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Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures  
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

3.Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we made a preferred equity investment in an entity (the JV) that owns four properties providing independent, assisted living and memory care services. These properties are located in Arizona. At closing, we provided an initial preferred capital contribution of $20,143,000 and have committed to provide an additional preferred capital contribution of $5,507,000 for a total preferred capital contribution of $25,650,000. As the preferred member of the JV, we are not entitled to share in the JV’s earnings or losses. Rather, we are entitled to receive a 15% preferred return, a portion of which is paid in cash and a portion of which is deferred if the cash flow of the JV is insufficient to pay all of the accrued preferred return. The unpaid accrued preferred return will be added to the balance of the preferred equity investment up to the estimated economic outcome assuming liquidation of the JV. As of September 30, 2015, we have accrued up to the estimated economic outcome assuming liquidation of the JV and will continue to evaluate the estimated economic outcome quarterly. Any unpaid accrued preferred return, whether recorded or unrecorded by us, will be repaid upon redemption.

In addition, we have the option to purchase either the properties owned by the JV or 100% of the common membership interest in the JV, which is exercisable between April 2018 and September 2019. If we elect not to exercise our purchase option, we have the right to put our preferred equity interest to the common member after September 2019 for an amount equal to the unpaid preferred equity investment balance and accrued preferred return thereon. The common equity member has the right to call our preferred interest at any time for an amount equal to the preferred equity investment balance and accrued preferred return thereon that would be due for the first 36 months, less amounts paid to us prior to the redemption date.

The JV is intended to be self-financing, other than our preferred capital contributions, no direct support will be provided by us. As a result, we believe our maximum exposure to loss due to our investment in the JV would be limited to our preferred capital contributions plus any unpaid accrued preferred return. We have concluded that the JV meets the accounting criteria to be considered as a variable interest entity (or VIE). However, because we do not control the entity, nor do we have any role in the day-to-day management, we are not the primary beneficiary of the JV. Therefore, we account for our JV investment using the equity method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized $674,000 and $1,544,000, respectively, in income from our preferred equity investment in the JV.