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Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, and Divestitures [Abstract] 
Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, and Divestitures [Text Block]
2.  Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Acquisitions
 
Watco Companies, LLC
 
On January 3, 2011, we purchased 50,000 Class A preferred shares of Watco Companies, LLC for $50.0 million in cash in a private transaction.  In connection with our purchase of these preferred shares, the most senior equity security of Watco, we entered into a limited liability company agreement with Watco that provides us certain priority and participating cash distribution and liquidation rights.  Pursuant to the agreement, we receive priority, cumulative cash distributions from the preferred shares at a rate of 3.25% per quarter, and we participate partially in additional profit distributions at a rate equal to 0.5%.  The preferred shares have no conversion features and hold no voting powers, but do provide us certain approval rights, including the right to appoint one of the members to Watco's Board of Managers.  As of December 31, 2010, we placed our $50.0 million investment in a cash escrow account and we included this amount within "Restricted deposits" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  As of September 30, 2011, our net equity investment in Watco totaled $51.6 million and is included within "Investments" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  We account for our investment under the equity method of accounting, and we include it in our Terminals business segment.
 
Watco Companies, LLC is a privately owned, Pittsburg, Kansas based transportation company that was formed in 1983.  It is the largest privately held short line railroad company in the United States, operating 22 short line railroads on approximately 3,500 miles of leased and owned track.  It also operates transload/intermodal and mechanical services divisions.  Our investment provides capital to Watco for further expansion of specific projects, complements our existing terminal network, provides our customers more transportation services for many of the commodities that we currently handle, and offers us the opportunity to share in additional growth opportunities through new projects.
 
Deeprock North, LLC
 
On February 17, 2011, Deeprock Energy Resources, LLC, Mecuria Energy Trading, Inc., and our subsidiary Kinder Morgan Cushing LLC, entered into formal agreements for a crude oil storage joint venture located in Cushing, Oklahoma. On this date, we contributed $15.9 million for a 50% ownership interest in an existing crude oil tank farm that has storage capacity of one million barrels, and we expect to invest an additional $8.8 million for the construction of three new storage tanks that will provide incremental storage capacity of 750,000 barrels.  The new tanks are expected to be placed in service during the fourth quarter of 2011.  The joint venture is named Deeprock North, LLC.  Deeprock Energy owns a 12.02% member interest in Deeprock North, LLC and will remain construction manager and operator of the joint venture.  Mecuria owns the remaining 37.98% member interest and will remain the anchor tenant for the joint venture's crude oil capacity for the next five years with an option to extend.  In addition, we entered into a development agreement with Deeprock Energy that gives us an option to participate in future expansions on Deeprock's remaining 254 acres of undeveloped land.
 
We account for our investment under the equity method of accounting, and our investment and our pro rata share of Deeprock North LLC's operating results are included as part of our Terminals business segment.  As of September 30, 2011, our net equity investment in Deeprock North, LLC totaled $22.3 million and is included within "Investments" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
TGS Development, L.P. Terminal Acquisition 
 
On June 10, 2011, we acquired a newly constructed petroleum coke terminal located in Port Arthur, Texas from TGS Development, L.P. (TGSD) for an aggregate consideration of $74.1 million, consisting of $42.9 million in cash, $23.7 million in common units, and an obligation to pay additional consideration of $7.5 million.  We estimate our remaining $7.5 million obligation will be paid to TGSD approximately one year from the closing (in May or June 2012), and will be settled in a combination of cash and common units, depending on TGSD's election.
 
All of the acquired assets are located in Port Arthur, Texas, and include long-term contracts to provide petroleum coke handling and cutting services to improve the refining of heavy crude oil at Total Petrochemicals USA Inc.'s recently expanded Port Arthur refinery.  The refinery is expected to produce more than one million tons of petroleum coke annually.  Based on our measurement of fair values for all of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, we assigned $42.6 million of our combined purchase price to "Property, plant and equipment, net," and the remaining $31.5 million to "Other intangibles, net," representing the combined fair values of two separate intangible customer contracts with Total.  The acquisition complements our existing Gulf Coast bulk terminal facilities and expands our pre-existing petroleum coke handling operations.  All of the acquired assets are included as part of our Terminals business segment.
 
KinderHawk Field Services LLC and EagleHawk Field Services LLC
 
Effective July 1, 2011, we acquired from Petrohawk Energy Corporation both the remaining 50% equity ownership interest in KinderHawk Field Services LLC that we did not already own and a 25% equity ownership interest in Petrohawk's natural gas gathering and treating business located in the Eagle Ford shale formation in South Texas for an aggregate consideration of $912.1 million, consisting of $835.1 million in cash and assumed debt of $77.0 million (representing 50% of KinderHawk's borrowings under its bank credit facility as of July 1, 2011).  We then repaid the outstanding $154.0 million of borrowings and following this repayment, KinderHawk had no outstanding debt.
 
Following our acquisition of the remaining ownership interest on July 1, 2011, we changed our method of accounting from the equity method to full consolidation, and due to the fact that we acquired a controlling financial interest in KinderHawk, we remeasured our previous 50% equity investment in KinderHawk to its fair value.  We recognized a $167.2 million non-cash loss as a result of this remeasurement.  The loss amount represents the excess of the carrying value of our investment ($910.2 million as of July 1, 2011) over its fair value ($743.0 million), and we reported this loss separately within the "Other Income (Expense)" section in our accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
We then measured the fair values of the acquired identifiable tangible and intangible assets and the assumed liabilities on the acquisition date, and assigned the following amounts:
 
 
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$35.5 million to current assets, primarily consisting of trade receivables and materials and supplies inventory;
 
 
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$641.6 million to property, plant and equipment;
 
 
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$93.4 million to our 25% investment in EagleHawk;
 
 
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$883.2 million to a long-term intangible customer contract, representing the contract value of natural gas gathering services to be performed for Petrohawk over an approximate 20-year period; less

 
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$92.8 million assigned to assumed liabilities, not including $77.0 million for the 50% of KinderHawk's borrowings under its bank credit facility that we were previously responsible for.
 
Based on the excess of (i) the consideration we transferred ($912.1 million) and the fair value of our previously held interest ($743.0 million); over (ii) the combined fair value of net assets acquired ($1,560.9 million), we recognized $94.2 million of "Goodwill."  This goodwill intangible asset represents the future economic benefits expected to be derived from this strategic acquisition that are not assignable to other individually identifiable, separately recognizable assets acquired.  We believe the primary items that generated the goodwill are the value of the synergies created by expanding our natural gas gathering operations, and furthermore, we expect this entire amount of goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
KinderHawk Field Services LLC owns and operates the largest natural gas gathering and midstream business in the Haynesville shale formation located in northwest Louisiana, consisting of more than 400 miles of pipeline with over 2.0 billion cubic feet per day of pipeline capacity.  Currently, it gathers approximately 1.0 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day.  We operate KinderHawk Field Services LLC, and we acquired our original 50% ownership interest in KinderHawk Field Services LLC from Petrohawk on May 21, 2010.
 
The Eagle Ford natural gas gathering joint venture is named EagleHawk Field Services LLC, and we account for our 25% investment under the equity method of accounting.  Petrohawk operates EagleHawk Field Services LLC and owns the remaining 75% ownership interest.  The joint venture owns two midstream gathering systems in and around Petrohawk's Hawkville and Black Hawk areas of Eagle Ford and combined, the joint venture's assets will consist of more than 280 miles of gas gathering pipelines and approximately 140 miles of condensate lines to be in service by the end of 2011.  It also has a life of lease dedication of Petrohawk's Eagle Ford reserves that provides Petrohawk and other Eagle Ford producers with gas and condensate gathering, treating and condensate stabilization services.
 
The acquisition of the remaining ownership interest in KinderHawk and the equity ownership interest in EagleHawk complemented and expanded our existing natural gas gathering operations, and all of the acquired assets are included in our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment.  Additionally, on August 25, 2011, mining and oil company BHP Billiton completed its previously announced acquisition of Petrohawk Energy Corporation through a short-form merger under Delaware law.  The merger was closed with Petrohawk being the surviving corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary of BHP Billiton.  The acquisition will not affect the terms of our contracts with Petrohawk.
 
Pro Forma Information                                                   
 
Pro forma consolidated income statement information that gives effect to all of the acquisitions we have made and all of the joint ventures we have entered into since January 1, 2010 as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2010 is not presented because it would not be materially different from the information presented in our accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
Divestitures
 
Megafleet Towing Co., Inc. Assets
 
On February 9, 2011, we sold a marine vessel to Kirby Inland Marine, L.P., and additionally, we and Kirby formed a joint venture named Greens Bayou Fleeting, LLC.  Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, we sold our ownership interest in the boat fleeting business we acquired from Megafleet Towing Co., Inc. in April 2009 to the joint venture for $4.1 million in cash and a 49% ownership interest in the joint venture.  Kirby then made cash contributions to the joint venture in exchange for the remaining 51% ownership interest.  Related to the above transactions, we recorded a loss of $5.5 million ($4.1 million after tax) in the fourth quarter of 2010 to write down the carrying value of the net assets to be sold to their estimated fair values as of December 31, 2010.
 
In the first quarter of 2011, after final reconciliation and measurement of all of the net assets sold, we recognized a combined $2.2 million increase in income from the sale of these net assets, primarily consisting of a $1.9 million reduction in income tax expense, which is included within the caption "Income Tax (Expense) Benefit" in our accompanying consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Additionally, the sale of our ownership interest resulted in a $10.6 million non-cash reduction in our goodwill (see Note 3), and was a transaction with a related party (see Note 9).  Information about our acquisition of assets from Megafleet Towing Co., Inc. is described more fully in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2010 Form 10-K/A.
 
River Consulting, LLC and Devco USA, L.L.C.                   
 
Effective April 1, 2011, we sold 51% ownership interests in two separate wholly-owned subsidiaries to two separate buyers, for an aggregate consideration of $8.1 million, consisting of a $4.1 million note receivable, $1.0 million in cash, and a $3.0 million receivable for the settlement of working capital items.  Following the sale, we continue to own 49% membership interests in both River Consulting, LLC, a company engaged in the business of providing engineering, consulting and management services, and Devco USA, L.L.C., a company engaged in the business of processing, handling and marketing sulfur, and selling related pouring equipment.  At the time of the sale, the combined carrying value of the net assets (and members' capital on a 100% basis) of both entities totaled approximately $8.8 million and consisted mostly of technology-based assets and trade receivables.  We now account for our retained investments under the equity method of accounting.
 
In the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $3.6 million pre-tax gain from the sale of these ownership interests (including a $2.1 million gain related to the remeasurement of our retained investment to fair value) and we included this gain within the caption "Other, net" in our accompanying consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  We also recognized a $1.4 million increase in income tax expense related to this gain, which is included within the caption "Income Tax (Expense) Benefit" in our accompanying consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
Arrow Terminals B.V.                
 
Effective August 31, 2011, we sold the outstanding share capital of our wholly-owned subsidiary Arrow Terminals B.V. to Pacorini Metals Europe B.V. for an aggregate consideration of $13.3 million in cash.  Arrow Terminals B.V. owns and operates a bulk terminal facility located in the seaport area of Vlissingen, Netherlands.  The terminal is primarily engaged in the business of storing, handling and distributing bulk ferro alloys and general commodities.  Including the removal of our cumulative translation adjustments balance and our estimated costs to sell, we recognized a $1.3 million pre-tax gain from the sale of Arrow Terminals B.V. and we included this gain within the caption "Other expense (income)" in our accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
Acquisition Subsequent to September 30, 2011
 
On October 24, 2011, we announced that we have signed a definitive purchase and sale agreement to acquire the natural gas treating assets of SouthTex Treaters for approximately $155.0 million in cash.  SouthTex Treaters is a leading manufacturer, designer and fabricator of natural gas treating plants that are used to remove impurities (carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide) from natural gas before it is delivered into gathering systems and transmission pipelines to ensure that it meets pipeline quality specifications.  The acquisition complements and expands our existing natural gas treating business, and all of the acquired operations will be included in our Natural Gas Pipelines business segment.  The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2011, and we will then also assign our total purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed.