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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value of Financial Instruments  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Because broadly traded markets do not exist for most of the Company's financial instruments, the fair value calculations attempt to incorporate the effect of current market conditions at a specific time. These determinations are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications; therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and due from banks and interest-earning deposits with banks—The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value that approximates carrying value.

Securities available for sale—Securities at fair value are priced using matrix pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock—The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

Loans—Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments are periodically recorded on impaired loans that are measured for impairment based on the fair value of collateral. For most performing loans, fair value is estimated using expected duration and lending rates that would have been offered on June 30, 2011 for loans which mirror the attributes of the loans with similar rate structures and average maturities. Commercial loans and construction loans, which are variable rate and short-term are reflected with fair values equal to carrying value. The fair values resulting from these calculations are reduced by an amount representing the change in estimated fair value attributable to changes in borrowers' credit quality since the loans were originated. For nonperforming loans, fair value is estimated by applying a valuation discount based upon loan sales data from the FDIC.

FDIC loss-sharing asset —The FDIC loss-sharing asset is considered to have a fair value that approximates carrying value.

Interest rate contracts—Interest rate swap positions are valued in models, which use as their basis, readily observable market parameters.

Deposits—For deposits with no contractual maturity, the fair value is equal to the carrying value. The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the deposit rate and current market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

FHLB and FRB borrowings—The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (the "FHLB") advances and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the "FRB") borrowings are estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using the market rate currently offered.

 

Repurchase Agreements—The fair value of securities sold under agreement to repurchase are estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using the market rate currently offered.

Long-term subordinated debt—The fair value of long-term subordinated debt are estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using an estimated market rate.

Other Financial Instruments—The majority of our commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans, as such, carrying value is assumed to equal fair value.

The following table summarizes carrying amounts and estimated fair values of selected financial instruments as well as assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair value:

 

     June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 
            (in thousands)         

Assets

           

Cash and due from banks

   $ 89,926       $ 89,926       $ 55,492       $ 55,492   

Interest-earning deposits with banks

     179,573         179,573         458,638         458,638   

Securities available for sale

     989,768         989,768         763,866         763,866   

FHLB stock

     18,791         18,791         17,908         17,908   

Loans held for sale

     655         655         754         754   

Loans

     2,540,727         2,806,335         2,371,822         2,525,113   

FDIC loss-sharing asset

     206,238         206,238         205,991         205,991   

Interest rate contracts

     10,476         10,476         10,167         10,167   

Liabilities

           

Deposits

   $ 3,475,167       $ 3,447,132       $ 3,327,269       $ 3,330,616   

FHLB Advances

     120,681         123,277         119,405         122,722   

Repurchase agreements

     25,000         27,099         25,000         27,251   

Other borrowings

     0         0         642         642   

Long-term subordinated debt

     25,768         22,655         25,735         20,156   

Interest rate contracts

     10,476         10,476         10,167         10,167