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ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
We prepare our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). We consistently applied the accounting policies described in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2017 Form 10-K") in preparing these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements, other than those impacted by new accounting standards as described below. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. You should read these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2017 Form 10-K. When used in this report, the terms "Avon," "Company," "we" or "us" mean Avon Products, Inc.
For interim Consolidated Financial Statements purposes, we generally provide for accruals under our various employee benefit plans for each quarter based on one quarter of the estimated annual expense, and adjust these accruals as estimates are refined. In addition, our income tax provision is determined using an estimate of our consolidated annual effective tax rate, adjusted in the current period for discrete income tax items including:
the effects of significant, unusual or extraordinary pretax and income tax items, if any;
withholding taxes recognized associated with cash repatriations; and
the impact of loss-making subsidiaries for which we cannot recognize an income tax benefit and subsidiaries for which an effective tax rate cannot be reliably estimated.
Argentina Currency
During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, based on published official exchange rates which indicate that Argentina's three-year cumulative inflation rate has exceeded 100%, we concluded that Argentina had become a highly inflationary economy. From July 1, 2018, we have applied highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinian subsidiary. As such, the functional currency for Argentina has changed to the U.S. dollar, which is the consolidated group's reporting currency. When an entity operates in a highly inflationary economy, exchange gains and losses associated with monetary assets and liabilities resulting from changes in the exchange rate are recorded in income. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities, which include inventories, property, plant and equipment and contract liabilities, are carried forward at their historical dollar cost, which was calculated using the exchange rate at June 30, 2018.
As a result of the devaluation of the Argentinian peso of approximately 30% from June 30, 2018 to September 30, 2018, operating profit was negatively impacted approximately $4, largely in cost of sales in our Consolidated Income Statements, primarily due to inventory being accounted for at its historical dollar cost. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we also recorded a benefit during the period of approximately $9 in other expense, net primarily associated with the net monetary liability position of Argentina, and an approximate $2 negative impact on income taxes, both in our Consolidated Income Statements.
Revenue
Nature of goods and services
We are a global manufacturer and marketer of beauty and related products. Our product categories are Beauty and Fashion & Home. Beauty consists of skincare, fragrance and color (cosmetics). Fashion & Home consists of fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, footwear, accessories, gift and decorative products, housewares, entertainment and leisure products, children’s products and nutritional products.
Our business is conducted primarily in one channel - direct selling. Our reportable segments are based on geographic operations in four regions: Europe, Middle East & Africa; South Latin America; North Latin America; and Asia Pacific. We primarily sell our products to the ultimate consumer through the direct selling channel principally through Representatives, who are independent contractors and not our employees.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of a product or service is transferred to a customer, which is generally the Representative. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as Value Added Taxes (“VAT”) collected for taxing authorities.
Principal revenue streams and significant judgments
Our principal revenue streams can be distinguished into: i) the sale of Beauty and Fashion & Home products to Representatives (recorded in net sales); ii) Representative fees, primarily for the sale of brochures to Representatives and fulfillment activities related to the contract, which include fees for shipping and handling (recorded in other revenue); and iii) other, which includes the sale of products to New Avon and royalties from the licensing of our name and products (recorded in other revenue).
i) Sale of Beauty and Fashion & Home products to Representatives
We generate the majority of our revenue through the sale of Beauty and Fashion & Home products. A Representative contacts her customers directly, selling primarily through our brochure (whether paper or online), which highlights new products and special promotions (or incentives) for each sales campaign. In this sense, the Representative, together with the brochure, are the "store" through which our products are sold. A brochure introducing a new sales campaign is typically generated every three to four weeks. A purchase order is processed and the products are picked at a distribution center and delivered to the Representative usually through a combination of local and national delivery companies. Generally, the Representative then delivers the merchandise and collects payment from the customer for her or his own account. A Representative generally receives a refund of the price the Representative paid for a product if the Representative chooses to return it.
A Representative Agreement, which outlines the basic terms of the agreement between Avon and the Representative, combined with a purchase order, constitutes a contract for the purposes of Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606").
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We account for individual products and services separately in the contract if they are distinct (i.e., if a product or service is separately identifiable from the other items in the contract and if a Representative can benefit from the product or service on its own or with other resources that are readily available), which is recognized at a point in time, when control of a product is transferred to a Representative. In addition, we offer incentives to Representatives to support sales growth. Certain of these sales incentives are distinct promises to a Representative, and therefore are a separate performance obligation. As a result, revenue is allocated to the performance obligation for sales incentives and is deferred on the balance sheet until the associated performance obligations are satisfied.
Typically included within a contract is variable consideration, such as sales returns and late payment fees. Revenue is only recorded to the extent it is probable that it will not be reversed, and therefore revenue is adjusted for variable consideration. Variable consideration is generally estimated using the expected value method, which considers possible outcomes weighted by their probability. Specifically for sales returns, a refund liability will be recorded for the estimated cash to be refunded for the products expected to be returned, and a returns asset will be recorded for the products which we expect to be returned and re-sold, each of these based on historical experience. Sales returns are estimated and updated at the end of each month. The measurement of the returns asset and the refund liability is updated at the end of each month for changes in expectations regarding the amount of salvageable returns, reconditioning costs and any additional decreases in the value of the returned products. Late payment fees are recorded when the uncertainty associated with collecting such fees are resolved (i.e., when collected).
The Representative generally receives a credit period of one sales campaign if they meet certain criteria; however, the specific credit terms are outlined in the Representative Agreement. Generally, the Representative remits payment during each sales campaign, which relates to the prior campaign cycle. The Representative is generally precluded from submitting an order for the current sales campaign until the accounts receivable balance past due for prior campaigns is paid; however, there are circumstances where the Representative fails to make the required payment.
Our contracts with Representatives often include multiple promises to transfer products and/or services to the Representative, and determining which of these products and/or services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately may require significant judgment. In addition, in assessing the recognition of revenue for the following performance obligations, management has exercised significant judgment in the following areas: estimation of variable consideration and the stand-alone selling prices ("SSP") of promised goods or services in order to determine and allocate the transaction price.
Performance obligation - Avon products and appointment kits
The Representative purchases Avon products and appointment kits through a purchase order. Avon offers appointment kits for purchase to Representatives, which may contain various Avon products. We recognize revenue for Avon products and appointment kits in net sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when the Representative obtains control of the products, which occurs upon delivery of the product to the Representative. Transaction price is the amount we expect to receive in exchange for those products adjusted for variable consideration as discussed above and the estimated SSP of other performance obligations as discussed below. The cost of these products and appointment kits is recognized in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Performance obligation - Sales incentives
Types of sales incentives include status programs, loyalty points, prospective discounts, and gift with purchase, among others. A Representative is eligible for certain status programs if specified sales levels are met. Status programs offer additional benefits such as free or discounted products and services. Loyalty points offer the option to redeem for additional Avon or other products or services. Prospective discounts are offered in some countries when certain sales levels are reached in a given time period. The revenue attributable to the prospective discount performance obligation is for the option to purchase additional product at a discounted amount.
Certain benefits within status programs, loyalty points, prospective discounts and certain other sales incentives constitute a material right and, therefore, a distinct performance obligation in the contract with the Representative. Transaction price is allocated to the material right (performance obligation) based on estimated SSP and is deferred on the balance sheet until the associated performance obligations are satisfied. The cost of incentives is presented in inventories in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize revenue allocated to the material right in net sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations at the point in time that the Representative receives the benefits of the material right or obtains control of the products, which occurs upon delivery to the Representative or upon expiration of the material right. For sales incentives that are delivered with the associated products order (such as gift with purchase), no deferral is required.
SSP represents the estimated market value, or the estimated amount that could be charged for that material right when the entity sells it separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, including for certain sales incentives, we determine the SSP using information that may include market prices and other observable inputs.
ii) Representative fees, primarily for the sale of brochures to Representatives and fulfillment activities related to the contract ("Representative fees")
The purchase order in the contract with the Representative explicitly identifies activities that we will perform. This includes fees that we charge Representatives, primarily for the sale of brochures to Representatives and fulfillment activities, and also includes late payment fees (discussed above). Brochures represent promotional materials that are given directly by the Representatives to their customers as a marketing activity. Under ASC 606, brochures that are sold by Avon to Representatives through purchase orders represent separate performance obligations in the contract as these are promises made between Avon and the Representative. Although the brochures are used similar to marketing materials, the Representative generally orders and pays for the brochures, and we allocate consideration for purposes of revenue recognition. The revenue associated with brochures that are sold to Representatives is recognized in other revenue and the related cost is recognized in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recognize revenue when the Representative obtains control of the brochures, which occurs upon delivery to the Representative. When brochures are given away for free to Representatives as promotional items, the cost is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We often charge the Representative for shipping and handling (including order processing) and payment processing activities on the invoice, and such activities are considered to be fulfillment costs. The consideration received represents part of the transaction price in the contract that is allocated to the performance obligations in the contract. We recognize revenue for fulfillment activities in other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when such services are provided to the Representative. The cost of these activities is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
iii) Other revenue
We also recognize revenue from the sale of products to New Avon LLC ("New Avon"), as part of a manufacturing and supply agreement, since the separation of the Company's North America business into New Avon on March 1, 2016, and royalties from the licensing of our name and products, in other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Disaggregation of revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by product or service type. All revenue is recognized at a point in time, when control of a product is transferred to a customer:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Reportable segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
South Latin America
 
