EX-99.1 2 a991colb1q2018earningsrele.htm PRESS RELEASE - EARNINGS AND DIVIDEND Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1

cbsystemsolidbuga04.jpg

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

April 26, 2018

                        


Columbia Banking System Announces First Quarter 2018 Results
and Increased Quarterly Cash Dividend


Highlights

First quarter net income of $40.0 million; diluted earnings per share of $0.55, which included $0.04 per share negative impact from acquisition-related expenses
Net interest margin of 4.22%, up 2 basis points from linked quarter
Loan production for the quarter of $264.3 million
Pacific Continental core system conversion completed

TACOMA, Washington, April 26, 2018 -- Hadley Robbins, President and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Banking System and Columbia Bank (NASDAQ: COLB) (“Columbia”), said today upon the release of Columbia’s first quarter 2018 earnings, “Our first quarter 2018 loan production and line utilization reflected the seasonal pattern of being a low point in the year. In addition, earnings were impacted by $4.3 million of acquisition-related expense and an elevated provision for loan losses of $5.9 million.” Mr. Robbins continued, “However, during the period, we crossed a significant milestone by completing the Pacific Continental core systems conversion and achieved a majority of the related cost saving initiatives. With the systems conversion behind us, we are well positioned to continue our focus on high quality earnings growth.”

1



Balance Sheet
Total assets at March 31, 2018 were $12.53 billion, a decrease of $186.3 million from December 31, 2017. Loans were $8.34 billion, down $19.0 million from December 31, 2017 as loan originations of $264.3 million were offset by payments. Debt securities available for sale were $2.62 billion at March 31, 2018, a decrease of $113.7 million, or 4% from $2.74 billion at December 31, 2017. Total deposits at March 31, 2018 were $10.40 billion, a decrease of $136.6 million from December 31, 2017. Core deposits comprised 95% of total deposits and were $9.90 billion at March 31, 2018, a decrease of $142.4 million from December 31, 2017. The average cost of total deposits for the quarter was 0.10%, an increase of 2 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2017.
Income Statement
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2018 was $115.5 million, an increase of $9.3 million from the linked quarter and an increase of $28.8 million from the prior year period. The increase from both the linked quarter and prior year period was primarily due to income from earning assets acquired in the Pacific Continental transaction, which closed on November 1, 2017. For additional information regarding net interest income, see the “Net Interest Margin” section and the “Average Balances and Rates” table.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $23.1 million for the first quarter of 2018, a decrease of $438 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2018. The linked quarter decrease was principally due to lower card revenue partially offset by higher deposit account and treasury management fees. The lower card revenue reflects our change to net presentation of interchange revenue pursuant to the adoption of new revenue recognition accounting guidance on January 1, 2018. Specifically, $1.3 million of payment card network expenses that would have historically been presented in other noninterest expense are now presented in card revenue. Compared to the first quarter of 2017, noninterest income decreased by $1.7 million principally due to a prior year BOLI benefit of $1.5 million recognized in other noninterest income.

2



Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2018 was $86.0 million, an increase of $360 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2017. After removing the effect of acquisition-related expenses, noninterest expense for the current quarter increased $9.7 million from the linked quarter on the same basis. This increase was due to higher compensation and benefits as well as higher other noninterest expense. Compared to the first quarter of 2017, noninterest expense increased $17.0 million. This increase was driven by $2.9 million higher acquisition-related expenses in the current quarter as well as additional, ongoing expenses resulting from our November 1, 2017 acquisition of Pacific Continental.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the current quarter was 14.6%, compared to 61.5% and 26.6% for the linked and prior year periods, respectively. The decrease from both periods was principally attributable to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017. Specifically, the linked period’s effective tax rate included a $12.2 million re-measurement charge so that our deferred tax assets at year-end 2017 reflected the new 21% corporate tax rate. The prior year period’s effective tax rate reflected the then-enacted 35% corporate tax rate reduced by favorable tax attributes of certain earning assets and discrete tax benefits from share-based compensation.
Our effective tax rate remains below the statutory tax rate due to tax-exempt income from municipal securities, bank owned life insurance and certain loan receivables. In addition, the current period’s rate reflects the tax benefit of discrete items such as share-based compensation. For 2018, we expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 19%.
Net Interest Margin
Columbia’s net interest margin (tax equivalent) for the first quarter of 2018 was 4.22%, an increase of 2 basis points from the linked quarter and prior year period. The increases were due to higher loan accretion income during the current quarter. Columbia’s operating net interest margin (tax equivalent)(1) was 4.18% for the first quarter of 2018, a decline of 7 basis points from the linked quarter and an increase of 9 basis points from the prior year period. The decrease from the linked quarter was primarily due to a lower tax rate utilized for the tax equivalent components of our net interest income, which lowered the margin by 7 basis points. The increase from the prior year period was due to higher loan yields and volumes which more than offset the lower tax rates used in the current quarter.

3



The following table shows the impact to interest income resulting from income accretion on acquired loan portfolios as well as the net interest margin and operating net interest margin:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Incremental accretion income due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
329

 
$
265

 
$
972

 
$
753

 
$
2,117

Other acquired loans
 
3,370

 
2,482

 
1,903

 
2,356

 
1,948

Incremental accretion income
 
$
3,699

 
$
2,747

 
$
2,875

 
$
3,109

 
$
4,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
 
4.22
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.12
%
 
4.20
%
Operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) (1)
 
4.18
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.15
%
 
4.09
%
 
4.09
%
__________
(1) Operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release for the reconciliation of operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) to net interest margin.
Asset Quality
At March 31, 2018, nonperforming assets to total assets were 0.72% compared to 0.63% at December 31, 2017. Total nonperforming assets increased $10.5 million from the linked quarter due to a $12.3 million increase in nonaccrual loans, partially offset by a decrease in other real estate owned.
Andy McDonald, Columbia’s Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, commented, “The agricultural portfolio continues to impact our credit metrics and again was one of the drivers behind the increase in our provision and nonperforming loans for the first quarter. However, the weakness within this portfolio is centered in cattle and potatoes which collectively account for about $127 million of loan balances at quarter end. The rest of our agricultural portfolio is performing consistent with our expectations with only 4% adversely classified.”

4



The following table sets forth information regarding nonaccrual loans and total nonperforming assets:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
Commercial business
 
$
57,619

 
$
45,460

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
1,054

 
785

Commercial and multifamily residential
 
14,539

 
13,941

Total real estate
 
15,593

 
14,726

Real estate construction:
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
1,210

 
1,854

Total real estate construction
 
1,210

 
1,854

Consumer
 
4,042

 
4,149

Total nonaccrual loans
 
78,464

 
66,189

Other real estate owned and other personal property owned
 
11,507

 
13,298

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
89,971

 
$
79,487

The following table provides an analysis of the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
75,646

 
$
71,616

 
$
70,043

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business
 
(2,477
)
 
(1,524
)
 
(1,127
)
One-to-four family residential real estate
 

 

 
(307
)
Commercial and multifamily residential real estate
 
(223
)
 
(287
)
 

One-to-four family residential real estate construction
 

 

 
(14
)
Consumer
 
(264
)
 
(318
)
 
(428
)
Purchased credit impaired
 
(1,343
)
 
(1,440
)
 
(1,939
)
Total charge-offs
 
(4,307
)
 
(3,569
)
 
(3,815
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial business
 
802

 
839

 
365

One-to-four family residential real estate
 
172

 
188

 
117

Commercial and multifamily residential real estate
 
159

 
412

 
78

One-to-four family residential real estate construction
 
19

 
71

 
29

Commercial and multifamily residential real estate construction
 

 
1

 

Consumer
 
260

 
311

 
285

Purchased credit impaired
 
1,224

 
2,450

 
1,144

Total recoveries
 
2,636

 
4,272

 
2,018

Net recoveries (charge-offs)
 
(1,671
)
 
703

 
(1,797
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
 
5,852

 
3,327

 
2,775

Ending balance
 
$
79,827

 
$
75,646

 
$
71,021

The allowance for loan losses to period end loans was 0.96% at March 31, 2018 compared to 0.91% at December 31, 2017. For the first quarter of 2018, Columbia recorded a net provision for loan and lease losses of $5.9 million compared to a net provision of $3.3 million for the linked quarter and a

5



net provision of $2.8 million for the comparable quarter last year. The net provision for loan and lease losses recorded during the current quarter consisted of $7.0 million of provision for loan losses for loans, excluding PCI loans and a provision recapture of $1.1 million for PCI loans.
Cash Dividend Announcement
Columbia will pay a regular cash dividend of $0.26 per common share on May 23, 2018 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 9, 2018. Clint Stein, Columbia’s Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, commented, “With the passage of tax reform at the end of 2017, we made a commitment to allocate the benefits of a reduced tax burden amongst our employees, communities and shareholders so that all of our stakeholders benefit directly. Our 18% increase in the dividend this quarter reflects a market level payout of the additional capital generated by the reduced tax burden.”
Conference Call Information
Columbia’s management will discuss the first quarter 2018 financial results on a conference call scheduled for Thursday, April 26, 2018 at 1:00 p.m. Pacific Time (4:00 p.m. ET). Interested parties may join the live-streamed event by using the site:
https://engage.vevent.com/rt/columbiabankingsysteminc~042618
The conference call can also be accessed on Thursday, April 26, 2018 at 1:00 p.m. Pacific Time (4:00 p.m. ET) by calling 888-286-8956; Conference ID code #8285707.
A replay of the call can be accessed beginning Friday, April 27, 2018 using the site:
https://engage.vevent.com/rt/columbiabankingsysteminc~042618
About Columbia
Headquartered in Tacoma, Washington, Columbia Banking System, Inc. is the holding company of Columbia Bank, a Washington state-chartered full-service commercial bank with locations throughout Washington, Oregon and Idaho. For the eleventh consecutive year, the bank was named in 2017 as one of Puget Sound Business Journal's "Washington's Best Workplaces." Columbia ranked eleventh on the 2018 Forbes list of best banks.
More information about Columbia can be found on its website at www.columbiabank.com.



