e424b5
We
will amend and complete the information in this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement and the prospectus are
part of an effective registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus supplement
and the prospectus are not offers to sell nor solicitations of
offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such
offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-167562
Subject to completion, dated
June 13, 2011.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated
June 16, 2010)
6,700,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
We are offering to sell up to 6,700,000 common units
representing limited partner interests of Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners, L.P. Our common units are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol KMP. On June 10,
2011, the last reported sale price of our common units on the
New York Stock Exchange was $73.01 per unit.
Investing in the common units involves risks. See the risk
factors identified in the documents incorporated by reference
herein for information regarding risks you should consider
before investing in the common units.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us before expenses
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to 1,005,000 common units on the same
terms and conditions as set forth above if the underwriters sell
more than 6,700,000 common units in this offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to which
it relates. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units on or about
June , 2011.
Joint Book-Running Managers
The date of this prospectus supplement is
June , 2011.
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which provides a brief description of our business
and the specific terms of this common unit offering. The second
part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If
the description of the offering varies between the prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on
the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared
by us or on our behalf or any other information to which we have
referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus may only be used where it is legal to
sell the offered securities. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the respective
date on the front cover of those documents. You should not
assume that the information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date the respective
information was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-4
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S-5
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S-6
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S-8
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S-9
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S-13
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S-13
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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1
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Where You Can Find More Information
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1
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Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
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3
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Use of Proceeds
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3
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Description of Debt Securities
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4
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Description of Common Units
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15
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Modification of Fiduciary Duties Owed to the Limited Partners
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16
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Material Income Tax Consequences
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18
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Plan of Distribution
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34
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Validity of the Securities
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35
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Experts
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35
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Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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35
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i
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It
does not contain all of the information that you should consider
before making an investment decision. We urge you to read the
entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including
the historical financial statements and notes to those financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Please read
Risk Factors and Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our subsequently
filed Exchange Act reports for more information about important
risks that you should consider before investing in the common
units. Unless the context indicates otherwise, information
presented in this prospectus supplement assumes the underwriters
do not exercise their option to purchase additional common
units. As used in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, we, us and
our mean Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. and,
unless the context otherwise indicates, include our subsidiary
operating limited partnerships and their subsidiaries;
Kinder Morgan Management means Kinder Morgan
Management, LLC, the delegate of our general partner; and Kinder
Morgan, Inc. is the indirect parent of our general partner.
Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Business
Description
We are a limited partnership, formed in Delaware in August 1992,
with our common units traded on the NYSE under the symbol
KMP. We are one of the largest publicly-traded
pipeline limited partnerships in the United States in terms of
market capitalization. Since February 1997, when current
management acquired our general partner, our operations have
experienced significant growth, and our net income has increased
from $17.7 million, for the year ended December 31,
1997, to $1.3 billion, for the year ended December 31,
2010. Kinder Morgan Management is a limited partner in us and,
pursuant to a delegation of control agreement, manages and
controls our business and affairs, and the business and affairs
of our subsidiary operating limited partnerships and their
subsidiaries, subject to our general partners right to
approve specified actions.
We focus on providing fee-based services to customers, generally
avoiding commodity price risks and maximizing the benefits of
our characterization as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. Our operations are conducted through our subsidiary
operating limited partnerships and their subsidiaries and are
grouped into the following business segments:
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Products Pipelines: Consists of approximately
8,400 miles of products pipelines that deliver gasoline,
diesel fuel, jet fuel and natural gas liquids to various
markets; plus approximately 60 associated product terminals and
petroleum pipeline transmix processing facilities serving
customers across the United States;
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Natural Gas Pipelines: Consists of
approximately 15,500 miles of natural gas transmission
pipelines and gathering lines, plus natural gas storage,
treating and processing facilities, through which natural gas is
gathered, transported, stored, treated, processed and sold;
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CO2: Produces,
markets and transports, through approximately 2,000 miles
of pipelines, carbon dioxide, commonly called
CO2,
to oil fields that use
CO2
to increase production of oil; owns interests in
and/or
operates eight oil fields in West Texas; and owns and operates a
450-mile
crude oil pipeline system in West Texas;
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Terminals: Consists of approximately
120 owned or operated liquids and bulk terminal facilities
and more than 30 rail transloading and materials handling
facilities located throughout the United States and portions of
Canada which together transload, store and deliver a wide
variety of bulk, petroleum, petrochemical and other liquids
products for customers across the United States and
Canada; and
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Kinder Morgan Canada: Transports crude oil and
refined petroleum products through over 2,500 miles of
pipelines from Alberta, Canada to marketing terminals and
refineries in British Columbia, the State of Washington and the
Rocky Mountains and Central regions of the United States.
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S-1
Business
Strategy
Our strategy is to:
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focus on stable, fee-based energy transportation and storage
assets that are central to the energy infrastructure of growing
markets within the United States;
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increase utilization of our existing assets while controlling
costs, operating safely and employing environmentally sound
operating practices;
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leverage economies of scale from incremental acquisitions and
expansions of assets that fit within our strategy and are
accretive to cash flow; and
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maximize the benefits of our financial structure to create and
return value to our unitholders.
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We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding
potential acquisitions and are currently contemplating potential
acquisitions. While there are currently no unannounced purchase
agreements for the acquisition of any material business or
assets, such transactions can be effected quickly, may occur at
any time and may be significant in size relative to our existing
assets or operations.
Recent
Developments
KinderHawk
On May 4, 2011, we entered into a definitive agreement to
pay approximately $855 million to Petrohawk Energy
Corporation and assume approximately $65 million in debt
for Petrohawks 50 percent interest in KinderHawk
Field Services (the natural gas gathering and treating services
provider in the Haynesville Shale in which we currently have a
50 percent interest) and a 25 percent interest in
Petrohawks natural gas gathering and treating business in
the Eagle Ford Shale. Additionally, we will invest approximately
$220 million to build a new crude/condensate pipeline with a
capacity of approximately 300,000 barrels per day (bpd)
that will initially transport 50,000 bpd of condensate for
Petrohawk from its production area in the Eagle Ford Shale to
the Houston Ship Channel. Our general partner has agreed to
forego a portion of its incremental incentive distributions in
2012 and 2013 of approximately $26 million and
$4 million, respectively, to support this transaction. From
an accounting perspective, because we are paying less for the
remaining 50 percent interest in KinderHawk Field Services than
we paid for our initial 50 percent interest, we expect to
recognize upon the closing of the transaction a non-cash write
down of the carrying value of the Haynesville Shale assets,
estimated to be less than $200 million. We expect to close
the transaction in the third quarter of 2011.
California
Public Utilities Commission Order
On May 26, 2011, SFPP, L.P., our wholly owned subsidiary,
announced that it will seek rehearing and pursue other legal
options to have an adverse order issued on May 26 by the
California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) overturned. Among
other things, the CPUC order, which adopted a proposed decision
issued by an Administrative Law Judge on April 6, 2010,
would eliminate from SFPPs rates an allowance for income
taxes on income generated by SFPP. The order would only affect
rates for SFPPs intrastate pipeline service within
California and would have no effect on SFPPs interstate
rates, which do include such an allowance under orders of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and opinions of the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. If the
CPUC order is not overturned, it will require refunds and future
rate reductions. We are currently reviewing the order to
quantify the financial impact on SFPP and the rates it charges
shippers. Refunds are not expected to have any impact on our
distributions to unitholders.
Petcoke
Terminal Acquisition
In a transaction effective June 10, 2011, we acquired a
newly constructed petroleum coke (petcoke) facility in Port
Arthur, Texas from TGS Development, L.P. for approximately
$67 million, consisting of approximately $43 million
in cash and 324,961 common units. Pursuant to a
25-year
contract, the terminal provides conveying, storage and ship
loading services to Total Petrochemicals USA, Inc.s
expanded Port Arthur refinery, which is expected to produce more
than one million tons of petcoke annually.
Offices
The address of our principal executive offices is 500 Dallas
Street, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone
number at this address is
(713) 369-9000.
S-2
The
Offering
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Common Units Offered by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. |
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6,700,000 common units, assuming the underwriters option
to purchase additional common units is not exercised. |
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Units Outstanding After the Offering (based on the number of
units outstanding on June 10, 2011) |
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228,210,966 common units if the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units is not exercised. If the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full: |
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1,005,000 additional common units will be issued; and
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229,215,966 common units will be outstanding.
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We also have outstanding: |
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5,313,400 Class B units, all of which are owned
by Kinder Morgan, Inc.; and
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95,105,692
i-units, all
of which are owned by Kinder Morgan Management.
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Price |
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$ for each common unit. |
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New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol |
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KMP |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We estimate that we will receive approximately
$ million from the sale of
the common units, or
$ million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full, in each case, after deducting the
underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. We will
use the net proceeds from this offering to repay commercial
paper debt and for general partnership purposes. See Use
of Proceeds. |
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Timing of Quarterly Distributions |
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We make cash distributions on our common units on a quarterly
basis. Our current quarterly distribution rate is $1.14 per
common unit, or $4.56 per common unit on an annualized basis,
based on the quarterly distribution paid by us on May 13,
2011 for the first quarter of 2011. We generally pay
distributions on our common units within 45 days following
each March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31. We will declare and pay the first distribution
payable on the common units offered by this prospectus
supplement in the third quarter of 2011. Please read Price
Range of Common Units and Distributions for further
information about our distribution policy. |
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Risk Factors |
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An investment in our common units involves risks. Please read
Risk Factors and Information Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our subsequently
filed Exchange Act reports. Realization of any of those risks or
adverse results from the listed matters could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations. |
S-3
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering of common units to
be approximately $ million,
or approximately $ million if
the underwriters option to purchase additional common
units is exercised in full, in each case after deducting the
underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses.
We will use these net proceeds to repay commercial paper debt
and for general partnership purposes. As of June 10, 2011,
the weighted average interest rate on the commercial paper debt
to be retired was approximately 0.337% and our outstanding
commercial paper balance was $598 million. Affiliates of
several of the underwriters may hold our commercial paper debt
and will receive proceeds from this offering. Please see
Underwriting Conflicts of Interest.
S-4
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our historical consolidated cash
and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31,
2011:
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on an actual basis;
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to:
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the issuance of an aggregate of 1,173,246 common units, for
net proceeds of approximately $85.4 million, between
April 1 and June 13, 2011 through a sales agent
pursuant to our at-the-market sales program and the application
of such net proceeds to repay commercial paper debt, and
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the issuance on June 10, 2011 of 324,691 common units and
$42.9 million of commercial paper in connection with a
terminal acquisition, as described under
Summary Recent Developments
Petcoke Terminal Acquisition;
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on an as further adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance
of the common units we are selling in this offering at the issue
price of $ per unit, and
the application of the net proceeds from this offering, assuming
all net proceeds and our general partners capital
contribution are used to repay commercial paper debt.
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See Use of Proceeds. You should read this table in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
historical financial statements and notes to those financial
statements that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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As Adjusted
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As Further
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Historical
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for the
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Adjusted
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March 31,
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At-the-Market
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for
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2011
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Sales and Acquisition
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This Offering
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(Unaudited)
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(Thousands of dollars)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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178,442
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$
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178,442
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Current portion of debt
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$
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1,333,247
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$
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1,289,675
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$
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Long-term debt, excluding current portion
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10,415,555
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10,415,555
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10,415,555
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Partners capital:
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Common units, 220,012,759 units issued and outstanding,
historical; 221,510,966 units issued and outstanding, as
adjusted for at-the-market sales and acquisition;
228,210,966 units issued and outstanding, as further
adjusted for this offering
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4,217,389
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4,326,434
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Class B Units, 5,313,400 units issued and outstanding
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59,564
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59,564
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59,564
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i-units,
93,506,543 units issued and outstanding
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2,850,372
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2,850,372
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2,850,372
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General partner interest
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247,621
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247,621
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247,621
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(356,569
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(356,569
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(356,569
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Total Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. partners capital
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7,018,377
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7,127,422
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Noncontrolling interest(1)
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79,216
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80,329
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Total partners capital
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7,097,593
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7,207,751
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Total capitalization
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$
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18,846,395
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$
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18,912,981
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$
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(1) |
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The change in noncontrolling interest results from the capital
contribution by our general partner to our operating
partnerships upon our issuance of common units as required by
our partnership agreement. We will use the capital contribution
in connection with this issuance of common units to repay
commercial paper debt. |
S-5
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sale prices per common unit, as reported on the New
York Stock Exchange, the principal market on which the common
units are traded, and the amount of cash distributions declared
per common unit in respect of the periods indicated.
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Price Range
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Cash
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High
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Low
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Distributions
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2011
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Second quarter (through June 10, 2011)
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$
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78.00
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$
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70.41
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First quarter
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74.51
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69.66
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$
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1.14
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2010
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Fourth quarter
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71.72
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68.19
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1.13
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Third quarter
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69.90
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63.15
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1.11
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Second quarter
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69.33
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57.40
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1.09
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First quarter
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65.55
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58.00
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1.07
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2009
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Fourth quarter
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61.29
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53.02
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1.05
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Third quarter
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55.00
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50.08
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1.05
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Second quarter
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53.11
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46.00
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1.05
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First quarter
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51.85
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40.19
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1.05
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The last reported sale price of the common units on the New York
Stock Exchange on June 10, 2011 was $73.01 per unit.
We will declare and pay the first cash distribution on the
common units issued in this offering in the third quarter of
2011.
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute 100% of
Available Cash (as defined in our partnership
agreement) to our partners within 45 days following the end
of each calendar quarter. Available Cash consists generally of
all of our cash receipts, including cash received by our
operating partnerships and net reductions in reserves, less cash
disbursements and net additions to reserves and amounts payable
to the former general partner of SFPP, L.P., which is a
subsidiary of one of our operating partnerships, in respect of
its remaining 0.5% interest in SFPP, L.P.
We distribute Available Cash for each quarter as follows:
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first, 98% to the owners of all classes of units pro rata
and 2% to our general partner until the owners of all classes of
units have received a total of $0.15125 per unit in cash or
equivalent
i-units for
such quarter;
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second, 85% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata and 15% to our general
partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a
total of $0.17875 per unit in cash or equivalent
i-units for
such quarter;
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third, 75% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata and 25% to our general
partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a
total of $0.23375 per unit in cash or equivalent
i-units for
such quarter; and
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fourth, 50% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata, to owners of common
units and Class B units in cash and to owners of
i-units in
the equivalent number of
i-units, and
50% to our general partner.
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Pursuant to our partnership agreement, distributions are
characterized either as distributions of cash from operations or
as distributions of cash from interim capital transactions. Our
general partner does not receive incentive distributions on
distributions of cash from interim capital transactions.
Incentive distributions are generally defined as all cash
distributions paid to our general partner that are in excess of
2% of the aggregate
S-6
value of cash and
i-units
being distributed. For more information, see Note 11 to our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010. To date, all of our
cash distributions, other than the distribution of cash from
interim capital transactions for the second quarter of 2010
(paid in August 2010), have qualified as distributions of cash
from operations.
While our general partner and the owners of our common units and
Class B units receive distributions in cash, Kinder Morgan
Management, the sole owner of KMPs
i-units,
receives distributions in additional
i-units. We
do not distribute cash to
i-unit
owners, but instead retain the cash for use in our business.
However, the cash equivalent of distributions of
i-units is
treated as if it had actually been distributed for purposes of
determining the distributions to our general partner. Each time
that we make a cash distribution to our general partner and the
holders of our common units and Class B units, the number
of i-units
owned by Kinder Morgan Management and the percentage of our
total units owned by Kinder Morgan Management will increase
automatically under the provisions of our partnership agreement.
S-7
UNITED
STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units
will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a
discussion of the principal federal income tax considerations
associated with our operations and the purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common units, please read Material Tax
Considerations in the accompanying prospectus. You are
urged to consult your own tax advisor about the federal, state,
foreign and local tax consequences peculiar to your
circumstances.
Ownership of common units by tax-exempt entities, regulated
investment companies and foreign investors raises issues unique
to such persons. Please read Material Tax
Considerations Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other
Investors in the accompanying prospectus.
Tax
Rates
Under current law, the highest marginal U.S. federal income
tax rate applicable to ordinary income of individuals is 35% and
the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate
applicable to long-term capital gains (generally, capital gains
on certain assets held for more than 12 months) of
individuals is 15%. However, absent new legislation extending
the current rates, beginning January 1, 2013, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income and long-term capital gains of individuals will
increase to 39.6% and 20%, respectively. Moreover, these rates
are subject to change by new legislation at any time.
Administrative
Matters
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
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the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the
beneficial owner and the nominee;
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a statement regarding whether the beneficial owner is (i) a
person that is not a United States person, (ii) a foreign
government, an international organization or any wholly owned
agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing or
(iii) a tax-exempt entity;
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the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
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specific information including the dates of acquisitions and
transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition
cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from
sales.
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Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $100 per failure,
up to a maximum of $1,500,000 per calendar year, is imposed by
the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information
to us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the units with the information furnished to us.
S-8
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting
agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, between
us and the underwriters named below, for whom Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc.,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as joint bookrunners
and representatives, we have agreed to sell to each of the
underwriters, and the underwriters have agreed, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from us, the number of common units set
forth opposite their respective names below:
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Common Units
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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Total
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6,700,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase, subject to certain conditions, all of the
common units in the offering if any are purchased, other than
those covered by the overallotment option described below. The
conditions contained in the underwriting agreement include
requirements generally to the effect that:
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the representations and warranties made by us to the
underwriters are true;
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there has been no material adverse change in our condition or in
the financial markets; and
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we deliver the customary closing documents to the underwriters.
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Underwriting
Discount and Expenses
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the
common units directly to the public at the public offering price
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to
selected dealers, which may include the underwriters, at such
price less a selling concession not in excess of
$ per unit. After the
offering, the underwriters may change the offering price and
other selling terms.
The following table summarizes the compensation to be paid by us
to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option to purchase additional common units. The
underwriting discount is the difference between the public
offering price and the amount the underwriters pay us to
purchase the common units from us.
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Per Common Unit
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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$
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We estimate that our total expenses for this offering, excluding
the underwriting discount, will be approximately $200,000.
Option to
Purchase Additional Units
We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, to
purchase, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of
1,005,000 common units at the public offering price less
underwriting discount. This option may be exercised if the
underwriters sell more than 6,700,000 units in connection
with this offering. To the extent that this option is exercised,
each underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain
conditions, to purchase its pro rata portion of these additional
common
S-9
units based on the underwriters percentage underwriting
commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the
beginning of this Underwriting section.
Lock-Up
Agreements
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC, Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. and their respective directors and
executive officers, and Kinder Morgan, Inc. have agreed with the
underwriters not to, subject to limited exceptions, directly or
indirectly, sell, offer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any
common units, Class B units or shares representing limited
liability company interests of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
(shares) or any securities substantially similar to,
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common
units, Class B units or shares or enter into any derivative
transaction with similar effect as a sale of common units,
Class B units or shares for a period of 45 days after
the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated. The restrictions described in this paragraph do
not apply to any sale by us of
i-units to
Kinder Morgan Management. The restrictions also do not apply to
the sale of common units to the underwriters, to any existing
employee benefit plans, unit option plans or compensation plans,
to gifts of common units or shares by directors and executive
officers (so long as any recipient of a gift executes and
delivers to the underwriters a lock-up agreement substantially
similar to that executed by the donor for the remaining period
of the
lock-up) or
to the acquisition of assets, businesses or the capital stock or
other ownership interests of businesses by any such entities in
exchange for common units, Class B units or shares or
securities substantially similar to convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for common units, Class B units or
shares.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in its
discretion, may release the common units, Class B units and
shares subject to
lock-up
agreements in whole or in part at any time with or without
notice. When determining whether or not to release common units,
Class B units or shares from
lock-up
agreements, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated will consider, among other factors, the requesting
partys reasons for requesting the release, the number of
common units, Class B units or shares for which the release
is being requested, and market conditions at the time.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments that may be required to be made in
respect of these liabilities.
Listing
Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol KMP.
Stabilization,
Short Positions and Penalty Bids
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, overallotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions, and penalty bids or purchases for the
purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the
common units in accordance with Regulation M under the
Securities Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Overallotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of
the common units in excess of the number of common units the
underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a
syndicate short position. The short position may be either a
covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered
short position, the number of common units overallotted by the
underwriters is not greater than the number of common units that
they may purchase in the overallotment option. In a naked short
position, the number of common units involved is greater than
the number of common units in the
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overallotment option. The underwriters may close out any short
position by either exercising their overallotment option
and/or
purchasing the common units in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common
units in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of the common units to close out the
short position, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of common units available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
common units through the overallotment option. If the
underwriters sell more common units than could be covered by the
overallotment option, a naked short position, the position can
only be closed out by buying common units in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure
on the price of the common units in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
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Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common units
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover a
syndicate short position.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common units or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common units. As a result,
the price of the common units may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will
engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
Electronic
Distribution
A prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus in
electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or
through other online services maintained by one or more of the
underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this
offering or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective
investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the
particular underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to
place orders online. The underwriters may allocate a specific
number of common units for sale to online brokerage account
holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be
made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
in electronic format, the information on the website of any
underwriter, selling group member or affiliate and any
information contained in any other website maintained by any
underwriter, selling group member or affiliate is not part of
the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus or the
registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus form a part, has not been approved
and/or
endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its
capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not
be relied upon by investors.
Conflicts
of Interest
Certain of the underwriters and their related entities have,
from time to time, engaged in commercial and investment banking
transactions with us and our affiliates and provided financial
advisory services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary
course of their business, and may do so in the future.
Affiliates of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC are lenders under our revolving bank credit
facility
and/or the
credit facilities of our affiliates. Underwriters and their
related entities have received and in the future will
S-11
receive customary compensation and expense reimbursement for
these commercial and investment banking transactions and
financial advisory services.
Affiliates of several of the underwriters may hold our
commercial paper debt. These affiliates will receive their
respective share of any repayment by us of our outstanding
commercial paper debt from the proceeds of this offering.
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
views the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct
participation program, this offering is being made in compliance
with Rule 2310 of the FINRA Rules.
United
Kingdom
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. may constitute a
collective investment scheme as defined by
section 235 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of
2000 (FSMA) that is not a recognised
collective investment scheme for the purposes of FSMA (a
CIS) and that has not been authorised or otherwise
approved. As an unregulated scheme, it cannot be marketed in the
United Kingdom to the general public, except in accordance with
FSMA. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
may only be distributed in the United Kingdom to, and may only
be directed at:
(i) if Kinder Morgan Energy Partners is a CIS and is
marketed by a person who is an authorised person under FSMA,
(a) investment professionals falling within
Article 14(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes) Order 2001, as
amended (the CIS Promotion Order) or (b) high
net worth companies and other persons falling with
Article 22(2)(a) to (d) of the CIS Promotion
Order; or
(ii) otherwise, if marketed by a person who is not an
authorised person under FSMA, (a) persons who fall within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the
Financial Promotion Order) or
(b) Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial
Promotion Order; and
(iii) in both cases (i) and (ii) to any other
person to whom it may otherwise lawfully be made (all such
persons together being referred to as relevant
persons). The common units may only be made available to,
and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or
otherwise to acquire such common units may be engaged in only
with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person
should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
An invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of FSMA) in connection
with the issue or sale of any common units which are the subject
of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement may
only be communicated or caused to be communicated in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply
to the issuer.
Jurisdictions
Outside the United States
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United
States, other than the United Kingdom, to permit a public
offering of the common units or possession or distribution in
that jurisdiction of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or the documents we have incorporated by
reference. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus in jurisdictions
outside the United States are required to inform themselves
about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and
the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.
S-12
VALIDITY
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units we are offering will be passed
upon for us by Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, Houston,
Texas. Certain legal matters with respect to the common units
will be passed upon for the underwriters by Andrews Kurth LLP,
Houston, Texas. Andrews Kurth LLP performs legal services for us
and our affiliates from time to time on matters unrelated to the
offering of the common units.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., incorporated in this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus by reference to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2010, have been so incorporated in reliance on
the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The description of the review performed by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum
consultants, included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, is incorporated
herein by reference.
S-13
PROSPECTUS
Debt Securities
Common Units
We may offer an unlimited amount of debt securities and an
unlimited number of common units representing limited partner
interests of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. under this
prospectus.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated
by reference herein and therein carefully before you invest in
our securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate
sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol KMP.
We will provide information in the prospectus supplement for the
expected trading market, if any, for the debt securities.
Investing in our common units
and debt securities involves risks. Limited partnerships are
inherently different from corporations. You should review
carefully the risk factors identified in the documents
incorporated by reference herein for a discussion of important
risks you should consider before investing in our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 16, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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3
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34
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35
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35
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell the
offered securities. You should not assume that the information
in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as
of any date other than the respective dates on the front covers
of those documents. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date the respective information was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act using a
shelf registration process. Using this shelf registration
process, we may offer and sell an unlimited number and amount of
any combination of the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings at an aggregate initial offering price
to be specified at the time of any such offering. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in
the registration statement, or the exhibits that are a part of
the registration statement, parts of which are omitted as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information about us and about the securities to be sold
pursuant to this prospectus, please refer to the information
below and to the registration statement and the exhibits that
are a part of the registration statement.
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of that offering and the securities offered by us in that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information in this prospectus.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports and other
information with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference into this prospectus the information we file with it,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. This prospectus contains
summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the
documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual
documents for complete information. All of the summaries are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information as well as the information included in this
prospectus. Some documents or information, such as that called
for by Items 2.02 and 7.01 of
Form 8-K,
or the exhibits related thereto under Item 9.01 of
Form 8-K,
are deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules.
None of those documents and none of that information is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We incorporate
by reference the following documents:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on April 16, 2010 and April 30, 2010;
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Our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A
filed on March 7, 2002; and
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All documents filed with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this
prospectus and the completion of the sale of securities offered
hereby.
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The SEC maintains an Internet web site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other material that are
filed through the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis
and Retrieval (EDGAR) System. This system can be accessed at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can find information we file with the SEC by reference to
our partnership name or to our SEC file number, 1-11234. You
also may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the
SECs public reference room located at:
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room and its
copy charges. Our SEC filings are also available to the public
through the New York Stock Exchange, on which our common units
are listed, at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
1
We will provide a copy of any document incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and any exhibit specifically incorporated by
reference in those documents, without charge, by written or oral
request directed to us at the following address and telephone
number:
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Investor Relations Department
500 Dallas Street, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 369-9000
Should you want information regarding Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC, the delegate of our general partner, please refer to the
annual, quarterly and special reports, as applicable, filed with
the SEC regarding that entity by reference to Kinder Morgan
Management, LLC or to its SEC file number, 1-16459.
2
KINDER
MORGAN ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
We are a limited partnership, formed in Delaware in August 1992,
with our common units traded on the NYSE under the symbol
KMP. We are one of the largest publicly-traded
pipeline limited partnerships in the United States in terms of
market capitalization. Our operations are conducted through our
subsidiary operating limited partnerships and their subsidiaries
and are grouped into the following business segments: Products
Pipelines, Natural Gas Pipelines,
CO2,
Terminals and Kinder Morgan Canada.
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC is a limited partner in us and,
pursuant to a delegation of control agreement, manages and
controls our business and affairs, and the business and affairs
of our subsidiary operating limited partnerships and their
subsidiaries, subject to our general partners right to
approve specified actions.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of debt securities
or common units we are offering for general partnership
purposes. This may include, among other things, additions to
working capital, repayment or refinancing of existing
indebtedness or other partnership obligations, financing of
capital expenditures and acquisitions, investment in existing
and future projects, and repurchases and redemptions of
securities. Pending any specific application, we may initially
invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them
to the reduction of other indebtedness.
3
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
series. The debt securities will be:
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our direct unsecured general obligations; and
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either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
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Senior debt securities will be issued under an indenture we call
the senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be
issued under an indenture we call the subordinated indenture.
Together the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are
called the indentures, and the senior debt securities and the
subordinated debt securities are called debt securities.
We have not restated these indentures in their entirety. The
forms of the indentures are incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. We urge you to read the indentures, because they, and
not this description, control your rights as holders of the debt
securities. In the summary below, we have included references to
section numbers of the applicable indenture so that you can
easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used in the
summary have the meanings specified in the indentures. In this
section, the words we, us and
our refer only to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. and not to any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Neither indenture limits the amount of debt securities that we
may issue under the indenture from time to time in one or more
series. We may in the future issue debt securities under either
indenture, in addition to the debt securities offered pursuant
to this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, there was
approximately $11.15 billion aggregate principal amount of
notes outstanding under the senior indenture and no notes were
outstanding under the subordinated indenture.
Neither indenture contains provisions that would afford holders
of debt securities protection in the event of a sudden and
significant decline in our credit quality or a takeover,
recapitalization or highly leveraged or similar transaction.
Accordingly, in the future we could enter into transactions that
could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at that
time or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or
credit ratings.
None of the debt securities will be secured by our property or
assets or those of our subsidiaries, and neither indenture
requires our subsidiaries to guarantee the debt securities. As a
result, the holders of debt securities will be our unsecured
creditors and will generally have a junior position to claims of
all creditors and preferred stockholders of our subsidiaries.
The registered holder of a debt security will be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders have
rights under an indenture. References in this section to holders
mean only registered holders of debt securities. See
Form, Denomination and Registration;
Book-Entry Only System.
Specific
Terms of Each Series of Debt Securities in the Prospectus
Supplement
A prospectus supplement and any supplemental indenture or other
necessary partnership action taken pursuant to an indenture
relating to any series of debt securities being offered will
include specific terms relating to the offering. Examples of
these terms include the following:
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the form and title of the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities are senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities and the terms of subordination;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the portion of the principal amount which will be payable if the
maturity of the debt securities is accelerated;
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the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities will
be paid, if not U.S. dollars;
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any right we may have to defer payments of interest by extending
the dates payments are due and whether interest on those
deferred amounts will be payable as well;
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the place where the principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, any debt securities will be payable;
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the dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be
payable;
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the rate at which the debt securities will bear interest and the
interest payment dates for the debt securities;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities;
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;
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any change in the trustee, paying agent or security registrar;
and
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any other terms of the debt securities. (Section 301)
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We will maintain in each place specified by us for payment of
any series of debt securities an office or agency where debt
securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where debt securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon us in respect of the debt securities of that
series and the related indenture may be served.
(Section 1002)
Debt securities may be issued under an indenture as Original
Issue Discount Securities to be offered and sold at a
substantial discount below their principal amount. Material
federal income tax, accounting and other considerations
applicable to any such Original Issue Discount Securities will
be described in any related prospectus supplement.
Original Issue Discount Security means any
security which provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof as a result of the
occurrence of an event of default and the continuation thereof.
(Section 101)
Provisions
Only in the Senior Indenture
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment
with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The senior
indenture contains provisions that:
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limit our ability to put liens on assets constituting our
Principal Property; and
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limit our ability to sell and lease back our Principal Property.
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The subordinated indenture does not contain any similar
provisions.
We have described below these provisions and some of the defined
terms used in the senior indenture.
Limitations on Liens. The senior indenture
provides that we will not, nor will we permit any Subsidiary to,
create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any lien upon any
Principal Property, as defined below, or upon any shares of
capital stock of any Subsidiary owning or leasing any Principal
Property, whether owned or leased on the date of the senior
indenture or thereafter acquired, to secure any of our debt or
the debt of any other person, other than the senior debt
securities issued under the senior indenture, without in any
such case making effective provision whereby all of the senior
debt securities outstanding thereunder shall be secured equally
and ratably with, or prior to, that debt so long as that debt is
so secured.
