The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-176914
Subject to Completion. Dated February 28, 2012.
Pricing Supplement to the Prospectus dated September 19, 2011,
the Prospectus Supplement dated September 19, 2011, the General Terms Supplement dated September 19, 2011
and the Product Supplement No. 1065 dated September 19, 2011 No.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
|
The notes will not bear interest. The amount that you will be paid on your notes on the stated maturity date (set on the trade date, expected to be the fifth scheduled business day after the determination date, subject to adjustment) is based on the performance of the MSCI AC World Index (which we refer to as the index or underlier) as measured from the trade date to and including the determination date (to be set on the trade date, expected to be between 36 and 42 months after the trade date, subject to adjustment). If the index return (defined below) is less than -15.00% (the final index level is less than the initial index level by more than 15.00%), you would lose a portion of your investment in the notes and may lose your entire investment depending on the performance of the index.
To determine your payment at maturity, we will first calculate the percentage increase or decrease in the final index level (determined on the determination date, subject to adjustment) from the initial index level (set on the trade date and may be higher or lower than the actual closing level of the index on the trade date), which we refer to as the index return. The index return may reflect a positive return (based on any increase in the index level over the life of the notes) or a negative return (based on any decrease in the index level over the life of the notes). On the stated maturity date, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes:
· if the index return is positive (the final index level is greater than the initial index level), you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 times (b) the upside participation rate (to be set on trade date and expected to be between 1.15 and 1.35) times (c) the index return;
· if the index return is zero or negative but not below -15.00% (the final index level is less than or equal to the initial index level but not by more than 15.00%), you will receive an amount in cash equal to $1,000; or
· if the index return is negative and is below -15.00% (the final index level is less than the initial index level by more than 15.00%), you will receive an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the product of (a) approximately 1.1765 times (b) the sum of the index return plus 15.00% times (c) $1,000. You will receive less than $1,000.
The amount you will be paid on your notes on the stated maturity date will not be affected by the closing level of the index on any day other than the determination date. You could lose your entire investment in the notes. A percentage decrease of more than 15.00% between the initial index level and the final index level will reduce the payment you will receive, if any, on the stated maturity date below the face amount of your notes, potentially to $0. In addition, the notes will not pay interest, and no other payments on your notes will be made prior to the stated maturity date.
Because we have provided only a brief summary of the terms of your notes above, you should read the detailed description of the terms of the notes found in Summary Information on page PS-2 in this pricing supplement and the general terms of the notes found in General Terms of the Underlier-Linked Notes on page S-34 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 and the description of the underlier and additional terms of the notes in the accompanying general terms supplement.
Your investment in the notes involves certain risks. In particular, assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness and other relevant factors, the value of your notes on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and taking into account our credit spreads) will, and the price you may receive for your notes may, be significantly less than the original issue price. The value or quoted price of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price at which Goldman, Sachs & Co. would initially buy or sell notes (if Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a market) and the value that Goldman, Sachs & Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise will significantly exceed the value of your notes using such pricing models. The amount of the excess will decline on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through October , 2012. We encourage you to read Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes on page S-30 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065, Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes on page S-1 of the accompanying general terms supplement and Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes on page PS-9 of this pricing supplement so that you may better understand those risks.
On February 15, 2012, Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) announced that it was placing a group of global financial institutions, including The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., under review for a credit ratings downgrade. Moodys announced that our long-term credit rating could be subject to a two notch downgrade which would bring our long-term credit rating from Moodys to A3.
Original issue date (settlement date): |
, 2012 |
Original issue price: |
100.00% of the face amount |
Underwriting discount: |
% of the face amount |
Net proceeds to the issuer: |
% of the face amount |
The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional notes after the date of this pricing supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Goldman Sachs may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any other affiliate of Goldman Sachs may use this pricing supplement in a market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale. Unless Goldman Sachs or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
The MSCI indices are the exclusive property of MSCI Inc. (MSCI). MSCI and the MSCI index names are service mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates and are licensed for use for certain purposes by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and its affiliates. These securities, based on the MSCI AC World Index, have not been passed on by MSCI as to their legality or suitability, and are not issued, sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such notes. No purchaser, seller or holder of the notes, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote the notes without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCIs permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI. The prospectus contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and any related securities.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Pricing Supplement dated , 2012.
We refer to the notes we are offering by this pricing supplement as the offered notes or the notes. Each of the offered notes, including your notes, has the terms described below. Please note that in this pricing supplement, references to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., we, our and us mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its consolidated subsidiaries. Also, references to the accompanying prospectus mean the accompanying prospectus, dated September 19, 2011, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated September 19, 2011, of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. relating to the Medium-Term Notes, Series D program of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., references to the accompanying general terms supplement mean the accompanying general terms supplement, dated September 19, 2011, of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and references to the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 mean the accompanying product supplement no. 1065, dated September 19, 2011, of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
This section is meant as a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled General Terms of the Underlier-Linked Notes on page S-34 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 and Supplemental Terms of the Notes on page S-12 of the accompanying general terms supplement. Please note that certain features, as noted below, described in the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 and general terms supplement are not applicable to the notes. This pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting provisions of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 or the accompanying general terms supplement.
Key Terms
Issuer: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Underlier: the MSCI AC World Index (Bloomberg symbol, MXWD Index or successor page)
Specified currency: U.S. dollars ($)
Terms to be specified in accordance with the accompanying product supplement no. 1065:
· type of notes: notes linked to a single underlier
· exchange rates: not applicable
· averaging dates: not applicable
· buffer level: yes, as described below
· redemption right or price dependent redemption right: not applicable
· cap level: not applicable
· interest: not applicable
Face amount: each note will have a face amount of $1,000; $ in the aggregate for all the offered notes; the aggregate face amount of the offered notes may be increased if the issuer, at its sole option, decides to sell an additional amount of the offered notes on a date subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement
Purchase at amount other than face amount: the amount we will pay you at the stated maturity date for your notes will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for your notes, so if you acquire notes at a premium (or discount) to face amount and hold them to the stated maturity date, it could affect your investment in a number of ways. The return on your investment in such notes will be lower (or higher) than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount. Also, the stated buffer level would not offer the same measure of protection to your investment as would be the case if you had purchased the notes at face amount. See Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will be Negatively Affected on page PS-10 of this pricing supplement
Cash settlement amount (on the stated maturity date): for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, we will pay you on the stated maturity date an amount in cash equal to:
· if the final underlier level is greater than the initial underlier level, the sum of (1) $1,000 plus (2) the product of (i) $1,000 times (ii) the upside participation rate times (iii) the underlier return;
· if the final underlier level is equal to or less than the initial underlier level but greater than or equal to the buffer level, $1,000; or
· if the final underlier level is less than the buffer level, the sum of (1) $1,000 plus (2) the product of (i) $1,000 times (ii) the buffer rate times (iii) the sum of the underlier return plus the buffer amount
Initial underlier level (to be set on the trade date and may be higher or lower than the actual closing level of the underlier on the trade date):
Final underlier level: the closing level of the underlier on the determination date, except in the limited circumstances described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Consequences of a Market Disruption Event or a Non-Trading Day on page S-17 of the accompanying general terms supplement and subject to adjustment as provided under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier on page S-21 of the accompanying general terms supplement
Underlier return: the quotient of (1) the final underlier level minus the initial underlier level divided by (2) the initial underlier level, expressed as a percentage
Upside participation rate (to be set on the trade date): expected to be between 115.00% and 135.00%
Buffer level: 85.00% of the initial underlier level
Buffer amount: 15.00%
Buffer rate: the quotient of the initial underlier level divided by the buffer level, which equals approximately 117.65%
Trade date:
Original issue date (settlement date) (to be set on the trade date): expected to be the fifth scheduled business day following the trade date
Determination date (to be set on the trade date): a specified date that is expected to be between 36 and 42 months after the trade date, subject to adjustment as described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Determination Date on page S-13 of the accompanying general terms supplement
Stated maturity date (to be set on the trade date): a specified date that is expected to be the fifth scheduled business day after the determination date, subject to adjustment as described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Stated Maturity Date on page S-12 of the accompanying general terms supplement
No interest: the offered notes will not bear interest
No listing: the offered notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system
No redemption: the offered notes will not be subject to redemption right or price dependent redemption right
Closing level: as described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Special Calculation Provisions Closing Level on page S-25 of the accompanying general terms supplement
Business day: as described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Special Calculation Provisions Business Day on page S-24 of the accompanying general terms supplement
Trading day: as described under Supplemental Terms of the Notes Special Calculation Provisions Trading Day on page S-25 of the accompanying general terms supplement
Use of proceeds and hedging: as described under Use of Proceeds and Hedging on page S-39 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065
Supplemental discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences: you will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a
judicial ruling to the contrary to characterize each note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underlier, as described under Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences on page S-41 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065
ERISA: as described under Employee Retirement Income Security Act on page S-47 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065
Supplemental plan of distribution: as described under Supplemental Plan of Distribution on page S-48 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065; The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $ .
We expect to deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on , 2012, which is expected to be the fifth scheduled business day following the date of this pricing supplement and of the pricing of the notes. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to three business days before delivery will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes are initially expected to settle in five business days (T + 5), to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
Calculation agent: Goldman, Sachs & Co.
CUSIP no.:
ISIN no.:
FDIC: the notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank
The following table and chart are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and are intended merely to illustrate the impact that the various hypothetical underlier levels on the determination date could have on the cash settlement amount at maturity assuming all other variables remain constant.
The examples below are based on a range of final underlier levels that are entirely hypothetical; no one can predict what the underlier level will be on any day throughout the life of your notes, and no one can predict what the final underlier level will be on the determination date. The underlier has been highly volatile in the past meaning that the underlier level has changed considerably in relatively short periods and its performance cannot be predicted for any future period.
The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date. If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon the market value of your notes at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the table below such as interest rates, the volatility of the underlier and our creditworthiness. In addition, assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness and any other relevant factors, the value of your notes on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and taking into account our credit spreads) will, and the price you may receive for your notes may, be significantly less than the issue price. For more information on the value of your notes in the secondary market, see Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes Assuming No Changes in Market Conditions or any Other Relevant Factors, the Market Value of Your Notes on the Date of Any Applicable Pricing Supplement (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By Goldman, Sachs & Co.) Will, and the Price You May Receive for Your Notes May, Be Significantly Less Than the Issue Price on page S-30 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 and Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes Assuming No Changes in Market Conditions or Any Other Relevant Factors, the Market Value of Your Notes on the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used by Goldman, Sachs & Co.) Will, and the Price You May Receive for Your Notes May, Be Significantly Less Than the Issue Price on page PS-9 of this pricing supplement. The information in the table also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.
Key Terms and Assumptions | |
|
|
Face amount |
$1,000 |
|
|
Upside participation rate |
115.00% |
|
|
Buffer level |
85.00% of the initial underlier level |
|
|
Buffer rate |
approximately 117.65% |
|
|
Buffer amount |
15.00% |
| |
Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on the originally scheduled determination date | |
| |
No change in or affecting any of the underlier stocks or the method by which the underlier sponsor calculates the underlier | |
| |
Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date | |
|
Moreover, we have not yet set the initial underlier level that will serve as the baseline for determining the underlier return and the amount that we will pay on your notes, if any, at maturity. We will not do so until the trade date. As a result, the actual initial underlier level may differ substantially from the underlier level prior to the trade date and may be higher or lower than the actual closing level of the underlier on the trade date.
For these reasons, the actual performance of the underlier over the life of your notes, as well as the amount payable at maturity, if any, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical underlier levels shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. For information about the historical levels of the underlier during recent periods, see The Underlier Historical High, Low and
Closing Levels of the Underlier below. Before investing in the offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the levels of the underlier between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered notes.
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlier stocks.
The levels in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final underlier levels and are expressed as percentages of the initial underlier level. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level), and are expressed as percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of 100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level) and the assumptions noted above.
|
Hypothetical Final Underlier Level |
Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount |
|
200.000% |
215.000% |
|
175.000% |
186.250% |
|
150.000% |
157.500% |
|
125.000% |
128.750% |
|
100.000% |
100.000% |
|
96.000% |
100.000% |
|
92.000% |
100.000% |
|
88.000% |
100.000% |
|
85.000% |
100.000% |
|
75.000% |
88.235% |
|
50.000% |
58.824% |
|
25.000% |
29.412% |
|
0.000% |
0.000% |
If, for example, the final underlier level were determined to be 25.000% of the initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be approximately 29.412% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you purchased your notes on the original issue date at the face amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose approximately 70.588% of your investment (if you purchased your notes at a premium to face amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment). In addition, if the final underlier level were determined to be 150.000% of the initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 157.500% of each $1,000 face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you held your notes to the stated maturity date, you would gain 57.500% on your investment.