6



Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Columbia’s management’s expectations regarding future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of Columbia’s style of banking and the strength of the local economy. The words “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” and “anticipate” or the negative of these words or words of similar construction are intended in part to help identify forward looking statements. Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations described above are necessarily subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, that may cause actual results to differ materially and adversely. In addition to discussions about risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in Columbia’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Company’s website at www.columbiabank.com, including the “Risk Factors,” “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of our annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, (as applicable), factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: (1) local, national and international economic conditions may be less favorable than expected or have a more direct and pronounced effect on Columbia than expected and adversely affect Columbia’s ability to continue its internal growth at historical rates and maintain the quality of its earning assets; (2) changes in interest rates could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect funding sources; (3) projected business increases following strategic expansion or opening or acquiring new branches may be lower than expected; (4) costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquisitions, including the acquisition of Pacific Continental, may be greater than expected; (5) competitive pressure among financial institutions may increase significantly; and (6) legislation or regulatory requirements or changes may adversely affect the businesses in which Columbia is engaged. We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date hereof. However, given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by the federal securities laws. The factors noted above and the risks and uncertainties described in our SEC filings should be considered when reading any forward-looking statements in this release.


Contacts:
Hadley S. Robbins,
 
President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Clint E. Stein,
 
Executive Vice President,
 
Chief Operating Officer and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Investor Relations
 
InvestorRelations@columbiabank.com
 
253-305-1921

7




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
ASSETS
 
Cash and due from banks
 
 
 
 
$
206,532

 
$
244,615

Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
 
 
 
87,124

 
97,918

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
293,656

 
342,533

Debt securities available for sale at fair value (1)
 
 
 
 
2,624,045

 
2,737,751

Equity securities at fair value (1)
 
 
 
 
5,000

 
5,080

Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock at cost
 
 
 
 
11,640

 
10,440

Loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
4,312

 
5,766

Loans, net of unearned income
 
 
 
 
8,339,631

 
8,358,657

Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
79,827

 
75,646

Loans, net
 
 
 
 
8,259,804

 
8,283,011

Interest receivable
 
 
 
 
41,795

 
40,881

Premises and equipment, net
 
 
 
 
168,366

 
169,490

Other real estate owned
 
 
 
 
11,507

 
13,298

Goodwill
 
 
 
 
765,842

 
765,842

Other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
 
54,985

 
58,173

Other assets
 
 
 
 
289,684

 
284,621

Total assets
 
 
 
 
$
12,530,636

 
$
12,716,886

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
 
 
 
 
$
4,927,226

 
$
5,081,901

Interest-bearing
 
 
 
 
5,468,297

 
5,450,184

Total deposits
 
 
 
 
10,395,523

 
10,532,085

FHLB advances
 
 
 
 
41,564

 
11,579

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
 
 
 
24,247

 
79,059

Subordinated debentures
 
 
 
 
35,601

 
35,647

Junior subordinated debentures
 
 
 
 

 
8,248

Other liabilities
 
 
 
 
85,778

 
100,346

Total liabilities
 
 
 
 
10,582,713

 
10,766,964

Commitments and contingent liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Common stock (no par value)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorized shares
115,000

 
115,000

 
 
 
 
Issued and outstanding
73,240

 
73,020

 
1,634,916

 
1,634,705

Retained earnings
 
 
 
 
361,140

 
337,442

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
(48,133
)
 
(22,225
)
Total shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
1,947,923

 
1,949,922

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
$
12,530,636

 
$
12,716,886

__________
(1) Reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The reclassification was limited to adding a separate line item for equity securities at fair value, which were previously included in securities available for sale at fair value.

8



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
Three Months Ended
Unaudited
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
 
(in thousands except per share)
Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
103,027

 
$
95,889

 
$
74,120

Taxable securities
 
12,708

 
9,487

 
10,986

Tax-exempt securities
 
3,064

 
2,920

 
2,691

Deposits in banks
 
345

 
545

 
19

Total interest income
 
119,144

 
108,841

 
87,816

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
2,509

 
2,022

 
787

FHLB advances
 
570

 
99

 
225

Subordinated debentures
 
468

 
304

 

Other borrowings
 
116

 
192

 
129

Total interest expense
 
3,663

 
2,617

 
1,141

Net Interest Income
 
115,481

 
106,224

 
86,675

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
5,852

 
3,327

 
2,775

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
 
109,629

 
102,897

 
83,900

Noninterest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposit account and treasury management fees
 
