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Earnings per Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Common Share
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share adjusts basic earnings per common share for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include the dilutive effects of shares issuable under our equity compensation plans, including stock options and restricted shares, each using the treasury stock method.
Because we expect to settle the principal amount of the outstanding 2023 Convertible Notes in cash, we use the treasury stock method for calculating the potential dilutive effect of the conversion feature on earnings per common share, if applicable. The conversion feature will have a dilutive impact on earnings per common share when the average market price of our common stock for a given period exceeds the conversion price of $101.38 per share. As we did not meet this threshold during the year ended December 31, 2018, any shares of common stock potentially issuable upon conversion of the 2023 Convertible Notes are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator — basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
150,611

 
$
107,962

 
$
85,520

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
37,098

 
38,697

 
40,943

Effect of dilutive stock options
491

 
117

 
281

Effect of dilutive restricted shares
729

 
378

 
485

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
38,318

 
39,192

 
41,709

Earnings per common share — basic
$
4.06

 
$
2.79

 
$
2.09

Earnings per common share — diluted
$
3.93

 
$
2.75

 
$
2.05

Antidilutive stock options and restricted shares
175

 
1,561

 
1,404