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RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES
RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES
Transformation Plan
In January 2016, we initiated a Transformation Plan, which included cost reduction efforts to continue to improve our cost structure and to enable us to reinvest in growth. Under this plan, we had targeted pre-tax annualized cost savings of approximately $350 after three years, with an estimated $200 from supply chain reductions and an estimated $150 from other cost reductions, which were expected to be achieved through restructuring actions, as well as other cost-savings strategies that would not result in restructuring charges. We have reinvested and continue to plan to reinvest a portion of these cost savings in growth initiatives, including media, social selling and information technology systems that will help us modernize our business. We had initiated the Transformation Plan in an attempt to enable us to achieve our long-term goals of mid-single-digit constant-dollar revenue growth and low double-digit operating margin. As part of the Transformation Plan, we identified certain actions, that we believe will reduce ongoing costs, primarily consisting of global headcount reductions relating to operating model changes, as well as the closure of Australia, New Zealand and Thailand, which were smaller, under-performing markets. The operating model changes include the streamlining of our corporate functions to align with the current and future needs of the business and an information technology infrastructure outsourcing initiative.
As a result of these restructuring actions approved to-date, we have recorded total costs to implement these restructuring initiatives of $202.4 before taxes, of which $35.3 was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The additional charges not yet incurred associated with the restructuring actions approved to-date of approximately $20 to $30 before taxes are expected to be recorded primarily in 2018. At this time we are unable to quantify the total costs to implement the restructuring initiatives that will be incurred through the time the Transformation Plan is fully implemented as we have not yet identified all actions to be taken.
Costs to Implement Restructuring Initiatives - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded costs to implement of $24.5 and $35.3 respectively, related to the Transformation Plan, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The costs consisted of the following:
net charges of $17.3 and $25.5, respectively, for employee-related costs, including severance benefits;
implementation costs of $4.7 and $5.7, respectively, primarily related to professional service fees;
accelerated depreciation of $.9 and $1.6, respectively;
inventory write-offs of $.4 and $1.1, respectively;
foreign currency translation adjustment charges of $.7 and $.7, respectively; and
contract termination and other net charges of $.5 and $.7, respectively.
Of the total costs to implement during the three months ended June 30, 2018, $24.1 was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and $.5 was recorded in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Of the total costs to implement during the six months ended June 30, 2018, $34.2 was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and $1.1 was recorded in cost of sales.


Costs to Implement Restructuring Initiatives - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded costs to implement of $21.0 and $31.0, respectively, related to the Transformation Plan, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The costs consisted of the following:
net charges of $9.5, and $17.1, respectively, for employee-related costs, including severance benefits;
contract termination and other net charges of $10.8 and $12.2, respectively, associated with vacating our previous corporate headquarters;
implementation costs of $.2 and $.7, respectively, primarily related to professional service fees; and
accelerated depreciation of $.5 and $1.0, respectively.
Of the total costs to implement during the three months ended June 30, 2017, $21.0 was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Of the total costs to implement during the six months ended June 30, 2017, $31.1 was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and a benefit of $.1 was recorded in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The tables below include restructuring costs such as employee-related costs, inventory write-offs, foreign currency translation write-offs and contract terminations, and do not include other costs to implement restructuring initiatives such as professional services fees and accelerated depreciation.
The liability balance for the Transformation Plan as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:
 
 
Employee-Related Costs
 
Inventory Write-offs
 
Contract Terminations/Other
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
41.2

 
$

 
$
8.0

 
$

 
$
49.2

2018 charges
 
30.1

 
1.1

 
1.4

 
.7

 
33.3

Adjustments
 
(4.6
)
 

 
(0.7
)
 

 
(5.3
)
Cash payments
 
(13.3
)
 

 
(3.8
)
 

 
(17.1
)
Non-cash write-offs
 

 
(1.1
)
 

 
(.7
)
 
(1.8
)
Foreign exchange
 
(2.0
)
 

 

 

 
(2.0
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
$
51.4

 
$

 
$
4.9

 
$

 
$
56.3


The majority of cash payments, if applicable, associated with these charges are expected to be made during 2018.
The following table presents the restructuring charges incurred to date, under the Transformation Plan, along with the estimated charges expected to be incurred on approved initiatives under the plan:
 
 
Employee- Related Costs
 
Inventory Write-offs
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Write-offs
 
Contract
Terminations/Other
 
Total
Charges incurred to-date
 
$
136.5

 
$
2.0

 
$
3.4

 
$
36.7

 
$
178.6

Estimated charges to be incurred on approved initiatives
 
6.6

 

 

 
6.8

 
13.4

Total expected charges on approved initiatives
 
$
143.1

 
$
2.0

 
$
3.4

 
$
43.5

 
$
192.0


The charges, net of adjustments, of initiatives under the Transformation Plan, along with the estimated charges expected to be incurred on approved initiatives under the plan, by reportable segment are as follows:
 
 
Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
South Latin America
 
North Latin America
 
Asia
Pacific
 
Global & Other Operating Segments
 
Total
2015
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.4

 
$
21.4

2016
 
30.9

 
13.2

 
4.4

 
9.1

 
16.8

 
74.4

2017
 
.9

 
5.6

 
(.6
)
 
(.5
)
 
49.4

 
54.8

First quarter 2018
 
3.2

 
5.3

 
0.6

 

 

 
9.1

Second quarter 2018
 
4.7

 
(.1
)
 

 

 
14.3

 
18.9

Charges incurred to-date
 
39.7


24.0


4.4


8.6


101.9


178.6

Estimated charges to be incurred on approved initiatives
 
.5

 

 

 
6.5

 
6.4

 
13.4

Total expected charges on approved initiatives
 
$
40.2

 
$
24.0

 
$
4.4

 
$
15.1

 
$
108.3

 
$
192.0

The charges above are not included in segment profit, as this excludes costs to implement restructuring initiatives. We expect our total costs to implement restructuring on approved initiatives to be an estimated $220 to $230 before taxes under the Transformation Plan. The amounts shown in the tables above as charges recorded to-date relate to initiatives that have been approved and recorded in the consolidated financial statements as the costs are probable and estimable. The amounts shown in the tables above as total expected charges on approved initiatives represent charges recorded to-date plus charges yet to be recorded for approved initiatives as the relevant accounting criteria for recording an expense have not yet been met.
Other Restructuring Initiatives
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded net benefits of $.8 and $.7, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, associated with other restructuring initiatives.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded net benefits of $.7 and $.7, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, associated with other restructuring initiatives.