The following chart also shows a graphical illustration of the hypothetical cash settlement amounts (expressed as a percentage of the face amount of your notes) that we would pay on your notes on the stated maturity date, if the final underlier level (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level) were any of the hypothetical levels shown on the horizontal axis. The chart shows that any hypothetical final underlier level (expressed as a percentage of the initial underlier level) of less than 85.000% (the section left of the 85.000% marker on the horizontal axis) would result in a hypothetical cash settlement amount of less than 100.000% of the face amount of your notes (the section below the 100.000% marker on the vertical axis) and, accordingly, in a loss of principal to the holder of the notes.
The cash settlement amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on market prices for the underlier stocks that may not be achieved on the determination date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of your notes on the stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your notes, may bear little relation to the hypothetical cash settlement amounts shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the offered notes. The hypothetical cash settlement amounts on notes held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes. If you purchase your notes for a price other than the face amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors on page S-31 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065.
Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.
We cannot predict the actual final underlier level or what the market value of your notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the relationship between the underlier level and the market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive, if any, at maturity and the rate of return on the offered notes will depend on the actual initial underlier level
and the upside participation rate we will set on the trade date and the actual final underlier level determined by the calculation agent as described above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical returns are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the amount of cash to be paid in respect of your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date may be very different from the information reflected in the table and chart above.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES
An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks described under Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities in the accompanying prospectus dated September 19, 2011, Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes in the accompanying general terms supplement, and Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes in the accompanying product supplement no. 1065. Your notes are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your notes are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underlier to which your notes are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are suited to your particular circumstances.
Assuming No Changes in Market Conditions or any Other Relevant Factors, the Market Value of Your Notes on the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By Goldman, Sachs & Co.) Will, and the Price You May Receive for Your Notes May, Be Significantly Less Than the Issue Price
The original issue price for your notes, the price at which Goldman, Sachs & Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a market, which it is under no obligation to do) and the value that Goldman, Sachs & Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise will significantly exceed the value of your notes using such pricing models. The amount of the excess will decline on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through October , 2012. After October , 2012, the price at which Goldman, Sachs & Co. would buy or sell notes will reflect the value determined by reference to the pricing models, plus our customary bid and asked spread.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the value or quoted price of your notes at any time, however, will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a market in the notes, the price quoted by Goldman, Sachs & Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including a deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness whether measured by our credit ratings or other credit measures. These changes may adversely affect the market price of your notes, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. To the extent that Goldman, Sachs & Co. makes a market in the notes, it may receive income from the spreads between its bid and offer prices for the notes, if any. The quoted price (and the value of your notes that Goldman, Sachs & Co. will use for account statements or otherwise) could be higher or lower than the original issue price, and may be higher or lower than the value of your notes as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman, Sachs & Co.
If at any time a third party dealer quotes a price to purchase your notes or otherwise values your notes, that price may be significantly different (higher or lower) than any price quoted by Goldman, Sachs & Co. You should read Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors on page S-31 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065.
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount.
There is no assurance that Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your notes and, in this regard, Goldman, Sachs & Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market on page S-31 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065.
You May Lose Your Entire Investment in the Notes
You can lose your entire investment in the notes. The cash payment on your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date will be based on the performance of the MSCI AC World Index as measured from the initial underlier level set on the trade date (which could be higher or lower than the actual closing level of the index on the trade date) to the closing level on the determination date. If the final underlier level for your notes is less than the buffer level, you will have a loss for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes equal to the product of approximately 1.1765 times the sum of the underlier return plus the buffer amount
times $1,000. Thus, you may lose your entire investment in the notes, which would include any premium to face amount you paid when you purchased the notes.
Also, the market price of your notes prior to the stated maturity date may be significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your notes. Consequently, if you sell your notes before the stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment in the notes.
Your Notes Will Not Bear Interest
You will not receive any interest payments on your notes. As a result, even if the amount payable for your notes on the stated maturity date exceeds the face amount of your notes, the overall return you earn on your notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market rate.
We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Face Amount of the Notes at a Different Issue Price
At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate face amount of the notes subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.
If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will be Negatively Affected
The cash settlement amount you will be paid for your notes on the stated maturity date will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs from the face amount of the notes, then the return on your investment in such notes held to the stated maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to the stated maturity date the return on your investment in the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount. In addition, the impact of the buffer level on the return on your investment will depend upon the price you pay for your notes relative to face amount. For example, if you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount, the buffer level, while still providing some protection for the return on the notes, will allow a greater percentage decrease in your investment in the notes than would have been the case for notes purchased at face amount or a discount to face amount.
Your Notes Are Linked to an Underlier Which Has Components Listed or Located Outside the United States; Your Investment in the Notes Will Be Subject to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities Markets
Your notes are linked to an underlier which has components that have their primary listing on an exchange located outside the U.S. or may include stocks issued by foreign companies. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Such foreign securities markets may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
Securities prices in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in a foreign governments economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural disaster or adverse public health development in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in
important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.
The underlier includes component securities from 21 emerging market countries. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. It will also likely be more costly and difficult for the index sponsor to enforce the laws or regulations of a foreign country or trading facility, and it is possible that the foreign country or trading facility may not have laws or regulations which adequately protect the rights and interests of investors in the stocks included in the index.
The Underlier Is Subject to Currency Exchange Risk
Because the closing prices of the component securities of the underlier are converted into U.S. dollars for purposes of calculating the value of the underlier, investors in the notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the non-U.S. dollar currencies in which the component securities trade. Exposure to currency changes will depend on the extent to which such currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the relative weight of the component securities in the underlier denominated in each such currency. The devaluation of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in which the component securities trade will result in an increase in the value of the non-U.S. dollar components of the underlier. Conversely, if the U.S. dollar strengthens against such currencies, the value of the non-U.S. dollar components of the underlier will be adversely affected. It is impossible to predict how currency fluctuations will affect the overall performance of the underlier or whether such fluctuations will be off-set as between the U.S. dollar components included in the underlier and the non-U.S. dollar components of the underlier. Such fluctuations may reduce or eliminate any return on your investment. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a continuing impact on the value of the underlier, and any negative currency impact on the underlier may significantly decrease the value of the notes. The return on an index composed of the component securities where the closing price is not converted into U.S. dollars can be significantly different from the return on the underlier, which is converted into U.S. dollars.
Except to the Extent We Are One of the Companies Whose Common Stock Comprises the MSCI AC World Index, There Is No Affiliation Between the Underlier Stock Issuers or the Underlier Sponsor and Us, and We Are Not Responsible for Any Disclosure by Any of the Other Underlier Stock Issuers or the Underlier Sponsor
The common stock of Goldman Sachs is one of the underlier stocks comprising the MSCI AC World Index. Goldman Sachs is not otherwise affiliated with the issuers of the underlier stocks or the underlier sponsor. As we have told you above, however, we or our affiliates may currently or from time to time in the future own securities of, or engage in business with the underlier sponsor or the underlier stock issuers. Nevertheless, neither we nor any of our affiliates assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or the completeness of any information about the underlier or any of the other underlier stock issuers. You, as an investor in your notes, should make your own investigation into the underlier and the underlier stock issuers. See The Underlier below for additional information about the underlier.
Neither the underlier sponsor nor any of the other underlier stock issuers are involved in this offering of your notes in any way and none of them have any obligation of any sort with respect to your notes. Thus, neither the underlier sponsor nor any of the underlier stock issuers have any obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of your notes.
Your Notes May Be Subject to an Adverse Change in Tax Treatment in the Future
The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007 that it is considering issuing guidance regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an instrument such as your notes that are currently characterized as pre-paid derivative contracts, and any such guidance could adversely affect the
tax treatment and the value of your notes. Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax. Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such notes even though there may be no interest payments over the term of such notes. It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of such notes. We describe these developments in more detail under Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences on page S-41 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065. You should consult your own tax adviser about this matter. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. intends to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described under Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences on page S-41 of the accompanying product supplement no. 1065 unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.
The MSCI AC World Index, which we refer to as the Index, is a stock index calculated, published and disseminated daily by MSCI Inc., which we refer to as MSCI, through numerous data vendors, on the MSCI website and in real time on Bloomberg Financial Markets and Reuters Limited.
The MSCI AC World Index is a part of the MSCI Global Investable Market Indices, the methodology of which is described below. Additional information about the MSCI Global Investable Market Indices is available on the following website: http://www.mscibarra.com/products/indices/GIMI.html. Daily closing level information for the MSCI AC World Index is available on the following website: http://www.mscibarra.com/products/indices/international_equity_indices/performance.html. We are not incorporating by reference these websites or any material they include in this pricing supplement.
The MSCI AC World Index is intended toprovide performance benchmarks for developed and emerging equity markets. As of February 27, 2012, the MSCI AC World Index included exposure to the equity market indices from 45 countries, representing 24 developed and 21 emerging market countries. The developed market countries included are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The emerging market countries included are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey.
The guidelines and the policies implementing the guidelines described below are published by MSCI and are the responsibility of, and subject to adjustment by, MSCI.
Constructing the Index
MSCI undertakes an index construction process, which involves: (i) defining the equity universe; (ii) determining the market investable equity universe for each market; (iii) determining market capitalization size segments for each market; (iv) applying index continuity rules; (v) creating style segments within each size segment within each market; and (vi) classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard. The index construction methodology differs in some cases depending on whether the relevant market is considered a developed market or an emerging market.
The MSCI AC World Index is a developed market index, an emerging market index and is a standard index, meaning that only securities that would qualify for inclusion in a large cap index or a mid cap index will be included as described below.
Defining the Equity Universe
(i) Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: The equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI global index series, which will be classified as either developed markets or emerging markets. All listed equity securities, including real estate investment trusts and certain income trusts in Canada are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds (other than business development companies in the U.S.), exchange-trade funds, equity derivatives, limited partnerships, and most investment trusts are not eligible for inclusion in the equity universe.
(ii) Country Classification of Eligible Securities: Each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) are classified in one and only one country, which allows for a distinctive sorting of each company by its respective country.
Determining the Market Investable Equity Universes
A market investable equity universe for a market is derived by applying investability screens to individual companies and securities in the equity universe that are classified in that market. A market is generally equivalent to a single country. The global investable equity universe is the aggregation of all market
investable equity universes. The investability screens used to determine the investable equity universe in each market are:
(i) Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. The equity universe minimum size requirement applies to companies in all markets and is derived as follows:
· First, the companies in the developed market equity universe are sorted in descending order of full market capitalization and the cumulative coverage of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the developed market equity universe is calculated at each company. Each companys free float-adjusted market capitalization is represented by the aggregation of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the securities of that company in the equity universe.
· Second, when the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of 99% of the sorted equity universe is achieved, the full market capitalization of the company at that point defines the equity universe minimum size requirement.
· The rank of this company by descending order of full market capitalization within the developed market equity universe is noted, and will be used in determining the equity universe minimum size requirement at the next rebalance.
As of April 19, 2011, the equity universe minimum size requirement was set at US$140,000,000. Companies with a full market capitalization below this level are not included in any market investable equity universe. The equity universe minimum size requirement is reviewed and, if necessary, revised at each semi-annual index review, as described below.
(ii) Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement.
(iii) Minimum Liquidity Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have adequate liquidity as measured by its twelve-month and three-month annualized traded value ratio. This measure attempts to screen out extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization size of securities. In the calculation of a securitys annualized traded value ratio, the trading volumes in depository receipts associated with that security, such as ADRs or GDRs, are also considered. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of the 3-month annualized traded value ratio and 90% of 3-month frequency of trading over the last 4 consecutive quarters, as well as 20% of the 12-month annualized traded value ratio, are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a developed market. A minimum liquidity level of 15% of the 3-month annualized traded value ratio and 80% of 3-month frequency of trading over the last 4 consecutive quarters, as well as 15% of the 12-month annualized traded value ratio, are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of an emerging market.
Due to liquidity concerns relating to securities trading at very high stock prices, a security that is currently not a constituent of a MSCI Global Investable Markets Index that is trading at a stock price above US $10,000 will fail the liquidity screening and will not be included in any market investable equity universe.
(iv) Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To determine the free float of a security, MSCI considers the proportion of shares of such security available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. In practice, limitations on the investment opportunities for international investors include: strategic stakes in a company held by private or public shareholders whose investment objective indicates that the shares held are not likely to be available in the market; limits on the proportion of a securitys share capital authorized
for purchase by non-domestic investors; or other foreign investment restrictions which materially limit the ability of foreign investors to freely invest in a particular equity market, sector or security.
MSCI will then derive a foreign inclusion factor for the company that reflects the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. MSCI will then float-adjust the weight of each constituent company in an index by the companys foreign inclusion factor. Typically, securities with a free float adjustment ratio of less than 0.15 will not be eligible for inclusion in MSCIs indices.
Once the free float factor has been determined for a security, the securitys total market capitalization is then adjusted by such free float factor, resulting in the free float-adjusted market capitalization figure for the security.
(v) Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least four months before the implementation of the initial construction of the index or at least three months before the implementation of a semi-annual index review. This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large initial public offerings are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and a standard index, such as the MSCI Indices, outside of a quarterly or semi-annual index review.
Defining Market Capitalization Size Segments for Each Market
Once a market investable equity universe is defined, it is segmented into the following size-based indices:
· Investable Market Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap + Small Cap)
· Standard Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap)
· Large Cap Index
· Mid Cap Index
· Small Cap Index
Creating the size segment indices in each market involves the following steps: (i) defining the market coverage target range for each size segment; (ii) determining the global minimum size range for each size segment; (iii) determining the market size segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies; (iv) assigning companies to the size segments; and (v) applying final size-segment investability requirements. For developed market indices and emerging market indices, the market coverage for a standard index is 85%. As of April 2011, the global minimum size range for a developed market standard index is a full market capitalization of USD 2.02 billion to USD 4.47 billion, and the global minimum size range for an emerging market standard index is a full market capitalization of USD 1.01 billion to USD 2.32 billion.
Index Continuity Rules for Standard Indices
In order to achieve index continuity, as well as provide some basic level of diversification within a market index, notwithstanding the effect of other index construction rules, a minimum number of five constituents will be maintained for a developed market standard index and a minimum number of three constituents will be maintained for an emerging market standard index, and involves the following steps:
· If after the application of the index construction methodology, a developed market standard index contains fewer than five securities or an emerging market standard index contains fewer than three securities, then the largest securities by free float-adjusted market capitalization are added to the index in order to reach the minimum number of required constituents.
· At subsequent index reviews, if the free float-adjusted market capitalization of a non-index constituent is at least 1.50 times the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the smallest
existing constituent after rebalancing, the larger free float-adjusted market capitalization security replaces the smaller one.
Creating Style Indices within Each Size Segment
All securities in the investable equity universe are classified into value or growth segments. The classification of a security into the value or growth segment is used by MSCI to construct additional indices.
Classifying Securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard
All securities in the global investable equity universe are assigned to the industry that best describes their business activities. The GICS classification of each security is used by MSCI to construct additional indices.
Index Calculation
The performance of the MSCI AC World Index is a free float weighted average of the U.S. dollar values of the equity securities (the component securities) constituting the MSCI indices for the 45 selected countries (the component country indices). Each component country index is a sampling of equity securities across industry groups in such countrys equity markets. See Maintenance of the MSCI AC World Index and Selection of Component Securities and Calculation of and Adjustment for Free Float below.
Prices used to calculate the component securities are the official exchange closing prices or prices accepted as such in the relevant market. In general, all prices are taken from the main stock exchange in each market. In the event of a market disruption resulting in any component security price to be unavailable, MSCI will generally use the last reported price for such component security for the purpose of performance calculation. Closing prices are converted into U.S. dollars, as applicable, using the closing exchange rates calculated by WM/Reuters at 4:00 P.M. London Time. The U.S. dollar value of the Index is calculated based on the free float-adjusted market capitalization in U.S. dollars of the component securities. The Index was launched on December 31, 1987 at an initial value of 100. Because the Index is not a total return index, any dividend payments on the component securities will not be reflected in the level of the Index.
The MSCI indices are the exclusive property of MSCI. MSCI and the MSCI index names are service mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates. The notes referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such notes.
Index Stock Weighting by Country and Sector of the MSCI AC World Index
The MSCI AC World Index is comprised of constituent stocks that fall into the country indices and industry sectors indicated below, which represent the corresponding weights indicated in the relevant index. Please note that the information indicated below is provided by MSCI Barra and that the country and sector weight percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Also note that the sector designations are determined by the index sponsor using criteria it has selected or developed. Index sponsors may use very different standards for determining sector designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ. As a result, sector comparisons between indices with different index sponsors may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the indices.
MSCI AC World Index
Index Stock Weighting by Country
as of February 27, 2012
Developed Countries: |
|
Percentage (%) |
Australia |
|
3.15% |
Austria |
|
0.10% |
Belgium |
|
0.35% |
Canada |
|
4.43% |
Denmark |
|
0.42% |
Finland |
|
0.33% |
France |
|
3.41% |
Germany |
|
3.13% |
Greece |
|
0.03% |
Hong Kong |
|
1.08% |
Ireland |
|
0.10% |
Israel |
|
0.23% |
Italy |
|
0.88% |
Japan |
|
7.94% |
Netherlands |
|
0.90% |
New Zealand |
|
0.04% |
Norway |
|
0.37% |
Portugal |
|
0.07% |
Singapore |
|
0.65% |
Spain |
|
1.13% |
Sweden |
|
1.19% |
Switzerland |
|
3.11% |
United Kingdom |
|
8.38% |
United States |
|
45.44% |
Developed Countries Total |
|
86.86% |
|
|
|
Emerging Countries: |
|
Percentage (%) |
Brazil |
|
2.05% |
Chile |
|
0.23% |
China |
|
2.34% |
Colombia |
|
0.13% |
Czech Republic |
|
0.04% |
Egypt |
|
0.05% |
Hungary |
|
0.04% |
India |
|
0.87% |
Indonesia |
|
0.33% |
Korea |
|
1.90% |
Malaysia |
|
0.43% |
Mexico |
|
0.58% |
Morocco |
|
0.02% |
Peru |
|
0.08% |
Philippines |
|
0.09% |
Poland |
|
0.18% |
Russia |
|
0.91% |
South Africa |
|
1.00% |
Taiwan |
|
1.42% |
Thailand |
|
0.26% |
Turkey |
|
0.17% |
Emerging Countries Total |
|
13.12% |
MSCI AC World Index
Index Stock Weighting by Industry Sector
as of February 27, 2012
Sector: |
|
Percentage (%) | |
Energy |
|
12.06% |
|
Materials |
|
8.32% |
|
Industrials |
|
10.62% |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
|
10.25% |
|
Consumer Staples |
|
9.97% |
|
Health Care |
|
8.76% |
|
Financials |
|
19.31% |
|
Information Technology |
|
12.61% |
|
Telecommunication Services |
|
4.46% |
|
Utilities |
|
3.63% |
|
* Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. |
Maintenance of the MSCI AC World Index
In order to maintain the representativeness of the Index, MSCI may make structural changes to the Index as a whole by adding or deleting component country indices. Currently, such changes in the Index may generally only be made on four dates throughout the year: after the close of the last business day of each February, May, August and November.
MSCI may add additional component country indices to the Index or subtract one or more of its current component country indices prior to the maturity of the Notes. Any such adjustments are made to the Index so that the value of the Index at the effective date of such change is the same as it was immediately prior to such change.
MSCI classifies index maintenance in three broad categories. The first consists of ongoing event-related changes, such as mergers and acquisitions, which are generally implemented in the country indices in which they occur. The second category consists of quarterly index reviews, aimed at promptly reflecting other significant market events. The third category consists of full country index reviews that systematically re-assess the various dimensions of the equity universe for all countries simultaneously and are conducted on a fixed semi-annual timetable.
The MSCI AC World Index includes stocks from countries classified by MSCI as developed or emerging markets. MSCI regularly reviews the market classification of all countries included in the MSCI indices based on the following three criteria: economic development, size and liquidity, and market accessibility. During its annual review, MSCI analyzes and seeks feedback on those markets it has placed under review for potential market reclassification. Every June, MSCI communicates its conclusions from the discussions with the investment community on the list of countries under review and announces the new list of countries, if any, under review for potential market reclassification in the upcoming cycle.
Each component country index is maintained with the objective of reflecting, on a timely basis, the evolution of the underlying equity markets. In maintaining each component country index, emphasis is also placed on its continuity, replicability and on minimizing turnover.
Ongoing event-related changes to the country indices are the result of mergers, acquisitions, spinoffs, bankruptcies, reorganizations and other similar corporate events. They can also result from capital reorganizations in the form of rights issues, stock bonus issues, public placements and other similar corporate actions that take place on a continuing basis. These changes are reflected in the country indices at the time of the event. All changes resulting from corporate events are announced prior to their implementation, provided all necessary information on the event is available.
MSCIs quarterly index review process is designed to ensure that the country indices continue to be an accurate reflection of evolving equity markets. This goal is achieved by timely reflecting significant market driven changes that were not captured in each index at the time of their actual occurrence and that should not wait until the semiannual index review due to their importance. These quarterly index reviews may result in additions and deletions of component securities from a country index and changes in foreign inclusion factors and in number of shares. Additions and deletions to component securities may result from: the addition of large companies that did not meet the minimum size criterion for inclusion at the time of their initial public offering or secondary offering; the replacement of companies which are no longer suitable industry representatives; the deletion of securities whose overall free float has fallen to less than 15% and that do not meet specified criteria; the deletion of securities that have become very small or illiquid; and the addition or deletion of securities as a result of other market events. Significant changes in free float estimates and corresponding changes in the foreign inclusion factor for component securities may result from: large market transactions involving strategic shareholders that are publicly announced; secondary offerings that, given lack of sufficient notice, were not reflected immediately; increases in foreign ownership limits; decreases in foreign ownership limits not applied earlier; corrections resulting from the reclassification of shareholders from strategic to non-strategic, and vice versa, and/or updates to the number of shares outstanding; updates to foreign inclusion factors following the public disclosure of new shareholder structures for companies involved in mergers, acquisitions or spin-offs, where different from MSCIs pro forma free float estimate at the time of the event; large conversions of exchangeable bonds and other similar securities into already existing shares; the end of lock-up periods or expiration of loyalty incentives for non-strategic shareholders; and changes in the foreign inclusion factor as a result of
other events of similar nature. Changes in the number of shares are generally small and result from, for example, exercise of options or warrants, conversion of convertible bonds or other instruments or share buybacks. The results of the quarterly index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation dates as of the close of the last business day of February and August.
MSCIs semi-annual index review is designed to systematically reassess the component securities of the index. During each semi-annual index review, the universe of component securities is updated and the global minimum size range for the index is recalculated, which is based on the full market capitalization and the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of each security that is eligible to be included in the index. The following index maintenance activities, among others, are undertaken during each semi-annual index review: the component securities are updated by identifying new equity securities that were not part of the index at the time of the previous quarterly index review; the minimum size requirement for the index is updated and new companies are evaluated relative to the new minimum size requirement; existing component securities that do not meet the minimum liquidity requirements of the index may be removed; and changes in foreign inclusion factors are implemented. During a semi-annual index review, component securities may be added or deleted from a country index for a range of reasons, including the reasons discussed with respect to component securities changes during quarterly index reviews as discussed above. The results of the semi-annual index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation date as of the close of the last business day of May and November.
As discussed below under Corporate Events, index maintenance also includes monitoring and completing adjustments for share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to company restructurings or spin-offs. Index maintenance of the component country indices is reflected in the Index.
Corporate Events
In addition to the Index maintenance described above, maintaining the component country indices also includes monitoring and completing adjustments for certain corporate events, including mergers and acquisitions, tender offers, share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to company restructurings or spin-offs. Index maintenance of the component country indices is reflected in the Index. The adjustments for certain corporate events are described more fully below.
Mergers and Acquisitions
As a general principle, MSCI implements mergers and acquisitions as of the close of the last trading day of the acquired entity or merging entities (last offer day for tender offers), regardless of the status of the securities (index constituents or non-index constituents) involved in the event. MSCI uses market prices for implementation. This principle applies if all necessary information is available prior to the completion of the event and if the liquidity of the relevant constituent(s) is not expected to be significantly diminished on the day of implementation. Otherwise, MSCI will determine the most appropriate implementation method and announce it prior to the changes becoming effective.
Tender Offers
In tender offers, the acquired or merging security is generally deleted from the applicable MSCI Indices at the end of the initial offer period, when the offer is likely to be successful and/or if the free float of the security is likely to be substantially reduced (this rule is applicable even if the offer is extended), or once the results of the offer have been officially communicated and the offer has been successful and the securitys free float has been substantially reduced, if all required information is not available in advance or if the offers outcome is uncertain. The main factors considered by MSCI when assessing the outcome of a tender offer (not in order of importance) are: the announcement of the offer as friendly or hostile, a comparison of the offer price to the acquired securitys market price, the recommendation by the acquired companys board of directors, the major shareholders stated intention whether to tender their shares, the required level of acceptance, the existence of pending regulatory approvals, market perception of the transaction, official preliminary results if any, and other additional conditions for the offer.
If a security is deleted from an MSCI index, the security will not be reinstated immediately after its deletion even when the tender offer is subsequently declared unsuccessful and/or the free float of the security is not substantially reduced. It may be reconsidered for MSCI index inclusion at the following regularly scheduled index review. MSCI uses market prices for implementation.
Late Announcements of Completion of Mergers and Acquisitions
When the completion of an event is announced too late to be reflected as of the close of the last trading day of the acquired or merging entities, implementation occurs as of the close of the following day or as soon as practicable thereafter. In these cases, MSCI uses a calculated price for the acquired or merging entities. The calculated price is determined using the terms of the transaction and the price of the acquiring or merged entity, or, if not appropriate, using the last trading days market price of the acquired or merging entities.
Conversions of Share Classes
Conversions of a share class into another share class resulting in the deletion and/or addition of one or more classes of shares are implemented as of the close of the last trading day of the share class to be converted.
Spin-Offs
On the ex-date of a spin-off, a price adjustment factor is applied to the price of the security of the parent company. The price adjustment factor is calculated based on the terms of the transaction and the market price of the spun-off security. If the spun-off entity qualifies for inclusion, it is included as of the close of its first trading day.
In cases of spin-offs of partially-owned companies, the post-event free float of the spun-off entity is calculated using a weighted average of the existing shares and the spun-off shares, each at their corresponding free float. Any resulting changes to foreign inclusion factors and/or domestic inclusion factors are implemented as of the close of the ex-date.
When the spun-off security does not trade on the ex-date, a detached security is created to avoid a drop in the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the parent entity, regardless of whether the spun-off security is added or not. The detached security is included until the spun-off security begins trading, and is deleted thereafter. Generally, the value of the detached security is equal to the difference between the price on the day prior to the ex-date and the ex-price of the parent security.
Corporate Actions
Corporate actions such as splits, stock dividends and rights issues, which affect the price of a security, require a price adjustment. In general, the price adjustment factor is applied on the ex-date of the event to ensure that security prices are comparable between the ex-date and the day prior to the ex-date. To do so, MSCI adjusts for the value of the right and/or the value of the special assets that are distributed and the changes in number of shares and foreign inclusion factor, if any, are reflected as of the close of the ex date. In general, corporate actions do not impact the free float of the securities because the distribution of new shares is carried out on a pro rata basis to all existing shareholders. Therefore, MSCI will generally not implement any pending number of shares and/or free float updates simultaneously with the event.
If a security does not trade for any reason on the ex-date of the corporate action, the event will be generally implemented on the day the security resumes trading.
Share Placements and Offerings
Changes in number of shares and foreign inclusion factor resulting from primary equity offerings representing at least 5% of the securitys number of shares are generally implemented as of the close of the first trading day of the new shares, if all necessary information is available at that time. Otherwise, the event is implemented as soon as practicable after the relevant information is made available. A primary equity offering involves the issuance of new shares by a company. Changes in number of shares and foreign inclusion factor resulting from primary equity offerings representing less than 5% of the securitys
number of shares are deferred to the next regularly scheduled index review following the completion of the event. For public secondary offerings of existing constituents representing at least 5% of the securitys number of shares, where possible, MSCI will announce these changes and reflect them shortly after the results of the subscription are known. Secondary public offerings that, given lack of sufficient notice, were not reflected immediately will be reflected at the next quarterly index review. Secondary offerings involve the distribution of existing shares of current shareholders in a listed company and are usually pre-announced by a company or by a companys shareholders and open for public subscription during a pre-determined period.
Debt-to-Equity Swaps
In general, large debt-to-equity swaps involve the conversion of debt into equity originally not convertible at the time of issue. In this case, changes in numbers of shares and subsequent foreign inclusion factor and/or domestic inclusion factor changes are implemented as of the close of the first trading day of the newly issued shares, or shortly thereafter if all necessary information is available at the time of the swap. In general, shares issued in debt-to-equity swaps are assumed to be issued to strategic investors. As such, the post event free float is calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all these shares are non-free float. Changes in numbers of shares and subsequent inclusion factor changes due to conversions of convertible bonds or other convertible instruments, including periodical conversions of preferred stocks and small debt-to-equity swaps are implemented as part of the quarterly index review.
Suspensions and Bankruptcies
MSCI will remove from the MSCI Equity Index Series as soon as practicable companies that file for bankruptcy, companies that file for protection from their creditors and/or are suspended and for which a return to normal business activity and trading is unlikely in the near future. When the primary exchange price is not available, MSCI will delete securities at an over the counter or equivalent market price when such a price is available and deemed relevant. If no over the counter or equivalent price is available, the security will be deleted at the smallest price (unit or fraction of the currency) at which a security can trade on a given exchange. For securities that are suspended, MSCI will carry forward the market price prior to the suspension during the suspension period.
License Agreement between MSCI and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (Goldman Sachs) has entered or expects to enter into a non-exclusive license agreement with MSCI, whereby Goldman Sachs, in exchange for a fee, will be permitted to use the MSCI AC World Index in connection with the offer and sale of the notes. We are not affiliated with MSCI and the only relationship between MSCI and Goldman Sachs is the licensing of the use of the MSCI AC World Index and trademarks relating to the MSCI AC World Index.
The MSCI AC World Index is the exclusive property of MSCI. MSCI and the MSCI AC World Index name are service mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Goldman Sachs. The notes referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such notes. No purchaser, seller or holder of the notes, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote the notes without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCIs permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.
THE NOTES ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY MSCI, ANY AFFILIATE OF MSCI INC. OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX. THE MSCI INDICES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI. MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY GOLDMAN SACHS. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE NOTES OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE NOTES PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK
MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDICES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO THE NOTES OR THE ISSUER OR OWNER OF THE NOTES. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF THE NOTES INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI INDICES. NEITHER MSCI, ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF THE NOTES TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE EQUATION BY WHICH THE NOTES ARE REDEEMABLE FOR CASH. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, THE MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OWNERS OF THE NOTES IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF THE NOTES.
ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDICES FROM SOURCES WHICH MSCI CONSIDERS RELIABLE, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY GOLDMAN SACHS, ITS CUSTOMERS OR COUNTERPARTIES, ISSUERS OF THE NOTES, OWNERS OF THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FURTHER, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES AND ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MSCI INDEX AND ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
No purchaser, seller or holder of the notes, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote the notes without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCIs permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI. All disclosures contained in this pricing supplement regarding the index, including its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, are derived from publicly available information prepared by MSCI. Goldman Sachs does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of that information.
Historical High, Low and Closing Levels of the Underlier
The closing level of the underlier has fluctuated in the past and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations. Any historical upward or downward trend in the closing level of the underlier during any period shown below is not an indication that the underlier is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the life of your notes.
You should not take the historical levels of the underlier as an indication of the future performance of the underlier. We cannot give you any assurance that the future performance of the underlier or the underlier stocks will result in your receiving an amount greater than the outstanding face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date. In light of the increased volatility currently being experienced by the financial services sector and U.S. and global securities markets, and recent market declines, it may be substantially more likely that you could lose all or a substantial portion of your investment in the notes. During the period from January 1, 2007 through February 27, 2012, there were 434 42-month periods, the first of which began on January 1, 2007 and the last of which ended on February 27, 2012. In 316 of such 434 42-month periods the closing level of the underlier on the final date of such period has fallen below 85.00% of the closing level of the underlier on the initial date of such period. Therefore, during approximately 72.81% of such 42-month periods, if you had owned notes with terms similar to these notes, you may have received less than the face amount of such notes at maturity. (We calculated these figures using fixed 42-month periods and did not take into account holidays or non-business days.)
Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier. The actual performance of the underlier over the life of the offered notes, as well as the amount payable at maturity, may bear little relation to the historical levels shown below.
The table below shows the high, low and final closing levels of the underlier for each of the four calendar quarters in 2009, 2010 and 2011 and the first calendar quarter of 2012 (through February 27, 2012). We obtained the closing levels listed in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.
Quarterly High, Low and Closing Levels of the Underlier
|
|
High |
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Low |
|
Close |
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2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
|
235.81 |
|
172.70 |
|
202.04 |
|
Quarter ended June 30 |
|
254.29 |
|
205.21 |
|
244.90 |
|
Quarter ended September 30 |
|
291.22 |
|
234.39 |
|
287.23 |
|
Quarter ended December 31 |
|
301.20 |
|
278.23 |
|
299.44 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
|
309.59 |
|
278.77 |
|
307.40 |
|
Quarter ended June 30 |
|
318.05 |
|
267.17 |
|
268.25 |
|
Quarter ended September 30 |
|
306.03 |
|
266.36 |
|
305.16 |
|
Quarter ended December 31 |
|
330.64 |
|
304.90 |
|
330.64 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
|
347.83 |
|
324.03 |
|
343.64 |
|
Quarter ended June 30 |
|
357.72 |
|
327.46 |
|
341.82 |
|
Quarter ended September 30 |
|
347.39 |
|
277.38 |
|
280.64 |
|
Quarter ended December 31 |
|
319.21 |
|
272.08 |
|
299.51 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ending March 31 (through February 27, 2012) |
|
331.85 |
|
300.31 |
|
330.84 |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
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We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current only as of the respective dates of such documents.
Pricing Supplement |
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$
The Goldman Sachs
Leveraged Buffered Index-Linked Notes due
Medium-Term Notes, Series D
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Page |
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PS-2 |
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PS-5 |
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PS-9 |
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PS-13 |
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Summary Information |
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S-1 |
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Hypothetical Returns on the Underlier-Linked Notes |
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S-10 |
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Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Underlier-Linked Notes |
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S-30 |
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General Terms of the Underlier-Linked Notes |
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S-34 |
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Use of Proceeds and Hedging |
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S-39 |
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Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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S-41 |
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act |
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S-47 |
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Supplemental Plan of Distribution |
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S-48 |
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Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes |
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S-1 |
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Supplemental Terms of the Notes |
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S-12 |
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The Underliers |
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S-30 |
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Licenses |
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S-31 |
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S&P 500® Index |
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S-31 |
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MSCI Indices |
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S-35 |
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Hang Seng China Enterprises Index |
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S-43 |
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Russell 2000® Index |
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S-47 |
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FTSE® 100 Index |
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S-52 |
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Euro STOXX 50® Index |
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S-56 |
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TOPIX |
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S-60 |
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The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund |
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S-65 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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S-2 |
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Description of Notes We May Offer |
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S-3 |
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United States Taxation |
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S-25 |
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act |
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S-26 |
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Supplemental Plan of Distribution |
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S-27 |
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Validity of the Notes |
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S-28 |
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Available Information |
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2 |
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Prospectus Summary |
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4 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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8 |
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Description of Debt Securities We May Offer |
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9 |
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Description of Warrants We May Offer |
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33 |
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Description of Purchase Contracts We May Offer |
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48 |
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Description of Units We May Offer |
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53 |
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Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer |
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58 |
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The Issuer Trusts |
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65 |
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Description of Capital Securities and Related Instruments |
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67 |
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Description of Capital Stock of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
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88 |
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Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance |
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92 |
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Considerations Relating to Floating Rate Debt Securities |
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97 |
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Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form |
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98 |
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Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities |
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102 |
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Considerations Relating to Securities Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency |
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105 |
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Considerations Relating to Capital Securities |
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108 |
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United States Taxation |
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112 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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135 |
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Conflicts of Interest |
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137 |
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act |
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138 |
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Validity of the Securities |
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139 |
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Experts |
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139 |
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Review of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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139 |
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Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 |
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140 |
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