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LOANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
LOANS [Abstract]  
LOANS

Major classifications of loans at year-end are summarized as follows:

   
2011
  
2010
 
Residential real estate
 $221,756  $233,513 
Multifamily real estate
  34,335   41,037 
Commercial real estate:
        
Owner occupied
  101,864   106,924 
Non owner occupied
  166,540   155,839 
Commercial and industrial
  76,960   82,591 
Consumer
  30,090   32,926 
All other
  59,378   73,134 
   $690,923  $725,964 

Certain directors and executive officers of the Banks and companies in which they have beneficial ownership, were loan customers of the Banks during 2011 and 2010.   Such related party loans are governed by federal banking regulations which require such loans to be made in the ordinary course of business.

An analysis of the 2011 activity with respect to all director and executive officer loans is as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2010
 $16,965 
Additions, including loans now meeting disclosure requirements
  9,723 
Amounts collected and loans no longer meeting disclosure requirements
  (8,276)
Balance, December 31, 2011
 $18,412 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ending December 31, 2011 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2010
  
Provision for loan losses
  
Loans
charged-off
  
Recoveries
  
Balance
Dec 31, 2011
 
                 
Residential real estate
 $2,666  $(241) $(347) $56  $2,134 
Multifamily real estate
  252   11   -   21   284 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  1,141   (52)  (171)  -   918 
Non owner occupied
  1,644   1,081   (382)  38   2,381 
Commercial and industrial
  2,421   (555)  (23)  37   1,880 
Consumer
  366   (4)  (152)  88   298 
All other
  1,375   3,390   (2,951)  86   1,900 
Total
 $9,865  $3,630  $(4,026) $326  $9,795 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:

   
2010
  
2009
 
Balance, beginning of year
 $7,569  $8,544 
Loans charged off
  (1,473)  (2,437)
Recoveries
  472   410 
Provision for loan losses
  3,297   1,052 
Balance, end of year
 $9,865  $7,569 

Purchased Loans

As a result of the acquisition Abigail Adams National Bancorp, the Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at the October 1, 2009 acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
2011
  
2010
 
Residential Real Estate
 $282  $1,553 
Multifamily Real Estate
  3,708   4,742 
Commercial Real Estate
        
Owner Occupied
  1,934   4,564 
Non owner Occupied
  6,427   5,189 
Commercial and industrial
  583   3,522 
All other
  1,925   9,289 
Total carrying amount
 $14,859  $28,859 
          
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 $14,859  $28,669 

The Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on these loans and therefore has continued to account for these loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $149 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and decreased the allowance for loan losses by $190 for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31 2010.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

December 31, 2011
 
Principal Owed on
Non-accrual Loans
  
Recorded Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
           
Residential  real estate
 $4,479  $4,111  $1,216 
Multifamily real estate
  13,118   11,139   - 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  9,970   8,260   851 
Non owner occupied
  12,938   9,835   1,596 
Commercial and industrial
  4,756   3,227   814 
Consumer
  246   237   50 
All other
  9,198   5,545   - 
Total
 $54,705  $42,354  $4,527 
              

December 31, 2010
 
Principal Owed on
Non-accrual Loans
  
Recorded Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
  
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
           
Residential  real estate
 $4,845  $3,764  $80 
Multifamily real estate
  6,764   4,742   - 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  12,680   10,493   - 
Non owner occupied
  14,624   12,081   - 
Commercial and industrial
  7,939   5,813   319 
Consumer
  15   15   15 
All other
  14,805   10,223   - 
Total
 $61,672  $47,131  $414 
              

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category. Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2011 by class of loans:
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than 90 days past due
  
Total Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                 
Residential real estate
 $221,756  $6,729  $3,635  $10,364  $211,392 
Multifamily real estate
  34,335   3,249   8,892   12,141   22,194 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  101,864   8,081   3,981   12,062   89,802 
Non owner occupied
  166,540   2,444   6,065   8,509   158,031 
Commercial and industrial
  76,960   1,714   3,153   4,867   72,093 
Consumer
  30,090   497   233   730   29,360 
All other
  59,378   222   5,532   5,754   53,624 
Total
 $690,923  $22,936  $31,491  $54,427  $636,496 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2010 by class of loans:
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater than 90 days past due
  
Total Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                 
Residential real estate
 $233,513  $5,902  $2,266  $8,168  $225,345 
Multifamily real estate
  41,037   4,471   2,140   6,611   34,426 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  106,924   5,638   5,797   11,435   95,489 
Non owner occupied
  155,839   1,141   6,907   8,048   147,791 
Commercial and industrial
  82,591   1,216   5,965   7,181   75,410 
Consumer
  32,926   395   29   424   32,502 
All other
  73,134   4,852   10,203   15,055   58,079 
Total
 $725,964  $23,615  $33,307  $56,922  $669,042 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
 
                          
Residential real estate
 $451  $1,683  $-  $2,134  $9,795  $211,679  $282  $221,756 
Multifamily real estate
  -   284   -   284   8,594   22,033   3,708   34,335 
Commercial real estate:
                                
Owner occupied
  138   780   -   918   8,663   91,267   1,934   101,864 
Non-owner occupied
  922   1,459   -   2,381   5,147   154,966   6,427   166,540 
Commercial and industrial
  894   986   -   1,880   3,636   72,741   583   76,960 
Consumer
  37   261   -   298   37   30,053   -   30,090 
All other
  605   1,295   -   1,900   8,372   49,081   1,925   59,378 
Total
 $3,047  $6,748  $-  $9,795  $44,244  $631,820  $14,859  $690,923 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2010:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
  
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
  
Total
 
                          
Residential real estate
 $48  $2,618  $-  $2,666  $207  $231,753  $1,553  $233,513 
Multifamily real estate
  -   252   -   252   -   36,295   4,742   41,037 
Commercial real estate:
                                
Owner occupied
  280   861   -   1,141   7,328   95,032   4,564   106,924 
Non-owner occupied
  429   1,025   190   1,644   7,031   143,619   5,189   155,839 
Commercial and industrial
  1,389   1,032   -   2,421   5,022   74,047   3,522   82,591 
Consumer
  23   343   -   366   43   32,883   -   32,926 
All other
  163   1,212   -   1,375   2,163   61,682   9,289   73,134 
Total
 $2,332  $7,343  $190  $9,865  $21,794  $675,311  $28,859  $725,964 

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2011.  The table includes $14,859 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Residential  real estate
 $5,602  $5,329  $- 
Multifamily real estate
  15,513   12,302   - 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  10,939   9,291   - 
Non owner occupied
  12,296   9,383   - 
Commercial and industrial
  3,392   2,287   - 
All other
  8,957   5,306   - 
    56,699   43,898   - 
With an allowance recorded:
            
Residential  real estate
 $4,803  $4,748  $451 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  1,384   1,306   138 
Non owner occupied
  2,240   2,191   922 
Commercial and industrial
  2,242   1,932   894 
Consumer
  37   37   37 
All other
  4,992   4,991   605 
    15,698   15,205   3,047 
Total
 $72,397  $59,103  $3,047 
              
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2010.  The table includes $27,306 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid PrincipalBalance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
Residential  real estate
 $207  $10  $- 
Multifamily real estate
  6,764   4,742   - 
Commercial real estate
          - 
Owner occupied
  10,437   8,720     
Non owner occupied
  6,338   5,105   - 
Commercial and industrial
  5,043   3,837   - 
All other
  13,868   9,289   - 
    42,657   31,703   - 
With an allowance recorded:
            
Residential  real estate
 $197  $197  $48 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  3,596   3,172   280 
Non owner occupied
  8,484   7,115   619 
Commercial and industrial
  5,891   4,707   1,389 
Consumer
  43   43   23 
All other
  2,165   2,163   163 
    20,376   17,397   2,522 
Total
 $63,033  $49,100  $2,522 
              

Impaired loans were as follows:

   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Impaired loans at year-end with an allowance
 $15,205  $17,397  $14,494 
Impaired loans at year-end with no allowance
  43,898   31,703   49,370 
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  3,047   2,522   1,279 
Average of impaired loans during the year
  53,719   67,942   21,236 
Interest income recognized during impairment
  1,836   789   2,784 
Cash-basis interest income recognized
  1,802   733   2,327 
              

The following table presents by loan class, the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the year ended December 31, 2011.   The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
           
Residential real estate
 $2,227  $84  $81 
Multifamily real estate
  8,428   150   151 
Commercial real estate:
            
Owner occupied
  12,653   1,083   1,082 
Non-owner occupied
  11,417   113   84 
Commercial and industrial
  7,196   217   211 
Consumer
  43   5   5 
All other
  11,755   184   188 
Total
 $53,719  $1,836  $1,802 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company's loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.

The following table presents TDR's as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
  
Other TDR's
  
Total TDR's
 
           
Residential  real estate
 $59  $1,371  $1,430 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  4,541   -   4,541 
Non owner occupied
  3,135   1,641   4,776 
Commercial and industrial
  42   897   939 
Consumer
  11   1   12 
All other
  -   2,041   2,041 
Total
 $7,788  $5,951  $13,739 

December 31, 2010
 
TDR's on
Non-accrual
  
Other TDR's
  
Total TDR's
 
           
Residential  real estate
 $-  $1,078  $1,078 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  -   365   365 
Non owner occupied
  -   511   511 
Commercial and industrial
  -   292   292 
Consumer
  -   3   3 
All other
  -   390   390 
Total
 $-  $2,639  $2,639 

At December 31, 2011, $238,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  At December 31, 2010 $5,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.

The following table presents TDR's that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2011:

   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
Loan Class
 
Number of Loans
  
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
           
Residential real estate
  1  $827  $827 
Commercial real estate
            
Owner occupied
  1   4,541   4,541 
Non-owner occupied
  2   4,689   4,689 
Commercial and industrial
  2   894   894 
All other
  1   2,041   2,041 
Total
  7  $12,992  $12,992 

The troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $178 during the year ended December 31, 2011.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no TDR's for which there as a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
 
Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 30 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

As of December 31, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total Loans
 
                 
Residential real estate
 $198,865  $8,105  $14,731  $55  $221,756 
Multifamily real estate
  16,798   2,218   15,319   -   34,335 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  79,753   5,377   16,600   134   101,864 
Non-owner occupied
  146,305   4,883   15,352   -   166,540 
Commercial and industrial
  58,158   8,675   10,095   32   76,960 
Consumer
  29,753   198   102   37   30,090 
All other
  43,485   1,052   14,064   777   59,378 
                      
Total
 $573,117  $30,508  $86,263  $1,035  $690,923 


As of December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total Loans
 
                 
Residential real estate
 $210,519  $13,696  $9,091  $207  $233,513 
Multifamily real estate
  24,231   5,955   10,851   -   41,037 
Commercial real estate:
                    
Owner occupied
  79,147   11,024   16,373   380   106,924 
Non-owner occupied
  136,019   3,086   16,734   -   155,839 
Commercial and industrial
  56,842   17,112   8,524   113   82,591 
Consumer
  32,537   233   113   43   32,926 
All other
  57,106   4,336   11,119   573   73,134 
                      
Total
 $596,401  $55,442  $72,805  $1,316  $725,964