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Business combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Business Combinations
West Coast Bancorp
On April 1, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of West Coast Bancorp ("West Coast"). The Company acquired 100% of the voting equity interests of West Coast. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's geographic footprint consistent with its ongoing strategy.
 The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting (formerly the purchase method). The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the April 1, 2013 acquisition date. The amounts for other assets, other liabilities and goodwill have been retrospectively adjusted during the current period to reflect the removal of a liability that was recorded by West Coast, as well as the associated impacts to the deferred tax asset (other assets) and goodwill. The adjustment recorded in the current period was a decrease to other liabilities of $1.8 million, a decrease to other assets of $622 thousand and a decrease to goodwill of $1.1 million and no impact to previously reported net income. Initial accounting for deferred taxes, the mortgage repurchase liability and payment system intangible remain incomplete as of September 30, 2013. The amounts currently recognized in the financial statements have been determined provisionally as the completion of a fair value analysis for these items is still in progress.
The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in the recognition of goodwill of $229.7 million and a core deposit intangible of $15.3 million, or 0.89% of core deposits. The goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The table below summarizes the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
April 1, 2013
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Purchase price as of April 1, 2013
 
$
540,791

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and (liabilities assumed), at fair value:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
110,440

Investment securities
 
730,842

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
11,824

Acquired loans
 
1,407,798

Premises and equipment
 
35,884

Other real estate owned
 
14,708

Core deposit intangible
 
15,257

Other assets
 
76,088

Deposits
 
(1,883,407
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
(128,885
)
Junior subordinated debentures
 
(51,000
)
Other liabilities
 
(28,435
)
Total fair value of identifiable net assets
 
311,114

Goodwill
 
$
229,677

See Note 9, Goodwill and other intangible assets, for further discussion of the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets.
The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013. Disclosure of the amount of West Coast's revenue and net income (excluding integration costs) included in Columbia's consolidated income statement is impracticable due to the integration of the operations and accounting for this acquisition.
The following table presents certain unaudited pro forma information for illustrative purposes only, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 as if West Coast had been acquired on January 1, 2012. The unaudited estimated pro forma information combines the historical results of West Coast with the Company's consolidated historical results and includes certain adjustments reflecting the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments for the respective periods. The pro forma information is not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2012. In particular, no adjustments have been made to eliminate the impact of other-than-temporary impairment losses and losses recognized on the sale of securities that may not have been necessary had the investments securities been recorded at fair value as of January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma information does not consider any changes to the provision for credit losses resulting from recording loan assets at fair value. Additionally, Columbia expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies, including revenue growth, as a result of the acquisition which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts that follow. As a result, actual amounts will differ from the unaudited pro forma information presented.
 
 
Unaudited Pro Forma
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(in thousands)
Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income)
 
$
252,392

 
$
322,941

Net income
 
$
53,053

 
$
67,162

Earnings per share - basic
 
$
1.04

 
$
1.29

Earnings per share - diluted
 
$
1.01

 
$
1.29

In connection with the West Coast acquisition, Columbia recognized $17.6 million of acquisition-related expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. The acquisition-related expenses were excluded from the table above.