UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).      Yes     No .
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value
 
PFBI
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, no par value, – 14,715,620 shares outstanding at April 28, 2021



Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021
INDEX TO REPORT

Part I - Financial Information
 
Item 1 – Financial Statements
3
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis
39
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
50
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
50
Part II - Other Information
51
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
51
Item 1A – Risk Factors
51
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
51
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
51
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
51
Item 5 – Other Information
51
Item 6 – Exhibits
52
Signatures
53


2.

Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets          
4
Consolidated Statements of Income          
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income          
6
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity          
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows          
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          
9



3.

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
(UNAUDITED)
       
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
24,076
   
$
24,961
 
Interest bearing bank balances
   
153,468
     
174,209
 
Federal funds sold
   
7,665
     
11,306
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
185,209
     
210,476
 
Securities available for sale
   
492,464
     
421,190
 
Loans
   
1,261,908
     
1,214,378
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(14,027
)
   
(13,516
)
Net loans
   
1,247,881
     
1,200,862
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
4,166
     
4,166
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
34,539
     
35,287
 
Other real estate owned, net
   
13,011
     
13,215
 
Interest receivable
   
6,192
     
5,991
 
Goodwill
   
47,640
     
47,640
 
Other intangible assets
   
4,202
     
4,424
 
Other assets
   
2,484
     
2,571
 
Total assets
 
$
2,037,788
   
$
1,945,822
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
 
$
528,637
   
$
487,675
 
Time deposits, $250 and over
   
66,089
     
63,602
 
Other interest bearing
   
1,101,713
     
1,082,463
 
Total deposits
   
1,696,439
     
1,633,740
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
39,980
     
33,827
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,485
     
5,475
 
Interest payable
   
272
     
360
 
Other liabilities
   
49,933
     
12,513
 
Total liabilities
   
1,792,109
     
1,685,915
 
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,706,608 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021, and 14,674,379 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020
   
134,322
     
134,110
 
Retained earnings
   
106,017
     
116,378
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
5,340
     
9,419
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
245,679
     
259,907
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,037,788
   
$
1,945,822
 

4


Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Interest income
           
Loans, including fees
 
$
15,448
   
$
15,754
 
Securities available for sale
               
Taxable
   
1,329
     
2,543
 
Tax-exempt
   
171
     
89
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
39
     
258
 
Total interest income
   
16,987
     
18,644
 
                 
Interest expense
               
Deposits
   
765
     
2,165
 
Repurchase agreements and other
   
12
     
24
 
FHLB advances
   
-
     
30
 
Subordinated debt
   
60
     
83
 
Total interest expense
   
837
     
2,302
 
                 
Net interest income
   
16,150
     
16,342
 
Provision for loan losses
   
648
     
1,000
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
15,502
     
15,342
 
                 
Non-interest income
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
733
     
1,106
 
Electronic banking income
   
1,007
     
818
 
Security gains
   
1,096
     
-
 
Secondary market mortgage income
   
111
     
66
 
Other
   
197
     
259
 
     
3,144
     
2,249
 
Non-interest expenses
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
4,615
     
5,408
 
Occupancy and equipment expenses
   
1,789
     
1,725
 
Outside data processing
   
1,717
     
1,531
 
Professional fees
   
403
     
244
 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income
   
131
     
275
 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net
   
164
     
68
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
222
     
242
 
FDIC insurance
   
127
     
(4
)
Other expenses
   
1,022
     
1,248
 
     
10,190
     
10,737
 
Income before income taxes
   
8,456
     
6,854
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,906
     
1,486
 
                 
Net income
 
$
6,550
   
$
5,368
 
                 
Net income per share:
               
Basic
 
$
0.45
   
$
0.37
 
Diluted
   
0.44
     
0.36
 

5.

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Net income
 
$
6,550
   
$
5,368
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
   
(4,067
)
   
6,892
 
Reclassification of realized amount
   
(1,096
)
   
-
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
   
(5,163
)
   
6,892
 
Less tax impact
   
1,084
     
(1,447
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(4,079
)
   
5,445
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
2,471
   
$
10,813
 

6.

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2020
 
$
133,795
   
$
102,743
   
$
3,703
   
$
240,241
 
Net income
   
-
     
5,368
     
-
     
5,368
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
5,445
     
5,445
 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)
   
-
     
(2,200
)
   
-
     
(2,200
)
Stock options exercised
   
31
     
-
     
-
     
31
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
40
     
-
     
-
     
40
 
Balances, March 31, 2020
 
$
133,866
   
$
105,911
   
$
9,148
   
$
248,925
 

 
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2021
 
$
134,110
   
$
116,378
   
$
9,419
   
$
259,907
 
Net income
   
-
     
6,550
     
-
     
6,550
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
-
     
-
     
(4,079
)
   
(4,079
)
Cash dividends paid ($1.15 per share)
   
-
     
(16,911
)
   
-
     
(16,911
)
Stock options exercised
   
191
     
-
     
-
     
191
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
21
     
-
     
-
     
21
 
Balances, March 31, 2021
 
$
134,322
   
$
106,017
   
$
5,340
   
$
245,679
 
7


Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
 
$
6,550
   
$
5,368
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
520
     
460
 
Provision for loan losses
   
648
     
1,000
 
Amortization, net of accretion
   
1,141
     
94
 
Writedowns of other real estate owned, net
   
21
     
14
 
Stock compensation expense
   
21
     
40
 
Gain on the disposition of securities available for sale
   
(1,096
)
   
-
 
Changes in:
               
Interest receivable
   
(201
)
   
(493
)
Other assets
   
87
     
434
 
Interest payable
   
(88
)
   
(47
)
Other liabilities
   
1,803
     
455
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
9,406
     
7,325
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(112,295
)
   
(47,360
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   
47,024
     
40,458
 
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
   
25,526
     
-
 
Redemption of FHLB stock
   
-
     
136
 
Net change in loans
   
(47,340
)
   
8,960
 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
   
(71
)
   
(181
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
349
     
380
 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
   
(86,807
)
   
2,393
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
   
62,701
     
(33,390
)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities
   
6,153
     
(734
)
Advances from FHLB
   
-
     
5,000
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
   
-
     
(3,400
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
   
191
     
31
 
Common stock dividends paid
   
(16,911
)
   
(2,200
)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
   
52,134
     
(34,693
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
(25,267
)
   
(24,975
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
210,476
     
95,056
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
185,209
   
$
70,081
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during period for interest
 
$
925
   
$
2,349
 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
166
     
891
 
Security purchases settled in subsequent period
   
37,000
     
-
 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability
   
(299
)
   
171
 
8


Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Banks”):

             
March 31, 2021
       
Year
     
 Net Income
Subsidiary
 
Location
 
Acquired
 
Assets
 
Qtr
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust
 
Vanceburg, Kentucky
 
1991
 
$
635,866
 
$
1,874
Premier Bank, Inc.
 