Principal Property means, whether owned or
leased on the date of the senior indenture or thereafter
acquired:
(a) any pipeline assets of ours or of any Subsidiary,
including any related facilities employed in the transportation,
distribution, storage or marketing of refined petroleum
products, natural gas liquids and carbon dioxide, that are
located in the United States or any territory or political
subdivision thereof; and
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(b) any processing or manufacturing plant or terminal owned
or leased by us or any Subsidiary that is located in the United
States or any territory or political subdivision thereof,
except, in the case of either of the foregoing clauses (a)
or (b):
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any such assets consisting of inventories, furniture, office
fixtures and equipment (including data processing equipment),
vehicles and equipment used on, or useful with,
vehicles; and
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any such assets, plant or terminal which, in the opinion of the
board of directors of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC, the
delegate of our general partner, is not material in relation to
our activities or to our activities and those of our
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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This restriction does not apply to:
(1) Permitted Liens, as defined below;
(2) any lien upon any property or assets created at the
time of acquisition of that property or assets by us or any
Subsidiary or within one year after such time to secure all or a
portion of the purchase price for such property or assets or
debt incurred to finance such purchase price, whether such debt
was incurred prior to, at the time of or within one year after
the date of such acquisition;
(3) any lien upon any property or assets to secure all or
part of the cost of construction, development, repair or
improvements thereon or to secure debt incurred prior to, at the
time of, or within one year after completion of such
construction, development, repair or improvements or the
commencement of full operations thereof, whichever is later, to
provide funds for that purpose;
(4) any lien upon any property or assets existing thereon
at the time of the acquisition thereof by us or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that such lien only encumbers the
property or assets so acquired;
(5) any lien upon any property or assets of a person
existing thereon at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary by
acquisition, merger or otherwise; provided, however, that
such lien only encumbers the property or assets of such person
at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary;
(6) with respect to any series, any lien upon any property
or assets of ours or any Subsidiary in existence on the date the
senior debt securities of such series are first issued or
provided for pursuant to agreements existing on such date;
(7) liens imposed by law or order as a result of any
proceeding before any court or regulatory body that is being
contested in good faith, and liens which secure a judgment or
other court-ordered award or settlement as to which we or the
applicable Subsidiary has not exhausted our appellate rights;
(8) any extension, renewal, refinancing, refunding or
replacement, or successive extensions, renewals, refinancing,
refunding or replacements, of liens, in whole or in part,
referred to in clauses (1) through (7), inclusive, above;
provided, however, that any such extension, renewal,
refinancing, refunding or replacement lien shall be limited to
the property or assets covered by the lien extended, renewed,
refinanced, refunded or replaced and that the obligations
secured by any such extension, renewal, refinancing, refunding
or replacement lien shall be in an amount not greater than the
amount of the obligations secured by the lien extended, renewed,
refinanced, refunded or replaced and any expenses of ours and
our Subsidiaries, including any premium, incurred in connection
with such extension, renewal, refinancing, refunding or
replacement; or
(9) any lien resulting from the deposit of moneys or
evidence of indebtedness in trust for the purpose of defeasing
any of our debt or debt of any Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the senior indenture, we
may, and may permit any Subsidiary to, create, assume, incur, or
suffer to exist any lien upon any Principal Property to secure
our debt or the debt of any other person, other than the senior
debt securities, that is not excepted by clauses (1)
through (9), inclusive, above without securing the senior debt
securities issued under the senior indenture; provided that the
aggregate principal amount of all debt then outstanding secured
by such lien and all similar liens, together with all
Attributable Indebtedness from Sale-Leaseback Transactions
(excluding Sale-Leaseback Transactions
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permitted by clauses (1) through (4), inclusive, of the
first paragraph of the restriction on sale-leasebacks covenant
described below) does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets. (Section 1006 of the senior indenture)
Permitted Liens means:
(1) liens upon rights-of-way for pipeline purposes;
(2) any statutory or governmental lien or lien arising by
operation of law, or any mechanics, repairmens,
materialmens, suppliers, carriers,
landlords, warehousemens or similar lien incurred in
the ordinary course of business which is not yet due or which is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and any
undetermined lien which is incidental to construction,
development, improvement or repair;
(3) the right reserved to, or vested in, any municipality
or public authority by the terms of any right, power, franchise,
grant, license, permit or by any provision of law, to purchase
or recapture or to designate a purchaser of, any property;
(4) liens of taxes and assessments which are (A) for
the then current year, (B) not at the time delinquent, or
(C) delinquent but the validity of which is being contested
at the time by us or any Subsidiary in good faith;
(5) liens of, or to secure performance of, leases, other
than capital leases;
(6) any lien upon, or deposits of, any assets in favor of
any surety company or clerk of court for the purpose of
obtaining indemnity or stay of judicial proceedings;
(7) any lien upon property or assets acquired or sold by us
or any Subsidiary resulting from the exercise of any rights
arising out of defaults on receivables;
(8) any lien incurred in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workmens compensation, unemployment
insurance, temporary disability, social security, retiree health
or similar laws or regulations or to secure obligations imposed
by statute or governmental regulations;
(9) any lien in favor of us or any Subsidiary;
(10) any lien in favor of the United States or any state
thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or
political subdivision of the United States or any state thereof,
to secure partial, progress, advance, or other payments pursuant
to any contract or statute, or any debt incurred by us or any
Subsidiary for the purpose of financing all or any part of the
purchase price of, or the cost of constructing, developing,
repairing or improving, the property or assets subject to such
lien;
(11) any lien securing industrial development, pollution
control or similar revenue bonds;
(12) any lien securing our debt or debt of any Subsidiary,
all or a portion of the net proceeds of which are used,
substantially concurrent with the funding thereof (and for
purposes of determining such substantial
concurrence, taking into consideration, among other
things, required notices to be given to holders of outstanding
senior debt securities under the senior indenture in connection
with such refunding, refinancing or repurchase, and the required
corresponding durations thereof), to refinance, refund or
repurchase all outstanding senior debt securities under the
senior indenture, including the amount of all accrued interest
thereon and reasonable fees and expenses and premium, if any,
incurred by us or any Subsidiary in connection therewith;
(13) liens in favor of any person to secure obligations
under the provisions of any letters of credit, bank guarantees,
bonds or surety obligations required or requested by any
governmental authority in connection with any contract or
statute; or
(14) any lien upon or deposits of any assets to secure
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases or statutory
obligations.
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Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, at
any date of determination, the total amount of assets after
deducting therefrom:
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all current liabilities, excluding:
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any current liabilities that by their terms are extendable or
renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more
than 12 months after the time as of which the amount
thereof is being computed; and
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current maturities of long-term debt; and
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the value, net of any applicable reserves, of all goodwill,
trade names, trademarks, patents and other like intangible
assets,
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all as set forth, or on a pro forma basis would be set forth, on
our consolidated balance sheet for our most recently completed
fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Restriction on Sale-Leasebacks. The senior
indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary to, engage in the sale or transfer by us or any
Subsidiary of any Principal Property to a person, other than us
or a Subsidiary, and the taking back by us or any Subsidiary, as
the case may be, of a lease of such Principal Property, called a
Sale-Leaseback Transaction in the senior
indenture, unless:
(1) such Sale-Leaseback Transaction occurs within one year
from the date of completion of the acquisition of the Principal
Property subject thereto or the date of the completion of
construction, development or substantial repair or improvement,
or commencement of full operations on such Principal Property,
whichever is later;
(2) the Sale-Leaseback Transaction involves a lease for a
period, including renewals, of not more than three years;
(3) we or the Subsidiary would be entitled to incur debt
secured by a lien on the Principal Property subject thereto in a
principal amount equal to or exceeding the Attributable
Indebtedness from such Sale-Leaseback Transaction without
equally and ratably securing the senior debt securities; or
(4) we or the Subsidiary, within a one-year period after
such Sale-Leaseback Transaction, applies or causes to be applied
an amount not less than the Attributable Indebtedness from such
Sale-Leaseback Transaction to:
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the prepayment, repayment, redemption, reduction or retirement
of any of our debt or the debt of any Subsidiary that is not
subordinated to the senior debt securities, or
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the expenditure or expenditures for Principal Property used or
to be used in the ordinary course of our business or the
business of our Subsidiaries.
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Attributable Indebtedness, when used with
respect to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction, means, as at the time
of determination, the present value, discounted at the rate set
forth or implicit in the terms of the lease included in such
transaction, of the total obligations of the lessee for rental
payments (other than amounts required to be paid on account of
property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, assessments,
utilities, operating and labor costs and other items that do not
constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining
term of the lease included in such Sale-Leaseback Transaction,
including any period for which such lease has been extended. In
the case of any lease that is terminable by the lessee upon the
payment of a penalty or other termination payment, such amount
shall be the lesser of the amount determined assuming
termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated, in
which case the amount shall also include the amount of the
penalty or termination payment, but no rent shall be considered
as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first
date upon which it may be so terminated, or the amount
determined assuming no such termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the senior indenture we
may, and may permit any Subsidiary to, effect any Sale-Leaseback
Transaction that is not excepted by clauses (1) through
(4), inclusive, of the first paragraph under
Restriction on Sale-Leasebacks,
provided that the Attributable Indebtedness from such
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Sale-Leaseback Transaction, together with the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding debt (other than the senior debt
securities) secured by liens upon Principal Properties not
excepted by clauses (1) through (9), inclusive, of the
first paragraph of the limitation on liens covenant described
above, do not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
(Section 1007 of the senior indenture)
Provisions
Only in the Subordinated Indenture
Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinated to Some Other
Debt. Any subordinated debt securities will be
unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of
payment to some of our other debt to the extent described in a
prospectus supplement. (Section 1401 of the subordinated
indenture)
Provisions
in Both Indentures
Consolidation, Merger or Asset Sale. Both
indentures generally allow us to consolidate or merge with a
person, association or entity. They also allow us to sell, lease
or transfer our property and assets substantially as an entirety
to a person, association or entity.
However, we will only consolidate or merge with or into any
other person, association or entity or sell, lease or transfer
our assets substantially as an entirety according to the terms
and conditions of the indentures, which include the following
requirements:
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the remaining or acquiring person, association or entity is
organized under the laws of the United States, any state or the
District of Columbia;
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the remaining or acquiring person, association or entity assumes
all of our responsibilities and liabilities under the
indentures, including the payment of all amounts due on the debt
securities and performance of the covenants in the
indentures; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become,
an Event of Default, as defined below, exists.
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The remaining or acquiring person, association or entity will be
substituted for us in the indentures with the same effect as if
it had been an original party to the indentures. Thereafter, the
successor may exercise our rights and powers under the
indentures, in our name or in its own name. If we sell or
transfer our assets substantially as an entirety, we will be
released from all our liabilities and obligations under the
indentures and the debt securities. If we lease our assets
substantially as an entirety, we will not be released from our
obligations under the indentures and the debt securities.
(Sections 801 and 802)
Events of Default and Remedies. Event
of Default, with respect to any series of debt
securities, when used in an indenture, means any of the
following:
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failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt
security of that series when due;
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failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for
30 days;
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failure to perform, or breach of, any term, covenant or warranty
in the indenture, other than a term, covenant or warranty a
default in the performance of which has expressly been included
in the indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of
debt securities other than that series, that continues for
90 days after we are given written notice by the trustee or
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all the
outstanding debt securities of that series;
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our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or
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any other Event of Default included in the indenture or any
supplemental indenture with respect to debt securities of a
particular series. (Section 501)
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If an Event of Default with respect to a series of debt
securities occurs and is continuing, upon written notice, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
all the outstanding debt securities of a particular series may
declare the principal of all the debt securities of that series
to be due and payable. When such declaration is made, such
amounts will be immediately due and payable. The holders of a
majority in
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principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such
series may rescind such declaration and its consequences if all
existing Events of Default have been cured or waived before
judgment has been obtained, other than nonpayment of principal
or interest that has become due solely as a result of
acceleration. (Section 502)
Holders of a series of debt securities may not enforce the
indenture or the series of debt securities, except as provided
in the indenture or a series of debt securities.
(Section 507) The trustee may require indemnity
satisfactory to it before it enforces the indenture or such
series of debt securities. (Section 603) The trustee
may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any
default, except in the payment of principal or interest, if it
considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests
of the holders. (Section 602)
Other than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not
obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under any
indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders,
unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity.
(Section 601) If they provide this reasonable
indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of any series of debt securities may direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to
the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee,
for any series of debt securities. (Section 512)
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities
does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any
other series of debt securities issued under an indenture.
Further, an Event of Default under our other indebtedness will
not necessarily constitute an event of default under the debt
securities of any series issued under one of these indentures or
vice versa.
Holders of beneficial interests in global notes as described
under Form, Denomination and Registration;
Book-Entry Only System should consult their banks or
brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or
make requests of the trustee or how to declare or cancel an
acceleration of the maturity with respect to a series of debt
securities.
Modification of Indentures. Under each
indenture, generally we and the trustee may modify our rights
and obligations and the rights of the holders with the consent
of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by the
modification, voting as one class.
No modification of the principal or interest payment terms, no
modification reducing the percentage required for modifications
and no modification impairing the right to institute suit for
the payment on debt securities of any series when due, is
effective against any holder without its consent.
(Section 902)
In addition, we and the trustee may amend the indentures without
the consent of any holder of the debt securities to make certain
technical changes, such as:
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curing ambiguities or correcting defects or inconsistencies;
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evidencing the succession of another person to us, and the
assumption by that successor of our obligations under the
applicable indenture and the debt securities of any series;
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providing for a successor trustee;
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qualifying the indentures under the Trust Indenture Act;
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complying with the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which debt securities
of any series may be listed or traded;
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adding or changing provisions relating to a particular series of
debt securities that does not affect the rights of any holder in
any material respect; or
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adding, changing or eliminating provisions relating to a
particular series of debt securities to be issued.
(Section 901)
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Defeasance. At any time we may terminate all
our obligations under an indenture as it relates to the notes of
any series, a process commonly called legal
defeasance, except for certain obligations, including
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those respecting the defeasance trust described below, and
obligations to register the transfer of or to exchange the notes
of that series, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
notes of that series and to maintain a registrar and paying
agent in respect of such notes. (Section 1302)
We also at any time may terminate our obligations under covenant
restrictions on the debt securities of any series by a process
commonly called covenant defeasance.
(Section 1303)
We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding the
prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise
our legal defeasance option, payment of the notes of the
defeased series may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option for the
notes of a particular series, payment of the notes of that
series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in the third bullet point under
Events of Default and Remedies above.
We may exercise either defeasance option at any time on or
following the 91st day after we irrevocably deposit in
trust (the defeasance trust) with the trustee
money, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the
indentures) or a combination thereof for the payment of
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes of the
relevant series to redemption or stated maturity, as the case
may be, and comply with certain other conditions, including
delivery to the trustee of an opinion of counsel (subject to
customary exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders
of the notes of that series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. In the
case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be
based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other
change in applicable federal income tax law.
In the event of any legal defeasance, holders of the notes of
the relevant series would be entitled to look only to the
defeasance trust for payment of principal of and any premium and
interest on their notes until maturity.
Although the amount of money and U.S. Government
Obligations on deposit with the trustee would be intended to be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the notes of a defeased series
at the time of their stated maturity, if we exercise our
covenant defeasance option for the notes of any series and the
notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of
an Event of Default, such amount may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on the notes of that series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, in
that circumstance we would remain liable for such payments.
Discharge. We may discharge all our
obligations under an indenture with respect to the notes of any
series, other than our obligation to register the transfer of
and to exchange notes of that series, when either:
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all outstanding notes of that series, except lost, stolen or
destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for
whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter
repaid to us, have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or
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all such notes not so delivered for cancellation have either
become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
stated maturity within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year, and we have deposited with the
trustee in trust an amount of cash sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness of such notes, including interest to the stated
maturity or applicable redemption date. (Section 401)
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Concerning the Trustee. U.S. Bank
National Association is the successor trustee under the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture. The corporate trust
office of the trustee is located at 5555 San Felipe Street,
11th Floor, Houston, Texas 77056.
Under provisions of the indentures and the Trust Indenture
Act governing trustee conflicts of interest, any uncured Event
of Default with respect to any series of senior debt securities
will force the trustee to resign as trustee under either the
subordinated indenture or the senior indenture. Also, any
uncured Event of Default with respect to any series of
subordinated debt securities will force the trustee to resign as
trustee under either the senior indenture or the subordinated
indenture. Any resignation will require the appointment of a
successor trustee under the applicable indenture in accordance
with its terms and conditions.
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The trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one
or more series of debt securities and a successor trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to any such series. The holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of any series may remove the trustee with respect to the debt
securities of such series. (Section 610)
Each indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the
trustee thereunder, in the event that it becomes our creditor,
to obtain payment of claims in some cases, or to realize on
property received in respect of any such claim, as security or
otherwise. (Section 613)
The trustee is required to submit an annual report to the
holders of the debt securities regarding, among other things,
the trustees eligibility to serve as such, the priority of
the trustees claims regarding certain advances made by it,
and any action taken by the trustee materially affecting the
debt securities. (Section 703)
Each indenture provides that, in addition to other certificates
or opinions that may be specifically required by other
provisions of an indenture, every application by us for action
by the trustee shall be accompanied by a certificate of certain
of our officers and an opinion of counsel, who may be our
counsel, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, we have
complied with all conditions precedent to the action.
(Section 102)
Governing Law. The indentures are and the debt
securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New
York. (Section 112)
No Personal Liability of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and
Directors, Officers, Employees, Unitholders or
Shareholders. Kinder Morgan Management, LLC, the
delegate of our general partner, and the respective directors,
officers, employees, unitholders and shareholders of us, Kinder
Morgan Management, LLC and our general partner will not have any
liability for our obligations under the indentures or the debt
securities. Each holder of debt securities, by accepting a debt
security, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the
debt securities. (Section 116)
Form, Denomination and Registration; Book-Entry Only
System. Unless otherwise indicated in a
prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series will be
issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.
(Section 302) You will not have to pay a service
charge to transfer or exchange debt securities of a series, but
we may require you to pay for taxes or other governmental
charges due upon a transfer or exchange. (Section 305)
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, each
series of debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, The Depository Trust Company or any successor
depositary, which we call a depositary, and will be represented
by one or more global notes registered in the name of
Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. The interests of
beneficial owners in the global notes will be represented
through financial institutions acting on their behalf as direct
or indirect participants in DTC.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be
limited to persons, called participants, who have accounts with
DTC or persons who hold interests through participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be
shown on, and the transfer of these ownership interests will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee
(with respect to interests of participants) and the records of
participants (with respect to interests of persons other than
participants).
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or
holder of a global note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may
be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt
securities of that series represented by such global note for
all purposes of the indenture, the debt securities of that
series and applicable law. Accordingly, owners of interests in
global notes will not be considered registered owners or holders
of the global notes. In addition, no beneficial owner of an
interest in a global note will be able to transfer that interest
except in accordance with DTCs applicable procedures, in
addition to those under the applicable indenture.
Payments on debt securities represented by global notes will be
made to DTC or its nominee, as the registered owner thereof.
Neither we, the trustee, any underwriter nor any paying agent
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in global notes, for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
12
beneficial ownership interests or for any action taken or
omitted to be taken by the depositary or any participant.
We expect that DTC or its nominee will credit participants
accounts on the payable date with payments in respect of a
global note in amounts proportionate to their respective
beneficial interest in the principal amount of such global note
as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee, unless DTC has
reason to believe that it will not receive payment on the
payable date. We also expect that payments by participants to
owners of beneficial interests in such global note held through
such participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers registered in street name.
Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTC rules. The laws of some states require that
certain persons take physical delivery of securities in
definitive form. Consequently, the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global note to such persons may be
impaired. Because DTC can only act on behalf of participants,
who in turn act on behalf of others, such as securities brokers
and dealers, banks and trust companies, called indirect
participants, the ability of a person having a beneficial
interest in a global note to pledge that interest to persons or
entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise
take actions in respect of that interest, may be impaired by the
lack of a physical certificate of that interest.
DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of
debt securities of a series only at the direction of one or more
participants to whose account interests in global notes are
credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities of a series as to which
such participant or participants has or have given such
direction.
If
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the DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary or if it ceases to be eligible under the
applicable indenture and we do not appoint a successor
depositary within 90 days, or
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an event of default with respect to a series of debt securities
shall have occurred and be continuing,
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the respective global notes representing the affected series of
debt securities will be exchanged for debt securities in
definitive form of like tenor and of an equal aggregate
principal amount, in authorized denominations. Such definitive
debt securities shall be registered in such name or names as the
depositary shall instruct the trustee. Such instructions will
most likely be based upon directions received by the depositary
from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial
interests in global notes.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds
securities that its participants deposit with DTC and
facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct
participants, including those who may act as underwriters of our
debt securities. Access to the DTC system is also available to
others such as indirect participants that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant,
either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and
its participants are on file with the SEC.
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in global notes among
participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform such procedures and may discontinue such
procedures at any time. Neither we, the trustee, any underwriter
nor any paying agent will have any responsibility for the
performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants
of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures
governing their operations.
Investors may hold interests in the notes outside the United
States through the Euroclear System (Euroclear) or
Clearstream Banking (Clearstream) if they are
participants in those systems, or indirectly
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through organizations which are participants in those systems.
Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests on behalf of their
participants through customers securities accounts in
Euroclears and Clearstreams names on the books of
their respective depositaries which in turn will hold such
positions in customers securities accounts in the names of
the nominees of the depositaries on the books of DTC. All
securities in Euroclear or Clearstream are held on a fungible
basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific
securities clearance accounts.
Transfers of notes by persons holding through Euroclear or
Clearstream participants will be effected through DTC, in
accordance with DTCs rules, on behalf of the relevant
European international clearing system by its depositaries;
however, such transactions will require delivery of exercise
instructions to the relevant European international clearing
system by the participant in such system in accordance with its
rules and procedures and within its established deadlines
(European time). The relevant European international clearing
system will, if the exercise meets its requirements, deliver
instructions to its depositaries to take action to effect
exercise of the notes on its behalf by delivering notes through
DTC and receiving payment in accordance with its normal
procedures for
next-day
funds settlement. Payments with respect to the notes held
through Euroclear or Clearstream will be credited to the cash
accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the
relevant systems rules and procedures, to the extent
received by its depositaries.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of debt
securities among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream,
they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform
such procedures and they may discontinue the procedures at any
time.
14
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON UNITS
Number
of Common Units
As of June 16, 2010, we had 213,810,563 common units
outstanding, including 16,370,428 common units held by Kinder
Morgan, Inc. and its affiliates other than directors of Kinder
Morgan, Inc. Our limited partnership agreement does not limit
the number of common units we may issue.
Where
Common Units are Traded
Our outstanding common units are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol KMP. Any additional common
units we issue will also be listed on the NYSE.
Quarterly
Distributions
Our limited partnership agreement requires that we distribute
100% of Available Cash (as defined in our limited
partnership agreement) to our partners within 45 days
following the end of each calendar quarter. Available Cash
consists generally of all of our cash receipts, including cash
received by our operating partnerships and net reductions in
reserves, less cash disbursements and net additions to reserves
and amounts payable to the former general partner of SFPP, L.P.,
one of our subsidiaries, in respect of its remaining 0.5%
interest in SFPP, L.P.
We distribute Available Cash for each quarter as follows:
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first, 98% to the owners of all classes of units pro rata
and 2% to our general partner until the owners of all classes of
units have received a total of $0.15125 per unit in cash or
equivalent
i-units for
such quarter;
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second, 85% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata and 15% to our general
partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a
total of $0.17875 per unit in cash or equivalent
i-units for
such quarter;
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third, 75% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata and 25% to our general
partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a
total of $0.23375 per unit in cash or equivalent
i-units for
such quarter; and
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fourth, 50% of any available cash then remaining to the
owners of all classes of units pro rata, to owners of common
units and Class B units in cash and to owners of
i-units in
the equivalent number of
i-units, and
50% to our general partner.
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Each time that we make a cash distribution to our general
partner and the holders of our common units, the number of
i-units
owned by Kinder Morgan Management, LLC and the percentage of our
total units owned by Kinder Morgan Management, LLC will increase
automatically under the provisions of our limited partnership
agreement.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for the common units is
Computershare Investor Services. It may be contacted at 525
Washington Blvd., Jersey City, New Jersey 07310.
The transfer agent and registrar may at any time resign, by
notice to us, or be removed by us. That resignation or removal
would become effective upon the appointment by us of a successor
transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of that
appointment. If no successor has been appointed and accepted
that appointment within 30 days after notice of that
resignation or removal, we are authorized to act as the transfer
agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
Summary
of Limited Partnership Agreement
A summary of the important provisions of our limited partnership
agreement is included in the reports filed with the SEC,
particularly our
Form 8-A/A
filed on March 7, 2002.
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MODIFICATION
OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES OWED TO THE LIMITED PARTNERS
The fiduciary duties owed to limited partners by our general
partner are prescribed by Delaware law and our limited
partnership agreement. Similarly, the fiduciary duties owed to
the owners of shares of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC by its
board of directors are prescribed by Delaware law and its
limited liability company agreement. The Delaware Limited
Partnership Act and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
provide that Delaware limited partnerships and Delaware limited
liability companies, respectively, may, in their limited
partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements,
as applicable, restrict the fiduciary duties owed by the general
partner to a limited partnership and its limited partners and by
the board of directors of a limited liability company to the
limited liability company and its shareholders.
Our limited partnership agreement and the Kinder Morgan
Management, LLC limited liability company agreement contain
various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that might
otherwise be owed. The following is a summary of the material
restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our general partner
to us and our limited partners and by the board of directors of
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC to it and its shareholders.
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State law fiduciary duty standards |
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act with due care and loyalty. The duty of care,
unless the limited partnership agreement or limited liability
company agreement provides otherwise, would generally require a
general partner or manager to act for the limited partnership or
limited liability company, as applicable, in the same manner as
a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of
loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a limited partnership
agreement or limited liability company agreement providing
otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner of a
Delaware limited partnership or a manager of a Delaware limited
liability company from taking any action or engaging in any
transaction where a conflict of interest is present. |
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The Kinder Morgan Management, LLC limited liability company
agreement modifies these standards |
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The Kinder Morgan Management, LLC limited liability company
agreement modifies these standards. The limited liability
company agreement of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC contains
provisions that prohibit its shareholders from advancing claims
arising from conduct by Kinder Morgan Management, LLCs
board of directors that might otherwise raise issues as to
compliance with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example,
the limited liability company agreement permits the board of
directors to make a number of decisions in its sole
discretion. This entitles the board of directors to
consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it
has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any
interest of, or factors affecting, Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC, its affiliates or any shareholder. Kinder Morgan, Inc., its
affiliates, and their officers and directors who are also
officers or directors of Kinder Morgan Management, LLC are not
required to offer to Kinder Morgan Management, LLC any business
opportunity. |
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Except as set out in Kinder Morgan Management, LLCs
limited liability company agreement, its directors, Kinder
Morgan, Inc. and their affiliates have no obligations, by virtue
of the relationships established pursuant to that agreement, to
take or refrain from taking any action that may impact Kinder
Morgan Management, LLC or its shareholders. In addition to the
other more specific provisions limiting the obligations of its
board of directors, Kinder Morgan Management, LLCs limited
liability company agreement further provides that its board of |
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directors will not be liable for monetary damages to Kinder
Morgan Management, LLC, its shareholders or any other person for
any acts or omissions if the board of directors acted in good
faith. |
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Our limited partnership agreement modifies these standards |
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Our limited partnership agreement contains provisions that
prohibit the limited partners from advancing claims arising from
conduct by our general partner that might otherwise raise issues
as to compliance with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For
example, our limited partnership agreement permits the general
partner of the partnership to make a number of decisions in its
sole discretion. This entitles the general partner
to consider only the interests and factors it desires, and it
has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any
interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any
limited partner. Kinder Morgan, Inc., its affiliates and their
officers and directors who are also officers or directors of
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC or officers or directors of our
general partner are not required to offer to us any business
opportunity. Our general partner is permitted to attempt to
avoid personal liability in connection with the management of
the partnership pursuant to the limited partnership agreement.
Our limited partnership agreement provides that the general
partner does not breach its fiduciary duty even if the
partnership could have obtained more favorable terms without
limitations on the general partners liability. |
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Our limited partnership agreement contains provisions that allow
the general partner to take into account the interests of
parties in addition to us in resolving conflicts of interest,
thereby limiting its fiduciary duty to us and our limited
partners. The limited partnership agreement also provides that
in the absence of bad faith by the general partner, the
resolution of a conflict by the general partner will not be a
breach of any duty. Also, the limited partnership agreement
contains provisions that may restrict the remedies available to
limited partners for actions taken that might, without such
limitations, constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. In addition
to the other more specific provisions limiting the obligations
of the general partner, the limited partnership agreement
provides that the general partner, its affiliates and their
respective officers and directors will not be liable for
monetary damages to us, our limited partners or any other person
for acts or omissions if the general partner, affiliate or
officer or director acted in good faith. Kinder Morgan
Management, LLC or the general partner may request that the
conflicts and audit committee of the general partners
board of directors review and approve the resolution of
conflicts of interest that may arise between Kinder Morgan, Inc.
or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand. |
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All of these provisions of our limited partnership agreement
relating to our general partner apply equally to Kinder Morgan
Management, LLC, as the delegate of our general partner. |
By becoming one of our limited partners, a limited partner
agrees to be bound by the provisions in our limited partnership
agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in
accordance with the policy of the Delaware Limited Partnership
Act favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the
enforceability of limited partnership agreements. It is not
necessary for a limited partner to sign our limited partnership
agreement in order for the limited partnership agreement to be
enforceable against that person.
17
MATERIAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a discussion of the material tax consequences
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, counsel to our
general partner and us, insofar as it relates to legal
conclusions with respect to matters of United States federal
income tax law. This section is based upon current provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Internal Revenue Code), existing and proposed
Treasury regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code
(the Treasury Regulations), and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are
subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may cause
the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to us, our or
we are references to Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,
L.P. and its operating partnerships, which consist of Kinder
Morgan Operating L.P. A, Kinder Morgan Operating
L.P. B, Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. C,
Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. D and Kinder Morgan
CO2
Company, L.P.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or our unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, employee benefit plans, foreign
persons, financial institutions, insurance companies, real
estate investment trusts (REITs), individual retirement accounts
(IRAs), mutual funds, dealers and persons entering into hedging
transactions. Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder
to consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to
him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP and are based on the accuracy of the
representations made by us, our general partner and its
delegate, Kinder Morgan Management, LLC.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) regarding any matter
affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we will rely
on opinions of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP. Unlike a
ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that
counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or
the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made herein
may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely
impact the market for our common units and the prices at which
the common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest
with the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees,
will result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to
our unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne
indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner.
Furthermore, the tax treatment of us or of an investment in us
may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may
or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Bracewell & Giuliani
LLP has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues:
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the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please read
Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales);
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whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and
losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please
read Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees);
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whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments
is sustainable in certain cases (please read
Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election); and
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whether assignees of common units who are entitled to execute
and deliver transfer applications, but who fail to execute and
deliver transfer applications, will be treated as our partners
for tax purposes (please read Limited Partner
Status).
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Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the
partnership or the partner unless the amount of cash distributed
to him is in excess of the partners adjusted basis in his
partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the exploration, development, mining or production,
processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of
any mineral or natural resource, including crude oil, natural
gas and products thereof. Other types of qualifying income
include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying
income. We estimate that, as of the date of this prospectus,
more than 90% of our current gross income is qualifying income.
The portion of our income that is qualifying income may change
from time to time.
A publicly traded partnership may not rely upon the Qualifying
Income Exception if it is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Company Act.
If we were required to register under the Investment Company
Act, we would be taxed as a corporation even if we met the
Qualifying Income Exception. As of the date of this prospectus,
we are not required to register under the Investment Company Act.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status or the status of our
operating partnerships for federal income tax purposes or
whether our operations generate qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead,
we will rely on the opinion of Bracewell & Giuliani
LLP on such matters. It is the opinion of Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations, published revenue rulings and court
decisions and the representations described below, we and our
operating partnerships will be classified as partnerships for
federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Bracewell & Giuliani LLP has
relied on factual representations made by us, our general
partner and its delegate, Kinder Morgan Management, LLC. The
representations upon which Bracewell & Giuliani LLP
has relied include:
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Neither we nor any of our operating partnerships has elected or
will elect to be treated as a corporation;
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For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income has
been and will be derived from (i) the exploration,
development, production, processing, refining, transportation,
storage or marketing of any mineral or natural resource,
including oil, gas or products thereof and naturally occurring
carbon dioxide and (ii) other sources that, in the opinion
of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, generate qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and
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Each hedging transaction that we treat as resulting in
qualifying income has been and will be appropriately identified
as a hedging transaction pursuant to applicable Treasury
Regulations, and has been and will be associated with oil, gas,
or products thereof that are held or to be held by us in
activities that Bracewell & Giuliani LLP has opined or
will opine result in qualifying income.
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We believe that these representations have been true in the past
and expect that these representations will continue to be true
in the future.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to
our unitholders or pay other amounts, we will be treated as if
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we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us, so long as we, at that time, do not have
liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets.
Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as an association taxable as a corporation in
any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the
Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income,
gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax
return rather than being passed through to our unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In
addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated
as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of
earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the
extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units,
or taxable capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis
in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as
a corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
common units.
The discussion below is based on Bracewell & Giuliani
LLPs opinion that we will be classified as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Kinder Morgan
Energy Partners, L.P. will be treated as partners of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. for federal income tax purposes.
Also, (a) assignees who have executed and delivered
transfer applications and are awaiting admission as limited
partners, and (b) unitholders whose common units are held
in street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct
the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant
to the ownership of their common units, will be treated as
partners of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. for federal
income tax purposes. As there is no direct authority addressing
assignees of common units who are entitled to execute and
deliver transfer applications and thereby become entitled to
direct the exercise of attendant rights, but who fail to execute
and deliver transfer applications, Bracewell &
Giuliani LLPs opinion does not extend to these persons.
Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee of common units who
does not execute and deliver a transfer application may not
receive some federal income tax information or reports furnished
to record holders of common units unless the common units are
held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or
broker has executed and delivered a transfer application for
those common units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their tax consequences of holding common units in
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. References to
unitholders, common unitholders, or
owners of common units in the discussion that
follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. for federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of Common Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. Subject to the
discussion below under
Entity-Level Collections, we will
not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our
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income, gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending
with or within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by
us to a common unitholder generally will not be taxable to the
unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent
the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of our common units taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution by us of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional units will decrease his
share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a
corresponding deemed distribution of cash. This deemed
distribution may constitute a non-pro-rata distribution. A
non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in
ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in
his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized
receivables, including depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that
extent, the unitholder will be treated as having been
distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751
Assets and then having exchanged those assets with us in return
for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to
him. This latter deemed exchange will generally result in the
unitholders realization of ordinary income, which will
equal the excess of (i) the non-pro rata portion of that
distribution over (ii) the unitholders tax basis
(generally zero) for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed
relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for our common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions from us, by the unitholders share of our
losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that
is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share,
generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder, estate, trust or corporate unitholder (if
more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholders
stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer
individuals or some tax-exempt organizations) to the amount for
which the unitholder is considered to be at risk
with respect to our activities, if that is less than his tax
basis. A unitholder subject to these limitations must recapture
losses deducted in previous years to the extent that
distributions cause his at-risk amount to be less than zero at
the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder
or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry
forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a later tax year
to the extent that his tax basis or at-risk amount, whichever is
the limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable
disposition of a common unit, any gain recognized by a
unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously
suspended by the at-risk limitation but may not be offset by
losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss previously
suspended by the at-risk or basis limitations in excess of that
gain would no longer be utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing
amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee,
stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and
(ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for
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repayment. A unitholders at-risk amount will increase or
decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the
deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses
from passive activities, which are generally trade or business
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
only be available to offset our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our investments or
a unitholders investments in other publicly traded
partnerships, or salary or active business income. Passive
losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in
full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive loss
limitations are applied after other applicable limitations on
deductions, including the at-risk rules and the basis limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a common
unit. Net investment income includes gross income from property
held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income
under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other
than interest, directly connected with the production of
investment income, but generally does not include gains
attributable to the disposition of property held for investment
or qualified dividend income. The IRS has indicated that the net
passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be
treated as investment income to its unitholders. In addition,
the unitholders share of our portfolio income will be
treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder,
our general partner or any former unitholder, we are authorized
to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will
be treated as a distribution of cash to the unitholder on whose
behalf the payment was made. The general partner is authorized
to amend our limited partnership agreement in the manner
necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so
that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority
and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under
our limited partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is
practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise
to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual unitholder
in which event the unitholder would be required to file a claim
in order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among our general partner and the unitholders, other than owners
of i-units,
in accordance with their percentage interests in us. A class of
our unitholders that receives more cash than another class,
other than
i-units, on
a per unit basis, with respect to a year, will be allocated
gross income equal to that excess. At any time that incentive
distributions are made to our general partner,
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gross income will be allocated to the general partner to the
extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss for the
entire year, that loss will generally be allocated, first, to
our general partner and the unitholders, other than owners of
i-units, in
accordance with their percentage interests in us to the extent
of their positive capital accounts and, second, to our general
partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code
to account for (i) any difference between the tax basis and
fair market value of our assets at the time of an offering and
(ii) any difference between the tax basis and fair market
value of any property contributed to us that exists at the time
of such contribution, together referred to in this discussion as
Contributed Property. The effect of these
allocations, referred to as Section 704(c)
Allocations, to a unitholder purchasing common units from
us in an offering will be essentially the same as if the tax
basis of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the
time of such offering. In the event we issue additional common
units or engage in certain other transactions in the future
Reverse Section 704(c) Allocations, similar to
the Section 704(c) Allocations described above, will be
made to all holders of partnership interests immediately prior
to such issuance or other transactions to account for the
difference between the book basis for purposes of
maintaining capital accounts and the fair market value of all
property held by us at the time of such issuance or future
transaction. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by other unitholders. Finally, although we do
not expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the
negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by Section 704(c) of the
Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a
partners book capital account, credited with
the fair market value of Contributed Property, and
tax capital account, credited with the tax basis of
Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the
Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the
allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including his relative
contributions to us, the interests of all the partners in
profits and losses, the interest of all the partners in cash
flow, and the rights of all partners to distributions of capital
upon liquidation.
Bracewell & Giuliani LLP is of the opinion that, with
the exception of the issues described in Tax
Consequences of Common Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election, Uniformity of
Units and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our limited partnership
agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes
in determining a partners share of an item of income,
gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period, any of our income, gain, deduction
or loss with respect to those common units would not be
reportable by the unitholder, any cash distributions received by
the unitholder as to those units would be fully taxable and all
of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
Bracewell & Giuliani LLP has not rendered an opinion
regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder where common units
are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common
units; therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and
loaning their units. The IRS has announced that it is actively
studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
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Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in common units
on their liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income of individuals is 35% and the highest marginal
U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term
capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held
for more than 12 months) of individuals is 15%. However,
absent new legislation extending the current rates, beginning
January 1, 2011, the highest marginal U.S. federal
income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and long-term
capital gains of individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%,
respectively. Moreover, these rates are subject to change by new
legislation at any time.
The recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
of 2010, as amended by the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010, is scheduled to impose a 3.8%
Medicare tax on certain net investment income from a variety of
sources earned by individuals for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012. For this purpose, net investment income
generally includes a unitholders allocable share of our
income and gain realized by a unitholder from a sale of units.
The tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) the
unitholders net income from all investments, and
(ii) the amount by which the unitholders adjusted
gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder is married and
filing jointly) or $200,000 (if the unitholder is unmarried).
Section 754 Election. We have made the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS, unless there is a constructive termination of the
partnership. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Constructive Termination. The election
generally permits us to adjust a common unit purchasers
tax basis in our assets (inside basis) under
Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect his
purchase price of units acquired from another unitholder. This
election does not apply to a person who purchases common units
directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to
the purchaser and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this
discussion, a common unitholders inside basis in our
assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his
share of our tax basis in our assets (common basis);
and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have
generally adopted as to all of our properties), the Treasury
Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code
require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is
attributable to recovery property subject to depreciation under
Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code and whose book
basis is in excess of its tax basis to be depreciated over the
remaining cost recovery period for the propertys
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code rather than cost-recovery deductions under
Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code is generally
required to be depreciated using either the straight-line method
or the 150% declining-balance method. If we elect a method other
than the remedial method, the depreciation and amortization
methods and useful lives associated with the Section 743(b)
adjustment, therefore, may differ from the methods and useful
lives generally used to depreciate the inside basis in such
properties. Under our partnership agreement, the general partner
is authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with these and any
other Treasury Regulations. If we elect a method other than the
remedial method with respect to a goodwill property, the common
basis of such property is not amortizable. Please read
Uniformity of Common Units.
Although Bracewell & Giuliani LLP is unable to opine
as to the validity of this approach because there is no direct
or indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or
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amortization method and useful life applied to the
propertys unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or treat that
portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable.
This method is consistent with the methods employed by other
publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
However, this method is not expected to directly apply to a
material portion of our assets. To the extent this
Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation
in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we
will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and
legislative history. If we determine that this position cannot
reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation or amortization
position under which all purchasers acquiring common units in
the same month would receive depreciation or amortization,
whether attributable to the common basis or a
Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable
rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets.
This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower annual
depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be
allowable to some unitholders. Please see
Uniformity of Common Units. A
unitholders tax basis for his common units is reduced by
his share of our deductions (whether or not such deductions were
claimed on an individuals income tax return) so that any
position we take that understates deductions will overstate the
common unitholders basis in his common units, which may
cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any
sale of such units. Please see Disposition of
Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss. The
IRS may challenge our position with respect to depreciating or
amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to
preserve the uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were
sustained, the gain from the sale of units might be increased
without the benefit of additional deductions. Please read
Uniformity of Common Units.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his common units is higher than
the units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his
share of any gain on a sale of our assets would be less.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the transferees tax basis in his common units is lower
than those units share of the aggregate tax basis of our
assets immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market
value of the units may be affected either favorably or
unfavorably by the election. A basis adjustment is required
regardless of whether a Section 754 election is made in the
case of a transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial
built-in loss immediately after the transfer, or if we
distribute property and have a substantial basis reduction.
Generally a built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if
it exceeds $250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time, or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in the general partners opinion,
the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election,
the general partner may seek permission from the IRS to revoke
our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a
subsequent purchaser of common units may be allocated more
income than he would have been allocated had the election not
been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and
who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of
more than one year of our
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income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The
tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing
depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain
or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income
tax burden associated with the difference between the fair
market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior
to a primary offering of new units will be borne by our
unitholders holding interests in us prior to any such offering.
Please see Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction.
The IRS may challenge either the fair market values or the
useful lives assigned to our assets or seek to characterize
intangible assets as nonamortizable goodwill. If any such
challenge or characterization were successful, the deductions
allocated to a common unitholder in respect of our assets would
be reduced, and his share of taxable income received from us
would be increased accordingly. Any increase could be material.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets subject
to these allowances are placed in service.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Tax Consequences of Common Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction and Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in selling our units, called
syndication expenses, must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The
underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated
as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of common units will depend in part on our estimates of the
relative fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our
assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will
make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves.
These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to
challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If
the estimates of fair market value or determination of basis are
later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items
of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by
unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to
adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest
and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of common units equal to the difference
between the unitholders amount realized and the
unitholders tax basis for the units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of
the cash or the fair market value of other property received by
him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the
amount realized includes a unitholders share of our
nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash
received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
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Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit will generally be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of
common units held for more than twelve months will generally be
taxed at a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%
through December 31, 2010 and 20% thereafter (absent new
legislation extending or adjusting the current rate). However, a
portion of this gain or loss, which will likely be substantial,
will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss
under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the
extent attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation
recapture or other unrealized receivables or to
inventory items we own. The term unrealized
receivables includes potential recapture items, including
depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to
unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of
a common unit and may be recognized even if there is a net
taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder
may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a
sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital gains and
no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed
above, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low
basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate
stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, he may
designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining
the holding period of common units transferred. A unitholder
electing to use the actual holding period of common units
transferred must consistently use that identification method for
all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A unitholder
considering the purchase of additional common units or a sale of
common units purchased in separate transactions is urged to
consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this
ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders, other than owners of
i-units, in
proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of
the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on the first business
day of the month, which we refer to in this prospectus as the
Allocation Date. However, gain or loss realized on a
sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the
unitholders on the Allocation Date in
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the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result,
a common unitholder transferring units may be allocated income,
gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the
Internal Revenue Code and most publicly traded partnerships use
similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not
be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Recently,
however, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS issued
proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor
pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a
similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items
among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax
items must be prorated on a daily basis. Nonetheless, the
proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of
the proration method we have adopted. Existing publicly traded
partnerships are entitled to rely on these proposed Treasury
Regulations; however, they are not binding on the IRS and are
subject to change until final Treasury Regulations are issued.
Accordingly, Bracewell & Giuliani LLP is unable to
opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and
deductions between transferor and transferee unitholders. If
this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations or
only applies to transfers of less than all of the
unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses might
be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to
revise our method of allocation between transferor and
transferee unitholders, as well as unitholders whose interests
vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted
under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units is required to notify us in writing of
that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier,
January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser of units
who purchases units from another unitholder is also generally
required to notify us in writing of that purchase within
30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by
an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who
effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy
such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there are
sales or exchanges which, in the aggregate, constitute 50% or
more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a
twelve-month period. For purposes of measuring whether the 50%
threshold is reached, multiple sales of the same interest are
counted only once. A constructive termination results in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of
a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal
year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year
may result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or
loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of
termination. A constructive termination occurring on a date
other than December 31 will result in us filing two tax returns
(and common unitholders may receive two Schedules K
1) for one fiscal year and the cost of the preparation of these
returns will be borne by all common unitholders. We would be
required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation
enacted before the termination. The IRS has recently announced a
relief procedure whereby if a publicly traded partnership that
has technically terminated requests and the IRS grants special
relief, among other things, the partnership will be required to
provide only a single Schedule K 1 to a
unitholder for the tax years in which the termination occurs.
Uniformity
of Common Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax
characteristics of the common units to a purchaser of these
units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to
completely comply with a number of federal income tax
requirements, both
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statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a
literal application of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the common units. Please read Tax Consequences
of Common Unit Ownership Section 754
Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, or treat that portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which
is not amortizable, consistent with the regulations under
Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that
position may be inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c) 1(a)(6), which
is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of our
assets. Please see Tax Consequences of Common
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election. To
the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book Tax Disparity, we will apply the
rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative
history. If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be
taken, we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position
under which all purchasers acquiring common units in the same
month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions,
whether attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable methods and lives as
if they had purchased a direct interest in our property. If this
position is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation
and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to
some common unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions not taken in the year that these
deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be
adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on
the common unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this
aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation
and amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the
intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not have a
material adverse effect on the common unitholders. Our counsel,
Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, is unable to opine on the
validity of any of these positions. The IRS may challenge any
method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment
described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained,
the uniformity of common units might be affected, and the gain
from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of
additional deductions. Please read Disposition
of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of common units by employee benefit plans, other
tax-exempt organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign
corporations and other
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. If you
are a tax-exempt entity or a non U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable
to it.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own common units will be considered to be engaged in
business in the United States because of the ownership of units.
As a consequence they will be required to file federal tax
returns to report their share of our income, gain, loss or
deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their
share of our net income or gain.
Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded
partnerships, distributions to
non-U.S. unitholders
are subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective
tax rate. Each
non-U.S. unitholder
must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and
submit that number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8BEN
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns common
units will be treated as engaged in a United States trade
or business, that corporation may be subject to the United
States branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to
regular federal income tax, on its share of our income and gain,
as adjusted for
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changes in the foreign corporations U.S. net
equity, which is effectively connected with the conduct of
a United States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or
eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and
the country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized
from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent the gain
is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by the IRS,
interpreting the scope of effectively connected
income, a foreign unitholder would be considered to be
engaged in a trade or business in the United States by virtue of
the United States activities of the partnership, and part or all
of that unitholders gain would be effectively connected
with that unitholders indirect United States trade or
business. Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real
Property Tax Act, a foreign common unitholder generally will be
subject to United States federal income tax upon the sale or
disposition of a common unit if (i) he owned (directly or
constructively applying certain attribution rules) more than 5%
of our common units at any time during the five-year period
ending on the date of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more
of the fair market value of all of our assets consisted of
United States real property interests at any time during the
shorter of the period during which such unitholder held the
common units or the
5-year
period ending on the date of disposition. Currently, more than
50% of our assets consist of United States real property
interests and we do not expect that to change in the foreseeable
future. Therefore, foreign unitholders may be subject to federal
income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholders
share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you
that those positions will in all cases yield a result that
conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the
IRS. Neither we nor Bracewell & Giuliani LLP can
assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not
successfully contend in court that those positions are
impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect
the value of the common units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. Our limited partnership agreement names our general
partner as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner has made and will make some elections on
our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax
Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in
our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with
less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with
the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all
the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5%
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interest in profits. However, only one action for judicial
review will go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in
the outcome may participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
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the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the
beneficial owner and the nominee;
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a statement regarding whether the beneficial owner is (i) a
person that is not a United States person, (ii) a foreign
government, an international organization or any wholly owned
agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing or
(iii) a tax-exempt entity;
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the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
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specific information including the dates of acquisitions and
transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition
cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from
sales.
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Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up
to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to
penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a
position adopted on the return (i) for which there is, or
was, substantial authority, or (ii) as to which
there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that
position are adequately disclosed on the return. If any item of
income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive
shares of unitholders might result in that kind of an
understatement of income for which no substantial
authority exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our
return. In addition, we will make a reasonable effort to furnish
sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate
disclosure on their returns and to take other actions as may be
appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid liability for this
penalty. More stringent rules apply to tax shelters,
which we do not believe includes us.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if (a) the
value of any property, or the adjusted basis of any property,
claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined
to be the correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis,
(b) the price for any property or services (or for the use
of property) claimed on any such return with respect to any
transaction between persons described in Internal Revenue Code
Section 482 is 200% or more (or 50% or less) of the amount
determined under Section 482 to be the correct amount of
such price, or (c) the net Internal Revenue Code
Section 482 transfer price adjustment for the taxable year
exceeds the lesser of $5 million or 10% of the
taxpayers gross receipts. No penalty is imposed unless the
portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial
valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200% or
more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed increases
to 40%. We do not anticipate making any valuation misstatements.
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Reportable
Transactions
If we were to engage in a reportable transaction, we
(and possibly you and others) would be required to make a
detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A transaction
may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several
factors, including the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance
transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a listed
transaction or that it produces certain kinds of losses
for partnerships, individuals, S corporations and trusts in
excess of $2 million in any single year, or $4 million
in any combination of six successive tax years. Our
participation in a reportable transaction could increase the
likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and
possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please
read Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Administrative
Matters Accuracy-Related Penalties;
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability; and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
Recent
Legislative Developments
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly
traded partnerships, including us or an investment in our common
units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial
interpretation at any time. For example, in response to certain
recent developments, the U.S. House of Representatives
recently passed legislation that would provide for substantive
changes to the definition of qualifying income under
the Internal Revenue Code Section 7704(d) and the treatment
of certain types of income earned from profits interests in
partnerships. It is possible that these legislative efforts
could result in changes to the existing U.S. tax laws that
affect publicly traded partnerships, including us. Modification
to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations
thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. We are unable
to predict whether such legislation, or other proposals, will
ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact
the value of an investment in our common units.
State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Consequences
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. We currently do business or own
property in 39 states, most of which impose income taxes,
and Canada. We may also own property or do business in other
states or foreign jurisdictions in the future. Although an
analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consider their potential
impact on his investment in us. Although you may not be required
to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because
your income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and
payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax
returns and to pay income taxes in many of these jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property and may be subject to
penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In some
jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the
year incurred and may not be available to offset income in
subsequent taxable years. Some jurisdictions may require us, or
we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to
be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the
jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or
less than a particular unitholders income tax liability to
the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Common
Unit Ownership Entity-
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Level Collections. Based on current law and our
estimate of our future operations, our general partner
anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be
material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of debt securities
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of debt securities.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the common units or debt securities through
underwriters or dealers in firm commitment underwritings.
The common units or debt securities of the series offered will
be acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The
underwriters may resell the common units or debt securities in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the common units or debt securities of the series
offered will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all the common units or debt
securities of the series offered if any of the securities are
purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts
or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
The debt securities, when first issued, will have no established
trading market. Any underwriters to whom debt securities are
sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such debt
securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any such debt securities.
The debt securities of the series offered may or may not be
listed on a national securities exchange. No assurances can be
given that there will be a market for the debt securities.
Underwriters and dealers that participate in the distribution of
the common units or debt securities may be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions
received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the
common units or debt securities by them may be treated as
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
Any underwriters will be identified and their compensation will
be described in a prospectus supplement.
We may have agreements with the underwriters to indemnify them
against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments
which the underwriters may be required to make because of those
liabilities.
Underwriters and dealers or their affiliates may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates
in the ordinary course of their businesses.
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VALIDITY
OF THE SECURITIES
The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Bracewell & Giuliani LLP,
Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) of Kinder
Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated balance sheet of Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc.
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2010 has been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The description of the review performed by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum
consultants, included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, is incorporated
herein by reference.
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this
prospectus by reference include, and each accompanying
prospectus supplement may include, forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement
that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
They use words such as anticipate,
believe, intend, plan,
projection, forecast,
strategy, position,
continue, estimate, expect,
may, or the negative of those terms or other
variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular,
statements, express or implied, concerning future actions,
conditions or events, future operating results or the ability to
generate sales, income or cash flow, to pay principal and
interest on debt securities or to make distributions on common
units are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Future actions, conditions or
events and future results of operations may differ materially
from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many
of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our
ability to control or predict. Specific factors which could
cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking
statements include:
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price trends and overall demand for natural gas liquids, refined
petroleum products, oil, carbon dioxide, natural gas,
electricity, coal, steel and other bulk materials and chemicals
in North America;
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economic activity, weather, alternative energy sources,
conservation and technological advances that may affect price
trends and demand;
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changes in our tariff rates implemented by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission or the California Public Utilities
Commission;
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our ability to acquire new businesses and assets and integrate
those operations into our existing operations, as well as our
ability to expand our facilities;
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difficulties or delays experienced by railroads, barges, trucks,
ships or pipelines in delivering products to or from our
terminals or pipelines;
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our ability to successfully identify and close acquisitions and
make cost-saving changes in operations;
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shut-downs or cutbacks at major refineries, petrochemical or
chemical plants, ports, utilities, military bases or other
businesses that use our services or provide services or products
to us;
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changes in crude oil and natural gas production from exploration
and production areas that we serve, such as the Permian Basin
area of West Texas, the U.S. Rocky Mountains and the
Alberta, Canada oil sands;
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changes in laws or regulations, third-party relations and
approvals, and decisions of courts, regulators and governmental
bodies that may adversely affect our business or our ability to
compete;
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changes in accounting pronouncements that impact the measurement
of our results of operations, the timing of when such
measurements are to be made and recorded, and the disclosures
surrounding these activities;
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our ability to offer and sell equity securities and debt
securities or obtain debt financing in sufficient amounts to
implement that portion of our business plan that contemplates
growth through acquisitions of operating businesses and assets
and expansions of our facilities;
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our indebtedness, which could make us vulnerable to general
adverse economic and industry conditions, limit our ability to
borrow additional funds
and/or place
us at competitive disadvantages compared to our competitors that
have less debt or have other adverse consequences;
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interruptions of electric power supply to our facilities due to
natural disasters, power shortages, strikes, riots, terrorism,
war or other causes;
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our ability to obtain insurance coverage without significant
levels of self-retention of risk;
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acts of nature, sabotage, terrorism or other similar acts
causing damage greater than our insurance coverage limits;
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capital and credit markets conditions, inflation and interest
rates;
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the political and economic stability of the oil producing
nations of the world;
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national, international, regional and local economic,
competitive and regulatory conditions and developments;
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our ability to achieve cost savings and revenue growth;
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foreign exchange fluctuations;
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for oil,
natural gas, electricity and certain agricultural products;
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the extent of our success in discovering, developing and
producing oil and gas reserves, including the risks inherent in
exploration and development drilling, well completion and other
development activities;
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engineering and mechanical or technological difficulties that we
may experience with operational equipment, in well completions
and workovers, and in drilling new wells;
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the uncertainty inherent in estimating future oil and natural
gas production or reserves;
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the ability to complete expansion projects on time and on budget;
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the timing and success of our business development
efforts; and
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unfavorable results of litigation and the fruition of
contingencies referred to in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements contained in the reports incorporated by
reference into this prospectus.
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Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations and
beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to
uncertainties and factors related to our operations and business
environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of
which are beyond our control. The foregoing list should not be
construed to be exhaustive. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove
correct. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement may turn
out to be wrong. They
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can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in this
prospectus or any accompany prospectus supplement, including the
risks outlined under the caption Risk Factors
contained in our Exchange Act reports incorporated by reference,
will be important in determining future results. Actual future
results may vary materially. There is no assurance that the
actions, events or results of the forward-looking statements
will occur, or, if any of them do, when they will occur or what
effect they will have on our results of operations or financial
condition. In view of these uncertainties, we caution that
investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only
as of the date on which it is made, and, except as required by
law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances.
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