North Latin America
 
Asia Pacific
 
Total reportable segments
 
Other operating segments and business activities
 
Total
Beauty:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Skincare
 
$
133.7

 
$
137.8

 
$
38.2

 
$
29.3

 
$
339.0

 
$

 
$
339.0

Fragrance
 
139.5

 
113.8

 
54.9

 
23.7

 
331.9

 

 
331.9

Color
 
80.1

 
76.5

 
21.2

 
14.2

 
192.0

 

 
192.0

Total Beauty
 
353.3

 
328.1


114.3


67.2


862.9



 
862.9

Fashion & Home:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fashion
 
58.9

 
46.0

 
25.1

 
44.7

 
174.7

 

 
174.7

Home
 
8.7

 
68.6

 
56.0

 
6.8

 
140.1

 
.2

 
140.3

Total Fashion & Home
 
67.6

 
114.6


81.1


51.5


314.8


.2

 
315.0

Brazil IPI tax release *
 

 
168.4

 

 

 
168.4

 

 
168.4

Net sales
 
420.9

 
611.1


195.4


118.7


1,346.1


.2

 
1,346.3

Representative fees
 
21.8

 
33.7

 
11.6

 
1.8

 
68.9

 
.1

 
69.0

Other
 
.2

 
.6

 

 

 
.8

 
8.1

 
8.9

Other revenue
 
22.0

 
34.3

 
11.6

 
1.8

 
69.7

 
8.2

 
77.9

Total revenue
 
$
442.9

 
$
645.4


$
207.0


$
120.5


$
1,415.8


$
8.4

 
$
1,424.2



 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Reportable segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
South Latin America
 
