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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
11.  Related Party Transactions
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
KMGP Services Company, Inc., a subsidiary of our general partner, provides employees and Kinder Morgan Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of KMR, provides centralized payroll and employee benefits services to (i) us; (ii) our operating partnerships and subsidiaries; (iii) our general partner; and (iv) KMR (collectively referred to in this note as the Group).  Employees of KMGP Services Company, Inc. are assigned to work for one or more members of the Group.  The direct costs of all compensation, benefits expenses, employer taxes and other employer expenses for these employees are allocated and charged by Kinder Morgan Services LLC to the appropriate members of the Group, and the members of the Group reimburse Kinder Morgan Services LLC for their allocated shares of these direct costs.  There is no profit or

 
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margin charged by Kinder Morgan Services LLC to the members of the Group.  The administrative support necessary to implement these payroll and benefits services is provided by the human resource department of KMI, and the related administrative costs are allocated to members of the Group in accordance with existing expense allocation procedures.
 
The effect of these arrangements is that each member of the Group bears the direct compensation and employee benefits costs of its assigned or partially assigned employees, as the case may be, while also bearing its allocable share of administrative costs.  Pursuant to our limited partnership agreement, we provide reimbursement for our share of these administrative costs and such reimbursements will be accounted for as described above.  Additionally, we reimburse KMR with respect to costs incurred or allocated to KMR in accordance with our limited partnership agreement, the delegation of control agreement among our general partner, KMR, us and others, and KMR's limited liability company agreement.
 
The named executive officers of our general partner and KMR and other employees that provide management or services to both KMI and the Group are employed by KMI.  Additionally, other KMI employees assist in the operation of certain of our assets (discussed below in "-Operations").  These employees' expenses are allocated without a profit component between KMI on the one hand, and the appropriate members of the Group, on the other hand.
 
Non-Cash Compensation Expenses
 
For accounting purposes, KMI was required to allocate to us a portion of its 2007 going-private transaction-related amounts, and it is required to recognize compensation expense in connection with their Class A-1 and Class B units over the expected life of such units and allocate to us a portion of these going-private transaction-related amounts.  These units were issued prior to the conversion of Kinder Morgan Holdco LLC to KMI.  As a subsidiary of KMI, we are required to recognize the allocated amounts as expense on our income statements; however, we have no obligation and we do not expect to pay any amounts related to these going-private transaction-related expenses.  Accordingly, we recognize the unpaid amounts as contributions to "Total Partners' Capital" on our balance sheet.  For each of the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recognized non-cash compensation expense of $2.8 million, $4.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, due to certain going-private transaction expenses allocated to us from KMI in connection with KMI's May 2007 going-private transaction.  We do not expect KMI to allocate any further going-private transaction-related expenses to us.
 
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2011, KMI allocated to us certain non-cash compensation expenses totaling $87.1 million associated with a one-time special cash bonus payment that was paid to non-senior management employees in May 2011.  However, we do not have any obligation, nor did we pay any amounts related to these compensation expenses, and since we were not responsible for paying these expenses, we recognized the amounts allocated to us as both an expense on our income statement and a contribution to "Total Partners' Capital" on our balance sheet.
 
Partnership Interests and Distributions
 
General
 
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute 100% of "Available Cash," as defined in our partnership agreement, to our partners within 45 days following the end of each calendar quarter.  Available Cash consists generally of all of our cash receipts, including cash received by our operating partnerships and net reductions in reserves, less cash disbursements and net additions to reserves and amounts payable to the former general partner of SFPP, L.P. in respect of its remaining 0.5% interest in SFPP.
 
Our general partner is granted discretion by our partnership agreement, which discretion has been delegated to KMR, subject to the approval of our general partner in certain cases, to establish, maintain and adjust reserves for the proper conduct of our business, which might include reserves for matters such as future operating expenses, debt service, sustaining capital expenditures and rate refunds, and for distributions for the next four quarters.  These reserves are not restricted by magnitude, but only by type of future cash requirements with which they can be associated.  When KMR determines our quarterly distributions, it considers current and expected reserve needs along with current and expected cash flows to identify the appropriate sustainable distribution level.
 
