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Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity  
Schedule of consolidated VIEs

Gross

Investment

Property

Consolidated

Non-Controlling

Year

Purpose

Type

State

Assets

Interests

2019

Owned real estate

ALF/MC

VA

$

16,895

$

919

2018

Owned real estate

ILF

OR

14,400

(1)

2,857

(1)

2018

Owned real estate and development

UDP

OR

13,831

(1)

1,081

(1)

2017

Owned real estate and development

ILF/ALF/MC

WI

21,999

(2)

2,318

(2)

2017

Owned real estate

ALF/MC

SC

11,680

1,308

Total

$

78,805

$

8,483

(1)We entered into a JV to develop, purchase and own seniors housing properties. During the second quarter of 2018, the JV purchased land for the development of a 78-unit ALF/MC for a total anticipated project cost of $18,108. The non-controlling partner contributed $1,081 of cash and we committed to fund the remaining $17,027 project cost. During the third quarter of 2018, in a sale-leaseback transaction, the JV purchased an existing operational 89-unit ILF adjacent to the 78-unit ALF/MC we are developing for $14,400. The non-controlling partner contributed $2,857 of equity and we contributed $11,543 in cash. Upon completion of the development project, our combined economic interest in the JV will be approximately 88%.

(2)We entered into a JV to own the real estate and develop a 110-unit ILF/ALF/MC community in Wisconsin. This development project completed during the second quarter of 2019.
Schedule of cash dividends declared and paid

Year Ended December 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

 

Declared

Paid

Declared

Paid

Declared

Paid

 

Common Stock (1)

$

90,899

$

90,899

$

90,372

$

90,372

$

90,219

$

90,219

(1)Represents $0.19 per share per month.
Schedule of options exercised

Weighted

 

Average

 

Options

Exercise

Option

Market

 

Exercised

Price

Value

Value (1)

 

2019

5,000

$

24.65

$

123,000

$

233,000

2018

5,000

$

24.65

$

123,000

$

205,000

2017

8,334

$

24.31

$

202,000

$

410,797

(1)As of the exercise dates.
Schedule of restricted stock activity

Restricted Stock and Performance-Based Stock Units. Restricted stock and performance-based stock units activity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:

    

2019

    

2018

2017

 

Outstanding, January 1

 

325,750

 

244,181

210,573

Granted

 

147,608

 

156,718

143,057

Vested

 

(127,725)

(1)

(75,149)

(85,343)

Cancelled

 

 

(24,106)

Outstanding, December 31

 

345,633

 

325,750

244,181

Compensation expense related to restricted stock and performance-based stock units for the year

$

6,566,000

$

5,870,000

$

5,247,000

Schedule of restricted stock granted

During 2019, 2018 and 2017, we granted 147,608, 156,718 and 143,057 shares of restricted common stock and performance-based stock units, respectively, under the 2015 plan as follows:

No. of 

Price per

Year

Shares/Units

Share

Vesting Period

2019

78,276

$

46.54

ratably over 3 years

60,836

$

46.54

TSR targets (1)

8,496

$

44.73

May 29, 2020

147,608

2018

81,819

$

38.18

ratably over 3 years

66,171

$

38.18

TSR targets (1)

8,728

$

41.25

May 30, 2019

156,718

2017

74,760

$

45.76

ratably over 3 years

57,881

$

45.76

TSR targets (1)

7,416

$

48.55

June 1, 2018

3,000

$

50.50

ratably over 3 years

143,057

(1)Vesting is based on achieving certain total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets in 4 years with acceleration opportunity in 3 years.
Schedule of restricted common stock and performance-based stock unit scheduled to vest and remaining compensation expense

At December 31, 2019, the total number of restricted common stock and performance-based stock units that are scheduled to vest and remaining compensation expense to be recognized related to the future service period of unvested outstanding restricted common stock and performance-based stock units are as follows (dollar amount in thousands):

Number

Remaining

of

Compensation

Vesting Date

Awards

    

Expense

2020

139,534

(1)

$

4,619

2021

119,168

(2)

2,503

2022

86,931

(3)

189

Total

345,633

$

7,311

(1) Includes 55,057 performance-based stock units. The performance-based stock units are valued utilizing a lattice-binomial option pricing model based on Monte Carlo simulations. The company recognizes the fair value of the awards over the applicable vesting period as compensation expense.

(2)Includes 66,171 performance-based stock units. See (1) above for valuation methodology.

(3)Includes 60,836 performance-based stock units. See (1) above for valuation methodology.
Schedule of nonqualified stock option activity

Weighted Average

 

Shares

Price

 

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

 

Outstanding, January 1

    

20,000

25,000

    

33,334

    

$

34.99

$

32.92

    

$

30.76

Granted

 

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Exercised

 

(5,000)

(5,000)

 

(8,334)

$

24.65

$

24.65

$

24.31

Canceled

 

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Outstanding, December 31

 

15,000

20,000

 

25,000

$

38.43

$

34.99

$

32.92

Exercisable, December 31(1)

 

15,000

20,000

 

25,000

$

38.43

$

34.99

$

32.92

(1)The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options at December 31, 2019, based upon the closing price of our common shares at December 31, 2019, the last trading day of 2019, was approximately $95,000. Options exercisable at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 3.2 years, 3.3 years, and 3.5 years, respectively.