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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

MRV records share-based compensation expense in accordance with ASC Topic 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation. The following table summarizes the impact on MRV's results of operations of recording share-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Cost of goods sold

$26

 

$8

 

$43

 

$20

Product development and engineering
15

 
10

 
25

 
21

Selling, general and administrative
42

 
214

 
234

 
403

Total share-based compensation expense (1)

$83

 

$232

 

$302

 

$444

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income tax benefits realized from stock option exercises and similar awards were immaterial in both periods.

The Company granted 80,242 stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the related fair value was $4.89 per share. The fair value of 90,387 restricted shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $9.99 per share. The Company granted 17,736 stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the related fair value was $9.60 per share. The fair value of 39,325 restricted shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $16.20 per share. As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecorded deferred share-based compensation balance for unvested securities, net of expected forfeitures, was $1.0 million, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

Valuation Assumptions

MRV uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards or related modifications. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of subjective and complex assumptions including the option's expected life and the underlying stock price volatility. In 2012 MRV assumed volatility to approximate historical volatility. In 2013, MRV based volatility on the Company's historical quoted prices and peer company data,as this was determined to be a preferable method. The following weighted average assumptions were used for estimating the fair value of options modified during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:

Six months ended June 30,
2013
2012
Risk-free interest rate
1.2
%
0.8
%
Dividend yield


Volatility
51.9
%
89.0
%
Expected life (in years)
5.7

5.5