premises so as to cause cancellation of, or impair coverage under the fire and extended coverage insurance policy required pursuant to Section 8. 8. Insurance. (a) Tenant covenants and agrees that from and after the date of delivery of the Demised Premises from Landlord to Tenant, Tenant will carry and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, the following types of insurance, in the amounts specified and in the form hereinafter provided for: (i) Liability insurance in the commercial general liability form covering the Demised Premises and Tenant's use thereof against claims for personal injury or death, property damage and product liability occurring upon, in or about the Demised Premises, such insurance to be written on an occurrence basis (not a claims made basis), with combined single limit primary coverage of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) and umbrella coverage of not less than an additional Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00), for each policy year. The insurance coverage required under this Section 8(a)(i) shall, in addition, extend to any liability of Tenant arising out of the indemnities by Tenant in Section 11 and, if necessary, the policy shall contain a contractual endorsement to that effect. (ii) (A) insurance on the "All-Risk" or equivalent form on a replacement cost basis against loss or damage to the Building and all other improvements now or hereafter located on the Land (including, without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, flood insurance if the Demised Premises are located in a flood hazard area), exclusive of footings and foundation, having a deductible not greater than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00); and in an amount sufficient to prevent Landlord or Tenant from becoming a co-insurer of any loss, but in any event in amounts not less than 100% of the actual replacement value of the Building and such other improvements; provided, however, that whenever the stockholder equity of Tenant equals or exceeds $100,000,000.00, as evidenced by financial statements prepared and certified by independent public accountants and delivered to Landlord, Tenant shall have the right to increase the deductible to $250,000.00. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8, Tenant shall not be required to include, in any of the "All-Risk" insurance covering the Building or any component thereof, any coverage against loss or damage resulting from earthquake, unless such coverage is available without incremental premium cost to Tenant or Landlord elects, at its option, to pay such incremental cost. Page 19 (B) insurance on the "All-Risk" or equivalent form against abatement or loss of rental by reason of the occurrences covered by the insurance described in clause (A) above and by reason of any utility service interruptions in an amount equal to Minimum Rent and all Additional Rent for at least twelve (12) months following the occurrence of such casualty; (C) boiler and machinery insurance covering losses to or from any steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus requiring inspection under applicable state or municipal laws or regulations which are located at the Demised Premises or on any other building systems for which such coverage is available, in amounts determined by Tenant to be appropriate or for such higher amounts as may at any time be reasonably required by Landlord and having a deductible of not more than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00)(provided, however, that whenever the stockholder equity of Tenant equals or exceeds $100,000,000.00, as evidenced by financial statements prepared and certified by independent public accountants and delivered to Landlord, Tenant shall have the right to increase the deductible to $250,000.00); coverage shall be on a broad form comprehensive basis, including loss of income with a limit of coverage which is reasonably acceptable to Landlord; and (D) workmen's compensation and employer's liability insurance to the extent required by the laws of the state of Illinois. (b) All policies of the insurance provided for in Section 8(a) shall be issued in form acceptable to Landlord by insurance companies with a rating of not less than "A," and financial size of not less than Class XII, in the most current available "Best's Insurance Reports", and licensed to do business in the state in which the Building is located. Tenant shall have the right to increase the deductible amounts under the policies of insurance required by Sections 8(a)(ii)(A) and (C) above, subject to the approval of Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Landlord shall be entitled to withhold such approval unless Tenant is able to demonstrate that the requested increase in any such deductible is commercially reasonable for improvements comparable to the Building. Each and every such policy: (i) shall name Landlord as well as Landlord's Mortgagee, as defined in Section 24, and any other party reasonably designated by Landlord, as an additional insured. In addition, the coverage described in Section 8(a)(ii) shall also name Landlord as "loss payee"; (ii) shall be delivered to Landlord prior to Page 20 delivery of possession of the Demised Premises to Tenant and thereafter within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of each such policy, and, as often as any such policy shall expire or terminate. Renewal or additional policies shall be procured and maintained by Tenant in like manner and to like extent; (iii) shall contain a provision that the insurer waives any right of subrogation against Landlord on account of any loss or damage occasioned to Landlord, its property, the Demised Premises or its contents arising from any risk covered by all risks fire and extended coverage insurance of the type and amount required to be carried hereunder, provided that such waiver does not invalidate such policies or prohibit recovery thereunder; (iv) shall contain a provision that the insurer will give to Landlord and such other parties in interest at least ten (10) days notice in writing in advance of any material change, cancellation, termination or lapse, or the effective date of any reduction in the amounts of insurance; and (v) shall be written as a primary policy which does not contribute to and is not in excess of coverage which Landlord may carry. (c) Tenant shall, from and after the Lease Commencement Date, carry and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, insurance on the "all-risk" or equivalent form against loss or damage to the personal property of Tenant within the Building including, without limitation, stored inventory, with companies, amounts and terms of coverage reasonably deemed prudent by Tenant. Landlord shall have no interest in or claim of any nature to the proceeds of any such insurance. Any such policy of insurance covering personal property of Tenant shall contain a provision that the insurer waives any right of subrogation against Landlord. At the request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a certificate of such insurance, issued by the carrier or its agent, setting forth the terms of coverage. Tenant waives any claim against Landlord for damage to the personal property of Tenant arising from negligence of Landlord only to the extent such damage is covered by the insurance which Tenant is required to maintain pursuant to this subsection (c). (d) Any insurance provided for in Section 8(a) may be maintained by means of a policy or policies of blanket insurance, covering additional items or locations or insureds; provided, however, that: (i) Landlord and any other parties in interest from time to time designated by Landlord to Tenant shall be named Page 21 as an additional insured thereunder as its interest may appear; (ii) the coverage afforded Landlord and any such other parties in interest will not be reduced or diminished by reason of the use of such blanket policy of insurance; (iii) any such policy or policies shall specify therein the amount of the total insurance allocated to the Tenant's improvements and property; and (iv) the requirements set forth in this Section 8 are otherwise satisfied. (e) In the event that Tenant shall fail to carry and maintain the insurance coverages set forth in this Section 8, Landlord may upon ten (10) days written notice to Tenant (unless such coverages will lapse, in which event no such notice shall be necessary) procure such policies of insurance and Tenant shall promptly reimburse Landlord therefor; provided that no Event of Default may occur until Landlord has given the written notice required by Section 23(a)(iv). A single written notice from Landlord may constitute the written notice required by this subsection (e) and by Section 23(a)(iv) so long as the notice expressly references both Sections. (f) Each party may, at any time, but not more than one (1) time in any three (3) year period, require a review of the insurance coverage and limits of liability set forth in Section 8 to determine whether the coverage and the limits are reasonable and adequate in the then existing circumstances. The review shall be undertaken on a date and at a time set forth in a party's notice requesting a review and shall be conducted at the Demised Premises. If the parties are, after a review, unable to agree on either the coverage or the limits, then the parties shall employ the Dispute Resolution Procedure (as defined in Section 34) with insurance advisors having at least ten (10) years experience in insurance for commercial and industrial properties serving as Officials. In rendering the decision the Officials shall consider the requirements of Section 8, the cost of the insurance to be obtained, inflation, changes in condition, and the insurance then being carried by similar light-industrial use developments in the area of the Project. 9. Utilities. Commencing on the Lease Commencement Date and continuing through the remainder of the Term, Tenant shall be responsible for maintaining the portion of the utility lines located between the Land boundary line and the Building and shall promptly pay as billed to Tenant all rents and charges for water and sewer services and all costs and charges for gas, steam, electricity, fuel, light, power, telephone, heat and any other utility or service used or consumed in Page 22 or servicing the Demised Premises and all other costs and expenses involved in the care, management and use thereof to the extent charged by the applicable utility companies. Landlord will cause separate meters to be installed (to the extent not installed as of the Lease Date) at the Demised Premises to measure usage by Tenant of water, electricity and natural gas. If Tenant fails to pay any utility bills or charges, Landlord may, at its option and upon reasonable notice to Tenant, pay the same and in such event, the amount of such payment, together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate as defined in Section 32 from the date of such payment by Landlord, will be added to Tenant's next due payment, as Additional Rent. 10. Taxes and Other Impositions. (a) Commencing on the Lease Commencement Date and continuing through the remainder of the Term, Tenant shall be solely obligated to pay in full all Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions (as hereinafter defined) for the Demised Premises, including the Building and the Land, which accrue during the Term. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Real Estate Taxes and other Impositions are payable by Tenant on an accrual basis and, accordingly, Tenant shall be liable for all Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions which accrue from and after the Lease Commencement Date and thereafter throughout the Term, without regard for the date or dates on which installments of Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions may, in fact, be due. With respect to any Real Estate Taxes or Impositions, Tenant shall have the right to file with or against the authority imposing such tax or imposition a protest or challenge of the validity of any such sum provided that (i) Tenant shall timely file and diligently pursue to protest or challenge and keep Landlord apprised in writing of the status thereof, and (ii) neither Landlord nor the Demised Premises will be subject to levy or other legal action of any kind resulting from non-payment so long as Tenant is pursuing the protest or challenge. (b) The term "Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions", as used in this Lease shall mean all ad valorem taxes, water and sanitary taxes, assessments, liens, licenses and permit fees or any other taxes imposed, assessed or levied against the Land and the Demised Premises, and all other charges, impositions or burdens of whatever kind and nature, whether or not particularized by name, and whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, which at any time during the Term may be created, assessed, confirmed, adjudged, imposed or charged upon or with respect to the Demised Premises, the Land, or any improvements made thereto, or on any part of the foregoing or any appurtenances thereto, or directly upon this Lease or the rent payable hereunder or amounts payable by any subtenants or other occupants of the Demised Premises, or upon this transaction or any documents to which Tenant is a party or successor-in-interest, or against Page 23 Landlord because of Landlord's estate or interest herein, by any governmental authority, or under any law, including among others, all rental, sales, use, inventory or other similar taxes and any special tax bills and general, special or other assessments and liens or charges made on local or general improvements or any governmental or public power or authority whatsoever. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Real Estate Taxes or Other imposition shall be created, levied, assessed, adjudged, imposed, charged or become a lien with respect to a period of time which commences before the Lease Commencement Date or ends after the expiration date of the Term (other than an expiration date of the Term by reason of breach of any of the terms hereof by Tenant), then Tenant shall only be required to pay that portion which accrues during the Term. If Tenant is permitted to pay (by the assessing and collecting authorities) and elects to pay any imposition in installments, Tenant shall nevertheless pay any and all installments thereof which are due prior to the expiration of the Term or sooner termination of the Term. Nothing contained in this Lease shall require Tenant to pay any income or excess profits or taxes assessed against Landlord, or any corporation, capital stock, franchise,estate, single business, inheritance, succession or transfer taxes imposed upon Landlord. Landlord agrees to deliver to Tenant copies of all notices of Real Estate Other Taxes and impositions which Landlord receives. (d) Tenant agrees to pay all Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions directly to the appropriate authority prior to the delinquency thereof. Tenant acknowledges that ad valorem real property taxes for the Demised Premises are payable in arrears. Accordingly, the property taxes (or a portion thereof) which will accrue during the final Lease Year will not be payable until a date after the end of the Term. During the final Lease Year of the Term, Tenant shall, after receipt of prior written notice from Landlord making specific reference to this Section 10(d), pay to Landlord, in addition to making the payments which are due to the taxing authority during the Term, an amount equal to 1/12th of the Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions which will accrue during such final Lease Year, but will not be due and payable until a date after the end of the Term. Landlord shall estimate the amount of such monthly installments, based on the most recent information officially available from the relevant taxing authorities and shall give written notice to Tenant of the amount of the required payment. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the installments payable pursuant to this Section 10(d) are in addition to the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent otherwise required by this Lease. At such time as the actual tax bill or bills (to the extent that the tax year or years covered by such bill or bills are within the final Lease Year) become available for the final Lease Year, Landlord shall send to Tenant copies of such bills. To the extent, if any, that the amounts paid Page 24 to Landlord may be insufficient to pay such bill or bills, Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of a copy of the tax bill from Landlord, establishing the amount of the deficiency. After payment in full of the actual tax bill or bills for the tax year or years covered by the final Lease Year, the amount, if any, by which the estimated payments by Tenant exceed the actual taxes shall be refunded to Tenant within thirty (30) calendar days after the date Landlord receives the applicable tax bill. The provisions of this Section 10(d) shall survive expiration of this Lease. (e) Tenant shall furnish Landlord, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written request from Landlord, evidence of the payment of all Real Estate Taxes and Other Impositions during the twelve (12) months preceding recipt of the notice. 11. Maintenance and Repairs. (a) From and after the Lease Commencement Date and throughout the Term, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, but subject to all of the obligations of Landlord under Sections 11(b), 18(f) and 18(h) of this Lease, maintain the Demised Premises, exterior and interior (but excluding maintenance and repair which is the obligation of the Landlord under subsection (b) of this Section 11 and under Sections 18(f)), in good condition and repair, including, without limitation, repair, maintenance and replacement (except as hereinafter provided to the contrary with respect to certain replacement obligations of Landlord) of the exterior walls (maintenance only, and not replacement, which is the responsibility of Landlord under subsection (b) of this Section 11), the floor (including both maintenance and replacement except as expressly provided to the contrary in subsection (b) of this Section 11), floor coverings, non-load bearing walls and columns of the Building and the interior of the Building, including but not limited to the electrical systems, heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems, plate glass, windows and doors, sprinkler and plumbing systems (but only to the extent such systems serve only the Demised Premises). Tenant shall maintain in full force and effect a service contract for the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Tenant's obligations to repair and maintain the Demised Premises shall also include, without limitation, repair, maintenance and replacement of all plumbing and sewage facilities within and about the Demised Premises (including, specifically, but without limitation, the portion of water and sewer lines between the boundary of the Land and Building), fixtures, interior walls, floors, ceilings, windows, doors, storefronts, plate glass, skylights, all electrical facilities and equipment including, without limitation, lighting fixtures, lamps, fans and any exhaust equipment and systems, electrical motors, and all other appliances and equipment of every kind and nature located Page 25 in, upon or about the Demised Premises including, without limitation, exterior lighting and fencing, and any sidewalks, parking areas and access ways (including, without limitation, curbs and striping) upon the Demised Premises and the landscaping and grounds surrounding the Building. All glass, both interior and exterior, is at the sole risk of Tenant; and any broken glass shall be promptly replaced at Tenant's expense by glass of like kind, size and quality. Unless the same is caused solely by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents, employees or contractors, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant or to any other person for any damage occasioned by failure in any utility system or by the bursting or leaking of any vessel or pipe in or about the Demised Premises, or for any damage occasioned by water coming into the Demised Premises or arising from the acts or neglects of occupants of adjacent property or the public. (b) Landlord acknowledges and agrees that, during the Warranty Period (as defined in Section 18(h), below), Landlord shall be responsible for performing, and shall promptly perform, all repairs and maintenance of the Landlord's Work (as defined in Section 18(b)), other than repairs and maintenance required because of improper operation, misuse or negligence of Tenant (or its employees, agents or contractors) or third parties other than Landlord (or its employees, agents or contractors). Tenant acknowledges that Landlord is not required, at the end of the Warranty Period, to have maintained the Demised Premises in a "like-new" condition and that the Demised Premises will, during the Warranty Period, be subject to normal wear and tear from use by Tenant and that Landlord has no duty or responsiblilty with respect to such wear and tear. Notwithstanding the expiration of the Warranty Period, Landlord, at its own cost and expense, shall continue to be responsible throughout the Term for, and shall promptly perform as necessary, all maintenance, repair and replacement of the floor slab (but not floor coverings, which are the exclusive responsibility of Tenant unless the damage is caused by Landlord or its agents, employees or contractors or by a failure of Landlord to perform its obligations under this Lease) to the extent that the need for such maintenance, repair or replacement arises solely out of a failure of the floor slab to conform to the Plans and Specifications or latent defects in the materials or workmanship used or provided by Landlord in the original installation of the floor slab. After the end of the Warranty Period, Landlord shall, at its own cost and expense, remain responsible throughout the Term for the repair, maintenance and replacement of the roof (and all components of the roof), foundation and structural frame (including load-bearing walls) of the Building. After the end of the Warranty Period, Landlord shall transfer and assign to Tenant, without recourse (except for a warranty that there have been no previous assignments or pledges of such warranties), all warranties held by Landlord which cover any portion or component of the Demised Premises which must be maintained by Tenant pursuant to Page 26 Section 11(a). 12. Tenant's Personal Property; Indemnity. All of Tenant's personal property in the Demised Premises shall be and remain at Tenant's sole risk, and Landlord shall not be liable for and Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any and all liability for theft thereof or any damage thereto occasioned by any acts or negligence of any third persons, or any act of God, except to the extent caused by the acts or negligence of Landlord, its agents, employees and contractors, or a failure of Landlord to perform its obligations under this Lease. Tenant shall have the right at any time during the Term to remove any and all personal property of Tenant from the Demised Premises. Each party hereby agrees to indemnify, defend, protect and hold the other party harmless from and against any and all losses, costs, liabilities, damages and expenses, including, but not limited to, penalties, fines, reasonable attorney's fees and costs actually incurred, but specifically excluding consequential and indirect damages (collectively,"Claims"), to the extent such Claims (i) are caused or result from the activities (including the negligence or willful conduct) of the indemnifying party or its respective agents, contractors or employees in or on the Demised Premises, Building or Land, and (ii) are not insured (or required to be insured) by the indemnified party pursuant to the provisions of this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity shall not extend to any Claims to the extent resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified party. The foregoing mutual indemnity is intended to be consistent with the waivers as set forth in Section 8(e) of this Lease, pursuant to which (A) each party has waived its respective rights against the other party to the extent any losses, damages or other Claims are insured or required to be insured under property damage policies by such party pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, and (B) has agreed to cause such party's respective insurance carrier to include a waiver of subrogation (to the extent obtainable) in their respective property damage insurance policies. The foregoing indemnities, and the waivers set forth in Section 8, are not intended to and shall not relieve any insurance carrier of its obligations to provide insurance coverage pursuant to insurance policies obtained pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 13. Tenant's Fixtures. Tenant shall have the right to install in the Demised Premises trade fixtures required by Tenant or used by it in its business, and if installed by Tenant, to remove any or all such trade fixtures from time to time during the Term and upon termination of this Lease; provided, however, that Tenant shall repair and restore any damage or injury to the Demised Premises (to the condition in which the Demised Premises existed prior to such installation) caused by the installation and/or removal of any such trade fixtures. Page 27 14. Signs. Tenant shall have the right to install interior and exterior signs at the Demised Premises which comply with Governmental Requirements and the Protective Covenants Any and all permitted signs shall be installed, maintained and, upon expiration or termination of the Term, removed by Tenant, at Tenant's sole expense. 15. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 16. Governmental Regulations. From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, promptly comply (so long as compliance is required (i) solely as a result of the specific use being made by Tenant of the Demised Premises, as distinguished from a requirement applicable to any warehouse-distribution building comparable to the Building irrespective of the use thereof by any particular occupant, (ii) with respect to the Base Building, solely as a result of construction of the Expansion Improvements or (iii) with respect to the Base Building and, if applicable, the Expansion Improvements, solely as a result of the installation or construction of any "Tenant Change", as defined in Section 19) with all applicable Governmental Requirements, and notices, orders, rules and regulations of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, or any other body now or hereafter constituted exercising similar functions, relating to all or any part of the Demised Premises. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall keep in force at all times all licenses, consents and permits necessary for the lawful use of the Demised Premises by Tenant. Tenant shall likewise observe and comply with the requirements of all policies of public liability, fire and other policies of insurance at any time in force with respect to the Demised Premises pursuant to Section 8. Landlord shall, during the Primary Term, promptly comply at Landlord's expense with Governmental Requirements which relate to all or any part of the Demised Premises and which are applicable to any warehouse-distribution building comparable to the Building irrespective of the specific use thereof by any particular occupant. If Tenant exercises its right under Section 3.5 to extend the Primary Term, Tenant will, from and after the end of the Primary Term, be responsible for and shall perform, at the expense of Tenant, the duties and obligations which were the responsibility of Landlord during the Primary Term under the preceding sentence of this Section 16; provided that Landlord shall, in all events, retain full and complete responsibility under this Section 16 with respect to the components of the Demised Premises which must be maintained by Landlord at its expense pursuant to Section 11(b) after the end of the Warranty Period. Anything in this Section 16 to the contrary notwithstanding, Landlord shall, throughout the Term, be responsible at its sole, cost and expense for compliance with Governmental Requirements affecting the Demised Premises to the extent that the Demised Premises did not comply with such Governmental Requirements at the time of Page 28 Substantial Completion (hereinafter be referred to as "Landlord Exclusive Compliance Obligations"). Each of Landlord and Tenant shall have the right to challenge the applicability or validity of any Governmental Requirement which gives rise to a duty or obligation under this Section 16, subject to the conditions that the party instituting such action shall maintain the challenge diligently and continuously and that the challenge will prevent the imposition of any fine, penalty or other sanction on the other party or, with respect to challenges pursued by the Landlord, the closure of any portion of the Demised Premises; provided, however, that, with respect to any fine, penalty or sanction which involves only payment of a sum of money, the challenging party shall have the right to provide a bond or other security reasonably acceptable to the other party in the event of actual imposition of the fine, penalty or sanction. 17. Environmental Matters. (a) For purposes of this Lease: (i) "Contamination" as used herein means the uncontained or uncontrolled presence of or release of Hazardous Substances (as hereinafter defined) into any environmental media from, upon, within, below, into or on any portion of the Demised Premises, the Building, or the Project so as to require remediation, cleanup or investigation under any applicable Environmental Law (as hereinafter defined). (ii) "Environmental Laws" as used herein means all federal, state, and local laws, regulations, orders, permits, ordinances or other requirements, concerning protection of human health, safety and the environment, all as may be amended from time to time. (iii) "Hazardous Substances" as used herein means any hazardous or toxic substance, material, chemical, pollutant, contaminant or waste as those terms are defined by any applicable Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. ("CERCLA") and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq. ["RCRA"]) and any solid wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, asbestos, radioactive materials, radon, explosives, petroleum products and oil. (iv) "Third Party Contamination" means Contamination of the the Demised Premises which is caused by or arises out of the acts or omissions of any person other than (i) Landlord or Tenant, (ii) their respective employees, agents or contractors or (iii) subtenants or assignees of the interest of Tenant under this Lease. Page 29 (b) Landlord represents that, except as set forth in environmental reports delivered by Landlord to Tenant (i) Landlord has not treated, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Substances upon or within the Demised Premises, (ii) to Landlord's actual knowledge, without inquiry or investigation, no Hazardous Substances are present on or under the Land as of the date of this Lease, except as may be set forth in the environmental reports described on Exhibit "E" attached to this Lease, copies of which have been delivered to Tenant prior to the Lease Date, (iii) all activities of Landlord in constructing the Landlord's Work pursuant to Section 17 of this Lease will be conducted in compliance with Environmental Laws, (iv) Landlord has received no written notices of any violation of Environmental laws pertaining to the Land or the Building, and (v) Landlord will not treat, store or dispose of any Hazardous Substances upon or within the Demised Premises in connection with the construction of the Landlord's Work, except such Hazardous Substances which are routinely used in connection with such construction work or activities, but then only in compliance with Environmental Laws. (c) Tenant represents that all its activities on the Demised Premises or the Project during the course of this Lease will be conducted in compliance with Environmental Laws. Tenant represents that, with respect to its activities affecting the Demised Premises, it is currently in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and that there are no pending or threatened notices of deficiency, notices of violation, orders, or judicial or administrative actions involving alleged violations by Tenant of any Environmental Laws which could affect the Demised Premises or the performance by Tenant of its obligations under this Lease. Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall be responsible for obtaining all permits or licenses or approvals under Environmental Laws necessary for Tenant's operation of its business on the Demised Premises and shall make all notifications and registrations required by any applicable Environmental Laws. Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall at all times comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, licenses, approvals, notifications and registrations and with any other applicable Environmental Laws affecting in any way the Demised Premises. Tenant represents and agrees that it will obtain all such permits, licenses or approvals and make all such notifications and registrations required by any applicable Environmental Laws necessary for Tenant's operation of its business on the Demised Premises. (d) Tenant shall not cause or knowingly permit any Hazardous Substances to be brought upon, kept, stored or used in or about the Demised Premises, the Building, or the Project without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in the absolute discretion of Landlord; provided, however, that the Page 30 consent of Landlord shall not be required for the use at the Demised Premises of (i) cleaning supplies, toner for photocopying machines and other similar materials, in containers and quantities reasonably necessary for and consistent with normal and ordinary use by Tenant, at the Demised Premises, in the routine operation or maintenance of Tenant's office equipment or in the routine janitorial service, cleaning and maintenance for the Demised Premises and (ii) Hazardous Substances which are components of the products associated with the Primary Use, e.g. (but not by way of limitation) pet shampoos and flea treatments; provided that such products will be stored and distributed in and from the Demised Premises only in bottles and other containers which are filled at locations other than the Demised Premises. (e) Tenant shall not cause or knowingly permit the release of any Hazardous Substances by Tenant or its agents, contractors or employees into any environmental media such as air, water or land, or into or on the Demised Premises, the Building or the Project in any manner that violates any Environmental Laws. If such release shall occur, Tenant shall (i) take all steps reasonably necessary to contain and control such release and any associated Contamination, (ii) clean up or otherwise remedy such release and any associated Contamination to the extent required by, and take any and all other actions required under, applicable Environmental Laws and (iii) notify and keep Landlord reasonably informed of such release and response. (f) Regardless of any consents granted by Landlord pursuant to Section 17(d) allowing Hazardous Substances upon the Demised Premises, Tenant shall under no circumstances whatsoever (i) cause or knowingly permit any activity on the Demised Premises which would cause the Demised Premises to become subject to regulation as a hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facility under RCRA or the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) discharge Hazardous Substances into the storm sewer system serving the Project; or (iii) install any underground storage tank or underground piping on or under the Demised Premises. (g) Tenant shall and hereby does indemnify Landlord and hold and defend Landlord harmless from and against any and all reasonable and actual expense, loss, and liability suffered by Landlord (but excluding indirect or consequential damages and excluding expenses, losses, and liabilities arising from Landlord's own negligence or willful act), by reason of Tenant's storage, generation, handling, treatment, transportation, disposal, or arrangement for transportation or disposal, of any Hazardous Substances (whether accidental, intentional, or negligent) or by reason of Tenant's breach of any of the provisions of this Section 17. Such expenses, losses and liabilities shall include, without limitation, (i) any and all reasonable expenses that Landlord may incur to comply with any Environmental Laws as a result of Page 31 Tenant's failure to comply therewith; (ii) any and all reasonable costs that Landlord may actually incur in studying or remedying any Contamination at or arising from the Demised Premises as a result of a failure by Tenant to comply with this Section 17 or Environmental Laws; (iii) any and all costs that Landlord may incur in studying, removing, disposing or otherwise addressing any Hazardous Substances which are present at the Demised Premises as a result of a failure by Tenant to comply with this Section 17 or Environmental Laws; (iv) any and all fines, penalties or other sanctions assessed upon Landlord by reason of Tenant's failure to comply with Environmental Laws; and (v) any and all reasonable legal and professional fees and costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right and obligation to undertake and perform all such studying, remedying, removing, disposing or otherwise addressing any Hazardous Substances which are the responsibility of Tenant under this subsection (g), and Landlord shall not perform such acts unless Tenant has failed or refused to perform such acts within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of written notice from Landlord; provided that if the condition requiring action by Tenant cannot be corrected or remediated within such thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall not be entitled to act so long as Tenant commences the required action within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursues such action to completion within a reasonable time. The indemnity contained herein shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease. (h) Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter the Demised Premises at reasonable times throughout the Term, after prior written notice to Tenant, to audit and inspect the Demised Premises for Tenant's compliance with this Section 17. (i) Landlord hereby agrees to indemnify Tenant and hold Tenant harmless from and against any and all reasonable and actual expense, loss and liability suffered by Tenant (but excluding indirect or consequential damages and excluding expenses, losses, and liabilities arising from Tenant's own negligence or willful act) as a result of Landlord's breach of Section 17(b), or by reason of storage, generation, handling, treatment, transportation or disposal or arrangement for transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substances upon or within the Demised Premises by Landlord, its agents, employees or contractors. For purposes of such indemnity, Tenant's permissible expenses shall include only (A) any and all reasonable expenses which Tenant may actually incur to comply with any Environmental Laws, (B) any and all reasonable expenses which Tenant may actually incur in studying or remedying any Contamination, (C) any and all reasonable costs which Tenant may actually incur in studying, removing, disposing at the Demised Premises or otherwise addressing any Hazardous Substances at the Demised Premises, (D) any and all fines, penalties or other sanctions Page 32 assessed upon Tenant, and (E) any and all reasonable legal and reasonable professional expenses which Tenant may actually incur in connection with the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right and obligation to undertake and perform all such studying, remedying, removing, disposing or otherwise addressing any Hazardous Substances which are the responsibility of Landlord under this subsection (i), and Tenant shall not perform such acts unless (x) Tenant is specifically required by Environmental Laws to perform such acts, and (y) Landlord has failed or refused to perform such acts within thirty (30) calendar daysafter receipt of written notice from Tenant; provided that if the condition requiring action by Landlord cannot be corrected or remediated within such thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall not be entitled to act so long as Landlord commences the required action within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursues such action to completion within a reasonable time. In addition to the foregoing indemnity, if, as a result of Third Party Contamination, (1) Tenant vacates the Demised Premises pursuant to subsection (j), below, and (2) a federal, state or local governmental authority files suit against Landlord and obtains a final judgment holding Landlord liable for the cost of remediating the Third Party Contamination which caused Tenant to vacate, Landlord shall and hereby does indemnify Tenant and hold and defend Tenant harmless from and against (i) any and all reasonable out-of-pocket moving expenses which Tenant actually incurred in relocating the business conducted at the Demised Premises to another facility in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area (but no consequential or indirect costs or damages of any kind) and (ii) the unamortized value of the Tenant's Work, as calculated on a straight-line basis over the Primary Term. After Substantial Completion, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of a written request from Landlord, provide Landlord reasonable written evidence of the original cost of the Tenant's Work (which may not include any cost for items of movable personal property).The indemnities contained herein shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease. (j) If Contamination not caused by Tenant is found to exist in, on or under the Demised Premises and such Contamination actually prevents (by virtue of the application or enforcement of applicable Environmental Laws by a governmental authority or a demonstrable hazard to human health) Tenant from occupying any material part of the Demised Premises for the conduct of Tenant's normal business operations for a period of thirty (30) or more continuous calendar days, then Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Landlord; if such written notice is properly given, this Lease shall terminate on the later to occur of the date on which Tenant gives the written notice or actually vacates the Demised Premises. Unless the Contamination is the result of facts or circumstances which constitute a breach by Landlord of or material inaccuracy in the representations, Page 33 warranties and covenants of Landlord contained in subsection (b) of this Section 17 or is otherwise within the scope of Landlord's indemnities of Tenant in Section 17(i), above, the foregoing right to terminate this Lease shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Tenant with respect to the existence of such Contamination. If the Contamination results from a breach or material inaccuracy of the representations, warranties and covenants by Landlord in subsection (b) of this Section 17 or is otherwise within the scope of Landlord's indemnities of Tenant in Section 17(i), above, nothing contained in this subsection (j) is intended to limit or impair the right of Tenant to demand performance by Landlord of its indemnity and other obligations under subsection (i) of this Section 17. 18. Plans and Specifications for Construction of Demised Premises. (a) Tenant hereby approves the plans and specifications for the base Building described on Exhibit G attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference ("Base Building Plans and Specifications"). Within thirty (30) days after the Lease Date, Landlord shall prepare, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, and submit to Tenant a set of plans and specifications and/or construction drawings for the office improvements in the Building (collectively, the "Additional Plans and Specifications") based on the preliminary plans and specifications and/or preliminary floor plans set forth on Exhibit G-1 attached hereto and incorporated herein, covering certain work to be performed by Landlord in completing the Building and constructing interior improvements for the Demised Premises. Tenant shall have ten (10) business days to approve the proposed Additional Plans and Specifications. A failure of any proposed plans or specifications to conform to Exhibit G-1 shall be a proper basis for disapproval. Any subsequent changes to the Additional Plans and Specifications requested by Tenant shall be at Tenant's sole cost and expense and subject to Landlord's written approval. Any change in the Additional Plans and Specifications initiated by a party other than Tenant shall be undertaken at the expense of a party other than Tenant. Tenant shall have no right or power to request or require any changes in the Base Building Plans and Specifications. Landlord shall have the right to make substitutions for materials called for in the Base Building Plans and Specifications without Tenant's written consent, so long as any substituted materials have a quality equal to or higher than the quality specified in the Base Building Plans and Specifications. Tenant shall have the right to propose or request changes in the Additional Plans and Specifications subject to Landlord's written approval which approval shall not be unreasonably with held or delayed (herein referred to as a "Change Order"); provided that Tenant shall have no right to request any change which would materially alter the scope of Landlord's Work, alter the exterior appearance of the Building or result in Page 34 a delay in the occurrence of Substantial Completion. The cost to Tenant for Change Orders shall be Landlord's cost plus ten percent (10%) of such amount as Landlord's overhead. (b) Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense perform the work contemplated by the Additional Plans and Specifications, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease ("Landlord's Work"). Landlord shall make no changes to the Additional Plans and Specifications without Tenant's written consent, with the exception of immaterial details which will not affect Tenant's use and occupancy of the Building. Landlord shall have the Additional Plans and Specifications sealed by the Architect, obtain all required building permits, certificates and licenses and thereafter, in accordance with all applicable law and insurance requirements, perform Landlord's Work in a diligent and good and workmanlike manner, subject to Permitted Delay and Tenant Delay (as those terms are defined below). (c) Landlord shall use reasonable speed and diligence to achieve Substantial Completion, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, on or before April 7, 1998, provided that, except for certain liquidated damages hereinafter described, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant in any way for achieving Substantial Completion after such target date. In the event Landlord fails to achieve Substantial Completion by April 7, 1998, as extended by Permitted Delay, then, in such event, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant shall be entitled to the following: (i) If Substantial Completion is achieved after April 7, 1998, as such date may be extended by Permitted Delay, but not later than April 14, 1998, as such date may be extended by Permitted Delay, Landlord shall pay to Tenant liquidated damages, for late delivery, in the amount of $1125.00 per day for each calendar day after April 7, 1998, through and including April 14, 1998, as extended by Permitted Delay, that Substantial Completion is not achieved, payable to Tenant in the form of a credit against Base Rent; and (ii) If Substantial Completion is achieved on or after April 15, 1998, as such date may be extended by Permitted Delay, Landlord shall pay to Tenant liquidated damages, for late delivery, in the amount of $5,000.00 per day for each calendar day after April 14, 1998, to but not including the date that Substantial Completion is actually achieved, as those dates may be extended by Permitted Delay, payable to Tenant in the form of a credit against Base Rent. (d) Landlord acknowledges that Tenant desires to obtain access to the Demised Premises prior to the occurrence of Substantial Completion for the purpose of performing the work described on Exhibit "G-2" (collectively, the "Tenant's Work"). Landlord shall exercise Page 35 a good faith effort to achieve, thirty (30) calendar days prior to Substantial Completion, a level of completion of the Landlord's Work which will allow the Tenant lawful access to the Demised Premises for the purpose of performing Tenant's Work ("Partial Completion"). Landlord shall likewise endeavor in good faith to give to Tenant reasonable prior notice of the anticipated date of Partial Completion. Tenant shall have the right, upon the occurrence of Partial Completion, to enter the Demised Premises in order to perform the Tenant's Work. Prior to commencement of installation of Tenant's Work, Tenant shall submit to Landlord reasonably detailed plans and specifications for Tenant's Work, which shall be subject to the approval of Landlord, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Landlord shall have no liability for a failure to achieve Partial Completion by the date specified in this subsection (d). In connection with entry by Tenant after Partial Completion, (i) Tenant shall not interfere with Landlord's completion of the Landlord's Work, provided that Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to accommodate Tenant's Work, (ii) Tenant shall not begin operation of its business or store any inventory or other personal propety in the Demised Premises and (iii) Tenant shall enter the Demised Premises at its sole risk, whether from personal injury, property damage, theft or otherwise. (e) The Substantial Completion target date of April 7, l998, shall be extended for one (1) day for each day that Substantial Completion is delayed: (i) solely as a result of the failure by Tenant to timely approve or disapprove the Plans and Specifications, or as a result of Change Orders or other changes requested by Tenant in the Additional Plans and Specifications after the Tenant's approval thereof (collectively referred to herein as "Tenant Delay"); or (ii) due to strikes or other labor troubles not specific to the Demised Premises, governmental moratoria, war or other national emergency, non-availability of materials or supplies, delay in transportation, accidents, floods, fire, damage or other casualties, weather or acts or omissions of Tenant, all beyond the reasonable control of Landlord (collectively referred to herein as "Permitted Delay"). The inability or refusal of Landlord to make any monetary payment shall not constitute or result in an Permitted Delay. Any extension of time for Permitted Delay will be allowed only if the party claiming the extension gives written notice to the other party of the facts or circumstances which gave rise to the claim within ten (10) business days after the occurrence of the event or circumstance. (f) On or prior to the date of Substantial Completion of the Demised Premises, a representative of Landlord and a representative of Tenant together shall inspect the Demised Premises and, Page 36 within fifteen (15) days thereafter, generate a punchlist of defective or uncompleted items relating to the completion of construction of the improvements within the Demised Premises, which punchlist shall indicate the estimation by the parties of the cost of each item. Landlord shall, within a reasonable time after such punchlist is prepared and agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant, complete such incomplete work and remedy such defective work as are set forth on the punchlist. (g) Upon the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord a letter confirming the Lease Commencement Date and expiration date of this Lease. (h) Landlord hereby warrants to Tenant that the materials and equipment furnished by Landlord's contractors in the completion of Landlord's Work will be of good quality and new, that during the one (1) year period following the date of Substantial Completion of Landlord's Work ("Warranty Period"), such materials and equipment and the work of such contractors shall be free from defects not inherent in the quality required or permitted hereunder, and that such work will conform to the Plans and Specifications (the foregoing referred to herein as "Landlord's Warranty"). This warranty shall exclude damages or defects to the extent caused by abuse by Tenant, its employees, invitees, licensees, contractors and agents, improper or insufficient maintenance, improper operation, or normal wear and tear under normal usage. (i) For purposes of this Lease, the term "Substantial Completion" or any grammatical variation thereof shall mean sufficient completion of construction of the Demised Premises in accordance with the Plans (as defined in Section 18), so that Tenant can lawfully occupy the Demised Premises, as evidenced by the delivery by Landlord to Tenant of a Certificate of Occupancy or its equivalent (or Temporary Certificate of Occupancy or its equivalent) for the Building issued by the appropriate governmental authority if so required by applicable law. Tenant acknowledges that (i) because of weather conditions at the time of Substantial Completion, the landscaping for the Demised Premises will not be installed and a portion of the parking, dock and trailer areas will not be paved, and (ii) the absence of landscaping and the existence of the unpaved areas will not prevent the occurrence of Substantial Completion. Landlord will cover the unpaved areas with gravel in a manner which will permit use thereof by Tenant as of the time of Substantial Completion of the Building. Landlord will cause the landscaping and paving to be completed in accordance with the Plans and Specifications as soon as (1) weather permits and (2) asphalt plants in the area reopen in the spring. In the event completion to such extent is delayed because of Tenant Delay, as defined herein, then Substantial Completion shall be deemed to mean the date when the Demised Premises would have been completed to such extent but for such Page 37 Tenant Delay, as determined by Philip Prince & Associates ("Architect"). In the event Tenant shall dispute the determination of such date by the Architect, the parties shall utilize the Dispute Resolution Procedure as defined in Section 34, with Qualified Architects serving as Officials. For purposes of this Lease, the Architect shall be deemed a "Qualified Architect" for Landlord. Tenant shall be entitled to designate its "Qualified Architect" at any time by written notice to Landlord. (j) Within thirty (30) calendar days after the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord a letter of acceptance confirming that the Lease Commencement Date and Expiration Date remain as set forth in Section 1, or if revised pursuant to the terms hereof, setting forth such dates as so revised. Within thirty (30) calendar days after Substantial Completion, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a written certification of an architect, duly licensed as such under the laws of the State of Illinois, of the square footage contained in the Building, based on a "drip-line" measurement from the outside of the exterior walls of the Building. The square footage so certified by such architect shall determine the Building Square Footage for all purposes under this Lease, including, without limitation, calculation of Annual Minimum Rent, Monthly Minimum Rent Installments and the amount of the Purchase Price. The Annual Minimum Rent and Monthly Minimum Rent Installments shall be adjusted on the basis of the square footage of the Building so certified by such architect, using the following amount for calculation: Lease Year one (1) $2.89 per square foot Lease Year two (2) $2.94 per square foot Lease Years three (3) through five (5) $2.99 per square foot Lease Years six (6) and seven (7) $3.41 per square foot Tenant shall have the right to accompany the Architect when the measurements are being made. If Tenant is not reasonably satisfied with said measurements, Tenant shall have the right to require a second set of measurements pursuant to the Dispute Resolution Procedure (as defined in Section 34). 18.2 Landlord Warranties. In connection with the performance by Landlord of its obligations under this Section 18, Landlord hereby represents and warrants to Tenant as follows: (a) Landlord is the owner of the Demised Premises, Page 38 subject to the Permitted Encumbrances; (b) The Building, including the Landlord's Work, will, upon achieving Substantial Completion, comply with all applicable Governmental Requirements; (c) As of the Lease Date, the Primary Use is lawful under all applicable Governmental Requirements and is permissible under the Protective Covenants; and (d) As of the Lease Date, no default has occurred and is continuing under the Protective Covenants with respect to the Demised Premises (and no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would become a default) and Landlord has received no notice (and has no actual knowledge) of any violation by the Demised Premises of any Governmental Requirements. 19. Tenant Alterations and Additions. (a) Any alteration, improvement, or addition to the Demised Premises performed by Tenant pursuant to this Section 19 is hereinafter referred to as a "Tenant Change". Subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 19, Tenant shall, so long as Tenant maintains the Minimum Net Worth, have the right to undertake Tenant Changes without the prior consent of Landlord, but subject to compliance with all the provisions of this Section 19, if, and only if, (i) the Tenant Change affects only the interior of the Demised Premises, (ii) the Tenant Change does not affect the roof or any structural element of the Demised Premises and (iii) the Tenant Change does not alter any of the utility systems of the Building; provided, however, that, not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to commencing the performance of any Tenant Change which Tenant has determined does not require the prior consent of Landlord, Tenant shall give Landlord prior written notice of the intended Tenant Change, which notice must describe the nature of the work to be perfomed with sufficient detail to enable Landlord to determine that the requirements of this Section 19 have been satisfied. Tenant shall not make or permit to be made any other Tenant Change without first obtaining on each occasion Landlord's prior written consent (which consent Landlord agrees not unreasonably to withhold) and Mortgagee's prior written consent (if such consent is required). With respect to any such Tenant Change requiring Landlord's prior written consent, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a full set of plans and specifications for any such Tenant Change prior to the commencement thereof together with an original builder's risk policy of insurance in form and amount of coverage reasonably acceptable to Landlord, showing Tenant as named insured, and Landlord and Mortgagee (if applicable) as loss payees. If Landlord, at the time of giving its approval to any Tenant Change, notifies Tenant that approval is conditioned Page 39 upon restoration, then upon written request of Landlord, Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense and upon the termination of this Lease, remove the same and restore the Demised Premises to its condition prior to such Tenant Change, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Any Tenant Change not requiring the consent of Landlord and which is performed or undertaken by Tenant must, absent written agreement by Landlord to the contrary, be fully removed from the Demised Premises prior to the end of the Term and the Demised Premises must be restored to its condition prior to such Tenant Change, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The term "Tenant Change", as used in this Lease, does not include either the Allowance Work or the Tenant's Work. (b) All Tenant Changes shall be performed in accordance with all legal requirements applicable thereto and in a good and workmanlike manner with materials having a quality not lower than the quality of materials used in the Building and, upon completion of any Tenant Change, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord "as-built" drawings showing the location and type thereof. No Tenant Change shall impair the structural strength of the Building or reduce its value, Tenant shall take or cause to be taken all steps that are required or permitted by law in order to avoid the imposition of any materialmen's or mechanics' liens upon the Building or the Demised Premises, and Tenant shall pay the full cost of any Tenant Change.If, but only if, the stockholder equity of Tenant is less than the Minimum Net Worth, Landlord shall have the right to require from Tenant, as a condition of granting its consent, reasonable security, such as payment and performance bonds, to insure payment of the cost of the requested Tenant Change. Subject to the obligation of Tenant to remove Tenant Changes in the manner described above in this Section 19, Tenant Changes shall immediately upon completion or installation thereof be and become part of the Demised Premises and the property of Landlord without payment therefor by Landlord and shall be surrendered to Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term. With respect to any Tenant Change, whether or not requiring Landlord's prior consent, Landlord shall have no duty or obligation to make any replacement or repair thereto, whether interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or extraordinary or as required to comply with any law. 20. Services by Landlord. From and after the Lease Commencement Date, Landlord shall be responsible for providing no services to the Demised Premises whatsoever, except for the services for which Landlord is specifically obligated pursuant to Section 11(b) and Sections 18(f) and (h). 21. Fire and Other Casualty. (a) If the Building or other improvements on the Land shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, Tenant, at Page 40 Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall promptly and diligently proceed to adjust the loss with the insurance companies (subject to the approval of the Mortgagee (if applicable) and of Landlord, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and arrange for the disbursement of insurance proceeds, and repair, rebuild or replace such Building and other improvements, so as to restore the Demised Premises to the condition in which they were immediately prior to such damage or destruction. The net proceeds of any insurance recovered by reason of such damage or destruction in excess of the cost of adjusting the insurance claim and collecting the insurance proceeds (such excess being referred to herein as the "Net Insurance Proceeds") shall be held by the Mortgagee (provided that such Mortgagee is a bank, savings association, insurance company or other similar institutional lender; herein called "Institutional Lender"), or, if no Institutional Lender then holds a mortgage lien, or deed of trust on the Demised Premises, by any national or state chartered bank which is reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant; and the Net Insurance Proceeds shall be released for the purpose of paying the fair and reasonable cost of restoring such Building and other improvements. Such Net Insurance Proceeds shall be released to Tenant, or to Tenant's contractors, from time to time as the work progresses, pursuant to such requirements and limitations as may be reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Mortgagee (if the Mortgagee so requires), including, without limitation, lien waivers from each of the contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and suppliers performing the work. If the Net Insurance Proceeds (less any applicable deductible) are insufficient to restore the Demised Premises, Tenant shall be obligated to pay such deficiency and the amount of any such deductible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Net Insurance Proceeds are less than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00)(which amount will automatically be increased to $250,000.00 whenever the stockholder equity of Tenant equals or exceeds the Minimum Net Worth), and if the Mortgagee agrees in writing, such Net Insurance Proceeds may be held by Tenant and used by Tenant to pay the fair and reasonable cost of restoring such Demised Premises and other improvements. If the Net Insurance Proceeds exceed the full cost of the repair, rebuilding or replacement of the damaged Building or other improvements, if the Mortgagee does not retain such excess proceeds and apply the same on account of the debt owed to it, then the amount of such excess Net Insurance Proceeds shall be paid to Tenant upon the completion of such repair, rebuilding or replacement. Landlord agrees not unreasonably to withhold or delay any approvals required to be obtained by Tenant from Landlord pursuant to the provisions of this Section 21(a). (b) Whenever Tenant shall be required to carry out any work or repair and restoration pursuant to this Section 21, Tenant, prior to the commencement of such work, shall deliver to Landlord for Landlord's prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld Page 41 or delayed) a full set of the plans and specifications therefor, together with a copy of all approvals and permits which shall be required from any governmental authority having jurisdiction. After completion of any major repair or restoration, Tenant shall, as soon as reasonably possible, obtain and deliver to Landlord a Certificate of Substantial Completion from the inspecting architect and a permanent Certificate of Occupancy (or amended Certificate of Occupancy), if required by applicable laws, issued by the appropriate authority with respect to the use of the Demised Premises, as thus repaired and restored. Any such work or repair and restoration, in all cases, shall be carried out by Tenant in a good and workmanlike manner with materials at least equal in quality to the original materials used therefor prior to the damage or destruction. If, after a default by Tenant, Landlord shall carry out any such work or repair and restoration pursuant to the provisions of this Section 21, then Landlord shall be entitled to withdraw monies held for application to the costs of such work from time to time as such costs are incurred. 22. Condemnation. (a) If all of the Demised Premises is taken or condemned for a public or quasi-public use, this Lease shall terminate as of the earlier of the date title to the condemned real estate vests in the condemnor and the date on which Tenant is deprived of possession of all of the Demised Premises. In such event, the Minimum Rent herein reserved and all Additional Rent and other sums payable hereunder shall be apportioned and paid in full by Tenant to Landlord to that date, all Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and other sums payable hereunder prepaid for periods beyond that date shall forthwith be repaid by Landlord to Tenant, and neither party shall thereafter have any liability hereunder, except that any obligation or liability of either party, actual or contingent, under this Lease which has accrued on or prior to such termination date shall survive. (b) In the event of a taking of "Substantially All of the Demised Premises" (as herein defined), Tenant may, at its option, upon thirty (30) days' written notice to Landlord, which shall be given no later than sixty (60) days following the taking, have the right to terminate this Lease. All Minimum Rent and other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall be apportioned and paid through and including the date of taking, and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any rights in any compensation or damages payable to the other in connection with such condemnation. For purposes of this provision, "Substantially All of the Demised Premises" shall mean (i) so much of the Demised Premises as, when taken, leaves the untaken portion unsuitable, in the reasonable opinion of Tenant and Landlord, for the continued feasible and economic operation of the Demised Premises by Tenant for the same purposes as immediately prior to such taking or as contemplated herein, Page 42 or (ii) so many of the parking spaces on the Land as reduces the parking ratio below that which is required by the zoning ordinance applicable to the Project, and Landlord's failure to provide substantially similar alternative parking reasonably acceptable to Tenant within sixty (60) days after such taking, or (iii) so much of the Demised Premises that access to the Demised Premises is materially impeded, as reasonably determined by Landlord and Tenant. (c) If only part of the Demised Premises is taken or condemned for a public or quasi-public use and this Lease does not terminate pursuant to Section 22(b) above, Tenant shall restore, using all reasonable speed and diligence, the Demised Premises to a condition and to a size as nearly comparable as reasonably possible to the condition and size thereof immediately prior to the taking and Landlord, to the extent of the award it receives in excess of the costs of collecting the award and value of the Land taken (herein, the "Net Condemnation Proceeds"), shall release the Net Condemnation Proceeds to Tenant for that purpose and Tenant shall have the right to participate in any proceeding relating to the awarding of restoration damages. Tenant shall not be required to expend more than the Net Condemnation Proceeds disbursed by Landlord in connection with such restoration. There shall be an equitable abatement of the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent according to the loss of use of the Demised Premises after the taking. Determination of such value of the Demised Premises after a partial taking shall be mutually agreed to by the parties within sixty (60) days from the date of the taking and if the parties can not so agree, then such value shall be determined in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Procedure (as defined in Section 34), with real estate appraisers having at lease ten (10) years experience appraising commercial real estate, including build-to-suit leases, serving as Officials. Pending such determination, Tenant shall continue to pay the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent as herein originally specified, and upon such determination, if Tenant is entitled to a refund because of an overpayment of Minimum Rent or Additional Rent, Landlord shall make the same promptly, or in lieu thereof credit the amount thereof to future installments of Minimum Rent or Additional Rent as they become due. (d) Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award in any proceeding with respect to any taking provided for in this Section 22, without deduction therefrom for any estate vested in Tenant by this Lease, and Tenant shall receive no part of such award. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit Tenant from making a separate claim, against the condemnor, to the extent permitted by law, for the value of the unamortized tenant improvements (installed in accordance with Section 19 at Tenant's expense), Tenant's moveable trade fixtures, machinery and moving expenses, provided that, in any case, the making of such claim shall not and does not adversely affect or diminish Landlord's award. Page 43 23. Tenant's Default. (a) The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (herein referred to as an "Event of Default") of Tenant under this Lease: (i) if Tenant fails to pay Minimum Rent or any Additional Rent hereunder as and when such rent becomes due and such failure shall continue for more than ten (10) days after receipt of written notice from Landlord of such failure; (ii) if Tenant permits to be done anything which creates a lien upon the Demised Premises and fails either (A) to discharge or bond such lien or (B) to post security with Landlord reasonably acceptable to Landlord within thirty (30) calendar days after Landlord gives Tenant written notice of such failure; (iii) if Tenant violates the provisions of Section 30 of this Lease by making an unpermitted assignment or sublease; (iv) if Tenant fails to maintain in force all policies of insurance required by this Lease and such failure shall continue for more than ten (10) calendar days after Landlord gives Tenant written notice of such failure; (v) if any petition is filed by or against Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease under any present or future section or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, or under any similar law or statute of the United States or any state thereof (which, in the case of an involuntary proceeding, is not permanently discharged, dismissed, stayed, or vacated, as the case may be, within sixty (60) days of commencement), or if any order for relief shall be entered against Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease in any such proceedings; (vi) if Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease becomes insolvent or makes a transfer in fraud of creditors or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vii) if a receiver, custodian, or trustee is appointed for the Demised Premises or for all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant or of any guarantor of this Lease, which appointment is not vacated within sixty (60) days following the date of such appointment; or (viii) if Tenant fails to perform or observe any other term of this Lease and such failure shall continue for more Page 44 than thirty (30) days after Landlord gives Tenant notice of such failure, or, if such failure cannot be corrected within such thirty (30) day period, if Tenant does not commence to correct such default within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecute the correction of same to completion within a reasonable time and in any event prior to the time a failure to complete such correction could cause Landlord to be subject to prosecution for violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or causes, or could cause a default under any mortgage or other Permitted Encumbrance. (b) Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the aforesaid Events of Default, or upon the occurrence of any other default or defaults by Tenant under this Lease, Landlord may, at Landlord's option, without any demand or notice whatsoever (except as expressly required in this Section 23): (i) Terminate this Lease by giving Tenant notice of termination, in which event this Lease shall expire and terminate on the date specified in such notice of termination with the same force and effect as though the date so specified were the date herein originally fixed as the termination date of the Term, and all rights of Tenant under this Lease and in and to the Demised Premises shall expire and terminate and Tenant shall remain liable for all obligations under this Lease arising up to the date of such termination, and Tenant shall surrender the Demised Premises to Landlord on the date specified in such notice, and if Tenant fails to so surrender Landlord shall have the right, without notice, to enter upon and take possession of the Demised Premises and to expel or remove Tenant and its effects without being liable for prosecution or any claim for damages therefor; or (ii) Terminate this Lease as provided in Section 23(b)(i) hereof and recover from Tenant all damages Landlord may incur by reason of Tenant's default, including, without limitation, a sum which, at the date of such termination, represents the value of the excess, if any, of (1) the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and all other sums which would have been payable hereunder by Tenant for the period commencing with the day following the date of such termination and ending with the expiration date had this Lease not been terminated, over (2) the aggregate reasonable rental value of the Demised Premises for the period commencing with the day following the date of such termination and ending with the expiration date had this Lease not been terminated, plus (3) the costs of recovering possession of the Demised Premises and all other out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by Landlord due to Tenant's default, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, plus (4) the unpaid Minimum Rent and Additional Rent earned as of the date of termination plus any interest and late fees due hereunder, plus other sums of money and damages owing on the date Page 45 of termination by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease or in connection with the Demised Premises, all of which excess sum shall be deemed immediately due and payable; provided, however, that such payments shall not be deemed a penalty but shall merely constitute payment of liquidated damages, it being understood and acknowledged by Landlord and Tenant that actual damages to Landlord are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain. The excess, if any, of subparagraph (ii)(1) over subparagraph (ii)(2) herein shall be discounted to present value at the "Treasury Yield" rate. "Treasury Yield" shall mean the rate of return in percent per annum of Treasury Constant Maturities for the length of time specified as published in document H.15(519) (presently published by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System titled "Federal Reserve Statistical Release") for the calendar week immediately preceding the calendar week in which the termination occurs. If the rate of return of Treasury Constant Maturities for the calendar week in question is not published on or before the business day preceding the date of the Treasury Yield in question is to become effective, then the Treasury Yield shall be based upon the rate of return of Treasury Constant Maturities for the length of time specified for the most recent calendar week for which such publication has occurred. If no rate of return for Treasury Constant Maturities is published for the specific length of time specified, the Treasury Yield for such length of time shall be the weighted average of the rates of return of Treasury Constant Maturities most nearly corresponding to the length of the applicable period specified. If the publishing of the rate of return of Treasury Constant Maturities is ever discontinued, then the Treasury Yield shall be based upon the index which is published by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System in replacement thereof or, if no such replacement index is published, the index which, in Landlord's reasonable determination, most nearly corresponds to the rate of return of Treasury Constant Maturities. In determining the aggregate reasonable rental value pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(2) above, the parties hereby agree that, at the time Landlord seeks to enforce this remedy, all relevant factors should be considered, including, but not limited to, (a) the length of time remaining in the Term, (b) the then current market conditions in the general area in which the Building is located, (c) the likelihood of reletting the Demised Premises for a period of time equal to the remainder of the Term, (d) the net effective rental rates then being obtained by landlords for similar type space of similar size in similar type buildings in the general area in which the Building is located, (e) the vacancy levels in the general area in which the Building is located, (f) current levels of new construction that will be completed during the remainder of the Term and how this construction will likely affect vacancy rates and rental rates and (g) inflation; or (iii) Without terminating this Lease, and with Page 46 or without notice to Tenant, Landlord may in its own name but as agent for Tenant enter into and upon and take possession of the Demised Premises or any part thereof, and, at Landlord's option, remove persons and property therefrom and such property, if any, may be removed and stored in a warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of, and for the account of Tenant, all without being deemed guilty of trespass or becoming liable for any loss or damage which may be occasioned thereby, and Landlord may rent the Demised Premises or any portion thereof as the agent of Tenant with or without advertisement, and by private negotiations and for any term upon such terms and conditions as Landlord may deem necessary or desirable in order to relet the Demised Premises. Landlord shall in no way be responsible or liable for any failure to rent the Demised Premises or any part thereof, or for any failure to collect any rent due upon such reletting. Upon each such reletting, all rentals received by Landlord from such reletting shall be applied: first, to the payment of any indebtedness (other than any rent due hereunder) from Tenant to Landlord; second, to the payment of any costs and expenses of such reletting, including, without limitation, brokerage fees and attorney's fees and costs of alterations and repairs; third, to the payment of rent and other charges then due and unpaid hereunder; and the residue, if any, shall be held by Landlord to the extent of and for application in payment of future rent, if any becomes owing, as the same may become due and payable hereunder. In reletting the Demised Premises as aforesaid, Landlord may grant rent concessions and Tenant shall not be credited therefor. If such rentals received from such reletting shall at any time or from time to time be less than sufficient to pay to Landlord the entire sums then due from Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall pay any such deficiency to Landlord. Such deficiency shall, at Landlord's option, be calculated and paid monthly. Notwithstanding any such reletting without termination, Landlord may at any time thereafter elect to terminate this Lease for any such previous default provided same has not been cured; or (iv) Without terminating this Lease, and with or without notice to Tenant, Landlord may enter into and upon the Demised Premises and without being liable for prosecution or any claim for damages therefor, maintain the Demised Premises and repair or replace any damage thereto or do anything or make any payment for which Tenant is responsible hereunder. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord immediately upon demand for any expenses which Landlord incurs in thus effecting Tenant's compliance under this Lease, and Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any damages with respect thereto; or (v) Allow the Demised Premises to remain unoccupied and collect rent from Tenant as it comes due; provided that nothing contained in this Lease will relieve Landlord of its obligation under the laws of the state of Illinois to mitigate its damages arising from any Event of Default; or Page 47 (vi) Pursue such other remedies as are available at law or in equity. (c) If this Lease shall terminate as a result of or while there exists a default hereunder, any funds of Tenant held by Landlord may be applied by Landlord to any damages payable by Tenant (whether provided for herein or by law) as a result of such termination or default. (d) Neither the commencement of any action or proceeding, nor the settlement thereof, nor entry of judgment thereon shall bar Landlord from bringing subsequent actions or proceedings from time to time, nor shall the failure to include in any action or proceeding any sum or sums then due be a bar to the maintenance of any subsequent actions or proceedings for the recovery of such sum or sums so omitted. (e) If any statute or rule of law shall limit any of Landlord's remedies as hereinabove set forth, Landlord shall nonetheless be entitled to any and all other remedies hereinabove set forth. (f) No agreement to accept a surrender of the Demised Premises and no act or omission by Landlord or Landlord's agents during the Term shall constitute an acceptance or surrender of the Demised Premises unless made in writing and signed by Landlord. No re-entry or taking possession of the Demised Premises by Landlord shall constitute an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Tenant. (g) No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by either party unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party making such waiver. Landlord's acceptance of Minimum Rent or Additional Rent following an Event of Default hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver of such Event of Default. No custom or practice which may grow up between the parties in connection with the terms of this Lease shall be construed to waive or lessen either party's right to insist upon strict performance of the terms of this Lease, without a written notice thereof the other party. (h) The rights granted to Landlord in this Section 23 shall be cumulative of every other right or remedy provided in this Lease or which Landlord may otherwise have at law or in equity or by statute, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies or constitute a forfeiture or waiver of Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or damages accruing to Landlord by reason of any Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall occur, Tenant shall pay to Page 48 Landlord, on demand, all reasonable expenses actually incurred by Landlord as a result thereof, including reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs and expenses. Other than in connection with a claim arising from the negligence, intentional misconduct or other wrongful act of Landlord, its employees, agents or representatives, if Landlord shall be made a party to any litigation commenced against Tenant solely as a result of Landlord's ownership of the Demised Premises or the relationship of Landlord and Tenant arising by virtue of this Lease, Tenant shall pay all costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by Landlord in connection with such litigation. 23.1 Landlord Default. If Landlord fails to perform or observe or otherwise breaches any term of this Lease and such failure shall continue for more than thirty (30) days after Tenant gives Landlord written notice of such failure, or, if such failure does not arise out of a failure by Landlord to pay a sum of money and cannot reasonably be corrected within such 30-day period, if Landlord does not commence to correct such default within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently prosecute the correction of same to completion within a reasonable time, a "Landlord Event of Default" shall exist under this Lease; provided that if a condition exists by virtue of a failure of Landlord to perform an obligation of Landlord under this Lease which interferes in a material manner with the use and occupancy by Tenant of the Demised Premises and such interference continues for thirty (30) days after the required written notice to Landlord, a Landlord Event of Default will exist notwithstanding that Landlord may still be pursuing corrective efforts at the end of such 30-day period. Upon the occurrence of a Landlord Event of Default, Tenant may at Tenant's option, cure the Landlord Event of Default and the actual cost of such cure shall be payable by Landlord to Tenant within thirty (30) calendar days after written demand and shall bear interest at the Interest Rate from the date paid by Tenant until repayment in full by Landlord occurs; provided, however, that if a failure by Landlord to perform or observe any term of this Lease gives rise to circumstances or conditions which constitute an emergency threatening human health or safety or substantial damage to the Demised Premises or Tenant's personal property, or materially impeding the conduct of the business of Tenant at the Demised Premises, Tenant shall be entitled to take immediate curative action (prior to the expiration of any notice and cure period set forth above) to the extent necessary to eliminate the emergency. If Landlord does not pay to Tenant the amount of such cost and accrued interest, upon written demand, Tenant may set off such cost against installments of Base Rent or other amounts due Landlord under this Lease. Such cost must be reasonably incurred and must not exceed the scope of the Landlord Event of Default in question; and if such costs are chargeable as a result of labor or materials provided directly by Tenant, rather than by unrelated third parties, the costs shall not exceed the amount which would have been charged by a Page 49 qualified third party unrelated to Tenant. The quality of all work performed by Tenant must equal or exceed the quality of Landlord's Work. Such costs must be reasonably documented and copies of such documentation must be delivered to Landlord with the written demand for reimbursement. Tenant shall be permitted to continue to set off against succeeding installments of Base Rent or other amounts due Landlord under this Lease until the total amount of such cost actually incurred by Tenant has been recovered by Tenant. Once Tenant has fully set off all of such cost, Landlord shall no longer be deemed to be in default under this Lease with respect to the Landlord Event of Default that was the subject of the set off. Nothing contained in this Section 23.1 shall create or imply the existence of any obligation by Tenant to cure any Landlord Event of Default. 24. Landlord's Right of Entry. Tenant agrees to permit Landlord and the authorized representatives of Landlord and of the Mortgagee to enter upon the Demised Premises at all reasonable times for the purposes of inspecting them and making any necessary repairs thereto and performing any work therein that may be necessary by reason of Tenant's failure to make such repairs or perform any such work required of Tenant under this Lease; provided that, except in the case of an emergency, Landlord shall give the Tenant reasonable prior written notice not less than two (2) days in advance of Landlord's intended entry upon the Demised Premises. Nothing herein shall imply any duty upon the part of Landlord to do any such work, and the performance thereof by Landlord shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant's default in failing to perform it. Landlord shall not be liable for inconvenience, annoyance, disturbance or other damage to Tenant by reason of making such repairs or the performance of such work in the Demised Premises or on account of bringing materials, supplies and equipment into or through the Demised Premises during the course thereof, and the obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall not thereby be affected; provided, however, that Landlord shall use reasonable efforts not to annoy, disturb or otherwise interfere with Tenant's operations in the Demised Premises in making such repairs or performing such work. Landlord also shall have the right to enter the Demised Premises at all reasonable times, upon not less than 48 hours prior notice to Tenant (which may be given by telephone), to exhibit the Demised Premises to any prospective purchaser or mortgagee or, during the last six months of the Term, prospective tenant. 25. Mortgagee's Rights. (a) Landlord represents and warrants that no Mortgage encumbers or will encumber the Demised Premises as of the Lease Commencement Date. Subject to all the provisions of this Section 25, this Lease may be either superior or subordinate to any "Mortgage". The term "Mortgage", as used in this Lease, shall mean any and all mortgages, Page 50 deeds to secure debt, deeds of trust, or other instruments creating a lien or conveying a security title at any time and from time to time, granted by Landlord and affecting or encumbering the title of Landlord to the Demised Premises or this Lease. The term "Mortgagee" refers to the holder of the Mortgage. Landlord shall have no right to grant to any Mortgagee in any Mortgage any rights which, if exercised, would violate the obligations of Landlord or the rights of Tenant under this Lease. (b) Unless this Lease is subordinated to a Mortgage pursuant to subsection (c), below, this Lease shall be superior to such Mortgage. If the Lease is superior, any person or entity acquiring title to the Demised Premises by virtue of foreclosure of a Mortgage would automatically be subject to this Lease, and bound by the obligations of the Landlord, arising under this Lease from and after the date of foreclosure and for so long as such person or entity holds title, without execution of any form of non-disturbance agreement. Upon the request by any Mortgagee, Tenant shall execute and deliver a written instrument, in a form reasonably to Tenant and acceptable for recording in the real estate records of DuPage County, Illinois, recognizing that this Lease is superior to the Mortgage held by the requesting Mortgagee and that, upon foreclosure of or exercise of the power of sale contained in the Mortgage, Tenant shall recognize and attorn to the purchaser at the foreclosure sale as the Landlord under this Lease, subject to all the terms and provisions of this Lease. (c) If a Mortgagee desires for this Lease to be subordinate to its Mortgage, Tenant agrees that it shall subordinate this Lease by execution and delivery of the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement attached to this Lease as Exhibit "H" and by this reference made a part hereof in recordable form; provided, however, that, to be effective, such Agreement must be fully executed by all parties thereto and properly recorded in the real estate records of Will County, Illinois. This Lease will not be subordinate to any Mortgage except in the manner provided in this subsection (c). Tenant shall have no duty whatsoever to consider any amendment of Exhibit H which would affect in any way the rights of Tenant under Section 23.1. 26. Estoppel Certificate. Landlord and Tenant agree, at any time, and from time to time, within fifteen (15) days after written request from the other, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the requesting party and/or its designee a statement in writing in recordable form certifying that: (i) this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect, as modified) and (ii) the dates to which Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and other charges have been paid, (iii) whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signer of such certificate, there exists any failure by the requesting party to perform any term, Page 51 covenant or condition contained in this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such failure of which the signer may have knowledge, (iv) (if such be the case) the Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Demised Premises, (v) and as to such additional matters as may be reasonably requested by Landlord, it being intended that any such statement delivered pursuant hereto may be relied upon by the requesting party (or its designee) and by any purchaser of title to the Demised Premises or by any Mortgagee or any assignee thereof or any party to any sale-leaseback of the Demised Premises, or the landlord under a ground lease affecting the Demised Premises. 27. Landlord Liability. No owner of the Demised Premises, whether or not named herein, shall have liability hereunder after it ceases to hold title to the Demised Premises, except for obligations which may have theretofore accrued. Neither Landlord nor any officer, director, shareholder, partner or principal of Landlord, whether disclosed or undisclosed, shall be under any personal liability with respect to any of the provisions of this Lease, and if Landlord is in breach or default with respect to Landlord's obligations or otherwise under this Lease, Tenant shall look solely to the equity of Landlord in the Demised Premises and insurance and condemnation proceeds arising from the Building and the Land which are actually received by Landlord and not applied in accordance with this Lease for the satisfaction of Tenant's remedies. It is expressly understood and agreed that Landlord's liability under the terms, covenants, conditions, warranties and obligations of this Lease shall in no event exceed the loss of Landlord's equity interest in the Demised Premises (and such insurance and condemnation proceeds). 28. Notices and Payments. Any notice or payment required or permitted to be given or served by either party to this Lease shall be deemed given when made in writing and either (i) personally delivered, (ii) deposited with the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, to be mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) delivered by overnight delivery service providing proof of delivery, properly addressed to the address set forth in Section 1(j) (as the same may be changed by giving written notice of the aforesaid in accordance with this Section 28); provided, however, that the time period allowed for a response to any notice so given shall not commence until the date of actual receipt of the notice. Refusal to accept delivery or inability to deliver as a result of a change of address as to which no notice was properly given shall be deemed receipt. 29. Brokers. Neither Landlord nor Tenant has engaged any brokers who would be entitled to any commission or fee based on the execution of this Lease, other than as set forth in Section 1(l) (the "Broker") who shall be paid pursuant to separate agreement. Further, neither Landlord nor Tenant have had any conversations or negotiations Page 52 with any broker except the Broker concerning the leasing of the Demised Premises to Tenant. Landlord and Tenant hereby indemnify each other against and from any claims for any brokerage commissions (except those payable to the Broker, all of which are payable pursuant to a separate agreement) and all costs, expenses and liabilities in connection therewith, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, for any breach of the foregoing. The foregoing indemnification shall survive the expiration or termination of the Lease for any reason. 30. Assignment and Subleasing. (a) Tenant may not assign, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer this Lease, or any interest hereunder, or sublet the Demised Premises, in whole or in part, without on each occasion first obtaining the prior express written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or conditioned. In making a determination to grant or withhold such consent, Landlord shall be entitled to consider the creditworthiness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, the nature of the use of the Demised Premises contemplated by the proposed assignee or sublessee (to the extent such use amends or alters the Permitted Use then in effect) and whether or not the proposed use will materially increase wear and tear on the Demised Premises. Landlord shall never be required to consent to any proposed use involving heavy manufacturing or chemical processing. In addition, if the intended use by the proposed assignee or sublessee involves in any way different amounts or types of Hazardous Substances than the Hazardous Substances then being used or stored by Tenant at the Demised Premises, in accordance with Section 17 of this Lease, at the time of the proposed assignment or sublease, which different or additional Hazardous Substances create, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord a materially increased risk of Contamination at the Demised Premises, Landlord shall be unconditionally entitled to withhold consent of the proposed assignment or sublease in its absolute discretion. Permitted subtenants or assignees shall become liable directly to Landlord for all obligations of Tenant hereunder, without, however, relieving Tenant of any of its liability hereunder; provided, however, that Landlord will allow Tenant to collect all amounts payable by any permitted assignee or sublessee so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. No such assignment, subletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed the acceptance of the assignee, tenant or occupant, as Tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance by Tenant of Tenant's obligations under this Lease. (b) Notwithstanding subsections (a), (c), (d), (e) or (g) of this Section 30, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, Tenant shall have the right, without the consent of Landlord but upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, (i) to Page 53 sublet all or part of the Demised Premises to any entity which is controlled by, under common control with, or which controls Tenant (any of such entities being herein called a "Petco Affiliate"); or (ii) to assign this Lease (x) to a Petco Affiliate or to (y) a successor corporation into which or with which Tenant is merged or consolidated or which acquired substantially all of Tenant's assets and property, provided that, with respect to an assignment pursuant to (ii)(y), such successor corporation assumes substantially all of the obligations and liabilities of Tenant and, after such merger, shall have total assets and stockholder equity at least equal to the total assets and stockholder equity of Tenant immediately prior to the merger, as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. With respect to any assignment, Tenant shall provide in its notice to Landlord such information as may be reasonably required by Landlord to determine that the requirements of this subsection (b) have been satisfied. The terms "controls", "controlled by" or "under common control with", as used in this subsection (b), shall mean the ownership of a direct or indirect majority interest. (c) If Tenant should desire to assign this Lease or sublet the Demised Premises (or any part thereof), Tenant shall give Landlord written notice no later than thirty (30) days in advance of the proposed effective date of any proposed assignment or sublease, specifying (i) the name and business of the proposed assignee or sublessee, (ii) a detailed description of the intended use of the Demised Premises by the proposed assignee or sublessee, with particular detail regarding any Hazardous Substances which will be used in any manner at the Demised Premises; (iii) the amount and location of the space within the Demised Premises proposed to be so subleased, (iv) the proposed effective date and duration of the assignment or subletting, and (v) the proposed rent or consideration to be paid to Tenant by such assignee or sublessee. Tenant shall promptly supply Landlord with available financial statements and other information related to the decision being made by Landlord as Landlord may reasonably request to evaluate the proposed assignment or sublease. (d) Landlord shall have a period of fifteen (15) days following receipt of such notice and other information requested by Landlord within which to notify Tenant in writing that Landlord elects: (i) to permit Tenant to assign or sublet such space; or (ii) to refuse to consent to Tenant's assignment or subleasing of such space and to continue this Lease in full force and effect as to the entire Demised Premises; any such refusal shall state with reasonable specificity the reasons for the refusal. If Landlord should fail to notify Tenant in writing of such election within the aforesaid fifteen (15) day period, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to such assignment or sublease. Tenant agrees to reimburse Landlord for reasonable legal fees and any other reasonable costs actually incurred by Landlord in connection with any Page 54 requested assignment or subletting, not to exceed $1000 in the aggregate for any one assignment or subletting. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of all documents executed in connection with any permitted assignment or subletting, which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and which shall require such assignee to assume performance of all terms of this Lease on Tenant's part to be performed. No acceptance by Landlord of any rent or any other sum of money from any assignee, sublessee or other category of transferee shall be deemed to constitute Landlord's consent to any assignment, sublease, or transfer. (e) Any attempted assignment or sublease by Tenant in violation of the terms and provisions of this Section 30 shall be void and such act shall constitute a material breach of this Lease. In no event shall any assignment, subletting or transfer, whether or not with Landlord's consent, relieve Tenant of its primary liability under this Lease for the entire Term, and Tenant shall in no way be released from the full and complete performance of all the terms hereof. If Landlord takes possession of the Demised Premises before the expiration of the Term of this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, at its option to take over any sublease of the Demised Premises or any portion thereof and such subtenant shall attorn to Landlord, as its landlord, under all the terms and obligations of such sublease occurring from and after such date, but excluding previous acts, omissions, negligence or defaults of Tenant and any repair or obligation in excess of available net insurance proceeds or condemnation award. (f) Landlord shall have the right to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, and convey all or any part of the Demised Premises and any and all of Landlord's rights under this Lease; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be entitled to exercise such right, whether by operation or law or otherwise, prior to the Lease Commencement Date without the prior written consent of Tenant. In the event Landlord assigns or otherwise conveys its rights under this Lease, Landlord shall be entirely freed and released from any obligations accruing thereafter under this Lease (provided such obligations are assumed in writing by the purchaser or transferee), and Tenant agrees to look solely to Landlord's successor in interest for performance of such obligations. (g) If Tenant transfers or assigns this Lease or sublets the Demised Premises in whole or in part to any permitted assignee or sublessee, Landlord shall be entitled to receive, as Additional Rent, fifty percent (50%) of any "Rental Profit" (as hereinafter defined) received by Tenant. The term "Rental Profit" shall mean the amount, calculated on a per square foot basis and not on an aggregate or cumulative basis, by which (i) the total rental and other consideration of any nature whatsoever and however characterized paid or delivered to Tenant by an assignee of the interest of Tenant or sublessee of all or any part of Page 55 the Demised Premises, for the purpose of compensating Tenant directly or indirectly for the assignment or sublease, exceeds (ii) the Monthly Minimum Rent Installments paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be entitled to receive any Rental Profit until Tenant has received an amount of Rental Profit equal to the sum of (x) the actual, out-of-pocket cost of leasehold improvements installed by Tenant at its expense specifically for and and as an inducement to the assignee or sublessee (subject to the limitation hereinafter specified), plus (y) subject to the limitation hereinafter specified, any other reasonable, documented expenses actually paid by Tenant to a third party and "free rent" or similar concessions granted by Tenant in connection with the assignment or subletting, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and brokerage commissions (but expressly excluding any overhead or other internally charged expenses of Tenant, or any amounts paid for tenant improvements, free rent or other lease concessions given as an inducement to the assignee or sublessee which materially exceed in the aggregate the tenant improvements, free rent or other lease concessions given in aggregate on the basis of then prevailing market conditions for a comparable sublease or assignment)(the sum of (x) and (y) shall collectively constitute "Rental Expenses"). By way of example, if Landlord grants the required written consent to a sublease by Tenant of 10,000 square feet of the Demised Premises and the total rental and other consideration received by Tenant for the sublease equals a per annum rate of $3.70 per square foot and the per annum rate per square foot for the Annual Minimum Rent then payable by Tenant is $3.50 per square foot, the Rental Profit would be 20(cent) per square foot and Landlord would be entitled to received fifty percent (50%) of such Rental Profit concurrently with receipt of each payment by the sublessee to Tenant; provided that Rental Profit would be retained by Tenant until Tenant had fully recovered the amount of its Rental Expenses. Landlord shall be entitled to receive payment of its share of Rental Profit as and when payments are received by Tenant. Any dispute between Landlord and Tenant regarding the calculation of Rental Expenses will be resolved by the Dispute Resolution Procedure. 31. Termination or Expiration. (a) No termination of this Lease prior to the normal ending thereof, by lapse of time or otherwise, shall affect Landlord's right to collect rent for the period prior to termination thereof. (b) At the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, Tenant shall surrender the Demised Premises and all improvements, alterations and additions thereto, and keys therefor to Landlord, clean and neat, and in the same condition as at the commencement of the Page 56 Term, ordinary wear and tear only excepted. (c) If Tenant remains in possession of the Demised Premises after expiration of the Term, with or without Landlord's acquiescence and without any express agreement of the parties, Tenant shall be a tenant-at-sufference at the greater of (i) one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Minimum Rent in effect at the end of the Term or (ii) one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the then current fair market rental value of the Demised Premises. Tenant shall also continue to pay all other Additional Rent due hereunder, and there shall be no renewal of this Lease by operation of law. 32. Late Payments. In the event any installment of rent, inclusive of Base Rent, or Additional Rent or other sums due hereunder, if any, is not paid (i) within ten (10) days after Tenant's receipt of written notice of such failure to pay on the first two occasions during any twelve (12) month period , or (ii) as and when due with respect to any subsequent late payments in any twelve (12) month period, Tenant shall pay a late charge equal to three percent (3%) of such past due amount. Any installment of Base Rent which is not paid within sixty (60) calendar days after the date when such rent is due shall, after such 60-day period, bear interest at the Interest Rate. The term "Interest Rate", as used in this Lease, shall mean a per annum rate of interest equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the Prime Rate (as herein defined) in effect from time to time. The term "Prime Rate", as used in this Lease, shall mean the prime rate of interest charged at the applicable time by Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. of New York. If Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. ceases to publish or announce the Prime Rate, Landlord shall designate a comparable reference rate. 33. Protective Covenants. Tenant agrees to abide by the Declaration of Covenants for the Project, attached hereto as Exhibit "I" as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof (herein, the "Protective Covenants"), which Protective Covenants shall run with the Land and be binding on Tenant, its successors and permitted assigns. The non-profit corporation which acts as the owners' association under the Protective Covenants is referred to in this Lease as the "Association". Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, all assessments imposed upon the Demised Premises pursuant to the Protective Covenants. Landlord agrees that Landlord will not, at any time during the Term, in its capacity as an owner of land subject to the Protective Covenants, execute or vote in favor of any amendment of the Protective Covenants which would increase the assessments or other amounts due by Tenant pursuant to this Section 33 or would materially and adversely affect in any way the Primary Use, access to the Demised Premises or the right of Tenant to use and enjoy the Demised Premises in accordance with this Lease. Page 57 34. Dispute Resolution Procedure. (a) In the event that a dispute arises between Landlord and Tenant under the Lease, and only if the Lease specifically provides that the dispute resolution procedure outlined in this Section 34 (herein referred to as the "Dispute Resolution Procedure") shall be utilized, the parties shall proceed as follows: (i) The party electing to proceed under the procedures outlined herein (the "Electing Party") shall give written notice of such election to the other party (the "Other Party"), and shall designate in writing the Electing Party's selection of an individual with the qualifications outlined in the section of the Lease giving rise to this remedy (the "Official") who shall act on the Electing Party's behalf in determining the disputed fact. (ii) Within twenty (20) days after the Other Party's receipt of the Electing Party's selection of an Official, the Other Party, by written notice to the Electing Party, shall designate an Official who shall act on the Other Party's behalf in determining the disputed fact. (iii) Within twenty (20) days of the selection of the Other Party's Official, the two (2) Officials shall render a joint written determination of the disputed fact. If the two (2) Officials are unable to agree upon a joint written determination within such twenty (20) day period, each Official shall render his or her own written determination and the two Officials shall select a third Official within such twenty (20) day period. In the event the two Officials are unable to select a third Official within such twenty (20) day period, then either party may apply to a court of original jurisdiction in DuPage County, Illinois for appointment by such court of such third Official. (iv) Within twenty (20) days after the appointment of the third Official, the third Official shall select one of the determinations of the two (2) Officials originally selected, without modification or qualification. (v) If either Landlord or Tenant fails or refuses to select an Official, the Official selected shall alone determine the disputed fact. Landlord and Tenant agree that they shall be bound by the determination of disputed fact pursuant to this subsection. Landlord shall bear the fee and expenses of its Official, Tenant shall bear the fee and expenses of its Official, and Landlord and Tenant shall share equally the fee and expense of the third Official, if any. Page 58 35. Waiver of Landlord's Lien. Landlord hereby waives and releases any lien or claim of lien, statutory or otherwise, which Landlord may be entitled to assert under the laws of the State of California upon or against any personal property and trade fixtures of tenant situated in and upon the Demised Premises. From time to time during the Term, Landlord shall, within ten (10) business days after receipt of written request from Tenant, execute and deliver the form of Landlord's Agreement attached to this Lease as Exhibit "J" to any lender providing financing to Tenant for personal property or trade fixtures or any equipment lessor leasing personal property or trade fixtures to Tenant which will be located in the Demised Premises. Landlord will not unreasonably withhold its approval of an alternative form of Landlord's Agreement proposed by such lender or equipment lessor, provided such alternative Landlord's Agreement contains provisions substantially the same as Exhibit J. 36. Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants with Tenant that, during the periods that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to quiet and peaceful use and enjoyment of the Demised Premises, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and all the provisions of this Lease. 37. Miscellaneous. (a) The parties hereto hereby covenant and agree that Landlord shall receive the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereinabove provided as net income from the Demised Premises, without any abatement, reduction, set-off, counterclaim, defense or deduction, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease. (b) If any clause or provision of this Lease is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the Term, then and in that event, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected thereby, and that in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable clause or provision there shall be substituted a clause or provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable clause or provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable. If such invalidity is essential to the rights of either or both parties, then the affected party shall have the right to terminate this Lease on written notice to the other. (c) All rights, powers, and privileges conferred hereunder upon the parties hereto shall be cumulative, but not restrictive to those given by law, except as may be expressly provided to the contrary in this Lease. Page 59 (d) Time is of the essence of this agreement. (e) No failure of Landlord or Tenant to exercise any power given Landlord or Tenant hereunder or to insist upon strict compliance by Landlord or Tenant with its obligations hereunder, and no custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof shall constitute a waiver of Landlord's or Tenant's rights to demand exact compliance with the terms hereof. (f) This Lease contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto and no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, between the parties not embodied herein shall be of any force and effect. The masculine (or neuter) pronoun, singular number shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter gender and the singular and plural number. (g) This contract shall create the relationship of Landlord and Tenant between Landlord and Tenant; no estate shall pass out of Landlord; Tenant has a usufruct, not subject to levy and sale, and not assignable by Tenant except as expressly set forth herein. (h) Landlord and Tenant agree to execute, upon request of the other, a short form memorandum of this Lease in recordable form and the requesting party shall pay the costs and charges for the recording of such short form memorandum of lease. Under no circumstances shall Tenant have the right to record this Lease (other than a short form memorandum of Lease, as approved by Landlord), and should Tenant do so, Tenant shall be in default hereunder. (i) The captions of this Lease are for convenience only and are not a part of this Lease, and do not in any way define, limit, describe or amplify the terms or provisions of this Lease or the scope or intent thereof. (j) This Lease may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (k) This Lease shall be interpreted under the laws of the State in which the Demised Premises is located. (l) The parties acknowledge that this Lease is the result of negotiations between the parties, and in construing any ambiguity hereunder no presumption shall be made in favor of either party. No inference shall be made from any item which has been stricken from this Lease other than the deletion of such item. Page 60 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands under seals, the day and year first above written. LANDLORD: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: Name: Title: Attest: Name: Title: (CORPORATE SEAL) [signatures continue on following page] TENANT: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: Name: Title: Attest: Name: Title: (CORPORATE SEAL) EXHIBIT A Legal Description The legal description of the Land will conform to the Site Plan and will be determined by a ground run survey within sixty (60) calendar days after the Lease Date. As of the Lease Date the Land is part of a larger unsubdivided parcel. Landlord will have the right during the Term, Page 61 at the expense of Landord to file a subdivision plat with the City of Joliet to cause the Land to be separate, subdivided lot. EXHIBIT A-1 Site Plan EXHIBIT B Permitted Encumbrances 1. Declaration of Protective Covenants for Rock Run Business Park, dated June 16, 1995, recorded as Document No. R95-041407, Records of Will County, Illinois, as modified by First Amendment dated March 14, 1996, recorded as Document No. R96-023013, said Records. 2. Development Agreement dated July 17, 1990, recorded as Document No. R90-56433, said Records. 3. Utility and drainage easements serving or crossing the Demised Premises or required by Governmental Requirements for subdivision of the Land; provided that no such easements may interfere with use of the Demised Premises by Tenant in accordance with this Lease. EXHIBIT C EXPANSION LAND EXHIBIT C-1 ALTERNATE EXPANSION LAND EXHIBIT D PREVAILING MARKET RATE For purposes of this Lease, the phrase "Prevailing Market Rate" shall mean the then prevailing market rate for base minimum rental calculated on a per square foot per annum basis for leases containing comparable terms, covering space comparable to the Demised Premises, with improvements of comparable age and nature within buildings comparable to the Building located in the area (hereinafter referred to as the "Market Area") designated as "Joliet, Illinois Market Area". The Prevailing Market Rate shall be determined by an appraisal procedure as follows: In the event that Tenant notifies Landlord that Tenant elects to extend the Term for any one or more of the Renewal Terms in accordance with Section 3.5 of this Lease, Landlord and Tenant shall negotiate Page 62 in good faith for a period of thirty (30) calendar days after the timely giving of the written notice from Tenant required by Section 3.5 to reach mutual agreement regarding the Prevailing Market Rate. Each of Landlord and Tenant shall submit to the other during such thirty (30) day period at least one written proposal for the Prevailing Market Rate. If Landlord and Tenant are unable to reach agreement during the thirty (30) day period, each of Landlord and Tenant shall, by written notice to the other within ten (10) business days after expiration of the thirty (30) day period, select a real estate appraiser. For a period of ten (10) business days after designation of the second appraiser, the two appraisers so designated shall attempt to reach mutual agreement regarding the Prevailing Market Rate. If the two appraisers are unable to reach agreement, each of the two appraisers shall, not later than the twentieth (20th) business day following the designation of the second appraiser, render a separate written determination of the Prevailing Market Rate. The two appraisers shall also select a third appraiser prior to the end of the period when their separate appraisals must be rendered. Within twenty (20) business days after the appointment of the third appraiser, the third appraiser shall render a written determination of the Prevailing Market Rate. From the three appraisals, the appraisal which is the farthest from the median appraisal shall be disregarded and the average of the remaining two appraisals shall conclusively constitute the Prevailing Market Rate. All appraisers selected in accordance with this paragraph shall have at least ten years experience in the commercial leasing market in the Market Area and shall be members of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or similar professional organization. If either Landlord or Tenant fails or refuses to select an appraiser, the other appraiser shall alone determine the Prevailing Market Rate. Landlord and Tenant agree that they shall be bound by the determination of Prevailing Market Rate pursuant to this paragraph. Landlord shall bear the fee and expenses of its appraiser; Tenant shall bear the fee and expense of its appraiser; and Landlord and Tenant shall share equally the fee and expenses of the third appraiser, if any. EXHIBIT E ALLOWANCE WORK The Allowance Work is described in Exhibit G-2. EXHIBIT F ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS 1. Beling Consultants Phase I Environmental Property Assessment Page 63 Report dated January 19, 1990. 2. Beling Consultants Phase I Environmental Property Assessment Report dated October 17, 1989. 3. ERM Underground Storage Tank Removal Report dated April 13, 1995. EXHIBIT G BUILDING PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS Plans and Specifications by Philip Prince & Associates, dated May 19, 1997, consisting of Sheets A-1 through A-6. EXHIBIT G-1 ADDITIONAL PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS EXHIBIT G-2 TENANT'S WORK EXHIBIT H SUBORDINATION, NON-DISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT THIS SUBORDINATION, NON-DISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the ____ day of ______________, 199__ between _____________________, a _________________ (hereinafter called "Mortgagee"), which has an office at _________________________ (Attn: _____________________) and ______________________________________, a ____________ corporation (hereinafter called "Tenant"), which has an office at _________________________. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Tenant has entered into that certain Lease ("Lease") dated ___________________, 199__ with INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (hereinafter called "Landlord"), as Landlord, which Lease demises certain premises (the "Premises") located on the real property described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Property"); WHEREAS, Mortgagee has agreed to make a loan to Landlord in the face principal amount of $__________, to be secured by a Page 64 Mortgage and Security Agreement (herein, together with all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, consolidations and replacements thereof now existing or hereafter entered into, collectively called the "Mortgage") on the Property; and WHEREAS, Mortgagee and Tenant have reached certain agreements regarding the Lease and the Mortgage hereinafter set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) in hand paid by Mortgagee to Tenant and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. In accordance with and subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease is and shall be subject and subordinate to the Mortgage, to the full extent of any and all amounts from time to time secured thereby and interest thereon. 2. Tenant, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that it will attorn to and recognize any purchaser of the Property at a foreclosure sale under the Mortgage or any transferee who acquires the Property by deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, and the successors and assigns of such purchaser or transferee, as its landlord for the unexpired balance (and any extensions or renewals, whether previously, at that time or thereafter exercised by Tenant) of the term of the Lease, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Lease. 3. Mortgagee, for itself and its successors and assigns, and for any purchaser at a foreclosure sale under the Mortgage, any transferee who acquires the Property by deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, and the successors and assigns of such purchaser or transferee (herein, Mortgagee and each such other party is called a "New Landlord"), hereby covenants and agrees with Tenant that in the event Mortgagee shall commence any proceedings to foreclose the Mortgage for any reason whatsoever or in the event any other New Landlord shall succeed to the interest of Landlord by foreclosure, deed in lieu thereof or otherwise, that: (a) the Lease shall, in accordance with its terms, remain in full force and effect as a direct indenture of lease between Mortgagee or other New Landlord (as the case may be), and Tenant, with the same force and effect as if originally entered into with Mortgagee, or such other New Landlord (as the case may be); and (b) Tenant's possession of the Premises and Tenant's rights and privileges under the Lease shall not be diminished, interfered with or disturbed by such Mortgagee or such other New Landlord by such foreclosure under the Mortgage or by any such attempt to foreclose or to succeed to the interests of Landlord by foreclosure, deed in lieu thereof or Page 65 otherwise; provided that the rights of possession of Tenant are subject to all the terms of the Lease. 4. Without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, Landlord will have no right or power to (a) enter into any agreement amending or terminating the Lease or (b) cancel the term of, or surrender, the Lease, or (c) waive or release Tenant from any obligation of Tenant under the Lease; provided that regarding only any proposed amendment of the Lease which does not reduce the amount of rental payable under the Lease by Tenant, relieve Tenant of any obligation under the Lease, increase the responsibilities of Landlord or otherwise impair or reduce the economic value of the Lease to Mortgagee, Mortgagee agrees not unreasonably to withhold or delay its consent. 5. The Tenant hereby agrees to provide Mortgagee with a copy of any written notice given by Tenant to Landlord of any default under the Lease by the Landlord (such copy to Mortgagee to be given simultaneously with the giving of the notice to Landlord) and to allow Mortgagee the same right and opportunity to remedy or cure such default as may be available to Landlord under the Lease prior to exercising any right or remedy of the Tenant under the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant agrees that Mortgagee shall have no obligation to remedy or cure any such default. 6. In the event that Mortgagee or any other New Landlord shall succeed to the interest of Landlord under the Lease, Tenant agrees that Mortgagee or such other New Landlord shall not be: (i) except as provided to the contrary in Section 23.1 of the Lease, subject to any credits, offsets, defenses, claims or counterclaims which Tenant might have against any prior landlord (including Landlord), (ii) bound by any rent or additional rent which Tenant shall have paid more than one month in advance to any prior landlord (including Landlord), or (iii) bound by any amendment or modification to the Lease, or waiver of any provision of the Lease, which has not been consented to in writing by Mortgagee. 7. Each notice, demand or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be given to and served upon the addressee thereof on the earlier of (i) actual delivery to such addressee at its address set out above or (ii) the third business day after the deposit thereof in the United States mails, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, first-class postage prepaid, addressed to such addressee at its address set out above. By notice complying with this section, any party may from time to time designate a different address in the continental United States as its address for the purpose of the receipt of notice hereunder. Page 66 8. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns. 9. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed, sealed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. MORTGAGEE: By: Name: Title: TENANT: _________________________________, a _______________ By: Name: Title: Attest: Name: Title: (Affix Corporate Seal) [TO BE EXECUTED IN FORM ACCEPTABLE FOR RECORDING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS] EXHIBIT A Legal Description Page 67 EXHIBIT I PROTECTIVE COVENANTS EXHIBIT J. LANDLORD'S AGREEMENT THIS LANDLORD'S AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), is executed and delivered as of this _____ day of _____________________, 199__, by ("Landlord"), in favor of ("Secured Party"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Secured Party and ("Borrower"), have entered, are entering, and may from time to time hereafter enter into various agreements, instruments and documents (collectively the "Loan Agreements") providing for certain financial accommodations for the benefit of Borrower; and WHEREAS, to secure payment and performance of all of Borrower's obligations and liabilities under the Loan Agreements ("Borrower's Liabilities"), Secured Party has required that Borrower grant to Secured Party a security interest in certain machinery, equipment, inventory and other personal property owned by Borrower and all proceeds of the foregoing (the "Collateral"); and WHEREAS, all or some of the Collateral is now or from time to time hereafter may be located at the premises known as (the "Premises") [and legally described on Exhibit A hereto], which Premises are owned and leased by Landlord to Borrower pursuant to that certain Lease Agreement dated ________________, 199__ (the "Lease"); and WHEREAS, Borrower may require loans or advances pursuant to the Loan Agreements, and Secured Party, as a condition precedent to making such additional loans or advances, has required Landlord to execute and deliver this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which Page 68 are hereby acknowledged, Landlord hereby covenants and agrees with Secured Party as follows: 1. So long as Secured Party has an interest in the Collateral under the Loan Agreements, and subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, Landlord waives each and every right which Landlord now has or hereafter may have, under the laws of the State of Illinois, or by virtue of the Lease, or any renewals, extensions, amendments, modifications, substitutions or replacements thereof (a "New Lease") or by virtue of Borrower's occupation of the Premises, to claim or assert any lien, right, claim or title to any or all of the Collateral, which now or hereafter may be placed or located on the Premises. 2. Landlord agrees, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 6 of this Agreement, that the Collateral (a) is and shall remain personal property and (b) is not and shall not become or be deemed to be fixtures. 3. Subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, Landlord recognizes and acknowledges that Secured Party's security interest in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreements is superior to any lien, right or claim of title of any nature which Landlord now has or hereafter may have or assert in or to the Collateral by statute, the Lease, any New Lease, any other agreement or otherwise. 4. If Landlord gives to Tenant written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default (as that term is defined in the Lease) by Tenant under the Lease, Landlord shall send to Secured Party a copy of such written notice concurrently with the giving of the notice to Tenant. Landlord agrees that, with respect to any Event of Default which arises as a result of a failure by Tenant to pay a sum of money required by the Lease to be paid by Tenant, Landlord will allow Secured Party to cure such monetary Event of Default by Tenant for the same period of time that Tenant is entitled to cure such Event of Default. Nothing contained in this Agreement will (i) extend or create any right to cure any Event of Default except as expressly provided in the Lease and (ii) limit, restrict, alter or modify the rights of Landlord under the Lease which are available to Landlord as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default by Tenant. 5. In the event of default by Borrower in the payment or performance of any of Borrower's Liabilities, Landlord, in accordance with all the provisions of this Agreement (a) will not impede or interfere with Secured Party in its efforts to assemble all of the Collateral located on the Premises, (b) will not interfere with lawful efforts by Secured Party to remove the Collateral from the Premises and (c) will not hinder Secured Party's lawful actions in enforcing its security interest in the Collateral. Page 69 6. Secured Party may, without affecting the validity of this Agreement, extend, amend or in any way modify the terms of payment or performance of any of Borrower's Liabilities, without the consent of Landlord and without giving notice thereof to Landlord. 7. As a material part of the consideration to Landlord for entering into this Agreement, Secured Party hereby agrees as follows: (a) Landlord shall have no duty or obligation under this Agreement to grant or facilitate access to the Premises by or for the benefit of Secured Party, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to grant to Secured Party any right of access to the Premises or the Collateral; (b) Notwithstanding any provisions which may be contained in the Loan Agreements, Secured Party shall not have any right to undertake or attempt forcible entry to the Premises or to achieve entry in any manner which causes any damage to the Premises; access by Secured Party to the Premises shall be gained only by consent of the Borrower or pursuant to legal process, but always without damage to the Premises; (c) If any of the Collateral is affixed in any way to the Premises, then, irrespective of the agreement of Landlord in this Agreement that Collateral does not constitute fixtures, Secured Party shall have the same obligations as Tenant under the Lease to restore any damage to the Premises which may be caused by the removal of such affixed Collateral; and (d) Any entry by Secured Party into the Premises pursuant to this Agreement or the Loan Agreements shall be at the sole risk and expense of Secured Party and Secured Party hereby releases Landlord from any loss, claim, liability, damage, cost or expense of any nature whatsoever which Secured Party may incur in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Agreement. 8. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Secured Party and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of Landlord. 9. This Agreement shall continue in force until all of Borrower's Liabilities are paid and satisfied in full and the Loan Agreements have been terminated. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered as of the day and year specified at the beginning hereof. Page 70 LANDLORD: By: Its: ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED: TENANT By: Name: Title: SECURED PARTY: By: Its: EXHIBIT A Legal Description of the Premises Page 71 EX-10.4 12 a2068680zex-10_4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 EXHIBIT 10.4 LEASE AGREEMENT FORM OPUS WEST CORPORATION, A MINNESOTA CORPORATION ("LANDLORD") PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. A DELAWARE CORPORATION ("TENANT") DATED: NOVEMBER 24, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 LEASE OF PREMISES AND LEASE TERM 4 1.1 Premises 4 1.2 Term of Lease 4 1.2.1 Acknowledgment of Commencement Date 4 1.2.2 Early Occupancy 4 1.3 Delivery of Premises 5 1.3.1 Acknowledgment of Delivery Date 5 ARTICLE 2 RENTAL AND OTHER PAYMENTS 5 2.1 Basic Rent 5 2.1.1 Free Rent Periods 5 2.2 Additional Rent 5 2.3 Rental Deposit 6 ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT OF PROPERTY TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS 6 3.1 Payment of Property Taxes 6 3.2 Property Taxes 6 3.3 Tenant's Right to Contest Property Taxes 6 3.4 Landlord's Right to Contest Property Taxes 7 ARTICLE 4 USE 7 4.1 Permitted Use 7 4.2 Acceptance of Premises 7 4.3 Rules and Regulations 7 4.4 Tenant's Obligations 7 4.5 Condition of Premises 7 ARTICLE 5 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 8 5.1 Hazardous Materials 8 5.2 Hazardous Materials Laws 8 5.2.1 Federal 8 5.2.2 California 8 5.2.3 Other Laws and Regulations 8 5.2.4 Phase I Environmental Analysis 8 5.3 Compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws 8 5.4 Notice of Actions 9 5.5 Disclosure and Warning Obligations 9 5.6 Tenant Indemnification 9 5.7 Landlord Indemnification 10 5.8 Environmental Audits 10 5.9 Assignment and Subletting 10 ARTICLE 6 SERVICES AND UTILITIES 10 ARTICLE 7 MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND ALTERATION OF PREMISES 10 7.1 Construction Warranty and Landlord Obligations 10 7.2 Tenant's Maintenance 11 7.3 Tenant's Waiver of Claims Against Landlord 11 ARTICLE 8 CHANGES AND ALTERATIONS 11 8.1 Tenant's Changes and Alterations 11 8.2 Liens 12 8.3 Compliance with Laws 12 ARTICLE 9 RIGHTS RESERVED BY LANDLORD 13 9.1 Landlord's Entry 13 9.2 Landlord's Cure 13 ARTICLE 10 INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE 13 10.1 Tenant's Insurance Obligations 13 10.2 Insurance Coverage 13 10.3 Insurance Provisions 14 10.4 Waiver of Subrogation 14 10.5 Rental Abatement Insurance 14 10.6 Indemnification by Tenant 14 10.7 Indemnification by Landlord 15
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Page ---- ARTICLE 11 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 15 11.1 Restriction on Other Transfers 15 11.2 Permitted Transfers 15 11.3 Sublease Requirements 16 11.4 No Merger 16 11.5 Profits on Transfer 16 11.5.1 Tenant's Profit Statement 16 ARTICLE 12 DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION 16 12.1 Destruction and Restoration 16 12.2 Application of Insurance Proceeds 16 12.3 Continuance of Tenant's Obligations 16 12.4 Damage or Destruction at End of Lease Term 17 12.5 Waiver of California Statutes 17 ARTICLE 13 CONDEMNATION 17 13.1 Condemnation of Entire Premises 17 13.2 Partial Condemnation/Termination of Lease 17 13.3 Partial Condemnation/Continuation of Lease 17 13.4 Continuance of Obligations 18 13.5 Tenant's Waiver 18 ARTICLE 14 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES 18 14.1 Events of Default 18 14.1.1 Failure to Pay 18 14.1.2 Failure to Perform 18 14.1.3 Other Defaults 18 14.2 Remedies 19 14.3 Right of Landlord to Re-Enter 19 14.4 Cumulative Remedies 19 14.5 Mitigation 19 14.6 Limitation on Remedies 19 14.7 Legal Costs 19 14.8 No Waiver 19 14.9 Waiver by Tenant 20 14.9.1 Delinquent Rental Payments 20 ARTICLE 15 PROTECTION OF CREDITORS 20 15.1 Subordination 20 15.2 Attornment 21 15.3 Estoppel Certificates 21 15.4 Mortgagee Protection Clause 21 15.5 Non-Disturbance 21 ARTICLE 16 TERMINATION OF LEASE 21 16.1 Surrender of Premises 21 16.2 Holding Over 22 ARTICLE 17 RENEWAL OPTIONS 22 17.1 Options to Renew 22 17.1.1 No Event of Default 22 17.1.2 Fair Market Rent 22 17.1.3 Exercise of Renewal Term(s) 22 17.1.4 Determination of Fair Market Rent 22 17.1.5 Arbitration 23 ARTICLE 18 EXPANSION OPTION 23 18.1 Option to Expand 23 18.2 No Event of Default 23 18.3 Exercise of Expansion Option 23 18.4 Expansion Terms 23 18.5 Expansion Space Basic Rent 24 18.6 Free Rent Period 24 18.7 Failure to Exercise Expansion Option 24
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Page ---- ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 24 19.1 Notices 24 19.2 Landlord's Continuing Obligations 25 19.3 Net Lease 25 19.4 Successors 25 19.5 Memorandum of Lease 25 19.6 Captions and Interpretation 25 19.7 Relationship of Parties 25 19.8 Entire Agreement 25 19.9 Severability 25 19.10 Landlord's Limited Liability 25 19.11 Survival 25 19.12 Attorneys' Fees 25 19.13 Broker 26 19.14 Governing Law 26 19.15 Time is of the Essence 26 19.16 Joint and Several Liability 26 19.17 Delivery of Corporate Documents 26 19.18 Tenant's Financial Condition 26 19.19 Provisions are Covenants and Conditions 26 19.20 Business Days 26 19.21 Force Majeure 26 19.22 No Continuous Operation 26 19.23 Waiver of Landlord's Lien 27 19.24 Submission of Lease 27
iii LEASE AGREEMENT SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION 1. Lease Date: November 24, 1997 2. Landlord: Opus West Corporation 3. Address of Landlord Opus West Management Corporation for Payment of Rent: 2415 East Camelback Road, Suite 840 Phoenix, AZ 85016-4201 Telephone No.: (602) 912-8880 Facsimile No.: (602) 912-8881 4. Address of Landlord Opus West Corporation for Notices: 2030 Main Street, Suite 520 Irvine, CA 92614 Attn: Paul A. Marshall Telephone No.: (714) 475-0977 Facsimile No.: (714) 475-0970 With a copy to: Opus U.S. Corporation 2415 East Camelback Road, Suite 800 Phoenix, AZ 85016-4201 Attn: Daniel T. Haug, Esq. Telephone No.: (602) 468-7000 Facsimile No.: (602) 468-7045 With another copy to: Opus West Corporation 2415 East Camelback Road, Suite 800 Phoenix, AZ 85016-4201 Attn: Mr. Thomas W. Roberts, President Telephone No.: (602) 468-7000 Facsimile No.: (602) 468-7045 5. Tenant: PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation 6. Address of Tenant PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. for Notices: 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121-2270 Attn: Mark Drasin Telephone No.: (619) 453-7845 Facsimile No.: (619) 677-3000 With a copy to: Leslie Coughlan, Esq. Attorney at Law 5010 Shoreham Place, Suite 100 San Diego, CA 92122 Telephone No.: (619) 626-8494 Facsimile No.: (619) 626-8450 7. Premises The parcel of land situated in the County of Riverside, State of California, described on Exhibit "A," together with all Improvements thereon (as defined in Section 1.1). 8. Landlord's The Landlord's Improvements to be constructed by Improvements Landlord as described in the Work Letter (See Exhibit "B"). 9. Lease Term Initial Lease Term: 86 months from the Commencement Date Renewal Terms: Two (2) Renewal Terms each for five (5) years. 1 10. Rent: Basic Rent: Lease Months: 1-2: MONTHLY RENT FOR PREMISES: Basic Rent is abated for first two (2) months. Additional Rent is not abated. Lease Months: 3-62: MONTHLY RENT FOR PREMISES: $89,991.00 ($.2727 per square foot) MONTHLY RENT FOR EXPANSION LAND: PRIOR TO EXPANSION LAND COMMENCEMENT DATE: $4,125 ($.0125 per square foot of the Building) AFTER EXPANSION LAND COMMENCEMENT DATE: Calculated pursuant to Article 18 Lease Months: 63-86 (and Lease months 87-122 if Extension Election under Article 18 is exercised): MONTHLY RENT FOR THE PREMISES: $100,782 ($.3054 per square foot) MONTHLY RENT FOR EXPANSION LAND: PRIOR TO EXPANSION LAND COMMENCEMENT DATE: $4,125 ($.0125 per square foot of the Building) AFTER EXPANSION LAND COMMENCEMENT DATE: Calculated pursuant to Article 18 Lease Months: 123-146: (if Extension Election under Article 18 is exercised): MONTHLY RENT FOR THE PREMISES: $112,860 ($.3420 per square foot) MONTHLY RENT FOR EXPANSION LAND: Calculated pursuant to Article 18 RENEWAL TERMS: Calculated pursuant to Article 17. The Basic Rent is subject to adjustment pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1 and 2.1.1 of this Lease. The term "Basic Rent" as used in this Lease includes the portion of the rent for the Expansion Land. Maximum Rate of Interest: Prime plus two percent (2%) per annum. For purposes of this Lease, the term "Prime" shall mean the rate announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A., as its prime or reference rate. If Bank of America shall cease to use its prime or reference rate, then Landlord shall select the rate of another financial institution to be substituted therefor, which shall be a major money center commercial bank. Late Charge: 2% of the overdue amount. 11. Use: General Office and Warehouse Uses ("Permitted Use") 12. Deposit: None 13. Rental Deposit: $196,482.00 applicable to third (3rd) and fourth (4th) month's Basic Rent. 14. Brokers: Landlord's and Tenant's Broker: Lee & Associates 2 15. Exhibits: The following exhibits are attached hereto and incorporated into this Lease: Exhibit "A".................................... Legal Description of Land Exhibit "A-1".................................. Legal Description of Expansion Land Exhibit "A-2".................................. Expansion Space Exhibit "B".................................... Work Letter Schedule 1 to Work Letter...................... Final Plans and Specifications Exhibit "C".................................... Preliminary Report Exhibit "D".................................... Commencement Date Acknowledgment Exhibit "E".................................... Delivery Date Acknowledgment Exhibit "F".................................... Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement
The foregoing Basic Terms are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this Lease. Each reference in this Lease to the Basic Terms shall mean the information set forth above and shall be construed to incorporate all of the terms provided under the particular Lease paragraph pertaining to such information. In the event of a conflict between the Basic Terms and the Lease, the Lease shall prevail. Dated: November 24, 1997 LANDLORD: OPUS WEST CORPORATION, a Minnesota corporation By: /s/ Thomas W. Roberts --------------------------- Name: Thomas W. Roberts --------------------------- Title: President --------------------------- Dated: November 20, 1997 TENANT: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ James M. Myers --------------------------- Name: James M. Myers --------------------------- Title: Sr. VP Finance --------------------------- By: --------------------------- Name: --------------------------- Title: --------------------------- 3 LEASE AGREEMENT This Lease Agreement (the "Lease"), which includes the Basic Terms (as hereinafter defined), dated as of November __, 1997 ("Effective Date"), is made by and between Landlord and Tenant. ARTICLE 1 LEASE OF PREMISES AND LEASE TERM 1.1 PREMISES. Landlord, for and in consideration of the rents, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, upon and subject to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, all that certain parcel of land situated in the County of Riverside, and State of California delineated on Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Land"), together with those certain Landlord's Improvements as defined in the Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit "B" ("Work Letter") to be constructed by Landlord, including an approximately three hundred thirty thousand (330,000) square foot building ("Building") and all other improvements, machinery, equipment, fixtures and other property (except Tenant's trade fixtures), to be installed or located thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements thereof (collectively "Improvements"). Herein the Land and the Improvements are referred to collectively as the "Premises". Tenant acknowledges that this Lease is subordinate and subject to (a) all liens, encumbrances, deeds of trust, reservations, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other matters affecting the Premises ("Title Matters") (i) in effect on the Effective Date of this Lease as specified in Exhibit "C" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Preliminary Report") or (ii) approved or deemed approved pursuant to this Section 1.1, ("Permitted Encumbrances") and (b) any law, regulation, rule, order or ordinance of any governmental entity applicable to the Premises or the use or occupancy thereof, in effect on the execution of this Lease or thereafter promulgated. In the event that, after the Effective Date any new Title Matters appear of record, such matters shall be subject to the review and approval of Tenant which approval shall not be withheld so long as the new Title Matter does not materially and adversely impair the use or occupancy by Tenant of the Premises for its intended purpose. Tenant shall deliver written notice to Landlord of its approval or disapproval of such Title Matters within ten (10) days after delivery by Landlord to Tenant of such new Title Matter. If Tenant fails to respond within such ten (10) day period and Landlord delivers a written reminder notice to Tenant and Tenant fails to respond within five (5) days of the delivery of the written reminder notice, the new Title Matter shall be deemed approved. 1.2 TERM OF LEASE. The initial term of this Lease ("Initial Term") shall commence on the Delivery Date (defined in Section 1.3 below) as such date may be extended until (i) the date of Substantial Completion of the Landlord's Improvements (as defined in the Work Letter) ("Commencement Date"); provided Tenant shall be permitted by the City to occupy and use the Premises at such time. The Initial Term shall end on the date which is eighty-six (86) months after the Commencement Date unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms of this Lease. Any reference to the Term of this Lease or similar reference shall be a reference to the Initial Term together with any renewal terms of this Lease specified in Article 17. Any reference to Lease Year shall refer to each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Term commencing on the Commencement Date. For purposes of this Lease, a "Lease Month" shall be defined as those successive calendar month periods beginning with the Commencement Date and continuing through the Initial Term or any Renewal Term of this Lease. 1.2.1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF COMMENCEMENT DATE. Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days of request therefor by Landlord, execute an acknowledgment of the Commencement Date prepared by Landlord in the form of Exhibit "D" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Commencement Date Acknowledgment"), provided, however, that the failure of Tenant to execute such acknowledgment shall not affect any obligation of Tenant hereunder or the Landlord's determination of the Commencement Date. If the Tenant fails to execute and deliver such Commencement Date Acknowledgment or provide written notice of Tenant's disagreement with the contents thereof, then Landlord may deliver a written reminder notice. If Tenant fails to respond in writing to the written reminder notice within five (5) days, Landlord may deliver a second written reminder notice. If Tenant fails to respond in writing to the second written reminder notice within five (5) days, then Landlord and any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer may conclusively presume and rely upon the fact that the Commencement Date is the date specified in the Commencement Date Acknowledgment. 1.2.2 EARLY OCCUPANCY. Tenant shall be entitled to early occupancy of the Premises thirty (30) days prior to the Commencement Date in accordance with this Section 1.2.2 and the Work Letter. Tenant's early occupancy of the Premises for installation of furniture, fixtures and equipment shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Lease, other than the obligation to pay Basic Rent. Early occupancy of the Premises shall not advance the expiration date of this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to charge Tenant for any utility costs incurred as a result of Tenant's early occupancy of the Premises. If during Tenant's early occupancy of the Premises, Tenant desires to have security for the Premises, Tenant shall provide such security at no cost to Landlord. 4 1.3 DELIVERY OF PREMISES. Landlord shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Premises to Tenant on or before August 1, 1998 ("Delivery Date" with Landlord's Improvements) (as defined in the Work Letter) Substantially Completed. If Landlord is unable to deliver the Premises to Tenant by August 1, 1998, then Tenant shall be entitled to receive from Landlord the amount of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) per day for the first fifteen (15) days beyond August 1, 1998 that Landlord fails to deliver the Premises (subject to force majeure as provided in Section 19.21) and Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) per day for the fifteen (15) days beyond August 15, 1998 that Landlord fails to deliver the Premises (subject to force majeure as provided in Section 19.21) and the Delivery Date shall be deemed to have occurred on such later date. If Landlord fails to deliver the Premises on or before September 1, 1998 subject to extension for force majeure as provided in Section 19.21 of this Lease, then Tenant shall, as Tenant's sole and exclusive remedy, have the option to terminate this Lease by delivering written notice ("Termination Note") to Landlord. If Tenant accepts delivery of the Premises, then Tenant shall be deemed to have waived its right to terminate the Lease as provided for under this Section 1.3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event Landlord tenders possession of the Premises to Tenant in a substantially completed condition during that period of time from October 1, 1998 through and including November 30, 1998 (the "Non- Acceptance Period"), then, Tenant shall have the right not to accept possession of the Premises during such period by notifying Landlord, within five (5) days of the tender of possession of the Premises to Tenant, in which case the Commencement Date shall not occur until December 1, 1998. 1.3.1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DELIVERY DATE. Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days of request therefor by Landlord, execute an acknowledgment of the Delivery Date prepared by Landlord in the form of Exhibit "E" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Delivery Date Acknowledgment"), provided, however, that the failure of Tenant to execute such acknowledgment shall not affect any obligation of Tenant hereunder or the Landlord's determination of the Delivery Date. If the Tenant fails to execute and deliver such Commencement Date Acknowledgment or provide written notice of Tenant's disagreement with the contents thereof, then Landlord may deliver a reminder notice. If Tenant fails to respond to the reminder notice within five (5) days, Landlord may deliver a second reminder notice. If Tenant fails to respond to the second reminder notice within five (5) days, then Landlord and any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer may conclusively presume and rely upon the following facts: (i) the Delivery Date is the date specified in the Delivery Date Acknowledgment and (ii) that the Premises were in acceptable condition and were delivered in compliance with all of the requirements of Work Letter. ARTICLE 2 RENTAL AND OTHER PAYMENTS 2.1 BASIC RENT. In consideration of the leasing of the Premises and the construction of the Landlord's Improvements described in the Work Letter, Tenant covenants to pay Landlord in advance, on the first day of each and every calendar month during the Term, at the address of Landlord as specified in Item 3 of the Basic Terms, or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing, a rental for the Initial Term of this Lease calculated based upon the amounts specified in Item 10 of the Basic Terms ("Basic Rent"). Upon Substantial Completion (as defined in the Work Letter) of the Landlord's Improvements, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a certificate from Landlord's architect certifying the square footage of the Premises ("Square Footage Certification") together with a calculation of the Basic Rent. For purposes of calculating the Basic Rent, the Premises shall be measured from the face of the exterior walls. Tenant shall have the right to independently confirm such square footage by an architect certified in the state of California. In the event Tenant's confirmation of such square footage differs from the calculation provided by Landlord, Tenant shall provide notice to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after Landlord's delivery of its Square Footage Certification. Landlord and Tenant shall have fifteen (15) days after delivery of Tenant's notice to reach agreement on the final measurement of the square footage of the Premises. In the event Landlord and Tenant fail to reach agreement on the square footage of the Premises within such fifteen-day period, then Landlord's architect and Tenant's architect shall together select a third architect whose determination shall be binding on the parties. Such selection shall be made within fifteen (15) days after Landlord and Tenant determine that they cannot reach agreement on the square footage of the Premises. In the event Landlord's architect and Tenant's architect cannot reach agreement on a third architect, then the matter shall be referred to the local office of the American Institute of Architects who shall make such selection. The third architect so selected shall then make a final determination of the square footage within fifteen (15) days of such architect's selection and Landlord shall revise the Square Footage Certification to reflect this final determination. The parties shall each bear the costs of their own architect and shall share the costs equally of any third architect. If the Square Footage Certification differs from the approximate square footage of the Building set forth in Section 1.1 above, then the Basic Rent shall be adjusted to reflect the square footage set forth in the Square Footage Certification. 2.1.1 FREE RENT PERIODS. During the first two (2) calendar months of the Initial Term, Basic Rent shall be abated ("Free Rent Period"). 2.2 ADDITIONAL RENT. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 7.1 of this Lease, the Basic Rent shall be net to Landlord so that this Lease shall yield, net to Landlord, the Basic Rent payable under this Lease for each year of the Term of this Lease and that all charges payable by Tenant under this 5 Lease for Property Taxes, insurance premiums, utility charges, maintenance, repair and replacement expenses, all expenses relating to compliance with laws, and all other costs, fees, charges, expenses, reimbursements and obligations of every kind and nature whatsoever relating to the operation and use of the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (defined below) (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option) which may arise or become due during the Term or by reason of events occurring during the Term of this Lease or which relate to the performance by Tenant of all the terms, covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed, paid or observed by Tenant hereunder shall be paid or discharged by Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Tenant shall not be responsible for any property management fees or earthquake insurance premiums paid by Landlord during the Term of this Lease. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1 or 14.9 of this Lease, all payments of Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall be payable without previous demand therefor and without any right of setoff or deduction whatsoever. All charges payable by Tenant other than Basic Rent, however denoted, are called "Additional Rent." Unless this Lease provides otherwise, all Additional Rent shall be paid with the next installment of Basic Rent falling due. Rent for any partial month shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days within such calendar month and paid within ten (10) days of the later of (a) invoice from Landlord or (b) the Commencement Date. Basic Rent and Additional Rent are sometimes collectively referred to as "Rent" or "rent." 2.3 RENTAL DEPOSIT. Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum specified in the Basic Lease Provisions as the Rental Deposit. The Rental Deposit shall be held by Landlord without obligation or liability for payment of interest thereon as security for the faithful payment of Basic Rent by Tenant, but shall be applicable to the third (3rd) and fourth (4th) month's Basic Rent payments without offset or deduction therefrom. ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT OF PROPERTY TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS 3.1 PAYMENT OF PROPERTY TAXES. Provided Landlord delivers the Property Tax bill to Tenant (if delivered to Landlord) promptly upon receipt thereof, but no later than twenty (20) days prior to the day on which any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added thereto for the non- payment thereof, Tenant covenants and agrees to pay during the Term of this Lease, as Additional Rent, before any fine, penalty, interest or cost may be added thereto for the nonpayment thereof, all Property Taxes (as defined in Section 3.2 below), which become due and payable during the Term of this Lease. Within ten (10) days of written request from Landlord, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with satisfactory evidence that the Property Taxes have been paid. If any Property Taxes shall cover any period of time prior to or after the term of this Lease, Tenant's share of such Property Taxes shall be equitably prorated to cover only the period of time within the tax fiscal year during which this Lease shall be in effect. 3.2 PROPERTY TAXES. "Property Taxes" shall include general real property and improvement taxes, any form of assessment, special assessment or reassessment, license, permit or inspection fee or tax, commercial rental tax (but only to the extent the same is in lieu of some existing Property Taxes), levy, charge, penalty or similar imposition, whatsoever or at all imposed by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, including any city, county, state or federal government, or any school, agricultural, lighting, drainage or other improvement or special assessment district thereof, or any agency or public body, and all other charges or burdens of whatsoever kind and nature incurred in the use, occupancy, ownership, operation, leasing or possession of the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option) without particularizing by any known name or by whatever name hereafter called, and whether any of the foregoing be general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen. Property Taxes shall include, without limitation, the following: (i) any tax imposed upon the transaction or based upon a reassessment of the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option) due to a change in ownership or transfer of all or part of Landlord's interest in the Premises the Land, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option); (ii) any assessments, taxes, fees, levies or charges in addition to, or in substitution, partially or totally, for any items previously included within the definition of Real Property Taxes; (iii) any tax or charge for fire protection, street lighting streets, sidewalks, road maintenance, refuse, sewer, water or other services provided to the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option) by any governmental agency; and (iv) capital levy, sales or use tax, gross receipts tax or other tax on the rents received therefrom, or a franchise tax, or an assessment, levy or charge measured by or based in whole or in part upon such rents or value, now or hereafter imposed. Property Taxes do not, however, include Landlord's state or federal income, franchise, estate or inheritance taxes. 3.3 TENANT'S RIGHT TO CONTEST PROPERTY TAXES. Tenant shall have the right at its own expense, and upon prior notice to Landlord, to contest the amount or validity, in whole or in part, of any Property Taxes by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted in good faith, but only after payment of such Property Taxes, unless such payment, or a payment thereof under protest, would operate as a bar to such contest or interfere materially with the prosecution thereof, in which event, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 hereof, Tenant may defer payment of such Property Taxes if neither the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land 6 (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option)]nor any portion thereof would, by reason of such deferment, be in danger of being forfeited or lost and so long as such deferment will not otherwise materially and adversely impact the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option) or impair the value of the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land (whether or not Tenant has exercised the Expansion Land Option). Upon the termination of any such proceedings, Tenant shall pay the amount of such Property Taxes as finally determined in such proceedings, with any costs, fees, including attorney's fees, interest, penalties, fines and other liability in connection therewith. Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred to in this Section unless the provisions of any law, rule or regulation at the time in effect shall require that such proceedings be brought by or in the name of Landlord, in which event Landlord shall join in such proceedings. Landlord shall not ultimately be subject to any liability for the payment of any fees, including attorney's fees, costs and expenses in connection with such proceedings and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all such fees (including reasonable attorney's fees), costs and expenses on demand. 3.4 LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO CONTEST PROPERTY TAXES. In addition to the right of Tenant under Section 3.3 to contest the amount or validity of Property Taxes, Landlord shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to contest the amount or validity, in whole or in part, of any Property Taxes not contested by Tenant. Any such contests by Landlord shall be at Landlord's sole expense; provided, however, that if the amounts payable by Tenant for Property Taxes are reduced (or if a proposed increase in such amounts is avoided or reduced) by reason of Landlord's contest of Property Taxes, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the costs incurred by Landlord in contesting Property Taxes, but such reimbursements shall not be in excess of the amount saved by Tenant by reason of Landlord's actions in contesting such Property Taxes. ARTICLE 4 USE 4.1 PERMITTED USE. Tenant may use the Premises only for the Permitted Use specified in Item 11 of the Basic Terms. Tenant shall not use or occupy the same, or knowingly permit them to be used or occupied, contrary to any statute, governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative rule, order, ordinance, requirement or regulation applicable thereto ("Regulatory Requirement"), or in any manner which would violate any certificate of occupancy affecting the same, or which would make void or voidable any insurance then in force with respect thereto or which would cause structural injury to the Improvements or cause the value or usefulness of the Premises, or any portion thereof, substantially to diminish (reasonable wear and tear excepted), or which would constitute a public or private nuisance or waste and Tenant agrees that it will promptly, upon discovery of any such use, take all necessary steps to compel the discontinuance of such use. Landlord represents that the Premises are zoned for the Permitted Use. 4.2 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. Tenant shall accept delivery of the Premises with Landlord's Improvements, as set forth on Exhibit "B" substantially completed. Within thirty (30) days of Substantial Completion (as defined below) of Landlord's Improvements, Landlord and Tenant shall provide a "punchlist" identifying the corrective work of the type commonly found on an architectural punchlist with respect to Landlord's Improvements, which list shall be based on whether such items were required by the approved Final Plans and Specifications. Within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of the punchlist, Landlord shall commence the correction of punchlist items and diligently pursue such work to completion. The punchlist procedure to be followed by Landlord and Tenant shall in no way limit Tenant's obligation to occupy the Premises under the Lease nor shall it in any way excuse Tenant's obligation to pay Rent as provided under the Lease unless such punch list items preclude Tenant from occupying the Premises as reasonably determined by Tenant. Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall be deemed to diminish any obligation of Landlord under Section 7.1. Tenant acknowledges, that except as specifically provided in this Lease and the Work Letter, neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises or the Building or with respect to the suitability or fitness of either for the conduct of Tenant's business or for any other purpose. Tenant shall comply with the Permitted Encumbrances. 4.3 RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant shall comply with all rules and regulations adopted by Landlord from time to time for the Project; provided that such rules and regulations are applied in a non-discriminatory manner, and do not adversely affect Tenant's hours of operation or otherwise adversely affect the operation of Tenant's business. In the event of any conflict between such rules and regulations and the provisions of this Lease, this Lease shall prevail. 4.4 TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS. Tenant shall obtain and pay for all permits, required for Tenant's occupancy of the Premises and shall promptly take all substantial and non-substantial actions necessary to comply with all applicable Regulatory Requirements regulating the particular type of use by Tenant of the Premises, including, without limitation, the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. 4.5 CONDITION OF PREMISES. Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date, with Landlord's Improvements Substantially Completed as provided in the Work Letter and, except as disclosed in the Phase 1 Report, (defined below), the improvements 7 constructed by Landlord as Landlord's Improvements shall, as of the Commencement Date, not contain Hazardous Materials (defined below) in violation of any of the Hazardous Materials Laws (defined below). ARTICLE 5 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 5.1 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. The term "Hazardous Material(s)" shall mean any toxic or hazardous substance, material or waste or any pollutant or contaminant or infectious or radioactive material, including but not limited to those substances, materials or wastes regulated now or in the future under any of the statutes or regulations listed in Section 5.2, and any and all of those substances included within the definitions of "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "hazardous waste," "hazardous chemical substance or mixture," "imminently hazardous chemical substance or mixture," "toxic substances," "hazardous air pollutant," "toxic pollutant," or "solid waste" in the statutes or regulations in Section 5.2. Hazardous Materials shall also mean any and all other similar terms defined in other federal, state and local laws, statutes, regulations, orders or rules, and materials and wastes which are, or in the future become, regulated under applicable local, state or federal law for the protection of health or the environment, or which are classified as hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, as defined, listed or regulated by any federal, state or local law, regulation or order or by common law decision, including, without limitation, (i) trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, perchloro- ethylene and other chlorinated solvents, (ii) oil or any petroleum products or fractions thereof, (iii) asbestos, (iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, (v) flammable explosives, (vi) urea formaldehyde and (vii) radioactive materials and waste, and (viii) infectious waste. 5.2 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LAWS. The term "Hazardous Materials Law(s)" shall mean any federal, state or local laws, ordinances, codes, statutes, regulations, administrative rules, policies and orders, and other authority, existing now or in the future, which classify, regulate, list or define hazardous substances, materials, wastes contaminants, pollutants and/or the Hazardous Materials, including without limitation the following statutes and regulations, and any other legal authority, regulations, or policies relating to or implementing such statutes and regulations: 5.2.1 FEDERAL. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("SARA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.; Clean Water Act ("CWA"), 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.; Clean Air Act ("CAA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 78401 et seq.; Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.; The Refuse Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. Section 407; Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSHA"), 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.; Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq.; United States Department of Transportation Table (49 CFR 172.101 and amendments thereto) and the Environmental Protection Agency Table (40 CFR Part 302 and amendments thereto); 5.2.2 CALIFORNIA. Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act ("California Superfund"), Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 25300 et seq.; California Hazardous Waste Control Act, Cal. Health & Safety Code Sections 25100 et seq.; Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act ("Porter-Cologne Act"), Cal. Water Code Section 13000 et seq.; Hazardous Waste Disposal Land Use Law, Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 25220 et seq.; Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 ("Proposition 65"), Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.; Hazardous Substances Underground Storage Tank Law, Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 25280 et seq.; California Hazardous Substance Act, Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 28740 et seq.; Air Resources Law, Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 39000 et seq.; Hazard-ous Materials Release Response Plans and Inventory, Cal. Health & Safety Code Sections 25500-25541; Toxic Pits Cleanup Act of 1984 ("TCPA"), Cal. Health & Safety Code Sections 25208-25208.17; 5.2.3 OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS. All other regulations promulgated pursuant to said foregoing laws or any amendments or replacement thereof, provided such amendments or replacements shall in no way limit the original scope and/or definition of Hazardous Materials defined herein as of the execution date of this Lease. 5.2.4 PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS. Landlord has delivered to Tenant two (2) Phase I Environmental Analysis Reports ("Phase 1 Reports") covering the Premises, and the Expansion Land, respectively and Tenant acknowledges that this shall be deemed satisfaction of any obligation on the part of Landlord to disclose any and all Hazardous Materials on or relating to the Premises, and the Expansion Land as required hereunder or by any Hazardous Materials Laws. 5.3 COMPLIANCE WITH HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LAWS. Tenant shall not cause or knowingly and intentionally permit any Hazardous Materials to be brought upon, kept, or used in connection with the Premises or by Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by or which could result in liability under any applicable law, regulation, rule or ordinance, including, without limitation, the Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall, at its own expense, at all times and in all respects comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws relating to the industrial hygiene, environmental protection or the use, analysis, generation, manufacture, storage, presence, disposal or transportation of any Hazardous 8 Materials brought thereon by Tenant, its agents, employees, or contractors. Tenant shall, at its own expense, procure, maintain in effect and comply with all conditions of any and all permits, licenses and other governmental and regulatory approvals relating to Hazardous Materials that are brought upon, knowingly and intentionally permitted to be brought upon, kept, or used in connection with the Premises and/or the Expansion Land by Tenant or Tenant's agents, employees, or contractors ("Tenant's Agents") and Tenant shall cause any and all said Hazardous Materials to be removed from the Premises and/or the Expansion Land and transported in accordance with and in compliance with all Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall in all respects, handle, treat, deal with and manage any and all Hazardous Materials that are brought upon, knowingly and intentionally permitted to be brought upon, kept, or used in connection with the Premises by Tenant or Tenant's Agents, in complete conformity with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and prudent industry practices regarding the management of such Hazardous Materials. Upon expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall at its own expense, cause all Hazardous Materials (to the extent such Hazardous Materials are generated, stored, released or disposed of during the Term of this Lease by Tenant or Tenant's Agents) to be removed from the Premises and/or the Expansion Land and transported for use, storage or disposal in accordance and in compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall not take any remedial action in response to the presence of any Hazardous Materials in, on, about or under the Premises and/or the Expansion Land or in any Improvements situated on the Land and/or the Expansion Land, nor enter into any settlement agreement, consent, decree or other compromise in respect to any claims relating to any way connected with the Premises or the Improvements on the Land and/or the Expansion Land without first notifying Landlord of Tenant's intention to do so and affording Landlord ample opportunity to appear, intervene or otherwise appropriately assert and protect Landlord's interest with respect thereto. 5.4 NOTICE OF ACTIONS. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in writing of (a) any enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory action instituted, completed or threatened pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws; (b) any written claim made or threatened by any person against Landlord, or the Premises, relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss or injury resulting from or claimed to result from any Hazardous Materials; and (c) any written reports made to any environmental agency arising out of or in connection with any Hazardous Materials in, on or about the Premises or with respect to any Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises, including, any complaints, notices, warnings, reports or asserted violations in connection therewith. Tenant shall also provide to Landlord, as promptly as possible, and in any event within five (5) business days after Tenant first receives or sends the same, with copies of all written claims, reports, complaints, notices, warnings or asserted violations relating in any way to the Premises or Tenant's use thereof. Upon written request of Landlord (to enable Landlord to defend itself from any claim or charge related to any Hazardous Materials Law), Tenant shall promptly deliver to Landlord notices of hazardous waste manifests reflecting the legal and proper disposal of all such Hazardous Materials removed or to be removed from the Premises and/or the Expansion Land. All such manifests shall list the Tenant or its agent as a responsible party only if such Hazardous Materials were caused or knowingly and intentionally permitted to be brought upon the Premises or Expansion Land by Tenant, its agent, employees, or contractors, and in such case shall not attribute responsibility for any such Hazardous Materials to Landlord. 5.5 DISCLOSURE AND WARNING OBLIGATIONS. Tenant shall also comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations regarding warning obligations with respect to the presence or danger of Hazardous Materials or as otherwise may be required by law (to the extent Tenant has knowledge thereof). Tenant acknowledges and agrees that it will promptly notify Landlord prior to reporting to any governmental or quasi-governmental agencies any matters relating to Hazardous Materials and Landlord shall have the right to review such reports. So long as Tenant will not be in violation of any laws requiring Tenant to make such reports, Landlord shall have the right to assume control over the making of such reports to the applicable governmental or quasi-governmental agencies. Tenant further agrees to cooperate with Landlord in complying with all Hazardous Materials Laws regarding the disclosure of, the presence or danger of Hazardous Materials, including, with limitation, all notices or other requirements under California Health and Safety Code Section 25919 et seq., and 25249.5 et seq. and California Code of Regulations Section 12000 et seq. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall prior to delivering any notices required by this Section 5.5 to any governmental entity or agency, deliver written notice to Landlord of the same so as to afford Landlord opportunity to take over such obligation if Landlord so desires. 5.6 TENANT INDEMNIFICATION. Tenant shall indemnify, defend (with counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord), protect and hold Landlord and each of Landlord's officers, directors, partners, employees, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns (collectively "Landlord's Indemnitees") free and harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, costs, penalties, forfeitures, losses or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) for death or injury to any person or damage to any property whatsoever (including water tables and atmosphere) ("Claims") to the extent arising or resulting in whole or in part from the presence or discharge of Hazardous Materials to the extent such Hazardous Materials are in excess of legally permissible amounts under the Hazardous Materials Laws by Tenant, Tenant's agents, employees, or contractors in, on, under, upon or from the Premises and/or the Expansion Land or the Improvements located thereon or from the transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials to or from the Premises and/or the Expansion Land to the extent caused by Tenant. 9 5.7 LANDLORD INDEMNIFICATION. Landlord shall indemnify, defend (with legal counsel reasonable acceptable to Tenant) and hold Tenant and Tenant's officers, directors, partners, employees, agents, attorneys, successors and assigns (collectively, "Tenant's Indemnitees") free and harmless from and against any and all Claims to the extent arising or resulting in whole or in part from the presence or discharge of Hazardous Materials to the extent such Hazardous Materials are in excess of legally permissible amounts under the Hazardous Materials Laws by Landlord, or its employees, agents or contractors in, on, under, upon or for the Premises and/or the Expansion Land or the Improvements thereon or from the transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials by Landlord or its employees, agents, or contractors. Landlord's obligations hereunder shall include, without limitation, and whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, all costs of any required or necessary repairs, clean-up or detoxification or decontamination of the Premises and/or the Expansion Land or the Improvements, and the presence and implementation of any closure, remedial action or other required plans in connection therewith, and shall survive the expiration of or early termination of the term of this Lease and any costs and fees incurred in the enforcement of the indemnity action. In addition, with respect to any Hazardous Materials that are in excess of the legally permissible amounts under the Hazardous Materials Laws that were on the Land and/or the Expansion Land at the time that the Phase 1 Reports were issued and which were not disclosed by the Phase 1 Reports ("Pre-existing Hazardous Materials"), Landlord agrees to remediate such Pre-existing Hazardous Materials if, as and when required by a governmental agency to the extent required by such governmental agency. Landlord further agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from any fines, penalties or other fees imposed against Tenant by such governmental agency as a result of such Pre-exiting Hazardous Materials. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.7 shall be deemed to impose any obligation or liability on Landlord for remediation, indemnification or payment of any fines, penalties or other fees if the same would not have been imposed but for some act or omission of Tenant. 5.8 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS. Landlord shall have the right, at any time during the term of this Lease, to conduct an environmental audit. If Landlord conducts such an audit, it shall be at Landlord's sole cost and expense, except that if said audit discloses the presence of Hazardous Materials on the Premises, or the Expansion Land in violation of Tenant's obligations under this Article 5, then the cost of such audit shall be borne by Tenant. If the audit confirms the presence of Hazardous Materials in on or under the Premises, or the Expansion Land or the groundwater thereunder in violation of Tenant obligations under this Article 5, Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to immediately commence all necessary remediation, abatement, removal and cleanup actions to return the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land and any other property of whatever nature to their condition existing prior to the appearance of Hazardous Materials. Any plan of remediation, abatement, removal and cleanup shall be subject to the prior approval of Landlord, in its sole discretion. Except as specified above, Tenant shall not perform or cause to be performed, any Hazardous Materials surveys, studies, reports or inspections, relating to the Premises, and/or the Expansion Land without obtaining Landlord's advance written consent. 5.9 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. If (i) any anticipated use of the Premises by any proposed assignee or sublessee involves the generation, storage, use, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by any governmental agency or authority, or (ii) the proposed assignee or sublessee is subject to an enforcement order issued by any governmental activity in connection with the use, disposal, or storage of Hazardous Materials, it shall not be unreasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to an assignment or subletting to such proposed assignee or sublessee. ARTICLE 6 SERVICES AND UTILITIES During the Term of this Lease, Tenant will pay, when due, all charges of every nature, kind or description (including, without limitation, charges imposed by any utility company as a condition precedent to furnishing or continuing to furnish utilities or services to the Premises) for utilities furnished to the Premises or chargeable against the Premises, including all charges for water, sewage, heat, gas, light, garbage, electricity, telephone, steam, power, or other public or private utility services and any charges or fees for present or future water or sewer capacity to serve the Premises, any charges for the underground installation of gas or other utilities or services, and other charges relating to the extension of or change in the facilities necessary, and requested by Tenant, to provide the Premises with adequate utility services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit Landlord's obligations to complete Landlord's Improvements pursuant to the terms of the Work Letter. ARTICLE 7 MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND ALTERATION OF PREMISES 7.1 CONSTRUCTION WARRANTY AND LANDLORD OBLIGATIONS. Except to the extent caused by Tenant's specific use of the Premises or the negligent acts or intentional misconduct of Tenant, its agents, employees, or contractors, or as otherwise provided under this Lease, Landlord shall repair and maintain in good order, condition and repair the foundation, exterior walls and structural portions of the roof of the Building ("Structural Portions of the Building"). However, Landlord shall not be obligated to maintain or repair windows, 10 doors, plate glass, surfaces of exterior walls, or the membrane or other nonstructural elements of the roof and the same shall not be deemed to be included within the definition of the Structural Portions of the Premises Building. Landlord warrants, as Landlord's sole and exclusive warranty concerning the Landlord's Improvements and the Improvements (including the HVAC System), the Landlord's Improvements and the Improvements (including the HVAC System) against defective workmanship and/or materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of Substantial Completion (as defined in the Work Letter) of Landlord's Improvements and Landlord agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to repair or replace any defective item occasioned by poor workmanship and/or materials during said one-year period, and performance of such one- year warranty shall be Landlord's sole and exclusive obligation with respect to defective workmanship and/or materials, and Tenant's rights to enforce such one-year warranty shall be Tenant's sole and exclusive remedy with respect to such defective workmanship and/or materials in limitation of any contract, warranty or other rights, whether express or implied, that Tenant may otherwise have under applicable law. Landlord covenants that it will obtain, as part of the costs of the Landlord's Improvements, a ten (10) year roof warranty. Landlord shall assign to Tenant, to the extent permitted under any such warranties provided to Landlord, on a non-exclusive basis, all rights Landlord may have under any warranties provided by contractors or subcontractors. From and after the expiration of the one-year warranty of Landlord against defective workmanship and materials, Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant in the enforcement by Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, of any express warranties or guaranties of workmanship or materials given by subcontractors or materialmen or any service contracts that guarantee or warrant against defective workmanship or materials or provide service or repair for a period of time in excess of the one-year period described above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Landlord, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, shall be solely responsible for repairing latent structural defects in the Structural Portions of the Building during the Initial Term and any Renewal Terms (provided that if Tenant has penetrated, attached any item to, or otherwise damaged the same, Landlord shall not be responsible for, nor shall Landlord remedy, any defects attributable to such actions or conditions). During the Initial Term, Tenant shall be responsible for annual roof inspections and clean out of gutters and down spouts and Landlord shall be responsible for all other related maintenance of the roof structure (exclusive of the roof membrane) including all roof leaks during the first five (5) years of Initial Lease Term (provided that if Tenant has penetrated, attached any item to, or otherwise damaged the same, Landlord shall not be responsible for, nor shall Landlord remedy, any defects attributable to such actions or conditions). Thereafter, Tenant's exposure shall be capped at Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) annually inclusive of inspections and clean out of gutters and down spouts. 7.2 TENANT'S MAINTENANCE. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, throughout the Term of this Lease, including the warranty period specified in Section 7.1 above, whether Tenant is occupying or has vacated the Premises), shall take good care of the Premises (including the Landlord's Improvements any improvements hereafter erected or installed on the Land), and shall keep the same in at least the same order, condition and repair (including interior repainting and refurnishing, as needed), as when received and shall make and perform all routine maintenance thereof and all necessary repairs thereto, interior and exterior, structural and nonstructural, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, of every nature, kind and description. When used in this Article 7, "repairs" shall include all necessary replacements, renewals, alterations, additions and betterments, interior and exterior, structural and non-structural, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, of every nature, kind and description, including, without limitation, any repairs, replacements, renewals, alterations and additions required by any governmental law, ordinance or regulations now or hereafter enacted relating to the Premises. All repairs made by Tenant shall be at least equal in quality, workmanship and cost to the original work and shall be made by Tenant in accordance with all laws, ordinances and regulations whether heretofore or hereafter enacted. 7.3 TENANT'S WAIVER OF CLAIMS AGAINST LANDLORD. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease or the Work Letter or this Lease, Landlord shall not be required to furnish any services or facilities or to make any repairs or alterations in, about or to the Premises or any improvements hereafter erected thereon. ARTICLE 8 CHANGES AND ALTERATIONS 8.1 TENANT'S CHANGES AND ALTERATIONS. Tenant shall not make any alterations, additions or improvements ("Alterations") to the Property, without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, except for non structural alterations in the interior of the Building that do not affect the Structural Portions of the Building or exterior of the Building ("Permitted Alterations"). All Alterations shall be done promptly and in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and municipal governments and appropriate departments, commissions, boards and officers thereof, and in accordance with the orders, rules and regulations of the Board of Fire Underwriters where the Premises are located, or any other body exercising similar functions. All such Alterations which affect the Structural Portions of the Building or the exterior of the Building ("Structural or Exterior Alterations") shall be performed by a contractor approved by Landlord, in its reasonable discretion. If required by Landlord, Tenant shall provide demolition and/or lien and completion bonds in form and amount satisfactory to Landlord in connection with any Structural or Exterior Alterations. 11 Tenant shall promptly remove any Alterations constructed in violation of this Section upon Landlord's written request. All permanent Alterations (i.e. other than Tenant's movable trade fixtures and equipment), including the Permitted Alterations made or installed by Tenant shall immediately, upon completion or installation thereof, become the property of Landlord without payment therefor by Landlord, and shall be surrendered to Landlord on the expiration of the Term of this Lease. Prior to commencement of the Alterations, Tenant shall deliver Builder's All Risk Insurance, in an amount acceptable to Landlord, in conformance with the requirements of Article 10 of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Tenant agrees, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and within ten (10) days request therefor by Landlord at the end of the Lease Term or earlier termination thereof, to remove any of the following types of Permitted Alterations and repair the Premises where such Permitted Alterations were situated to the same or better condition than existed prior to Tenant installation of said Permitted Alterations: racking, Permitted Alterations to create manufacturing and/or office space, drop ceilings, mezzanines, and demising walls. To the extent Tenant removes any other Alterations, Tenant shall also, within ten (10) days of removal thereof, restore the Premises to the condition that existed prior to Tenant's installation of such Alterations. 8.2 LIENS. Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any mechanics', materialmen's, designer's or other liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by or for Tenant or any person or entity claiming by, through or under Tenant. Landlord shall have the right at all times to post and keep posted on the Premises any notices which it deems necessary for protection from such liens. If any such liens are filed and are not released of record by payment or posting of a proper bond within thirty (30) days after such filing, Landlord may, without waiving its rights and remedies based on such breach by Tenant and without releasing Tenant from any obligations hereunder, cause such liens to be released by any means it shall deem proper, including payment of the claim giving rise to such lien or posting security to cause the discharge of such lien, in which event all amounts paid by Landlord shall immediately be due and payable by Tenant as Additional Rent. Tenant hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Landlord and Landlord's Indemnitees and the Premises harmless from any liability, cost, obligation, expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing of this indemnity), or claim of any mechanics', materialmen's, design professional's or other liens in any manner relating to any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by or for Tenant or any person or entity claiming by, through or under Tenant. Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing fifteen (15) days prior to commencing any Alterations so that Landlord shall have the right to record and post notices of non-responsibility or any other notices deemed necessary by Landlord on the Premises. Tenant shall not create, and shall within thirty (30) days discharge and satisfy of record, any other lien, encumbrance, charge, security interest, or other right or interest which shall be or become a lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest upon the Premises, or any portion thereof. 8.3 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Landlord warrants, that provided that the Tenant Work, and any subsequent Alterations, is in compliance with all present laws, codes, regulations and ordinances, upon completion of Landlord's Improvements, the utilities, including without limitation the HVAC, (as hereinafter defined), the structural portions, the interior and the exterior of the Premises will meet with all laws, codes, regulations and ordinances in effect at the time the Premises is delivered by Landlord to Tenant and will be in good working condition and order (except for punch-list items). If, at any time, the Premises or such utilities do not meet with such laws, codes, regulations and ordinances as required by regulations of governing authorities (other than as a result of Tenant's negligent acts or the failure of Tenant Work or Tenant's Alterations to comply with such laws, codes, regulations and ordinances), then, except for work that is specifically required as a result of the business operation being conducted by Tenant, the Premises will be brought up to the proper standards at Landlord's expense. Landlord's receipt of all governmental permits required for initial occupancy shall be deemed satisfaction of the foregoing representations and obligations. Landlord shall also be responsible for paying any and all fines or penalties assessed by any governmental authority if the Premises fails to meet codes and regulations of governmental authorities during the Term of this Lease, other than as a result of the failure of the Tenant Work or Alterations and/or improvements made by Tenant to comply with all laws, codes, regulations and ordinances as required by regulations of governing authorities. Tenant shall be responsible for paying any and all fines or penalties for the failure of the Tenant Work and Alterations and/or improvements made by Tenant to comply with all laws, codes, regulations and ordinances as required by regulations of governing authorities during the Term of this Lease and shall cause the Tenant Work and any Alterations and/or improvements made by Tenant to be brought up to the proper standards at Tenant's expenses. 12 ARTICLE 9 RIGHTS RESERVED BY LANDLORD 9.1 LANDLORD'S ENTRY. In addition to any other right of entry provided to Landlord in this Lease, Landlord reserves the right, at all reasonable times and upon twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Tenant except in case of emergency when no notice shall be required (but Landlord will use reasonable efforts to give prior or contemporaneous notice), to enter the Premises to: (i) inspect them; (ii) show the Premises to prospective purchasers, mortgagees or tenants (provided that Landlord shall only show the Premises to prospective tenants during the last (6) six months of the Lease Term); (iii) post notices of non-responsibility or other notices as may be customary in the State of California; (iv) for performance of any of Landlord's repair and/or maintenance rights or obligations; or (v) to exercise any other rights, obligations or remedies that Landlord may have under this Lease. Landlord and its authorized representatives may enter the Premises at any time in case of emergency and shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem proper to open such doors during an emergency in order to obtain entry to the Premises. Any entry to the Premises obtained by Landlord in the event of any emergency shall not, under any circumstances, be construed or deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or detainer of, the Premises, or to be an eviction of Tenant from the Premises or any portion thereof. 9.2 LANDLORD'S CURE. If Tenant shall default in the performance of its obligations under this Lease and if such default is not cured within the applicable periods provided in Article 14, Landlord upon twenty (20) days prior notice to Tenant (except in emergency in which case no notice shall be required) may, but shall not be obligated to, make any such payment or perform any such act on Tenant's part without waiving its right based upon any default of Tenant and without releasing Tenant from any obligations hereunder. Except as may be specifically provided to the contrary in this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within twenty (20) days after delivery by Landlord to Tenant of statements therefor, sums equal to expenditures reasonably made and obligations reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with the remedying by Landlord of Tenant's defaults. If there are any outstanding monetary obligations of Tenant under this Lease attributable to the period prior to the expiration or termination of this Lease, such obligations shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease and such amount shall be payable to Landlord within ten (10) days after receipt of notice therefor from Landlord. ARTICLE 10 INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE 10.1 TENANT'S INSURANCE OBLIGATIONS. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect during the Term of this Lease, commencing with the earlier to occur of (a) Commencement Date or (b) the date Tenant first occupies the Premises, policies of insurance covering the Improvements constructed, installed or located on the Premises naming the Landlord, as an additional insured, against (a) loss or damage by fire; (b) loss or damage from such other risks or hazards now or hereafter embraced by an "Extended Coverage Endorsement," including, but not limited to, windstorm, hail, explosion, vandalism, riot and civil commotion, damage from vehicles, smoke damage, water damage and debris removal; (c) loss for damage by earthquake if requested by Landlord (provided that Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the cost of insurance allocable to earthquake coverage); (d) loss from so-called explosion, collapse and underground hazards; and (e) loss or damage from such other risks or hazards of a similar or dissimilar nature which are now or may hereafter be customarily insured against with respect to improvements similar in construction, design, general location, use and occupancy to the Improvements other than loss for flood. At all times, such insurance coverage shall be in an amount equal to 100% of the then "full replacement cost" of the Improvements exclusive of excavations, foundations and footings "Full Replacement Cost" shall be interpreted to mean the cost of replacing the improvements without deduction for depreciation or wear and tear, and it shall include a reasonable sum for architectural, engineering, legal, administrative and supervisory fees connected with the restoration or replacement of the Improvements in the event of damage thereto or destruction thereof. If a sprinkler system shall be located in the Improvements, sprinkler leakage insurance shall be procured and continuously maintained by Tenant at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Prior to occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of such insurance policy. 10.2 INSURANCE COVERAGE. During the Term of this Lease, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect comprehensive general liability insurance or commercial liability insurance against any loss, liability or damage on, about or relating to the Premises, or any portion thereof, with limits of not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) combined single limit, per occurrence and aggregate, coverage on an occurrence basis. Such insurance shall specifically insure (by contractual liability endorsement) Tenant's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The insurance set forth in this Section 10.2 shall be maintained by Tenant at not less than the limits set forth herein. To the extent it is customary in the marketplace for insurance limits to be higher than those specified in this Section 10.2, such limits may be increased, upon written notice from Landlord to Tenant, at the end of each five (5) year period during which this Lease is in effect ("Adjustment Date") based upon 13 increases (if any) in the Index (defined below). The most recent Index in publication prior to the Commencement Date shall be the "Base Index." On each Adjustment Date, the insurance limits shall be increased by the percentage equal to the percentage increase (if any) in the most recent Index in publication prior to the Adjustment Date ("Comparison Index") over the Base Index. The term "Index" as used in this Lease shall mean the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim Average Subgroup "All Items," (1982-84 = 100). If the 1982-84 base of the Index should hereafter be changed, then the new base shall be converted to the 1982-84 base and the base as so converted shall be used. If at any time the Index should not exist in the format recited herein, Landlord shall substitute any official index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or successor or similar governmental agency, as may then be in existence and shall, in Landlord's opinion, be most nearly equivalent thereto. 10.3 INSURANCE PROVISIONS. All policies of insurance required by this Article shall provide that the proceeds thereof shall be payable to Tenant and Landlord as their interests appear, and if Landlord so requests shall also be payable to any contract purchaser of the Premises and the holder of any mortgages now or hereafter becoming a lien on the fee of the Premises, or any portion thereof, provided that any such mortgagee has provided Tenant with the Non-Disturbance Agreement (defined below). Tenant shall not, on Tenant's own initiative or pursuant to request or requirement of any third party, take out separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required in Section 10.1 hereof, unless Landlord is named therein too as an additional insured with loss payable as in said Section 10.1 provided. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord whenever any such separate insurance is taken out and shall deliver to Landlord original certificates evidencing the same. Any such insurance obtained and maintained by Tenant shall name Landlord, and, if requested by Landlord, Landlord's mortgagee, as an additional insured therein, provided that any such mortgagee has provided Tenant with the Non-Disturbance Agreement (defined below), and such insurance shall be obtained and maintained from and with a reputable and financially sound insurance company authorized to issue such insurance in California. Each policy required under this Article 10 shall have attached thereto (a) an endorsement that such policy shall not be canceled or materially changed without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, and (b) an endorsement to the effect that the insurance as to the interest of Landlord shall not be invalidated by any act or neglect of Landlord or Tenant and an "agreed value" endorsement. All policies of insurance, together with any endorsements reflecting the changes to the policy required to comply with this Lease, shall be written in companies reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and licensed in the state in which the Premises are located. Such certificates of insurance shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, shall be delivered to Landlord upon commencement of the Term and prior to expiration of such policy, new certificates of insurance, shall be delivered to Landlord not less than twenty (20) days prior to the expiration of the then current policy Term. In the event Tenant shall fail to procure such insurance, or to deliver such policies or certificates and appropriate endorsements, Landlord may, at its option, procure such policies for the account of Tenant after five (5) days' written notice, and the cost thereof shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as Additional Rent within fifteen (15) days after delivery to Tenant of bills therefor. 10.4 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Tenant shall cause to be inserted in the policy or policies of insurance required by this Article 10 hereof a so-called "Waiver of Subrogation Clause" as to Landlord. Each party hereby waives, releases and discharges the other party, its agents and employees from all claims whatsoever arising out of loss, claim, expense or damage to or destruction covered or coverable by insurance required under this Article 10 notwithstanding that such loss, claim, expense or damage may have been caused by such other party, its agents or employees, and each party agrees to look to the insurance coverage only in the event of such loss. 10.5 RENTAL ABATEMENT INSURANCE. Landlord may maintain insurance coverage (including loss of use and rental abatement coverage) upon Tenant's business and upon all personal property of Tenant or the personal property of others kept, stored or maintained on the Premises against loss or damage by fire, windstorm or any other casualties or causes for such amount as Landlord may desire. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the actual and commercially reasonable costs of such rental abatement insurance, covering a period not to exceed eighteen (18) months, on an annual basis. Tenant shall pay such amounts to Landlord as Additional Rent, no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement therefor from Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to require payments on a semi-annual or annual basis. The failure of Landlord to deliver a statement for such charges shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's rights to collect such amounts if delivered within six (6) months. Tenant shall have the right, upon at least six (6) months prior notice, to elect to carry its own business interruption or rental abatement insurance, in amounts reasonably acceptable to Landlord and which satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 10.3 and this Section 10.5 of this Lease. In such case, Landlord shall cancel the rental abatement insurance. Tenant agrees that such policies shall contain a waiver of subrogation clause as to Landlord. 10.6 INDEMNIFICATION BY TENANT. To the fullest extent allowed by law, Tenant shall at all times indemnify, protect, defend with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord) and hold Landlord and Landlord's shareholders, officers, directors, partners, employees, lender, managing agent, successors and/or assigns (collectively, "Landlord's Indemnities") harmless against and from any and all claims, costs, liabilities, actions and damages (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs and costs related to the enforcement of this indemnity provision) arising from or out of any occurrence in, upon or about the Premises 14 or the occupancy or use by Tenant of the Premises, or the condition of the Premises to the extent caused by any act or omission of Tenant, its agents, contractors, servants, tenants, invitees (i.e. persons directed or requested by Tenant to enter the Premises) or licensees (collectively "Tenant's Agents") or arising from any act or negligence of Tenant or Tenant's Agents, or a default by Tenant under this Lease or, to the extent covered by insurance Tenant is required to carry under this Lease, arising from any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any person, or entity occurring during the Term of this Lease, in or about the Premises, and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in or about any such claim or action or proceeding brought thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not have any liability hereunder or otherwise with respect to any claim, cost, liability, action or damage caused by the negligence or wilful misconduct of Landlord or any of Landlord's Indemnitees or Landlord's Agents or any material default by Landlord under this Lease. In case any action or proceeding be brought against Landlord by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon notice from Landlord, covenants to defend such action or proceeding by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. 10.7 INDEMNIFICATION BY LANDLORD. To the fullest extent allowed by law, Landlord shall at all times indemnify, protect, defend (with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to Tenant) and hold Tenant and Tenant's shareholders, officers, directors, partners, employees, affiliates, successors and/or assigns (collectively, "Tenant's Indemnitees") harmless against and from any and all claims, costs, liabilities, actions and damages (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs and costs related to the enforcement of this indemnity provision) arising from or out of any negligence or willful misconduct by Landlord or any of the Landlord's Indemnities or Landlord's Agents, in, on, or about the Premises or any breach by Landlord of its obligations under this Lease, and from and against all costs, attorneys' fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in or about any such claim or action or proceeding brought thereon; provided, however, that in no event shall Landlord be obligated to indemnify, defend and hold Tenant or any of Tenant's Indemnitees or Tenant's Agents harmless to the extent of any claims, costs, liabilities, actions or damages arising from or out of, or occasioned in whole or in part by, the negligence or wilful misconduct of Tenant, Tenant's Indemnitees or Tenant's Agents or any material default by Tenant under this Lease. In case any action or proceeding be brought against Tenant by reason of any such claim, Landlord, upon notice from Tenant, covenants to defend such action or proceeding by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant. Landlord shall cause the obligations under this Section 10.7 to be covered under Landlords policy of commercial general liability insurance. ARTICLE 11 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 11.1 RESTRICTION ON OTHER TRANSFERS. Except as specifically permitted in Section 11.2 below, Tenant shall not assign, sublease, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or otherwise encumber or dispose of this Lease, or any interest therein, or in any manner assign, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise encumber or dispose of its interest or estate in the Premises, or any portion thereof ("Transfer"), without obtaining Landlord's prior written consent in each and every instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. If Landlord fails to respond to any request by Tenant for Landlord's consent or approval within twenty (20) days of such request, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a second written request. If Landlord fails to respond to such second written request within ten (10) days of Landlord's receipt thereof, Landlord shall be deemed to have consented to such Transfer; provided that such second written request specifically states that Landlord's failure to respond within ten (10) days shall be deemed consent under this Section 11.1 of this Lease. No Transfer shall release Tenant from its liability under this Lease. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that this covenant and agreement is a material inducement to the decision of Landlord to lease the Premises to Tenant and that Landlord may use its sole and absolute discretion hereunder. Landlord shall have the right to withhold consent to any sublessee in the event any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.8 of this Lease apply. 11.2 PERMITTED TRANSFERS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1, Tenant shall have the right, without Landlord's prior consent, to Transfer all or any portion of the Premises to a related entity or affiliate of Tenant. Tenant may also Transfer the lease to any successor entity, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, and to any entity that purchases all or substantially all of Tenant's assets. Finally Tenant shall be permitted to assign or sublease to an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of Tenant. The foregoing Transfers described in this Section 11.2 are referred to as "Permitted Transfers." No such Permitted Transfer shall require Landlord's prior approval or consent, provided that Tenant shall provide to Landlord written notice of the Transfer, within a reasonable time thereafter, including the name of the transferee and the terms of the Transfer, and an agreement executed by the transferee acceptable to and in favor of Landlord whereby the transferee agrees to assume Tenant's obligations under this Lease. No such Permitted Transfer shall release Tenant from its liability under this Lease. As used herein, the term "Affiliate" shall mean any person, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the person in question, which, in the case of a person which is a partnership, shall include each of the partners thereof and each of their Affiliates. The term "control," as used in the immediately preceding sentence, means, with respect to a person that is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than twenty percent (20%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of the controlled corporation, and, with respect to a person that is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled person. 15 11.3 SUBLEASE REQUIREMENTS. Any sublease permitted under this Article 11 shall contain provisions to the effect that, except as may otherwise be specifically agreed to by Landlord in writing, (i) such sublease is only for actual use and occupancy by the sublessee; (ii) such sublease is subject and subordinate to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease and to all of the rights of Landlord thereunder; and (iii) Tenant shall continue to be and remain liable under the Lease. In the case of a sublease, a copy of any sublease fully executed and acknowledged by Tenant and the sublessee shall be mailed to Landlord ten (10) days prior to the effective date of such sublease, which sublease shall be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Landlord. 11.4 NO MERGER. No merger shall result from Tenant's sublease of the Premises under this Article 11, Tenant's surrender of this Lease or the termination of this Lease in any other manner. 11.5 PROFITS ON TRANSFER. In the event that Tenant shall make a permitted Transfer hereunder of all or any portion of the Premises (the "Transfer Space"), then the following shall apply: Tenant shall pay Landlord monthly, as Additional Rent, at the same time as the monthly installment of Basic Rent required hereunder, fifty percent (50%) of the "Profit" payable by the Transferee pursuant to the terms reserved in the Transfer agreement, assignment or sublease. For purposes of this Section 11.5, "Profit" shall mean all rent and other amounts paid or payable by the Transferee to Tenant pursuant to the terms of the Transfer which are in excess of the applicable Basic Rent and Additional Rent (if the obligation to pay Additional Rent is not passed through to or assumed by the Transferee under this Lease) after deducting therefrom Tenant's actual and reasonable costs incurred in connection with the Transfer, including but not limited to reasonable real estate commissions, costs of renovations or improvements, reasonable tenant improvement allowances, reasonable attorneys fees and reasonable rent concessions. 11.5.1 TENANT'S PROFIT STATEMENT. Tenant shall and hereby agrees that it will furnish to Landlord upon written request from Landlord a complete statement, setting forth in detail the computation of all profit derived and to be derived from such assignment or sublease, such computation to be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Tenant agrees that Landlord or its authorized representatives shall be given access, at all reasonable times (at Tenant's Southern California office) upon ten (10) business days advance notice, not to exceed more than one (1) time per year per Transfer, to the books, records and papers of Tenant relating directly to any such assignment or subletting. ARTICLE 12 DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION 12.1 DESTRUCTION AND RESTORATION. Tenant covenants and agrees that in case of damage to or destruction of the Improvements after the Commencement Date by fire or otherwise, Tenant at its sole cost and expense, shall promptly restore, repair, replace and rebuild the same ("Restoration") as nearly as possible to the condition that the same were in immediately prior to such damage or destruction with such changes or alterations as may be reasonably acceptable to Tenant or required by law. Tenant shall forthwith give Landlord written notice of such damage or destruction upon the occurrence thereof and specify in such notice, in reasonable detail, the extent thereof. The Restoration shall be carried on and completed in accordance with the provisions and conditions of this Lease. All insurance proceeds shall be held by Landlord and Tenant as co-trustee. If the insurance moneys in the hands of Landlord and Tenant as co-trustees shall be deemed to be insufficient by Landlord to pay the entire costs of the Restoration, Tenant agrees, only to the extent Tenant failed to maintain the insurance Tenant is required to maintain under this Lease, to pay any deficiency promptly upon demand that would have been paid by the insurance company had Tenant maintained the required insurance. 12.2 APPLICATION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. All insurance moneys recovered by Landlord or Tenant shall be held by Landlord and Tenant as co-trustees on account of such damage or destruction, less the costs, if any, to Landlord of such recovery, shall be applied to the payment of the costs of the Restoration and shall be paid out from time to time as the Restoration progresses, in accordance with requirements imposed by Landlord or any mortgagee of record, provided that any such mortgagee has theretofore or concurrently provided, Tenant with the Non-Disturbance Agreement (defined below). Tenant shall furnish Landlord at the time of any such payment with lien releases and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord that there are no unpaid bills in respect to any work, labor, services or materials performed, furnished or supplied in connection with such Restoration. 12.3 CONTINUANCE OF TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS. No destruction of or damage to the Premises, or any portion thereof, by fire, casualty or otherwise shall permit Tenant to surrender this Lease or shall relieve Tenant from its liability to pay to Landlord the Basic Rent and Additional Rent payable under this Lease or from any of its other obligations under this Lease, and Tenant waives any rights now or hereafter conferred upon Tenant by present or future law or otherwise to quit or surrender this Lease or the Premises, or any portion thereof, to Landlord or to any suspension, diminution, abatement or reduction of rent on account of any such damage or destruction. 16 12.4 DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION AT END OF LEASE TERM. In the event the damage or destruction occurs during the last eighteen (18) months of the Lease Term, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.1 and 12.2, Tenant shall not be obligated to complete such Restoration so long as Tenant assigns to Landlord all insurance proceeds except those amortized and allocable to Tenant's Work (as defined in the Work Letter) (including the amount of any deductibles and any other amounts necessary) so that Landlord can complete such Restoration. 12.5 WAIVER OF CALIFORNIA STATUTES. Tenant waives the protection of any statute, code or judicial decision which grants a Tenant the right to terminate a lease in the event of damage or destruction of the Premises, including, but not limited to, the provisions of Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) of the Civil Code or any successor statute or law. Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Article shall govern the rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant in the event of any damage or destruction of the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall be abated proportionately during any period of repair under this Article for a period not to exceed eighteen (18) months; provided that Tenant has complied with the requirements of Section 10.5. ARTICLE 13 CONDEMNATION 13.1 CONDEMNATION OF ENTIRE PREMISES. If, during the Term of this Lease, the entire Premises shall be taken as the result of the exercise of the power of eminent domain (hereinafter referred to as the "Proceedings"), this Lease shall terminate on the date of vesting of title pursuant to such Proceedings. In any taking of the Premises, or any portion thereof, whether or not this Lease is terminated as in this Article provided, Tenant shall not be entitled to any portion of the award for the taking of the Premises or damage to the Improvements, except as otherwise provided for in Section 13.3 with respect to the restoration of the Improvements, or for the estate or interest of Tenant therein, all such award, damages, consequential damages and compensation being hereby assigned to Landlord, and Tenant hereby waives any right it now has or may have under present or future law to receive any separate award of damages for its interest in the Premises, or any portion thereof, or its interest in this Lease, except that Tenant shall have, nevertheless, the limited right to prove in the Proceedings and to receive any award which may be made for damages to or condemnation of Tenant's movable trade fixtures and equipment, and for Tenant's relocation costs in connection therewith. 13.2 PARTIAL CONDEMNATION/TERMINATION OF LEASE. If, during the Term of this Lease, less than the entire Premises, but more than ten percent (10%) of the floor area of the Building, or more than fifteen percent (15%) of the land area of the Premises, shall be taken in any such Proceedings, this Lease shall, upon vesting of title in the Proceedings, terminate as to the portion of the Premises so taken, and Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease if the business of Tenant conducted in the portion of the Premises taken cannot reasonably be carried on with substantially the same utility and efficiency in the remainder of the Premises and Tenant cannot construct or secure substantially similar space to the space so taken, on the Premises. Such termination as to the remainder of the Premises shall be effected by notice in writing given not more than sixty (60) days after the date of vesting of title in such Proceedings, and shall specify a date not more than sixty (60) days after the giving of such notice as the date for such termination. 13.3 PARTIAL CONDEMNATION/CONTINUATION OF LEASE. If ten percent (10%), or less, of the floor area of the Building, or fifteen percent (15%), or less, of the Land, shall be taken in such Proceedings, or if more than ten percent (10%) of the floor area of the Building or more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Land is taken (but less than the entire Premises), and this Lease is not terminated as in Section 13.2 hereof provided, this Lease shall, upon vesting of title in the Proceedings, terminate as to the parts so taken. The net amount of the award (after deduction of all costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees), shall be held by Landlord and Tenant as co-trustees and applied as hereinafter provided. Tenant, in such case, covenants and agrees, at Tenant's sole cost and expense (subject to reimbursement to the extent hereinafter provided), promptly to restore that portion of the Improvements on the Premises not so taken to a complete architectural and mechanical unit for the use and occupancy of Tenant as in this Lease provided. In the event that the net amount of the award (after deduction of all costs and expenses, including attorney's fees) that may be received by Landlord and held by Landlord and Tenant as co-trustees in any such Proceedings is insufficient to pay all costs of such restoration work, Landlord may elect to either (a) terminate the Lease in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1 or (b) continue the Lease and restore that portion of the Improvements on the Premises not so taken to a complete architectural and mechanical unit for the use and occupancy of Tenant as in this Lease provided. If Landlord elects to terminate the Lease under this Section 13.3, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant written notice of Landlord's election to terminate along with an estimate of the amount of the deficiency between the costs of complete restoration and the award ("Deficiency Amount"), Tenant may continue the Lease in effect by delivery written notice to Landlord, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of Landlord's termination notice, of its election to continue the Lease and pay the Deficiency Amount. If Tenant elects to continue the Lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord and Tenant as co-trustees the Deficiency Amount within fifteen (15) days of written request by Landlord. If the Premises are restored, the award amounts shall be disbursed in accordance with the same requirements set forth in Section 12.2 of this Lease. If the Lease is terminated, the award amounts shall be disbursed in accordance with Section 13.1. 17 13.4 CONTINUANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. In the event this Lease is not terminated, then from and after the date of vesting of title in such Proceedings, Tenant shall continue to pay the Basic Rent and Additional Rent and other charges payable hereunder, as in this Lease provided, to be paid by Tenant, subject to an abatement of a just and proportionate part of the Basic Rent according to the extent and nature of such taking as may be mutually agreed upon by Tenant and Landlord. 13.5 TENANT'S WAIVER. Tenant waives the protection of any statute, code or judicial decision which grants Tenant a right to any compensation other than that set forth in this Article in the event of a taking, including, but not limited to, California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1265.150 or any successor statute or law. ARTICLE 14 DEFAULTS; REMEDIES 14.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default and breach of this Lease by Tenant: 14.1.1 FAILURE TO PAY. If Tenant fails to pay such Rent or such charge as and when due where such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice thereof by Landlord to Tenant. 14.1.2 FAILURE TO PERFORM. If Tenant fails to perform any of Tenant's nonmonetary obligations under this Lease for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Landlord; provided that if more time is required to complete such performance, Tenant shall not be in default if Tenant commences such performance within the thirty (30)-day period and thereafter diligently pursues its completion. 14.1.3 OTHER DEFAULTS. (i) If Tenant makes a general assignment or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; (ii) a petition for adjudication of bankruptcy or for reorganization or rearrangement is filed by or against Tenant and is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; (iii) if a trustee or receiver is appointed to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in the Lease and possession is not restored to Tenant within sixty (60) days; or (iv) if substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease is subjected to attachment, execution or other judicial seizure which is not discharged within sixty (60) days. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the acts described in this Subsection is not a default under this Lease, and a trustee is appointed to take possession (or if Tenant remains a debtor in possession) and such trustee or Tenant transfers Tenant's interest hereunder, then Landlord shall receive, as Additional Rent, the difference between the Rent (or any other consideration) paid in connection with such assignment or sublease and the Rent payable by Tenant hereunder. The notices required by this Section are intended to satisfy any and all notice requirements imposed by law on Landlord and are not in addition to any such requirement. 14.2 REMEDIES. On the occurrence of any default by Tenant, Landlord may, at any time thereafter, with or without any additional notice or demand and without limiting Landlord in the exercise of any right or remedy which Landlord may have: (a) Terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Property at any time by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Property to Landlord. In such event, Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant all damages incurred by Landlord by reason of Tenant's default, including (i) the worth at the time of the award of the unpaid Rent and other charges which Landlord had earned at the time of the termination; (ii) the worth at the time of the award of the amount by which the unpaid Basic Rent, Additional Rent and other charges which Landlord would have earned after termination until the time of the award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves Landlord could have reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of the award of the amount by which the unpaid Basic Rent, Additional Rent and other charges which Tenant would have paid for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves Landlord could have reasonable avoided; and (iv) any other amount, including court costs necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under the Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including, but not limited to, any costs or expenses Landlord incurs in maintaining or preserving the Property after such default, the cost of recovering possession of the Property, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation or alteration of the Property, Landlord's reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith, and any real estate commission paid or payable. As used in subparts (i) and (ii) above, the "worth at the time of the award" is computed by allowing interest on unpaid amounts at the Maximum Rate of Interest set forth in Item 10 of the Basic Terms. As used in subpart (iii) above, the "worth at the time of the award" is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of the award, plus one percent (1%). If Tenant has abandoned the Property, Landlord shall have the option of (i) retaking possession of the Property and recovering from Tenant the amount specified in this Paragraph 14.1.5(a), or (ii) proceeding under Paragraph 14.1.5(b) or (c); 18 (b) Maintain Tenant's right to possession, in which case this Lease shall continue in effect whether or not Tenant has abandoned the Property. Landlord shall be entitled to enforce all of Landlord's rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the Rent as it becomes due. This remedy is intended to and is hereby declared to be that described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4. During the period Tenant is in default, Landlord may enter the Premises and relet them, or any part of them, to third parties for Tenant's account. Tenant shall be liable immediately to Landlord for all costs Landlord incurs in reletting the Premises, including brokers' commissions, expenses of remodeling the Premises required by the reletting, and like costs. Reletting can be for a period shorter or longer than the remaining Term of this Lease. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Rent due under this Lease on the dates the Rent is due, less the Rent Landlord receives from reletting. No act by Landlord allowed by this Section 14.2(b) will terminate this Lease unless Landlord notifies Tenant in writing that Landlord elects to terminate this Lease. After Tenant's default and for so long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Premises, if Tenant obtains Landlord's consent, Tenant will have the right to assign or sublet its interest in this Lease, but Tenant will not be released from liability. If Landlord elects to relet the Premises as provided in this Section 14.2(b), Rent that Landlord receives from reletting will be applied to the payment of: (i) first, any indebtedness from Tenant to Landlord other than Rent due from Tenant; (ii) second, all costs, including for maintenance, incurred by Landlord in reletting; and (iii) third, Rent due and unpaid under the Lease. After deducting the payments referred to in this Section 14.2(b), any sum remaining from the Rent Landlord receives from reletting will be held by Landlord and applied in payment of future Rent as Rent becomes due under this Lease. If, on the date Rent is due under this Lease, the Rent received from the reletting is less than the Rent due on that date, Tenant will pay to Landlord, in addition to the remaining Rent due, all costs, including for maintenance, Landlord incurred in reletting which remain after applying the Rent received from the reletting; and/or (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Landlord under the laws or judicial decisions of the state in which the Property is located. 14.3 RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO RE-ENTER. In the event of any termination of this Lease, Landlord shall have the immediate right to enter upon and repossess the Premises, and any personal property of Tenant may be removed from the Premises and stored in any public warehouse at the risk and expense of Tenant. 14.4 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. Landlord's exercise of any right or remedy shall not prevent it from exercising any other right or remedy. 14.5 MITIGATION. Landlord shall have the obligation to use all reasonable efforts to mitigate any loss or damages suffered by Landlord on account of any default by Tenant. 14.6 LIMITATION ON REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 14, Landlord shall not be permitted to accelerate the payment of Rent for the remainder of the Lease Term unless there has been a monetary default by Tenant for over 60 days. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, neither Landlord nor Tenant shall not be entitled to recover consequential and/or punitive damages from the other as a result of the breach of this Lease. 14.7 LEGAL COSTS. Each party shall reimburse the other party, upon demand, for any reasonable costs or expenses incurred by such other party in connection with any actual breach or default of the non-performing party under this Lease, whether or not suit is commenced or judgment entered. Such costs shall include reasonable legal fees and costs incurred for the negotiation of a settlement, enforcement of rights or otherwise. Tenant shall also indemnify, protect, defend and hold Landlord harmless from all costs, expenses, demands and liability (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs, including attorneys fees as a result of the enforcement of this indemnity) incurred by Landlord if Landlord becomes or is made a party to any claim or action (a) instituted by Tenant (other than against Landlord), or by any third party against Tenant, or by or against any person holding any interest under or using the Premises by license of or agreement with Tenant; (b) for foreclosure of any lien for labor or material furnished to or for Tenant or such other person; (c) otherwise arising out of or resulting from any act or transaction of Tenant or such other person; or (d) necessary to protect Landlord's interest under this Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding, or other proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended. Tenant shall defend Landlord against any such claim or action at Tenant's expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord or, at Landlord's election, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any legal fees or costs incurred by Landlord in any such claim or action. 14.8 NO WAIVER. No failure by Landlord or by Tenant to insist upon the performance of any of the terms of this Lease or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance by Landlord of full or partial rent from Tenant or any third party during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any of the terms of this Lease. None of the terms of this Lease to be kept, observed or performed by Landlord or by Tenant, and no breach thereof, shall be waived, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by Landlord and/or by Tenant, as the case may be. No waiver of any default of either party herein shall be implied from any omission by the other party to take any action on account of such default. One or more waivers by either party shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same covenant, term or condition. No statement on a payment check 19 from Tenant or in a letter accompanying a payment check shall be binding on Landlord. Landlord may, with or without notice to Tenant, negotiate such check without being bound to the conditions of such statement. 14.9 WAIVER BY TENANT. Tenant hereby waives all claims by Landlord's re-entering and taking possession of the Premises and removing and storing the property of Tenant as permitted under this Article 14 and will save Landlord harmless from all losses, costs or damages occasioned Landlord thereby. No such reentry shall be considered or construed to be a forcible entry by Landlord. If Landlord fails to perform any of Landlord's obligations under this Lease, which failure continues for more than fifteen (15) days after Tenant's delivery of written notice to Landlord specifying such failure, or if such failure is of a nature that it requires more than fifteen (15) days to remedy and continues beyond the time reasonably necessary to cure (and Landlord has not undertaken procedures to cure the failure withing such fifteen (15) day period and diligently pursued such efforts to complete such cure), Tenant may deliver a reminder notice ("Reminder Notice"). If Landlord fails to commence to cure such failure within fifteen (15) days of receipt of Tenant's Reminder Notice and diligently pursue the same to completion, then Tenant may incur reasonable expenses necessary to perform the obligation of Landlord specified in such notice and invoice Landlord therefor. If Landlord fails to reimburse Tenant within fifteen (15) days following receipt of such invoice, then Tenant may deliver a reminder notice ("First Reminder Notice"). If Landlord fails to reimburse Tenant within fifteen (15) days of receipt of Tenant's First Reminder Notice, Tenant may deliver a second reminder notice ("Second Reminder Notice"). If Landlord fails to reimburse Tenant within fifteen (15) days of receipt of Tenant's Second Reminder Notice, then Tenant may apply the cost of such repairs against the next Basic Rent obligations due hereunder, and invoice Landlord therefor. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant's rights to deduct from Basic Rent shall be restricted to any amount per month not in excess of the sum of twenty-five percent (25%) of the Basic Rent; provided, however, that the sum which was not capable of offset as a result of such cap shall bear interest at the Maximum Rate of Interest from thirty (30) days after the date Tenant first invoiced Landlord for such expenses to be offset until the date Tenant actually recovers such costs through offset. It is further agreed that, if any default by Landlord cannot be cured by Tenant by the expenditure of a sum that is recoverable from future offsets as authorized in this Lease by the end of the then applicable Term, the aforesaid twenty-five percent (25%) figure shall be increased to such percentage of the Basic Rent as is necessary in order to assure that such sum is recoverable from future offsets. 14.9.1 DELINQUENT RENTAL PAYMENTS. Any installment of Basic Rent or Additional Rent or any other charges payable by Tenant under the provisions hereof which shall not be paid when due or within ten (10) days thereafter shall be subject to a late payment fee of two percent (2%) of the unpaid amount per month commencing on the date said payment is due ("Late Payment Fee"). Tenant acknowledges that Tenant's failure to pay Basic Rent or Additional Rent when due may cause Landlord to incur unanticipated costs. The exact amount of such costs are impractical or extremely difficult to ascertain. The parties agree that such charge specified above represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by reason of such late payment and acceptance of such late charge does not constitute a waiver of Tenant's default or limit any other remedy of Landlord. The late charge shall be deemed Rent and the rights to require it shall be in addition to all of Landlord's rights and remedies hereunder or at law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be subject to the late payment fee specified herein unless Landlord has given Tenant ten (10) days written notice of any payment of Additional Rent or Basic Rent that is past due ("Late Payment Notice"); provided that after Tenant's receipt of two (2) such Late Payment Notices in any Lease Year, Landlord shall no longer be required to deliver a Late Payment Notice in order to collect the late payment fee during said Lease Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord waives its right to collect the Late Payment Fee the first time Landlord would otherwise be entitled to such a Late Payment Fee in any Lease Year. ARTICLE 15 PROTECTION OF CREDITORS 15.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and all rights of Tenant therein, and all interest or estate of Tenant in the Premises, or any portion thereof, shall be subject and subordinate to the lien of any mortgage, deed of trust, or other document of like nature ("Mortgage"), which at any time may be placed upon the Premises, or any portion thereof, by Landlord, and to any replacements, renewals, amendments, modifications, extensions or refinancing thereof, and to each and every advance made under any Mortgage. Tenant agrees at any time hereafter, and from time to time on demand of Landlord, to execute and deliver to Landlord a Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement in the form of Exhibit "F" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("SNDA") and any other instruments, releases or other documents that may be reasonably required for the purpose of subjecting and subordinating this Lease to the lien of any such Mortgage and which are reasonably acceptable to Tenant. It is agreed, nevertheless, that so long as Tenant is not in default in the payment of Basic Rent and Additional Rent and the performance and observance of all covenants, conditions, provisions, terms and agreements to be performed and observed by Tenant under this Lease, that such SNDA or other instrument, release or document shall not interfere with, hinder or molest Tenant's right to quiet enjoyment under this Lease, nor the right of Tenant to continue to occupy the Premises, and all portions thereof, and to conduct its business thereon in accordance with the covenants, conditions, 20 provisions, terms and agreements of this Lease. The lien of any such Mortgage shall not cover Tenant's trade fixtures or other personal property located in or on the Premises. 15.2 ATTORNMENT. If Landlord's interest in the Premises is acquired by any ground lessor, beneficiary under a deed of trust, mortgagee, or purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by any new person or entity as a result of any transfer by Landlord, Tenant shall attorn to the transferee of or successor to Landlord's interest in the Premises and recognize such transferee or successor as Landlord under this Lease if all obligations and liabilities accruing under this Lease after such acquisition are assumed in writing by such transferee or successor. Tenant waives the protection of any statute or rule of law which gives or purports to give Tenant any right to terminate this Lease or surrender possession of the Premises upon the transfer of Landlord's interest. 15.3 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. 15.3.1 Within fifteen (15) business days after Landlord's or Tenant's written request (the "Requesting Party"), the non-requesting party (the "Responding Party") shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a written statement certifying: (i) that this Lease (and all guaranties, if any) is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been any modifications, that the same is in full force and effect, as modified, and stating the modifications); (ii) that this Lease has not been canceled or terminated; (iii) the last date of payment of the Basic Rent and other charges and the time period covered by such payment; (iv) whether or not there are then existing any breaches or defaults by such party or the other party known by such party under this Lease, and specifying such breach or default, if any, or any setoffs or defenses against the enforcement of any such breach of this Lease (or of any guaranties) upon the part of Landlord or Tenant (or any guarantor), as the case may be, to be performed or complied with (and, if so, specifying the same and the steps being taken to remedy the same) and (v) such other statements as reasonably required by The Requesting Party, or any lender or prospective lender, investor or purchaser. the Responding Party shall deliver such statement to the Requesting Party within fifteen (15) business days after the Requesting Party's request. Any such statement by Tenant may be given by Landlord to any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises. Such purchaser or encumbrancer may rely conclusively upon such statement as true and correct. 15.3.2 If the Responding Party, does not deliver such statement to the Requesting Party within such fifteen (15) business day period, then the Requesting Party may deliver a second request and if the Responding Party does not deliver such statement to Landlord within five (5) business days after receipt of such second request, then the Requesting Party, and any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer, may conclusively presume and rely upon the following facts: (i) that the terms and provisions of this Lease have not been changed except as otherwise represented by the Requesting Party; (ii) that this Lease has not been canceled or terminated except as otherwise represented by the Requesting Party; (iii) that not more than one month's Base Monthly Rent or other charges have been paid in advance; and (iv) that the Requesting Party is not in default under this Lease. In such event, the Responding Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of such facts. 15.4 MORTGAGEE PROTECTION CLAUSE. Tenant agrees to give any mortgagees and/or trust deed holders, by registered mail, a copy of any notice of default, served upon the Landlord, provided that prior to delivery of such notice Tenant has been notified in writing (by way of Notice of Assignment of Rents and Leases, or otherwise) of the addresses of such mortgagees and/or trust deed holders and the same have executed a Non-Disturbance Agreement as provided and defined below. Tenant further agrees that if Landlord shall have failed to cure such default within the time provided for in this Lease, then the mortgagees and/or trust deed holders shall have an additional fifteen days (15) within which to cure such default or if such default cannot be cured within that time, then such additional time as may be necessary if within such fifteen days (15) any mortgagee and/or trust deed holder has commenced and is diligently pursuing the remedies necessary to cure such default (including but not limited to commencement of foreclosure proceedings if necessary to effect such cure), in which event this Lease shall not be terminated while such remedies are being so diligently pursued. 15.5 NON-DISTURBANCE. Landlord represents that as of the Effective Date of this Lease, there is no mortgage encumbering the Land. With respect to any future Mortgages, Tenant's subordination is expressly conditioned upon Landlord's delivery to Tenant of a fully executed Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement substantially in the form of the SNDA or in such other form and substance as may be reasonably acceptable to Tenant with respect to such Mortgage ("Non-Disturbance Agreement"). ARTICLE 16 TERMINATION OF LEASE 16.1 SURRENDER OF PREMISES. At the expiration of the Term of this Lease or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises together with all alterations placed thereon by Tenant (except Alterations Tenant elects to remove or Alterations Landlord, in the exercise of reasonable discretion, informed Tenant, in connection with Landlord's approval of the installation thereof, that Landlord would require 21 Tenant to remove upon the expiration of the Lease) in the same condition as the same were in upon delivery of possession thereto at the Commencement Date of the term of this Lease, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and shall surrender all keys to the Premises to Landlord at the place then fixed for the payment of Basic Rent and shall inform Landlord of all combinations on locks, safes and vaults, if any. Tenant shall at such time remove all of its property therefrom and all alterations and improvements placed thereon by Tenant unless Landlord requires Tenant to leave the same. Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such removal, and any and all such property not so removed shall, at Landlord's option, after five (5) business days notice to Tenant, become the exclusive property of Landlord or be disposed of by Landlord, at Tenant's cost and expense, without further notice to or demand upon Tenant. If the Premises be not surrendered as above set forth, Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Landlord harmless against loss or liability resulting from the delay by Tenant in so surrendering the Premises, including, without limitation, any claim made by any succeeding occupant founded on such delay. All property of Tenant not removed within thirty (30) days after the last day of the Term of this Lease shall be deemed abandoned. Tenant hereby appoints Landlord its agent to remove, at Tenant's cost, all property of Tenant from the Premises left thirty (30) days or longer after termination of this Lease and to cause its transportation and storage for Tenant's benefit, all at the sole cost and risk of Tenant and Landlord shall not be liable for damage, theft, misappropriation or loss thereof and Landlord shall not be liable in any manner in respect thereto. 16.2 HOLDING OVER. In the event Tenant remains in possession of the Premises after expiration of this Lease, and without the execution of a new lease, it shall be deemed to be occupying the Premises as a tenant from month to month, subject to all the provisions, conditions and obligations of this Lease insofar as the same can be applicable to a month-to-month tenancy, except that the Basic Rent shall be escalated to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the then current Basic Rent for the Premises. ARTICLE 17 RENEWAL OPTIONS 17.1 OPTIONS TO RENEW. Tenant shall have the right, to be exercised as hereinafter provided, to extend the term of this Lease ("Renewal Option") for up to two (2) periods of five (5) years each (each such five (5) year period is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a "Renewal Term") upon the following terms and conditions and subject to the limitations set forth below. 17.1.1 NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. At the respective times hereinafter set forth for the exercise of each Renewal Option and at the time of the commencement of each Renewal Term, this Lease shall be in full force and effect and there shall be no uncured Event of Default under this Lease, but Landlord shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to waive any such condition regarding an Event of Default. 17.1.2 FAIR MARKET RENT. The Premises shall be leased to Tenant on an "as is" basis on the same terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease, except that the annual Basic Rent for the Premises, including all buildings, structures and fixtures erected thereon, together with all additions, alterations and replacements thereof (except Tenant's moveable trade fixtures, machinery and equipment) shall be adjusted to reflect ninety-five percent (95%) of the Fair Market Rent (as hereinafter defined) for the Premises, as of the date of commencement of such Renewal Term ("Adjusted Basic Rent"); provided that in no event shall such Adjusted Basic Rent be less than the Basic Rent for the Lease Year immediately prior to the Renewal Term. 17.1.3 EXERCISE OF RENEWAL TERM(S). Tenant shall exercise its right to extend the Term of this Lease for any Renewal Term set forth in this Article 17, if at all, by notifying Landlord, in writing, of its election to exercise the right to renew and extend the term of this Lease at least nine (9) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the applicable Renewal Term, as the case may be. 17.1.4 DETERMINATION OF FAIR MARKET RENT. In calculating the Fair Market Rent, the Premises shall be deemed to include all buildings, structures and fixtures erected thereon, together with all additions and replacements thereof (except Tenant's moveable trade fixtures, machinery and equipment). Not earlier than eighteen (18) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term and each Renewal Term, Tenant may notify Landlord of its desire to consider renewal of this Lease. Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall make a good faith effort to agree upon the "Fair Market Rent" of the Premises for the ensuing Renewal Term. In the event Landlord and Tenant fail to agree within sixty (60) days after delivery of Tenant's notice ("Initial Rent Determination Period"), the "Fair Market Rent" shall be determined by arbitration in accordance with the process described below. Without limiting the foregoing, in determining the Fair Market Rent, the following factors shall be considered: the amount per rentable square foot that a willing, comparable, non-equity tenant would pay, and a willing landlord of a comparable property in the marketplace (as set forth above) would accept in an arm's-length transaction giving appropriate consideration to rental rates per rentable square foot, escalation clauses (including, but not limited to, operating expenses and real estate taxes), abatement provisions reflecting free rent, if any, length of lease term, size and location of premises being leased, tenant improvement allowances, if any, and any other generally applicable terms and conditions of tenancy for the subject space. 22 17.1.5 ARBITRATION. All arbitrators appointed by or on behalf of either party or appointed pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be MAI members of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers with not less than ten (10) years of experience in the appraisal of improved commercial and industrial real estate in the Riverside, California area and be devoting a substantial amount of time to professional appraisal work at the time of appointment and be in all respects impartial and disinterested. If the parties are unable to agree upon the Fair Market Base Rent during the Initial Rent Determination Period, then within fifteen (15) days after termination of the Initial Rent Determination Period, each party shall deliver to the other party a notice specifying the name, address and professional qualifications of the person designated to act as arbitrator on its behalf. The two (2) arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator no later than thirty (30) days after the Initial Rent Determination Period. If the party receiving a request for arbitration fails to appoint its arbitrator within the time above specified, or if the two (2) arbitrators so selected cannot agree on the selection of the third arbitrator within the time above specified, then either party, on behalf of both parties, may request such appointment of such second or third arbitrator, as the case may be, by application to any Judge of the District Court of the County of Riverside, State of California, upon ten (10) days prior written notice to the other party of such intent. The decision of the arbitrators so chosen shall be given within a period of thirty (30) days after the appointment of such third arbitrator. The arbitrators so selected shall have all rights and power conferred on him or her by the California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1280 et seq. or any successor statute or law, and except as otherwise provided for herein, the arbitration proceedings shall be carried on and governed by such statute. No discovery shall be permitted by the Landlord and Tenant in the arbitration except that all parties shall make available to the arbitrators such information as may be requested by such arbitrators. Acting independently of each other and without consultation with each other, each of said three arbitrators, within sixty (60) days after appointment of the third appraiser, and his or her acceptance of such appointment, shall make their appraisal and submit to Landlord and Tenant a written report and appraisal setting forth the appraiser's opinion as to the fair market value of the Premises. The two appraisals of all of the appraisals reported by the three appraisers that are closest in amount shall be averaged (or if the appraisal is less than one of the other appraisals and more than the other appraisal by the same amount, all three appraisals shall be averaged). Such averaged amount shall be the Fair Market Rent of the Premises. All arbitrators appointed by or on behalf of either party or appointed by the Presiding Judge of the Superior Court of Riverside County, California as hereinafter provided, shall be in all respects impartial and disinterested. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of the arbitrator appointed by or on behalf of such party and the fees and expenses of the third arbitrator shall be borne equally by both parties. Landlord and Tenant shall then execute an amendment recognizing the Fair Market Rent for the Renewal Term and the fact Tenant shall pay ninety-five percent (95%) of such Fair Market Rent or the Basic Rent for the Previous Lease Year, whichever is greater. ARTICLE 18 EXPANSION OPTION 18.1 OPTION TO EXPAND. Tenant shall have the right, to be exercised as hereinafter provided, to expand the Premises ("Expansion Option") into space to be constructed on the Land adjacent to the Premises, which land is more particularly described on Exhibit "A-1" attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Expansion Land") together with certain improvements to be constructed thereon, including an approximately ninety-five thousand (95,000) square foot addition to the Building, depicted as the Expansion Space on Exhibit "A-2" ("Expansion Space"), upon the following terms and conditions and subject to the limitations set forth below. 18.2 NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. At the respective times hereinafter set forth for the exercise of the Expansion Option and the delivery of the Expansion Space, this Lease shall be in full force and effect and there shall be no uncured Event of Default (as defined below) under this Lease. 18.3 EXERCISE OF EXPANSION OPTION. Tenant may exercise its right to expand by notifying Landlord, in writing, of its election to exercise the Expansion Option ("Notice of Exercise") at least nine (9) months prior to the desired occupancy date for the Premises, which Notice of Exercise shall specify the exact desired occupancy date ("Desired Occupancy Date"); provided that, subject to the provisions below, there will still be at least five (5) years remaining in the Initial Term after the Desired Occupancy Date. In the event that there will not be at least five (5) years remaining in the Initial Term at the time Tenant desires to exercise its Expansion Option, Tenant may still exercise its Expansion Option up until nine (9) months prior to the end of the Initial Term ("Expansion Option Termination Date") if, in Tenant's Notice of Exercise, Tenant indicates that it is also electing to extend the Initial Term by the number of days necessary to cause there to be exactly five (5) years between the Desired Occupancy Date and the expiration of the Initial Term ("Extension Election"). In the event, Tenant exercises the Extension Election, the commencement date for the Expansion Space shall occur upon Substantial Completion of the Expansion Space Landlord's Improvements (as described in the Work Letter) ("Expansion Space Commencement Date"). The term of the Lease for the Expansion Space shall terminate concurrently with the Term of the Lease for the balance of the Premises. 18.4 EXPANSION TERMS. The Expansion Space shall be leased to Tenant on the same terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease, except as provided in this Article and except that the Basic 23 Rent for the Expansion Space due and payable each month shall be computed in accordance with Section 18.5 below and paid along with the Basic Rent provided in Item 10 of the Basic Terms. The Basic Rent per rentable square foot for the Expansion Space shall be increased from time to time in accordance with any proportionate increases to the Basic Rent provided under Item 10 of the Basic Terms and under Section 18.3 above (provided that increases in the Expansion Space Rent shall not occur until the sixty-third (63rd) month after the Expansion Space Commencement Date). If Tenant exercises any Expansion Option, Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment of this Lease setting forth the adjusted Basic Rent and other relevant provisions based on the increase in the area of the Premises effective on the Expansion Space Commencement Date. If Tenant exercises its Expansion Option, then (a) all references to the Premises shall include the Expansion Space and Expansion Land, and all references to the Land shall include the Expansion Land, effective as of the Expansion Space Commencement Date; (b) Landlord shall be subject to the same monetary penalties for failure to deliver the Expansion Space by the Desired Occupancy Date as are (provided in Section 1.3 for failure to deliver the Premises by August 1, 1998 provided that Tenant shall not have the termination rights set forth in Section 1.3); and (c) Tenant shall be entitled to the same early occupancy rights for the Expansion Space as those set forth in Section 1.2.2 and in the Work Letter for the Premises. 18.5 EXPANSION SPACE BASIC RENT. Commencing on the Expansion Space Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay Basic Rent for the Expansion Space in the amount provided in this Section 18.5 at which time Tenant shall no longer be required to pay the portion of the Basic Rent described as "Monthly Rent for Expansion Land" in Item 10 of the Basic Terms. The Basic Rent, paid monthly, for the Expansion Space shall be the product of ten and one half percent (102%), multiplied by the following costs ("Expansion Space Basic Rent"): (1) The Expansion Land valued at $525,000; (2) The cost of building the Expansion Space (inclusive of a tenant improvement allowance not to exceed Five Dollars ($5.00) per square foot) as determined by (a) the lowest competitive bid by general contractors acceptable to both parties or (b) Landlord's in-house general contractor at a fee of five percent (5%) of Hard Costs (defined below); (3) Commercially reasonable and standard Architectural and engineering fees, permit fees, governmental charges, soil testing costs and surveying costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the Expansion Space building; (4) A three percent (3%) development fee on all Hard Costs. As used herein, the term "Hard Costs" shall mean the actual costs paid by Landlord to construct the Improvements, including without limitation, all amounts paid to the contractors, suppliers, and all general contractors, all architectural, engineering and other design consultants and on-site overhead costs directly attributable to the Expansion Space, all standard fees paid to the governmental agencies for the construction of the Improvements, and other costs commonly included in what is customarily known as "Hard Costs"; (5) The best available interim financing costs, not to exceed the Maximum Rate of Interest specified in Item 10 of the Basic Terms; and (6) Any standard real estate commission paid or due and payable by Landlord in connection with the Expansion Space or Expansion Land. 18.6 FREE RENT PERIOD. The first two (2) calendar months of the Expansion Space Basic Rent shall be abated. 18.7 FAILURE TO EXERCISE EXPANSION OPTION. In the event Tenant fails to exercise the Expansion Option during the Initial Term only, for so long as there has been no Expansion Space Commencement Date, Tenant shall continue to pay the portion of the Basic Rent described as "Monthly Rent for Expansion Land." In the event that Tenant has not exercised the Expansion Option as of the Expansion Option Termination Date, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commencing on the first day following the Expansion Option Termination Date, Tenant shall no longer be required to pay the Monthly Rent for Expansion Land or any Taxes or other Additional Rent attributable to the Expansion Land. ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 19.1 NOTICES. All notices, demands and requests which may be or are required to be given, demanded or requested by either party to the other shall be in writing. All notices, demands and requests shall be sent by United States registered or certified mail, postage prepaid or by Federal Express or other 24 reputable independent overnight courier service, addressed at the addresses specified in the Basic Terms or at such other place as either party may designate to the other party by written notice, and shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date the same is (i) postmarked, if sent by certified mail, or (ii) deposited, if sent by Federal Express or such other reputable overnight courier service, but shall not be deemed received until (a) one (1) business day following deposit with Federal Express or other reputable overnight courier service, or (b) three (3) days following deposit in the United States Mail if sent by certified mail. 19.2 LANDLORD'S CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS. The term "Landlord," as used in this Lease so far as covenants or obligations on the part of Landlord are concerned, shall be limited to mean and include only the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee of the Premises, and in the event of any transfer or transfers or conveyance the then grantor shall be automatically freed and relieved from and after the date of such transfer or conveyance of all liability as respects the performance of any covenants or obligations on the part of Landlord contained in this Lease thereafter to be performed, provided (a) that such liability is assumed in writing by the transferee and (b) that any funds in the hands of such landlord or the then grantor at the time of such transfer, in which Tenant has an interest, shall be turned over to the grantee, and any amount then due and payable to Tenant by Landlord or the then grantor under any provision of this Lease shall be paid to Tenant. 19.3 NET LEASE. Landlord and Tenant do each state and represent that it is the intention of each of them that, except as otherwise provided herein, this Lease be interpreted and construed as a net lease and, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, all Basic Rent and Additional Rent shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord without abatement, deduction, diminution, deferment, suspension, reduction or setoff. 19.4 SUCCESSORS. The covenants and agreements herein contained shall bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord, its successors and assigns, and Tenant and its permitted successors and assigns. 19.5 MEMORANDUM OF LEASE. Upon not less than fifteen (15) business days prior written request by Landlord or Tenant, the other party agrees to execute and deliver to the requesting party a Memorandum of Lease, in recordable form, setting forth the following: (a) the date of this Lease; (b) the parties to this Lease; (c) the term of this Lease; and (d) the legal description of the Premises. 19.6 CAPTIONS AND INTERPRETATION. The captions of the Articles or Sections of this Lease are to assist the parties in reading this Lease and are not a part of the terms or provisions of this Lease. Whenever required by the context of this Lease, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. The masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall each include the other. In any provision relating to the conduct, acts or omissions of Tenant, the term "Tenant" shall include Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, successors or others using the Premises with Tenant's expressed or implied permission. 19.7 RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. This Lease does not create the relationship of principal and agent, or of partnership, joint venture, or of any association or relationship between Landlord and Tenant, the sole relationship between Landlord and Tenant being that of landlord and tenant. 19.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Any exhibits, addenda and schedules attached hereto shall be incorporated herein as though fully set forth herein. All preliminary and contemporaneous negotiations are merged into and incorporated in this Lease. This Lease Agreement together with the Exhibits contains the entire agreement between the parties. No subsequent alteration, amendment, change or addition to this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord or Tenant unless reduced to writing and signed by the party to be charged with their performance. 19.9 SEVERABILITY. If any covenant, condition, provision, term or agreement of this Lease shall, to any extent, be held invalid or unenforceable, the remaining covenants, conditions, provisions, terms and agreements of this Lease shall not be affected thereby, but each covenant, condition, provision, term or agreement of this Lease shall be valid and in force to the fullest extent permitted by law. 19.10 LANDLORD'S LIMITED LIABILITY. Tenant agrees to look solely to Landlord's interest in the Premises and any income derived directly therefrom for recovery of any judgment from Landlord, it being agreed that Landlord (and if Landlord is a partnership, its partners, whether general or limited, and if Landlord is a corporation, its directors, officers or shareholders) shall never be personally liable for any personal judgment or deficiency decree or judgment against it. 19.11 SURVIVAL. All obligations of Landlord and Tenant (together with interest or money obligations at the Maximum Rate of Interest) accruing prior to expiration of the Term of this Lease shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease. 19.12 ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event of any litigation or judicial action in connection with this Lease or the enforcement thereof or the enforcement of any indemnity obligation hereunder, the prevailing party in any such litigation or judicial action shall be entitled to recover all reasonable costs and expenses of any such judicial action or litigation (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenditures fees) from the other party. XX XX -------- ------ Landlord Tenant 25 19.13 BROKER. Each party represents and warrants that it has not had any dealings with any realtors, brokers or agents in connection with the negotiation of this Lease except for Lee & Associates, whose commission shall be payable by Landlord, and each party agrees to hold the other party harmless from and against the failure to pay any realtors, brokers or agents and from any cost, expense or liability for any compensation, commission or changes claimed by any other realtors, brokers or agents claiming by, through or on behalf of such party with respect to this Lease and/or the negotiation hereof. 19.14 GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. All covenants, conditions and agreements of Tenant arising hereunder shall be performable in the county wherein the Premises are located. Any suit arising from or relating to this Lease shall be brought in the county wherein the Premises are located, and the parties hereto waive the right to be sued elsewhere. 19.15 TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease in which time of performance is a factor. 19.16 JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. All parties signing this Lease as Tenant shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of Tenant. 19.17 DELIVERY OF CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. In the event that Tenant is a corporation, Tenant shall, without charge to Landlord, at any time and from time to time within fifteen (15) days after written request by Landlord, if required by a prospective lender or purchaser, deliver to Landlord, in connection with any proposed sale or mortgage of the Premises, the following instruments and documents: (a) Certificate of Good Standing in the state of incorporation of Tenant and in the state in which the Premises are located issued by the appropriate state authority and bearing a current date; (b) A copy of Tenant's articles of incorporation and bylaws, and any amendments or modifications thereof certified by the secretary or assistant secretary of Tenant. 19.18 TENANT'S FINANCIAL CONDITION. Prior to the Effective Date, and within fifteen (15) business days after written request from Landlord (so long as Landlord has a reasonable basis for requesting such information based upon Tenant's financial condition) and not more than one (1) time per twelve month period, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied ("GAAP") as are reasonably required by Landlord to verify the net worth of Tenant, or any assignee, subtenant or guarantor of Tenant provided that Tenant shall not be required to provide any information that would constitute a violation of the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission. In addition, Tenant shall deliver to any lender or proposed purchaser of the Premises, Project, Land and/or Expansion Land or any portion thereof designated by Landlord any financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP required by any lender or purchaser to facilitate the sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises or Project or any portion thereof. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that (a) each such financial statement is a true and accurate statement as of the date of such statement; and (b) at all times after the date of any such statement during the Lease Term or any extension thereof, Tenant's net worth, as stated therein, shall not be reduced. All financial statements shall be confidential and shall be used only for the purposes set forth herein. Each such financial statement shall be executed by Tenant and shall, if requested by Landlord, be certified by Tenant to be true and correct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is a publicly traded company. Tenant may provide Landlord with copies of Tenant's latest 10-Q and 10-K filings with the Securities Exchange Commission in lieu of the above referenced financial statements. 19.19 PROVISIONS ARE COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. All provisions, whether covenants or conditions, on the part of the Landlord, or on the part of Tenant, shall be deemed to be both covenants and conditions. 19.20 BUSINESS DAYS. As used herein, the term "business days" shall mean any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the State of California. 19.21 FORCE MAJEURE. If either party shall be delayed or prevented from the performance of any act required hereunder, other than the payment of Rent, Additional Rent or any other sums required to be paid hereunder, by reason of acts of God, strikes, lockouts, labor troubles, inability to procure materials, respect of governmental laws or regulations, or by reason of any order or direct of any legislative, administrative or judicial body, or any government department, or by reason of not being able to obtain any licenses, permissions or authorities required therefor, or other causes without fault or beyond the reasonable control of such party, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, performance of such acts by such party shall be excused for the period of the delay and the period of the performance of any such acts shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay; (herein such delays are sometimes referred to as "Force Majeure".) 19.22 NO CONTINUOUS OPERATION. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, nothing herein shall be construed as an obligation for Tenant to open or operate its business in the Premises. Tenant 26 shall have the right to remove Tenant's personal property and cease operations in the Premises at any time and at Tenant's sole discretion. However, the right to cease to operate its business shall not affect Tenant's obligation to pay all amounts due hereunder and to perform all covenants and obligations hereunder. Tenant agrees, at such time it is operating its business in the Premises, to conduct its business in a first-class manner, consistent with reputable business standards and practices. 19.23 WAIVER OF LANDLORD'S LIEN. Landlord hereby waives any contractual, statutory or other Landlord's lien on Tenant's furniture, moveable trade fixtures, supplies, equipment and inventory. Tenant shall have the absolute right from time to time during the Term hereof and without Landlord's further approval, written or otherwise, to grant and assign a mortgage or other security interest Tenant's furniture, fixtures, supplies, equipment and inventory to Tenant's lenders in connection with Tenant's financing arrangement. Landlord agrees to execute such confirmation certificates and other documents (except amendments to this Lease unless Landlord hereafter consents in its sole and absolute discretion) as Tenant's lenders may reasonably request in connection with any such financing. 19.24 SUBMISSION OF LEASE. Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by Tenant does not constitute a reservation of or an option for lease, and it is not effective as a lease or otherwise until execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant have signed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified adjacent to their signatures below and have initialed all Exhibits and Addenda which are attached to or incorporated by reference in this Lease. Dated: November 24, 1997 LANDLORD: OPUS WEST CORPORATION, a Minnesota corporation By: /s/ Thomas W. Roberts ----------------------------- Name: Thomas W. Roberts Title: President Dated: November 20, 1997 TENANT: PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ James M. Myers ----------------------------- Name: James M. Myers ----------------------------- Title: Sr VP Finance ----------------------------- By: ----------------------------- Name: ----------------------------- Title: ----------------------------- 27
EX-10.5 13 a2068680zex-10_5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 IBM Credit Corporation Installment Payment Master Agreement Thank you for doing business with us. We are committed to providing you with the highest quality financial offerings. If, at any time, you have any questions or problems, please let us know. This Installment Payment Master Agreement (called the "Agreement") covers the terms and conditions under which we finance various charges. This Agreement has four parts: Part 1 - Definitions; Part 2 - Our Offerings; Part 3 - Payment; and Part 4 - General. The specific amount financed, the interest rate charged, and the period over which the amount is financed are together referred to as an Installment Payment Transaction (called the "Transaction"). Each Transaction is listed as a separate line item on a Supplement to this Agreement. A Supplement may contain additional terms for its Transactions. You agree to those terms by signing the Supplement. Each Transaction is contingent upon a review of your credit by us. This Agreement and its applicable Supplements are the complete agreement regarding the Transactions and replace any prior oral or written communications between both parties. By signing below, both parties agree to the terms of this Agreement. Once signed, any reproduction of this Agreement or a Supplement made by reliable means (for example, photocopy or facsimile) is considered an original. Agreed to: Agreed to: Petco Animal Supplies Inc IBM Credit Corporation Stamford, Connecticut 06904-2399 By By Authorized Signature Authorized Signature Name (type or print): Name (type or print): Date: Date: Customer number: 7083749 Agreement number: 7116026 IBM Office number: pAH Customer Address: IBM Office address: 9125 Rehco Rd. 4800 FALLS OF THE NEUSE RD San Diego, CA 92121-2270 RALEIGH NC 27609-5491 Page 1 of 6 IBM Credit Corporation Installment Payment Master Agreement Part I - Definitions 1.1 Definitions Addition is any Machine or Program associated with a Machine previously financed under this Agreement. Customer-set-up Machine is an IBM Machine that you set up according to IBM instructions. Date of Installation is the following: 1. for a Machine - a. the business day after the day IBM installs it or, if you defer installation, makes it available to you for installation; or b. the second business day after the end of the standard transit allowance period for a Customer-set-up Machine or a non-IBM Machine. 2. for a Program, the latest of - a. the day after its testing period ends; b. 10 days after ISIC4 ships it; or C. the day you are authorized to make an Additional License Copy or a copy of a Distributed Feature. Machine is a machine, its features, conversions, upgrades, elements, or accessories, or any combination of them. We use the terms "IBM Machine" and "non-IBM Machine" if applicable. Modification is any IBM field installable upgrade, feature or accessory added to any Machine. Planning Date is the date stated in the Supplement that financing for each Transaction is scheduled to begin. For a Machine, it is the estimated date the Machine will be put into service. For a Program, it is the estimated Date of Installation. For all other financed charges, it is the date you choose for the financing to begin. Product is a Machine or a Program. Program is all the following, including features and any whole or partial copies: 1. machine-readable instructions; 2. a collection of machine-readable data, such as a data base; and 3. related materials, including documentation and listings, in any form. Service is assistance or use of a resource (such as a network). Term is the number of payment periods stated in the Supplement. The Term of a Transaction begins on the date interest starts. It ends on the last day of the last payment period. If you prepay a Transaction, its Term ends when you complete the prepayment. You and Your refer to you, the Customer. You must be a commercial business. We, Us and Our refer to: 1. IBM Credit Corporation (IBM Credit), a wholly owned subsidiary of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)- 2. a partnership in which IBM Credit is a partner, or 3. a business enterprise for which IBM Credit is an agent. IBM Credit will remain as the active manager for all matters under this Agreement. Page 2 of 6 IBM Credit Corporation Installment Payment Master Agreement Part 2 - Our Offerings 2-1 Machines We finance charges for Machines you purchase from IBM or us. For a Machine we finance, you agree to: 1. keep the Machine free from encumbrances of any kind, except those established by us under this Agreement, or by you with our prior written consent; 2. promptly pay all taxes, interest, and other charges associated with the Machine, excluding taxes based on our net income; and 3. keep the Machine in good operating condition. 2.2 Modifications and Additions We finance charges for Modifications and Additions you purchase from IBM or us. For Modifications and Additions we finance, you agree to: 1. ensure that the Machine with which the Modifications and Additions will be associated is free from encumbrances of any kind, except those established by us under this Agreement; and 2. keep modified Machines and Additions to them in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.1. We may offer to refinance a Machine when we finance a Modification to it. Changes to the Annual Interest Rate, Payment Amount, and Term will then be specified in a new Supplement. 2.3 Other Charges We finance one-time charges for IBM Programs and Services. Your obligation to make payments is not affected by the termination of any Service or license for a Program, unless such termination occurs before the date interest starts. We may agree to finance other one-time charges associated with the installation of-IBM Products. 2.4 Discounts, Allowances and Adjustments The purchase price or one-time charge we finance is the same amount that you would have paid IBM or us after all discounts and adjustments. If this amount changes after you sign the Supplement and before the date interest starts, we will adjust the Supplement accordingly and notify you. Page 3 of 6 IBM Credit Corporation Installment Payment Master Agreement Part 3 - Payment 3.1 Your Obligation to Pay You will pay all amounts specified in the Supplement. Payment will be made through the IBM Branch Office unless we notify you otherwise. Your obligation to pay will continue regardless of any dispute you may have with respect to the financed Products or Services. 3.2 Interest Commencement Unless otherwise specified in the Supplement, interest starts on: 1. the date that payment of the purchase price or one-time charge is due for Products and Services; or 2. the date we provide you the funding for all other charges. 3.3 Invoicing Payment Amounts for monthly payment periods are invoiced as of the first day of each calendar month and are due on the first day of the following month. When the interest commencement date is not the first day of the calendar month or when the initial Term will not expire on the last day of the calendar month, the applicable Payment Amount will be prorated on the basis of a 30-day month. In these cases, the number of invoices will exceed the number of payment periods specified in the Supplement. Payment Amounts for all other payment periods (for example, annual) are invoiced 30 calendar days before the end of their payment period and are due on the day following the close of the respective payment period. 3.4 Rate Protection The Supplement states a Planning Date for each Transaction, and one Quote Validity Date for all Transaction rates on the Supplement. These rates are not subject to change provided that: 1. the Supplement is signed and returned to us by the Quote Validity Date; and 2. the Product is installed within the same calendar month as its Planning Date. 3.5 Prepayment We will not charge any loan origination fees. If you decide to prepay a Transaction, you agree to pay us a prepayment fee for our unrecovered administrative expense and changes in funding costs. The Supplement describes how the prepayment fee is determined. You may prepay any Transaction by paying all outstanding amounts due plus the remaining principal balance and any prepayment fee. If you prepay a Transaction for a Machine, you must also prepay any Transaction for related non-IBM charges. 3.6 Delinquent Payments If you do not make a payment by its due date, you agree to pay us, on demand, an additional 2% per month late charge or the maximum allowed by law, whichever is less. The late charge will accrue on a cumulative basis until the outstanding payments and late charges are paid. Page 4 of 6 IBM Credit Corporation Installment Payment Master Agreement Part 4 - General 4.1 Events of Default You will be in default if: 1. you do not pay any amount within seven days after its due date; 2. you fail to maintain insurance as required under this Agreement; 3. you make any misrepresentation in a credit application you give us; 4. you make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or you consent to the appointment of a trustee or receiver, or either is appointed for you or for a substantial part of your property without your consent; 5. any petition or proceeding is filed by or against you under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law; 6. you breach any other provision of this Agreement and that breach continues for fifteen days after you receive written notice from us; or 7. you make a bulk transfer subject to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise dispose of substantial assets without receiving equivalent value. 4.2 Remedies If you are in default, we may do one or more of the following: 1. declare the Transaction and all associated Transactions to be in default; 2. recover from you all amounts that are or will be due; 3. repossess or render unusable any or all Machines, Modifications, or Additions without demand, notice, court order, or other process, and retain all payments made as partial compensation for their use and depreciation; 4. require you, at your expense, to assemble and ship Addition to a location we specify-, and 5. recover from you reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses incurred in exercising any of our rights under this Agreement. If we repossess a Modification, it is your responsibility to restore the, remaining Machine to good working order. We have no liability for costs or damages caused by the removal of such Modification or by your failure to fulfill your responsibilities. Upon repossession or return of a Machine, Modification or Addition, we will dispose of it in a commercially reasonable manner. After deducting our expenses for the repossession and disposition, we will apply the net proceeds toward the amounts due. You will pay us any deficiency between the net proceeds and the unpaid amounts due. We will pay to you any excess net proceeds. We may pursue any other remedy available at law or in equity. 4.3 Security Interest We reserve a purchase money security interest in each Machine we finance, its substitutions, replacements, accessions, Modifications, Additions and any associated proceeds until we receive all amounts due. You will cooperate with us to perfect our security interest. You authorize us to act as your agent and attorney-in-fact for the limited purpose of preparing executing in your name, and filing on your behalf, financing statements or other document covering Machines, Modifications, and Additions financed by us. Each Machine must be kept at the location specified in this Agreement, where we may Inspect it at any reasonable time. Each Machine will remain personal property, and will not become a fixture to real property. Until your financial obligation on a Transaction is satisfied, you may not modify or otherwise dispose of the Machine, Modification, or Addition, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent. Page 5 of 6 IBM CREDIT CORPORATION North Castle Drive Armonk, HY 10504-1785 914/499-1900 www.financing.ibm.com ADDENDUM TO INSTALLMENT PAMENT SUPPLEMENT Installment Payment Enterprise No. 7116026 Master Agreement No. 7116026 Customer No. 7083749 Supplement No. IDOO14924 We and PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES INC (You) agree that for the purposes of the referenced Supplement only, the Installment Payment Master Agreement between the parties is hereby modified as follows: In the Introductory Section, in line 13 after "item" add "which represents the Financing of all of the Machines, identified by model and type and the related items as described in such line item." In Section 2.2 Modifications and Additions, delete the last two sentences. In Section 3.5 Prepayment, delete the last sentence and replace with "If you prepay any Transaction specified on the Supplement as Option I, you must also prepay any Transaction specified on the Supplement as Option T." In Section 4.2 Remedies in line 1, delete "associated". In Section 4.3 Security Interest at the beginning of the Section add the following new paragraph: Lessee grants to Lessor a security interest in all of Lessee's right, title and interest in and to, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or existing, the following (Collateral): (a) all equipment financed hereunder and specified on the invoices attached to the Supplement, all parts thereof, accessions thereto and documents therefor (including all hardware and all other information processing equipment of every type and description) (Machines) and, all proceeds of all of the foregoing Collateral and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments under insurance or and indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Collateral. In Section 4.4 Insurance, in line 5 delete "If a Machine, Modification or Additions suffers a Loss" and replace with "In the event Machine Losses suffered under each Transaction represent more than 5% of the total number of Machines that comprise such Transaction." NO CHANGES TO THIS ADDENDUM ARE AUTHORIZED Oct 1, 1998 Addendum No. Q01636873-03 IBM Credit Corporation In Section 4.5 Assignment and Relocation, in line 2 delete "relocate". - in line 3 after consent, add the following new seztence: "With prompt notification, you may relocate any Machine under each Transaction provided the number of Machines relocated under each Transaction does not represent more than 5% of the total number of Machines that comprise such Transaction. Any relocation of Machines which will cause the total number of Machines relocated to exceed 5% of the total number of Machines that comprise such Transaction, requires our prior written consent." Prepared by: D DRIVER Accepted by: IBM Credit Corporation PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES INC by Authorized Signature Authorized Signature Name (Type or Print) Date Name (Type or Print) Date NO CHANGES TO THIS ADDENDUM ARE AUTHORIZED Oct 1, 1998 Addendum No. Q01638973-03 2 EX-10.6 14 a2068680zex-10_6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT This MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT (this "Management Agreement"), dated as of October 2, 2000, is made by and among Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. ("LGP") and TPG GenPar III, L.P. ("TPG," and together with LGP, the "Managers"). WHEREAS, the Company has obtained and desires to continue to obtain from the Managers, and the Managers have provided and desire to continue to provide, certain investment banking, management, consulting and financial planning services on an ongoing basis and certain financial advisory and investment banking services in connection with major financial transactions that may be undertaken by the Company from time to time in the future; WHEREAS, the Company has recently consummated the merger of BD Recapitalization Corp. ("MergerSub") with and into the Company (the "Merger"), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000, as amended (as amended, the "Merger Agreement"), by and between the Company and MergerSub; WHEREAS, this Management Agreement has been approved by the Company's board of directors, including a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors who have not been nominated by affiliates of the Managers; and WHEREAS, this Management Agreement has been approved by a majority of the Company's stockholders, other than stockholders who are affiliates of the Managers; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by each party, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: 1. RETENTION OF SERVICES 1.1 INVESTMENT BANKING SERVICES. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company hereby retains the Managers, and the Managers, severally and not jointly, hereby agree to be retained by the Company, to provide investment banking services to the Company. 1.2 GENERAL SERVICES. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company hereby retains the Managers, and the Managers, severally and not jointly, hereby agree to be retained by the Company, to provide management, consulting and financial planning services to the Company on an ongoing basis in connection with the operation and growth of the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses during the term of this Management Agreement (the "General Services"). 1.3 MAJOR TRANSACTION SERVICES. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company hereby retains the Managers, and the Managers severally and not jointly, hereby agree to be retained by the Company, to provide financial advisory and investment banking services to the Company in connection with major financial transactions that may be undertaken from time to time in the future ("Major Transaction Services" and, together with the General Services, the "Services"). 2. COMPENSATION. 2.1 GENERAL SERVICES FEE. In consideration of the General Services, the Company shall pay the Managers an annual fee payable in cash equal to $3,120,000 (the "Base Annual Fee"), which annual fee shall be increased (a "Fee Increase") by 1.6% of any additional capital invested by BD Recapitalization Holdings LLC or (i) any of its members or their affiliates; (ii) any investment manager, investment advisor or partner of Green Equity Investors III, L.P. ("GEI") or TPG Partners III, L.P. ("TPG III") or any principal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing; or (iii) any investment fund, investment account or investment entity whose investment manager, investment advisor or partner, or any principal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing, is either GEI or TPG III or any person identified in clauses (i) or (ii) above (such annual fee, as adjusted if applicable, shall be referred to as the "Annual Fee"). Any such increase shall take effect in the year the relevant additional investment is made and apply to the Annual Fee for such year and each subsequent year, regardless of the time of the year such investment is made. The Annual Fee shall be payable by the Company in equal monthly installments (subject to any additional amounts necessary to be paid to satisfy any obligation with respect to a Fee Increase in the year such Fee Increase occurs) in advance, on the first business day of each month commencing on the first such day following the date hereof, 2 without regard to the amount of services actually performed by Manager. The Base Annual Fee shall be paid equally to the Managers. Any Fee Increase shall be paid as agreed in writing by the Managers. 2.2 MAJOR TRANSACTION SERVICES FEE. In consideration of any Major Transaction Services provided by the Managers from time to time, the Company shall pay the Managers normal and customary fees for services of like kind as agreed by the Managers and the Company, taking into consideration all relevant factors, including but not limited to, the complexity of the subject transaction, the time devoted to providing such services and the value of the Managers' investment banking expertise and relationships within the business and financial community. 2.3 STRUCTURING FEE. In connection with the services provided to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and pursuant to the terms of, the Merger Agreement, the Company agrees to pay to the Managers a structuring fee of $8,000,000 and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Managers in connection with the services provided in connection with the Merger. 2.4 EXPENSES. In addition to the fees to be paid to the Managers under Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 hereof, the Company shall pay to, or on behalf of, the Managers, promptly as billed, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Managers in connection with the Services rendered hereunder. Such expenses shall include, among other things, fees and disbursements of counsel, travel expenses, word processing charges, messenger and duplicating services, telephone and facsimile expenses and other customary expenditures. 3. TERM. 3.1 TERMINATION. This Management Agreement shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of this Management Agreement. 3.2 SURVIVAL OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the obligations of the Company to pay amounts due with respect to periods prior to the termination hereof pursuant to Section 2 hereof and the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 hereof shall survive any termination of this Management Agreement. 4. DECISIONS/AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR. 4.1 LIMITATION ON THE MANAGERS' LIABILITY. The Company reserves the right to make all decisions with regard to any matter upon which the Managers have rendered their advice and consultation, and there shall be no liability of the Managers 3 for any such advice accepted by the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Management Agreement. 4.2 INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. Each of the Managers shall, severally and not jointly, act solely as an independent contractor and shall have complete charge of its respective personnel engaged in the performance of the Services. As independent contractors, each of the Managers shall have authority only to act as an advisor to the Company and shall have no authority to enter into any agreement or to make any representation, commitment or warranty binding upon the Company or to obtain or incur any right, obligation or liability on behalf of the Company. Nothing contained in this Management Agreement shall constitute either of the Managers or any of their partners or members or any of their affiliates, investment managers, investment advisors or partners a partner of or joint venturer with the Company. 5. INDEMNIFICATION. 5.1 INDEMNIFICATION/REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company shall (i) indemnify the Managers and their respective partners and members and any of their affiliates, investment managers, investment advisors and their respective affiliates, and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons of each of the Managers and its respective partners and their respective affiliates (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties"), to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or several, to which any Indemnified Party may become subject, caused by, related to or arising out of the Services or any other advice or services contemplated by this Management Agreement or the engagement of the Managers pursuant to, and the performance by the Managers of the Services contemplated by, this Management Agreement, and (ii) promptly reimburse each Indemnified Party for all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys' fees and expenses), as incurred, in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party and whether or not such claim, action or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of the Company and whether or not resulting in any liability. 5.2 LIMITED LIABILITY. The Company shall not be liable under the indemnification contained in Section 5.1 hereof to the extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Manager's willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Company further agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Company, holders of its securities or its creditors related to or arising out of the engagement of the Managers pursuant to, or the performance by the Managers of the Services contemplated by, this Management Agreement. 4 6. MISCELLANEOUS. 6.1 ASSIGNMENT. None of the parties hereto shall assign this Management Agreement or the rights and obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that, without obtaining such consent, either of the Managers may assign this Management Agreement or its rights and obligations hereunder to (i) any of its partners or members or their affiliates or any person who controls such Manager; (ii) any investment manager, investment advisor or partner of GEI or TPG III or any principal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing; or (iii) any investment fund, investment account or investment entity whose investment manager, investment advisor or partner, or any principal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing, is either GEI or TPG III or any person identified in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Subject to the foregoing, this Management Agreement will be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right hereunder or by virtue hereof. 6.2 GOVERNING LAW. This Management Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 6.3 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Management Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any such which may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. 6.4 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Management Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Management Agreement and supersedes all written or verbal representations, warranties, commitments and other understandings with respect to the subject matter of this Management Agreement prior to the date of this Management Agreement. 6.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party hereto agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals and to do all other things necessary to 5 consummate the transactions contemplated by this Management Agreement. The parties agree to take such further action and to deliver or cause to be delivered any additional agreements or instruments as any of them may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Management Agreement and the agreements and transactions contemplated hereby. 6.6 ATTORNEYS' FEES. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Management Agreement, or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the prevailing party, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be entitled to recover reasonable and documented attorneys' fees in addition to any other available remedy. 6.7 HEADINGS. The headings in this Management Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 6.8 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Management Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given, provided that the same are in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto. 6.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Management Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Services Agreement on the date first appearing above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ------------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. By: LGP Management, Inc. By: /s/ JOHN DANHAKL ------------------------------------- Name: John Danhakl Title: Manager TPG GenPar III, L.P. By: TPG Advisors III, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES J. O'BRIEN ------------------------------------- Name: James J. O'Brien Title: Vice President EX-10.7 15 a2068680zex-10_7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT"), effective as of October 2, 2000, by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Brian K. Devine, an individual ("EXECUTIVE"), amends and restates the Employment Agreement, entered into as of March 17, 1996, by and between the Company and Executive. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending as provided in Section 5 hereof (the "EMPLOYMENT PERIOD"). 2. POSITION AND DUTIES. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with such positions. Executive's services pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the Company's principal place of business in San Diego County, California, or at such other facilities of the Company as the Company and Executive may agree upon from time to time. (b) During the Employment Period, Executive shall report to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD") and Executive shall devote Executive's reasonable best efforts and Executive's full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company during the normal business hours of the executive offices of the Company; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from making and expending any time on passive personal investments, expending reasonable amounts of time for educational or charitable activities and/or serving as a director on the boards of the companies listed on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and any other non-competing companies which shall not include companies involved in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products or services. Executive shall perform Executive's duties and responsibilities to the best of Executive's abilities in a reasonably diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner. 3. BASE SALARY AND BENEFITS. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive's annual base salary shall be established annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but shall in no event be less than $550,000 (the "BASE SALARY") during each calendar year of the employment period, prorated for any partial year, which salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices, including those related to withholding for taxes, insurance and similar items. In addition, during the Employment Period or after such Employment Period, as appropriate, Executive shall be entitled to participate in a Supplemental Executive Retirement Program as summarized on EXHIBIT B hereto as well as to participate in all of the Company's employee benefits plans and programs in accordance with their terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any profit sharing, stock option, incentive compensation, paid vacation, retirement, deferred compensation, 401(k) match, investment plans, medical, dental, disability and all other group or other insurance plans or benefits and other perquisite plans and programs ("BENEFITS"). Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to at least the level of Benefits provided to him on the date hereof. (b) During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in the course of performing Executive's duties under this Agreement that are consistent with the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company's requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be reimbursed for the costs of first-class travel. (c) During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay for or reimburse Executive for all fees and reasonable expenses of Executive's participation in professional organizations, trade associations or other organizations reasonably related to Executive's position and responsibilities as an officer of the Company. (d) During the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with a suite of perquisites appropriate for a senior executive officer, including but not limited to, a car allowance, life insurance premiums, club membership, etc., provided that the aggregate cost of such perquisites shall not exceed $100,000 per year, pro rated for partial years occurring during the Employment Period. (e) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company's standard policy for the Company's executives, but not to be less than five (5) weeks per year PROVIDED, that Executive shall accrue no more than ten (10) weeks of unused paid vacation. (f) Executive's Base Salary shall be subject to review and increase by the Compensation Committee at least once annually, in a manner and amount consistent with past practice. 2 (g) Upon the termination of the Employment Period, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries, shall be entitled to purchase his personal computer (desktop and/or laptop), printer, personal fax machine, personal digital assistant, cellular telephone and luxury automobile used in connection with the business for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. Executive shall be responsible for any taxes due with respect to such sale. 4. BONUSES. Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company's bonus plan(s) as in effect from time to time, the awards, terms, targets and other conditions of which shall be designed to produce a bonus at least as favorable to Executive as the bonus plans of the Company in effect on the date hereof. 5. TERM. (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof. (b) The Employment Period under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following events (the date specified in each such event is referred to as the "TERMINATION DATE"): i. the third anniversary of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to the provisions of this Section 5(b), the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended from day to day so that it always has a remaining term (the "REMAINING TERM") of three years; PROVIDED, that such renewal shall cease following written notice (a "Notice") from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Remaining Term shall be three years following the effective date of such notice, and that this Agreement shall terminate on the third anniversary of the effective date of such notice, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company shall not deliver a Notice within 6 months following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement); ii. the date upon which the Company terminates the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or without Cause, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; iii. the date of the Executive's death; iv. the date upon which the Company terminates Executive's employment with the Company as a result of Executive's Disability, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective 3 following written notice of such event from the Executive to the Company or from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; or v. the date upon which Executive effects a Voluntary Termination with or without Good Reason, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice. (c) If the Employment Period is terminated without Cause by the Company or by Executive with Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 36 months from Executive's Termination Date (the "SEVERANCE PERIOD") and an amount equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over the Severance Period. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or is terminated as a result of Executive's resignation without Good Reason, Executive shall receive such compensation and Benefits as Executive is entitled to as of such date. (2) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for failure to meet the minimum performance objectives set forth in EXHIBIT C hereto and, at the time of such termination, the Company shall not otherwise be entitled to terminate Executive's employment for Cause, in addition to any compensation and Benefits to which Executive is entitled to as of such Termination Date, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over such 18-month period. (e) If the Employment Period is terminated as a result of Executive's death or Disability, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive (i) compensation and Benefits Executive is entitled to as of the Termination Date, and (ii) an amount, which shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over the Severance Period, equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date. If the Employment Period is terminated by reason of Executive's death or Disability, the Company shall keep in force existing health insurance covering Executive and his dependents for the Severance Period on the basis in effect at the termination date. Executive and his dependents shall also be entitled to any continuation of coverage rights under any applicable law. 4 (f) The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(c), shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices and procedures applied to Executive as if he remained an employee of the Company. The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(e) shall be paid in a lump sum within 30 days following the termination of the Employment Period and all other compensation and Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the Company's normal practices and procedures or otherwise as required by applicable law. (g) All of Executive's rights to any other employee benefit hereunder (except as described above or pursuant to law) accruing after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination. Upon termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall have the right to receive payment for any accrued but unused vacation time and any and all Benefits (to the extent required by the terms of such Benefits) due Executive pursuant to Section 3 as of the Termination Date. This Section 5(g) shall have no effect on Executive's equity ownership (including stock options) in the Company, which shall be governed by the terms of such equity ownership and of a Stockholders Agreement between Executive, the Company and certain other parties. (h) If the Executive's employment described herein is terminated, the Executive shall have no duty to mitigate his damages or seek other employment, and the Company shall have no right to offset any amounts which are paid to or earned by Executive from other employment obtained by Executive (including self-employment), except for employment obtained by Executive which is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement, against any amounts which are payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement. (i) At Executive's own expense, Executive and Executive's dependants shall also be entitled to any continuation of health insurance coverage rights after his termination of employment under any applicable law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event of the termination of Executive's employment with the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, Executive's health and life insurance coverage shall be provided at the Company's expense for three (3) years after Executive's date of termination on the same basis as for other senior management employees of the Company, including the same employee contributions and co-payments which are required for other senior management employees. (j) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for the Severance Period and an amount equal to three times the Executive's average annual bonus for the three fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of common stock of the Company and (c) other equity 5 interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (k) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for the Severance Period and an amount equal to the highest bonus paid to Executive for a single fiscal year for the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company and (c) other equity interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (l) Executive acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of the Waiver of Certain Change in Control Benefits, which is attached hereto as ANNEX A, benefits payable under this Agreement are contingent upon the approval of the Company's Stockholders and that, if such stockholder approval is not received, Executive will not be entitled to receive such benefits. In the event such stockholder approval is received and it is nonetheless determined that any payment or distribution (including benefits and acceleration of vesting of options) which is made by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or otherwise (a "PAYMENT") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "EXCISE TAX"), the Company shall make a payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") to or for the benefit of Executive in an amount such that, after payment by Executive of all income or other taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment sufficient to pay the Excise Tax imposed on the Payments. (m) For purposes of the Agreement, "CAUSE" shall mean (i) the conviction of any act (other than a traffic offense) constituting a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, involving moral turpitude and having a direct, substantial and adverse effect on 6 the Company, or (ii) willful misconduct by Executive, but only if Executive shall not have discontinued such misconduct within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the misconduct and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such misconduct as cause for termination of this Agreement, or (iii) substantial failure to perform the duties required by Section 2(a) hereof (other than as a result of physical or mental illness) which is not cured within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the failure to perform and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such failure to perform as cause for termination of this Agreement PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of the Company to achieve projected or budgeted results at any time or from time (as provided in Section 5(d)(2)) to time shall not be a basis for termination for Cause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination by the Company for Cause shall not be effective until and unless the Board has voted (at a meeting of the Board duly called and held as to which termination of the Executive is an agenda item) by a majority vote to terminate the Executive for Cause after Executive has been given notice of particular acts or circumstances which are the basis for the termination for Cause and the Executive has been afforded at least seven (7) days notice of the meeting and an opportunity to be heard at the meeting and to present his position and the Board has given notice of termination to the Executive within seven (7) days after such meeting. (n) For purposes of the Agreement, "DISABILITY" means an inability by the Executive to perform a substantial portion of the Executive's duties by reason of physical or mental incapacity or disability for a total of ninety (90) days or more in any consecutive period of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days, as determined by the reasonable judgment of a physician selected by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company. (o) For purposes of the Agreement, "GOOD REASON" shall mean the occurrence, without the express written consent of Executive, of any of the following events: (i) a reduction or adverse change in, or a change which is inconsistent with, the Executive's responsibilities, duties, authority, reporting power, functions, title, working conditions or status as provided herein, including without limitation, the appointment of any employee to an executive position at the Company or its successor, the responsibilities and duties of which are substantially similar to those of the Executive or any transfer of material responsibilities of Executive to a subsidiary which has substantially the same effect as such an appointment, or after the date hereof, the failure to offer to appoint or continue the Executive as chief executive officer or co-chief executive officer of any company which acquires the Company, and as the Chief Executive Officer or co-Chief Executive Officer of the ultimate parent company which is in the same line of business as the Company and which is within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code, a member of a controlled group of corporations of which the Company is a member, and which directly or indirectly controls the Company, provided that Executive agrees to relocate his place of employment to the principal executive office of such ultimate parent company of the Company; (ii) a material breach by the Company of the compensation provisions of Section 3 hereof which is not cured within 5 business days of the written notice of such breach; (iii) the relocation of the Executive's own office to a location more than 50 miles from its present location or outside the County of San Diego, California without 7 Executive's prior written consent; or (iv) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within 60 days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction, unless such assumption occurs by operation of law. (p) For purposes of this Agreement, "VOLUNTARY TERMINATION" shall mean the voluntary termination by Executive of Executive's employment with the Company by voluntary resignation or any other means, including without Good Reason or for Good Reason (other than (i) death, Disability, or (ii) any other termination that would become effective simultaneously with or following the earlier of (c) the effective date of a termination for Cause or (y) the occurrence of an event, which if known to the Company at the time of such voluntary termination by Executive, would give the Company the right to terminate the Executive for Cause). (q) For purposes of this Agreement, "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall be deemed to have occurred if any person or any persons acting together that would constitute a group (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (other than B.D. Recapitalization Holdings LLC, its members and its co-investors ("BUYER") or their affiliates or a group in which Buyer or its affiliates are the controlling participants) shall beneficially own at least 50% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of capital stock (including shares convertible into voting securities) entitled to vote generally on the election of directors to the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not include any event, circumstance or transaction which results from the action of any entity or group which includes, is affiliated with or is wholly or partly controlled by Executive (a "MANAGEMENT GROUP"). Without limiting the foregoing, any sale of substantially all of the Company's assets to another entity (other than an entity associated with the Management Group) without an express assumption by such entity of the Company's obligations under this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute termination without Cause pursuant to Section 5(c) above and the Company shall be obligated to make the specified payments pursuant to Section 5(c) upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which the Company is selling substantially all of its assets. 6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. As used herein, the term "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" shall mean all information disclosed to Executive or known by Executive as a consequence of or through Executive's employment by the Company (including, without limitation, information belonging to third parties or companies affiliated with or related to the Company in the Company's possession) not generally known in the trade or industry in which such information is used, about the Company's products, processes, services, customers, marketing strategy and business plans. Executive agrees that, except as required in the performance of his duties or by law or to the extent required to enforce his rights hereunder, Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Executive's own account any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters become generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive's acts or omissions to act. Executive shall deliver to 8 the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time as the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, computer tapes and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under Executive's control. In the performance of his duties, Executive has previously had, and may be expected in the future to have, access to confidential or proprietary information with respect to third parties which is subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes (the "THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION"). Except in the performance of his duties to the Company, Executive shall not, during the Employment Period and at all times thereafter, directly or indirectly for any reason whatsoever, disclose or use any such Third-Party Information. For purposes of this Section 6, "COMPANY" includes the Company and any of its subsidiaries. 7. NON-SOLICITATION. During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (A) induce or attempt to induce any employee (excluding (i) employees junior to regional managers, and (ii) Wilma Owens) of the Company or any subsidiary to leave the employ of the Company or such subsidiary or (B) hire any person who was an employee (excluding (i) employees junior to regional managers, and (ii) Wilma Owens) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company at any time during the Employment Period if such person was employed by the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company at any time during the one-year period prior to such hiring; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Executive may solicit or hire any person if such person is no longer employed by, and has not been employed within the last three (3) months by the Company. In addition, during the period ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Executive's employment (the "NON-INTERFERENCE PERIOD"), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly through another entity, induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any subsidiary to withdraw, modify, curtail or cease doing business with the Company or such subsidiary. 8. NONCOMPETITION. During the Employment Period, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products (the "COMPANY BUSINESS") anywhere in the states of the United States. Executive will be deemed to be engaged in the Company Business if he engages in the Company Business directly as an employee or consultant, or owns, manages, operates, joins or controls or participates in the ownership, management or control of any other entity which is engaged in the Company Business, provided, however, that Executive will not be deemed to engage in any of the businesses of any publicly-traded corporation solely by reason of his passive ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding stock of such entity. 9. ENFORCEMENT. If, at the time of enforcement of Sections 7 or 8 of this Agreement, a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area. Because Executive's services are unique and because Executive has 9 access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security). 10. REPRESENTATIONS. (a) Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable law. (b) Company hereby represents and warrants to Executive that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, and (ii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Executive, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 11. PETOPIA REPURCHASE. Upon written request by Executive to the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company or its nominees shall purchase all or any portion of the shares, options or other equity interests owned by Executive in Petopia.com, Inc. (the "PETOPIA SHARES") at a purchase price equal to Executive"s purchase price for such Petopia Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the purchase price for any Petopia Shares purchased pursuant to this Section 11 shall be offset by any indebtedness owed by the Executive to the Company at the time of such purchase. If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason, such written request shall be delivered to the Company on or prior to 90 days following the Termination Date. 12. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and defend Executive to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof and as amended thereafter, but in no event less favorable to Executive than those in effect on the date hereof against expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, claims, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with such actions, suits or proceedings to which Executive is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that Executive is 10 or was a director or officer of the Company, Holding or any of their affiliates, including without limitation, the class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California between August and November, 1999, as explained in the Company"s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2000. The indemnification pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be the equivalent of indemnification provided to all directors and officers as a group and shall not be deemed to be any greater than that provided to all of the Company's directors and officers as a group. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any directors' and officers' liability insurance covering all directors and officers as a group and to the extent Executive continues to serve as an officer of the Company, the Company shall cause Executive to be named as an insured party under such policy. This section shall survive for 6 years following termination of the Employment Period. 13. CONSULTING AGREEMENT. Upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (other than a termination by the Company for Cause or for failure to meet the minimum performance objectives set forth in EXHIBIT C hereto or by Executive without Good Reason), the Company and the Executive shall enter in the Consulting Agreement, attached hereto as EXHIBIT D. 14. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company and its respective heirs, successors and assigns, except that Executive may not assign Executive's rights or delegate Executive's obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may not, without Executive's prior written consent, assign rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement. 15. SURVIVAL. Sections 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22 and 23 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms, notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. 16. NOTICES Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address indicated below. NOTICES TO EXECUTIVE: Brian K. Devine c/o Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Munger Tolles & Olson LLP 11 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3500 Los Angeles, California 90071-1560 Attention: Simon M. Lorne, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-9139 Facsimile: (213) 683-5139 NOTICES TO THE COMPANY: Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: John G. Danhakl with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2050 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 or such other address or to the attention of such person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement will be deemed to have been given when so delivered or mailed. Any notice of termination of Executive's employment by the Company shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. 17. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will 12 be re-formed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 18. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. 19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 20. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, regardless of the choice of laws provisions of such state or any other jurisdiction. 21. AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE; EXPENSES. Except for the enforcement of any covenant herein that would be the subject of specific performance contemplated by Section 9, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the formation, breach or interpretation hereof, will be settled by arbitration before one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association in San Diego County, California. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitration may be entered and enforced in the court with jurisdiction over the appropriate party. All controversies not subject to arbitration or contesting any arbitration will be litigated in the State of California, San Diego County Superior Court or a federal court in the Southern District of California (and each of the parties hereto hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive any objections thereto). The expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the prevailing party in any arbitration or litigation related to this Agreement shall be borne by the non-prevailing party in such arbitration or litigation. 22. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive, and no course of conduct or failure or delay in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement. 23. WITHHOLDING TAXES. The Company shall withhold any and all United States Federal, state, local and other taxes required to be withheld in connection with Executive's employment with the Company and this Agreement and the Executive shall indemnify the Company for all such amounts. 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of date first written above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ---------------------------- Name JAMES M. MYERS --------------------------- Title Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -------------------------- Brian K. Devine /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE ------------------------------- 14 ANNEX A WAIVER OF CERTAIN CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have agreed that upon the Closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. (the "Company") and BD Recapitalization Corp., (the "Merger Agreement"), the Company and I will enter into the Employment Agreement of which this Exhibit is a part, which agreement provides for: (i) the severance payments under certain circumstances, (ii) the accelerated vesting of certain stock options and other equity based awards, and (iii) other benefits that may be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, with the payments provided for thereunder being referred to herein as the "Payments"; WHEREAS, I understand that upon or following a Change in Control of the Company, some portion of the value of the Payments may be treated as parachute payments; WHEREAS, I understand that, in general, if the aggregate amount of such parachute payments exceeds 2.99 times my "base amount," as defined in Code Section 280G (the "Safe Harbor Amount"), I will be subject to an excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, in an amount equal to 20% of the excess of such aggregate parachute payments over one times my "base amount," and under Code Section 280G, the Company will not be able to deduct any portion of the value of such parachute payments in excess of one times my "base amount"; WHEREAS, the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 280G provide, subject to certain conditions, that payments made pursuant to a change in effective control or ownership of a privately held corporation will not be treated as parachute payments if (i) such payments are approved by a vote of at least 75% of the corporation's stockholders immediately before the change and (ii) such vote determines the right of the recipient to receive or retain such payments; and WHEREAS, the Company, promptly following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), intends to seek to obtain the approval of its stockholders of the Payments to the extent such payments would exceed my Safe Harbor Amount. NOW, THEREFORE, (i) effective as of the date hereof, (ii) subject to the closing of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Terms and Conditions of Waiver set forth on Appendix A attached hereto, and (iii) applicable only with respect to the 15 Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), I hereby voluntarily and irrevocably waive, for no separate monetary consideration and with full knowledge of the effects thereof, such portion of the Payments as shall be necessary to provide that my aggregate parachute payments in respect of the Employment Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Company, in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel, in accordance with Code Section 280G and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, shall equal my Safe Harbor Amount; provided, that if at any time on or after the date hereof the Payments are approved by a vote of at least 75 percent of the Company's stockholders, then this waiver shall be of no further force or effect and the Payments shall be paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. I hereby acknowledge that I have had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of my choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the day of _____, 2000. /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE --------------------------------- Brian K. Devine Acknowledged and accepted as of the ______ day of ____, 2000, by PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: JAMES M. MYERS ---------------------------- Its: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ---------------------------- 16 SPOUSAL CONSENT The undersigned, Silvija Devine, represents that she has reviewed the attached "Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits" and "Terms and Conditions of Waiver" of his spouse, and hereby acknowledges the effects of and voluntarily consents to such waiver as of the day of September, 2000. The undersigned acknowledges that she has had the opportunity to review the Spousal Consent with counsel of her choosing. /s/ SILVIJA DEVINE ------------------------------- Silvija Devine 17 APPENDIX A: TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF WAIVER In connection with and as a condition of the attached Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits, the undersigned hereby represents, warrants, covenants, agrees, understands and acknowledges the following: 1. Although the Company has provided me (i) certain sample materials relating to the potential effects under Code Sections 280G and 4999 of the Payments in connection with the Merger Agreement and (ii) the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel regarding such acceleration and effects, nonetheless, in making my decision as to whether or not to waive any portion of the Payments, I have not relied in whole or in part on any statements or advice provided by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants. My decision to make the waiver set forth herein is solely the result of my own analysis of these issues, in consultation with my personal financial, tax, accounting and/or legal advisors. 2. I understand that (i) the actual parachute payment calculations will be performed by the Company in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel and (ii) the determination as to the extent to which Payments will need to be waived will be made by the Company based upon the advice of such auditors and tax counsel. I agree to be irreparably bound by the determinations of the Company and such auditors and tax counsel in this regard. 3. I further acknowledge that there is a significant degree of uncertainty under existing law and regulatory authority as to the calculations to be performed under Code Section 280G in connection with the determination of the amount of my "parachute payments" and the extent to which the Payments may need to be waived in order to provide that the aggregate value of the Payments will not exceed my Safe Harbor Amount, and that accordingly there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the calculations and waiver determinations made by the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel, or that any waiver provided for hereunder will have the result of avoiding the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby forever releases and discharges the Company, KPMG Peat Marwick, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and each of their respective Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and each of their respective past and present partners, principals, officers, directors, stockholders, managers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, "Released Parties") from any and all claims, charges, complaints, liens, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages and liabilities, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that the undersigned had, now has, or may hereafter claim to have against any of the Released Parties, arising out of or relating in any way connected with the matters that are the subject of this Waiver of Change in Control 18 Acceleration of Benefits (the "Released Claims"), including without limitation matters relating to the calculations to be performed in determining the potential amount of my "parachute payments" and the assumptions made in performing such calculations. The undersigned expressly waives under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California ("Section 1542") all rights with respect to the Released Claims with respect to each of the Released Parties. Section 1542 states as follows: A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR. The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of his choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the _____ day of _______, 2000. /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE ------------------------------ Brian K. Devine 19 EXHIBIT A DESIGNATED PERMITTED BOARDS Petopia.com, Inc. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 20 EXHIBIT B SERP Term: 20 years Benefit: 50% of Salary (not Bonus) Is reduced by any payments received under any other qualified plans other than qualified plans that are 401(k) plans. Is reduced by any payments provided for in the Consulting Agreement (regardless of whether such amounts are actually paid). Available to Executive regardless of whether Executive's employment is terminated by the Company with or without Cause or for failure to meet the minimum performance objectives set forth on Exhibit C, or by Executive with or without Good Reason. 21 EXHIBIT C PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 1. EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement among Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., the Lenders parties thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Agent, dated as of July 15, 1999, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent or lenders, and irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof in any one fiscal year of at least $80 million. 22 EXHIBIT D CONSULTING AGREEMENT Term: 10 years Benefit: 25% of Salary (not bonus) Is not reduced by any benefits under SERP or qualified plans. 23 EX-10.8 16 a2068680zex-10_8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT"), is made and effective as of October 2, 2000, by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Bruce C. Hall, an individual ("EXECUTIVE"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending as provided in Section 5 hereof (the "EMPLOYMENT PERIOD"). 2. POSITION AND DUTIES. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Executive Vice-President, Operations of the Company, and shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with such positions. Executive's services pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the Company's principal place of business in San Diego County, California, or at such other facilities of the Company as the Company and Executive may agree upon from time to time. (b) During the Employment Period, Executive shall report to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD") and Executive shall devote Executive's reasonable best efforts and Executive's full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company during the normal business hours of the executive offices of the Company; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from making and expending any time on passive personal investments, expending reasonable amounts of time for educational or charitable activities and/or serving as a director on the boards of the companies listed on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and any other non-competing companies which shall not include companies involved in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products or services. Executive shall perform Executive's duties and responsibilities to the best of Executive's abilities in a reasonably diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner. 3. BASE SALARY AND BENEFITS. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive's annual base salary shall be established annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but shall in no event be less than $300,000 (the "BASE SALARY") during each calendar year of the employment period, prorated for any partial year, which salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices, including those related to withholding for taxes, insurance and similar items. In addition, during the Employment Period or after such Employment Period, as appropriate, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company's employee benefits plans and programs in accordance with their terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any profit sharing, stock option, incentive compensation, paid vacation, retirement, deferred compensation, 401(k) match, investment plans, medical, dental, disability and all other group or other insurance plans or benefits and other perquisite plans and programs ("BENEFITS"). Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to at least the level of Benefits provided to him on the date hereof. (b) During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in the course of performing Executive's duties under this Agreement that are consistent with the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company's requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be reimbursed for the costs of first-class travel. (c) During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay for or reimburse Executive for all fees and reasonable expenses of Executive's participation in professional organizations, trade associations or other organizations reasonably related to Executive's position and responsibilities as an officer of the Company. (d) During the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with a suite of perquisites appropriate for a senior executive officer, including but not limited to, a car allowance, life insurance premiums, club membership, etc., provided that the aggregate cost of such perquisites shall not exceed $25,000 per year, pro rated for partial years occurring during the Employment Period. (e) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company's standard policy for the Company's executives, but not to be less than five (5) weeks per year PROVIDED, that Executive shall accrue no more than ten (10) weeks of unused paid vacation. (f) Executive's Base Salary shall be subject to review and increase by the Compensation Committee at least once annually, in a manner and amount consistent with past practice. 2 (g) Upon the termination of the Employment Period, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries, shall be entitled to purchase his personal computer (desktop and/or laptop), printer, personal fax machine, personal digital assistant, cellular telephone and luxury automobile used in connection with the business for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. Executive shall be responsible for any taxes due with respect to such sale. 4. BONUSES. Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company's bonus plan(s) as in effect from time to time, the awards, terms, targets and other conditions of which shall be designed to produce a bonus at least as favorable to Executive as the bonus plans of the Company in effect on the date hereof. 5. TERM. (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof. (b) The Employment Period under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following events (the date specified in each such event is referred to as the "TERMINATION DATE"): i. the third anniversary of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to the provisions of this Section 5(b), the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended from day to day so that it always has a remaining term (the "REMAINING TERM") of three years; PROVIDED, that such renewal shall cease following written notice (a "Notice") from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Remaining Term shall be three years following the effective date of such notice, and that this Agreement shall terminate on the third anniversary of the effective date of such notice, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company shall not deliver a Notice within 6 months following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement); ii. the date upon which the Company terminates the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or without Cause, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; iii. the date of the Executive's death; iv. the date upon which the Company terminates Executive's employment with the Company as a result of Executive's 3 Disability, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event from the Executive to the Company or from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; or v. the date upon which Executive effects a Voluntary Termination with or without Good Reason, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice. (c) If the Employment Period is terminated without Cause by the Company or by Executive with Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date (the "SEVERANCE PERIOD") and an amount equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over such 18 month severance period. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or is terminated as a result of Executive's resignation without Good Reason, Executive shall receive such compensation and Benefits as Executive is entitled to as of such date. (s) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for failure to meet the minimum performance objectives set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto and, at the time of such termination, the Company shall not otherwise be entitled to terminate Executive's employment for Cause, in addition to any compensation and Benefits to which Executive is entitled to as of such Termination Date, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (as determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 9 months from Executive's Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over such 9-month period. (e) If the Employment Period is terminated as a result of Executive's death or Disability, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive (i) compensation and Benefits Executive is entitled to as of the Termination Date, and (ii) an amount, which shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over the Severance Period, equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date. If the Employment Period is terminated by reason of Executive's death or Disability, the Company shall keep in force existing health insurance covering Executive and his dependents for the Severance Period on the basis in 4 effect at the termination date. Executive and his dependents shall also be entitled to any continuation of coverage rights under any applicable law. (f) The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(c), shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices and procedures applied to Executive as if he remained an employee of the Company. The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(e) shall be paid in a lump sum within 30 days following the termination of the Employment Period and all other compensation and Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the Company's normal practices and procedures or otherwise as required by applicable law. (g) All of Executive's rights to any other employee benefit hereunder (except as described above or pursuant to law) accruing after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination. Upon termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall have the right to receive payment for any accrued but unused vacation time and any and all Benefits (to the extent required by the terms of such Benefits) due Executive pursuant to Section 3 as of the Termination Date. This Section 5(g) shall have no effect on Executive's equity ownership (including stock options) in the Company, which shall be governed by the terms of such equity ownership and of a Stockholders Agreement between Executive, the Company and certain other parties. (h) If the Executive's employment described herein is terminated, the Executive shall have no duty to mitigate his damages or seek other employment, and the Company shall have no right to offset any amounts which are paid to or earned by Executive from other employment obtained by Executive (including self-employment), except for employment obtained by Executive which is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement, against any amounts which are payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement. (i) At Executive's own expense, Executive and Executive's dependants shall also be entitled to any continuation of health insurance coverage rights after his termination of employment under any applicable law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event of the termination of Executive's employment with the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, Executive's health and life insurance coverage shall be provided at the Company's expense for three (3) years after Executive's date of termination on the same basis as for other senior management employees of the Company, including the same employee contributions and co-payments which are required for other senior management employees. (j) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date, and an amount equal to 1.5 times the Executive's annual bonus for the 5 three fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of common stock of the Company and (c) other equity interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (k) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date and an amount equal to the highest bonus paid to Executive for a single fiscal year for the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company and (c) other equity interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (l) Executive acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of the Waiver of Certain Change in Control Benefits, which is attached hereto as ANNEX A, benefits payable under this Agreement are contingent upon the approval of the Company's Stockholders and that, if such stockholder approval is not received, Executive will not be entitled to receive such benefits. In the event such stockholder approval is received and it is nonetheless determined that any payment or distribution (including benefits and acceleration of vesting of options) which is made by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or otherwise (a "PAYMENT") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "EXCISE TAX"), the Company shall make a payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") to or for the benefit of Executive in an amount such that, after payment by Executive of all income or other taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment sufficient to pay the Excise Tax imposed on the Payments. 6 (m) For purposes of the Agreement, "CAUSE" shall mean (i) the conviction of any act (other than a traffic offense) constituting a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, involving moral turpitude and having a direct, substantial and adverse effect on the Company, or (ii) willful misconduct by Executive, but only if Executive shall not have discontinued such misconduct within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the misconduct and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such misconduct as cause for termination of this Agreement, or (iii) substantial failure to perform the duties required by Section 2(a) hereof (other than as a result of physical or mental illness) which is not cured within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the failure to perform and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such failure to perform as cause for termination of this Agreement PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of the Company to achieve projected or budgeted results at any time or from time (as provided in Section 5(d)(2)) to time shall not be a basis for termination for Cause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination by the Company for Cause shall not be effective until and unless the Board has voted (at a meeting of the Board duly called and held as to which termination of the Executive is an agenda item) by a majority vote to terminate the Executive for Cause after Executive has been given notice of particular acts or circumstances which are the basis for the termination for Cause and the Executive has been afforded at least seven (7) days notice of the meeting and an opportunity to be heard at the meeting and to present his position and the Board has given notice of termination to the Executive within seven (7) days after such meeting. (n) For purposes of the Agreement, "DISABILITY" means an inability by the Executive to perform a substantial portion of the Executive's duties by reason of physical or mental incapacity or disability for a total of ninety (90) days or more in any consecutive period of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days, as determined by the reasonable judgment of a physician selected by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company. (o) For purposes of the Agreement, "GOOD REASON" shall mean the occurrence, without the express written consent of Executive, of any of the following events: (i) a reduction or adverse change in, or a change which is inconsistent with, the Executive's responsibilities, duties, authority, reporting power, functions, title, working conditions or status as provided herein, including without limitation, the appointment of any employee to an executive position at the Company or its successor, the responsibilities and duties of which are substantially similar to those of the Executive or any transfer of material responsibilities of Executive to a subsidiary which has substantially the same effect as such an appointment, or after the date hereof, the failure to offer to appoint or continue the Executive as an executive vice president of any company which acquires the Company, and as an executive vice president of the ultimate parent company which is in the same line of business as the Company and which is within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code, a member of a controlled group of corporations of which the Company is a member, and which directly or indirectly controls the Company, provided that Executive agrees to relocate his place of employment to the principal executive office of such ultimate parent company of the Company; (ii) a material breach by the Company of the compensation provisions of Section 3 7 hereof which is not cured within 5 business days of the written notice of such breach; (iii) the relocation of the Executive's own office to a location more than 50 miles from its present location or outside the County of San Diego, California without Executive's prior written consent; or (iv) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within 60 days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction, unless such assumption occurs by operation of law. (p) For purposes of this Agreement, "VOLUNTARY TERMINATION" shall mean the voluntary termination by Executive of Executive's employment with the Company by voluntary resignation or any other means, including without Good Reason or for Good Reason (other than (i) death, Disability, or (ii) any other termination that would become effective simultaneously with or following the earlier of (c) the effective date of a termination for Cause or (y) the occurrence of an event, which if known to the Company at the time of such voluntary termination by Executive, would give the Company the right to terminate the Executive for Cause). (q) For purposes of this Agreement, "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall be deemed to have occurred if any person or any persons acting together that would constitute a group (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (other than B.D. Recapitalization Holdings LLC, its members and its co-investors ("Buyer") or their affiliates or a group in which Buyer or its affiliates are the controlling participants) shall beneficially own at least 50% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of capital stock (including shares convertible into voting securities) entitled to vote generally on the election of directors to the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not include any event, circumstance or transaction which results from the action of any entity or group which includes, is affiliated with or is wholly or partly controlled by Executive (a "MANAGEMENT GROUP"). Without limiting the foregoing, any sale of substantially all of the Company's assets to another entity (other than an entity associated with the Management Group) without an express assumption by such entity of the Company's obligations under this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute termination without Cause pursuant to Section 5(c) above and the Company shall be obligated to make the specified payments pursuant to Section 5(c) upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which the Company is selling substantially all of its assets. 6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. As used herein, the term "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" shall mean all information disclosed to Executive or known by Executive as a consequence of or through Executive's employment by the Company (including, without limitation, information belonging to third parties or companies affiliated with or related to the Company in the Company's possession) not generally known in the trade or industry in which such information is used, about the Company's products, processes, services, customers, marketing strategy and business plans. Executive agrees that, except as required in the performance of his duties or by law or to the extent required to enforce his rights hereunder, Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Executive's own account 8 any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters become generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive's acts or omissions to act. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time as the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, computer tapes and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under Executive's control. In the performance of his duties, Executive has previously had, and may be expected in the future to have, access to confidential or proprietary information with respect to third parties which is subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes (the "THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION"). Except in the performance of his duties to the Company, Executive shall not, during the Employment Period and at all times thereafter, directly or indirectly for any reason whatsoever, disclose or use any such Third-Party Information. For purposes of this Section 6, "COMPANY" includes the Company and any of its subsidiaries. 7. NON-SOLICITATION. During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (A) induce or attempt to induce any employee (excluding employees junior to regional managers) of the Company or any subsidiary to leave the employ of the Company or such subsidiary or (B) hire any person who was an employee (excluding employees junior to regional managers) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company at any time during the Employment Period if such person was employed by the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company at any time during the one-year period prior to such hiring; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Executive may solicit or hire any person if such person is no longer employed by, and has not been employed within the last three (3) months by the Company. In addition, during the period ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Executive's employment (the "NON-INTERFERENCE PERIOD"), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly through another entity, induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any subsidiary to withdraw, modify, curtail or cease doing business with the Company or such subsidiary. 8. NONCOMPETITION. During the Employment Period, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products (the "COMPANY BUSINESS") anywhere in the states of the United States. Executive will be deemed to be engaged in the Company Business if he engages in the Company Business directly as an employee or consultant, or owns, manages, operates, joins or controls or participates in the ownership, management or control of any other entity which is engaged in the Company Business, provided, however, that Executive will not be deemed to engage in any of the businesses of any publicly-traded corporation solely by reason of his passive ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding stock of such entity. 9 9. ENFORCEMENT. If, at the time of enforcement of Sections 7 or 8 of this Agreement, a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area. Because Executive's services are unique and because Executive has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security). 10. REPRESENTATIONS. (a) Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable law. (b) Company hereby represents and warrants to Executive that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, and (ii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Executive, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 11. PETOPIA REPURCHASE. Upon written request by Executive to the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company or its nominees shall purchase all or any portion of the shares, options or other equity interests owned by Executive in Petopia.com, Inc. (the "PETOPIA SHARES") at a purchase price equal to Executive's purchase price for such Petopia Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the purchase price for any Petopia Shares purchased pursuant to this Section 11 shall be offset by any indebtedness owed by the Executive to the Company at the time of such purchase. If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason, such written request shall be delivered to the Company on or prior to 90 days following the Termination Date. 10 12. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and defend Executive to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof and as amended thereafter, but in no event less favorable to Executive than those in effect on the date hereof against expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, claims, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with such actions, suits or proceedings to which Executive is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a director or officer of the Company, Holding or any of their affiliates, including without limitation, the class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California between August and November, 1999, as explained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2000. The indemnification pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be the equivalent of indemnification provided to all directors and officers as a group and shall not be deemed to be any greater than that provided to all of the Company's directors and officers as a group. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any directors' and officers' liability insurance covering all directors and officers as a group and to the extent Executive continues to serve as an officer of the Company, the Company shall cause Executive to be named as an insured party under such policy. This section shall survive for 6 years following termination of the Employment Period. 13. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company and its respective heirs, successors and assigns, except that Executive may not assign Executive's rights or delegate Executive's obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may not, without Executive's prior written consent, assign rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement. 14. SURVIVAL. Sections 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 and 22 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms, notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. 15. NOTICES Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address indicated below. NOTICES TO EXECUTIVE: Bruce C. Hall c/o Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 11 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Munger Tolles & Olson LLP 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3500 Los Angeles, California 90071-1560 Attention: Simon M. Lorne, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-9139 Facsimile: (213) 683-5139 NOTICES TO THE COMPANY: Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: John G. Danhakl with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2050 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 or such other address or to the attention of such person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement will be deemed to have been given when so delivered or mailed. Any notice of termination of Executive's employment by the Company shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. 12 16. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will be re-formed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 17. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. 18. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 19. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, regardless of the choice of laws provisions of such state or any other jurisdiction. 20. AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE; EXPENSES. Except for the enforcement of any covenant herein that would be the subject of specific performance contemplated by Section 9, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the formation, breach or interpretation hereof, will be settled by arbitration before one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association in San Diego County, California. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitration may be entered and enforced in the court with jurisdiction over the appropriate party. All controversies not subject to arbitration or contesting any arbitration will be litigated in the State of California, San Diego County Superior Court or a federal court in the Southern District of California (and each of the parties hereto hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive any objections thereto). The expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the prevailing party in any arbitration or litigation related to this Agreement shall be borne by the non-prevailing party in such arbitration or litigation. 21. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive, and no course of conduct or failure or delay in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement. 22. WITHHOLDING TAXES. The Company shall withhold any and all United States Federal, state, local and other taxes required to be withheld in connection with Executive's employment with the Company and this Agreement and the Executive shall indemnify the Company for all such amounts. 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of date first written above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS -------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Bruce C. Hall /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ----------------------------------- ANNEX A WAIVER OF CERTAIN CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have agreed that upon the Closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.] (the "Company") and BD Recapitalization Corp., (the "Merger Agreement"), the Company and I will enter into the Employment Agreement of which this Exhibit is a part, which agreement provides for: (i) the severance payments under certain circumstances, (ii) the accelerated vesting of certain stock options and other equity based awards, and (iii) other benefits that may be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, with the payments provided for thereunder being referred to herein as the "Payments"; WHEREAS, I understand that upon or following a Change in Control of the Company, some portion of the value of the Payments may be treated as parachute payments; WHEREAS, I understand that, in general, if the aggregate amount of such parachute payments exceeds 2.99 times my "base amount," as defined in Code Section 280G (the "Safe Harbor Amount"), I will be subject to an excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, in an amount equal to 20% of the excess of such aggregate parachute payments over one times my "base amount," and under Code Section 280G, the Company will not be able to deduct any portion of the value of such parachute payments in excess of one times my "base amount"; WHEREAS, the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 280G provide, subject to certain conditions, that payments made pursuant to a change in effective control or ownership of a privately held corporation will not be treated as parachute payments if (i) such payments are approved by a vote of at least 75% of the corporation's stockholders immediately before the change and (ii) such vote determines the right of the recipient to receive or retain such payments; and WHEREAS, the Company, promptly following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), intends to seek to obtain the approval of its stockholders of the Payments to the extent such payments would exceed my Safe Harbor Amount. NOW, THEREFORE, (i) effective as of the date hereof, (ii) subject to the closing of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Terms and Conditions of Waiver set forth on Appendix A attached hereto, and (iii) applicable only with respect to the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), I hereby voluntarily and irrevocably waive, for no separate monetary consideration and with full knowledge of the effects thereof, such portion of the Payments as shall be necessary to provide that my aggregate parachute payments in respect of the Employment Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Company, in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel, in accordance with Code Section 280G and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, shall equal my Safe Harbor Amount; provided, that if at any time on or after the date hereof the Payments are approved by a vote of at least 75 percent of the Company's stockholders, then this waiver shall be of no further force or effect and the Payments shall be paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. I hereby acknowledge that I have had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of my choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the day of _____, 2000. /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ------------------------- Bruce C. Hall Acknowledged and accepted as of the ___ day of ____, 2000, by PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: James M. Myers Its: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer SPOUSAL CONSENT The undersigned, Susan M-Hall, represents that she has reviewed the attached "Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits" and "Terms and Conditions of Waiver" of his spouse, and hereby acknowledges the effects of and voluntarily consents to such waiver as of the ___ day of September, 2000. The undersigned acknowledges that she has had the opportunity to review the Spousal Consent with counsel of her choosing. /s/ SUZAN M. HALL --------------------- APPENDIX A: TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF WAIVER In connection with and as a condition of the attached Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits, the undersigned hereby represents, warrants, covenants, agrees, understands and acknowledges the following: 1. Although the Company has provided me (i) certain sample materials relating to the potential effects under Code Sections 280G and 4999 of the Payments in connection with the Merger Agreement and (ii) the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel regarding such acceleration and effects, nonetheless, in making my decision as to whether or not to waive any portion of the Payments, I have not relied in whole or in part on any statements or advice provided by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants. My decision to make the waiver set forth herein is solely the result of my own analysis of these issues, in consultation with my personal financial, tax, accounting and/or legal advisors. 2. I understand that (i) the actual parachute payment calculations will be performed by the Company in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel and (ii) the determination as to the extent to which Payments will need to be waived will be made by the Company based upon the advice of such auditors and tax counsel. I agree to be irreparably bound by the determinations of the Company and such auditors and tax counsel in this regard. 3. I further acknowledge that there is a significant degree of uncertainty under existing law and regulatory authority as to the calculations to be performed under Code Section 280G in connection with the determination of the amount of my "parachute payments" and the extent to which the Payments may need to be waived in order to provide that the aggregate value of the Payments will not exceed my Safe Harbor Amount, and that accordingly there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the calculations and waiver determinations made by the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel, or that any waiver provided for hereunder will have the result of avoiding the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby forever releases and discharges the Company, KPMG Peat Marwick, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and each of their respective Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and each of their respective past and present partners, principals, officers, directors, stockholders, managers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, "Released Parties") from any and all claims, charges, complaints, liens, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages and liabilities, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that the undersigned had, now has, or may hereafter claim to have against any of the Released Parties, arising out of or relating in any way connected with the matters that are the subject of this Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits (the "Released Claims"), including without limitation matters relating to the calculations to be performed in determining the potential amount of my "parachute payments" and the assumptions made in performing such calculations. The undersigned expressly waives under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California ("Section 1542") all rights with respect to the Released Claims with respect to each of the Released Parties. Section 1542 states as follows: A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR. The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of his choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the ___ day of _______, 2000. /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ----------------------- Bruce C. Hall EXHIBIT A DESIGNATED PERMITTED BOARDS None. EXHIBIT B PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 1. EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement among Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., the Lenders parties thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Agent, dated as of July 15, 1999, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent or lenders, and irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof in any one fiscal year of at least $80 million. EX-10.9 17 a2068680zex-10_9.txt EXHIBIT 10.9 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT"), is made and effective as of October 2, 2000, by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and James M. Myers, an individual ("EXECUTIVE"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending as provided in Section 5 hereof (the "EMPLOYMENT PERIOD"). 2. POSITION AND DUTIES. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with such position. Executive's services pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed primarily at the Company's principal place of business in San Diego County, California, or at such other facilities of the Company as the Company and Executive may agree upon from time to time. (b) During the Employment Period, Executive shall report to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD") and Executive shall devote Executive's reasonable best efforts and Executive's full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company during the normal business hours of the executive offices of the Company; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from making and expending any time on passive personal investments, expending reasonable amounts of time for educational or charitable activities and/or serving as a director on the boards of the companies listed on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and any other non-competing companies which shall not include companies involved in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products or services. Executive shall perform Executive's duties and responsibilities to the best of Executive's abilities in a reasonably diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner. 3. BASE SALARY AND BENEFITS. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive's annual base salary shall be established annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but shall in no event be less than $250,000 (the "BASE SALARY") during each calendar year of the employment period, prorated for any partial year, which salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices, including those related to withholding for taxes, insurance and similar items. In addition, during the Employment Period or after such Employment Period, as appropriate, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company's employee benefits plans and programs in accordance with their terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any profit sharing, stock option, incentive compensation, paid vacation, retirement, deferred compensation, 401(k) match, investment plans, medical, dental, disability and all other group or other insurance plans or benefits and other perquisite plans and programs ("BENEFITS"). Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to at least the level of Benefits provided to him on the date hereof. (b) During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in the course of performing Executive's duties under this Agreement that are consistent with the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company's requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, Executive shall be reimbursed for the costs of first-class travel. (c) During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay for or reimburse Executive for all fees and reasonable expenses of Executive's participation in professional organizations, trade associations or other organizations reasonably related to Executive's position and responsibilities as an officer of the Company. (d) During the Employment Period, the Company shall provide Executive with a suite of perquisites appropriate for a senior executive officer, including but not limited to, a car allowance, life insurance premiums, club membership, etc., provided that the aggregate cost of such perquisites shall not exceed $25,000 per year, pro rated for partial years occurring during the Employment Period. (e) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company's standard policy for the Company's executives, but not to be less than five (5) weeks per year PROVIDED, that Executive shall accrue no more than ten (10) weeks of unused paid vacation. (f) Executive's Base Salary shall be subject to review and increase by the Compensation Committee at least once annually, in a manner and amount consistent with past practice. (g) Upon the termination of the Employment Period, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries, shall be entitled to purchase his personal computer (desktop and/or laptop), printer, personal fax machine, personal digital assistant, cellular telephone and luxury automobile used in connection with the business for an 2 aggregate purchase price of $1.00. Executive shall be responsible for any taxes due with respect to such sale. 4. BONUSES. Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company's bonus plan(s) as in effect from time to time, the awards, terms, targets and other conditions of which shall be designed to produce a bonus at least as favorable to Executive as the bonus plans of the Company in effect on the date hereof. 5. TERM. (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof. (b) The Employment Period under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following events (the date specified in each such event is referred to as the "TERMINATION DATE"): i. the third anniversary of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to the provisions of this Section 5(b), the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended from day to day so that it always has a remaining term (the "REMAINING TERM") of three years; PROVIDED, that such renewal shall cease following written notice (a "Notice") from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Remaining Term shall be three years following the effective date of such notice, and that this Agreement shall terminate on the third anniversary of the effective date of such notice, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Company shall not deliver a Notice within 6 months following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement); ii. the date upon which the Company terminates the Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or without Cause, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; iii. the date of the Executive's death; iv. the date upon which the Company terminates Executive's employment with the Company as a result of Executive's Disability, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event from the Executive to the Company or from the Company to the Executive, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice; or 3 v. the date upon which Executive effects a Voluntary Termination with or without Good Reason, PROVIDED, that such termination shall be effective following written notice of such event, in which case the Termination Date shall be the effective date contained in such notice. (c) If the Employment Period is terminated without Cause by the Company or by Executive with Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date (the "SEVERANCE PERIOD") and an amount equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over such 18 month severance period. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or is terminated as a result of Executive's resignation without Good Reason, Executive shall receive such compensation and Benefits as Executive is entitled to as of such date. (2) If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for failure to meet the minimum performance objectives set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto and, at the time of such termination, the Company shall not otherwise be entitled to terminate Executive's employment for Cause, in addition to any compensation and Benefits to which Executive is entitled to as of such Termination Date, Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (as determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 9 months from Executive's Termination Date, which amount shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over such 9-month period. (e) If the Employment Period is terminated as a result of Executive's death or Disability, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive (i) compensation and Benefits Executive is entitled to as of the Termination Date, and (ii) an amount, which shall be paid ratably on an annual basis over the Severance Period, equal to the Executive's highest bonus for a single fiscal year in the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date. If the Employment Period is terminated by reason of Executive's death or Disability, the Company shall keep in force existing health insurance covering Executive and his dependents for the Severance Period on the basis in effect at the termination date. Executive and his dependents shall also be entitled to any continuation of coverage rights under any applicable law. 4 (f) The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(c), shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices and procedures applied to Executive as if he remained an employee of the Company. The amount of Base Salary payable pursuant to Section 5(e) shall be paid in a lump sum within 30 days following the termination of the Employment Period and all other compensation and Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the Company's normal practices and procedures or otherwise as required by applicable law. (g) All of Executive's rights to any other employee benefit hereunder (except as described above or pursuant to law) accruing after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination. Upon termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive or Executive's representatives or beneficiaries shall have the right to receive payment for any accrued but unused vacation time and any and all Benefits (to the extent required by the terms of such Benefits) due Executive pursuant to Section 3 as of the Termination Date. This Section 5(g) shall have no effect on Executive's equity ownership (including stock options) in the Company, which shall be governed by the terms of such equity ownership and of a Stockholders Agreement between Executive, the Company and certain other parties. (h) If the Executive's employment described herein is terminated, the Executive shall have no duty to mitigate his damages or seek other employment, and the Company shall have no right to offset any amounts which are paid to or earned by Executive from other employment obtained by Executive (including self-employment), except for employment obtained by Executive which is inconsistent with the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement, against any amounts which are payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement. (i) At Executive's own expense, Executive and Executive's dependants shall also be entitled to any continuation of health insurance coverage rights after his termination of employment under any applicable law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event of the termination of Executive's employment with the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, Executive's health and life insurance coverage shall be provided at the Company's expense for three (3) years after Executive's date of termination on the same basis as for other senior management employees of the Company, including the same employee contributions and co-payments which are required for other senior management employees. (j) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date, and an amount equal to 1.5 times the Executive's annual bonus for the three fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of common stock 5 of the Company and (c) other equity interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (k) Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change of Control, (i) Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary (determined in accordance with Section 3(a)) for a period of 18 months from Executive's Termination Date and an amount equal to the highest bonus paid to Executive for a single fiscal year for the five fiscal years immediately preceding the Termination Date, which amounts shall be payable in a lump sum at the time of termination, (ii) all of Executive's unvested or restricted (a) shares of common stock of the Company, (b) options to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company and (c) other equity interests of the Company shall immediately vest or the restrictions thereon shall immediately lapse, as applicable, and such shares, options and other equity interests shall become immediately exercisable, (iii) the Company's Call Option (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) shall lapse as to all of Executive's shares, options or other equity interests of the Company, and (iv) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns on the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by Executive, in writing. (l) Executive acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of the Waiver of Certain Change in Control Benefits, which is attached hereto as ANNEX A, benefits payable under this Agreement are contingent upon the approval of the Company's Stockholders and that, if such stockholder approval is not received, Executive will not be entitled to receive such benefits. In the event such stockholder approval is received and it is nonetheless determined that any payment or distribution (including benefits and acceleration of vesting of options) which is made by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or otherwise (a "PAYMENT") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "EXCISE TAX"), the Company shall make a payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") to or for the benefit of Executive in an amount such that, after payment by Executive of all income or other taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment sufficient to pay the Excise Tax imposed on the Payments. (m) For purposes of the Agreement, "CAUSE" shall mean (i) the conviction of any act (other than a traffic offense) constituting a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, involving moral turpitude and having a direct, substantial and adverse 6 effect on the Company, or (ii) willful misconduct by Executive, but only if Executive shall not have discontinued such misconduct within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the misconduct and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such misconduct as cause for termination of this Agreement, or (iii) substantial failure to perform the duties required by Section 2(a) hereof (other than as a result of physical or mental illness) which is not cured within 10 days after receiving written notice from the Company describing the failure to perform and stating that the Company will consider the continuation of such failure to perform as cause for termination of this Agreement PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of the Company to achieve projected or budgeted results at any time or from time (as provided in Section 5(d)(2)) to time shall not be a basis for termination for Cause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination by the Company for Cause shall not be effective until and unless the Board has voted (at a meeting of the Board duly called and held as to which termination of the Executive is an agenda item) by a majority vote to terminate the Executive for Cause after Executive has been given notice of particular acts or circumstances which are the basis for the termination for Cause and the Executive has been afforded at least seven (7) days notice of the meeting and an opportunity to be heard at the meeting and to present his position and the Board has given notice of termination to the Executive within seven (7) days after such meeting. (n) For purposes of the Agreement, "DISABILITY" means an inability by the Executive to perform a substantial portion of the Executive's duties by reason of physical or mental incapacity or disability for a total of ninety (90) days or more in any consecutive period of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days, as determined by the reasonable judgment of a physician selected by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company. (o) For purposes of the Agreement, "GOOD REASON" shall mean the occurrence, without the express written consent of Executive, of any of the following events: (i) a reduction or adverse change in, or a change which is inconsistent with, the Executive's responsibilities, duties, authority, reporting power, functions, title, working conditions or status as provided herein, including without limitation, the appointment of any employee to an executive position at the Company or its successor, the responsibilities and duties of which are substantially similar to those of the Executive or any transfer of material responsibilities of Executive to a subsidiary which has substantially the same effect as such an appointment, or after the date hereof, the failure to offer to appoint or continue the Executive as a senior vice president and chief financial officer of any company which acquires the Company, and as a senior vice president and chief financial officer of the ultimate parent company which is in the same line of business as the Company and which is within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code, a member of a controlled group of corporations of which the Company is a member, and which directly or indirectly controls the Company, provided that Executive agrees to relocate his place of employment to the principal executive office of such ultimate parent company of the Company; (ii) a material breach by the Company of the compensation provisions of Section 3 hereof which is not cured within 5 business days of the written notice of such breach; (iii) the relocation of the Executive's own office to a location more than 50 miles from its present location or outside the County of San 7 Diego, California without Executive's prior written consent; or (iv) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligation to perform this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within 60 days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction, unless such assumption occurs by operation of law. (p) For purposes of this Agreement, "VOLUNTARY Termination" shall mean the voluntary termination by Executive of Executive's employment with the Company by voluntary resignation or any other means, including without Good Reason or for Good Reason (other than (i) death, Disability, or (ii) any other termination that would become effective simultaneously with or following the earlier of (c) the effective date of a termination for Cause or (y) the occurrence of an event, which if known to the Company at the time of such voluntary termination by Executive, would give the Company the right to terminate the Executive for Cause). (q) For purposes of this Agreement, "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall be deemed to have occurred if any person or any persons acting together that would constitute a group (as defined in Rule l3d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (other than B.D. Recapitalization Holdings LLC, its members and its co-investors ("Buyer") or their affiliates or a group in which Buyer or its affiliates are the controlling participants) shall beneficially own at least 50% of the aggregate voting power of all classes of capital stock (including shares convertible into voting securities) entitled to vote generally on the election of directors to the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not include any event, circumstance or transaction which results from the action of any entity or group which includes, is affiliated with or is wholly or partly controlled by Executive (a "MANAGEMENT GROUP"). Without limiting the foregoing, any sale of substantially all of the Company's assets to another entity (other than an entity associated with the Management Group) without an express assumption by such entity of the Company's obligations under this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute termination without Cause pursuant to Section 5(c) above and the Company shall be obligated to make the specified payments pursuant to Section 5(c) upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which the Company is selling substantially all of its assets. 6. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. As used herein, the term "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" shall mean all information disclosed to Executive or known by Executive as a consequence of or through Executive's employment by the Company (including, without limitation, information belonging to third parties or companies affiliated with or related to the Company in the Company's possession) not generally known in the trade or industry in which such information is used, about the Company's products, processes, services, customers, marketing strategy and business plans. Executive agrees that, except as required in the performance of his duties or by law or to the extent required to enforce his rights hereunder, Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Executive's own account any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Board, unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters become generally known to and available for use by 8 the public other than as a result of Executive's acts or omissions to act. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time as the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, computer tapes and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under Executive's control. In the performance of his duties, Executive has previously had, and may be expected in the future to have, access to confidential or proprietary information with respect to third parties which is subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes (the "THIRD-PARTY INFORMATION"). Except in the performance of his duties to the Company, Executive shall not, during the Employment Period and at all times thereafter, directly or indirectly for any reason whatsoever, disclose or use any such Third-Party Information. For purposes of this Section 6, "COMPANY" includes the Company and any of its subsidiaries. 7. NON-SOLICITATION. During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (A) induce or attempt to induce any employee (excluding employees junior to regional managers) of the Company or any subsidiary to leave the employ of the Company or such subsidiary or (B) hire any person who was an employee (excluding employees junior to regional managers) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company at any time during the Employment Period if such person was employed by the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company at any time during the one-year period prior to such hiring; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Executive may solicit or hire any person if such person is no longer employed by, and has not been employed within the last three (3) months by the Company. In addition, during the period ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Executive's employment (the "NON-INTERFERENCE PERIOD"), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly through another entity, induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any subsidiary to withdraw, modify, curtail or cease doing business with the Company or such subsidiary. 8. NONCOMPETITION. During the Employment Period, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, engage in the business of selling, retailing, producing, distributing, or marketing pet food, pet supplies or other pet-related products (the "COMPANY BUSINESS") anywhere in the states of the United States. Executive will be deemed to be engaged in the Company Business if he engages in the Company Business directly as an employee or consultant, or owns, manages, operates, joins or controls or participates in the ownership, management or control of any other entity which is engaged in the Company Business, provided, however, that Executive will not be deemed to engage in any of the businesses of any publicly-traded corporation solely by reason of his passive ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding stock of such entity. 9 9. ENFORCEMENT. If, at the time of enforcement of Sections 7 or 8 of this Agreement, a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area. Because Executive's services are unique and because Executive has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security). 10. REPRESENTATIONS. (a) Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable law. (b) Company hereby represents and warrants to Executive that as of the date hereof (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, and (ii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Executive, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms. 11. PETOPIA REPURCHASE. Upon written request by Executive to the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company or its nominees shall purchase all or any portion of the shares, options or other equity interests owned by Executive in Petopia.com, Inc. (the "PETOPIA SHARES") at a purchase price equal to Executive's purchase price for such Petopia Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the purchase price for any Petopia Shares purchased pursuant to this Section 11 shall be offset by any indebtedness owed by the Executive to the Company at the time of such purchase. If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason, such written request shall be delivered to the Company on or prior to 90 days following the Termination Date. 10 12. INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to indemnify and defend Executive to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof and as amended thereafter, but in no event less favorable to Executive than those in effect on the date hereof against expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, claims, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with such actions, suits or proceedings to which Executive is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a director or officer of the Company, Holding or any of their affiliates, including without limitation, the class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California between August and November, 1999, as explained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2000. The indemnification pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be the equivalent of indemnification provided to all directors and officers as a group and shall not be deemed to be any greater than that provided to all of the Company's directors and officers as a group. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any directors' and officers' liability insurance covering all directors and officers as a group and to the extent Executive continues to serve as an officer of the Company, the Company shall cause Executive to be named as an insured party under such policy. This section shall survive for 6 years following termination of the Employment Period. 13. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company and its respective heirs, successors and assigns, except that Executive may not assign Executive's rights or delegate Executive's obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may not, without Executive's prior written consent, assign rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement. 14. SURVIVAL. Sections 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 and 22 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms, notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. 15. NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address indicated below. NOTICES TO EXECUTIVE: James M. Myers c/o Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270 11 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Munger Tolles & Olson LLP 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3500 Los Angeles, California 90071-1560 Attention: Simon M. Lorne, Esq. Telephone: (213) 683-9139 Facsimile: (213) 683-5139 NOTICES TO THE COMPANY: Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000 Los Angeles, California 90025 Attention: John G. Danhakl with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2050 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 or such other address or to the attention of such person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement will be deemed to have been given when so delivered or mailed. Any notice of termination of Executive's employment by the Company shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. 12 16. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will be re-formed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 17. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. 18. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 19. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, regardless of the choice of laws provisions of such state or any other jurisdiction. 20. AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE; EXPENSES. Except for the enforcement of any covenant herein that would be the subject of specific performance contemplated by Section 9, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the formation, breach or interpretation hereof, will be settled by arbitration before one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association in San Diego County, California. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitration may be entered and enforced in the court with jurisdiction over the appropriate party. All controversies not subject to arbitration or contesting any arbitration will be litigated in the State of California, San Diego County Superior Court or a federal court in the Southern District of California (and each of the parties hereto hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive any objections thereto). The expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the prevailing party in any arbitration or litigation related to this Agreement shall be borne by the non-prevailing party in such arbitration or litigation. 21. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive, and no course of conduct or failure or delay in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement. 22. WITHHOLDING TAXES. The Company shall withhold any and all United States Federal, state, local and other taxes required to be withheld in connection with Executive's employment with the Company and this Agreement and the Executive shall indemnify the Company for all such amounts. 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of date first written above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ---------------------------- Name: Bruce C. Hall Title: Executive Vice President, Operations James M. Myers /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ------------------------------- ANNEX A WAIVER OF CERTAIN CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have agreed that upon the Closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.] (the "Company") and BD Recapitalization Corp., (the "Merger Agreement"), the Company and I will enter into the Employment Agreement of which this Exhibit is a part, which agreement provides for: (i) the severance payments under certain circumstances, (ii) the accelerated vesting of certain stock options and other equity based awards, and (iii) other benefits that may be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, with the payments provided for thereunder being referred to herein as the "Payments"; WHEREAS, I understand that upon or following a Change in Control of the Company, some portion of the value of the Payments may be treated as parachute payments; WHEREAS, I understand that, in general, if the aggregate amount of such parachute payments exceeds 2.99 times my "base amount," as defined in Code Section 280G (the "Safe Harbor Amount"), I will be subject to an excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, in an amount equal to 20% of the excess of such aggregate parachute payments over one times my "base amount," and under Code Section 280G, the Company will not be able to deduct any portion of the value of such parachute payments in excess of one times my "base amount"; WHEREAS, the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 280G provide, subject to certain conditions, that payments made pursuant to a change in effective control or ownership of a privately held corporation will not be treated as parachute payments if (i) such payments are approved by a vote of at least 75% of the corporation's stockholders immediately before the change and (ii) such vote determines the right of the recipient to receive or retain such payments; and WHEREAS, the Company, promptly following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), intends to seek to obtain the approval of its stockholders of the Payments to the extent such payments would exceed my Safe Harbor Amount. NOW, THEREFORE, (i) effective as of the date hereof, (ii) subject to the closing of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Terms and Conditions of Waiver set forth on Appendix A attached hereto, and (iii) applicable only with respect to the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), I hereby voluntarily and irrevocably waive, for no separate monetary consideration and with full knowledge of the effects thereof, such portion of the Payments as shall be necessary to provide that my aggregate parachute payments in respect of the Employment Agreement, as reasonably determined by the Company, in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel, in accordance with Code Section 280G and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, shall equal my Safe Harbor Amount; provided, that if at any time on or after the date hereof the Payments are approved by a vote of at least 75 percent of the Company's stockholders, then this waiver shall be of no further force or effect and the Payments shall be paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. I hereby acknowledge that I have had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of my choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the day of _______, 2000. /s/ JAMES M. MYERS -------------------------- James M. Myers Acknowledged and accepted as of the ___ day of ______, 2000, by PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. /s/ BRUCE C. HALL ---------------------------- By: Bruce C. Hall Its: Executive Vice President, Operations SPOUSAL CONSENT The undersigned, Josephine Myers, represents that she has reviewed the attached "Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits" and "Terms and Conditions of Waiver" of his spouse, and hereby acknowledges the effects of and voluntarily consents to such waiver as of the 27 day of September, 2000. The undersigned acknowledges that she has had the opportunity to review the Spousal Consent with counsel of her choosing. /s/ JOSEPHINE MYERS -------------------------- APPENDIX A: TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF WAIVER In connection with and as a condition of the attached Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits, the undersigned hereby represents, warrants, covenants, agrees, understands and acknowledges the following: 1. Although the Company has provided me (i) certain sample materials relating to the potential effects under Code Sections 280G and 4999 of the Payments in connection with the Merger Agreement and (ii) the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel regarding such acceleration and effects, nonetheless, in making my decision as to whether or not to waive any portion of the Payments, I have not relied in whole or in part on any statements or advice provided by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants. My decision to make the waiver set forth herein is solely the result of my own analysis of these issues, in consultation with my personal financial, tax, accounting and/or legal advisors. 2. I understand that (i) the actual parachute payment calculations will be performed by the Company in consultation with its independent auditors and tax counsel and (ii) the determination as to the extent to which Payments will need to be waived will be made by the Company based upon the advice of such auditors and tax counsel. I agree to be irreparably bound by the determinations of the Company and such auditors and tax counsel in this regard. 3. I further acknowledge that there is a significant degree of uncertainty under existing law and regulatory authority as to the calculations to be performed under Code Section 280G in connection with the determination of the amount of my "parachute payments" and the extent to which the Payments may need to be waived in order to provide that the aggregate value of the Payments will not exceed my Safe Harbor Amount, and that accordingly there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the calculations and waiver determinations made by the Company and its independent auditors and tax counsel, or that any waiver provided for hereunder will have the result of avoiding the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby forever releases and discharges the Company, KPMG Peat Marwick, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and each of their respective Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and each of their respective past and present partners, principals, officers, directors, stockholders, managers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, "Released Parties") from any and all claims, charges, complaints, liens, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages and liabilities, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, that the undersigned had, now has, or may hereafter claim to have against any of the Released Parties, arising out of or relating in any way connected with the matters that are the subject of this Waiver of Change in Control Acceleration of Benefits (the "Released Claims"), including without limitation matters relating to the calculations to be performed in determining the potential amount of my "parachute payments" and the assumptions made in performing such calculations. The undersigned expressly waives under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California ("Section 1542") all rights with respect to the Released Claims with respect to each of the Released Parties. Section 1542 states as follows: A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR. The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to review this Waiver with counsel of his choosing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the ___ day of _________, 2000. -------------------------- James M. Myers EXHIBIT A DESIGNATED PERMITTED BOARDS None. EXHIBIT B PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 1. EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement among Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., the Lenders parties thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Agent, dated as of July 15, 1999, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent or lenders, and irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof in any one fiscal year of at least $80 million. EX-10.11 18 a2068680zex-10_11.txt EX 10.11 RETENTION AGREEMENT THIS RETENTION AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is effective as of ___________, by and between PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. ("PETCO") and ______________ ("Employee"). A. EMPLOYEE is currently employed by PETCO. If the employment is pursuant to an Offer Letter of Employment ("Offer Letter"), a copy of the Offer Letter is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. B. Although PETCO presently anticipates no Change in Control, the Board of Directors wishes to plan for such a possibility and to ensure EMPLOYEE's continued dedication and efforts in such event without undue concern for personal, financial and employment security. C. The parties hereto desire to fulfill the above purpose according to the terms set forth in this Agreement. AGREEMENT In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. The following words and phrases as used in this Agreement shall have the following respective meanings. a. CAUSE. A termination of employment for "Cause" is a termination precipitated by EMPLOYEE's: (i) failure to substantially perform EMPLOYEE's duties with PETCO (other than due to incapacity resulting from physical or mental illness), which failure has continued for at least 30 days following receipt by EMPLOYEE of written notice specifying the failure to substantially perform, (ii) engagement in conduct that is demonstrably and materially injurious to PETCO, monetarily or otherwise, which injurious conduct has continued for at least 30 days following EMPLOYEE's receipt of written notice specifying the injurious conduct and offering EMPLOYEE the opportunity to explain the conduct to the President/Chief Executive Officer; or (iii) a material breach by Employee of any provision of this Agreement or the Offer Letter. b. CHANGE IN CONTROL. A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur: (i) if any person or entity other than persons or entities currently owning more than five percent of PETCO's securities is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of securities of PETCO representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of PETCO's then outstanding securities; (ii) upon the approval by PETCO's stockholders and the consummation of a Transaction; or (iii) if, during any period, members of the Incumbent Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) above shall not be deemed to occur if immediately following the consummation of a Transaction or other event approved by the Incumbent Board, holders of PETCO's voting securities immediately prior to a Transaction either continue to own at least 50% of the combined voting power of PETCO's then outstanding voting securities if PETCO survives the Transaction or then own voting securities representing at least 50% of the combined voting power of each surviving entity after a Transaction. c. GOOD REASON. Termination of employment by EMPLOYEE for "Good Reason" is a termination of employment due to the occurrence of any one of the following events or conditions: (i) a material change in EMPLOYEE's status, title, position or responsibilities which in the EMPLOYEE's reasonable judgment represents a substantial reduction of the status, title, position or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to the change; (ii) the assignment of EMPLOYEE to a position which requires EMPLOYEE to relocate permanently to a site outside of San Diego County; (iii) assigning EMPLOYEE any duties or responsibilities (other than due to a promotion) which in the EMPLOYEE's reasonable judgment are inconsistent with his/her status, title, position or responsibilities; (iv) any removal of EMPLOYEE from or failure to reappoint or reelect EMPLOYEE to his/her previously held position, except in connection with a promotion, the termination of employment for Cause, as a result of permanent disability (as determined by EMPLOYEE's eligibility to receive disability benefits under any long-term disability plan PETCO may then 2 have in effect), as a result of EMPLOYEE's death, or by EMPLOYEE other than for Good Reason; or (v) any material breach by PETCO of any provision of this Agreement or the Offer Letter. d. INCUMBENT BOARD. The "Incumbent Board" consists of the members of the Board of Directors of PETCO as of the date of this Agreement, to the extent they continue to serve as Board members and any individual who becomes a Board member after the date of this Agreement if (i) his or her election or nomination as a director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the then Incumbent Board and such person does not own more than 20% of PETCO's securities, or (ii) such individual is a representative of an institutional investor that either owns less than 20% of PETCO's securities or was represented on the Board as of the date of this Agreement. e. SEVERANCE PERIOD. The "Severance Period" is the twelve-month period beginning on the date of termination of EMPLOYEE's employment or such longer period as offered by the acquiring company consistent with acquiring company's policies and practices or industry practices at that time. f. TRANSACTION. A "Transaction" means a merger or consolidation, reorganization, distribution of assets to stockholders by spin-off, split-up or otherwise, a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of PETCO's assets or a liquidation or dissolution of PETCO. 2. AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT. Notwithstanding any of the provisions in the Agreement, EMPLOYEE and PETCO understand and expressly agree that EMPLOYEE's employment is not for a specified term and that, other than during the first year following a Change in Control, EMPLOYEE's employment may be terminated by PETCO or by EMPLOYEE at any time, with or without notice, and with or without cause. EMPLOYEE and PETCO expressly agree that this provision is intended by EMPLOYEE and PETCO to be the complete and final expression of their understanding regarding the terms and conditions under which EMPLOYEE's employment may be terminated. EMPLOYEE and PETCO further understand and agree that no representation contrary to this provision is valid, and that this provision may not be augmented, contradicted or modified in any way, except by a writing signed by EMPLOYEE and PETCO's president. 3. SEVERANCE a. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to receive from PETCO severance benefits in the amount provided in subsection b, below, if in connection with a Change in Control or within one year after a Change in Control, EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO is terminated; provided, however, that EMPLOYEE will not be entitled to any severance benefits if EMPLOYEE's termination of employment is 3 (i) for Cause, (ii) by reason of permanent disability (as determined by EMPLOYEE's eligibility to receive disability benefits under any long-term disability plan PETCO may then have in effect), (iii) initiated by EMPLOYEE for other than Good Reason or (iv) by reason of EMPLOYEE's death. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the consummation of a Transaction in itself shall not be deemed a termination of employment entitling EMPLOYEE to severance benefits hereunder even if such event results in EMPLOYEE being employed by a different entity which assumes PETCO's obligations under this Agreement. b. If EMPLOYEE's services are terminated, entitling EMPLOYEE to severance benefits pursuant to subsection a, above, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to the following benefits: (i) During the Severance Period, PETCO shall continue to pay to EMPLOYEE base salary, less applicable withholding, at the rate and according to the payment schedule in place immediately prior to the termination of employment. (ii) During the Severance Period, PETCO shall continue on behalf of EMPLOYEE (and EMPLOYEE's dependents and beneficiaries) life insurance, disability insurance, and medical, dental, and automobile benefits, if any, which were being provided to EMPLOYEE at the time of termination of employment and the expense shall be allocated between PETCO and EMPLOYEE on the same basis as prior to the date of termination of employment. The period of time during which such payments and continuation of coverage shall occur under this paragraph will run concurrently with any separate period of time during which the law requires continuation coverage. The benefits provided pursuant to this subsection shall be no less favorable to EMPLOYEE than the coverage provided to EMPLOYEE under the plans providing such benefits at the time notice of termination was given to EMPLOYEE. The obligation of PETCO under this subsection shall be limited to the extent that EMPLOYEE obtains any such benefits pursuant to a subsequent employer's benefit plans, in which case PETCO may reduce the coverage of any benefits it is required to provide EMPLOYEE under this subsection, as long as the aggregate coverage of the combined benefit plans is no less favorable to EMPLOYEE, in terms of amounts and deductibles and costs to EMPLOYEE, than the coverage required to be provided under this subsection. This subsection shall not be interpreted so as to limit any benefits to which EMPLOYEE (or EMPLOYEE's dependents or beneficiaries) are entitled under any of PETCO's employee benefit plans, programs or practices following EMPLOYEE's date of termination of employment. The provision of continued benefits to EMPLOYEE under this subsection shall not deprive EMPLOYEE of any 4 independent statutory right to continue benefits coverage pursuant to sections 601 through 606 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and (iii) On the date of termination of employment, PETCO shall pay EMPLOYEE an amount equal to the bonus, if any, EMPLOYEE would have received had EMPLOYEE remained in PETCO's employment during the Severance Period. For purposes of this paragraph, the bonus is calculated as the greater of the prorata bonus norm or actual bonus earned. (iv) The above provisions set forth the minimum severance benefits and do not prohibit better severance benefits being offered that are consistent with the acquiring company's policies and practices or industry practices at that time. (v) Nothing in this Retention Agreement is meant to prohibit an employee from continuing to contribute to his or her 401(k) plan during the Severance Period. 4. ACCELERATION OF OPTIONS. Pursuant to the authority granted to the Board Committee under Section 4.7 of PETCO's amended and restated 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), in the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, all of EMPLOYEE's rights to exercise option(s) granted under the Plan and held by EMPLOYEE at the time of the Change in Control shall immediately vest resulting in these option(s) becoming immediately exercisable for the period specified in the section of the respective option(s) relating to vesting of options, if the period specified is less than three months, then three months after which time the option(s) shall expire. 5. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as provided in this section. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of: a. July 31st of a year after 1996, if the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of its members prior to May 1 of such year and prior to the occurrence or consideration of a specific Change in Control, has voted to terminate this Agreement; or b. if EMPLOYEE's services are terminated prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or after the first anniversary of a Change in Control, the date of such termination of services; c. if EMPLOYEE's services are terminated upon or within the first year following a Change in Control under circumstances where EMPLOYEE would not be entitled to severance benefits pursuant to this Agreement, the date of such termination of services; or 5 d. after a Change in Control, the date on which any successor to PETCO has performed all of its obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement and EMPLOYEE has performed all of EMPLOYEE's obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement. 6. AGREEMENT NOT TO USE TRADE SECRETS. a. TRADE SECRETS IN GENERAL. During the course of EMPLOYEE's employment, EMPLOYEE will have access to various trade secrets of PETCO. A "Trade Secret" is information, which is not generally known to the public and, as a result, is of economic benefit to PETCO in the conduct of its business. EMPLOYEE and PETCO agree that Trade Secrets shall include, but not be limited to, all information developed or obtained by PETCO, comprising the following items, whether or not such items have been reduced to tangible form (e.g., physical writing): all methods, technics, processes, ideas, trade names, service marks, slogans, forms, customer lists, pricing structures, menus, business forms, recipes, formulas, marketing programs and plans, layout and design, financial structure, operational methods and tactics, cost information, the identity of suppliers or customers of PETCO, customer lists, accounting procedures, databases, and any document, record or other information of PETCO relating to the above. Trade Secrets include not only information belonging to PETCO which existed before the date of this Agreement, but also information developed by EMPLOYEE or PETCO or PETCO's employees during the term of this Agreement and thereafter. b. RESTRICTION ON USE OF TRADE SECRETS. EMPLOYEE agrees that EMPLOYEE's use of trade secrets is subject to the following restrictions during the term of this Agreement and for an indefinite period thereafter, so long as the Trade Secrets have not become generally known to the public. (i) NON-DISCLOSURE. EMPLOYEE will not publish or disclose, or allow to be published or disclosed, Trade Secrets to any person who is not an employee of PETCO unless such disclosure is necessary for the performance of EMPLOYEE's obligations under this Agreement. Disclosure to someone who is not an employee of PETCO must first be authorized in writing by PETCO's president. (ii) NON-REMOVAL. EMPLOYEE will not remove any Trade Secrets from the office of PETCO or the premises of any facility in which PETCO is performing services, or allow such removal, unless permitted in writing by PETCO's president. (iii) PROHIBITION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION. At any time after the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO for any reason, EMPLOYEE will not engage in competition with PETCO while making use of the Trade Secrets of PETCO. 6 c. SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES. EMPLOYEE will be called upon to work closely with employees of PETCO in performing services under this Agreement. EMPLOYEE expressly agrees that EMPLOYEE will not, during EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO and for one year thereafter, solicit or take away any employee of PETCO. In addition, all information about such employees which becomes known to EMPLOYEE during the course of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO, and which is not otherwise known to the public, is a Trade Secret of PETCO and shall not be used by EMPLOYEE in soliciting or taking away employees of PETCO at any time during or after termination of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO. d. COMPETITION DURING EMPLOYMENT. During EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO, EMPLOYEE will not render services or give advice to, affiliate with (as employee, partner, consultant or otherwise) or invest or acquire any interest in, in whole or in significant part, any other person or organization which is engaged in or about to become engaged in franchising, developing, owning or operating a retail store specializing in pet food supplies and/or services (a "Conflicting Organization"). EMPLOYEE shall not, however, be prohibited from investing in securities of any Conflicting Organization that is listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ stock market, providing that EMPLOYEE does not own, or have the right to acquire, more than three percent of the outstanding voting securities of such company. e. RETURN OF PROPERTY. Upon the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment for any reason, EMPLOYEE shall immediately deliver to PETCO all originals and copies of documents, records, computer disks, hard copy printouts of computer disks, software programs, keys, security access cards, credit cards, financial information, procedures, proposals, reports, computers, and other items and information within EMPLOYEE's possession or control, belonging to PETCO or in any way related to the business of PETCO or the services EMPLOYEE performed for PETCO, including, but not limited to, any and all of PETCO's Trade Secrets. f. VIOLATIONS OF TRADE SECRETS, SOLICITATION, COMPETITION CLAUSES AND/OR RETURN OF PROPERTY. EMPLOYEE agrees and acknowledges that the violation of any of the provisions contained in Section 6 would cause irreparable injury to PETCO, that the remedy at law for any violation or threatened violation thereof would be inadequate and PETCO shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. EMPLOYEE agrees that such relief shall be available in a court of law regardless of the arbitration provision contained in Section 14 of this Agreement. In any proceeding by PETCO to enforce any of the provisions contained in Section 6, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement of all costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in such litigation. 7 7. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall bind, and then be enforced by, any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of PETCO, in the same manner and to the same extent that PETCO would be obligated under or entitled to enforce this Agreement if no succession had taken place. In the case of any Transaction in which a successor would not by the foregoing provision or by operation of law be bound by this Agreement, PETCO shall use its best efforts to require such successor expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform PETCO's obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that PETCO would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place unless PETCO previously arranged to establish an escrow to satisfy its obligations thereunder. 8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, this Agreement, together with the Offer Letter, if any, represents the only agreement among the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements whether written or oral, relating thereto; provided, however, that the terms of the option(s) granted to EMPLOYEE under the Plan are not superseded except to the extent that this Agreement provides severance compensation and benefits which are greater than under the Offer Letters and that this Agreement restricts competition with PETCO for a longer period than under the option(s) or the Offer Letters in either of which case the provision of this Agreement shall govern. 9. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall not be assignable by EMPLOYEE. Any and all assignments of this Agreement or any interest therein by EMPLOYEE shall be void. 10. NO WAIVER. Any waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement by either party shall not operate as a waiver of any continued breach of such term or condition, or any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce a provision of this Agreement operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other provision of this Agreement. 11. CAPTIONS. The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall in no way limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions contained herein. 12. SEVERABILITY. Should any provision of this Agreement, or its application, to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and its application, excluding such invalid or unenforceable provisions shall not be affected by such exclusion and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law or equity. 13. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall for all purposes be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 14. ARBITRATION. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the alleged breach of it, or the making of this Agreement, including claims of fraud in the inducement, shall be discussed between the disputing parties in a good faith effort to arrive at a mutual 8 settlement of any such controversy. If, the dispute cannot be resolved, it shall be settled by binding arbitration. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Arbitration will be conducted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, unless such rules are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Limited civil discovery shall be permitted for the production of documents and taking of depositions. Unresolved discovery disputes may be brought to the attention of the arbitrator who may dispose of such dispute. The arbitrator shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that a court of this state could order or grant. The arbitrator may award to the prevailing party, if any, as determined by the arbitrator, all of its costs and fees, including the arbitrator's fees, administrative fees, travel expenses, out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the place of any arbitration proceedings shall be San Diego County, California. 15. AMENDMENTS. No amendment or modification of these terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto. 16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and if so executed, each such counterpart shall have the force and effect of an original. 17. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient, if in writing, sent by mail to his/her residence in the case of the EMPLOYEE, or hand delivered to the EMPLOYEE, or to PETCO's principal office (corporate office) in the case of PETCO. 18. CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement shall not be construed against any party on the grounds that such party drafted the Agreement or caused it to be drafted. 19. AUTHORITY TO SIGN. Each individual signing this Agreement directly and expressly warrants that he/she has been given and has received and accepted authority to sign and execute the Agreement on behalf of the party for whom it is indicated he/she has signed, and further has been expressly given and received and accepted authority to enter into a binding agreement on behalf of such party with respect to the matters contained herein and as stated herein. 20. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. EMPLOYEE acknowledges that EMPLOYEE has been advised by PETCO to consult with independent counsel of EMPLOYEE's own choice, at EMPLOYEE's expense, concerning this Agreement, that EMPLOYEE has had the opportunity to do so, and that EMPLOYEE has taken advantage of that opportunity to the extent that EMPLOYEE desires. EMPLOYEE further acknowledges that EMPLOYEE has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on EMPLOYEE's own judgement. 9 IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE -------------------------------------------- Brian K. Devine Its: Chairman, President and CEO -------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEE -------------------------------------------- 10 EX-10.12 19 a2068680zex-10_12.txt EX 10.12 RETENTION AGREEMENT THIS RETENTION AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is effective as of ______________, by and between PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. ("PETCO") and ____________ ("Employee"). A. EMPLOYEE is currently employed by PETCO. If the employment is pursuant to an Offer Letter of Employment ("Offer Letter"), a copy of the Offer Letter is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. B. Although PETCO presently anticipates no Change in Control, the Board of Directors wishes to plan for such a possibility and to ensure EMPLOYEE's continued dedication and efforts in such event without undue concern for personal, financial and employment security. C. The parties hereto desire to fulfill the above purpose according to the terms set forth in this Agreement. AGREEMENT In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. The following words and phrases as used in this Agreement shall have the following respective meanings. a. CAUSE. A termination of employment for "Cause" is a termination precipitated by EMPLOYEE's: (i) failure to substantially perform EMPLOYEE's duties with PETCO (other than due to incapacity resulting from physical or mental illness), which failure has continued for at least 30 days following receipt by EMPLOYEE of written notice specifying the failure to substantially perform, (ii) engagement in conduct that is demonstrably and materially injurious to PETCO, monetarily or otherwise, which injurious conduct has continued for at least 30 days following EMPLOYEE's receipt of written notice specifying the injurious conduct and offering EMPLOYEE the opportunity to explain the conduct to the President/Chief Executive Officer; or (iii) a material breach by Employee of any provision of this Agreement or the Offer Letter. b. CHANGE IN CONTROL. A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur: (i) if any person or entity other than persons or entities currently owning more than five percent of PETCO's securities is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of securities of PETCO representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of PETCO's then outstanding securities; (ii) upon the approval by PETCO's stockholders and the consummation of a Transaction; or (iii) if, during any period, members of the Incumbent Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) above shall not be deemed to occur if immediately following the consummation of a Transaction or other event approved by the Incumbent Board, holders of PETCO's voting securities immediately prior to a Transaction either continue to own at least 50% of the combined voting power of PETCO's then outstanding voting securities if PETCO survives the Transaction or then own voting securities representing at least 50% of the combined voting power of each surviving entity after a Transaction. c. GOOD REASON. Termination of employment by EMPLOYEE for "Good Reason" is a termination of employment due to the occurrence of any one of the following events or conditions: (i) a material change in EMPLOYEE's status, title, position or responsibilities which in the EMPLOYEE's reasonable judgment represents a substantial reduction of the status, title, position or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to the change; (ii) the assignment of EMPLOYEE to a position which requires EMPLOYEE to relocate permanently to a site outside of San Diego County; (iii) assigning EMPLOYEE any duties or responsibilities (other than due to a promotion) which in the EMPLOYEE's reasonable judgment are inconsistent with his/her status, title, position or responsibilities; (iv) any removal of EMPLOYEE from or failure to reappoint or reelect EMPLOYEE to his/her previously held position, except in connection with a promotion, the termination of employment for Cause, as a result of permanent disability (as determined by EMPLOYEE's eligibility to receive disability benefits under any long-term disability plan PETCO may then 2 have in effect), as a result of EMPLOYEE's death, or by EMPLOYEE other than for Good Reason; or (v) any material breach by PETCO of any provision of this Agreement or the Offer Letter. d. INCUMBENT BOARD. The "Incumbent Board" consists of the members of the Board of Directors of PETCO as of the date of this Agreement, to the extent they continue to serve as Board members and any individual who becomes a Board member after the date of this Agreement if (i) his or her election or nomination as a director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the then Incumbent Board and such person does not own more than 20% of PETCO's securities, or (ii) such individual is a representative of an institutional investor that either owns less than 20% of PETCO's securities or was represented on the Board as of the date of this Agreement. e. SEVERANCE PERIOD. The "Severance Period" is the six-month period beginning on the date of termination of EMPLOYEE's employment or such longer period as offered by the acquiring company consistent with acquiring company's policies and practices or industry practices at that time. f. TRANSACTION. A "Transaction" means a merger or consolidation, reorganization, distribution of assets to stockholders by spin-off, split-up or otherwise, a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of PETCO's assets or a liquidation or dissolution of PETCO. 2. AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT. Notwithstanding any of the provisions in the Agreement, EMPLOYEE and PETCO understand and expressly agree that EMPLOYEE's employment is not for a specified term and that, other than during the first year following a Change in Control, EMPLOYEE's employment may be terminated by PETCO or by EMPLOYEE at any time, with or without notice, and with or without cause. EMPLOYEE and PETCO expressly agree that this provision is intended by EMPLOYEE and PETCO to be the complete and final expression of their understanding regarding the terms and conditions under which EMPLOYEE's employment may be terminated. EMPLOYEE and PETCO further understand and agree that no representation contrary to this provision is valid, and that this provision may not be augmented, contradicted or modified in any way, except by a writing signed by EMPLOYEE and PETCO's president. 3. SEVERANCE a. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to receive from PETCO severance benefits in the amount provided in subsection b, below, if in connection with a Change in Control or within one year after a Change in Control, EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO is terminated; provided, however, that EMPLOYEE will not be entitled to any severance benefits if EMPLOYEE's termination of employment is 3 (i) for Cause, (ii) by reason of permanent disability (as determined by EMPLOYEE's eligibility to receive disability benefits under any long-term disability plan PETCO may then have in effect), (iii) initiated by EMPLOYEE for other than Good Reason or (iv) by reason of EMPLOYEE's death. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the consummation of a Transaction in itself shall not be deemed a termination of employment entitling EMPLOYEE to severance benefits hereunder even if such event results in EMPLOYEE being employed by a different entity which assumes PETCO's obligations under this Agreement. b. If EMPLOYEE's services are terminated, entitling EMPLOYEE to severance benefits pursuant to subsection a, above, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to the following benefits: (i) During the Severance Period, PETCO shall continue to pay to EMPLOYEE base salary, less applicable withholding, at the rate and according to the payment schedule in place immediately prior to the termination of employment. (ii) During the Severance Period, PETCO shall continue on behalf of EMPLOYEE (and EMPLOYEE's dependents and beneficiaries) life insurance, disability insurance, and medical, dental, and automobile benefits, if any, which were being provided to EMPLOYEE at the time of termination of employment and the expense shall be allocated between PETCO and EMPLOYEE on the same basis as prior to the date of termination of employment. The period of time during which such payments and continuation of coverage shall occur under this paragraph will run concurrently with any separate period of time during which the law requires continuation coverage. The benefits provided pursuant to this subsection shall be no less favorable to EMPLOYEE than the coverage provided to EMPLOYEE under the plans providing such benefits at the time notice of termination was given to EMPLOYEE. The obligation of PETCO under this subsection shall be limited to the extent that EMPLOYEE obtains any such benefits pursuant to a subsequent employer's benefit plans, in which case PETCO may reduce the coverage of any benefits it is required to provide EMPLOYEE under this subsection, as long as the aggregate coverage of the combined benefit plans is no less favorable to EMPLOYEE, in terms of amounts and deductibles and costs to EMPLOYEE, than the coverage required to be provided under this subsection. This subsection shall not be interpreted so as to limit any benefits to which EMPLOYEE (or EMPLOYEE's dependents or beneficiaries) are entitled under any of PETCO's employee benefit plans, programs or practices following EMPLOYEE's date of termination of employment. The provision of continued benefits to EMPLOYEE under this subsection shall not deprive EMPLOYEE of any 4 independent statutory right to continue benefits coverage pursuant to sections 601 through 606 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and (iii) On the date of termination of employment, PETCO shall pay EMPLOYEE an amount equal to the bonus, if any, EMPLOYEE would have received had EMPLOYEE remained in PETCO's employment during the Severance Period. For purposes of this paragraph, the bonus is calculated as the greater of the prorata bonus norm or actual bonus earned. (iv) The above provisions set forth the minimum severance benefits and do not prohibit better severance benefits being offered that are consistent with the acquiring company's policies and practices or industry practices at that time. (v) Nothing in this Retention Agreement is meant to prohibit an employee from continuing to contribute to his or her 401(k) plan during the Severance Period. 4. ACCELERATION OF OPTIONS. Pursuant to the authority granted to the Board Committee under Section 4.7 of PETCO's amended and restated 1994 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), in the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, all of EMPLOYEE's rights to exercise option(s) granted under the Plan and held by EMPLOYEE at the time of the Change in Control shall immediately vest resulting in these option(s) becoming immediately exercisable for the period specified in the section of the respective option(s) relating to vesting of options, if the period specified is less than three months, then three months after which time the option(s) shall expire. 5. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as provided in this section. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of: a. July 31st of a year after 1996, if the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of its members prior to May 1 of such year and prior to the occurrence or consideration of a specific Change in Control, has voted to terminate this Agreement; or b. if EMPLOYEE's services are terminated prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or after the first anniversary of a Change in Control, the date of such termination of services; c. if EMPLOYEE's services are terminated upon or within the first year following a Change in Control under circumstances where EMPLOYEE would not be entitled to severance benefits pursuant to this Agreement, the date of such termination of services; or 5 d. after a Change in Control, the date on which any successor to PETCO has performed all of its obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement and EMPLOYEE has performed all of EMPLOYEE's obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement. 6. AGREEMENT NOT TO USE TRADE SECRETS. a. TRADE SECRETS IN GENERAL. During the course of EMPLOYEE's employment, EMPLOYEE will have access to various trade secrets of PETCO. A "Trade Secret" is information, which is not generally known to the public and, as a result, is of economic benefit to PETCO in the conduct of its business. EMPLOYEE and PETCO agree that Trade Secrets shall include, but not be limited to, all information developed or obtained by PETCO, comprising the following items, whether or not such items have been reduced to tangible form (e.g., physical writing): all methods, technics, processes, ideas, trade names, service marks, slogans, forms, customer lists, pricing structures, menus, business forms, recipes, formulas, marketing programs and plans, layout and design, financial structure, operational methods and tactics, cost information, the identity of suppliers or customers of PETCO, customer lists, accounting procedures, databases, and any document, record or other information of PETCO relating to the above. Trade Secrets include not only information belonging to PETCO which existed before the date of this Agreement, but also information developed by EMPLOYEE or PETCO or PETCO's employees during the term of this Agreement and thereafter. b. RESTRICTION ON USE OF TRADE SECRETS. EMPLOYEE agrees that EMPLOYEE's use of trade secrets is subject to the following restrictions during the term of this Agreement and for an indefinite period thereafter, so long as the Trade Secrets have not become generally known to the public. (i) NON-DISCLOSURE. EMPLOYEE will not publish or disclose, or allow to be published or disclosed, Trade Secrets to any person who is not an employee of PETCO unless such disclosure is necessary for the performance of EMPLOYEE's obligations under this Agreement. Disclosure to someone who is not an employee of PETCO must first be authorized in writing by PETCO's president. (ii) NON-REMOVAL. EMPLOYEE will not remove any Trade Secrets from the office of PETCO or the premises of any facility in which PETCO is performing services, or allow such removal, unless permitted in writing by PETCO's president. (iii) PROHIBITION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION. At any time after the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO for any reason, EMPLOYEE will not engage in competition with PETCO while making use of the Trade Secrets of PETCO. 6 c. SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES. EMPLOYEE will be called upon to work closely with employees of PETCO in performing services under this Agreement. EMPLOYEE expressly agrees that EMPLOYEE will not, during EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO and for one year thereafter, solicit or take away any employee of PETCO. In addition, all information about such employees which becomes known to EMPLOYEE during the course of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO, and which is not otherwise known to the public, is a Trade Secret of PETCO and shall not be used by EMPLOYEE in soliciting or taking away employees of PETCO at any time during or after termination of EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO. d. COMPETITION DURING EMPLOYMENT. During EMPLOYEE's employment with PETCO, EMPLOYEE will not render services or give advice to, affiliate with (as employee, partner, consultant or otherwise) or invest or acquire any interest in, in whole or in significant part, any other person or organization which is engaged in or about to become engaged in franchising, developing, owning or operating a retail store specializing in pet food supplies and/or services (a "Conflicting Organization"). EMPLOYEE shall not, however, be prohibited from investing in securities of any Conflicting Organization that is listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ stock market, providing that EMPLOYEE does not own, or have the right to acquire, more than three percent of the outstanding voting securities of such company. e. RETURN OF PROPERTY. Upon the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment for any reason, EMPLOYEE shall immediately deliver to PETCO all originals and copies of documents, records, computer disks, hard copy printouts of computer disks, software programs, keys, security access cards, credit cards, financial information, procedures, proposals, reports, computers, and other items and information within EMPLOYEE's possession or control, belonging to PETCO or in any way related to the business of PETCO or the services EMPLOYEE performed for PETCO, including, but not limited to, any and all of PETCO's Trade Secrets. f. VIOLATIONS OF TRADE SECRETS, SOLICITATION, COMPETITION CLAUSES AND/OR RETURN OF PROPERTY. EMPLOYEE agrees and acknowledges that the violation of any of the provisions contained in Section 6 would cause irreparable injury to PETCO, that the remedy at law for any violation or threatened violation thereof would be inadequate and PETCO shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. EMPLOYEE agrees that such relief shall be available in a court of law regardless of the arbitration provision contained in Section 14 of this Agreement. In any proceeding by PETCO to enforce any of the provisions contained in Section 6, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement of all costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in such litigation. 7 7. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall bind, and then be enforced by, any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of PETCO, in the same manner and to the same extent that PETCO would be obligated under or entitled to enforce this Agreement if no succession had taken place. In the case of any Transaction in which a successor would not by the foregoing provision or by operation of law be bound by this Agreement, PETCO shall use its best efforts to require such successor expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform PETCO's obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that PETCO would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place unless PETCO previously arranged to establish an escrow to satisfy its obligations thereunder. 8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, this Agreement, together with the Offer Letter, if any, represents the only agreement among the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements whether written or oral, relating thereto; provided, however, that the terms of the option(s) granted to EMPLOYEE under the Plan are not superseded except to the extent that this Agreement provides severance compensation and benefits which are greater than under the Offer Letters and that this Agreement restricts competition with PETCO for a longer period than under the option(s) or the Offer Letters in either of which case the provision of this Agreement shall govern. 9. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall not be assignable by EMPLOYEE. Any and all assignments of this Agreement or any interest therein by EMPLOYEE shall be void. 10. NO WAIVER. Any waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement by either party shall not operate as a waiver of any continued breach of such term or condition, or any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce a provision of this Agreement operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other provision of this Agreement. 11. CAPTIONS. The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall in no way limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions contained herein. 12. SEVERABILITY. Should any provision of this Agreement, or its application, to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and its application, excluding such invalid or unenforceable provisions shall not be affected by such exclusion and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law or equity. 13. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall for all purposes be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 14. ARBITRATION. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the alleged breach of it, or the making of this Agreement, including claims of fraud in the inducement, shall be discussed between the disputing parties in a good faith effort to arrive at a mutual 8 settlement of any such controversy. If, the dispute cannot be resolved, it shall be settled by binding arbitration. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Arbitration will be conducted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, unless such rules are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Limited civil discovery shall be permitted for the production of documents and taking of depositions. Unresolved discovery disputes may be brought to the attention of the arbitrator who may dispose of such dispute. The arbitrator shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that a court of this state could order or grant. The arbitrator may award to the prevailing party, if any, as determined by the arbitrator, all of its costs and fees, including the arbitrator's fees, administrative fees, travel expenses, out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the place of any arbitration proceedings shall be San Diego County, California. 15. AMENDMENTS. No amendment or modification of these terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto. 16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and if so executed, each such counterpart shall have the force and effect of an original. 17. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient, if in writing, sent by mail to his/her residence in the case of the EMPLOYEE, or hand delivered to the EMPLOYEE, or to PETCO's principal office (corporate office) in the case of PETCO. 18. CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement shall not be construed against any party on the grounds that such party drafted the Agreement or caused it to be drafted. 19. AUTHORITY TO SIGN. Each individual signing this Agreement directly and expressly warrants that he/she has been given and has received and accepted authority to sign and execute the Agreement on behalf of the party for whom it is indicated he/she has signed, and further has been expressly given and received and accepted authority to enter into a binding agreement on behalf of such party with respect to the matters contained herein and as stated herein. 20. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. EMPLOYEE acknowledges that EMPLOYEE has been advised by PETCO to consult with independent counsel of EMPLOYEE's own choice, at EMPLOYEE's expense, concerning this Agreement, that EMPLOYEE has had the opportunity to do so, and that EMPLOYEE has taken advantage of that opportunity to the extent that EMPLOYEE desires. EMPLOYEE further acknowledges that EMPLOYEE has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on EMPLOYEE's own judgement. 9 IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE -------------------------------------------- Brian K. Devine Its: Chairman, President and CEO -------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEE -------------------------------------------- 10 EX-10.13 20 a2068680zex-10_13.txt EX 10.13 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES 401(K) PLAN - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADOPTION AGREEMENT # 009 NONSTANDARDIZED CODE SECTION 401(k) PROFIT SHARING PLAN The undersigned, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES ("Employer"), by executing this Adoption Agreement, elects to become a participating Employer in the THE CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY Defined Contribution Master Plan (basic plan document #01) by adopting the accompanying Plan and Trust in full as if the Employer were a signatory to that Agreement. The Employer makes the following elections granted under the provisions of the Master Plan. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.02 TRUSTEE. The Trustee executing this Adoption Agreement is: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) A discretionary Trustee. See Section 10.03[A] of the Plan. [X] (b) A nondiscretionary Trustee. See Section 10.03[B] of the Plan. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT ELECT OPTION (b) IF A CUSTODIAN EXECUTES THE ADOPTION AGREEMENT.] 1.03 PLAN. The name of the Plan as adopted by the Employer is PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES 401(k) PLAN. 1.07 EMPLOYEE. The following Employees are not eligible to participate in the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) THROUGH (g)) [N/A] (a) No exclusions. [X] (b) Collective bargaining employees (as defined in Section 1.07 of the Plan). [NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER EXCLUDES UNION EMPLOYEES FROM THE PLAN, THE EMPLOYER MUST BE ABLE TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE THAT RETIREMENT BENEFITS WERE THE SUBJECT OF GOOD FAITH BARGAINING.] [X] (c) Nonresident aliens who do not receive any earned income (as defined in Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer which constitutes United States source income (as defined in Code Section 861(a)(3)). [N/A] (d) Commission Salesmen. [N/A] (e) Any Employee compensated on a salaried basis. [N/A] (f) Any Employee compensated on an hourly basis. [N/A] (g) (SPECIFY) __. LEASED EMPLOYEES. Any Leased Employee treated as an Employee under Section 1.31 of the Plan, is: (CHOOSE (h) OR (i)) [X] (h) Not eligible to participate in the Plan. [N/A] (i) Eligible to participate in the Plan, unless excluded by reason of an exclusion classification elected under this Adoption Agreement Section 1.07. 1 RELATED EMPLOYERS. If any member of the Employer's related group (as defined in Section 1.30 of the Plan) executes a Participation Agreement to this Adoption Agreement, such member's Employees are eligible to participate in this Plan, unless excluded by reason of an exclusion classification elected under this Adoption Agreement Section 1.07. In addition: (CHOOSE (j) OR (k)) [X] (j) No other related group member's Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan. [N/A] (k) The following nonparticipating related group member's Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan unless excluded by reason of an exclusion classification elected under this Adoption Agreement Section 1.07: __. 1.12 COMPENSATION. TREATMENT OF ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) "Compensation" includes elective contributions made by the Employer on the Employee's behalf. [N/A] (b) "Compensation" does not include elective contributions. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPENSATION DEFINITION. (CHOOSE (c) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d) TROUGH (j)) [N/A] (c) No modifications other than as elected under Options (a) or (b) [N/A] (d) The Plan excludes Compensation in excess of $__. [N/A] (e) In lieu of the definition in Section 1.12 of the Plan, Compensation means any earnings reportable as W-2 wages for Federal income tax withholding purposes, subject to any other election under this Adoption Agreement Section 1.12. [N/A] (f) The Plan excludes bonuses. [N/A] (g) The Plan excludes overtime. [N/A] (h) The Plan excludes Commissions. [N/A] (i) Compensation will not include Compensation from a related employer (as defined in Section 1.30 of the Plan) that has not executed a Participation Agreement in this Plan unless, pursuant to Adoption Agreement Section 1.07, the Employees of that related employer are eligible to participate in this Plan. [X] (j) (SPECIFY) SECTION 3401(a) WAGES: COMPENSATION IS DEFINED AS WAGES WITHIN THE MEANING OF CODE SECTION 3401(a) FOR THE PURPOSES OF INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING AT THE SOURCE, BUT DETERMINED WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY RULES THAT LIMIT THE REMUNERATION INCLUDED IN WAGES BASED ON THE NATURE OR LOCATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OR THE SERVICES PEFORMED (SUCH AS THE EXCEPTION FOR AGRICULTURAL LABOR IN CODE SECTION 3401(a)(2)) WAGES PAID WHILE A PARTICIPANT BUT EXCLUDING BONUSES, FRINGE BENEFITS, RELOCATION AND SEVERANCE PAY. If, for any Plan Year, the Plan uses permitted disparity in the contribution or allocation formula elected under Article III, any election of Options (f), (g), (h) or (j) is ineffective for such Plan Year with respect to any Nonhighly Compensated Employee. SPECIAL DEFINITION FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. "Compensation" for purposes of any matching contribution formula under Article III means: (CHOOSE (k) OR (l) ONLY IF APPLICABLE) [X] (k) Compensation as defined in this Adoption Agreement Section 1.12. [N/A] (l) (SPECIFY) __. 2 SPECIAL DEFINITION FOR SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS. An Employee's salary reduction agreement applies to his Compensation determined prior to the reduction authorized by that salary reduction agreement, with the following exceptions: (CHOOSE (m) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (n) OR (o), IF APPLICABLE) [N/A] (m) No exceptions. [N/A] (n) If the Employee makes elective contributions to another plan maintained by the Employer, the Advisory Committee will determine the amount of the Employee's salary reduction contribution for the withholding period: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) After the reduction for such period of elective contributions to the other plan(s). [N/A] (2) Prior to the reduction for such period of elective contributions to the other plan(s). [X] (o) (SPECIFY) COMPENSATION INCLUDES EACH AMOUNT AS PAID ON PAYROLL-BY-PAYROLL BASIS, SUBJECT TO THE SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS ABOVE. 1.17 PLAN YEAR/LIMITATION YEAR. PLAN YEAR. Plan Year means: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) The 12 consecutive month period ending every DECEMBER 31. [N/A] (b) (SPECIFY) __. LIMITATION YEAR. The Limitation Year is: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d)) [X] (c) The Plan Year. [n/a] (d) The 12 consecutive month period ending every __. 1.18 EFFECTIVE DATE. NEW PLAN. The "Effective Date" of the Plan is __. RESTATED PLAN. The restated Effective Date is JANUARY 1, 1997. This Plan is a substitution and amendment of an existing retirement plan(s) originally established JANUARY 1, 1992. [NOTE: SEE THE EFFECTIVE DATE ADDENDUM.] 3 1.27 HOUR OF SERVICE. The crediting method for Hours of Service is: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) The actual method. [N/A] (b) The __ equivalency method, except: [N/A] (1) No exceptions. [N/A] (2) The actual method applies for purposes of: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE) [N/A] (a) Participation under Article II. [N/A] (b) Vesting under Article V. [N/A] (c) Accrual of benefits under Section 3.06. [NOTE: ON THE BLANK LINE INSERT "DAILY," "WEEKLY", "SEMI-MONTHLY PAYROLL PERIODS" OR "MONTHLY."] 1.29 SERVICE FOR PREDECESSOR EMPLOYER. In addition to the predecessor service the Plan must credit by reason of Section 1.29 of the Plan, the Plan credits Service with the following predecessor employer(s): N/A. Service with the designated predecessor employer(s) applies: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (a) OR (b); (c) IS AVAILABLE ONLY IN ADDITION TO (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) For purposes of participation under Article II. [N/A] (b) For purposes of vesting under Article V. [N/A] (c) Except the following Service: __. [NOTE: IF THE PLAN DOES NOT CREDIT ANY PREDECESSOR SERVICE UNDER THIS PROVISION, INSERT "N/A" IN THE FLRST BLANK LINE. THE EMPLOYER MAY ATTACH A SCHEDULE TO THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT, IN THE SAME FORMAT AS THIS SECTION 1.29, DESIGNATING ADDITIONAL PREDECESSOR EMPLOYERS AND THE APPLICABLE SERVICE CREDITING ELECTIONS.] 1.31 LEASED EMPLOYEES. If a Leased Employee is a Participant in the Plan and also participates in a plan maintained by the leasing organization: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) The Advisory Committee will determine the Leased Employee's allocation of Employer contributions under Article III without taking into account the Leased Employee's allocation, if any, under the leasing organization's plan. [X] (b) The Advisory Committee will reduce the Leased Employee's allocation of Employer nonelective contributions (other than designated qualified nonelective contributions) under this Plan by the Leased Employee's allocation under the leasing organization's plan, but only to the extent that allocation is attributable to the Leased Employee's service provided to the Employer. The leasing organization's plan: [X] (1) Must be a money purchase plan which would satisfy the definition under Section 1.31 of a safe harbor plan, irrespective of whether the safe harbor exception applies. [N/A] (2) Must satisfy the features and, if a defined benefit plan, the method of reduction described in an addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered 1.31. 4 ARTICLE II EMPLOYEE PARTICIPANTS 2.01 ELIGIBILITY. ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS. To become a Participant in the Plan, an Employee must satisfy the following eligibility conditions: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b) OR BOTH; (c) IS OPTIONAL AS AN ADDITIONAL ELECTION) [X] (a) Attainment of age 21 (SPECIFY AGE, NOT EXCEEDING 21). [X] (b) Service requirement. (CHOOSE ONE OF (1) THROUGH (3)) [X] (1) One Year of Service. [N/A] (2) __ months (not exceeding 12) following the Employee's Employment Commencement Date. [N/A] (3) One Hour of Service. [N/A] (c) Special requirements for non-401(k) portion of plan. (MAKE ELECTIONS UNDER (1) AND UNDER (2)) (1) The requirements of this Option (c) apply to participation in: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (a) THROUGH (c)) [N/A] (a) The allocation of Employer nonelective contributions and Participant forfeitures. [N/A] (b) The allocation of Employer matching contributions (including forfeitures allocated as matching contributions). [N/A] (c) The allocation of Employer qualified nonelective contributions. (2) For participation in the allocations described in (1), the eligibility conditions are: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (a) THROUGH (d)) [N/A] (a) __ (one or two) Year(s) of Service, without an intervening Break in Service (as described in Section 2.03(A) of the Plan) if the requirement is two Years of Service. [N/A] (b) __ months (not exceeding 24) following the Employee's Employment Commencement Date. [N/A] (c) One Hour of Service. [N/A] (d) Attainment of age __ (SPECIFY AGE, NOT EXCEEDING 21). PLAN ENTRY DATE. "Plan Entry Date" means the Effective Date and: (CHOOSE (d), (e) OR (f)) [N/A] (d) Semi-annual Entry Dates. The first day of the Plan Year and the first day of the seventh month of the Plan Year. [N/A] (e) The first day of the Plan Year. [X] (f) (SPECIFY ENTRY DATES) MONTHLY; THE FIRST PAY PERIOD OF THE MONTH FOLLOWING THE MONTH THE PARTICIPANT SATISFIES THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS AND EACH SUBSEQUENT PAYROLL PERIOD. TIME OF PARTICIPATION. An Employee will become a Participant (and, if applicable, will participate in the allocations described in Option (c)(1)), unless excluded under Adoption Agreement Section 1.07, on the Plan Entry Date (if employed on that date): (CHOOSE (g), (h) OR (i)) 5 [X] (g) immediately following or coinciding with [N/A] (h) immediately preceding [N/A] (i) nearest the date the Employee completes the eligibility conditions described in Options (a) and (b) (or in Option (c)(2) if applicable) of this Adoption Agreement Section 2.01. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MUST COORDINATE THE SELECTION OF (g), (h) OR (i) WITH THE "PLAN ENTRY DATE" SELECTION IN (d), (e) OR (f). UNLESS OTHERWISE EXCLUDED UNDER SECTION 1.07, THE EMPLOYEE MUST BECOME A PARTICIPANT BY THE EARLIER OF: (1) THE FIRST DAY OF THE PLAN YEAR BEGINNING AFTER THE DATE THE EMPLOYEE COMPLETES THE AGE AND SERVICE REQUIREMENTS OF CODE SECTION 410(a); OR (2) 6 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE THE EMPLOYEE COMPLETES THOSE REQUIREMENTS.] DUAL ELIGIBILITY. The eligibility conditions of this Section 2.01 apply to: (CHOOSE (j) OR (k)) [X] (j) All Employees of the Employer, except: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [X] (1) No exceptions. [n/a] (2) Employees who are Participants in the Plan as of the Effective Date. [N/A] (k) Solely to an Employee employed by the Employer after __. If the Employee was employed by the Employer on or before the specified date, the Employee will become a Participant: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3)) [N/A] (1) On the latest of the Effective Date, his Employment Commencement Date or the date he attains age __ (not to exceed 21). [N/A] (2) Under the eligibility conditions in effect under the Plan prior to the restated Effective Date. If the restated Plan required more than one Year of Service to participate, the eligibility condition under this Option (2) for participation in the Code Section 401(k) arrangement under this Plan is one Year of Service for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1988. [FOR RESTATED PLANS ONLY] [N/A] (3) (Specify) __. 2.02 YEAR OF SERVICE - PARTICIPATION. HOURS OF SERVICE. An Employee must complete: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) 1,000 Hours of Service [N/A] (b) __ Hours of Service during an eligibility computation period to receive credit for a Year of Service. [NOTE: THE HOURS OF SERVICE REQUIREMENT MAY NOT EXCEED 1,000.] ELIGIBILITY COMPUTATION PERIOD. After the initial eligibility computation period described in Section 2.02 of the Plan, the Plan measures the eligibility computation period as: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d)) [N/A] (c) The 12 consecutive month period beginning with each anniversary of an Employee's Employment Commencement Date. [X] (d) The Plan Year, beginning with the Plan Year which includes the first anniversary of the Employee's Employment Commencement Date. 6 2.03 BREAK IN SERVICE - PARTICIPATION. The Break in Service rule described in Section 2.03(B) of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan. [N/A] (b) Applies to the Employer's Plan. 2.06 ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE. The Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) Does not permit an eligible Employee or a Participant to elect not to participate. [N/A] (b) Does permit an eligible Employee or a Participant to elect not to participate in accordance with Section 2.06 and with the following rules: (COMPLETE (1), (2), (3) AND (4)) (1) An election is effective for a Plan Year if filed no later than __. (2) An election not to participate must be effective for at least __ Plan Year(s). (3) Following a re-election to participate, the Employee or Participant: [N/A] (a) May not again elect not to participate for any subsequent Plan Year. [N/A] (b) May again elect not to participate, but not earlier than the __ Plan Year following the Plan Year in which the re-election first was effective. (4) (SPECIFY) __ [INSERT "N/A" IF NO OTHER RULES APPLY]. ARTICLE III EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND FORFEITURES 3.01 AMOUNT PART I. [OPTIONS (a) THROUGH (g)] AMOUNT OF EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION. The Employer's annual contribution to the Trust will equal the total amount of deferral contributions, matching contributions, qualified nonelective contributions and nonelective contributions, as determined under this Section 3.01. (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (a), (b), (c) AND (d), OR CHOOSE (e)) [X] (a) DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS (CODE SECTION 401(k) ARRANGEMENT). (CHOOSE (1) OR (2) OR BOTH) [X] (1) Salary reduction arrangement. The Employer must contribute the amount by which the Participants have reduced their Compensation for the Plan Year, pursuant to their salary reduction agreements on file with the Advisory Committee. A reference in the Plan to salary reduction contributions is a reference to these amounts. [N/A] (2) Cash or deferred arrangement. The Employer will contribute on behalf of each Participant the portion of the Participant's proportionate share of the cash or deferred contribution which he has not elected to receive in cash. See Section 14.02 of the Plan. The Employer's cash or deferred contribution is the amount the Employer may from time to time deem advisable which the Employer designates as a cash or deferred contribution prior to making that contribution to the Trust. [X] (b) MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer will make matching contributions in accordance with the formula(s) elected in Part II of this Adoption Agreement Section 3.01. [X] (c) DESIGNATED QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer, in its sole discretion, may contribute an amount which it designates as a qualified nonelective contribution. 7 [X] (d) NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (4)) [X] (1) Discretionary contribution. The amount (or additional amount) the Employer may from time to time deem advisable. [N/A] (2) The amount (or additional amount) the Employer may from time to time deem advisable, separately determined for each of the following classifications of Participants: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) Nonhighly Compensated Employees and Highly Compensated Employees. [N/A] (b) (SPECIFY CLASSIFICATIONS) __. Under this Option (2), the Advisory Committee will allocate the amount contributed for each Participant classification in accordance with Part II of Adoption Agreement Section 3.04, as if the Participants in that classification were the only Participants in the Plan. [N/A] (3) __% of the Compensation of all Participants under the Plan, determined for the Employer's taxable year for which it makes the contribution. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED 15%.] [N/A] (4) __% of Net Profits but not more than $__. [N/A] (e) FROZEN PLAN. This Plan is a frozen Plan effective __. The Employer will not contribute to the Plan with respect to any period following the stated date. NET PROFITS. The Employer: (CHOOSE (f) OR (g)) [X] (f) Need not have Net Profits to make its annual contribution under this Plan. [N/A] (g) Must have current or accumulated Net Profits exceeding $__ to make the following contributions: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE) [N/A] (1) Cash or deferred contributions described in Option (a)(2)). [N/A] (2) Matching contributions described in Option (b), except: __. [N/A] (3) Qualified nonelective contributions described in Option (c). [N/A] (4) Nonelective contributions described in Option (d). The term "Net Profits" means the Employer's net income or profits for any taxable year determined by the Employer upon the basis of its books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices consistently applied without any deductions for Federal and state taxes upon income or for contributions made by the Employer under this Plan or under any other employee benefit plan the Employer maintains. The term "Net Profits" specifically excludes N/A. [NOTE: ENTER "N/A" IF NO EXCLUSIONS APPLY.] If the Employer requires Net Profits for matching contributions and the Employer does not have sufficient Net Profits under Option (g), it will reduce the matching contribution under a fixed formula on a prorata basis for all Participants. A Participant's share of the reduced contribution will bear the same ratio as the matching contribution the Participant would have received if Net Profits were sufficient bears to the total matching contribution all Participants would have received if Net Profits were sufficient. If more than one member of a related group (as defined in Section 1.30) execute this Adoption Agreement, each participating member will determine Net Profits separately but will not apply this reduction unless, after combining the separately determined Net Profits, the aggregate Net Profits are insufficient to satisfy the matching contribution liability. "Net Profits" includes both current and accumulated Net Profits. 8 PART II. (OPTIONS (h) THROUGH (j)] MATCHING CONTRIBUTION FORMULA. (NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER ELECTED OPTION (b), COMPLETE OPTIONS (h), (i) AND (j).] [X] (h) AMOUNT OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Plan Year, the Employer's matching contribution is: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1), (2), (3), (4) AND (5)) [N/A] (1) An amount equal to __% of each Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan Year. [N/A] (2) An amount equal to __% of each Participant's first tier of eligible contributions for the Plan Year, plus the following matching percentage(s) for the following subsequent tiers of eligible contributions for the Plan Year: __. [X] (3) Discretionary formula. [X] (i) An amount (or additional amount) equal to a matching percentage the Employer from time to time may deem advisable of the Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan Year. [N/A] (ii) An amount (or additional amount) equal to a matching percentage the Employer from time to time may deem advisable of each tier of the Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan Year. [N/A] (4) An amount equal to the following percentage of each Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan Year, based on the Participant's Years of Service:
Number of Years of Service Matching Percentage -------------------------- ------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
The Advisory Committee will apply this formula by determining Years of Service as follows: __. [N/A] (5) A Participant's matching contributions may not: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) Exceed __. [N/A] (b) Be less than __. RELATED EMPLOYERS. If two or more related employers (as defined in Section 1.30) contribute to this Plan, the related employers may elect different matching contribution formulas by attaching to the Adoption Agreement a separately completed copy of this Part II. NOTE: SEPARATE MATCHING CONTRIBUTION FORMULAS CREATE SEPARATE CURRENT BENEFIT STRUCTURES THAT MUST SATISFY THE MINIMUM PARTICIPATION TEST OF CODE SECTION 401(a)(26).] [X] (i) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the requirements of Option (j), the term "eligible contributions" means: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (3)) [X] (1) Salary reduction contributions. [N/A] (2) Cash or deferred contributions (including any part of the Participant's proportionate share of the cash or deferred contribution which the Employer defers without the Participant's election). 9 [N/A] (3) Participant mandatory contributions, as designated in Adoption Agreement Section 4.01. See Section 14.04 of the Plan. [X] (j) AMOUNT OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. When determining a Participant's eligible contributions taken into account under the matching contributions formula(s), the following rules apply: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (4)) [N/A] (1) The Advisory Committee will take into account all eligible contributions credited for the Plan Year. [N/A] (2) The Advisory Committee will disregard eligible contributions exceeding __. [N/A] (3) The Advisory Committee will treat as the first tier of eligible contributions, an amount not exceeding: __. The subsequent tiers of eligible contributions are: __. [X] (4) (SPECIFY) AN AMOUNT DETERMINED IN ITS DISCRETION. PART III. [OPTIONS (k) AND (l)]. SPECIAL RULES FOR CODE SECTION 401(k) ARRANGEMENT. (CHOOSE (k) OR (l), OR BOTH, AS APPLICABLE) [X] (k) SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENTS. The following rules and restrictions apply to an Employee's salary reduction agreement: (MAKE A SELECTION UNDER (1), (2), (3) AND (4)) (1) Limitation on amount. The Employee's salary reduction contributions: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) OR (c)) [N/A] (a) No maximum limitation other than as provided in the Plan. [X] (b) May not exceed 20% of Compensation for the Plan Year, subject to the annual additions limitation described in Part 2 of Article III and the 402(g) limitation described in Section 14.07 of the Plan. [N/A] (c) Based on percentages of Compensation must equal at least __. (2) An Employee may revoke, on a prospective basis, a salary reduction agreement: (CHOOSE (a), (b), (c) OR (d)) [N/A] (a) Once during any Plan Year but not later than __ of the Plan Year. [X] (b) As of any Plan Entry Date. [N/A] (c) As of the first day of any month. [N/A] (d) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST BE AT LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR) __. (3) An Employee who revokes his salary reduction agreement may file a new salary reduction agreement with an effective date: (CHOOSE (a), (b), (c) OR (d)) [N/A] (a) No earlier than the first day of the next Plan Year. [N/A] (b) As of any subsequent Plan Entry Date. [N/A] (c) As of the first day of any month subsequent to the month in which he revoked an Agreement. [X] (d) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST BE AT LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR FOLLOWING THE PLAN YEAR OF REVOCATION) ON THE NEXT OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD AS DEFINED BY EMPLOYER POLICY. 10 (4) A Participant may increase or may decrease, on a prospective basis, his salary reduction percentage or dollar amount: (CHOOSE (a), (b), (c) OR (d)) [X] (a) As of the beginning of each payroll period. [N/A] (b) As of the first day of each month [N/A] (c) As of any Plan Entry Date. [X] (d) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST PERMIT AN INCREASE OR A DECREASE AT LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR) HOWEVER, AN INCREASE FROM A "ZERO" PERCENTAGE CAN BE MADE ONLY AT THE NEXT PAYROLL ENROLLMENT PERIOD. [N/A] (1) CASH OR DEFERRED CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Plan Year for which the Employer makes a designated cash or deferred contribution, a Participant may elect to receive directly in cash not more than the following portion (or, if less, the 402(g) limitation described in Section 14.07 of the Plan) of his proportionate share of that cash or deferred contribution: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) All or any portion. [N/A] (2) __%. 3.04 CONTRIBUTION ALLOCATION. The Advisory Committee will allocate deferral contributions, matching contributions, qualified nonelective contributions and nonelective contributions in accordance with Section 14.06 and the elections under this Adoption Agreement Section 3.04. PART 1. [OPTIONS (a) THROUGH (d)]. SPECIAL ACCOUNTING ELECTIONS. (CHOOSE WHICHEVER ELECTIONS ARE APPLICABLE TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN) [X] (a) MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. The Advisory Committee will allocate matching contributions to a Participant's: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2); (3) IS AVAILABLE ONLY IN ADDITION TO (1)) [X] (1) Regular Matching Contributions Account. [X] (2) Qualified Matching Contributions Account. [X] (3) Except, matching contributions under Option(s) (1) OR (2) MAY BE DESIGNATED OR REDESIGNATED AS SUCH BY THE EMPLOYER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE PLAN PROVIDES THAT SUCH MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER THE RULE of Adoption Agreement Section 3.01 are allocable to the Qualified Matching Contributions Account. [N/A] (b) SPECIAL ALLOCATION DATES FOR SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee will allocate salary reduction contributions as of the Accounting Date and as of the following additional allocation dates: __. [N/A] (c) SPECIAL ALLOCATION DATES FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee will allocate matching contributions as of the Accounting Date and as of the following additional allocation dates: __. [X] (d) DESIGNATED QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS - DEFINITION OF PARTICIPANT. For purposes of allocating the designated qualified nonelective contribution, "Participant" means. (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) All Participants. [X] (2) Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year. [N/A] (3) (Specify) __. 11 PART II. METHOD OF ALLOCATION - NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTION. Subject to any restoration allocation required under Section 5.04, the Advisory Committee will allocate and credit each annual nonelective contribution (and Participant forfeitures treated as nonelective contributions) to the Employer Contributions Account of each Participant who satisfies the conditions of Section 3.06, in accordance with the allocation method selected under this Section 3.04. If the Employer elects Option (e)(2), Option (g)(2) or Option (h), for the first 3% of Compensation allocated to all Participants, "Compensation" does not include any exclusions elected under Adoption Agreement Section 1.12 (other than the exclusion of elective contributions), and the Advisory Committee must take into account the Participant's Compensation for the entire Plan Year. (CHOOSE AN ALLOCATION METHOD UNDER (e), (f), (g) OR (h), (i) IS MANDATORY IF THE EMPLOYER ELECTS (f), (g) OR (h); (j) IS OPTIONAL IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER ELECTION.) [X] (e) NONINTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) The Advisory Committee will allocate the annual nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. [X] (2) The Advisory Committee will allocate the annual nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. For purposes of this Option (2), "Participant" means, in addition to a Participant who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06 for the Plan Year, any other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation under Section 3.04(B), but such Participant's allocation will not exceed 3% of his Compensation for the Plan Year. [n/a] (f) TWO-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA - MAXIMUM DISPARITY. First, the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation plus Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation plus Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation under this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's Compensation plus Excess Compensation, must not exceed the applicable percentage (5.7%, 5.4% or 4.3%) listed under the Maximum Disparity Table following Option (i). The Advisory Committee then will allocate any remaining nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. [N/A] (g) THREE-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. First, the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation tinder this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's Compensation may not exceed the applicable percentage (5.7%, 5.4% or 4.3%) listed under the Maximum Disparity Table following Option (i). Solely for purposes of the allocation in this first paragraph, "Participant" means, in addition to a Participant who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06 for the Plan Year. (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) No other Participant. [N/A] (2) Any other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation under Section 3.04(B), but such Participant's allocation under this Option (g) will not exceed 3% of his Compensation for the Plan Year. As a second tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation under this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's Excess Compensation, may not exceed the allocation percentage in the first paragraph. 12 Finally, the Advisory Committee will allocate any remaining nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. [N/A] (h) FOUR-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. First, the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year, but not exceeding 3% of each Participant's Compensation. Solely for purposes of this first tier allocation, a "Participant" means, in addition to any Participant who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06 for the Plan Year, any other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation under Section 3.04(B) of the Plan. As a second tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year, but not exceeding 3% of each Participant's Excess Compensation. As a third tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation plus Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation plus Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation under this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's Compensation plus Excess Compensation, must not exceed the applicable percentage (2.7%, 2.4% or 1.3%) listed under the Maximum Disparity Table following Option (i). The Advisory Committee then will allocate any remaining nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. [N/A] (i) EXCESS COMPENSATION. For purposes of Option (f), (g) or (h), "Excess Compensation" means Compensation in excess of the following Integration Level: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) __% (not exceeding 100%) of the taxable wage base, as determined under Section 230 of the Social Security Act, in effect on the first day of the Plan Year: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (a) AND (b) OR CHOOSE (c)) [N/A] (a) Rounded to __ (but not exceeding the taxable wage base). [N/A] (b) But not greater than $__. [N/A] (c) Without any further adjustment or limitation. [N/A] (2) $__ [NOTE: NOT EXCEEDING THE TAXABLE WAGE BASE FOR THE PLAN YEAR IN WHICH THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT FIRST IS EFFECTIVE.] 13 MAXIMUM DISPARITY TABLE. For purposes of Options (f), (g) and (h), the applicable percentage is:
Integration Level (as Applicable Percentages for Applicable Percentages percentage of taxable wage base) Option (f) or Option (g) for Option (h) -------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------- 100% 5.7% 2.7% More than 80% but less than 100% 5.4% 2.4% More than 20% (but not less than $10,001) and not more than 80% 4.3% 1.3% 20% (or $10,000, if greater) or less 5.7% 2.7%
[N/A] (j) ALLOCATION OFFSET. The Advisory Committee will reduce a Participant's allocation otherwise made under Part II of this Section 3.04 by the Participant's allocation under the following qualified plan(s) maintained by the Employer:________________. The Advisory Committee will determine this allocation reduction: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A](1) By treating the term "nonelective contribution" as including all amounts paid or accrued by the Employer during the Plan Year to the qualified plan(s) referenced under this Option (j). If a Participant under this Plan also participates in that other plan, the Advisory Committee will treat the amount the Employer contributes for or during a Plan Year on behalf of a particular Participant under such other plan as an amount allocated under this Plan to that Participant's Account for that Plan Year. The Advisory Committee will make the computation of allocation required under the immediately preceding sentence before making any allocation of nonelective contributions under this Section 3.04. [N/A](2) In accordance with the formula provided in an addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered 3.04(j). TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION - METHOD OF COMPLIANCE. If a Participant's allocation under this Section 3.04 is less than the top heavy minimum allocation to which he is entitled under Section 3.04(B): (CHOOSE (k) OR (l)) [X] (k) The Employer will make any necessary additional contribution to the Participant's Account, as described in Section 3.04(B)(7)(a) of the Plan. [N/A] (l) The Employer will satisfy the top heavy minimum allocation under the following plan(s) it maintains:_____________. However, the Employer will make any necessary additional contribution to satisfy the top heavy minimum allocation for an Employee covered only under this Plan and not under the other plan(s) designated in this Option (l). See Section 3.04(B)(7)(b) of the Plan. If the Employer maintains another plan, the Employer may provide in an addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 3.04, any modifications to the Plan necessary to satisfy the top heavy requirements under Code Section 416. RELATED EMPLOYERS. If two or more related employers (as defined in Section 1.30) contribute to this Plan, the Advisory Committee must allocate all Employer nonelective contributions (and forfeitures treated as nonelective contributions) to each Participant in the Plan, in accordance with the elections in this Adoption Agreement Section 3.04: (CHOOSE (m) OR (n)) [N/A] (m) Without regard to which contributing related group member employs the Participant. [N/A] (n) Only to the Participants directly employed by the contributing Employer. If a Participant receives Compensation from more than one contributing Employer, the Advisory Committee will determine the allocations 14 under this Adoption Agreement Section 3.04 by prorating among the participating Employers the Participant's Compensation and, if applicable, the Participant's Integration Level under Option (i). 3.05 FORFEITURE ALLOCATION. Subject to any restoration allocation required under Sections 5.04 or 9.14, the Advisory Committee will allocate a Participant forfeiture in accordance with Section 3.04: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b); (c) AND (d) ARE OPTIONAL IN ADDITION TO (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) As an Employer nonelective contribution for the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs, as if the Participant forfeiture were an additional nonelective contribution for that Plan Year. [N/A] (b) To reduce the Employer matching contributions and nonelective contributions for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) in which the forfeiture occurs. [N/A] (2) immediately following the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs. [X] (c) To the extent attributable to matching contributions: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3)) [X] (1) In the manner elected under Options (a) or (b). [N/A] (2) First to reduce Employer matching contributions for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) in which the forfeiture occurs, [N/A] (b) immediately following the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs, then as elected in Options (a) or (b). [N/A] (3) As a discretionary matching contribution for the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs, in lieu of the manner elected under Options (a) or (b). [X] (d) First to reduce the Plan's ordinary and necessary administrative expenses for the Plan Year and then will allocate any remaining forfeitures in the manner described in Options (a), (b) or (c), whichever applies. If the Employer elects Option (c), the forfeitures used to reduce Plan expenses: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [X] (1) relate proportionately to forfeitures described in Option (c) and to forfeitures described in Options (a) or (b). [N/A] (2) relate first to forfeitures described in Option_________. ALLOCATION OF FORFEITED EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee will allocate any forfeited excess aggregate contributions (as described in Section 14.09): (CHOOSE (e), (f) OR (g)) [X] (e) To reduce Employer matching contributions for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [X] (1) in which the forfeiture occurs. [N/A] (2) immediately following the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs. [N/A] (f) As Employer discretionary matching contributions for the Plan Year in which forfeited, except the Advisory Committee will not allocate these forfeitures to the Highly Compensated Employees who incurred the forfeitures. 15 [N/A] (g) In accordance with Options (a) through (d), whichever applies, except the Advisory Committee will not allocate these forfeitures under Option (a) or under Option (c)(3) to the Highly Compensated Employees who incurred the forfeitures. 3.06 ACCRUAL OF BENEFIT. COMPENSATION TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. For the Plan Year in which the Employee first becomes a Participant, the Advisory Committee will determine the allocation of any cash or deferred contribution, designated qualified nonelective contribution by taking into account: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) The Employee's Compensation for the entire Plan Year. [N/A] (b) The Employee's Compensation for the portion of the Plan Year in which the Employee actually is a Participant in the Plan. ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. Subject to the suspension of accrual requirements of Section 3.06(E) of the Plan, to receive an allocation of cash or deferred contributions, matching contributions, designated qualified nonelective contributions, nonelective contributions and Participant forfeitures, if any, for the Plan Year, a Participant must satisfy the conditions described in the following elections: (CHOOSE (c), OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d) THROUGH (f)) [N/A] (c) SAFE HARBOR RULE. If the Participant is employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, the Participant must complete at least one Hour of Service for that Plan Year. If the Participant is not employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, the Participant must complete at least 501 Hours of Service during the Plan Year. [X] (d) HOURS OF SERVICE CONDITION. The Participant must complete the following minimum number of Hours of Service during the Plan Year: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (1) THROUGH (5)) [X] (1) 1,000 Hours of Service. [N/A] (2) (SPECIFY, BUT THE NUMBER OF HOURS OF SERVICE MAY NOT EXCEED 1,000)____________. [N/A] (3) No Hour of Service requirement if the Participant terminates employment during the Plan Year on account of: (CHOOSE (a), (b) OR (c)) [N/A] (a) Death. [N/A] (b) Disability. [N/A] (c) Attainment of Normal Retirement Age in the current Plan Year or in a prior Plan Year. [N/A] (4) ____ Hours of Service (not exceeding 1,000) if the Participant terminates employment with the Employer during the Plan Year, subject to any election in Option (3). [X] (5) No Hour of Service requirement for an allocation of the following contributions: MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. [X] (e) EMPLOYMENT CONDITION. The Participant must be employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, irrespective of whether he satisfies any Hours of Service condition under Option (d), with the following exceptions: (CHOOSE (1) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (2) THROUGH (5)) [X] (1) No exceptions. [N/A] (2) Termination of employment because of death. 16 [N/A] (3) Termination of employment because of disability. [N/A] (4) Termination of employment following attainment of Normal Retirement Age. [X] (5) No employment condition for the following contributions: MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. [N/A] (f) (SPECIFY OTHER CONDITIONS, IF APPLICABLE): ____. SUSPENSION ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. The suspension of accrual requirements of Section 3.06(E) of the Plan. (CHOOSE (g), (h) OR (i)) [N/A] (g) Applies to the Employer's Plan. [X] (h) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan. [N/A] (i) Applies in modified form to the Employer's Plan, as described in an addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 3.06(E). SPECIAL ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. If the Plan allocates matching contributions on two or more allocation dates for a Plan Year, the Advisory Committee, unless otherwise specified in Option (l), will apply any Hours of Service condition by dividing the required Hours of Service on a prorata basis to the allocation periods included in that Plan Year. Furthermore, a Participant who satisfies the conditions described in this Adoption Agreement Section 3.06 will receive an allocation of matching contributions (and forfeitures treated as matching contributions) only if the Participant satisfies the following additional condition(s): (CHOOSE (j) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (k) OR (l)) [N/A] (j) No additional conditions. [N/A] (k) The Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year. This Option (k) applies to: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) All matching contributions. [N/A] (2) Matching contributions described in Option(s) ______ of Adoption Agreement Section 3.01. [N/A] (l) (SPECIFY) __. 3.15 MORE THAN ONE PLAN LIMITATION. If the provisions of Section 3.15 apply, the Excess Amount attributed to this Plan equals: (CHOOSE (a), (b) OR (c)) [N/A] (a) The product of: (1) the total Excess Amount allocated as of such date (including any amount which the Advisory Committee would have allocated but for the limitations of Code Section 415), times (2) the ratio of (1) the amount allocated to the Participant as of such date under this Plan divided by (2) the total amount allocated as of such date under all qualified defined contribution plans (determined without regard to the limitations of Code Section 415). [X] (b) The total Excess Amount. [N/A] (c) None of the Excess Amount. 17 3.18 DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIMITATION. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION. The limitation under Section 3.18 of the Plan (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan because the Employer does not maintain and never has maintained a defined benefit plan covering any Participant in this Plan. [N/A] (b) Applies to the Employer's Plan. To the extent necessary to satisfy the limitation under Section 3.18, the Employer will reduce: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) The Participant's projected annual benefit under the defined benefit plan under which the Participant participates. [N/A] (2) Its contribution or allocation on behalf of the Participant to the defined contribution plan under which the Participant participates and then, if necessary, the Participant's projected annual benefit under the defined benefit plan under which the Participant participates. (NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER SELECTS (a), THE REMAINING OPTIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.18 DO NOT APPLY TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN. COORDINATION WITH TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION. The Advisory Committee will apply the top heavy minimum allocation provisions of Section 3.04(B) of the Plan with the following modifications: (CHOOSE (c) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d) OR (e)) [N/A] (c) No modifications. [N/A] (d) For Non-Key Employees participating only in this Plan, the top heavy minimum allocation is the minimum allocation described in Section 3.04(B) determined by substituting _% (not less than 4%) for "3%," except: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) No exceptions. [N/A] (2) Plan Years in which the top heavy ratio exceeds 90%. [N/A] (e) For Non-Key Employees also participating in the defined benefit plan, the top heavy minimum is: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) 5% of Compensation (as determined under Section 3.04(B) of the Plan) irrespective of the contribution rate of any Key Employee, except: (CHOOSE (i) or (ii)) [N/A] (a) No exceptions. [N/A] (b) Substituting "7 1/2%" for "5%" if the top heavy ratio does not exceed 90%. [N/A] (2) 0%. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT SELECT THIS OPTION (2) UNLESS THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN SATISFIES THE TOP HEAVY MINIMUM BENEFIT REQUIREMENTS OF CODE SECTION 416 FOR THESE NON-KEY EMPLOYEES.] ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR TOP HEAVY CALCULATION. To determine the top heavy ratio, the Advisory Committee will use the following interest rate and mortality assumptions to value accrued benefits under a defined benefit plan: __. If the elections under this Section 3.18 are not appropriate to satisfy the limitations of Section 3.18, or the top heavy requirements under Code Section 416, the Employer must provide the appropriate provisions in an addendum to this Adoption Agreement. 18 ARTICLE IV PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS 4.01 PARTICIPANT NONDEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b), (c) IS AVAILABLE ONLY WITH (b)) [X] (a) Does not permit Participant nondeductible contributions. [N/A] (b) Permits Participant nondeductible contributions, pursuant to Section 14.04 of the Plan. [N/A] (c) The following portion of the Participant's nondeductible contributions for the Plan Year are mandatory contributions under Option (i)(3) of Adoption Agreement Section 3.01: (Choose (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) The amount which is not less than: _. [N/A] (2) The amount which is not greater than: _. ALLOCATION DATES. The Advisory Committee will allocate nondeductible contributions for each Plan Year as of the Accounting Date and the following additional allocation dates: (CHOOSE (d) OR (e)) [N/A] (d) No other allocation dates. [N/A] (e) (SPECIFY) _. As of an allocation date, the Advisory Committee will credit all nondeductible contributions made for the relevant allocation period. Unless otherwise specified in (e), a nondeductible contribution relates to an allocation period only if actually made to the Trust no later than 30 days after that allocation period ends. 4.05 PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTION - WITHDRAWAL/DISTRIBUTION. Subject to the restrictions of Article VI, the following distribution options apply to a Participant's Mandatory Contributions Account, if any, prior to his Separation from Service: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) THROUGH (d)) [N/A] (A) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service. [N/A] (b) The same distribution options applicable to the Deferral Contributions Account prior to the Participant's Separation from Service, as elected in Adoption Agreement Section 6.03. [N/A] (c) Until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive all or any portion of his Mandatory Contributions Account if: (CHOOSE (1) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (2) THROUGH (4)) [N/A] (1) No conditions. [N/A] (2) The mandatory contributions have accumulated for at least ___ Plan Years since the Plan Year for which contributed. [N/A] (3) The Participant suspends making nondeductible contributions for a period of _ months. [N/A] (4) (SPECIFY) _. [N/A] (d) (SPECIFY) _. 19 ARTICLE V TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING 5.01 NORMAL RETIREMENT. Normal Retirement Age under the Plan is: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) 65 [STATE AGE, BUT MAY NOT EXCEED AGE 65] [N/A] (b) The later of the date the Participant attains _ years of age or the _ anniversary of the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant commenced participation in the Plan. (THE AGE SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED AGE 65 AND THE ANNIVERSARY SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED THE 5TH.] 5.02 PARTICIPANT DEATH OR DISABILITY. The 100% vesting rule under Section 5.02 of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR CHOOSE ONE OR BOTH OF (b) AND (c)) [N/A] (a) Does not apply. [X] (b) Applies to death. [X] (c) Applies to disability. 5.03 VESTING SCHEDULE. DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/MANDATORY CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. A Participant has a 100% Nonforfeitable interest at all times in his Deferral Contributions Account, his Qualified Matching Contributions Account, his Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account and in his Mandatory Contributions Account. REGULAR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. With respect to a Participant's Regular Matching Contributions Account and Employer Contributions Account, the Employer elects the following vesting schedule: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b); (c) AND (d) ARE AVAILABLE ONLY AS ADDITIONAL OPTIONS) [N/A] (a) Immediate vesting. 100% Nonforfeitable at all times. [Note: THE EMPLOYER MUST ELECT OPTION (a) IF THE ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS UNDER ADOPTION AGREEMENT SECTION 2.01 (c) REQUIRE 2 YEARS OF SERVICE OR MORE THAN 12 MONTHS OF EMPLOYMENT.] [X] (b) Graduated Vesting Schedules.
TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE (MANDATORY) (OPTIONAL) Years of Nonforfeitable Years of Nonforfeitable Service Percentage Service Percentage Less than 1 0% Less than 1 0% 1 20% 1 20% 2 40% 2 40% 3 60% 3 60% 4 80% 4 80% 5 100% 5 100% 6 or more 100% 6 100% 7 or more 100%
20 [N/A] (c) Special vesting election for Regular Matching Contributions Account. In lieu of the election under Options (a) or (b), the Employer elects the following vesting schedule for a Participant's Regular Matching Contributions Account: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) 100% Nonforfeitable at all times. [N/A] (2) In accordance with the vesting schedule described in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered 5.03(c). [NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER ELECTS THIS OPTION (c)(2), THE ADDENDUM MUST DESIGNATE THE APPLICABLE VESTING SCHEDULE(S) USING THE SAME FORMAT AS USED IN OPTION (b).] [NOTE: UNDER OPTIONS (b) AND (c)(2), THE EMPLOYER MUST COMPLETE A TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE WHICH SATISFIES CODE Section 416. THE EMPLOYER, AT ITS OPTION, MAY COMPLETE A NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE. THE NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE MUST SATISFY CODE SECTION 411(a)(2). ALSO SEE SECTION 7.05 OF THE PLAN.] (d) The Top Heavy Schedule under Option (b) (and, if applicable, under Option (c)(2)) APPLIES: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) (X] (1) Only in a Plan Year for which the Plan is top heavy. [N/A] (2) In the Plan Year for which the Plan first is top heavy and then in all subsequent Plan Years. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT ELECT OPTION (d) UNLESS IT HAS COMPLETED A NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE.] MINIMUM VESTING. (CHOOSE (e) OR (f)) [X] (e) The Plan does not apply a minimum vesting rule. [N/A] (f) A Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit will never be less than the lesser of $__ or his entire Accrued Benefit, even if the application of a graduated vesting schedule under Options (b) or (c) would result in a smaller Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit. LIFE INSURANCE INVESTMENTS. The Participant's Accrued Benefit attributable to insurance contracts purchased on his behalf under Article XI is: (CHOOSE (g) OR (h)) [N/A] (g) Subject to the vesting election under Options (a), (b) or (c). [X] (h) 100% Nonforfeitable at all times, irrespective of the vesting election under Options (b) or (c)(2). 5.04 CASH-OUT DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTIALLY-VESTED PARTICIPANTS/RESTORATION OF FORFEITED ACCRUED BENEFIT. The deemed cash-out rule described in Section 5.04(C) of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) Does not apply. [X] (b) Will apply to determine the timing of forfeitures for 0% vested Participants. A Participant is not a 0% vested Participant if he has a Deferral Contributions Account. 21 5.06 YEAR OF SERVICE - VESTING. VESTING COMPUTATION PERIOD. The Plan measures a Year of Service on the basis of the following 12 consecutive month periods: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (a) Plan Years. [N/A] (b) Employment Years. An Employment Year is the 12 consecutive month period measured from the Employee's Employment Commencement Date and each successive 12 consecutive month period measured from each anniversary of that Employment Commencement Date. HOURS OF SERVICE. The minimum number of Hours of Service an Employee must complete during a vesting computation period to receive credit for a Year of Service is: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d)) [X] (c) 1,000 Hours of Service. [N/A] (d) ___ Hours of Service. [NOTE: THE HOURS OF SERVICE REQUIREMENT MAY NOT EXCEED 1,000.] 5.08 INCLUDED YEARS OF SERVICE - VESTING. The Employer specifically excludes the following Years of Service: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) THROUGH (e)) [X] (a) None other than as specified in Section 5.08(a) of the Plan. [N/A] (b) Any Year of Service before the Participant attained the age of _. [NOTE: THE AGE SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED AGE 18.] [N/A] (c) Any Year of Service during the period the Employer did not maintain this Plan or a predecessor plan. [N/A] (d) Any Year of Service before a Break in Service if the number of consecutive Breaks in Service equals or exceeds the greater of 5 or the aggregate number of the Years of Service prior to the Break. This exception applies only if the Participant is 0% vested in his Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions at the time he has a Break in Service. Furthermore, the aggregate number of Years of Service before a Break in Service do not include any Years of Service not required to be taken into account under this exception by reason of any prior Break in Service. [N/A] (e) Any Year of Service earned prior to the effective date of ERISA if the Plan would have disregarded that Year of Service on account of an Employee's Separation from Service under a Plan provision in effect and adopted before January 1, 1974. ARTICLE VI TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENTS OF BENEFITS CODE SECTION 411(d)(6) PROTECTED BENEFITS. The elections under this Article VI may not eliminate Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits. To the extent the elections would eliminate a Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefit, see Section 13.02 of the Plan. Furthermore, if the elections liberalize the optional forms of benefit under the Plan, the more liberal options apply on the later of the adoption date or the Effective Date of this Adoption Agreement. 22 6.01 TIME OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT. DISTRIBUTION DATE. A distribution date under the Plan means any day the Trustee and all major stock exchanges are open for business ("a valuation date"). [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MUST SPECIFY THE APPROPRIATE DATE(S). THE SPECIFIED DISTRIBUTION DATES PRIMARILY ESTABLISH ANNUITY STARTING DATES AND THE NOTICE AND CONSENT PERIODS PRESCRIBED BY THE PLAN. THE PLAN ALLOWS THE TRUSTEE AN ADMINISTRATIVELY PRACTICABLE PERIOD OF TIME TO MAKE THE ACTUAL DISTRIBUTION RELATING TO A PARTICULAR DISTRIBUTION DATE.] NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT NOT EXCEEDING $3,500. Subject to the limitations of Section 6.01(A)(1), the distribution date for distribution of a Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit not exceeding $3,500 is: (CHOOSE (a), (b), (c) (d) OR (e)) [N/A] (a) ___ of the ___ Plan Year beginning after the Participant's Separation from Service. [X] (b) any valuation date following the Participant's Separation from Service. [N/A] (c) ___ of the Plan Year after the Participant incurs ___ Break(s) in Service (as defined in Article V). [N/A] (d) ___ following the Participant's attainment of Normal Retirement Age, but not earlier than _ days following his Separation from Service. [N/A] (e) (SPECIFY) ___. NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT EXCEEDS $3,500. See the elections under Section 6.03. DISABILITY. The distribution date, subject to Section 6.01(A)(3), is: (CHOOSE (f), (g) OR (h)) [N/A] (f) ___ after the Participant terminates employment because of disability. [X] (g) The same as if the Participant had terminated employment without disability. [N/A] (h) (SPECIFY) ___. HARDSHIP. (CHOOSE (i) OR (j)) [X] (i) The Plan does not permit a hardship distribution to a Participant who has separated from service. [N/A] (j) The Plan permits a hardship distribution to a Participant who has separated from Service in accordance with the hardship distribution policy stated in: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3)) [N/A] (1) Section 6.01(A)(4) of the Plan. [N/A] (2) Section 14.11 of the Plan. [N/A] (3) The addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 6.01. 23 DEFAULT ON A LOAN. If a Participant or Beneficiary defaults on a loan made pursuant to a loan policy adopted by the Advisory Committee pursuant to Section 9.04, the Plan: (CHOOSE (k), (l) OR (m)) [N/A] (k) Treats the default as a distributable event. The Trustee, at the time of the default, will reduce the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by the lesser of the amount in default (plus accrued interest) or the Plan's security interest in that Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit. To the extent the loan is attributable to the Participant's Deferral Contributions Account, Qualified Matching Contributions Account or Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account, the Trustee will not reduce the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit unless the Participant has separated from Service or unless the Participant has attained age 59 1/2. [N/A] (l) Does not treat the default as a distributable event. When an otherwise distributable event first occurs, pursuant to Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 of the Plan, the Trustee will reduce the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by the lesser of the amount in default (plus accrued interest) or the Plan's security interest in that Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit. [X] (m) (SPECIFY) A default is treated under Option (1) or (2) to the extent permitted by law 6.02 METHOD OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT. The Advisory Committee will apply Section 6.02 of the Plan with the following modifications: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b), (c), (d) AND (e)) [N/A] (a) No modifications. [N/A] (b) Except as required under Section 6.01 of the Plan, a lump sum distribution is not available: ___. [X] (c) An installment distribution: (CHOOSE (1) OF AT LEAST ONE OF (2) OR (3)) [X] (1) Is not available under the Plan. [N/A] (2) May not exceed the lesser of ___ years or the maximum period permitted under Section 6.02. [N/A] (3) (SPECIFY) ___. [N/A] (d) The Plan permits the following annuity options: Any Participant who elects a life annuity option is subject to the requirements of Sections 6.04(A), (B), (C) and (D) of the Plan. See Section 6.04(E). [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY SPECIFY ADDITIONAL ANNUITY OPTIONS IN AN ADDENDUM TO THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT, NUMBERED 6.02(d).] [N/A] (e) If the Plan invests in qualifying Employer securities, as described in Section 10.03(F), a Participant eligible to elect distribution under Section 6.03 may elect to receive that distribution in Employer securities only in accordance with the provisions of the addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered 6.02(e). 6.03 BENEFIT PAYMENT ELECTIONS. PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS AFTER SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. A Participant who is eligible to make distribution elections under Section 6.03 of the Plan may elect to commence distribution of his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (a) THROUGH (c)) [N/A] (a) As of any distribution date, but not earlier than ___ of the ___ Plan Year beginning after the Participant's Separation from Service. [X] (b) As of the following date(s): (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF OPTIONS (1) THROUGH (6)) 24 [N/A] (1) Any distribution date after the close of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains Normal Retirement Age. [X] (2) Any distribution date following his Separation from Service with the Employer. [N/A] (3) Any distribution date in the ___ Plan Year(s) beginning after his Separation from Service. [N/A] (4) Any distribution date in the Plan Year after the Participant incurs ___ Break(s) in Service (as defined in Article V). [N/A] (5) Any distribution date following attainment of age ___ and completion of at least ___ Years of Service (as defined in Article V). [N/A] (6) (SPECIFY) ___. [N/A] (c) (SPECIFY) ___. The distribution events described in the election(s) made under Options (a), (b) or (c) apply equally to all Accounts maintained for the Participant unless otherwise specified in Option (c). PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS PRIOR TO SEPARATION FROM SERVICE - REGULAR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT AND EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. Subject to the restrictions of Article VI, the following distribution options apply to a Participant's Regular Matching Contributions Account and Employer Contributions Account prior to his Separation from Service. (CHOOSE (d) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (e) THROUGH (h)) [N/A] (d) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service. [X] (e) Attainment of Specified Age. Until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive all or any portion of his Nonforfeitable interest in these Accounts after he attains: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) Normal Retirement Age. [X] (2) 59 1/2 years of age and is at least 0% vested in these Accounts. [NOTE: IF THE PERCENTAGE IS LESS THAN 100%, SEE THE SPECIAL VESTING FORMULA IN SECTION 5.03. [N/A] (f) After a Participant has participated in the Plan for a period of not less than ___ years and he is 100% vested in these Accounts, until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive all or any portion of the Accounts. [NOTE: THE NUMBER IN THE BLANK SPACE MAY NOT BE LESS THAN 5.] [N/A] (g) HARDSHIP. A Participant may elect a hardship distribution prior to his Separation from Service in accordance with the hardship distribution policy: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3); (4) IS AVAILABLE ONLY AS AN ADDITIONAL OPTION) [N/A] (1) Under Section 6.01(A)(4) of the Plan. [N/A] (2) Under Section 14.11 of the Plan. [N/A] (3) Provided in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 6.03. [N/A] (4) In no event may a Participant receive a hardship distribution before he is at least ___% vested in these Accounts. [NOTE: IF THE PERCENTAGE IN THE BLANK IS LESS THAN 100%, SEE THE SPECIAL VESTING FORMULA IN SECTION 5.03.] [N/A] (h) (SPECIFY) ___. 25 [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY USE AN ADDENDUM, NUMBERED 6.03, TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE AUTHORIZED BY OPTIONS (b)(6), (c), (g)(3) OR (h) OF THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT SECTION 6.03.] PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS PRIOR TO SEPARATION FROM SERVICE - DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT, QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT AND QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. Subject to the restrictions of Article VI, the following distribution options apply to a Participant's Deferral Contributions Account, Qualified Matching Contributions Account and Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account prior to his Separation from Service. (CHOOSE (i) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (j) THROUGH (l)) [N/A] (i) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service. [X] (j) Until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive all or any portion of these Accounts after he attains: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2)) [N/A] (1) The later of Normal Retirement Age or age 59 1/2. [X] (2) Age 59 1/2 (at least 59 1/2). [X] (k) Hardship. A Participant, prior to this Separation from Service, may elect a hardship distribution from his Deferral Contributions Account in accordance with the hardship distribution policy under Section 14.11 of the Plan. [N/A] (l) (SPECIFY)__. [NOTE: OPTION (l) MAY NOT PERMIT IN SERVICE DISTRIBUTIONS PRIOR TO AGE 59 1/2 (OTHER THAN HARDSHIP) AND MAY NOT MODIFY THE HARDSHIP POLICY DESCRIBED IN SECTION 14.11.] SALE OF TRADE OR BUSINESS/SUBSIDIARY. If the Employer sells substantially all of the assets (within the meaning of Code Section 409(d)(2)) used in a trade or business or sells a subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 409(d)(3)), a Participant who continues employment with the acquiring corporation is eligible for distribution from his Deferral Contributions Account, Qualified Matching Contributions Account and Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account: (CHOOSE (m) OR (n)) [X] (m) Only as described in this Adoption Agreement Section 6.03 for distributions prior to Separation from Service. [N/A] (n) As if he has a Separation from Service. After March 31, 1988, a distribution authorized solely by reason of this Option (n) must constitute a lump sum distribution, determined in a manner consistent with Code Section 401(k)(10) and the applicable Treasury regulations. 6.04 ANNUITY DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANTS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES. The annuity distribution requirements of Section 6.04: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [X] (A) Apply only to a Participant described in Section 6.04(E) of the Plan (relating to the profit sharing exception to the joint and survivor requirements). [N/A] (b) Apply to all Participants. ARTICLE IX ADVISORY COMMITTEE - DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS 9.10 VALUE OF PARTICIPANT'S ACCRUED BENEFIT. If a distribution (other than a distribution from a segregated Account and other than a corrective distribution described in Sections 14.07, 14.08, 14.09 or 14.10 of the Plan) occurs more than 90 days after the most recent valuation date, the distribution will include interest at: (CHOOSE (a), (b) OR (c)) 26 [X] (a) 0 % per annum. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE MAY EQUAL 0%.] [N/A] (b) The 90 day Treasury bill rate in effect at the beginning of the current valuation period. [N/A] (c)(SPECIFY)__. 9.11 ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NET INCOME GAINS OR LOSS. Pursuant to Section 14.12, to determine the allocation of net income, gain or loss: (COMPLETE ONLY THOSE ITEMS, IF ANY, WHICH ARE APPLICABLE TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN) [X] (a) For salary reduction contributions, the Advisory Committee will: (CHOOSE (1), (2), (3), (4) OR (5)) [N/A] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification. [X] (2) Use the segregated account approach described in Section 14.12. [N/A] (3) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12, based on a _ weighting period. [N/A] (4) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the valuation period _% of the salary reduction contributions: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) made during that valuation period. [N/A] (b) made by the following specified time: __. [N/A] (5) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(a). [X] (b) For matching contributions, the Advisory Committee will: (CHOOSE (1), (2) (3) OR (4)) [N/A] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification. [N/A] (2) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12, based on a __ weighting period. [N/A] (3) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the valuation period __% of the matching contributions allocated during the valuation period. [X] (4) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(b). [X] (c) For Participant nondeductible contributions, the Advisory Committee will: (CHOOSE (1), (2), (3) OR (4)) [N/A] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification. [X] (2) Use the segregated account approach described in Section 14.12. [N/A] (3) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12, based on a __ weighting period. [N/A] (4) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the valuation period __% of the Participant nondeductible contributions: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) made during that valuation period. [N/A] (b) made by the following specified time: __. 27 [N/A] (5) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(c). ARTICLE X TRUSTEE AND CUSTODIAN, POWERS AND DUTIES 10.03 INVESTMENT POWERS. Pursuant to Section 10.03[F] of the Plan, the aggregate investments in qualifying Employer securities and in qualifying Employer real property: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) May not exceed 10% of Plan assets. [X] (b) May not exceed 0 % of Plan assets. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE MAY NOT EXCEED 100%.] 10.14 VALUATION OF TRUST. In addition to each Accounting Date, the Trustee must value the Trust Fund on the following valuation date(s): (CHOOSE (a) OR (b)) [N/A] (a) No other mandatory valuation dates. [X] (B) (SPECIFY) Any day that the Trustee and all major stock markets are open for business. 28 EFFECTIVE DATE ADDENDUM (RESTATED PLANS ONLY) The Employer must complete this addendum only if the restated Effective Date specified in Adoption Agreement Section 1.18 is different than the restated effective date for at least one of the provisions listed in this addendum. In lieu of the restated Effective Date in Adoption Agreement Section 1.18, the following special effective dates apply: (CHOOSE WHICHEVER ELECTIONS APPLY) [N/A] (a) COMPENSATION DEFINITION. The Compensation definition of Section 1.12 (other than the $200,000 limitation) is effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [NOTE: MAY NOT BE EFFECTIVE LATER THAN THE FIRST DAY OF THE FIRST PLAN YEAR BEGINNING AFTER THE EMPLOYER EXECUTES THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT TO RESTATE THE PLAN FOR THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1986, IF APPLICABLE.] [N/A] (b) ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS. The eligibility conditions specified in Adoption Agreement Section 2.01 are effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [N/A] (c) SUSPENSION OF YEARS OF SERVICE. The suspension of Years of Service rule elected under Adoption Agreement Section 2.03 is effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [N/A] (d) CONTRIBUTION/ALLOCATION FORMULA. The contribution formula elected under Adoption Agreement Section 3.01 and the method of allocation elected under Adoption Agreement Section 3.04 is effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [N/A] (e) ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. The accrual requirements of Section 3.06 are effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [N/A] (f) EMPLOYMENT CONDITION. The employment condition of Section 3.06 is effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [N/A] (g) ELIMINATION OF NET PROFITS. The requirement for the Employer not to have net profits to contribute to this Plan is effective for Plan Years beginning after _. [NOTE: THE DATE SPECIFIED MAY NOT BE EARLIER THAN DECEMBER 31, 1985.] [N/A] (h) VESTING SCHEDULE. The vesting schedule elected under Adoption Agreement Section 5.03 is effective for Plan Years beginning after __. [X] (i) ALLOCATION OF EARNINGS. The special allocation provisions elected under Adoption Agreement Section 9.11 are effective for Plan Years beginning after effective as of the first day implemented by the Trustee. [X] (j) (SPECIFY) Annuity forms of benefit are first available as of September 1, 1998, and are eliminated effective July 1, 2001. The addendum regarding Early Retirement Age is effective as of the dates therein stated. The maximum rate of deferral is 20% effective 1/1/2001. For Plan Years prior to the special Effective Date, the terms of the Plan prior to its restatement under this Adoption Agreement will control for purposes of the designated provisions. A special Effective Date may not result in the delay of a Plan provision beyond the permissible Effective Date under any applicable law requirements. 29 ADDENDUM TO ADOPTION AGREEMENT 9.11(b) Use the segregated account approach described in Section 14.12. EXECUTION PAGE The Trustee (and Custodian, if applicable), by executing this Adoption Agreement, accepts its position and agrees to all of the obligations, responsibilities and duties imposed upon the Trustee (or Custodian) under the Master Plan and Trust. The Employer hereby agrees to the provisions of this Plan and Trust, and in witness of its agreement, the Employer by its duly authorized officers, has executed this Adoption Agreement, and the Trustee (and Custodian, if applicable) signified its acceptance, on this _______ day of ________________,_______. Name and EIN of Employer: Petco Animal Supplies 95-2650552 Signed: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ____________________________ Name(s) of Trustee: The Chicago Trust Company Signed: ____________________________ PLAN NUMBER. The 3-digit plan number the Employer assigns to this Plan for ERISA reporting purposes (Form 5500 Series) is: 001. USE OF ADOPTION AGREEMENT. Failure to complete properly the elections in this Adoption Agreement (may result in disqualification of the Employer's Plan. The 3-digit number assigned to this Adoption Agreement (see page 1) is solely for the Master Plan Sponsor's recordkeeping purposes and does not necessarily correspond to the plan number the Employer designated in the prior paragraph. MASTER PLAN SPONSOR. The Master Plan Sponsor identified on the first page of the basic plan document will notify all adopting employers of any amendment of this Master Plan or of any abandonment or discontinuance by the Master Plan Sponsor of its maintenance of this Master Plan. For inquiries regarding the adoption of the Master Plan, the Master Plan Sponsor's intended meaning of any plan provisions or the effect of the opinion letter issued to the Master Plan Sponsor, please contact the Master Plan Sponsor at the following address and telephone number: The Chicago Trust Company 312-223-5200. RELIANCE ON OPINION LETTER. The Employer may not rely on the Master Plan Sponsor's opinion letter covering this Adoption Agreement. For reliance on the Plan's qualification, the Employer must obtain a determination letter from the applicable IRS Key District office. 30 [PETCO LOGO] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "SUMMARY OF MATERIAL MODIFICATION" TO THE PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES 401(K) PLAN (July 31, 2001) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Petco Animal Supplies 401(k) Plan ("Plan") has been amended to require that all distributions from the Plan be paid out as a cash lump sum. The Plan will no longer offer annuity payouts. This amendment will go into effect on November 1, 2001. If you have any questions please call Laura Horn, Benefits Administrator at (888) 583-6044, ext. 3171.
EX-10.15 21 a2068680zex-10_15.txt EXHIBIT 10.15 AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT TO 1994 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN FOR EXECUTIVE AND KEY EMPLOYEES OF PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. (amended and restated as of October 2, 2000) PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), hereby amends and restates this 1994 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan for Executive and Key Employees of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as amended and restated (this "Plan"), effective as of October 2, 2000. This Plan was adopted by the Board (as defined) on January 11, 1994 and approved by the Company's stockholders on February 24, 1994. PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. has entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000, by and between PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. and BD Recapitalization Corp. ("MergerSub"), as amended (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which MergerSub shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation (the "Merger"), effective at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The Effective Time occurred on October 2, 2000. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain options (the "Roll-Over Options") to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share, that were granted under the Plan shall remain outstanding and shall be converted into options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock"), effective at the Effective Time. The Roll-Over Options, as converted, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, as amended and restated herein. Also, commencing at the Effective Time, this Plan, as amended and restated, shall provide that, in addition to the 27,615.64 shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Roll-Over Options, 31,952.36 shares of Common Stock shall be available for issuance under this Plan. The purposes of this Plan, as amended and restated, are as follows: (1) To further the growth, development and financial success of the Company by providing additional incentives to certain of its executive and other key Employees who have been or will be given responsibility for the management or administration of the Company's business affairs, by assisting them to become owners of the Company's Common Stock and thus to benefit directly from its growth, development and financial success. (2) To enable the Company to obtain and retain the services of the type of professional, technical and managerial employees considered essential to the long-range success of the Company by providing and offering them an opportunity to become owners of the Company's Common Stock under restricted stock and options, including options that are intended to qualify as "incentive stock options" under Section 422 of the Code. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Whenever the following terms are used in this Plan, they shall have the meaning specified below unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary. The masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter and the singular shall include the plural, where the context so indicates. SECTION 1.1 - ADDITIONAL OPTION "Additional Option" shall mean an Option granted to an Optionee to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock tendered or relinquished by the Optionee in payment of the exercise price upon exercise of an Option and/or the number of shares of Common Stock tendered or relinquished in payment of the amount to be withheld under applicable federal, state and local income tax laws in connection with the exercise of an Option as described in Article XI. SECTION 1.2 - ADDITIONAL OPTION FEATURE "Additional Option Feature" shall mean a feature of an Option that provides for the automatic grant of an Additional Option in accordance with the provisions described in Article XI. SECTION 1.3 - BOARD "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. SECTION 1.4 - CODE "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. SECTION 1.5 - COMMITTEE "Committee" shall mean the Committee of the Board administering this Plan, appointed as provided in Section 9.1. SECTION 1.6 - COMPANY "Company" shall mean PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In addition, "Company" shall mean any corporation assuming, or issuing new employee stock options in substitution for, Incentive Stock Options, outstanding under the Plan, in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies. 2 SECTION 1.7 - Consultant "Consultant" shall mean any consultant or adviser (other than an Employee) if: (a) the consultant or advisor renders bona fide services to the Company; (b) the services rendered by the consultant or adviser are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company's securities; and (c) the consultant or advisor is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Company to render such services. SECTION 1.8 - DIRECTOR "Director" shall mean a member of the Board. SECTION 1.9 - EMPLOYEE "Employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company, or of any corporation which is then a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary, whether such employee is so employed at the time this Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the adoption of this Plan. SECTION 1.10 - EXCHANGE ACT "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. SECTION 1.11 - FAIR MARKET VALUE "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock as of a given date shall be as defined in Section 4.2. SECTION 1.12 - INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean an Option which qualifies under Section 422 of the Code and which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Committee. SECTION 1.13 - NON-QUALIFIED OPTION "Non-Qualified Option" shall mean an Option which is not an Incentive Stock Option. SECTION 1.14 - OFFICER "Officer" shall mean an officer of the Company, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended in the future. 3 SECTION 1.15 - OPTION "Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock of the Company, granted under the Plan. "Options" includes both Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Options. SECTION 1.16 - OPTIONEE "Optionee" shall mean an Employee or Consultant to whom an option is or was granted under the Plan. SECTION 1.17 - PARENT CORPORATION "Parent Corporation" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of the corporations other than the Company then owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. SECTION 1.18 - PLAN "Plan" shall mean this 1994 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan for Executive and Key Employees of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., as amended from time to time. SECTION 1.19 - RESTRICTED STOCK "Restricted Stock" shall mean shares of the Company's Common Stock issued pursuant to Article VII of the Plan. SECTION 1.20 - RESTRICTED STOCKHOLDER "Restricted Stockholder" shall mean an Employee to whom Restricted Stock has been issued under the Plan. SECTION 1.21 - RULE 16b-3 "Rule 16b-3" shall mean that certain Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended in the future. SECTION 1.22 - SECRETARY "Secretary" shall mean the Secretary of the Company. SECTION 1.23 - SECURITIES ACT "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 4 SECTION 1.24 - STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS "Stock Appreciation Rights" shall mean a stock appreciation right granted under the Plan. SECTION 1.25 - SUBSIDIARY "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. SECTION 1.26 - TERMINATION OF CONSULTANCY "Termination of Consultancy" shall mean, as to a Consultant, the time when the consultancy relationship between the Consultant and the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by expiration or non-renewal of contractual agreement, resignation, discharge, death or retirement. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all other matters and questions relating to Termination of Consultancy. SECTION 1.27 - TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT "Termination of Employment" shall mean, as to an Optionee, the holder of a Stock Appreciation Right or a Restricted Stockholder, the time when the employee-employer relationship between the Employee and the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all other matters and questions relating to Termination of Employment, including, but not by way of limitation, the question of whether a Termination of Employment resulted from a discharge for good cause, and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Employment; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, a leave of absence shall constitute a Termination of Employment if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. ARTICLE II SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN SECTION 2.1 - SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN The shares of stock subject to Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Stock awards under this Plan shall be the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock"), subject to Section 2.2. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of or under Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and 5 Restricted Stock awards shall not exceed the sum of: (a) 31,952.36 additional shares, and (b) the 27,615.64 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Roll-Over Options. If any Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock award expires or is canceled without having been fully exercised or vested, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock award, but as to which such Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock award was not exercised or vested prior to its expiration or cancellation may again be issued hereunder as additional shares, subject to the limitations of this Section 2.1. With the consent of the Committee, in its sole discretion, Shares of Common Stock which are delivered by the holder or withheld by the Company upon the exercise of any Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock award under the Plan, in payment of the exercise price thereof or tax withholding thereon, may again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder, subject to the limitations of this Section 2.1. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.2, no shares of Common Stock may again be issued if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the offer or sale of shares of Common Stock under the Plan is subject to Section 260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations (or other applicable law limiting the offers or sales of shares of Common Stock under the Plan), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Restricted Stock awards (together with options and similar awards outstanding under any other stock option plan of the Company) and the total number of shares provided for under any stock bonus or similar plan of the Company shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) (or such other higher percentage limitation as may be approved by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Section 260.140.45) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, as calculated in accordance with the conditions and exclusions of Section 260.140.45 (or such other limitation under applicable law). SECTION 2.2 - CHANGES IN COMPANY'S SHARES In the event that the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or of another corporation, by reason of reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split-up, stock dividend or combination of shares, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Committee in the number and kind of shares for the purchase of which Options may be granted and in the number and kind of shares of Restricted Stock that may be issued, including adjustments of the limitations in Section 2.1 on the maximum number and kind of shares which may be issued on exercise of Options or as Restricted Stock. 6 ARTICLE III GRANTING OF OPTIONS SECTION 3.1 - ELIGIBILITY Any executive or other key Employee or Consultant of the Company or of any corporation which is then a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary shall be eligible to be granted Options, except as provided in Section 3.2. However, no option shall be granted to any Employee who owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary. SECTION 3.2 - QUALIFICATION OF INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted unless such Option, when granted, qualifies as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code. SECTION 3.3 - GRANTING OF OPTIONS (a) The Committee shall from time to time, in its absolute discretion: (i) Determine which Employees are executive or other key Employees and Consultants and select from among the executive or other key Employees and Consultants (including those to whom Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights have been previously granted and/or Restricted Stock has previously been issued under the Plan) such of them as in its opinion should be granted Options; and (ii) Determine the number of shares to be subject to such Options granted to such selected executive or other key Employees, and determine whether such Options are to be Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Options; and (iii) Determine the terms and conditions of such Options, consistent with the Plan. (b) Upon the selection of an executive or other key Employee to be granted an Option, the Committee shall instruct the Secretary to issue such Option and may impose such conditions on the grant of such Option as it deems appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion and on such terms as it deems appropriate, require as a condition on the grant of an Option to an Employee that the Employee surrender for cancellation some or all of the unexercised Options which have been previously granted to him. An Option the grant of which is conditioned upon such surrender may have an option price lower (or higher) than the option price of the surrendered Option, may cover the same (or a lesser or greater) number of shares as the surrendered Option, may contain such other terms as the Committee deems appropriate and shall be exercisable in accordance with its terms, without regard to the number of shares, price, option period or any other term or condition of the surrendered Option. Without limiting the generality of the 7 preceding sentence, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion and on such terms as it deems appropriate, require as a condition on the issuance of Restricted Stock to an Employee that the Employee surrender for cancellation some or all of the Restricted Stock that has been previously granted to him. ARTICLE IV ARTICLE IV TERMS OF OPTIONS SECTION 4.1 - OPTION AGREEMENT Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Stock Option Agreement, which shall be executed by the Optionee and an authorized Officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with the Plan. Stock Option Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to qualify such Options as "incentive stock options" under Section 422 of the Code. SECTION 4.2 - OPTION PRICE (a) The price of the shares subject to each Option shall be set by the Committee; provided, however, that the price per share shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date such Option is granted. (b) For purposes of the Plan, the Fair Market Value of a share of the Company's Common Stock ("Fair Market Value") as of a given date shall be determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, its last reported sale price on the Nasdaq National Market or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices; (ii) if the Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, the last reported sale price or, if no such reported sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading; (iii) if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such date, as reported in the Western Edition of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, for the over-the-counter market; or (iv) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board in good faith. SECTION 4.3 - COMMENCEMENT OF EXERCISABILITY (a) Except as the Committee may otherwise provide, no Option may be exercised in whole or in part during the first six months after such Option is granted. (b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), and 10.3, Options shall become exercisable at such times and in such installments (which may be cumulative) as the Committee shall provide in the terms of each individual Option; provided, however, that by a resolution adopted after an Option is granted the Committee may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate and subject to Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), and 8 10.3, accelerate the time at which such Option or any portion thereof may be exercised; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, to the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code and the regulations thereunder, except with regard to Options granted to officers of the Company or any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary or Consultants, in no event shall an Option granted hereunder become vested and exercisable at a rate of less than twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the Option is granted, subject to the continued employment of the holder with the Company or the Parent Corporation or the Subsidiaries or other reasonable conditions established by the Committee. (c) No portion of an Option which is unexercisable at the later to occur of (i) Termination of Employment, or (ii) Termination of Consultancy, shall thereafter become exercisable. (d) To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which "incentive stock options" (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company, any Subsidiary and any Parent Corporation) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be taxed as Non-Qualified Options. The rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking options into account in the order in which they were granted. For purposes of this Section 4.3(d), the Fair Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time that the option with respect to such stock is granted. SECTION 4.4 - EXPIRATION OF OPTIONS (a) No Option may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events: (i) The expiration of ten years from the date the Option was granted; or (ii) Except in the case of any Optionee who is disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the expiration of three months from the date of the later to occur of (A) the Optionee's Termination of Employment for any reason, or (B) the Optionee's Termination of Consultancy for any reason, other than such Optionee's death unless the Optionee dies within said three-month period; or (iii) In the case of an Optionee who is disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the expiration of one year from the later to occur of (A) the date of the Optionee's Termination of Employment for any reason, or (B) the date of Optionee's Termination of Consultancy for any reason, other than such Optionee's death unless the Optionee dies within said one-year period; or (iv) The expiration of one year from the date of the Optionee's death. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(a), the Committee shall provide, in the terms of each individual Option, when such Option expires and becomes unexercisable; 9 and (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the Committee may provide in the terms of individual Options that said Options expire immediately upon a Termination of Employment or a Termination of Consultancy for any reason; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, to the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code and Section 260.140.41 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations (or other applicable law), an Option may be exercised in the event of Termination of Consultancy or Termination of Employment (other than for cause as defined by applicable law, the Option Agreement or a contract of employment with the holder), to the extent that such Option is exercisable on the date of such Termination: (i) for a period of at least six months (or such longer period as is required by applicable law) from the date of such Termination if such Termination was caused by death or disability, and (ii) for a period of at least 30 days (or such longer period as is required by applicable law) from the date of such Termination if such Termination was caused by reason other than the death or disability of the holder. SECTION 4.5 - NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT Nothing in this Plan or in any Stock Option Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Optionee any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company, its Parent Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Optionee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. SECTION 4.6 - ADJUSTMENTS IN OUTSTANDING OPTIONS In the event that the outstanding shares of the stock subject to Options are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend or combination of shares, the Committee shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares as to which all outstanding Options, or portions thereof then unexercised, shall be exercisable, to the end that after such event the Optionee's proportionate interest shall be maintained as before the occurrence of such event. Such adjustment in an outstanding Option shall be made without change in the total price applicable to the Option or the unexercised portion of the Option (except for any change in the aggregate price resulting from rounding-off of share quantities or prices) and with any necessary corresponding adjustment in Option price per share; provided, however, that, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, each such adjustment shall be made in such manner as not to constitute a "modification" within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all Optionees, the Company and all other interested persons. SECTION 4.7 - MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ACQUISITION, LIQUIDATION OR DISSOLUTION Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.6, in its absolute discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the Committee may provide by the terms of any Option that such Option cannot be exercised after the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the acquisition by another corporation or person of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or 80% or more of the Company's then 10 outstanding voting stock or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and if the Committee so provides, it may, in its absolute discretion and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, also provide, either by the terms of such Option or by a resolution adopted prior to the occurrence of such merger, consolidation, acquisition, liquidation or dissolution, that, for some period of time prior to such event, such Option shall be exercisable as to all shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and/or any installment provisions of such Option. ARTICLE V EXERCISE OF OPTIONS SECTION 5.1 - PERSON ELIGIBLE TO EXERCISE During the lifetime of the Optionee, only the Optionee may exercise an Option (or any portion thereof). After the death of the Optionee, any exercisable portion of an Option may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement, be exercised by his personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Optionee's will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution. SECTION 5.2 - PARTIAL EXERCISE At any time and from time to time prior to the time when any exercisable Option or exercisable portion thereof becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement, such Option or portion thereof may be exercised in whole or in part; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares and the Committee may, by the terms of the Option, require any partial exercise to be with respect to a specified minimum number of shares. SECTION 5.3 - MANNER OF EXERCISE An exercisable Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary or his office of all of the following prior to the time when such Option or such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement: (a) Notice in writing signed by the Optionee or other person then entitled to exercise such Option or portion, stating that such Option or portion is exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Committee; and (b) (i) Full payment (in cash or by check) for the shares with respect to which such Option or portion is thereby exercised; or (ii) With the consent of the Committee, in its absolute discretion, (A) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by the Optionee duly endorsed for transfer to the Company, or (B) shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option, with a Fair Market Value (as determined under 11 Section 4.2(b)) on the date of Option exercise equal to the aggregate Option price of the shares with respect to which such Option or portion is thereby exercised; or (iii) With the consent of the Committee, in its absolute discretion, a full recourse promissory note bearing interest (at no less than such rate as shall then preclude the imputation of interest under the Code or any successor provision) and payable upon such terms as may be prescribed by the Committee. The Committee may also prescribe the form of such note and the security to be given for such note. No Option may, however, be exercised by delivery of a promissory note or by a loan from the Company when or where such loan or other extension of credit is prohibited by law; or (iv) With the consent of the Committee, in its absolute discretion, any combination of the consideration provided in the foregoing subsections (i), (ii) and (iii); and (c) The payment to the Company (or other employer corporation) of all amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local law in connection with the exercise of the Option; with the consent of the Committee, in its absolute discretion, (i) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by the Optionee duly endorsed for transfer, or (ii) shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option, valued at Fair Market Value (as determined under Section 4.2(b)) as of the date of Option exercise, may be used to make all or part of such payment; (d) Such representations and documents as the Committee, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations. The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer orders to transfer agents and registrars; and (e) In the event that the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 5.1 by any person or persons other than the Optionee, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or portion thereof. 12 SECTION 5.4 - CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES The shares of stock issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of an Option, or any portion thereof, may be either previously authorized but unissued shares or issued shares which have then been reacquired by the Company. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of stock purchased upon the exercise of any Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of the conditions of Section 5.3 and all of the following conditions: (a) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; and (b) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (c) The payment to the Company (or other employer corporation) of all amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local law in connection with the exercise of the Option; and (d) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the exercise of the Option as the Committee may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience. SECTION 5.5 - RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS The holders of Options shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company in respect of any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of an Option unless and until certificates representing such shares have been issued by the Company to such holders. SECTION 5.6 - TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Committee, no shares acquired upon exercise of any Option by any Officer may be sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise transferred until at least six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the date that such Option was granted. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, may impose such other restrictions on the transferability of the shares purchasable upon the exercise of an Option as it deems appropriate. Any such other restriction shall be set forth in the respective Stock Option Agreement and may be referred to on the certificates evidencing such shares. The Committee may require the Employee to give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares of stock, acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, within two years from the date of granting such Option or one year after the transfer of such shares to such Employee. The Committee may direct that the certificates evidencing shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option refer to such requirement to give prompt notice of disposition. 13 SECTION 5.7 - ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS Holders may be required to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of an Option, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE VI STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS SECTION 6.1 - GRANT OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted by the Committee to any Employee who receives a grant of an Option under the Plan. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted in connection and simultaneously with the grant of an Option or with respect to a previously granted Option. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose, including the following: (a) A Stock Appreciation Right shall be related to a particular Option and shall be exercisable only to the extent the related Option is exercisable. (b) A Stock Appreciation Right shall be granted to the Optionee to the maximum extent of 100% of the number of shares subject to the simultaneously or previously granted Option. (c) A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Optionee (or other person entitled to exercise the Option pursuant to Section 5.1) to surrender unexercised a portion of the Option to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates to the Company and to receive from the Company in exchange therefor an amount, payable in shares of the Company's Common Stock (valued pursuant to Section 4.2(b)), or, in the discretion of the Committee, in cash, determined by multiplying the lesser of (i) the difference obtained by subtracting the Option exercise price per share of the Company's Common Stock subject to the related Option from the Fair Market Value (as determined under Section 4.2(b)) of a share of the Company's Common Stock on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right or (ii) two times the Option exercise price per share of the Company's Common Stock subject to the related Option, by the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock subject to the related Option with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised. SECTION 6.2 - EXERCISE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS Except in the case of death or disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) of the Optionee, no Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable during the first six months after a Stock Appreciation Right is granted with respect to an outstanding Option. 14 ARTICLE VII ISSUANCE OF RESTRICTED STOCK SECTION 7.1 - ELIGIBILITY Any executive or other key Employee of the Company or of any corporation which is then a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary, shall be eligible to be issued Restricted Stock. SECTION 7.2 - ISSUANCE OF RESTRICTED STOCK (a) The Committee shall from time to time, in its absolute discretion: (i) Determine which Employees are executive or key Employees and select from among the executive or key Employees (including those to whom Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights have been previously granted and/or Restricted Stock has been previously issued) such of them as in its opinion should be issued Restricted Stock; and (ii) Determine the number of shares of Restricted Stock to be issued to such selected executive or key Employees; and (iii) Determine the terms and conditions applicable to such Restricted Stock, consistent with the Plan. (b) Shares issued as Restricted Stock may be either previously authorized but unissued shares or issued shares that have been reacquired by the Company. Legal consideration, but no other cash payment, shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock. (c) Upon the selection of an executive or key Employee to be issued Restricted Stock, the Committee shall instruct the Secretary to issue such Restricted Stock and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. ARTICLE VIII TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK SECTION 8.1 - RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT Restricted Stock shall be issued only pursuant to a written Restricted Stock Agreement, which shall be executed by the Restricted Stockholder and an authorized Officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with the Plan. SECTION 8.2 - NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT Nothing in this Plan or in any Restricted Stock Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Restricted Stockholder any right to continue in the employ or service of the 15 Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company, its Parent Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are hereby expressly reserved, to terminate or discharge any Restricted Stockholder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. To the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code and the Regulations thereunder, the price of the shares subject to each Restricted Stock award shall be not less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date such Restricted Stock award is granted. SECTION 8.3 - RIGHTS AS RESTRICTED STOCKHOLDERS Upon delivery of the shares of Restricted Stock to the escrow holder pursuant to Section 8.7, the Restricted Stockholder shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to said shares, subject to the restrictions in his Restricted Stock Agreement, including the right to vote the shares and to receive all dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to the shares. SECTION 8.4 - RESTRICTIONS All shares of Restricted Stock issued under this Plan (including any shares received by Restricted Stockholders as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other forms of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions as the Committee shall provide in the terms of each individual Restricted Stock Agreement; provided, however, that by a resolution adopted after the Restricted Stock is issued, the Committee may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate and subject to Section 10.3, remove any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the Restricted Stock Agreement. All restrictions imposed pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall expire within ten years of the date of issuance. Restricted Stock may not be sold or encumbered until all restrictions are terminated or expire. SECTION 8.5 - FORFEITURE OF RESTRICTED STOCK The Committee shall provide in the terms of each individual Restricted Stock Agreement that the Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions under the Restricted Stock Agreement be forfeited by the Restricted Stockholder back to the Company immediately upon the later to occur of: (a) a Termination of Employment for any reason, or (b) a Termination of Consultancy for any reason; provided, however, that provision may be made that no such forfeiture shall occur in the event of a Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy because of the Employee's normal retirement, death, total disability or early retirement with the consent of the Board. SECTION 8.6 - MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ACQUISITION, LIQUIDATION OR DISSOLUTION Upon the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the acquisition by another corporation or person of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or 80% or more of the Company's then outstanding voting stock or the liquidation of the Company, the Committee may determine, at its sole discretion, that the 16 restrictions imposed under the Restricted Stock Agreement upon some or all shares of Restricted Stock shall immediately expire and/or that some or all of such shares shall cease to be subject to forfeiture under Section 8.5. SECTION 8.7 - ESCROW The Secretary or such other escrow holder as the Committee may appoint shall retain physical custody of the certificates representing Restricted Stock until all of the restrictions imposed under the Restricted Stock Agreement expire or shall have been removed; provided, however, that in no event shall any Restricted Stockholder retain physical custody of any certificates representing Restricted Stock issued to him. SECTION 8.8 - LEGEND In order to enforce the restrictions imposed upon shares of Restricted Stock hereunder, the Committee shall cause a legend or legends to be placed on certificates representing all shares of Restricted Stock that are still subject to restrictions under Restricted Stock Agreements, which legend or legends shall make appropriate reference to the conditions imposed thereby. ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATION SECTION 9.1 - COMMITTEE The Committee shall consist of the Board, or such committee or subcommittee of the Board as is designated by the Board. In the event that the Board designates such a committee or subcommittee as the Committee, appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board and vacancies in the Committee shall be filled by the Board. SECTION 9.2 - DUTIES AND POWERS OF COMMITTEE It shall be the duty of the Committee to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Committee shall have the power to interpret the terms of the Plan, the Options, the Stock Appreciation Rights and the Restricted Stock and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. Any such interpretations and rules in regard to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the basic purpose of the Plan to grant "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 17 SECTION 9.3 - MAJORITY RULE The Committee shall act by a majority of its members in office. The Committee may act either by vote at a meeting or by a memorandum or other written instrument signed by a majority of the Committee. SECTION 9.4 - COMPENSATION; PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE; GOOD FAITH ACTIONS Members of the Committee shall receive such compensation for their services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and liabilities incurred by members of the Committee in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons. The Committee, the Company and its Officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Optionees, all Restricted Stockholders, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan, the Options, the Stock Appreciation Rights or the Restricted Stock and all members of the Committee shall be fully protected by the Company in respect to any such action, determination or interpretation. ARTICLE X OTHER PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1 - OPTIONS, STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AND RESTRICTED STOCK NOT TRANSFERABLE No Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock or interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of the Optionee, the holder of the Stock Appreciation Right, the Restricted Stockholder or his successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10.1 shall, to the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporation Code and Section 260.140.41 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations (or other applicable law), prevent transfers by will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the options are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor), or by gift to "immediate family" as that term is defined in 17 C.F.R. 240.16a-1(e). SECTION 10.2 - AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN The Plan, including without limitation any agreement, instrument or document executed pursuant to the Plan, may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Committee. However, without approval of the Company's stockholders given within 12 months before or after the action by 18 the Committee, no action of the Committee may increase any limit imposed in Section 2.1 on the maximum number of shares which may be issued on exercise of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or as Restricted Stock, materially modify the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1, reduce the minimum Option price requirements of Section 4.2(a) or extend the limit imposed in this Section 10.2 on the period during which Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted or Restricted Shares may be issued. Neither the amendment, suspension nor termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of the Option or Stock Appreciation Rights or the Restricted Stockholder, impair any rights or obligations under any Option or Stock Appreciation Rights theretofore granted or under any Restricted Stock theretofore issued, as the case may be. No Option or Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted and no Restricted Stock may be issued, during any period of suspension nor after termination of the Plan, and in no event may any Option or Stock Appreciation Rights be granted or may any Restricted Stock be issued, under this Plan after January 11, 2004. SECTION 10.3 - APPROVAL OF PLAN BY STOCKHOLDERS This Plan was approved by the Company's stockholders on February 24, 1994. SECTION 10.4 - EFFECT OF PLAN UPON OTHER OPTION AND COMPENSATION PLANS The adoption of this Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for employees of the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary or (b) to grant or assume options or stock appreciation rights or to issue restricted stock otherwise than under this Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options or stock appreciation rights or the issuance of restricted stock in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association. SECTION 10.5 - TITLES Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan. SECTION 10.6 - CONFORMITY TO SECURITIES LAWS The Plan is intended to conform to the extent necessary with all applicable provisions of any applicable state securities laws, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and any and all regulations and rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, including without limitation Rule 16b-3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be granted and may be exercised and Restricted Stock may be issued, only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan, Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted and Restricted Stock issued hereunder 19 shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. SECTION 10.7 - INFORMATION TO HOLDERS AND PURCHASERS. To the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporation Code and Section 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations (or other applicable law), the Company shall provide to each holder of an Option and to each person who acquires shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, not less frequently than annually during the period such person holds an Option, and, in the case of a holder or other person who acquires shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, during the period such holder or person owns such shares, copies of the Company's annual financial statements. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Company shall not be required to provide such statements to Employees and Consultants whose duties in connection with the Company assure their access to equivalent information. SECTION 10.8 - REPURCHASE PROVISIONS. The Committee in its discretion may provide that the Company may repurchase shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an Option or purchase of Common Stock under a Restricted Stock award upon a holder's Termination of Consultancy or Termination of Employment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such repurchase right shall be set forth in the applicable Option Agreement or in another agreement entered into pursuant to such Option Agreement or Restricted Stock award agreement; and, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, to the extent required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporation Code and Section 260.140.41 or 260.140.42 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations (or other applicable law), any such repurchase of shares of Common Stock from a person who is not an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or a Consultant shall be upon the following terms: (a) if the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares upon Termination of Employment at not less than the Fair Market Value of the shares to be purchased on the date of Termination of Employment, then (i) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares within ninety (90) days of Termination of Employment (or in the case of shares issued upon exercise of Options after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrator and the person and (ii) the right shall terminate when the shares of Common Stock become publicly traded; and (b) if the repurchase right gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares upon Termination of Employment at the original purchase price for such shares, then (i) the right to repurchase at the original purchase price shall lapse at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the shares per year over five (5) years from the date the Option or Restricted Stock award is granted (without respect to the date the Option or Restricted Stock award was exercised or became exercisable) and (ii) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares within ninety (90) days of Termination of Employment (or, in the case of shares issued upon exercise of Options after such date of Termination of Employment, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Committee and the person. 20 SECTION 10.9 - INVESTMENT INTENT. The Company may require a holder or other person purchasing shares of Common Stock, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Option, to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Holder's or other person's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that such holder or person is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the person is acquiring the stock subject to the Option for such holder or person's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the applicable Option has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the stock. ARTICLE XI ADDITIONAL OPTIONS SECTION 11.1 - Additional Options (a) Subject to the limitations of Section 2.1, the Committee may, in its absolute discretion, at or after the date of grant of an Option, grant Additional Options. Additional Options may be granted with respect to any outstanding Option. (b) If, with the consent of the Committee pursuant to Section 5.3(b)(ii), an Optionee exercises an Option that has an Additional Option Feature by tendering or relinquishing shares of Common Stock and/or when shares of Common Stock are tendered or relinquished in payment for the amount to be withheld under applicable federal, state and local income tax laws (at withholding rates not to exceed the Optionee's applicable marginal tax rates) in connection with the exercise of an Option, the Optionee shall automatically be granted an Additional Option. The Additional Option shall be subject to the following provisions: (i) The Additional Option shall cover the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock tendered or relinquished as consideration upon the exercise of the Option to which such Additional Option Feature relates, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock tendered or relinquished in payment of the amount to be withheld under applicable federal, state and local income tax laws in connection with the exercise of the Option to which such Additional Option Feature relates; 21 (ii) The Additional Option may, in the Committee's absolute discretion, have an Additional Option Feature; (iii) The Additional Option exercise price shall be 100% of the Fair Market Value per share (as determined under Section 4.2(b)) on the date the Employee tenders or relinquishes shares of Common Stock to exercise the Option that has the Additional Option Feature and/or tenders or relinquishes shares of Common Stock in payment of income tax withholding on the exercise of an Option that has the Additional Option Feature; and (iv) The Additional Option shall have the same termination date and other termination provisions as the underlying Option that had the Additional Option Feature. * * * I hereby certify that the foregoing amendment to the Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. on October 23, 2000. Executed this 15th day of February, 2001. /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ---------------------------------------- James M. Myers Secretary * * * I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly approved by the stockholders of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. on February 15, 2001. Executed this 15th day of February, 2001. /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ---------------------------------------- James M. Myers Secretary 22 EX-10.19 22 a2068680zex-10_19.txt EXHIBIT 10.19 ================================================================================ AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and between PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. and BD RECAPITALIZATION CORP. Dated as of May 17, 2000 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER................................................................... 1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS...................................................................... 2 Section 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS....................................................... 2 Section 1.2 TERMS GENERALLY........................................................... 8 ARTICLE II THE MERGER....................................................................... 9 Section 2.1 THE MERGER................................................................ 9 Section 2.2 CONVERSION (OR RETENTION) OF SHARES....................................... 9 Section 2.3 PAYMENT OF CASH FOR OTHER SHARES.......................................... 11 Section 2.4 EXCHANGE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES............................................ 13 Section 2.5 DISSENTING SHARES......................................................... 14 Section 2.6 STOCK OPTIONS............................................................. 15 ARTICLE III THE SURVIVING CORPORATION........................................................ 15 Section 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.............................................. 15 Section 3.2 BYLAWS.................................................................... 16 Section 3.3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.................................................... 16 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OFTHE COMPANY..................................... 16 Section 4.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND POWER............................................. 16 Section 4.2 CORPORATE AUTHORIZATION................................................... 16 Section 4.3 CORPORATE RECORDS......................................................... 17 Section 4.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS; NO VIOLATION...................................... 17 Section 4.5 CAPITALIZATION............................................................ 18 Section 4.6 COMPANY SEC REPORTS....................................................... 20 Section 4.7 PROVIDED INFORMATION...................................................... 21 Section 4.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS...................................... 21 Section 4.9 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND INVENTORY............................................ 25 Section 4.10 NO UNDISCLOSED MATERIAL LIABILITIES....................................... 25 Section 4.11 LITIGATION................................................................ 25 Section 4.12 TAXES..................................................................... 26 Section 4.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS; ERISA............................................. 28 Section 4.14 LABOR MATTERS............................................................. 31 Section 4.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND COURT ORDERS..................................... 33 i Section 4.16 FINDERS' FEES............................................................. 33 Section 4.17 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS..................................................... 33 Section 4.18 SUBSIDIARIES.............................................................. 34 Section 4.19 YEAR 2000 MATTERS......................................................... 35 Section 4.20 INSURANCE................................................................. 35 Section 4.21 SUPPLIERS................................................................. 36 Section 4.22 PERSONNEL, ETC............................................................ 36 Section 4.23 STOCKHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN.................................................. 36 Section 4.24 CONTRACTS................................................................. 36 Section 4.25 PERMITS; COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND MATERIAL AGREEMENTS................................................................ 38 Section 4.26 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY..................................................... 38 Section 4.27 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS................................................ 41 Section 4.28 REAL ESTATE............................................................... 41 Section 4.29 ASSETS.................................................................... 44 Section 4.30 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR.............................................. 44 Section 4.31 STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER STATUTES; DELAWARE SECTION 203........................ 44 Section 4.32 INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.................................. 46 Section 4.33 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ENTITIES........................................ 45 Section 4.34 NASDAQ LISTING; HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES AS OF RECORD DATE FOR MOST RECENT MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS............................ 46 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGERSUB...................................... 46 Section 5.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND POWER............................................. 46 Section 5.2 CORPORATE AUTHORIZATION................................................... 47 Section 5.3 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION................................................ 47 Section 5.4 NON-CONTRAVENTION......................................................... 47 Section 5.5 DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS...................................................... 47 Section 5.6 FINDERS' FEES............................................................. 48 Section 5.7 FINANCING................................................................. 48 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY......................................................... 48 Section 6.1 CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY.................................................... 48 Section 6.2 COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS MEETING.............................................. 51 Section 6.3 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; RIGHT OF INSPECTION................................ 52 Section 6.4 OTHER POTENTIAL ACQUIRERS................................................. 52 Section 6.5 RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS.................................................. 56 Section 6.6 WARN ACT.................................................................. 56 Section 6.7 LEASE CONSENTS............................................................ 56 ii ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF MERGERSUB........................................................... 56 Section 7.1 DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY............................................ 56 ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF MERGERSUB AND THE COMPANY........................................... 56 Section 8.1 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS................................................... 57 Section 8.2 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.................................................... 57 Section 8.3 CERTAIN FILINGS........................................................... 58 Section 8.4 HSR ACT................................................................... 59 Section 8.5 ADVICE OF CHANGES......................................................... 59 Section 8.6 FINANCING................................................................. 59 Section 8.7 RECAPITALIZATION.......................................................... 60 Section 8.8 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS...................................................... 60 Section 8.9 FURTHER ASSURANCES........................................................ 60 Section 8.10 NOTICES OF CERTAIN EVENTS................................................. 60 ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER......................................................... 61 Section 9.1 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY............................... 61 Section 9.2 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF MERGERSUB................................ 61 Section 9.3 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY.............................. 63 ARTICLE X TERMINATION...................................................................... 63 Section 10.1 TERMINATION............................................................... 63 Section 10.2 TERMINATION FEE........................................................... 65 Section 10.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION..................................................... 66 ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................... 66 Section 11.1 NOTICES................................................................... 66 Section 11.2 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................ 68 Section 11.3 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.................................................... 68 Section 11.4 EXPENSES.................................................................. 68 Section 11.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; ASSIGNMENT........................................ 69 Section 11.6 GOVERNING LAW............................................................. 69 Section 11.7 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS............................................... 69 Section 11.8 SEVERABILITY.............................................................. 69 Section 11.9 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE...................................................... 69 Section 11.10 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES............................ 69 Section 11.11 "KNOWLEDGE"............................................................... 70
iii AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 17, 2000 (this "Agreement"), by and between Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and BD Recapitalization Corp., a Delaware corporation ("MergerSub"). WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that MergerSub shall merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the Company being the surviving corporation; WHEREAS, a Special Committee (the "Special Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company (composed entirely of directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transactions contemplated hereby) has unanimously determined, and the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined, that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and each of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved this Agreement and recommended its adoption by the stockholders of the Company; WHEREAS, the Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company and the sole stockholder of MergerSub have each approved and adopted this Agreement and have approved the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, certain holders of outstanding capital stock of the Company have entered into a voting agreement (the "Voting Agreement") with respect to approximately 0.6% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company and certain employees of the Company have entered into employment agreements which are conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger and, following the date hereof, but on or prior to the consummation of the Merger, the stockholders who are parties to the Voting Agreement and certain additional stockholders will enter into a stockholders agreement in the form attached as an exhibit to the Voting Agreement; WHEREAS, MergerSub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger (as defined below) and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger; and WHEREAS, it is intended that the Merger be accounted for as a "Recapitalization" for financial reporting purposes. 1 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below: "Affiliate" of a Person shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. "Affiliated Entity" shall mean any corporation or other entity in which the Company or any Subsidiary owns capital stock, a limited partnership interest or other security which constitutes at least 10% of all of such outstanding securities or class of securities. "Aggregate Spread Amount" shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2.2(d). "Balance Sheet" shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 29, 2000 (and the notes thereto) set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000. "Balance Sheet Date" shall mean January 29, 2000. "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Common Share Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d). "Common Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock. "Common Stock" shall mean the capital stock of the Company designated as common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. "Company" shall mean Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Company Proxy Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. 2 "Company SEC Reports" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6. "Company Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "Company Stockholders Meeting" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2. "Contracts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.24. "Current Policies" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1. "Delaware Corporate Law" shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. "Director Options" shall mean the outstanding options to acquire Shares granted to directors of the Company. "Disbursing Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. "Disclosure Letter" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article IV. "Dissenting Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. "Effective Time" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b). "Employee Options" shall mean the outstanding options to acquire Shares granted to employees or consultants of the Company. "Environmental Claims" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. "Environmental Laws" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Expenses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2. 3 "Financing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7. "Financing Letters" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect in the United States, from time to time. "Governmental Authority" shall mean any agency, public or regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission, court, ministry, tribunal or board of any government, whether foreign or domestic and whether national, federal, tribal, provincial, state, regional, local or municipal. "HSR Act" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. "Insurance Policies" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20. "Intellectual Property" shall mean all trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, and general intangibles of like nature, whether registered or unregistered, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to the foregoing (collectively, "Trademarks"); patents and industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and applications for any of the foregoing); copyrights (including any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing); Software; technology, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies (collectively, "Trade Secrets"); rights of publicity and privacy relating to the use of the names, likenesses, voices, signatures and biographical information of real persons; in each case used in or necessary for the conduct of Company's business as currently conducted or contemplated to be conducted. "Irrevocable Proxies" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "IRS" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service. "Law" shall mean statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances, regulations, codes, licensing requirements, orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees, licenses, agreements, settlements, governmental guidelines or interpretations, permits, rules and bylaws of a Governmental Authority. "Leased Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.28(b). 4 "Leases" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.28(b). "Lien" shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any event, circumstance, change, condition, development or occurrence either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, conditions, developments or occurrences, resulting in or reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on (i) the business (as now conducted or as now proposed by such Person to be conducted), results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise), or prospects of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the legality or enforceability of this Agreement, or (iii) the ability of such Person to perform its obligations and to consummate the transactions under this Agreement. "Materials of Environmental Concern" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. "Merger" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). "Merger Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). "MergerSub" shall mean BD Recapitalization Corp., a Delaware corporation. "MergerSub Common Shares" shall mean the common stock, $0.01 par value, of MergerSub. "MergerSub Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8. "MergerSub Series A Preferred Shares" shall mean the shares of 14% Series A Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock of MergerSub. "MergerSub Series B Preferred Shares" shall mean the shares of 12% Series B Junior Redeemable Exchangeable Cumulative Preferred Stock of MergerSub. "Minimum Lease Consents" shall mean (i) any and all consents of landlords under the Leases for all Leased Real Property at which the distribution centers of the Company and its Subsidiaries are located, (ii) any and all consents of landlords under the Leases required by MergerSub's lender(s) in connection with the Financing, except with respect to leaseholds which the Agents (as defined in the Financing Letters) determine are immaterial to the collateral package (as contemplated by the Financing Letters) as a whole, and (iii) any and 5 all consents of landlords under the Leases sufficient to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, the stores (on an annualized basis) occupied under the Leases for which the consents of the landlords thereunder were required under such Leases but have not been obtained do not account, in the aggregate, for more than five percent (5%) of the Company's total annual gross revenue for its fiscal year ended January 29, 2000 as indicated in the Company's accounting books and records. "New Series A Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(f). "New Series A Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(e). "New Series B Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g). "New Series B Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g). "Notice of Superior Proposal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b). "Other Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). "Options" shall mean Employee Options and Director Options. "Owned Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.28(a). "Permits" shall mean any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents, approvals or other similar authorizations affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company. "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including any government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof. "Plans" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). "Proceeding" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11. "Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.28(c). "Related Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.27. 6 "Replacement Policies" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1. "Retained Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c). "Retaining Stockholders" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c). "Rights" shall mean the preferred share purchase rights issued with respect to each share of Common Stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement. "Rights Agreement" shall mean the Rights Agreement, dated September 14, 1998, between the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company as Rights Agent. "Roll-over Schedule" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d). "Roll-over Share Number" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d). "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Shares" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company, including the Rights. "Software" means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, and (c) all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. "Spread Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in section 2.6(b). "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. "Superior Proposal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c). "Surviving Corporation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). 7 "System" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. "Tax or Taxes" shall mean (A) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, penalties or other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, real and personal property, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, withholding, social security, franchise, unemployment insurance, workers' compensation, employer health tax or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, imposed by any Governmental Authority and shall include any interest, penalties or additions to any of the foregoing, (B) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (A) whether as a result of transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, or otherwise through operation of law, and (C) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (A) or (B) as a result of any tax sharing agreement, tax allocation agreement, tax indemnity agreement, or other agreement that includes indemnification for any tax liability. "Tax Return" shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, forms, estimates, information returns, statements or other documents (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with or supplied to any Governmental Authority or any Person, in each case, in connection with any Taxes. "Terminal Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b). "Third Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c). "Third Party Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c). "Voting Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto. "WARN Act" shall have the meaning set forth in section 6.6. "Year 2000 Compliant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. Section 1.2 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in Sections 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation" even if not followed actually by such phrase unless the context expressly provides otherwise. All references herein to Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits shall be deemed references to Sections or paragraphs of or Exhibits to this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms defined in this Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in any Exhibit and terms defined in any Exhibit shall have 8 the same meanings when used in this Agreement or in any other Exhibit. The words "herein," "hereof," "hereto" and "hereunder" and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. ARTICLE II THE MERGER Section 2.1 THE MERGER. (a) At the Effective Time, MergerSub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware Corporate Law and the terms and conditions hereof (the "Merger"). Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate existence of MergerSub shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). (b) As soon as practicable after satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver) of all conditions to the Merger, the Company and MergerSub will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Delaware Corporate Law and make all other filings or recordings required by Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time being referred to herein as the "Effective Time"). (c) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Delaware Corporate Law. Section 2.2 CONVERSION (OR RETENTION) OF SHARES. At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of MergerSub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities: (a) Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than: (i) any shares of Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.2(b), (ii) each share of Common Stock to remain outstanding pursuant to Section 2.2(c) or 2.2(d), and (iii) each Dissenting Share complying with Section 2.5, shall be canceled, retired and shall cease to exist and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount equal to $22 in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration"), payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such share of Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.3; and no other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable on or in exchange therefor (the shares of Common Stock being 9 converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration are hereinafter referred to as the "Other Shares.") (b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by any of the Company's Subsidiaries or by MergerSub, if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto. (c) The shares of Common Stock registered in the names of the persons (the "Retaining Stockholders") listed and as set forth in Section 2.2(c) of the Disclosure Letter (collectively, the "Retained Shares") shall not be converted, exchanged or canceled as provided above but shall remain outstanding. (d) That number of shares of Common Stock registered in the names of the persons (which shall not include the Retained Shares) and as identified in a schedule prepared by the Company (the "Roll-over Schedule"), shall not be converted, exchanged or canceled as provided in Sections 2.2(a) or (b) above, but shall remain outstanding. The Roll-over Schedule shall be delivered by the Company to MergerSub prior to the consummation of the Merger, and shall identify a number of shares of Common Stock to remain outstanding (the "Rollover Share Number") and a number of Options to remain outstanding such that (x) the sum of (A) the product of $22 and the Rollover Share Number, and (B) the Aggregate Spread Amount (as defined in Section 2.6(b) hereof and subject to the adjustment provided in Section 2.6(c)) for all Options identified in the Roll-over Schedule (the "Aggregate Spread Amount") shall be less than or equal to (y) $1,735,927. (e) Each MergerSub Common Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the "Common Share Exchange Ratio"). (f) Each MergerSub Series A Preferred Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series A Preferred Stock (the "New Series A Preferred Stock") of the Surviving Corporation (the "New Series A Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio"). The terms of the New Series A Preferred Stock shall be as provided in the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation. (g) Each MergerSub Series B Preferred Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock (the "New Series B Preferred Stock") of the Surviving Corporation (the "New Series B Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio"). 10 The terms of the New Series B Preferred Stock shall be as provided in the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation. (h) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the number of outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or the like other than pursuant to the Merger, the amount of the Merger Consideration, the Common Share Exchange Ratio, the New Series A Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio and the New Series B Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio and the Roll-over Share Number shall be correspondingly adjusted and, if and as appropriate, all other appropriate corresponding adjustments shall be made, including, without limitation, as necessary to properly adjust the numbers in Sections 2.2(c) and (d). Section 2.3 PAYMENT OF CASH FOR OTHER SHARES. (a) At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with a bank or trust company to be designated by the Surviving Corporation which is organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 (the "Disbursing Agent"), as agent for the holders of Other Shares, cash in the aggregate amount required to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of the Other Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Pending distribution pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof of the cash deposited with the Disbursing Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Other Shares and such cash shall not be used for any other purposes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Surviving Corporation may direct the Disbursing Agent to invest such cash, provided that such investments (i) shall be obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of domestic commercial banks with capital exceeding $250,000,000 (collectively "Permitted Investments") or in money market funds which are invested solely in Permitted Investments and (ii) shall have maturities that will not prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof. Each holder of a certificate or certificates representing Other Shares canceled and extinguished at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof may thereafter in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3(b) hereof, surrender such certificate or certificates to the Disbursing Agent, as agent for such holder of Other Shares, to effect the exchange of such certificate or certificates on such holder's behalf for a period ending six months after the Effective Time. 11 (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail to each holder of record of Other Shares, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates representing Other Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of such certificates to the Disbursing Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions not inconsistent with this Agreement as the Surviving Corporation may specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of certificates representing Other Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a certificate or certificates representing Other Shares for cancellation to the Disbursing Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by the Surviving Corporation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed, the holder of such certificate or certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Other Share formerly represented by such certificate or certificates, and the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled, less any amounts required to be withheld by applicable law. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such certificate shall, after the Effective Time, be deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and until such surrender and exchange, no cash or other consideration or payment of any kind shall be paid to the holder of such outstanding certificate in respect thereof. (c) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder of the Other Shares represented by the certificate or certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Disbursing Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Other Shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Disbursing Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Other Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, certificates representing Other Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article II. (e) If any cash deposited with the Disbursing Agent for purposes of payment in exchange for Other Shares remains unclaimed six months after the Effective Time, such cash; together with all interest and earnings thereon shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not converted his Other Shares into the Merger Consideration prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving 12 Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to any holder of Other Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable unclaimed property laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Other Shares six (6) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration; together with all interest and earnings thereon made available to the Disbursing Agent pursuant to Section 2.5(a) to pay for Other Shares for which dissenter's rights have been perfected shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand. (g) No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered certificate for Other Shares. (h) From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Other Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Other Shares, other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Agreement. (i) In the event that any certificate representing Other Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate representing Other Shares to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Company, the posting by such holder of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Company may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate representing Other Shares, the Disbursing Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate representing Other Shares the Merger Consideration, and unpaid dividends and distributions on Other Shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger. Section 2.4 EXCHANGE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. Immediately after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (i) deliver to the record holder of the certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented all the outstanding shares of MergerSub Common Shares that were converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(e), in exchange for such certificates, duly endorsed in blank, share certificates, registered in the name of such record holder, representing the number of shares of Common Stock to which such record holder is so entitled by virtue of Section 13 2.2(e), (ii) deliver to the record holder of the certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented all the outstanding MergerSub Series A Preferred Shares that were converted into the right to receive shares of New Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f), in exchange for such certificates, duly endorsed in blank, share certificates, registered in the name of such record holder, representing the number of shares of New Series A Preferred Stock to which such record holder is so entitled by virtue of Section 2.2(f), and (iii) deliver to the record holder of the certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented all the outstanding MergerSub Series B Preferred Shares that were converted into the right to receive shares of New Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(g), in exchange for such certificates, duly endorsed in blank, share certificates, registered in the name of such record holder, representing the number of shares of New Series B Preferred Stock to which such record holder is so entitled by virtue of Section 2.2(g). Such certificate will bear a legend restricting the transferability of such shares to the extent contemplated by the form of stockholders agreement attached as an exhibit to the Voting Agreement, which restrictions include restrictions designed to assure the Surviving Corporation that these shares will not be offered or sold in contravention of any federal or state securities laws. Section 2.5 DISSENTING SHARES. Notwithstanding Section 2.2, Shares which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by a holder who has not voted such Shares in favor of the Merger and who has delivered a written demand for relief as a dissenting stockholder in the manner provided by Delaware Corporate Law and who, as of the Effective Time, shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to relief as a dissenting stockholder ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration. The holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of Delaware Corporate Law. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of Delaware Corporate Law shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Delaware Corporate Law; provided, however, that if any such holder of Dissenting Shares (i) shall have failed to establish his entitlement to relief as a dissenting stockholder as provided in Section 262 of Delaware Corporate Law, (ii) shall have effectively withdrawn his demand for relief as a dissenting stockholder with respect to such Shares or lost his right to relief as a dissenting stockholder and payment for his Shares under Section 262 of Delaware Corporate Law, or (iii) shall have failed to file a complaint with the appropriate court seeking relief as to determination of the value of all Dissenting Shares within the time provided in Section 262 of Delaware Corporate Law, such holder shall forfeit the right to relief as a dissenting stockholder with respect to such Shares and each such Share shall be converted into the right to receive the appropriate Merger Consideration without interest thereon, from the Surviving Corporation as provided in Section 2.2. The Company shall give MergerSub prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for 14 relief as a dissenting stockholder and MergerSub shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of MergerSub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. Section 2.6 STOCK OPTIONS. (a) Each Option, whether vested or unvested, that has an exercise price equal to or greater than $22 shall be canceled immediately prior to the Effective Time for no consideration. (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all other outstanding and vested Options (other than Options being retained pursuant to Section 2.6(c) hereof) shall be canceled and, in lieu thereof, as soon as reasonably practicable as of or after the Effective Time, the holders of such Options shall receive a cash payment from the Company equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares previously subject to such Option and (ii) the excess (x) of the Merger Consideration that would be paid with respect to the Share subject to such Option if the Option were exercised over (y) the exercise price per Share subject to such Option (such excess, the "Spread Amount"), as reduced by any required withholding of taxes. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all unvested Options other than Options being retained pursuant to Section 2.6(c) hereof shall be vested. (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.2(d) hereof, at the Effective Time, those Options identified in the Roll-over Schedule shall not be converted, exchanged or canceled as provided above but shall remain outstanding, provided, however, that the exercise price of such Options shall be adjusted to $4.40 per Share and the number of Shares subject to such Options shall be adjusted such that the Aggregate Spread Amount for all such Options, after such adjustments, shall be equal to 80% of the Aggregate Spread Amount for all such Options immediately prior to such adjustments. ARTICLE III THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Section 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. The certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in the Merger to be the Certificate of Incorporation of MergerSub immediately prior to the Effective Time until amended in accordance therewith and with applicable law, except that Article First thereof shall continue to read, "The name of the Corporation (hereafter the "Corporation") is PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.". 15 Section 3.2 BYLAWS. The bylaws of MergerSub in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (with the name of the Surviving Corporation changed, as appropriate) until amended in accordance therewith and in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and applicable law. Section 3.3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (i) the directors of MergerSub at the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company represents and warrants to MergerSub that, except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the Disclosure Letter delivered to MergerSub by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the "Disclosure Letter"): Section 4.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND POWER. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and it Subsidiaries are qualified to do business in the states shown on Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Letter. The Company has heretofore made available to MergerSub true and complete copies of the currently effective amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as the same may be amended and restated as of the date hereof). Section 4.2 CORPORATE AUTHORIZATION. (a) The Company has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented by the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date to be established for the Company Stockholders Meeting, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The 16 execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of the Company have been (i) duly and validly authorized and adopted by the unanimous vote of the Special Committee and by the unanimous vote of the Company's Board of Directors, and (ii) determined to be fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than the Retaining Stockholders) by the Special Committee and the Company's Board of Directors. The Special Committee and the Board of Directors have each recommended that the Stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. No corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary, as a matter of law or otherwise, for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the approval of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by MergerSub, is a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor's rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the discretion of the court before which any enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought. Section 4.3 CORPORATE RECORDS. The Company has made available to MergerSub a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date, of each of the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries. Each of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws so delivered is in full force and effect. The corporate records and minute books of the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries provided to MergerSub reflect all material action taken and authorizations made at meetings of such companies' Boards of Directors or any committees thereof and at any stockholders' meetings thereof. Section 4.4 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS; NO VIOLATION. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including completion of the Financing on the terms set forth in the Financing Letters) and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder will not: (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or other organizational documents; (b) require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any private third party except for (i) the filing of a pre-merger notification and report form by the Company under the 17 HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the "Company Proxy Statement"), (B) a Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the "Schedule 13E-3"), and (C) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) any registration, filing or notification required pursuant to state securities or Blue Sky laws, and (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in connection with the Merger; (c) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities; (d) result in any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or both) under (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments under or to, a loss of a material benefit or result in the creation or imposition of a lien under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates may be bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, losses or the imposition of liens as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the Effective Time or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (e) violate the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such a manner as could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.5 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share including the associated Rights and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date hereof, (i) 21,107,329 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and (ii) an aggregate of 250,000 shares of preferred stock were designated as the company's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of all outstanding Options and all other options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company, the holders of such options, warrants, rights and other securities and the exercise price with respect to such securities. 18 (b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.5 and except as may result from the exercise, prior to the consummation of the Merger, of Options outstanding on the date hereof, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) options or other rights, other than the Rights, to acquire from the Company or its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or securities of the Company, and (iv) no equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in clauses (b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as the "Company Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. (c) Other than the Voting Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the shares of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than pursuant to the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or any of its Subsidiaries, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) No agreement or other document grants or imposes on any shares of Common Stock any right, preference, privilege or restriction with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, any rights of first refusal). All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding Options will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiary or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person. (e) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company's Subsidiaries are owned beneficially and of record by the Company, free and clear of all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, equities, voting restrictions, claims and options of any nature, and all such shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Company has not made, directly or 19 indirectly, any material investment in, advance to or purchase or guaranty of any obligations of, any Person other than obligations of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.6 COMPANY SEC REPORTS. (a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 1996 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the "Company SEC Reports"). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively) (a) complied, in all material respects, with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be and (b) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (the "Financial Statements") included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance with past practices and GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except as otherwise disclosed in the notes thereto and subject, where appropriate, to normal year-end adjustments that would not be material in amount or effect). (b) The Company has heretofore made available or promptly will make available to MergerSub a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications to any Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof which are required to be filed with the SEC but have not yet been filed with the SEC. (c) The Company will file with the SEC and promptly will make available to MergerSub true and complete copies of each form, registration statement, report, schedule, proxy or information statement and other documents (including exhibits thereto) required to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Section 4.7 PROVIDED INFORMATION. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company, for inclusion in (a) offering documents (the "Offering Documents") in connection with the Financing; (b) the Schedule 13E-3; and (c) the Company Proxy Statement will not, in the case of the Offering Documents and the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date thereof, of each 20 amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Effective Time, and in the case of the Company Proxy Statement, either at the date mailed to the Company's Stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, as to information supplied by the Company, will comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Exchange Act. Section 4.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. (a) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since the Balance Sheet Date, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction or series of related transactions material to the Company or its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, and there has not been any event, occurrence or development, alone or taken together with all other existing facts, that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing Section 4.8(a), since the Balance Sheet Date there has not been: (i) any damage, destruction or loss to any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) or capital return in respect of any shares of the Company's capital stock or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of the Company's capital stock or any repurchase, redemption or other purchase by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any amendment of any material term of any outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition or agreement to sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of 21 the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (iv) any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any equity interest therein for consideration, or any loans or advances to any Person; (v) any (a) incurrence of, (b) guarantee with respect to, or (c) provision of credit support for, any indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the Company's existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business or any creation or assumption by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material Lien on any material asset; (vi) any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice (whether for financial accounting or Tax purposes) used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) (A) any employment, deferred compensation, severance or similar agreement entered into or amended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any employee, in each case other than sales commission agreements and product promotional agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (B) any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable by it to any of its directors or officers or generally applicable to all or any category of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' employees, (C) any increase in the coverage or benefits available under any vacation pay, company awards, salary continuation or disability, sick leave, deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive compensation, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any of the directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or generally applicable to all or any category of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' employees or (D) severance pay arrangements made to, for or with such directors, officers or employees other than, in the case of (B) and (C) above and only with respect to employees who are not officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and that in the aggregate have not resulted in a material increase in the benefits or compensation expense of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) any revaluing in any material respect any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation writing down the value 22 of any assets or inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (ix) any loan, advance or capital contribution made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or investment in, any person other than loans, advances or capital contributions, or investments of the Company made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (x) any adoption or amendment of any Plan (as defined in Section 4.13); (xi) any waiver, direct or indirect, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (A) any right or rights of material value or (B) any payment of any material debt, liability or other obligation, except for non-material waivers and payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xii) any change in or amendment to the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents; (xiii) any payment, loan or advance of any amount to or in respect of, or the sale, transfer or lease of any properties or assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or entering into of any agreement arrangement or transaction with or on behalf of, any officer, director, or employee of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of any of them, or any business or entity in which the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them, or relative of any such Person, has any material, direct or indirect, interest, except for (i) directors' fees, (ii) compensation to the officers and employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices and (iii) advancement or reimbursement of expenses in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (xiv) any material modification or change that would result in a diminishment of coverage under any insurance policies; or (xv) any material reduction in any cash or short-term investments or their equivalent, other than to meet cash needs arising in the ordinary course of business, generally consistent with past practices; sale, assignment, disposition, transfer, pledge, mortgage or lease of any Owned Real Estate or Leased Real Estate; 23 (xvi) any issuance, sale or disposition of any capital stock or other equity interest in the Company, except upon the valid exercise of Options in accordance with the terms thereof, or issuance or grant of any options, warrants or other rights to purchase any such capital stock or equity interest or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or equity interest or any other change in the issued and outstanding capitalization of the Company; (xvii) any amendment, alteration or modification in the terms of any currently outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase any capital stock or equity interest in the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or equity interest, including without limitation any reduction in the exercise or conversion price of any such rights or securities, any change to the vesting or acceleration terms of any such rights or securities, or any change to terms relating to the grant of any such rights or securities; (xviii) any material changes in the business policies (including advertising, investment, marketing, pricing, purchasing, production, personnel, sales or budgeting) or organization of the Company, the Company's relationships with employees or the Company's relationships with suppliers, agents, servicers or customers that are material to the Company; (xix) any closure, shut down or other elimination of any of the Company's stores, offices, store franchises or any material change in the basic character of its business, properties or assets, other than those store closures effected or proposed to be effected as set forth in Section 4.8(b)(xix) of the Disclosure Letter and additional closures of stores which did not account in the aggregate for more than 1% of the Company's total annual gross revenue for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000 as indicated in the Company's accounting books and records; (xx) any action which, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have required the consent of MergerSub under Section 6.1 hereof. (xxi) any agreement to take any actions specified in this Section 4.8(b), except for this Agreement; Section 4.9 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND INVENTORY. Since the Balance Sheet Date to the date hereof, the Company has (i) discharged its material accounts payable and other material current liabilities and obligations in accordance with past practice, and (ii) purchased and maintained inventory in an amount which it reasonably believes to be appropriate for normal 24 seasonal requirements of the Company's business and current business conditions and consistent with its past practices. Section 4.10 NO UNDISCLOSED MATERIAL LIABILITIES. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, which would be required by generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto), other than: (i) liabilities disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof; (ii) actual trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (iii) liabilities incurred to perform this Agreement and permitted pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof; and, (iv) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, no liability listed in clauses (ii) and (iv) above, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.11 LITIGATION. (a) There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened against or affecting, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority which, if determined adversely, would constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (a "Proceeding") and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such Proceeding. All Proceedings disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Letter have been timely reported to all applicable insurance carriers and no reservation of rights or denial of coverage has been issued by any such carrier. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company's and its Subsidiaries' knowledge, is the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental Authority related to the conduct of the Company's 25 or any of its Subsidiaries' business. There is not in existence any order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency that is specifically applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enjoining or requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries' to take any action of any kind with respect to its business or assets. Section 4.12 TAXES. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each of its Affiliated Entities: (i) have timely paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it. The accruals for Taxes payable in Company's most recent consolidated financial statements are adequate to cover all material Taxes attributable to periods (or portions thereof) ending on the date of such financial statements, and no material Taxes attributable to periods following the date of such financial statements have been incurred other than in the ordinary course of business; (ii) have filed or caused to be filed in a timely and proper manner all material Tax Returns required to be filed by such entities with the appropriate Governmental Authority in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; and (iii) have not requested or caused to be requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed. (b) The Company has made available to MergerSub true, correct and complete copies of all United States federal Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 1995. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing by the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority of any issues relating to Taxes in connection with any Tax Return filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) There are no pending Tax audits relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are currently outstanding. 26 (e) No Liens for Taxes have been filed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Liens for Taxes not yet due or payable for which adequate reserves have been provided for in the latest balance sheet of the Company. (f) No unresolved deficiencies or additions to Taxes have been proposed, asserted, or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice within the last three years from any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) a party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement, or (ii) bound by any closing agreement, offer in compromise or other agreement with any Governmental Authority. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in its income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code following the Effective Time. (j) The Company is not currently a "United States real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC") within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, and the Company will not have been a USRPHC at any time within the period beginning five (5) years prior to the Effective Time and ending as of the Effective Time. (k) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not undergone an "ownership change" within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Code at any time during the period set forth in Section 382(i) of the Code. The Company will not undergo an "ownership change" (other than as a result of the Merger) at any time within the period beginning three (3) years prior to the Effective Time and ending as of the Effective Time. Section 4.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS; ERISA. (a) Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right or other stock-based incentive, severance, change-in-control, or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, 27 program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an "ERISA AFFILIATE"), that together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA, for the benefit of any current or former employee or director of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (the "PLANS"). Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Letter identifies each of the Plans that is an "employee welfare benefit plan," or "employee pension benefit plan" as such terms are defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA (such plans being hereinafter referred to collectively as the "ERISA PLANS"). None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. (b) With respect to each of the Plans, the Company has heretofore delivered or made available to MergerSub true and complete copies of each of the following documents, as applicable: (i) a copy of the Plan documents (including all amendments thereto) for each written Plan or a written description of any Plan that is not otherwise in writing; (ii) a copy of the annual report or Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 Series, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan for the last three Plan years ending prior to the date of this Agreement for which such a report was filed; (iii) a copy of the actuarial report, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan for the last three Plan years ending prior to the date of this Agreement; (iv) a copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description ("SPD"), together with all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other material employee communications relating to each ERISA Plan; (v) if the Plan is funded through a trust or any other funding vehicle, a copy of the trust or other funding agreement (including all amendments thereto) and the latest financial statements thereof, if any; 28 (vi) all contracts relating to the Plans with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability, including insurance contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements and record keeping agreements; and (vii) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect to each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. (c) No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate since the Effective Date of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any liability under such Title, other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC"), which payments have been or will be made when due. To the extent this representation applies to Sections 4064, 4069 or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, it is made not only with respect to the ERISA Plans but also with respect to any employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the past six years. (d) The PBGC has not instituted proceedings pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any of the ERISA Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA, and no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted by the PBGC. (e) With respect to each of the ERISA Plans that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of accumulated benefit obligations under such Plan, as determined by the Plan's actuary based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Plan's actuary with respect to such Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accumulated benefit obligations. (f) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any ERISA Affiliate, any of the ERISA Plans, any trust created thereunder, nor, to the Company's knowledge, any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code. 29 (g) All contributions and premiums which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the ERISA Plans and Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and none of the ERISA Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the ERISA Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement. No lien has been imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, and no event or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of any ERISA Plan. (h) With respect to any ERISA Plan that is a "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (i) neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or suffered a "complete withdrawal" or a "partial withdrawal," as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, (ii) no event has occurred that presents a material risk of a complete or partial withdrawal, (iii) neither the Company, each of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, (iv) no circumstances exist that present a material risk that any such multi-employer plan will go into reorganization, and (v) the aggregate withdrawal liability of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates, computed as if a complete withdrawal by the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and all of its ERISA Affiliates had occurred under each such multiemployer plan on the date hereof, would be zero. (i) Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. (j) Each of the ERISA Plans that is intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified. The Company has applied for and received a currently effective determination letter from the IRS stating that it is so qualified, and no event has occurred which would affect such qualified status. (k) Any fund established under an ERISA Plan that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has so satisfied such requirements. (l) No amounts payable under any of the Plans or any other contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may 30 have any liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code. (m) No Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate after retirement or other termination of service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any "employee pension plan," as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate, or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary thereof)). (n) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer or director. (o) There are no pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any employee or beneficiary under any such Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). Section 4.14 LABOR MATTERS. (a) (i) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually pending, or to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary and during the past five years there has not been any such action; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, no union claims to represent the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iv) none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary are represented by any labor organization and none of the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, nor does any question concerning representation exist concerning such employees; (v) Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each written personnel policy, rule or procedure applicable to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, true correct and complete copies of which have heretofore been made available to MergerSub; (vi) the 31 Company and the Subsidiaries are, and have at all times been, in material compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation; (vii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency; (viii) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure relating to the Company or any Subsidiary; (ix) to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, no charges with respect to or relating to the Company or the Subsidiaries are pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other corresponding state agency, and the Company and the Subsidiaries have at all times been in material compliance with all federal and state laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination in the workplace including, without limitation, laws and regulations that prohibit discrimination and/or harassment on account of race, national origin, religion, gender, disability, age, workers compensation status or otherwise; (x) to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, no federal, state, local or foreign agency responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws intends to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries and no such investigation is in progress; and (xi) there are no material lawsuits, complaints, controversies or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiaries, any applicant for employment or classes of the foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied contract or employment, any law or regulation governing employment or the termination thereof or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship. There are no employment contracts or severance agreements with any employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not result in a breach or other violation of any collective bargaining agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party. (b) Since the enactment of Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the "WARN Act"), the Company and the Subsidiaries have not effectuated (i) a "plant closing" (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (ii) a "mass layoff" (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary; nor has the Company or any Subsidiary been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law. None of the employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries has suffered an"employment loss" (as defined in the WARN Act). 32 Section 4.15 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND COURT ORDERS. (a) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of, nor has it since January 1, 1996 violated, and to the knowledge of the Company nothing is under investigation with respect to or has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any applicable Law, except for possible violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. This Section does not relate to matters with respect to Taxes or Environmental Laws which are exclusively the subject of Sections 4.12 and 4.17, respectively. (b) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any boycotts. Section 4.16 FINDERS' FEES. There is no fee payable to any investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.17 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) The Company, its Subsidiaries and its Affiliated Entities are in compliance in all material respects with federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to pollution, protection or preservation of human health or the environment, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of toxic or hazardous substances, materials or wastes, petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, or lead or lead-based paints or materials ("Materials of Environmental Concern"), or otherwise relating to the generation, storage, containment (whether above ground or underground), disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern, or the preservation of the environment or mitigation of adverse effects thereon (collectively, "Environmental Laws"), and including, but not limited to, compliance in all material respects with any Permits or the terms and conditions thereof; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or its Affiliated Entities has received any communication or notice, whether from a Governmental Authority or otherwise, alleging any violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliated Entities or for which any of them is responsible, and there is no 33 pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, action, investigation or notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory, cleanup or governmental response costs, or natural resources or property damages, or personal injuries, attorney's fees or penalties relating to (i) the presence, or release into the environment, of any Materials of Environmental Concern at any location owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliated Entities, now or in the past, or (ii) any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law (collectively, "Environmental Claims"); and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliated Entities or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliated Entities have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. All Permits currently held or required to be held by the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities pursuant to any Environmental Laws are identified in Section 4.17 of the Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided or made available to MergerSub all assessments, reports, data, results of investigations or audits, and other information that is in the possession of or reasonably available to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities regarding environmental matters pertaining to, or the environmental condition of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities, or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company, its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities with any Environmental Laws. Section 4.18 SUBSIDIARIES. Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the Company together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary and the percentage of each Subsidiary's outstanding capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, by another Subsidiary or by the Company and another such Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens or any other limitation or restriction. Except for the capital stock of the Subsidiaries and ownership interests in the Affiliates described in Section 4.33, the Company does not own directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any other Person. Section 4.19 YEAR 2000 MATTERS. (a) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company's central operating and accounting systems described in the Company's most recently filed Form 10-K (the "System") are Year 2000 Compliant. 34 (b) "Year 2000 Compliant" means the System: (i) will accurately input, process and output all date and time data, whether from years in the same century or in different centuries, including by yielding correct results in arithmetic operations, comparisons, sequencing and sorting of date and time data and in leap year calculations; and (ii) will not operate abnormally or cease to operate, return an error message or otherwise fail due to date- or time-related processing relating to the then current date being on or after January 1, 2000 or any other date. (c) The Company has not received any notification from any supplier of critical information technology systems or material service provider of any Year 2000-related problem that affects the Company. Section 4.20 INSURANCE. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance policies (the "Insurance Policies") against all risks of a character and in such amounts as are usually insured against by similarly situated companies in the same or similar businesses. Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Insurance Policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and is valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full. None of the Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse (or be affected in any other materially adverse manner) by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the provisions of each Insurance Policy under which it is the insured party. No insurer under any Insurance Policy has canceled or generally disclaimed liability under any such policy or, to the Company's knowledge, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such policy. All material claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion. Since the Company's formation, there have been no historical gaps in insurance coverage of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. Section 4.21 SUPPLIERS. Set forth in Section 4.21 of the Disclosure Letter is a list of the ten largest suppliers of the Company based on the dollar value of materials or products purchased by the Company for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000. Since such date, there has not been, nor as a result of the Merger is there anticipated to be, any change in relations with any of the major suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect. The existing suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries are adequate for the operation of the Company's business as operated on the date hereof. 35 Section 4.22 PERSONNEL, ETC. (a) Set forth in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Letter is a list setting forth: (i) the name of each officer of each of the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries, specifying the title of each such Person; and (ii) the name of each director of each of the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries. (b) The Company has heretofore provided MergerSub with a complete and accurate schedule of compensation which each of the officers referred to in clause (a) above is currently entitled to receive, and all payroll records relating to non-officer employees heretofore provided to MergerSub are accurate and complete. Section 4.23 STOCKHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved and adopted an amendment to the Rights Agreement, a copy of which has been previously delivered to MergerSub and which provides that neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Merger, shall be deemed to (i) cause MergerSub or any of its respective Affiliates to be deemed to be "Acquiring Persons" within the meaning of the Rights Agreement, (ii) constitute a "Triggering Event" within the meaning of the Rights Agreement, (iii) cause any Rights to become exercisable or to separate from the shares of Common Stock to which they are attached, or (iii) trigger any other provisions of the Rights Agreement, including giving rise to a Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), and such amendment shall remain in full force and effect at all times from and after the date hereof. Section 4.24 CONTRACTS. (a) Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all contracts (written or oral), undertakings, commitments or agreements (other than contracts, undertakings, commitments or agreements for employee benefit matters set forth in Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Letter and real property leases set forth in Section 4.28(b) of the Disclosure Letter) of the following categories to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (collectively, and together with the contracts, undertakings, commitments or agreements for employee benefit matters set forth in Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Letter and the real property leases set forth in Section 4.28(b) of the Disclosure Letter, the "Contracts"): (i) contracts requiring annual expenditures by or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) which have a remaining term in excess of one hundred eighty (180) days or are not 36 cancellable (without material penalty, cost or other liability) within one hundred eighty (180) days; (ii) promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of indebtedness or other instruments relating to the lending of money, whether as borrower, lender or guarantor, in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). (iii) contracts containing covenants limiting the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business (other than prohibitions against engaging in business relating to specific product lines) or compete with any person, in any product line or line of business, or operate at any location; (iv) joint venture or partnership agreements or joint development or similar agreements pursuant to which any third party has been entitled or is reasonably expected to be entitled to share in profits or losses of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (v) contracts with any federal, state or local government which have a remaining term in excess of one year or are not cancellable (without material penalty, cost or other liability) within one year; (vi) other contract or commitment in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted manufacturing rights or exclusive marketing rights relating to any product or service, any group of products or services or any territory; and (vii) as of the date hereof any other contract the performance of which could be reasonably expected to require annual expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), except for purchase orders received in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. (b) True and complete copies of the written Contracts and descriptions of verbal Contracts, if any, have been delivered or made available to MergerSub. Each of the Contracts is a valid and binding obligation of the Company and, to the Company's knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, arrangement or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. Except for the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, no event has occurred which would, on notice or lapse of time or both, entitle the holder of any indebtedness issued pursuant to a Contract identified in Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Letter in response to paragraph (ii) above to accelerate, or which does accelerate, the maturity of any such indebtedness. 37 (c) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach, default or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through the Company's action or inaction or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction of any third parties, which with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for violations, breaches or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 4.25 PERMITS; COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND MATERIAL AGREEMENTS. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business, as now conducted, and such business is not being, and the Company and its Subsidiaries has not received any notice from any authority or person that such business has been or is being, conducted in material violation of any law, ordinance or regulation except to the extent that any such failure of conduct does not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not in conflict with, or in default or violation of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, except to the extent that any such conflict, default or violation does not, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.26 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Section 4.26(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, for the Intellectual Property owned by the Company, a complete and accurate list of all U.S. and foreign (i) patents and patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations (including Internet domain registrations), trademark applications, and material unregistered trademarks; (iii) copyright registrations, and material unregistered copyrights. Section 4.26(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists all Software (other than readily available commercial software programs having an acquisition price of less than $50,000) which are owned, licensed, leased, by Company, and identifies which Software is owned, licensed, or leased, as the case may be. (b) Section 4.26(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements (whether oral or written) to which Company is a party or otherwise bound, (i) granting or obtaining any right to use or practice any rights under any Intellectual Property other than (A) licenses entered into in connection with acquisitions by the 38 Company pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was granted the right to use any trademark or service mark previously used in the conduct of the business of the acquired company prior to such acquisition which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (B) non-exclusive licenses to use Intellectual Property in connection with co-promotion or other marketing efforts which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) restricting the Company's rights to use any Intellectual Property, including license agreements, development agreements, distribution agreements, settlement agreements, consent to use agreements, and covenants not to sue (collectively, and including those licenses not set forth in Section 4.26(b) of the Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 4.26(b)(i)(A) and (B) above, the "License Agreements"). The License Agreements are valid and binding obligations of all parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, and there exists no event or condition which will result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice of lapse of time or both) a default by any party under any such License Agreement. Company has not licensed or sublicensed its rights in any Intellectual Property other than pursuant to the License Agreements. No royalties, honoraria or other fees are payable by Company to any third parties for the use of or right to use any Intellectual Property except pursuant to the License Agreements. (c) The Company owns, or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Liens, all of the Intellectual Property. The Company is listed in the records of the appropriate United States, state, or foreign registry as the sole current owner of record for each application and registration listed on Section 4.26(b) of the Disclosure Letter. (d) The Intellectual Property owned by Company, to the best of Company's knowledge, and any Intellectual Property used by Company, is subsisting, in full force and effect, and has not been cancelled, expired, or abandoned, and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, is valid and enforceable. (e) There is no pending or threatened claim, suit, arbitration or other adversarial proceeding before any court, agency, arbitral tribunal, or registration authority in any jurisdiction (i) involving the Intellectual Property owned by Company or licensed to Company, or (ii) alleging that the activities or the conduct of the Company infringes upon, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use of the intellectual property rights of any third party or challenging the Company's ownership, use, validity, enforceability or registrability of any Intellectual Property. There are no settlements, forebearances to sue, consents, judgments, or orders or similar obligations other than the License Agreements which (i) restrict the Company's rights to use any Intellectual Property, (ii) restrict Company's business in order to accommodate a third party's intellectual property rights, or (iii) permit third parties to use any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Company. 39 (f) The conduct of Company's business as currently conducted or planned to be conducted does not infringe upon (either directly or indirectly such as through contributory infringement or inducement to infringe) any intellectual property rights owned or controlled by any third party. No third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any Intellectual Property owned or used by Company, and no such claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings have been brought against any third party by the Company. (g) Company takes reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of Trade Secrets, including requiring its employees and other parties having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements. To the best of Company's knowledge, no Trade Secret has been disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party other than pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement. To the best of Company's knowledge, no party to any non-disclosure agreement relating to its Trade Secrets is in breach or default thereof. (h) No current or former partner, director, officer, or employee of Company (or any of their respective predecessors in interest) will, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein, own or retain any rights to use any of the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company where such ownership or retention of rights would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (i) The consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of Company's right to own or use any of the Intellectual Property, nor will it require the consent of any Governmental Authority or third party in respect of any such Intellectual Property. Section 4.27 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. No (a) beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company's outstanding capital stock, nor (b) officer or director of the Company or (c) any Person (other than the Company) in which any such beneficial owner, officer or director owns any beneficial interest (other than a publicly held corporation whose stock is traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than 1% of the stock of which is beneficially owned by all such Persons) (collectively, "Related Parties") has any interest in: (i) any contract, arrangement or understanding with, or relating to, the business or operations of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any loan, arrangement, understanding, agreement or contract for or relating to indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) any property (real, personal or mixed), tangible or intangible, used in the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding any such contract, arrangement, understanding or agreement constituting a Plan. Following the Effective Time, except for obligations set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its 40 Subsidiaries will have any obligations to any Related Party except for (i) accrued salary for the pay period commencing immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the obligations set forth in the Company SEC Reports. Section 4.28 REAL ESTATE. (a) OWNED PROPERTIES. Section 4.28 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property (including improvements thereon) owned by the Company (collectively, the "Owned Real Property"). With respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property: (i) such parcel is free and clear of all encumbrances other than such encumbrances which do not materially interfere with the present use thereof; (ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, or other agreements, written or oral, granting to any person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel; and (iii) there are no outstanding actions, rights of first refusal or options to purchase such parcel. (b) LEASED PROPERTIES. Section 4.28(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the leases and subleases ("Leases") and each leased and subleased parcel of real property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a tenant, subtenant, landlord or sublandlord (collectively, the "Leased Real Property") and for each Lease indicates whether or not the consent of the landlord thereunder will be required in connection with (i) the Merger, (ii) the assignment of the Leases as collateral in respect of the Financing (assuming it occurs on the terms set forth in the Financing Letters) or (iii) the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company (either directly or through a Subsidiary) holds a valid and existing leasehold or subleasehold interest or landlord or sublandlord interest as applicable, under each of the Leases described in Section 4.28(b) of the Disclosure Letter. The Company has delivered or made available to MergerSub true, correct, and complete copies of each of the Leases. With respect to each Lease: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the Lease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on the same terms and conditions following the Effective Time; (iii) neither the Company (or its applicable Subsidiary), nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Lease, is in breach or default under the Lease, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default by the Company (or such Subsidiary) or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the Lease by any other party thereto; (iv) the Company (or its applicable Subsidiary) has performed and will continue to perform all of its obligations under the Lease, (v) the Company has not, and to the knowledge of the Company, no third party has repudiated any provision of the Lease; (vi) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance programs in effect as to the Lease other than (x) those arising in the ordinary course of business and (y) those which, individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; 41 (vii) the Lease has not been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents previously delivered or made available to MergerSub; and (viii) the Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the Lease. (c) REAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURE. Except as disclosed on Section 4.28 of the Disclosure Letter, there is no Real Property leased or owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is used in their business. The Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property are referred to collectively herein as the "Real Property." To the knowledge of the Company, each parcel of Real Property is in material compliance with all existing Laws, including, without limitation, (a) the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 12102 et seq., together with all rules, regulations and official interpretations promulgated pursuant thereto, and (b) all Laws with respect to zoning, building, fire, life safety, health codes and sanitation. The Company and its Subsidiaries have received no notice of, and have no knowledge of, any condition currently or previously existing on the Real Property or any portion thereof which may give rise to any violation of any existing Law applicable to the Real Property if it were disclosed to the authorities having jurisdiction over such Real Property other than those (x) arising in the ordinary course of business or (y) which do not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (d) NO PROCEEDINGS. There are no proceedings in eminent domain, condemnation or other similar proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting any portion of the Real Property. There exists no writ, injunction, decree, order or judgment outstanding, nor any litigation, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the ownership, lease, use, occupancy or operation by any person of the Real Property. (e) CURRENT USE. The current use of the Real Property does not violate in any material respect any instrument of record or agreement affecting such Real Property. There are no violations of any covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, agreements or orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Real Property that affect such Real Property or the use or occupancy thereof other than those (x) arising in the ordinary course of business or (y) which do not, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No damage or destruction has occurred with respect to any of the Real Property that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or resulted in, or is reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 42 (f) INSURANCE. There are currently in effect such insurance policies for the Real Property as are customarily maintained with respect to similar properties. True, correct and complete copies of all insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Real Property have been delivered or made available to MergerSub. All premiums due on such insurance policies have been paid by the Company and the Company will maintain such insurance policies from the date hereof through the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement. The Company has not received and has no knowledge of any notice or request from any insurance company requesting the performance of any work or alteration with respect to the Real Property or any portion thereof. The Company has received no notice from any insurance company concerning, nor is the Company aware of, any defects or inadequacies in the Real Property, which, if not corrected, would result in the termination of insurance coverage or increase its cost. (g) CONDITION AND OPERATION OF IMPROVEMENTS. All buildings and other improvements included within the Real Property (the "Improvements") are, in all material respects, in good condition and repair and adequate to operate such facilities as currently used, and, to the Company's knowledge, there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the Improvements which would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any significant respect with the current use, occupancy or operation thereof which interference would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Improvement or portion thereof is dependent for its access, operation or utility on any land, building or other improvement not included in the Real Property. (h) PERMITS. All required or appropriate certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals and authorizations (collectively, the "Real Property Permits") of all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Real Property, the absence of which constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, have been issued to the Company to enable the Real Property to be lawfully occupied and used for all of the purposes for which it is currently occupied and used have been lawfully issued and are, as of the date hereof, in full force and effect. The Company has delivered or made available to MergerSub true, correct and complete copies of the Real Property Permits to MergerSub. The Company has not received or been informed by a third party of the receipt by it of any notice which constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Real Property threatening a suspension, revocation, modification or cancellation of any Real Property Permit and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for the issuance of any such notice or the taking of any such action. 43 Section 4.29 ASSETS. The assets and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, constitute all of the material assets and properties which are reasonably required for the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to or a valid leasehold estate in, free and clear of any Liens, (i) all personal properties and assets reflected on the Company's Balance Sheet at the Balance Sheet Date (except for properties or assets subsequently sold in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), except as such, individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 4.30 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Special Committee and the Company have received the opinion of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, the Special Committee's and the Company's financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Company's stockholders (other than the Retaining Stockholders and the persons named in the Roll-over Schedule) is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. The written confirmation of such opinion has been provided to MergerSub. Section 4.31 STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER STATUTES; DELAWARE SECTION 203. The Company, the Special Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company have each taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement (as it may be amended from time to time), the Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from, and such agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are exempt from, the requirements of the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware Corporate Law and other antitakeover laws and regulations of any state, including without limitation the State of Delaware. The Company has heretofore delivered to MergerSub complete and correct copies of (i) a resolution of the Special Committee and of the Board of Directors of the Company that Section 203 of Delaware Corporate Law and other antitakeover laws and regulations of any state, including without limitation the State of Delaware, are and shall be inapplicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, as they may be amended from time to time, and (ii) the Company's certificate of incorporation, which provides that the Company elects not to be governed by Section 203 of Delaware Corporate Law. Section 4.32 INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWS AND REGULATIONS. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with all Laws respecting international trade ("International Trade Laws") applicable in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses (including as the same relates to record keeping requirements), except for possible violations which do not, 44 individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been the subject of any civil or criminal investigation, litigation, audit, penalty, proceeding or assessment, liquidated damages proceeding or claim, forfeiture or forfeiture action, claim for additional customs duties or fees, denial orders, suspension of export privileges, governmental sanctions, or any other action, proceeding or claim by any foreign, federal, state, local or other Governmental Authority involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual violation of International Trade Laws or relating to any alleged or actual underpayment of customs duties, fees, taxes or other amounts owed pursuant to any International Trade Laws and, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, there is no basis for any of the foregoing, except for possible proceedings, claims or actions which do not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in or otherwise participated in, assisted or facilitated any transaction that is prohibited by any applicable embargo or related trade restriction imposed by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other agency of the United States government. (d) Set forth on Section 4.32 of the Disclosure Letter is a list of each foreign jurisdiction to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exports any products, equipment, services or technology, each foreign jurisdiction from which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries imports any products, equipment, services or technology and each foreign jurisdiction to which the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' products, equipment, services or technology (or products of such technology) are reexported. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with all International Trade Laws applicable in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses (including as the same relates to recordkeeping requirements), except for possible violations which do not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 4.33 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ENTITIES. Section 4.33 of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct schedule of all securities of Persons other than Subsidiaries ("Affiliated Entities") that are owned by the Company (or its Subsidiaries) (the "Affiliated Entity Securities"). The Affiliated Entity Securities have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company (or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) free and clear of all Liens or any other limitation or restriction (including limitations of transfer, rights of first refusal or similar rights). 45 Section 4.34 NASDAQ LISTING; HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES AS OF RECORD DATE FOR MOST RECENT MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. As of the date hereof, all outstanding shares of the Common Stock are designated as qualified for trading as a national market security on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System. As of May 7, 1999, the record date (the "Annual Meeting Record Date") for the most recent meeting of the Company's stockholders, the Company had more than 800 holders of its equity securities, within the meaning of California Corporations Code Section 2115 ("Section 2115"). The Company is not subject to the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGERSUB MergerSub represents and warrants to the Company that: Section 5.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND POWER. MergerSub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the Voting Agreements). Since the date of its incorporation, MergerSub has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger or in connection with arranging any financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.2 CORPORATE AUTHORIZATION. No corporate proceedings on the part of MergerSub are necessary, as a matter of law or otherwise, for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by MergerSub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, is a valid and binding agreement of MergerSub enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor's rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the discretion of the court before which any enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought. 46 Section 5.3 GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION. The execution, delivery and performance by MergerSub of this Agreement and the consummation by MergerSub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (c) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (d) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act; (e) compliance with any applicable Federal, foreign or state securities or Blue Sky laws; and (f) such other items the failure of which to be obtained will not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on MergerSub. Section 5.4 NON-CONTRAVENTION. The execution, delivery and performance by MergerSub of this Agreement and the consummation by MergerSub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of MergerSub, (b) contravene, conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of law, regulation, judgment, order or decree binding upon MergerSub, or (c) constitute a default under or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of MergerSub or to a loss of any benefit to which MergerSub is entitled under any agreement, contract or other instrument binding upon MergerSub which constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on MergerSub. Section 5.5 DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by MergerSub regarding MergerSub for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 5.6 FINDERS' FEES. Except for Credit Suisse First Boston and the parties providing the Financing, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of MergerSub who would be entitled to any fee or commission from MergerSub or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.7 FINANCING. MergerSub has delivered to the Company; (i) signed counterpart(s) of the commitment letter(s) of Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Wells Fargo Bank N.A. and Trust Company of the West, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which such persons have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide up to an aggregate of $525,000,000 of debt financing to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and for working capital of the Company; (ii) the signed commitment letter of Green Equity Investors III, LP, pursuant to which Green Equity 47 Investors III, LP has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in such letter, to make or cause to be made an equity investment in MergerSub of $92,500,000 and (iii) the signed commitment letter of TPG Partners III, L.P., pursuant to which TPG Partners III, L.P. has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in such letter, to make or cause to be made an equity investment in MergerSub of $92,500,000. The foregoing commitment letters are referred to herein as the "Financing Letters". The Financing Letters are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The funds contemplated to be provided by the Financing Letters would be sufficient to enable MergerSub and the Company to pay the full Merger Consideration as provided herein, to make all other necessary payments by it in connection with the Merger (including the repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness of the Surviving Corporation) and to pay all of the related fees and expenses (such amount of funds, the "Financing"). The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist MergerSub in obtaining the Financing. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 6.1 CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of MergerSub, from the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall carry on its business in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practices and shall use its best efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all material federal, state and local Permits that are required for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to carry on its business, (iii) keep available the services of its present employees and consultants and (iv) preserve its present relationships with its employees, consultants, customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors, licensees, landlords and others having significant business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of MergerSub, prior to the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: (a) propose or adopt any change in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable organizational documents; (b) (i) merge with or acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, joint venture or otherwise of a direct or indirect ownership interest or investment) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount of assets (excluding sales of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business) or securities; (ii) waive, release, grant, or 48 transfer any rights of value which are, individually or in the aggregate, material; (iii) modify or change in any respect any material Permit; (iv) incur, assume or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices; (v) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for any indebtedness of any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (vi) mortgage, pledge or subject to any lien, charge or other encumbrance any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' material assets, properties or business, whether tangible or intangible; (vii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices; (viii) authorize any capital expenditure or expenditures not in the ordinary course of business; (ix) pledge or otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) enter into any contract or agreement other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (xi) amend, modify or waive in any material respects any right under any material contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as permitted by Section 6.1(d); (c) enter into any new lease, sublease or other agreement in respect of the Real Property without MergerSub's prior written consent (which consent may be withheld in MergerSub's sole and absolute discretion), other than leases related to the opening of new stores entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices that are on terms consistent with the Company's past practices; (d) extend, renew, replace, amend, modify or alter any existing Lease (other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices in connection with new store openings and distribution center expansions) in respect of the Real Property without MergerSub's prior written consent (which consent may be withheld in MergerSub's sole and absolute discretion); (e) sell, contribute, assign or create any right, title or interest whatsoever in or to the Owned Real Property, or create or permit to exist thereon any lien, charge or encumbrance, or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of MergerSub (which consent may be granted or withheld in MergerSub's sole and absolute discretion); (f) take any action that would result in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality becoming untrue as of the Effective Time or any representation or warranty not so qualified becoming untrue in any material respect as of the Effective Time; 49 (g) split, combine or reclassify any shares of, or declare, or set aside or pay any dividend (including, without limitation, an extraordinary dividend) or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of, Company Securities or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (h) adopt or amend any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment or employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, plan, fund or other arrangement for the benefit and welfare of any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or person providing management services or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or any class of employees or pay any benefit not required by any existing plan or arrangement (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options or stock appreciation rights or the removal of existing restrictions in any benefit plans or agreements); make any loans to any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents or consultants or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons, whether pursuant to a Plan or otherwise; or grant, issue, accelerate, pay, accrue or agree to pay or make any accrual or arrangement for payment of salary or other payments or benefits pursuant to, or adopt or amend, any new or existing Plan; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to increase the compensation of employees and make minor modifications in personnel policies and procedures for non-officer employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (i) except as required by applicable Law or GAAP, revalue in any material respect any of its assets, including writing down the value of inventory in any material manner, or write-off notes or accounts receivable in any material manner; (j) pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices; (k) make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any material Tax liability; (l) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company; 50 (m) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any Company Securities or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or equity equivalents; (n) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (o) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or any other fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any Subsidiary; (p) permit to lapse any material Permits; (q) permit to lapse any registrations or applications for material Intellectual Property owned, licensed, or used by the Company; or (r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. Section 6.2 COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS MEETING. The Company shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the "Company Stockholder Meeting") to be duly called, noticed and held as promptly as practicable for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. In connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the necessary vote for adoption by its stockholders of this Agreement and the Merger and shall take all other action necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of MergerSub, advisable to secure any vote of stockholders required by Delaware Corporate Law to effect the Merger and will otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. The Special Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company shall, unless the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as the case may be, determines in its good faith judgment, after receiving the advice of its outside legal counsel and otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, that in order for the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as the case may be, to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law it must recommend a Superior Proposal, recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve this Agreement and the Merger. Section 6.3 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; RIGHT OF INSPECTION. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will, during normal business hours, (i) give MergerSub, its Affiliates and their respective officers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, financing sources and other agents and representatives full access to the offices, properties, warehouses and other facilities and to all contracts, internal 51 reports, data processing files, books and records, Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and records, commitments, books, records and affairs of the Company, whether located on the premises of the Company, its Subsidiaries or at another location; (ii) furnish promptly to MergerSub or its Affiliates a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal securities laws or regulations; (iii) permit MergerSub or its Affiliates to make such inspections as they may reasonably require; (iv) cause its officers to furnish MergerSub and its Affiliates such existing financial, operating and product data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as MergerSub or its Affiliates from time to time may reasonably request, including without limitation financial statements and schedules; (v) allow MergerSub and its Affiliates the opportunity to interview such employees and other personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) otherwise instruct and cause the Company's and its Subsidiaries' employees, accountants, counsel and financial advisors to fully cooperate with MergerSub in its investigation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 or notice pursuant to Section 8.5 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company herein. Section 6.4 OTHER POTENTIAL ACQUIRERS. (a) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates shall, nor shall the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates authorize or permit any of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors or other agents to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, initiate, or engage in discussions or negotiations with or provide any non-public information to any person or group (other than MergerSub or its Affiliates or any designees of MergerSub or its Affiliates), or take any action designed to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal with respect to, any Third Party Acquisition; and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliated Entity shall enter into any agreement with respect to a Third Party Acquisition; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained in this Section 6.4(a) shall prevent the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company's stockholders a position as required by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender or exchange offer, PROVIDED, THAT such disclosure states that no action will be taken by the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company or any other committee thereof, as applicable, in violation of this Section 6.4; and (ii) if it receives a written unsolicited expression of interest from a Person relating to the submission by such Person of a Superior Proposal, supplying to and receiving non-public information from such Person (subject to a customary confidentiality agreement which expressly permits the Company to fulfill its obligations set forth in the last sentence of this Section 6.4(a)), in response to such unsolicited Third Party Acquisition proposal as, and to 52 the extent that, the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel, (A) such action is required in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (B) there is a reasonable prospect that such expression of interest will result in a Superior Proposal from such Person, PROVIDED, THAT, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the Company may conduct such discussions and negotiations as it believes are necessary in light of the fiduciary duties of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company concerning such unsolicited Third Party Acquisition proposal. The Company shall immediately terminate any pending discussion regarding any Third Party Acquisition (other than with MergerSub or its Affiliates or any designees of MergerSub or its Affiliates) and shall promptly notify MergerSub of (i) any inquiries or proposals received by, any non-public information requested from, or any negotiations or discussions sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, (ii) any inquiries or proposals known by the Company to have been received by, any non-public information known by the Company to have been requested from, or any negotiation or discussions known by the Company to have been sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of the respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives of the foregoing, in each case from a person (other than MergerSub and its representatives and Affiliates) with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, and (iii) the terms thereof, including the identity of such third party and the general terms of any financing arrangement or commitment in connection with such Third Party Acquisition, and the Company agrees to promptly update MergerSub on an ongoing basis of the status thereof, including furnishing copies of any such written inquiries or offers. (b) Except as set forth in this Section 6.4(b), neither the Special Committee nor the Board of Directors of the Company shall withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or approve or recommend, or cause or allow the Company or any Subsidiary to enter into any agreement with respect to, any Third Party Acquisition. If the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, by a majority disinterested vote determines in its good faith judgment after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that it is required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, may, in the event that it receives a Superior Proposal and in response thereto, (x) withdraw its recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) approve or recommend such Superior Proposal but in each case only (i) after providing written notice to MergerSub (a "Notice of Superior Proposal") advising MergerSub that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such Superior Proposal, and (ii) the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as 53 applicable, by a majority disinterested vote determines in its good faith judgment (after receipt of written advice of a financial adviser of nationally recognized reputation consistent with such determination and consultation with outside legal counsel) that any transaction proposed by MergerSub is not at least as favorable to the Company's stockholders (other than the Retaining Stockholders) as the Superior Proposal; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (I) no action specified in clause (x) or (y) above shall be taken until the sixth Business Day after receipt of a Notice of Superior Proposal by MergerSub and (II) the Company shall not be entitled to enter into any agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal unless and until this Agreement is terminated by its terms pursuant to Section 10.1 and the Company has paid all amounts due to MergerSub pursuant to Section 10.2. Nothing contained in this Section 6.4(b) shall prevent the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company's stockholders a position as required by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender or exchange offer, PROVIDED, THAT such disclosure states that no action will be taken by the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company in violation of this Section 6.4, or (ii) disclosing the fact that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors, as applicable, has received a proposal for a Third Party Acquisition and the terms of such proposal, if the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that it is compelled to make such disclosure in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law or with federal securities laws. (c) For the purposes of this Agreement, "Third Party Acquisition" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the acquisition of the Company by merger or otherwise by any person (which includes a "PERSON" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than MergerSub (a "Third Party"); (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of any material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock or the issuance by the Company of capital stock containing terms which are inconsistent with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the adoption by the Company of a plan of liquidation or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend; (v) the repurchase by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding Shares; or (vi) the acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by merger, joint venture or otherwise of any person, or any purchase of stock or assets or acquisition of any direct or indirect ownership interest or investment in any business such that, after such acquisition, the Company and its Subsidiaries' interest or investment in such business's annual revenues, net income or assets is greater than or equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the annual revenues, net income or assets of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written unsolicited proposal to acquire, by merger or otherwise, directly or indirectly for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities more than fifty percent (50%) of the 54 Shares then outstanding or all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (in either case, with funding that is at least as committed as the funding commitments in the Financing Letters), and otherwise for a consideration with a value higher than the Merger Consideration and on terms and conditions that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, by a majority disinterested vote determines in its good faith judgment (after receipt of written advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation consistent with such determination and consultation with outside legal counsel) (i) is capable of being so funded, and (ii) would, if consummated provide a higher value to the Company's stockholders (excluding the Retaining Stockholders) from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated hereby and by any alternative transaction proposal made by MergerSub pursuant to Section 6.4(b) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such proposal or offer shall not be deemed to be a "Superior Proposal" unless the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, reasonably determines that such proposal is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and that the financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated by such proposal or offer is capable of being, and is reasonably likely to be, obtained. Section 6.5 RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to MergerSub evidence satisfactory to MergerSub of the resignation of all directors of the Company effective as of the Effective Time. Section 6.6 WARN ACT. The Company shall not, at any time prior to the Effective Time, without the written consent of MergerSub and without complying fully with the notice and other requirements of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 ("WARN Act"), effectuate (1) a "plant closing" as defined in the WARN Act affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment of the Company; or (2) a "mass layoff" as defined in the WARN Act affecting any site of employment of the Company; or any similar action under applicable state or foreign law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant closing or layoff. Section 6.7 LEASE CONSENTS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.2 below, the Company hereby covenants and agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Minimum Lease Consents. ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF MERGERSUB 55 Section 7.1 DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY. The Surviving Corporation shall honor all of the Company's obligations to indemnify and hold harmless (including any obligations to advance funds for expenses) the present and former officers and directors of the Company in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent provided under the Delaware General Corporate Law and the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof, and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect from the Effective Time until six (6) years after the Effective Time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law. For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained the current policies of officers' and directors' liability insurance maintained by the Company (the "Current Policies") (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies with reputable and financially sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amount containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable (the "Replacement Policies")) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such Person currently covered by such Current Policies; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event will the Surviving Corporation be required to expend, per annum, in excess of 250% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage (or such coverage as is available for 250% of such annual premium); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that if the annual premium required to provide the foregoing insurance exceeds 250% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company, the Company shall provide as much of such insurance as can be purchased for such premium, and, any present or former officer or director of the Company who desires to be covered by the Current Policies may so elect and shall be covered by the Current Policies so long as such former officer or director pays the portion of the premium for such Current Policies in excess of the amount which the Surviving Corporation is obligated to pay pursuant to this Section 7.1. ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF MERGERSUB AND THE COMPANY The parties hereto agree that: Section 8.1 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall also refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action which would impair such party's ability to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) take all action necessary or desirable so that no state takeover statute or 56 similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company and MergerSub will use their reasonable best efforts to exempt the Company, the Surviving Corporation, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from the applicability and provisions of Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code. The Company shall deliver to MergerSub, within ten Business Days of the date hereof, a complete list of the Company's Leases as of the date hereof, and any amendments to such Leases. Section 8.2 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. The Company and MergerSub shall cooperate with one another in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company and MergerSub will, and will cause its respective Subsidiaries, if any, to, take all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will cooperate with each other in obtaining) any consent, approval, waiver, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Authority or other public or private third party required to be obtained or made by the Company, MergerSub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, if any, in connection with the Merger or the taking of any action contemplated thereby or by this Agreement. Section 8.3 CERTAIN FILINGS. (a) SECURITIES LAWS. The Company and MergerSub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required to be taken under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and any other federal securities laws, and under any applicable state securities or Blue Sky Laws in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Company Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 and any other filings that may be required in connection with the Financing and the Offering Documents. (b) COMPANY PROXY STATEMENT; SCHEDULE 13E-3. In connection with the Merger and the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement and a Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the "Schedule 13E-3") relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall use its best efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC and 57 to cause the Company Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's stockholders, all as promptly as practicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to the filing of the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, the Company shall consult with MergerSub with respect to such filings and shall afford MergerSub reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. MergerSub shall provide the Company with any information for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 which may be required under applicable law and which is reasonably requested by the Company. The Company shall promptly notify MergerSub of the receipt of comments of the SEC and of any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 or for additional information, and will promptly supply MergerSub with copies of all correspondence between the Company or its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Company Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 or the Merger. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting any event should occur which is required by applicable law to be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3, the Company will promptly inform MergerSub. In such case, the Company, with the cooperation of MergerSub, will, upon learning of such event, promptly prepare and mail such amendment or supplement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to such mailing, the Company shall consult with MergerSub with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford MergerSub reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. The Company will notify MergerSub at least 48 hours prior to the mailing of the Company Proxy Statement, or 24 hours prior to the mailing of any amendment or supplement thereto, to the stockholders of the Company. (c) PROVIDED INFORMATION. The information supplied by each of the Company and MergerSub for inclusion in any filing with the SEC, including, but not limited to, the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, shall not, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3 as of the date thereof, the date of any amendment thereto, and as of the Effective Time, and in the case of the Company Proxy Statement, as of the time the Company Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, as of the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, in circumstances when made, or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Section 8.4 HSR ACT. The Company and MergerSub shall take all reasonable actions necessary to file as soon as practicable notifications under the HSR Act and to respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries received from the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice for additional information or documentation and to respond as promptly as practicable to all inquiries and requests 58 received from any state attorney general or other Governmental Authority in connection with antitrust matters. Section 8.5 ADVICE OF CHANGES. The Company and MergerSub shall promptly give notice to the other party upon becoming aware of any representation or warranty of the Company or MergerSub contained in this Agreement which is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate or, which is not qualified as to materiality, becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or the failure by the Company or MergerSub to timely comply with or satisfy any material covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent or promptly remedy same. No notice given hereunder shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company or MergerSub herein. Section 8.6 FINANCING. MergerSub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Financing, on terms reasonably acceptable to MergerSub, prior to the Terminal Date, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the terms of the Financing Letters as of the date hereof shall be deemed to be acceptable to MergerSub. The Company agrees to provide, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Subsidiaries, its officers, employees, representatives and advisors, including legal and accounting, to provide, all necessary cooperation reasonably requested by MergerSub in connection with the Financing, including, without limitation, using commercially reasonable efforts to cause (a) appropriate officers and employees to be available on a customary basis for "road show" appearances and the preparation of disclosure documents in connection therewith and (b) its independent accountants and counsel to provide assistance to MergerSub for fees consistent with the Company's existing arrangements with such accountants and counsel. Section 8.7 RECAPITALIZATION. Each of the Company and MergerSub shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to the Merger, to be accounted for as a recapitalization and such accounting treatment to be accepted by their respective accountants and the SEC, and each of the Company and MergerSub agrees that it shall take no action that would reasonably be likely to cause such accounting treatment not to be obtained. Section 8.8 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. MergerSub and the Company will consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and will not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation. 59 Section 8.9 FURTHER ASSURANCES. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or MergerSub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or MergerSub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. Section 8.10 NOTICES OF CERTAIN EVENTS. Each of the parties hereto shall promptly notify the other party of: (i) the receipt by such party of any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) the receipt by such party of any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of such party's knowledge threatened against, or affecting such party which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to this Agreement or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 9.1 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY. The obligations of the Company and MergerSub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions: (a) This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted in accordance with the Delaware Corporation Law by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares; 60 (b) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated; and (c) No provision of any applicable Law and no judgment, order, decree or injunction shall prohibit or restrain the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that the Company and MergerSub shall each use their reasonable best efforts to have any such judgment, order, decree or injunction vacated. Section 9.2 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF MERGERSUB. The obligations of MergerSub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following further conditions: (a) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality shall be true and all representations and warranties not so qualified shall be true in all material respects on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time (provided that representations made as of a specific date shall be required to be true as of such date only) as if made at and as of such time and MergerSub shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect; (b) There shall not be pending (i) any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority or (ii) any action or proceeding by any other Person, in any case referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), before any court or Governmental Authority that has reasonable likelihood of success seeking (w) to make illegal, to delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or seeking to obtain material damages, (x) to restrain or prohibit MergerSub's (including its Affiliates) ownership or operation of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Surviving Corporation or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities, or to compel MergerSub or any of its Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Surviving Corporation or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, (y) to impose or confirm material limitations on the ability of MergerSub or any of its Affiliates to effectively control the business or operations of the Surviving Corporation or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by MergerSub or any of its Affiliates on all matters properly presented to the Company's stockholders, or (z) to require divestiture by MergerSub or any of its Affiliates of any material amount of Shares, and no court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority shall have issued any judgment, order, decree or injunction, and there shall not be any statute, rule or regulation, 61 that, in the sole judgment of MergerSub is likely, directly or indirectly, to result in any of the consequences referred to in the preceding clauses (w) through (z); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that MergerSub shall use its reasonable efforts to have any such judgment, order, decree or injunction vacated; (c) The Company shall have obtained the Minimum Lease Consents and all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits required to be obtained prior to the consummation of the Merger from any third party in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby including, without limitation, the Financing (assuming it occurs on the terms set forth in the Financing Letters). (d) The Financing and the retirement of all of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' indebtedness and the release of any related Liens shall have been consummated on terms acceptable to MergerSub, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the terms of the Financing Letters as of the date hereof shall be deemed to be acceptable to MergerSub. (e) The aggregate number of Shares of the Company at the Effective Time, the holders of which have demanded purchase of their shares from the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the Delaware Corporate Law, shall not equal 10% or more of the Shares of the Company outstanding as of the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting; (f) No change in accounting practices or policies after the date hereof shall cause MergerSub (after consultation with its accountants) to conclude that the Merger will not be recorded as a recapitalization for financial reporting purposes; (g) The SEC shall not object (or, if the SEC so objects, shall not have withdrawn such objection) to the treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby as a recapitalization for accounting purposes. (h) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any change, event, occurrence, development or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 9.3 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following further condition: 62 (a) MergerSub shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time, the representations and warranties of MergerSub contained in this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality shall be true and all representations and warranties not so qualified shall be true in all material respects on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time (provided that representations made as of a specific date shall be required to be true as of such date only) as if made at and as of such time and the Company shall have received a certificate signed by the President or any Vice President of MergerSub to the foregoing effect. (b) The Company shall have received the opinion of a firm of nationally recognized reputation in such area to the effect that as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, the Company will not be insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they mature, and will not have unreasonably small capital. Such opinion shall be in form and substance similar to the opinion to such effect provided by a firm of nationally recognized reputation in such area to the lenders referred to in the Financing Letters, and otherwise as reasonably acceptable to the Company. ARTICLE X TERMINATION Section 10.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company): (a) By mutual written consent of the Company on the one hand and MergerSub on the other hand; (b) By either the Company or MergerSub, if the Merger has not been consummated on or prior to (the "Terminal Date") the earlier of (x) November 1, 2000, and (y) the later of (i) September 30, 2000, provided that such date shall be extended by one Business Day for each Business Day beyond 10 calendar weeks that pass between the date of the initial filing with the SEC of the Company Proxy Statement and the date the SEC advises the Company that it has completed its review of the Company Proxy Statement such that the Company may deliver definitive copies of the Company Proxy Statement to its stockholders; and (ii) the date 45 days after the SEC notifies the Company that it has completed its review of the Company Proxy Statement such that the Company may deliver definitive copies of the Company Proxy Statement to its stockholders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if such party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b) is then in breach of any of its 63 representations, warranties or obligations which are qualified as to materiality, or is then in breach in any material respect of any of its representations, warranties or obligations which are not so qualified; (c) By either the Company or MergerSub, if MergerSub (in the case of termination by the Company) or the Company (in the case of termination by MergerSub) shall have breached any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality, or breached in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement which are not so qualified, or any representation or warranty of MergerSub (in the case of termination by the Company) or of the Company (in the case of termination by MergerSub) shall have been incorrect as to those which are qualified as to materiality or incorrect in any material respect as to those which are not so qualified, when made or at the Effective Time, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the party terminating pursuant to this Section 10.1(c) shall not be, at the time of such termination, in material breach of any of its covenants or obligations hereunder; (d) By either the Company or MergerSub, if any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or other United States federal or state Governmental Authority shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling, or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become nonappealable; PROVIDED, THAT, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(d) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the imposition of such order, decree, ruling or other action. (e) By MergerSub (i) if prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn, or modified or changed in a manner adverse to MergerSub its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended or approved a Third Party Acquisition or, when required by applicable law, failed to take a position with respect thereto; or (ii) if there shall have occurred a Third Party Acquisition or the Company shall have entered into an agreement to effect a Third Party Acquisition; or (iii) if the Company, or any of the Company's Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors or other agents, shall have breached any of the provisions of Section 6.4 hereof; or (iv) if prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall have breached any of its obligations under Sections 6.2, 8.6 or 8.7 hereof or breached any of its obligations under Section 6.3 hereof in any material respect; 64 (f) By the Company if the Company simultaneously enters into a definitive agreement for a Superior Proposal in accordance with, and has otherwise complied with the terms of, Section 6.4 hereof, provided the Company has complied with all provisions thereof, including the notice provisions therein, and that it makes payment of the Termination Fee; or (g) By either the Company or MergerSub if, at a duly held stockholders meeting of the Company or any adjournment thereof at which this Agreement is voted upon, the requisite stockholder vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement shall not have been obtained. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections 10.1(b) through (g) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof. Section 10.2 TERMINATION FEE. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to either of Sections 10.1(e)(i), (ii) or 10.1(f), then the Company shall immediately pay to MergerSub a break-up fee of $11,000,000 (the "Termination Fee"). In addition, (i) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1(e)(iv) or 10.1(g) then in the event that, after the date hereof and prior to such termination, either (A) a Third Party Acquisition occurs, or (B) any Third Party shall have made, proposed, communicated or disclosed an intention to make a proposal with respect to a Third Party Acquisition then the Company shall immediately pay to MergerSub the Termination Fee; or (ii) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1(e)(iii) and within eighteen (18) months following the termination of this Agreement (A) a Third Party Acquisition occurs or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to a Third Party Acquisition, then the Company shall immediately pay to MergerSub the Termination Fee upon the first to occur of any of the events specified in clause (A) or (B) of this clause (ii). (b) The Company shall pay, or reimburse MergerSub, within two Business Days of submission of one or more statements therefor, accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation, for the amount of all out of pocket costs, fees and expenses reasonably incurred by any of them or on their behalf arising out of, in connection with, or related to this Agreement, the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, HSR Act and other filing fees, fees and expenses of printers, accountants, financial advisors, attorneys, consultants and appraisers, or any Person providing or proposing to provide any portion of the Financing, as well as commitment and other fees, charges and expenses of any such Person) (the "Expenses"); if 65 this Agreement is terminated by MergerSub pursuant to Section 10.1(c), PROVIDED, THAT, the Company's aggregate payments and reimbursements pursuant to this Section 10.2(b) shall in no event exceed $3,000,000. Section 10.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto except to the extent that such termination results from the willful and material breach by a party of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement and except that the agreements contained in Sections 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.4 and 11.7 shall survive the termination hereof. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.1 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given, if to MergerSub, to: BD Recapitalization Corp. c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. 11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2000 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Attention: Mr. John G. Danhakl Telephone: (310) 954-0444 Facsimile: (310) 954-0404 and c/o Texas Pacific Group 345 California Street, Suite 3300 San Francisco, CA 94104 Attention: Jonathan Coslet Telephone: (415) 743-1500 Facsimile: (415) 743-1501 with a copy to: 66 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400 Los Angeles, California 90071-3144 Attention: Nicholas P. Saggese, Esq. Telephone: (213) 687-5000 Facsimile: (213) 687-5600 and Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 Attention: David Leinwand, Esq. Telephone: (212) 225-2000 Facsimile: (212) 225-3999 if to the Company, to: Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121-2270 Attention: Mr. Brian Devine Telephone: (858) 453-7845 Facsimile: (858) 638-2197 with a copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Andrew E. Bogen, Esq. Telephone: (213) 229-7000 Facsimile: (213) 229-7520 or such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopy, when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopy number specified in this Section and the appropriate telecopy confirmation is received or (ii) if given by any other means when delivered at the address specified in this Section 11.1. 67 Section 11.2 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall survive until (but not beyond) the Effective Time. This Section 11.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 11.3 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by each party, in the case of an amendment by the Company and MergerSub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, there shall be no amendment that by applicable Law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders. (b) No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law. Section 11.4 EXPENSES. Except as provided in Sections 6.4 and 10.2 all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. Section 11.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; ASSIGNMENT. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto except that MergerSub may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to Green Equity Investors III, LP, or TPG Partners III, L.P., or to any, direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of either of them. Section 11.6 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Delaware. Section 11.7 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become 68 effective when each party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Section 11.8 SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. Section 11.9 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on its part to the consummation of the Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such party's obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder. Section 11.10 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement, (i) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and (ii) except for the provisions of Section 7.1, is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies. Section 11.11 "KNOWLEDGE". As used in Article IV hereof, all references to the knowledge of the Company shall refer to the actual knowledge of the officers and directors, regional managers and other employees with relevant compliance responsibility, of the Company. 69 SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ BRIAN K. DEVINE -------------------------------- Name: Title: BD Recapitalization Corp. By: /s/ JOHN G. DANHAKL -------------------------------- Name: John G. Danhakl Title: President
EX-10.20 23 a2068680zex-10_20.txt EXHIBIT 10.20 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 14, 2000 (this "First Amendment"), is entered into by and between PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and BD Recapitalization Corp., a Delaware corporation ("MergerSub"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Company and MergerSub entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 17, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement"); WHEREAS, the Company and MergerSub wish to amend the Merger Agreement to reduce the Termination Fee (as defined in Section 10.2 of the Merger Agreement); and WHEREAS, the Special Committee (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Board of Directors of the Company and the sole stockholder of MergerSub have each approved and adopted this First Amendment and have approved the transactions contemplated hereby; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. SECTION 10.2(a). Section 10.2(a) of the Merger Agreement is amended to reduce the Termination Fee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) from $11 million to $5 million. 2. RELATIONSHIP TO MERGER AGREEMENT. Consistent and in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto acknowledge that, other than as expressly provided in this First Amendment, this First Amendment shall have no effect on the rights, obligations, duties (fiduciary or otherwise) or remedies available or due under the Merger Agreement or applicable law, whether legal, equitable or otherwise. 3. GOVERNING LAW. This First Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 4. COUNTERPARTS. This First Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ------------------------------- Name: James M. Myers Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer BD RECAPITALIZATION CORP. By: /s/ JOHN G. DANHAKL ------------------------------- Name: John G. Danhakl Title: President 3 EX-10.21 24 a2068680zex-10_21.txt EX-10.21 AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE - NET (DO NOT USE THIS FORM FOR MULTI-TENANT BUILDINGS) 1. BASIC PROVISIONS ("BASIC PROVISIONS"). 1.1 PARTIES: This Lease ("LEASE"), dated for reference purposes only, February 28, 2001, is made by and between Carol Canyon Properties, LLC, a California limited liability company ("LESSOR") and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("LESSEE"), (collectively the "PARTIES," or individually a "PARTY"). 1.2 PREMISES: That certain real property, including all improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, and commonly known as 8945 Rehco Road, located in the County of San Diego, State of California, and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the property and, if applicable, the "PROJECT", if the property is located within a Project) a two (2) story office building consisting of 43,000 rentable square feet, located within a 9.06 acre office project (the "Project"), more particularly described on Exhibit A (the Project legal description) and Exhibit A-1 (the Project Site Plan) ("PREMISES"). (See also Paragraph 2) 1.3 TERM: eleven (11) years, zero (0) months and fifteen (15) days ("ORIGINAL TERM") commencing upon Substantial Completion (defined below) of the Lessee Improvements, but not earlier than April 1, 2001. Lessor will provide Lessee at least ten (10) days' prior written notice of the date upon which Substantial Completion will occur (see Addendum No. 2) ("COMMENCEMENT DATE") and ending eleven (11) years after the ("EXPIRATION DATE"). (See also Paragraph 3) See Addendum No. 1. Commencement Date. 1.4 BASE RENT: $62,350.00 per month ("BASE RENT"), payable on the first (1st) day of each month commencing on the Commencement Date. (See also Paragraph 4) /X/ If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted. 1.5 BASE RENT PAID UPON EXECUTION: $62,350.00 as Base Rent for the first month of the Original Term (prorated for any partial month and the balance applied to the next month). 1.6 SECURITY DEPOSIT: $62,350.00 ("SECURITY DEPOSIT"). (See also Paragraph 5) 1.7 AGREED USE: Office use for corporate headquarters, including related facilities and services for employees as Lessee desires, such as a cafeteria and/or general office use, together with necessarily incidental uses. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant has the right to have pets in the Premises, so long as any that remain overnight (such as fish, rodents and reptiles) are caged or otherwise contained in appropriate enclosures. Lessee shall be responsible for any clean up necessitated by the presence of such pets at the Project. (See also Paragraph 6) 1.8 INSURING PARTY. Lessor is the "INSURING PARTY" unless otherwise stated herein. (See also Paragraph 8) 1.9 REAL ESTATE BROKERS: (See also Paragraph 15) (a) REPRESENTATION: The following real estate brokers (collectively, the "BROKERS") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check applicable boxes): /X/ Acree, Weinman, Inc. represents Lessee exclusively ("LESSEE'S BROKER"). (b) PAYMENT TO BROKERS: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Broker the fee agreed to in their separate written agreement (or if there is no such agreement, the sum of ______% of the total Base Rent for the brokerage services rendered by said Broker). 1.10 ADDENDA AND EXHIBITS. Attached hereto are Addenda and Exhibits Addendum No. 1, Addendum No. 2, Exhibit A, Exhibit A-1, Exhibit B, Exhibit C, Exhibit D, Exhibit E, Exhibit F and Exhibit G, all of which constitute a part of this Lease. 2. PREMISES. 2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may have been used in calculating rental, is an approximation which the Parties agree is reasonable and the rental based thereon is not subject to revision whether or not the actual size is more or less. 2.2 CONDITION. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee broom clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date, and, so long as the required service contracts described in Paragraph 7.1(b) below are obtained by Lessee within thirty (30) days following the Date, warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ("HVAC"), loading doors, if any, and all other such elements in the Premises, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date and that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of any buildings on the Premises (the "BUILDING") shall be free of material defects. If a non-compliance with said warranty exists as of the Date, Lessor shall promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify same at Lessor's expense. See Addendum No. 2. PAGE 1 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 2.3 COMPLIANCE. Lessor warrants that the Premises comply with all applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, building codes, regulations and ordinances ("APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS") in effect on the Start Date. Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for determining whether or not the zoning is appropriate for Lessee's intended use. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same at Lessor's expense. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed (as opposed to being in existence at the Start Date, which is addressed in Paragraph 6.2(e) below) so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition to or an alteration of the Building, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Building ("CAPITAL EXPENDITURE"), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows: (a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last two (2) years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds six (6) months' Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessee's termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to six (6) months' Base Rent. If Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall cease the use of the Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure on the termination date set forth in Lessee's written termination notice to Lessor. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure. (b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lessor shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof; provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last six (6) months of this Lease, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessor's termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor's share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance Lessor's share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon thirty (30) days written notice to Lessor. (c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, and Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this Lease. 2.4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (b) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, Lessor's agents, nor any Broker has made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (a) Broker has made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee's ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (b) it is Lessor's sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants. 3. TERM. 3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3 and Addendum No. 1. 3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Real Property Taxes and insurance premiums and to maintain the Premises) shall, however, be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not affect the Expiration Date. 3.3 DELAY IN POSSESSION. Lessor agrees to use its best efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by June 1, 2001. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession as agreed, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee shall not, however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until it receives possession of the Premises. If possession is not delivered July 1, 2001, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within ten (10) days after such date, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said ten (10) day period, Lessee's right to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is not delivered on or before November 1, 2001, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing. PAGE 2 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 3.4 LESSEE COMPLIANCE. Lessor shall not be required to tender possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. 4. RENT. 4.1 RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent ("RENT"). 4.2 PAYMENT. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one (1) full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating. 5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of said Security Deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within fourteen (14) days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, if Lessor elects to apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent, and otherwise within thirty (30) days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(c) below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease. 6. USE. 6.1 USE. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs owners and/or occupants of, or causes damage to neighboring properties. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within five (5) business days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in use. 6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. (a) REPORTABLE USES REQUIRE CONSENT. The term "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i) injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, by-products or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all Applicable Requirements. "REPORTABLE USE" shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit. Lessor represents that the Premises and the Project are free of Hazardous Substances and in compliance with environmental laws. (b) DUTY TO INFORM LESSOR. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, PAGE 3 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance. (c) REMEDIATION. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee's expense, take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party. Lessor shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, under or about the Project (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessor's expense, take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required for the clean up of any contamination of, and for the maintenance of, security and/or monitoring of the Project or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessor, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought on to the Project during the Term of this Lease by Lessor or for Lessor. (d) LESSEE INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and reasonable attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from adjacent properties). Lessee's obligations when required by the Applicable Requirements shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. NO TERMINATION, CANCELLATION OR RELEASE AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BY LESSOR AND LESSEE SHALL RELEASE LESSEE FROM ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS LEASE WITH RESPECT TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, UNLESS SPECIFICALLY SO AGREED BY LESSOR IN WRITING AT THE TIME OF SUCH AGREEMENT. (e) LESSOR INDEMNIFICATION. Lessor and its successors and assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees, agents and lenders, harmless from and against any and all damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties and reasonable attorneys' and consultants' fees, including the cost of remediation, which existed as a result of Hazardous Substances on the Project prior to the Commencement Date or which are caused by the act, omission or negligence of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor's obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. (f) INVESTIGATIONS AND REMEDIATIONS. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to the Commencement Date. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessor's agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor's investigative and remedial responsibilities. (g) LESSOR TERMINATION OPTION. If a Hazardous Substance Condition occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor shall investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. 6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the reasonable requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the reasonable recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. 6.4 INSPECTION; COMPLIANCE. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender" (as defined in Paragraph 30 below) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance written notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a contamination is found to exist or be imminent. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspections, so long as such inspection discloses the violation or contamination. 7. MAINTENANCE; REPAIRS, UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES AND ALTERATIONS. PAGE 4 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS. (a) IN GENERAL. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 6.3 (Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations that serve the Premises exclusively, and Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of the Premises requiring repairs, or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels, fire protection system, fixtures, walls (interior and exterior), foundations, ceilings, roofs, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, and skylights located in, or on the Premises. Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices, specifically including the procurement and maintenance of the service contracts required by Paragraph 7.1(b) below. Lessee's obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair. Lessee shall, during the term of this Lease, keep the exterior appearance of the Building in a first-class condition consistent with the other buildings in the Project. (b) SERVICE CONTRACTS. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the maintenance of the following equipment and improvements ("Basic Elements"), if any, if and when installed on the Premises: (i) HVAC equipment, (ii) boiler, and pressure vessels, and (iii) fire extinguishing systems, including fire alarm and/or smoke detection. (c) REPLACEMENT. Subject to Lessee's indemnification of Lessor as set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee of liability resulting from Lessee's failure to exercise and perform good maintenance practices, if the HVAC equipment or the roof covering the Premises (the "Basic Elements") cannot be repaired other than at a cost which is in excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such Basic Elements, then such Basic Elements shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due, an amount equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of months of the useful life of such replacement as such useful life is specified pursuant to Federal income tax regulations or guidelines for depreciation thereof (including interest on the unamortized balance as is then commercially reasonable in the judgment of Lessor's accountants), with Lessee reserving the right to prepay its obligation at any time. 7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), it is intended by the Parties hereto that Lessor have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair and maintain the Premises, or the equipment therein, all of which obligations are intended to be that of the Lessee. It is the intention of the Parties that the terms of this Lease govern the respective obligations of the Parties as to maintenance and repair of the Premises, and they expressly waive the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease. 7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES; ALTERATIONS. (a) DEFINITIONS; CONSENT REQUIRED. The term "UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication systems, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the Premises. The term "TRADE FIXTURES" shall mean Lessee's furnishings, fixtures, machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "ALTERATIONS" shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. "LESSEE OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a). Except as provided in Addendum No. 2, Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $50,000 in any one lease year. See Addendum No. 2. (b) CONSENT. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Except as provided in Addendum No. 2, Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialman's lien PAGE 5 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. 7.4 OWNERSHIP; REMOVAL; SURRENDER; AND RESTORATION. (a) OWNERSHIP. During the Original Term and any applicable Extension Term, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. All Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises. (b) REMOVAL. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent. (c) SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. "Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee, and the removal, replacement, or remediation of any soil, material or groundwater contaminated by Lessee. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below. 8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY. 8.1 PAYMENT FOR INSURANCE. Subject to Addendum No. 1, Lessee shall pay for Lessee's Pro Rata Share of all insurance required under Paragraph 8 except to the extent of the cost attributable to liability insurance carried by Lessor under Paragraph 8.2(b) in excess of $2,000,000 per occurrence. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to or extending beyond the Lease term shall be prorated to correspond to the Lease term. 8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE. (a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability Policy of Insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence with an "ADDITIONAL INSURED-MANAGERS OR LESSORS OF PREMISES ENDORSEMENT" and contain the "AMENDMENT OF THE POLLUTION EXCLUSION ENDORSEMENT" for damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The Policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "insured contract" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All insurance carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only. (b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein. 8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE - BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE. (a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any groundlessor, and to any Lender(s) insuring loss or damage to the Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full replacement cost of the Premises, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lenders, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4 rather than by Lessor. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence. PAGE 6 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 (b) ADJACENT PREMISES. If the Premises are part of a larger building, or of a group of buildings owned by Lessor which are adjacent to the Premises, the Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of such building or buildings if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises. Lessor covenants to include a like provision in all other leases of premises in the Project. 8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY/BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE. (a) PROPERTY DAMAGE. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such insurance is in force. (b) NO REPRESENTATION OF ADEQUATE COVERAGE. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or obligations under this Lease. 8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required herein shall be by companies duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating" of at least B+, V, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide", or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders" evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same. 8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby. 8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens, judgments, penalties, reasonable attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified. Lessor shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless Lessee and its agents and employees from and against any claims and/or damages, liens, judgments, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of or involving or in connection with Lessor's negligence or willful misconduct. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessee by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessor shall upon notice defend the same at Lessor's expense by counsel reasonable satisfactory to Lessee and Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor in such defense. Lessee need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified. 8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources or places unless due to Lessor's negligence or willful misconduct. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor. Notwithstanding Lessor's negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. 9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION. 9.1 DEFINITIONS. (a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE" shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in six (6) months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall PAGE 7 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 notify Lessee in writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. (b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION" shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in six (6) months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. (c) "INSURED LOSS" shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved. (d) "REPLACEMENT COST" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation. (e) "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITION" shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the Premises. 9.2 PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $10,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds (except as to the deductible which is Lessee's responsibility) as and when required to complete said repairs. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Party. 9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten (10) days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice. 9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate sixty (60) days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6. 9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last twelve (12) months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one (1) month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, either party may terminate this Lease effective sixty (60) days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to the other party within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is ten days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period, Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee's option shall be extinguished. 9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES. (a) ABATEMENT. In the event of a Hazardous Substance condition for which Lessee is not responsible under this Lease, Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein. PAGE 8 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 (b) REMEDIES. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within ninety (90) days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than sixty (60) days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within thirty (30) days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within said thirty (30) days, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. "COMMENCE" shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs. 9.7 TERMINATION-ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor. 9.8 WAIVE STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith. 10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES. SEE ADDENDUM NO. 1. 10.1 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations, Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee. When possible, Lessee shall cause such property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said personal property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within ten (10) days after receipt of a written statement. 11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion, to be determined by Lessor, of all charges jointly metered. See Addendum No. 1. 12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. 12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED. (a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, "ASSIGN OR ASSIGNMENT") or sublet all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. (b) A change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of forty-nine (49%) or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose. Any other change in voting control will not constitute an assignment of this Lease or require Lessor's consent. 12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. (a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, any assignment or subletting shall not: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee. (b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach. (c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. (d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor. (e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing. PAGE 9 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 12.3 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBLETTING. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein: (a) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor. (b) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. (c) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the sublessee. 13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES. 13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. A "DEFAULT" is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or rules under this Lease. A "BREACH" is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period: (a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism. (b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder to Lessor, where such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days following written notice to Lessee. (c) The failure by Lessee to comply with any other provision of this Lease, where such Default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. (d) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a "DEBTOR" as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within ninety (90) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within ninety (90) days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within ninety (90) days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this subparagraph (e) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions. (e) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false. 13.2 REMEDIES. In the event of a Breach pursuant to Section 13.1(c), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be due and payable by Lessee within thirty (30) days of receipt of invoice therefor. If any check given to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn, Lessor, at its option, may require all future payments to be made by Lessee to be by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach: (a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent (1%). Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, PAGE 10 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. (b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession. (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises. 13.3 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within five (5) days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to ten percent (10%) of each such overdue amount. The Parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in advance. 13.4 INTEREST. Any monetary payment due hereunder, other than late charges, not received within thirty (30) days following written notice that same is past due (which notice must state that if not paid within thirty (30) days that upon an additional written notice interest will begin to accrue), and following an additional written notice given not less than three (3) business days prior to the date upon which interest begins to accrue (which notice must state that if not paid within such three (3) business day period interest will begin to accrue), shall bear interest from the date that is three (3) business days following such second (2nd) written notice. The interest ("INTEREST") charged shall be equal to twelve percent (12%), but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.3. 13.5 BREACH BY LESSOR. (a) NOTICE OF BREACH. Lessor shall be deemed in breach of this Lease if Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion. (b) PERFORMANCE BY LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's expense and offset from Rent an amount equal to the greater of one month's Base Rent or the Security Deposit, and to pay an excess of such expense under protest, reserving Lessee's right to reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor. 14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively "CONDEMNATION"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than ten percent (10%) of the Premises is taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within thirty (30) days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation. 15. BROKERS' FEE. PAGE 11 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 15.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES OF BROKER RELATIONSHIPS. Except as provided in Addendum No. 1, Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses and/or attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto. 16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. SEE ADDENDUM NO. 1. (a) Each Party (as "RESPONDING PARTY") shall within ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party (the "REQUESTING PARTY") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party without charge, a statement to the Requiring Party and to any other entity ("Person") specified in such request: (a) as to whether this Lease has been supplemented or amended, and, if so, the substance and manner of such supplement or amendment; (b) as to the validity, force and effect of this Lease, to the certifying party's best knowledge; (c) as to the existence of any default hereunder, to the certifying party's best knowledge; (d) as to the existence of any offsets, counterclaims, or defenses hereto on the part of such other party, to the certifying party's best knowledge; (e) as to the commencement and expiration dates of the Term; and (f) as to any other matters which may reasonably be so requested. Any such certificate may be relied upon by the party requesting it and any Person to whom the same may be exhibited or delivered, and the contents of such certificate shall be binding on the party executing same. Each party agrees to provide such information in the form requested by the Requiring Party or other Person so long as such form is a commercially reasonable form. (b) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past three (3) years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 17. DEFINITION OF LESSOR. The term "LESSOR" as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined. Notwithstanding the above, and subject to the provisions of Paragaph 20 below, the original Lessor under this Lease, and all subsequent holders of the Lessor's interest in this Lease shall remain liable and responsible with regard to the potential duties and liabilities of Lessor pertaining to Hazardous Substances as outlined in Paragraph 6 above, and elsewhere in this Lease. 18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 19. DAYS. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word "days" as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days. 20. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 17 above, the obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor, the individual partners of Lessor or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Project and the rents, proceeds and profits therefrom, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against the individual partners of Lessor, or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction. 21. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease. 22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and Attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to negotiation, execution, delivery or performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or modification hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker. 23. NOTICES. 23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this Lease shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or PAGE 12 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing. 23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given forty-eight (48) hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day delivery shall be deemed given twenty-four (24) hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means shall be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt, provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day. 24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of monies or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment. 25. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other, execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a short form memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes. The Party requesting recordation shall be responsible for payment of any fees applicable thereto. 26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to one hundred twenty-five (125%) of the Base Rent applicable during the month immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee. 27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS; CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both parties had prepared it. 29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located. 30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE. 30.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, "SECURITY DEVICE"), now placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as "Lessor's Lender") shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof. 30.2 ATTORNMENT. Subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, Lessee agrees to attorn to a Lender or any other party who acquires ownership of the Premises by reason of a foreclosure of a Security Device, and that in the event of such foreclosure, such new owner shall not: (i) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (ii) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, or (iii) be bound by prepayment of more than one (1) month's rent. 30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. Lessee's subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a non-disturbance agreement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto or some other commercially reasonable form approved by Lessee, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld (a "NON-DISTURBANCE AGREEMENT") from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, PAGE 13 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. Further, if within sixty (60) days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor fails to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises, then Lessee may, at Lessee's option, either directly contact Lessor's lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement, or terminate this Lease upon written notice to Lessor. 30.4 EXECUTING. Upon written request from Lessor or a lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein. 31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises to enforce the terms hereof or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, "PREVAILING PARTY" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach. 32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or during the last six (6) months of the Term, lessees. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee. Lessor may at any time place on the common areas of the Project any ordinary "FOR SALE" signs and Lessor may during the last six (6) months of the term hereof place on the common areas of the Project any ordinary "FOR LEASE" signs. Lessee may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary "FOR SUBLEASE" sign. 33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. 34. SIGNS. Except for ordinary "For Sublease" signs and as otherwise provided in Addendum No. 1, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements. 35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within ten (10) days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest. 36. CONSENTS. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within ten (10) business days following such request in writing. 37. QUIET POSSESSION. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof. 38. OPTIONS. See Addendum No. 1. 39. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties. 40. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. PAGE 14 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 41. AUTHORITY. If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each party shall, within thirty (30) days after request, deliver to the other party satisfactory evidence of such authority. 42. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions. 43. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either Party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto. 44. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises. 45. MULTIPLE PARTIES. If more than one person or entity is named herein as either Lessor or Lessee, such multiple Parties shall have joint and several responsibility to comply with the terms of this Lease. 46. MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. An Addendum requiring the Mediation and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease / / is / / is not attached to this Lease. LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATIVE OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO: 1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE. 2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE'S INTENDED USE. WARNING: IF THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures. Executed at: Executed at: -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- on: on: ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- By LESSOR: By LESSEE: CAROL CANYON PROPERTIES, LLC, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a California limited liability company a Delaware corporation By: /s/ MICHAEL J. ELLIS By: /s/ GARY L. GRAHAM ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- Name Printed: Michael J. Ellis, as Trustee of the Name Printed: Gary L. Graham Title: Michael J. and Monica I. Ellis Family Trust, Title: Vice President - Real Estate Manager By: /s/ BRIAN HUSTER By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Name Printed: Brian Huster Name Printed: James M. Myers Title: Manager Title: Executive Vice President and Address: Chief Financial Officer ------------------------------------------ Address: c/o Property Manager 9125 Rehco Road - --------------------------------------------------- San Diego, California 92121-2270 Telephone: ( ) Telephone: (858) 453-7845 ---------------------------------- Facsimile: (858) 677-3002 Facsimile: ( ) Federal ID No. ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Federal ID No. With a copy to: ------------------------------------ Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. c/o Vice President/Real Estate 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, California 92121-2270
PAGE 15 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 ADDENDUM NO. 1 TO STANDARD LEASE This Addendum No. 1 modifies and supplements that certain Standard Lease dated February ____, 2001 ("Lease"), between Carol Canyon Properties, LLC ("Lessor") and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. ("Lessee"). All capitalized terms used herein, which are not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. In the event of a conflict between this Addendum No. 1 and the Lease, the provisions of this Addendum No. 1 shall control. GENERAL PROVISION. The term "Project" shall mean that certain real property, consisting of approximately 9.06 acres of land, known as 8925 and 8945 Rehco Road, San Diego, California (APN # 343-240-3400), more particularly described on EXHIBIT A attached hereto and incorporated herein. The Project includes the Premises (designated as Building Two on EXHIBIT A-1) and a second office building located at 8925 Rehco Road, consisting of approximately 43,000 rentable square feet ("Building One"). The Project is contemplated to have a third office building ("Building Three"), which Lessor may decide to construct. Provided Lessor binds the remainder of the Project and such separate parcel or lot with easements for cross-access and cross-parking and preserving Lessee's rights under the Lease, Lessor may, in its reasonable discretion, elect to subdivide the Project or process a parcel map to provide for a separate legal lot for that portion of the Project upon which Building Three will be built. In such event, the Premises and Building One will be located on one legal lot and Building Three will be located on a separate legal lot. 50. BASE RENT. Base Rent for each Lease Year (defined below) during the term of the Lease shall be as follows:
LEASE YEAR BASE RENT ANNUAL RENT ---------- --------- ----------- Year 1* $ 62,350.00 $ 748,200.00 Year 2 $ 64,532.25 $ 774,387.00 Year 3 $ 66,790.62 $ 801,487.44 Year 4 $ 69,128.29 $ 829,539.48 Year 5 $ 71,547.78 $ 858,573.36 Year 6 $ 74,051.95 $ 888,623.40 Year 7 $ 76,643.77 $ 919,725.24 Year 8 $ 79,326.30 $ 951,915.60 Year 9 $ 82,102.72 $ 985,232.64 Year 10 $ 84,976.32 $1,019,715.80 Year 11 $ 87,950.49 $1,055,405.80 Year 12** $ 91,028.76 $1,092,345.10 Year 13 $ 94,214.76 $1,130,577.10 Year 14 $ 97,512.28 $1,170,147.30 Year 15 $100,925.20 $1,211,110.40 Year 16 $104,457.58 $1,253,490.90 Year 17 $108,113.59 $1,297,363.00 Year 18 $111,897.56 $1,342,770.70 Year 19 $115,813.97 $1,389,767.60 Year 20 $119,867.45 $1,438,409.40 Year 21 $124,062.81 $1,488,753.70 Year 22 $128,405.00 $1,540,860.00 Year 23 $132,899.17 $1,594,790.00 Year 24 $137,550.64 $1,650,607.60 Year 25 $142,364.91 $1,708,378.00 Year 26 $147,347.68 $1,768,172.10
PAGE 16 - ---- ---- - ---- ---- *Lease Year 1 will actually be one (1) year and fifteen (15) days long. Lessor agrees to abate Lessee's Base Rent payment for the first fifteen (15) days of Lease Year 1. Subject to the foregoing abatement, Base Rent will commence on the Rent Commencement Date (defined below). **Years 12 through 26 are Lease Years that are the subject of the Extension Option provisions set forth in PARAGRAPH 54. The foregoing amounts are based upon a Base Rent of $1.45 per square foot of rentable area per month for Lease Year (defined below) 1, with a 3.5 percent annual increase throughout the Main Term and the Extension Options. Except for Lease Year 1, the term "Lease Year" shall mean each successive period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months, beginning on the first day of the month following the Commencement Date. 51. OPERATING EXPENSES. 51.1 DEFINITION OF OPERATING EXPENSES. The term "Operating Expenses" shall mean and refer to all costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, which are paid or incurred by Lessor relative to the operation, repair, restoration, replacement, maintenance, and management of the Project, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses relating to: (i) all personnel involved in the operation, repair, replacement, maintenance, and management of the Project including wages, fringe benefits, and other labor payments; (ii) water, sewage disposal, drainage, refuse collection and disposal, gas, electricity, and other utility services (excluding those utility costs associated solely with the Premises, for which Lessee will be responsible, or solely with Building One or Building Three) and the maintenance of all components, systems, and apparatus by which such utilities and services are provided; (iii) general maintenance and repair of the Project, exclusive of the buildings, including, without limitation, driveways, asphalt, and concrete surfaces, and security services (if any, to be provided at Lessor's reasonable discretion); (iv) maintenance of landscaping (including irrigation and sprinkler systems) and replanting; (v) keeping the Parking Area (defined below) in good condition and free from litter, dirt, debris, and other obstructions, and keeping all lighting and signage serving the Project in good condition and fully operating; (vi) any expenses payable by Lessor pursuant to the provisions of any recorded Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions or similar recorded instruments affecting the Project; (vii) all real property or real estate taxes, assessments, and other impositions, whether general, special, ordinary, or extraordinary, and of every kind and nature, which may be levied, assessed, imposed upon or with respect to the Project, or any portion thereof, by any local, state, or federal entity except to the extent of taxes payable by Lessee pursuant to the Lease (although if Building Three is constructed on a separate lot or parcel, it will be separately assessed) ; (viii) any personal property taxes, assessments, or other impositions levied, assessed, or imposed upon any personal property of Lessor located at and used in connection with the Project; (ix) the cost of all casualty, liability, and other insurance required to be carried by Lessor under the Lease; (x) legal, accounting, inspection, and consultation fees; and (xi) Permitted Capital Pass-Through Costs (defined below). Lessor shall neither duplicate the cost of items included in Operating Expenses, including, but not limited to, management fees, nor duplicate Operating Expenses with charges to Lessee elsewhere in this Lease. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Lease, "Operating Expenses" shall not include any of the following: (1) costs for which Lessor is entitled to reimbursement by insurance or condemnation awards; (2) expenses incurred in connection within leasing or procuring new tenants or renewing or modifying existing leases with tenants, including advertising expenses or leasing commissions paid to agents of Lessor or other brokers; (3) income, capital stock, estate, inheritance, franchise or other taxes payable by Lessor; PAGE 17 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 (4) depreciation of the Premises, Building One or Building Three; (5) interest on debt or amortization payments on any mortgage or deed of trust; (6) rental under any prime lease or similar rental under any other superior lease or sublease, and any late fees, default interest or similar payments accruing under such lease or sublease; (7) dividends paid by Lessor; (8) the portion of the wages, salary or other compensation for any employee not employed by Lessor full time on behalf of the Project, to the extent not reasonably allocated by Lessor to the Project and the wages, salaries or other compensation of any employee above the grade of Senior Project Manager; (9) costs which are to be capitalized under GAAP, except for Permitted Capital Pass-Through Costs (defined below); (10) accounting fees, expert fees legal fees, court costs, or disbursements incurred in connection with proceedings of any nature to assert Lessor's rights under any lease with a tenant in the Project or to resolve disputes between Lessor and tenants of the Project as to the interpretation or administration of any lease, including this Lease, except where incurred predominately for the benefit of the tenants of the Project, including Lessee; (11) management or administrative fees other than a management fee, if any, actually paid by Lessor to a third-party management company which is not affiliated with Lessor or any of its members and which is a recognized property management company in San Diego, California, not to exceed three and one-half percent (3 1/2%) of Operating Costs (the Parties anticipating that the actual fee paid will be substantially less than three and one-half percent (3 1/2%) if Building One is a single tenant building and Lessor agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the lowest rate obtainable from such property management company); (12) the costs for repairs or maintenance that are reimbursed by others, including, without limitation, reimbursement made on warranty claims; (13) any points or fees, including without limitation, late fees, default interest and other similar payments on loans relating to the Project; (14) increases in insurance premiums due to hazardous activities conducted elsewhere within the Project; (15) Lessor's cost of any services sold to tenants for which Lessor is entitled to be reimbursed by such tenants as additional charge above rent charges; (16) Lessor's costs of any above building standard janitorial services or above building standard security services provided to other tenants of the Project, as well as Lessor's cost of any other above building standard services (including, without, limitation, above building standard electrical service) which Lessor provides to other tenants of the Project. (17) commissions and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations with or sales to purchasers or potential purchasers of the Project; (18) costs for art work placed on the Project; PAGE 18 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 (19) rentals and other related expenses incurred leasing equipment or machinery for a period of more than five (5) years and which equipment or machinery would constitute a capital expenditure if purchased by Lessor, except for Permitted Capital Pass-Through Costs; (20) penalties and fines incurred by Lessor due to violation of any building code or other law; (21) tort damages awarded against Lessor; (22) costs paid to a related entity to the extent that the payment exceeds that which would have been paid in the absence of such a relationship; (23) compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons to operate a commercial concession on the Project and costs incurred in connection with the operation of any club or other entertainment, exercise or recreational facility on the Project; (24) costs of renovating or constructing space for Lessee or other tenants or renovating space vacated by Lessee or other tenants; (25) the cost of any Building appraisal, other than an appraisal obtained in connection with contesting real estate taxes or determining whether the amount of real estate taxes is fair and reasonable; (26) costs to remove any Hazardous Substance from the Project or otherwise abate any Hazardous Substance within, under or on the Project; (27) costs incurred as a result of the existence of any Hazardous Substance in the Project; (28) expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not provided to Lessee, but which are provided solely to other tenants or occupants of the Project; (29) any costs related to the design and construction of Building Three, any costs of repairs to or replacements of the Parking Area (defined below), or other portions of the Project made necessary by or increased by the construction of Building Three and any increases in Lessee's Pro Rata Share of Operating Expenses due to the construction or presence of Building Three; (30) any costs of maintenance, repair or replacement of any buildings in the Project; (31) during the Original Term, any costs of replacement of the Parking Area even if same are Permitted Capital Past-Through Costs; and (32) any costs of janitorial services for any building in the Project. "Permitted Capital Pass-Through Costs" means: (a) any improvement made to the Property by Lessor that is required under any governmental law or regulations which was not promulgated, or which was promulgated but was not applicable to the Project, on the Commencement Date, amortized using such period and method as is permitted under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), or (b) any labor-saving, cost-saving or energy-saving device or other equipment installed in the Project (provided that the amount included in Operating Costs in any one year shall in no event exceed the savings realized in Operating Costs during such year as a result of the installation and use of the applicable device), amortized using such period and method as is permitted under GAAP. 51.2 PAYMENT OF OPERATING EXPENSES. Lessor shall maintain the common areas of the Project in good order and repair and in a manner comparable to that of similar projects in San Diego, California, and in consideration for same, starting on the Commencement Date, Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the first day PAGE 19 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 of each calendar month during the Original Term, as Additional Rent, an amount ("Lessee's Monthly Payment") equal to one-twelfth of Lessee's Pro -Rata Share of the Operating Expenses for such calendar year, as estimated by Lessor in the most recently delivered Estimated Statement (defined below). Starting on the Commencement Date and prior to the commencement of each calendar year during the Term, Lessor will deliver to Lessee a written statement ("Estimated Statement") setting forth Lessor's estimate of the Operating Expenses allocable to the ensuing calendar year and Lessee's Pro Rata Share of such Operating Expenses. Lessor may, at its option, during any calendar year but not more often than once per calendar quarter, deliver to Lessee a revised Estimated Statement, in accordance with Lessor's most current estimate. Within approximately ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year during the term of the Lease, Lessor will deliver to Lessee a written statement ("Actual Statement") setting forth the actual Operating Expenses allocable to the preceding calendar year. Lessee's failure to object to Lessor regarding the contents of an Actual Statement, in writing, within one hundred twenty (120) days after delivery to Lessee of such Actual Statement, shall constitute Lessee's acceptance and approval of the Actual Statement. Upon not less than ten (10) days' prior written notice to Lessor, Lessee shall have the right to audit Lessor's books and records regarding Operating Expenses (any over or under payments revealed by such audit being paid or credited as provided below). If the sum of Lessee's Monthly Payments actually paid by Lessee during any calendar year exceeds Lessee's Pro Rata Share of the actual Operating Expenses allocable to such calendar year, then such excess will be credited against the amounts next becoming due under the Lease, unless such calendar year was the calendar year during which the Expiration Date occurs (the "Last Calendar Year"), in which event either: (i) such excess shall be credited against any monetary default of Lessee under this Lease; or (ii) if Lessee is not in default under this Lease, then Lessor shall pay to Lessee such excess. If the sum of Lessee's Monthly Payments actually paid by Lessee during any calendar year is less than Lessee's Pro Rata Share of the actual Operating Expenses allocable to such calendar year, then Lessee shall, within thirty (30) days of delivery of the Actual Statement, pay to Lessor the amount of such deficiency. Lessor's delay in delivering any Estimated Statement or Actual Statement will not release Lessee of its obligation to pay any Lessee's Monthly Payment or, provided any such delay is less than 365 days, any such excess upon receipt of the Estimated Statement or the Actual Statement, as the case may be. For purposes of this Lease, the term "Lessee's Pro Rata Share" will mean and refer to the portion of the Operating Expenses payable by Lessee. Except with regard to real estate taxes and assessments (which shall be proportioned as provided below), Lessee's Pro Rata Share of Operating Expenses shall be as follows: (A) unless and until Building Three is constructed, one-half (1/2) of the Operating Expenses, and (B) after Building Three is constructed, one-third (1/3) of Operating Expenses. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, unless escrow of same is required by Lessor's lender, Lessee will not be required to pay monthly any portion of Operating Expenses for real estate taxes and assessments ("Real Estate Taxes"). Instead, Lessee's Pro Rata Share of Real Estate Taxes will be payable not earlier than the later of (i) thirty (30) days following receipt from Lessor of an invoice together with a copy of the real estate tax bill and a calculation of Lessee's Pro Rata Share, or (ii) twenty (20) days prior to the date such real estate taxes become delinquent. Lessee's Pro Rata Share of Real Estate Taxes will be as follows: (Y) unless and until Building Three is constructed, one-half (1/2) of the Real Estate Taxes applicable to the improvements located in the Project and one-third (1/3) of the Real Estate Taxes applicable to the land upon which the Project is situated, and (Z) after Building Three is constructed, one-third (1/3) of the Real Estate Taxes on the improvements located in the Project and one-third (1/3) of the Real Estate Taxes applicable to the land upon which the Project is situated (unless Building Three is on a separate tax parcel, in which case, Lessee's Pro Rata Share of Real Estate Taxes will be one-half (1/2) of the Real Estate Taxes for the tax parcel upon which the Premises are located and one-half (1/2) of the Real Estate Taxes for the improvements located on such tax parcel). 53. PARKING. During the Original Term of the Lease and the Extension Terms, Lessor grants to Lessee free of charge (for the benefit of Lessee and Lessee's invitees) the right to the non-exclusive use, together with Lessor, other lessees of the Project and their employees and invitees, of any parking area (including but not limited to any parking garage that may hereafter be constructed on any portion of the Project) within the boundaries of (such boundaries of the Project to be those of the entire Project shown on Exhibit A-1, regardless of whether Building Three or any other portion of the Project is later divided PAGE 20 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 into a separate tax parcel) and serving the Project ("Parking Area"). Lessee's use of the Parking Area shall be subject to the Rules and Regulations attached to the Lease as EXHIBIT C and, upon not less than ten (10) days' prior written notice from Lessor, such other reasonable and non-discriminatory rules and regulations as Lessor may, in its reasonable discretion, adopt from time to time with respect to the Parking Area, including without limitation: rules limiting lessees of the Project (including, without limitation, Lessee) to the use of, or excluding the use of, certain parking spaces or certain portions of the Parking Area, in order to maintain the availability of accessible parking spaces for clients, guests, and invitees of lessees of the Project. Lessee shall be entitled to at least as favorable treatment regarding any such parking rules as the most favorably treated other tenant of the Project. In the event of a conflict between the Lease and any rules and regulations adopted by Lessor, the Lease controls. There is presently an electric powered gate at the vehicular driveway entrance to the Project. Lessee shall have the non-exclusive right, together with Lessor and other lessees of the Project to control such gate. Such gate shall remain open Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. At other times access will be card or code controlled. 54. EXTENSION OPTIONS. 54.1 OPTIONS. Lessee shall have the option to extend the Original Term of the Lease (individually, "Option" and collectively, "Options") for three (3) consecutive periods of five (5) years each (individually, "Extension Term" and collectively, "Extension Terms"), provided Lessee gives Lessor written notice of its election to exercise the Options at least twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the Original Term of the Lease (or the then applicable Extension Term, to the extent the Original Term has been previously extended pursuant to the terms of this paragraph). The terms and conditions governing each such Extension Term will be the same as those for the Original Term, except as set forth herein. Time is of the essence with respect to each and every term of this PARAGRAPH 54. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Lease or this Addendum to the contrary, if Lessee has exercised any right of first refusal for expansion into any portion of Building One or Building Three prior to the applicable Extension Term, Lessee may exercise the corresponding Option for either the Premises alone or for the Premises together with the Expansion Space (defined below) in Building One, the Expansion Space in Building Three, or both. 54.2 EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. The Options herein granted to Lessee may be assigned with any permitted assignment of the Lease. Lessee shall not have the right to exercise the Options, notwithstanding anything set forth above to the contrary, during any period of time commencing from the date Lessor gives to Lessee a written notice that Lessee is in material default under any provision of the Lease, and continuing until the default alleged in said notice is cured. The period of time within which the Options may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise the Options because of the foregoing provisions of this PARAGRAPH 54, even if the effect thereof is to eliminate Lessee's right to exercise the Options. All rights with respect to the Options shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, even after Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Options, if, after such exercise, but prior to the commencement of the applicable Extension Term, Lessee is in material default under any provision of the Lease beyond applicable cure periods. The Base Rent for each Extension Term shall be as set forth in PARAGRAPH 50 above. 55. FINDER'S FEE. Notwithstanding any provision of the Lease to the contrary, Acree, Weinman, Inc. (the Broker identified in the Lease) shall be entitled to receive a brokerage commission, which commission shall be paid pursuant to a separate written agreement, and Brian Huster shall be entitled to receive a finder's fee from Lessor for his work on behalf of Lessor in connection with the Lease and pursuant to PARAGRAPHS 58 AND 59 below, which fee shall be paid pursuant to a separate agreement. 56. PROJECT AND SURROUNDING PROJECT EXPANSION/MODIFICATION. 56.1 FURTHER CONSTRUCTION. Lessee acknowledges that Lessor may construct or permit a third party to construct a parking garage to serve the entire Project and Building Three. Lessee acknowledges that any such construction work will necessarily involve, among other things, the generation of noise, dust, and PAGE 21 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 vibrations, barricading portions of the Project and the placement of scaffolding within the Project, demolition, structural alterations, storage of materials and equipment within the Project, and the presence of workmen within the Project, all of which may require the rearrangement of parking areas, roadways, lighting facilities, and the redirection of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Lessor covenants to maintain at all times reasonable access to the Premises and the Parking Area, to use its best efforts to minimize interference with Lessee's business in the Premises, not to cause or permit interruption of utilities to the Premises and to include the foregoing covenants as obligations of any third party (including, without limitation, any contractor) authorized to construct Building Three. Lessor's Contractor shall coordinate the construction activities for Building Three with any construction schedule for any Alterations being performed by or on behalf of Lessee. Lessor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessee from all losses, liabilities, actions, damages, costs and expenses claimed, asserted, or arising in connection with the construction of Building Three. Lessor will not construct or permit to be constructed on the Project any buildings or other structures, except for a parking garage to serve the entire Project and Building Three, which parking garage will be constructed on the common areas of the Project in an area reasonably approved by Lessee, and which Building Three will be constructed only in the area shown on EXHIBIT "A-1". If Lessor constructs Building Three and such parking garage, the parking garage will be constructed first. 56.2 RIGHT OF ABATEMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in PARAGRAPH 56.1, in the event any Construction Work undertaken by Lessor or any third party (including, without limitation, any contractor) authorized to construct such parking garage and/or Building Three, materially interferes with the operation of Lessee's business within the Premises, Lessee's Base Rent will be abated two (2) days for each day of such material interference. 57. CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. Lessee is accepting the Premises in the condition described in Addendum No. 2, PARAGRAPH 64. Should Lessee desire to make additional improvements to the Premises in the future, such Lessee Work shall be constructed in accordance with the procedures outlined in Addendum No. 2. 58. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER TO LEASE. During the Original Term, and any Extension Term, Lessor grants to Lessee a continuing right of first offer to lease (the "Expansion Right") any portion of Building One. When Lessor desires to offer to lease all or any portion of Building One (the "Expansion Space") to third parties, Lessor shall deliver written notice (the "Offer Notice") to Lessee setting forth the terms upon which Lessor will offer to lease the Expansion Space to third parties and offering to lease, the Expansion Space to Lessee upon such terms. Once Lessor has sent the Offer Notice, if Lessee elects to exercise said Expansion Right in accordance with the terms of the Offer Notice, Lessee shall do so by giving Lessor written notice of such election within ten (10) days after receiving the Offer Notice. In the event Lessee rejects the Expansion Space Offer or fails to respond to the Offer Notice within said ten (10) day period, Lessor may, within six (6) months following the date of the Offer Notice, lease the Expansion Space to third parties on "Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions" (defined below) as are set forth in the Offer Notice. As used in this PARAGRAPH 58, "Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions" means that (a) the rent under the third party lease is not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of that set forth in the Offer Notice, (b) the lease terms are no more favorable than set forth in the Offer Notice, (c) the duration and construction allowance are the same as in the Offer Notice, (c) the third party lease does not provide the third party Lessee financing of any costs except to the extent set forth in the Offer Notice, and (e) the commencement of the third party lease is within six (6) months of the Offer Notice. If the third party lease is not on Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions as the Offer, Lessor must again provide Lessee a Refusal Right Notice in accordance with this PARAGRAPH 58. Notwithstanding anything contained therein to the contrary, the duration (including any renewal options) of any lease entered into with such third party will not exceed fifteen (15) years. If Lessee leases the Expansion Space, the lease of the Expansion Space shall be upon the same terms and conditions as the Lease, as modified by the provisions of the Offer Notice. Further, in addition to and separate and distinct from the foregoing right of first offer regarding Building One, Lessor hereby grants to Lessee a continuing right of first offer to lease any portion Building Three (if constructed) on the same terms and conditions as the foregoing right of first offer regarding Building One. The Broker identified in the Lease shall be entitled to receive a brokerage PAGE 22 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 commission and Brian Huster shall be entitled to receive a finder's fee in connection with the proper exercise by Lessee of its Expansion Right (and/or similar rights regarding Building Three) under this PARAGRAPH 58, which payments shall be the subject of separate written agreements. If, during the Original Term or any Extension Term, Lessee is in material monetary Breach of the Lease (beyond applicable cure periods), the Expansion Right will terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if prior to such material monetary Breach (beyond applicable cure periods) Lessee has purchased any building in the Project, such Expansion Right will not terminate, but will remain in effect despite such Breach. 59. RIGHT OF FIRS OFFER TO PURCHASE. During the Original Term, and any Extension Term, Lessor grants Lessee a continuing right of first offer to purchase (the "Purchase Right"): (i) the Premises and Building One (together with an allocable portion of the Common Areas of the Project) and/or (ii) Building Three (but only after such time as Building Three has been constructed) (together with an allocable portion of the Common Areas of the Project); and/or (iii) the Project. When Lessor desires to offer to sell any of the Premises and Building One, Building Three or the Project to third parties, Lessor shall deliver written notice (the "Purchase Right Notice") to Lessee setting forth the terms upon which Lessor will offer to sell the applicable building, buildings or Project and offering to sell the same to Lessee upon such terms. Once Lessor has sent the Purchase Right Notice, if Lessee elects to exercise said Purchase Right in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Offer, Lessee shall do so by giving Lessor written notice of such election within ten (10) days after receiving the Purchase Notice. In the event Lessee rejects the Purchase Offer or fails to respond to the Purchase Notice within said ten (10) business day period, Lessor may sell the applicable building or buildings or Project to third parties on Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions (defined below) as are set forth in the Purchase Right Notice. As used in this PARAGRAPH 59, "Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions" means that (a) the sales price is not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of that set forth in the Offer Notice, (b) the contract terms are no more favorable than set forth in the Offer Notice, (c) the inspection period, title review period and closing date are the same as in the Offer Notice, (d) the third party contract does not provide the third party purchase financing of any costs except to the extent set forth in the Offer Notice, and (e) the closing date is within six (6) months of the Offer Notice. If the third party sale is not on Substantially the Same Terms and Conditions as the Purchase Right Notice, Lessor must again provide Lessee a Purchase Right Notice in accordance with this PARAGRAPH 59. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any sale to such third party will be subject to the Lease. The Broker identified in the Lease shall be entitled to receive a-brokerage commission and Brian Huster shall be entitled to receive a finder's fee in connection with the proper exercise by Lessee of its Purchase Right under this PARAGRAPH 59, which payments shall be the subject of separate written agreements. If, during the Original Term or any Extension Term, Lessee is in material monetary Breach of the Lease (beyond applicable cure periods), the Purchase Right will terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if prior to such material monetary Breach (beyond applicable cure periods) Lessee has purchased any building in the Project, such Purchase Right will not terminate, but will remain in effect despite such Breach. Lessor covenants that it will not divide the Premises and Building One into separate parcels and that it will not sell either the Premises or Building One without the other. 60. LESSEE'S FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Not more often than one (1) time per Lease Year and not more than ten (10) times during the Original Term and all Extension Terms combined, Lessee shall provide Lessor with reasonable evidence (such evidence to be in the form generally provided by Lessee to its landlords and lenders) of Lessee's financial condition within ten (10) days following Lessor's written request therefor. 61. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. Simultaneously with the execution of the Lease, Lessor and Lessee (as applicable) will execute the following: (a) Easement Agreement regarding the Project (the "Easement Agreement") in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D, which Easement Agreement Lessor will promptly record against the Project at Lessor's sole cost. PAGE 23 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 (b) Memorandum of Lease (the "Memorandum of Lease") in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT F, which Memorandum of Lease Lessor will promptly record against the Project at Lessor's sole cost. (c) Memorandum of First Offer (the "Memorandum of First Offer") in the form of EXHIBIT F, which Memorandum of First Offer Lessor will promptly record against the Project at Lessor's sole cost. (d) Agreement Regarding Memorandum of First Offer (the "Agreement Regarding Memorandum of First Offer") in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT G, which Agreement Regarding Memorandum of First Offer will be held in escrow by Stewart Title Company of San Diego. 62. HOT WATER. Lessee's Pro Rata Share of the cost of the hot water to Lessee and other lessees of the Project shall be one-half (1/2). If Building Three is constructed, hot water for Building Three will not be supplied by the same centrally located plant that supplies the Premises and Building One. Building Three, if constructed, will have a separate hot water supply source. 63. LEASES OF BUILDING ONE AND BUILDING THREE. Lessor will not enter into any lease for a term (including all extension options) in excess of fifteen (15) years with a third party for all or any portion of Building One or Building Three without first obtaining Lessee's prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. LESSOR: LESSEE: CAROL CANYON PROPERTIES, LLC, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a California limited liability company a Delaware corporation By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS By: /s/ MICHAEL J. ELLIS -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- James M. Myers Michael J. Ellis, as Trustee of the Executive Vice President and Michael J. and Monica I. Ellis Family Trust, Chief Financial Officer Manager By: /s/ GARY L. GRAHAM By: /s/ BRIAN HUSTER -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Gary L. Graham Brian Huster Vice President - Real Estate Manager
PAGE 24 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 ADDENDUM NO. 2 TO STANDARD LEASE This Addendum No. 2 modifies and supplements that certain Standard Lease dated February ____, 2001 ("Lease"), between Carol Canyon Properties, LLC ("Lessor") and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. ("Lessee"). All capitalized terms used herein, which are not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. In the event of a conflict between this Addendum No. 2 and the Lease, the provisions of this Addendum No. 2 shall control. GENERAL PROVISION. LESSOR SHALL PROVIDE A MUTUALLY AGREED UPON STANDARD FINISH FOR THE PREMISES AND SHALL PROVIDE A LESSEE IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE (DEFINED BELOW) FOR THE COST OF THE LESSEE IMPROVEMENTS TO BE CONSTRUCTED BY LESSOR, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS MORE COMPLETELY DESCRIBED HEREIN. 64. LESSOR'S WORK. Following execution of the Lease by Lessor and Lessee, Lessor shall reinstall the building core of the Premises to a mutually agreed upon condition in compliance with the mutually agreed upon plans, specifications and working drawings and the attached SCHEDULE 1 to this Addendum No. 2 (the "Core Contract"). The portion of Lessor's Work included in the Core Contract will be at Lessor's sole cost. The Core Contract will include completion of the bathrooms in the Premises to mutually agreed upon building standard condition in compliance with the mutually agreed upon plans, specifications and working drawings and any modifications to the Premises necessary to cause the Premises to comply with applicable laws, including, without limitation, fire rated doors on all exit corridors and the requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act and any similar state laws. Any work of a curative nature necessary to cause the Premises to comply with applicable laws will be performed as a part of Lessor's Work under the Core Contract, at Lessor's sole cost. The Core Contract will also include: (a) securing the easterly boundary of the Project from adjacent property in an appropriate locked manner, and (b) sealing and restriping the Project's Parking Area. The second of such contracts (the "Lessee Improvements Contract") shall be for the construction of improvements to the Premises as specified in the plans and specifications originally prepared by Lessor for completion of the finishes and other interior improvements to the Premises (the "Original Plans"), as modified by Lessee and approved by Lessor in accordance with this PARAGRAPH 64 (the "Lessee Improvements"). All of the work described in this PARAGRAPH 64 is collectively, "Lessor's Work". Lessor's Work shall be promptly completed by Lessor in a good and workmanlike manner, and in accordance with working drawings, plans, and specifications for the Premises mutually agreed upon by Lessor and Lessee. Lessee will review and submit required changes to the Original Plans to Lessor as soon as reasonably possible. Lessor will then have ten (10) days to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) or to provide Lessee with written objections to such changes (such process to repeat until the plans, specifications and working drawings are mutually agreed upon by Lessor and Lessee). Thereafter, such mutually approved plans, specifications and working drawings will be attached hereto and made a part of the Lease. As part of Lessor's Work, Lessor will provide electricity to the Premises. Lessee will have the right to use the existing electrical panels and electrical wiring for the Premises without Lessor charging any costs therefor against the Lessee Improvement Allowance. Lessor represents and warrants to Lessee that such existing electrical panels and wiring comply with applicable codes. In addition, as part of the Lessee Improvements, Lessee will have the right to install card or code access readers at any exterior entrances to the Premises it so desires. Lessee will be entitled to the maximum signage on the exterior facade of the Premises as is allowed by applicable law (including any variance obtained by Lessee), and Lessee shall be entitled to the top one-half (1/2) of the monument sign located at the Project, Lessee's sign panel installation to be included in Lessor's Work, and both the cost of the panel and the installation thereof to be charged against the Lessee Improvement Allowance. Lessee shall not be liable for any loss, cost, damage, or expense incurred or claimed by Lessor or any other person or party on account of the construction or installation of Lessor's Work. Lessor agrees to obtain, at Lessor's cost, any necessary consents of third parties for all of the above-described signage, including, without limitation, approvals required pursuant to that certain Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions dated December 24, 1986, and recorded February 4, 1987, as File No. 87-063214 of the Official Records of San Diego County, California (the "CC&Rs"). Lessor represents and warrants to Lessee based on Lessor's due diligence and proper investigation that the "approving agent" (defined in the CC&Rs) does not exist and that no approvals of the existing Premises or of Lessor's Work are required. Lessor hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lessee from and against all PAGE 25 - ---- ---- - ---- ---- claims (including consequential damages) arising out of the failure of the existing Premises or Lessor's Work to comply with the CC&Rs. Lessee will have the right to offset against Base Rent and other charges due under this Lease any costs it incurs due to any such failure and/or the breach of such representation. Lessor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the compliance of Lessor's Work and the plans, specifications and working drawings therefor, with all applicable governmental laws, codes and regulations shall be solely Lessor's responsibility. Lessee assumes no liability or responsibility resulting from the failure of Lessor to comply with all applicable governmental laws, codes and regulations or for any defect in any of Lessor's Work. Lessor further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lessee from all losses, liabilities, actions, damages, costs and expenses claimed, asserted or arising in connection with any of the foregoing. Lessor shall submit to at least three (3) mutually approved general contractors for bid the working drawings, plans and specifications for the Lessee Improvements. In addition to the general contractor, Lessee will also have approval rights over the mechanical, electrical and plumbing contractors selected. Both Lessor and Lessee shall be provided a copy of each bid. Selection of the general contractor to be used to perform the Lessee Improvements will be made by Lessor with the approval of Lessee, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. Thereafter, Lessor will enter into the Lessee Improvements Contract for construction of the Lessee Improvements, and Lessor shall provide Lessee with a copy of said contract for review and approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Lessor agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the best possible prices for labor and materials to be used in the construction of the Lessee Improvements. The Lessee Improvements Contract shall require the general contractor to comply with Lessor's construction rules and regulations set forth in PARAGRAPHS 70.1-70.9 below (adjusted as applicable to apply to such general contractor). Lessor agrees to obtain any necessary consents under the CC&Rs. Lessor and such general contractor are responsible for compliance with all applicable codes and regulations of duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction as far as the performance of Lessor's Work is concerned, for compliance with the CC&Rs and for compliance with all applicable safety regulations, OSHA or other regulatory agencies, and Lessor further agrees to indemnify and hold Lessee harmless for Lessor's actions arising from Lessor's Work. Lessor agrees that upon Lessee's written request, Lessor will enforce all warranty claims under the Core Contract and the Lessee Improvements Contract. If Lessor fails to enforce same within thirty (30) days of Lessee's written request, Lessee may enforce same at Lessor's cost, which if not paid to Lessee within ten (10) days of invoice Lessee may offset against Base Rent and other charges next becoming due under this Lease until fully reimbursed. 65. LESSEE IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE. Lessor shall be responsible for bearing all costs and expenses of completing the Lessee Improvements up to a maximum of $15.00 per rentable square foot of the Premises ($645,000.00) ("Lessee Improvement Allowance"). All costs and expenses of the Lessee Improvements in excess of the Lessee Improvement Allowance (the "Excess") shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon ten (10) days' written notice from Lessor, accompanied by reasonable documentation evidencing the Excess. Upon completion of Lessor's Work, Lessee shall have the right to audit Lessor's books and records with regard thereto, and if such audit reveals an overpayment of the actual Excess (based upon actual invoices and paid receipts), any such overage will be credited against amounts next becoming due under the Lease. The Lessee Improvements Contract shall contain cost savings provisions whereby any savings in the cost of Lessee's Improvements below $15.00 per rentable square foot are shared forty percent (40%) by the contractor and sixty percent (60%) by Lessor ("Lessor's Portion"). Lessor and Lessee agree to share Lessor's Portion of such savings as follows: for Lessor's Portion of savings up to One and 50/100 Dollars ($1.50) per rentable square foot of the Premises, Lessor will pay to Lessee on the Commencement Date seventy-five percent (75%) of such Lessor's Portion, and for Lessor's Portion of savings in excess of One and 50/100 Dollars ($1.50) per rentable square foot, Lessor will pay to Lessee on or before the Commencement Date fifty percent (50%) of such savings. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, solely for the purpose of calculating the cost savings described above, change orders during construction will be excluded on both the cost side and the savings side. 66. CONDITION OF PREMISES FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF LESSOR'S WORK. The Premises shall be delivered to Lessee with Lessor's Work substantially completed. Lessor shall provide Lessee at least ten (10) days' prior written notice (the "Notice of Substantial Completion") of the date upon which "Substantial PAGE 26 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 Completion" (defined below) will occur. Thereafter, Lessor will promptly complete all portions of Lessor's Work. Subject to the abatement described in PARAGRAPH 50, Base Rent will commence on the later of the date Lessor's Work is Substantially Complete or the date that is ten (10) days following Lessee's receipt of the Notice of Substantial, Completion (the "Rent Commencement Date"). "Substantial Completion" or "Substantially Complete" means (i) that the Lessor's Work has been performed in the Premises in substantial accordance with the plans, specifications and working drawings, (ii) all construction debris has been removed from the Premises and the Premises are clean, and (iii) the Premises may reasonably be used and occupied by Lessee in accordance with PARAGRAPH 1.8 of the Lease. 67. ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE. Lessor shall use its best efforts to cause the Lessor's Work to be substantially completed by June 1, 2001 following mutual execution of the Lease, subject to delays from causes beyond the reasonable control of Lessor, including, without limitation, acts of God, strikes, work stoppages, unavailability of or delay in receiving permits, labor or materials, defaults by contractors or subcontractors, weather conditions, fire or other casualty, or action of governmental authorities ("Force Majeure Events"). 68. EFFECT OF DELAY ON TEASE TERM. In the event the Lessor's Work is not substantially completed by July 1, 2001, the provisions of PARAGRAPH 3.3 of the Lease shall apply. 69. ALTERATIONS. If Lessee desires to alter or perform additional construction work in the Premises (the "Alterations"), the cost of which exceeds $50,000.00 in any Lease Year, Lessee shall cause detailed plans and specifications (the "Lessee Plans") to be prepared and delivered to Lessor, which Lessee Plans shall reflect the proposed Alterations (unless the Alterations are limited to floor and wall coverings in which case detailed plans and specifications are not required). Further, any modifications to the exterior of the Premises shall be subject to Lessor's prior approval, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. No romex wiring shall be allowed, nor shall water lines be placed in slabs, unless approved by Lessor prior to installation. Any equipment placed upon the roof as a result of the Alterations, and any roof penetrations, shall be approved by Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) prior to the commencement of the Alterations. Lessor shall, within ten (10) days following its receipt of the Lessee Plans, either approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) such Lessee Plans or provide Lessee with written objections to the Lessee Plans (such process to repeat until the Lessee Plans are approved). No Alterations shall be undertaken by Lessee until the Lessee Plans have been approved by Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). Performance by Lessee of the Alterations shall conform to the approved Lessee Plans, and any material deviation will require Lessor's prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). Lessee shall cause the Alterations to be completed in accordance with sound construction practices and in a manner consistent with this Addendum No. 2. 70. CONSTRUCTION OF THE ALTERATIONS BY LESSEE'S CONTRACTOR. In the event of Alterations that require Lessor's approval, after the Lessee Plans for the Alterations have been approved by Lessor, Lessee shall submit to Lessor the name, address, license number and evidence of insurance of Lessee's proposed contractor ("Lessee's Contractor") for Lessor's review and approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). If Lessor deems, in its reasonable discretion, that Lessee's proposed Contractor is unacceptable, Lessee shall resubmit information on a replacement contractor until a mutually approved Contractor is selected. Upon said selection, Lessee shall enter into a construction contract with the Contractor which shall include a provision for compliance with the construction rules and regulations set forth in Paragraphs 70.1-70.9 below, and Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of said contract. In no event shall Lessee be permitted to commence the Alterations without first providing Lessor with the above-listed information relating to the Alterations. Lessor shall have the right to post a notice of non-responsibility at a prominent location within the Premises prior to the commencement of any Alterations. All costs and expenses arising from the Alterations or any part thereof shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of Lessee to pay in a prompt and timely fashion as such costs become due. 70.1 Lessee's Contractor shall perform the Alterations in a manner and at times which do not impede or delay of any work by Lessor in the Project. PAGE 27 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 70.2 Lessee's Contractor shall be responsible for the repair, replacement, or clean-up of any damage caused in the Premises or the Project. Firelanes and sidewalks may not be blocked or obstructed at any time. 70.3 Lessee's Contractor shall contain its storage of materials and its operations within the Premises and such other space as he may be assigned by Lessor. Should Lessee's Contractor be assigned space outside of the Premises, Lessee's Contractor shall move to such other space as Lessor shall direct from time to time to avoid interference or delays with other work. Lessee's Contractor shall. park construction vehicles in areas designated by Lessor. 70.4 All trash and surplus construction materials shall be stored within the Premises and shall be promptly removed from the Premises. Lessee's Contractor shall not use common area trash enclosures or waste bins for disposal of trash or surplus construction material. 70.5 Noise emanating outside the Premises shall be kept to a minimum at all times, and Lessee's Contractor shall not be permitted to interfere with the conduct of other lessees' business or the performance of any work by another lessee, or the general operation of the Project. Lessee's Contractor shall coordinate the Alterations with any construction schedule for any work being performed by or on behalf of Lessor or any other lessee, and that the performance of the Alterations shall not interfere with Lessor's or any other lessee's construction activities. If there be such interference or conflict, notice thereof shall be given by Lessor to Lessee, and immediately after receipt of such notice Lessee agrees to cease or cause to be terminated such interference or conflict. Lessee further covenants and agrees that Lessee and Lessee's Contractor shall comply with all reasonable directives of Lessor governing permissible hours for construction. Lessee's Contractor shall notify Lessor or Lessor's project manager of any planned work to be done on weekends or other than normal job hours. 70.6 Lessee and Lessee's Contractor are responsible for compliance with all applicable codes and regulations of duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction as far as the performance of the Alterations is concerned and for all applicable safety regulations established by Lessor, OSHA, or other regulatory agencies, and Lessee further agrees to indemnify and hold Lessor harmless for Lessee's actions arising from the Alterations. Prior to commencement of construction, Lessee shall submit to Lessor evidence of insurance as required by the Lease and evidence of insurance for Lessee's Contractor. 70.7 Lessee's Contractor shall not post signs on any part of the Project or on the Premises without Lessor's prior written approval. 70.8 Lessee shall be responsible for and shall obtain and record a Notice of Completion promptly following completion of the Lessee's Work. 70.9 All required permits and approvals, including, without limitation, Planning, Building, Fire, and Health department permits, must be obtained and all necessary calculations, including, without limitation, those required under Title 24, must be submitted to the local governing agencies for all Alterations. 71. NO LESSOR LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for any loss, cost, damage, or expense incurred or claimed by Lessee or any other person or party on account of the construction or installation of the Alterations. Lessee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the compliance of the Alterations and Lessee's Plans, with all applicable governmental laws, codes, and regulations shall be solely Lessee's responsibility. Lessor assumes no liability or responsibility resulting from the failure of the Lessee to comply with all applicable governmental laws, codes and regulations or for any defect in any of the Alterations. Lessee further agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Lessor from all losses, liabilities, actions, damages, costs and expenses claimed, asserted, or arising in connection with any of the foregoing. PAGE 28 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97 LESSOR: LESSEE: CAROL CANYON PROPERTIES, LLC, PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC., a California limited liability company a Delaware corporation By: /s/ JAMES M. MYERS By: /s/ MICHAEL J. ELLIS ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- James M. Myers Michael J. Ellis, as Trustee of the Executive Vice President and Michael J. and Monica I. Ellis Family Trust, Chief Financial Officer Manager By: /s/ GARY L. GRAHAM By: /s/ BRIAN HUSTER ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Gary L. Graham Brian Huster Vice President - Real Estate Manager
PAGE 29 Initials _________ FORM STN-6-2/97
EX-10.22 25 a2068680zex-10_22.txt EXHIBIT 10.22 Exhibit 10.22 PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. Deferred Compensation Plan MASTER PLAN DOCUMENT ================================================================================ EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PURPOSE........................................................................................1 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS....................................................................................1 ARTICLE 2 SELECTION, ENROLLMENT, ELIGIBILITY.............................................................7 2.1 SELECTION BY COMMITTEE.........................................................................7 2.2 ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS........................................................................7 2.3 ELIGIBILITY; COMMENCEMENT OF PARTICIPATION.....................................................7 2.4 TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION AND/OR DEFERRALS..................................................7 ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL COMMITMENTS/COMPANY MATCHING/CREDITING TAXES..........................................7 3.1 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM DEFERRALS..................................................................7 3.2 ELECTION TO DEFER; EFFECT OF ELECTION FORM.....................................................8 3.3 WITHHOLDING OF ANNUAL DEFERRAL AMOUNTS.........................................................8 3.4 CEO DISCRETIONARY AWARD AMOUNT.................................................................9 3.5 ANNUAL COMPANY MATCHING AMOUNT.................................................................9 3.6 INVESTMENT OF TRUST ASSETS.....................................................................9 3.7 VESTING........................................................................................9 3.8 CREDITING/DEBITING OF ACCOUNT BALANCES........................................................10 3.9 FICA AND OTHER TAXES..........................................................................11 ARTICLE 4 SHORT-TERM PAYOUT; UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES; WITHDRAWAL ELECTION; 401(k) ROLL-OVER.....................................................................................12 4.1 SHORT-TERM PAYOUT.............................................................................12 4.2 OTHER BENEFITS TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER SHORT-TERM................................................12 4.3 WITHDRAWAL PAYOUT/SUSPENSIONS FOR UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES.........................12 4.4 WITHDRAWAL ELECTION...........................................................................13 ARTICLE 5 RETIREMENT BENEFIT............................................................................13 5.1 RETIREMENT BENEFIT............................................................................13 5.2 PAYMENT OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT.................................................................13 5.3 DEATH PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT...............................................13 ARTICLE 6 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT...............................................................14 6.1 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT...............................................................14 6.2 PAYMENT OF PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT....................................................14 -i- ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION BENEFIT...........................................................................15 7.1 TERMINATION BENEFIT...........................................................................15 7.2 PAYMENT OF TERMINATION BENEFIT................................................................15 ARTICLE 8 DISABILITY WAIVER AND BENEFIT.................................................................15 8.1 DISABILITY WAIVER.............................................................................15 8.2 CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY; DISABILITY BENEFIT.....................................................15 ARTICLE 9 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION.......................................................................16 9.1 BENEFICIARY...................................................................................16 9.2 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION; CHANGE; SPOUSAL CONSENT..............................................16 9.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...............................................................................16 9.4 NO BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION....................................................................16 9.5 DOUBT AS TO BENEFICIARY.......................................................................16 9.6 DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................16 ARTICLE 10 LEAVE OF ABSENCE..............................................................................16 10.1 PAID LEAVE OF ABSENCE.........................................................................16 10.2 UNPAID LEAVE OF ABSENCE.......................................................................16 ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION........................................................17 11.1 TERMINATION...................................................................................17 11.2 AMENDMENT.....................................................................................17 11.3 PLAN AGREEMENT................................................................................17 11.4 EFFECT OF PAYMENT.............................................................................18 ARTICLE 12 ADMINISTRATION................................................................................18 12.1 COMMITTEE DUTIES..............................................................................18 12.2 ADMINISTRATION UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL.........................................................18 12.3 AGENTS........................................................................................19 12.4 BINDING EFFECT OF DECISIONS...................................................................19 12.5 INDEMNITY OF COMMITTEE........................................................................19 12.6 EMPLOYER INFORMATION..........................................................................19 ARTICLE 13 OTHER BENEFITS AND AGREEMENTS.................................................................20 13.1 COORDINATION WITH OTHER BENEFITS..............................................................20 ARTICLE 14 CLAIMS PROCEDURES.............................................................................20 14.1 PRESENTATION OF CLAIM.........................................................................20 -ii- 14.2 NOTIFICATION OF DECISION......................................................................20 14.3 REVIEW OF A DENIED CLAIM......................................................................20 14.4 DECISION ON REVIEW............................................................................20 14.5 LEGAL ACTION..................................................................................21 ARTICLE 15 TRUST.........................................................................................21 15.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST....................................................................21 15.2 INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST...................................................21 15.3 DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE TRUST..................................................................21 ARTICLE 16 MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................................21 16.1 STATUS OF PLAN................................................................................22 16.2 UNSECURED GENERAL CREDITOR....................................................................22 16.3 EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY..........................................................................22 16.4 NONASSIGNABILITY..............................................................................22 16.5 NOT A CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT..................................................................22 16.6 FURNISHING INFORMATION........................................................................22 16.7 TERMS.........................................................................................22 16.8 CAPTIONS......................................................................................23 16.9 GOVERNING LAW.................................................................................23 16.10 NOTICE........................................................................................23 16.11 SUCCESSORS....................................................................................23 16.13 VALIDITY......................................................................................23 16.14 INCOMPETENT...................................................................................23 16.16 DISTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF TAXATION.........................................................23 16.17 INSURANCE.....................................................................................24 16.18 LEGAL FEES TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL..........................................24
-iii- PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Effective January 1, 2001 PURPOSE The purpose of this Plan is to provide specified benefits to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees and Directors who contribute materially to the continued growth, development and future business success of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, if any, that sponsor this Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: 1.1 "Account Balance" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Employer equal to the sum of (i) the Deferral Account balance, (ii) the vested CEO Discretionary Award Account Balance, (iii) the vested Company Matching Account balance, and (iv) any prior account balances, as of December 31, 2000, held under PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans 1001 and 1002. The Account Balance, and each other specified account balance, shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan. 1.2 "Annual Base Salary" shall mean the annual cash compensation relating to services performed during any calendar year, excluding bonuses, commissions, overtime, fringe benefits, stock options, relocation expenses, incentive payments, non-monetary awards, directors fees and other fees, automobile and other allowances paid to a Participant for employment services rendered (whether or not such allowances are included in the Employee's gross income). Annual Base Salary shall be calculated before reduction for compensation voluntarily deferred or contributed by the Participant pursuant to all qualified or non-qualified plans of the Employer (including this Plan) and shall be calculated to exclude amounts not otherwise included in the Participant's gross income under Code Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h), or 403(b) pursuant to plans established by the Employer; provided however, that all such amounts will be included in compensation only to the extent that, had there been no such plan, the amount would have been payable in cash to the Employee. 1.3 "Annual Company Matching Amount" for any one Plan Year shall be the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.5. 1.4 "Annual Deferral Amount" shall mean that portion of a Participant's Annual Base Salary, Bonus and Directors Fees that a Participant elects to have deferred, and is deferred, in accordance with Article 3, for any one Plan Year. In the event of a Participant's Retirement, Disability (if deferrals cease in accordance with Section 8.1), death or a Termination of Employment prior to the end of a Plan Year, such year's Annual Deferral Amount shall be the actual amount withheld prior to such event. -1- 1.5 "Annual Installment Method" shall be an annual installment payment over the number of years selected by the Participant in accordance with this Plan, calculated as follows: The Account Balance of the Participant shall be calculated as of the last business day of each calendar year. Payments due to be made in any year shall be paid as soon as practicable after the beginning of the year, based upon the participant's Account Balance as of the end of the prior year. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the remaining number of annual payments due the Participant. By way of example, if the Participant elects a 10 year Annual Installment Method, the first payment shall be 1/10 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. The following year, the payment shall be 1/9 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. 1.6 "Beneficiary" shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 9, that are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a Participant. 1.7 "Beneficiary Designation Form" shall mean the form established from time-to-time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. 1.8 "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company. 1.9 "Bonus" shall mean any cash compensation, in addition to Annual Base Salary relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the Federal Income Tax Form W-2 for such calendar year, payable to a Participant as an Employee under the Employer's Bonus plans, excluding stock options. Bonus awards which relate to periods of more than one year, or which are discretionary, will be treated as related to the year in which all events have occurred which make the bonus both calculable and payable. 1.10 "CEO Discretionary Award Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant, or his or her Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account. 1.11 "CEO Discretionary Award Amount" shall mean, for any one Plan Year, the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.4. 1.12 "Change in Control" means: (a) Any Person (as that term is used in Sections 13 and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the shareowners of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), or an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of securities, becomes the Beneficial Owner (as used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (excluding from the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates pursuant to -2- express authorization by the Board citing this exception) representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities and representing more than the voting power then held by the shareowner that was the largest shareowner at the time conversion occurred; or; (b) During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the Effective Date), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board (and any new director, whose election by the Company's shareowners was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved), (collectively the "Continuing Directors"), cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; provided, however, that individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of an agreement related to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange involving the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) shall not be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement until after such individuals are first nominated for election by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as directors by the shareowners of the Company at a meeting of shareowners held following consummation of such merger, consolidation, or share exchange; or (c) Any of the following occurs: [a] the Directors (and, if needed, the Company's shareowners) approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company; or [b] the sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Company's assets; or [c] a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or reorganization of the Company with or involving any other corporation, other than a merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company (or such surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization. However, in no event shall a "Change in Control" be deemed to have occurred, with respect to a Participant, if the Participant is part of a purchasing group which consummates the Change-in-Control transaction. A Participant shall be deemed "part of a purchasing group" for purposes of the preceding sentence if the Participant is an equity participant in the purchasing company or group (except for: (i) passive ownership of less than three percent (3%) of the stock of the purchasing company; or (ii) ownership of equity participation in the purchasing company or group which is otherwise not significant, as determined prior to the Change in Control by a majority of the nonemployee directors). The determination of whether a Change in Control has occurred shall be made by the Committee upon request of the Company or the Participant (or beneficiary if Participant is deceased). The Committee may require the Company to furnish evidence to determine, or to enable the Committee to determine whether a Change in Control has occurred. In performing any of its obligations or taking any discretionary action under this Agreement -3- which is dependent upon a Change in Control having occurred, the Committee will be fully protected in relying on its determination, which may be based upon opinion of counsel selected by the Committee that a Change in Control has occurred, unless such a determination arises out of the Committee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Committee determination whether a Change in Control has occurred shall be communicated by the Committee to the Company and to the Participant (and beneficiary, if applicable) and shall be binding and conclusive on all persons. 1.13 "Claimant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.1. 1.14 "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time-to-time. 1.15 "Committee" shall mean the committee described in Article 12. 1.16 "Company" shall mean PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor to all, or substantially all, of the Company's assets or business. 1.17 "Company Matching Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant, or his or her Beneficiary, pursuant to the Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account. 1.18 "Deduction Limitation" shall mean the following described limitation on a benefit that may otherwise be distributable pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. Except as otherwise provided, this limitation shall be applied to all distributions that are "subject to the Deduction Limitation" under this Plan. If the Employer determines in good faith prior to a Change in Control that there is a reasonable likelihood that any compensation paid to a Participant for a taxable year of the Employer would not be deductible by the Employer solely by reason of the limitation under Code Section 162(m), then to the extent deemed necessary by the Employer to ensure that the entire amount of any distribution to the Participant pursuant to this Plan prior to the Change in Control is deductible, the Employer may defer all or any portion of a distribution under this Plan. Any amounts deferred pursuant to this limitation shall continue to be credited/debited with additional amounts in accordance with Section 3.8 below, even if such amount is being paid out in installments. The amounts so deferred and amounts credited thereon shall be distributed to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary (in the event of the Participant's death) at the earliest possible date, as determined by the Employer in good faith, on which the deductibility of compensation paid or payable to the Participant for the taxable year of the Employer during which the distribution is made will not be limited by Section 162(m), or if earlier, the effective date of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the Deduction Limitation shall not apply to any distributions made after a Change in Control. 1.19 "Deferral Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Deferral Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Deferral Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her Deferral Account. 1.20 "Director" shall mean any member of the board of directors of the Company. -4- 1.21 "Directors Fees" shall mean the annual fees paid by any Employer, including retainer fees, meetings fees and committee chair fees, as compensation for serving on the board of directors. 1.22 "Disability" shall mean a period of disability during which a Participant qualifies for permanent disability benefits under the Employer's long-term disability plan, or if a Participant does not participate in such a plan, a period of disability during which the Participant would have qualified for permanent disability benefits under such a plan had the Participant been a participant in such a plan, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. If the Employer does not sponsor such a plan, or discontinues to sponsor such a plan, Disability shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. 1.23 "Disability Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 8. 1.24 "Election Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to make an election under the Plan. 1.25 "Employee" shall mean a person who is an employee of the Employer. 1.26 "Employer" shall mean the Company and/or each of its subsidiaries (now in existence or hereafter formed or acquired) that have been selected by the Board to participate in the Plan and have adopted the Plan as a sponsor. 1.27 "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time-to-time. 1.28 "401(k) Plan" shall be that certain PETCO Animal Supplies 401(k) Plan adopted by the Company, as it may be amended from time-to-time. 1.29 "Participant" shall mean any Employee or Director (i) who is selected to participate in the Plan, (ii) who elects to participate in the Plan, (iii) who signs a Plan Agreement, an Election Form and a Beneficiary Designation Form, (iv) whose signed Plan Agreement, Election Form and Beneficiary Designation Form are accepted by the Committee, (v) who commences participation in the Plan, and (vi) whose Plan Agreement has not terminated. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan, or have an account balance under the Plan, even if he or she has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. 1.30 "Plan" shall mean the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan, which shall be evidenced by this instrument and by each Plan Agreement, as may be further amended from time-to-time. 1.31 "Plan Agreement" shall mean a written agreement, as may be amended from time-to-time, which is entered into by and between the Employer and a Participant. Each Plan Agreement executed by a Participant and the Employer shall provide for the entire benefit to which such Participant is entitled under the Plan; should there be more than one Plan Agreement, the Plan Agreement bearing the latest date of acceptance by the Employer shall supersede all previous Plan Agreements in their entirety and shall govern such entitlement. The terms of any Plan Agreement may be different for any Participant, and any Plan Agreement may provide additional benefits not set forth in the Plan or limit the benefits otherwise provided under the Plan; provided however, that any such additional benefits, or benefit limitations, must be agreed to by both the Employer and the Participant. -5- 1.32 "Plan Year" shall mean a period beginning on January 1 of each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of such calendar year. 1.33 "Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 6. 1.34 "Retirement", "Retire(s)" or "Retired" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, severance from employment from the Employer for any reason other than a leave of absence, death or Disability at such time as (i) the Employee's age equals sixty-five (65), or (ii) the Employee has at least six (6) Years of Service and the sum of the Employee's age and Years of Service equals fifty-five (55) or more; and shall mean with respect to a Director who is not an Employee, severance of his or her directorships with the Employer. If a Participant is both an Employee and a Director, Retirement shall not occur until he or she Retires as both an Employee and a Director; provided however, that such a Participant may elect, at least one year prior to Retirement, and in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Committee, to Retire for purposes of this Plan at the time he or she Retires as an Employee. 1.35 "Retirement Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 5. 1.36 "Short-Term Payout" shall mean the payout set forth in Section 4.1. 1.37 "Termination Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 7. 1.38 "Termination of Employment" shall mean the severing of employment with all Employers, or service as a Director of the Employer, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason other than Retirement, Disability, death or an authorized leave of absence. If a Participant is both an Employee and a Director, a Termination of Employment shall occur only upon the termination of the last position held; provided however, that such a Participant may elect, at least one year before Termination of Employment and in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Committee, to be treated for purposes of this Plan as having experienced a Termination of Employment at the time he or she ceases employment with an Employer as an Employee. 1.39 "Trust" shall mean the grantor trust established pursuant to the Trust Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 1, as amended from time-to-time. 1.40 "Trustee" shall mean the designated Trustee acting at any time under the Trust. 1.41 "Unforeseeable Financial Emergency" shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, or (iii) such other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. 1.42 "Years of Service" shall mean the total number of full years in which a Participant has been employed by one or more Employers. For purposes of this definition, a year of employment shall be a 365 day period (or 366 day period in the case of a leap year) that, for the first year of employment, commences on the Employee's date of hiring and ends on the anniversary of that date and that for the second year commences on first day of the Plan Year during which the first year ended and for each subsequent year is the Plan Year. -6- ARTICLE 2 SELECTION, ENROLLMENT, ELIGIBILITY 2.1 SELECTION BY COMMITTEE. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees and Directors of the Employer, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. From that group, the Committee shall select, in its sole discretion, Employees and Directors to participate in the Plan. For purposes of the Plan, the phrase "select group of management or highly compensated employees" shall include, but not be limited to, those individuals employed as an executive officer, senior officer, or corporate officer of the Employer, all as determined by the Committee. 2.2 ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS. As a condition of participation, each selected Employee or Director shall complete, execute and return to the Committee a Plan Agreement, an Election Form and a Beneficiary Designation Form, all within 30 days after he or she is notified of selection to participate in the Plan. In addition, the Committee shall establish from time-to-time such other enrollment requirements as it determines in its sole discretion to be necessary. 2.3 ELIGIBILITY; COMMENCEMENT OF PARTICIPATION. Provided an Employee or Director selected to participate in the Plan has met all enrollment requirements set forth in this Plan and required by the Committee, including returning all required documents to the Committee within the specified time period, such Employee or Director shall commence participation in the Plan as soon as administratively practical following the date on which the Employee or Director completes all enrollment requirements. If an Employee or a Director fails to meet all such requirements within the period required, in accordance with Section 2.2, that Employee or Director shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan until the first day of the Plan Year following the delivery to, and acceptance by, the Committee of the required documents. 2.4 TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION AND/OR DEFERRALS. If the Committee determines in good faith that a Participant no longer qualifies as a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, as membership in such group is determined in accordance with Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, the Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to (i) terminate any deferral election the Participant has made for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the Participant's membership status changes, (ii) prevent the Participant from making future deferral elections and/or (iii) immediately distribute the Participant's then Account Balance as a Termination Benefit and terminate the Participant's participation in the Plan. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL COMMITMENTS/COMPANY MATCHING/CREDITING/TAXES 3.1 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM DEFERRALS. (a) ANNUAL BASE SALARY, BONUS AND DIRECTOR'S FEES. For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Annual Deferral Amount, Annual Base Salary, Bonus and/or Director's Fees in the following percentages or dollar amounts for each deferral elected: -7-
------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- DEFERRAL MINIMUM AMOUNT MAXIMUM ------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- Annual Base Salary N/A 75% ------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- Bonus N/A 100% ------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- Combined Annual Base Salary $1,500.00 N/A and Bonus ------------------------------- ------------------ ----------- Directors Fees $1,500.00 100% ------------------------------- ------------------ -----------
If an election is made for less than stated minimum amounts, or if no election is made, the amount deferred shall be zero. (b) SHORT PLAN YEAR. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant first becomes a Participant after the first day of a Plan Year, or in the case of the first Plan Year of the Plan itself, the minimum Annual Base Salary deferral shall be an amount equal to the minimum set forth above, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of complete months remaining in the Plan Year and the denominator of which is 12. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant first becomes a Participant after the first day of a Plan Year, or in the case of the first Plan Year of the Plan itself, the maximum Annual Deferral Amount, with respect to Annual Base Salary, Bonus and Directors Fees shall be limited to the amount of compensation not yet earned by the Participant as of the date the Participant submits a Plan Agreement and Election Form to the Committee for acceptance. 3.2 ELECTION TO DEFER; EFFECT OF ELECTION FORM. (a) FIRST PLAN YEAR. In connection with a Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan, the Participant shall make an irrevocable deferral election for the Plan Year in which the Participant commences participation in the Plan, along with such other elections as the Committee deems necessary or desirable under the Plan. For these elections to be valid, the Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant, timely delivered to the Committee (in accordance with Section 2.2 above) and accepted by the Committee. (b) SUBSEQUENT PLAN YEARS. For each succeeding Plan Year, an irrevocable deferral election for that Plan Year, and such other elections as the Committee deems necessary, or desirable under the Plan, shall be made by every participant by timely delivery to the Committee, in accordance with its rules and procedures, before the end of the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year for which the election is made. If no such Election Form is timely delivered for a Plan Year, the Annual Deferral Amount shall be zero for that Plan Year. 3.3 WITHHOLDING OF ANNUAL DEFERRAL AMOUNTS. For each Plan Year, the Annual Base Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld from each regularly scheduled Annual Base Salary payroll period in equal amounts, as adjusted from time-to-time for increases and decreases in Annual Base Salary. The Bonus and/or Directors Fees portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld at the time the Bonus or Directors Fees are, or otherwise would be paid, to the Participant. -8- 3.4 CEO DISCRETIONARY AWARD AMOUNT. For each Plan Year, and at any time during a Plan Year, an Employer, in its sole discretion may, but is not required to, credit any amount it desires, subject to approval by the Company's Board, to any Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account under this Plan. The amount so credited to a Participant may be smaller or larger than the amount credited to any other Participant, and the amount credited to any Participant for a Plan Year may be zero, even though one or more other Participants may receive a CEO Discretionary Award Amount for that Plan year. The Discretionary Award Amount, if any, shall be credited as of the date the Employer presents the Discretionary Award to the Participant. 3.5 ANNUAL COMPANY MATCHING AMOUNT. A Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount for any Plan Year shall be equal to 50% of the Participant's Annual Deferral Amount for such Plan Year, but limited to a total of 6% of the Participant's Annual Base Salary, reduced by the maximum amount of matching contribution that could have been allocated to the Participant under the Company 401(k) Plan for the year of the 401(k) Plan that corresponds to the Plan Year, determined as if the Participant had contributed the maximum amount that would have been permitted for contribution by the Participant. If a Participant is not employed by the Employer, or is no longer providing services as a Director, as of the last day of a Plan Year other than by reason of his or her Retirement, death or termination of employment in a Plan Year during which there is a Change in Control, the Annual Company Matching Amount for such plan shall be zero. In the event of Retirement, Disability, death or termination of employment in a Plan Year during which there is a Change in Control, a Participant shall be credited with the Annual Company Matching Amount for the Plan Year in which he or she Retires, becomes disabled, dies or terminates during a Plan Year in which there is a Change in Control. 3.6 INVESTMENT OF TRUST ASSETS. The Trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement, including the disposition of stock and reinvestment of the proceeds in one or more investment vehicles designated by the Committee. 3.7 VESTING. (a) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Deferral Account. (b) A Participant shall be vested in his or her CEO Discretionary Award Account as follows: (i) with respect to all benefits under this Plan other than the Termination Benefit, a Participant's vested CEO Discretionary Award Account shall equal 100% of such Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account; and (ii) with respect to the Termination Benefit, the Participant shall vest in each of his or her CEO Discretionary Award Amounts, and earnings or losses credited or debited thereon, on the earlier of: (iii) a date selected by the chief executive officer of the Company; or (iv) the third (3rd) anniversary of the date such Discretionary Award Amount was first credited to his or her Discretionary Award Account (d) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Company Matching Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.7, in the event of a Change in Control, a Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account shall -9- immediately become 100% vested (if it is not already vested in accordance with the above vesting schedules). Notwithstanding Section 3.7 and subsections 3.8(d), the vesting schedule for a Participant's CEO Discretionary Award Account shall not be accelerated to the extent that the Committee determines that such acceleration would cause the deduction limitations of Section 280G of the Code to become effective. In the event that all of a Participant's Company Matching Account is not vested pursuant to such a determination, the Participant may request independent verification of the Committee's calculations with respect to the application of Section 280G. In such case, the Committee must provide to the Participant within 15 business days of such a request an opinion from a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company (the "Accounting Firm"). The opinion shall state the Accounting Firm's opinion that any limitation in the vested percentage hereunder is necessary to avoid the limits of Section 280G and contain supporting calculations. The cost of such opinion shall be paid for by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan if a Participant admits to, is convicted of or pleads no contest to embezzlement or theft of company assets or property such Participant shall forfeit all or a portion of his or her Account Balance as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. 3.8 CREDITING/DEBITING OF ACCOUNT BALANCES. In accordance with, and subject to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the Committee, in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to a Participant's Account Balance in accordance with the following rules: (a) ELECTION OF MEASUREMENT FUNDS. A Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election in accordance with Section 3.2(a) above, shall elect, on the Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in Section 3.8(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance for the first day in which the Participant commences participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each subsequent day in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence. Commencing with the first business day that follows the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each subsequent day in which the Participant participates in the Plan, the Participant may (but is not required to) elect, by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is accepted by the Committee, to change the portion of his or her Account Balance allocated to each previously elected Measurement Fund. If an election is made in accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply to the next business day and continue thereafter for each subsequent day in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous sentence. (b) PROPORTIONATE ALLOCATION. In making any election described in Section 3.8(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the Election Form, in increments of whole percentage points, the percentage of his or her Account Balance to be allocated to a Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Account Balance). -10- (c) MEASUREMENT FUNDS. The Participant may elect one or more measurement funds (the "Measurement Funds") for the purpose of crediting and/or debiting amounts to his or her Account Balance. The available Measurement Funds will be selected by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and communicated to Participants in the enrollment materials or in periodic notices. As necessary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, discontinue, substitute or add a Measurement Fund. (d) CREDITING OR DEBITING METHOD. The performance of each elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be based on the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. A Participant's Account Balance shall be credited or debited on a daily basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund selected by the Participant as though (i) a Participant's Account Balance were invested in the Measurement Fund(s) selected by the Participant, in the percentages applicable to such business day at the closing price on such date; (ii) the portion of the Annual Deferral Amount that was actually deferred during any day was invested in the Measurement Fund(s) selected by the Participant no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which such amounts are actually deferred from the Participant's Annual Base Salary through reductions in his or her payroll, at the closing price on such date; and (iii) any distribution made to a Participant that decreases such Participant's Account Balance ceased being invested in the Measurement Fund(s), in the percentages applicable to such day, no earlier than one business day prior to the distribution, at the closing price on such date. The Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount shall be credited to his or her Company Matching Account for purposes of this Section 3.8(d) as of the close of business on the first business day in February of the Plan Year following the Plan Year to which it relates. (e) NO ACTUAL INVESTMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a Participant's election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a Participant's Account Balance SHALL NOT be considered or construed in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Company or the Trustee (as that term is defined in the Trust), in its own discretion, decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a Participant's Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her behalf by the Company or the Trust; the Participant shall at all times remain an unsecured creditor of the Company. 3.9 FICA AND OTHER TAXES. (a) ANNUAL DEFERRAL AMOUNTS. For each Plan Year in which an Annual Deferral Amount is being withheld from a Participant, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's Annual Base Salary and Bonus that is not being deferred, in a -11- manner determined by the Employer, the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such Annual Deferral Amount. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Deferral Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.9. (b) COMPANY MATCHING AMOUNTS AND CEO DISCRETIONARY AWARD AMOUNTS. When a participant becomes vested in a portion of his or her Company Matching Account and/or CEO Discretionary Award Amount, the Employer shall withhold from the Participant's Annual Base Salary and/or Bonus that is not deferred, in a manner determined by the Employer, the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes or such amount. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the vested portion of the Participant's Company Matching Account or CEO Discretionary Award Amount, as the case may be, in order to comply with this Section 3.9. (c) DISTRIBUTIONS. The Employer, or the trustee of the Trust, shall withhold from any payments made to a Participant under this Plan all federal, state and local income, employment and other taxes required to be withheld by the Employer, or the trustee of the Trust, in connection with such payments, in amounts and in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Employer and the trustee of the Trust. ARTICLE 4 SHORT-TERM PAYOUT; UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES; WITHDRAWAL ELECTION 4.1 SHORT-TERM PAYOUT. In connection with each election to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, a Participant may irrevocably elect to receive a future "Short-Term Payout" from the Plan with respect to such Annual Deferral Amount. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Short-Term Payout shall be a lump sum payment in an amount that is equal to the Annual Deferral Amount plus amounts credited or debited in the manner provided in Section 3.8 above on that amount, determined at the time that the Short-Term Payout becomes payable (rather than the date of a Termination of Employment). Subject to the Deduction Limitation and the other terms and conditions of this Plan, each Short-Term Payout elected shall be paid out as soon as administratively practicable after the last day of any Plan Year designated by the Participant that is at least two Plan Years after the Plan Year in which the Annual Deferral Amount is actually deferred. By way of example, if a two year Short-Term Payout is elected for Annual Deferral Amounts that are deferred in the Plan Year commencing January 1, 2001, the two year Short-Term Payout would become payable as soon as administratively possible after January 1, 2004. 4.2 OTHER BENEFITS TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER SHORT-TERM. Should an event occur that triggers a benefit under Article 5, 6, 7 or 8, any Annual Deferral Amount, plus amounts credited or debited thereon, that is subject to a Short-Term Payout election under Section 4.1 shall not be paid in accordance with Section 4.1, but shall be paid in accordance with the other applicable Article. 4.3 WITHDRAWAL PAYOUT/SUSPENSIONS FOR UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES. If the Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant and/or (ii) receive a partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Participant's -12- Account Balance, calculated as if such Participant were receiving a Termination Benefit, or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Financial Emergency. If, subject to the sole discretion of the Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved, suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout shall be made as soon as administratively practicable after the date of approval. The payment of any amount under this Section 4.3 shall not be subject to the Deduction Limitation. 4.4 WITHDRAWAL ELECTION. A Participant (or, after a Participant's death, his or her Beneficiary) may elect, at any time, to withdraw all of his or her Account Balance, calculated as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election, less a withdrawal penalty equal to 10% of such amount (the net amount shall be referred to as the "Withdrawal Amount"). This election can be made at any time, before or after Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment, and whether or not the Participant (or Beneficiary) is in the process of being paid pursuant to an installment payment schedule. If made before Retirement, Disability or death, a Participant's Withdrawal Amount shall be his or her Account Balance calculated as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election. No partial withdrawals of the Withdrawal Amount shall be allowed. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall make this election by giving the Committee advance written notice of the election in a form determined from time-to-time by the Committee. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall be paid the Withdrawal Amount as soon as administratively possible after his or her election. Once the Withdrawal Amount is paid, the Participant's participation in the Plan shall terminate and the Participant shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the Withdrawal Amount is paid and the following Plan Year. The payment of this Withdrawal Amount shall not be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 5 RETIREMENT BENEFIT 5.1 RETIREMENT BENEFIT. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, a Participant who Retires shall receive, as a Retirement Benefit, his or her Account Balance. 5.2 PAYMENT OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Retirement Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method ranging from 2 to 10 years. The Participant may annually change his or her election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least 1 year prior to the Participant's Retirement and is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee shall govern the payout of the Retirement Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Retirement Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant Retires. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. 5.3 DEATH PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT. If a Participant dies after Retirement, but before the Retirement Benefit is paid in full, the Participant's unpaid Retirement Benefit -13- payments shall continue and shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary (a) over the remaining number of years and in the same amounts as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had the Participant survived, or (b) in a lump sum, if requested by the Beneficiary and allowed in the sole discretion of the Committee, that is equal to the Participant's unpaid remaining Account Balance. ARTICLE 6 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT 6.1 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant's Beneficiary shall receive a Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit equal to the Participant's Account Balance if the Participant dies before he or she Retires, experiences a Termination of Employment, or suffers a Disability. 6.2 PAYMENT OF PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT. The Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit shall be payable in a lump sum. Despite the foregoing, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her death is more than $100,000, payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit may be made in the sole discretion of the Committee, pursuant to an Annual Installment Method over 3 years. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Committee is provided with proof that is satisfactory to the Committee of the Participant's death. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. -14- ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION BENEFIT 7.1 TERMINATION BENEFIT. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant shall receive a Termination Benefit, which shall be equal to the Participant's vested Account Balance if a Participant experiences a Termination of Employment prior to his or her Retirement, death or Disability. 7.2 PAYMENT OF TERMINATION BENEFIT. The Termination Benefit shall be payable in a lump sum if the Participant's Account Balance is less than, or equal to $100,000. If the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her Termination of Employment is greater than that amount, payment of the Termination of Employment Benefit shall be made pursuant to an Annual Installment Method over 3 years. Despite the foregoing, in the sole discretion of the Committee, a lump sum payment may be made in lieu of the Annual Installment method. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant's Termination of Employment. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 8 DISABILITY WAIVER AND BENEFIT 8.1 DISABILITY WAIVER. (a) WAIVER OF DEFERRAL. A Participant who is determined by the Committee to be suffering from a Disability and is receiving less than 100% of current Annual Base Salary shall be excused from fulfilling that portion of the Annual Deferral Amount commitment that would otherwise have been withheld from a Participant's Annual Base Salary, Bonus and/or Directors Fees for the Plan Year during which the Participant first suffers a Disability. During the period of Disability, the Participant shall not be allowed to make any additional deferral elections, but will continue to be considered a Participant for all other purposes of this Plan. (b) RETURN TO WORK. If a Participant returns to employment, or service as a Director, with an Employer, after a Disability ceases, the Participant may elect to defer an Annual Deferral Amount for the Plan Year following his or her return to employment or service and for every Plan Year thereafter while a Participant in the Plan; provided such deferral elections are otherwise allowed and an Election Form is delivered to, and accepted by, the Committee for each such election in accordance with Section 3.2 above. 8.2 CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY; DISABILITY BENEFIT. A Participant suffering a Disability shall, for benefit purposes under this Plan, continue to be considered to be employed, or in the service of the Employer as a Director, and shall be eligible for the benefits provided for in Articles 4, 5, 6 or 7 in accordance with the provisions of those Articles. -15- ARTICLE 9 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 9.1 BENEFICIARY. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be the same as, or different from, the Beneficiary designation under any other plan of the Employer in which the Participant participates. 9.2 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION; CHANGE. A Participant shall designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time-to-time. Upon acceptance by the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Committee prior to his or her death. 9.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received in writing by the Committee or its designated agent. 9.4 NO BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 above or, if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, the benefits remaining under the Plan to be paid to a Beneficiary shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 9.5 DOUBT AS TO BENEFICIARY. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Employer to withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 9.6 DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS. The payment of benefits under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Employer and the Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant, and that Participant's Plan Agreement shall terminate upon such full payment of benefits. ARTICLE 10 LEAVE OF ABSENCE 10.1 PAID LEAVE OF ABSENCE. If a Participant is authorized by the Employer for any reason to take a paid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Annual Deferral Amount shall continue to be withheld during such paid leave of absence in accordance with Section 3.3. 10.2 UNPAID LEAVE OF ABSENCE. If a Participant is authorized by the Employer for any reason to take an unpaid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue -16- to be considered employed by the Employer and the Participant shall be excused from making deferrals until the earlier of the date the leave of absence expires, or the Participant returns to a paid employment status. Upon such expiration or return, deferrals shall resume for the remaining portion of the Plan Year in which the expiration or return occurs, based on the deferral election, if any, made for that Plan Year. If no election was made for that Plan Year, no deferral shall be withheld. ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 11.1 TERMINATION. Although the Employer anticipates that it will continue the Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that the Employer will continue the Plan, or will not terminate the Plan at any time in the future. Accordingly, the Employer reserves the right to discontinue its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time with respect to any, or all, of its participating Employees and Directors. Upon the termination of the Plan with respect to the Employer, the Plan Agreements of the affected Participants who are employed by the Employer, or in the service of that Employer as Directors, shall terminate and their Account Balances, determined as if they had experienced a Termination of Employment on the date of Plan termination or, if Plan termination occurs after the date upon which a Participant was eligible to Retire, then with respect to that Participant as if he or she had Retired on the date of Plan termination, shall be paid to the Participants as follows: Prior to a Change in Control, if the Plan is terminated with respect to all of its Participants, the Employer shall have the right, in its sole discretion, and notwithstanding any elections made by the Participant, to pay such benefits in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method of up to 10 years, with amounts credited and debited during the installment period as provided herein. If the Plan is terminated with respect to less than all of its Participants, the Employer shall be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum. After a Change in Control, the Employer shall be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum. The termination of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination; provided however, that the Employer shall have the right to accelerate installment payments without a premium or prepayment penalty by paying the remaining Account Balance in a lump sum. 11.2 AMENDMENT. The Employer reserves the right to amend any provisions of the Plan at any time without the consent of the Participant or any Beneficiary; provided however, that without a Participant's prior written consent, no such amendment shall impair, or adversely affect, the rights of any Participant or Beneficiary with respect to either any amounts deferred or contributions made or authorized before such amendment is made by the Employer or any earnings on such amounts credited to a Participant's Account Balance before such amendment. In no event will an amendment or modification of this Section 11.2, 11.3 or Section 12.2 of the Plan be effective with respect to amounts credited to the Participant's Account Balance prior to the amendment, or earnings credited thereafter. 11.3 PLAN AGREEMENT. Despite the provisions of Sections 11.1 and 11.2 above, if a Participant's Plan Agreement contains benefits or limitations that are not in this Plan document, the Employer may only amend, or terminate, such provisions with the written consent of the Participant. -17- 11.4 EFFECT OF PAYMENT. The full payment of the applicable benefit under Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 11 of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan and the Participant's Plan Agreement shall terminate. ARTICLE 12 ADMINISTRATION 12.1 COMMITTEE DUTIES. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 12, this Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee ("Committee")of the Company. Members of the Committee may be Participants under this Plan. The Committee shall be the "Administrator" of the Plan. As Administrator, the Committee shall also have the discretion and authority to (i) make, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise in connection with the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to himself or herself. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant, or the Company. 12.2 ADMINISTRATION UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, all the responsibilities of the Committee, except the investment of Trust Assets, shall be transferred to an independent third party selected by the Trustee and approved by the individual who, immediately prior to such event, was the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Ex-CEO"). The independent third party shall have the discretionary power to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration of the Plan and the interpretation of the Plan and Trust including, but not limited to benefit entitlement determinations; provided however, upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the independent third party shall have no power to direct the investment of Plan or Trust assets, or select any investment manager or custodial firm for the Plan or Trust. These investment powers/responsibilities shall remain with the Committee. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company must: (1) pay all reasonable administrative expenses and fees of the independent third party; (2) indemnify the independent third party against any costs, expenses and liabilities including, without limitation, attorney's fees and expenses arising in connection with the performance of the independent third party hereunder, except with respect to matters resulting from the gross negligence, or willful misconduct, of the independent third party or its employees or agents; and (3) supply full and timely information to the independent third party on all matters relating to the Plan, the Trust, the Participants and their Beneficiaries, the Account Balances of the Participants, the date of circumstances of the Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of the Participants, and such other pertinent information as the independent third party may reasonably require. Upon and after a Change in Control, the independent third party may be terminated (and a replacement appointed) by the Trustee only with the approval of the Ex-CEO. If the Ex-CEO is not living or cannot be located or is incapacitated, the duties of the Ex-CEO shall default first to the Chief Operating Officer, if capable, if not, then the Chief Financial Officer if capable, and if not, then the Corporate Secretary, in each case meaning the individual last holding such office before the Change in Control. The Trustee shall make the determination -18- of capacity. Upon and after a Change in Control, the independent third party so selected may not be terminated by the Company. 12.3 AGENTS. In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time-to-time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time-to-time consult with counsel who may be counsel to the Employer. 12.4 BINDING EFFECT OF DECISIONS. The Administrator shall be vested with sole discretionary authority (i) to construe and interpret the Plan, its Trust, and related Plan documents (collectively referred to as "Documents"), their terms, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including but not limited to resolving ambiguities, inconsistencies and omissions, (ii) to construe and interpret the Federal and state laws and regulations that relate to the Documents, (iii) to decide all factual questions arising in connection with the Documents, and (iv) to decide all other questions arising in connection with the Documents, including but not limited to, determinations of eligibility, entitlement to benefits, and vesting. All findings of the Plan Administrator shall be final and shall be binding and conclusive upon all persons having any interest in the Plan and Trust. 12.5 INDEMNITY OF COMMITTEE. The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, any Employee to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, and the Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, any of its members, any such Employee, or the Administrator. 12.6 EMPLOYER INFORMATION. To enable the Committee and/or Administrator to perform its functions, the Company and the Employer shall supply full and timely information to the Committee and/or Administrator, as the case may be, on all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the date and circumstances of the Retirement, Disability, death or circumstances of the Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of its Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee or Administrator may reasonably require. -19- ARTICLE 13 OTHER BENEFITS AND AGREEMENTS 13.1 COORDINATION WITH OTHER BENEFITS. The benefits provided for a Participant and Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program for employees of the Employer. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided. ARTICLE 14 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 14.1 PRESENTATION OF CLAIM. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 14.2 NOTIFICATION OF DECISION. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (a) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (b) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: (i) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (ii) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which such denial was based; (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 14.3 below. 14.3 REVIEW OF A DENIED CLAIM. Within 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part, a Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative) may file with the Committee a written request for a review of the denial of the claim. Thereafter, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (a) may review pertinent documents; (b) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (c) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 14.4 DECISION ON REVIEW. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held -20- or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (a) specific reasons for the decision; (b) specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision was based; and (c) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 14.5 LEGAL ACTION. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 14 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under this Plan. ARTICLE 15 TRUST 15.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST. The Company shall establish the Trust, and the Employer shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such cash and/or cash equivalent assets that are equal in amount to the increase in each Participant's Deferral Account Balance for the preceding twelve (12) month period. In addition, the Employer shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such additional assets as the Employer determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a present value basis, for its respective future liabilities created with respect to the Annual Deferral Amounts, CEO Discretionary Award Amounts, and Company Matching Amounts for Employer's Participants for all periods prior to the transfer, as well as any debits and credits to the Participants' Account Balances for all periods prior to the transfer, taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time of the transfer. As soon as administratively practicable following a Change in Control, the Company shall transfer over to the Trust a sufficient amount of cash and/or cash equivalent assets so that the liquidation value of the Trust's cash and/or cash equivalent assets are at least equal to the sum of all Account Balances under the Plan which Account Balances shall include any Company Matching Amounts that have accrued during the Plan Year in which the Change in Control occurred. 15.2 INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST. The provisions of the Plan and the Plan Agreement shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Employer, Participants and the creditors of the Employer to the assets transferred to the Trust. The Employer shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan. 15.3 DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE TRUST. The Employer's obligations under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust, and any such distribution shall reduce the Employer's obligations under this Plan. ARTICLE 16 MISCELLANEOUS -21- 16.1 STATUS OF PLAN. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1). The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent. 16.2 UNSECURED GENERAL CREDITOR. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of the Employer. For purposes of the payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of the Employer's assets shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of the Employer. The Employer's obligation under the Plan shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. 16.3 EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY. The Employer's liability for the payment of benefits shall be defined only by the Plan and the Plan Agreement, as entered into between the Employer and a Participant. The Employer shall have no obligation to a Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan and his or her Plan Agreement. 16.4 NONASSIGNABILITY. Neither a Participant, nor any other person, shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's, or any other person's, bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 16.5 NOT A CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT. The terms and conditions of this Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Employer and the Participant. Such employment is hereby acknowledged to be an "at will" employment relationship that can be terminated at any time, for any reason, or no reason, with or without cause, and with or without notice, unless expressly provided in a written employment agreement. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of the Employer, either as an Employee or a Director, or to interfere with the right of the Employer to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time. 16.6 FURNISHING INFORMATION. A Participant, or his or her Beneficiary, will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any, and all information, requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of benefits hereunder, including but not limited to, taking such physical examinations as the Committee may deem necessary. 16.7 TERMS. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. -22- 16.8 CAPTIONS. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 16.9 GOVERNING LAW. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of California without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. 16.10 NOTICE. Any notice or filing required, or permitted, to be given to the Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below: Compensation Committee --------------------------------------------- Attention: Compensation and Benefits Manager --------------------------------------------- PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. --------------------------------------------- 9125 Rehco Road --------------------------------------------- San Diego, CA 92121 --------------------------------------------- Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 16.11 SUCCESSORS. The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Employer and its successors and assigns and the Participant and the Participant's designated Beneficiaries. 16.12 VALIDITY. In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 16.13 INCOMPETENT. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative, or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such payment amount. 16.14 DISTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF TAXATION. (a) IN GENERAL. If, for any reason, all or any portion of a Participant's benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee before a Change in Control, or the Administrator after a Change in Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, which grant shall not be unreasonably withheld (and, after a Change in Control, shall be granted), the Employer shall distribute to the Participant -23- immediately available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant's unpaid Account Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability distribution shall be made within 90 days of the date when the Participant's petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan. (b) TRUST. If the Trust terminates in accordance with its terms, and benefits are distributed from the Trust to a Participant in accordance therewith, the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of such distributions. 16.17 INSURANCE. The Employer, on their own behalf or on behalf of the trustee of the Trust, and, in their sole discretion, may apply for and procure insurance on the life of the Participant, in such amounts and in such forms as the Trust may choose. The Employer or the trustee of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such insurance. The Participant shall have no interest whatsoever in any such policy or policies, and at the request of the Employer shall submit to medical examinations and supply such information and execute such documents as may be required by the insurance company, or companies, to whom the Employer has applied for insurance. 16.18 LEGAL FEES TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL. The Company and the Employer is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Board, or the board of directors of the Employer (which might then be composed of new members), or a shareholder of the Company or the Employer, or of any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the Company, the Employer or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company or the Employer to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company, the Employer or any successor corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company, such Employer or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company and the Employer irrevocably authorize such Participant to retain counsel of his or her choice at the expense of the Company and the Employer (who shall be jointly and severally liable) to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the Employer or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, the Employer or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction. -24- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has signed this Plan document as of this ___ day of ________, 2000. "Company" PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation By: ---------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- -25-
EX-23.2 26 a2068680zex-23_2.txt EXHIBIT 23.2 Exhibit 23.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT The Board of Directors Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. We consent to the use of our report dated March 12, 2001, except for the second paragraph of Note 1(c), which is as of January 30, 2002, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 29, 2000 and February 3, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 3, 2001, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus. 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