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Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
Discontinued Operations
North America
On December 17, 2015, the Company entered into definitive agreements with affiliates controlled by Cerberus. The agreements include an investment agreement providing for a $435.0 investment by Cleveland Apple Investor L.P. (“Cerberus Investor”) (an affiliate of Cerberus) in the Company through the purchase of perpetual convertible preferred stock (see Note 18, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock) and a separation and investment agreement providing for the separation of the Company's North America business, which represented the Company's operations in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico, from the Company into New Avon, a privately-held company that is majority-owned and managed by Cerberus NA Investor LLC (“Cerberus NA”) (an affiliate of Cerberus). These transactions closed on March 1, 2016.
Proceeds from the sale of the perpetual convertible preferred stock were used to fund the $100 cash contribution into New Avon, approximately $250 was used to reduce debt, and the remainder was used for restructuring and reinvestment in the business. The Company considered that the transactions with affiliates of Cerberus should help to drive enhanced focus on Avon's international markets, revitalize the North America business and deliver long-term value to shareholders.
During 2016, Cerberus NA contributed approximately $170 of cash into New Avon in exchange for 80.1% of its ownership interests. The Company contributed (i) assets primarily related to our North America business (including approximately $100 of cash, subject to certain adjustments), (ii) certain assumed liabilities (primarily pension and postretirement liabilities) of our North America business and (iii) the employees of our North America business into New Avon in exchange for a 19.9% ownership interest of New Avon. The Company received approximately $6 of cash from New Avon as part of a customary working capital adjustment.
The North America business was previously its own reportable segment and has been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented as the separation represented a significant strategic shift and was determined to have a major effect on our operations and financial results.
During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an estimated loss on sale of discontinued operations of $340.0 before tax ($340.0 after tax) as the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value less costs to sell. During 2016, the Company recognized an additional loss on sale of $15.6 before tax ($5.4 after tax), respectively. The cumulative loss on sale of $355.6 before tax ($345.4 after tax) represents the net assets contributed into New Avon, including certain pension and postretirement benefit plan liabilities and amounts in AOCI associated with the North America business, which were primarily unrecognized losses associated with our U.S. defined benefit pension plan, and costs to sell, as compared to the implied value of our ownership interests in New Avon, at closing, which was $42.5.
In 2016, New Avon entered into a perpetual, irrevocable royalty-free licensing agreement with the Company for the use of the Avon brand and certain other intellectual property. Also in 2016, Avon and New Avon also entered into a transition services agreement, which expired on October 31, 2018, and covered, among other things, information technology, financial services and human resources, as well as other commercial agreements, including research and development, product supply and a sublease of office space from Avon to New Avon. See Note 5, Related Party Transactions.
The major classes of financial statement components comprising the loss on discontinued operations, net of tax for North America are shown below:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
Total revenue
 
$
135.2

 
Cost of sales
 
53.2

 
SG&A expenses
 
91.5

 
Operating (loss) income
 
(9.5
)
 
Other income (expense) items
 
.6

 
Loss from discontinued operations, before tax
 
(8.9
)
 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, before tax
 
(15.6
)
 
Income taxes
 
10.5

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
(14.0
)
 

There were no amounts recorded in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
The major classes of assets and liabilities comprising Held for sale assets and Held for sale liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 are shown in the following table. There were no assets or liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2017 or 2016.
 
 
2018
 
 
Avon Manufacturing (Guangzhou)
 
Rye Office
 
Malaysia Maximin
 
Total
Current held for sale assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
$
8.7

 
$

 
$

 
$
8.7

Property, Plant & Equipment (net)
 
36.7

 
12.3

 
3.0

 
52.0

Cash and cash equivalents
 
3.7

 

 

 
3.7

Other assets
 
1.1

 

 
0.1

 
1.2

 
 
$
50.2

 
$
12.3

 
$
3.1

 
$
65.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current held for sale liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
8.6

 

 

 
8.6

Other liabilities
 
2.6

 

 
0.2

 
2.8

 
 
$
11.2

 
$

 
$
.2

 
$
11.4


China Manufacturing
On January 8, 2019, Avon Asia Holdings Company and Avon Products (China) Co., Ltd. executed an Equity Purchase Agreement for the sale of all the equity interests in Avon Manufacturing (Guangzhou), Ltd. to TheFaceShop Co., Ltd., an affiliate of LG Household & Health Care Ltd, for a total purchase price of $71.
Avon Manufacturing (Guangzhou), Ltd. met the held for sale criteria under ASC 360, Plant, Property and Equipment ("ASC 360") as of December 31, 2018, and the entity's assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale.
On February 15, 2019, we completed the sale to TheFaceShop Co., Ltd., an affiliate of LG Household & Health Care Ltd., of all of the equity interests in Avon Manufacturing (Guangzhou), Ltd. for a total purchase price of $71.0 million. Net cash proceeds (pre-tax) will be $47.0 after the required repayment by the Company of certain outstanding intercompany loans of $23.3 and after deducting cash on hand in Avon Manufacturing (Guangzhou), Ltd. of $.7
Rye Office
On September 19, 2018, Avon issued a press release entitled “Avon Products Inc. to create leaner New York Operations. In this press release, Avon announced its intention to complete the sale of the Rye office in 2019 as a further step in its ongoing plan to streamline the business to fuel growth by consolidating its U.S. operations into its existing facilities in Suffern, New York.
Prior to December 31, 2018, we entered into a Letter of Intent with a third party to sell the Rye office. The due diligence period is currently ongoing.
The Rye office met the held for sale criteria under ASC 360 as of December 31, 2018, and was classified as an asset held for sale.
In February 2019, we signed an agreement to sell the Rye office. This transaction is expected to close by the end of the second quarter of 2019.
Malaysia Maximin
On November 12, 2018, the Company approved the sale in principal of Maximin Corporation Sdn Bhd (“Maximin”), which owns the Malaysia office and warehouse, in line with our current strategy. In early December, the Company entered into letter of intent with a third party. Refer to Note 23, Subsequent Events, for additional information on developments relating to the sale of Maximin.
Maximin met the held for sale criteria under ASC 360 as of December 31, 2018, and the entity's assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale.
In February 2019, we signed an agreement to sell Maximin. This transaction is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2019.