20-F 1 e22153_20f.htm FORM 20-F

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 20-F

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

Commission File Number 1-11176

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. de C.V.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

GROUP SIMEC
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

UNITED MEXICAN STATES
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

CALZADA LAZARO CARDENAS 601
COLONIA LA NOGALERA, GUADALAJARA,
JALISCO, MEXICO 44440
(Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

  Title of each class     Name of each exchange on which registered  
  American Depositary Shares
Series B Common Stock
  American Stock Exchange
American Stock Exchange*
 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

        Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

Series B Common Stock — 133,542,984 shares
(As of December 31, 2004)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes (X)    No (   )

        Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17 (   ) Item 18 (X)


* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares.


   


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
   
PART I
   
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 1
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 1
Item 3. Key Information 2
Item 4. Information on the Company 8
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 19
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 27
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 31
Item 8. Financial Information 32
Item 9. Offer and Listing Details 34
Item 10. Additional Information 35
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 43
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 44
   
 PART II
   
Item 13. Defaults, Dividends Arrearages and Delinquencies 51
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 51
Item 15. Controls and Procedures 51
Item 16. Reserved 51
Item 16A.         Audit Committee Financial Expert 51
Item 16B.         Code of Ethics 51
Item 16C.         Principal Accountant Fees and Services 52
Item 16D.         Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 52
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 52
   
PART III
   
Item 17. Financial Statements 52
Item 18. Financial Statements 52
Item 19. Exhibits 52

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Presentation of Financial Information

        Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “Simec” or the “Company”) is a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital variable) organized under the laws of the United Mexican States. The Company publishes its financial statements in Mexican pesos. Pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico (“Mexican GAAP”), financial statement amounts for all periods in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and, unless otherwise indicated, throughout this Annual Report, have been restated in constant pesos as of December 31, 2004 (pesos with purchasing power as of that date). In this Annual Report, references to “pesos” or “Ps.” are to Mexican pesos and references to “U.S. dollars,” “U.S.$,” “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars. This Annual Report contains translations of certain peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as representations that the peso amounts actually represent those U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, U.S. dollar amounts that have been translated from pesos have been so translated at an exchange rate of Ps. 11.2648 to $1.00 based on the average rate of exchange announced by principal Mexican banks for same-day settlement of interbank transactions in effect on December 31, 2004 as determined by Banco de México. The noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers payable in pesos, as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes on June 30, 2005 was Ps. 10.77 to $1.00.

        All references to tons in this Annual Report are to metric tons. One metric ton is equal to 1.102 short tons.

Forward Looking Statements

        This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the business of Simec. When used in this Annual Report, the words “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “expects,” “projects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain those words. These statements, including but not limited to Simec’s statements regarding its strategy for raw material acquisition, products and markets, production processes and facilities, sales and distribution and exports, growth and other trends in the steel industry and various markets, operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on management’s beliefs, as well as on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management, and involve various risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond Simec’s control. Simec’s actual results could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In light of these risks and uncertainties there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. Factors that might cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, factors relating to the steel industry (including the cyclicality of the industry, finished product prices, worldwide production capacity, the high degree of competition from Mexican and foreign producers and the price of ferrous scrap and other raw materials), the ability of Simec of operate at high capacity levels, the costs of compliance with U.S. and Mexican environmental laws, the integration of the recently acquired Mexican steel manufacturing facilities located in Apizaco and Cholula, future capital expenditures and acquisitions, future devaluations of the peso, the imposition by Mexico of foreign exchange controls and price controls, the influence of economic and market conditions in other countries on Mexican securities as well as the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” under Item 3 of this Annual Report.

PART I.

Item 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

        Not applicable.

Item 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

        Not applicable.


   


Item 3.  Key Information

Selected Financial Data

        The information set forth below reflects the Company’s selected historical audited consolidated financial information. The historical consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 included elsewhere in this Annual Report and which are referred to in this Annual Report as the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” This information is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, and Item 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, included elsewhere in this Annual Report. In 2001, the Company changed its auditor from Arthur Andersen to KPMG Cárdenas, Dosal, S.C., in order to have the same auditor as its parent, Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V. (“Industrias CH”). Thus, the selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 are extracted from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements which were reported on by Arthur Andersen. The selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are extracted from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements which have been reported on by KPMG Cárdenas, Dosal, S.C.

        The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain of the financial information set forth below is presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In accordance with Mexican GAAP rules on inflation accounting, the Company’s consolidated financial statements recognize the effects of inflation and restate data for prior periods in constant pesos as of December 31, 2004. The effect of these inflation accounting principles has not been reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Company, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and total stockholders’ equity.


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  Year Ended December 31,
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2004(1)
  (Millions of constant December 31, 2004 pesos, except
share and per ADS data)
(Millions of dollars, except
share and per ADS data)
Income Statement Data:            
Mexican GAAP:
   Net sales 2,659   2,200   2,310   2,930   5,683   504 .49
   Direct cost of sales 1,757   1,477   1,546   1,925   3,303   293 .21
   Marginal profit 902   723   764   1,005   2,380   211 .28
   Indirect manufacturing,selling,
     general and administrative expenses 422   362   315   296   357   31 .69
   Depreciation and amortization 167   153   170   192   214   19 .00
   Operating income (2) 313   208   279   517   1,809   160 .59
   Financial income (expense) (3) (125 ) 5   (135 ) (26 ) (36 ) (3 .20)
   Other income (expense), net (4) (70 ) 70   (39 ) (31 ) (37 ) (3 .28)
   Income from continuing operations
     before taxes, employee profit
     sharing and minority interest 118   283   105   460   1,736   154 .11
   Income tax expense and employee profit
     sharing (5) 145   18   (24 ) 152   330   29 .30
   Income (loss) from continuing operations (27 ) 265   129   308   1,406   124 .81
   Income from discontinued
     operations 8   0   0   0   0   0
   Credit (provision) for loss on
     disposal of segments (24 ) 0   0   0   0   0
   Net income (loss) (43 ) 265   129   308   1,406   124 .81
   Minority interest 0   0   0   0   0   0
   Majority interest (43 ) 265   129   308   1,406   124 .81
   Net income (loss) per ADS (6) (2 ) 5   1   3   11   0 .94
   Diluted net income (loss) per ADS (6) (1 ) 5   1   3   11   0 .94
   Weighted average shares outstanding
   (000’s)(6) 20,715   54,816   99,967   119,053   132,972  
   Weighted average shares outstanding,
        plus potential shares from
        convertible debt (000’s)(6) 45,358   54,816   99,967   119,053   132,972  
U.S. GAAP including effects of inflation:
   Net sales 2,659   2,200   2,310   2,930   5,683   504 .49
   Cost of sales 1,756   1,471   1,550   1,929   3,297   292 .68
   Marginal profit 903   729   760   1,001   2,386   211 .81
   Operating income (2) 282   193   245   523   1,793   159 .17
   Financial income (expense) (3) (124 ) 6   (135 ) (26 ) (36 ) (3 .20)
   Other income (expense), net (4) (68 ) 632   (72 ) (31 ) (4 ) (0 .35)
   Income from continuing operations
     before taxes and minority interest 90   831   38   466   1,753   155 .62
   Income tax expense (income) (5) 61   66   (176 ) 199   374   33 .20
   Income from continuing operations
     before minority interest 29   765   214   267   1,379   122 .42
   Minority interest 0   0   0   0   0   0
   Income from continuing operations 29   765   214   267   1,379   122 .42
   Income from continuing operations
     per share(6) 1   14   2   2   10   0 .89
   Diluted net income per share (6) 1   14   2   2   10   0 .89


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  Year Ended December 31,
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2004(1)
  (Millions of constant December 31, 2004 pesos, except
share and per ADS data)
(Millions of dollars, except
share and per ADS data)
   Income from discontinued operations 8   0   0   0   0   0
     Credit (provision) for loss on disposal of segments (24 ) 0   0   0   0   0
   Net income 13   765   214   267   1,379   122 .42
Balance Sheet Data:
Mexican GAAP:
   Total assets 5,782   5,343   5,711   6,317   8,948   794 .33
   Long-term debt(7) 1,605   772   847   1,109   1,454   129 .07
   Total stockholders’ equity 1,302   3,209   3,931   4,867   6,584   584 .48
U.S. GAAP including effects of inflation:
   Total assets 6,457   6,256   5,988   6,246   8,819   782 .88
   Long-term debt(7) 2,287   772   879   1,055   1,418   125 .88
   Total stockholders’ equity 1,735   3,797   4,171   4,850   6,491   576 .22
Other Data:
Mexican GAAP:
   Capital expenditures 42   44   10   62   1,236   109 .72
   Depreciation and amortization from
     continuing operations 163   177   187   202   214   19 .00
   Depreciation and amortization from
     discontinued operations 4   0   0   0   0   0
   Total depreciation and amortization 167   177   187   202   214   19 .00

(1) Peso amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars solely for the convenience of the reader, at the rate of Ps. 11.2648 per $1.00, the interbank transactions rate in effect on December 31, 2004.
(2) Reflects different treatment of direct cost of sales, start-up costs, employee profit sharing and accrued vacation costs (until 2002) under Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3) Reflects different treatment of gain from monetary position and exchange loss capitalized under Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4) Includes gains on sales of assets and sales not related to production, provisions for doubtful accounts derived from changes in estimates made in prior years, expenses related to the disposal of dust at the Guadalajara facility and financial restructuring fees.
(5) Reflects different treatment of deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing under Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6) For U.S. GAAP and Mexican GAAP purposes, the weighted average shares outstanding were calculated to give effect to the reverse stock split described in Note 12(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7) Long-term debt includes amounts relating to deferred taxes.

  -4- 


        Exchange Rates

        Since November 1991, Mexico has had a free market for foreign exchange. Prior to December 21, 1994, the Mexican Central Bank, Banco de México, had kept the peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate within a range prescribed by the Mexican government through intervention in the foreign exchange markets. On December 21, 1994, the Mexican government announced its decision to suspend intervention in the foreign exchange market by the Mexican Central Bank and to allow the peso to float freely against the U.S. dollar. The peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate has experienced periods of significant volatility since the peso was allowed to float freely against the U.S. dollar. There can be no assurance that the Mexican government will maintain its current policies with regard to the peso or that the peso will not fluctuate significantly in the future.

        The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low rate for the purchase of dollars as well as average and period end rates for each full year period indicated, expressed in nominal pesos per dollar based upon the noon buying rate. The average figures represent the average of month-end rates.

 

Periods
High
Low
Average
Period End
2000   9.64   9.18   9.44   9.51
2001   9.97   8.95   9.33   9.16
2002   10.43   9.00   9.66   10.43
2003   11.41   10.11   10.79   11.24
2004   11.64   10.81   11.29   11.15
                 
Periods
High
Low
       
2004                
  December   11.33   11.11        
                 
2005                
  January   11.41   11.17        
  February   11.21   11.04        
  March   11.33   11.00        
  April   11.23   11.04        
  May   11.03   10.89        
  June   10.88   10.76        

        On June 30, 2005, the noon buying rate was Ps. 10.77 to $1.00.

        Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the peso and the U.S. dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the peso price of shares of series B common stock on the Mexican Stock Exchange and the price of American Depositary Shares on the American Stock Exchange. Cash dividends, if any, will be paid by the Company in pesos, and exchange rate fluctuations will affect the dollar amounts received by holders of ADSs on conversion by the Depositary of cash dividends on the shares of series B common stock underlying ADSs.


  -5- 


Risk Factors

        The following are risk factors relating to Simec and an investment in shares of its series B common stock or ADSs. The risks described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks, including those described elsewhere in this Annual Report, may impair Simec’s business operations. The Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition could be harmed if any of these risks materialize and, as a result, the price of ADSs representing its series B common stock could decline and investors could lose a substantial portion of their investment.

        Information in these risk factors concerning Mexico has been included to the extent that such information is publicly available to the Company. The Company believes this information is reliable, but cannot guarantee that it is accurate.

        The Company’s results of operations are significantly influenced by the cyclical nature of steel industry.

        The steel industry is cyclical in nature and sensitive to general national and international macroeconomic conditions. Prices for Simec’s products are significantly influenced by global demand for steel as well as overall supply levels. Changes in these two factors will likely impact Simec’s operating results. Although global steel prices increased significantly during 2003 and 2004 (global steel prices have fallen significantly in the first half of 2005 over 2004 levels), decreases during 2002 and over the preceding several years have led to a decrease in the prices of Simec’s products and adversely affected its profits over those years.

        The cost of ferrous scrap, the principal raw material used in Simec’s steel operations, is subject to price fluctuations. Although Simec’s wholly-owned scrap collection and processing operations furnish a material portion of its scrap requirements, Simec must acquire the remainder of its scrap from other sources. Because increases in the prices Simec is able to charge for its finished steel products may lag increases in ferrous scrap prices, such increases in scrap prices can adversely affect the operating results of Simec. In 2002, the price of scrap decreased from 2001, continuing the decrease observed in recent years. However, the price of scrap increased significantly during 2003 and 2004 (scrap prices have decreased significantly in the first half of 2005 over 2004 levels) and there can be no assurance that scrap prices will not increase further and, if so, there can be no assurance that Simec will be able to pass all or a portion of these increases on through higher finished product prices.

        Significant increases in energy costs may adversely impact Simec’s profitability.

        Energy costs constitute a significant component of Simec’s costs of operations. The Mexican government is currently the only domestic supplier of energy and has, in some cases, increased prices above international levels. Simec, like all other high volume users of electricity, pays special rates to the Comisión Federal de Electricidad for electricity. Simec also pays special rates to Pemex, the national oil company, for gas used at the Guadalajara facility. There can be no assurance these special rates will continue to be available to Simec or that these rates may not increase significantly in the future. Simec has not always been able to pass the effect of these increases on to its customers and there is no assurance that Simec will be able to pass the effect of these increases on to its customers in the future.

        The Company may not be able to successfully integrate its recently acquired steel facilities into its operations.

        In 2004, Simec acquired the property, plant and equipment and inventories of the Mexican steel manufacturing facilities of Industrias Ferricas del Norte, S.A. located in Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla. Simec has been operating these facilities since August 1, 2004. These facilities manufacture a significant amount of Simec’s total production. Simec’s future results will be subject to its ability to fully integrate the operations of its newly acquired facilities into its historic operations. Furthermore, while Simec has not yet encountered any material problems related to the assets acquired, there can be no assurance that problems will not arise in the future and that the costs associated with those problems, should they arise, will not be significant and, if so, that Simec will not ultimately have adequate recourse to the seller of those assets.


  -6- 


        Unanticipated problems with Simec’s manufacturing equipment and facilities could have an adverse impact on Simec’s business.

        The capacity of Simec to manufacture steel products depends on the suitable operation of its manufacturing equipment, including electric arc furnaces, strand continuous banana casters, reheating furnaces and rolling mills. Although Simec performs maintenance to its equipment on a continuous basis, breakdowns requiring significant time and/or resources to repair, as well as the occurrence of adverse events such as fires, explosions or adverse meteorological conditions, could cause temporary production interruptions which could adversely affect its results of operations.

        Simec has not obtained insurance against all risks, and does not maintain insurance covering losses resulting from catastrophes or business interruptions. In the event Simec is not able to quickly and cost-effectively remedy problems creating any significant interruption of its manufacturing capabilities, Simec’s operations could be adversely affected. In addition, in the event any of Simec’s plants were destroyed or significantly damaged or its production capabilities otherwise significantly decreased, Simec would likely suffer significant losses; furthermore, the capital investments necessary to repair any destroyed or damaged facilities or machinery would adversely affect its cash flows and its profitability.

        Mexican governmental, political and economic factors may adversely impact Simec’s business.

        The Mexican government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Mexican economy. Accordingly, Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant impact on Mexican private sector entities in general and the Company in particular, and on market conditions, prices and returns on Mexican securities, including those of the Company. The Company’s financial condition, results of operations and prospects may also be affected by currency fluctuations, inflation, interest rates, regulation, taxation, social instability and other political, social and economic developments in or affecting Mexico. There can be no assurance that future developments in the Mexican political, economic or social environment, over which the Company has no control, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects or adversely affect the market price of the ADSs and the series B common stock.

        Increases in interest rates, high levels of inflation, peso devaluation and other economic factors may adversely impact the Mexican economy. These events could adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company.

        The Mexican economy has in the past experienced balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. While the Mexican government does not currently restrict the ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert pesos to foreign currencies generally, and to U.S. dollars in particular, it has done so in the past and no assurance can be given that the Mexican government will not institute a restrictive exchange control policy in the future. The effect of any exchange control measures adopted by the Mexican government on the Mexican economy cannot be predicted.

        Simec’s controlling shareholder Industrias CH is able to exert significant influence on the business and policies of Simec and its interests may differ from those of other shareholders.

        In 2001 Industrias CH acquired a 62% interest in Simec from Simec’s predecessor parent, Group Sidek, and Industrias CH has since increased its ownership interest in Simec to approximately 85.4% at May 31, 2005. All of the current members of the board of directors of Simec were nominated and elected by Industrias CH, and Industrias CH continues to be in the position to elect directors in the future and to exercise substantial influence and control over the business and policies of the Company. It is possible that the interests of Industrias CH could differ from those of other shareholders. Furthermore, as a result of the significant equity position of Industrias CH, there is limited liquidity in Simec’s series B common stock and its ADSs.


  -7- 


        Simec’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, and therefore may not be directly comparable to financial statements of other companies prepared under US GAAP or other accounting principles.

        All Mexican companies must prepare their financial statements in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Among other differences, Mexican companies are required to incorporate the effects of inflation directly in their accounting records and in their published financial statements. Accordingly, Mexican financial statements and reported earnings may differ from those of companies in other countries in this and other respects. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

        Tariffs, anti-dumping and countervailing duty claims imposed in the future could harm Simec’s ability to export its products.

        In recent years, the U.S. government has imposed anti-dumping and countervailing duties against Mexican and other foreign steel producers, but has not imposed any such penalties against the Company or the Company’s products. In the first quarter of 2002 the U.S. government imposed tariffs of 15% on rebar and 30% on hot rolled bar and cold finish bar against imports of steel from all the countries with the exception of Mexico, Canada, Argentina, Thailand and Turkey; in the first quarter of 2003 the tariffs were reduced to 12% on rebar and 24% on hot rolled bar and cold finish bar and these tariffs were eliminated in late 2003, prior to their originally scheduled termination date. There can be no assurance that anti-dumping or countervailing duties suits will not be initiated against the Company or that the U.S. government will not impose tariffs on steel imports from Mexico or that existing tariffs on U.S. steel imports from other countries, will not be lifted in the future.

        In September 2001, the Mexican government imposed tariffs of 25% against imports for all products that Simec produces from all countries with the exception of the those which have a free trade agreement with Mexico, which includes the United States. In April 2002, the Mexican government increased these tariffs to 35%. These tariffs have subsequently been reduced over time and are currently 9%. There can be no assurances that these tariffs will not be further reduced or that countries seeking to export steel products to Mexico will not impose similar tariffs on Mexican exports to their countries.

Item 4.  Information on the Company

History and Development of the Company

        General

        Simec is a mini-mill steel producer in Mexico and manufactures a broad range of small and medium-sized structural steel products. Simec’s products are used primarily in the residential, commercial and industrial construction markets. Simec believes that most of its products are used by the small and mid-market end-users that represent a substantial portion of the Mexican non-flat steel market. Simec currently owns and operates (i) Mexico’s largest non-flat structural steel mini-mill, located in Guadalajara, Jalisco, (ii) a mini-mill in Mexicali, Baja California Norte, (iii) a recently acquired mini-mill in Apizaco, Tlaxcala, and (iv) a recently acquired melt shop in Cholula, Puebla; all of these facilities are owned through Simec’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Compaíia Siderúrgica de California, S.A. de C.V. (“CSC”). Simec is domiciled in the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco and its principal administrative office is located at Calzada Lázaro Cárdenas 601, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico 44440. Its telephone number is 52-33-1057-5757.

        Simec’s steel operations commenced in 1969 when a group of families from Guadalajara, Jalisco, formed Compañía Siderúrgica de Guadalajara, S.A. de C.V. (“CSG”), a mini-mill steel company. In 1980, Grupo Sidek, S.A. de C.V. (“Sidek”), the former parent of Simec, was incorporated and became the holding company of CSG. In 1990, Sidek consolidated its steel and aluminum operations into a separate subsidiary — Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican corporation with limited liability.

        In December 1997, Simec completed a corporate reorganization and restructuring of its liabilities. As part of the restructuring, CSG borrowed funds under a bank credit facility established as part of the restructuring with a


  -8- 


bank syndicate composed of Simec’s then existing bank lenders, most of which were Mexican banks. In addition, CSG issued notes offered in connection with a debt exchange offer consummated concurrently with the restructuring for the purpose of refinancing all of the then outstanding debt of Simec. Pursuant to the restructuring and subsequent transactions, approximately 99% of Simec’s consolidated debt was replaced with an equal aggregate principal amount of notes of CSG. CSG has subsequently repaid its bank debt in full and has redeemed the entire principal amount of the notes. See Item 5.

        In March 2001, Sidek consummated the sale of its entire approximate 62% controlling interest in Simec to Industrias CH. In June 2001, Industrias CH acquired additional common shares held by certain of Simec’s bank creditors that, in connection with the transaction, converted approximately $95.4 million of bank debt ($90.2 million of principal and $5.2 million of interest) into common shares of Simec increasing its interest in Simec to approximately 82.5%. Industrias CH has subsequently increased its equity position through various conversions of debt to equity and capital contributions and at May 31, 2005, held a 85.4% interest in Simec.

        In 2004 Simec completed the acquisition of the property, plant and equipment and the inventories, and assumed liabilities associated with seniority premiums of employees of the Mexican steel-making facilities of Industriás Ferricas del Norte, S.A. (Corporación Sidenor of Spain) located in Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla. Simec’s total net investment in this transaction was approximately U.S. $122 million (which amount excludes value added tax of approximately $16 million which was paid in 2004 and recouped from the Mexican government in 2005), funded with internally generated resources of Simec and capital contributions from Industrias CH of U.S. $19 million for capital stock to be issued in the second quarter of 2005. Simec began to operate the plants in Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla on August 1, 2004, and, as a result, the operations of both plants are reflected in Simec’s financial results as of such date.

        Principal Capital Expenditures and Divestitures

        Simec seeks to improve its operating efficiency and increase sales of its products through capital investments in new equipment and technological improvements. In 2004, Simec spent $109.7 in capital investments ($107.5 million of which was allocable to the property, plant and equipment of the Apizaco and Cholula facilities). Projects at the Guadalajara facilities in 2004 included the addition of a reheating furnace and a new stand for the rolling mill. Projects at the Mexicali facility in 2004 included the addition of a special site for dust.

        In 2003, Simec spent $5.4 million in capital investments. Projects at the Guadalajara facility included the addition of a slitting system in order to increase production at the rolling mill. Projects at the Mexicali facility in 2003 included the addition of a digital regulation system to the electric arc furnace in order to reduce energy consumption at the melt shop. In 2002, Simec spent $0.7 million in capital investments. Projects at the Guadalajara facility included the addition of a digital regulation system to the electric arc furnace in order to reduce energy consumption at the melt shop. Projects at the Mexicali facility include improvements to the warehouse. Simec expects to invest in capital improvements at its facilities in 2005, including anticipated expenditures of $8.4 million at the Apizaco facility and $6.9 million at the Mexicali facility.

Business Overview

        Simec’s primary strategic objective is to be Mexico’s leading producer of a broad range of small- and medium-sized structural steel profiles and steel bars. Simec’s operating strategy is to maximize the flexibility of its manufacturing facilities, expand capacity, minimize production costs and continuously improve product and process quality as well as customer service. Its marketing and distribution strategy focuses on distributors serving the small and mid-market end-users who represent a substantial portion of the Mexican non-flat steel market. Simec believes that its ability to produce a wide range of products in competitively-priced small order volumes is an important means by which Simec differentiates itself from its major domestic and international competitors. Simec consummated the acquisition of the new facilities at Apizaco and Cholula to expand Simec’s geographic presence in Mexico and, as the products manufactured by those facilities and the markets they serve are similar to those of Simec’s existing operations, to improve Simec’s market position and increase its sales volumes and profitability.

        Simec’s steel production facilities are designed to permit the rapid changeover from one product to another. This flexibility permits Simec to efficiently produce small volume orders that meet the specialized needs of its customers. Production runs, or campaigns, of Simec’s products occur on a regular cycle of four to eight weeks,


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minimizing customer waiting time for both standard and specialized products. In addition, because a substantial portion of each campaign has historically been devoted to firm orders or to the production of products which Simec has been able to sell in a short period after production, both Simec and its customers have been able to minimize inventory financing costs. Simec cannot assure that significant levels of firm orders or its ability to forecast which products can be sold in short periods after production will continue in the future.

        Simec operates the Guadalajara mini-mill through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, CSC. At December 31, 2004 the Guadalajara facility’s annual installed capacity of steel billet was 350,000 tons, and its annual installed capacity of finished product was 480,000 tons. Simec operated the Guadalajara mini-mill at 92.6% capacity for billet production and 86.8% capacity for finished product production in 2004.

        Simec conducts the operations of the Mexicali mini-mill through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, CSC. The Mexicali mini-mill commenced operations in 1993 and at December 31, 2004 had an annual installed capacity of 430,000 tons of steel billet and its annual installed capacity of finished product was 250,000 tons. Simec operated the Mexicali mini-mill at 92.3% capacity for billet production and 72.7% capacity for finished product production in 2004. Simec originally invested approximately $140 million to build the Mexicali mini-mill and has invested additional amounts in capital improvements. Simec invested an additional $0.1 million, $4.9 million and $0.1 million in capital improvements at the Mexicali facility in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

        Simec operates the Apizaco facility through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, CSC. At December 31, 2004, the Apizaco facility’s annual installed capacity was 380,000 tons of steel billet and 300,000 tons of finished product. Simec operated the Apizaco facility at 99% capacity of steel billet and 92.6% for finished product production for the period August 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

        Simec operates the Cholula facility through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, CSC. At December 31, 2004, the Cholula facility’s annual installed capacity was 180,000 tons of finished product. Simec operated the Cholula facility at 68.9% capacity for finished product production for the period August 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

        Products and Markets

        Simec’s rolling mills at the Guadalajara mini-mill use billet to produce I-beams, channels, angles, steel bars (round and square rods), flat bar, rebar and special products. Simec’s rolling mills at the Mexicali mini-mill use billet to produce rebar, steel bars (round and square), commercial angles (angles of less than three inches in width) and flat bar. Simec’s rolling mills at the Apizaco and Cholula mini-mill use billet to produce steel bars (round and square rods) flat bar, rebar and specialty products primarily for the automotive industry. I-beams, channels, structural angles (angles greater than three inches width) and rebar are generally sold to construction contractors, fabricators, steel service centers and manufacturers who cut, bend, shape and fabricate the steel to meet engineering or end product specifications. The construction industry uses these products primarily in the manufacture of commercial buildings and residential housing, as well as in the manufacture of a wide variety of industrial products. Round and square rods and flat bar are used to manufacture a wide variety of products, including gratings, steel floors and roof joists, safety walkways, ornamental furniture, stair railings and farm equipment. Simec also manufactures cold drawn rods. These rods are used to manufacture industrial products requiring steel with special properties, such as tensile strength and flexibility. Products of this type include automobile axles, screws and bolts. Rebar is used primarily for strengthening concrete in highways, buildings and other construction applications. In 2001, the Company began production at the Guadalajara facility of additional widths of hexagonal bars, lighter channels of a width of 5 inches and wider ranges of widths of spring flat bars. In 2002 the Company began production at the Guadalajara facility of additional widths of spring flat bars and round bars-special bar quality (SBQ).


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        The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, Simec’s sales volume for basic steel products. These figures reflect the sales of products manufactured at the Apizaco and Cholula facilities from August 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

Total Basic Steel Sales Volume(1)

  Years ended December 31,
(Thousands of tons)
2002 2003 2004
Basic Steel Products        
I-Beams   85.1   83.8   76.1  
Channels   57.5   50.7   58.9  
Angles(2)   123.8   108.5   135.7  
Steel Bars (round, square and hex rods)   149.4   174.6   189.0  
Cold Drawn   17.6   17.1   15.7  
Rebar   116.5   139.0   191.9  
Flat Bar   53.9   45.7   91.7  
Other   5.6   8.8   14.3  
   
 
 
 
Total Steel Sales   609.4   628.2   773.3  
   
 
 
 

(1) Includes both domestic and export sales.
(2) Angles include structural angles and commercial angles.

        The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, Simec’s proportionate domestic and export steel sales. These figures reflect the sales of products manufactured at the Apizaco and Cholula facilities from August 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

Domestic and Export Steel Sales By Region

  Domestic Sales
Years ended
December 31,

Exports
Years ended
December 31,

  2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
I-Beams 98 %    99 %    100 %    2 %    1 %    0 %
Channels 81 %   81 %   80 %   19 %   19 %   20 %
Angles(1) 87 %   89 %   95 %   13 %   11 %   5 %
Steel Bars (round, square and hex rods) 94 %   96 %   91 %   6 %   4 %   9 %
Cold Drawn 95 %   96 %   95 %   5 %   4 %   5 %
Rebar 70 %   67 %   71 %   30 %   33 %   29 %
Flat Bar 86 %   89 %   95 %   14 %   11 %   5 %
Other 100 %   100 %   100 %   0 %   0 %   0 %
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total (weighted average) 91 %   87 %   87 %   9 %   13 %   13 %
 
   
   
   
   
   
 

(1) Angles include structural angles and commercial angles.

        The following tables set forth, for the years indicated, selected operating data for Simec’s steel production facilities (the peso amounts shown below are presented in nominal pesos).


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Guadalajara Mini-Mill

  Years ended December 31,
  2002
2003
2004
Steel Sales (000’s tons)   410.0     430.3     463.4
Average finished product price per ton  Ps. 3,440    Ps. 4,172    Ps. 6,911
Average scrap cost per ton   1,187.8     1,537.2     2,599.7
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of
   finished product(1)
  1,184.2     1,225.8     1,299.3
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of billet(1)   666.5     760.8     900.3

Mexicali Mini-Mill

  Years ended December 31,
  2002
2003
2004
Steel Sales (000’s tons)   199.4     197.9     181.3
Average finished product price per ton  Ps. 2,885    Ps. 3,867    Ps. 6,589
Average scrap cost per ton   919.3     1,232.3     1,917.0
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of
   finished product(1)
  1,084.1     1,161.2     1,336.0
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of billet(1)   683.4     732.7     803.0

Apizaco Mini-Mill and Cholula Facility

  August 1- December 31
2004

Steel Sales (000’s tons)   155.6  
Average finished product price per ton Ps.   7,687  
Average scrap cost per ton   3,058.4  
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of
   finished product(1)
  2,097.6  
Average manufacturing conversion cost per ton of billet(1)   1,403.4  

(1) Manufacturing conversion cost is defined as all production costs excluding the cost of scrap and related yield loss.

        Production Process and Facilities

        A mini-mill uses an electric arc furnace to melt ferrous scrap, which is then cast into long, square bars called billet in a continuous casting process, all of which occurs in a melt shop. The billet is thereafter transferred to a rolling mill, reheated and rolled into finished product. In contrast, an integrated steel mill heats iron pellets and other primary materials in a blast furnace to first produce pig iron, that must be refined in a basic oxygen furnace to liquid steel, and then cast to billet and finished product. Compared to integrated steel mills, a mini-mill typically produces certain steel products more efficiently because of the lower energy requirements resulting from its smaller size and because of its use of refined ferrous scrap. In addition, mini-mills are designed to provide shorter production runs with relatively fast product changeover times, allowing for greater responsiveness to customers’ requirements. Therefore, a mini-mill can generally produce a wide range of specialty, non-commodity steel products in shorter runs and at lower cost than an integrated steel mill.


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        In the steel production process, Simec uses ferrous scrap to produce its finished steel products. Simec melts ferrous scrap in an electric arc furnace to produce molten steel, to which alloying elements and carbon are added, and which then is transported to continuous casters for solidification. The continuous casters produce long, square strands of steel that are cut into billet and transferred to the rolling mills for further processing or, in some cases, sold to other steel producers. In the rolling mills, the billet is reheated in a walking beam furnace with preheating burners, passed through a rolling mill for size reduction, and conformed into final sections and sizes. The shapes are then cut into a variety of lengths.

        Simec’s Guadalajara facilities and equipment include one improved DEMAG electric arc furnace utilizing water-cooled sidewalls and roof, one DEMAG four-strand continuous caster, five reheating furnaces and three rolling mills. The Guadalajara mini-mill has an annual installed capacity of 350,000 tons of billet and an annual installed capacity of finished product of 480,000 tons. In 2004, the Guadalajara mini-mill produced 324,013 tons of steel billet and 416,817 tons of finished product.

        In 1993, Simec began operations at its mini-mill located in Mexicali, Baja California. The mini-mill is located approximately 22 miles south of the California border and approximately 220 miles from Los Angeles. Simec’s Mexicali facilities and equipment include one EBT DEMAG electric arc furnace utilizing water-cooled sidewalls and roof, one DEMAG four-strand continuous banana caster, one walking beam reheating furnace, one SACK rolling mill, a Linde oxygen plant and a water treatment plant. This facility has an annual installed capacity of 430,000 tons of steel billet and an annual installed capacity of finished product of 250,000 tons. Excess billet produced at the Mexicali mini-mill is used primarily by the Guadalajara mini-mill. In 2004 the Mexicali mini-mill produced approximately 396,776 tons of billet, of which 130,141 tons were used by the Guadalajara mini-mill, 22,865 tons were used by the Apizaco mini-mill and 41,832 tons were sold to third parties. In 2004, the Mexicali mini-mill produced 182,125 tons of finished product. The decision to locate the new mini-mill in Mexicali was based upon a number of factors, including proximity to new domestic and foreign markets, work force quality and proximity to stable sources of scrap, electricity and other raw materials. The Mexicali mini-mill also is situated near major highways and a railroad linking the Mexicali and Guadalajara mini-mills, allowing for coordinated production at the two facilities.

        Reducing freight expenses was one of Simec’s main objectives in constructing the Mexicali mini-mill. Simec’s most significant freight costs are those associated with acquiring steel scrap or billet and shipping finished product to customers. The Mexicali facility is one of the closest mini-mills to the Southern California market and has competitive freight costs for shipments of scrap to the mini-mill and shipments of finished product from the mill to customers in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. In accordance with the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”), the total tonnage of products that can be transported through Mexico on a single truck, is limited to 30 tons.

        In 2002, 56% of the products produced at the Mexicali mini-mill were rebar, 17% were angles, 15% were steel bars (round, square and hex rods) and the remaining 12% were other products, principally merchant bar and channels. In 2003, 63% of the products produced at the Mexicali mini-mill were rebar, 15% were angles, 14% were steel bars (round, square and hex rods) and the remaining 8% were other products, principally merchant bar and channels. In 2004, 71% of the products produced at the Mexicali mini-mill were rebar, 11% were angles, 10% were steel bars (round, square and hex rods) and the remaining 8% were other products, principally merchant bar and channels.

        Simec has operated the Apizaco facility since August 1, 2004. The mini-mill is located in central Mexico in Apizaco, Tlaxcala. Simec’s Apizaco facilities and equipment include one EBT Danieli electric arc furnace utilizing water-cooled sidewalls and roof, two ladle stations (one Danieli and the other Daido), one Daido degasification station, one Danieli four-strand continuous banana caster, two walking beam reheating furnaces and two rolling mills (one Danieli and the other Pomini). This facility has an annual installed capacity of 380,000 tons of steel billet and an annual installed capacity of finished product of 300,000 tons. From August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the Apizaco mini-mill produced 156,742 tons of steel billet and 115,740 tons of finished product.

        Simec has operated the Cholula facility since August 1, 2004. Simec’s Cholula facilities and equipment include stands for a cold rolling mill and a turning machine for paling bars. This facility has an annual installed


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capacity of finished product of 180,000 tons. From August 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the Cholula facility produced 51,682 tons of finished product.

        During the August 1 through December 31, 2004 period, 23% of the products produced at the Apizaco and Cholula facilities were rebar, 23% were angles, 26% were steel bars (round, square and hex rods) and the remaining 28% were other products, principally merchant bar and channels.

        The production levels and capacity utilization rates for Simec’s melt shops and rolling mills for the years indicated are presented below. These figures reflect the sales of products manufactured at the Apizaco and Cholula facilities from August 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

Production Volume and Capacity Utilization

    Years ended December 31,
(Tons in thousands)
Melt shops   2002
  2003
  2004
      Steel billet production   667.4     705.9     877.5  
      Annual installed capacity(1)   780.0   780.0   1,160.0  
      Effective capacity utilization   85.6%   90.5%   93.5%  
Rolling mills  
      Total production   586.6   598.1   766.0  
      Annual installed capacity(1)   730.0   730.0   1,210.0  
      Effective capacity utilization   80.4%   81.9%   82.4%  

(1) Annual installed capacity is determined based on the assumption that billet of various specified diameters, width and length is produced at the melt shops or that a specified mix of rolled products are produced in the rolling mills on a continuous basis throughout the year except for periods during which operations are discontinued for routine maintenance, repairs and improvements. Amounts presented represent annual installed capacity at December 31 for each period. The percentage of effective capacity utilization for 2004 is determined in the case of Apizaco and Cholula facilities based on utilization over the period August 1 to December 31, 2004.

        Simec’s production for the years ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 represented an estimated 12%, 10% and 11%, respectively, of Mexican non-flat steel production, based upon production figures compiled by Canacero. The production and capacity utilization levels in 2002, 2003 and 2004 were lower than recent prior historical levels, and reflected the Company’s decision to cease production during peak hours at the Mexicali and Guadalajara mini-mills in order to save on electricity costs and to focus on the production at the Mexicali mini-mill of higher margin rather than basic commodity products.

        Simec is seeking ISO 9002 certification from British Standard Institution for its Guadalajara and Mexicali mini-mill facilities. ISO is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies which have united to develop internationally accepted standards so that customers and manufacturers have a system in place to provide a product of known quality and standards. The standards set by ISO cover every facet of quality from management responsibility to service and delivery. Management believes that adhering to the stringent ISO 9002 procedures not only creates efficiency in manufacturing operations, but also positions Simec to meet the exacting standards required by its customers. Simec is engaged in a total quality program designed to improve customer service, overall personnel qualifications and team work. Simec had previously received ISO 9002 certification for the Guadalajara and Mexicali facilities but was not recertified in 2003 due to noncompliance with certain operating procedures and is pursuing recertification. The new facilities at Apizaco and Cholula have received ISO 9001:2000 certification from International Quality Certifications covering the period January 16, 2004 to January 15, 2007.

        Sales and Distribution

        Simec distributes its steel products throughout Mexico and exports its steel products primarily to the United States. Simec also exports steel products in Central and South America, Canada and Europe. Simec believes that


  -14- 


more than half of its steel products are sold to the construction sector, with the remaining amounts being sold to the manufacturing, electrical, mining and automotive industries.         

        Simec’s basic domestic steel sales are made through a group of approximately 100 independent distributors, who also carry other steel companies’ product lines, and through Simec’s wholly owned distribution center in Guadalajara. Simec believes its distribution center is an important source of information concerning customer needs and market developments. By working through its distributors, Simec believes that it has established and can maintain market leadership with small and mid-market end-users throughout Mexico. Simec believes that its domestic customers are highly service-conscious. Simec has built upon this strategy in marketing products from the Mexicali mini-mill. In 2003 and 2004, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of Simec’s total steel sales. Simec’s management believes that it is not dependent on any single customer and that it could replace lost sales attributable to any customer given similar market conditions.

        Simec distributes its steel products in the United States primarily through independent distributors who also carry other steel companies’ product lines. Simec employs three full-time employees who are dedicated exclusively to exports.

        During 2003 and 2004, orders for Simec’s products were received on average approximately two weeks before those products were produced. Accordingly, Simec does not believe that backlog is a significant factor in its business. A substantial portion of Simec’s production is ordered by its customers prior to production. There can be no assurance that significant levels of pre-production sales orders will continue.

        Competition

        The markets in which Simec competes are highly competitive and recent weakness in the steel industry globally has heightened competition. Some of Simec’s competitors maintain larger stocks of inventory and are able to provide their products to customers faster than Simec and may be better be positioned to withstand weak market conditions and to respond more rapidly to strengthening market conditions. Simec believes that it competes in the Mexican domestic market and in its export markets for non-flat steel products primarily on the basis of price and product quality. In addition, it competes in the domestic market based upon its responsiveness to customer delivery requirements. Simec believes that it is one of the lowest cost producers of non-flat steel products in Mexico and is also one of the lowest cost producers of non-flat steel products in the export markets in which it competes. Simec endeavors to enhance its competitive position in Mexico by working closely with its distributors and adjusting its production schedule to meet customer requirements. Through its flexible production facilities, Simec is able to respond quickly to the demand for its products. Simec also believes that the geographic locations of its various facilities throughout Mexico and large variety of products help it to maintain its competitive market position in Mexico and in the states bordering Mexico. Simec believes that its Mexicali mini-mill, one of the closest mini-mills to the southern California market, provides a production and transportation cost advantage in northwestern Mexico and southern California.

        Based on information compiled by Canacero, Simec believes that it is the sole Mexican producer of 5-inch, 6-inch and 200 mm I-beams and that there is one other small producer of 4-inch I-beams. These products accounted for approximately 82,812 tons, or 13%, and approximately 75,894 tons, or 10%, of Simec’s total finished product sales in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

        In 2004, Simec sold 181,890 tons of I-beams, channels and angles at least 3 inches in width (including the 75,894 tons of I-beams described above) which represented approximately 24% of Simec’s total finished product sales for the year. In 2003, Simec sold 184,239 tons of I-beams, channels and angles at least 3 inches in width (including the 82,812 tons of I-beams described above) which represented approximately 29% of Simec’s total finished product sales for the year. Simec believes that the domestic competitors in the market for these structural profiles are Altos Hornos de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“Ahmsa”), Siderúrgica del Golfo, S.A. de C.V., Aceros Corsa, S.A. de C.V. (“Corsa”) and Gerdao, S.A. Based on information compiled by Canacero, Simec estimates that its share of domestic production of structural profiles was 64% in 2004 and 62% in 2003.

        In 2004, Simec sold 200,460 tons of steel bar (including specialty steel bars), compared to 188,840 tons in 2003. Based on information compiled by Canacero, Simec believes that its share of domestic production of steel bar was 37% in 2004 and 37% in 2003. Simec’s other major product lines are rebar and commercial profiles (angles


  -15- 


less than 3 inches in width and flat bar), for which Simec’s share of domestic production in 2004 was 6% and 40%, respectively, compared to 5% and 19%, respectively, in 2003. Rebar and merchant bars together accounted for approximately 390,947 tons, or 46%, of Simec’s total production of finished steel products in 2004, compared to approximately 255,164 tons, or 41%, in 2003. Simec competes in the domestic market with a number of producers of these products, including Ahmsa, Hylsamex, S.A. de C.V., Sicartsa, S.A. de C.V., Corsa, Aceros Tultitlán, S.A. de C.V., Commercial Metals Inc., Belco Mineira Aceralia Perfiles Bergara, S.A., Chaparral Steel Company, Aceros San Luis, S.A. de C.V., Deacero, S.A. de C.V., Talleres y Acero, Nucor Corporation and Bayou Steel Corporation.

        Simec has been able to maintain its domestic market share and profitable pricing levels in Mexico in part because the central Mexico sites of the Guadalajara, Apizaco and Cholula facilities affords Simec substantial cost advantages relative to U.S. producers when shipping to customers in central and southern Mexico and its flexible production facility gives Simec the ability to ship specialty products in relatively small quantities with short lead times. The Mexicali mini-mill has helped to increase sales in northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States because its relatively close proximity to these areas reduces Simec’s freight costs.

        Exports

        NAFTA has increased competition from U.S. steel producers by eliminating tariffs on steel products imported from the United States. Prior to the passage of NAFTA, a 10% tariff was imposed by Mexico on imports of steel products similar to those produced by Simec. Under NAFTA, this tariff was reduced by 1% per year over 10 years commencing in 1994 and, as of December 31, 2003, the tariff has been completely eliminated. Conversely, the tariffs imposed by the United States on imports of steel bar (round and square rods), structural profiles, flat bar and rebar applicable to Mexican producers of steel products were phased out over a similar period and, as of December 31, 2003, these tariffs were completely eliminated.

        Simec believes its principal competitors in the United States market, depending on the product, include Nucor Corporation, Birmingham Steel Corporation, North Star Steel Co., Chaparral, Bayou and Structural Metals Inc. Simec believes that these companies, as a result of their location within the United States and their maintenance of large levels of inventory, are able to provide their products to their customers faster than Simec.

        Changes in the exchange rate between the peso and the dollar that do not fully reflect the difference in inflation rates between Mexico and the United States could adversely affect Simec’s production cost. Following a significant devaluation of the peso in 1995, and a large decrease in domestic demand for steel products, Simec commenced an aggressive export program in order to take advantage of relatively higher prices (in peso terms) of steel products and to offset the decline in domestic consumption. As a result, in 1995, Simec’s export sales were 226,825 tons, representing 37% of total basic steel sales in tons. In subsequent years, as domestic demand increased in Mexico and the relative difference (in peso terms) in steel prices between the U.S. and Mexican markets decreased, and Simec’s relative margins on exports versus domestic sales consequently decreased, Simec refocused its efforts on the domestic market. Exports declined significantly in years subsequent to 1995, although in 2003, exports were 80,744 tons, or 13% of total basic steel sales in tons sold versus 80,182 tons, or 13% of total basic steel sales in tons sold in 2002, in each case higher than in the immediately preceding years. Exports of basic steel products increased to 97,126 tons in 2004 (including 12,394 tons produced by the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula) versus 80,744 tons in 2003.

        Raw Materials

        Ferrous scrap, electricity, ferroalloys and refractory products are the principal materials used in the manufacture of Simec’s steel products. Among these, ferrous scrap is the most important for the production of steel and accounted for approximately 59% and 52% of Simec’s direct cost of sales in 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2004, 18,158 tons of billet was acquired from third parties. In 2003 no billet was acquired from third parties. Ferrous scrap is principally generated from automobile, industrial, naval and railroad scrap. The market for ferrous scrap is influenced by availability, freight costs, speculation by scrap brokers and other conditions largely beyond the control of Simec. Fluctuations in scrap costs directly influence the cost of sales of finished goods.

        Simec purchases raw scrap from peddlers and scrap dealers in Mexico and the San Diego area, and processes the raw scrap into refined ferrous scrap at its Guadalajara, Mexicali and Apizaco facilities. Simec meets its refined ferrous scrap requirements through three sources: (i) Simec’s wholly owned scrap processing facilities,


  -16- 


which in the aggregate provided Simec with approximately 6% and 7% of its refined scrap tonnage in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and (ii) purchases from third party scrap processors in Mexico and the southwestern United States which in the aggregate provided Simec with approximately 64% and 30% in 2004, respectively, and approximately 63% and 30% in 2003, respectively, of its refined ferrous scrap requirements. Simec is a dominant scrap collector in the Mexicali, Tijuana and Hermosillo regions and, by primarily dealing directly with small Mexican scrap collectors, Simec believes it has been able to acquire scrap at prices lower than those in the international and domestic markets.

        Ferroalloys, electrodes and refractory products collectively accounted for approximately 11% of Simec’s direct cost of sales in 2004 and 12% in 2003. Ferroalloys are essential for the production of steel and are added to the steel during manufacturing process to reduce undesirable elements and to enhance its hardness, durability and resistance to friction and abrasion. Simec buys most of its manganese ferroalloys from Compaíía Minera Autlán, S.A., with the remainder purchased from Electrometalúrgica de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V. and Possehl, S.A. de C.V. Simec obtains electrodes used to melt raw materials from Ucar Carbon Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Graphite Electrode Sales, Fedmet Resources Corp. and SGL Carbon Group. Refractory products include firebricks, which line and insulate furnaces, ladles and other transfer vessels. Simec purchases its refractory products from RHI Refmex, S.A. de C.V., LWB de México, S.A. de C.V. Dolomite Franchi, Vesivius de México, S.A. de C.V., Mayerton Refractories and Tecnologías Minerales de México, S.A. de C.V.

        Electricity accounted for approximately 9% of Simec’s direct cost of sales in 2004 and 13% of direct cost of sales in 2003 and is supplied by the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (“CFE”). Simec, like all other high volume users of electricity, pays special rates to CFE for electricity. Energy prices in Mexico have historically been very volatile and subject to dramatic price increases in short periods of time. In the late 1990s, the CFE began to charge for electricity usage based on the time of use during the day and the season (summer or winter). As a result, Simec has modified its production schedule in order to reduce electricity costs by limiting production during periods when peak rates are in effect. There can be no assurance that any future cost increases will not have a material adverse effect on the business of Simec. From August through October 2004, the Mexicali facility acquired electricity from Sempra Energy Solutions. The Comisión Reguladora de Energía of the Mexican Secretary of Energy authorized this agreement for peak hours in the period; the rates were less expensive than the rates of CFE in the same period. In 2005, the Mexicali facility entered into a new contract with Sempra for the period May through July 2005 and the Mexicali facility expects to enter into another agreement (with Sempra or other company) for the period August through October 2005.

        North American Free Trade Agreement

        On January 1, 1994, NAFTA became effective. NAFTA established a free trade zone among Mexico, Canada and the United States and has removed over time customs duties imposed on goods traded among the three countries, removed or relaxed many investment restrictions, liberalized trade in services, provided a specialized means for settlement of, and remedies for, trade disputes arising under NAFTA, promote trilateral regional and multilateral cooperation, and has resulted in new laws and regulations to further these goals. Certain provisions of NAFTA were phased in over a number of years. NAFTA is further intended to provide Mexican exports with permanent access to U.S. and Canadian markets. NAFTA is intended to increase foreign investment in Mexico by its elimination of certain restrictions on foreign ownership. As a result of these two factors, NAFTA is anticipated over the long term to have a favorable effect on employment, wages and economic growth in Mexico. On the other hand, Mexican producers and service providers are subject to increased foreign competition as tariffs on certain imported goods and protection of certain industries from foreign competition have been reduced or eliminated.

        Simec believes NAFTA has increased competition in finished products of the type produced by it in certain areas of Mexico, particularly the northeast, as Mexican tariffs on steel products exported to Mexico from the United States have been phased out. In addition, however, Simec believes that NAFTA has decreased the cost of certain of its important raw materials, such as electrodes, refractory products and ferroalloys, and spare parts.

        Environmental Matters

        The Mexican operations of various of Simec’s subsidiaries are subject to Mexican federal, state and municipal laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and require numerous permits, licenses


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and authorizations at municipal, state and federal levels. The fundamental environmental law in the Mexican federal system is the Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente (the General Law of Ecological Equilibrium and Environmental Protection or the “Ecological Law”). Under the Ecological Law, rules have been promulgated concerning water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, solid wastes and hazardous substances. In addition, the Mexican federal government has enacted regulations concerning the import and export of hazardous materials and hazardous wastes. The Mexican federal agency in charge of overseeing and enforcing compliance with the federal environmental laws is the Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources or “SEMARNAT”). As part of its enforcement powers, the SEMARNAT, through the Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (the Federal Bureau of Environmental Protection or “Profepa”) can bring civil and criminal proceedings against companies that violate environmental laws and can close non-complying facilities. Simec has made significant capital investments in connection with the building of its production facilities in order to comply with requirements of municipal, state and federal authorities and to remain in compliance with its permits, licenses and authorizations. Although Simec believes that it is currently in substantial compliance with the applicable Mexican federal and state and municipal environmental laws and regulations, it is possible that changes in Mexican federal, state or municipal environmental laws or regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, could cause Simec to have to invest additional capital to remain in compliance with future federal, state and municipal requirements.

        Simec has obtained necessary general operating licenses from the environmental authorities and the sanitation authorities, including a Soil Usage License, a Waste Water Discharge Registration and a Statement for Hazardous Waste. Simec is required to provide an environmental impact report for each project that contains the architectural designs, the environmental impact of the project and proposed measures to minimize such impact. The SEMARNAT and state environmental authorities have the right to make periodic inspections. In addition, Simec is required to provide the SEMARNAT with periodic reports regarding its compliance with the Ecological Law and the regulations thereunder. These reports require, among other things, information with respect to environmental protection controls and the disposition of industrial waste. The Apizaco and Cholula facilities had received a certification of clean industry from SEMARNAT, and are in the process of renewing this certification which has since expired.

Organizational Structure

        Simec is a subsidiary of Industrias CH, which holds an approximate 85.4% controlling interest in Simec. The following table shows Simec’s corporate structure as of May 31, 2005. The table also shows, for each company, its country of incorporation, and the approximate percentage equity ownership interest of its direct parent company shown on the table.

Name of Company
Percentage of
Equity Owned

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

 
Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V   Mexico  
  Administradora de Cartera de Occidente, S.A. de C.V 99.99%.   Mexico  
  Compaíía Siderúrgica de Guadalajara, S.A. de C.V 99.99%   Mexico  
    Compaíía Siderúrgica de California, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
        Compaíía Siderúrgica del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V 99.99%   Mexico  
       Administradora de Servicios de la Industria Siderúrgica ICH, S.A
        de C.V 99.99%   Mexico  
        Procesadora Mexicali, S.A. de C.V 99.99%   Mexico  
        Sistemas de Transporte de Baja California, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
        Servicios Simec, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
      Undershaft Investments, N.V 100%   Netherlands Antilles  
          Pacific Steel, Inc. 100%   California  
        Industrias del Acero y del Alambre, S.A. de C.V 99.99%   Mexico  

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Name of Company
Percentage of
Equity Owned

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

 
      Coordinadora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Calidad, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
      Operadora de Metales, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
      Operadora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Tlaxcala, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
      Administradora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Tlaxcala, S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  
      Operadora de Servicios de la Industria Siderúrgica ICH , S.A. de C.V 100%   Mexico  

Property, Plants and Equipment

        Simec’s principal facilities consist of a steel mini-mill in Guadalajara, Jalisco, a steel mini-mill in Mexicali, Baja California Norte, a steel mini-mill in Apizaco, Tlaxcala, and a rolling mill in Cholula, Puebla. Simec owns these facilities.

        The Company’s corporate offices are located next to the steel mini-mill in Guadalajara, Mexico. Simec also has various sales and distribution facilities throughout Mexico and scrap collection facilities in Tijuana and San Diego, California.

