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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table summarizes changes in the benefit obligation, plan assets and the funded status of our significant pension and postretirement plans. We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our employee benefit plans.

 
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Change in Benefit Obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(702.6
)
 
$
(702.2
)
 
$
(720.3
)
 
$
(711.3
)
 
$
(133.0
)
 
$
(134.6
)
Service cost
 
(12.8
)
 
(11.9
)
 
(15.4
)
 
(14.6
)
 
(2.0
)
 
(2.0
)
Interest cost
 
(32.6
)
 
(35.6
)
 
(39.7
)
 
(39.3
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(7.1
)
Actuarial (loss) gain
 
(89.9
)
 
(44.4
)
 
(21.5
)
 
(16.2
)
 
(1.9
)
 
2.1

Plan participant contributions
 

 

 
(2.5
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(4.3
)
Benefits paid
 
83.9

 
92.6

 
42.1

 
40.1

 
14.1

 
13.5

Plan amendments
 

 
.2

 
4.6

 

 

 

Curtailments
 
.3

 
(1.3
)
 

 

 
(.2
)
 

Special termination benefits
 

 

 

 
(.1
)
 

 

Foreign currency changes and other
 

 

 
6.0

 
23.6

 
1.1

 
(.6
)
Ending balance
 
$
(753.7
)
 
$
(702.6
)
 
$
(746.7
)
 
$
(720.3
)
 
$
(132.3
)
 
$
(133.0
)
Change in Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
451.7

 
$
470.6

 
$
540.6

 
$
499.5

 
$
43.7

 
$
39.6

Actual return on plan assets
 
37.0

 
60.3

 
(.1
)
 
56.9

 
(1.1
)
 
4.1

Company contributions
 
88.6

 
13.4

 
38.4

 
32.9

 
10.1

 
9.2

Plan participant contributions
 

 

 
2.5

 
2.5

 
4.0

 
4.3

Benefits paid
 
(83.9
)
 
(92.6
)
 
(42.1
)
 
(40.1
)
 
(14.1
)
 
(13.5
)
Foreign currency changes and other
 

 

 
(2.9
)
 
(11.1
)
 

 

Ending balance
 
$
493.4

 
$
451.7

 
$
536.4

 
$
540.6

 
$
42.6

 
$
43.7

Funded Status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(260.3
)
 
$
(250.9
)
 
$
(210.3
)
 
$
(179.7
)
 
$
(89.7
)
 
$
(89.3
)
Amount Recognized in Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
$
2.7

 
$
3.0

 
$

 
$

Accrued compensation
 
(7.9
)
 
(9.8
)
 
(12.7
)
 
(12.6
)
 
(4.6
)
 
(4.3
)
Employee benefit plans liability
 
(252.4
)
 
(241.1
)
 
(200.3
)
 
(170.1
)
 
(85.1
)
 
(85.0
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(260.3
)
 
$
(250.9
)
 
$
(210.3
)
 
$
(179.7
)
 
$
(89.7
)
 
$
(89.3
)
Pretax Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
489.6

 
$
445.8

 
$
294.6

 
$
250.0

 
$
52.3

 
$
50.8

Prior service credit
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(14.9
)
 
(12.3
)
 
(53.0
)
 
(70.2
)
Transition obligation
 

 

 
.2

 
.3

 

 

Total pretax amount recognized
 
$
488.6

 
$
444.5

 
$
279.9

 
$
238.0

 
$
(.7
)
 
$
(19.4
)
Supplemental Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
737.3

 
$
685.2

 
$
675.9

 
$
653.4

 
N/A

 
N/A

Plans with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
753.7

 
$
702.6

 
$
730.2

 
$
702.8

 
N/A

 
N/A

Fair value plan assets
 
493.4

 
451.7

 
517.1

 
520.2

 
N/A

 
N/A

Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
753.7

 
$
702.6

 
$
720.1

 
$
693.3

 
N/A

 
N/A

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
737.3

 
685.2

 
675.9

 
653.4

 
N/A

 
N/A

Fair value plan assets
 
493.4

 
451.7

 
508.6

 
511.6

 
N/A

 
N/A

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
12.8

 
$
11.9

 
$
11.7

 
$
15.4

 
$
14.6

 
$
12.2

 
$
2.0

 
$
2.0

 
$
3.2

Interest cost
 
32.6

 
35.6

 
40.4

 
39.7

 
39.3

 
38.6

 
6.4

 
7.1

 
9.9

Expected return on plan assets
 
(36.2
)
 
(36.9
)
 
(43.0
)
 
(41.1
)
 
(37.7
)
 
(35.6
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(2.5
)
Amortization of prior service credit
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(16.0
)
 
(17.0
)
 
(9.7
)
Amortization of actuarial losses
 
45.4

 
38.5

 
29.5

 
13.5

 
13.0

 
10.8

 
3.2

 
3.5

 
3.2

Amortization of transition obligation
 

 

 

 
.1

 
.1

 
.1

 

 

 

Settlements/curtailments
 
(.3
)
 
1.2

 
6.0

 
1.4

 
1.6

 
12.2

 
(.8
)
 

 
(.4
)
Other
 

 

 

 
.6

 
.6

 
.6

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
54.0

 
$
50.0

 
$
44.3

 
$
28.0

 
$
30.2

 
$
37.6

 
$
(7.4
)
 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
3.7

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
 
$
89.2

 
$
20.9

 
$
(38.5
)
 
$
62.7

 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
17.1

 
$
5.2

 
$
(3.8
)
 
$
18.3

Prior service cost (credit)
 

 
(.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(4.6
)
 

 
1.6

 
17.0

 
17.0

 
(64.0
)
Amortization of prior service credit
 
.2

 
.3

 
.3

 
1.6

 
1.3

 
1.3

 
(3.2
)
 
(3.6
)
 
9.7

Amortization of actuarial losses
 
(45.4
)
 
(38.4
)
 
(29.5
)
 
(14.8
)
 
(14.5
)
 
(18.3
)
 

 

 
(3.2
)
Amortization of transition obligation
 

 

 

 
(.1
)
 
(.1
)
 
(.1
)
 

 

 

Settlements/curtailments
 

 
.2

 
.2

 

 

 

 

 

 
1.0

Foreign currency changes
 

 

 

 
(2.9
)
 
(9.5
)
 
18.9

 
(.3
)
 
.1

 
1.0

Total recognized in other comprehensive loss*
 
44.0

 
(17.2
)
 
(68.8
)
 
41.9

 
(25.8
)
 
20.5

 
18.7

 
9.7

 
(37.2
)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss
 
$
98.0

 
$
32.8

 
$
(24.5
)
 
$
69.9

 
$
4.4

 
$
58.1

 
$
11.3

 
$
2.9

 
$
(33.5
)
*
Amounts represent the pre-tax effect included within other comprehensive loss. The net of tax amounts are included within the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Expected to be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost During Next Fiscal Year
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during 2012 are as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement
Benefits
Net actuarial loss
 
$
47.4

 
$
17.3

 
$
4.1

Prior service credit
 
(0.3
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(13.3
)
Transition obligation
 

 

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Discount rate
 
4.10
%
 
4.80
%
 
5.30
%
 
5.60
%
 
4.66
%
 
5.28
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00-6.00%

 
4.00-6.00%

 
4.13
%
 
3.98
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Benefit Cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net benefit cost recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Discount rate
 
4.80
%
 
5.35
%
 
6.05
%
 
5.60
%
 
6.04
%
 
6.42
%
 
5.28
%
 
5.83
%
 
6.23
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
4.00-6.00%

 
4.00-6.00%

 
4.00-6.00%

 
4.00
%
 
4.04
%
 
3.69
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Rate of return on assets
 
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
7.16
%
 
7.31
%
 
7.38
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Pension and Postretirement Plans Target and Weighted-Average Asset Allocations
Our U.S. and non-U.S. funded pension and postretirement plans target and weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2011 and 2010, by asset category were as follows:
 
 
 
U.S. Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
 
U.S. Postretirement Plan
 
 
% of Plan Assets
 
% of Plan Assets
 
% of Plan Assets
 
 
Target
 
at Year End
 
Target
 
at Year End
 
Target
 
at Year End
Asset Category
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Equity securities
 
55-60%

 
57
%
 
55
%
 
55-65%

 
61
%
 
61
%
 
50
%
 
47
%
 
%
Debt securities
 
35-40

 
35

 
37

 
30-40

 
32

 
33

 
50

 
53

 
100

Real Estate
 

 

