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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies 
Commitments and Contingencies

4. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audited our tax returns for fiscal years 2003 through 2006 with respect to the deductibility, under the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), of certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to three current executive officers and one former executive officer resulting from their respective exercises of stock options later determined to be misdated (the “162(m) Dispute”).  In May 2008, the IRS issued a Notice of Proposed Adjustment to us disallowing the deduction of approximately $5.1 million of compensation expense with respect to the exercise of stock options by such executive officers.  We believe that such stock option compensation qualifies as performance-based compensation that is not subject to the limitations on deductibility under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).  We received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency from the IRS for fiscal 2005 only and petitioned for redetermination of this notice with the United States Tax Court.  In May 2010, we conducted a settlement conference with the IRS Office of Appeals resulting in an agreement to resolve the 162(m) Dispute as to tax year 2005 only.  That agreement was approved by the United States Tax Court in August 2010 (Docket No. 23591-09).  This court order resolved the 162(m) Dispute as to tax year 2005, and, because the 162(m) Dispute as to tax year 2006 consisted solely of a reduction to tax credits carried over from tax year 2005 resulting from the IRS Notice of Deficiency, such court order also resolved the 162(m) Dispute as to tax year 2006.  In October 2010, we filed a complaint (The Cheesecake Factory v. United States of America, Case No. CV108157), in the United States District Court for the refund of income taxes paid with respect to tax years 2003 and 2004,   together with what we believe to be an erroneous late payment penalty and interest for 2005 arising from the IRS’s failure to properly and timely apply overpayments from previous years to the balance due for tax year 2005 (“District Court Claims”).  In March 2011, the Court ordered that Case No. CV108157 be dismissed, without prejudice and extended the statute of limitations for filing the District Court claims  to December 31, 2011 and the IRS agreed to a further extension to July 2, 2012.  After the close of our fiscal third quarter, we reached an agreement in principal to settle the District Court Claims relating to tax years 2003 and 2004 on the same basis by which we settled similar claims for tax year 2005.  We will continue to seek resolution of the District Court Claims as to the tax year 2005 late payment penalty and interest.    We have reserved $1.4 million for estimated taxes, interest and penalties due through September 27, 2011.

 

On August 10, 2010, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for the Cleveland Field Office issued a determination letter in EEOC Charge 532-2009-1050 in favor of the Charging Party and a class of 15 unidentified employees, alleging that we subjected them to a hostile work environment based on national origin and/or race in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII).  The EEOC is seeking payment of alleged actual damages incurred by the claimants as well as compensatory and/or punitive monetary costs and remedial actions. On January 18, 2011, the EEOC issued a Notice of Intent to Rescind Determination and refer Charge No. 532-2009-1050 for further investigation. We are cooperating with the EEOC in connection with this investigation.  Based upon the current status of this matter, we have not reserved for any potential future payments.

 

On January 9, 2007, two former hourly restaurant employees in the State of California filed a lawsuit in the Los Angeles County Superior Court against us alleging violations of California’s wage and hour laws with respect to alleged failure to pay proper wages, improper payroll deductions, and violations of the California meal and break period laws, among other claims (Guardado v. The Cheesecake Factory Restaurants, Inc. et al; Case No. BC360426).  This case was previously stayed by the parties through December 2008, pending the California Supreme Court’s decision to review Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court of San Diego County (No. S166350, 2008).  On July 6, 2010, the Court denied the plaintiff’s motion for class certification.  A notice of appeal was subsequently filed by the plaintiffs on August 3, 2010.  On June 20, 2011, the parties reached a negotiated settlement agreement in Case No. BC360426 for a maximum settlement amount of $1.275 million (combination of cash and gift cards).  On October 5, 2011, the Court issued its Order of Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement and Preliminary Injunction.  The Court scheduled the final approval hearing for January 11, 2012. Based on the current status of Case No. BC360426, we have reserved an immaterial amount for potential future payments.

 

On May 10, 2010, three hourly restaurant employees in the State of California filed a class action lawsuit in the California Superior Court, Placer County, against us alleging violations of the California Labor Code by requiring employees to purchase uniforms and other work tools to perform their jobs, among other claims (Reed v. The Cheesecake Factory Restaurants, Inc. et al; Case No. S CV 27073).  In October 2010, we gave notice to the respective courts in Case No. S CV 27073 and Case No. BC360426 (see below) that such cases may be related.  On July 28, 2010, a lawsuit was filed against us in the Santa Clara County Superior Court (Rusteen v. The Cheesecake Factory Restaurants, Inc. et al; Case No. 1-10-CV-178233) claiming similar and additional allegations to those asserted in Case No. BC360426 including, among other things, violations of California’s wage and hour laws with respect to alleged failure to pay the plaintiff overtime, reporting time pay and minimum wages, allow proper meal breaks or rest periods, and provide adequate pay statements.  In October 2010, we gave notice to the respective courts in Case No. 1-10-CV-178233 and Case No. BC360426 that such cases may be related.  The plaintiff in Case No. 1-10-CV-178233 seeks unspecified amounts of penalties and other monetary payments on behalf of himself and other purported class members.  On April 6, 2011, a Class Action Complaint in Intervention was filed by a former staff member from our Irvine, California restaurant seeking to join Case No. S CV 27073.  The plaintiffs also seek attorneys’ fees.  We intend to vigorously defend against these actions.  On October 5, 2011, the Court in Case No. BC360426 issued its Order of Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement and Preliminary Injunction.  The Court’s Order in Case No. BC360426 stays all similar claims asserted against the Company in related cases including Case No. S CV 27073 and Case No. 1-10-CV-178233.  The Court scheduled the final approval hearing on Case No. BC360426 for January 12, 2012. Based on the current status of this matter, we have not reserved for potential future payments.

 

We are also subject to other private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business.  These claims typically involve claims from guests, staff members and others related to operational issues common to the foodservice industry.  A number of these claims may exist at any given time and some of the employee claims may be plead as class actions.  We could be affected by adverse publicity and litigation costs resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether these allegations are valid or whether we are determined to be liable.  From time to time, we are also involved in lawsuits with respect to infringements of, or challenges to, our registered trademarks.  At this time, we believe that the final disposition of these lawsuits, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.