8-K 1 e09638e8vk.htm FORM 8-K FORM 8-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
June 16, 2005

THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.

 
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   No. 001-14965   No. 13-4019460
         
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
85 Broad Street
New York, New York
   
10004
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 902-1000

N/A

 
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 


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Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
EX-99.1: PRESS RELEASE


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Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On June 16, 2005, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (the Registrant) reported its earnings for its fiscal second quarter ended May 27, 2005. A copy of the Registrant’s press release containing this information is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On June 16, 2005, the Registrant reported net earnings of $865 million for its fiscal second quarter ended May 27, 2005. Diluted earnings per common share were $1.71 compared with $2.31 for the second quarter of 2004 and $2.94 for the first quarter of 2005. Annualized return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) was 17.2% for the second quarter of 2005 and 23.5% for the first half of 2005. Annualized return on average common shareholders’ equity was 13.4% for the second quarter of 2005 and 18.5% for the first half of 2005.

Net Revenues

Investment Banking

Net revenues in Investment Banking were $815 million, 14% lower than the second quarter of 2004 and 9% lower than the first quarter of 2005. Net revenues in Financial Advisory were $386 million, 25% lower than the second quarter of 2004, reflecting a decrease in completed mergers and acquisitions. Net revenues in the firm’s Underwriting business were $429 million, 3% lower than the second quarter of 2004, reflecting lower net revenues in equity underwriting, primarily due to a decrease in industry-wide equity and equity-related offerings, partially offset by higher net revenues in debt underwriting, primarily due to an increase in bank loan and mortgage activity. The firm’s investment banking backlog increased during the quarter.

Trading and Principal Investments

Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments were $2.81 billion, 22% lower than the second quarter of 2004 and 36% lower than the first quarter of 2005.

Net revenues in Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (FICC) were $1.52 billion, 20% lower than the second quarter of 2004, primarily due to lower net revenues in credit products, interest rate products and commodities. In addition, mortgages performed well, although net revenues were lower compared with the second quarter of 2004, while net revenues in

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currencies improved. During the second quarter, trading conditions were less favorable than more recent quarters, as markets generally lacked direction. In addition, credit markets weakened and the U.S. yield curve continued to flatten.

Net revenues in Equities were $1.11 billion, 3% higher than the second quarter of 2004, primarily reflecting higher net revenues in the firm’s principal strategies business, partially offset by lower net revenues in the firm’s customer franchise businesses, particularly in convertibles. During the quarter, the business operated in an environment characterized by generally lower equity prices and continued low market volatility.

Principal Investments recorded net revenues of $189 million, primarily due to $107 million in gains from corporate and real estate principal investments and a $73 million gain related to the firm’s investment in the convertible preferred stock of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (SMFG).

Asset Management and Securities Services

Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were $1.18 billion, 27% higher than the second quarter of 2004 and 4% higher than the first quarter of 2005.

Asset Management net revenues were $689 million, 15% higher than the second quarter of 2004, reflecting higher management fees, driven by growth in assets under management, partially offset by lower incentive fees. During the quarter, assets under management increased 2%, reflecting net asset inflows of $10 billion, primarily in fixed income, alternative investment and equity assets, partially offset by market depreciation of $2 billion, primarily in equity assets.

Securities Services net revenues were $489 million, 48% higher than the second quarter of 2004, as our prime brokerage business continued to perform well, reflecting higher global customer balances in securities lending and margin lending as well as seasonally higher activity levels in Europe.

Expenses

Operating expenses were $3.56 billion, 6% lower than the second quarter of 2004 and 16% lower than the first quarter of 2005.

Compensation Expenses

Compensation and benefits expenses were $2.40 billion, 13% lower than the second quarter of 2004, commensurate with lower net revenues. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues was 50.0% for the first half of 2005, consistent with the first half of 2004. (2) Employment levels were essentially unchanged during the quarter.

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Non-Compensation Expenses

Non-compensation expenses were $1.16 billion, 16% higher than the second quarter of 2004. Other expenses increased primarily due to higher expenses of consolidated entities held for investment purposes and higher levels of business activity. Occupancy expenses were higher and included $16 million of real estate exit costs associated with the relocation of office space. Professional fees were higher, reflecting increased consulting and legal fees. Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased, reflecting higher transaction volumes in certain of the firm’s businesses. Market development costs also increased, primarily due to higher levels of business activity. Excluding non-compensation expenses related to consolidated entities held for investment purposes (3), non-compensation expenses were 11% higher than the second quarter of 2004 and 7% higher than the first quarter of 2005.

