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Debt and Other Financing
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Financing
Debt and Other Financing
Debt
Debt at December 31 consisted of the following:
 
 
2017
 
2016
Debt maturing within one year:
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
 
$
22.6

 
$
13.5

Current portion of long-term debt
 
3.1

 
4.6

Total
 
$
25.7

 
$
18.1

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
6.50% Notes, due March 2019
 
$
237.2

 
$
236.8

4.60% Notes, due March 2020
 
408.8

 
408.2

7.875% Senior Secured Notes, due August 2022
 
492.6

 
491.0

5.00% Notes, due March 2023
 
484.5

 
483.7

Other debt, payable through 2025 with interest from .5% to 11.3%
 
5.2

 
9.0

6.95% Notes, due March 2043
 
241.0

 
240.8

Total
 
1,869.3

 
1,869.5

Unamortized deferred gain - swap terminations
 
6.0

 
10.9

Less current portion
 
(3.1
)
 
(4.6
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
1,872.2

 
$
1,875.8


Notes payable included short-term borrowings of international subsidiaries at average annual interest rates of approximately 23.0% at December 31, 2017 and 11.0% at December 31, 2016.
Other debt included obligations under capital leases of $4.0 at December 31, 2017 and $7.6 at December 31, 2016, which primarily relate to leases of automobiles and equipment.
Public Notes
In March 2013, we issued, in a public offering, $250.0 principal amount of 2.375% Notes due March 15, 2016 (the "2.375% Notes"), $500.0 principal amount of 4.60% Notes due March 15, 2020 (the "4.60% Notes"), $500.0 principal amount of 5.00% Notes due March 15, 2023 (the "5.00% Notes") and $250.0 principal amount of 6.95% Notes due March 15, 2043 (the "6.95% Notes") (collectively, the "2013 Notes"). In March 2008, we issued $350.0 principal amount of 6.50% Notes due March 1, 2019 (the "6.50% Notes"). Interest on the 2013 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and interest on the 6.50% Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year.
In August 2015, we prepaid the entire principal amount of our 2.375% Notes plus accrued interest of $3.1 and a make-whole premium of $5.0. In connection with the prepayment of our 2.375% Notes, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.5 before tax in the third quarter of 2015 consisting of the $5.0 make-whole premium for the 2.375% Notes and the write-off of $.5 of debt issuance costs and discounts related to the initial issuance of the 2.375% Notes.
The indenture governing the 2013 Notes contains interest rate adjustment provisions depending on the long-term credit ratings assigned to the 2013 Notes with S&P and Moody's. As described in the indenture, the interest rates on the 2013 Notes increase by .25% for each one-notch downgrade below investment grade on each of our long-term credit ratings assigned to the 2013 Notes by S&P or Moody's. These adjustments are limited to a total increase of 2% above the respective interest rates in effect on the date of issuance of the 2013 Notes. As a result of the long-term credit rating downgrades by S&P and Moody's since issuance of the 2013 Notes, the interest rates on these notes have increased by the maximum allowable increase.
In August 2016, we completed cash tender offers which resulted in a reduction of principal of $108.6 of our 5.75% Notes due March 1, 2018 (the "5.75% Notes"), $73.8 of our 4.20% Notes due July 15, 2018 (the "4.20% Notes"), $68.1 of our 6.50% Notes and $50.1 of our 4.60% Notes. In connection with the cash tender offers, we incurred a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.9 before tax in the third quarter of 2016, consisting of a deferred gain of $12.8 associated with the March 2012 and January 2013 interest-rate swap agreement terminations (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management), partially offset by the $5.8 of early tender premium paid for the cash tender offers, $1.2 of a deferred loss associated with treasury lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated interest payments on the 5.75% Notes (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management), $1.0 of deal costs and the write-off of $.9 of debt issuance costs and discounts related to the initial issuances of the notes that were the subject of the cash tender offers.
In October 2016, we repurchased $44.0 of our 6.50% Notes, $44.0 of our 4.20% Notes, $40.0 of our 4.60% Notes and $35.2 of our 5.75% Notes. The aggregate repurchase price was equal to the principal amount of the notes, plus a premium of $6.2 and accrued interest of $1.1. In connection with these repurchases of debt, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.0 before tax in the fourth quarter of 2016 consisting of the $6.2 premium paid for the repurchases, $.5 for the write-off of debt issuance costs and discounts related to the initial issuance of the notes that were repurchased and $.4 for a deferred loss associated with treasury lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated interest payments on the 5.75% Notes (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management), partially offset by a deferred gain of approximately $6.1 associated with the March 2012 and January 2013 interest-rate swap agreement terminations (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management).
On November 30, 2016, we prepaid the remaining principal amount of our 4.20% Notes and 5.75% Notes. The prepayment price was equal to the remaining principal amount of $132.2 for our 4.20% Notes and $106.2 for our 5.75% Notes, plus a make-whole premium of $12.1 for both series of notes and accrued interest of $3.6 for both series of notes. In connection with the prepayment of our 4.20% Notes and 5.75% Notes, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.9 before tax in the fourth quarter of 2016 consisting of the $12.1 make-whole premium, $1.0 of a deferred loss associated with treasury lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated interest payments on the 5.75% Notes (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management) and the write-off of $.3 of debt issuance costs and discounts related to the initial issuances of the notes that were prepaid, partially offset by a deferred gain of $10.5 associated with the January 2013 interest-rate swap agreement termination (see Note 10, Financial Instruments and Risk Management).
In December 2016, we repurchased $11.1 of our 5.00% Notes and $6.2 of our 6.95% Notes, and the aggregate repurchase price was equal to the principal amount of the notes, less a discount received of $1.3 and plus accrued interest of $.3. In connection with this repurchase of debt, we incurred a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 before tax in the fourth quarter of 2016 consisting of the $1.3 discount received for the repurchases, partially offset by $.2 for the write-off of debt issuance costs and discounts related to the initial issuance of the notes that were repurchased.
At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying values of our public notes were comprised of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
Remaining Principal
 
Unamortized Discounts
 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
 
Total
 
Remaining Principal
 
Unamortized Discounts
 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
 
Total
6.50% Notes, due March 2019
$
237.9

 
$
(.4
)
 
$
(.3
)
 
$
237.2

 
$
237.9

 
$
(.7
)
 
$
(.4
)
 
$
236.8

4.60% Notes, due March 2020
409.9

 
(.2
)
 
(.9
)
 
408.8

 
409.9

 
(.3
)
 
(1.4
)
 
408.2

5.00% Notes, due March 2023
488.9

 
(2.5
)
 
(1.9
)
 
484.5

 
488.9

 
(2.9
)
 
(2.3
)
 
483.7

6.95% Notes, due March 2043
243.8

 
(.6
)
 
(2.2
)
 
241.0

 
243.8

 
(.6
)
 
(2.4
)
 
240.8


The indentures governing our outstanding notes described above contain certain customary covenants and customary events of default and cross-default provisions. Further, we would be required to make an offer to repurchase all of our outstanding notes described above at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest in the event of a change in control involving Avon and, at such time, the outstanding notes are rated below investment grade.
Senior Secured Notes
In August 2016, Avon International Operations, Inc. (“AIO”), a wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of the Company, issued, in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, $500.0 in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Secured Notes, which will mature on August 15, 2022 (the "Senior Secured Notes"). Interest on our Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The carrying value of our Senior Secured Notes represented the $500.0 principal amount, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $7.4 and $9.0 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This represents the total debt for AIO at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
All obligations of AIO under our Senior Secured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by each current and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor under the 2015 facility and fully guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the Company. The obligations of AIO and the subsidiary guarantors are secured by first priority liens on and security interest in substantially all of the assets of AIO and the subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The indenture governing our Senior Secured Notes contains certain customary covenants and restrictions as well as customary events of default and cross-default provisions. The indenture also contains a covenant requiring AIO and its restricted subsidiaries to, at the end of each year, own at least a certain percentage of the total assets of API and its restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain qualifications. Further, we would be required to make an offer to repurchase all of our Senior Secured Notes, at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, in the event of a change in control involving Avon.
Maturities of Long-Term Debt
Annual maturities of long-term debt, which includes our notes and capital leases outstanding at December 31, 2017, are as follows:
 
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023 and Beyond
 
Total
Maturities
 
$
2.9

 
$
238.6

 
$
410.1

 
$
.1

 
$
500.0

 
$
732.8

 
$
1,884.5


Other Financing
Revolving Credit Facility
In June 2015, AIO entered into a five-year $400.0 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “2015 facility”). Borrowings under the 2015 facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points or a floating base rate plus 150 basis points, in each case subject to adjustment based upon a leverage-based pricing grid. In December 2017, AIO entered into an amendment to the 2015 facility, which, among other things, modified the financial covenants (interest coverage and total leverage ratios) to provide the Company additional flexibility.
The 2015 facility may be used for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the 2015 facility. The 2015 facility replaced the Company's previous $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "2013 facility"). In the second quarter of 2015, $2.5 before tax was recorded for the write-off of issuance costs related to the 2013 facility.
All obligations of AIO under the 2015 facility are (i) unconditionally guaranteed by each material domestic restricted subsidiary of the Company (other than AIO, the borrower), in each case, subject to certain exceptions and (ii) fully guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the Company. The obligations of AIO and the subsidiary guarantors are secured by first priority liens on and security interest in substantially all of the assets of AIO and the subsidiary guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
The 2015 facility will terminate in June 2020; provided, however, that it shall terminate on the 91st day prior to the maturity of the 6.50% Notes (as defined above) and the 4.60% Notes (as defined above), if on such 91st day, the applicable notes are not redeemed, repaid, discharged, defeased or otherwise refinanced in full.
The 2015 facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, which are customary for secured financings of this type, as well as financial covenants (interest coverage and total leverage ratios). As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with our interest coverage and total leverage ratios under the 2015 facility, as amended. The amount of the facility available to be drawn down on is reduced by any standby letters of credit granted by AIO, which, as of December 31, 2017, was approximately $38. As of December 31, 2017, based on then applicable interest rates, the entire amount of the remaining 2015 facility, which is approximately $362, could have been drawn down without violating any covenant.
Letters of Credit
At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we also had letters of credit outstanding totaling $37.7 and $45.9, respectively. The balances at December 31, 2017 and 2016 primarily relate to letters of credit issued to lessors of certain equipment, a lease for which was transferred to New Avon in connection with the separation of the Company's North America business. The balances at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 also include letters of credit which guarantee various insurance activities.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Our long-term credit ratings are: Moody’s ratings of Stable Outlook with B1 for corporate family debt, B3 for senior unsecured debt, and Ba1 for our Senior Secured Notes; S&P ratings of Stable Outlook with B for corporate family debt and senior unsecured debt and BB- for our Senior Secured Notes; and Fitch rating of Negative Outlook with B+, each of which are below investment grade. We do not believe these long-term credit ratings will have a material impact on our near-term liquidity. However, any rating agency reviews could result in a change in outlook or downgrade, which could further limit our access to new financing, particularly short-term financing, reduce our flexibility with respect to working capital needs, affect the market price of some or all of our outstanding debt securities, and likely result in an increase in financing costs, and less favorable covenants and financial terms under our financing arrangements.