        For a more complete description of Simec’s principal facilities and production equipment, see ”—Production Process and Facilities” above.

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differ significantly from U.S. GAAP. Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to the Company, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net earnings and total shareholders’ equity. Under Bulletin B-10, financial data for all periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements and throughout the Annual Report have been restated in constant pesos as of December 31, 2004. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the National Consumer Price Index increased approximately 6%, 4% and 5%, respectively.

        Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon Simec’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the year. Management regularly evaluates these estimates, including those related to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets, inventories and direct cost of sales, income taxes and employee profit sharing, foreign currency transactions and exchange differences, valuation allowances for receivables, inventories and deferred income tax assets; liabilities for deferred income taxes, valuation of financial instruments, obligations relating to employee benefits, potential tax deficiencies, environmental obligations, and potential litigation claims and settlements. Management estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from current expectations under different assumptions or conditions.

        Management believes that the critical accounting policy which requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements relates to the impairment of property, plant and equipment and valuation reserve on accounts receivable. The Company evaluates periodically the adjusted values of its property, plant and equipment, to determine whether there is an indication of potential impairment. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds future revenues expected to be generated by the asset. If such


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assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected revenues. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or realizable value. Significant judgment is involved in estimating future revenues or realizable value, as applicable, of the Company’s property, plant and equipment due to the characteristics of those assets. The class of the Company’s assets which must require complex determinations based upon assumptions and estimates relates to idle machinery.

        With respect to valuation reserve on accounts receivable, on a periodic basis management analyzes the recoverability of accounts receivable in order to determine if, due to credit risk or other factors, some receivables may not be collected. If management determines such a situation exists, the book value of the non-recoverable assets is adjusted and charged to the income statement through an increase in the doubtful accounts reserve. This determination requires substantial judgment by management. As a result, final losses from doubtful accounts could differ significantly from estimated reserves.

        General Overview

        Simec’s steel products are generally commodities and, accordingly, its net sales and profitability are highly dependent on market conditions in the steel industry which is greatly influenced by general economic conditions in Mexico and elsewhere. As a result of the significant competition in the steel industry and the commodity-like nature of Simec’s products, Simec has limited pricing power as finished product prices for the Company’s steel products are generally determined by Mexican and global steel markets, although a portion of Simec’s products are specialty products for which competition is limited as compared with Simec’s more basic products, and these specialty products generate somewhat higher margins. Simec adjusts the mix of its product output toward higher margin products to the extent it is able to do so and also adjusts its overall product levels based on the product demand and marginal profitability of doing so.

        As margins in commodity businesses are generally low, Simec focuses very closely on controlling its direct cost of sales as well as its indirect manufacturing, selling, general administrative expenses. Simec’s direct cost of sales largely consist of the costs of acquiring the raw materials necessary to manufacture steel, primarily scrap. Scrap prices are generally determined by market supply and demand and as a result, Simec has limited ability to influence its scrap costs, as well as the costs of other raw materials, including energy costs. There is a correlation between the prices of scrap and finished product prices, although the degree and timing of this correlation varies from time to time and Simec may not always be able to fully pass along scrap and other raw material price increases to its customers. Simec’s ability to decrease its direct cost of sales as a percentage of net sales is largely dependent on its increasing productivity. Simec’s ability to control indirect manufacturing, selling, general and administrative expenses, which do not correlate to net sales as closely as direct costs of sales do, is a key element of Simec’s profitability.

        Simec exports a portion of its products, primarily to the United States. As a result of higher costs associated with exports, Simec adjusts export levels based on product demand and the relative profitability of doing so versus selling its products in the domestic market. During periods of relative weakness of the peso versus the dollar, exports generate higher margins as revenues are generated in dollars which translate into higher peso amounts, while a portion of Simec’s costs are peso-denominated.

        Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

        Net Sales

        Simec’s net sales were Ps. 5,683 million in 2004 (including the net sales generated since August 1, 2004 by the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula of Ps. 1,193 million), Ps. 2,930 million in 2003 and Ps. 2,310 million in 2002. This represented increases of 94% in 2004 compared to 2003 and of 27% in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2004 net sales versus 2003 net sales resulted from substantially higher prices for Simec’s basic steel products, reflecting global steel price increases, primarily in the second quarter of the year and from significantly higher production levels, largely resulting from the inclusion of production by the newly acquired Apizaco and Cholula facilities. The increase in 2003 net sales versus 2002 net sales primarily resulted from higher prices for Simec’s basic steel products, reflecting global steel price increases, primarily in the second half of the year, as well as moderately higher production levels. Sales in tons of basic steel products increased 23% in 2004 to


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773,297 tons (including 155,614 tons produced by the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula) from 628,243 tons in 2003, which in turn had increased 3% in 2003 from 609,408 tons in 2002. These year to year increases reflect Simec’s determination to produce at higher levels given existing demand and pricing for its products.

        Exports of basic steel products in 2004 increased 20% versus 2003 to 97,126 tons (including 12,394 tons produced by the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula). Exports of basic steel products remained substantially the same in 2003 compared to 2002, at 80,744 tons and 80,182 tons, respectively. Simec sold 41,832 tons of billet in 2004, 63,616 tons of billet in 2003 and 23,137 tons of billet in 2002. Billet sales do not contribute materially to Simec’s net sales or otherwise to its operating results.

        The average price of steel products increased 63% in real terms in 2004 versus 2003, reflecting the significant global rise in overall demand and of finished product prices in 2004. The average price of steel products increased 18% in real terms in 2003, reflecting the global increase in finished product prices in 2003.

        Direct Cost of Sales

        Simec’s direct cost of sales was Ps. 3,303 million in 2004 (including Ps. 834 million relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula) Ps. 1,925 million in 2003 and Ps. 1,546 million in 2002. This represented increases of 72% in 2004 compared to 2003 and of 24% in 2003 compared to 2002. Direct cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 58% in 2004 from 66% in 2003 and 67% in 2002. Simec’s higher direct cost of sales in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily attributable to the increased cost of raw materials and somewhat higher production levels. Simec’s higher direct cost of sales in 2003 compared to 2002 was primarily attributable to the increased cost of raw materials and higher production levels. The average cost of raw materials used to produce steel products in 2004 increased 45% from 2003, primarily as a result of increases in the price of scrap, electricity and gas. The average cost of raw materials used to produce steel products in 2003 increased 14% from 2002, primarily as a result of increases in the price of scrap, electricity and gas.

        Marginal Profit

        Simec’s marginal profit was Ps. 2,380 million in 2004 (including Ps. 359 million relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula), Ps. 1,005 million in 2003 and Ps. 764 million in 2002. This represented increases of 37% in 2004 compared to 2003 and 32% in 2003 compared to 2002. As a percentage of net sales, marginal profit was 42% in 2004 compared to 34% in 2003 and 33% in 2002.

        Indirect Manufacturing, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

        Indirect manufacturing, selling, general and administrative expenses, which include depreciation and amortization, was Ps. 571 million in 2004 (including Ps. 73 million relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula), Ps. 488 million in 2003 and Ps. 485 in 2002, reflecting an increase of 17% in 2004 compared to 2003 and an increase of 0.6% in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in these expenses in 2004 versus 2003 is primarily attributable to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula. The relative stability of such expenses in 2003 compared to 2002 was due primarily to decreased maintenance expenses for machinery during 2003. Depreciation and amortization was Ps. 214 million in 2004 (including Ps. 25 million relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula), Ps. 192 million in 2003 and Ps. 170 million in 2002. This reflected an increase of 11% in 2004 compared to 2003 and an increase of 13% in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in 2004 compared to 2003 was due to the depreciation relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula. The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 was due to the revaluation of machinery and equipment to reflect changes in the exchange rate of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar and other currencies such as the Euro.

        Operating Income

        Simec’s operating income increased 250% to Ps. 1,809 million in 2004 (including Ps. 286 million relating to the newly acquired plants in Apizaco and Cholula) from Ps. 517 million in 2003. Simec’s operating income increased 85% in 2003 from Ps. 279 million in 2002. Operating income represented 32%, 18% and 12% of net sales in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.


  -21- 


        Financial Income (Expense)

        Simec recorded financial expense in 2004 of Ps. 36 million compared to financial expense of Ps. 26 million in 2003 and financial expense of Ps. 135 million in 2002. Financial income or expense reflects the sum of three components: exchange gain or loss, net interest income or expense and gain or loss from monetary position. Simec recorded an exchange gain of approximately Ps. 4 million in 2004 compared to an exchange loss of Ps. 3 million in 2003 and an exchange loss of Ps. 109 million in 2002. These exchange results reflect the 0.3% decrease in the value of the peso versus the dollar in 2004 compared to a decrease of 9% in the value of the peso versus the dollar in 2003 and a decrease of 12.8% in the value of the peso versus the dollar in 2002. The exchange gain in 2004 also reflected lower debt levels than in the prior year and the 2003 financial expense also reflected lower debt levels than in 2002 as Simec made various prepayments on its bank debt and converted loans from its parent company to equity during 2003 and 2004.

        Net interest income was Ps. 6 million in 2004 compared to Ps. 13 million of net interest expense in 2003 and Ps. 58 million of net interest expense during 2002. This reflected a lower amount of debt outstanding during 2004 compared to 2003 and in 2003 compared to 2002.

        Simec recorded a loss from monetary position of Ps. 46 million in 2004 compared to a loss from monetary position of Ps. 10 million in 2003 and a gain from monetary position of Ps. 32 million in 2002. This reflected the domestic inflation rate of 5.2% in 2004 as compared to 4% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2002 as well as lower debt levels during 2004 compared to 2003 and in 2003 as compared to 2002.

        Other Income (Expense), Net

        Simec recorded other expense, net, of Ps. 37 million in 2004. This amount reflected:

income from the recovery of an account recorded as a doubtful account of Ps. 14 million;
a reserve of Ps. 6 million relating to the clean-up of contaminated land at the Pacific Steel facilities;
a reserve of Ps. 13 million relating to the realizable value of idle machinery and equipment;
a reserve for doubtful accounts of Ps. 10 million; and
other expense related to other financial operations of Ps. 22 million.

        Simec recorded other expense, net, of Ps. 31 million in 2003. This amount reflected:

a reserve of Ps. 11 million relating to the clean-up of contaminated land at the Pacific Steel facilities;
a reserve of Ps. 19 million relating to the realizable value of idle machinery and equipment; and
other expense, net, related to other financial operations of Ps. 1 million.

        In 2002 Simec recorded other expense, net, of Ps. 39 million. This amount reflected:

other income relating to tax benefits associated with the acquisition of machinery and equipment made in 2001 of Ps. 6 million;
a gain of Ps. 2 million in respect of $200,000 principal amount of Simec’s MTNs which were acquired at 50% of the principal amount thereof, without provision for accrued interest, and were subsequently cancelled;

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income of Ps. 3 million relating to insurance payments received in respect of the breakdown of the scrap shredder machine at the Mexicali mini-mill;
expenses relating to an adjustment in the value of the land of its subsidiary Pacific Steel of Ps. 22 million;
expenses of Ps. 2 million for fees relating to obtaining the approval of the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores to increase the capital stock of Simec;
a reserve of Ps. 11 million relating to the realizable value of idle machinery and equipment;
a reserve of Ps. 8 million relating to the clean-up of contaminated land at the Pacific Steel facilities; and
expenses related to other financial operations of Ps. 7 million.

        Income Tax and Employee Profit Sharing

        Simec recorded a provision of Ps. 330 million, a provision of Ps. 152 million and a positive provision of Ps. 24 million for income tax and employee profit sharing in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts included an increase of Ps. 308 million in 2004 and increase of Ps. 119 million in 2003 and a decrease of Ps. 62 million in 2002, respectively, in such provisions as a result of the application of Bulletin D-4 with respect to deferred income tax, as described below.

        Net Income

        As a result of the foregoing, Simec recorded net income of Ps. 1,406 million, Ps. 308 million and Ps. 129 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

        Recent Pronouncements Applicable to Mexican GAAP

        In March 2004, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants issued Bulletin B-7 “Business Acquisitions.” Bulletin B-7 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004, although Simec voluntarily elected to apply this bulletin for 2004. The most significant issues in Bulletin B-7 are: (a) use of the purchase method as the only alternative for valuing businesses acquired and investments in associated companies, thus eliminating the supplementary application of former International Accounting Standard 22, “Business Combinations;” (b) change in the accounting for goodwill, eliminating amortization and requiring that goodwill be evaluated for impairment, and also requiring that negative goodwill not fully amortized at the date of adoption of Bulletin B-7 be reflected in the results of operations as a change in accounting principle; (c) establishment of specific rules to account for the acquisition of minority interest and for transfers of assets or exchange of shares among entities under common control; and (d) accounting for intangible assets acquired in a business combination, under Bulletin C-8, “Intangible Assets.”

        In January 2004, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants, substituted and superseded former Bulletin D-3, “Labor Obligations” published in January 1993 and revised in 1998. The provisions of this Bulletin are effective immediately, except for those relating to payments upon termination of labor relationships, which are effective January 1, 2005. This Bulletin adds the issue of post-retirement benefit payments, to supersede Circular 50, “Interest Rates to be Used for Valuing Labor Obligations and Supplementary Application of Accounting Principles, Relating to Labor Obligations.” Also, this Bulletin eliminates the issue of unforeseen payments, and replaces it with the one relating to “Payments Upon Termination of the Labor Relationship,” defining them as those payable to workers upon termination of the labor relationship before retirement age. These payments are of two types: (i) for restructuring reasons, for which the provision of Bulletin C-9, “Liabilities, Accruals, Contingent Assets and Liabilities, and Commitments,” should be applied, and (ii) for reasons other than restructuring, which valuation and disclosure requirements are the same as those for pension and seniority premium payments, permitting that, upon adoption of the Bulletin, the transition asset or liability be immediately recognized in the results of operations,


  -23- 


or otherwise, that it be amortized over the average remaining service life of employees. The Company estimates that the adoption of this Bulletin will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        General

        As a result of the economic crisis in Mexico arising from the devaluation of the peso versus the U.S. dollar in 1994, including the liquidity crisis which affected the Mexican banking system, the insolvency of Simec’s former parent, Sidek, and Simec’s high levels of short-term indebtedness, Simec became unable to generate or borrow funds to refinance its debt or to support its operations and capital improvements. As of December 15, 1997 and immediately prior to the consummation of the Restructuring (as defined below), Simec had total outstanding indebtedness of approximately $322 million; over half of Simec’s debt had matured and was unpaid and substantially all of the balance was subject to acceleration.

        In December 1997, the Company consummated a corporate reorganization and restructuring of its liabilities (collectively, the “Restructuring”). As part of the Restructuring, Simec’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CSG, incurred new bank debt and issued new debt securities and paid limited amounts of accrued interest on certain outstanding debt in exchange for and in an aggregate amount approximately equal to the aggregate outstanding consolidated debt of the Company at the date of consummation of the Restructuring. In exchange, CSG received equity in all of Simec’s subsidiaries and the elimination of intercompany debt owed by CSG to Simec.

        The Restructuring did not result in a reduction in the overall amount of Simec’s consolidated outstanding debt and, accordingly, following the Restructuring, Simec, through CSG, continued be highly leveraged. In 2001, subsequent to the acquisition by Industrias CH of a controlling interest in the Company, CSG redeemed or repurchased all of the outstanding debt securities it had issued in connection with the Restructuring (which was financed principally with borrowings from Industrias CH). In 2001, approximately $90 million of bank debt was converted to equity which was acquired by Industrias CH. In 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 CSG continued to pay down its outstanding bank debt, making scheduled amortization payments as well as additional principal payments which were financed primarily by capital contributions from Industrias CH or borrowings from Industrias CH which were later converted to equity. In March 2004, Simec prepaid $1.7 million of the remainder of its outstanding bank debt. At December 31, 2004, Simec’s total consolidated debt consisted of approximately $13.9 million of U.S. dollar denominated debt, including a indebtedness in respect of a letter of credit for of $13.6 million (which indebtedness was no longer outstanding at March 31, 2005) and $0.3 million of MTN’s due 1998 (accrued interest at December 31, 2004 was $282,121) which were issued in 1993 as part of a $68 million issuance.

        Liquidity; Capital Resources

        The Company is heavily dependent on cash generated from operations as its principal source of liquidity. Other sources of liquidity have included financing made available to Simec by its parent Industrias CH (primarily in the form of equity, or debt substantially all of which was subsequently converted to equity), most significantly for the purpose of repaying third party indebtedness, and limited amounts of vendor financing. The Company has had very limited access to and has not borrowed any material amounts from unaffiliated third parties since consummation of the Restructuring. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated cash requirements through the next 12 months, including its currently anticipated capital expenditures.

        On September 10, 2004 Simec completed the acquisition of the property, plant and equipment and the inventories, and assumed liabilities associated with seniority premiums of employees, of the Mexican steel-making facilities of Industrías Ferricas del Norte, S.A. (Corporación Sidenor of Spain) located in Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla. Simec’s total net investment in this transaction was approximately U.S. $122 million (which amount excludes value added tax of $16 million which was paid in 2004 and recouped from the Mexican government in 2005), funded with internally generated resources of Simec and capital contributions from ICH of U.S. $19 million for capital stock to be issued in the second quarter of 2005. Approximately $107.5 million of Simec’s investment related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, approximately $7 million related to a


  -24- 


technical assistance contract with the seller (which amount, other than $1.7 million relating to services to be performed in 2005 and 2006, has been paid) and the balance relates to inventories acquired.

        The Company’s principal use of cash has generally been to fund its operating activities, for debt repayments and, to a significantly lesser degree, capital expenditure programs. The following is a summary of cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2004:

Principal Cash Flows

    Years ended December 31,
(Millions of Constant Pesos)
    2002
2003
2004
Cash flow generated by (used in) operating activities   346   419   880
Cash flow generated by (used in) financing   (251)   30   389
Cash flow generated by (used) in investment activities   (47)   (25)   (1,305)

        Net resources provided by operating activities was Ps. 880 million in 2004 and reflected significant net income offset by increases in inventories and receivables attributable to the acquisition of the Apizaco and Cholula facilities. Net resources provided by operating activities was Ps. 419 million in 2003 and reflected the conversion of loans of Industrias CH into common shares of Simec for Ps. 194 million. Net resources provided by operating activities was Ps. 346 million in 2002.

        Net resources provided by financing activities was Ps. 389 million in 2004. This amount reflects prepayment of bank debt of $19 million, the increase in capital stock issued to minority shareholders of Ps. 24 million and a capital contribution from ICH to Simec in the amount of Ps. 221 million ($19 million) for capital stock to be issued in the second quarter of 2005. Net resources provided by financing activities was Ps. 30 million in 2003. This amount reflects the semi-annual amortization installments on the Company’s bank debt of Ps. 16 million ($1.4 million), the prepayment of Ps. 339 million ($30 million) of bank debt, the conversion into shares by Industrias CH of Ps. 194 million of loans plus accrued interest thereon, the increase of the capital stock by the minority shareholders for Ps. 20 million and the conversion into common shares of the capital contribution from Industrias CH to Simec in the amount of Ps. 163 million ($14.5 million) in 2003. Net resources used in financing activities was Ps. 251 million in 2002. This amount reflects the semi-annual amortization installments on the Company’s bank debt of Ps. 73 million ($6.7 million), the prepayment of Ps. 526 million ($48 million) of bank debt, the conversion by Industrias CH of Ps. 277 million ($25.5 million) of loans into common shares and the exercise by certain minority shareholders of their pre-emptive rights arising as a result of the conversion of Industrias CH debt to purchase capital stock for Ps. 29 million.

        Net resources used in investing activities is attributable primarily to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets and reflects changes in long-term inventories. Net resources used in investing activities (to acquire property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets) were Ps. 1,305 million in 2004 (which amount reflects the acquisition of the Apizaco and Cholula facilities). Net resources used in investing activities was Ps. 25 million in 2003 and Ps. 47 million in 2002.

        At December 31, 2004, Simec’s total consolidated debt consisted of approximately $13.9 million of U.S. dollar denominated debt, including indebtedness in respect of a letter of credit of $13.6 million (which indebtedness was no longer outstanding at March 31, 2005) and $0.3 million of MTN’s due 1998 (accrued interest at December 31, 2004 was $282,121) which were issued in 1993 as part of a $68 million issuance. At December 31, 2003, Simec had outstanding approximately $2 million of U.S. dollar-denominated debt. In March 2004, Simec prepaid $1.7 million of the remainder of its outstanding bank debt.

        In December 2003 Simec acquired Administradora de Cartera de Occidente, S.A. de C.V. (“Acosa”) from Industrias CH for nominal consideration. Acosa’s sole asset is a portfolio of defaulted receivables it acquired in June 2003 from various Mexican banks which are in the process of liquidation. The purchase price of the portfolio is payable by Acosa solely from recoveries, if any, net of expenses of collection, with respect to the defaulted


  -25- 


receivables. Upon payment of the purchase price from recoveries on the portfolio, Acosa and the Mexican banks will share in any additional recoveries, net of expenses of collection, on a 50% / 50% basis.

        In May 2004, certain minority shareholders of Simec exercised their pre-emptive rights arising as a result of this conversion by ICH to purchase capital stock for Ps. 23.7 million at the price per share of Ps. 14.588 (the equivalent of U.S. $1.25 per American Depositary Share).

        The Company does not have in place any interest rate or currency hedging instruments. The Company is not a party to any non-exchange traded contracts accounted for at fair value other than, as described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, certain futures contracts it entered into in late 2003 to fix the price of its natural gas purchases from 2004 to 2006.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.


  -26- 


Contractual Obligations

The table below sets forth our significant long-term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004:

  (Millions of Constant Pesos)
Maturity

Less
than 1
year

  1 - 3
years

  4 - 5
years

  In
excess
of 5
years

  Total
Long-term debt obligations (MTNs) 3     0     0     0     3 
Long-term contractual obligations
   (technical assistance)
11    8    0    0    19 

        As of December 31, 2004, the Company had no material capital or finance lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other contractual obligations reflected as long-term liabilities on its balance sheet.

Item 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Directors and Senior Management

        The following table sets forth the names, other positions held with the Company and the year of their initial appointment to their position, of the members of Simec’s Board of Directors and their alternates as well as the Statutory Examiner and his alternate. The Statutory Examiner and his alternate are not members of the Board of Directors, See “—Board Practices—Statutory Examiner,” below.

Name
Other Position With Simec
Director
Since

Directors:          
Rufino Vigil González           2001
Raul Arturo Pérez Trejo         2003
Eduardo Vigil González         2001
Raúl Vigil González         2001
José Luis Rico Maciel         2001
Rodolfo García Gómez de Parada         2001
Gerardo Arturo Avendaío Guzmán         2001
         
Alternate Directors:        
Manuel Rivero Figueroa         2003
José Luis Romero Suárez         2001
Sergio Vigil González         2001
Juan Méndez Martínez         2001
Ignacio Muriedas Prieto         2001
Jaime Vigil Sánchez Conde         2001
Sergio Villagómez Martínez         2003
           
Name
Other Position With Simec
Director
Since

Statutory Examiners:          
Humberto Valdés Mier    Statutory Examiner     2001
Enrique Mújica Rodríguez    Alternate Statutory Examiner     2005


  -27- 


        The following table sets forth the names of the executive officers of the Company, their current position and the year of their initial appointment to that position.

Name
Position in Simec
Position Held
Since

Luis García Limón Chief Executive Officer    1984*
José Flores Flores Chief Financial Officer   2005
Alejandro Villa Flores Chief Operating Officer   1999
Marcos Magaía Rodarte Chief Sales Officer   2001

        *Represents the date as of which Mr. García Limón first held this office with the Company’s predecessor, CSG.

        Biographical Information

        Gerardo Arturo Avendaío Guzmán. Mr. Avendaío was born in 1955. He is an independent director for purposes of Mexican law and has been a member of Simec’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee since 2001. Mr. Avendaío is an independent lawyer specializing in civil, mercantile and fiscal litigation.

        José Flores Flores. Mr. Flores was born in 1950. He is currently Simec’s Chief Financial Officer. From 2001 to 2004 he was Simec’s Chief Corporate Financial Planning Officer. From 1990 to 2001 he was Simec’s Manager of Financial Analysis and Stock Market Disclosure. Before that, Mr. Flores was the Auditor Manager of a food company from 1988 to 1990, the Controller Manager of Grupo Situr, Holding Company of Hotels, a subsidiary of Grupo Sidek from 1986 to 1988, and Auditor Manager of Simec from 1983 to 1986.

        Rodolfo García Gómez de Parada. Mr. García was born in 1953. He has been a member of Simec’s Board of Directors since April 2, 2001 and is an independent director for purposes of Mexican law. He has also been General Tax Adviser to the Company since 1978 and is a member of the board of directors of a group of self-service stores and restaurants since 1990.

        Luis García Limón. Mr. García was born in 1944. He is currently Simec’s Chief Executive Officer. From 1982 to 1990 he was General Director of CSG, from 1978 to 1982 he was Operation Director of CSG, from 1974 to 1978 he was General Manager of Moly Cop and Pyesa, and from 1969-1974 he was Engineering Manager of CSG. In addition, from 1967 to 1969 Mr. García was the Director of Electrical Installation of a construction company.

        Marcos Magaía Rodarte. Mr. Magaía was born in 1965. He is currently Simec’s Marketing and Sales Director. Before holding this position, Mr. Magaía was Domestic Sales Manager of CSG from 1997 to 2001, Sales Manager for the western region of CSG from 1994 to 1996, Sales Manager of Metálica las Torres, a subsidiary of Simec from 1992 to 1994 and Salesman of CSG, from 1990 to 1992. Before working with Simec, Mr. Magaía worked for a bank as Executive Promoter of Sales.

        Enrique Mújica Rodríguez. Mr. Mújica was born in 1966. He is the audit partner in charge of BDO’s Guadalajara office and is currently Simec’s alternate statutory examiner. Mr. Mújica has served as auditor of companies such as Philips Lighting de México, Cemex, Group Emerson, Tequila Cuervo and Hoteles Marriot.

        Raul Arturo Pérez Trejo. Mr. Pérez was born in 1959. He has been a member of Simec’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee since April 2003, and is an independent director for purposes of Mexican law. Mr. Pérez has also served since 1992 as the Chief Financial Officer of a group that produces and sells structural steel racks for warehousing and other industrial storage.

        José Luis Rico Maciel. Mr. Rico was born in 1926. He has been a member of Simec’s Board of Directors since April 2, 2001 and is an independent director for purposes of Mexican law. He also serves as Corporate Legal


  -28- 


and Tax Director to the Company and is a member of the board of directors of a group of self-service stores and restaurants since 1957.

        Humberto Valdés Mier. Mr. Valdés was born in 1949. Mr. Valdés is a public accountant and is currently Simec’s statutory examiner and is the partner in charge of BDO’s Guadalajara office. He is currently member of several domestic boards of directors. Mr. Valdés has key experience with multinational companies, such as Grupo Sidek, Grupo Arancia, Productos de Trigo, Borg Warner de México, Grupo Almería, Industrias Salver, and Grupo Holiday Inn Occidente.

        Eduardo Vigil González. Mr. Vigil was born in 1957. He is currently a member of Simec’s Board of Directors. Mr. Vigil has been a member of the Board of Directors since April 2, 2001. Since 1976, Mr. Vigil has been chief executive officer of a welded pipe corporation. Mr. Vigil is a brother of Rufino Vigil González and Raúl Vigil González.

        Raúl Vigil González. Mr. Vigil was born in 1961. He has been a member of the Board of Directors since April 2, 2001. Since 1992 he has been chief executive officer of a steel company. In addition, he has also been general manager of a steel distribution company. Mr. Vigil is a brother of Rufino Vigil González and Eduardo Vigil González.

        Rufino Vigil González. Mr. Vigil was born in 1948. He is currently the Chairman of Simec’s Board of Directors. Mr. Vigil has been a member of the Board of Directors since April 2, 2001. Since 1973, Mr. Vigil has been chief executive officer of a steel related products corporation. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Vigil was a member of the board of directors of a Mexican investment bank and from 1971 to 1973 he was a construction corporation manager. Mr. Vigil is a brother of Eduardo Vigil González and Raúl Vigil González.

        Alejandro Villa Flores. Mr. Villa was born in 1964. He is currently Simec’s Chief Operating Officer. From 1998 to 2000 he was Operation Manager of CSG, from 1996 to 1998 he was Quality Assurance Manager of CSG and from 1993 to 1996 he was Quality Assurance Manager of CSC. Prior to working with Simec, Mr. Villa worked for a steel company as a quality assurance chief from 1989 to 1990 and process engineer from 1987 to 1989.

Compensation

        The remuneration paid by the Company during 2004 to all Directors, Alternate Directors, the Statutory Examiner, the Alternate Statutory Examiner and Executive Officers, including the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary of the Board of Directors, was approximately Ps. 15.1 million. In 2004, no fees were paid to Directors, Alternate Directors, the Statutory Examiner, the Alternate Statutory Examiner, the Secretary and the Assistant Secretary for attendance at each meeting of the Board.

Board Practices

        Simec’s bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of a maximum of nine but not less than six members. Directors are elected to one-year terms and remain in their position until newly elected members replace them. All of the current Directors were elected at the annual general shareholders meeting on April 29, 2005 and will serve in such position until the next annual general shareholders meeting. According to Mexican law the participation of foreigners on the board of directors of a Mexican company may not exceed the percentage of participation of foreign investment in the capital stock of such company.

        Minority holders of series L common shares, if any, representing at least 10% of Simec’s capital stock, have the right to appoint a minority Director and its alternate under the Ley del Mercado de Valores (the “Mexican Securities Market Law”). However, if no minority Director is appointed, the holders of Series L Common Shares, if any, would have the right to appoint two Directors and two alternates. Directors are entitled to indemnification for certain liabilities under the Mexican Securities Market Law.

        Simec’s Directors are classified as:


  -29- 


Independent Directors. At least 25% of the Company’s Directors must be independent, as defined under Simec’s by-laws. Independent Directors are those directors who are elected solely upon the basis of merit and professional experience and who are not included in any of the following categories:

  a) Executives and employees of the Company during the year in which they are to serve as a Director or in the year immediately prior thereto;

  b) Controlling shareholders of the Company;

  c) Consultants or advisors of the Company, or their employees, whose revenues derived from the Company represented more than 10% of their total revenues.

  d) Directors, executives, management or employees of Simec’s customers and suppliers whose revenues derived from Simec constitute more than 10% of their aggregate purchases or sales, respectively, with the Simec group companies.

  e) Directors, executives, management and employees of Simec’s debtors or creditors if the aggregate amount owed to or from Simec represents more than 15% of the total assets as shown on the financial statements of such debtor or creditor.

  f) Directors and employees of any institutions which receive donations from Simec if such donation represents more than 15% of the total donations received by such institution.

  g) Executives and management of any company the directors of which include persons who are also executives and managers of Simec.

  h) Relatives of the persons included in (a) through (g) above.

Controlling Directors. Controlling Directors are those who are material shareholders of the Company. The combined number of controlling and independent directors must represent at least 40% of the total number of Directors; and
Related Directors. Related Directors are those who are neither independent nor material shareholders.

        Our board of directors adopted a code of ethics in December 2002. For more information regarding our code of ethics, see Item 16B of this Annual Report.

        Audit Committee

        Simec’s by-laws provide that an audit committee will assist the Company’s Board of Directors on certain matters determined by the general shareholders’ meeting. The by-laws also provide that the audit committee will have the number of members determined by the general shareholders’ meeting, which may not be less than three, all of whom shall be elected from among the Company’s independent directors, as defined above. The current audit committee members are Raul Arturo Pérez Trejo, Gerardo Arturo Avendaío Guzmán and Rodolfo García Gómez de Parada.

        For more information about our Audit Committee members, see Items 16A in this Annual Report.

        Statutory Examiner

        Under Mexican law, the statutory examiners report to the shareholders at the annual ordinary general meeting regarding the accuracy of the financial information presented to shareholders by the Board of Directors and generally review the affairs of the Company. The statutory examiners are also authorized to:

call ordinary general meetings or extraordinary general meetings of shareholders;

  -30- 


place items on the agenda for general meetings of shareholders and meetings of the Board of Directors; and
attend general meetings of shareholders and meetings of the Board of Directors (without the right to vote).

        In accordance with Simec’s by-laws, as currently in effect, the number of statutory examiners is fixed at one proprietary and one alternate examiner, which shall be appointed by the vote of Simec shares representing a majority of shareholders present at a general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Once elected, statutory examiners remain in their position until newly elected statutory examiners replace them. The statutory examiner must be a different person than the person who executes the auditors report on the Company’s financial statements.

Employees

        At December 31, 2004, Simec had 2,018 employees (of whom 781 were employed at the Apizaco and Cholula facilities), compared to 1,288 employees at December 31, 2003 and 1,333 employees at December 31, 2002. Approximately 59% of the labor force of all subsidiaries of Simec, direct or indirect, are unionized. Wages and benefits for non-unionized employees are fixed by a compensation system that incorporates both performance and market rates. Salaries and benefits of Simec’s operating subsidiaries’ unionized employees are fixed annually by union contracts. Simec’s management believes that its relations with employees are satisfactory within all of its divisions, and there has been no strike or work stoppage since the commencement of its operations in late 1969. Simec considers employee training a priority and, as a result, has implemented programs in the professional and technical areas of each division.

Share Ownership

        As of April 29, 2005, based on information available to Simec, it believes the officers and directors of Simec own no shares of series B common stock. Accordingly, on an individual basis, and as a group, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned less than one percent of any class of our shares. None of the members of our board of directors or our executive officers holds any options to purchase common shares or preferred shares.

Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

Major Shareholders

        As of December 31, 2004, Simec had 133,542,984 shares of series B common stock outstanding.

        On March 29, 2001, Sidek consummated the sale of its entire approximate 62% controlling interest in Simec to Industrias CH, In addition, Industrias CH acquired additional common shares from certain of Simec’s bank creditors. In August 2001, Industrias CH converted approximately $69.5 million of loans to Simec plus accrued interest thereon into common shares of Simec at a conversion price equivalent to U.S. $1.60 per ADS. In June 2002, Industrias CH converted approximately $24.6 million of loans to Simec into common shares of Simec at a conversion price equivalent to U.S. $1.51 per ADS. In March 2003, Industrias CH converted approximately $16.1 million of loans to Simec plus accrued interest thereon into common shares of Simec at a conversion price equivalent to U.S. $1.35 per ADS. In November 2003, Industrias CH converted into common shares of Simec the $14.5 million capital contribution to Simec made in May 2003 at a conversion price equivalent to U.S. $1.41 (Ps. 14.588) per ADS. As a result, Industrias CH currently holds an approximate 85.4% interest in Grupo Simec.

        The current members of the Board of Directors of the Company were nominated and elected to such position at the 2005 General Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting as proposed by Industrias CH. It is expected that Industrias CH will be in a position to continue to elect the majority of the Directors of the Company and to exercise substantial influence and control over the business and policies of the Company and to influence the Company to enter into transactions with Industrias CH and affiliated companies. However, the by-laws of the Company provide that at least two of its Directors must be independent of the Company and its affiliates and the Board of Directors of the Company has passed a resolution requiring the approval of two independent Directors for certain transactions between the Company and its affiliates which are not subsidiaries of the Company. Furthermore, under the laws of


  -31- 


Mexico, any shareholder or group of shareholders is entitled to elect one member of the Board of Directors for each full 10% of the capital stock of the Company that it owns. In addition, under the laws of Mexico, a majority shareholder has no fiduciary duty to minority shareholders but may not act contrary to the interests of the corporation for the majority shareholder’s benefit. Such a majority shareholder is required to abstain from voting on any matter in which it directly or indirectly has a conflict of interest and can be liable for actual and consequential damages if such matter passes as a result of its vote in favor thereof. In addition, the directors of a Mexican corporation owe a duty to act in a manner which, in their independent judgment, is in the best interests of the corporation and all its shareholders.

Related Party Transactions

        In 1992, the Company sold Ferrometal de Baja California, S.A. de C.V. (“Ferrometal”), which operates steel distribution centers in northwestern Mexico, to two individuals, Sergio Luis González Melo (a former director of the Company) and an executive officer of Ferrometal. The purchase price of $2.9 million was determined based upon arms-length negotiations. The amounts payable from such individuals were initially denominated in dollars bearing interest at 15% per annum. In 1995, Simec entered into an agreement with the purchasers pursuant to which the interest accrued as of December 31, 1994 was capitalized, the debt was converted into pesos with no interest accruing from January 1995 and the entire principal amount was to be paid no later than December 31, 1996. The executive officer of Ferrometal timely paid his obligations. Mr. González owed approximately Ps. 10 million in historic pesos at December 31, 2002. Simec obtained favorable judgments against him in February 2002, June 2002 and February 2003. This proceeding is not completed, however, and Simec is not yet entitled to execute on its judgment. The Company has established a reserve equal to 100% of the amount owed by Mr. González. In January 2004 Simec and Mr. González’ successors entered into an agreement to pay $1.3 million to Simec. In 2004 the successors of Mr. González paid Simec a total of $1.3 million.

        Simec has borrowed various amounts from Industrias CH, primarily to finance debt redemptions and bank loan amortization and interest payments, a substantial portion of which borrowings were converted to equity, and has also received various capital contributions from Industrias CH. See Item 5 and “—Major Shareholders”. Simec from time to time sells steel products, primarily billet, to Industrias CH and its affiliates. In 2003, these sales totaled Ps. 182 million and in 2004 these sales totaled Ps. 125 million. In addition, in 2003 Simec purchased Ps. 13 million of steel products from Industrias CH and its affiliates and in 2004 Simec purchased Ps. 11 million of steel products from Industrias CH and its affiliates. Prices were negotiated on an arms-length basis.

        In 1993, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a resolution requiring that any extension or provision of credit or financing or the like to or for the benefit of any affiliate of the Company be on an arms-length basis on commercially reasonable terms and be approved by two of the Company’s independent Directors and may not be amended, modified or rescinded without the approval of two independent Directors. This resolution may be enforced by any holder of the Company’s Common Stock.

Item 8.  Financial Information

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

        See Item 18 - “Financial Statements” and “Index to Financial Statements.”

Dividends

        Since the consummation of the initial public offering of series B common stock in 1993, the Company has not declared any dividends.

Significant Changes

        See Item 5.


  -32- 


Legal Proceedings

        There are currently no material legal or administrative proceedings pending in Mexico against Simec or any of its subsidiaries which are expected to have a material adverse effect on Simec’s financial condition or results of operations, or are expected to result in material capital expenditures or materially adversely affect Simec’s competitive position.

        Certain subsidiaries of Simec that conduct operations in the United States are subject to U.S. federal, state and local regulation, particularly environmental regulations. In 1989 Pacific Steel, Inc. (“Pacific Steel”), a subsidiary based in San Diego, California, was required by the California Regional Water Control Board, San Diego Region (the “Regional Board”) to sample the soil beneath the former storage site of the automobile shredder waste generated by Pacific Steel’s prior scrap processing operations and submit the results to the Regional Board, which it did. In 1990, in response to another directive issued by the Regional Board, Pacific Steel submitted a range of remedial alternatives to clean up the contaminated soil. The Regional Board has not responded to Pacific Steel’s clean up alternatives. Based upon the advice of environmental engineering consultants retained by Simec, consultation with other parties and the fact that Pacific Steel has discontinued scrap processing operations, Simec believes its liability will be between $0.8 million and $1.7 million with respect to the remediation of this site based upon present volume assumptions, exclusive of any contribution from third parties or insurance coverage with respect to all or a portion of its remedial costs to which it may be entitled. Simec maintains a reserve of approximately $1.7 million (Ps. 19.1 million) with respect to this matter. There can be no assurance that the Regional Board or any other interested third party will not object to the recommended remediation alternative. Pacific Steel has discontinued processing scrap in San Diego, but continues to collect raw scrap in San Diego for transportation to Mexicali for processing. See Notes 1(d) and 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In September 2002, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (the “California TSC”) issued an Imminent and Substantial Endangerment Determination and Schedule for Compliance alleging that certain soil management and metal recovery operations at one of Pacific Steel’s sites may cause imminent and substantial endangerment to human health and the environment and in 2004 issued a Complaint Investigation Report. In 2004, Pacific Steel and the California TSC entered into a Final Judgment and Injunction Pursuant to Stipulation requiring Pacific Steel to make an aggregate payment of $235,000 and to undertake certain corrective action. Pacific Steel has to date paid half of the amounts agreed to, as required, retained consultants and work has commenced on the corrective action. Additionally, the Community Development Commission of National City, California (the “CDC”) has announced that it intends to purchase, at market value less the cost of remediation and costs incurred, 3.86 acres of the site for redevelopment. Consequently, Pacific Steel recorded its land at realizable value based on an independent appraisal, resulting in a Ps. 21.7 million decrease in the value of the land and a charge to income in the same amount.

        There are currently no other material legal or administrative proceedings pending against Simec or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any environmental matter in Mexico, and management does not believe that continued compliance with the Ecological Law or existing Mexican state or municipal environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on Simec’s financial condition or results of operations, result in material capital expenditures or have a material adverse effect on Simec’s competitive position. Simec is a party to certain legal proceedings involving local taxing authorities. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In the normal course of business operations, Simec and its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a variety of legal actions. Simec believes that such actions or proceedings are covered by insurance or are not material to the financial condition, business and affairs of Simec and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.


  -33- 


Item 9.  Offer and Listing Details

Share Price Information

        The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices expressed in historical pesos of the series B common stock on the Mexican Stock Exchange, and the high and low sales price expressed in dollars of the ADSs on the American Stock Exchange.

  Mexican
Stock
Exchange

American
Stock
Exchange

  High
Low
High
Low
2000 2.50   1.15   5.00   1.88
2001 1.25   0.52   2.50   0.81
2002 0.89   0.50   1.75   0.80
2003 37.50   10.20   5.34   0.85
2004 95.99   22.40   8.75   2.10
               
2003              
        First Quarter 11.00   10.20   1.60   0.85
        Second Quarter 12.50   12.40   1.40   1.25
        Third Quarter 15.39   10.30   1.60   1.01
        Fourth Quarter 37.50   14.00   5.34   1.10
               
2004              
        First Quarter 39.99   22.40   4.60   2.10
        Second Quarter 40.00   28.50   3.94   2.20
        Third Quarter 45.00   33.50   4.06   2.76
        Fourth Quarter 95.99   40.00   8.75   3.36
               
2004              
        December 95.99   56.90   8.75   4.44
               
2005              
        January 90.00   58.00   8.70   5.11
        February 95.00   73.00   8.68   6.35
        March 85.00   49.99   7.54   4.24
        April 54.00   43.20   4.80   3.70
        May 48.00   40.75   4.34   3.63
        June 47.05   41.00   4.37   3.69

On February 20, 2003 the Company effected a 1 for 20 reverse stock split.

Markets

        The series B common stock is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and ADSs, each representing 1 share of series B common stock, are listed on the American Stock Exchange. The ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) issued by the Bank of New York, as Depositary under a Deposit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 1993, as amended, among Simec, the Depositary and the holders from time to time of ADRs.


  -34- 


Item 10.  Additional Information

Memorandum and Articles of Association

        Set forth below is a brief summary of certain significant provisions of Simec’s by-laws and Mexican law. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to Simec’s by-laws, which have been filed as an exhibit to this annual report. For a description of the provisions of Simec’s by-laws relating to the Board of Directors, audit committee and statutory auditors, see Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

        Organization, Register and Purpose

        Simec is a sociedad anónima de capital variable organized in Mexico under the Mexican Companies Law (Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles), and is registered with the Public Registry of Commerce of Guadalajara, Jalisco.

        Simec’s main purpose, as described in section 1 of its by-laws (estatutos), is to promote, organize and manage any type of commercial or non-profit corporations. Simec is domiciled in the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco and its principal administrative office is located at Calzada Lázaro Cárdenas 601, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico 44440.

        Share Capital

        Simec’s capital stock is divided into series B and series L common stock. Prior to June 2002, the Company’s capital stock also included series A shares. On June 5, 2002, all shares of series A common stock were converted to shares of series B common stock on a one-for-one basis.

        Series L common stock may never represent more than 25% of Simec’s outstanding capital stock. At December 31, 2004, series B common stock represented 100% of Simec’s capital stock, and no series L common stock has been issued. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s total share capital was Ps. 3,277,430 thousand, represented by a fixed portion of Ps. 1,039,124 thousand, and a variable portion of Ps. 2,238,216 thousand. On February 20, 2003, the Company effected a 1 for 20 reverse stock split.

        The variable portion of the capital stock may never exceed ten times the amount represented by the fixed portion. The fixed portion of Simec’s capital stock may be increased or decreased by a resolution passed at a general extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. The variable portion of the Company’s capital stock may be increased or decreased by a resolution passed at a general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Any increases or decreases in the Company’s capital stock must be recorded in the Company’s registry of capital variations.

        Voting Rights

        Each series B common share entitles its holder to one vote at any meeting of Simec’s shareholders. Each series L common share entitles its holder to one vote at any meeting at which holders of series L common shares are entitled to vote. Holders of series L common shares are entitled to vote only to elect one member of Simec’s board of directors and the corresponding alternate director and on the following matters:

transformation of Simec from one type of company to another;
extension of Simec’s corporate existence;
any merger or corporate split in which Simec is not the surviving entity;
dissolution or liquidation of Simec;
cancellation of the registration of Simec’s shares with the National Registry of Securities and Intermediaries; and

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any action that would prejudice the rights of holders of series L common shares and not prejudice the other classes of shares similarly. A resolution on any such action requires the affirmative vote of both a majority of all outstanding series L shares and a majority of the series B common shares voting together.

        Shareholders may vote by proxy duly appointed in writing. Under Mexican law, holders of shares of any series are also entitled to vote as a class on any action that would prejudice the rights of holders of shares of such series but not rights of holders of shares of other series, and a holder of shares of such series would be entitled to judicial relief against any such action taken without such a vote. The determination of whether an action requires a class vote on these grounds would initially be made by Simec’s board of directors or other party calling for shareholder action. A negative determination would be subject to judicial challenge by an affected shareholder, and the necessity for a class vote would ultimately be determined by a court. There are no other procedures for determining whether a proposed shareholder action requires a class vote, and Mexican law does not provide extensive guidance on the criteria to be applied in making such a determination.

        The holders of common stock of any series have equal pecuniary rights and obligations, including appraisal rights. See “—Other Provisions.”

        Shareholders’ Meetings

        General shareholders’ meetings can be ordinary or extraordinary. Shareholders’ meetings may be called by:

Simec’s Board of Directors or the statutory auditors;

shareholders representing at least 10% of the then outstanding shares of Simec’s capital stock by requesting the Company’s Board of Directors or the statutory auditors to call a meeting;

any shareholder if no meeting has been held for two consecutive years or when the matters referred to in Article 181 of the Mexican corporation law have not been dealt with; or

a Mexican court in the event that Simec’s board of directors or the statutory auditors do not comply with the valid request of the shareholders indicated above.

        Notice of shareholders’ meetings must be published in the official gazette for the state of Jalisco, Mexico or any major newspaper located in the City of Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. The notice must be published at least 15 days prior to the date of any shareholders’ meeting, unless the meeting is qualified as urgent by Simec’s Board of Directors, in which case the notice may be published at least five days in advance. Meetings called to approve the Company’s annual report or financial statements may not be qualified as urgent. Publication of a notice is not required if shareholders representing 100% of Simec’s capital stock attend a meeting.

        An annual general ordinary shareholders’ meeting must be held during the first four months after the end of each of Simec’s fiscal years to consider:

the annual report of Simec’s Board of Directors, including the Company’s financial statements for the preceding fiscal year;
the annual report of the audit committee.
the annual report of the statutory examiners.
the election of Simec’s Directors, members of the audit committee and statutory examiners and set their compensation; and
determine the allocation of Simec’s profits, if any, of the preceding year, including the payment of dividends.

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        In addition, general ordinary shareholders’ meetings must approve the following matters:

the sale of shares of one of Simec’s subsidiaries, if the sale value exceeds, in the aggregate, 20% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity as set forth in its most recent balance sheet;

the purchase of shares of a company, if the purchase value exceeds, in the aggregate, 20% of Simec’s stockholders equity as set forth in its most recent balance sheet; and

the exercise of withdrawal rights regarding stock of a subsidiary, if the exercise value, in the aggregate, exceeds 20% of Simec’s stockholders’ equity as set forth in its most recent balance sheet.

        At the annual general shareholders’ meeting, any shareholder or group of shareholders representing 10% or more of Simec’s outstanding voting stock has the right to appoint one regular and one alternate director in addition to the directors elected by the majority. The alternate director appointed by the minority holders may only substitute for the director appointed by that minority.

        Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called at any time to deal with any of the matters specified by Article 182 of the Mexican corporation law, which include, among other things:

extending Simec’s corporate existence;
Simec’s early dissolution;
increasing or reducing Simec’s fixed capital stock;
changing Simec’s corporate purpose;
changing Simec’s country of incorporation;
changing Simec’s capital structure;
a proposed merger;
issuing preferred shares;
any redemption by the Company of its own shares and the issuance of preferred shares;
any other amendment to Simec’s articles of association (including amendments to the rights of Simec’s shareholders); and
any other matter for which a special quorum is required by law or by Simec’s articles of association.

        The foregoing matters may only be dealt with at extraordinary shareholders’ meetings.

        In order to vote at a meeting of shareholders, shareholders must deposit prior to that meeting the certificates representing their shares with the secretary of Simec’s Board of Directors, a Mexican credit institution or S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V. (“Indeval”).

        The quorum for an ordinary general meeting of shareholders is 50%, and action may be taken by a majority of the series B shares present. If a quorum is not available, a second meeting may be called at which action may be taken by a majority of series B shares present, regardless of the number of such shares. Special meetings of holders of series L shares are governed by the same rules applicable to extraordinary general meetings of holders of series B shares. The quorum for an extraordinary general meeting at which holders of series L shares may not vote is 75% of the series B shares, and the quorum for an extraordinary general meeting at which holders of L shares are entitled to vote is 75% of the outstanding capital stock. If a quorum is not available in either case, a second meeting may be


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called and action may be taken, provided a majority of the shares entitled to vote is present. Whether on first or second call, actions at an extraordinary general meeting may generally be taken by a majority vote of the series B shares outstanding and, on matters which holders of series L shares are entitled to vote, a majority vote of all the capital stock. Certain actions at an extraordinary general meeting require the vote of at least 75% of the series B shares and, on matters which holders of series L shares are entitled to vote, a majority of the series L shares. These matters include amendments to certain by-law provisions relating to:

quorum and voting requirements for extraordinary general meetings of shareholders;
calling requirements for general meetings of shareholders;
the composition of the Simec’s Board of Directors;
the transformation of Simec from one type of company to another;
any merger or corporate split in which Simec is not the surviving entity;
the capital structure of the Company, excluding capital increases and decreases in the variable portion of the Company’s capital stock;
the rights of series L shares; and
the cancellation of the registration of Simec’s shares with the Registro Nacional de Valores e Intermediarios.

        Under Mexican law, holders of at least 33% of Simec’s outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on a particular matter may seek to have any shareholder action with respect to that matter suspended, by filing a complaint with a court of law within 15 days after the close of the meeting at which that action was taken and showing that the challenged action violates Mexican law or Simec’s articles of association. Relief under these provisions is only available to holders who were entitled to vote on, or whose rights as shareholders were adversely affected by, the challenged shareholder action and whose shares were not represented when the action was taken or, if represented, voted against it.

        Under Mexican law, an action for civil liabilities against directors may be initiated by a resolution of the general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. In the event shareholders decide to bring an action of this type, the persons against whom that action is brought will immediately cease to be directors. Additionally, series B shareholders representing not less than 15% of the outstanding shares may directly exercise that action against the directors; provided that:

those shareholders shall not have voted against exercising such action at the relevant shareholders’ meeting; and

the claim covers all of the damage alleged to have been caused to Simec and not merely the damage suffered by the plaintiffs.

        Any recovery of damage with respect to these actions will be for the benefit of Simec and not that of the shareholders bringing the action.

        Preemptive Rights

        In the event of an increase in the capital stock of the Company, its shareholders will have preemptive rights to subscribe a sufficient number of new shares to maintain the shareholder’s existing proportionate holdings, except in the case of shares issued (i) in connection with mergers, (ii) for the conversion of convertible debentures or (iii) for the resale of shares maintained in the Company’s treasury as a result of repurchase of shares conducted on the Mexican Stock Exchange. In accordance with the Mexican Securities Market Law, shareholders who do not attend


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the general extraordinary shareholders meeting at which a resolution is passed waiving preemptive rights in connection with the issuance of new shares for placement in a public offering are bound by such waiver.

        Under Mexican Law, preemptive rights must be exercised within 15 days following the publication of notice of the capital increase in the Periódico Oficial del Estado de Jalisco (the “Official Gazette”). Preemptive rights cannot be waived in advance and cannot be traded separately from the corresponding shares that give rise to such right. Holders of ADSs may exercise preemptive rights in limited circumstances. See Item 12 “Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities—Description of American Depositary Receipts—Dividends, Other Distributions and Rights.” If a holder of series B common stock or ADSs were unable or unwilling to exercise its preemptive rights in connection with such a capital increase, such holder’s proportionate share of dividends and other distributions and voting rights would decline. In addition, depending on the series of common stock increased and the pattern in which preemptive rights were exercised, such a capital increase might increase or reduce the portion of the Company’s capital stock represented by series B common stock and ADSs or increase or reduce the proportionate voting rights of such holder.

        Redemption

        Any holder of shares is entitled to have those shares redeemed at that holder’s option, but solely to the extent that redemption does not reduce Simec’s aggregate capital below the amount of the minimum fixed capital, for a price equal to the lower of:

95% of the average market value of those shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange obtained for a period of 30 trading days preceding the date on which the exercise of the redemption option is effective;
and the book value of those shares at the end of the fiscal year that includes the date that shareholder exercises its option to have its shares redeemed as set forth in Simec’s annual financial statements approved at the ordinary meeting of the shareholders.

        If a shareholder exercises its redemption option during the first three quarters of a fiscal year, that exercise is effective at the end of that fiscal year, but if a shareholder exercises its redemption option during the fourth quarter, that exercise is effective at the end of the next succeeding fiscal year. The redemption price is payable as of the day following the annual ordinary meeting of shareholders at which the relevant annual financial statements were approved. In the event Simec receives redemption notices simultaneously which, in the aggregate, would reduce Simec’s capital to below the amount of the minimum fixed capital, then those redemptions will be effected on a pro rata basis.

        Purchase of Common Stock by the Company

        According to the bylaws, Simec may repurchase its shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange at any time at the then prevailing market price. Any such repurchase must be approved by the Board of Directors, and the amount of shares to be repurchased must be approved by the general ordinary shareholders meeting. In the event of any such repurchase, Simec’s capital stock will be reduced automatically in an amount equal to the assumed par value of each repurchased share (determined by dividing the Company’s outstanding capital stock by the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to such repurchase). If the purchase price of such shares exceeds the assumed par value, the difference will be charged against amounts allocated from net earnings to a special reserve created for the repurchase of shares. Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock, pending future sales of such shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange or cancellation. Simec’s capital stock is automatically increased upon the resale of such shares in an amount equal to their assumed par value; any excess amount is allocated to the special reserve referred to above. The economic and voting rights corresponding to repurchased shares may not be exercised during the period in which Simec owns such shares, and such shares are not deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating any quorum or vote at any shareholders’ meeting during such period.

        Unless the repurchase is conducted through a tender offer, Directors, executive officers, Statutory Examiners and the Secretary of the Board of Directors, and holders of 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock may not sell Common Stock to, or purchase repurchased Common Stock from the Company. Regulations


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under the Mexican Securities Market Law require that, if the Company decides to repurchase Common Stock representing 3% or more of its share capital, such repurchase must be conducted by means of a public tender offer.

        Companies or other entities controlled by Simec may not purchase shares of Simec’s capital stock or of the capital stock of companies or entities which are Simec’s shareholders.

        Registration and Transfer

        Simec’s common stock is evidenced by share certificates in registered form with registered dividend coupons attached. Simec’s shareholders may hold their shares in the form of physical certificates or through institutions that have certificates deposited with Indeval. Accounts may be maintained at Indeval by brokers, banks and other entities approved by the Mexican securities authority. The Company maintains a stock registry, and, in accordance with Mexican law, only those holders listed in the stock registry and those holding certificates issued by Indeval indicating ownership are recognized as Simec shareholders. ADR holders, as such, will not be holders of record of the series B common stock. For a discussion of the availability of registered shares to ADR holders, see Item 12 “Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities—Description of American Depositary Receipts—Deposits and Withdrawals of Shares of Series B Common Stock.”

        Dividends

        At the annual general ordinary shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors submits Simec’s financial statements for the previous fiscal year, together with a report on them by the Company’s board of directors, to the holders of series B common stock for approval. Under Simec’s by-laws and Mexican law, Simec’s annual net income, based upon the Company’s audited financial statements prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, is applied by Simec’s shareholders as follows: (i) five percent of the Company’s net earnings must be allocated to a legal reserve fund, until such fund reaches an amount equal to a least 20% of Simec’s then current capital stock (which level, as of December 31, 2004, was approximately Ps. 3,277 million), (ii) thereafter, a certain percentage of net earnings may be allocated to any general or specific reserve fund, and (iii) the remainder of any net earnings is allocated as determined by the majority of Simec’s shareholders and may be distributed as dividends. All shares of common stock that are fully paid and outstanding at the time a dividend or other distribution is declared are entitled to share equally in that dividend or other distribution. Cash dividends on common stock held through Indeval will be distributed by the Company through Indeval. Any cash dividends on common stock evidenced by physical certificates will be paid by surrendering to us the relevant dividend coupon registered in the name of its holder.

        To the extent that the Company declares and pays dividends on its common stock, owners of ADSs at the time a dividend or other distribution is declared will be entitled to receive any dividends payable in respect of the series B common stock underlying their ADSs, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement. Cash dividends will be paid to the Depositary in pesos, and, except as otherwise described under Item 12 “Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities—Description of ADSs—Dividends, Other Distribution and Rights,” will be converted by the Depositary into dollars and paid to the owners net of currency expenses and applicable fees.

        A shareholder’s entitlement to uncollected dividends lapses within five years following the stated payment date, in favor of the Company.

        Liquidation

        In the event the Company is liquidated, the surplus assets remaining after payment of all Simec’s creditors will be divided among the Company’s shareholders in proportion to the respective shares held by them. Shares that are only partially paid will participate in the distribution in the proportion that they were paid. The general extraordinary shareholders’ meeting at which the liquidation resolution is made, will appoint one or more liquidators to wind up the Company’s affairs.

        Foreign Investment

        Ownership by non-Mexicans of shares of Mexican enterprises in certain economic sectors is regulated by the 1993 Foreign Investment Law and the 1998 Regulations thereunder. The Ministry of the Economy and the


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National Commission on Foreign Investment are responsible for the administration of the Foreign Investment Law and Regulations.

        Pursuant to the Foreign Investment Law and Regulations, foreign investors may acquire up to 100% of the capital stock of Mexican companies or entities in the steel industry. In accordance with Simec’s by-laws, shares of all series of the Company’s common stock can be acquired and held by Mexican and non-Mexican nationals. Simec has registered any foreign owner of its shares, and the depositary with respect to the ADSs representing Simec’s shares, with the Registro Nacional de Inversión Extranjera (the National Registry of Foreign Investment).

        Directors’ and Shareholders’ Conflict of Interest

        Under Mexican law, any shareholder that has a conflict of interest with respect to any transaction must abstain from voting on that transaction at the relevant shareholders’ meeting. A shareholder who votes on a transaction in which its interest conflicts with the Company’s interests may be liable for damages in the event the relevant transaction would not have been approved without that shareholder’s vote.

        Under Mexican law, any director who has a conflict of interest with Simec in any transaction must disclose that fact to the other directors and abstain from voting. Any director who violates those provisions will be liable for damages. Additionally, Simec’s directors and statutory auditors may not represent shareholders in the shareholders’ meetings.

        Other Provisions

        Appraisal Rights. Whenever the shareholders approve a change of corporate purposes, change of nationality of the corporation or transformation from one form of corporate organization to another, the Mexican corporation law provides that any shareholder entitled to vote on that change that has voted against it may withdraw from the Company and receive the book value (as set forth in the latest balance sheet approved at a general ordinary shareholders’ meeting) attributable to its shares, provided that it exercises that right within 15 days following the adjournment of the meeting at which the change was approved.

        Forfeiture of Shares. As required by Mexican law, Simec’s bylaws provide that “any alien who at the time of incorporation or at any time thereafter acquires an interest or participation in the capital of the corporation shall be considered, by virtue thereof, as Mexican in respect thereof and shall be deemed to have agreed not to invoke the protection of his own government, under penalty, in case of breach of such agreement, of forfeiture to the nation of such interest or participation.” Under this provision a non-Mexican shareholder is deemed to have agreed not to invoke the protection of his own government by asking such government to interpose a diplomatic claim against the Mexican government with respect to the shareholder’s rights as a shareholder, but is not deemed to have waived any other rights it may have, including any rights under the U.S. securities laws, with respect to its investment in Simec. If the shareholder invokes such governmental protection in violation of this agreement, its shares could be forfeited to the Mexican government. Mexican law requires that such a provision be included in the bylaws of all Mexican corporations unless such bylaws prohibit ownership of shares by non-Mexican persons or entities.

        Duration. Simec’s existence under the bylaws is 99 years from the date of registration with the Public Registry of Commerce, extending through 2089.

        Tender Offer in the Event of Delisting. Simec’s by-laws provide that in the event the Company decides to cancel the registration of the series B common stock with the Registro Nacional de Valores e Intermediarios (“RNVI”) or if the CNBV requires such cancellation, the controlling shareholders must make a tender offer to purchase the series B common at the higher of (i) the average of the price at which transactions have been conducted in the series B common stock on the Mexican Stock Exchange during the 30 days prior to the date on which the tender offer is made or (ii) the book value of the series B common stock determined pursuant to the latest quarterly financial information of the Company filed with the CNBV and the Mexican Stock Exchange. However, a different basis may be used to determine the purchase price, if approved by shareholders representing at least 95% of the Company’s capital stock, with the prior consent of the CNBV.

        The controlling shareholders will not be obligated to make the tender offer in the event that all the shareholders consent to the cancellation of the registration of the series B common stock.


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Exchange Controls

        Ownership by non-Mexicans of shares of Mexican companies is regulated by the Ley de Inversión Extranjera (the “Foreign Investment Law”) and the regulations set forth in the Reglamento de la Ley para Promover la Inversión Mexicana y Regular la Inversión Extranjera (the “Foreign Investment Regulations”). The Secretaría de Economía (the “Ministry of the Economy”) and the Comisión Nacional de Inversión Extranjera (the “National Foreign Investment Commission”) are responsible for the administration of the Foreign Investment Law and the Foreign Investment Regulations. In accordance with recent changes to the Foreign Investment Regulations, up to 100% of the capital stock of Mexican companies in the steel industry may be acquired and held by non-Mexicans.

        As required by Mexican law, the corporate charter of the Company provides that “current or future foreign shareholders formally bind themselves with the Ministry of Foreign Relations to consider themselves as Mexican with respect to the shares of the Company which they acquire or hold, as well as to the property, rights, concessions, participations or interests which the Company may hold, or to the rights and obligations which derive from the contracts to which the Company is a party with Mexican authorities and not to invoke therefore the protection of their governments under penalty of forfeiting the corporate participation that they have acquired to the benefit of the Nation if they invoke such protection.”

        The series B common stock and the ADRs do not have any limitation on the right of non-Mexicans to own or vote such securities.

Taxation

        Mexican Tax Considerations

        Effective January 1, 2004, dividends, either in cash or in any other form, paid with respect to the series B common stock represented by ADSs to holders will not be subject to Mexican withholding tax. Simec is required to pay a 33% tax on 1.4925 times the amount of any dividend if the dividend is not paid from earnings that have been already subject to income tax.

        The sale or other disposition of ADSs by holders who are not residents of Mexico (as defined below) will not be subject to Mexican tax. Deposits of series B common stock in exchange for ADSs will not give rise to Mexican tax or transfer duties.

        The sale or other disposition of shares of series B common stock by nonresidents of Mexico will not be subject to any Mexican tax if the sale is carried out by an individual through the Mexican Stock Exchange. Sales or other dispositions of shares of series B common stock made in other circumstances would be subject to Mexican income tax. Under the Tax Treaty (as defined below), gains attributable to permanent establishment that a United States enterprise (as defined in the Tax Treaty) has or had in Mexico, or which are attributable to a fixed base which is or was available to a United States resident (as defined in the Tax Treaty) in Mexico for the purpose of performing independent personal services are taxable in Mexico. Also under the Tax Treaty gains derived by a United States resident (as defined in the Tax Treaty) may be taxed in Mexico if such resident during the 12-month period preceding the sale or disposition giving rise to the gain had a participation, directly or indirectly, of at least 25% of the Company’s capital. The Tax Treaty further provides that such gains shall be deemed to be Mexican sourced to the extent necessary to avoid double taxation.

        For purposes of Mexican taxation, a natural person is a resident of Mexico if he or she has established his or her home in Mexico, unless he or she has resided in another country for more than 183 calendar days during a year and can demonstrate that he or she had become a resident of that country for tax purposes and a legal entity is a resident of Mexico if its principal administrative office is located in Mexico. A Mexican citizen or a legal entity with its corporate domicile in Mexico and established under Mexican law is presumed to be a resident of Mexico, unless the citizen or entity can demonstrate otherwise. If a legal entity has a permanent establishment or fixed base in Mexico, its permanent establishment or fixed base is required to pay taxes in Mexico with respect to income attributable to such permanent establishment or fixed base in accordance with relevant tax provisions.


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        Tax Treaties and Information Exchange

        The United States and Mexico are parties to an income tax treaty to avoid double taxation and a protocol thereto (the “Tax Treaty”) which became effective on January 1, 1994. In general, the Tax Treaty does not adversely affect the tax treatment of U.S. holders of ADSs or series B common stock. The United States and Mexico have also entered into an agreement that covers the exchange of information with respect to tax matters. Mexico has also executed treaties to avoid double taxation with other countries, some of which are in force. The foregoing summary does not take into account the effects of any such treaties.

        Other Mexican Taxes

        Other than income tax, there are no other inheritance taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of ADSs or shares of series B common stock. There are no Mexican stamp, issuer, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of ADSs or the shares of series B common stock.

        Reimbursement of capital pursuant to a redemption of shares will not be subject to tax if the corresponding amount is not more than the adjusted contributed capital corresponding to the redeemed shares. Any excess of that amount will be considered as a dividend for tax purposes and will be taxed as described above.

Documents on Display

        Statements contained in this Annual Report regarding the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and, where the contract or other document is an exhibit to the Annual Report, each of these statements is qualified in all respects by the provisions of the actual contract or other documents.

        Simec is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 applicable to a foreign private issuers, and accordingly Simec files or furnishes reports, information statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports and other information filed by Simec can be inspected at, and subject to the payment of any required fees, copies may be obtained from, the public reference section of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. These reports and other information may also be inspected and copied at the offices of the American Stock Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006. As a foreign private issuer, however, Simec is exempt from the proxy requirements of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and from the short-swing profit recovery rules of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Item 11.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The Company is exposed to market risk, which is the potential risk of loss in fair values, cash flows or earnings due to changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates (primarily the peso/dollar exchange rate), as a result of its holdings of financial instrument positions. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt securities and related party debt. The Company does not maintain a trading portfolio. The Company’s borrowings are entirely denominated in dollars. The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments to manage its market risks with respect to its financial instruments. Historically, based on the last ten years of data, inflation in Mexico has been 134% higher than the Mexican peso’s devaluation relative to the dollar.

        In late 2003, the Company entered into futures contracts to limit its exposure to commodity price risk by fixing the price of its natural gas consumption from 2004 through 2006. These futures contracts are not entered into for trading purposes but, subject to market prices of natural gas, are expected to be settled by delivery of natural gas at the contract price. As described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, at December 31, 2004, the Company recorded an asset of Ps. 18.3 million with respect to these contracts. The Company does not believe its market risk with respect to these natural gas futures contracts is material.

Market Risk Measurement

        The Company measures its market risk related to its financial instruments based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in fair


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values, cash flows and earnings based on a hypothetical increase in interest rates and a decline in the peso/dollar exchange rate. The Company used market rates as of December 31, 2004 on its financial instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. The Company believes that these potential changes in market rates are reasonably possible in the near-term (one year or less). Based upon the Company’s analysis of the impact of a 100 basis point increase in interest rates and a 10% decline in the peso/dollar exchange rate, the Company has determined that such increase in interest rates and such decline in the peso/dollar exchange rate would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings. Because there is no active trading market for the Company’s debt instruments, the Company is not able to determine the impact of these changes on the fair value of those debt instruments. The sections below describe the Company’s exposure to interest rates and currency rates including the impact of changes in these rates on the Company’s earnings.

Interest Rate Exposure

        The Company’s primary interest rate exposure relates to its long-term debt. On the asset side, the Company is exposed to changes in short-term interest rates as it invests in short-term dollar-denominated interest bearing investments. On the liability side, the Company utilizes a combination of floating rate debt and fixed rate debt. The floating rate debt is exposed to changes in interest expense and cash flows from changes in LIBOR, while the fixed rate debt is mostly exposed to changes in fair value from changes in medium term interest rates. Based on an immediate 100 basis point rise in interest rates, the Company estimates that its earnings before taxes over a one-year time horizon would decrease by Ps. 1,565 thousand ($139 thousand).

Currency Rate Exposure

        The Company’s primary foreign currency exchange rate exposure relates to its debt securities as well as its dollar-denominated trade receivables and trade payables. The Company’s principal currency exposure is to changes in the peso/dollar exchange rate. The Company estimates that a 10% decline in the peso/dollar exchange rate would result in a decrease in the Company’s earnings before taxes of Ps. 16 million ($1.4 million).

        The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed as predictive of the Company’s future financial performance. Additionally, the Company cannot assure that the Company’s actual losses in any particular year will not exceed the amounts indicated above. However, the Company does believe that these amounts are reasonable based on the financial instrument portfolio at December 31, 2004 and assuming that the hypothetical market rate changes selected by the Company in its market risk analysis occur during 2005. The sensitivity analysis does not give effect to the impact of inflation on its exposure to increases in interest rates or the decline in the peso/dollar exchange rate.

Item 12.  Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

        Although a response to this item is not required in an Annual Report on Form 20-F, solely for convenience of the reader a summary of the rights and restrictions of the ADSs representing Simec’s series B common stock is provided below.

Description of American Depositary Receipts

        American Depositary Receipts

        ADRs evidencing a specified number of ADSs are issuable by the Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. Each ADS represents one share of series B common stock (or evidence of rights to receive series B common stock) deposited with the Custodian. Only persons in whose names ADRs are registered on the books of the Depositary will be treated by the company and the Depositary as owners and holders of ADRs. On February 20, 2003, Simec effected a 1 for 20 reverse stock split. Before that reverse stock split was completed, each ADS represented 20 shares of series B common stock.


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        Deposit and Withdrawal of Shares of Series B Common Stock

        The shares of series B common stock that are represented by the ADSs are deposited with the Custodian or with Indeval and registered in the name of the Custodian, who is the holder of record of all such shares of series B common stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, upon transfer of such shares of series B common stock to the Custodian or the account of the Custodian at Indeval, the Depositary will execute and deliver the ADRs. Ownership of the beneficial interest in the shares of series B common stock so transferred will be shown on, and all transfers of the ownership of such beneficial interests will be effected through, records maintained by, Indeval or Indeval Participants, as applicable.

        Subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary has agreed that, upon deposit (i) by delivery of certificates evidencing shares of series B common stock to the Custodian, accompanied by any appropriate instrument or instruments of transfer or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian; (ii) through electronic transfer of shares of series B common stock to the account maintained by the Custodian at Indeval for such purpose; or (iii) by delivery to the Custodian of evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that irrevocable instructions have been given to cause such series B common stock to be transferred to such account, in each case accompanied by an appropriate instrument or instruments of transfer or endorsement in form satisfactory to the Custodian and any certifications as may be required by the Depositary or the Custodian, the Depositary will execute and deliver at its Corporate Trust Office, upon payment of the fees, charges and taxes provided in the Deposit Agreement, to or upon the written order of the person or persons entitled thereto, an ADR registered in the name of such person or persons for the number of ADSs issuable in respect of such deposit.

        Every person depositing series B common stock under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed to represent and warrant that such series B common stock and each certificate therefor are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, non- assessable and free of preemptive rights, such person is duly authorized to make such deposit, and the deposit of such series B common stock or sale of the ADRs evidencing ADSs by that person is not restricted under the Securities Act.

        Upon surrender of the ADR at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, and upon payment of the fees provided in the Deposit Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the corporate charter of the Company and the series B common stock, ADR Holders are entitled to physical delivery or electronic delivery through Indeval or Indeval Participants (if electronic delivery is available) of certificates representing the series B common stock and any other securities, property or cash that the surrendered ADRs evidence the right to receive. Delivery to the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary shall be made at the risk and expense of the ADR Holder surrendering ADRs. At the request, risk and expense of ADR Holders surrendering ADRs, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash, rights or other property comprising, and to forward a Certificate or Certificates and other proper documents of title for series B common stock to such ADR Holder at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary.

        The Depositary has agreed not to lend ADRs or deposited series B common stock. However, the Depositary may issue ADRs prior to the receipt of series B common stock and deliver series B common stock prior to the receipt and cancellation of ADRs if each such transaction is (i) accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom such ADRs or series B common stock are to be delivered that such person or its customer beneficially owns the ADRs or series B common stock to be remitted, (ii) at all times fully collateralized with cash or other collateral deemed appropriate by the Depositary, (iii) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five business days’ notice, and (iv) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as are deemed appropriate by the Depositary. The Depositary will impose such limitations as it deems appropriate on the number of ADRs and shares of series B common stock involved in such transactions, with any one person and with all persons in the aggregate (normally not to exceed 30% of the ADRs then outstanding, without giving effect to ADRs issue but for which shares of series B common stock have not been received). The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing transactions.

        Dividends, Other Distributions and Rights

        The Depositary is required to convert or cause to be converted into dollars, to the extent that in its judgment it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the resulting dollars to the United States, all cash dividends and


  -45- 


other cash distributions denominated in pesos (or any other currency other than dollars) that it receives in respect of the deposited series B common stock, and to distribute the amount received net of any reasonable and customary expenses incurred by the Depositary in connection with conversion and a fee of not in excess of $.02 per ADS (or portion thereof) for such cash distribution, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, to the ADR Holders in proportion to the number of ADSs that are evidenced by such ADRs. The amount distributed will be reduced by any amounts to be withheld by the Company or the Depositary for applicable taxes, and net of expenses of conversion into dollars. If the Depositary determines that in its reasonable judgment any foreign currency received by it cannot be so converted on a reasonable basis and transferred, or if any required approval or license of any government authority or agency thereof is denied or not obtained within a reasonable period of time as determined by the Depositary or is not obtainable in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute such foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by it or, in its reasonable discretion, hold such foreign currency for the respective accounts of the ADR Holders entitled to receive the same. If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the ADR Holders entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in dollars to the extent permissible to the ADR Holders entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of such foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance for the respective accounts of, the ADR Holders entitled thereto.

        If the Company declares a dividend or free distribution, of additional shares of series B common stock, the Depositary may, with the Company’s approval, and shall, if the Company so requests, deposit, or cause such stock to be deposited with the Custodian or with Indeval for the account of the Custodian, and distribute to the ADR Holders entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of ADSs that are evidenced by such ADRs held by such Holders, additional ADRs evidencing an aggregate number of ADSs that represent the number of shares of series B common stock received as such dividend or free distribution, after deduction or upon payment of the applicable fees and expenses of the Depositary and subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement. In lieu of delivering ADRs for fractional ADSs in the event of any such distribution, the Depositary will sell the amount of series B common stock represented by the aggregate of such fractions and will distribute the net proceeds to ADR Holders in accordance with the Deposit Agreement. If additional ADRs are not so distributed, each ADS shall thereafter also represent the additional shares of series B common stock distributed together with the shares of series B common stock represented by such ADS prior to such distribution. If for any reason the Depositary deems a distribution of additional ADRs not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable or practical for the purpose of effecting such distributions, including the sale (public or private) of the additional shares of series B common stock received. The Depositary may, and will if the Company so requests, withhold any distribution of ADRs subject to its satisfaction that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act or is exempt from registration under the provisions of the Securities Act.

        In the event that the Custodian or the Depositary receives any distribution upon any deposited series B common stock in property (other than cash, series B common stock or rights), the Depositary is obliged under the Deposit Agreement to distribute such property to the ADR Holders entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary, in proportion to their holdings, in any manner that the Depositary reasonably deems equitable and practicable. If in the opinion of the Depositary, however, the distribution of such property cannot be made proportionately among such ADR Holders, or if for any other reason (including any requirement that the Company, the Depositary or the Custodian withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the Securities Act in order to be distributed to the ADR Holders or beneficial owners) the Depositary reasonably deems such distribution not feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may reasonably deem equitable and practicable in order to effect such distribution, including the sale (public or private) of all or any part of such property and the distribution to ADR Holders of the net proceeds of any such sale.

        If the Company offers or causes to be offered to the holders of series B common stock any rights to subscribe for additional shares of series B common stock or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to ADR Holders or in disposing of such rights for the benefit of such ADR Holders and making the net proceeds available to such ADR Holders or, if the Depositary may neither make such rights available nor dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available, allow the rights to lapse; provided, however, if at the time of the offering any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all ADR Holders or to certain ADR Holders


  -46- 


but not to other ADR Holders, the Depositary may distribute to any ADR Holder to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible in proportion to the number of ADSs held by such ADR Holder, warrants or other instruments therefor in such forms it deems appropriate. If the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to certain ADR Holders or if the rights represented by such warrants or other instruments are not exercised and appear to be about to lapse, the Depositary may, subject to any applicable laws, sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of ADSs held by the ADR Holder to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees of the Depositary and all taxes and governmental charges and subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement) for the account of such ADR Holders upon an averaged or other practical basis (without regard to any distinctions among such ADR Holders because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any ADR or otherwise). The Depositary will not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful and feasible to make such rights available to ADR Holders in general or any ADR Holder in particular.

        If an ADR Holder requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the ADSs of such ADR Holder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such ADR Holder upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (i) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (ii) such ADR Holder has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law. Upon instruction pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such ADR Holder to exercise such rights, upon payment by such ADR Holder to the Depositary for the account of such ADR Holder of an amount equal to the purchase price of the shares of series B common stock or other property to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees of the Depositary as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such ADR Holder, exercise the rights and purchase the shares of series B common stock or other property and the Company shall cause the shares of series B common stock or other property so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such ADR Holder. As agent for such ADR Holder, the Depositary will cause the shares of series B common stock so purchased to be deposited under the Deposit Agreement, and shall issue and deliver to such ADR Holder the appropriate ADRs, with any applicable legends and restrictions on transfer.

        If registration under the Securities Act or other applicable law of the securities to which any rights to subscribe for additional shares of series B common stock or any rights of any other nature relate is required in order for the Company to offer such rights to an ADR Holder and/or sell the securities issuable upon the exercise of such rights to an ADR Holder, the Depositary will not offer such rights or other rights to the ADR Holder unless and until such a registration statement is in effect. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide not to register under the Securities Act or other applicable law securities to which any subscription or other rights relate where registration under the Securities Act or other applicable law may be required in connection with the offer or sale of such securities. In such case, ADR Holders in the United States and certain other jurisdictions would not be permitted to purchase such securities or otherwise exercise such rights. Under Mexican law, preemptive rights cannot be represented by an instrument that is negotiable separately from the corresponding share certificate. Because the Depositary would, therefore, be prohibited from disposing of such rights the ADR Holders would not receive the value of such rights. Additionally, such ADR Holders’ share of dividends and other distributions and voting rights expressed as a percentage of all the Company’s capital stock may be reduced under such circumstances. See “Description of Capital Stock — Changes in Capital Stock, Preemptive Rights and Redemption.”

        If the Depositary determines that any distribution of property in respect of the series B common stock (including shares of series B common stock or rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge that the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may, by public or private sale, dispose of all or a portion of such property, including shares of series B common stock and rights to subscribe therefor, in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges. The Depositary will distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of any taxes or charges to the ADR Holders entitled thereto.

        Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, upon any change in par value, split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification of the series B common stock, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, any securities that shall be received by the Depositary or the Custodian in exchange for or in conversion of or in respect of shares of series B common stock shall be treated as deposited series B common stock under the Deposit Agreement, and ADRs shall


  -47- 


thenceforth represent the right to receive the new securities so received in respect of series B common stock, unless additional ADRs are delivered or the Depositary calls for the surrender of outstanding ADRs to be exchanged for new ADRs.

        Record Dates

        Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable, any distribution other than cash shall be made or rights shall be made or rights shall be issued with respect to the series B common stock, or whenever for any reason the Depositary shall cause a change in the number of shares of series B common stock that are represented by each ADS, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting, or matter requiring the vote of, holders of series B common stock or ADR Holders, the Depositary will fix a record date, which date shall to the extent practicable, be the same date as the record date fixed by the Company, (i) for the determination of the ADR Holders who shall be entitled (a) to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, or (b) to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (ii) on or after which each ADS will represent the changed number of shares of series B common stock.

        Reports and Other Communications

        The Company will furnish to the Depositary and the Custodian all notices of shareholders’ meetings (including any proxy soliciting material) and other reports and communications that are made generally available to the holders of series B common stock. The Depositary will make such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by ADR Holders at its Corporate Trust Office when furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement and, upon request by the Company, will mail such notices, reports and communications to ADR Holders.

        Voting of the Underlying series B common stock

        Upon receipt of notice of any meeting, or solicitation of consents or proxies, of holders of series B common stock, the Depositary will, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to all ADR Holders a notice containing the information included in such notice of meeting or solicitation, a statement as to the manner in which each such ADR Holder may instruct the Depositary to exercise any right to vote held by such ADR Holder and a brief statement discussing the consequences of the failure to give voting instructions. Each ADR Holder at the close of business on a specified record date is entitled under the Deposit Agreement, subject to any applicable provisions of Mexican law, of the series B common stock and of the corporate charter of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the number of shares of series B common stock represented by the ADSs that are evidenced by the ADRs held by such ADR Holder. Upon the written request of an ADR Holder on such record date received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary will endeavor to vote or cause to be voted the shares of series B common stock represented by the ADSs held by such ADR Holder in accordance with such instructions. If the Depositary does not receive instructions from any one or more ADR Holders then, subject to the then-applicable rules and regulations of the exchange on which the ADSs are listed, the Depositary will vote the shares of series B common stock represented by the ADRs for which no instructions are received in the same manner as the majority of instructions which the Depositary has received with respect to such meeting, or if no such instructions have been received or if there is no such majority, in the same manner as the Depositary is informed by the Company that the majority of shares of series B common stock is voted at such meeting. Holders of the ADRs have no right to attend Shareholders’ Meetings or to vote any shares of series B common stock directly. For a discussion of the availability of registered shares to ADR Holders, See “ — Deposits and Withdrawals of Shares of Series B Common Stock.”

        Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement

        The form of the ADRs and the terms of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary in any respect they deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than taxes or other governmental charges), or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of ADR Holders, will not take effect as to outstanding ADRs until the expiration of three months after notice of such amendment has been given to the ADR Holders. Every ADR Holder and beneficial owner at the time such amendment becomes effective will be conclusively presumed, by continuing


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to hold such ADRs, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event will any amendment impair the right of any ADR Holder to surrender the ADRs held by such Holder and receive therefor the underlying shares of series B common stock and any other property represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

        Whenever so directed by the Company, the Depositary has agreed to terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the ADR Holders then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The Depositary may similarly terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination. The Depositary may similarly terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Company an ADR

        Holders then outstanding if at any time 90 days after the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not have been appointed an accepted its appointment. On and after the date of termination, an ADR Holder, upon surrender of such ADR at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, upon payment of the fees of the Depositary, and upon payment of any applicable tax or governmental charges, will be entitled to transfer to an account in the name of such ADR Holder or such name as designated by such ADR Holder of the number of shares of series B common stock and other property represented by such ADR. If any ADRs remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter will discontinue the registration of transfer of ADRs, will suspend the distribution of dividends to the Holders thereof and will not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except (i) the collection of dividends and other distributions, (ii) the sale of rights and other property, and (iii) the delivery of shares of series B common stock, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereof and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for surrendered ADRs, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement. At any time after the expiration of one year from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the series B common stock and any other property and hold uninvested the net proceeds, together with any cash then held by it under the Deposit Agreement, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the ADR Holders that have not theretofore surrendered their ADRs and such ADR Holders shall become general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except to account for net proceeds and other cash (after deducting certain fees of the Depositary) and except for certain obligations for indemnification set forth in the Deposit Agreement. Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company will also be discharged from all obligations thereunder, except for certain obligations to the Depositary.

        Charges of Depositary

        The Company will pay the fees, reasonable expenses and out-of-pocket charges of the Depositary and those of any registrar only in accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and the Company from time to time. The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing shares of series B common stock or by any party surrendering ADRs or to whom ADRs are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the ADRs or deposited series B common stock or a distribution of ADRs pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement): (i) any applicable taxes and other governmental charges, (ii) any applicable transfer or registration fees, (iii) certain cable, telex and facsimile transmission charges as provided in the Deposit Agreement, (iv) any expenses incurred in the conversion of foreign currency, (v) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) for the delivery of ADRs in connection with the deposit of shares of series B common stock or distributions on series B common stock or the surrender of ADRs and (vi) a fee not in excess of $.02 per ADS (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement.

        The Depositary, subject to the Deposit Agreement, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in ADRs.

        Liability of Holders for Taxes, Duties and Other Charges

        Any tax or other governmental charge with respect to ADRs or any deposited shares of series B common stock represented by any ADR shall be payable by the ADR Holder to the Depositary. The Depositary may and upon instructions from the Company shall refuse to effect transfer or any split-up or combination of such ADR or


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any withdrawal of the deposited shares of series B common stock represented by such ADR until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions in respect thereof or may sell for the account of the ADR Holder thereof any part or all of the deposited shares of series B common stock represented by such ADR and may apply such dividends or distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of any such tax or other governmental charge and the ADR Holder shall remain liable for any deficiency.

        Transfer of American Depositary Receipts

        The ADRs are transferable on the books of the Depositary, provided that the delivery of ADRs against deposits of shares of series B common stock generally or against deposits of particular shares of series B common stock may be suspended, or the deposit of share of series B common stock may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding ADRs generally may be suspended, during any period when the books of the Depositary or the Company are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement. The surrender of outstanding ADRs and withdrawal of deposited shares of Series B Common Stock may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the books of the Depositary or the Company for the deposit of shares of series B common stock in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any United States or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of the deposited shares of series B common stock. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any shares of series B common stock required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such shares. As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination or surrender of any ADR or withdrawal of shares of series B common stock, the Depositary or the Custodian may require payment from the person presenting the ADR or the Depositor of the series B common stock of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto, payment of any applicable fees of the Depositary payable by the ADR Holders and the production of proof satisfactory to the Depositary as to the identify and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any reasonable regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and applicable law. The Depositary may, and at the reasonable request of the Company shall, withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any ADR or the distribution or sale of any dividend or other distribution or rights or the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any shares of series B common stock until it or the Custodian has received proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval or other information as it may deem necessary or proper. ADR Holders may inspect the transfer books of the Depositary for the registration and transfer of ADRs at any reasonable time, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with ADR Holders in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement, the ADRs, the series B common stock or the by-laws of the Company.

        General

        Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates will be liable to the ADR Holder or any owners of beneficial interests of ADRs if by reason of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country or of any governmental or regulatory authority or any stock exchange by reason of, any provision, present or future, of the by-laws of the Company or of the series B common stock or any circumstance beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates is prevented or delayed in performing its obligations or exercising its discretion under the Deposit Agreement or is subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution or and offering subject to the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, the distribution or offering on or in respect of the series B common stock made not be made available to one or more ADR Holders, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such ADR Holders and make the net proceeds available to such ADR Holders, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering to such ADR Holders, and shall allow any rights, in respect thereof held by such ADR Holders, if applicable, to lapse. The obligations of the Company and the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement are expressly limited to using their best judgment and diligence and acting in good faith in the performance of their respective duties specified therein.


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        So long as any ADRs or ADSs evidenced thereby are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the Depositary will act as registrar or appoint a registrar or one or more co-registrars, for registration of such ADRs in accordance with any requirement of such exchanges.

PART II.

Item 13.  Defaults, Dividends Arrearages and Delinquencies

        Simec is in default on the payment of $302,000 principal amount of 8 7/8% MTNs due 1998 which were issued in 1993 as part of a $68 million issuance. Accrued interest on the MTNs at December 31, 2004 was $282,121.

Item 14.  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

        None.

Item 15. Controls and Procedures

        The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.

        Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 16.  Reserved

Item 16A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert

        The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it has at least one “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F, serving on the Audit Committee. Arturo Pérez Trejo is the director whom the Board of Directors has determined to be an audit committee financial expert. Holders of ADSs should understand that this designation is a disclosure requirement of the SEC related to Mr. Pérez’s experience and understanding with respect to certain accounting and auditing matters. The designation does not impose on Mr. Pérez any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than those which are generally imposed on him as a member of the Audit Committee and Board of Directors, and his designation as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this SEC requirement does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Directors. Mr. Pérez is “independent” as such term is defined by the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange.

Item 16B.  Code of Ethics

        In 2002, the Company adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its employees and directors, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. In 2004, the Company did not amend its code of ethics in any manner, nor did it grant any waiver from any provision of the code of ethics to any person. The Company will provide to any person without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of such code of ethics. Requests should be directed to: Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V., Attention: José Flores Flores, telephone number: 52-33-1057-5734.


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Item 16C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        Audit Fees. Fees paid to KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. for the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F were Ps. 1.6 million and Ps. 2.2 million, respectively, for 2003 and 2004.

        Tax Fees. Fees paid to KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. associated with tax compliance and tax consultation were Ps. 0.2 million and Ps. 0.7 million, respectively, in 2003 and 2004.

        No fees in addition to those set forth above were paid to KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. in 2003 or 2004. All of the services described as “Audit Fees” incurred in 2003 and 2004 and “Tax Fees” incurred since April 2003 were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the Company’s formal policy on auditor independence.

        The Audit Committee has adopted a formal policy on auditor independence requiring the approval by the Audit Committee of all professional services rendered by the Company’s independent auditor prior to the commencement of the specified services. The Audit Committee will consider annually and, if appropriate, approve the provision of audit services by Company’s independent auditor and consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve the provision of certain defined audit and non-audit services. The Audit Committee will also consider on a case-by-case basis and, if appropriate, approve specific engagements that are not otherwise pre-approved. Any proposed engagement that does not fit within the definition of a pre-approved service may be presented to the Audit Committee for consideration at its next regular meeting or, if earlier consideration is required, to the Audit Committee for action by written consent.

Item 16D.  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

        Not applicable.

Item 16E.  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.

        Not applicable.

PART III.

Item 17.  Financial Statements

        The Company has responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this item.

Item 18.  Financial Statements

        Reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Item 19.  Exhibits

        The Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, are filed as part of this Annual Report.


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List of Exhibits:

Exhibit
Number

     Item
   1   By-laws (estatutos sociales) of Simec, together with an English translation.*
  8   List of subsidiaries, their jurisdiction of incorporation and names under which they do business.
  12(a) and 12(b)   Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  13   Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibits included in Simec’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-11176) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  -53- 


SIGNATURES

        The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

      GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V.
     
  By: /s/ Luis García Limón
   

Luis García Limón
Chief Executive Officer

     
  By: /s/ José Flores Flores
    José Flores Flores
Chief Financial Officer

Dated:   July 11, 2005


   


INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31, 2004)

Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V.
Report of KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C F-2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 F-3
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
    December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-4
 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
    
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position for
    the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
 
Schedules to Financial Statements
 
Schedule I - Condensed Parent Company Balance Sheets as of
                      December 31, 2004 and 2003
S-1
 
Schedule I - Condensed Parent Company Statements of Operations
                      for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
S-2
 
Schedule I - Condensed Parent Company Statements of Changes in Financial
                      Position for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
S-3
 
Schedule I - Note to Parent Company Financial Statements for the years
                      Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
S-4


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Grupo Simec, S. A. de C. V.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As mentioned in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, on August 9, 2004 the Company acquired, as an industrial unit, assets and labor obligations accrued at such date. The assets consist of inventories and steel plants.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and the changes in their financial position for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.

Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.

  KPMG CARDENAS DOSAL, S. C.


/s/ Jorge O. Pérez Zermeño

Jorge O. Pérez Zermeño

Guadalajara, Mexico
April 25, 2005


 
  F-2  


 

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2004 and 2003

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

Assets 2004
2003
Current assets:    
     Cash and cash equivalents $   506,475   542,940  
 
 
 
     Accounts receivable:
         Trade 977,701   478,309  
         Related parties (note 4) 5,288   3,629  
         Recoverable value added tax 158,009    
         Other receivables 12,188   1,382  
 
 
 
  1,153,186   483,320  
     Less allowance for doubtful accounts 14,500   24,610  
 
 
 
            Total accounts receivable, net 1,138,686   458,710  
     Inventories, net (note 5) 1,129,862   303,885  
     Prepaid expenses 8,591   4,764  
     Derivative financial instruments (note 6) 18,293   15,044  
 
 
 
            Total current assets 2,801,907   1,325,343  
Trade (note 1e)   10,835  
Non-current inventories (note 2e) 66,328   65,548  
Property, plant and equipment, net (note 7) 5,776,054   4,644,117  
Other assets, net 303,307   271,054  
 
 
 
  $8,947,596   6,316,897  
 
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 2004 2003
 
 
 
Current liabilities:    
  Notes payable to banks (note 9a) $    153,124    
  Current installments of long-term
       debt (note 9b) 3,402   4,268  
  Long-term debt, classified as
       current (note 9b)   19,370  
  Accounts payable 588,884   217,696  
  Accruals (note 8) 8,594   9,309  
  Other accounts payable and accrued expenses 155,328   89,890  
  Related parties (note 4) 20   818  
 
 
 
            Total current liabilities 909,352   341,351  
 
 
 
  Seniority premiums (note 10) 6,733   5,447  
  Other long-term liabilities 14,487   4,007  
  Deferred income taxes (note 11) 1,433,194   1,099,539  
 
 
 
             Total long-term liabilities 1,454,414   1,108,993  
 
 
 
              Total liabilities 2,363,766   1,450,344  
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity (note 12):
  Capital stock 3,277,340   3,253,597  
  Additional paid-in capital 655,822   655,822  
  Contributions for future capital stock increases (note 12) 221,448    
  Retained earnings 3,115,122   1,708,730  
  Cumulative deferred income taxes (870,975 ) (870,975 )
  Equity adjustment for non-monetary assets 172,410   109,036  
  Fair value of derivative financial instruments (note 6) 12,353   10,079  
 
 
 
      Majority stockholders’ equity 6,583,520   4,866,289  
      Minority interest 310   264  
 
 
 
              Total stockholders’ equity 6,583,830   4,866,553  
  Commitments and contingent liabilities (note 15)
  Subsequent event (note 16)
  New accounting pronouncement (note 17)
Differences between Mexican and United States accounting
     principles (note 18)
 
 
 
  $ 8,947,596   6,316,897  
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

  F-3  


 

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004, except earnings per share figures)

2004
2003
2002
Net sales (notes 4, 13 and 14) $     5,682,952   2,930,138   2,310,310  
Direct cost of sales (notes 4 and 13) 3,302,887   1,924,957   1,545,899  
 
 
 
 
              Marginal profit 2,380,065   1,005,181   764,411  
Indirect overhead, selling, general and administrative
        expenses (note 4) 570,449   487,754   485,338  
 
 
 
 
              Operating income 1,809,616   517,427   279,073  
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive financial result:
     Interest income (expense), net (note 4) 5,569   (12,980 ) (58,357 )
     Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 3,833   (2,676 ) (109,075 )
     Monetary position (loss) gain (45,587 ) (10,023 ) 32,128  
 
 
 
 
              Comprehensive financial result, net (36,185 ) (25,679 ) (135,304 )
 
 
 
 
Other expenses, net:
   Adjustment to the recovery value of land, machinery and equipment (14,156 ) (18,749 ) (32,692 )
   Other, net (22,502 ) (12,409 ) (6,384 )
 
 
 
 
               Other expenses, net (36,658 ) (31,158 ) (39,076 )
 
 
 
 
                Income before income taxes, employee statutory profit
                   sharing and minority interest 1,736,773   460,590   104,693  
 
 
 
 
Income taxes (note 11):
   Current 22,246   12,902   37,249  
   Deferred 308,135   134,400   (62,022 )
 
 
 
 
                Total income taxes 330,381   147,302   (24,773 )
 
 
 
 
Employee statutory profit sharing (note 11)   5,098   337  
 
 
 
 
                Income before minority interest 1,406,392   308,190   129,129  
Minority interest   1   9  
 
 
 
 
                 Majority interest net income $     1,406,392   308,189   129,120  
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
   Weighted average shares outstanding 132,972,479   119,052,681   99,967,222  
 
 
 
 
                 Earnings per share (pesos) 10.58   2.59   1.29  
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

  F-4  


 

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

Capital
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Contributions
for future
capital stock
increases

Retained
earnings

Cumulative
deferred
income taxes

Equity
adjustment for
non-monetary
assets

Fair value
of derivative
financial
instruments
(note 6)

Total
majority
interest

Minority
interest

Total
stockholders’
equity

Balances at December 31, 2001 $2,570,664   655,822     1,271,421   (870,975 ) (418,235 )   3,208,697   250   3,208,947  
Increases in capital stock (note 12a) 305,678               305,678     305,678  
Net comprehensive income (note 12b)       129,120     287,598     416,718   14   416,732  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2002 2,876,342   655,822     1,400,541   (870,975 ) (130,637 )   3,931,093   264   3,931,357  
Increase in capital stock (note 12a) 377,255               377,255     377,255  
Net comprehensive income (note 12b)       308,189     239,673   10,079   557,941     557,941  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2003 3,253,597   655,822     1,708,730   (870,975 ) 109,036   10,079   4,866,289   264   4,866,553  
Increases in capital stock (note 12a) 23,743               23,743     23,743  
Contributions for future capital stock
   increases (note 12a)
    221,448           221,448     221,448  
Net comprehensive income (note 12b)       1,406,392     63,374   2,274   1,472,040   46   1,472,086  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2004 $3,277,340   655,822   221,448   3,115,122   (870,975 ) 172,410   12,353   6,583,520   310   6,583,830  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

  F-5  


 

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position

Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

2004
2003
2002
Operating activities:      
   Net income before minority interest $ 1,406,392   308,190   129,129  
    Add charges (deduct credits) to operations not requiring
       (providing) funds:
        Depreciation and amortization 213,858   191,635   170,520  
        Deferred income taxes 308,135   134,400   (62,022 )
        Write-down of idle machinery 14,156   18,749   10,998  
        Adjustment of land to net realizable value     21,694  
        Accrual for seniority premiums 1,286   260   146  
 
 
 
 
                        Funds provided by operations 1,943,827   653,234   270,465  
    Net financing from (investing in) operating accounts:
        Trade receivables, net (509,502 ) (21,135 ) (81,534 )
        Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses (161,807 ) 59,100   11,327  
        Inventories, net (825,977 ) (9,529 ) 19,493  
        Derivative financial instruments   (15,044 )  
        Related parties receivables (1,659 ) (3,629 )  
        Accounts payable, other accounts payable and accrued expenses 435,957   (63,224 ) 101,628  
        Related parties payable (798 ) (180,977 ) 25,100  
 
 
 
 
                      Funds provided by operating activities 880,041   418,796   346,479  
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
    Increases in capital stock 23,743   377,255   305,678  
    Contributions for future capital stock increases 221,448      
    Unpaid foreign exchange gain   5,815   77,046  
    Short-term loans 153,124      
    Financial debt repayment (19,070 ) (348,719 ) (598,687 )
    Decrease in debt due to restatement to constant Mexican pesos
              as of year end (1,166 ) (4,153 ) (34,001 )
    Other long-term liabilities 10,480   79   (938 )
 
 
 
 
                    Funds provided by (used in)
                           financing activities 388,559   30,277   (250,902 )
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
    (Increase) decrease in long-term inventories (780 ) 61,492   (16,233 )
    Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (note 13) (1,235,529 ) (61,895 ) (9,752 )
    Increase in other noncurrent assets (68,756 ) (25,001 ) (21,152 )
 
 
 
 
                    Funds used in investing activities (1,305,065 ) (25,404 ) (47,137 )
 
 
 
 
                   (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (36,465 ) 423,669   48,440  
Cash and cash equivalents:
    At beginning of year 542,940   119,271   70,831  
 
 
 
 
    At end of year $    506,475   542,940   119,271  
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

  F-6  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(1) Description of business and significant transactions -

  Description of business -

  The principal activities of Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) are the manufacture and sale of steel products for the construction sector in Mexico and other countries. The Company is a subsidiary of Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V. (ICH).

  Significant transactions -

  (a) As it is mentioned in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, on August 9, 2004, the Company acquired the majority of the assets of Atlax, S.A. de C.V. and certain assets of Operadora Metamex, S.A. de C.V., plus their accumulated labor obligations at such date. The assets consist of inventories and steel plants located in Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla, which produce specialty steel products and commercial profiles.

  (b) As it is mentioned in note 9c to the consolidated financial statements, during 2003 Compañía Siderúrgica de Guadalajara, S.A. de C.V. (CSG), Compañía Siderúrgica de Occidente, S.A. de C.V. (CSO) and Compañía Siderúrgica de California, S.A. de C.V. (CSC) paid 1,452,887 dollars in connection with the industrial mortgage loan agreement. Furthermore, during 2003 and 2002 these companies prepaid 29,930,517 and 47,941,199 dollars, respectively. On March 18, 2004, the Company prepaid 1,697,952 dollars plus interest thereon, thus repaying the loan in full.

  (c) During the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 there were increases in capital stock as well as changes in stock ownership, which are described in note 12.

  (d) As indicated in note 15, Pacific Steel, Inc (PS) (subsidiary company located in the United States of America) has been sued by the California government, which requires that PS clean and relocate part of its premises owing to the generation, storage, transportation and disposal of materials classified as hazardous waste. The Company has appealed against these claims; however, at the date of issue of the consolidated financial statements it cannot predict the outcome of this matter.


 

(Continued)

  F-7  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (e) Pursuant to a public bidding process for non-performing loans without recourse, in 2003 ICH acquired through its subsidiary Administradora de Cartera de Occidente, S.A. de C.V. (ACOSA), the assignment of shared recovery loans as well as litigation rights and certain loan-related obligations. Subsequently, on December 11, 2003, with the authorization of the assignor banks, ICH sold to Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. (Simec) 99.98% of the ACOSA shares. At December 31, 2003 the total investment amount was $10,835. When the Company reaches its break-even point it must pay to the assignors 50% of the amounts recovered (after deducting authorized amounts spent on recovering these amounts). At December 31, 2004, ACOSA fully reserved the balance of this account since it has not recovered any amounts.

(2) Summary of significant accounting policies -

  (a)          Financial statement presentation -

  The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico (Mexican GAAP), which require the recognition of the effects of inflation in the financial information and are expressed in Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power based on, the Mexican National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) published by Banco de Mexico (Central Bank).

  The indexes used in recognizing inflation were as follows:

December 31
  NCPI
  Inflation
2004   112.550   5.19 %
2003   106.996   3.97 %
2002   102.904   5.70 %

  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Mexican GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment; other non-current assets; valuation allowances for receivables; inventories and deferred income tax assets; valuation of financial instruments; and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.


 

(Continued)

  F-8  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  For purposes of disclosure of these consolidated financial statements “pesos” or “$” means Thousands of Mexican pesos, and dollars means U.S. dollars.

  (b)          Principles of consolidation -

  The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. and its majority owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidation was based on the audited financial statements of the issuing companies, which were prepared under Mexican GAAP.

  The Company’s subsidiaries and its equity percentage are as follows:

Equity
- Compañía Siderúrgica de Guadalajara, S.A. de C.V   99. 99%
   - Compañía Siderúrgica de California, S.A. de C.V. (CSC)   100 %
      - Undershaft Investments, N.V   100 %
           - Pacific Steel, Inc.   100 %
      - Compañía Siderúrgica del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V   99. 99%
      - Consorcio Internacional, S.A. de C.V. (liquidated in 2004)   99. 79%
      - Coordinadora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Calidad, S.A. de C.V   100 %
      - Administradora de Servicios de la Industria Siderúrgica ICH, S.A. de  
        C.V   99. 99%
      - Industrias del Acero y del Alambre, S.A. de C.V   99. 99%
      - Metálica las Torres, S.A. de C.V. (merged in 2003 into CSC)   99. 99%
      - Procesadora Mexicali, S.A. de C.V   99. 99%
      - Servicios Simec, S.A. de C.V   100 %
      - Sistemas de Transporte de Baja California, S.A. de C.V   100 %
      - Operadora de Metales, S.A. de C.V. (from 2004)   100 %
      - Operadora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Tlaxcala, S.A. de C.V  
          (from 2004)   100 %
      - Administradora de Servicios Siderúrgicos de Tlaxcala, S.A. de C.V  
          (from 2004)   100 %
      - Operadora de Servicios de la Industria Siderúrgica ICH, S.A. de C.V  
          (from 2004)   100 %
      - Compañía Siderúrgica de Occidente, S.A. de C.V  
          (merged in 2003 into CSC)   99. 99%
- Administradora de Cartera de Occidente, S.A. de C.V. (from 2003)   99. 99%

 

(Continued)

  F-9  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (c)          Translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries -

  For consolidation purposes, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries were translated into pesos in conformity with Bulletin B-15, “Transactions in Foreign Currency and Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign Operations”. The foreign subsidiaries were considered to be an “Integral Part of the Operations” of the Company as the term is defined in Bulletin B-15. Therefore, their financial statements were translated into pesos as follows:

  - Monetary items - rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.

  - Non-monetary items and stockholders’ equity - at the exchange rate prevailing on the date generated, while statement of operations items were translated at the period’s weighted average exchange rate, except items resulting from non-monetary assets, for which the exchange rate used was that of the related asset.

  - The resulting amounts were restated using NCPI factors in conformity with Bulletin B-10 of Mexican GAAP.

  (d)          Cash equivalents -

  Cash equivalents consist of checking accounts, foreign currency and other highly liquid instruments. At the date of the consolidated financial statements, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the results of operations under comprehensive financial result.

  (e)           Inventories and cost of sales -

  Inventories are initially recorded at average cost and subsequently adjusted to the lower of replacement or market value. Such values were determined as follows:

  Billet, finished goods and work in process- At the most recent direct production cost.
     
  Raw materials- At purchase prices prevailing at the balance sheet date.
     
  Materials, spare parts and rollers- At historical cost restated by applying the inflation indexes for the steel industry

 

(Continued)

  F-10  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  The Company classifies rollers and spare parts as long-term inventories, which in accordance with historical data and production trends will not be used in the short-term (one year).

  Direct cost of sales represents the replacement cost of inventories at the time of sale, expressed in constant pesos as of the most recent year-end.

  (f)           Derivative financial instruments -

  During 2004 and 2003, the Company used derivative financial instruments for hedging risks associated with natural gas prices and conducted studies on historical consumption, future requirements and commitments; thus it avoided exposure to risks other than the normal operating risks. Management of the Company examines its financial risks by continually analyzing price, credit and liquidity risks.

  The Company uses natural gas cash-flow exchange contracts or swaps where it receives a floating price however it pays a fixed price for hedging risks from fluctuations in natural gas prices, which are based on demand and supply at the principal international markets. Fluctuations in natural gas prices from volume consumed are recognized as part of the Company’s operating costs.

  As applicable, the Company recognized the fair value of instruments either as liabilities or assets. Such fair value and thus, the value of these assets or liabilities were restated at each month’s-end. As indicated in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company opted for the early adoption of Bulletin C-10 “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging”; therefore, at December 31, 2004 and 2003 the fair value of the natural gas swap designated for hedging exposure of future gas consumption for the period of January 2004 to December 2006 in terms of fluctuations in natural gas prices, were recognized within the comprehensive income account in stockholders’ equity.

  (g)          Property, plant and equipment -

  Property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at acquisition cost and adjusted for inflation by applying NCPI factors, except for foreign machinery and equipment, which is adjusted for inflation using the inflation indexes of their country of origin and changes in the foreign exchange rate of the country’s particular currency to the peso.


 

(Continued)

  F-11  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, determined by independent appraisers in the case of plant and machinery and the Company’s management in the case of equipment.

  The comprehensive financial result of assets under construction or installation is capitalized as part of the value of such assets and is restated using NCPI factors from the date capitalized through year-end and is amortized over the average depreciation period of the related assets. During 2004 and 2003 no comprehensive financial result was capitalized.

  The total estimated useful lives of the principal assets are as follows:

Years
 
Buildings   15 to 50  
Machinery and equipment   10 to 40  
Transportation equipment   4  
Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment   10  

  Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

  (h)          Other assets -

  Other assets include mainly technical assistance, organization and pre-operating expenses and, except for technical assistance, are restated for inflation based on factors derived from the NCPI. Amortization is calculated on the straight-line method, on restated values and over a 3 to 20-year period.

  (i)            Accruals -

  Based on management estimates, the Company recognizes accruals for present obligations in which the transfer of assets or the rendering of services is virtually inevitable and arise as a consequence of past events, principally salaries and other amounts payable to employees, and fees.


 

(Continued)

  F-12  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (j) Seniority premiums -

  Seniority premium benefits to which employees are entitled by law are charged to operations for the year based on actuarial computations of the present value of this obligation. Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs is based on the expected years of service of existing personnel. At December 31, 2004, the estimated service life of eligible employees approximates between 8 and 9 years (see note 10).

  Other compensation to which employees may be entitled, mainly severance, is charged to operations of the year in which paid.

  (k) Income (IT) and asset (AT) taxes and employee statutory profit sharing (ESPS) -

  Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit (AT) carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

  Deferred ESPS is recognized only for timing differences arising from the reconciliation of book income to income for profit sharing purposes, on which it may be reasonably estimated that a future liability or benefit will arise and there is no indication that the liabilities or benefits will not materialize.

  (l) Restatement of capital stock, other stockholder contributions and retained earnings -

  Capital stock, other stockholder contributions and retained earnings are adjusted using the NCPI, by the amount necessary to maintain the purchasing power of equivalent pesos from the dates such capital was contributed, contributions were made or income generated. The resulting amounts represent the constant value of stockholders’ equity.


 

(Continued)

  F-13  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (m) Cumulative deferred income taxes -

  Represents the cumulative effect of the adoption of the deferred taxes accounting principles, expressed in constant pesos as of the most recent year-end.

  (n) Equity restatement -

  Represents the difference between non-monetary assets restated through specific costs and the values determined using NCPI factors, reduced by the related deferred tax effects from the date the related Bulletin was adopted.

  (o) Comprehensive financial results (CFR) -

  CFR includes all interest income and expense, foreign exchange gains and losses and monetary position gains and losses.

  Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of execution or settlement. effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported in operations for the year.

  Monetary position gains and losses are determined by multiplying the difference between monetary assets and liabilities at the beginning of each month by inflation factors through year-end. The aggregate of these results represents the monetary gain or loss for the year arising from inflation, which is reported in operations for the year.

  (p) Revenue recognition -

  Revenue from the sale of goods is generally recognized upon delivery of the products and the related risks and benefits are transferred to the customer. The Company provides for freight expenses, sales returns and discounts at the time the related revenue is recognized. These provisions are deducted from sales, or included in selling expenses as applicable.


 

(Continued)

  F-14  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (q) Business and credit concentrations -

  The Company’s principal activity is the manufacture and sale of steel products primarily for the construction sector. The Company’s products are sold to a large number of customers without significant concentration with any of them. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based on analyses and estimates made by management.

  (r) Earnings per share -

  The basic earnings per share of each period have been computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding of each period.

  (s) Contingencies -

  Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated. When a reasonable estimation cannot be made, qualitative disclosure is provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Contingent revenues, earnings or assets are not recognized until their realization is virtually assured.

  (t) Impairment of long-lived assets, property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets -

  The Company evaluates periodically the adjusted values of its long-lived assets, property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets to determine whether there is an indication of potential impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future revenues expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected revenues. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or realizable value.


 

(Continued)

  F-15  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(3) Foreign currency exposure -

  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

Thousands of
Dollars

Thousands of
Euros

Thousands of
Pounds Sterling

Thousands of
Deutsche Marks

2004
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
Current assets   68,091   45,275              
Current liabilities   (32,809 ) (7,159 ) (78 ) (116 ) (87 ) (87 ) (49 ) (49 )








 Net assets  
    (liabilities)   35,282   38,116   (78 ) (116 ) (87 ) (87 ) (49 ) (49 )









  The exchange rate of the peso to these foreign currencies as of April 25, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows (amounts in pesos):

April 25,
2005

2004
2003
Dollar   11.041   11.264   11.236  
Euro   14.369   15.169   14.165  
Pound Sterling   21.144   21.474   20.101  
Deutsche Mark   7.346   7.755   7.240  




  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had the following non-monetary assets of foreign origin, or which replacement cost may only be determined in dollars.

Thousands of dollars
2004
2003
Machinery and equipment, net   $280,909   240,775  
Inventories   38,105   10,527  


    319,014   251,302  



 

(Continued)

  F-16  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Below is a summary of transactions carried out with foreign entities for the years ended December 2004, 2003 and 2002, excluding imports of machinery and equipment:

Thousands of dollars
2004
2003
2002
Sales   52,468   28,810   25,655  
Purchases (raw materials)   (78,422 ) (24,304 ) (22,255 )
Other expenses (spare parts)   (4,898 ) (462 ) (4,037 )
Interest expense   (28 ) (3,312 ) (5,190 )




  The exchange rate of the peso to the foreign currencies used by the Company is based on the weighted average of free market rates available to settle its overall foreign currency transactions.

  The Company has foreign subsidiaries, which combined unaudited assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (excluding B-10 restatement):

Thousands of dollars
2004
2003
Current monetary assets   1,292   563  
Inventories   7   37  
Current liabilities   (6,824 ) (4,702 )


        Working capital   (5,525 ) (4,102 )
           
Property, plant and equipment   1,766   1,882  


Stockholders’ equity   (3,759 ) (2,220 )



 

(Continued)

  F-17  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(4) Related-party transactions and balances -

 

Transactions carried out with related parties during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:


2004
2003
2002
Sales   $124,577   182,335   35,294  
Purchases   10,649   13,290    
Interest income (expense), net     2,648   (9,858 )
Administrative services received   8,439   8,821   8,540  




  Balances receivable from, and payable to, related companies as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

Accounts receivable: 2004
2003
           
  Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V   $5,288   779  
  Aceros y Laminados Sigosa, S.A. de C.V     2,850  


    $5,288   3,629  


Accounts payable:  
           
  Other   $     20   818  



  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the balances receivable and payable arise from the Company’s normal operations and bear no interest.


 

(Continued)

  F-18  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(5) Inventories -

  Inventories are comprised as follows:

2004
2003
Finished goods   $   166,327   72,271  
Work in process   1,563   3,244  
Billets   154,034   40,942  
Raw materials   563,741   70,201  
Materials, spare parts and rollers   82,818   71,361  
Advances to suppliers and others   110,360   43,407  
Goods in transit   54,817   7,711  


    1,133,660   309,137  
Less allowance for obsolescence   3,798   5,252  


    $1,129,862   303,885  



(6) Derivative financial instruments -

  The Company uses derivative financial instruments mainly for offsetting exposure to the variability of natural gas prices. Derivative instruments currently used by the Company consist of consumption futures. The Company’s current derivative instruments consist of natural gas swap contracts. The Company executes this type of contract with PEMEX Gas y Petroquímica Básica (PGPB), which allow for paying a fixed priced and receiving a floating price. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedging for certain specific volumes of estimated natural gas consumption to be bought and processed during the 2004-2006 period. These contracts are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Since the changes in the cash flows of the swap are highly effective for mitigating exposure to natural gas price fluctuations, this derivate qualifies as a derivative financial hedging instrument of the cash flow type and thus the fair value of the swap is recorded under “comprehensive income” in stockholders’ equity, in conformity with Bulletin C-10 “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging”, which the Company adopted on an early basis as of December 31, 2003.


 

(Continued)

  F-19  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  In late 2003 the Company contracted derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes to cover price fluctuations of natural gas prices. The hedge will guarantee that a portion of the Company’s natural gas consumption from 2004 to 2006 will be at a fixed price of 4.462 dollars per MMBtu (million British Thermal Units). As a result, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized an asset of $18,293 and $15,044 a deferred IT liability of $5,488 and $4,965, and net comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity of $12,353 and $10,079, respectively.

  Based on its inventory turnover, the Company believes that natural gas burned and incorporated in its products during a given month is reflected in the cost of sales of the subsequent month. For this reason, the realized effects of this hedge are reclassified from the net comprehensive income account to income in the following month. At December 31, 2004 there are $1,830 for realized effects that will pass as an adjustment to the cost of sales recorded in the results of January 2005.

(7) Property, plant and equipment -

  Property, plant and equipment comprise the following:

2004
2003
 Buildings   $1,705,939   1,625,827  
 Machinery and equipment   5,893,711   4,705,670  
 Transportation equipment   46,174   42,684  
 Furniture, fixtures and computer equipment   38,668   34,291  


    7,684,492   6,408,472  
 Less accumulated depreciation   2,423,854   2,201,129  


    5,260,638   4,207,343  
Land   473,708   391,501  
Construction in progress (*)   11,140   549  
Idle machinery and equipment   30,568   44,724  


    $5,776,054   4,644,117  



  (*) Construction in progress relates mainly to machinery; these projects are scheduled for completion in January 2006 and the pending investment amount is $34,698.


 

(Continued)

  F-20  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Through December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company has capitalized CFR of $462,211 and $477,231, respectively, supplementary to the acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment.

  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the specific price level adjustment of machinery and equipment was higher than that of the NCPI, since a significant portion of such machinery is imported and because the inflation factor of the country of origin and the decrease of the peso versus the respective currency were higher.

(8) Accruals -

  Accruals at December 31, 2004 and 2003 include the following:

December 31, 2004
Salaries and
other personnel
benefits

Fees
Total
               
Balances at December 31, 2003   $   7,835   1,474   9,309  
Increases charged to operations   50,150   6,181   56,331  
Payments   (52,854 ) (4,192 ) (57,046 )



Balances at December 31, 2004   $   5,131   3,463   8,594  



December 31, 2003
 
Balances at December 31, 2002   $   6,510   1,250   7,760  
Increases charged to operations   38,960   1,382   40,342  
Payments   (37,635 ) (1,158 ) (38,793 )



Balances at December 31, 2003   $   7,835   1,474   9,309  




 

(Continued)

  F-21  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(9) Notes payable, long-term debt and medium-term notes -

  (a) Notes payable -

  Notes payable relate to six promissory notes denominated in dollars and signed between December 24 and 30, 2004 with BBVA Bancomer, S.A. The notes bear annual interest at a rate that ranges between 3.24% and 3.37%, maturing through March 31, 2005 and have no specific security. These obligations were settled at maturity (see note16).

  (b) Long-term debt -

  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s long-term debt is as follows:

2004
2003
Industrial mortgage loan (i)   $     —   20,069  
Medium-term notes (ii)   3,402   3,569  


   Total long-term debt   3,402   23,638  
           
 Less current installments   3,402   4,268  


   Long-term debt excluding current installments and debt  
    classified as current   $     —   19,370  



  (c) Industrial mortgage loan -

  The amounts paid by the Company for the installments due in the year 2003 were 1,452,887 dollars. Additionally, in 2004 and 2003 the Company prepaid 1,697,952 and 29,930,517 dollars plus interest thereon, respectively. Finally, by settling the balance of 1,697,952 dollars, the Company paid this loan in full on March 18, 2004.

  The Company and all of its subsidiaries that own property, plant and equipment granted an industrial mortgage as security for this loan. The Company’s management is in the process of canceling the guarantees that was required pursuant to the restructuring agreement with the creditor banks for freeing the industrial mortgage.

  The debt restructuring agreement provided for compliance with certain requirements and obligations, which in certain instances were not met at December, 31, 2003.


 

(Continued)

  F-22  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Therefore, in accordance with the agreement, this situation could result in the acceleration of the debt. Mexican GAAP requires one-year waivers from creditors, otherwise, the long-term debt should be classified as current Therefore the long-term debt was classified as current in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003.

  (d) New notes and medium-term notes -

  On October 22, 1997 and August 17, 1998, CSG offered the holders of medium-term notes issued by Simec to exchange their notes 1 to 1 for new notes issued by CSG (New Notes) ranked as third priority notes. The New Notes bore interest semiannually at an annual rate of 10.5%. Principal was payable semiannually from May 15, 2000 through November 15, 2007. As explained in the following paragraph, the New Notes were repaid in advance.

  On May 15, 2002, Simec cancelled 200,000 dollars of its debt with medium-term note holders by paying 100,000 dollars and obtaining forgiveness for another 100,000 dollars plus accrued interest. At December 31, 2004 the remaining medium-term notes that were not exchanged amount to approximately 302,000 dollars plus accrued interest.

(10) Seniority premiums -

  The cost, obligations and other seniority premium components, mentioned in note 2j, have been determined based on computations prepared by independent actuaries at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

  The components of the net periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

2004
2003
2002
       Net periodic cost:        
          Service cost   $   570   297   369  
          Financial cost   309   208   241  
          Amortization of transition liability   389   249   83  
          Amortization of prior service cost and plan  
             modifications   91   67   318  
          Effect of cancelled obligations   357      



             Net periodic cost   $1,716   821   1,011  




 

(Continued)

  F-23  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  The actuarial present value of benefit obligations is as follows:

2004
2003
Projected benefit obligation (PBO)   $ 7,782   6,159  
Unamortized items:  
   Transition asset   (2,864 ) (2,412 )
   Prior service cost and plan modifications   (394 )  
   Variances in assumptions and experience adjustments   (325 ) (331 )
   Additional liability   2,534   2,031  


   Unfunded accrued pension liability included in the  
      consolidated balance sheets   $ 6,733   5,447  


  The most significant assumptions used to determine the net periodic cost of the plan are as follows:

2004
2003
Discount rate   4.5 % 4.5 %
           
Rate of compensation increase   1 % 1 %
           
Expected return on plan assets   4.5 % 4.5 %

 

(Continued)

  F-24  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(11) Income (IT) and asset (AT) taxes, employee statutory profit sharing (ESPS) and tax loss carryforwards -

  ICH, the holding company of Simec is subject to the tax consolidation regime. On April 24, 2001, ICH filed with the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (Internal Revenue Service), notice of the Company’s incorporation to such regime, effective as of January 1, 2002. Under this regime, each entity included in the Company calculates its IT expenses/benefit on a separate basis.

  Under current tax regulations, companies must pay the greater of their IT and AT. Both taxes recognize the effects of inflation, although differently from Mexican GAAP.

  ESPS is calculated practically on the same basis as IT, however, without recognizing the effects of inflation.

  The AT law provides for a 1.8% tax on the value of assets, restated for inflation, less certain liabilities.

  At December 31, 2004 and 2003 and 2002 the IT expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations before IT and ESPS, and minority interest, differed from the amount computed by applying the Mexican IT rate of 33% in 2004, 34% in 2003 and 35% in 2002 to income from continuing operations, before these provisions and minority interest, as a result of the following:

2004
2003
2002
Computed “expected” tax expense   $ 573,135   156,601   36,643  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:  
   Effects of inflation, net   33,677   41,048   8,872  
   Non-deductible expenses   427   407   4,623  
   Adjustments for enacted changes in tax laws  
     and rates   (277,356 ) (33,319 ) (24,648 )
   Change in valuation reserve of deferred tax  
     assets   (1,477 ) (45,185 ) (55,685 )
   Majority asset tax   10,343   12,767   15,406  
   Other, net   (8,368 ) 14,983   (9,984 )



     IT expense (benefit)   $ 330,381   147,302   (24,773 )




 

(Continued)

  F-25  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, are presented below:

2004
2003
Deferred tax assets:      
   Allowance for doubtful receivables   $       6,944   8,122  
   Accrued expenses   18,313   10,024  
   Advances from customers   28,677   45,251  
   Net operating loss carryforwards   17,879   212,520  
   Recoverable AT   180,783   177,241  


           Total gross deferred tax assets   252,596   453,158  
   Less valuation allowance   192,935   194,412  


          Net deferred tax assets   59,661   258,746  


Deferred tax liabilities:  
   Inventories, net from the balance as of December 31, 1986 not  
      yet deducted   313,367   98,710  
   Derivative financial instruments   5,488   4,965  
   Property, plant and equipment   990,490   1,167,025  
   Preoperating expenses   73,272   87,001  
   Purchase commitment   104,078    
   Other   6,160   584  


          Total gross deferred tax liabilities   1,492,855   1,358,285  


          Net deferred tax liability   $1,433,194   1,099,539  



 

(Continued)

  F-26  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Based on calculations made by the Company’s management, the deferred employee statutory profit sharing is immaterial at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 2004 and 2003 was $192,935 and $194,412, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was a decrease of $1,477, $45,185 and $55,685, respectively. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

  At December 31, 2004, tax loss carryforwards and recoverable AT not affecting ESPS, expire as follows:

Restated through December 31, 2004
Expiring in
Tax loss
carryforwards

Recoverable
AT

2005   $         70   646  
2006   1,159   6,850  
2007   8,566   19,130  
2008   8,517   31,402  
2009   6,803   17,058  
2010   651   47,461  
2011   383   15,304  
2012   21,068   17,870  
2013   5,306   15,063  
2014   11,333   9,999  


    $  63,856   180,783  



  A new income tax law was enacted on January 1, 2002. This law established an income tax rate of 33% for 2004, 34% for 2003, and 32% for 2005. However, on December 1, 2004 the rates were again changed to 30% for 2005, 29% for 2006, and 28% for 2007 and thereafter. As a result of these changes, during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 the Company recognized decreases in net deferred tax liabilities of $277,356, $33,319 and $24,648, respectively, which were credited to the results of operations of such years.


 

(Continued)

  F-27  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Under the law in force through December 31, 2004, inventory purchases were tax deductible when made, regardless of the time of sale, which resulted in the deferred income tax liability shown above. The new tax law, effective as of 2005, provides that inventories will be tax deductible when sold, establishing transition provisions to tax the inventory balance at December 31, 2004, over periods depending on the circumstances of each entity.

(12) Stockholders’ equity -

The principal characteristics of stockholders’ equity are described below:

  (a) Structure of capital stock -

  i) At the Board of Directors’ Meeting held on May 13, 2004, the minority stockholders exercised their preemptive rights to subscribe and pay for the increase in the variable portion of capital stock resolved on November 19, 2003 (see paragraph v), by contributing $23,743 ($22,902 historical) for subscribing and paying 1,569,962 shares. 301,153 shares that were neither subscribed nor paid were cancelled.

  ii) At the Board of Directors’ Meeting held on December 3, 2004 the directors resolved to record as contributions for future capital stock increases, $221,448 ($216,698 historical) corresponding to various contributions by Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V. or ICH, with the purpose that the Company and CSC acquire the assets of the steel plants located in Tlaxcala and Puebla and for the assignment of a technical assistance agreement derived from such acquisition.

  iii) At the Ordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting held on March 26, 2003, the stockholders agreed to increase the variable capital stock by $234,400 ($214,326 historical) issuing 14,691,936 common Series “B” shares, of which ICH paid and subscribed 12,317,605 shares plus 8 shares that were held in the Company’s treasury through the capitalization of the Company’s debt with ICH. Of the remaining 2,374,331 shares, 1,313,541 shares were subscribed by the rest of the shareholders, leaving 1,060,790 shares in the Company’s treasury, which as mentioned in paragraph (v) below, were subsequently subscribed by ICH, increasing capital stock by $214,652 ($198,851 historical).


 

(Continued)

  F-28  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  iv) At the Board of Directors’ Meeting held on May 21, 2003 the directors resolved to record as contributions for future capital stock increases $162,603 ($150,414 historical) corresponding to various Company stockholder contributions with the purpose of CSC repaying a portion of its industrial mortgage loan at such date.

  v) At the Ordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting held on November 19, 2003, the stockholders agreed to increase the variable capital stock by $171,388 ($162,235 historical) issuing 11,120,951 common Series “B” shares, of which 9,249,836 shares were subscribed and paid through the contributions for future capital stock increases referred to in paragraph (iv) above. The remaining 1,871,115 shares will be offered to the rest of the shareholders in order for them to exercise their preemptive rights to subscribe and pay for the new issue of stock on a prorate basis. Also at the Meeting, the stockholders agreed to the subscription by ICH of the 1,060,790 shares held in the Company’s treasury since March 26, 2003, equal to $16,342 ($15,475 historical). This accounted for a capital stock increase of $162,603 ($150,414 historical).

  vi) At the Extraordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 30, 2002, the stockholders’ agreed to undertake a reverse split of the total number of shares representing the Company’s capital stock as of that date by issuing 89,422,606 Series “B” shares without par value. Shareholders were to exchange twenty of their outstanding shares for one new share. For this to be possible, the Company’s stockholders authorized the conversion of all Series “A” shares into Series “B” shares.

  vii) At the Ordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting held on June 5, 2002, the stockholders resolved to:

  vi) Increase the variable capital stock by $335,123 ($297,498 historical) through the issue of 407,867,548 common Series “B” shares, of which ICH subscribed and paid up 336,396,918 shares by capitalizing debt. The remaining 71,470,630 shares were offered to all other Simec stockholders who had preemptive rights and thus subscribed and paid up the 35,775,960 shares to which they were entitled; therefore, the remaining 35,694,670 shares were cancelled. As a result of this transaction, the Company’s capital stock increased by $305,678 ($271,462 historical).


 

(Continued)

  F-29  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  - Ratify and modify the instruction given to the Company at the Extraordinary General Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 30, 2002 mentioned in paragraph (vi) above; the shares relating to the reverse split should now be issued in a number equal to that of common Series “B” shares, without par value, representing the total number of shares outstanding.

  After the above activity, the Company’s capital stock amounts to $3,277,340 represented by 133,542,984 common, Series “B” shares with no par value. Such shares may be subscribed and paid by Mexican or foreign individuals or corporations.

  Each share has the right to one vote at stockholder meetings. The minimum fixed capital stock not subject to withdrawal amounts to $222,962 (historical).

  (b) Comprehensive income -

  The comprehensive income reported on the statements of stockholders’ equity, represents the results of the Company’s activities during the year, and includes the items mentioned below which, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, are reported directly in stockholders’ equity, except for the net income:

2004
2003
2002
Net income   $ 1,406,392   308,189   129,120  
Result from holding non-monetary assets   87,919   377,067   425,295  
Deferred income taxes on the result from  
  holding non-monetary assets   (24,545 ) (137,394 ) (137,697 )
Fair value of derivative financial  
  instruments   3,249   15,044    
Deferred income taxes on the fair value  
  of derivative financial instruments   (975 ) (4,965 )  
Minority interest   46     14  



        Total   $ 1,472,086   557,941   416,732  




 

(Continued)

  F-30  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (c) Restrictions on stockholders’ equity -

  Five percent of net income for the year must be appropriated to the statutory reserve, until it reaches one-fifth of capital stock. At December 31, 2004 the statutory reserve amounts to $13,803, still short of the required amount.

  Stockholder contributions restated as provided for by tax law may be refunded to the stockholders tax-free, to the extent that the tax bases of such contributions equal or exceed stockholders’ equity.

  Retained earnings, on which no income taxes have been paid, and other stockholders’ equity accounts are subject to income taxes in the event of distribution, at the rate of 30%, payable by the Company; consequently, the stockholders may only receive 70% of such amounts.

(13) Acquisition -

  On August 9, 2004, the Company acquired the inventories, land, buildings, machinery and equipment and assumed the labor obligations of the Apizaco, Tlaxcala and Cholula, Puebla plants that were owned by Atlax, S.A. de C.V. and Operadora Metamex, S.A. de C.V. The purchase price amounted to approximately 120 million dollars and was paid with the Company’s own funds and with a contribution for future capital stock increases of 19 million dollars from Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V. The acquisition of these assets was intended to increase the annual production capacity, raise sales volumes and for the benefits reflected in input, logistics, production and marketing programs. The Company began operating the Tlaxcala and Puebla plants on August 1, 2004.

  A summary of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, restated for inflation through December 31, 2004 is as follows:

Current assets (inventories)   $   131,178  
Property, plant and equipment   1,211,128  
Prepaid technical assistance   83,207  

        Total assets acquired   1,425,513  
Labor obligations   3,316  

        Net assets acquired   $1,422,197  


 

(Continued)

  F-31  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  As a result of the acquisition of assets mentioned above, below is a table with certain information regarding the results of operation of the Apizaco and Cholula plants over a twelve-month period as if the plants had been incorporated into the Company since the beginning of the year (unaudited information):

Financial statements as of December 31, 2004
Simec
without Apizaco
and Cholula

*Apizaco
and
Cholula
(projected)

*Total
projected

Net sales   $4,479,005   2,889,473   7,368,478  
Marginal profit   1,972,709   977,654   2,950,363  
Net income   1,131,754   659,131   1,790,885  



Earnings per share (pesos)   8.51   4.96   13.47  



Tons sold   617,683   373,473   991,156  




  * Figures were determined by projecting the operations of the Apizaco and Cholula plants based on actual operations of a five-month period, from August to December 2004, projected linearly to a twelve-month period.

  The Company and the sellers undertake to indemnify the other party for damages resulting from (i) any false or inaccurate statement or warranty, or (ii) any failure to comply with any of the obligations of the agreement. The claim shall be valid over a two-year period after the closing of the sale and up to 4 million dollars.


 

(Continued)

  F-32  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(14) Segment information -

  The Company’s sales are made primarily in Mexico and the United States of America, and are directed basically to the construction industry.

  The Company’s net sales to customers in Mexico or foreign countries or regions were as follows:

2004
2003
2002
Mexico   $5,076,148   2,594,404   2,030,094  
United States of America   602,421   331,191   271,248  
Latin America   2,350   2,382   7,600  
Canada       480  
Other   2,033   2,161   888  



    $5,682,952   2,930,138   2,310,310  




(15) Commitments and contingent liabilities -

  Commitments

  (a) As discussed in note 6 to the financial statements, late in 2003 the Company contracted with PEMEX Gas y Petroquímica Básica, derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes to cover price fluctuations of natural gas prices. The hedge will guarantee a portion of the Company’s natural gas consumption from 2004 to 2006 at a fixed price of 4.462 dollars per MMBtu.

  (b) At December 31, 2004, the Company has a number of supply contracts whereby it undertakes to supply certain customers and related companies with steel products during 2005. Noncompliance by the Company could result in the merchandise being rejected and/or returned with no responsibility for the supplier or related party. These commitments include that with Aceros y Laminados Sigosa, S.A. de CV. (SIGOSA) (related party) whereby the Company undertakes to supply to SIGOSA 44,000 tons of steel during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2004. However, at December 31, 2004 the Company still had to supply 12,840 tons of steel.


 

(Continued)

  F-33  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (c) At December 31, 2004 the Company has commitments for input purchases from certain suppliers. Such commitments include the purchase during 2005 of scrap, raw materials and materials for 32.5 million dollars.

  Contingent liabilities -

  (a) In 1989, Pacific Steel, Inc. (“Pacific Steel”), a subsidiary of Simec based in National City, San Diego County, California, was required by the California Regional Water Control Board, San Diego Region (the “Regional Board”) to sample soil associated with the storage of automobile shredder waste at its scrap yard. The automobile shredder waste had been generated by Pacific Steel’s prior scrap processing operations. The samples indicated the presence of contaminated soil. In 1990, in response to another directive issued by the Regional Board, Pacific Steel submitted a range of remedial alternatives to clean up the contaminated soil. The Regional Board has not responded to Pacific Steel’s clean-up alternatives.

  In September 2002, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (the “Department”) conducted an inspection of the scrap yard. On September 24, 2002, the Department issued an Imminent and Substantial Endangerment Determination and Schedule for Compliance, and on October 10, 2004, the Department issued a Complaint Investigation Report (collectively, the “Enforcement Orders”). The Enforcement Orders allege that certain soil piles and soil management and metal recovery operations violate hazardous waste laws and may cause an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health and the environment. On July 21, 2004, to address the problems alleged in the Enforcement Orders, the Department filed a Complaint for Civil Penalties and Injunctive Relief in San Diego County Superior Court. On July 26, 2004, the court, pursuant to simultaneous stipulation filings by the parties, entered a Final Judgment and Injunction Pursuant to Stipulation (the “Judgment”). The Judgment requires Pacific Steel to make a payment of 235,000 dollars (to be paid in four payments of 58,750 dollars over the course of one year), for penalties (131,250 dollars), the Department’s costs (45,000 dollars), and a supplemental environmental project (58,750 dollars). Pacific Steel has made two of the four payments. On August 12, 2004, pursuant to the Judgment, Pacific Steel and the Department entered a Corrective Action Consent Agreement (the “Consent Agreement”). Pacific Steel has retained consultants and work has commenced pursuant to the Consent Agreement.


 

(Continued)

  F-34  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Based upon the advice of environmental engineering consultants retained by Simec, consultation with other parties and the fact that Pacific Steel has discontinued scrap processing operations, Simec believes, based upon present volume assumptions, that its liability will be between 0.8 million dollars and 1.7 million dollars with respect to the remediation of this site, exclusive of any contribution from third parties or insurance coverage. Simec maintains a reserve of approximately 1.7 million dollars ($19.1 million). Management of the Company cannot assure that the Regional Board or any other interested third party will not object to the terms of the Consent Agreement, or that remediation will cost more than management has estimated. Pacific Steel has discontinued processing scrap in its scrap yard in San Diego, but continues to collect raw scrap for transport to the Mexicali facility for processing.

  Additionally, the Community Development Commission of National City, California (“CDC”) has announced that it intends to pursue redevelopment of the site and is preparing to make an offer to Pacific Steel to purchase the site for fair market value less the cost of remediation and less certain investigation costs incurred by CDC. Pacific Steel has communicated to CDC that it will not be a voluntary seller of the site unless there is an alternate site on which it could relocate its business. CDC, as a redevelopment agency formed under California law, has the power to condemn the site for redevelopment purposes provided it pays fair market value for the site and, in the event relocation of the existing business is not feasible, the business as well.

  Consequently, and due to the imminent expropriation of the land where PS conducts its operations, during the year ended December 31, 2002 PS recorded its land at realizable value, based on the appraisal made by independent appraisers. This resulted in a $21,694 ($19,750, historical) decrease in the value of the land and a charge to income in 2002 by the same amount.


 

(Continued)

  F-35  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (b) On July 13, 2001 CSG filed nullification proceedings against the negative response to the request for decreasing its estimated income taxes for September to December 2000 which had been filed before the “Décimo Primera Sala Regional Metropolitana” (Eleventh Regional Metropolitan Courtroom) of the Tribunal Federal de Justicia Fiscal y Administrativa (Federal Tax and Administrative Court of Justice). On September 8, 2003 the tax authorities replied to the nullification proceedings filed by CSG; on November 27, 2003 CSG filed the corresponding brief, evidencing the erroneous arguments in the authority’s reply. On February 3, 2004 the judges making up the Eleventh Regional Metropolitan Courtroom of the Federal Tax and Administrative Court of Justice issued their judgment recognizing the validity of the resolution contested by the tax authorities. Consequently, on May 6, 2004 the tax authorities appealed against the judgment issued by the Regional Courtroom, which was then turned over to the Octavo Tribunal Colegiado en Materia Administrativa del Primer Circuito (First Circuit Eight Collegiate Administrative Courtroom). In the Company’s management and legal counsel opinion, there are reasonable grounds on which to obtain a favorable resolution for CSG.

  (c) On July 2, 2003, CSG filed nullification proceedings before the Tribunal Federal de Justicia Fiscal y Administrativa (Federal Tax and Administrative Court of Justice) against an official letter issued by the Administración Central de Auditoría Fiscal Internacional (Central International Fiscal Auditing Office) under the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (Internal Revenue Service), whereby CSG is deemed to have unpaid taxes of $89,389 on alleged omission (being jointly liable) in the payment of income taxes it should have withheld from third parties on interest payments abroad in 1998, 1999, 2000, and for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2001. CSG presently awaits the authorities’ reply. In the Company’s management and legal counsel opinion there are reasonable grounds on which to obtain a favorable resolution for CSG.

  (d) The Company is involved in a number of lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. It is expected that the final outcome of these matters will not have significant adverse effects on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

  (e) The five-year period prior to the most recent income tax return filed is open to governmental tax examination.


 

(Continued)

  F-36  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (f) In accordance with the income tax law, companies carrying out transactions with related parties, whether domestic or foreign, are subject to certain requirements as to the determination of prices, since such prices must be similar to those that would be obtained in arm’s-length transactions.

  Should the tax authorities examine the transactions and reject the related-party prices, they could assess additional taxes plus the related restatement and interest, in addition to penalties of up to 100% of the unpaid taxes.

  (g) There is a contingent liability arising from the labor obligations mentioned in note 2j.

(16) Subsequent event -

  As mentioned in note 9a to the consolidated financial statements, the notes payable maturing through March 31, 2005 were paid as they became due.

(17) Recently issued accounting pronouncements under Mexican GAAP-

  During 2004, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants issued the Bulletins discussed below which, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004, although earlier application is encouraged.

  (a) Business acquisitions-

  The most significant issues in Bulletin B-7 are: (a) use of the purchase method as the only alternative for valuing businesses acquired and investments in associated companies, thus eliminating the supplementary application of former International Accounting Standard 22, “Business Combinations;” (b) change in the accounting for goodwill, eliminating amortization and requiring that goodwill be evaluated for impairment, and also requiring that negative goodwill not fully amortized at the date of adoption of Bulletin B-7 be carried to the results of operations, as a change in accounting principle; (c) establishment of specific rules to account for the acquisition of minority interest and for transfers of assets or exchange of shares among entities under common control, and (d) accounting for intangible assets acquired in a business combination, under Bulletin C-8, “Intangible Assets”.

  The Company opted for the early adoption of this Bulletin (see note 13).


 

(Continued)

  F-37  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  (b) Financial instruments -

  The amendments to Bulletin C-2, “Financial Instruments,” are intended to harmonize Mexican accounting standards with international standards in areas relating to available-for-sale financial instruments, transfers among categories of financial assets, and recognition of impairment. The effects of the change in accounting for these assets, if any, should be recognized as established by Bulletin A-7, “Comparability,” and comparative financial information for prior years should not be restated. The Company estimates that the adoption of this Bulletin will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

  (c) Labor obligations -

  The new Bulletin D-3, issued in January 2004, substitutes and supersedes former Bulletin D-3, published in January 1993 and revised in 1998. The provisions of this Bulletin are effective immediately, except for those relating to payments upon termination of labor relationships, which are effective January 1, 2005.

  This Bulletin adds the issue of post-retirement benefit payments, to supersede Circular 50, “Interest Rates to be Used for Valuing Labor Obligations and Supplementary Application of Accounting Principles, Relating to Labor Obligations.” Also, this Bulletin eliminates the issue of unforeseen payments, and replaces it with the one relating to “Payments Upon Termination of the Labor Relationship,” defining them as those payable to workers upon termination of the labor relationship before retirement age. These payments are of two types: (i) for restructuring reasons, for which the provisions of Bulletin C-9, “Liabilities, Accruals, Contingent Assets and Liabilities, and Commitments,” should be applied, and (ii) for reasons other than restructuring, which valuation and disclosure requirements are the same as those for pension and seniority premium payments, permitting that, upon adoption of the Bulletin, the transition asset or liability be immediately recognized in the results of operations, or else, that it be amortized over the average remaining service life of employees.

  The Company estimates that the adoption of this Bulletin will not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.


 

(Continued)

  F-38  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

(18) Differences between Mexican and United States accounting principles:

  The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from US GAAP.

  The Mexican GAAP consolidated financial statements include the effects of inflation as provided for under Bulletin B-10, as amended. The following reconciliation to US GAAP does not include the reversal of the adjustments for the effects of inflation, since the application of Bulletin B-10 represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes in the inflationary Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both Mexican and US accounting purposes.

  Other significant differences between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP and the effects on consolidated net income and consolidated stockholders’ equity are presented below, in thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004, with an explanation of the adjustments.

  Reconciliation of net income:

2004
2003
2002
Net income as reported under Mexican GAAP   $     1,406,392   308,189   129,120  



 Inventory indirect costs   5,632   (4,354 ) (3,933 )
 Depreciation on restatement of machinery and  
    equipment   (23,147 ) (24,876 ) (46,895 )
 Adjustment of land to net realizable value         (32,866 )
 Accrued vacation costs   (611 ) 5,291   (862 )
 Deferred income taxes   (43,941 ) (52,091 ) 151,593  
 Deferred employee profit sharing   15   212   22  
 Pre-operating expenses, net   27,548   27,546   10,976  
 Amortization of gain from monetary position and  
    exchange loss capitalized under Mexican GAAP   6,960   6,960   6,960  
 Minority interest applicable to the above  
    adjustments   (1 ) (9 )



          Total approximate US GAAP adjustments   (27,544 ) (41,313 ) 84,986  



Approximate net income under US GAAP   $     1,378,848   266,876   214,106  



 Weighted average outstanding basic   132,972,749   119,052,681   99,967,222  



          Net earnings per share (pesos)   $            10.37   2.24   2.14  




 

(Continued)

  F-39  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  There are several entries recorded in other expenses in 2004 under Mexican GAAP, which amounts approximately $33,251 that accordingly with US GAAP should be presented as operating expenses.

  Reconciliation of stockholders’ equity:

2004
2003
2002
Total stockholders’ equity reported under        
 Mexican GAAP   $ 6,583,830   4,866,553   3,931,357  



 Minority interest included in stockholders’  
    equity under Mexican GAAP   (310 ) (264 ) (264 )
 Inventory indirect costs   15,782   10,149   14,503  
 Restatement of machinery and equipment   268,173   372,108   749,352  
 Accrued vacation costs   (611 )   (5,291 )
 Deferred income taxes   35,666   54,080   (31,224 )
 Deferred employee profit sharing   675   659   444  
 Pre-operating expenses   (229,249 ) (263,638 ) (291,183 )
 Gain from monetary position and exchange loss  
    capitalized, net   (182,546 ) (189,510 ) (196,471 )



          Total approximate US GAAP adjustments   (92,420 ) (16,416 ) 239,866  



Total approximate stockholders’ equity under US  
 GAAP   $ 6,491,410   4,850,137   4,171,223  




 

(Continued)

  F-40  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  A summary of changes in stockholders’ equity, after the approximate US GAAP adjustments described above, is as follows:

Capital
Stock and
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Fair Value of
Derivative
Financial
Instruments

Cumulative
Restatement
Effect

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 Balances as of December            
    31, 2002   $3,012,357   220,152     938,714   4,171,223  
 Increase in capital stock   377,255         377,255  
 Net comprehensive income     266,876   10,079   24,704   301,659  





 Balances as of December  
    31, 2003   3,389,612   487,028   10,079   963,418   4,850,137  
 Increase in capital stock   23,743         23,743  
 Net comprehensive income     1,378,848   2,274   236,408   1,617,530  





 Balances as of December  
    31, 2004   $3,413,355   1,865,876   12,353   1,199,826   6,491,410  





  Minority interest - 

  Under Mexican GAAP, the minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries is presented as a separate component within stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheet. For US GAAP purposes, minority interest in not included in stockholders’ equity.

  Restatement of prior year financial statements -

  In accordance with Mexican GAAP, prior year financial information of foreign subsidiary must be restated using the inflation rate of the country in which the foreign subsidiary is located, then translated to pesos at the exchange rate as of year end. This procedure results in the presentation of prior year amounts representing the purchasing power of the respective currencies as of the end of the latest year presented.

  Under US GAAP, prior year financial information of foreign subsidiary must be restated in constant units of the reporting currency, the Mexican peso, which requires the restatement of such prior year amounts using the inflation rate of Mexico.


 

(Continued)

  F-41  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  This difference is not included in the GAAP reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity, since its effect is not significant.

  Inventory costs -

  As permitted by Mexican GAAP, some inventories are valued under the direct cost system, which includes material, direct labor and other direct costs. For purposes of complying with US GAAP, inventories have been valued under the full absorption cost method.

  Restatement of property, machinery and equipment -

  As explained in note 2g, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, imported machinery and equipment has been restated during 2004 and 2003 by applying devaluation and inflation factors of the country of origin.

  Under US GAAP, during 2004 and 2003 the restatement of all machinery and equipment, both domestic and imported, has been done in constant units of the reporting currency, the Mexican peso, using the inflation rate of Mexico.

  Accordingly, a reconciling item for the difference in methodologies of restating imported machinery and equipment is included in the reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity.

  Additionally, and as mentioned in note 15(a), during 2002 the Company adjusted the value of PS land at realizable value and due to the difference in methodologies of restating mentioned in the previous paragraphs, the Company included a complement to the corresponding adjustment.

  Accrued vacation cost -

  For the years ended December 31, 2002 and before, under Mexican GAAP the vacation expense was recognized when taken rather than during the period the employees earned it. In order to comply with SFAS 43, for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a decrease in net income of ($820). Starting on January 2003, Mexican GAAP requires the recognition of vacation expense when earned.


 

(Continued)

  F-42  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing -

  Beginning January 1, 2000, Bulletin D-4, “Accounting for Income and Asset Taxes and Employee Profit Sharing”, went into effect, eliminating most of the differences with respect to US GAAP. Until 1999, under Mexican GAAP, deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing were determined by a partial liability method of accounting, wherein deferred effects were provided at the tax rate expected to be in effect upon reversal only for identifiable, non-recurring temporary differences that were expected to reverse within a defined period of time.

  The amount of deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing charged or credited to operations in each period for US GAAP was determined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 based upon the difference between the beginning and ending balances of the deferred assets or liabilities for each period, expressed in constant Mexican pesos.

  Additionally, for US GAAP purposes, employee profit sharing must be classified as an operating expense.

  The effects of temporary differences giving rise to significant portions of the deferred assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003, under US GAAP are present below:

2004
2003
IT
ESPS
IT
ESPS
Deferred tax assets:          
   Allowance for doubtful receivables   $       6,944     7,875    
   Accrued expenses   26,903       10,023   659  
   Advances from customers   20,268     45,772    
   Net operating loss carryforwards   17,879     206,080    
   Recoverable AT   180,783     177,241    




    Total gross deferred tax assets   252,777       446,991   659  
                   
   Less valuation allowance   192,935     194,412    




     Net deferred tax assets   59,842     252,579   659  




Deferred tax liabilities:  
  Inventories, net from the balance as of  
    December 31, 1986 not yet deducted   318,102     102,059    
   Derivative financial instruments   5,488     4,965    
   Property, plant and equipment   1,014,467     1,190,431    
   Others   119,320     583    




     Total gross deferred tax liabilities   1,457,377     1,298,038    




     Net deferred tax liability   $1,397,535       1,045,459   (659 )





 

(Continued)

  F-43  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  The deferred income taxes of $1,014,467 and $1,190,431 result from differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Beginning in 1997 the restatement of property, plant and equipment and the effects thereof on the statement of operations are determined by using factors derived from the NCPI or, in the case of imported machinery and equipment, by applying devaluation and inflation factors of the country of origin. Until 1996, for financial reporting purposes, property, plant and equipment were stated at net replacement cost based upon annual independent appraisals and depreciation was provided by using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. For income tax reporting purposes, property, plant, and equipment and depreciation are computed by a method which considers the NCPI.

  Domestic operations accounted for ninety-nine percent of the Company’s pre-tax income and IT expense in 2004, 2003 and 2002.

  Pre-operating expenses -

  For Mexican GAAP purposes, the Company capitalized pre-operating expenses related to the production facilities at Mexicali, as well as costs and expenses incurred in the manufacturing and design of new products. For US GAAP purposes, these items are expensed when incurred.

  Financial expense capitalized -

  Under Mexican GAAP, financial expense capitalized during the period required to bring property, plant and equipment into the condition required for their intended use, includes interest, exchange losses and gains from monetary position. Under US GAAP only interest expense is capitalized as part of the cost of such assets acquired with borrowings in foreign currencies, and interest, net of the related gain from monetary position, is capitalized as part the cost of assets acquired with borrowings in Mexican pesos.

  Pension and other retirement benefits-

  The Company records seniority premiums based on actuarial computations as described in note 2j.

  For purposes of determining seniority premium costs under US GAAP, the Company utilized SFAS No. 87. Adjustments to US GAAP for seniority premiums were not individually or in the aggregate significant for any period.


 

(Continued)

  F-44  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other than Pensions”, requires accrual of post-retirement benefits other than pensions during the employment period. The Company does not provide its employees any post-retirement benefit subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 106.

  SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Post-employment Benefits”, requires employers to accrue for post-employment benefits that are provided to former or inactive employees after employment during the employment period. The Company does not provide these benefits either.

  For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits”, which requires certain additional disclosures, without any changes in the measurement or recognition of pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations. The additional disclosures are as follows:

2004
2003
Change in projected benefit obligation-      
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   $ 6,159   5,867  
   Service cost   570   296  
   Financial cost   309   208  
   Actuarial gain, net   1,580   221  
   Benefits paid   (836 ) (433 )


   Projected benefit obligation at end of year   $ 7,782   6,159  


  Variable capital common stock-

  Stockholders holding shares representing variable capital common stock may require the Company, with a notice of at least three months prior to December 31 of each year, to redeem those shares at a price equal to the lesser of either (i) 95% of the market price, based on an average of trading prices during the 30 trading days preceding the end of the fiscal year in which the redemption is to become effective or (ii) the book value of the Company’s shares approved at the meeting of shareholders for the latest fiscal year prior to the redemption date. Although the variable capital common stock is redeemable by the terms described above, such shares have been classified as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet under both Mexican GAAP and US GAAP.


 

(Continued)

  F-45  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Company’s management believes the variable capital common stock represents permanent capital because the timing and pricing mechanism through which a shareholder would exercise the option to redeem are such that a shareholder, from the economic standpoint, would not exercise this option. At the time, a shareholder is required to give notice of redemption, the shareholder will not be able to know at what price the shares would be redeemed and would not expect the present value of the future redemption payment to equal or exceed the amount which would be received by the shareholder in a public sale.

  Statement of cash flows-

  Under Mexican GAAP, the Company presents a consolidated statement of changes in financial position in accordance with Bulletin B-12, which identifies the generation and application of resources as representing differences between beginning and ending financial statement balances in constant Mexican pesos. It also requires that monetary and unrealized exchange gains and losses be treated as cash items in the determination of resources generated by operations.

  SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”, requires presentation of a statement of cash flows.


 

(Continued)

  F-46  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  The following presents a reconciliation of the resources generated by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities under Mexican GAAP to the resources generated by (used in) such activities under US GAAP:

2004
2003
2002
Net income as reported under US GAAP   $ 1,378,848   266,876   214,106  
Add charges (deduct credits) to operations not  
 requiring (providing) funds:  
 Depreciation and amortization   202,497   184,675   199,490  
 Unrealized exchange loss (gain)     5,815   77,045  
 Deferred income taxes   352,076   186,491   (213,615 )
 Deferred employee profit sharing   (15 ) (212 ) (22 )
 Minority interest     1   9  
 Adjustment of land to realizable value       54,562  
 Write-down of idle machinery   14,156   43,623   10,998  
 Accrual for seniority premium   1,286   260   146  



 Funds provided by operations   1,948,848   687,529   342,719  



Net (investing in) financing from operating  
  accounts:  
  Trade receivables, net   (531,887 ) (38,065 ) (101,048 )
  Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses   (166,326 ) 56,609   7,199  
  Inventories   (840,970 ) (20,769 ) 2,566  
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses   312,347   (20,792 ) 116,332  
  Accounts payable to related parties   (2,596 ) (177,664 ) 33,550  



    (1,229,432 ) (200,681 ) 58,599  



Approximate net resources generated by operations  
 under US GAAP   $    719,416   486,848   401,318  




 

(Continued)

  F-47  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

2004
2003
2002
Financing activities under Mexican GAAP   $    388,559   30,277   (250,902 )
    Decrease in debt due to restatement to  
       constant Mexican pesos   1,166   4,153   34,001  
    Exchange (loss) gain     (5,813 ) (77,046 )



Approximate net resources generated by (used in)  
 financing activities under US GAAP   $    389,725   28,617   (293,947 )



Net resources used in investing activities under  
 Mexican GAAP-   $(1,305,065 ) (10,155 ) (47,137 )
 Restatement of non-current inventories   4,794   (4,850 ) (5,975 )
 Other non-cash investing activities   68,756   9,752   21,151  



Approximate net resources used in investing  
 activities under US GAAP   $(1,231,515 ) (5,253 ) (31,961 )




  Net resources used in operating activities include cash payments for interest and income taxes as follows:

2004
2003
2002
Total interest paid   $  2,099   17,959   52,182  



Income taxes paid   $26,735   37,180   12,572  




 

(Continued)

  F-48  

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

  Business acquisition -

  The following pro forma information assumes the acquisition mentioned in note 13 occurred as of the beginning of each year presented. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented or that may be obtained in the future (table in thousands, except per share data):

Unaudited Pro forma information
2004
2003
Net sales   $6,927,934   4,232,994  
Marginal profit   2,680,952   1,110,365  
Net income   1,466,682   33,535  


Earnings per share (pesos)   11.03   0.28  


Tons sold   978,969   932,033  



 

(Continued)

  F-49  

SCHEDULE I

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. (Parent Company Only)
Condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

Assets 2004
2003
Current assets:    
     Cash and cash equivalents $     17,869   20,271  
 
 
 
     Accounts receivable:
         Related parties 231,091   441,214  
         Other 474   10,692  
 
 
 
  231,565   451,906  
     Less allowance for doubtful accounts   10,579  
 
 
 
            Total accounts receivable, net 231,565   441,327  
 
 
 
            Total current assets 249,434   461,598  
Long term account receivables to subsidiary companies 1,675,155   2,202,955  
Investment in subsidiary companies 4,510,904   2,225,184  
Property, net 174,121    
Other assets 17,927   3,816  
 
 
 
  $6,627,541   4,893,553  
 
 
 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 2004
2003
Current liabilities:        
     Current installments of long-term debt $        3,402   3,569  
     Other accrued expenses 19,151   13,538  
     Accounts payable to related parties 934   10,157  
     Deferred revenue 20,534    
 
 
 
              Total liabilities 44,021   27,264  
 
 
 
Stockholders’s equity:        
  Capital stock 3,277,340   3,253,597  
  Additional paid-in capital 655,822   655,822  
  Contributions for future capital stock increases 221,448    
  Retained earnings 3,115,122   1,708,730  
  Cumulative deferred income taxes (870,975 ) (870,975 )
  Equity adjustment for non-monetary assets 172,410   109,036  
  Fair value of derivative financial instruments 12,353   10,079  
 
 
 
         Total stockholders’ equity 6,583,520   4,866,289  
 
 
 
  $ 6,627,541   4,893,553  
 
 
 

See accompanying note and notes to consolidated financial statements


 
  S-1  





SCHEDULE I

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. (Parent Company Only)
Condensed statements of operations
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

2004
2003
2002
Income:      
   Equity in results of subsidiary companies $ 1,337,469   250,962   97,425  
   For leasing 10,405      
 
 
 
 
                    Total of income 1,347,874   250,962   97,425  
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
   Depreciation 2,154      
   Administrative 1,411   3,270   6,026  
 
 
 
 
                    Total costs and expenses 3,565   3,270   6,026  
 
 
 
 
                    Operating income 1,344,309   247,692   91,399  
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive financial result:
     Interest expense (373 ) (691 ) (901 )
     Interest income 164,141   160,269   147,927  
     Foreign exchange gain, net 4,429   406   5,436  
     Monetary position loss (126,006 ) (95,749 ) (113,001 )
 
 
 
 
              Comprehensive financial result, net 42,191   64,235   39,461  
 
 
 
 
Other income (expenses) 7,263   (1,926 ) 1,690  
 
 
 
 
                    Income before income deferred tax 1,393,763   310,001   132,550  
Deferred income tax (12,629 ) 1,812   3,423  
 
 
 
 
                    Net income $ 1,406,392   308,189   129,127  
 
 
 
 

See accompanying note and notes to consolidated financial statements


 
  S-2  




SCHEDULE I

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. (Parent Company Only)
Condensed statements of changes in financial position
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

2004
2003
2002
Operating activities:      
   Net income $ 1,406,392   308,189   129,127  
    Add charges (deduct credits) to operations not requiring
       (providing) funds:
       Depreciation 2,154      
       Equity in results of subsidiary companies (1,337,469 ) (250,962 ) (97,425 )
       Deferred income tax (12,629 ) 1,812   3,423  
 
 
 
 
                        Funds provided by operations 58,448   59,039   35,125  
Changes in current assets and liabilities 226,686   64,538   (348,899 )
 
 
 
 
                      Funds provided by (used in) operating activities 285,134   123,577   (313,774 )
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
    Increases in capital stock 23,743   377,255   305,689  
    Contributions for future capital stock increases 221,448      
    Unpaid foreign exchange gain 8   294   458  
    Decrease in debt due to restatement to constant Mexican pesos
         as of year end (175 ) (130 ) (214 )
     Payment of financial debt     (2,143 )
     Tax on assets (1,482 )    
     Long term of subsidiaries companies 527,800   (477,693 ) 2,913  
 
 
 
 
                    Funds provided by (used in)
                           financing activities 771,342   (100,274 ) 306,703  
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
    Acquisition of property (176,275 )    
    Investment in subsidiaries shares (882,603 ) (3,180 ) 7,125  
 
 
 
 
                    Funds (used in) provided by investing activities (1,058,878 ) (3,180 ) 7,125  
 
 
 
 
                   (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,402 ) 20,123   54  
Cash and cash equivalents:
    At beginning of year 20,271   148   94  
 
 
 
 
    At end of year $      17,869   20,271   148  
 
 
 
 

See accompanying note and notes to consolidated financial statements


 
  S-3  




SCHEDULE I

GRUPO SIMEC, S.A. DE C.V. (Parent Company Only)
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2004)

1 Organization of the Company and certain other information:

  The accompanying condensed financial statements reflect the results of operations of the Company since its incorporation in August 1990.

  Information with respect to the Company’s material contingencies are presented in note 15 of the consolidated financial statements.


 
  S-4