Provision For Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the first half of 2005 was 29.9%, up from 29.5% for the first quarter of 2005. Excluding the impact of audit settlements in 2005, the effective income tax rate for the first half of 2005 would have been 33.1%, down from 33.3% for the first quarter of 2005 and up from 31.8% for fiscal year 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate for the first half of 2005 compared with fiscal year 2004 was primarily due to lower tax credits and increased state and local taxes in 2005.

Capital

As of May 27, 2005, total capital was $121.53 billion, consisting of $26.40 billion in total shareholders’ equity (common equity of $25.65 billion and preferred equity of $750 million) and $95.13 billion in long-term debt. (4) Book value per common share was $53.46 based on common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units granted to employees with no future service requirements, of 479.7 million at period end. Tangible book value per common share was $41.46. (1)

On April 25, 2005, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. issued $750 million of floating rate, non-cumulative, perpetual preferred stock.

The firm repurchased 15.5 million shares of its common stock during the quarter at an average price of $108.34 per share. The remaining share authorization under the firm’s existing common stock repurchase program is 19.5 million shares.

Dividend

The Board of Directors of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. declared a dividend of $0.25 per common share to be paid on August 25, 2005 to common shareholders of record on July 26, 2005.

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report on Form 8-K contains “forward-looking statements.” These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the firm’s belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the firm’s control. It is possible that the firm’s actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect the firm’s future results, see “Business — Certain Factors That May Affect Our Business” in Part I, Item 1 of the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2004.

Statements about the firm’s investment banking transaction backlog also may constitute forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to the risk that the terms of these transactions may be modified or that they may not be completed at all; therefore, the net revenues that the firm expects to earn from these transactions may differ, possibly materially, from those currently expected. Important factors that could result in a modification of the terms of a transaction or a transaction not being completed include, in the case of underwriting transactions, a decline in general economic conditions, volatility in the securities markets generally or an adverse development with respect to the issuer of the securities and, in the case of financial advisory transactions, a decline in the securities markets, an adverse development with respect to a party to the transaction or a failure to obtain a required regulatory approval. For a discussion of other important factors that could adversely affect the firm’s investment banking transactions, see “Business — Certain Factors That May Affect Our Business” in Part I, Item 1 of the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2004.

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THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT NET REVENUES
(UNAUDITED)

$ in millions

                                         
Three Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, Feb. 25, May 28, Feb. 25, May 28,
2005 2005 2004 2005 2004
 
                                       
Investment Banking
                                       
Financial Advisory
  $ 386     $ 414     $ 513       (7 )%     (25 )%
 
                                       
Equity underwriting
    114       186       213       (39 )     (46 )
Debt underwriting
    315       293       227       8       39  
 
                             
Total Underwriting
    429       479       440       (10 )     (3 )
 
                                       
 
                             
Total Investment Banking
    815       893       953       (9 )     (14 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Trading and Principal Investments
                                       
FICC
    1,519       2,489       1,892       (39 )     (20 )
 
                                       
Equities trading
    372       829       351       (55 )     6  
Equities commissions
    733       721       727       2       1  
 
                             
Total Equities
    1,105       1,550       1,078       (29 )     3  
 
                                       
SMFG
    73       181       561       (60 )     (87 )
Other corporate and real estate gains and losses
    107       148       65       (28 )     65  
Overrides
    9       15       31       (40 )     (71 )
 
                             
Total Principal Investments
    189       344       657       (45 )     (71 )
 
                                       
 
                             
Total Trading and Principal Investments
    2,813       4,383       3,627       (36 )     (22 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Asset Management and Securities Services
                                       
Asset Management
    689       749       601       (8 )     15  
Securities Services
    489       380       330       29       48  
 
                             
Total Asset Management and Securities Services
    1,178       1,129       931       4       27  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
                             
Total net revenues
  $ 4,806     $ 6,405     $ 5,511       (25 )     (13 )
 
                             
                                         
Six Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, May 28, May 28,
2005 2004 2004
 
                                       
Investment Banking
                                       
Financial Advisory
  $ 800     $ 872       (8 )%                
 
                                       
Equity underwriting
    300       432       (31 )                
Debt underwriting
    608       412       48                  
 
                                 
Total Underwriting
    908       844       8                  
 
                                       
 
                                 
Total Investment Banking
    1,708       1,716                        
 
                                 
 
                                       
Trading and Principal Investments
                                       
FICC
    4,008       3,995                        
 
                                       
Equities trading
    1,201       1,297       (7 )                
Equities commissions
    1,454       1,441       1                  
 
                                 
Total Equities
    2,655       2,738       (3 )                
 
                                       
SMFG
    254       762       (67 )                
Other corporate and real estate gains and losses
    255       167       53                  
Overrides
    24       87       (72 )                
 
                                 
Total Principal Investments
    533       1,016       (48 )                
 
                                       
 
                                 
Total Trading and Principal Investments
    7,196       7,749       (7 )                
 
                                 
 
                                       
Asset Management and Securities Services
                                       
Asset Management
    1,438       1,362       6                  
Securities Services
    869       612       42                  
 
                                 
Total Asset Management and Securities Services
    2,307       1,974       17                  
 
                                 
 
                                       
 
                                 
Total net revenues
  $ 11,211     $ 11,439       (2 )                
 
                                 

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THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts and employees

                                         
Three Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, Feb. 25, May 28, Feb. 25, May 28,
2005 2005 2004 2005 2004
 
                                       
Revenues
                                       
Investment banking
  $ 796     $ 873     $ 928       (9 )%     (14 )%
Trading and principal investments
    2,562       4,141       3,409       (38 )     (25 )
Asset management and securities services
    724       774       629       (6 )     15  
Interest income
    4,867       4,176       2,710       17       80  
 
                             
Total revenues
    8,949       9,964       7,676       (10 )     17  
 
                                       
Interest expense
    4,022       3,449       2,038       17       97  
Cost of power generation (5)
    121       110       127       10       (5 )
 
                             
Revenues, net of interest expense and
cost of power generation
    4,806       6,405       5,511       (25 )     (13 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating expenses
                                       
Compensation and benefits (2)
    2,403       3,203       2,771       (25 )     (13 )
 
                                       
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees
    274       252       252       9       9  
Market development
    94       82       76       15       24  
Communications and technology
    123       118       120       4       3  
Depreciation and amortization
    128       118       121       8       6  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    31       31       31              
Occupancy
    186       148       156       26       19  
Professional fees
    109       96       85       14       28  
Other expenses
    214       212       159       1       35  
 
                             
Total non-compensation expenses
    1,159       1,057       1,000       10       16  
 
                                       
 
                             
Total operating expenses
    3,562       4,260       3,771       (16 )     (6 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Pre-tax earnings
    1,244       2,145       1,740       (42 )     (29 )
Provision for taxes
    379       633       553       (40 )     (31 )
 
                             
Net earnings
    865       1,512       1,187       (43 )     (27 )
 
                             
Preferred stock dividend
                             
 
                             
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders
  $ 865     $ 1,512     $ 1,187       (43 )     (27 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Earnings per common share
                                       
Basic
  $ 1.78     $ 3.06     $ 2.43       (42 )     (27 )
Diluted
    1.71       2.94       2.31       (42 )     (26 )
 
                                       
Average common shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
    485.4       494.3       487.9       (2 )     (1 )
Diluted
    506.2       515.1       513.5       (2 )     (1 )
 
                                       
Selected Data
                                       
Employees at period end (6)  (7)
    20,888       20,678       19,533       1       7  
Ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues
    50.0 %     50.0 %     50.0 %  (2)                

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THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts

                         
Six Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, May 28, May 28,
2005 2004 2004
 
                       
Revenues
                       
Investment banking
  $ 1,669     $ 1,682       (1 )%
Trading and principal investments
    6,703       7,228       (7 )
Asset management and securities services
    1,498       1,416       6  
Interest income
    9,043       5,255       72  
 
                 
Total revenues
    18,913       15,581       21  
 
                       
Interest expense
    7,471       3,911       91  
Cost of power generation (5)
    231       231        
 
                 
Revenues, net of interest expense and cost of power generation
    11,211       11,439       (2 )
 
                 
 
                       
Operating expenses
                       
Compensation and benefits (2)
    5,606       5,766       (3 )
 
                       
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees
    526       485       8  
Market development
    176       138       28  
Communications and technology
    241       232       4  
Depreciation and amortization
    246       256       (4 )
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    62       63       (2 )
Occupancy
    334       326       2  
Professional fees
    205       146       40  
Other expenses
    426       358       19  
 
                 
Total non-compensation expenses
    2,216       2,004       11  
 
                       
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    7,822       7,770       1  
 
                 
 
                       
Pre-tax earnings
    3,389       3,669       (8 )
Provision for taxes
    1,012       1,189       (15 )
 
                 
Net earnings
    2,377       2,480       (4 )
 
                 
Preferred stock dividend
                 
 
                 
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders
  $ 2,377     $ 2,480       (4 )
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share
                       
Basic
  $ 4.85     $ 5.06       (4 )
Diluted
    4.65       4.81       (3 )
 
                       
Average common shares outstanding
                       
Basic
    489.8       490.0        
Diluted
    510.7       515.3       (1 )
 
                       
Selected Data
                       
Ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues
    50.0 %     50.0 %  (2)        

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NON-COMPENSATION EXPENSES
(UNAUDITED)

$ in millions

                                         
Three Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, Feb. 25, May 28, Feb. 25, May 28,
2005 2005 2004 2005 2004
 
                                       
Non-compensation expenses of consolidated investments (3)
  $ 49     $ 15     $ 2       N.M. %     N.M. %
 
                                       
Non-compensation expenses excluding consolidated investments
                                       
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees
    274       252       252       9       9  
Market development
    90       82       76       10       18  
Communications and technology
    123       118       120       4       3  
Depreciation and amortization
    124       116       121       7       2  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    31       31       31              
Occupancy
    174       148       156       18       12  
Professional fees
    108       96       85       13       27  
Other expenses
    186       199       157       (7 )     18  
 
                             
Subtotal
    1,110       1,042       998       7       11  
 
                                       
 
                             
Total non-compensation expenses, as reported
  $ 1,159     $ 1,057     $ 1,000       10       16  
 
                             

 

                                         
Six Months Ended
% Change From
May 27, May 28, May 28,
2005 2004 2004
 
                                       
Non-compensation expenses of consolidated investments (3)
  $ 64     $ 8       N.M. %                
 
                                       
Non-compensation expenses excluding consolidated investments
                                       
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees
    526       485       8                  
Market development
    172       138       25                  
Communications and technology
    241       232       4                  
Depreciation and amortization
    240       256       (6 )                
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    62       63       (2 )                
Occupancy
    322       326       (1 )                
Professional fees
    204       146       40                  
Other expenses
    385       350       10                  
 
                                 
Subtotal
    2,152       1,996       8                  
 
                                       
 
                                 
Total non-compensation expenses, as reported
  $ 2,216     $ 2,004       11                  
 
                                 

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THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)

Average Daily VaR (8)
$ in millions

                                         
Three Months Ended
May 27, Feb. 25, May 28,
2005 2005 2004
 
                                       
Risk Categories
                                       
Interest rates
  $ 33     $ 32     $ 37                  
Equity prices
    26       29       37                  
Currency rates
    19       15       20                  
Commodity prices
    24       28       15                  
Diversification effect (9)
    (42 )     (39 )     (40 )                
 
                                 
Total
  $ 60     $ 65     $ 69                  
 
                                 

Assets Under Management (10)
$ in billions

                                         
As of
% Change From
May 31, Feb. 28, May 31, Feb. 28, May 31,
2005 2005 2004 2005 2004
 
                                       
Money markets
  $ 98     $ 99     $ 92       (1 )%     7 %
Fixed income and currency
    153       145       123       6       24  
Equity
    135       136       114       (1 )     18  
Alternative investments
    104       102       86       2       21  
 
                             
Total
  $ 490     $ 482     $ 415       2       18  
 
                             
                                         
Three Months Ended
May 31, Feb. 28, May 31,
2005 2005 2004
 
                                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 482     $ 452     $ 412                  
 
                                       
Net asset inflows / (outflows)
                                       
Money markets
    (1 )     9       (1 )                
Fixed income and currency
    6       6       2                  
Equity
    2       8       3                  
Alternative investments
    3       4       5                  
 
                                 
Total net asset inflows / (outflows)
    10       27       9                  
 
                                       
Net market appreciation / (depreciation)
    (2 )     3       (6 )                
 
                                       
 
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 490     $ 482     $ 415                  
 
                                 

Principal Investments
$ in millions

                                         
As of May 27, 2005
Corporate Real Estate Total
 
                                       
Private
  $ 1,195     $ 692     $ 1,887                  
Public
    298       25       323                  
 
                                 
Subtotal
    1,493       717       2,210                  
SMFG convertible preferred stock (11)
    2,637             2,637                  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 4,130     $ 717     $ 4,847                  
 
                                 

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Footnotes

(1)   Tangible common shareholders’ equity equals total shareholders’ equity less preferred shareholders’ equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. Management believes that annualized return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity is a meaningful measure of performance because it excludes the portion of the firm’s common shareholders’ equity attributable to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. As a result, this calculation measures corporate performance in a manner that treats underlying businesses consistently, whether they were acquired or developed internally. Annualized return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity is computed by dividing annualized net earnings applicable to common shareholders’ by average monthly tangible common shareholders’ equity. Tangible book value per common share is computed by dividing tangible common shareholders’ equity by the number of common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units granted to employees with no future service requirements. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of total shareholders’ equity to tangible common shareholders’ equity:

