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Financial Instruments and Risk Management
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
We operate globally, with manufacturing and distribution facilities in various countries around the world. We may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the fair value and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates by creating offsetting positions, including through the use of derivative financial instruments. If we use foreign currency-rate sensitive and interest-rate sensitive instruments to hedge a certain portion of our existing and forecasted transactions, we would expect that any gain or loss in value of the hedge instruments generally would be offset by decreases or increases in the value of the underlying forecasted transactions. As of December 31, 2014, we do not have any interest-rate swap agreements.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor are we a party to leveraged derivatives. The master agreements governing our derivative contracts generally contain standard provisions that could trigger early termination of the contracts in certain circumstances, including if we were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the surviving entity were to be "materially weaker" than that of Avon prior to the merger.
Derivatives are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2014:
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Prepaid expenses and other
 
$
.6

 
Accounts payable
 
$
5.0

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 
 
$
.6

 
 
 
$
5.0

Total derivatives
 
 
$
.6

 
 
 
$
5.0


The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2013:
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Balance  Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Prepaid expenses and other
 
$
3.4

 
Accounts payable
 
$
.3

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 
 
$
3.4

 
 
 
$
.3

Total derivatives
 
 
$
3.4

 
 
 
$
.3


 
Interest Rate Risk
A portion of our borrowings is subject to interest rate risk. In the past we have used interest-rate swap agreements, which effectively converted the fixed rate on long-term debt to a floating interest rate, to manage our interest rate exposure. The agreements were designated as fair value hedges. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, all designated interest-rate swap agreements have been terminated either in conjunction with repayment of the associated debt or in the January 2013 and March 2012 transactions described below. Approximately 5% and approximately 8% of our debt portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was exposed to floating interest rates.
In January 2013, we terminated eight of our interest-rate swap agreements previously designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $1,000. As of the interest-rate swap agreements’ termination date, the aggregate favorable adjustment to the carrying value (deferred gain) of our debt was $90.4, which is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt obligations. We incurred termination fees of $2.3 which were recorded in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the net impact of the gain amortization was $14.4 and $26.1, respectively. The interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in order to improve our capital structure, including increasing our ratio of fixed-rate debt. At December 31, 2014, the unamortized deferred gain associated with the January 2013 interest-rate swap termination was $50.0, and was included within long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In March 2012, we terminated two of our interest-rate swap agreements previously designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $350. As of the interest-rate swap agreements’ termination date, the aggregate favorable adjustment to the carrying value (deferred gain) of our debt was $46.1, which is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt obligations through March 2019. We incurred termination fees of $2.5 which were recorded in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net impact of the gain amortization was $6.3 and $6.0, respectively. The interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in order to increase our ratio of fixed-rate debt. At December 31, 2014, the unamortized deferred gain associated with the March 2012 interest-rate swap termination was $29.4, and was included within long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During 2013, we recorded a net loss of $.7 in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income for these interest-rate swap agreements previously designated as fair value hedges; however, no net gain or loss was recorded during 2014 as the interest-rate swaps were terminated in the second quarter of 2013. The impact on interest expense of these interest-rate swap agreements was offset by an equal and offsetting impact in interest expense on our fixed-rate debt.
At times, we may de-designate the hedging relationship of a receive-fixed/pay-variable interest-rate swap agreement. In these cases, we enter into receive-variable/pay-fixed interest-rate swap agreements that are designated to offset the gain or loss on the de-designated contract. At December 31, 2014, we do not have undesignated interest-rate swap agreements. As the remaining undesignated interest-rate swap agreements were terminated in conjunction with the repayment of the associated debt in the second quarter of 2013, no net gain or loss was recorded during 2014. During 2013, we recorded an immaterial net loss in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income, associated with these undesignated interest-rate swap agreements. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, related to these interest-rate swaps.
During 2007, we entered into treasury lock agreements (the "2007 locks") with notional amounts totaling $500.0 that expired on July 31, 2008. The 2007 locks were designated as cash flow hedges of the anticipated interest payments on $250.0 principal amount of the 2013 Notes and $250.0 principal amount of the 2018 Notes. The losses on the 2007 locks of $38.0 were recorded in AOCI. $19.2 of the losses were amortized to interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over five years and $18.8 are being amortized over ten years.
During 2003, we entered into treasury lock agreements (the "2003 locks") that we designated as cash flow hedges and used to hedge the exposure to the possible rise in interest rates prior to the issuance of the 4.625% Notes. The loss on the 2003 locks of $2.6 was recorded in AOCI and was amortized to interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over ten years.
As of December 31, 2014, we expect to reclassify $1.9, net of taxes, of net losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings during the next twelve months.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, treasury lock agreements impacted AOCI as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Net unamortized losses at beginning of year, net of taxes of $2.7 and $3.7
 
$
(5.1
)
 
$
(6.8
)
Reclassification of net losses to earnings, net of taxes of $0.0 and $1.0
 
1.9

 
1.7

Net unamortized losses at end of year, net of taxes of $2.7 and $2.7
 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
(5.1
)

Foreign Currency Risk
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate exposures. At December 31, 2014, we had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts with notional amounts totaling approximately $173.9 for various currencies.
We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign currency exposure of certain intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges. The change in fair value of these contracts is immediately recognized in earnings and substantially offsets the foreign currency impact recognized in earnings relating to the associated intercompany loans. During 2014 and 2013, we recorded losses of $13.3 and $3.5, respectively, in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to these undesignated foreign exchange forward contracts. Also during 2014 and 2013, we recorded gains of $14.7 and $4.8, respectively, related to the intercompany loans, caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
We also used a foreign exchange forward contract to hedge the foreign currency exposure related to the net assets of foreign subsidiaries, which were effective as hedges. A gain of $4.3 for 2012 related to the effective portions of the foreign exchange forward contract was included in foreign currency translation adjustments within AOCI. The foreign exchange forward contract was terminated in January 2012, and therefore no gain or loss was recorded during 2014 or 2013.
Credit Risk of Financial Instruments
We attempt to minimize our credit exposure to counterparties by entering into derivative transactions and similar agreements with major international financial institutions with "A" or higher credit ratings as issued by Standard & Poor’s Corporation. Our foreign currency and interest rate derivatives are comprised of over-the-counter forward contracts, swaps or options with major international financial institutions. Although our theoretical credit risk is the replacement cost at the then estimated fair value of these instruments, we believe that the risk of incurring credit risk losses is remote and that such losses, if any, would not be material.
Non-performance of the counterparties on the balance of all the foreign exchange agreements would have resulted in a write-off of $.6 at December 31, 2014. In addition, in the event of non-performance by such counterparties, we would be exposed to market risk on the underlying items being hedged as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates.