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ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
We prepare our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). We consistently applied the accounting policies described in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2016 Form 10-K") in preparing these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. You should read these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2016 Form 10-K. When used in this report, the terms "Avon," "Company," "we" or "us" mean Avon Products, Inc.
For interim Consolidated Financial Statements purposes, we generally provide for accruals under our various employee benefit plans for each quarter based on one quarter of the estimated annual expense, and adjust these accruals as estimates are refined. In addition, our income tax provision is determined using an estimate of our consolidated annual effective tax rate, adjusted in the current period for discrete income tax items including:
the effects of significant, unusual or extraordinary pretax and income tax items, if any;
withholding taxes recognized associated with cash repatriations; and
the impact of loss-making subsidiaries for which we cannot recognize an income tax benefit and subsidiaries that reduce the reliability of the estimated annual consolidated effective tax rate.
Venezuela
As of March 31, 2016, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan operations, and since then, we account for this business using the cost method of accounting. The decision to deconsolidate our Venezuelan operations was due to the lack of exchangeability between the Venezuelan bolivar and the U.S. dollar. This was caused by Venezuela's restrictive foreign exchange control regulations and our Venezuelan operations' increasingly limited access to U.S. dollars, which restricted our Venezuelan operations' ability to pay dividends and settle intercompany obligations.
As a result of the change to the cost method of accounting, in the first quarter of 2016, we recorded a loss of $120.5 in other expense, net. The loss was comprised of $39.2 in net assets of the Venezuelan business and $81.3 in accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments within accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCI") (shareholders' deficit) associated with foreign currency changes before Venezuela was accounted for as a highly inflationary economy. The net assets of the Venezuelan business were comprised of inventories of $23.7, property, plant and equipment, net of $15.0, other assets of $11.4, accounts receivable of $4.6, cash of $4.5, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $20.0. Our Consolidated Balance Sheets no longer include the assets and liabilities of our Venezuelan operations. We no longer include the results of our Venezuelan operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements, and will include income relating to our Venezuelan operations only to the extent that we receive cash for dividends or royalties remitted by Avon Venezuela.
Revisions
In our 2016 Form 10-K, our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows presented supplemental information of the cash paid for interest of $87.1 for the year ended December 31, 2016; however, this amount should have been disclosed as $142.8. We determined that the effect of this revision was not material to our 2016 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards Implemented
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which is intended to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions. This new guidance changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and employer-tax withholding requirements. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the Statements of Cash Flows presentation for certain components of share-based payment awards. We adopted this new accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2017, which did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards to be Implemented
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as a new Topic, Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 606. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new accounting guidance may be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018. Based on the evaluation completed to-date, we believe that we will need to:
consider some of our sales incentive programs as a separate deliverable and allocate a portion of the sales transaction price to this deliverable, and thus defer a portion of the sales transaction price until the incentive prize is redeemed;
consider some of our prospective discounts achieved based on sales targets as a separate deliverable and allocate a portion of the sales transaction prices to this deliverable, thus deferring a portion of the sales transaction price until future discounts are realized;
adjust the manner in which we present our allowance for sales returns in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, to reflect a refund liability and a returns asset;
reflect fees paid by the Representative to the Company for items such as brochures, sales aids and late payments as revenue, rather than as a reduction to selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), as these represent separate performance obligations;
reflect certain of the costs associated with the fees paid by the Representative in cost of sales, rather than SG&A; and
recharacterize certain costs related to sales incentives, brochures and sales aids in our Consolidated Balance Sheets from prepaid expenses and other to inventories.
As a result of adopting this new accounting guidance, we estimate that had we adopted the new standard as of January 1, 2016, the impact on our full-year 2016 Consolidated Statement of Operations would have been:
an increase in total revenue by approximately 5%;
a decrease in gross margin by approximately 350 to 500 basis points; and
a decrease in operating margin by approximately 10 to 30 basis points.
These impacts are associated with reclassifications of items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations only, which will have no impact on operating profit. These impacts do not reflect the impact due to the change in timing of recognition of revenue and associated costs that would be deferred until sales incentive programs and prospective discounts are fulfilled, which we do not believe is material to the estimated impacts discussed above. In addition, upon adoption, we do not expect the change in timing of recognition of revenue and associated costs to have a significant impact on our full-year Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the impact may vary depending on the types of incentive programs, the volume of incentives offered, and the timing of the programs. The cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of the new revenue recognition standard as of January 1, 2018 will depend on open sales incentive programs and prospective discounts existing at December 31, 2017, which cannot be reliably estimated at this time.
ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits. This new guidance requires entities to (1) disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net periodic benefit costs and present it with other current employee compensation costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and (2) present the other components of net periodic benefit costs below operating profit in other expense (income), net. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2018. The new accounting guidance is applied retrospectively and will increase our operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the full year 2016 by $3.9, $5.8 and $2.1, respectively, but will have no impact on net income (loss).
ASU 2016-02, Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which requires all assets and liabilities arising from leases to be recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We intend to adopt this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.