N-CSRS 1 a19-10483_9ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:

811-06652

 

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

Address of principal executive offices:

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Ms. Andrea Melia

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

866-667-9231

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

October 31

 

 

Date of reporting period:

April 30, 2019

 


 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2019

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund

Class A – BJBIX ¢ Institutional Class – JIEIX

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund II)

Class A – JETAX ¢ Institutional Class – JETIX

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

Class A – BJBGX ¢ Institutional Class – JBGIX

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

Class A – BJBHX ¢ Institutional Class – JHYIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Investment Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with the Trust.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Review

 

Page 1

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund

 

Page 3

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund II)

 

Page 9

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 

Page 15

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

Page 27

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Page 37

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Page 52

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

 

Page 72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“ASII”) (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Investment Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Investment Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Q’s successor form, Form N-PORT). The Funds’ Form N-Q and Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and the Funds make the information on Form N-Q (or the exhibit to Form N-PORT) available to shareholders on upon request without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – dominated the headlines, as each nation’s government implemented pre-emptive and retaliatory tariffs on the other’s imports. The uncertainties created by the ongoing trade spat, together with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations, caused a sharp sell-off in global equities in December 2018. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which continued through April. Additionally, the Fed’s adoption of a more patient monetary stance also helped bolster investor sentiment. At a news conference in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any interest-rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Despite this volatile backdrop, global equity markets posted notable gains over the six-month reporting period. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, rose 9.7%. The Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index,2 returned 15.3% and was the strongest performer among the global regional markets. Emerging markets, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index,3 posted a 12.9% return. Japanese stocks, measured by the MSCI Japan Index,4 recorded a modest positive return of 1.5% for the reporting period, lagging the overall global market.

 

Despite the impact of the trade dispute with China on the U.S. economy, U.S. stocks nevertheless performed in line with their global peers during the reporting period. The upturn was fueled mainly by investors’ optimism regarding the Fed’s pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,5 returned 9.8%, outperforming the 6.1% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.6 However, large-caps trailed the 11.7% return of the Russell Midcap Index,7 a U.S. mid-cap equity market benchmark.

 

Supportive rhetoric from global central banks bolstered stocks across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, easing U.S.-China trade tensions late in the period and further stimulus from China’s government lifted Chinese equities. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine stocks. Shares of Japanese companies notably underperformed the overall Asia-Pacific region. This reflected investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China, as well as concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the reporting period, the rally in the Japanese market was tempered by a round of profit-taking following the run-up in equity prices during the first quarter of 2019.

 

The relative outperformance of emerging-market equities versus their global developed-market peers for the reporting period was attributable mainly to the Chinese government’s fiscal economic stimulus. This appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped losses incurred early in the reporting period after the oil price retreated from its peak in October 2018. Easing tensions between India and neighbouring Pakistan also buoyed investor

sentiment. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate. Other emerging-market central banks kept their respective benchmark interest rates on hold during the period.

 

Global fixed-income markets were supported by the bold monetary policy responses from central banks, particularly the Fed. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a global fixed-income market benchmark, returned 4.9%. U.S. Treasury yields moved substantially lower across the curve. Over the period, yields on two-, three-, five- and 10-year Treasury notes fell by corresponding margins of 60, 69, 70 and 64 basis points, to 2.27%, 2.24%, 2.28% and 2.51%, respectively. Late in the reporting period, the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted,8 which historically has signalled a recession. Elsewhere, China policymakers ramped up their stimulus measures. Additionally, several political threats either dissipated or diminished, having flared up at the beginning of the reporting period. The European Central Bank lowered its Eurozone economic growth and inflation forecasts for 2019. At the same time, it committed to holding the deposit rate at –0.4% well into 2020. It also announced plans for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO), much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

International real estate equities performed well over the reporting period. However, this largely reflected a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed over the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines, which had been among the hardest hit by global trade concerns. Developed markets also staged a robust recovery. U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns, outperforming the broader U.S. equity market. Real estate fundamentals generally remained resilient; the slower pace of economic growth fuelled ample demand for many property types while also helping to keep new supply in check.

 

 

Outlook

 

In our view, share-price increases across global equity markets have outpaced fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether or not a deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we believe one thing is certain. The relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. In our view, such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. Other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit.

 

We have generally been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples9 ascribed to corporations, given the still muted economic growth backdrop. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions. Nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are another obstacle for economic growth. Global markets have responded favorably to the dovish shift in monetary policy by central banks. However, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the


 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, high debt levels, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve (which raises the topic of recession), all suggest markets will become more volatile. This presents a challenging environment for investors to navigate.

 

Despite these concerns, we believe that financial conditions should remain largely supportive, given global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance, and moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough. In our view, pockets of value are emerging in global equity markets following the recent weakness caused by escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure. This was originally March 29, 2019, but has been extended twice following agreement by all EU member states, and is now expected to be October 31, 2019 (“Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies

 

and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect a Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the companies that provide investment advisory and sub-advisory services to the Funds and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Funds; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Funds and to avoid any disruption on the Funds and to the services they provide. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Funds will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

 

___________________________________

 

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap representation across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

3

The MSCI EM Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging markets countries.

4

The MSCI Japan Index measures the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

5

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

7

The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

8

An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

9

The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


As of February 28, 2019, the Fund made changes to its principal investment strategies. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 reflects the Fund’s previous investment strategy. As of February 28, 2019, in addition to its normal investment process, the Advisor employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment process, which is based on first-hand research and recognizes that the market is not efficient at pricing the fundamentals that drive a company’s share price when the company undergoes or faces material change. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019, as amended, for further information.

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 13.43% for the six-month period ending April 30, 2019, versus the 9.38% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World ex-USA Index, during the same period.

 

International equities generally posted substantial gains over the reporting period. In the last two months of 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations caused the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 to slip into bear market territory. Weak Chinese economic data also unnerved investors. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by progress in U.S.-China trade talks as well as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy tilt. Upbeat manufacturing data from the U.S. and China subsequently led to a brightening global economic growth outlook. Hopes that the U.S. and China were nearing a deal to end their long-running trade dispute, along with generally better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 2019 for both countries, also boosted investor sentiment. Major U.S. equity indices reached new highs, propelled by favorable first-quarter 2019 economic data reports.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC World ex-USA Index, for the reporting period. Given that the Fund changed some of its investment strategies as of February 28, 2019. For this reason, in this report, we will highlight key performance contributors and detractors, as well as portfolio activity during March and April 2019.

 

At the stock level, Israeli communications systems firm Nice Ltd., in which we initiated a position during the reporting period, was a key contributor to the Fund’s relative performance as its shares rose following brokerage rating upgrades. We like the company for its leading position in niche markets and its potential to scale larger through its cloud business. Similarly, shares of Danish medical equipment manufacturer Ambu BV fared well on investors’ expectations of higher sales. We believe that demand for the adoption of its single-use devices in procedures should continue to rise as the company decreases patient infection risks, reduces costs, and improves hospitals’ efficiency. The Fund’s holding in UK-based movie theater chain operator Cineworld Group plc benefited from better-than-expected synergies from its acquisition of U.S. cinema movie theater chain operator Regal Entertainment Group and an improved outlook for the second half 2019.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s position in Norway-based Mowi ASA, the world’s largest producer of farmed salmon (previously known as Marine

 

Harvest), detracted from relative performance for the reporting period. The company’s share price fell after its earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year generally did not meet the market’s expectations, attributable to decreases in volumes in most markets and lower pricing. We remain comfortable with Mowi, which is supported by the structural growth in demand for high-quality salmon and limited supply growth. Shares of Solasto Corp. declined after the Japanese medical outsourcing firm reported lower-than-expected profits for the third quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. We believe that Solasto is well placed to benefit from continued growth in medical outsourcing, and this provides the company with cash flow to consolidate its market share in aged care. Elsewhere, Belgian chemicals group Umicore NV’s stock price fell after management warned that its 2019 profits will miss analysts’ estimates due to slowing demand for electric vehicles in China driven by the recent changes in the subsidy mechanism for electric vehicles. We are reviewing the Fund’s position in Umicore to determine if the company is still well placed to benefit from the structural trend of electrification.

 

During the period, apart from the previously noted initiation of a holding in Nice Ltd., we also established a new position in Welcia Holdings Co., Ltd, a leading Japanese drugstore operator in a fragmented2 industry that we believe can deliver strong growth in volume and sales. We also added to the Fund’s position in French video game maker Ubisoft Entertainment S.A., which we believe is well-positioned to capitalize on the structural growth in gaming, supported by broadband and cloud-computing technology.

 

The Fund’s receipt of payment of Article 63 European Union (EU) Tax Reclaims related to prior years (2005-2008) positively impacted Fund performance during the reporting period. The receipt of such payment, net of an accrual for the estimated amount of taxes owed by the Fund on such payment, contributed 0.51% to Fund performance for the six month period ended April 30, 2019. Please see Note 2(g) and the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019 for further information.

 

In our view, international equity prices recently have outpaced their fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether the deal is eventually struck between the two largest economies in the world, we think that one thing is certain: the relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than it has in the past. We believe that such heightened uncertainty could have a harmful impact on business investments. In our judgment, other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit in the UK.

 

Amid such market conditions, we maintain confidence in our bottom-up investment approach that we believe will identify high-quality companies in a fast-changing world. We think that the Fund’s holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against this uncertainty. While global stock valuations increased following the notable rally for the first four months of 2019, we still see pockets of value and will seek to take advantage of volatility to add to our favored holdings in the Fund.


 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

In a fragmented industry, many companies compete and there is no single or small group of companies with a dominant market share.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Class A shares pay a rule 12b-1 distribution fee of up to 0.25%. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 866-667-9231 or visiting www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any fund will be achieved. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected in the performance of an index. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards and currency exchange rate, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact a Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent a Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Stocks issued by large cap companies subject the Fund to the risk that those stocks may underperform stocks issued by companies with smaller capitalizations or the market as a whole.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)*

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

13.27%

 

(0.75%)

 

0.92%

 

4.58%

 

Institutional Class

 

13.43%

 

(0.51%)

 

1.18%

 

4.84%

 

 

             Not annualized

*               Performance shown for periods after December 16, 2016 reflect the Fund’s receipt of payment from some European jurisdictions related to prior years (2005-2008) in accordance with European Union law under Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (the “Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims”). The receipt of these extraordinary payments increased the Fund’s performance for all periods that include December 2016 February 2017, February 2019 and March 2019 in a manner that may not recur in the future, and the Fund’s performance was significantly higher than it would have been absent receipt of the Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims. For Class A, the average annual total return excluding the receipt of Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims was 12.76%, –1.20%, –0.29%, and 3.95%, respectively, for the Six Month, 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods ended April 30, 2019. For Institutional Class, the average annual total return excluding the receipt of Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims was 12.93%, –0.95%, –0.03%, and 4.22%, respectively, for the Six Month, 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods ended April 30, 2019. There can be no assurance that the Fund will receive additional Article 63 EU Tax Reclaim payments or maintain this level of performance in the future. Please see Note 2(g) and the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019 for further information.

 

As of February 28, 2019, the Fund made changes to its principal investment strategies. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 reflects the Fund’s previous investment strategy. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019, as amended, for further information.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex-USA Index (MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index), and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund’s returns, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index captures large and mid cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the United States (U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries). With 2,163 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the U.S.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

103.1%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.5%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(4.6)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

20.0%

 

Consumer Staples

 

18.8%

 

Health Care

 

13.9%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

13.6%

 

Communication Services

 

13.0%

 

Financials

 

8.0%

 

Materials

 

7.8%

 

Information Technology

 

5.6%

 

Energy

 

2.4%

 

Other

 

(3.1)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Ubisoft Entertainment SA

 

4.5%

 

Welcia Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

4.0%

 

NICE Ltd.

 

3.6%

 

Vivendi SA

 

3.6%

 

Glencore PLC

 

3.5%

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

 

3.4%

 

Prysmian SpA

 

3.4%

 

Cineworld Group PLC

 

3.3%

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

 

3.3%

 

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

 

3.1%

 

Other

 

64.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

France

 

16.2%

 

United Kingdom

 

13.9%

 

China

 

12.3%

 

Japan

 

10.7%

 

Switzerland

 

7.1%

 

Netherlands

 

6.2%

 

Denmark

 

4.5%

 

Finland

 

4.1%

 

Israel

 

3.6%

 

Belgium

 

3.5%

 

Other

 

17.9%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (103.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. (a)

 

445,452

 

$

5,403,200

 

BELGIUM (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA (a)

 

34,186

 

3,039,379

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Umicore SA (a)

 

62,981

 

2,444,151

 

 

 

 

 

5,483,530

 

CANADA (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

 

51,440

 

3,357,404

 

CHINA (12.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

52,300

 

2,577,744

 

Consumer Discretionary (9.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (b), ADR

 

15,184

 

2,817,695

 

ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (a)

 

320,000

 

2,250,602

 

Huazhu Group Ltd., ADR

 

46,045

 

1,952,308

 

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

369,100

 

4,961,008

 

Xiabuxiabu Catering Management China Holdings Co. Ltd. (a)(b)(c)

 

1,759,500

 

3,099,081

 

 

 

 

 

15,080,694

 

Financials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares (a)

 

149,500

 

1,809,646

 

 

 

 

 

19,468,084

 

DENMARK (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ambu AS NV (a)

 

135,547

 

3,899,911

 

Novo Nordisk AS, Class B (a)

 

64,572

 

3,163,675

 

 

 

 

 

7,063,586

 

FINLAND (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kesko OYJ, Class B (a)

 

40,061

 

2,083,168

 

Industrials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kone OYJ, Class B (a)

 

81,428

 

4,474,323

 

 

 

 

 

6,557,491

 

FRANCE (16.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (8.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ubisoft Entertainment SA (a)(b)

 

75,155

 

7,180,173

 

Vivendi SA (a)

 

194,034

 

5,632,001

 

 

 

 

 

12,812,174

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kering SA (a)

 

5,036

 

2,980,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Energy (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SA (a)

 

69,802

 

$

3,880,346

 

Financials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

AXA SA (a)

 

95,565

 

2,548,389

 

Industrials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Airbus SE (a)

 

25,076

 

3,433,648

 

 

 

 

 

25,654,632

 

GERMANY (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Siemens Healthineers AG (a)(c)

 

57,597

 

2,465,395

 

HONG KONG (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

 

325,200

 

3,329,865

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

SITC International Holdings Co. Ltd. (a)

 

1,603,000

 

1,706,499

 

 

 

 

 

5,036,364

 

ISRAEL (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

NICE Ltd. (a)(b)

 

41,437

 

5,708,182

 

ITALY (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Prysmian SpA (a)

 

276,837

 

5,345,302

 

JAPAN (10.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (5.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pigeon Corp. (a)

 

41,000

 

1,755,442

 

Welcia Holdings Co. Ltd. (a)

 

160,500

 

6,326,558

 

 

 

 

 

8,082,000

 

Health Care (5.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd. (a)

 

102,600

 

5,197,609

 

Solasto Corp. (a)

 

362,700

 

3,636,961

 

 

 

 

 

8,834,570

 

 

 

 

 

16,916,570

 

LATVIA (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AS Parex Banka (b)(d)(e)

 

1,424,182

 

 

NETHERLANDS (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASR Nederland NV (a)

 

55,576

 

2,472,801

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASML Holding NV (a)

 

15,157

 

3,164,945

 

Materials (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Koninklijke DSM NV (a)

 

36,896

 

4,219,856

 

 

 

 

 

9,857,602

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

NORWAY (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mowi ASA (a)(b)

 

203,145

 

$

4,407,332

 

POLAND (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dino Polska SA (a)(b)(c)

 

111,937

 

3,716,728

 

SWEDEN (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (a)

 

153,147

 

3,273,909

 

SWITZERLAND (7.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA (a)

 

30,810

 

2,966,313

 

Financials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Zurich Insurance Group AG (a)

 

8,571

 

2,732,158

 

Materials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Glencore PLC (a)(b)

 

1,400,408

 

5,556,200

 

 

 

 

 

11,254,671

 

UNITED KINGDOM (13.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cineworld Group PLC (a)

 

1,282,287

 

5,321,109

 

Health Care (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Genus PLC (a)

 

109,105

 

3,435,707

 

Industrials (8.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

BAE Systems PLC (a)

 

641,861

 

4,125,420

 

RELX PLC (a)(b)

 

184,076

 

4,217,653

 

Weir Group PLC (The) (a)

 

225,790

 

4,907,519

 

 

 

 

 

13,250,592

 

 

 

 

 

22,007,408

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

162,977,390

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

VENEZUELA (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bonos de la Deuda Publica Nacional (VEF), 0.00%, (b)(d)(e)

 

69,500,000

 

 

Total Government Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (f)

 

2,325,812

 

$

2,325,812

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

2,325,812

 

Total Investments
(Cost $162,965,486) (g)—104.6%

 

 

 

165,303,202

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(4.6)%

 

(7,329,155

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

157,974,047

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)

The Fund’s adviser has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Illiquid securities held by the Fund represent 0.00% of net assets as of April 30, 2019.

(e)

Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(f)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(g)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (Unaudited)

 


As of February 28, 2019, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund II, its benchmark to the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index, and made changes to its principal investment strategies. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 reflects the Fund’s previous investment strategies. As of February 28, 2019, as a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by companies that are located throughout the world (including the U.S). The Fund invests in securities of companies that aim to create positive measurable environmental and/or social impacts. The Adviser generally aligns its impact assessment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019, as amended, for further information.

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 9.85% for the six-month period ending April 30, 2019, versus the 9.67% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country (AC) World Index, during the same period.

 

Global equities posted substantial gains over the reporting period. In the last two months of 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations caused the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 to slip into bear market territory. Weak Chinese economic data also unnerved investors. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by progress in U.S.-China trade talks as well as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy tilt. Upbeat manufacturing data from the U.S. and China subsequently led to a brightening global economic growth outlook. Hopes that the U.S. and China were nearing a deal to end their long-running trade dispute, along with generally better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 2019 for both countries, also boosted investor sentiment. Major U.S. equity indices reached new highs, propelled by favorable first-quarter 2019 economic data reports.

 

The Fund marginally outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC World Index, for the reporting period. Given that the Fund was restructured to a new impact investment strategy in the last two months of the reporting period, we will highlight key performance contributors and detractors, as well as portfolio activity in the latter period.

 

Stock selection in the healthcare sector weighed on the Fund’s relative performance for the six-month period, attributable largely to holdings in HMS Holdings Corp. and UnitedHealth Group Inc. Shares of HMS, a U.S.-based health benefits services provider, succumbed to investors’ profit-taking despite posting generally better-than-expected earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. Managed care company UnitedHealth Group’s stock price declined amid political noise related to drug-pricing and U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders’ proposed universal healthcare plan, “Medicare for All,” which would remove the need for private health insurance. We view the

 

proposal as a non-starter given that the estimated cost to the U.S. government would be at least $25 trillion. However, the possible expansion of Medicare could have a positive impact on UnitedHealth group’s business, which has been growing in the market due to the company’s ability to control costs better than the government-run Medicare program.

 

Another stock-level detractor was Belgian chemicals group Umicore NV, as its shares fell after management warned that its 2019 profits will miss analysts’ estimates due to slowing demand for electric vehicles in China. We believe that the slump is temporary, and we maintain confidence that the company will continue to benefit from the structural trend of electrification.

 

Conversely, the holding in U.S.-based diversified industrial manufacturer Ingersoll Rand Inc. contributed to the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period. The company reported fiscal first-quarter results reflecting a good start to 2019, and also announced that it will spin off its industrial business, allowing the firm to focus on its larger, higher-margin business of heating, air conditioning and transport refrigeration systems. Given that heating and ventilation systems are estimated to use more than a third of a building’s energy needs, we believe that Ingersoll Rand’s continued investments to improve its products could have a major impact on reducing its clients’ carbon footprint.

 

The holding in U.S. payment-processing services firm Mastercard Inc., which in which we initiated a position as part of the Fund’s new investment strategy, also boosted relative performance after the company recorded positive results for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year that in our view confirmed that it can continue to record strong revenue growth rates. We believe the company has solid growth prospects which have not been fully factored into the share price, and we have a favorable view of management’s 2020 target to help 500 million people worldwide gain access to the banking system. Professional services firm Accenture plc’s earnings for the second quarter of its 2019 fiscal year largely exceeded investors’ expectations, with management raising its earnings growth forecasts for the full fiscal year. We like its sustainability product suite, which helps companies to measure their environmental footprint more effectively – a necessary step to reducing emissions.

 

During the reporting period, aside from the previously noted establishment of a new position in Mastercard, we also initiated a holding in industrial real estate owner and developer Prologis Inc., which has benefited from the growth of e-commerce. All of the company’s new developments are built to high environmental standards which allow the firm to be more efficient in using water and energy. Another new addition to the Fund was renewable infrastructure investment company John Laing Group plc, which we believe has many opportunities as it continues on its diversification2 path. We feel that the company’s investments are in line with many of


 

 

1           The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2           Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 


the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, including improving road safety and supporting economic development.

 

The Fund’s receipt of payment of Article 63 European Union (EU) Tax Reclaims related to prior years (2005-2008) positively impacted Fund performance during the reporting period. The receipt of such payment, net of an accrual for the estimated amount of taxes owed by the Fund on such payment, contributed 0.10% to Fund performance for the six month period ended April 30, 2019. Please see Note 2(g) and the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019 for further information.

 

In our view, international equities recently have outpaced their fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether the deal is eventually struck between the two largest economies in the world, we think that one thing is certain: the relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. We believe that such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. In our judgment, other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit in the UK.

 

Amid such market conditions, we maintain confidence in our bottom-up investment approach that we believe will enable us to identify high-quality companies in a fast-changing world. While global stock valuations have increased following the notable rally for the first four months of 2019, we still believe that there are many interesting ideas with good financial upside, as well as the positive environmental or social benefits.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Class A Shares pay a rule 12b-1 distribution fee of up to 0.25%. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 866-667-9231 or visiting www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any fund will be achieved. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards and currency exchange rate, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact a Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent a Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

In implementing the Fund’s ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) impact investment strategy, the Adviser may select or exclude securities of issuers in certain industries, sectors, regions or countries for reasons other than the issuer’s investment performance. For this reason, the Fund may underperform other funds that do not implement an ESG impact strategy.

 

The definition of “impact investing” will vary according to an investor’s beliefs and values. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s definition of impact investing, security selection criteria or investment judgment will reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)*

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

10.13%

 

(3.42%)

 

0.06%

 

4.38%

 

Institutional Class

 

10.17%

 

(3.21%)

 

0.31%

 

4.63%

 

 

             Not annualized

*               Performance shown for periods after February 1, 2017 reflect the Fund’s receipt of payment from some European jurisdictions related to prior years (2005-2009) in accordance with European Union law under Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (the “Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims”). The receipt of these extraordinary payments increased the Fund’s performance for all periods that include February 2017 and February 2019 in a manner that may not recur in the future, and the Fund’s performance was significantly higher than it would have been absent receipt of the Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims. For Class A, the average annual total return excluding the receipt of Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims was 10.03%, –3.51%, –0.62%, and 4.02%, respectively, for the Six Month, 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods ended April 30, 2019. For Institutional Class, the average annual total return excluding the receipt of Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims was 10.17%, –3.21%, –0.36%, and 4.28%, respectively, for the Six Month, 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods ended April 30, 2019. There can be no assurance that the Fund will receive additional Article 63 EU Tax Reclaim payments or maintain this level of performance in the future. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated February, 28, 2019 for further information.

 

As of February 28, 2019, the Fund made changes to its principal investment strategies. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 reflects the Fund’s previous investment strategy. Please see the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2019, as amended, for further information.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex-US Index (MSCI ACWI ex-US Index), Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year

 

period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund’s returns, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

On February 28, 2019, the MSCI ACWI became the Fund’s benchmark, replacing the MSCI ACWI ex-US Index. The MSCI ACWI and the MSCI ACWI ex-US Index are unmanaged indices considered representative of developed and emerging market stock markets.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,774 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index captures large and mid cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries excluding the United States (U.S.) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries). With 2,163 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the U.S.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

101.4%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.6%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(3.0)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Health Care

 

18.3%

 

Industrials

 

17.6%

 

Information Technology

 

16.0%

 

Real Estate

 

9.5%

 

Utilities

 

9.0%

 

Financials

 

8.6%

 

Materials

 

7.9%

 

Communication Services

 

6.9%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

4.2%

 

Consumer Staples

 

3.4%

 

Other

 

(1.4)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Prologis, Inc. REIT

 

4.4%

 

Safaricom PLC

 

4.1%

 

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

 

4.1%

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

3.9%

 

John Laing Group PLC

 

3.8%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

3.6%

 

salesforce.com, Inc.

 

3.6%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

3.6%

 

Clinigen Healthcare Ltd.

 

3.5%

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

 

3.2%

 

Other

 

62.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

40.6%

 

United Kingdom

 

18.6%

 

Denmark

 

6.9%

 

Australia

 

4.3%

 

Kenya

 

4.1%

 

Germany

 

3.7%

 

Belgium

 

3.1%

 

Norway

 

2.8%

 

South Korea

 

2.7%

 

Indonesia

 

2.4%

 

Other

 

10.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (101.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Costa Group Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

215,600

 

$

863,048

 

Industrials (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brambles Ltd. (a)

 

223,900

 

1,902,633

 

 

 

 

 

2,765,681

 

BELGIUM (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Umicore SA (a)

 

52,300

 

2,029,645

 

BRAZIL (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Estacio Participacoes SA

 

91,200

 

632,174

 

Financials (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA

 

109,180

 

863,171

 

 

 

 

 

1,495,345

 

CHINA (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares (a)

 

97,000

 

1,174,152

 

DENMARK (6.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novo Nordisk AS, Class B (a)

 

30,500

 

1,494,334

 

Industrials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vestas Wind Systems AS (a)

 

16,900

 

1,529,177

 

Utilities (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Orsted AS (b)

 

18,700

 

1,431,654

 

 

 

 

 

4,455,165

 

FRANCE (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Orpea (a)

 

5,900

 

719,851

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Schneider Electric SE

 

9,400

 

795,578

 

 

 

 

 

1,515,429

 

GEORGIA (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgia Healthcare Group PLC (b)(c)

 

486,300

 

1,382,415

 

GERMANY (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infineon Technologies AG (a)

 

49,100

 

1,163,945

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Covestro AG (a)(b)

 

22,300

 

1,225,331

 

 

 

 

 

2,389,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

HONG KONG (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

 

105,200

 

$

1,077,189

 

INDONESIA (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (a)

 

5,151,700

 

1,583,916

 

KENYA (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Safaricom PLC

 

9,548,900

 

2,699,936

 

NETHERLANDS (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASML Holding NV (a)

 

4,100

 

856,124

 

NORWAY (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telenor ASA (a)

 

90,300

 

1,815,197

 

SOUTH KOREA (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. (a)

 

8,700

 

1,766,500

 

TAIWAN (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Voltronic Power Technology Corp.

 

75,000

 

1,480,535

 

UNITED KINGDOM (18.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Countryside Properties PLC (a)(b)

 

328,100

 

1,453,320

 

Financials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASA International Group PLC (b)(c)

 

166,800

 

880,904

 

Health Care (5.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Clinigen Healthcare Ltd. (a)(c)

 

176,400

 

2,296,951

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC (a)

 

76,200

 

1,565,393

 

 

 

 

 

3,862,344

 

Industrials (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

John Laing Group PLC (a)(b)

 

486,400

 

2,442,047

 

RELX PLC (a)

 

68,200

 

1,566,938

 

 

 

 

 

4,008,985

 

Materials (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

DS Smith PLC (a)

 

403,800

 

1,886,010

 

 

 

 

 

12,091,563

 

UNITED STATES (39.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chegg, Inc. (c)

 

17,800

 

634,570

 

Health Care (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

HMS Holdings Corp. (c)

 

56,300

 

1,713,209

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

 

22,700

 

1,786,717

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

10,000

 

2,330,700

 

 

 

 

 

5,830,626

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

 

13,100

 

$

1,606,191

 

Information Technology (10.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Accenture PLC, Class A

 

9,000

 

1,644,030

 

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

 

10,400

 

2,644,096

 

salesforce.com, Inc. (c)

 

14,100

 

2,331,435

 

 

 

 

 

6,619,561

 

Real Estate (9.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp., REIT

 

4,200

 

820,260

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

5,600

 

2,546,320

 

Prologis, Inc. REIT

 

37,100

 

2,844,457

 

 

 

 

 

6,211,037

 

Utilities (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

 

19,000

 

2,055,610

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

12,200

 

2,372,168

 

 

 

 

 

4,427,778

 

 

 

 

 

25,329,763

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

65,907,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (d)

 

1,017,104

 

$

1,017,104

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,017,104

 

Total Investments
(Cost $65,128,402) (e)—103.0%

 

 

 

66,924,935

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(3.0)%

 

 

 

(1,955,816

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

64,969,119

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)

Non-income producing security.

(d)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(e)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

PLC

Public Limited Company

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 6.17% for the six-month period ending April 30, 2019, versus the 5.49% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, during the same period.

 

During the reporting period, global central banks, led by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), provided unexpectedly bold monetary policy responses, China policymakers ramped up stimuli, and a few political threats either dissipated or diminished after having flared up at the beginning of the period. These combined to boost investor confidence and reversed the performance of risk assets from one of their worst monthly performances historically in December 2018, to one of their strongest quarterly performances in recent memory, despite a weakening global economic outlook. In the first quarter of 2019, the Fed pivoted from its projection in December of three more interest-rate hikes when financial conditions tightened towards the end of 2018. The central bank not only removed its hawkish-tilting forward policy guidance in January 2019, but consequently cemented the “patient” stance in March by indicating that there will be no rate hikes for the remainder of the year and moving to taper its balance-sheet runoff well ahead of the market’s expectations. Many other global central banks soon followed suit as global economic growth and inflation data generally did not meet the market’s expectations. The European Central Bank lowered its growth and inflation forecasts for 2019, while committing to hold the deposit rate at -0.4% well into 2020, and planning for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) funding much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

Global economic growth and inflation generally remained below expectations over the six-month reporting period, particularly in the Eurozone and Japan. Despite some signs of stabilization in China and bottoming in Europe, economic growth momentum still decelerated. The threat of a U.S.-China trade war and the U.S. government shutdown in early 2019 intensified concerns about the spillover effects of global weakness on the U.S. economy amid the prospect of corporate earnings peaking before the positive impact of the stimuli from the tax reform implemented in 2018 fade. However, global central banks’ dovish policy pivot not only alleviated fear of recession, but brought about expectation of a more prolonged economic cycle. After having dramatically accounted for the Fed’s more dovish path since December, the U.S. financial markets priced in more than one

 

interest-rate cut within a year. Investors’ belief that interest rates may remain low for a longer period revived the frenzied search for yield, resulting in large inflows into the U.S. market from both retail and institutional investors. Despite further inversion1 of the yield curve, which historically has signaled a recession, investors took central banks’ renewed stimulus efforts in stride on optimism that these policy pivots will be sufficient to engineer a soft landing of global economic growth.

 

In the Fund’s U.S. core market segment,2 duration3 management and U.S. Treasury yield-curve positioning were the most notable contributors to performance relative to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the reporting period. By lengthening the Fund’s duration above that of the benchmark at the beginning of the period and through overweight allocations to bonds maturing in five-to-ten years, we were able to cushion the Fund from a further downturn amid the risk-off environment. The slightly long duration position continued to benefit the Fund’s relative performance for much of the remainder of the reporting period. Regarding security selection, the Fund’s holdings in high-beta4 corporate bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), as well as commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and taxable municipal bonds, had a positive impact on relative performance. Detractors from the Fund’s relative performance included sizeable holdings in non-agency MBS and asset-backed securities (ABS), and an underweight position in investment-grade5 corporate bonds, when high-quality securities lagged the recovery of their low-quality counterparts.

 

The strength of the U.S. dollar and the risk-off environment in late 2018 initially hampered the performance of the Fund’s international investments, particularly those in the commodity segment. However, going against the fear of catastrophic monetary policy mistakes and global recession in the fourth quarter of 2018, the Fund’s significant international investments, particularly in the commodity-producing countries, rebounded dramatically in the first four months of 2019. The Fund’s holdings in Russian and South African government bonds in local currencies were the leading generators of alpha6 over the reporting period. Within the Fund’s low correlation7 segment, holdings in Indonesian government bonds and, to a lesser extent, positions in the Indian rupee and Thai baht, benefited relative performance. Conversely, the position in the Japanese yen in the Fund’s major


 

 

1

An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

2

The Fund’s investment universe includes six global fixed income market segments: core (U.S. investment-grade fixed income); major (Eurozone, Japan and the UK, among others); satellites (including, but not limited to Canada, Hong Kong and Switzerland); convergence (Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, among others); commodity (including, but not limited to, Australia, Chile and Russia); and low correlation (Brazil, China and Mexico, among others).

3

Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

4

Beta is a measure of the volatility of a portfolio in comparison to a benchmark index. A beta over 1.0 means that the investment has been more volatile than the benchmark, while a beta of less than 1.0 represents comparatively less volatility.

5

Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

6

Alpha is a measure of performance that takes the volatility of a mutual fund and compares its risk-adjusted performance to a benchmark index.

7

Correlation measures the degree to which the prices of two securities move in relation to each other.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


market segment was a modest detractor from relative performance for the reporting period as investors sold the currency in in favor of riskier assets amid the market rally in the first quarter of 2019. In an effort to avoid giving back the positive returns when the U.S. dollar strengthened, we significantly reduced the Fund’s positioning in its commodity and low correlation segments in early February 2019, following a period of strong performance. As we judged in April that valuations had become rich, based on our expectations of global growth and monetary policy, we further reduced the Fund’s risk profile. Most notably, we had trimmed the Fund’s exposure to international markets as we saw the market priced the success of U.S.-China trade negotiations.

 

We employed derivatives over the reporting period, including U.S. Treasury futures, in an effort to manage the Fund’s overall yield-curve and interest-rate exposure, and protect the Fund from sharply rising yields. We utilized foreign exchange forwards in an effort to gain exposure to foreign markets efficiently and to hedge currency risks from sovereign bond holdings. Our use of futures bolstered the Fund’s performance in global interest-rate allocation and yield-curve positioning. The derivatives positions did not have a significant impact on Fund performance for the reporting period.

 

U.S. economic growth is being supported by the Fed’s easy monetary policy, which in our view may prolong the extended economic cycle. Our base case is that this soon-to-be longest economic expansion in history should moderate to a 2% pace in 2019, with the fading effects of fiscal stimuli.8 However, we believe that many factors, such as heavy debt burden, rising wages, higher financial costs, a surprise in inflation, and most importantly, political and international developments, continue to make the late-cycle economy vulnerable to a recession. The biggest threat stems from the escalation of U.S.-China trade-related tensions, which appear to be broadening beyond trade and expanding to other countries. In our view, the “weaponization” of trade tariffs, most recently against Mexico, not only has the potential to seriously disrupt the U.S. supply chain, but may have a negative impact on business confidence and capital expenditures, which can tip the U.S. and global economies to a downturn. We still think that there is a marginally higher probability of no further tariff increases against China – but no immediate deal or tariff decrease, either – and headline risks accompany continued talk and generate a persistent drag on investor sentiment. However, we believe that the odds that the negotiations collapse entirely have increased meaningfully, with both sides entrenched. With the Mexican government delivering a very low-key response, we have hope that tariffs on Mexico can be avoided since, in our opinion, the negative consequences on the U.S. economy will be much more broad and immediate. China is a key driver for global growth and, to some extent, global capital markets. Despite signs of economic stabilization in China and many parts of the world, global growth momentum has

 

yet to hit a trough, with data from Europe indicating further weakness. If China continues to stimulate its economy, and U.S.-China trade deal comes to fruition, we think that global growth may accelerate later in 2019. However, Chinese policymakers’ desire for deleveraging and its focus on domestic consumer spending can have a much different and less significant impact on the rest of the world, in our judgment.

 

The Fed is firmly on hold while its discussion of “price targeting” gave the market an impression of a dovish monetary policy tilt. If U.S. and global financial conditions tighten due to trade conflicts, the central bank may be forced by the market to cut its benchmark interest rate when business and consumer confidence decline. Conversely, if trade tariffs were to be assessed as proposed, we feel that the resulting higher inflation may present the Fed with a more difficult task of dealing with stagflation.9 The Fed’s dovish posture has enabled global central banks to open the doors to more monetary policy easing. In our view, the subsequent large yield-seeking inflows into global bond markets, particularly to the U.S., could continue to depress yields and make the absorption of the outsized U.S. Treasury supply much easier than had been anticipated. We have maintained the Fund’s neutral duration relative to that of the benchmark Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index based on our expectation of continued dovish monetary policy from the Fed, anchored by gradually lower inflation. We believe that there are high hurdles for the Fed to reduce or raise interest rates, while the cuts priced into the market appear to be excessive. Nonetheless, we feel that myriad political risks warrant caution as interest-rate exposure can provide the Fund with a hedge against massive uncertainties. In addition to U.S.-China trade-related threats; we think there are other political risks that have the potential to disrupt the market, such as U.S. auto tariffs, Brexit, the populist political movement, sanctions on Iran, and the enactment of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) on trade.

 

In our view, the Fund’s performance has benefited from our belief that risk assets had broadly closed the gap to economic performance and became dependent on global economic growth accelerating later this year, and political and trade tensions remain muted. After we reduced risk and increased liquidity in the Fund on the basis of the relatively high valuations of many assets, we believe that the Fund is positioned well to take advantage of an uptick in market volatility. We are waiting on the “sidelines” until we see more visibility on the trade front, while monitoring its impact on growth and the Fed’s reaction function.10 We anticipate that inflation will remain subdued, even though unemployment continues to fall and wage growth has accelerated. However, with the threat of higher tariffs, we will intend to seek opportunities to increase the Fund’s allocation to Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPs) as a hedge as the Fed remains fixated on bolstering inflation, in our opinion.


 

 

8

Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

9

Stagflation comprises slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment (economic stagnation), accompanied by rising prices (inflation).

10

The reaction function is a monetary policy tool that a central bank employs in response to some indicator of economic conditions.

 

16

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


We maintain our structural preference towards securitized products, especially housing-related issues. We believe that the strong U.S. labor market and household balance sheets are very supportive of residential MBS, where valuations have declined due to the Fed’s plan favoring Treasuries in its balance-sheet purchases. As we believe that there are increasing odds of a recession in 12 months, we are focused on high-quality and low-beta securities. We have continued to cover the Fund’s short positions in agency MBS, while seeking to reduce credit and liquidity risks. A cautious stance regarding corporate credits has been our modus operandi, given the pressure on corporate earnings amid threats of elevated leverage. At this stage of the business cycle, we think that security selection will be the key to the Fund’s performance in this market environment. In our judgment, the global banking sector still offers an attractive risk-reward profile, absent a global economic downturn. However, if we detect a further upswing in global risks, we will look to rotate more risk budgets11 to government securities.

 

We do not believe that the U.S. dollar will appreciate indiscriminately against nearly all currencies as it did in 2018. In our opinion, U.S. economic growth and yield advantages will compete with the Fed’s dovish monetary policy and elevated asset valuations to determine the U.S. dollar’s performance. We think that bonds in countries with accommodative monetary policy and strong fundamentals, especially in select emerging markets, can provide diversification12 and carry13 opportunities. We intend to employ hedged bond exposure in Asia and Europe to express our view on China’s policy outcomes, while we feel that assets in commodity-focused countries may benefit from a strong rebound in global growth.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen North American Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Class A shares pay a rule 12b-1 distribution fee of up to 0.25%. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 866-667-9231 or visiting www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any fund will be achieved. Indexes

 

are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected in the performance of an index. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Investments in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities include additional risks that investors should be aware which include those associated with fixed income securities, as well as increased susceptibility to adverse economic developments.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards and currency exchange rate, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact a Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent a Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Municipal securities can be affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Risk budgeting comprises the review of individual fund risk and return contributions and then reallocating assets in an effort to maximize performance.

12

Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

13

Carry is a strategy of holding two offsetting positions in an effort to profit from a price difference.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

6.00%

 

4.49%

 

2.36%

 

4.16%

 

Institutional Class

 

6.17%

 

4.78%

 

2.62%

 

4.43%

 

 

†  Not annualized

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund’s returns, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “U.S. Aggregate”) is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. Dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency). Provided the necessary inclusion rules are met, U.S. Aggregate eligible securities also contribute to the multi-currency Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index, which includes high yield and emerging markets debt.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

U.S. Treasuries

 

20.0%

 

Corporate Bonds

 

18.8%

 

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

14.5%

 

U.S. Agencies

 

11.2%

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

9.7%

 

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

8.9%

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

8.2%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

3.7%

 

Municipal Bonds

 

2.9%

 

Government Bonds

 

1.9%

 

Put Options Purchased

 

–%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries

 

 

 

Commercial Banks

 

6.4%

 

Electric Utilities

 

1.5%

 

Auto Manufacturers

 

1.3%

 

Pharmaceutical

 

1.3%

 

Energy Equipment & Services

 

1.0%

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

1.0%

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

0.9%

 

Healthcare Providers & Services

 

0.8%

 

Diversified Financial Services

 

0.7%

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

 

0.6%

 

Other

 

84.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Note 02/28/2021

 

4.4%

 

U.S. Treasury Bond 05/15/2048

 

2.6%

 

U.S. Treasury Bond 08/15/2048

 

2.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Note 12/31/2023

 

2.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Note 02/15/2029

 

1.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Note 01/15/2022

 

1.6%

 

U.S. Treasury Note 03/31/2024

 

1.5%

 

U.S. Treasury Bond 11/15/2048

 

1.4%

 

Government National Mortgage Association, MBS 05/20/2048

 

1.0%

 

HSBC Holdings PLC, (fixed rate to 09/12/2025, variable rate thereafter) 09/12/2026

 

1.0%

 

Other

 

80.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

92.5%

 

United Kingdom

 

2.9%

 

Supranational

 

1.0%

 

Norway

 

0.9%

 

Denmark

 

0.6%

 

Netherlands

 

0.5%

 

Italy

 

0.5%

 

China

 

0.5%

 

Belgium

 

0.4%

 

Other

 

0.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

19

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

BMW Vehicle Lease Trust,
Series 2017-2, Class A3, ABS (USD),
2.07%, 10/20/2020

 

$

808,000

 

$

805,731

 

Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust,
Series 2017-A3, Class A3, ABS (USD),
1.92%, 04/07/2022

 

1,015,000

 

1,009,179

 

CNH Equipment Trust,
Series 2017-A, Class A3, (USD),
2.07%, 05/16/2022

 

708,602

 

705,079

 

Daimler Trucks Retail Trust,
Series 2018-1, Class A4, ABS (USD),
3.03%, 11/15/2024

 

1,005,000

 

1,009,906

 

Discover Card Execution Note Trust,
Series 2016-A4, Class A4, (USD),
1.39%, 03/15/2022

 

985,000

 

980,540

 

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust,
Series 2017-B, Class A4 (USD),
2.17%, 02/15/2021

 

844,000

 

840,886

 

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust,
Series 2018-1, Class A (USD),
3.19%, 07/15/2031 (a)

 

846,000

 

844,714

 

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust 2018-3,
Series 2018-3, Class C, ABS (USD),
3.70%, 07/20/2022

 

1,173,000

 

1,183,554

 

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC 2018-3,
Series 2018-3A, Class A, ABS, (USD),
4.03%, 07/25/2024 (a)

 

957,000

 

981,392

 

John Deere Owner Trust,
Series 2017-B, Class A3, (USD),
1.82%, 10/15/2021

 

1,010,842

 

1,005,483

 

SLM Student Loan Trust
Series 2011-2, Class A1, (USD), 1M USD
LIBOR + 0.600%, 3.08%, 11/25/2027 (b)

 

457,573

 

459,010

 

Series 2013-2, Class A, (USD), 1M USD
LIBOR + 0.450%, 2.93%, 09/25/2043 (b)

 

1,086,262

 

1,075,017

 

SLM Student Loan Trust 2012-3,
Series 2012-3, Class A, ABS, (USD),
1M USD LIBOR + 0.650%,
3.13%, 12/27/2038 (b)

 

965,029

 

965,028

 

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust,
Series 2015-1, Class A, (USD),
2.37%, 03/15/2023

 

942,000

 

939,436

 

Tesla Auto Lease Trust,
Series 2018-A, Class D, ABS (USD),
3.30%, 05/20/2020

 

782,000

 

781,588

 

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-4,
Series 2018-4, Class A1, ABS, (USD),
3.00%, 06/25/2058 (a)(b)

 

708,604

 

698,641

 

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-5,
Series 2018-5, Class A1, ABS, (USD),
3.25%, 07/25/2058 (a)(b)

 

924,777

 

920,866

 

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-6,
Series 2018-6, Class A1A, ABS, (USD),
3.75%, 03/25/2058 (a)(b)

 

944,610

 

955,018

 

 

 

 

 

16,161,068

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities

 

 

 

16,161,068

 

 


 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (9.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (9.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BANK 2019-BNK16,
Series 2019-BN16, Class AS (USD),
4.27%, 02/15/2052

 

$

631,661

 

$

671,158

 

BBCMS Mortgage Trust 2018-C2,
Series 2018-C2, Class AS, (USD),
4.62%, 12/15/2051 (b)

 

974,000

 

1,050,658

 

Caesars Palace Las Vegas Trust,
Series 2017-VICI, Class A (USD),
3.53%, 10/15/2034 (a)

 

891,000

 

908,199

 

Chase Home Lending Mortgage Trust 2019-ATR1,
Series 2019-ATR1, Class A3, CMO, (USD),
4.00%, 04/25/2049 (a)(b)

 

986,231

 

1,000,643

 

COMM 2014-LC15 Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-LC15, Class B, (USD),
4.60%, 04/10/2047 (b)

 

521,826

 

545,582

 

CSAIL 2016-C7 Commercial Mortgage Trust,
Series 2016-C7, Class C, (USD),
4.53%, 11/15/2049 (b)

 

741,000

 

726,897

 

Federal National Mortgage Association,
Series 2017-C07, Class 2M1, CMO, (USD),
3.13%, 05/25/2030 (b)

 

888,539

 

888,854

 

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust
Series 2012-SHOP, Class B (USD),
3.31%, 06/05/2031 (a)

 

1,023,000

 

1,022,847

 

Series 2017-GPTX, Class C (USD),
3.30%, 05/10/2034 (a)

 

775,000

 

762,603

 

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage
Securities Trust 2012-CIBX,
Series 2012-CBX, Class AS (USD),
4.27%, 06/15/2045

 

1,199,000

 

1,241,513

 

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2015-IVR2,
Series 2015-IVR2, Class A5, CMO, (USD),
2.78%, 01/25/2045 (a)(b)

 

605,124

 

600,649

 

Morgan Stanley Bank of America
Merrill Lynch Trust 2012-C5,
Series 2012-C5, Class B, (USD),
4.44%, 08/15/2045 (b)

 

1,017,000

 

1,053,392

 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2017-CLS, Class A (USD),
3.17%, 11/15/2034 (a)(b)

 

881,000

 

880,172

 

Series 2018-H3, Class AS (USD),
4.43%, 07/15/2051

 

914,000

 

969,462

 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2018-H4,
Series 2018-H4, Class C, (USD),
5.25%, 12/15/2051 (b)

 

1,039,000

 

1,098,331

 

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust 2019-2,
Series 2019-2A, Class A1, CMO, (USD),
4.25%, 12/25/2057 (a)(b)

 

493,333

 

507,159

 

Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp.
Alternative Loan Trust, Series 2005-WF1,
Series 2005-WF1, Class 1A1, CMO, (USD),
5.65%, 03/25/2035 (b)

 

310,756

 

329,163

 

Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2018-CH4,
Series 2018-CH4, Class A13, CMO, (USD),
4.50%, 10/25/2048 (a)(b)

 

816,250

 

850,623

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued)

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SFAVE Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-5AVE, Class C (USD),
4.53%, 01/05/2043 (a)(b)

 

$

820,000

 

$

746,923

 

Series 2015-5AVE, Class D (USD),
4.53%, 01/05/2043 (a)(b)

 

341,000

 

291,941

 

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C11, Class B (USD),
3.71%, 03/15/2045 (b)

 

1,023,000

 

1,037,927

 

Series 2012-C9, Class AS (USD),
3.39%, 11/15/2045

 

991,000

 

996,488

 

Series 2012-C10, Class AS, (USD),
3.24%, 12/15/2045

 

996,000

 

993,585

 

 

 

 

 

19,174,769

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

19,174,769

 

NON-AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (8.9%)

 

UNITED STATES (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Agate Bay Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-3, Class B2, (USD),
3.82%, 11/25/2044 (a)(b)

 

744,146

 

757,721

 

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust,
Series 2005-21, Class A2 (USD),
5.50%, 10/25/2035

 

383,168

 

349,750

 

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust,
Series 2005-11, Class A3 (USD), 1 year CMT + 2.400%, 4.99%, 11/25/2035 (b)

 

244,611

 

245,159

 

CSMC Trust,
Series 2014-WIN2, Class B1, (USD),
3.99%, 10/25/2044 (a)(b)

 

1,354,816

 

1,401,893

 

Federal National Mortgage Association,
Series 2018-C03, Class 1M1 (USD),
3.16%, 10/25/2030 (b)

 

537,843

 

537,906

 

Flagstar Mortgage Trust,
Series 2017-2, Class B2, (USD),
4.13%, 10/25/2047 (a)(b)

 

1,219,053

 

1,239,398

 

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust,
Series 2005-6F, Class 1A6 (USD),
5.25%, 07/25/2035

 

392,883

 

408,924

 

IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust,
Series 2005-AR2, Class 3A1 (USD),
4.21%, 01/25/2036 (b)

 

469,513

 

430,930

 

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust
Series 16-1, Class A13 (USD),
3.50%, 05/25/2046 (a)(b)

 

626,470

 

614,983

 

Series 2005-A4, Class 3A1 (USD),
4.20%, 07/25/2035 (b)

 

207,135

 

210,928

 

Series 2005-A5, Class 2A2 (USD),
4.44%, 08/25/2035 (b)

 

486,999

 

505,045

 

Series 2006-S1, Class 2A6 (USD),
6.00%, 04/25/2036

 

533,065

 

563,717

 

Series 2013-1, Class B1 (USD),
3.53%, 03/25/2043 (a)(b)

 

813,409

 

823,254

 

Series 2014-IVR3, Class 3A1 (USD),
2.75%, 09/25/2044 (a)(b)

 

475,388

 

471,285

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Series 2016-5, Class A1 (USD),
2.64%, 12/25/2046 (a)(b)

 

$

593,101

 

$

587,011

 

Series 2017-1, Class A3, (USD),
3.50%, 01/25/2047 (a)(b)

 

47

 

47

 

Series 2018-6, Class B2 (USD),
4.00%, 12/25/2048 (a)(b)

 

993,600

 

990,697

 

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2017-1A, Class A1, (USD),
4.00%, 02/25/2057 (a)(b)

 

802,825

 

820,457

 

Series 2017-2A, Class A3, (USD),
4.00%, 03/25/2057 (a)(b)

 

757,442

 

777,452

 

PHH Mortgage Trust,
Series 2008-CIM1, Class 21A1 (USD),
6.00%, 05/25/2038

 

618,918

 

634,532

 

Sequoia Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-CH1, Class A13, (USD),
4.00%, 08/25/2047 (a)(b)

 

595,833

 

608,190

 

Series 2017-CH2, Class A13 (USD),
4.00%, 12/25/2047 (a)(b)

 

902,867

 

917,030

 

Series 2018-6, Class A19 (USD),
4.00%, 07/25/2048 (a)(b)

 

1,021,967

 

1,032,900

 

Structured Asset Securities Corp.,
Series 2004-18H, Class A5 (USD),
4.75%, 10/25/2034

 

762,773

 

787,221

 

Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-4, Class 2A1 (USD),
4.08%, 09/25/2037 (b)

 

405,821

 

407,207

 

Series 2007-4, Class 3A1 (USD),
4.07%, 09/25/2037 (b)

 

43,189

 

43,440

 

WaMu Mortgage Pass Through Certificates,
Series 2005-AR7, Class A3 (USD),
4.11%, 08/25/2035 (b)

 

501,060

 

508,403

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust,
Series 2006-10, Class A4 (USD),
6.00%, 08/25/2036

 

381,008

 

379,057

 

WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust,
Series 2015-2, Class B3, (USD),
3.91%, 02/20/2045 (a)(b)

 

610,701

 

618,502

 

 

 

 

 

17,673,039

 

Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

17,673,039

 

CORPORATE BONDS (18.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

BELGIUM (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beverages (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (USD),
5.45%, 01/23/2039

 

840,000

 

915,794

 

CHINA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Internet (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (USD),
3.58%, 04/11/2026 (a)

 

950,000

 

950,279

 

DENMARK (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Danske Bank AS (USD), 5.00%, 01/12/2022 (a)

 

1,145,000

 

1,177,430

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

ITALY (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

UniCredit SpA (USD), 6.57%, 01/14/2022 (a)

 

$

932,000

 

$

982,150

 

NETHERLANDS (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Semiconductors (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

NXP BV / NXP Funding LLC (USD),
5.35%, 03/01/2026 (a)

 

937,000

 

1,019,775

 

UNITED KINGDOM (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays PLC (USD), 1.00%, 05/07/2025

 

703,000

 

703,000

 

Barclays PLC, (fixed rate to 02/15/2022, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
4.61%, 02/15/2023

 

1,130,000

 

1,157,978

 

HSBC Holdings PLC, (fixed rate to 09/12/2025, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
4.29%, 09/12/2026

 

1,945,000

 

2,026,046

 

Lloyds Banking Group PLC (USD),
3.90%, 03/12/2024

 

524,000

 

534,175

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, (fixed rate to 03/22/2024, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
4.27%, 03/22/2025

 

1,243,000

 

1,267,233

 

 

 

 

 

5,688,432

 

UNITED STATES (13.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

United Technologies Corp.
(USD), 6.05%, 06/01/2036

 

651,000

 

785,503

 

(USD), 6.13%, 07/15/2038

 

970,000

 

1,191,187

 

 

 

 

 

1,976,690

 

Auto Manufacturers (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ford Holdings LLC (USD), 9.30%, 03/01/2030

 

1,290,000

 

1,595,294

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (USD),
5.10%, 01/17/2024

 

1,000,000

 

1,058,443

 

 

 

 

 

2,653,737

 

Commercial Banks (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp., (fixed rate to
04/23/2039, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
4.08%, 04/23/2040

 

980,000

 

981,347

 

Citigroup, Inc., (fixed rate to 03/20/2029, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
3.98%, 03/20/2030

 

1,485,000

 

1,512,183

 

Citizens Bank NA/Providence (USD),
3.75%, 02/18/2026

 

1,024,000

 

1,049,250

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., (fixed rate to
04/23/2028, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
4.01%, 04/23/2029

 

1,166,000

 

1,197,990

 

 

 

 

 

4,740,770

 

Diversified Financial Services (0.7%)

 

 

 

American Express Co. (USD), 3.40%, 02/27/2023

 

1,330,000

 

1,353,092

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.9%)

 

AT&T, Inc. (USD), 4.85%, 03/01/2039

 

$

500,000

 

$

511,375

 

Verizon Communications, Inc. (USD),
3.88%, 02/08/2029

 

1,262,000

 

1,305,872

 

 

 

 

 

1,817,247

 

Electric Utilities (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Edison International (USD), 2.13%, 04/15/2020

 

300,000

 

296,038

 

Entergy Texas, Inc. (USD), 4.00%, 03/30/2029

 

631,000

 

658,068

 

PSEG Power LLC (USD), 5.13%, 04/15/2020

 

480,000

 

490,085

 

Sempra Energy
(USD), 1.63%, 10/07/2019

 

227,000

 

225,838

 

(USD), 2.40%, 02/01/2020

 

1,320,000

 

1,316,227

 

 

 

 

 

2,986,256

 

Energy Equipment & Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP (USD),
6.25%, 04/15/2049

 

635,000

 

712,911

 

Western Midstream Operating LP (USD),
4.65%, 07/01/2026

 

1,270,000

 

1,325,140

 

 

 

 

 

2,038,051

 

Healthcare Providers & Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc. (USD),
3.45%, 06/01/2026

 

1,540,000

 

1,524,812

 

Insurance (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Series WI (USD),
3.70%, 06/22/2027

 

1,280,000

 

1,183,476

 

Media (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CBS Corp. (USD), 4.20%, 06/01/2029

 

959,000

 

972,147

 

Pharmaceutical (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CVS Health Corp. (USD), 2.88%, 06/01/2026

 

1,845,000

 

1,743,047

 

Merck & Co., Inc. (USD), 4.00%, 03/07/2049

 

818,000

 

836,967

 

 

 

 

 

2,580,014

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (0.6%)

 

American Tower Corp. (USD), 3.95%, 03/15/2029

 

1,239,000

 

1,245,817

 

Retail (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc. (USD), 4.55%, 04/05/2049

 

369,000

 

374,928

 

Software (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Electronic Arts, Inc. (USD), 4.80%, 03/01/2026

 

1,037,000

 

1,112,049

 

 

 

 

 

26,559,086

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

37,292,946

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CALIFORNIA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles Unified School District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds (USD),
6.76%, 07/01/2034

 

880,000

 

1,179,191

 

Regents of the University of California Medical Center Pooled Revenue, Series H (USD),
6.55%, 05/15/2048

 

1,285,000

 

1,784,313

 

 

 

 

 

2,963,504

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

22

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

CONNECTICUT (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

State of Connecticut General Obligation
Unlimited Bonds, Series A (USD),
5.85%, 03/15/2032

 

$

1,305,000

 

$

1,560,584

 

PENNSYLVANIA (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania State General Obligation
Unlimited Bonds (Build America Bonds),
Series B (USD), 4.65%, 02/15/2026

 

1,050,000

 

1,115,005

 

 

 

 

 

5,639,093

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

5,639,093

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

NORWAY (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Norway Government Bond (NOK),
1.75%, 09/06/2029 (a)

 

16,100,000

 

1,865,577

 

SUPRANATIONAL (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

International Finance Corp. (AUD),
2.80%, 08/15/2022

 

2,699,000

 

1,968,473

 

Total Government Bonds

 

 

 

3,834,050

 

U.S. AGENCIES (11.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (11.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series K071, Class A2 (USD),
3.29%, 11/25/2027

 

1,039,000

 

1,065,186

 

Series K083, Class A2, (USD),
4.05%, 09/25/2028 (b)

 

552,094

 

598,311

 

Series K089, Class A2 (USD),
3.56%, 01/25/2029

 

619,556

 

647,772

 

Series 2016-HQA4, Class M2 (USD),
1M USD LIBOR + 1.300%,
3.78%, 04/25/2029 (b)

 

1,195,000

 

1,200,906

 

Series 2017-C06, Class 2M1 (USD),
1M USD LIBOR + 0.750%,,
3.23%, 02/25/2030 (b)

 

504,097

 

503,984

 

Series 2017-DNA3, Class M1, (USD),
3.23%, 03/25/2030 (b)

 

903,916

 

903,359

 

MBS (USD), 3.00%, 10/01/2046

 

830,599

 

824,683

 

Federal National Mortgage Association
MBS, TBA (USD), 2.50%, 05/16/2034

 

1,479,000

 

1,463,458

 

MBS (USD), 3.00%, 08/01/2043

 

1,271,718

 

1,259,981

 

MBS (USD), 5.00%, 09/01/2048

 

880,956

 

928,850

 

MBS, TBA (USD), 4.00%, 06/13/2049

 

1,582,000

 

1,622,477

 

Government National Mortgage Association
MBS (USD), 3.00%, 07/20/2043

 

1,699,933

 

1,699,316

 

MBS (USD), 3.50%, 03/20/2046

 

1,945,822

 

1,982,004

 

MBS (USD), 3.00%, 10/20/2046

 

1,954,704

 

1,953,995

 

MBS (USD), 4.50%, 06/20/2047

 

841,565

 

879,140

 

MBS (USD), 3.50%, 02/20/2048

 

968,832

 

983,512

 

MBS (USD), 4.00%, 05/20/2048

 

1,970,709

 

2,030,947

 

MBS (USD), 4.00%, 05/20/2048

 

1,558,692

 

1,607,009

 

 

 

 

 

22,154,890

 

Total U.S. Agencies

 

 

 

22,154,890

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

U.S. TREASURIES (20.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (20.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Inflation Protected Security
(USD), 0.50%, 01/15/2028 (c)

 

$

2,012,783

 

$

2,005,721

 

(USD), 0.88%, 01/15/2029 (c)

 

288

 

297

 

(USD), 0.88%, 02/15/2047 (c)

 

609,465

 

597,848

 

U.S. Treasury Bond
(USD), 3.13%, 05/15/2048

 

4,963,900

 

5,142,290

 

(USD), 3.00%, 08/15/2048

 

3,982,600

 

4,027,249

 

(USD), 3.38%, 11/15/2048

 

2,583,200

 

2,808,322

 

U.S. Treasury Note
(USD), 2.50%, 02/28/2021

 

8,672,100

 

8,703,943

 

(USD), 2.50%, 01/15/2022

 

3,143,800

 

3,163,940

 

(USD), 2.63%, 02/28/2023

 

1,613,700

 

1,635,132

 

(USD), 2.63%, 12/31/2023

 

3,950,000

 

4,009,558

 

(USD), 2.38%, 02/29/2024

 

370,000

 

371,691

 

(USD), 2.13%, 03/31/2024

 

2,885,000

 

2,863,588

 

(USD), 2.50%, 02/28/2026

 

883,200

 

889,237

 

(USD), 2.63%, 02/15/2029

 

3,326,300

 

3,360,213

 

 

 

 

 

39,579,029

 

Total U.S. Treasuries

 

 

 

39,579,029

 

AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (14.5%)

 

UNITED STATES (14.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
(USD), 3.00%, 02/01/2032

 

951,595

 

959,182

 

(USD), 5.00%, 10/01/2041

 

399,784

 

430,426

 

(USD), 4.00%, 03/01/2042

 

963,654

 

998,110

 

(USD), 4.50%, 07/01/2042

 

1,446,797

 

1,538,376

 

(USD), 4.00%, 07/01/2046

 

1,357,931

 

1,414,798

 

(USD), 3.00%, 10/01/2046

 

1,264,534

 

1,252,589

 

(USD), 3.00%, 12/01/2046

 

923,692

 

914,252

 

(USD), 4.00%, 03/01/2047

 

822,661

 

848,860

 

(USD), 3.50%, 03/01/2048

 

980,645

 

997,766

 

(USD), 3.50%, 04/01/2048

 

1,367,702

 

1,392,850

 

Federal National Mortgage Association
(USD), 3.00%, 01/01/2030

 

930,691

 

937,111

 

(USD), 4.50%, 07/01/2040

 

1,037,813

 

1,094,976

 

(USD), 4.00%, 11/01/2043

 

471,862

 

487,247

 

(USD), 3.50%, 06/01/2046

 

1,497,920

 

1,519,283

 

(USD), 3.50%, 06/01/2046

 

1,028,909

 

1,042,209

 

(USD), 4.50%, 09/01/2046

 

1,103,112

 

1,163,059

 

(USD), 3.00%, 10/01/2046

 

1,021,508

 

1,010,654

 

(USD), 4.00%, 02/01/2047

 

742,901

 

766,105

 

(USD), 3.00%, 03/01/2047

 

1,654,247

 

1,638,986

 

(USD), 3.50%, 12/01/2047

 

1,840,067

 

1,873,831

 

(USD), 3.50%, 01/01/2048

 

1,688,398

 

1,716,508

 

(USD), 3.50%, 02/01/2048

 

1,353,704

 

1,379,992

 

MBS (USD), 3.00%, 07/01/2045

 

1,051,282

 

1,044,893

 

MBS (USD), 4.00%, 01/01/2048

 

1,216,861

 

1,273,256

 

Government National Mortgage Association (USD),
4.50%, 12/20/2045

 

928,281

 

975,374

 

 

 

 

 

28,670,693

 

Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

28,670,693

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED (0.0%)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Bond Future (USD),
121.50%, 05/24/2019

 

$

51,000

 

$

2,391

 

Total Put Options Purchased

 

 

 

2,391

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.7%)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government
Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (d)

 

7,383,889

 

7,383,889

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

7,383,889

 

Total Investments
(Cost $195,375,619) (e)—99.8%

 

 

 

197,565,857

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.2%

 

 

 

476,608

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

198,042,465

 

 

(a)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b)

Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

 

 

 

(c)

Inflation linked security.

(d)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(e)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

AUD

Australian Dollar

CLP

Chilean Peso

CMT

Constant Maturity Treasury

COP

Colombian Peso

CZK

Czech Koruna

IDR

Indonesian Rupiah

JPY

Japanese Yen

MXN

Mexican Peso

NOK

Norwegian Krone

PLC

Public Limited Company

TBA

Securities purchased on a forward commitment basis with an appropriate principal amount and no definitive maturity date. The actual principal and maturity date will be determined upon settlement date.

USD

U.S. Dollar

ZAR

South African Rand


 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

Futures Contracts

 

Number of
Contracts
Long/(Short)

 

Expiration
Date

 

Notional
Amount

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

LONG CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—2 year

 

101

 

06/28/2019

 

$ 21,446,983

 

$ 21,513,789

 

$    66,806

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—5 year

 

40

 

06/28/2019

 

4,610,219

 

4,625,625

 

15,406

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—10 year

 

7

 

06/19/2019

 

864,609

 

865,703

 

1,094

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—Ultra Bond

 

35

 

06/19/2019

 

5,676,352

 

5,749,844

 

73,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 156,798

 

SHORT CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—10 year

 

(88

)

06/19/2019

 

$(11,486,469

)

$(11,596,750

)

$(110,281

)

United States Treasury Note 6%—Long Bond

 

(2

)

06/19/2019

 

(292,562

)

(294,937

)

(2,375

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(112,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$   44,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Australian Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/06/2019

 

Citibank

 

AUD

5,157,491

USD

3,674,619

 

$  3,636,128

 

$  (38,491

)

05/06/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

AUD

2,688,000

USD

1,917,640

 

1,895,090

 

(22,550

)

Chilean Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/22/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

CLP

1,315,610,000

USD

1,965,798

 

1,942,161

 

(23,637

)

Colombian Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/03/2019

 

HSBC Bank

 

COP

6,330,673,000

USD

2,002,427

 

1,957,991

 

(44,436

)

05/07/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

COP

6,289,533,000

USD

2,028,555

 

1,944,825

 

(83,730

)

Czech Koruna/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/16/2019

 

Citibank

 

CZK

45,517,362

USD

1,991,613

 

1,992,345

 

732

 

Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/20/2019

 

HSBC Bank

 

IDR

28,971,022,000

USD

2,016,779

 

2,024,285

 

7,506

 

07/05/2019

 

Citibank

 

IDR

28,299,902,000

USD

1,967,046

 

1,973,410

 

6,364

 

Japanese Yen/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/07/2019

 

Citibank

 

JPY

231,350,000

USD

2,081,969

 

2,082,975

 

1,006

 

Mexican Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/09/2019

 

Citibank

 

MXN

37,723,327

USD

1,967,636

 

1,987,922

 

20,286

 

Norwegian Krone/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/24/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

NOK

98,171,000

USD

11,571,181

 

11,402,529

 

(168,652

)

South African Rand/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/03/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

ZAR

28,660,000

USD

2,012,870

 

2,003,495

 

(9,375

)

Thai Baht/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/10/2019

 

Citibank

 

THB

62,595,000

USD

1,981,576

 

1,962,357

 

(19,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$36,805,513

 

$(374,196

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Australian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/06/2019

 

Citibank

USD

5,150,198

AUD

7,126,723

 

$  5,024,473

 

$  125,725

 

05/06/2019

 

HSBC Bank

USD

512,862

AUD

718,769

 

506,745

 

6,117

 

07/24/2019

 

Citibank

USD

1,968,769

AUD

2,796,000

 

1,975,003

 

(6,234

)

United States Dollar/Chilean Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/22/2019

 

HSBC Bank

USD

1,994,104

CLP

1,315,610,000

 

1,942,161

 

51,943

 

United States Dollar/Colombian Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/03/2019

 

HSBC Bank

USD

2,034,932

COP

6,330,673,000

 

1,957,991

 

76,941

 

05/07/2019

 

Goldman Sachs

USD

2,010,399

COP

6,289,533,000

 

1,944,825

 

65,574

 

United States Dollar/Czech Koruna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/16/2019

 

Citibank

USD

2,004,440

CZK

45,517,362

 

1,992,345

 

12,095

 

United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/20/2019

 

Citibank

USD

2,010,620

IDR

28,971,022,000

 

2,024,285

 

(13,665

)

07/05/2019

 

Citibank

USD

1,959,148

IDR

28,299,902,000

 

1,973,410

 

(14,262

)

United States Dollar/Japanese Yen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/07/2019

 

Citibank

USD

2,091,147

JPY

231,350,000

 

2,082,975

 

8,172

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/09/2019

 

HSBC Bank

USD

1,995,553

MXN

37,723,327

 

1,987,922

 

7,631

 

United States Dollar/Norwegian Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/24/2019

 

Citibank

USD

9,522,335

NOK

81,092,000

 

9,418,809

 

103,526

 

06/24/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

USD

3,902,562

NOK

33,236,000

 

3,860,350

 

42,212

 

United States Dollar/South African Rand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/03/2019

 

Barclays Bank

USD

2,052,522

ZAR

28,660,000

 

2,003,495

 

49,027

 

United States Dollar/Thai Baht

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/10/2019

 

Citibank

USD

1,967,487

THB

62,595,000

 

1,962,357

 

5,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$40,657,146

 

$ 519,932

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

$ 589,987

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

(444,251

)

 

*     Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

26

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 3.89% for the six-month period ending April 30, 2019, versus the 6.00% return of its benchmark, the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) Global High Yield Constrained Index (hedged to U.S. dollars), during the same period.

 

The six-month period ended April 30, 2019, was one of the most volatile that the global high-yield market had experienced in several years. After U.S. high yield credit spreads, as measured by the ICE BofA ML U.S. High Yield Index,1 narrowed in October 2018, the last two months of the year were punctuated by steady spread-widening, with the peak spreads nearing 550 basis points (bps) – the widest level in nearly three years. Myriad factors, including relatively mixed economic data, concerns that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) was making a policy mistake by raising interest rates, the U.S. government shutdown from December 2018 to January 2019, falling oil prices, and trade tensions drove the sell-off. The confidence-sapping dispute between the European Commission and Italy was reflected in economic data that suggested that Italy had entered a technical recession. The UK continued its attempts to withdraw from the European Union (EU), but this continued to act as a handbrake on economic activity and investment. France saw protests from the “gilets jaunes” (yellow vests)2 movement and the industrial production and export data from Germany indicated notable economic deterioration. The global high-yield market also was hampered by large retail fund outflows from the asset class as investors rotated out of fixed-rate high-yield securities into floating-rate leveraged loans. Additionally, as it was near the end of the 2018 calendar year, neither other investors nor brokers were willing to take risk on their books.

 

Once into 2019, with a seemingly coordinated dovish monetary policy shifts from the Fed, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), global high-yield markets recovered. In January and February 2019, the ICE BofA ML Global High Yield Constrained Index posted its strongest two-month rally in its history. The upturn was supported by money rotating out of floating-rate leveraged loan funds and back into fixed-rate high-yield issues combined with very low new issuance in the market, which drove a strong technically driven rally. Lower-quality bonds lagged the market upsurge, resulting in a decompression in credit spreads between CCC and BB rated bonds, which in our view indicated the reluctance of investors to dip into lower quality credits despite the rally. Notwithstanding the escalating trade negotiations between China and the U.S., the ICE BofA ML Global High Yield Constrained Index continued to move higher through the end of the April 2019, ending

 

with a spread of around 350 bps – among the lowest of the year and the reporting period.

 

The Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, the ICE BofA ML Global High Yield Constrained Index, for the six-month period ending April 30, 2019, was hampered by positions in global wind turbine producer Senvion S.A., lottery and gaming operator Intralot S.A., and rent-to-own retailer BrightHouse Group plc.

 

Senvion encountered financial difficulties following operational issues on the execution of several large projects. Despite a rights issue in the summer of 2018, we thought that the company was heading towards a restructuring. Consequently, we exited the Fund’s holding in the bonds during the reporting period. Intralot’s bond prices fell after the company unexpectedly lost the rights to manage the Turkey Lottery. We subsequently sold the Fund’s holding in the company’s bonds given the risks of a restructuring of its capital structure3. BrightHouse Group’s operating results recently have been hampered by investors’ concerns about the departure of the company’s former chief executive officer, Hamish Paton, in Marc in 2019.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period was bolstered by holdings in Swedish diesel refinery company Preem Evolution Diesel, Brazilian state-owned oil company Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), and supermarket chain operator Albertsons Companies Inc.

 

Shares of Preem Evolution Diesel rose as the company benefited from strong refining margins over the reporting period. The stock price of Petrobras moved higher during the period as the company reduced debt and the election of Jair Bolsonaro as Brazil’s president, whom investors generally view as having a market-friendly agenda. Albertson Companies posted relatively strong results for the third and fourth quarters of its 2018 fiscal year. The company benefited mainly from generally better-than-expected same-store sales and improved margins attributable primarily to retail gasoline sales.

 

The Fund’s average credit quality improved over the quarter with BB rated4 issues increasing from 33% to 43% of Fund assets and a decline in B rated securities to 41% from 51%. The Fund’s weighting in bonds rated CCC and below decreased to 10% (from 14%) and BBB issues increased by three percentage points to 4%. Overall, this was an unusually active period for the Fund in terms of trading as we reduced its risk positioning over the reporting period.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated positions in educational software company Ascend Learning LLC; diversified financial services company Bank of America Corp.; building products distributors Tecnoglass Inc. and Builders FirstSource Inc.; energy services providers


 

1

The ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade, US-dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

2

“Yellow vest” refers to a populist, grassroots political movement seeking economic justice that began in France in October 2018.

3

The capital structure comprises a firm’s financing plan for its overall operations and growth through the use of different sources of funds. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable.

4

S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


Calfrac Well Services Ltd. and USA Compression Partners LLC; healthcare services providers Centene Corp., DaVita Inc., HCA Healthcare Inc., and Encompass Health Corp. (formerly Healthsouth Inc.); homebuilder Century Communities Inc.; industrial equipment manufacturer Colfax Corp.; marketing services company Cimpress N.V.; diversified telecommunications company Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.; network infrastructure company Commscope Inc.; seafood distributor Clearwater Seafoods Inc.; CyrusOne Inc., a data center-focused real estate investment trust (REIT); oil and natural gas companies Diamondback Energy Inc., Parsley Energy Inc., and SM Energy Co.; satellite television company Dish Network Corp.; automaker General Motors Corp.; visual media company Getty Images Inc.; broadcast television company Gray Television Inc.; digital media company J2 Cloud Services, LLC; internet streaming services provider Netflix Inc.; (media), glass products manufacturer Owens Illinois Inc.; IT services companies Pitney Bowes Inc. and Xerox Corp.; theme park operator Six Flags Entertainment Corp.; office products retailer Staples Inc.; pharmaceutical firm Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd.; and Swiss cable television services company UPC.

 

We exited the Fund’s positions in several companies over the reporting period as we believed that they had relatively high valuations. These included Albertsons Companies; auto rental company Avis Budget Group Inc.; packaging company BWAY Corp.; gaming operator Golden Nugget Inc.; building materials distributors Hardwoods Inc. and TopBuild Corp.; oil and gas companies Hilcorp Energy Co.; and Nostrum Oil & Gas plc; financial services company Nationstar Holdings; energy services provider Shelf Drilling Ltd.; coal producer and exporter Warrior Met Coal Inc.; equipment rental company United Rentals Inc.; aerospace components manufacturer TransDigm Group Inc.; and software services company Tempo Technologies.

 

Additionally, we exited several of the Fund’s positions as we believed that they had relatively weak business outlooks: diversified telecommunications company Frontier Communications Corp.; luxury goods retailer Neiman Marcus Group Inc.; mining company Nyrstar N.V.; oil and gas company Sanchez Energy Corp. and business process automation software and services company Exela Technologies Inc. The bonds of office products retailer Staples Inc. rallied as the company announced a refinancing of the entire capital structure. We sold the Fund’s holding in the bonds following a period of strong performance and also participated in Staples’ new bond issue.

 

In terms of sectors, the Fund’s exposure to technology increased to 8% of assets from 4% as we found what we believe were attractive new issues and secondary opportunities. The Fund’s weighting in the media non-cable sector rose by nearly three percentage points to 4% due primarily to the addition of positions in Netflix and Gray Television. The exposure to consumer cyclicals declined to 12% from 15% due to several sales of bonds in that sector.

 

The global high-yield market rally for the year to date ended in May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period. The trade war with China came to a head and, along with mixed economic data and increased political concerns in Europe, led to spread-widening particularly for CCC rated issues. We think that this validated our decision not to add lower-risk credits to the Fund despite their seemingly attractive spread pick-up versus their higher-quality counterparts. We believe that market technicals in the global high-yield market also have become more challenging, with an increase in issuance and significant outflows from the asset class.

 

The Fund employs derivatives, including foreign exchange forwards5 and credit default swaps.6 The Fund utilizes foreign exchange forwards to hedge its exposure to changes in the value of its holdings due to movements in currency exchange rates. The Fund can use credit default swaps to gain, or hedge, exposure to specific companies. The Fund may also employ credit default swap indices primarily for the purpose of managing market exposure. The use of derivatives did not have a significant impact on the Fund’s absolute total return during the six month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

We believe that the market may remain volatile over the next several months, with trade issues with China seemingly more complex and an agreement becoming more difficult. Even after the recent widening in credit spreads in the global high-yield market, we do not think that valuations properly reflect the environment, particularly when we anticipate that volatility will remain elevated. At this point in the market cycle, we believe that the risk/return profiles of the bonds of lower-quality companies generally are not attractive. We have used the recent market strength to take profits from bond holdings that have rallied and, in our view, are less attractive. We have exited the Fund’s positions in companies for which we are incrementally more concerned about credit risk. Overall, we maintain the Fund’s underweight exposure to risk at current valuations, while seeking to generate positive performance in what we feel are high-quality companies with robust cash-flow profiles. However, we anticipate that there may be bouts of volatility that will allow us to purchase high-quality issues at what we deem to be attractive levels.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global High Yield Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Class A shares pay a rule 12b-1 distribution fee of up to 0.25%. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 866-667-9231 or visiting www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any fund will be achieved.


 

 

5

A foreign exchange forward is a binding contract in the foreign exchange market that locks in the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a future date.

6

A credit default swap is a financial derivative or contract that allows an investor to “swap” or offset their credit risk with that of another investor.

 

28

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected in the performance of an index. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Non-investment-grade debt securities (high yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or

 

reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards and currency exchange rate, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact a Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent a Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

3.83%

 

3.32%

 

1.67%

 

7.79%

 

Institutional Class

 

3.89%

 

3.49%

 

1.92%

 

8.07%

 

 

†     Not annualized

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global High Income Fund, ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global High Yield Constrained Index (Hedged to USD) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2018. Unlike the Fund’s returns, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global High Yield Constrained Index (Hedged to USD) tracks the performance of USD, CAD, GBP and EUR denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or eurobond markets but caps issuer exposure at 2%.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

94.0

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.5

%

Bank Loans

 

2.3

%

Common Stocks

 

0.1

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries

 

 

 

Media

 

9.8

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

9.6

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

6.9

%

Commercial Banks

 

6.5

%

Healthcare Providers & Services

 

5.3

%

Pharmaceutical

 

3.7

%

Computers & Peripherals

 

3.5

%

Packaging & Containers

 

2.9

%

Software

 

2.7

%

Home Builders

 

2.7

%

Other

 

46.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 02/15/2026

 

1.8

%

Petrobras Global Finance BV 01/27/2025

 

1.4

%

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC 03/31/2025

 

1.2

%

Netflix, Inc. 05/15/2029

 

1.1

%

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC / Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 05/15/2024

 

1.0

%

HCA, Inc. 02/15/2026

 

1.0

%

Tenet Healthcare Corp. 07/15/2024

 

1.0

%

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV 10/01/2026

 

1.0

%

Bank of America Corp., (fixed rate to 03/10/2026,

 

 

 

variable rate thereafer), Series DD, 03/10/2026

 

1.0

%

IWH UK Midco Limited, 2017 Term Loan B 01/31/2025

 

1.0

%

Other

 

88.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*    For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

62.2

%

United Kingdom

 

5.5

%

Netherlands

 

3.3

%

Luxembourg

 

3.0

%

Brazil

 

2.3

%

Canada

 

1.5

%

Mexico

 

1.5

%

Italy

 

1.4

%

Republic of Ireland

 

1.4

%

Turkey

 

1.2

%

Other

 

16.7

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (94.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

IRSA Propiedades Comerciales SA (USD),
8.75%, 03/23/2023 (a)

 

$

535,000

 

$

495,544

 

Telecom Argentina SA (USD),
6.50%, 06/15/2021 (a)

 

1,031,000

 

975,037

 

Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA (USD),
6.75%, 05/02/2025 (a)

 

575,000

 

520,375

 

 

 

 

 

1,990,956

 

AUSTRALIA (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mineral Resources Ltd. (USD),
8.13%, 05/01/2027 (a)

 

817,000

 

837,997

 

BRAZIL (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Marfrig Holdings Europe BV (USD),
8.00%, 06/08/2023 (a)

 

1,585,000

 

1,646,815

 

Petrobras Global Finance BV

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.30%, 01/27/2025

 

2,985,000

 

3,065,595

 

(USD), 8.75%, 05/23/2026

 

500,000

 

599,400

 

 

 

 

 

5,311,810

 

CANADA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bombardier, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.50%, 03/15/2025 (a)

 

1,110,000

 

1,114,163

 

(USD), 7.88%, 04/15/2027 (a)

 

269,000

 

270,681

 

Calfrac Holdings LP (USD),
8.50%, 06/15/2026 (a)

 

1,250,000

 

1,037,500

 

Clearwater Seafoods, Inc. (USD),
6.88%, 05/01/2025 (a)

 

1,125,000

 

1,113,750

 

 

 

 

 

3,536,094

 

CHILE (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Latam Finance Ltd. (USD),
6.88%, 04/11/2024 (a)

 

1,172,000

 

1,206,562

 

CONGO (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

HTA Group Ltd. (USD), 9.13%, 03/08/2022 (a)

 

560,000

 

584,091

 

DENMARK (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

DKT Finance ApS (USD), 9.38%, 06/17/2023 (a)

 

921,000

 

996,983

 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

AES Andres BV / Dominican Power Partners / Empresa Generadora de Electricidad It (USD),
7.95%, 05/11/2026 (a)

 

765,000

 

813,769

 

EL SALVADOR (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

AES El Salvador Trust II (USD),
6.75%, 03/28/2023 (a)

 

500,000

 

485,000

 

FRANCE (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Altice France SA (USD), 7.38%, 05/01/2026 (a)

 

978,000

 

990,836

 

GEORGIA (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of Georgia JSC (USD),
6.00%, 07/26/2023 (a)

 

500,000

 

507,736

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

GERMANY (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nidda BondCo GmbH (EUR),
5.00%, 09/30/2025 (a)

 

$

305,000

 

$

335,779

 

Nidda Healthcare Holding GmbH (EUR),
3.50%, 09/30/2024 (a)

 

623,000

 

713,990

 

PrestigeBidCo GmbH (EUR),
6.25%, 12/15/2023 (a)

 

837,000

 

992,713

 

Tele Columbus AG (EUR),
3.88%, 05/02/2025 (a)

 

533,000

 

572,765

 

 

 

 

 

2,615,247

 

GREECE (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Intralot Capital Luxembourg SA (EUR),
5.25%, 09/15/2024 (a)

 

284,000

 

160,515

 

GUATEMALA (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial Senior Trust (USD),
5.50%, 11/01/2022 (a)

 

500,000

 

505,625

 

INDIA (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vedanta Resources PLC (USD),
6.13%, 08/09/2024 (a)

 

1,776,000

 

1,604,823

 

ISRAEL (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV (USD), 3.15%, 10/01/2026

 

2,755,000

 

2,311,421

 

ITALY (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Italia Capital SA (USD),
6.00%, 09/30/2034

 

1,950,000

 

1,803,750

 

Wind Tre SpA (USD), 5.00%, 01/20/2026 (a)

 

1,606,000

 

1,467,884

 

 

 

 

 

3,271,634

 

JAMAICA (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Digicel Group One Ltd. (USD),
8.25%, 12/30/2022

 

930,000

 

612,405

 

Digicel Group Two Ltd. (USD),
8.25%, 09/30/2022 (a)

 

765,000

 

298,350

 

 

 

 

 

910,755

 

JERSEY (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

LHC3 PLC (EUR), 4.13%, 08/15/2024 (a)(b)

 

784,000

 

896,348

 

Newday Bondco PLC (GBP),
7.38%, 02/01/2024 (a)

 

975,000

 

1,221,850

 

 

 

 

 

2,118,198

 

LUXEMBOURG (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Altice Financing SA (USD),
7.50%, 05/15/2026 (a)

 

1,960,000

 

1,989,400

 

Altice Finco SA (USD), 8.13%, 01/15/2024 (a)

 

950,000

 

983,250

 

ARD Finance SA (USD), 7.13%, 09/15/2023 (b)

 

1,200,000

 

1,201,500

 

Galapagos SA (EUR), 5.38%, 06/15/2021 (a)

 

1,500,000

 

1,394,206

 

Kleopatra Holdings 1 SCA (EUR),
8.50%, 06/30/2023 (a)(b)

 

797,243

 

456,089

 

Matterhorn Telecom Holding SA (EUR),
4.88%, 05/01/2023 (a)

 

717,000

 

809,817

 

 

 

 

 

6,834,262

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

32

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

MAURITIUS (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC (USD),
8.50%, 07/13/2022 (a)

 

$

1,150,000

 

$

1,160,241

 

MEXICO (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CEMEX Finance LLC (USD),
6.00%, 04/01/2024 (a)

 

1,085,000

 

1,117,984

 

Cemex SAB de CV (USD),
7.75%, 04/16/2026 (a)

 

1,055,000

 

1,152,587

 

Elementia SAB de CV (USD),
5.50%, 01/15/2025 (a)

 

611,000

 

588,087

 

Grupo Posadas SAB de CV (USD),
7.88%, 06/30/2022 (a)

 

575,000

 

567,813

 

 

 

 

 

3,426,471

 

NETHERLANDS (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cimpress NV (USD), 7.00%, 06/15/2026 (a)

 

1,130,000

 

1,115,988

 

ING Groep NV, (fixed rate to 04/16/2025, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
6.50%, 04/16/2025 (c)

 

2,027,000

 

2,046,662

 

Lincoln Financing SARL

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 3.63%, 04/01/2024 (a)

 

743,000

 

854,391

 

(EUR), 3.88%, 04/01/2024 (a)(d)

 

166,000

 

188,006

 

UPCB Finance VII Ltd. (EUR),
3.63%, 06/15/2029 (a)

 

1,266,000

 

1,489,169

 

Ziggo BV (USD), 5.50%, 01/15/2027 (a)

 

1,300,000

 

1,296,750

 

 

 

 

 

6,990,966

 

NIGERIA (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV (USD),
9.50%, 10/27/2021 (a)

 

1,075,000

 

1,112,799

 

United Bank for Africa PLC (USD),
7.75%, 06/08/2022 (a)

 

575,000

 

595,769

 

Zenith Bank PLC (USD), 7.38%, 05/30/2022 (a)

 

596,000

 

622,820

 

 

 

 

 

2,331,388

 

PANAMA (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

C&W Senior Financing DAC (USD),
6.88%, 09/15/2027 (a)

 

879,000

 

879,870

 

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC /
Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.25%, 05/15/2024 (a)

 

2,235,000

 

2,354,684

 

(GBP), 4.75%, 07/15/2027 (a)

 

656,000

 

832,833

 

 

 

 

 

3,187,517

 

RUSSIA (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

GTLK Europe DAC (USD), 5.95%, 07/19/2021 (a)

 

500,000

 

512,000

 

Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA (USD),
6.13%, 02/07/2022 (a)

 

1,030,000

 

1,089,122

 

 

 

 

 

1,601,122

 

SOUTH AFRICA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sappi Papier Holding GmbH (USD),
7.50%, 06/15/2032 (a)

 

2,017,000

 

2,027,085

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

SPAIN (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cirsa Finance International Sarl (USD),
7.88%, 12/20/2023 (a)

 

$

402,000

 

$

416,127

 

Codere Finance 2 Luxembourg SA, (EUR),
6.75%, 11/01/2021 (a)

 

866,000

 

929,239

 

Haya Finance 2017 SA (EUR),
5.25%, 11/15/2022 (a)

 

1,099,000

 

1,060,069

 

 

 

 

 

2,405,435

 

SWEDEN (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Unilabs Subholding AB (EUR),
5.75%, 05/15/2025 (a)

 

1,500,000

 

1,698,801

 

Verisure Holding AB (EUR),
3.50%, 05/15/2023 (a)

 

700,000

 

814,280

 

 

 

 

 

2,513,081

 

SWITZERLAND (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG, (fixed rate to 02/19/2025, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
7.00%, 02/19/2025 (a)(c)

 

1,339,000

 

1,437,751

 

TURKEY (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Akbank Turk AS, (fixed rate to 03/16/2022,
variable rate thereafter) (USD),
7.20%, 03/16/2027 (a)

 

949,000

 

772,723

 

KOC Holding (USD), 5.25%, 03/15/2023 (a)

 

820,000

 

780,771

 

Turk Telekomunikasyon (USD),
4.88%, 06/19/2024 (a)

 

740,000

 

663,321

 

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi (USD),
5.88%, 03/16/2023 (a)

 

200,000

 

186,850

 

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (USD),
5.25%, 09/13/2022 (a)

 

450,000

 

419,924

 

 

 

 

 

2,823,589

 

UKRAINE (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

MHP Lux SA (USD), 6.95%, 04/03/2026 (a)

 

619,000

 

590,249

 

UNITED KINGDOM (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

BrightHouse Finco Ltd., PIK, (GBP),
9.00%, 05/15/2023 (a)(b)

 

725,503

 

473,028

 

CYBG PLC, (fixed rate to 12/08/2022, variable rate thereafter) (GBP),
8.00%, 12/08/2022 (a)(c)

 

1,065,000

 

1,375,970

 

Galaxy Finco Ltd. (GBP), 7.88%, 11/15/2021 (a)

 

1,600,000

 

2,029,025

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance PLC (USD),
9.63%, 04/01/2023 (a)

 

895,000

 

762,988

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, (fixed rate to 08/15/2021, variable rate thereafter) (USD),
8.63%, 08/15/2021 (c)

 

1,200,000

 

1,290,000

 

TVL Finance PLC (GBP), 8.50%, 05/15/2023 (a)

 

713,600

 

972,293

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC (GBP),
5.50%, 01/15/2025 (a)

 

867,600

 

1,161,331

 

 

 

 

 

8,064,635

 

UNITED STATES (59.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc. (USD),
5.75%, 08/15/2026 (a)

 

1,854,000

 

1,916,572

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp. (USD),
5.88%, 11/01/2021 (a)

 

1,850,000

 

1,889,312

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (GBP),
6.38%, 11/15/2024

 

$

1,534,000

 

$

2,000,056

 

Apergy Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 05/01/2026

 

1,536,000

 

1,585,920

 

Ascend Learning LLC (USD),
6.88%, 08/01/2025 (a)

 

423,000

 

429,874

 

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC / Avis Budget
Finance, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.38%, 04/01/2024 (a)

 

773,000

 

803,920

 

(USD), 5.25%, 03/15/2025 (a)

 

423,000

 

419,828

 

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 8.38%, 09/01/2026 (a)

 

215,000

 

245,275

 

(USD), 9.75%, 09/01/2026 (a)

 

955,000

 

957,388

 

Bank of America Corp., (fixed rate to
03/10/2026, variable rate thereafer),
Series DD, (USD), 6.30%, 03/10/2026 (c)

 

2,085,000

 

2,277,862

 

Bausch Health Americas, Inc. (USD),
8.50%, 01/31/2027 (a)

 

1,986,000

 

2,163,499

 

Bausch Health Cos, Inc. (USD),
7.00%, 03/15/2024 (a)

 

885,000

 

932,569

 

Bausch Health Cos. Inc. (EUR),
4.50%, 05/15/2023 (a)

 

1,020,000

 

1,153,807

 

Berry Global, Inc. (USD), 4.50%, 02/15/2026 (a)

 

236,000

 

228,920

 

Bruin E&P Partners LLC (USD),
8.88%, 08/01/2023 (a)

 

951,000

 

898,695

 

Builders FirstSource, Inc. (USD),
5.63%, 09/01/2024 (a)

 

1,192,000

 

1,194,980

 

Calpine Corp. (USD), 5.25%, 06/01/2026 (a)

 

1,230,000

 

1,231,537

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
(USD), 5.75%, 02/15/2026 (a)

 

4,030,000

 

4,209,335

 

Centene Corp. (USD), 5.38%, 06/01/2026 (a)

 

1,105,000

 

1,149,454

 

Century Communities, Inc. (USD),
5.88%, 07/15/2025

 

1,850,000

 

1,836,125

 

CenturyLink, Inc., Series V (USD),
5.63%, 04/01/2020

 

1,075,000

 

1,093,813

 

Change Healthcare Holdings LLC / Change
Healthcare Finance, Inc. (USD),
5.75%, 03/01/2025 (a)

 

1,700,000

 

1,685,125

 

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC (USD),
5.88%, 03/31/2025

 

2,605,000

 

2,806,887

 

Cheniere Energy Partners LP, Series WI (USD),
5.25%, 10/01/2025

 

419,000

 

427,380

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. (USD),
8.00%, 01/15/2025

 

1,065,000

 

1,078,313

 

Colfax Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.00%, 02/15/2024 (a)

 

317,000

 

329,284

 

(USD), 6.38%, 02/15/2026 (a)

 

601,000

 

636,309

 

Commercial Metals Co. (USD),
5.75%, 04/15/2026

 

1,241,000

 

1,253,410

 

CommScope, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.00%, 03/01/2026 (a)

 

1,396,000

 

1,478,015

 

(USD), 8.25%, 03/01/2027 (a)

 

314,000

 

339,120

 

Consolidated Communications, Inc. (USD),
6.50%, 10/01/2022

 

1,610,000

 

1,527,487

 

CSC Holdings LLC

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.63%, 10/15/2025 (a)

 

753,000

 

800,063

 

(USD), 10.88%, 10/15/2025 (a)

 

1,925,000

 

2,213,750

 

(USD), 6.50%, 02/01/2029 (a)

 

1,092,000

 

1,172,535

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CyrusOne LP / CyrusOne Finance Corp. (USD),
5.38%, 03/15/2027

 

$

1,075,000

 

$

1,112,625

 

DaVita, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.13%, 07/15/2024

 

1,120,000

 

1,120,000

 

(USD), 5.00%, 05/01/2025

 

480,000

 

469,651

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 06/15/2021 (a)

 

583,000

 

593,717

 

(USD), 6.02%, 06/15/2026 (a)

 

435,000

 

471,308

 

(USD), 5.30%, 10/01/2029 (a)

 

1,962,000

 

2,022,429

 

Diamond BC BV (EUR), 5.63%, 08/15/2025 (a)

 

833,000

 

895,987

 

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (USD),
5.38%, 05/31/2025

 

2,060,000

 

2,149,631

 

DISH DBS Corp. (USD), 5.88%, 07/15/2022

 

1,160,000

 

1,131,812

 

Encompass Health Corp. (USD),
5.13%, 03/15/2023

 

1,095,000

 

1,107,319

 

Energizer Gamma Acquisition BV (EUR),
4.63%, 07/15/2026 (a)

 

695,000

 

802,025

 

Exela Intermediate LLC / Exela Finance, Inc.
(USD), 10.00%, 07/15/2023 (a)

 

1,001,000

 

1,009,438

 

First Data Corp. (USD), 5.75%, 01/15/2024 (a)

 

665,000

 

685,366

 

GCI LLC (USD), 6.88%, 04/15/2025

 

660,000

 

691,350

 

General Motors (Escrow Shares)

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 8.80%, 03/01/2049 (f)(g)

 

7,200,000

 

 

(USD), 8.38%, 07/15/2049 (f)(g)

 

3,550,000

 

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc., (fixed rate to
09/30/2027, variable rate thereafter),
Series A, (USD), 5.75%, 09/30/2027 (c)

 

1,163,000

 

1,087,405

 

Getty Images, Inc. (USD), 9.75%, 03/01/2027 (a)

 

1,142,000

 

1,161,985

 

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) (USD),
5.00%, 05/31/2026

 

975,000

 

947,815

 

Graham Holdings Co. (USD),
5.75%, 06/01/2026 (a)

 

1,364,000

 

1,428,790

 

Gray Television, Inc. (USD),
7.00%, 05/15/2027 (a)

 

973,000

 

1,050,536

 

Grinding Media, Inc. / Moly-Cop AltaSteel Ltd.
(USD), 7.38%, 12/15/2023 (a)

 

400,000

 

391,000

 

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.88%, 03/01/2020 (a)

 

1,075,000

 

1,058,875

 

(USD), 8.38%, 08/15/2022 (a)

 

1,060,000

 

940,750

 

HCA, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.50%, 02/15/2022

 

1,020,000

 

1,122,000

 

(USD), 5.88%, 02/15/2026

 

2,185,000

 

2,354,337

 

(USD), 5.88%, 02/01/2029

 

72,000

 

77,490

 

Iron Mountain, Inc. (USD),
5.25%, 03/15/2028 (a)

 

1,160,000

 

1,142,600

 

j2 Cloud Services LLC / j2 Global Co-Obligor, Inc.
(USD), 6.00%, 07/15/2025 (a)

 

1,584,000

 

1,651,320

 

JBS USA LUX SA / JBS USA Finance, Inc. (USD),
5.75%, 06/15/2025 (a)

 

1,125,000

 

1,150,312

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., (fixed rate to
11/01/2022, variable thereafter), Series CC
(USD), 4.63%, 11/01/2022 (c)

 

1,975,000

 

1,872,863

 

Lennar Corp. (USD), 4.50%, 04/30/2024

 

1,839,000

 

1,875,780

 

MDC Holdings, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 01/15/2043

 

1,350,000

 

1,188,000

 

Meredith Corp. (USD), 6.88%, 02/01/2026

 

2,053,000

 

2,135,120

 

Meritage Homes Corp. (USD),
6.00%, 06/01/2025

 

1,212,000

 

1,284,720

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

34

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

MGM Resorts International

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.63%, 09/01/2026

 

$

1,760,000

 

$

1,741,872

 

(USD), 5.50%, 04/15/2027

 

228,000

 

235,125

 

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc. (USD),
7.50%, 01/15/2026 (a)

 

1,509,000

 

1,380,735

 

Motors Liquidation Co. (MPM Escrow Shares)
(USD), 8.88%, 10/15/2020 (f)(g)

 

14,578,000

 

 

MPT Operating Partnership LP / MPT Finance
Corp. (USD), 5.00%, 10/15/2027

 

1,133,000

 

1,135,833

 

Netflix, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 11/15/2028

 

820,000

 

865,100

 

(USD), 6.38%, 05/15/2029 (a)

 

2,355,000

 

2,572,837

 

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc. (USD),
10.13%, 04/01/2022 (a)

 

1,805,000

 

1,848,771

 

Nine Energy Service, Inc. (USD),
8.75%, 11/01/2023 (a)

 

406,000

 

419,195

 

Novelis Corp. (USD), 5.88%, 09/30/2026 (a)

 

775,000

 

787,594

 

NRG Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.25%, 05/01/2024

 

955,000

 

985,751

 

(USD), 7.25%, 05/15/2026

 

928,000

 

1,010,360

 

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.88%, 03/15/2022

 

643,000

 

645,411

 

(USD), 6.88%, 01/15/2023

 

1,302,000

 

1,302,000

 

OI European Group BV (USD),
4.00%, 03/15/2023 (a)

 

1,725,000

 

1,699,125

 

Parsley Energy LLC / Parsley Finance Corp.
(USD), 5.63%, 10/15/2027 (a)

 

1,765,000

 

1,804,712

 

Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co. (USD),
4.38%, 03/15/2026

 

1,205,000

 

1,187,390

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 3.88%, 10/01/2021

 

485,000

 

480,150

 

(USD), 4.38%, 05/15/2022

 

1,465,000

 

1,437,531

 

Post Holdings, Inc. (USD),
5.00%, 08/15/2026 (a)

 

1,890,000

 

1,882,912

 

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.88%, 07/15/2028

 

1,015,000

 

933,800

 

(USD), 7.75%, 02/15/2031

 

872,000

 

802,240

 

Radiate Holdco LLC / Radiate Finance, Inc.
(USD), 6.63%, 02/15/2025 (a)

 

700,000

 

687,750

 

Rite Aid Corp. (USD), 6.13%, 04/01/2023 (a)

 

1,560,000

 

1,326,000

 

Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh
Finance Corp. (USD), 6.13%, 08/15/2021 (a)

 

1,105,000

 

1,118,813

 

Sable International Finance Ltd. (USD),
6.88%, 08/01/2022 (a)

 

858,000

 

896,610

 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc. (USD),
6.00%, 07/15/2024 (a)

 

1,620,000

 

1,672,650

 

Six Flags Entertainment Corp. (USD),
4.88%, 07/31/2024 (a)

 

1,200,000

 

1,200,000

 

SM Energy Co. (USD), 6.75%, 09/15/2026

 

1,180,000

 

1,129,850

 

Sprint Corp. (USD), 7.88%, 09/15/2023

 

1,675,000

 

1,744,847

 

Staples, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.50%, 04/15/2026 (a)

 

1,410,000

 

1,412,644

 

(USD), 10.75%, 04/15/2027 (a)

 

695,000

 

706,294

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. (USD),
6.75%, 07/01/2025 (a)

 

160,000

 

148,800

 

T-Mobile USA, Inc. (USD), 6.50%, 01/15/2026

 

1,080,000

 

1,155,276

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Targa Resources Partners LP / Targa Resources
Partners Finance Corp. (USD),
6.50%, 07/15/2027 (a)

 

$

162,000

 

$

173,543

 

Tecnoglass, Inc. (USD), 8.20%, 01/31/2022 (a)

 

1,100,000

 

1,159,125

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.63%, 07/15/2024

 

2,342,000

 

2,348,599

 

(USD), 6.25%, 02/01/2027 (a)

 

605,000

 

630,713

 

TransDigm, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 07/15/2022

 

450,000

 

456,188

 

USA Compression Partners LP / USA
Compression Finance Corp. (USD),
6.88%, 09/01/2027 (a)

 

913,000

 

960,933

 

Valvoline, Inc. (USD), 5.50%, 07/15/2024

 

2,055,000

 

2,106,375

 

Viking Cruises Ltd. (USD), 6.25%, 05/15/2025 (a)

 

1,380,000

 

1,428,300

 

Vistra Operations Co. LLC (USD),
5.63%, 02/15/2027 (a)

 

1,120,000

 

1,149,400

 

WPX Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 8.25%, 08/01/2023

 

875,000

 

998,594

 

(USD), 5.75%, 06/01/2026

 

556,000

 

574,765

 

WR Grace & Co-Conn (USD),
5.63%, 10/01/2024 (a)

 

1,830,000

 

1,962,675

 

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.40%, 04/01/2024

 

1,000,000

 

1,025,000

 

(USD), 6.35%, 10/01/2025

 

945,000

 

1,004,063

 

 

 

 

 

136,887,026

 

ZAMBIA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (USD),
6.88%, 03/01/2026 (a)

 

2,173,000

 

2,034,471

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

215,955,211

 

BANK LOANS (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMF Group Holding B.V., 2017 EUR 2nd Lien
Term Loan (EUR), 6.88%, 05/04/2026

 

750,000

 

794,935

 

UNITED KINGDOM (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

EG Group Limited

 

 

 

 

 

2018 EUR Term Loan B1 (EUR),
4.00%, 02/06/2025

 

990,006

 

1,099,426

 

2018 GBP Term Loan B (GBP),
5.60%, 02/06/2025

 

990,000

 

1,272,403

 

IWH UK Midco Limited, 2017 Term Loan B
(EUR), 4.00%, 01/31/2025

 

2,000,000

 

2,216,283

 

 

 

 

 

4,588,112

 

Total Bank Loans

 

 

 

5,383,047

 

COMMON STOCKS (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (e)(f)(g)

 

35,521

 

29,181

 

UNITED STATES (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cenveo Enterprises, Inc. (e)(f)(g)(h)

 

9,806

 

161,799

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

190,980

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (i)

 

5,801,826

 

$

5,801,826

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

5,801,826

 

Total Investments
(Cost $227,994,374) (j)—98.9%

 

 

 

227,331,064

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.1%

 

2,537,298

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

229,868,362

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b)   Payment-in-kind. This is a type of bond that pays interest in additional bonds rather than in cash.

(c)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(d)    Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(e)    Illiquid security – The Fund’s adviser has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Illiquid securities held by the Fund represent 0.96% of net assets as of April 30, 2019.

(f)      Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(g)      This security was fair valued by the Fund’s pricing committee as approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Statements of Investments.

(h)      Security is Delisted.

(i)       Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(j)       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

EUR  Euro Currency

GBP  British Pound Sterling

PIK  Payment In Kind

PLC  Public Limited Company

USD  U.S. Dollar


 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date*

Counterparty

Amount
Purchased

Amount
Sold

Fair Value

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

British Pound/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

Citibank

GBP      86,000

USD    112,982

$    112,557

$    (425

)

07/11/2019

Royal Bank of Canada

GBP 1,609,000

USD 2,092,157

2,105,862

13,705

 

07/11/2019

UBS AG

GBP    432,000

USD    567,815

565,402

(2,413

)

Euro/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

UBS AG

EUR 2,513,000

USD 2,836,274

2,835,450

(824

)

 

 

 

 

$5,619,271

$10,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale Contracts
Settlement Date*

Counterparty

Amount
Purchased

Amount
Sold

Fair Value

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

United States Dollar/British Pound

 

 

 

 

 

05/16/2019

UBS AG

USD      919,154

GBP      700,000

$     913,482

$     5,672

 

07/11/2019

UBS AG

USD 13,504,513

GBP 10,258,000

13,425,687

78,826

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

UBS AG

USD 23,288,121

EUR 20,583,000

23,224,065

64,056

 

 

 

 

 

$37,563,234

$148,554

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$162,259

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

(3,662

)

 

*     Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

36

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Select
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global Equity
Impact Fund

 

Aberdeen
Total Return Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global High
Income Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities, at fair value

 

$

162,977,390

 

$

65,907,831

 

$

190,181,968

 

$

221,529,238

 

Short-term investments

 

2,325,812

 

1,017,104

 

7,383,889

 

5,801,826

 

Cash

 

 

 

539,560

 

187,903

 

Cash collateral pledged for futures

 

 

 

123,586

 

 

Foreign currency, at fair value

 

16,159

 

66,093

 

62

 

 

Cash at broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

130,000

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

 

7,816,709

 

151,221

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

499,299

 

166,691

 

994,053

 

3,662,470

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

589,987

 

162,259

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

213

 

2,592

 

31,378

 

43,423

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

 

 

52,631

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

418,747

 

167,732

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

14,841

 

6,061

 

20,968

 

21,893

 

Total assets

 

166,252,461

 

67,334,104

 

207,864,791

 

231,560,233

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to custodian

 

 

 

 

15,318

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

 

8,889,905

 

1,344,771

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

444,251

 

3,662

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

39,043

 

43,221

 

114,911

 

24,810

 

Payable for income taxes (See note 2g of the Notes to Financial Statements)

 

7,864,213

 

2,119,105

 

 

 

Cash due to broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit fees

 

93,434

 

71,856

 

33,049

 

33,297

 

Investment advisory fees

 

67,650

 

3,521

 

12,747

 

65,614

 

Custodian fees

 

33,766

 

24,066

 

50,160

 

41,196

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

33,619

 

14,600

 

25,128

 

37,879

 

Legal fees

 

21,580

 

10,589

 

27,530

 

25,078

 

Distribution fees

 

26,577

 

7,486

 

6,096

 

25,383

 

Transfer agent fees

 

8,919

 

8,587

 

5,640

 

9,795

 

Other

 

89,613

 

61,954

 

62,909

 

65,068

 

Total liabilities

 

8,278,414

 

2,364,985

 

9,822,326

 

1,691,871

 

Net Assets

 

$

157,974,047

 

$

64,969,119

 

$

198,042,465

 

$

229,868,362

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities, at cost

 

$

160,639,674

 

$

64,111,298

 

$

187,991,730

 

$

222,192,548

 

Short-term investment

 

2,325,812

 

1,017,104

 

7,383,889

 

5,801,826

 

Foreign currency

 

16,160

 

66,329

 

62

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

 

$

5,924

 

$

5,856

 

$

15,309

 

$

27,676

 

Paid in capital in excess of par value

 

573,023,971

 

89,839,840

 

201,380,848

 

466,845,509

 

Distributable accumulated loss

 

(415,055,848

)

(24,876,577

)

(3,353,692

)

(237,004,823

)

Net Assets

 

$

157,974,047

 

$

64,969,119

 

$

198,042,465

 

$

229,868,362

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

129,974,082

 

$

36,664,969

 

$

29,190,016

 

$

123,519,657

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

27,999,965

 

28,304,150

 

168,852,449

 

106,348,705

 

Total

 

$

157,974,047

 

$

64,969,119

 

$

198,042,465

 

$

229,868,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Select
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global Equity
Impact Fund

 

Aberdeen
Total Return Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global High
Income Fund

 

Shares Outstanding*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

4,897,616

 

3,307,068

 

2,226,478

 

14,371,103

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

1,026,534

 

2,549,228

 

13,083,011

 

13,304,526

 

Total

 

5,924,150

 

5,856,296

 

15,309,489

 

27,675,629

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

26.54

 

$

11.09

 

$

13.11

 

$

8.60

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

27.28

 

$

11.10

 

$

12.91

 

$

7.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*      Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustees have authority to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Board of Trustees is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder approval.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Select
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global Equity
Impact Fund

 

Aberdeen
Total Return
Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global High
Income Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

2,019,506

 

$

699,078

 

$

 

$

134,909

 

Interest income

 

649,030

 

74,943

 

3,680,005

 

7,105,817

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(177,177

)

(42,020

)

3,244

 

 

Other income

 

576,227

 

50,125

 

 

 

Total Income

 

3,067,586

 

782,126

 

3,683,249

 

7,240,726

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

654,170

 

272,588

 

350,072

 

725,877

 

Trustee fees

 

53,568

 

22,574

 

77,114

 

77,594

 

Legal fees

 

34,696

 

16,569

 

52,863

 

57,089

 

Audit fees

 

51,184

 

54,606

 

24,249

 

24,497

 

Printing fees

 

21,944

 

15,093

 

18,556

 

28,315

 

Custodian fees

 

108,986

 

87,248

 

110,086

 

105,522

 

Transfer agent fees

 

13,619

 

11,233

 

11,112

 

14,644

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

155,602

 

44,183

 

40,957

 

154,306

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

29,913

 

8,483

 

5,516

 

28,819

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class I

 

3,707

 

6,117

 

19,612

 

9,060

 

Income taxes on recovered refunds

 

510,961

 

26,731

 

 

 

Registration and filing fees

 

19,305

 

17,767

 

18,515

 

18,014

 

Other

 

45,215

 

29,857

 

39,202

 

90,952

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

1,702,870

 

613,049

 

767,854

 

1,334,689

 

Interest expense

 

1,994

 

 

 

2,811

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

1,704,864

 

613,049

 

767,854

 

1,337,500

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(76,200

)

(80,453

)

(281,805

)

(337,249

)

Expenses waived by investment adviser

 

(3,779

)

(1,574

)

(5,001

)

(5,584

)

Total operating expenses

 

1,624,885

 

531,022

 

481,048

 

994,667

 

Net Investment Income

 

1,442,701

 

251,104

 

3,202,201

 

6,246,059

 

Realized loss on investment transactions

 

(8,027,134

)

(2,552,709

)

(2,128,482

)

(10,738,781

)

Realized gain on futures contracts

 

 

 

222,153

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

19,758

 

1,721,856

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

124,947

 

85,771

 

(29,350

)

(30,537

)

Net realized loss from investments, futures, written options, credit default swaps, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(7,902,187

)

(2,466,938

)

(1,915,921

)

(9,047,462

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

25,694,785

 

8,213,494

 

9,884,647

 

12,018,193

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts

 

 

 

214,146

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on purchased options

 

 

 

(3,984

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

 

608,944

 

(1,306,914

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(172,245

)

(97,963

)

17,035

 

27,363

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

25,522,540

 

8,115,531

 

10,720,788

 

10,738,642

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and translation of assets and liablities denominated in foreign currencies

 

17,620,353

 

5,648,593

 

8,804,867

 

1,691,180

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

19,063,054

 

$

5,899,697

 

$

12,007,068

 

$

7,937,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

39

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International
Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

1,442,701

 

 

$

182,023

 

 

$

251,104

 

 

$

649,096

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures, written options, credit default swaps, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(7,902,187

)

 

(22,255,480

)

 

(2,466,938

)

 

334,443

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

25,522,540

 

 

1,237,614

 

 

8,115,531

 

 

(9,314,740

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

19,063,054

 

 

(20,835,843

)

 

5,899,697

 

 

(8,331,201

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(1,053,676

)

 

(7,071,105

)

 

(624,526

)

 

(1,331,275

)

Institutional Class

 

(228,588

)

 

(1,478,487

)

 

(502,461

)

 

(1,222,394

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

 

(173,166

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

(35,698

)

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(1,282,264

)

 

(8,758,456

)

 

(1,126,987

)

 

(2,553,669

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(12,822,622

)

 

(30,050,513

)

 

(4,244,630

)

 

(18,695,783

)

Change in net assets

 

4,958,168

 

 

(59,644,812

)

 

528,080

 

 

(29,580,653

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

153,015,879

 

 

212,660,691

 

 

64,441,039

 

 

94,021,692

 

End of period

 

$

157,974,047

 

 

$

153,015,879

 

 

$

64,969,119

 

 

$

64,441,039

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Select International
Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

580,983

 

 

$

2,307,128

 

 

$

649,783

 

 

$

1,878,438

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,029,522

 

 

7,041,129

 

 

612,786

 

 

1,297,934

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(12,614,971

)

 

(35,814,374

)

 

(3,246,658

)

 

(10,537,897

)

Total Class A

 

(11,004,466

)

 

(26,466,117

)

 

(1,984,089

)

 

(7,361,525

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

259,444

 

 

1,675,098

 

 

224,410

 

 

1,580,032

 

Dividends reinvested

 

219,031

 

 

1,461,156

 

 

458,213

 

 

1,088,727

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(2,296,631

)

 

(6,720,650

)

 

(2,943,164

)

 

(14,003,017

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(1,818,156

)

 

(3,584,396

)

 

(2,260,541

)

 

(11,334,258

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(12,822,622

)

 

$

(30,050,513

)

 

$

(4,244,630

)

 

$

(18,695,783

)

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

23,702

 

 

85,211

 

 

61,420

 

 

162,758

 

Reinvested

 

45,594

 

 

260,590

 

 

62,979

 

 

110,651

 

Redeemed

 

(517,905

)

 

(1,330,636

)

 

(311,059

)

 

(910,651

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(448,609

)

 

(984,835

)

 

(186,660

)

 

(637,242

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

10,159

 

 

61,355

 

 

21,450

 

 

135,907

 

Reinvested

 

9,445

 

 

52,768

 

 

47,044

 

 

92,895

 

Redeemed

 

(90,330

)

 

(246,053

)

 

(283,823

)

 

(1,198,195

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(70,726

)

 

(131,930

)

 

(215,329

)

 

(969,393

)

Total change in shares:

 

(519,335

)

 

(1,116,765

)

 

(401,989

)

 

(1,606,635

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

41

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total
Return Bond Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30,

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

April 30,

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

2019

 

 

October 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

October 31,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2018

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$    3,202,201

 

 

$    8,187,219

 

 

$    6,246,059

 

 

$  16,188,790

 

Net realized loss from investments, futures, written options, credit default swaps, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(1,915,921

)

 

(5,355,576

)

 

(9,047,462

)

 

(467,548

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

10,720,788

 

 

(10,891,422

)

 

10,738,642

 

 

(17,323,603

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

12,007,068

 

 

(8,059,779

)

 

7,937,239

 

 

(1,602,361

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(314,978

)

 

(1,788,716

)

 

(6,543,222

)

 

(7,480,796

)

Institutional Class

 

(1,924,528

)

 

(8,364,634

)

 

(5,483,710

)

 

(6,447,145

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

 

(65,475

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

(283,631

)

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(2,239,506

)

 

(10,502,456

)

 

(12,026,932

)

 

(13,927,941

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(23,577,814

)

 

(85,359,490

)

 

12,900,215

 

 

(152,600,288

)

Change in net assets

 

(13,810,252

)

 

(103,921,725

)

 

8,810,522

 

 

(168,130,590

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

211,852,717

 

 

315,774,442

 

 

221,057,840

 

 

389,188,430

 

End of period

 

$198,042,465

 

 

$211,852,717

 

 

$229,868,362

 

 

$221,057,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Total
Return Bond Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30,

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

April 30,

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

2019

 

 

October 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

October 31,

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2018

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$        811,582

 

 

$    7,871,952

 

 

$      8,144,331

 

 

$   33,252,402

 

Dividends reinvested

 

290,212

 

 

1,732,792

 

 

6,330,227

 

 

7,236,969

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(11,970,772

)

 

(30,339,018

)

 

(19,997,118

)

 

(86,356,169

)

Total Class A

 

(10,868,978

)

 

(20,734,274

)

 

(5,522,560

)

 

(45,866,798

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

16,994,395

 

 

58,728,635

 

 

52,119,944

 

 

27,801,473

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,789,650

 

 

8,056,332

 

 

4,456,496

 

 

4,402,502

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(31,492,881

)

 

(131,410,183

)

 

(38,153,665

)

 

(138,937,465

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(12,708,836

)

 

(64,625,216

)

 

18,422,775

 

 

(106,733,490

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$  (23,577,814

)

 

$ (85,359,490

)

 

$    12,900,215

 

 

$(152,600,288

)

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

63,162

 

 

608,191

 

 

957,542

 

 

3,631,984

 

Reinvested

 

22,517

 

 

133,012

 

 

756,589

 

 

805,725

 

Redeemed

 

(936,247

)

 

(2,356,639

)

 

(2,352,262

)

 

(9,537,476

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(850,568

)

 

(1,615,436

)

 

(638,131

)

 

(5,099,767

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

1,340,892

 

 

4,641,880

 

 

6,565,100

 

 

3,263,080

 

Reinvested

 

140,895

 

 

628,597

 

 

570,100

 

 

523,726

 

Redeemed

 

(2,500,929

)

 

(10,441,273

)

 

(4,834,300

)

 

(16,313,815

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(1,019,142

)

 

(5,170,796

)

 

2,300,900

 

 

(12,527,009

)

Total change in shares:

 

(1,869,710

)

 

(6,786,232

)

 

1,662,769

 

 

(17,626,776

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

43

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$23.64

 

 

0.23

 

2.87

 

3.10

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

$26.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

28.01

 

 

0.01

 

(3.20

)

(3.19

)

 

(1.15

)

(0.03

)

(1.18

)

 

23.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.26

 

 

1.75

(g)

4.22

 

5.97

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.22

)

 

28.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

22.82

 

 

0.45

(h)

(0.29

)

0.16

 

 

(0.72

)

 

(0.72

)

 

22.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

28.00

 

 

0.62

(j)

(4.60

)

(3.98

)

 

(1.20

)

 

(1.20

)

 

22.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.63

 

 

1.09

 

(1.12

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.60

)

 

(0.60

)

 

28.00

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

24.27

 

 

0.27

 

2.95

 

3.22

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

27.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

28.73

 

 

0.09

 

(3.30

)

(3.21

)

 

(1.22

)

(0.03

)

(1.25

)

 

24.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.84

 

 

1.72

(g)

4.46

 

6.18

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

28.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

23.40

 

 

0.51

(h)

(0.28

)

0.23

 

 

(0.79

)

 

(0.79

)

 

22.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

28.69

 

 

0.67

(j)

(4.68

)

(4.01

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(1.28

)

 

23.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

29.33

 

 

1.19

 

(1.16

)

0.03

 

 

(0.67

)

 

(0.67

)

 

28.69

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of withholding tax refunds (Note 2g of the Notes to Financial Statements). If such amounts were excluded, the Net Investment Loss per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been $(0.14), 20.27%, and (0.55)%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been $(0.24), 20.55%, and (0.92)%, respectively.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Total Return
(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of
Expenses (Net of
Reimbursement/
Waivers and
Excluding Accruals for
Estimated Tax Due
on Foreign Tax
Refund Recoveries)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of
Reimbursements/
Waivers) to
Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)(e)

 

Ratio of
Net
Investment
Income to
Average
Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio
Turnover(b)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.27

%

 

 

$129,974

 

1.52

%

 

2.19

%

 

2.30

%

 

1.86

%

 

98

%

 

(11.93

%)

 

 

126,383

 

1.54

%

 

2.50

%

 

2.50

%

 

0.05

%

 

19

%

 

27.14

%(g)

 

 

177,342

 

1.42

%

 

3.93

%

 

3.93

%

 

7.02

%(g)

 

18

%

 

0.99

%(h)(i)

 

 

182,094

 

1.35

%

 

1.42

%

 

1.42

%

 

2.08

%(h)

 

23

%

 

(14.62

%)(j)

 

 

242,444

 

1.28

%

 

1.28

%

 

1.28

%

 

2.47

%(j)

 

11

%

 

(0.04

%)

 

 

397,911

 

1.26

%

 

1.26

%

 

1.26

%

 

3.83

%

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.43

%

 

 

28,000

 

1.27

%

 

1.94

%

 

2.03

%

 

2.13

%

 

98

%

 

(11.71

%)

 

 

26,633

 

1.30

%

 

2.22

%

 

2.23

%

 

0.33

%

 

19

%

 

27.42

%(g)

 

 

35,318

 

1.17

%

 

3.46

%

 

3.46

%

 

6.65

%(g)

 

18

%

 

1.30

%(h)(i)

 

 

32,094

 

1.10

%

 

1.17

%

 

1.17

%

 

2.31

%(h)

 

23

%

 

(14.40

%)(j)

 

 

43,633

 

1.04

%

 

1.04

%

 

1.04

%

 

2.56

%(j)

 

11

%

 

0.19

%

 

 

82,014

 

1.02

%

 

1.02

%

 

1.03

%

 

4.06

%

 

12

%

 

 

(h)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, the impact to the Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been reduced by $0.03, 0.13%, and 0.13%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been reduced by $0.03, 0.13%, and 0.13%, respectively.

(i)

Included within Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment per share is a payment that was made from affiliate, during the fiscal year ended October 31,2016, which contributed $113,111 to the Select International Equity Fund to correctly record an aged dividend receivable at its net realizable value inclusive of currencyfluctuations. If such payment was excluded, the total return would have been 0.94% for Class A Shares and 1.21% for Institutional Class Shares.

(j)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of withholding tax refunds (Note 2g of the Notes to Financial Statements). If such amounts were excluded, the Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been $0.53, (15.03%), and 2.11%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been $0.58, (14.80%), and 2.20%, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

45

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$10.29

 

 

0.04

 

0.94

 

0.98

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

$11.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

11.95

 

 

0.08

 

(1.41

)

(1.33

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

 

10.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.79

 

 

0.43

(g)

1.89

 

2.32

 

 

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

 

11.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.03

 

 

0.14

(h)

(0.08

)

0.06

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

9.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.23

 

 

0.21

(j)

(1.89

)(k)

(1.68

)

 

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

 

10.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.18

 

 

0.42

 

(0.36

)

0.06

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

12.23

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.30

 

 

0.05

 

0.94

 

0.99

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

11.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

11.96

 

 

0.10

 

(1.40

)

(1.30

)

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.81

 

 

0.45

(g)

1.88

 

2.33

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

11.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.04

 

 

0.16

(h)

(0.06

)

0.10

 

 

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

 

9.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.25

 

 

0.24

(j)

(1.90

)(k)

(1.66

)

 

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

 

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.20

 

 

0.46

 

(0.38

)

0.08

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

12.25

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of withholding tax refunds (Note 2g of the Notes to Financial Statements). If such amounts were excluded, the Net Investment Loss per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been $(0.06), 20.03%, and (0.61)%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been $(0.04), 20.24%, and (0.37)%, respectively.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of
Expenses (Net of
Reimbursement/
Waivers and
Excluding Accruals for
Estimated Tax Due
on Foreign Tax
Refund Recoveries)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of
Reimbursements/
Waivers) to
Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(c)

 

Ratio of
Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net Assets

 

Portfolio
Turnover(b)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.81

%

 

 

$  36,665

 

 

1.71

%

 

1.79

%

 

2.06

%

 

0.69

%

 

110

%

 

(11.48

%)

 

 

35,964

 

 

1.77

%

 

2.44

%(e)

 

2.44

%(e)

 

0.72

%

 

19

%

 

24.10

%(g)

 

 

49,363

 

 

1.58

%

 

3.14

%(e)

 

3.15

%(e)

 

3.98

%(g)

 

13

%

 

0.83

%(h)(i)

 

 

59,390

 

 

1.45

%

 

1.49

%(e)

 

1.50

%(e)

 

1.49

%(h)

 

23

%

 

(14.16

%)(j)(k)

 

 

79,263

 

 

1.38

%

 

1.38

%(e)

 

1.38

%(e)

 

1.93

%(j)

 

12

%

 

0.46

%

 

 

120,387

 

 

1.32

%

 

1.32

%(e)

 

1.33

%(e)

 

3.41

%

 

11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.85

%

 

 

28,304

 

 

1.46

%

 

1.55

%

 

1.81

%

 

0.93

%

 

110

%

 

(11.23

%)

 

 

28,477

 

 

1.52

%

 

2.22

%(e)

 

2.23

%(e)

 

0.89

%

 

19

%

 

24.32

%(g)

 

 

44,659

 

 

1.33

%

 

2.88

%(e)

 

2.89

%(e)

 

4.22

%(g)

 

13

%

 

1.25

%(h)(i)

 

 

44,191

 

 

1.22

%

 

1.26

%(e)

 

1.27

%(e)

 

1.71

%(h)

 

23

%

 

(13.96

%)(j)(k)

 

 

69,000

 

 

1.13

%

 

1.13

%(e)

 

1.13

%(e)

 

2.16

%(j)

 

12

%

 

0.64

%

 

 

108,665

 

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

%(e)

 

1.11

%(e)

 

3.69

%

 

11

%

 

 

(h)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, the impact to the Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been reduced by $0.02, 0.21%, and 0.20%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been by reduced $0.03, 0.31%, and 0.19%, respectively.

(i)

Included within Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment per share is a payment that was made from affiliate, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, which contributed $127,579 to the Global Equity Impact Fund, to correctly record an aged dividend receivable at its net realizable value inclusive of currency fluctuations. If such payment was excluded, the total return would have been 0.73% for Class A Shares and 1.04% for Institutional Class Shares.

(j)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of withholding tax refunds (Note 2g of the Notes to Financial Statements). If such amounts were excluded, the Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets for Class A Shares would have been $0.18, (14.42%), and 1.66%, respectively. For Institutional Class Shares, these amounts would have been $0.21, (14.22%), and 1.89%, respectively.

(k)

Included within Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment per share is a payment that was made from affiliate, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, which contributed $305,291 to the Global Equity Impact Fund, to correctly record an aged dividend receivable at its net realizable value inclusive of currency fluctuations. If such payment was excluded, the total return would have been (14.33%) for Class A Shares and (14.13%) for Institutional Class Shares.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

47

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$12.49

 

 

0.19

 

0.54

 

0.73

 

 

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.11

)

 

$ 13.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.33

 

 

0.34

 

(0.74

)

(0.40

)

 

(0.35

)

(0.07

)

(0.02

)

(0.44

)

 

12.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.83

 

 

0.33

 

(0.18

)

0.15

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.47

)

 

(0.65

)

 

13.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.32

 

 

0.34

 

0.32

 

0.66

 

 

(0.15

)

 

 

(0.15

)

 

13.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.60

 

 

0.32

 

(0.19

)

0.13

 

 

(0.22

)

(0.17

)

(0.02

)

(0.41

)

 

13.32

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.30

 

 

0.34

 

0.18

 

0.52

 

 

(0.22

)

 

 

(0.22

)

 

13.60

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.30

 

 

0.20

 

0.53

 

0.73

 

 

(0.12

)

 

 

(0.12

)

 

12.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.14

 

 

0.37

 

(0.74

)

(0.37

)

 

(0.38

)

(0.07

)

(0.02

)

(0.47

)

 

12.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.64

 

 

0.36

 

(0.18

)

0.18

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.47

)

 

(0.68

)

 

13.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.14

 

 

0.36

 

0.33

 

0.69

 

 

(0.19

)

 

 

(0.19

)

 

13.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.43

 

 

0.35

 

(0.20

)

0.15

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.17

)

(0.02

)

(0.44

)

 

13.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.13

 

 

0.37

 

0.18

 

0.55

 

 

(0.25

)

 

 

(0.25

)

 

13.43

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

$   29,190

 

 

0.69

%

 

1.00

%

 

2.99

%

 

69

%

 

(3.19

%)

 

 

38,426

 

 

0.69

%(f)

 

0.88

%(f)

 

2.67

%

 

148

%

 

1.21

%(g)

 

 

62,556

 

 

0.69

%(f)

 

0.76

%(f)

 

2.46

%

 

151

%

 

5.02

%

 

 

65,242

 

 

0.69

%(f)

 

0.74

%(f)

 

2.47

%

 

151

%

 

0.91

%

 

 

75,595

 

 

0.69

%(f)

 

0.71

%(f)

 

2.37

%

 

102

%

 

3.96

%

 

 

152,196

 

 

0.68

%(f)

 

0.69

%(f)

 

2.56

%

 

128

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.17

%

 

 

168,852

 

 

0.44

%

 

0.72

%

 

3.24

%

 

69

%

 

(2.96

%)

 

 

173,427

 

 

0.44

%(f)

 

0.62

%(f)

 

2.93

%

 

148

%

 

1.50

%(g)

 

 

253,218

 

 

0.44

%(f)

 

0.51

%(f)

 

2.71

%

 

151

%

 

5.29

%

 

 

454,335

 

 

0.44

%(f)

 

0.47

%(f)

 

2.72

%

 

151

%

 

1.12

%

 

 

927,387

 

 

0.44

%(f)

 

0.45

%(f)

 

2.62

%

 

102

%

 

4.25

%

 

 

1,361,252

 

 

0.42

%(f)

 

0.43

%(f)

 

2.81

%

 

128

%

 

 

 

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(g)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

49

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$ 8.74

 

 

0.23

 

0.03

 

0.26

 

 

(0.40

)

 

 

(0.40

)

 

$ 8.60

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.23

 

 

0.50

 

(0.56

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.43

)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

8.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.80

 

 

0.52

 

0.38

 

0.90

 

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.04

)

(0.47

)

 

9.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.98

 

 

0.49

 

(0.33

)

0.16

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

8.80

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.38

 

 

0.62

 

(1.22

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.44

)

(0.25

)

(0.11

)

(0.80

)

 

8.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.61

 

 

0.62

 

(0.13

)

0.49

 

 

(0.61

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.72

)

 

10.38

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

8.16

 

 

0.23

 

0.01

 

0.24

 

 

(0.41

)

 

 

(0.41

)

 

7.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.65

 

 

0.49

 

(0.53

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.45

)

 

 

(0.45

)

 

8.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.28

 

 

0.51

 

0.35

 

0.86

 

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.04

)

(0.49

)

 

8.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.47

 

 

0.48

 

(0.31

)

0.17

 

 

(0.36

)

 

 

(0.36

)

 

8.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.85

 

 

0.61

 

(1.16

)

(0.55

)

 

(0.47

)

(0.25

)

(0.11

)

(0.83

)

 

8.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.10

 

 

0.61

 

(0.11

)

0.50

 

 

(0.64

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.75

)

 

9.85

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(c)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.83

%

 

 

$  123,520

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.32

%

 

5.48

%

 

54

%

 

(0.66

%)

 

 

131,219

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.22

%

 

5.56

%

 

37

%

 

10.50

%

 

 

185,613

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.14

%

 

5.79

%

 

51

%

 

1.91

%

 

 

233,369

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.06

%

 

5.76

%

 

72

%

 

(6.01

%)(g)

 

 

522,964

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.04

%

 

6.43

%

 

79

%

 

4.70

%

 

 

823,808

 

 

1.00

%

 

1.01

%

 

5.76

%

 

96

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.89

%

 

 

106,349

 

 

0.75

%

 

1.03

%

 

5.74

%

 

54

%

 

(0.43

%)

 

 

89,839

 

 

0.75

%

 

0.95

%

 

5.80

%

 

37

%

 

10.76

%

 

 

203,575

 

 

0.75

%

 

0.87

%

 

6.01

%

 

51

%

 

2.21

%

 

 

351,466

 

 

0.75

%

 

0.79

%

 

6.00

%

 

72

%

 

(5.85

%)

 

 

797,494

 

 

0.75

%

 

0.76

%

 

6.68

%

 

79

%

 

5.01

%

 

 

1,561,293

 

 

0.74

%

 

0.75

%

 

6.01

%

 

96

%

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement adjustments to the NAV per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

51

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a business trust under the laws of the State of Massachusetts by a Master Trust Agreement adopted on April 30, 1992 and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust offered four diversified, open-ended investment funds: Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund (the “Select International Equity Fund”), Aberdeen Global Equity Impact Fund (formerly the Aberdeen Select International Equity Fund II) (“Global Equity Impact Fund”), Aberdeen Total Return Bond Fund (the “Total Return Bond Fund”), and Aberdeen Global High Income Fund (the “Global High Income Fund”). Each series of the Trust is also referred to herein as a “Fund” or collectively, the “Funds”.

 

Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustees have authority to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share. The Board of Trustees is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder approval.

 

Each of the Funds offers multiple share classes. As of April 30, 2019, all of the Funds offered Class A and Institutional Class shares. The classes of shares are offered to different types of investors and have different expense structures, as outlined in the Funds’ prospectus. Each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters that affect that class. Income, realized gains and losses, unrealized appreciation and depreciation, and expenses that are not attributable to a specific class are allocated daily to each class based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Other expenses are allocated to the respective Fund based on average daily net assets.

 

Each Fund has distinct investment objectives. Following are the objectives for the Funds:

 

Fund Name

Investment Objective

Select International Equity Fund

Seeks long-term growth of capital.

Global Equity Impact Fund

Seeks long-term growth of capital.

Total Return Bond Fund

Seeks to provide total return, which is derived from capital appreciation and income.

Global High Income Fund

Seeks to maximize total return, principally through a high level of current income, and secondarily through capital appreciation.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.            Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the

 

52

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by the Adviser generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Funds sweep available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which has an objective to maintain a $1.00 NAV, which is not guaranteed. Registered investment companies are valued at their net asset value as reported by such company. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Derivative instruments are generally valued according to the following procedures. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter derivatives are generally Level 2 investments. Forward currency exchange contracts are generally valued based on the current spot exchange rates and the forward exchange rate points (ex. 1-month, 3-month) that are obtained from an approved pricing agent. Based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held, an interpolated value of the forward points is combined with the spot exchange rate to derive the valuation. Futures contracts are generally valued at the most recent settlement price as of NAV determination. Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations or exchange rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Fund’s assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time (as defined below)), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

53

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·   Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

·   Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

·   Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

Standard Inputs

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

Debt and other fixed-income securities

Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.

Forward foreign currency contracts

Forward exchange rate quotations.

Swap agreements

Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2019 in valuing the Funds’ investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

 

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

8,127,407

 

154,849,983

 

1

162,977,390

 

Government Bonds

 

 

 

1

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

2,325,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,325,812

 

 

 

 

10,453,219

 

 

154,849,983

 

 

 

 

165,303,202

 

 

1  Represents a security that is fair valued at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

35,496,130

 

30,411,701

 

 

65,907,831

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

1,017,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,017,104

 

 

 

 

36,513,234

 

 

30,411,701

 

 

 

 

66,924,935

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

 

16,161,068

 

 

16,161,068

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

19,174,769

 

 

19,174,769

 

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

17,673,039

 

 

17,673,039

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

37,292,946

 

 

37,292,946

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

5,639,093

 

 

5,639,093

 

Government Bonds

 

 

3,834,050

 

 

3,834,050

 

U.S. Agencies

 

 

22,154,890

 

 

22,154,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

U.S. Treasuries

 

 

39,579,029

 

 

39,579,029

 

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

28,670,693

 

 

28,670,693

 

Put Options Purchased

 

2,391

 

 

 

2,391

 

Short-Term Investment

 

7,383,889

 

 

 

7,383,889

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

156,798

 

 

 

156,798

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

589,987

 

 

589,987

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

(112,656

)

 

 

(112,656

)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

(444,251

)

 

 

 

(444,251

)

 

 

 

7,430,422

 

 

190,325,313

 

 

 

 

197,755,735

 

Global High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

215,955,211

 

 

215,955,211

 

Bank Loans

 

 

5,383,047

 

 

5,383,047

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

190,980

 

190,980

 

Short-Term Investment

 

5,801,826

 

 

 

5,801,826

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

162,259

 

 

162,259

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

(3,662

)

 

 

 

(3,662

)

 

 

 

5,801,826

 

 

221,496,855

 

 

190,980

 

 

227,489,661

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Global High Income Fund
Rollforward of Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
For the Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

Investments in
Securities

 

Balance as of
October 31,
2018

 

Accrued
Discounts
(Premiums)

 

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Net
Purchases

 

Net Sales

 

Net
Transfers
in to
Level 3

 

Net
Transfers
out of
Level 3

 

Balance as of
April 30,
2019

 

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from Investments
Held at
April 30, 2019

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

$225,428

 

$–

 

$(303,370

)

$155,420

 

$–

 

$(48,297

)

$–

 

$–

 

$ 29,181

 

$155,420

 

United States

 

274,779

 

 

 

(112,980

)

 

 

 

 

161,799

 

(112,980

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

$500,207

 

 

$–

 

 

$(303,370

)

 

$  42,440

 

 

$–

 

 

$(48,297

)

 

$–

 

 

$–

 

$190,980

 

 

$  42,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

55

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The following is quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

 

Description

 

Fair Value at

4/30/19 ($)

 

Valuation Technique (s)

 

Unobservable

Inputs

 

Range

 

Weighted

Average

 

Global High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

$  29,181

 

Broker Pricing

 

Bid/Ask Spread

 

$ 0.822

 

$ 0.822

 

Common Stocks

 

161,799

 

Broker Pricing

 

Bid/Ask Spread

 

16.500

 

16.500

 

 

b.            Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments within the Statements of Operations.

 

Investments in emerging markets can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States and other developed markets. Adverse political and economic developments can make it more difficult for the Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund, to sell foreign securities which could reduce the NAV of the Funds. In contrast to more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable and markets that are less liquid, increasing your investment risk. At April 30, 2019, the Select International Equity Fund held Venezuelan securities and held Venezuelan Bolivar. Venezuela currently imposes foreign exchange controls which prohibit the Select International Equity Fund from repatriating dividends, interest, or other income from investments or proceeds from the sale of Venezuelan securities. The Venezuelan securities and Venezuelan Bolivar have been fair valued at $0.

 

d.            Derivative Financial Instruments

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities and for other non-hedging purposes. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index. The use of forward contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign exchange holdings and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Funds used forward contracts to hedge some of the Funds’ foreign currency holdings. Managing active currency risk involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions. A Fund may also enter into forward contracts to obtain potential appreciation of a foreign currency, which also adds currency risk.

 

Futures Contracts

Certain Funds may invest in financial futures contracts (“futures contracts”) for the purpose of hedging their existing portfolio securities, or securities that a Fund intends to purchase, against fluctuations in value caused by changes in prevailing market interest rates or prices. Futures

 

56

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes; however, in those instances, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish a Fund’s positions may not exceed 5% of a Fund’s NAV after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contract into which it has entered.

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract expires or is closed, the gain/(loss) is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued daily at their last quoted sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

A “sale” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. A “purchase” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified time in the future.

 

Should market conditions change unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. The use of futures transactions for hedging purposes involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts, interest rates and the value/market value of the underlying hedged assets. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, U.S. Treasury futures contracts were used to manage Total Return Bond Fund’s overall curve and interest rate exposure.

 

Options

Options are instruments that provide a right to buy (call) or sell (put) a particular security or an index of securities at a fixed price within a certain time period. Options differ from forward and futures contracts in that the buyer of the option has no obligation to perform under the contract. An option is out-of-the money if the exercise price of the option is above, in the case of a call option, or below, in the case of a put option, the current price (or interest rate or yield for certain options) of the referenced security or instrument. Use of put and call options may result in losses to a Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of call options) current market values, limit the amount of appreciation a Fund can realize on its investments or cause a Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Funds did not hold options as of April 30, 2019.

 

Swaps

The Total Return Bond Fund enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest-rate exposure. The Global High Income Fund uses credit default swaps to gain, or hedge, exposure to specific companies. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows and/or meet certain obligations at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) or the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation (in the case of a credit default swap) for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. A Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the amount of the difference between the two payments. Except for currency swaps and credit default swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination of the transaction.

 

Traditionally, swaps were customized, privately negotiated agreements executed between two parties (“OTC Swaps”) but since 2013, certain swaps are required to be cleared pursuant to rules and regulations related to the Dodd — Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank”) and/or Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (“EMIR”) (“Cleared Swaps”). Like OTC Swaps, Cleared Swaps are negotiated bilaterally. Unlike OTC Swaps, the act of clearing results in two swaps executed between each of the parties and a central counterparty (“CCP”), and thus the counterparty credit exposure of the parties is to the CCP rather than to one another. Upon entering into a Cleared Swap, a Fund is required to pledge an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract matures or is terminated, the gain or loss is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain or loss on swap contracts. As of March 2017, a Fund may be required to provide variation and/or initial margin for OTC Swaps pursuant to further rules and regulations related to Dodd Frank and EMIR. The margin requirements associated with OTC Swaps and Cleared Swaps may not be the same.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform and that there may be unfavorable changes in the value of

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

57

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

the index or securities underlying the agreement. The Funds’ maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk related to swaps is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparties to the Funds to cover the Funds’ exposure to the counterparty.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

A Fund uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between a Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate swap contracts may have a term that is greater than one year, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. Net payments of interest are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from a Fund and changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses.

 

Credit Default Swaps

A credit default swap is an agreement whereby one party, the buyer, is obligated to pay the other party, the seller, a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. A Fund might use credit default swap contracts to limit or to reduce risk exposure of the Fund to defaults of corporate and sovereign issues (i.e., to reduce risk when the Fund owns or has exposure to such issuers). A Fund also might use credit default swap contracts to create direct or synthetic short or long exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or certain sovereign debt securities to which the Fund is not otherwise exposed.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

Certain Funds may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

Variation margin payable for futures contracts

 

 

 

Variation margin receivable for centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Credit Risk

 

Variation margin receivable for centrally cleared credit default swap contracts

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared credit default swap contracts

 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivatives not accounted for as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hedging instruments
and risk exposure

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$589,987

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$444,251

 

Futures contracts*
(interest rate risk)

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

$156,798

 

Variation margin payable for futures contracts

 

$112,656

 

Total

 

 

 

$746,785

 

 

 

$556,907

 

 

*               The values shown reflect unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and the values shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects variation margin.

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Global High Income Fund

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivatives not accounted for as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hedging instruments
and risk exposure

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Fair Value

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$162,259

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$3,662

 

Total

 

 

 

$162,259

 

 

 

$3,662

 

 

A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2019 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset

in Statement of

Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset

in Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2) Barclays Bank

 

$  49,027

 

$(49,027

)

$           –

 

$            –

 

$116,742

 

$(49,027

)

$49,027

 

$            –

 

Citibank

 

283,036

 

(91,871

)

 

191,165

 

91,871

 

(91,871

)

 

 

Goldman Sachs

 

65,574

 

 

(65,574

)

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC Bank

 

150,138

 

(44,436

)

(70,000

)

35,702

 

44,436

 

(44,436

)

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

42,212

 

(42,212

)

 

 

191,202

 

(42,212

)

 

148,990

 

 

1.          In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.          Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.          Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset

in Statement of

Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset

in Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Global High Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2)
Citibank

 

$           –

 

$        –

 

$–

 

$            –

 

$   425

 

$        –

 

$–

 

$425

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

13,705

 

 

 

13,705

 

 

 

 

 

UBS AG

 

148,554

 

(3,237

)

 

145,317

 

3,237

 

(3,237

)

 

 

 

1.          In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.          Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.          Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

59

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

 

Realized Gain

or (Loss) on

Derivatives

 

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

on Derivatives

 

 

Realized/Unrealized

Gain/(Loss) from

Investments, Futures

Contracts and Foreign

Currency Transactions

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign exchange risk)

 

 

 

$  19,758

 

$608,944

Futures contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(interest rate risk)

 

 

 

$222,153

 

$214,146

Total

 

 

 

$241,911

 

$823,090

 

 

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

 

Realized Gain

or (Loss) on

Derivatives

 

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

on Derivatives

 

 

Realized/Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) from
Investments, Futures
Contracts and Foreign
Currency Transactions

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign exchange risk)

 

 

 

$1,721,856

 

$(1,306,914)

Total

 

 

 

$1,721,856

 

$(1,306,914)

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

Fund

 

Purchase Forward

Foreign Currency

Contracts

(Average Notional

Value)

 

Sale Forward

Foreign Currency

Contracts

(Average Notional

Value)

 

Long Futures

Contracts

(Average Notional

Value)

 

Short Futures

Contracts

(Average Notional

Value)

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

$37,671,978

 

$32,223,498

 

$32,062,874

 

$13,714,595

 

Global High Income Fund

 

10,250,887

 

48,854,628

 

 

 

 

The Funds value derivatives at fair value, as described in the results of operations. Accordingly, the Funds do not follow hedge accounting even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.

 

e.   Bank Loans

Global High Income Fund may invest in bank loans. Bank loans include floating and fixed-rate debt obligations. Floating rate loans are debt obligations issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Bank loans may include, but are not limited to, term loans, delayed funding loans, bridge loans and revolving credit facilities. Loan interest will primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market but may include participants. Floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans

 

60

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.

 

Global High Income Fund may enter into, or acquire participation in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowings in which the Global High Income Fund agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrowing issuer for a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrowing issuer repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment is again made available to the borrowing issuer under the facility. The borrowing issuer may at any time borrow and repay amounts so long as, in the aggregate, at any given time the amount borrowed does not exceed the maximum amount established by the loan agreement. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.

 

There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause a Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the return. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or to meet a Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, a Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

 

f.    Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among all Funds of the Trust. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses among classes is based on the total net asset value of each class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the relevant Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and Transfer Agent fees) are charged to that class.

 

g.   Foreign Taxes

Funds that invest in foreign securities are subject to foreign taxes that may be imposed by certain countries in which the Funds invest. The Funds generally record foreign taxes based on applicable foreign tax law. The Funds incur withholding taxes on certain foreign dividends and interest, and those taxes are accrued at the time the associated income is recorded. The Funds file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Funds record a reclaim receivable based on, among other things, a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

 

The Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund (collectively, the “Equity Funds”) have received payments for Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims related to prior years (2005-2015). The Article 63 EU Tax Reclaim payments received by the Equity Funds from certain EU countries as of the date of this report significantly increased the Select International Equity Fund’s performance from December 16, 2016 and the Global Equity Impact Fund’s performance from February 1, 2017. Without these payments, each Equity Fund’s performance would have been lower during this period. In the tax years for which the Equity Funds filed Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims, certain shareholders were able to reduce their federal income taxes based upon the amount of taxes that these Funds paid to foreign jurisdictions. The receipt by the Equity Funds of the tax reclaims from these jurisdictions will also result in tax liability to the relevant Fund to offset the tax benefits that shareholders received in the past, the precise amount of the tax is uncertain and subject to settlement negotiations with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“U.S. IRS”). Based on information available as of the date of this report, an estimated tax amount has been accrued and is reflected within each Equity Fund’s net asset value and performance. Furthermore, upon final determination of the U.S. IRS, if the actual tax payable is greater than the amount currently accrued, and subject to the level of assets under management at the time of any subsequent adjustments, the relevant Equity Fund’s expenses, net asset value and performance may be materially adversely impacted. The precise amount of the tax remains uncertain as the matter remains unsettled with the U.S. IRS.

 

The Equity Funds have Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims outstanding related to prior years (2005-2015). Consistent with U.S. GAAP accrual requirements, the Equity Funds have recognized the Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims when a payment has been received, and have not recorded a receivable amount for any outstanding Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims because there is limited historical precedent for U.S. funds collecting reclaims of this magnitude and the total amount of the reclaims that these funds may receive in the future is uncertain. Any additional amounts to which the Equity Funds may be entitled, if and when recorded, likely would result in an increase in the net asset value per share of each fund at that time. In addition, Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims amounts received will be subject to tax. The U.S. IRS has not yet determined

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

61

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

the amount of taxes that the Equity Funds must pay on these amounts. For tax accounting purposes, interest payments received on these payments (if any) are treated as income and will be distributed in due course. Additionally, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies may affect an Equity Fund’s tax liability, because the U.S. IRS may require the Fund to pay any taxes owed on interest payments on Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims amounts in U.S. Dollars based on the foreign currency exchange rate with the applicable jurisdiction that was in effect at the time the Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims amounts were received by the Fund. As of April 30, 2019, the total amount of outstanding reclaims filed by the Equity Funds in the countries that may be affected by the European courts’ decisions (namely, The Netherlands, Spain, Germany, France, and Sweden) represents approximately 6.9% and 10.7%, respectively, of net assets of Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund before the impact of interest or any tax or additional costs incurred in the pursuit of such reclaims. These amounts net of estimated taxes (but excluding the impact of interest or tax on such interest) represent 4.0% and 6.2%, respectively, of net assets of Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund. These percentages will change depending on the fluctuations of the net assets of the Funds. Receipt by a Fund of these amounts will make the Fund’s performance seem higher than it would be as a result of the performance of its portfolio investments.

 

The payments received on tax reclaims within the six-month period ended April 30, 2019 and from prior periods were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of Total

 

Received

 

 

Amount

 

Net Assets

 

Date Range

Select International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Withholding Tax Refunds Received from Country:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finland

 

$1,355,000

 

0.35%*

 

5/21/2015

Poland

 

16,452,314

 

7.74%**

 

12/16/16-2/24/17

Poland

 

779,000

 

0.49%****

 

11/1/2018-4/30/2019

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Withholding Tax Refunds Received from Country:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finland

 

$500,000

 

0.25%*

 

5/21/2015

Poland

 

4,400,193

 

4.68%**

 

2/1/2017-2/24/17

Poland

 

380,000

 

0.59%***

 

8/22/2018

Poland

 

27,000

 

0.04%****

 

11/1/2018-4/30/2019

 

*

As of October 31, 2015

**

As of October 31, 2017

***

As of October 31, 2018

****

As of April 30, 2019

 

h.   Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly for the Total Return Bond Fund and Global High Income Fund. Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Additional distributions of net investment income and capital gains may be made at the discretion of the Board to avoid the application of the excise tax imposed under Section 4982 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for certain undistributed amounts.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds, timing differences and differing characterization of distributions made by the Funds as a whole.

 

i.    Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 are subject to such review.

 

 

62

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.   Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreements with the Funds, effective May 22, 2013, the Adviser manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board. Prior to May 22, 2013, the Funds were managed by Artio Global Management LLC (the “Predecessor Adviser”), which was acquired by the Adviser’s parent company on May 21, 2013.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

Of the first $500 million
On the next $1.5 billion

 

0.800%
0.780%

 

 

Over $2 billion

 

0.750%

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

Of the first $500 million
On the next $1.5 billion

 

0.800%
0.780%

 

 

Over $2 billion

 

0.750%

Total Return Bond Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.350%

Global High Income Fund

 

Of the first $5 billion
On the next $2.5 billion

 

0.650%
0.630%

 

 

On the next $2.5 billion

 

0.600%

 

 

Over $10 billion

 

0.590%

 

Effective February 28, 2019, the management fees for the Equity Funds were reduced to the rates noted above. Prior to that date, each of the Equity Funds paid monthly an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) at a rate of 0.90% of the first $5 billion, 0.88% on the next $2.5 billion and 0.85% over $7.5 billion.

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of an affiliate, Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, as subadviser on behalf of the Equity Funds (the “Subadviser”), pursuant to the subadvisory agreements. The Subadviser manages a portion of the Equity Funds’ investments and has responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets that it manages. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadviser.

 

The Trust and the Adviser have entered into written contracts (“Expense Limitation Agreements”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of each Fund from exceeding the amounts listed in the table below. For each Fund noted below, this contractual limitation may not be terminated without the approval of the Board until the earlier of (a) the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement or (b) the end of February, 2020 for the Total Return Bond Fund and Global High Income Fund and the end of February, 2021 for the Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund. This limit excludes certain expenses, including taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each Fund’s business.

 

 

 

Class A

Institutional

Fund

 

Limit

Class Limit

Select International Equity Fund

 

1.35%

1.10%

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

1.35%

1.10%

Total Return Bond Fund

 

0.69%

0.44%

Global High Income Fund

 

1.00%

0.75%

 

The Adviser has agreed to continue to waive a portion of its management fee for each of the Funds at the annual rate of 0.005% of the respective Funds’ average daily assets. The waiver may be terminated at any time by the Board.

 

The Adviser may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreements at a later date not to exceed three years from the fiscal year in which the corresponding reimbursement to the Funds was made.

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

63

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

However, no reimbursement will be made for fees waived unless:

 

(i)  the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

 

(ii)  the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”).

 

If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations, reimbursements are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreements in effect at the time of the waiver are met at the time that reimbursement is approved. Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreements, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by the Adviser is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by the Adviser would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount

Fiscal Year

2016

(Expires 10/31/19)

 

Amount

Fiscal Year

2017

(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount

Fiscal Year

2018

(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount

Six Months Ended

April 30, 2019

(Expires 4/30/22)

 

Total*

Select International Equity Fund

 

$          –

 

$          –

 

$           –

 

$   76,200

 

$    76,200

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

 

 

 

80,453

 

80,453

Total Return Bond Fund

 

262,142

 

257,618

 

499,844

 

281,805

 

1,301,409

Global High Income Fund

 

367,227

 

525,704

 

591,864

 

337,249

 

1,822,044

 

*  Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

4. Distributor and Shareholder Services

 

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Funds’ shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of 0.25% for Class A shares.

 

Under its terms, the Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Board members and a majority of those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreement related to the Plan.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

 

5. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

Select International Equity Fund

 

$154,218,527

 

$166,486,385

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

73,127,729

 

78,322,031

Total Return Bond Fund

 

124,677,436

 

151,068,135

Global High Income Fund

 

120,426,319

 

115,414,718

 

6. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment.

 

64

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

b.   Bank Loan Risk

There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. Bank loans have significantly longer settlement periods (e.g., longer than seven days) than more traditional investments resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or to meet a Fund’s redemption obligations. In addition, loans are not registered under the federal securities laws like stocks and bonds, so investors in loans have less protection against improper practices than investors in registered securities. These risks could cause a Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect a Fund’s returns.

 

c.   Country/Regional Focus Risk

Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

d.   Corporate Bonds Risk

Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities. Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

e.   Credit Default Swap Risk

Credit default swap contracts, a type of derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to the Fund. Credit default swap contracts may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap contracts. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or terminate. The swap market could be disrupted or limited as a result of recent legislation, and these changes could adversely affect the Fund. Additionally, to the extent the Fund sells credit default swap contracts, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap in the event of a default of the referenced debt obligation.

 

f.    Credit Risk

A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

g.   Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

h.   Derivatives Risk (Including Options, Futures and Swaps)

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt a Fund’s performance. Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk – Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by a Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk – A Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk – Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

65

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Speculative Exposure Risk – To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, a Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

i.    Emerging Markets Risk

Certain Funds are subject to Emerging Markets Risk. This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

j.    Extension Risk

Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

k.   Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

l.    Foreign Securities Risk

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks.

 

m.  High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

A Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

n.   Illiquid Securities Risk

Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which a Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

Each Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. A Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist a Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable a Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

o.   Impact Investing Risk

In implementing the Fund’s ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) investment strategy, the Adviser may select or exclude securities of issuers in certain industries, sectors, regions or countries for reasons other than the issuer’s investment performance. For this reason, the Fund may underperform other funds that do not implement an ESG strategy. ESG investing is qualitative and subjective by nature. In addition, the Fund may be required to sell a security when it might otherwise be disadvantageous for it to do so. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The definition of “impact investing” will vary according to an investor’s beliefs and values. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s definition of impact investing, security selection criteria or investment judgment will reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor.

 

 

 

66

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

p.            Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares Risk

 

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect a Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of a Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sale of portfolio securities to cover the redemption request settle. For additional information on redemptions, please see the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

q.            Interest Rate Risk

 

A Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. A Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a Fund with a shorter average portfolio duration.

 

r.               Issuer Risk

 

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

s.             Large-Cap Securities Risk

 

Stocks issued by large cap companies subject a Fund to the risk that those stocks may underperform stocks issued by companies with smaller capitalizations or the market as a whole.

 

t.                Leverage Risk

 

Certain transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, loans of securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions. The use of derivatives may also cause leveraging risk.

 

u.            Management Risk

 

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Funds, and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Funds. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market of other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

v.             Market Risk

 

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market in which a Fund invests.

 

w.          Mid-Cap Securities Risk

 

Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

x.             Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

 

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-related securities. Rising interest rates may cause an issuer to exercise its right to pay principal later than expected which tends to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a Fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of a Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

 

y.             Municipal Securities Risk

 

Certain Funds may invest in municipal bonds which may be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal Bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the price of a Municipal Bond can fall when interest rates rise and can rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal Bonds and higher for long term Municipal Bonds. Under certain market conditions, the Adviser may purchase Municipal Bonds that the Adviser perceives are undervalued. Undervalued

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

67

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Municipal Bonds are subject to the same market volatility and principal and interest rate risks described above. Lower quality Municipal Bonds involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The value of lower quality Municipal Bonds often fluctuates in response to political or economic developments and can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. In the case of tax-exempt Municipal Bonds, if the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities determine that an issuer of a tax-exempt Municipal Bond has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable at the federal, state and/or local level, and the security could decline significantly in value. Municipal Bonds are subject to credit or default risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a municipal security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due.

 

z.             Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

aa.      Prepayment Risk

 

As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This forces a Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

bb.    Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk

 

Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing a Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and a Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

cc.      Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

dd.    Sovereign Debt Risk

 

Periods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by a Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay principal when due. A Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by a Fund to decline significantly.

 

ee.      Valuation Risk

 

The price that a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by a Fund, and such Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. A Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

ff.            Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

 

For floating and variable rate obligations, there may be a lag between an actual change in the underlying interest rate benchmark and the reset time for an interest payment of such an obligation, which could harm or benefit a Fund, depending on the interest rate environment or other circumstances.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

7. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

8. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2019, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

$162,965,486

 

$12,605,593

 

$(10,267,877

)

$2,337,716

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

65,128,402

 

3,061,870

 

(1,265,337

)

1,796,533

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

195,364,221

 

3,168,343

 

(969,098

)

2,199,245

 

Global High Income Fund

 

227,955,031

 

5,544,979

 

(6,168,946

)

(623,967

)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long
Term Capital
Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions
Paid

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

$8,549,592

 

$              –

 

$8,549,592

 

$–

 

$208,864

 

$8,758,456

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

2,553,669

 

 

2,553,669

 

 

 

2,553,669

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

8,515,486

 

1,637,864

 

10,153,350

 

 

349,106

 

10,502,456

 

Global High Income Fund

 

13,927,941

 

 

13,927,941

 

 

 

13,927,941

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

$—

 

$            —

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$       —

 

$(23,195,230

)

$(409,641,408

)

$(432,836,638

)

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

 

817,438

 

 

 

 

 

(5,978

)

(6,342,784

)

(24,117,963

)

(29,649,287

)

Total Return Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,956

)

(7,914,593

)

(5,200,701

)

(13,121,250

)

Global High Income Fund

 

 

4,941,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,687,674

)

(225,168,534

)

(232,915,130

)

 

*   The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**  As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

As of October 31, 2018, for federal tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains on each respective fund throughout the years indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

69

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

$  15,639,317

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

394,002,091

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

1,793,627

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

22,324,336

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

3,823,282

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

1,377,419

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Global High Income Fund

 

53,084,248

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Global High Income Fund

 

172,084,286

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 or on the date of their formation, whichever is later, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

9.            Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2019, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record Ownership %

 

Number of Account Owners

 

Select International Equity Fund

 

62.9%

 

2

 

Global Equity Impact Fund

 

51.6   

 

3

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

64.0   

 

6

 

Global High Income Fund

 

66.6   

 

4

 

 

10.    Line of Credit

 

The Trust on behalf of each of the Funds noted in the table below (the “Borrowers”) entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”). The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or for other short-term liquidity purposes. The amount of the Credit Facility was $25,000,000 for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The Funds may draw up to their stated sublimit (subject to certain other limitations therein):

 

 

 

Sublimit
Amount

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Select International Equity Fund 

 

$25,000,000

 

$2,734,290

 

3.74%

 

7

 

 

In addition, the Trust on behalf of the Global High Income Fund entered into a separate Credit Agreement (the “Global High Income Fund Credit Agreement”) with the Bank. The Global High Income Fund Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Global High Income Fund Credit Facility”) to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or for other short-term liquidity purposes. The amount of the Global High Income Fund Credit Facility was $40,000,000 for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The Global High Income Fund may draw the entire $40,000,000 (subject to certain limitations).

 

 

 

Sublimit
Amount

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Global High Income Fund 

 

$40,000,000

 

$2,584,850

 

3.67%

 

9

 

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement and the Global High Income Fund Credit Agreement bears the interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

London Interbank Offered Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of each of the Credit Facility or Global High Income Fund Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable.

 

11.    Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

71

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Investment Funds you incur ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, shareholder service fees, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2018 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period
*1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio

 

Select International Equity Fund2

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,132.70

 

$1,017.26

 

$8.04

 

$7.60

 

1.52%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,134.30

 

$1,018.50

 

$6.72

 

$6.36

 

1.27%

 

Global Equity Impact Fund2

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,098.10

 

$1,016.32

 

$8.90

 

$8.55

 

1.71%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,098.50

 

$1,017.56

 

$7.60

 

$7.30

 

1.46%

 

Total Return Bond Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,060.00

 

$1,021.37

 

$3.52

 

$3.46

 

0.69%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,061.70

 

$1,022.61

 

$2.25

 

$2.21

 

0.44%

 

Global High Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,038.30

 

$1,019.84

 

$5.05

 

$5.01

 

1.00%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,038.90

 

$1,021.08

 

$3.79

 

$3.76

 

0.75%

 

 

*            Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1          Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

2          Uncertain taxes and costs associated with Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims are not included in the expense table above for Select International Equity Fund and Global Equity Impact Fund. In addition to the operating expenses shown in the table above and based on the information available as of the date of this Report, the Fund has accrued an estimated tax expense for the potential taxes and costs of the Article 63 EU Tax Reclaims, which is not included in the table above. If these taxes and costs were included in the table above, the annualized expense ratio and actual expenses paid would materially increase.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

 

 

 

 

FACTS

 

 

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

 

 

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

 

What?

 

 

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

· Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

· Transaction history

· Assets and Income

· Investment experience

· Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

 

 

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments ("ASI") choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

 

Yes

No

 

For our marketing purposes
To offer our products and services to you

 

Yes

Yes

 

For joint marketing with our financial companies

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes
Information about your transactions and experiences

 

Yes

No

 

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes
Information about your creditworthiness

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliates to market to you

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

 

No

We don’t share

 

To limit
our sharing

 

Questions?

 

·        For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

 

 

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

 

Who we are

 

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds (collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

 

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·         Open an account or give us your contact information

 

·         Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

 

·         Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·         Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

 

·         Tell us where to send money

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·         Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·         Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·         Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

 

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

 

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·        Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·        Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·         Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

 

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

Management Information

 

 


Trustees

Antoine Bernheim, Chairman

Thomas Gibbons

Bev Hendry

Peter Wolfram

 

Officers

Bev Hendry, President and Chief Executive Officer

Joseph Andolina, Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering and Identity Theft Officer

Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President – Compliance

Andrea Melia, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Megan Kennedy, Assistant Secretary and Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Chief Legal Officer and Vice President

Lynn Chen, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Stephen Docherty, Vice President

Steven Logan, Vice President

Ben Moser, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Dominic Byrne, Vice President

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Andrew Kim, Assistant Secretary

Stephen Varga, Assistant Secretary

Rebecca Gilding, Secretary

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Shearman & Sterling LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0377-SAR

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 6. Investments

 

(a)         Included as part of the Reports to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b)         Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-end Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2019, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 


 

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable.

 

(a)(4) Not applicable.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bev Hendry

 

Bev Hendry

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

 

Date:  June 28, 2019

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Bev Hendry

 

Bev Hendry

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

 

Date: June 28, 2019

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

Andrea Melia

 

Principal Financial Officer of

 

Aberdeen Investment Funds

 

 

 

Date: June 28, 2019