North Latin America
 
Asia Pacific
 
Total reportable segments
 
Other operating segments and business activities
 
Total
Beauty:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Skincare
 
$
457.4

 
$
423.4

 
$
128.8

 
$
90.9

 
$
1,100.5

 
$
6.4

 
$
1,106.9

Fragrance
 
446.5

 
363.9

 
160.9

 
62.4

 
1,033.7

 
2.9

 
1,036.6

Color
 
299.0

 
237.9

 
62.8

 
40.3

 
640.0

 
4.8

 
644.8

Total Beauty
 
1,202.9

 
1,025.2

 
352.5

 
193.6

 
2,774.2

 
14.1

 
2,788.3

Fashion & Home:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fashion
 
211.5

 
142.4

 
70.1

 
125.2

 
549.2

 
3.0

 
552.2

Home
 
25.6

 
213.1

 
153.9

 
21.2

 
413.8

 
2.0

 
415.8

Total Fashion & Home
 
237.1

 
355.5

 
224.0

 
146.4

 
963.0

 
5.0

 
968.0

Brazil IPI tax release *
 

 
168.4

 

 

 
168.4

 

 
168.4

Net sales
 
1,440.0

 
1,549.1

 
576.5

 
340.0

 
3,905.6

 
19.1

 
3,924.7

Representative fees
 
71.5

 
105.1

 
33.4

 
4.9

 
214.9

 
2.0

 
216.9

Other
 
.5

 
4.4

 

 
.1

 
5.0

 
23.0

 
28.0

Other revenue
 
72.0

 
109.5

 
33.4

 
5.0

 
219.9

 
25.0

 
244.9

Total revenue
 
$
1,512.0

 
$
1,658.6

 
$
609.9

 
$
345.0

 
$
4,125.5

 
$
44.1

 
$
4,169.6

* Includes the impact of the Brazil IPI tax release, which was recorded in net sales and other (income) expense, net in the amounts of approximately $168 and approximately $27, respectively, in our Consolidated Income Statements (See Note 7, Contingencies for further information).
Contract balances
The timing of revenue recognition generally is different from the timing of a promise made to a Representative. As a result, we have contract liabilities, which primarily relate to the advance consideration received from Representatives prior to transfer of the related good or service for material rights, such as loyalty points and status programs, and are primarily classified within other accrued liabilities (with the long-term portion in other liabilities) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Generally, we record accounts receivable when we invoice a Representative. In addition, we record an estimate of an allowance for doubtful accounts on receivable balances based on an analysis of historical data and current circumstances, including seasonality and changing trends. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed for adequacy, at a minimum, on a quarterly basis. We generally have no detailed information concerning, or any communication with, any ultimate consumer of our products beyond the Representative. We have no legal recourse against the ultimate consumer for the collection of any accounts receivable balances due from the Representative to us. If the financial condition of the Representatives were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers at September 30, 2018:
 