Huntington, West Virginia
 
1998
   
1,394,858
   
5,165
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations
           
7,064
   
(489)
Consolidated Total
         
$
2,037,788
 
$
6,550

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Estimates in the Financial Statements:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are susceptible to change. Those accounting policies that management believes are the most important to the presentation and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations include the allowance for loan losses, business combinations and impairment of goodwill, and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  The estimates and assumptions used in these calculations affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided.  At this time, management does not believe there exists any impairment to goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived assets, or available-for-sale securities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of government measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus on the local or national economy are uncertain and could cause assumptions and conditions to change in the near term.  In the event that changes to assumptions or conditions from what was originally estimated were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable likelihood.

Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the “current expected credit loss” or “CECL”.  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The Company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard. However, due to the complexity of the calculation and evolving guidance on adoption management has not yet determined the one-time adjustment. On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  The proposal extends the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  The proposal was approved on October 16, 2019.

9

Table of Contents


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 2 - SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at March 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

2021
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
259,484
   
$
7,414
   
$
(560
)
 
$
266,338
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential
   
22,869
     
696
     
-
     
23,565
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
282,353
     
8,110
     
(560
)
   
289,903
 
U. S. government sponsored
agency securities
   
140,342
     
121
     
(1,553
)
   
138,910
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
57,692
     
945
     
(400
)
   
58,237
 
Other securities
   
5,317
     
97
     
-
     
5,414
 
Total available for sale
 
$
485,704
   
$
9,273
   
$
(2,513
)
 
$
492,464
 

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:

2020
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
318,315
   
$
9,777
   
$
(292
)
 
$
327,800
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential
   
29,264
     
812
     
-
     
30,076
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
347,579
     
10,589
     
(292
)
   
357,876
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
2,490
     
136
     
-
     
2,626
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
53,639
     
1,361
     
-
     
55,000
 
Other securities
   
5,559
     
129
     
-
     
5,688
 
Total available for sale
 
$
409,267
   
$
12,215
   
$
(292
)
 
$
421,190
 

10

Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2021 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
18,208
   
$
18,340
 
Due after one year through five years
   
24,682
     
25,086
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
146,043
     
144,781
 
Due after ten years
   
14,418
     
14,354
 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
282,353
     
289,903
 
Total available for sale
 
$
485,704
   
$
492,464
 

During the first three months of 2021 Premier sold $25.5 million of mortgage-backed securities and realized gains upon the sales totaling $1,096,000There were no sales of securities during the first three months of  2020.

Securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2021 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
66,447
   
$
(1,553
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
66,447
   
$
(1,553
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
66,994
     
(560
)
   
-
     
-
     
66,994
     
(560
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
15,333
     
(400
)
   
-
     
-
     
15,333
     
(400
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
148,774
   
$
(2,513
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
148,774
   
$
(2,513
)

11

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2020 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
 
$
58,207
   
$
(292
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
58,207
   
$
(292
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
58,207
   
$
(292
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
58,207
   
$
(292
)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.



NOTE 3 – LOANS

Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:

 
2021
   
2020
 
Residential real estate
 
$
379,679
   
$
378,659
 
Multifamily real estate
   
33,414
     
37,978
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner occupied
   
174,206
     
164,706
 
Non-owner occupied
   
332,765
     
329,031
 
Commercial and industrial
   
87,223
     
90,062
 
SBA PPP
   
98,298
     
61,169
 
Consumer
   
22,005
     
23,984
 
Construction and land
   
98,794
     
92,648
 
All other
   
35,524
     
36,141
 
   
$
1,261,908
   
$
1,214,378
 

12

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2020
   
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
March 31, 2021
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,071
   
$
99
   
$
(60
)
 
$
1
   
$
2,111
 
Multifamily real estate
   
184
     
(18
)
   
-
     
-
     
166
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
2,874
     
95
     
-
     
1
     
2,970
 
Non-owner occupied
   
5,129
     
499
     
-
     
-
     
5,628
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,538
     
(95
)
   
(63
)
   
5
     
1,385
 
Consumer
   
226
     
1
     
(26
)
   
4
     
205
 
Construction and land
   
946
     
74
     
-
     
2
     
1,022
 
All other
   
548
     
(7
)
   
(28
)
   
27
     
540
 
Total
 
$
13,516
   
$
648
   
$
(177
)
 
$
40
   
$
14,027
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2019
   
Provision (credit)
for loan losses
   
Loans
charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
March 31, 2020
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
1,711
   
$
216
   
$
(93
)
 
$
4
   
$
1,838
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,954
     
150
     
-
     
-
     
2,104
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
2,441
     
342
     
(566
)
   
3
     
2,220
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,184
     
479
     
(24
)
   
3
     
3,642
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,767
     
22
     
-
     
28
     
1,817
 
Consumer
   
281
     
2
     
(69
)
   
27
     
241
 
Construction and land
   
1,724
     
(349
)
   
-
     
37
     
1,412
 
All other
   
480
     
138
     
(74
)
   
38
     
582
 
Total
 
$
13,542
   
$
1,000
   
$
(826
)
 
$
140
   
$
13,856
 

13

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 
2021
   
2020
 
Residential real estate
 
$
2,025
   
$
2,092
 
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
   
680
     
1,012
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,006
     
2,357
 
Commercial and industrial
   
14
     
16
 
Consumer
   
8
     
9
 
Construction and land
   
337
     
368
 
All other
   
38
     
110
 
Total carrying amount
 
$
5,108
   
$
5,964
 
Contractual principal balance
 
$
8,060
   
$
9,267
 
                 
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 
$
5,108
   
$
5,964
 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the three-months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.
14

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.

 
2021
   
2020
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
277
   
$
619
 
New loans purchased
   
-
     
-
 
Accretion of income
   
(87
)
   
(36
)
Loans placed on non-accrual
   
(5
)
   
-
 
Income recognized upon full repayment
   
-
     
(7
)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference
   
219
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at March 31
 
$
404
   
$
576
 

15

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

March 31, 2021
 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment in
Non-accrual
Loans
   
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
4,506
   
$
3,562
   
$
807
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
3,861
     
3,602
     
94
 
Non-owner occupied
   
5,367
     
4,216
     
7
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,066
     
490
     
-
 
Consumer
   
147
     
85
     
1
 
Construction and land
   
11
     
9
     
-
 
Total
 
$
14,958
   
$
11,964
   
$
909
 

December 31, 2020
 
Principal Owed
on Non-accrual
Loans
   
Recorded Investment in
Non-accrual
Loans
   
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days,
still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
5,144
   
$
3,955
   
$
1,348
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,601
     
2,103
     
7
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,305
     
2,230
     
975
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,173
     
604
     
-
 
Consumer
   
168
     
94
     
1
 
Construction and land
   
12
     
10
     
1
 
Total
 
$
12,403
   
$
8,996
   
$
2,332
 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
16

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2021 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
379,679
   
$
2,763
   
$
2,512
   
$
5,275
   
$
374,404
 
Multifamily real estate
   
33,414
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
33,414
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
174,206
     
1,999
     
580
     
2,579
     
171,627
 
Non-owner occupied
   
332,765
     
988
     
935
     
1,923
     
330,842
 
Commercial and industrial
   
87,223
     
30
     
367
     
397
     
86,826
 
SBA PPP
   
98,298
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
98,298
 
Consumer
   
22,005
     
144
     
13
     
157
     
21,848
 
Construction and land
   
98,794
     
-
     
4
     
4
     
98,790
 
All other
   
35,524
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35,524
 
Total
 
$
1,261,908
   
$
5,924
   
$
4,411
   
$
10,335
   
$
1,251,573
 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020 by class of loans:

Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
378,659
   
$
3,978
   
$
3,190
   
$
7,168
   
$
371,491
 
Multifamily real estate
   
37,978
     
32
     
-
     
32
     
37,946
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
164,706
     
1,197
     
814
     
2,011
     
162,695
 
Non-owner occupied
   
329,031
     
987
     
2,196
     
3,183
     
325,848
 
Commercial and industrial
   
90,062
     
75
     
476
     
551
     
89,511
 
SBA PPP
   
61,169
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
61,169
 
Consumer
   
23,984
     
190
     
38
     
228
     
23,756
 
Construction and land
   
92,648
     
-
     
5
     
5
     
92,643
 
All other
   
36,141
     
23
     
-
     
23
     
36,118
 
Total
 
$
1,214,378
   
$
6,482
   
$
6,719
   
$
13,201
   
$
1,201,177
 

17

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2021:

 
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Acquired with
Deteriorated Credit
Quality
   
Total
   
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Acquired with
Deteriorated Credit
Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,111
   
$
-
   
$
2,111
   
$
56
   
$
377,598
   
$
2,025
   
$
379,679
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
166
     
-
     
166
     
-
     
33,414
     
-
     
33,414
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
291
     
2,679
     
-
     
2,970
     
3,797
     
169,729
     
680
     
174,206
 
Non-owner occupied
   
653
     
4,975
     
-
     
5,628
     
4,123
     
326,636
     
2,006
     
332,765
 
Commercial and industrial
   
277
     
1,108
     
-
     
1,385
     
400
     
86,809
     
14
     
87,223
 
SBA PPP
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
98,298
     
-
     
98,298
 
Consumer
   
-
     
205
     
-
     
205
     
-
     
21,997
     
8
     
22,005
 
Construction and land
   
-
     
1,022
     
-
     
1,022
     
-
     
98,457
     
337
     
98,794
 
All other
   
-
     
540
     
-
     
540
     
-
     
35,486
     
38
     
35,524
 
Total
 
$
1,221
   
$
12,806
   
$
-
   
$
14,027
   
$
8,376
   
$
1,248,424
   
$
5,108
   
$
1,261,908
 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2020:

 
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Acquired with
Deteriorated Credit
Quality
   
Total
   
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
   
Acquired with
Deteriorated Credit
Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,071
   
$
-
   
$
2,071
   
$
57
   
$
376,510
   
$
2,092
   
$
378,659
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
184
     
-
     
184
     
-
     
37,978
     
-
     
37,978
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
240
     
2,634
     
-
     
2,874
     
1,981
     
161,713
     
1,012
     
164,706
 
Non-owner occupied
   
385
     
4,744
     
-
     
5,129
     
1,843
     
324,831
     
2,357
     
329,031
 
Commercial and industrial
   
374
     
1,164
     
-
     
1,538
     
548
     
89,498
     
16
     
90,062
 
SBA PPP
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
61,169
     
-
     
61,169
 
Consumer
   
-
     
226
     
-
     
226
     
-
     
23,975
     
9
     
23,984
 
Construction and land
   
-
     
946
     
-
     
946
     
-
     
92,280
     
368
     
92,648
 
All other
   
-
     
548
     
-
     
548
     
-
     
36,031
     
110
     
36,141
 
Total
 
$
999
   
$
12,517
   
$
-
   
$
13,516
   
$
4,429
   
$
1,203,985
   
$
5,964
   
$
1,214,378
 

18

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2021.  The table includes $71,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
172
   
$
56
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
3,547
     
3,305
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,320
     
421
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
509
     
-
     
-
 
     
5,548
     
3,782
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
508
     
492
     
291
 
Non-owner occupied
   
4,019
     
3,773
     
653
 
Commercial and industrial
   
440
     
400
     
277
 
     
4,967
     
4,665
     
1,221
 
Total
 
$
10,515
   
$
8,447
   
$
1,221
 
19

Table of Contents

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2020.  The table includes $689,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
175
   
$
57
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
2,295
     
1,815
     
-
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,638
     
743
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
509
     
-
     
-
 
     
4,617
     
2,615
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
506
   
$
490
   
$
240
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,638
     
1,465
     
385
 
Commercial and industrial
   
581
     
548
     
374
 
     
2,725
     
2,503
     
999
 
Total
 
$
7,342
   
$
5,118
   
$
999
 

20

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
   
Three months ended March 31, 2020
 
Loan Class
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
57
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
62
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,761
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
3,050
     
152
     
152
     
2,408
     
3
     
3
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,201
     
-
     
-
     
4,362
     
36
     
36
 
Commercial and industrial
   
474
     
1
     
1
     
726
     
1
     
1
 
Construction and land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
378
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
6,782
   
$
153
   
$
153
   
$
11,697
   
$
40
   
$
40
 

21

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR’s as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

March 31, 2021
 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR’s
   
Total TDR’s
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
1
   
$
215
   
$
216
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
-
     
189
     
189
 
Non-owner occupied
   
856
     
-
     
856
 
Total
 
$
857
   
$
404
   
$
1,261
 

December 31, 2020
 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
   
Other TDR’s
   
Total TDR’s
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
19
   
$
203
   
$
222
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
-
     
195
     
195
 
Non-owner occupied
   
856
     
-
     
856
 
Total
 
$
875
   
$
398
   
$
1,273
 

At March 31, 2021, $306,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a provision for loan losses of $30,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $203,000 in provision for loan losses on restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020.  At December 31, 2020, $276,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.
22

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

There were no TDR’s that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or the three months ended March 31, 2020.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2020, there were no TDR’s for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020.  Provisions of the CARES Act permit certain loan payment modifications by banks that would normally be considered TDR’s to be exempt from the TDR rules.  To date, management has exercised these provisions of the CARES Act on some loan modifications on an individually requested basis.

The following table presents the status of the remaining loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 with some degree of payment modification under the CARES Act.

March 31, 2021
 
Modified to Interest Only Payment
   
Modified to Defer Principal and Interest Payment
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate
                 
Owner occupied
 
$
967
   
$
5,108
   
$
6,075
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,839
     
12,293
     
16,132
 
Construction and land
   
5,769
     
-
     
5,769
 
Total
 
$
10,575
   
$
17,401
   
$
27,976
 


December 31, 2020
 
Modified to Interest Only Payment
   
Modified to Defer Principal and Interest Payment
   
Total
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
560
   
$
338
   
$
898
 
Multifamily real estate
   
667
     
-
     
667
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
10,567
     
396
     
10,963
 
Non-owner occupied
   
17,659
     
214
     
17,873
 
Construction and industrial
   
-
     
898
     
898
 
Consumer
   
7
     
19
     
26
 
Construction and land
   
2,472
     
3,849
     
6,321
 
Total
 
$
31,932
   
$
5,714
   
$
37,646
 


23

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
24

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

As of March 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
366,902
   
$
2,950
   
$
9,827
   
$
-
   
$
379,679
 
Multifamily real estate
   
30,955
     
2,459
     
-
     
-
     
33,414
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
165,784
     
4,540
     
3,882
     
-
     
174,206
 
Non-owner occupied
   
303,662
     
24,348
     
4,755
     
-
     
332,765
 
Commercial and industrial
   
82,656
     
3,291
     
1,276
     
-
     
87,223
 
SBA PPP
   
98,298
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
98,298
 
Consumer
   
21,866
     
-
     
139
     
-
     
22,005
 
Construction and land
   
94,093
     
4,639
     
62
     
-
     
98,794
 
All other
   
35,498
     
26
     
-
     
-
     
35,524
 
Total
 
$
1,199,714
   
$
42,253
   
$
19,941
   
$
-
   
$
1,261,908
 

As of December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
365,397
   
$
3,093
   
$
10,169
   
$
-
   
$
378,659
 
Multifamily real estate
   
35,412
     
2,566
     
-
     
-
     
37,978
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
155,707
     
4,686
     
4,313
     
-
     
164,706
 
Non-owner occupied
   
312,139
     
13,959
     
2,933
     
-
     
329,031
 
Commercial and industrial
   
84,948
     
3,747
     
1,367
     
-
     
90,062
 
SBA PPP
   
61,169
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
61,169
 
Consumer
   
23,837
     
5
     
142
     
-
     
23,984
 
Construction and land
   
88,587
     
3,833
     
228
     
-
     
92,648
 
All other
   
36,141
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
36,141
 
Total
 
$
1,163,337
   
$
31,889
   
$
19,152
   
$
-
   
$
1,214,378
 

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no loans with payment deferrals under the CARES Act that were delinquent or on nonaccrual status. As of March 31, 2021, two non-owner occupied loans totaling $15,918,000 were risk rated special mention.  As of December 31, 2020, one non-owner occupied loan totaling $3,839,000 was risk rated special mention and one residential real estate loan totaling $38,000 was risk rated substandard. The Company evaluates its deferred loans after a deferral period expires to determine if a further deferment should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate. Otherwise, loans are returned to their original payment terms.

25

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE 4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 2021 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $12.3 million plus any 2021 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

In 2020, the Company elected to adopt the regulatory capital simplification rules permitting bank holding companies of Premier’s size to utilize one measure of regulatory capital, the Community Bank Leverage Ratio ("CBLR"), to determine regulatory capital adequacy.  The CBLR requires a higher amount of Tier 1 capital to average assets than the standard leverage ratio for a financial institution to be considered well capitalized.  However, meeting this higher standard eliminates the need to compute and monitor the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the total risk-based capital ratio as well as maintain the 2.50% regulatory capital buffer necessary to avoid limitations on equity distributions and discretionary bonus payments.  Other criteria required to be able to utilize the CBLR as the sole measure of capital adequacy include 1.) total assets less than $10.0 billion, 2.) trading assets and liabilities equal to less than 5.0% of total assets and 3.) off-balance sheet exposures, such as the unused portion of conditionally cancellable lines of credit, equal to less than 25% of total assets.  Premier and its subsidiary Banks meet all three of these criteria and have elected to utilize the CBLR as their measure of regulatory capital adequacy.  Under interim guidance issued in June 2020, a CBLR of Total Tier 1 capital to quarterly average assets must be at least 8.50% in year 2021 and at least 9.00% in year 2022.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Premier’s Tier 1 capital totaled $197.8 million at March 31, 2021, which represents a community bank leverage ratio of 10.50%.  Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Premier Bank, Inc. maintained a CBLR of 10.67% at March 31, 2021, well in excess of the 8.50% required to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Citizens Deposit Bank maintained a CBLR of 8.44% at March 31, 2021.  The ratio is slightly below the required 8.50%; however the bank has until the quarter immediately following the quarter it falls below the required minimum to restore the ratio to the required percentage.

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios for the Company:

 
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
   
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
   
To Be
Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Tier 1 Capital to average assets (CBLR):
   
10.50
%
   
11.30
%
   
8.50
%
   
8.50
%


27

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE 5 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The Company leases certain banking facilities and equipment under various agreements with original terms providing for fixed monthly payments over periods generally ranging from two to sixteen years, including renewal options.  Certain leases contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses calling for rent increases over the term of the lease.  Short-term leases of equipment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  As of March 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 8.5 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 1.15%.

Total lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was $338,000, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, consisting of $36,000 short-term lease expense and $302,000 of operating lease expense.

Total lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was $332,000, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, consisting of $38,000 short-term lease expense and $294,000 of operating lease expense.

The following table summarizes the future minimum rental commitments under operating leases:

2021
 
$
844
 
2022
   
1,069
 
2023
   
805
 
2024
   
680
 
2025
   
681
 
2026 and Thereafter
   
2,813
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
   
6,892
 
Discounted cash flows
   
(469
)
Total lease liability
 
$
6,423
 

28

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is presented below:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Basic earnings per share
           
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
6,550
   
$
5,368
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
14,696,958
     
14,658,998
 
Earnings per share
 
$
0.45
   
$
0.37
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
               
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
6,550
   
$
5,368
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
14,696,958
     
14,658,998
 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock
   
88,397
     
67,473
 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
   
14,785,355
     
14,726,471
 
Earnings per share assuming dilution
 
$
0.44
   
$
0.36
 

There were no stock options considered antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2021.  Stock options for 72,075 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 because they were antidilutive.

29

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE 7 - FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Fair values for loans is measured at the exit price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
30

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2021 were as follows:

 
Carrying
   
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Using
 
   
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
177,544
   
$
177,194
   
$
350
   
$
-
   
$
177,544
 
Federal funds sold
   
7,665
     
7,665
     
-
     
-
     
7,665
 
Securities available for sale
   
492,464
     
-
     
492,464
     
-
     
492,464
 
Loans, net
   
1,247,881
     
-
     
-
     
1,256,402
     
1,256,402
 
Interest receivable
   
6,192
     
-
     
1,569
     
4,623
     
6,192
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
1,696,439
   
$
1,384,212
   
$
313,159
   
$
-
   
$
1,697,371
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
39,980
     
-
     
39,980
     
-
     
39,980
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,485
     
-
     
5,378
     
-
     
5,378
 
Interest payable
   
272
     
4
     
268
     
-
     
272
 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 
Carrying
   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using
 
   
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
199,170
   
$
198,820
   
$
350
   
$
-
   
$
199,170
 
Federal funds sold
   
11,306
     
11,306
     
-
     
-
     
11,306
 
Securities available for sale
   
421,190
     
-
     
421,190
     
-
     
421,190
 
Loans, net
   
1,200,862
     
-
     
-
     
1,209,579
     
1,209,579
 
Interest receivable
   
5,991
     
-
     
1,301
     
4,690
     
5,991
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
1,633,740
   
$
1,308,188
   
$
327,448
   
$
-
   
$
1,635,636
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
33,827
     
-
     
33,827
     
-
     
33,827
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,475
     
-
     
5,366
     
-
     
5,366
 
Interest payable
   
360
     
4
     
356
     
-
     
360
 

31

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

       
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Using:
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
266,338
   
$
-
   
$
266,338
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential
   
23,565
     
-
     
23,565
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
289,903
     
-
     
289,903
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
138,910
     
-
     
138,910
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
58,237
     
-
     
58,237
     
-
 
Other securities
   
5,414
     
-
     
5,414
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
492,464
   
$
-
   
$
492,464
   
$
-
 

       
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using:
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
327,800
   
$
-
   
$
327,800
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO’s
   
30,076
     
-
     
30,076
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
357,876
     
-
     
357,876
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
2,626
     
-
     
2,626
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
55,000
     
-
     
55,000
     
-
 
Other securities
   
5,688
     
-
     
5,688
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
421,190
   
$
-
   
$
421,190
   
$
-
 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2021 or 2020.
32

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans:  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO write-down.
33

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2021 are summarized below:

       
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Using
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
201
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
201
 
Non-owner occupied
   
3,120
     
-
     
-
     
3,120
 
Commercial and industrial
   
123
     
-
     
-
     
123
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
3,444
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,444
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
128
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
128
 
Multifamily real estate
   
10,843
     
-
     
-
     
10,843
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
817
     
-
     
-
     
817
 
Construction and land
   
400
     
-
     
-
     
400
 
Total OREO
 
$
12,188
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
12,188
 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $4,665,000 at March 31, 2021 with a valuation allowance of $1,221,000 resulting in a provision for loan losses of $31,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to a $182,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020.  At December 31, 2020, impaired loans had a recorded investment of $2,503,000 with a valuation allowance of $999,000.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $12,188,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $14,229,000 net of a valuation allowance of $2,041,000 at March 31, 2021.  There were no write downs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $25,000 of write downs were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020.  At December 31, 2020, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $12,273,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $14,320,000, net of a valuation allowance of $2,047,000.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2021 are summarized below:

March 31, 2021
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
               
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
$
201
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
79.0%-79.0% (79.0%)
Non-owner occupied
 
3,120
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
 
19.2%-37.4% (22.7%)
Commercial and industrial
 
123
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
62.5%-84.4% (66.0%)
Total impaired loans
$
3,444
           
                 
Other real estate owned:
               
Residential real estate
$
128
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
2.0%-59.8% (28.9%)
Multifamily real estate
 
10,843
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
 
41.9%-70.3% (45.4%)
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
 
817
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
22.1%-28.5% (26.3%)
Construction and land
 
400
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
50.3%-98.6% (80.5%)
Total OREO
$
12,188
           

35

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

       
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
250
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
250
 
Non-owner occupied
   
1,080
     
-
     
-
     
1,080
 
Commercial and industrial
   
174
     
-
     
-
     
174
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
1,504
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,504
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
206
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
206
 
Multifamily real estate
   
10,838
     
-
     
-
     
10,838
 
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
   
829
     
-
     
-
     
829
 
Construction and land
   
400
     
-
     
-
     
400
 
Total OREO
 
$
12,273
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
12,273
 

36

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

December 31,
2020
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
               
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
$
250
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
73.8%-73.8% (73.8%)
Non-owner occupied
 
1,080
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
 
14.7%-37.4% (25.2%)
Commercial and industrial
 
174
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
50.0%-85.0% (62.0%)
Total impaired loans
$
1,504
           
                 
Other real estate owned:
               
Residential real estate
$
206
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
0.2%-59.8% (18.1%)
Multifamily real estate
 
10,838
 
income approach
 
adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations
 
42.0%-70.4% (45.5%)
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
 
829
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
22.1%-26.8% (25.2%)
Construction and land
 
400
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
 
50.3%-98.6% (80.5%)
Total OREO
$
12,273
           


37

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



NOTE  8 - MERGER AGREEMENT

On March 26, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement") with Peoples Bancorp, Inc. (“Peoples”).  The Merger Agreement provides for a business combination whereby Premier Financial will merge with and into Peoples (the “Merger”), with Peoples as the surviving corporation in the Merger.  Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of Premier common stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for Treasury Shares and Dissenting Shares, both as provided for in the Merger Agreement), will be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement, into 0.58 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common shares, no par value, of Peoples. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Peoples and Premier Financial, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Premier Financial may be required to pay Peoples a termination fee of $11,000,000The Merger is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021, pending satisfaction of various closing conditions, including, but not limited to: (1) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of Peoples and Premier Financial; (2) authorization for listing on Nasdaq of the Peoples Common Shares to be issued in the Merger; (3) the receipt of required regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions; (4) effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 for the Peoples Common Shares to be issued in the Merger; and (5) the absence of any order, injunction or other legal restraint preventing or making illegal the completion of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.   Furthermore, uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus may affect Premier’s operations more or less than currently estimated.  These important factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, under Item 1A – Risk Factors and the following:   economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time) as well as state and local emergency orders related to COVID-19, changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth or lack thereof, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A.
Results of Operations

A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $6,550,000, or $0.44 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5,368,000, or $0.36 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2020.  The increase in net income in the first three months of 2021 is largely due to $1,096,000 of gains on the sale of securities,  a $352,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses, and a $547,000 decrease in non-interest expenses.  These items  more than offset a $192,000 decrease in net interest income and a $201,000 decrease in non-interest income.  The decrease in net interest income is a combination of larger decreases in both interest income and interest expense, while the decrease in non-interest expense was mainly due to a reduction of staff costs.  The decrease in the provision for loan losses related primarily to a higher portion of the provision for loan losses recorded during the first quarter of 2020 attributed to additional identified credit risk in the loan portfolio related to anticipated consequences of the national economic shutdown designed to curb the spread of the novel corona virus of 2019 (“COVID-19”) compared to the COVID-19 portion of the loan loss provision recorded in the first quarter of 2021.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 10.30% and 1.35% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 8.76% and 1.22% for the same period in 2020.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021


Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 totaled $16.150 million, down $192,000, or 1.2%, from the $16.342 million of net interest income earned in the first quarter of 2020.  Interest income in 2021 decreased by $1,657,000, or 8.9%, largely due to a $1,132,000, or 43.0%, decrease in interest income on investment securities.  Interest income on investment securities decreased in the first quarter of 2021 largely due to lower average yields with a higher outstanding average balance.  The decrease in the average yield earned is largely due to accelerated prepayments of mortgage-backed securities which resulted in a corresponding higher rate of purchase premium amortization on these securities as well as a significantly lower reinvestment yield on the accelerated prepayment funds and investments purchased with funds from the growth in deposit balances and customer repurchase agreements.  In addition to the decrease in interest income on investment securities, interest income on loans decreased $306,000, or 1.9%, compared to the first quarter of 2020.  Interest income on loans in the first quarter of 2021 included approximately $506,000 of income from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarter compared to approximately $75,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first quarter of 2020.  Excluding this loan income recognition, interest income on loans decreased by $737,000, or 4.7%, in the first quarter of 2021, largely due to a lower average yield earned, although on a higher average balance of loans outstanding during the first quarter of 2021 when compared to the first quarter of 2020.  Premier’s participation in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) resulted in $98,298,000 of loans outstanding at the end of the first quarter of 2021.  These loans increased the three-month average loans outstanding by approximately $81,343,000 in the first quarter of 2021 while no PPP loans were outstanding during the first quarter of 2020.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold decreased by $219,000, or 84.9%, largely due to a significant decrease in the yield earned on these balances in 2021 compared to the yield earned in 2020 resulting from decreases in the short-term interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

Substantially offsetting the decrease in interest income in the first quarter of 2021 was a $1,465,000, or 63.6%, decrease in interest expense, compared to the first quarter of 2020.  Interest expense on deposits decreased by $1,400,000, or 64.7%, in the first quarter of 2021, largely due to a lower average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits outstanding in 2021, although on a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposit balances outstanding in 2021.  Average interest-bearing deposit balances were up $34.3 million, or 3.1%, in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020.  The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased by 51 basis points from 0.78% in the first quarter of 2020 to 0.27% in the first quarter of 2021, as Premier eliminated its interest rate specials on certificates of deposit and lowered the interest rate paid on all deposit products in response to decreases in the short-term interst rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Similarly, interest expense paid on short-term borrowings, primarily customer repurchase agreements, decreased by $12,000, or 50.0%, in 2021.  The interest expense decrease was largely due to a 35 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on short-term borrowings, partially offset by a 79.7% increase in the average balance outstanding during the first quarter of 2021.  Also contributing to the overall 63.6% decrease in interest expense during the first quarter of 2021 was a $30,000, 100%, decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and a $23,000, or 27.7%, decrease in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt.  All FHLB borrowings were repaid in 2020 resulting in no interest expense during the first quarter of 2021.   Premier’s subordinated debt features a variable interest rate indexed to the short-term three-month LIBOR interest rate, which was lower in the first quarter of 2021 in conjunction with the decrease in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021


Premier’s net interest margin during the first three months of 2021 was 3.59% compared to 4.00% for the same period in 2020.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the first three months of 2021 would have been 3.48% compared to 3.98% for the same period in 2020.  As shown in the table below, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank balances decreased to 0.10% in the first three months of 2021, from the 1.46% earned in the first quarter of 2020.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale decreased to 1.41% in the first three months of 2021, from the 2.73% earned in the first quarter of 2020.  The average yield earned on total loans outstanding decreased to 5.08% from the 5.35% average yield earned in the first three months of 2020.  The average yield on loans in the first three months of 2021 benefited from the $506,000 of interest income earned from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarter.  The $506,000 added 16 basis points to the average loan yield in the first quarter of 2021.  Earning asset yields have decreased generally in response to decreases in long-term interest rates driven by economic uncertainty resulting from worldwide governmental actions intended to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The Federal Reserve Board of Governors also dramatically reduced its the short-term interest rate policy as a means to stimulate the economy of the United States responsive to COVID-19 governmental actions.  As new loans have been made with lower interest rates, some borrowers have requested interest rate lowering adjustments on their existing loans with Premier.  Premier has been very selective in granting these loan interest rate concessions.  Nevertheless, the impact of both on the average loan yield in the first quarter of 2021 has been a decrease of approximately 27 basis points when compared to the first quarter of 2020.

Similar to the decrease in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased in the first three months of 2021 from 0.81% during the first three months of 2020 to 0.29% in the first three months of 2021.  Driving this decrease, the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.78% in the first three months to 2020 to 0.27% during the first three months of 2021, largely due to lower rates paid on maturing certificates of deposits as well as immediate rate reductions on savings deposits and transaction based interest bearing deposits.   Decreases in short-term rates resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to reduce the targeted federal funds rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% plus an inflow of funds from direct stimulus payments from the U.S. Treasury to deposit account holders in an effort to offset some of the negative effects of COVID-19 governmental restrictions on non-essential businesses, have combined to result in a decrease in the competition for bank deposit rates.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures decreased from 6.14% in the first three months of 2020 to 4.44% in the first three months of 2021 due to decreases in short-term rates.  The overall effect was to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 27 basis points to 3.48% and decrease Premier’s net interest margin by 41 basis points to 3.59% in the first three months of 2021 when compared to the first three months of 2020.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2021


Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the first quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2020 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
157,024
   
$
39
     
0.10
%
 
$
71,171
   
$
258
     
1.46
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
404,485
     
1,329
     
1.31
     
374,278
     
2,543
     
2.72
 
Tax-exempt
   
34,282
     
171
     
2.53
     
14,780
     
89
     
3.05
 
Total investment securities
   
438,767
     
1,500
     
1.41
     
389,058
     
2,632
     
2.73
 
Total loans
   
1,232,698
     
15,448
     
5.08
     
1,184,383
     
15,754
     
5.35
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,828,489
     
16,987
     
3.77
%
   
1,644,612
     
18,644
     
4.56
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(13,719
)
                   
(13,593
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
23,705
                     
22,674
                 
Other assets
   
106,385
                     
106,876
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,944,860
                   
$
1,760,569
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
1,145,310
     
765
     
0.27
%
 
$
1,110,990
     
2,165
     
0.78
%
Short-term borrowings
   
35,664
     
12
     
0.14
     
19,847
     
24
     
0.49
 
FHLB Advances
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,149
     
30
     
2.91
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,478
     
60
     
4.44
     
5,440
     
83
     
6.14
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,186,452
     
837
     
0.29
%
   
1,140,426
     
2,302
     
0.81
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
493,016
                     
363,560
                 
Other liabilities
   
11,035
                     
11,400
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
254,357
                     
245,183
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,944,860
                   
$
1,760,569
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
16,150
                   
$
16,342
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.48
%
                   
3.75
%
Net interest margin
                   
3.59
%
                   
4.00
%
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MARCH 31, 2021


Non-interest income increased by $895,000, or 39.8%, to $3,144,000 for the first three months of 2021 compared to the same three months of 2020, mainly due to a gain on the sale of securities.  During the first quarter of 2021 Premier sold $25.5 million of mortgage-backed securities and realized gains upon the sales totaling $1,096,000.  In reviewing its investment portfolio, Premier identified some mortgage-backed securities that had short-term projected weighted average remaining lives and proportionately significant unrealized market value gains.  Rather than hold the securities until their full maturity, Premier decided to liquidate these securities, realize the market value gains, and reinvest the proceeds.  Otherwise, non-interest income decreased by $201,000, or 8.9%, in the first quarter of 2021 when compared to the first quarter of 2020.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $373,000, or 33.7% in the first quarter of 2021, insurance agency commission income decreased by $33,000, or 39.1%, while other non-interest income decreased by $29,000, or 16.7%, when compared to the first quarter of 2020. These decreases were partially offset by a $189,000, or 23.1%, increase in electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) and a $45,000, or 68.2%, increase in secondary market mortgage income.

More than offsetting the $201,000 decrease in non-interest income excluding gains on investment securities, non-interest expense decreased by $547,000, or 5.1% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020.  Non-interest expenses for the first quarter of 2021 totaled $10,190,000, or 2.12% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $10,737,000, or 2.45% of average assets for the same period of 2020.  The $547,000, or 5.1% decrease in non-interest expenses was largely due to a $793,000, or 14.7%, decrease in staff costs, a $144,000, or 52.4% decrease in taxes not on income, a $76,000, or 66.1%, decrease in loan collection expenses, a $20,000, or 8.3%, decrease in the amortization of intangible assets, and a net $150,000 decrease in other operating expenses.  These decreases were partially offset by a $64,000, or 3.7%, increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $186,000, or 12.1%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $159,000, or 65.2%, increase in professional fees, a $96,000 increase in OREO expenses and writedowns, and a $131,000, increase in FDIC insurance expense.  Staff costs decreased, due in part to reductions in overall staff counts, but also due to a $288,000, or 91.7%, increase in the deferral of staff costs related to loan originations resulting primarily from the volume of PPP loans originated during the first quarter of 2021.  Taxes not on income decreased due to a change in the taxation of banks in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, from an equity based franchise tax to a state imposed income tax.  Professional fees increased, primarily due to expenses related to negotiating a definitive merger agreement with Peoples Bancorp Inc.  FDIC insurance expense increased in the first quarter of 2021, as Premier had utilized FDIC based community bank assessment credits to fully offset the first quarter 2020 FDIC insurance premium.

Income tax expense was $1,906,000 for the first three months of 2021 compared to $1,486,000 for the first three months of 2020.  The increase in income tax expense is largely due to the increase in pretax income described above.  In addition, the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased to 22.5%, compared to a 21.7% effective tax rate for the same period in 2020 due to the change in the taxation of banks in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, from an equity based franchise tax to a state imposed income tax.

As an essential business, Premier has taken steps to modify its normal business operations to include keeping branches open with appropriate “social distancing” measures; utilizing permitted guidance provided by federal and state banking supervisory regulators to assist borrowers to avoid defaulting on their loans; and robustly participating in the U.S. Treasury’s and Small Business Administration’s Payroll Protection Program.  These efforts may or may not enhance Premier’s business model or future results of operations.
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MARCH 31, 2021


B.
Financial Condition

Total assets at March 31, 2021 increased by $92.0 million to $2.038 billion from the $1.946 billion at December 31, 2020.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $71.3 million increase in securities available for sale and a $47.5 million increase in total loans, partially offset by a $20.7 million decrease in interest bearing bank balances.  Earning assets increased by $94.4 million from the $1.825 billion at year-end 2020 to end the quarter at $1.920 billion.

Cash and due from banks at March 31, 2021 was $24.1 million, a $885,000 decrease from the $25.0 million at December 31, 2020.  Interest bearing bank balances decreased by $20.7 million from the $174.2 million reported at December 31, 2020.  Federal funds sold decreased by $3.6 million to $7.7 million at March 31, 2021.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.

Securities available for sale totaled $492.5 million at March 31, 2021, a $71.3 million increase from the $421.2 million at December 31, 2020.  The increase was largely due to the purchase of $149.3 million of investment securities.  This increase more than offset $47.0 million of proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier’s mortgage backed securities portfolio and securities that matured or were called during the quarter.  Also during the first quarter of 2021, Premier sold $25.5 million of mortgage-backed securities and realized gains upon the sales totaling $1,096,000.  In reviewing its investment portfolio, Premier identified some mortgage-backed securities that had short-term projected weighted average remaining lives and proportionately significant unrealized market value gains.  Rather than hold the securities until their full maturity, Premier decided to liquidate these securities, realize the market value gains, and reinvest the proceeds.  The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at March 31, 2021 were $1.262 billion compared to $1.214 billion at December 31, 2020, an increase of approximately $47.5 million, or 3.9%. Premier generated $37.1 million of new PPP loans, net of deferred fees and forgiveness payments received, during the first quarter of 2021 plus another $10.4 million, or 0.9%, increase in traditional loans as new loans generated during the quarter exceeded payoffs and principal payments received.  Owner-occupied loans increased by $9.5 million, or 5.8%, non-owner occupied loans increased by $3.7 million, or 1.1%, construction and land development loans increased by $6.1 million, or 6.6%, and residential real estate loans increased by $1.0 million, or 0.3%.  These increases were partially offset by a decreases in multifamily residential loans, down $4.6 million, or 12.0%, commercial and industrial loans, down $2.8 million, or 3.2% and consumer loans, down $2.0 million, or 8.3%.  Loan payoffs during the first quarter of 2021 resulted in recognizing approximately $331,000 of remaining net fair value discounts associated with the loans as well as $175,000 of deferred loan interest income.

Premises and equipment decreased by $748,000, largely due to normal quarterly depreciation of fixed assets.  Other intangible assets decreased by $222,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.
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MARCH 31, 2021


Deposits totaled $1.696 billion as of March 31, 2021, a $62.7 million, or 3.8%, increase from the $1.634 billion in deposits at December 31, 2020.  The overall increase in deposits is largely due to a $41.0 million, or 8.4% increase in non-interest bearing deposits, a $26.3 million, or 5.7% increase in savings and money market deposits, and an $8.8 million, or 2.5% increase in interest bearing transaction deposits.  Partially offsetting these increases, certificates of deposit (“CD”) balances decreased by $13.3 million, or 4.1%.  The decrease in certificate of deposit balances is primarily the result of significant decreases in traditional CD rates, as management has lowered offering rates in response to decreases in market short-term and long-term interest rates. As certificates of deposit mature, depositors are either seeking higher deposit rates from other competitive depository institutions or are transferring their balances to more liquid interest-bearing deposit accounts such as NOW, money market and savings deposits as a means to keep immediate access to their funds during the uncertainty of employment or economic conditions. Much of the SBA’s round two PPP loan program proceeds were originally deposited with Premier’s subsidiary banks, giving rise to an increase in deposit balances.  Furthermore, government based economic stimulus checks to individuals have resulted in increases in retail based deposit balances. Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers increased by $6.2 million, or 18.2%.  Subordinated debentures increased by $10,000 since year-end 2020, due to the the accretion of purchase accounting fair value adjustments applied to the $6.186 million face value of the subordinated debentures.  Other liabilities increased by $37.4 million, largely due to $37.0 million of investment security purchases during the last days of March 2021 for which the purchase proceeds were not required to be remitted until April 2021.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 
(In Thousands)
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
11,964
   
$
8,996
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
909
     
2,332
 
Accruing restructured loans
   
404
     
398
 
Total non-performing loans
   
13,277
     
11,726
 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)
   
13,011
     
13,215
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
26,288
   
$
24,941
 
                 
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
   
1.05
%
   
0.97
%
                 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
   
1.29
%
   
1.28
%

Total non-performing loans have increased since year-end, largely due to a $3.0 million increase in non-accrual loans partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in loans past due 90 days or more. Total non-performing assets have increased since year-end, largely due to the increase in non-performing loans partially offset by a $204,000 decrease in other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure (“OREO”). Other real estate owned decreased by $204,000, or 1.5%, largely due to the sale of a few small residential real estate properties.
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MARCH 31, 2021


Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.

Gross charge-offs totaled $177,000 during the first three months of 2021, largely due to a few commercial and industrial and residential real estate loan charge-offs.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first three months of 2021 totaled $40,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2021 of $137,000.  This compares to $686,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first quarter of 2020. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2021 was $14.0 million, or 1.11% of total loans, compared to $13.5 million, or 1.11% of total loans at December 31, 2020.  The PPP loans outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 have a 100% guarantee by the SBA and, therefore, no allowance for loan losses is allocated to these loans.  Excluding the PPP loans, the $14.0 million allowance at March 31, 2021 is 1.21% of the total remaining non-PPP portfolio loans while the $13.5 million allowance at December 31, 2020 is 1.17% of the total remaining non-PPP portfolio loans.

During the first quarter of 2021, Premier recorded $648,000 of provision for loan losses. This provision compares to $1,000,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same quarter of 2020.  A significant portion of the provision for loan losses recorded during the first quarter of 2020 was primarily to provide for an estimate of additional identified credit risk in the loan portfolio due to uncertainty related to future economic conditions resulting from government actions designed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  Premier added approximately $514,000 to its qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to loans originated to various industries believed to be more susceptible to future credit risk resulting from an economic slowdown, such as lodging, restaurants, amusement, personal services and retail stores during the first quarter of 2020.  During the remainder of 2020 and into the first quarter of 2021, Premier refined its estimates on the qualitative credit risk analysis of the loan portfolio related to COVID-19 and added approximately $250,000 of additional provision during the first quarter of 2021 to the estimated $2.5 million of qualitative credit risk analysis related to COVID-19 at year-end 2020.  The remaining provision expense in the first quarter of 2021 was related primarily to specific reserves allocated to impaired commercial real estate secured loans.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier’s internal analysis of evaluating credit risk.  The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2020 and 2021 were made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of declines in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.
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MARCH 31, 2021


A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.  In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

C.
Critical Accounting Policies

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2020.

Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.
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MARCH 31, 2021


D.
Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:

1.
Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

2.
Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

3.
Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

4.
The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

5.
Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $492.5 million of securities at fair value as of March 31, 2021.

The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.
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MARCH 31, 2021


E.
Capital

At March 31, 2021, total stockholders’ equity of $245.7 million was 12.1% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $259.9 million, or 13.4% of total assets on December 31, 2020.  The decrease in stockholders’ equity was largely due to the normal quarterly $0.15 per share cash dividend declared and paid during the first quarter of 2021 and also a $1.00 per share special cash dividend declared in January 2021 and paid in February 2021.  The dividends combined to reduce stockholders’ equity by $16.9 million.  Furthermore, a decrease in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale reduced stockholders’ equity by $4.1 million, net of tax.  These decreases in stockholders’ equity were partially offset by the $6.6 million of net income earned during the first quarter of 2021 and approximately $191,000 of contributed capital from the exercise of employee stock options during the first quarter.

Premier’s Tier 1 capital totaled $197.8 million at March 31, 2021, which represents a community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”) of 10.50%.  Premier’s wholly owned subsidiary Premier Bank, Inc. maintained a CBLR of 10.67% at March 31, 2021, well in excess of the 8.50%% required to be considered well capitalized under the prompt corrective action framework.  Premier’s other wholly owned subsidiary bank, Citizens Deposit Bank maintained a CBLR of 8.44% at March 31, 2021.  The ratio is slightly below the required 8.50%; however the bank has until the quarter immediately following the quarter it falls below the required minimum to restore the ratio to the required percentage.

Book value per common share was $16.71 at March 31, 2021 and $17.71 at December 31, 2020.  The decrease in book value per share was largely due to the $1.00 per share special cash dividend and the $0.15 per share quarterly cash dividend to common shareholders declared and paid during the first quarter of 2021.  Also reducing Premier’s book value per share at March 31, 2021 was the $4.1 million of other comprehensive loss for the first three months of 2021 related to the decrease in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which decreased book value by approximately $0.28 per share.  The decrease was partially offset by the $0.44 per share earned during the first quarter.

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MARCH 31, 2021


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company’s 2020 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2020 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A.
Disclosure Controls & Procedures

Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

B.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.

C.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Control

"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
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MARCH 31, 2021


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 

Please refer to Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for disclosures with respect to Premier’s risk factors at December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes since year-end 2020 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
     
Item 5.
Other Information
None
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MARCH 31, 2021


Item 6.
Exhibits

(a)
The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Peoples Bancorp Inc. and Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. dated March 26, 2021 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2021.
   
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
   
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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MARCH 31, 2021


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
     
     
Date: May 7, 2021
/s/ Robert W. Walker
 
 
Robert W. Walker
 
President & Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 7, 2021
/s/ Brien M. Chase
 
 
Brien M. Chase
 
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
53