 

 

 
3

 
2

 

 

 

Other
 
0-10

 
8

 
8

 
0-10

 
4

 
4

 

 

 

Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Fair Value Hierarchy For Pension And Postretirement Assets
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for pension and postretirement assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
U.S. Pension and Postretirement Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
193.3

 
$
193.3

International equity
 

 
64.4

 
64.4

Emerging markets
 

 
42.7

 
42.7

 
 

 
300.4

 
300.4

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
180.7

 
180.7

Government securities
 

 
53.3

 
53.3

 
 

 
234.0

 
234.0

Cash
 
1.6

 

 
1.6

Total
 
$
1.6

 
$
534.4

 
$
536.0

 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$
14.7

 
$
104.4

 
$

 
$
119.1

International equity
 

 
206.2

 

 
206.2

 
 
14.7

 
310.6

 

 
325.3

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
64.3

 

 
64.3

Government securities
 

 
103.4

 

 
103.4

Other
 

 
7.9

 

 
7.9

 
 

 
175.6

 

 
175.6

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
19.6

 

 

 
19.6

Real estate
 

 

 
14.6

 
14.6

Other
 

 

 
1.3

 
1.3

 
 
19.6

 

 
15.9

 
35.5

Total
 
$
34.3

 
$
486.2

 
$
15.9

 
$
536.4

 


















The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for pension and postretirement assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
U.S. Pension and Postretirement Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
148.2

 
$
148.2

International equity
 

 
73.8

 
73.8

Emerging markets
 

 
31.1

 
31.1

 
 

 
253.1

 
253.1

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
188.7

 
188.7

Government securities
 

 
52.9

 
52.9

 
 

 
241.6

 
241.6

Cash
 
.7

 

 
.7

Total
 
$
.7

 
$
494.7

 
$
495.4

 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
 
$

 
$
108.5

 
$

 
$
108.5

International equity
 
16.6

 
211.0

 

 
227.6

 
 
16.6

 
319.5

 

 
336.1

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 

 
75.2

 

 
75.2

Government securities
 

 
86.3

 

 
86.3

Other
 

 
8.2

 

 
8.2

 
 

 
169.7

 

 
169.7

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
19.4

 

 

 
19.4

Real estate
 

 

 
13.7

 
13.7

Other
 

 

 
1.7

 
1.7

 
 
19.4

 

 
15.4

 
34.8

Total
 
$
36.0

 
$
489.2

 
$
15.4

 
$
540.6

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balance For Our Level 3 Investments
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 investments was as follows: 
 
 
 
Amount

Balance as of January 1, 2010
$
14.2

Actual return on plan assets held
.7

Foreign currency changes
.5

 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
15.4

Actual return on plan assets held
.4

Foreign currency changes
.1

 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
15.9

 
 
Expected Benefit Payments
Total benefit payments expected to be paid from the plans are as follows:
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Total
 
Postretirement
Benefits
2012
 
$
65.8

 
$
39.4

 
$
105.2

 
$
11.2

2013
 
62.3

 
39.3

 
101.6

 
9.5

2014
 
61.0

 
40.3

 
101.3

 
9.4

2015
 
55.6

 
43.2

 
98.8

 
9.3

2016
 
55.4

 
42.1

 
97.5

 
9.2

2017 - 2021
 
300.9

 
246.1

 
547.0

 
44.4

Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
For 2011, the assumed rate of future increases in the per capita cost of health care benefits (the health care cost trend rate) was 7.7% for all claims and will gradually decrease each year thereafter to 5.1% in 2017 and beyond for our U.S. plan. A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates for all postretirement plans would have the following effects:
 
 
1 Percentage
Point Increase
 
1 Percentage
Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
 
$
.3

 
$
(.2
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
 
2.9

 
(2.5
)
Assets Held in Trust
We established a grantor trust to provide assets that may be used for the benefits payable under the SERP and SLIP. The trust is irrevocable and, although subject to creditors’ claims, assets contributed to the trust can only be used to pay such benefits with certain exceptions. The assets held in the trust are included in other assets and at December 31 consisted of the following:
 
 
2011
 
2010
Corporate-owned life insurance policies
 
$
41.9

 
$
44.4

Cash and cash equivalents
 
0.7

 
1.4

Total
 
$
42.6

 
$
45.8