 
September 30, 2018
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $104.7
 
$
374.3

Contract liabilities
 
$
73.6


At January 1, 2018 and September 30, 2018 we had a contract liability of $91.8 and $73.6, respectively, relating to certain material rights (loyalty points, status program and prospective discounts). During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized $86.1 of revenue related to the contract liability balance at January 1, 2018, as the result of performance obligations satisfied. In addition, we deferred an additional $68.5 related to certain material rights granted during the period, for which the performance obligations are not yet satisfied. Of the amount deferred during the period, substantially all will be recognized within a year, with the significant majority to be captured within a quarter. The remaining movement in the contract liability balance is attributable to foreign exchange differences arising on the translation of the balance as at September 30, 2018 as compared with December 31, 2017.
Contract costs
Incremental costs to obtain contracts, such as bonuses or commissions, are recognized as an asset if the entity expects to recover them. However, ASC 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, offers a practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. We elected the practical expedient and expense costs to obtain contracts when incurred because our amortization period is one year or less.
Costs to fulfill contracts with Representatives are comprised of shipping and handling (including order processing) and payment processing services, which are expensed as incurred. The fees for these services are included in the transaction price.
Changes in accounting policies
Except for the changes below, we have consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
We adopted ASC 606 with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018, as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. Therefore, the comparative information for prior periods has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. We applied ASC 606 to all outstanding contracts at January 1, 2018.
We recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of the new revenue recognition standard as of January 1, 2018 comprised of the following:
a reduction to retained earnings of $52.7 before taxes ($41.1 after tax), with a corresponding impact to deferred income taxes of $11.6;
a reduction to prepaid expenses and other of $54.9;
an increase to inventories of $39.3; and
an increase to other accrued liabilities of $37.1 due to the net impact of the establishment of a contract liability of $91.8 for deferred revenue where our performance obligations are not yet satisfied, which is partially offset by a reduction in the sales incentive accrual of $54.7.
This cumulative-effect adjustment impacting our Consolidated Balance Sheets is primarily driven by sales incentives and brochures. The other changes resulting from the new revenue recognition standard were not material.
The details of the significant changes to our accounting policy for revenue recognition and the quantitative impact of the changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements are set out below.
Performance obligations - Avon products and appointment kits
We recognize revenue for Avon products and appointment kits in net sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when the Representative obtains control of the products, which occurs upon delivery of the product to the Representative. Transaction price is the amount we expect to receive in exchange for those products adjusted for variable consideration, such as sales returns and past due fees, and the estimated SSP of other performance obligations, such as sales incentives. Revenue allocated to the material right (performance obligation) for sales incentives is deferred on the balance sheet until the associated performance obligations are satisfied. The cost of these products and appointment kits is recognized in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Under our historical accounting, we recognized revenue for Avon products in net sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations upon delivery of the product to the Representative. We recognized revenue for appointment kits sold to Representatives as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated cost was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revenue was adjusted for expected sales returns.
Performance obligations/ material rights - sales incentives
Certain benefits within status programs, loyalty points, prospective discounts and certain other sales incentives constitute a material right and, therefore, a distinct performance obligation in the contract with the Representative. Transaction price is allocated to the material right based on estimated SSP and is deferred on the balance sheet until the associated performance obligations are satisfied. The cost of sales incentives is presented in inventories in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize revenue allocated to the material right in net sales and the associated cost of sales incentives is recognized in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, at the point in time that the Representative receives the benefits of the material right or obtains control of the products, which occurs upon delivery to the Representative or upon expiration of the material right. For sales incentives that are delivered with the associated products order (such as gift with purchase), no deferral is required.
Under our historical accounting, the cost of sales incentives was generally presented in other accrued liabilities and prepaid expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the period that the sales incentive was earned.
Representative fees, primarily for the sale of brochures to Representatives and fulfillment activities related to the contract
This includes fees that we charge Representatives, primarily for the sale of brochures to Representatives and fulfillment activities, and also includes late payment fees.
Brochures - Brochures represent promotional materials that are given directly by the Representatives to their customers as a marketing activity. Under ASC 606, brochures that are sold by Avon to Representatives through purchase orders represent separate performance obligations in the contract as these are promises made between Avon and the Representative. Although the brochures are used similar to marketing materials, the Representative generally orders and pays for the brochures, and Avon allocates consideration for purposes of revenue recognition. The revenue associated with brochures that are sold to Representatives is recognized in other revenue and the related cost is recognized in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recognize revenue when the Representative obtains control of the brochures, which occurs upon delivery to the Representative. When brochures are given away for free to Representatives as promotional items, the cost is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Under our historical accounting, all brochure costs were initially deferred to prepaid expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and were charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the campaign length. In addition, fees charged to Representatives for brochures were initially deferred and presented as a reduction of prepaid expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the campaign length.
Fulfillment activities and late payment fees - We often charge the Representative for shipping and handling (including order processing) and payment processing activities on the invoice, and such activities are considered to be fulfillment costs. The consideration received represents part of the transaction price in the contract that is allocated to the performance obligations in the contract. We recognize revenue for fulfillment activities in other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when such services are provided to the Representative. The cost of these activities is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Late payment fees are recorded in other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations when collected.
Under our historical accounting, revenue for shipping and handling (including order processing) activities was recorded in other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the revenue for payment processing activities and late payment fees were recognized as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of these activities was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Impacts on consolidated financial statements
The following tables summarize the impacts of adopting ASC 606 on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,346.3

 
$
2.8

(1) 
$
1,349.1

Other revenue
77.9

 
(48.3
)
(2) 
29.6

Total revenue
1,424.2

 
(45.5
)
 
1,378.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
538.4

 
(69.9
)
(3) 
468.5

Selling, general and administrative expenses
698.9

 
16.3

(4) 
715.2

Operating profit
186.9

 
8.1

 
195.0

Income before income taxes
182.1

 
8.1

 
190.2

Income taxes
(68.3
)
 
(.7
)
 
(69.0
)
Net income
113.8

 
7.4

 
121.2

Net income attributable to Avon
114.5

 
7.4

 
121.9

(1) Primarily relates to net impact of the timing of recognition of sales incentives, partially offset by appointment kits, which were reclassified from SG&A.
(2) Relates to Representative fees (primarily brochure fees, late payment fees and certain other fees), which were reclassified from SG&A. Brochure fees were also impacted by the timing of recognition.
(3) Primarily relates to the cost of sales incentives, the cost of brochures paid for by Representatives and the cost of appointment kits, which were reclassified from SG&A. The cost of sales incentives and the cost of brochures were also impacted by the timing of recognition.
(4) Relates to the cost of sales incentives, which were reclassified to cost of sales and were also impacted by the timing of recognition. This was partially offset by Representative fees, which were reclassified to other revenue, and appointment kits, which were reclassified to net sales and cost of sales.
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Net income
113.8

 
$
7.4

 
$
121.2

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(3.8
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(5.4
)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(1.7
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(3.3
)
Comprehensive income
112.1

 
5.8

 
117.9

Comprehensive income attributable to Avon
113.0

 
5.8

 
118.8

The following tables summarize the impacts of adopting ASC 606 on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
3,924.7

 
$
(30.3
)
(1) 
$
3,894.4

Other revenue
244.9

 
(153.6
)
(2) 
91.3

Total revenue
4,169.6

 
(183.9
)
 
3,985.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
1,657.8

 
(208.5
)
(3) 
1,449.3

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2,227.0

 
37.6

(4) 
2,264.6

Operating profit
284.8

 
(13.0
)
 
271.8

Income before income taxes
192.2

 
(13.0
)
 
179.2

Income taxes
(136.5
)
 
3.0

 
(133.5
)
Net income
55.7

 
(10.0
)
 
45.7

Net income attributable to Avon
58.1

 
(10.0
)
 
48.1

(1) Primarily relates to appointment kits, which were reclassified from SG&A, partially offset by the timing of recognition of sales incentives.
(2) Relates to Representative fees (primarily brochure fees, late payment fees and certain other fees), which were reclassified from SG&A. Brochure fees were also impacted by the timing of recognition.
(3) Primarily relates to the cost of sales incentives, the cost of brochures paid for by Representatives and the cost of appointment kits, which were reclassified from SG&A. The cost of sales incentives and the cost of brochures were also impacted by the timing of recognition.
(4) Relates to the cost of sales incentives, which were reclassified to cost of sales and were also impacted by the timing of recognition. This was partially offset by Representative fees, which were reclassified to other revenue, and appointment kits, which were reclassified to net sales and cost of sales.
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Net income
$
55.7

 
$
(10.0
)
 
$
45.7

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(97.8
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(100.7
)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(90.0
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(92.9
)
Comprehensive loss
(34.3
)
 
(12.9
)
 
(47.2
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Avon
(31.5
)
 
(12.9
)
 
(44.4
)
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
$
374.3

 
$
(10.9
)
(1) 
$
363.4

Inventories
682.2

 
(40.1
)
(2) 
642.1

Prepaid expenses and other
264.2

 
46.4

(2) 
310.6

Other assets
584.5

 
(10.2
)
(3) 
574.3

Total assets
3,074.6

 
(14.8
)
 
3,059.8

Liabilities, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders’ Deficit
 
 
 
 

Other accrued liabilities
391.5

 
(38.7
)
(4) 
352.8

Income taxes
25.5

 
(3.0
)
 
22.5

Total current liabilities
1,418.2

 
(41.7
)
 
1,376.5

Other liabilities
77.6

 
(1.3
)
 
76.3

Total liabilities
3,391.6

 
(43.0
)
 
3,348.6

Retained earnings
2,318.4

 
31.1

(5) 
2,349.5

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,015.9
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(1,018.8
)
Total Avon shareholders’ deficit
(810.4
)
 
28.2

 
(782.2
)
Total shareholders’ deficit
(802.9
)
 
28.2

 
(774.7
)
Total liabilities, series C convertible preferred stock and shareholders’ deficit
3,074.6

 
(14.8
)
 
3,059.8

(1) Relates to sales returns, which were reclassified from a reduction of accounts receivable to a refund liability (within other accrued liabilities) and a returns asset (within prepaid expenses and other).
(2) Primarily relates to sales incentives and brochures, both of which were reclassified from prepaid expenses and other to     inventories, and were also impacted by the timing of recognition. In addition, prepaid expenses and other was impacted by the timing of recognition of brochures, as well as the reclassification of sales returns (described above).
(3) Relates to deferred tax assets associated with the cumulative-effect adjustment.
(4) Primarily relates to the contract liability for sales incentives, which is partially offset by the lower accrual for sales incentives. In addition, other accrued liabilities was impacted by the reclassification of sales returns (described above).
(5) Relates to the $41.1 cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASC 606, partially offset by the year-to-date $10.0 net loss adjustment.
 
Impact of change in revenue recognition standard
Line items impacted within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Per consolidated financial statements
 
Adjustments
 
Balances excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606
Net income
$
55.7

 
$
(10.0
)
 
$
45.7

Other
14.2

 
(2.9
)
 
11.3

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 


Accounts receivable
(93.4
)
 
2.3

 
(91.1
)
Inventories
(131.8
)
 
0.8

 
(131.0
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(38.2
)
 
5.3

 
(32.9
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(30.7
)
 
9.8

 
(20.9
)
Income and other taxes
74.1

 
(3.0
)
 
71.1

Noncurrent assets and liabilities
60.7

 
(2.3
)
 
58.4


Other Accounting Standards Implemented
ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits. This new guidance requires entities to (1) disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic benefit costs and present it with other current employee compensation costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and (2) present the other components of net periodic benefit costs below operating profit in other expense, net. We adopted this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2018. The new accounting guidance was applied retrospectively and increased our operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 by $4.3 and $6.5 respectively, but had no impact on net loss.
ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities to align the hedge accounting model more closely with risk management practices, and to simplify its application. Among other things, the new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The new guidance must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded to opening retained earnings as of the initial adoption date. We early adopted ASU 2017-12 effective July 1, 2018 and initiated a new hedging program during the third quarter 2018 to hedge foreign exchange risk relating to forecasted transactions. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards to be Implemented
ASU 2016-02, Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which requires all assets and liabilities arising from leases to be recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019.
In July 2018, the FASB added an optional transition method which we will elect upon adoption of the new standard. This allows us to recognize and measure leases existing at January 1, 2019 without restating comparative information. In addition, we will elect to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification.
While we are continuing to assess potential impacts of the standard, we currently expect the most significant impact will be the recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $210 to $260 as of January 1, 2019. We expect our accounting for finance leases to remain substantially unchanged.
ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income, which permits entities to reclassify the disproportionate income tax effects of the 2017 enactment of U.S. tax reform legislation (the "Act") on items within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019 and have elected not to reclassify the disproportionate income tax effects of the Act from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings.
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements.