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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Reconciliation of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status
The following table summarizes changes in the benefit obligation, plan assets and the funded status of our significant defined benefit pension and postretirement plans. We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our employee benefit plans.
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Change in Benefit Obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(668.3
)
 
$
(792.7
)
 
$
(863.7
)
 
$
(838.5
)
 
$
(111.1
)
 
$
(138.1
)
Service cost
 
(14.1
)
 
(15.7
)
 
(8.5
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.8
)
Interest cost
 
(27.8
)
 
(27.5
)
 
(36.5
)
 
(36.8
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(5.1
)
Actuarial (loss) gain
 
(124.6
)
 
58.4

 
(137.3
)
 
(21.0
)
 
(3.6
)
 
22.9

Plan participant contributions
 

 

 
(.4
)
 
(.7
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(2.9
)
Benefits paid
 
129.1

 
109.2

 
53.1

 
44.8

 
10.0

 
10.5

Plan amendments
 
2.0

 

 

 

 

 
1.3

Curtailments
 
(1.4
)
 

 

 
1.5

 
.3

 
.9

Settlements
 

 

 
.7

 

 

 

Special termination benefits
 
(.1
)
 

 

 

 
(.2
)
 
(.5
)
Foreign currency changes and other
 

 

 
82.4

 
(.8
)
 
1.7

 
1.7

Ending balance
 
$
(705.2
)
 
$
(668.3
)
 
$
(910.2
)
 
$
(863.7
)
 
$
(111.7
)
 
$
(111.1
)
Change in Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
531.1

 
$
529.2

 
$
715.0

 
$
609.3

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
 
54.5

 
59.8

 
81.4

 
76.4

 

 

Company contributions
 
50.0

 
51.3

 
31.4

 
67.4

 
7.2

 
7.6

Plan participant contributions
 

 

 
.4

 
.7

 
2.8

 
2.9

Benefits paid
 
(129.1
)
 
(109.2
)
 
(53.1
)
 
(44.8
)
 
(10.0
)
 
(10.5
)
Foreign currency changes and other
 

 

 
(55.1
)
 
6.0

 

 

Ending balance
 
$
506.5

 
$
531.1

 
$
720.0

 
$
715.0

 
$

 
$

Funded Status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(198.7
)
 
$
(137.2
)
 
$
(190.2
)
 
$
(148.7
)
 
$
(111.7
)
 
$
(111.1
)
Amount Recognized in Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
$
2.7

 
$
2.7

 
$

 
$

Accrued compensation
 
(9.0
)
 
(10.3
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(8.7
)
 
(8.8
)
Employee benefit plans liability
 
(189.7
)
 
(126.9
)
 
(189.0
)
 
(147.4
)
 
(103.0
)
 
(102.3
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(198.7
)
 
$
(137.2
)
 
$
(190.2
)
 
$
(148.7
)
 
$
(111.7
)
 
$
(111.1
)
Pretax Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
380.0

 
$
355.6

 
$
338.9

 
$
283.4

 
$
27.5

 
$
26.0

Prior service credit
 
(2.1
)
 
(.4
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(.7
)
 
(24.8
)
 
(32.4
)
Total pretax amount recognized
 
$
377.9

 
$
355.2

 
$
337.5

 
$
282.7

 
$
2.7

 
$
(6.4
)
Supplemental Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
701.6

 
$
663.6

 
$
860.5

 
$
807.9

 
N/A

 
N/A

Plans with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
705.2

 
$
668.3

 
$
902.6

 
$
853.3

 
N/A

 
N/A

Fair value plan assets
 
506.5

 
531.1

 
709.6

 
701.9

 
N/A

 
N/A

Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
705.2

 
$
668.3

 
$
883.3

 
$
832.6

 
N/A

 
N/A

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
701.6

 
663.6

 
850.8

 
797.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

Fair value plan assets
 
506.5

 
531.1

 
696.1

 
687.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
14.1

 
$
15.7

 
$
15.1

 
$
8.5

 
$
12.2

 
$
18.0

 
$
1.1

 
$
1.8

 
$
1.9

Interest cost
 
27.8

 
27.5

 
29.6

 
36.5

 
36.8

 
39.8

 
4.9

 
5.1

 
5.8

Expected return on plan assets
 
(35.8
)
 
(37.4
)
 
(36.0
)
 
(43.3
)
 
(40.7
)
 
(39.1
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.1
)
 
(.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(4.5
)
 
(4.8
)
 
(13.2
)
Amortization of net actuarial losses
 
45.1

 
47.2

 
43.7

 
9.8

 
12.8

 
17.6

 
1.4

 
2.5

 
4.1

Settlements/curtailments
 
38.0

 

 
.8

 
2.7

 
(4.3
)
 
1.9

 
(2.7
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.0
)
Other
 

 

 

 
.6

 
.7

 
.7

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
88.9

 
$
52.7

 
$
52.9

 
$
14.7

 
$
17.3

 
$
37.6

 
$
.2

 
$
2.8

 
$
(2.4
)
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
 
$
105.9

 
$
(80.8
)
 
$
37.7

 
$
99.2

 
$
(14.8
)
 
$
31.0

 
$
3.6

 
$
(22.9
)
 
$
4.7

Prior service (credit) cost
 
(2.0
)
 

 

 

 

 
4.8

 

 
(1.3
)
 

Amortization of prior service credit
 
.3

 
.3

 
.3

 
.1

 
7.9

 
2.4

 
7.3

 
7.1

 
14.6

Amortization of net actuarial losses
 
(81.5
)
 
(47.2
)
 
(43.7
)
 
(13.1
)
 
(17.7
)
 
(21.8
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(4.1
)
Foreign currency changes
 

 

 

 
(31.3
)
 
.5

 
10.4

 
(.1
)
 
(.2
)
 
(.2
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income*
 
$
22.7

 
$
(127.7
)
 
$
(5.7
)
 
$
54.9

 
$
(24.1
)
 
$
26.8

 
$
9.1

 
$
(20.7
)
 
$
15.0

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income
 
$
111.6

 
$
(75.0
)
 
$
47.2

 
$
69.6

 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
64.4

 
$
9.3

 
$
(17.9
)
 
$
12.6

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Expected to be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year
The amounts in AOCI that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during 2015 are as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Net actuarial loss
 
$
46.4

 
$
11.4

 
$
2.1

Prior service credit
 
(.7
)
 
(.1
)
 
(4.1
)
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Discount rate
 
3.83
%
 
4.54
%
 
3.34
%
 
4.58
%
 
4.12
%
 
4.91
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.30
%
 
3.63
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Benefit Cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net benefit cost recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Discount rate
 
4.54
%
 
3.55
%
 
4.10
%
 
4.58
%
 
4.59
%
 
5.30
%
 
4.91
%
 
3.99
%
 
4.66
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00
%
 
3.86
%
 
3.82
%
 
3.63
%
 
3.88
%
 
4.13
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Rate of return on assets
 
7.50
%
 
7.75
%
 
7.75
%
 
6.41
%
 
6.70
%
 
6.85
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Pension and Postretirement Plans Target and Weighted-Average Asset Allocations
 
Plan Assets
Our U.S. and non-U.S. funded defined benefit pension plans target and weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2014 and 2013, by asset category were as follows:
 
 
U.S. Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
 
 
% of Plan Assets
 
% of Plan Assets
 
 
Target
 
at Year-End
 
Target
 
at Year-End
Asset Category
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Equity securities
 
30-35%

 
28
%
 
58
%
 
30-35%

 
60
%
 
63
%
Debt securities
 
65-70

 
69

 
42

 
65-70

 
38

 
35

Real Estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 

 
3

 

 
0-5

 
2

 
2

Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Schedule Of Fair Value Hierarchy For Pension And Postretirement Assets
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
U.S. Pension Plan
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
21.5

 
$
21.5

International equity
 

 
93.5

 
93.5

Emerging markets
 

 
25.7

 
25.7

 
 

 
140.7

 
140.7

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
208.1

 
208.1

Government securities
 

 
141.5

 
141.5

 
 

 
349.6

 
349.6

Cash
 
18.0

 

 
18.0

Derivatives
 

 
(1.8
)
 
(1.8
)
Total
 
$
18.0

 
$
488.5

 
$
506.5

 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
115.5

 
$

 
$
115.5

International equity
 

 
316.8

 

 
316.8

 
 

 
432.3

 

 
432.3

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
106.2

 

 
106.2

Government securities
 

 
138.1

 

 
138.1

Other
 

 
28.8

 

 
28.8

 
 

 
273.1

 

 
273.1

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
12.7

 

 

 
12.7

Real estate
 

 

 
1.0

 
1.0

Other
 

 

 
.9

 
.9

 
 
12.7

 

 
1.9

 
14.6

Total
 
$
12.7

 
$
705.4

 
$
1.9

 
$
720.0

 
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
U.S. Pension Plan
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
186.7

 
$
186.7

International equity
 

 
75.4

 
75.4

Emerging markets
 

 
43.4

 
43.4

 
 

 
305.5

 
305.5

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
154.0

 
154.0

Government securities
 

 
70.7

 
70.7

 
 

 
224.7

 
224.7

Cash
 
.9

 

 
.9

Total
 
$
.9

 
$
530.2

 
$
531.1

 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
97.8

 
$

 
$
97.8

International equity
 

 
354.8

 

 
354.8

 
 

 
452.6

 

 
452.6

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
100.8

 

 
100.8

Government securities
 

 
137.1

 

 
137.1

Other
 

 
11.0

 

 
11.0

 
 

 
248.9

 

 
248.9

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
11.2

 

 

 
11.2

Real estate
 

 

 
1.2

 
1.2

Other
 

 

 
1.1

 
1.1

 
 
11.2

 

 
2.3

 
13.5

Total
 
$
11.2

 
$
701.5

 
$
2.3

 
$
715.0

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balance For Our Level 3 Investments
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 investments is provided in the table below: 
 
Amount

Balance as of January 1, 2013
$
13.5

Purchases and sales, net
(10.4
)
Actual return on plan assets held
(.5
)
Foreign currency changes
(.3
)
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2013
2.3

Actual return on plan assets held
(.3
)
Foreign currency changes
(.1
)
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2014
$
1.9

Expected Benefit Payments
Total benefit payments expected to be paid from the plans are as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Total
 
Postretirement
Benefits
2015
 
$
101.4

 
$
38.4

 
$
139.8

 
$
8.7

2016
 
68.4

 
40.6

 
109.0

 
8.6

2017
 
65.1

 
41.3

 
106.4

 
8.5

2018
 
51.0

 
42.7

 
93.7

 
8.4

2019
 
48.8

 
43.7

 
92.5

 
8.2

2020-2024
 
215.4

 
236.2

 
451.6

 
37.2

Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates for all postretirement plans would have the following effects:
 
 
1 Percentage
Point Increase
 
1 Percentage
Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
 
$
.2

 
$
(.2
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
 
2.2

 
(2.0
)
Assets Held in Trust
We established a grantor trust to provide assets that may be used for the benefits payable under the SERP and SLIP. The trust is irrevocable and, although subject to creditors’ claims, assets contributed to the trust can only be used to pay such benefits with certain exceptions. The assets held in the trust are included in other assets and at December 31 consisted of the following:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Corporate-owned life insurance policies
 
$
32.2

 
$
30.5

Cash and cash equivalents
 
1.4

 
.8

Total
 
$
33.6

 
$
31.3