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Segment Reporting and Geographic Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting and Geographic Information
Segment Reporting and Geographic Information

MRV operates its business in two segments: Network Equipment and Network Integration. Network Equipment designs, manufactures, distributes and services optical networking solutions and Internet infrastructure products, and Network Integration distributes network solutions and Internet infrastructure products and provides value-added integration and support services for customers' networks.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting polices disclosed in MRV's 2013 Form 10-K. MRV evaluates segment performance based on revenues, gross profit and operating income (loss) of each segment. As such, there are no separately identifiable Statements of Operations data below operating income (loss).

The following table summarizes revenues by segment, including intersegment revenues (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Network Equipment
$
21,833

 
$
21,100

 
$
44,152

 
$
42,046

Network Integration
21,355

 
17,135

 
41,408

 
35,117

Before intersegment adjustments
43,188

 
38,235

 
85,560

 
77,163

Intersegment adjustments
(64
)
 
(60
)
 
(118
)
 
(83
)
Total
$
43,124

 
$
38,175

 
$
85,442

 
$
77,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Network Equipment revenue primarily consists of optical communication systems that include Metro Ethernet equipment, optical transport equipment, lab automation equipment, out-of-band network equipment, and the related service revenue and fiber optic components sold as part of system solutions. Network Integration revenue primarily consists of value-added integration and support service revenue, related third-party product sales (including third-party product sales through distribution) and fiber optic components sold as part of system solutions. All Network Integration's sales are within Italy.

One customer accounted for $23.6 million and $22.2 million of revenue in Network Integration revenue, or 28% and 29% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Another customer accounted for $14.2 million and $9.0 million of Network Integration revenue, or 17% and 12% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

One customer accounted for $12.6 million and $10.8 million of revenue in Network Integration revenue, or 29% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Another customer accounted for $7.7 million and $4.1 million of Network Integration revenue, or 18% and 11% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

One customer in Network Integration accounted for 25% and 22% of total net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Another Network Integration customer accounted for 28% and 27% of total net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The following table summarizes external revenue by geographic region (in thousands):

 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
United States
$
13,555

 
$
13,676

 
$
26,411

 
$
25,801

Americas (Excluding the U.S.)
126

 
855

 
682

 
2,480

Europe
26,522

 
21,869

 
53,101

 
45,290

Asia Pacific
2,921

 
1,775

 
5,248

 
3,509

Total
$
43,124

 
$
38,175

 
$
85,442

 
$
77,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revenue from external customers attributed to Italy totaled $21.4 million and $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 respectively. Revenue from external customers attributed to Italy totaled $41.8 million and $35.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 respectively.

The following table summarizes long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, by geographic region (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Americas
$
3,199

 
$
3,326

Europe
2,017

 
2,194

Asia Pacific
32

 
35

Total
$
5,248

 
$
5,555

 
 
 
 


The following table provides selected Statement of Operations information by business segment (in thousands):

 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2014

2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Network Equipment
$
11,185

 
$
11,183

 
$
21,944

 
$
21,949

Network Integration
3,598

 
2,187

 
6,088

 
4,444

Total before intersegment adjustments
14,783

 
13,370

 
28,032

 
26,393

Corporate unallocated and intersegment adjustments (1)
(1
)
 
2

 
1

 
6

Total
$
14,782

 
$
13,372

 
$
28,033

 
$
26,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Network Equipment
$
433

 
$
283

 
$
969

 
$
583

Network Integration
51

 
52

 
100

 
105

Corporate
20

 
48

 
59

 
96

Total
$
504

 
$
383

 
$
1,128

 
$
784

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Network Equipment
$
(1,503
)
 
$
(296
)
 
$
(4,343
)
 
$
(1,415
)
Network Integration
1,704

 
675

 
2,550

 
1,366

Total before intersegment adjustments
201

 
379

 
(1,793
)
 
(49
)
Corporate unallocated operating loss and adjustments (1)
(1,327
)
 
(914
)
 
(3,182
)
 
(4,499
)
Total
$
(1,126
)
 
$
(535
)
 
$
(4,975
)
 
$
(4,548
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Adjustments reflect the elimination of intersegment revenue and profit in inventory.

The following tables provide selected Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flow information by business segment (in thousands):

 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Additions to Fixed Assets
 
 
 
Network Equipment
$
1,019

 
$
2,064

Network Integration
74

 
46

Corporate
83

 
6

Total
$
1,176

 
$
2,116

 
 
 
 

 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Total Assets
 
 
 
Network Equipment
$
44,798

 
$
48,955

Network Integration
65,288

 
54,625

Corporate and intersegment eliminations
19,053

 
24,367

Total
$
129,139

 
$
127,947