8,740

 
8,013

 
7,287

Card revenue
 
5,813

 
6,967

 
5,723

Financial services and trust revenue
 
2,730

 
2,958

 
2,839

Loan revenue
 
3,186

 
2,663

 
3,593

Merchant processing revenue
 

 

 
2,019

Bank owned life insurance
 
1,426

 
1,377

 
1,280

Investment securities gains (losses), net
 
22

 
(11
)
 

Change in FDIC loss-sharing asset
 

 

 
(274
)
Other
 
1,226

 
1,614

 
2,392

Total noninterest income
 
23,143

 
23,581

 
24,859

Noninterest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and employee benefits
 
50,570

 
50,473

 
40,825

Occupancy
 
10,121

 
9,554

 
7,191

Merchant processing expense
 

 

 
1,049

Advertising and promotion
 
1,429

 
1,543

 
817

Data processing
 
5,270

 
5,134

 
4,208

Legal and professional fees
 
3,237

 
5,955

 
3,369

Taxes, licenses and fees
 
1,425

 
1,279

 
1,241

Regulatory premiums
 
937

 
884

 
776

Net cost of operation of other real estate owned
 
1

 
46

 
152

Amortization of intangibles
 
3,188

 
2,547

 
1,349

Other
 
9,809

 
8,212

 
8,009

Total noninterest expense
 
85,987

 
85,627

 
68,986

Income before income taxes
 
46,785

 
40,851

 
39,773

Provision for income taxes
 
6,815

 
25,123

 
10,574

Net Income
 
$
39,970

 
$
15,728

 
$
29,199

Earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.50

Diluted
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.50

Dividends paid per common share
 
$
0.22

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.22

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
 
72,300

 
67,120

 
57,388

Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding
 
72,305

 
67,125

 
57,394


9



FINANCIAL STATISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
Three Months Ended
Unaudited
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
Earnings
 
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Net interest income
 
$
115,481

 
$
106,224

 
$
86,675

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
$
5,852

 
$
3,327

 
$
2,775

Noninterest income
 
$
23,143

 
$
23,581

 
$
24,859

Noninterest expense
 
$
85,987

 
$
85,627

 
$
68,986

Acquisition-related expense (included in noninterest expense)
 
$
4,265

 
$
13,638

 
$
1,364

Net income
 
$
39,970

 
$
15,728

 
$
29,199

Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (basic)
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.50

Earnings (diluted)
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.50

Book value
 
$
26.60

 
$
26.70

 
$
21.86

Averages
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,603,144

 
$
11,751,049

 
$
9,473,698

Interest-earning assets
 
$
11,122,753

 
$
10,453,097

 
$
8,520,291

Loans
 
$
8,348,740

 
$
7,749,420

 
$
6,198,215

Securities, including equity securities and FHLB stock
 
$
2,682,250

 
$
2,539,321

 
$
2,310,490

Deposits
 
$
10,334,480

 
$
9,804,456

 
$
7,954,653

Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
5,405,730

 
$
5,033,980

 
$
4,118,604

Interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
5,627,853

 
$
5,127,100

 
$
4,263,660

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
4,928,750

 
$
4,770,476

 
$
3,836,049

Shareholders' equity
 
$
1,949,275

 
$
1,754,745

 
$
1,261,652

Financial Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets
 
1.27
%
 
0.54
%
 
1.23
%
Return on average common equity
 
8.20
%
 
3.59
%
 
9.26
%
Average equity to average assets
 
15.47
%
 
14.93
%
 
13.32
%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
 
4.22
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.20
%
Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (1)
 
61.04
%
 
63.93
%
 
59.95
%
Operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (2)
 
57.59
%
 
52.24
%
 
59.07
%
Noninterest expense ratio
 
2.73
%
 
2.91
%
 
2.91
%
Core noninterest expense ratio (2)
 
2.59
%
 
2.45
%
 
2.85
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
Period end
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,530,636

 
$
12,716,886

 
 
Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
8,339,631

 
$
8,358,657

 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
79,827

 
$
75,646

 
 
Securities, including equity securities and FHLB stock
 
$
2,640,685

 
$
2,753,271

 
 
Deposits
 
$
10,395,523

 
$
10,532,085

 
 
Core deposits
 
$
9,897,185

 
$
10,039,557

 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
$
1,947,923

 
$
1,949,922

 
 
Nonperforming assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
78,464

 
$
66,189

 
 
Other real estate owned ("OREO") and other personal property owned ("OPPO")
 
11,507

 
13,298

 
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
89,971

 
$
79,487

 
 
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans
 
0.94
%
 
0.79
%
 
 
Nonperforming assets to period-end assets
 
0.72
%
 
0.63
%
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans
 
0.96
%
 
0.91
%
 
 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
 
$
1,671

(3)
$
(703
)
(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) The operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) and core noninterest expense ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. See section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on the last two pages of this earnings release for the reconciliations of the operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) to the efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) and the reconciliation of the noninterest expense ratio to the core noninterest expense ratio.
(3) For the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
 
 
 
(4) For the three months ended December 31, 2017.
 
 
 
 




QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATISTICS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
Three Months Ended
Unaudited
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
 
(dollars in thousands except per share)
Earnings
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
115,481

 
$
106,224

 
$
88,929

 
$
86,161

 
$
86,675

Provision (recapture) for loan and lease losses
 
$
5,852

 
$
3,327

 
$
(648
)
 
$
3,177

 
$
2,775

Noninterest income
 
$
23,143

 
$
23,581

 
$
37,067

 
$
24,135

 
$
24,859

Noninterest expense
 
$
85,987

 
$
85,627

 
$
67,537

 
$
68,867

 
$
68,986

Acquisition-related expense (included in noninterest expense)
 
$
4,265

 
$
13,638

 
$
1,171

 
$
1,023

 
$
1,364

Net income
 
$
39,970

 
$
15,728

 
$
40,769

 
$
27,132

 
$
29,199

Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (basic)
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.47

 
$
0.50

Earnings (diluted)
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.47

 
$
0.50

Book value
 
$
26.60

 
$
26.70

 
$
22.76

 
$
22.23

 
$
21.86

Averages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,603,144

 
$
11,751,049

 
$
9,695,005

 
$
9,597,274

 
$
9,473,698

Interest-earning assets
 
$
11,122,753

 
$
10,453,097

 
$
8,750,561

 
$
8,651,735

 
$
8,520,291

Loans
 
$
8,348,740

 
$
7,749,420

 
$
6,441,537

 
$
6,325,462

 
$
6,198,215

Securities, including equity securities and FHLB stock
 
$
2,682,250

 
$
2,539,321

 
$
2,236,235

 
$
2,316,077

 
$
2,310,490

Deposits
 
$
10,334,480

 
$
9,804,456

 
$
8,187,337

 
$
7,965,868

 
$
7,954,653

Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
5,405,730

 
$
5,033,980

 
$
4,200,580

 
$
4,123,135

 
$
4,118,604

Interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
5,627,853

 
$
5,127,100

 
$
4,285,936

 
$
4,367,216

 
$
4,263,660

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
4,928,750

 
$
4,770,476

 
$
3,986,757

 
$
3,842,733

 
$
3,836,049

Shareholders' equity
 
$
1,949,275

 
$
1,754,745

 
$
1,323,794

 
$
1,295,564

 
$
1,261,652

Financial Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets
 
1.27
%
 
0.54
%
 
1.68
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.23
%
Return on average common equity
 
8.20
%
 
3.59
%
 
12.32
%
 
8.38
%
 
9.26
%
Average equity to average assets
 
15.47
%
 
14.93
%
 
13.65
%
 
13.50
%
 
13.32
%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
 
4.22
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.12
%
 
4.20
%
Period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,530,636

 
$
12,716,886

 
$
9,814,578

 
$
9,685,110

 
$
9,527,272

Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
8,339,631

 
$
8,358,657

 
$
6,512,006

 
$
6,423,074

 
$
6,228,136

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
79,827

 
$
75,646

 
$
71,616

 
$
72,984

 
$
71,021

Securities, including equity securities and FHLB stock
 
$
2,640,685

 
$
2,753,271

 
$
2,218,113

 
$
2,280,996

 
$
2,341,959

Deposits
 
$
10,395,523

 
$
10,532,085

 
$
8,341,717

 
$
8,072,464

 
$
8,088,827

Core deposits
 
$
9,897,185

 
$
10,039,557

 
$
7,999,499

 
$
7,721,766

 
$
7,794,590

Shareholders' equity
 
$
1,947,923

 
$
1,949,922

 
$
1,328,428

 
$
1,297,314

 
$
1,275,343

Nonperforming assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
78,464

 
$
66,189

 
$
40,317

 
$
36,824

 
$
25,547

OREO and OPPO
 
11,507

 
13,298

 
3,682

 
4,058

 
4,519

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
89,971

 
$
79,487

 
$
43,999

 
$
40,882

 
$
30,066

Nonperforming loans to period-end loans
 
0.94
%
 
0.79
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.57
%
 
0.41
%
Nonperforming assets to period-end assets
 
0.72
%
 
0.63
%
 
0.45
%
 
0.42
%
 
0.32
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans
 
0.96
%
 
0.91
%
 
1.10
%
 
1.14
%
 
1.14
%
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
 
$
1,671

 
$
(703
)
 
$
720

 
$
1,214

 
$
1,797


11



LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
Loan Portfolio Composition - Dollars
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial business
 
$
3,402,162

 
$
3,377,324

 
$
2,735,206

 
$
2,704,468

 
$
2,559,247

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
182,302

 
188,396

 
176,487

 
173,150

 
172,581

Commercial and multifamily residential
 
3,776,709

 
3,825,739

 
2,825,794

 
2,787,560

 
2,783,433

Total real estate
 
3,959,011

 
4,014,135

 
3,002,281

 
2,960,710

 
2,956,014

Real estate construction:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
208,441

 
200,518

 
145,419

 
139,956

 
115,219

Commercial and multifamily residential
 
385,339

 
371,931

 
213,939

 
195,565

 
172,896

Total real estate construction
 
593,780

 
572,449

 
359,358

 
335,521

 
288,115

Consumer
 
323,631

 
334,190

 
323,913

 
323,187

 
318,069

Purchased credit impaired
 
109,299

 
112,670

 
120,477

 
129,853

 
138,903

Subtotal loans
 
8,387,883

 
8,410,768

 
6,541,235

 
6,453,739

 
6,260,348

Less: Net unearned income
 
(48,252
)
 
(52,111
)
 
(29,229
)
 
(30,665
)
 
(32,212
)
Loans, net of unearned income
 
8,339,631

 
8,358,657

 
6,512,006

 
6,423,074

 
6,228,136

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(79,827
)
 
(75,646
)
 
(71,616
)
 
(72,984
)
 
(71,021
)
Total loans, net
 
8,259,804

 
8,283,011

 
6,440,390

 
6,350,090

 
6,157,115

Loans held for sale
 
$
4,312

 
$
5,766

 
$
7,802

 
$
6,918

 
$
3,245


 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
Loan Portfolio Composition - Percentages
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
Commercial business
 
40.8
 %
 
40.4
 %
 
42.0
 %
 
42.1
 %
 
41.1
 %
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
2.2
 %
 
2.3
 %
 
2.7
 %
 
2.7
 %
 
2.8
 %
Commercial and multifamily residential
 
45.3
 %
 
45.8
 %
 
43.3
 %
 
43.5
 %
 
44.7
 %
Total real estate
 
47.5
 %
 
48.1
 %
 
46.0
 %
 
46.2
 %
 
47.5
 %
Real estate construction:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
2.5
 %
 
2.4
 %
 
2.2
 %
 
2.2
 %
 
1.8
 %
Commercial and multifamily residential
 
4.6
 %
 
4.4
 %
 
3.3
 %
 
3.0
 %
 
2.8
 %
Total real estate construction
 
7.1
 %
 
6.8
 %
 
5.5
 %
 
5.2
 %
 
4.6
 %
Consumer
 
3.9
 %
 
4.0
 %
 
5.0
 %
 
5.0
 %
 
5.1
 %
Purchased credit impaired
 
1.3
 %
 
1.3
 %
 
1.9
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
2.2
 %
Subtotal loans
 
100.6
 %
 
100.6
 %
 
100.4
 %
 
100.5
 %
 
100.5
 %
Less: Net unearned income
 
(0.6
)%
 
(0.6
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(0.5
)%
Loans, net of unearned income
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %


12



DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
Deposit Composition - Dollars
 
(dollars in thousands)
Core deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand and other non-interest bearing
 
$
4,927,226

 
$
5,081,901

 
$
4,119,950

 
$
3,905,652

 
$
3,958,106

Interest bearing demand
 
1,328,756

 
1,265,212

 
1,009,378

 
988,532

 
985,954

Money market
 
2,477,487

 
2,543,712

 
1,821,262

 
1,787,101

 
1,798,034

Savings
 
886,171

 
861,941

 
772,858

 
756,825

 
759,002

Certificates of deposit, less than $250,000
 
277,545

 
286,791

 
276,051

 
283,656

 
293,494

Total core deposits
 
9,897,185

 
10,039,557

 
7,999,499

 
7,721,766

 
7,794,590

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit, $250,000 or more
 
96,333

 
100,399

 
84,105

 
81,861

 
74,460

Certificates of deposit insured by CDARS®
 
23,191

 
25,374

 
20,690

 
19,276

 
20,994

Other brokered certificates of deposit
 
76,931

 
78,481

 

 

 

Brokered money market accounts
 
302,544

 
289,031

 
237,421

 
249,554

 
198,768

Subtotal
 
10,396,184

 
10,532,842

 
8,341,715

 
8,072,457

 
8,088,812

Premium (discount) resulting from acquisition date fair value adjustment
 
(661
)
 
(757
)
 
2

 
7

 
15

Total deposits
 
$
10,395,523

 
$
10,532,085

 
$
8,341,717

 
$
8,072,464

 
$
8,088,827

 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
Deposit Composition - Percentages
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
 
2017
Core deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand and other non-interest bearing
 
47.4
%
 
48.2
%
 
49.4
%
 
48.4
%
 
48.9
%
Interest bearing demand
 
12.8
%
 
12.0
%
 
12.1
%
 
12.2
%
 
12.2
%
Money market
 
23.8
%
 
24.2
%
 
21.8
%
 
22.1
%
 
22.2
%
Savings
 
8.5
%
 
8.2
%
 
9.3
%
 
9.4
%
 
9.4
%
Certificates of deposit, less than $250,000
 
2.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
3.3
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.6
%
Total core deposits
 
95.2
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.9
%
 
95.6
%
 
96.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit, $250,000 or more
 
0.9
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
0.9
%
Certificates of deposit insured by CDARS®
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.3
%
Other brokered certificates of deposit
 
0.7
%
 
0.7
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Brokered money market accounts
 
3.0
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.9
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.5
%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%


13




AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
Earned / Paid
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
Earned / Paid
 
Average
Rate
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net (1)(2)
 
$
8,348,740

 
$
104,091

 
4.99
%
 
$
6,198,215

 
$
75,514

 
4.87
%
Taxable securities
 
2,158,039

 
12,708

 
2.36
%
 
1,861,627

 
10,986

 
2.36
%
Tax exempt securities (2)
 
524,211

 
3,878

 
2.96
%
 
448,863

 
4,140

 
3.69
%
Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
91,763

 
345

 
1.50
%
 
11,586

 
19

 
0.66
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
11,122,753

 
$
121,022

 
4.35
%
 
8,520,291

 
$
90,659

 
4.26
%
Other earning assets
 
218,126

 
 
 
 
 
178,091

 
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets
 
1,262,265

 
 
 
 
 
775,316

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,603,144

 
 
 
 
 
$
9,473,698

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Certificates of deposit
 
$
479,729

 
$
526

 
0.44
%
 
$
399,306

 
$
95

 
0.10
%
Savings accounts
 
878,170

 
41

 
0.02
%
 
738,631

 
19

 
0.01
%
Interest-bearing demand
 
1,252,823

 
535

 
0.17
%
 
972,560

 
159

 
0.07
%
Money market accounts
 
2,795,008

 
1,407

 
0.20
%
 
2,008,107

 
514

 
0.10
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
5,405,730

 
2,509

 
0.19
%
 
4,118,604

 
787

 
0.08
%
FHLB advances
 
125,660

 
570

 
1.81
%
 
81,577

 
225

 
1.10
%
Subordinated debentures
 
35,623

 
468

 
5.26
%
 

 

 
%
Other borrowings
 
60,840

 
116

 
0.76
%
 
63,479

 
129

 
0.81
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
5,627,853

 
$
3,663

 
0.26
%
 
4,263,660

 
$
1,141

 
0.11
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
4,928,750

 
 
 
 
 
3,836,049

 
 
 
 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
97,266

 
 
 
 
 
112,337

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,949,275

 
 
 
 
 
1,261,652

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity
 
$
12,603,144

 
 
 
 
 
$
9,473,698

 
 
 
 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
 
$
117,359

 
 
 
 
 
$
89,518

 
 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
 
4.22
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.20
%

(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees and net unearned discounts on acquired loans were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $2.2 million and $1.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively. The incremental accretion on acquired loans was $3.7 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on loans was $1.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on tax exempt securities was $814 thousand and $1.4 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.



14



AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
Earned / Paid
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
Earned / Paid
 
Average
Rate
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net (1)(2)
 
$
8,348,740

 
$
104,091

 
4.99
%
 
$
7,749,420

 
$
97,720

 
5.04
%
Taxable securities
 
2,158,039

 
12,708

 
2.36
%
 
2,035,788

 
9,487

 
1.86
%
Tax exempt securities (2)
 
524,211

 
3,878

 
2.96
%
 
503,533

 
4,492

 
3.57
%
Interest-earning deposits with banks
 
91,763

 
345

 
1.50
%
 
164,356

 
545

 
1.33
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
11,122,753

 
$
121,022

 
4.35
%
 
10,453,097

 
$
112,244

 
4.30
%
Other earning assets
 
218,126

 
 
 
 
 
202,246

 
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets
 
1,262,265

 
 
 
 
 
1,095,706

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
12,603,144

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,751,049

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Certificates of deposit
 
$
479,729

 
$
526

 
0.44
%
 
$
457,285

 
$
374

 
0.33
%
Savings accounts
 
878,170

 
41

 
0.02
%
 
835,952

 
39

 
0.02
%
Interest-bearing demand
 
1,252,823

 
535

 
0.17
%
 
1,168,496

 
376

 
0.13
%
Money market accounts
 
2,795,008

 
1,407

 
0.20
%
 
2,572,247

 
1,233

 
0.19
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
5,405,730

 
2,509

 
0.19
%
 
5,033,980

 
2,022

 
0.16
%
FHLB advances
 
125,660

 
570

 
1.81
%
 
9,817

 
99

 
4.03
%
Subordinated debentures
 
35,623

 
468

 
5.26
%
 
23,427

 
304

 
5.19
%
Other borrowings
 
60,840

 
116

 
0.76
%
 
59,876

 
192

 
1.28
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
5,627,853

 
$
3,663

 
0.26
%
 
5,127,100

 
$
2,617

 
0.20
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
4,928,750

 
 
 
 
 
4,770,476

 
 
 
 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
97,266

 
 
 
 
 
98,728

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,949,275

 
 
 
 
 
1,754,745

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity
 
$
12,603,144

 
 
 
 
 
$
11,751,049

 
 
 
 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
 
$
117,359

 
 
 
 
 
$
109,627

 
 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)
 
4.22
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.20
%

(1)
Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees and net unearned discounts on acquired loans were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The incremental accretion on acquired loans was $3.7 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(2)
Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on loans was $1.1 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on tax exempt securities was $814 thousand and $1.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.


15



Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company considers its operating net interest margin and operating efficiency ratios to be useful measurements as they more closely reflect the ongoing operating performance of the Company. Despite the usefulness of the operating net interest margin and operating efficiency ratio to the Company, there are no standardized definitions for them and, as a result, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable with other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following tables reconcile the Company’s calculation of the operating net interest margin and operating efficiency ratio:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
Operating net interest margin non-GAAP reconciliation:
 
(dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
 
$
117,359

 
$
109,627

 
$
89,518

Adjustments to arrive at operating net interest income (tax equivalent):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incremental accretion income on FDIC purchased credit impaired loans
 
(329
)
 
(265
)
 
(2,117
)
Incremental accretion income on other acquired loans
 
(3,370
)
 
(2,482
)
 
(1,948
)
Premium amortization on acquired securities
 
2,075

 
1,978

 
1,462

Correction of immaterial error - securities premium amortization
 

 
1,771

 

Interest reversals on nonaccrual loans
 
417

 
443

 
265

Operating net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
 
$
116,152

 
$
111,072

 
$
87,180

Average interest earning assets
 
$
11,122,753

 
$
10,453,097

 
$
8,520,291

Net interest margin (tax equivalent) (1)
 
4.22
%
 
4.20
%
 
4.20
%
Operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) (1)
 
4.18
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.09
%
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
Operating efficiency ratio non-GAAP reconciliation:
 
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense (numerator A)
 
$
85,987

 
$
85,627

 
$
68,986

Adjustments to arrive at operating noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related expenses
 
(4,265
)
 
(13,638
)
 
(1,364
)
Net benefit (cost) of operation of OREO and OPPO
 
4

 
(46
)
 
(150
)
FDIC clawback liability recovery
 

 

 
54

Loss on asset disposals
 

 
(56
)
 
(6
)
State of Washington Business and Occupation ("B&O") taxes
 
(1,317
)
 
(1,167
)
 
(1,123
)
Operating noninterest expense (numerator B)
 
$
80,409

 
$
70,720

 
$
66,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
 
$
117,359

 
$
109,627

 
$
89,518

Noninterest income
 
23,143

 
23,581

 
24,859

Bank owned life insurance tax equivalent adjustment
 
379

 
741

 
689

Total revenue (tax equivalent) (denominator A)
 
$
140,881

 
$
133,949

 
$
115,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
 
$
116,152

 
$
111,072

 
$
87,180

Adjustments to arrive at operating noninterest income (tax equivalent):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities gains (loss), net
 
(22
)
 
11

 

Gain on asset disposals
 
(35
)
 
(34
)
 
(29
)
Mortgage loan repurchase liability adjustment
 

 

 
(573
)
Change in FDIC loss-sharing asset
 

 

 
274

Operating noninterest income (tax equivalent)
 
23,465

 
24,299

 
25,220

Total operating revenue (tax equivalent) (denominator B)
 
$
139,617

 
$
135,371

 
$
112,400

Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (numerator A/denominator A)
 
61.04
%
 
63.93
%
 
59.95
%
Operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (numerator B/denominator B)
 
57.59
%
 
52.24
%
 
59.07
%
__________
(1) Tax-exempt interest income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to net interest income of $1.9 million, $3.4 million and $2.8 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.

16



Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
The Company also considers its core net interest expense ratio to be a useful measurement as it more closely reflects the ongoing operating performance of the Company. Despite the usefulness of the core net interest expense ratio to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it, as a result, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable with other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the core net interest expense ratio:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
Core noninterest expense ratio non-GAAP reconciliation:
 
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense (numerator A)
 
$
85,987

 
$
85,627

 
$
68,986

Adjustments to arrive at core noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC clawback liability recovery
 

 

 
54

Acquisition-related expenses
 
(4,265
)
 
(13,638
)
 
(1,364
)
Net benefit (cost) of operation of OREO and OPPO
 
4

 
(46
)
 
(150
)
Core noninterest expense (numerator B)
 
$
81,726

 
$
71,943

 
$
67,526

Average assets (denominator)
 
$
12,603,144

 
$
11,751,049

 
$
9,473,698

Noninterest expense ratio (numerator A/denominator)
 
2.73
%
 
2.91
%
 
2.91
%
Core noninterest expense ratio (numerator B/denominator)
 
2.59
%
 
2.45
%
 
2.85
%

17