                         
Average for the
As of
Six Months Ended Three Months Ended  
May 27, 2005 May 27, 2005 May 27, 2005
(unaudited, $ in millions)
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 25,967     $ 26,226     $ 26,395  
Deduct: Preferred shareholders’ equity
    (214 )     (375 )     (750 )
 
                 
Common shareholders’ equity
    25,753       25,851       25,645  
Deduct: Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets
    (5,482 )     (5,685 )     (5,756 )
 
                 
Tangible common shareholders’ equity
  $ 20,271     $ 20,166     $ 19,889  
 
                 

(2)   Compensation and benefits expenses include the amortization of employee initial public offering and acquisition awards of $5 million, $6 million and $15 million for the three months ended May 27, 2005, February 25, 2005 and May 28, 2004, respectively, and $11 million and $46 million for the six months ended May 2005 and May 2004, respectively. For the three months and six months ended May 28, 2004, the ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues, including the amortization of employee initial public offering and acquisition awards, was 50.3% and 50.4%, respectively.
 
(3)   Consolidated entities held for investment purposes include entities that are held strictly for capital appreciation, have a defined exit strategy and are engaged in activities which are not closely related to the firm’s principal businesses. For example, these investments include consolidated entities that hold real estate assets such as golf courses and hotels in Asia, but exclude investments in entities which primarily hold financial assets. Management believes that it is meaningful to review non-compensation expenses excluding expenses related to these consolidated entities in order to evaluate trends in non-compensation expenses for the firm’s principal business activities.
 
(4)   Long-term debt includes nonrecourse debt of $13.33 billion, consisting of $5.12 billion issued by William Street Funding Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. formed to raise funding to support loan commitments made by another wholly owned William Street entity to investment-grade clients) and $8.21 billion issued by consolidated variable interest entities and other consolidated entities. Nonrecourse debt is debt that The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is not directly or indirectly obligated to repay through a guarantee, general partnership interest or contractual arrangement.
 
(5)   Cost of power generation includes all of the direct costs of the firm’s consolidated power plant operations (e.g., fuel, operations and maintenance) as well as the depreciation and amortization associated with the plants and related contractual assets. Power generation revenues are included in “Trading and principal investments.”
 
(6)   Excludes 1,130, 1,138 and 1,037 employees as of May 2005, February 2005 and May 2004, respectively, of Goldman Sachs’ consolidated property management and loan servicing subsidiaries. Compensation and benefits expenses include $41 million, $42 million and $36 million for the three months ended May 27, 2005, February 25, 2005 and May 28, 2004, respectively, attributable to these subsidiaries, the majority of which is reimbursed to Goldman Sachs by the investment funds for which these companies manage properties and perform loan servicing. Such reimbursements are recorded in net revenues.
 
(7)   Excludes 6,626, 326 and 284 employees as of May 2005, February 2005 and May 2004, respectively, of consolidated entities that are held for investment purposes only. Compensation and benefits expenses include $17 million, $4 million and $3 million for the three months ended May 27, 2005, February 25, 2005 and May 28, 2004, respectively, attributable to these consolidated entities.
 
(8)   VaR is the potential loss in value of Goldman Sachs’ trading positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. The modeling of the risk characteristics of the firm’s trading positions involves a number of assumptions and approximations. While management believes that these assumptions and approximations are reasonable, there is no uniform industry methodology for estimating VaR, and different assumptions and/or approximations could produce materially different VaR estimates. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 2004.
 
(9)   Equals the difference between firmwide VaR and the sum of the VaRs for the four risk categories. This effect arises because the four market risk categories are not perfectly correlated.
 
(10)   Substantially all assets under management are valued as of calendar month end.
 
(11)   Excludes an economic hedge on the unrestricted shares of common stock underlying the investment. As of May 27, 2005, the fair value of this hedge was $866 million. Includes the impact of foreign exchange revaluation on the investment, for which the firm also maintains an economic hedge.

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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c) Exhibits.

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Report on Form 8-K:

  99.1   Press release of the Registrant dated June 16, 2005 containing financial information for its fiscal second quarter ended May 27, 2005.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                 
    THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
                    (Registrant)
   
 
               
Date: June 16, 2005   By:   /s/ David A. Viniar    
             
 
      Name:   David A. Viniar    
 
      Title:   Chief Financial Officer    

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