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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Income Taxes    
Income Taxes

15. Income Taxes

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets by scheduling the expected reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities in order to determine whether net operating loss carry forwards are recoverable prior to expiration in accordance with ASC Topic 740. We determined that neither expected reversals of these deferred tax assets and liabilities nor future earnings or other assumptions assured recoverability of all of our net operating loss carry forwards prior to their expiration and accordingly established a valuation allowance in the third quarter of 2010. The April 1, 2011 acquisition of Emergent Group resulted in larger deferred tax liabilities than deferred tax assets due to opening balance sheet deferred tax liabilities recorded for intangibles and fixed assets. This discrete event had the one-time effect of reducing our valuation allowance by approximately $8.3 million on that date, though this amount was offset by approximately $5.8 million of additional valuation allowance resulting during the six months ended June 30, 2011. In future reporting periods, we will continue to assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realizable.

        Reconciliations between the Company's effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate follow:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate

    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%

State income taxes, net of U.S. Federal income tax

    (4.6 )   (4.8 )   (3.5 )   (4.8 )

Permanent items

    1.1     1.6     2.5     1.4  

Valuation allowance

    (52.3 )   0.0     (16.8 )   0.0  

Other

    5.3     4.9     3.2     4.0  
                   
 

Effective income tax rate

    (85.5 )%   (33.3 )%   (49.6 )%   34.4 %
                   

        At June 30, 2011, the Company had available unused federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $144.5 million. The net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates from 2020 through 2030.

12. Income Taxes

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Current—State

  $ 291   $ 221   $ 142  

Current—Federal

        57      

Deferred

    1,401     (11,767 )   (15,501 )
               

 

  $ 1,692   $ (11,489 ) $ (15,359 )
               

        Reconciliations between the Company's effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate follow:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate

    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%

State income taxes, net of U.S. Federal income tax

    (4.0 )   (4.8 )   (4.8 )

Valuation allowance

    42.2          

Permanent items

    1.0     0.7     0.5  

Deferred item adjustments

    2.0     0.9     (0.2 )
               
 

Effective income tax rate

    6.2 %   (38.2 )%   (39.5 )%
               

        The components of the Company's overall deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:

(in thousands)
  December 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Deferred tax assets

             
 

Accounts receivable

  $ 780   $ 975  
 

Accrued compensation and pension

    7,701     5,194  
 

Inventories

    335     327  
 

Other assets

    3,836     3,867  
 

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge

    6,372     8,472  
 

Unrealized loss on pension

    2,818     2,533  
 

Net operating loss carryforwards

    50,263     53,094  
           
   

Deferred tax assets

    72,105     74,462  
 

Valuation Allowance

    (11,958 )    
           
   

Deferred tax assets

    60,147     74,462  
           

Deferred tax liabilities

             
 

Accelerated depreciation and amortization

    (118,403 )   (129,561 )
 

Prepaid assets

    (692 )   (189 )
           
   

Total deferred tax liabiliites

    (119,095 )   (129,750 )
           
   

Net deferred tax liability

  $ (58,948 ) $ (55,288 )
           

        At December 31, 2010, the Company had available unused federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $134.7 million. The net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates from 2020 through 2030.

        We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets by scheduling the expected reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities in order to determine whether net operating loss carry forwards are recoverable prior to expiration. During 2010, we determined that it was no longer more likely than not that all of our net operating loss carry forwards will be recovered prior to their expiration based on the expected reversals of these deferred tax assets and liabilities, future earnings, or other assumptions. Accordingly, we established a valuation allowance of $12.0 million to recognize this uncertainty and, in future reporting periods, will continue to assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realizable.

        Under the Code, certain corporate stock transactions into which the Company has entered or may enter in the future could limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards which may be utilized on an annual basis to offset taxable income in future periods.

        ASC Topic 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

        Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2010. We do not believe there will be any material changes in our unrecognized tax positions over the next twelve months.

        A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

(in thousands)
   
 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1, 2008

  $ 2,100  
 

Gross increases for tax positions in 2008

     
       

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 2,100  
 

Gross increases for tax positions in 2009

     
       

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2009

    2,100  
 

Gross increases for tax positions in current period

     
       

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 2,100  
       

        All of the unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010 would affect the remaining balance attributable to the Transaction in accordance with ASC Topic 740.