Our general partner and owners of our common units and Class B units receive distributions in cash, while KMR, the sole owner of our i-units, receives distributions in additional i-units.  We do not distribute cash to i-unit owners (KMR) but instead retain the cash for use in our business.  However, the cash equivalent of distributions of i-units is treated as if it had actually been distributed for purposes of determining the distributions to our general partner.  Each time we make a distribution, the number of i-units owned by KMR and the percentage of our total units owned by KMR increase automatically under the provisions of our partnership agreement.

 
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Pursuant to our partnership agreement, distributions to unitholders are characterized either as distributions of cash from operations or as distributions of cash from interim capital transactions.  This distinction affects the distributions to owners of common units, Class B units and i-units relative to the distributions to our general partner.
 
Cash from Operations.  Cash from operations generally refers to our cash balance on the date we commenced operations, plus all cash generated by the operation of our business, after deducting related cash expenditures, net additions to or reductions in reserves, debt service and various other items.
 
Cash from Interim Capital Transactions.  Cash from interim capital transactions will generally result only from distributions that are funded from borrowings, sales of debt and equity securities and sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business.
 
Rule for Characterizing Distributions.  Generally, all available cash distributed by us from any source will be treated as distributions of cash from operations until the sum of all available cash distributed equals the cumulative amount of cash from operations actually generated from the date we commenced operations through the end of the calendar quarter prior to that distribution.  Any distribution of available cash which, when added to the sum of all prior distributions, is in excess of the cumulative amount of cash from operations, will be considered a distribution of cash from interim capital transactions until the initial common unit price is fully recovered as described below under "-Allocation of Distributions from Interim Capital Transactions."  For purposes of calculating the sum of all distributions of available cash, the total equivalent cash amount of all distributions of i-units to KMR, as the holder of all i-units, will be treated as distributions of available cash, even though the distributions to KMR are made in additional i-units rather than cash and we retain this cash and use it in our business.  To date, all of our available cash distributions, other than a $177.1 million distribution of cash from interim capital transactions for the second quarter of 2010 (paid in the third quarter of 2010), have been treated as distributions of cash from operations.
 
Allocation of Distributions from Operations.  Cash from operations for each quarter will be distributed effectively as follows:
 
 
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first, 98% to the owners of all classes of units pro rata and 2% to our general partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a total of $0.15125 per unit in cash or equivalent i-units for such quarter;
 
 
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second, 85% of any available cash then remaining to the owners of all classes of units pro rata and 15% to our general partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a total of $0.17875 per unit in cash or equivalent i-units for such quarter;
 
 
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third, 75% of any available cash then remaining to the owners of all classes of units pro rata and 25% to our general partner until the owners of all classes of units have received a total of $0.23375 per unit in cash or equivalent i-units for such quarter; and
 
 
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fourth, 50% of any available cash then remaining to the owners of all classes of units pro rata, to owners of common units and Class B units in cash and to owners of i-units in the equivalent number of i-units, and 50% to our general partner.
 
Allocation of Distributions from Interim Capital Transactions.  Any distribution by us of available cash that would constitute cash from interim capital transactions would be distributed effectively as follows:
 
 
-
98% to all owners of common units and Class B units pro rata in cash and to the holders of i-units in equivalent i-units; and
 
 
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2% to our general partner, until we have distributed cash from this source in respect of a common unit outstanding since our original public offering in an aggregate amount per unit equal to the initial common unit price of $5.75, as adjusted for splits.
 
As cash from interim capital transactions is distributed, it would be treated as if it were a repayment of the initial public offering price of the common units.  To reflect that repayment, the first three distribution target levels of cash from operations (described above) would be adjusted downward proportionately by multiplying each distribution target level amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the unrecovered initial common unit price immediately after giving effect to that distribution and the denominator of which is the unrecovered initial common unit price immediately prior to giving effect to that distribution.  When the initial common unit price is fully recovered, then each of the first three distribution target levels will have been reduced to zero, and thereafter, all distributions of available cash from all sources will be

 
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treated as if they were cash from operations and available cash will be distributed 50% to all classes of units pro rata (with the distribution to i-units being made instead in the form of i-units), and 50% to our general partner.  With respect to the portion of our distribution of available cash for the second quarter of 2010 that was from interim capital transactions, our general partner waived this resetting of the distribution target levels.
 
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc.
 
Kinder Morgan G.P., Inc. serves as our sole general partner.  Pursuant to our partnership agreement, our general partner's interests represent a 1% ownership interest in us, and a direct 1.0101% ownership interest in each of our five operating partnerships.  Collectively, our general partner owns an effective 2% interest in our operating partnerships, excluding incentive distributions rights as follows:
 
 
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its 1.0101% direct general partner ownership interest (accounted for as a noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements); and
 
 
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its 0.9899% ownership interest indirectly owned via its 1% ownership interest in us.
 
As of December 31, 2011, our general partner owned 1,724,000 common units, representing approximately 0.51% of our outstanding limited partner units.  For information on distributions paid to our general partner, see Note 10 "Partners' Capital-Income Allocation and Declared Distributions."
 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
 
KMI remains the sole indirect common stockholder of our general partner.  Also, as of December 31, 2011, KMI directly owned 10,852,788 common units, indirectly owned 5,313,400 Class B units and 5,517,640 common units through its consolidated affiliates (including our general partner), and owned 14,055,426 KMR shares, representing an indirect ownership interest of 14,055,426 i-units.  Together, these units represented approximately 10.6% of our outstanding limited partner units.
 
Including both its general and limited partner interests in us, at the 2011 distribution level, KMI received approximately 50% of all quarterly distributions of available cash from us, with approximately 44% attributable to its general partner interest and the remaining 6% attributable to its limited partner interest.  These percentages were impacted slightly due to the general partner's waiver of certain incentive distribution amounts, as described in Note 10 "Partners' Capital-Income Allocation and Declared Distributions."
 
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
 
As of December 31, 2011, KMR, our general partner's delegate, remained the sole owner of our 98,509,389 i-units.
 
Asset Acquisitions and Sales
 
Mr. C. Berdon Lawrence, a non-management director on the boards of our general partner and KMR until July 20, 2011, is also Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Kirby Corporation.  On February 9, 2011, we sold a marine vessel to Kirby Corporation's subsidiary Kirby Inland Marine, L.P., and additionally, we and Kirby Inland Marine L.P. formed a joint venture named Greens Bayou Fleeting, LLC.  For more information about these transactions, see Note 3 "Acquisitions and Divestitures-Divestitures-Megafleet Towing Co., Inc. Assets."
 
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we buy and sell pipeline and related services from KMI and its subsidiaries.  Such transactions are conducted in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and on an arms' length basis consistent with our policies governing such transactions.  In conjunction with our acquisition of (i) certain Natural Gas Pipelines assets and partnership interests from KMI in December 1999 and December 2000; and (ii) all of the ownership interest in TransColorado Gas Transmission Company LLC from two wholly-owned subsidiaries of KMI on November 1, 2004, KMI agreed to indemnify us and our general partner with respect to approximately $733.5 million of our debt.  KMI would be obligated to perform under this indemnity only if we are unable, and/or our assets were insufficient to satisfy our obligations.
 

 
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Operations
 
Natural Gas Pipelines and Products Pipelines Business Segments
 
KMI (or its subsidiaries) operates and maintain for us the assets comprising our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment, as well as our Products Pipelines business segment's 50%-owned Cypress Pipeline (we sold a 50% ownership interest in the Cypress Pipeline on October 1, 2010, described in Note 3 "Acquisitions and Divestitures-Divestitures-Cypress Interstate Pipeline LLC").  Pursuant to the applicable underlying agreements, we pay (reimburse) KMI for the actual corporate general and administrative expenses incurred in connection with the operation of these assets.  The combined amounts paid to KMI for corporate general and administrative costs incurred were $70.6 million for 2011, $55.6 million for 2010 and $46.5 million for 2009.  We believe the amounts paid to KMI for the services it provided each year fairly reflect the value of the services performed; however, due to the nature of the allocations, these reimbursements may not exactly match the actual time and overhead spent.  We also reimburse KMI for operating and maintenance costs and capital expenditures incurred with respect to our assets.
 
Our subsidiary Kinder Morgan NatGas Operator LLC operates the Rockies Express and the Midcontinent Express natural gas pipeline systems pursuant to two separate operating agreements.  Under the Rockies Express agreement, it is reimbursed for its costs and receives a management fee of 1%, based on Rockies Express' operating income, less all depreciation and amortization expenses.  In 2011, 2010 and 2009, it received management fees of $5.6 million, $5.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively (as discussed in Note 1, our 50% equity investment in Rockies Express is included in our FTC Natural Gas Pipelines disposal group).  Kinder Morgan NatGas Operator LLC operates the Midcontinent Express pipeline system according to the provisions of an operating agreement entered into in March 2007.  It is reimbursed for its operating costs; however, it receives no special management fees according to this agreement.
 
In addition, we purchase natural gas transportation and storage services from Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC and certain affiliates, collectively referred to as NGPL.  KMI owns a 20% ownership interest in NGPL and accounts for its investment under the equity method of accounting.  Pursuant to the provisions of a 15-year operating agreement that was entered into in 2008, KMI continues to operate NGPL's assets.  For each of the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, expenses related to NGPL totaled $8.2 million, $7.8 million and $8.8 million, respectively, and we included these expense amounts within the caption "Gas purchases and other costs of sales" in our accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
CO2 Business Segment
 
During 2010 and 2009, Kinder Morgan Power Company, a subsidiary of KMI, operated and maintained for us the power plant we constructed at the SACROC oil field unit, located in the Permian Basin area of West Texas.  The power plant provides nearly half of SACROC's current electricity needs.  Pursuant to the contract, Kinder Morgan Power Company incurred the costs and expenses related to operating and maintaining the power plant for the production of electrical energy at the SACROC field.  Such costs included supervisory personnel and qualified operating and maintenance personnel in sufficient numbers to accomplish the services provided in accordance with good engineering, operating and maintenance practices.  Our subsidiary Kinder Morgan Production Company fully reimbursed Kinder Morgan Power Company's expenses, including all agreed-upon labor costs.
 
In addition, Kinder Morgan Production Company was responsible for processing and directly paying invoices for fuels utilized by the plant.  Other materials, including but not limited to lubrication oil, hydraulic oils, chemicals, ammonia and any catalyst were purchased by Kinder Morgan Power Company and invoiced monthly as provided by the contract, if not paid directly by Kinder Morgan Production Company.  The amounts paid to Kinder Morgan Power Company in 2010 and 2009 for operating and maintaining the power plant were $7.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively.  Furthermore, we believe the amounts paid to Kinder Morgan Power Company for the services they provided each year fairly reflected the value of the services performed.  Our operating contract with Kinder Morgan Power Company expired on December 31, 2010, and effective January 1, 2011, Kinder Morgan Production Company began operating the power plant.
 
Terminals Business Segment
 
For services in the ordinary course of Kirby Corporation's and our Terminals segment's businesses, Kirby Corporation received payments from our subsidiaries totaling $38,729, $39,828 and $18,878 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and Kirby made payments, in 2011, to our subsidiaries totaling $44,615.
 

 
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Risk Management
 
Certain of our business activities expose us to risks associated with changes in the market price of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil.  We also have exposure to interest rate risk as a result of the issuance of our fixed rate debt obligations.  Pursuant to our management's approved risk management policy, we use derivative contracts to hedge or reduce our exposure to these risks and protect our profit margins.
 
Our commodity-related risk management activities are monitored by our risk management committee, which is a separately designated standing committee whose job responsibilities involve operations exposed to commodity market risk and other external risks in the ordinary course of business.  Our risk management committee is charged with the review and enforcement of our management's risk management policy.  The committee is comprised of 18 executive-level employees of KMI or KMGP Services Company, Inc. whose job responsibilities involve operations exposed to commodity market risk and other external risks in the ordinary course of our businesses.  The committee is chaired by our President and is charged with the following three responsibilities: (i) establish and review risk limits consistent with our risk tolerance philosophy; (ii) recommend to the audit committee of our general partner's delegate any changes, modifications, or amendments to our risk management policy; and (iii) address and resolve any other high-level risk management issues.
 
For more information on our risk management activities see Note 13.
 
KM Insurance, Ltd.
 
KM Insurance, Ltd. is a Class 2 Bermuda insurance company and wholly-owned subsidiary of KMI.  The sole business of KM Insurance is to issue policies for KMI and us to secure the deductible portion of our workers compensation, automobile liability, and general liability policies placed in the commercial insurance market.  We accrue for the cost of insurance and include these costs within our related party general and administrative expenses.  For each of the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, these expenses totaled $8.8 million, $8.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
 
Derivative Counterparties
 
As a result of KMI's going-private transaction in May 2007, a number of individuals and entities became significant investors in KMI, and by virtue of the size of its ownership interest in KMI, one of those investors-Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and certain of its affiliates-remains a "related party" (as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) to us as of December 31, 2011.  Goldman Sachs has also acted in the past, and may act in the future, as an underwriter for equity and/or debt issuances for us, and Goldman Sachs effectively owned 49% of the terminal assets we acquired from US Development Group LLC in January 2010.
 
In addition, we conduct energy commodity risk management activities in the ordinary course of implementing our risk management strategies in which the counterparty to certain of our derivative transactions is an affiliate of Goldman Sachs, and in conjunction with these activities, we are a party (through one of our subsidiaries engaged in the production of crude oil) to a hedging facility with J. Aron & Company/Goldman Sachs.  The hedging facility requires us to provide certain periodic information, but does not require the posting of margin.  As a result of changes in the market value of our derivative positions, we have created both amounts receivable from and payable to Goldman Sachs affiliates.
 
The following table summarizes the fair values of our energy commodity derivative contracts that are (i) associated with commodity price risk management activities with J. Aron & Company/Goldman Sachs; and (ii) included within "Fair value of derivative contracts" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):
 
   
December 31,
2011
  
December 31,
2010
 
Derivatives - asset/(liability)
      
Current assets
 $8.6  $- 
Noncurrent assets
 $18.2  $12.7 
Current liabilities
 $(64.3) $(221.4)
Noncurrent liabilities
 $(9.6) $(57.5)

 

 
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Notes Receivable
 
Plantation Pipe Line Company
 
We own a 51.17% equity interest in Plantation Pipe Line Company.  An affiliate of ExxonMobil owns the remaining 48.83% interest.  In July 2004, Plantation repaid a $10 million note outstanding and $175 million in outstanding commercial paper borrowings with funds of $190 million borrowed from its owners.  We loaned Plantation $97.2 million, which corresponds to our 51.17% ownership interest, in exchange for a seven year note receivable bearing interest at the rate of 4.72% per annum.
 
On July 20, 2011, we, ExxonMobil, and Plantation Pipe Line Company amended the term loan agreement covering this note receivable  to (i) reduce the aggregate loan amount to $100.0 million following payments of $57.9 million made by Plantation to ExxonMobil and us on July 20, 2011; (ii) extend the maturity of the note from July 20, 2011 to July 20, 2016; (iii) allow for pre-payment of all or any portion of the principal amount of the loan without a premium penalty; and (iv) reduce the interest rate on the note from 4.72% per annum to 4.25% per annum.  Following the July 20, 2011 payments to both us and ExxonMobil, the note provides for semiannual payments of principal and interest on December 31 and June 30 each year beginning on December 31, 2011, with a final principal payment of $87.8 million due on July 20, 2016.
 
During each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we received combined principal repayments of $31.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2011, our 51.17% portion of the outstanding principal amount of the note was $50.7 million.  We included $1.2 million of this note receivable balance within "Accounts, notes and interest receivable, net," on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and the remaining outstanding balance within "Notes Receivable."  As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding note receivable balance was $82.1 million, and we included this amount within "Accounts, notes and interest receivable, net," on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
Express US Holdings LP
 
In conjunction with the acquisition of our 33 1/3% equity ownership interest in the Express pipeline system from KMI on August 28, 2008, we acquired a long-term investment in a C$113.6 million debt security issued by Express US Holdings LP (the obligor), the partnership that maintains ownership of the U.S. portion of the Express pipeline system.  The debenture is (i) denominated in Canadian dollars; (ii) due in full on January 9, 2023; (iii) bears interest at the rate of 12.0% per annum; and (iv) provides for quarterly payments of interest in Canadian dollars on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 each year.  As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the outstanding note receivable balance, representing the translated amount included in our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, was $111.7 million and $114.2 million, respectively, and we included these amounts within "Notes receivable" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
River Consulting, LLC
 
In conjunction with the sale of our 51% equity ownership interest in River Consulting, LLC and Devco USA, L.L.C. (discussed in Note 3 "Acquisitions and Divestitures-Divestitures-River Consulting, LLC and Devco USA, L.L.C."), we extended separate lines of credit to River Consulting and Devco, allowing them to borrow from us an aggregate amount of $3.0 million for working capital purposes.  The lines of credit expire on December 31, 2012, and provide for maximum advances of $2.7 million to River Consulting and $0.3 million to Devco.  Advances by us pursuant to these lines of credit are evidenced by notes that bear interest at the rate of 9.5% per annum.  The notes provide for monthly payments of interest and allow for prepayment of principal borrowings.  As of December 31, 2011, River Consulting had borrowed $0.1 million under its line of credit agreement with us, and we included this receivable amount within "Accounts, notes and interest receivable, net," on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
Other Receivables and Payables
 
As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our related party receivables (other than notes receivable discussed above in "-Notes Receivable") totaled $25.5 million and $15.4 million, respectively.  The December 31, 2011 receivables amount consisted of (i) $14.6 million included within "Accounts, notes and interest receivable, net" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet; and (ii) $10.9 million of natural gas imbalance receivables included within "Other current assets."  The $14.6 million receivable amount primarily consisted of amounts due from the Express pipeline system, NGPL, and KMI.  The $10.9 million natural gas imbalance receivable consisted of amounts due from both NGPL and the Rockies Express pipeline system.

 
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The December 31, 2010 receivables amount consisted of (i) $8.2 million included within "Accounts, notes and interest receivable, net" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet; and (ii) $7.2 million of natural gas imbalance receivables included within "Other current assets."  The $8.2 million amount primarily related to accounts and interest receivables due from (i) the Express pipeline system; (ii) NGPL; and (iii) Plantation Pipe Line Company.  Our related party natural gas imbalance receivables consisted of amounts due from NGPL.
 
As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our related party payables totaled $1.1 million and $8.8 million, respectively.  The December 31, 2011 related party payables primarily consisted of $0.9 million amount included within "Accounts payable" and due to the noncontrolling partner of Globalplex Partners, a Louisiana joint venture owned 50% and controlled by us.  The December 31, 2010 amount consisted of (i) $5.1 million included within "Accounts payable" and primarily related to amounts due to KMI; and (ii) $3.7 million of natural gas imbalance payables included within "Accrued other current liabilities" and consisting of amounts due to the Rockies Express pipeline system.
 
Other
 
Generally, KMR makes all decisions relating to the management and control of our business, and in general, KMR has a fiduciary duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to our unitholders.  Our general partner owns all of KMR's voting securities and elects all of KMR's directors.  KMI, through its wholly owned and controlled subsidiary Kinder Morgan (Delaware), Inc., owns all the common stock of our general partner, and the officers of KMI have fiduciary duties to manage KMI, including selection and management of its investments in its subsidiaries and affiliates, in a manner beneficial to the owners of KMI.  Accordingly, certain conflicts of interest could arise as a result of the relationships among KMR, our general partner, KMI and us.
 
The partnership agreements for us and our operating partnerships contain provisions that allow KMR to take into account the interests of parties in addition to us in resolving conflicts of interest, thereby limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders, as well as provisions that may restrict the remedies available to our unitholders for actions taken that might, without such limitations, constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.  The partnership agreements also provide that in the absence of bad faith by KMR, the resolution of a conflict by KMR will not be a breach of any duties.  The duty of the officers of KMI may, therefore, come into conflict with the duties of KMR and its directors and officers to our unitholders.  The audit committee of KMR's board of directors will, at the request of KMR, review (and is one of the means for resolving) conflicts of interest that may arise between KMI or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand.