-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NaVtd3hgFHsHwN7L9dNFRMtKZNtNShRqEHOpzx0LbqK0I4Ql2a8AyvpNlGun4arC jr1abuCOjuF2LCrg0/Wjsg== 0001193125-09-215911.txt : 20091028 0001193125-09-215911.hdr.sgml : 20091028 20091028132734 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-215911 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 425 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091028 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091028 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000886163 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 770160744 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33093 FILM NUMBER: 091141183 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10275 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1117 BUSINESS PHONE: 858-550-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10275 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1117 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000886163 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 770160744 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10275 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1117 BUSINESS PHONE: 858-550-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10275 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1117 425 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 26, 2009

 

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-33093   77-0160744

(State or other jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

10275 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California, 92121-1117

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(858) 550-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Merger Agreement

On October 26, 2009, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Ligand”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), with Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Metabasis”) and Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Ligand (“Merger Sub”). Under the Merger Agreement, Ligand will acquire Metabasis pursuant to a reverse triangular merger, whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into Metabasis, with Metabasis as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Ligand will issue to Metabasis stockholders cash equal to $3.2 million minus Metabasis’ net cash liabilities at the time of Closing, and further less $150,000 to be deposited to provide the initial funding for Metabasis’ stockholders’ representative.

Metabasis’ stockholders will also receive, in the Merger, contingent value rights (“CVRs”) as described below.

Ligand and Metabasis each made representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement that are similar to those made by parties in similar business combinations. The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement are made for the purposes of allocation of risk between the parties and as conditions to closing, may be subject to exceptions in a disclosure letter provided before the signing of the Merger Agreement, are not necessarily accurate or complete as made and should not be relied upon by any stockholders or potential investors.

The Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of Metabasis’ stockholders, the absence of any development or event since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on either (in the case of Ligand’s obligation to close) Metabasis or (in the case of Metabasis’ obligation to close) Ligand; the effectiveness of a registration statement relating to the CVRs to be issued in the Merger; and holders of no more than 1,750,000 shares of Metabasis common stock being eligible to assert dissenters’ rights. Metabasis has agreed, unless the Merger Agreement is terminated earlier, to cause a stockholders meeting to be held, for the purpose of considering approval of the Merger and the Merger Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, Metabasis will be required to pay a termination fee of $400,000 or, in certain circumstances, $250,000.

Ligand expects to incur substantial additional costs in connection with the Merger, including advisors’ fees and other transaction-related expenses.

The Boards of Directors of Ligand and Metabasis have unanimously approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement.

Contingent Value Rights Agreements

At the closing of the Merger, Ligand, Metabasis, the Metabasis stockholders’ representative and a rights agent will enter into four Contingent Value Rights Agreements (the “CVR Agreements”), the forms of which are attached to the Merger Agreement and are filed as Exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The CVR Agreements will set forth the rights that former Metabasis stockholders will have with respect to each CVR to be held by them after the closing of the Merger. Each Metabasis stockholder will receive one CVR under each of the four CVR Agreements for each share of Metabasis stock held. The CVRs will be transferable by the former Metabasis stockholders and will be registered for issuance on a Form S-4 to be filed by Ligand with the SEC. A Stockholders’ Representative (David F. Hale) is being appointed to serve as the representative of the CVR holders’/former stockholders’ interests under the four CVR Agreements (and, after the Closing, under the Agreement and Plan of Merger); to the extent permitted by law, the Stockholders’ Representative’s representation shall be exclusive.


Distribution of payments, if any, on the CVRs would be made on each January 1 and July 1.

All payments under the CVRs shall be reduced by up to 1% to augment the stockholders’ representative’s fund; and, to the extent certain contingent obligations of Metabasis become payable, they will be satisfied from the first payments that would otherwise next have been made to CVR holders.

Roche CVR

Each Metabasis stockholder shall be issued one Roche CVR entitling him, her or it to receive a pro rata portion of 65% of any milestone payments or 68% of any royalties paid by Roche under Metabasis’ partnered drug development program with Roche in hepatitis C, or 65% of the net proceeds of any sale of those program rights.

TR Beta CVR

The TR Beta CVR Agreement provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of a percentage of the net proceeds of any license or sale of Metabasis’ Thyroid Receptor Beta program in hyperlipidemia: 50% of such net proceeds if the licensing/sale transaction occurs by the sixth anniversary of the Merger; 40% if in the seventh year after the Merger; 30% if in the eighth year after the Merger; or 20% if in the ninth or tenth year after the Merger.

Glucagon CVR

The Glucagon CVR Agreement provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of a percentage of the net proceeds of any license or sale of Metabasis’ glucagon receptor antagonist program in diabetes: 50% of such net proceeds if the licensing/sale transaction occurs by the sixth anniversary of the Merger; 40% if in the seventh year after the Merger; 30% if in the eighth year after the Merger; or 20% if in the ninth or tenth year after the Merger.

General CVR

The General CVR Agreement provides for the payment of cash equal to the shortfall, if any, from defined spending thresholds of Ligand’s funding of further research and development of drug development programs acquired from Metabasis. The basic threshold is $8 million of funding within the first 42 months after the Merger. A secondary threshold (which shall be waived in certain circumstances) is $7 million of funding within the first 30 months after the Merger.

The General CVR Agreement also provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of a percentage of the net proceeds of any license or sale of Metabasis’ MB07133 program for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: 90% of such net proceeds if the licensing/sale transaction occurs before the Merger or by the sixth-month anniversary of the Merger; 30% if thereafter but before the second anniversary of the Merger; or 10% if thereafter.

The General CVR Agreement also provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of a percentage of the net proceeds of any license or sale of Metabasis’ other drug development programs (including glucokinase, DGAT-1, PFBase inhibitor and pradefovir) and certain platform technologies (HepDirect): 25% of such net proceeds if Ligand has spent at least $700,000 in the particular program before the licensing/sale transaction occurs and 50% of such net proceeds if Ligand has not.

The General CVR Agreement also provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of 50% of the net proceeds of any license or sale of the QM/MM technology.


The General CVR Agreement also provides for the payment of a pro rata portion of 60% of the net proceeds of any disposition of Metabasis’ common stock interest in privately-held PeriCor Therapeutics, Inc., and 60% of any royalties received in respect of PeriCor.

The General CVR Agreement also provides for the payment of any cash received after the Merger upon the exercise of Metabasis warrants which are outstanding as of the Merger.

Stockholder Voting Agreements

As an inducement to Ligand and as a condition to Ligand’s entering into the Merger Agreement, each of MPM BioVentures II-QP, L.P., InterWest Partners VII, L.P. and all of Metabasis’ directors and officers in their capacities as stockholders, and certain affiliates and related parties of such persons (together, the “Stockholder Parties”), entered into Voting Agreements with Ligand (the “Voting Agreements”), whereby the Stockholder Parties agreed to vote all of the shares of Metabasis Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger and against any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal (each as defined in the Merger Agreement). The Stockholder Parties also granted Ligand an irrevocable proxy to vote such shares in accordance with the preceding sentence. The Voting Agreements limit the ability of the Stockholder Parties to sell or otherwise transfer the shares of Metabasis Common Stock beneficially owned by them. As of October 26, 2009, the Stockholder Parties beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 29% of the outstanding shares of Metabasis Common Stock. The Voting Agreements will terminate upon amendment, modification, change or waiver, which waiver is made at the request of, or with the consent of, Ligand that is not consented to by a Stockholder Party, to the terms of the Merger Agreement or one or more of the CVR Agreements which results in (a) any change (adverse to the Stockholder Party) in the economic terms of the Merger Agreement, (b) any change (adverse to the Stockholder Party) to the economic terms of the CVRs as currently written, or (c) any change in the form of consideration payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the CVR Agreements as currently written.

Neurogen Corporation

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K should also be taken into account by all persons considering Ligand’s pending merger transaction involving Neurogen Corporation.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

Ligand intends to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4, which will include a proxy statement of Metabasis and other materials relevant to the proposed Merger and related transactions. The Registration Statement and related Metabasis proxy statement (when they become available), and any other documents filed by Ligand or Metabasis with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Ligand by going to Ligand’s Investor Relations website page at www.ligand.com.

Ligand and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Metabasis in favor of the proposed transaction. Information concerning Ligand’s directors and executive officers is set forth in Ligand’s proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 29, 2009, and annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

The following exhibits are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K:

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

No.

 

Description

10.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2009, by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., and Moonstone Acquisition, Inc.
10.2   Form of Roche Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.3   Form of TR Beta Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.4   Form of Glucagon Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.5   Form of General Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.6   Form of Voting Agreement, dated October 26, 2009, entered into with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated by each of MPM BioVentures II-QP, L.P., InterWest Partners VII, L.P. and all of Metabasis’ directors and officers in their capacities as stockholders, and certain affiliates and related parties of such persons

Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Ligand cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information. Words such as “will,” “potential,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the expected timing of closing the merger, the possibility of payments being made under the CVR agreements, and other statements that are not historical facts. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements are the risks that payment events which would produce proceeds for the CVR holders may not occur soon, or ever; the anticipated synergies and benefits from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; Metabasis’ stockholders may fail to approve the merger; Ligand or Metabasis may be unable to satisfy the conditions to closing of the merger, or the merger may be otherwise delayed or ultimately not consummated; and Metabasis’ product candidates may have unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy. Additional important factors that may affect future results are detailed in Ligand’s and Metabasis’ filings with the SEC, including each company’s recent filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, or in information disclosed in public conference calls, the date and time of which are released beforehand. Ligand disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements beyond the date of this release.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

Date: October 27, 2009

   
  By:  

/s/    CHARLES S. BERKMAN        

  Name:   Charles S. Berkman
  Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

 

Description

10.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2009, by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., and Moonstone Acquisition, Inc.
10.2   Form of Roche Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.3   Form of TR Beta Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.4   Form of Glucagon Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.5   Form of General Contingent Value Rights Agreement
10.6   Form of Voting Agreement, dated October 26, 2009, entered into with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated by each of MPM BioVentures II-QP, L.P., InterWest Partners VII, L.P. and all of Metabasis’ directors and officers in their capacities as stockholders, and certain affiliates and related parties of such persons
EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Agreement and Plan of Merger

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among:

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED,

a Delaware corporation;

MOONSTONE ACQUISITION, INC.,

a Delaware corporation;

METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation; and

DAVID F. HALE,

as Stockholders’ Representative

 

 

Dated as of October 26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

   2

ARTICLE II THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME

   9

      Section 2.01

  Merger of Merger Sub into the Company.    9
      Section 2.02   Effect of the Merger.    9

      Section 2.03

  Effective Time    9

      Section 2.04

  Closing    10

      Section 2.05

  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Officers and Directors.    10

      Section 2.06

  Conversion of Company Shares.    10

      Section 2.07

  Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books.    10

      Section 2.08

  Exchange of Certificates.    11

      Section 2.09

  Company Stock Options; Company Warrants.    12

      Section 2.10

  Dissenting Shares    12

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   13

      Section 3.01

  Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.    13

      Section 3.02

  Capitalization.    14

      Section 3.03

  Authority; Non-contravention; Voting Requirements.    14

      Section 3.04

  Governmental Approvals.    15

      Section 3.05

  Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements.    15

      Section 3.06

  Legal Proceedings.    17

      Section 3.07

  Compliance With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations; FDA Laws.    17

      Section 3.08

  Information Supplied.    17

      Section 3.09

  Tax Matters.    18

      Section 3.10

  Employee Benefits and Labor Matters.    19

      Section 3.11

  Contracts.    20

      Section 3.12

  Environmental Matters.    21

      Section 3.13

  Intellectual Property.    21

      Section 3.14

  Insurance.    22

      Section 3.15

  Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates.    22

      Section 3.16

  Opinion of Financial Advisor.    22

      Section 3.17

  Brokers and Other Advisors.    22

      Section 3.18

  Section 203 of the DGCL Not Applicable; State Takeover Statutes.    22

      Section 3.19

  No Other Representations or Warranties.    22

      Section 3.20

  No Reliance.    23

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

   23

      Section 4.01

  Organization and Standing.    23

      Section 4.02

  Authority; Non-contravention.    23

      Section 4.03

  Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub.    24

      Section 4.04

  Governmental Approvals.    24

      Section 4.05

  Parent SEC Documents; Financial Statements.    24

      Section 4.06

  Legal Proceedings.    25


      Section 4.07

  Compliance With Legal Requirements.    26

      Section 4.08

  Information Supplied.    26

      Section 4.09

  Tax Matters.    26

      Section 4.10

  Brokers and Other Advisors.    27

      Section 4.11

  Ownership of Company Shares.    27

      Section 4.12

  Available Funds.    27

      Section 4.13

  No Other Representations or Warranties.    27

      Section 4.14

  No Reliance.    27

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

   27

      Section 5.01

  Interim Operations of the Company.    27

      Section 5.02

  Interim Operations of Parent.    29

      Section 5.03

  No Solicitation.    30

      Section 5.04

  Company Board Recommendation.    31

      Section 5.05

  Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Special Meeting.    32

      Section 5.06

  Filings; Other Action.    33

      Section 5.07

  Access.    34

      Section 5.08

  Publicity.    35

      Section 5.09

  Employee Benefits.    35

      Section 5.10

  Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.    36

      Section 5.11

  Section 16 Matters.    37

      Section 5.12

  Plan of Reorganization.    37

      Section 5.13

  Consultants.    37

      Section 5.14

  Efforts to Satisfy Closing Conditions.    38

      Section 5.15

  Guaranteed Funding.    38

      Section 5.16

  Stockholders’ Representative.    39

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER

   42

      Section 6.01

  Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement.    42

      Section 6.02

  Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.    42

      Section 6.03

  Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company.    43

      Section 6.04

  Estoppel.    43

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

   43

      Section 7.01

  Termination.    43

      Section 7.02

  Effect of Termination.    45

      Section 7.03

  Termination Fee.    45

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   46

      Section 8.01

  Amendment.    46

      Section 8.02

  Waiver.    46

      Section 8.03

  No Survival of Representations and Warranties.    46

      Section 8.04

  Entire Agreement; Counterparts.    46


      Section 8.05

  Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.    46

      Section 8.06

  Payment of Expenses.    47

      Section 8.07

  Transfer Taxes.    47

      Section 8.08

  Assignability; No Third Party Rights.    47

      Section 8.09

  Notices.    48

      Section 8.10

  Severability.    49

      Section 8.11

  Obligation of Parent.    49

      Section 8.12

  Specific Performance.    49

      Section 8.13

  Remedies.    49

      Section 8.14

  Construction.    49

      Section 8.15

  Further Action    50

Exhibits

EXHIBIT A:  Roche CVR Agreement

EXHIBIT B:  TR Beta CVR Agreement

EXHIBIT C:  Glucagon CVR Agreement

EXHIBIT D:  General CVR Agreement

EXHIBIT E:  List of Potential Consultants


INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (NOT OTHERWISE

DEFINED IN ARTICLE I)

 

Agreement Preamble    FDA Laws Section 3.07(b)
Appraisal Rights Section 2.10    Filed Company SEC Documents Article III Preamble
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception Section 3.03(a)    Filed Parent SEC Documents Article IV Preamble
Certificate of Merger Section 2.03    Funding Extension Section 5.15(d)
Closing Section 2.04    Funding Objection Notice Section 5.15(f)
Closing Date Section 2.04    IRS Section 3.10(a)
Company Preamble    Merger Recitals
Company Board Recitals    Merger Consideration Section 2.06(a)(iii)
Company Change in Recommendation Section 5.04(b)    Merger Sub Preamble
Company Charter Documents Section 3.01(c)    Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure Section 5.01(a)(15)
Company Contracts Section 3.11(a)    Notice of Recommendation Change Section 5.04(c)
Company Disclosure Letter Article III Preamble    Outside Date Section 7.01(c)
Company Financial Statements Section 3.05(b)    Parent Preamble
Company Pension Plan Section 3.10(a)    Parent Financial Statements Section 4.05(b)
Company Plan Section 3.10(a)    Parent SEC Documents Section 4.05(a)
Company Recommendation Section 3.03(b)    Proxy Statement Section 5.05(a)
Company SEC Documents Section 3.05(a)    Registration Statement Section 5.05(a)
Company Share Section 3.02(a)    Representatives Section 5.03(a)
Company Stock Certificate Section 2.07    Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 3.05(a)
Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.03(a)    Securities Act Section 3.01(b)
Competitor of Parent Section 5.16(d)    Stockholders’ Representative Preamble
Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.03(a)    Summary Report Section 5.15(f)
Consulting Committee Section 5.13(a)    Surviving Corporation Section 2.01
D&O Insurance Policy Section 5.10(c)    Transactions Recitals
DGCL Recitals    Transfer Taxes Section 8.07
Dissenting Shares Section 2.10    Voting Agreements Recitals
Effective Time Section 2.03   
Environmental Laws Section 3.12(a)   
Exchange Agent Section 2.08(a)   


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 26, 2009, by and among LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); MOONSTONE ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and DAVID F. HALE as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Stockholders’ Representative”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in Article I.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and each Company Share that is issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) will be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously and duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”), are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement and the Transactions in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, and (iv) recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions;

WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and of Merger Sub have, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously and duly approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, and Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the DGCL;

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company owning in the aggregate approximately 28% of the Outstanding Company Shares have executed and delivered to the Company voting agreements (the “Voting Agreements”);

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger not qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein;

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

For purposes of the Agreement:

Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates) relating to a possible Acquisition Transaction.

Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving or resulting in: (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in the Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) making such offer beneficially owning more than 20% of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company; (ii) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, acquisition of securities, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the consummation of such transaction would hold less than 80% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately after consummation thereof; or (iii) any sale (other than the sale of laboratory equipment), lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of assets (other than the ‘7133 Program) constituting more than 10% of the assets of the Company (measured by either book or fair market value thereof) or the net revenues or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Actual Net Cash Amount” shall mean the Net Cash Amount calculated as of the Determination Date and set forth in a certificate delivered by an executive officer of the Company to Parent on the first Business Day following the Determination Date.

Adjusted Reference Amount” shall mean the Reference Amount (i) plus the amount, if any, by which the Actual Net Cash Amount exceeds the Target Net Cash Amount or (ii) minus the amount, if any, by which the Target Net Cash Amount exceeds the Actual Net Cash Amount.

Affiliate” shall mean a Person who is related to another Person such that such Person directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by or is directly or indirectly under common control with such other Person.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New York or San Diego, California are authorized by applicable Legal Requirement or executive order to be closed.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Company Equity Plans” shall mean the Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company ESPP, and the Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time.

Company ESPP” shall mean the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time.

Company Intellectual Property” shall mean the Intellectual Property, IP Licenses and Software held for use or used in the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as presently conducted.

 

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Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, in reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change or occurrence, any such fact, circumstance, event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes or occurrences, has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than changes, events, occurrences or effects arising out of, resulting from or attributable to (i) changes in conditions in the United States or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (ii) conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, (iii) any change in Legal Requirements or GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing, (iv) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (v) storms, earthquakes or other natural disasters, (vi) any action taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with Parent’s consent, (vii) the initiation of any litigation by any stockholder of the Company relating to this Agreement or the Merger, (viii) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or any failure of the Company to meet revenue or earnings projections, either published by the Company or any third party (provided that this exception shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any changes, state of facts, circumstances, events or effects underlying a change described in this clause (viii) has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (ix) any adverse changes, developments, circumstances, events or occurrences relating to the Company’s ongoing research programs to the extent resulting from an action by Parent or any of its Affiliates, (x) the determination by, or the delay of a determination by, the FDA, or any panel or advisory body empowered or appointed thereby, with respect to the approval, non-approval or disapproval of any products similar to or competitive with the Company’s product candidates, (xi) the results of any clinical trial of one or more products or product candidates of any Person other than the Company, (xii) the entry or threatened entry into the market of a generic version of one or more product candidates of the Company or (xiii) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, collaborators or employees; except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), to the extent that any such condition has a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies of comparable size to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operating in industry or industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate.

Company Options” shall mean options to purchase Company Shares from the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans or otherwise.

Company Programs” shall mean the drug development programs which were formerly drug development programs of the Company before the Effective Time.

Company Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.

Company Warrants” shall mean all warrants issued by the Company to purchase Company Shares.

Confidentiality and Exclusivity Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality and Exclusivity Agreement dated October 9, 2009, and as thereafter extended/amended, between Parent and the Company.

Contract” shall mean any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation, undertaking or license (each, including all amendments thereto).

Copyrights” shall mean all registered and unregistered copyrights (including those in Software) and registrations and applications to register the same.

CVR Agreements” shall mean, collectively, the Roche CVR Agreement, the TR Beta CVR Agreement, the Glucagon CVR Agreement and the General CVR Agreement.

 

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CVRs” shall mean, collectively, the Roche CVRs, the TR Beta CVRs, the Glucagon CVRs and the General CVRs.

Determination Date” shall mean the 3rd Trading Day preceding the date of the Special Meeting.

Encumbrance” shall mean, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, easement, lien, pledge (including any negative pledge), security interest or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in respect of such property or asset.

Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity (including any Governmental Entity).

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

Exchange” shall mean The NASDAQ Global Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Executive” shall mean any executive officer of the Company.

FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration.

FTE” shall mean the full time equivalent effort of one scientist with either a B.Sc., M.S. or Ph.D. or equivalent degree consisting of 1,875 hours per year of scientific work.

Fund Distribution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

Funding” shall mean the sum of (i) 100% of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties by Parent or the Surviving Corporation for goods or services actually provided after the Effective Time, or which is an account payable of Parent or the Surviving Corporation for goods or services actually provided after the Effective Time, in each case which relates directly to the research and development of drug development programs which were formerly drug development programs of the Company before the Effective Time (including, without limitation, equipment, supplies, outsource firms, patent attorneys, filing fees, etc.) and (ii) $350,000 per FTE (plus a proportional amount per fractional FTE) working on or directly related to and in support of such programs. For purposes of clarity, “Funding” shall not include any fees or expenses incurred by any party hereto in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.

GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.

General CVR” shall mean a right having the terms and conditions set forth in the General CVR Agreement to be issued in accordance with Section 2.06 in respect of each Outstanding Company Share.

General CVR Agreement” shall mean the agreement governing the terms and conditions of the General CVRs substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

General Program” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

Glucagon CVR” shall mean a right having the terms and conditions set forth in the Glucagon CVR Agreement to be issued in accordance with Section 2.06 in respect of each Outstanding Company Share.

Glucagon CVR Agreement” shall mean the agreement governing the terms and conditions of the Glucagon CVRs substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

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Glucagon Program” shall have the meaning set forth in the Glucagon CVR Agreement.

Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license, registration, qualification, certificate, clearance, variance, waiver, exemption, certificate of occupancy, exception, franchise, entitlement, consent, confirmation, order, approval or authorization granted by any Governmental Entity.

Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state or local government or body or any agency, authority, subdivision or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any court, tribunal, department, bureau, administrative agency, commission or board, or any quasi-governmental or private body duly exercising any regulatory, taxing, inspecting or other governmental authority.

Indebtedness” shall mean (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, including indebtedness evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, or (ii) obligations in respect of outstanding letters of credit, acceptances and similar obligations created for the account of such Person.

Indemnified Leader” shall mean each individual who is or was an officer or director of the Company, or its Subsidiaries, at any time on or before the Effective Time.

Indemnified Party” shall mean each individual who is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the Company, or its Subsidiaries, at any time on or before the Effective Time who is or was entitled to indemnification pursuant to the DGCL, the Company Charter Documents or any Contract with such Person.

Intellectual Property” shall mean all U.S. and foreign (i) Trademarks, (ii) Patents, (iii) Copyrights, (iv) Trade Secrets and (v) databases and compilations, including any and all electronic data and electronic collections of data.

IP Licenses” shall mean any license or sublicense rights in or to any Intellectual Property.

Knowledge of Parent” shall mean the actual knowledge of John Higgins, John Sharp or Charles Berkman.

Knowledge of the Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of Mark Erion, Tran Nguyen or Barry Gumbiner.

Legal Proceeding” shall mean any claim (presented formally to a judicial or quasi-judicial Governmental Entity), lawsuit, court action, suit, arbitration or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

Legal Prohibition” shall mean any final, permanent Legal Requirement that is in effect and that prevents or prohibits consummation of the Transactions.

Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decision, ruling or decree promulgated by any Governmental Entity.

Net Cash Amount” shall mean, as of the applicable date, an amount equal to (i) the sum of all cash (including any payments received by the Company from the exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants), cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable (net of accounts receivable reserves established as required by GAAP) held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (but excluding any Roche Program Consideration and ‘7133 Program Consideration); plus (ii) all fees and expenses actually incurred by the Company in connection with any ‘7133 Program Transaction which is consummated before the Effective Time; minus (iii) the sum of (A) any amount payable by the Company or the Surviving Corporation after the Determination Date for the out-of-pocket transaction fees and expenses of the Company to its legal and financial advisors and accountants in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, (B) any amount payable by the Company or the Surviving Corporation after the Determination Date for expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation, filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the solicitation of

 

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proxies for use at the Special Meeting, (C) except as otherwise covered in subclause (D) below, all severance payments, stay bonuses and performance bonuses payable to all employees, consultants and directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries assuming that the service relationship of all such employees, consultants and directors with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is terminated as of the Closing Date, even if such service relationship in fact does continue after the Closing Date, (D) all severance payments, stay bonuses and performance bonuses remaining payable at the Closing Date to all employees, consultants and directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries whose service relationship with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is terminated on or before the Closing Date, (E) the salary, employer-tax and benefits cost of the continuation of employment of any Company employees, as a result of the advance-notice requirements of their respective employment agreements, beyond the Closing Date until their actual termination date, if before the Determination Date Parent requests the Company to terminate such employees, (F) if the Company has not before the Effective Time purchased a “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Insurance Policy as contemplated by the second sentence of Section 5.10(c) below, $360,000, and (G) to the extent not included in any other subclause of this clause (iii), all accounts payable, notes payable, lease payables and other capital-item liabilities and other liabilities (other than (x) non-cash items, (y) any contingent payments payable by the Company to ARE-SD Region No. 24, LLC or its Affiliates or (z) any contingent severance payments payable to the employees that were terminated in the Company’s May 2009 reduction in force) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; provided that all such amounts shall be determined in a manner consistent with the manner in which such items were determined by the Company in the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements.

Outstanding Company Shares” shall mean the Company Shares issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (not including, for purposes of calculating the allocation of the Merger Consideration, any Company Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.06(i) and (ii)).

Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, in reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change or occurrence, any such fact, circumstance, event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes or occurrences, has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than changes, events, occurrences or effects arising out of, resulting from or attributable to (i) changes in conditions in the United States or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (ii) conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or industries in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate, (iii) any change in Legal Requirements or GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing, (iv) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (v) storms, earthquakes or other natural disasters, (vi) the initiation of any litigation by any stockholder of Parent relating to this Agreement or the Merger, (vii) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of Parent or any failure of Parent to meet revenue or earnings projections, either published by Parent or any third party (provided that this exception shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any changes, state of facts, circumstances, events or effects underlying a change described in this clause (vii) has resulted in, or contributed to, a Parent Material Adverse Effect), (viii) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, collaborators or employees, (ix) any action taken by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with the Company’s consent, (x) the determination by, or the delay of a determination by, the FDA, or any panel or advisory body empowered or appointed thereby, with respect to the approval, non-approval or disapproval of any products similar to or competitive with Parent’s product candidates, (xi) the results of any clinical trial of one or more products or product candidates of any Person other than Parent, or (xii) the entry or threatened entry into the market of a generic version of one or more product candidates of Parent, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), to the extent that any such condition has a materially disproportionate adverse effect on Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies of comparable size to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operating in such industry or industries.

 

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Parent Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of Parent.

Partner Value” shall mean the sum of any upfront Proceeds and any milestone Proceeds, but specifically excluding any royalty Proceeds.

Patents” shall mean all patents and pending patent applications, invention disclosure statements, and any and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations and extensions thereof, any counterparts claiming priority therefrom and like statutory rights.

Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (i) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Encumbrances or imperfections of title resulting from or otherwise relating to any of the contracts referred to in the Company Disclosure Letter, to the extent the Company Disclosure Letter expressly identifies such Encumbrance or imperfection of title (or such is obvious on the face of the contract); (iii) Encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities expressly reflected in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Company SEC Documents; (iv) Encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the various states of the United States or foreign jurisdictions; and (v) mechanics’, materialmen’s and similar statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not overdue.

Person” shall mean any individual or Entity.

Proceeds” shall mean all cash and the cash equivalent of all non-cash proceeds, where the cash equivalent of such non-cash proceeds is determined by an independent appraiser selected by the Board of Directors of Parent in good faith. The determination made by such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all persons. Future streams of cash shall not be considered to be non-cash proceeds, but the actual cash payments thereunder shall be treated as cash proceeds if, as and when received.

Reference Amount” shall mean $3,207,500 less $150,000 to be deposited at or before Closing in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund.

Roche Agreement” shall mean that certain Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of August 7, 2008, by and among Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Roche Palo Alto LLC, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and the Company, as amended from time to time.

Roche CVR” shall mean a right having the terms and conditions set forth in the Roche CVR Agreement to be issued in accordance with Section 2.06 in respect of each Outstanding Company Share.

Roche CVR Agreement” shall mean the agreement governing the terms and conditions of the Roche CVRs substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Roche Program Consideration” shall mean a cash amount equal to the aggregate Proceeds actually received by the Company on or after the date hereof and before the Effective Time in connection with a Roche Milestone Payment Event, a Roche Purchase Payment Event and/or a Roche Royalty Payment Event (each as defined in the Roche CVR Agreement).

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

‘7133 Licensing Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

 

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‘7133 Licensing Option Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

‘7133 Program” shall mean the Company’s active program for the development of a HepDirect prodrug of AraCMP for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all clinical and non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

‘7133 Program Consideration” shall mean a cash amount equal to the aggregate Proceeds actually received by the Company on or after the date hereof and before the Effective Time in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Event, a ‘7133 Licensing Option Event, a ‘7133 Sale Event and/or a ‘7133 Sale Option Event.

‘7133 Program Transaction” shall mean any transaction to which the Company is a party entered into before the Effective Time that results in a ‘7133 Licensing Event, ‘7133 Licensing Option Event, a ‘7133 Sale Event and/or a ‘7133 Sale Option Event.

‘7133 Sale Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

‘7133 Sale Option Event” shall have the meaning set forth in the General CVR Agreement.

Software” means all computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code or object code form, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.

Special Meeting” shall mean a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company held for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement and the Merger.

Stockholders’ Representative Fund” shall mean the account set up for the benefit of the Stockholders’ Representative for the reimbursement of fees and expenses pursuant to Section 5.16(e) hereof.

Subsidiary” shall mean an Entity that is related to another Entity such that such other Entity directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (i) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such other Entity to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or comparable governing body; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding equity interests issued by such Entity.

Superior Proposal” shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide written offer made by a third party unaffiliated with the Company to directly or indirectly acquire (by way of merger, tender or exchange offer or otherwise) greater than 95% of the Company’s assets or greater than 95% of the outstanding Company Shares (other than Company Shares already held by such third party) that the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, and after taking into account, among other things, the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such offer (including any financing required and the availability thereof), as well as any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.04(c)), is more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than the terms of the Merger (taking into account any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.04(c) and is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed.

Target Net Cash Amount” shall mean zero.

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean (i) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes or other taxes any kind whatsoever, and (ii) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with any item described in clause (i).

 

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Tax Returns” shall mean any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Termination Fee” shall mean $400,000; provided, however, for purposes of Section 7.03(a) “Termination Fee” shall mean $250,000.

TR Beta CVR” shall mean a right having the terms and conditions set forth in the TR Beta CVR Agreement to be issued in accordance with Section 2.06 in respect of each Outstanding Company Share.

TR Beta CVR Agreement” shall mean the agreement governing the terms and conditions of the TR Beta CVRs substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

TR Beta Program” shall mean the Company’s active program for the development of a thyroid receptor beta agonist for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all clinical and non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

Trade Secrets” shall mean confidential technology, know-how, plans, data, designs, protocols, plans, strains, molecules, works of authorship, inventions, processes, formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies, and trade secrets as defined in applicable state law.

Trademarks” shall mean all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos and slogans, together with goodwill, registrations and applications relating to the foregoing.

Trading Day” shall mean any day on which securities are traded on the Exchange.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME

Section 2.01 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

Section 2.02 Effect of the Merger.

The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL, including, without limitation Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

Section 2.03 Effective Time

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cause a properly executed certificate of merger conforming to the requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”).

 

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Section 2.04 Closing

The closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. (San Diego time) on the date (the “Closing Date”) that is the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (if such waiver is permitted and effective under applicable Legal Requirements) of the latest to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth located at 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1500, San Diego, CA 92121, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Officers and Directors.

Unless otherwise jointly determined by Parent and the Company before the Effective Time:

(a) Subject to Section 5.10(a), (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately before the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately before the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements.

(b) The directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

Section 2.06 Conversion of Company Shares.

(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company or of Merger Sub:

(i) any Company Shares then held by the Company or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor;

(ii) any Company Shares then held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned Parent Subsidiary shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor;

(iii) except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above, each issued and outstanding Company Share (other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (A) an amount in cash equal to the Adjusted Reference Amount divided by the total number of Outstanding Company Shares, (B) one Roche CVR (C) one TR Beta CVR, (D) one Glucagon CVR, and (E) one General CVR (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”); and

(iv) each share of Merger Sub then outstanding shall be converted into one share of the common stock of the Surviving Corporation, such that immediately after the Effective Time Parent shall, as the former holder of all the shares of Merger Sub, own a number of shares of the common stock of the Surviving Corporation equal to the number (immediately before the Effective Time) of Outstanding Common Shares.

Section 2.07 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books.

At the Effective Time: (a) all Company Shares outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall cease to exist as provided in Section 2.06 and all holders of certificates representing Company Shares that were outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all Company Shares. No further transfer of any such Company Shares shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any Company Shares (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and, if it represents Outstanding Company Shares, shall be exchanged as provided in Section 2.08.

 

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Section 2.08 Exchange of Certificates.

(a) Before the Effective Time: (i) Parent shall select a bank or trust company (reasonably acceptable to the Company) to act as exchange agent with respect to the payment of the Merger Consideration (the “Exchange Agent”); and (ii) Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent the cash component of the Merger Consideration, sufficient to enable the Exchange Agent to make the cash component payments pursuant to Section 2.06 to the holders of Outstanding Company Shares. Such cash amount deposited with the Exchange Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Exchange Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or (iii) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of, and shall be paid to, Parent. Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the Exchange Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this paragraph.

(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately before the Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Shares a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates representing such Company Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor. Parent shall ensure that, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of each such Company Stock Certificate, together with a properly completed and executed (and, if necessary, signature-guaranteed) letter of transmittal, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate (or, under the circumstances described in Section 2.08(f), the transferee of the Company Shares represented by such Company Stock Certificate) shall promptly receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration (including the CVRs and any payment distributed between the Effective Time and the time of such surrender on CVRs of that type), without interest.

(c) On or after the one year anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to Parent or the Surviving Corporation any funds made available by Parent to the Exchange Agent which have not been disbursed to holders of Company Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation with respect to the Merger Consideration payable and issuable upon surrender of their Company Shares.

(d) Neither the Exchange Agent, Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property or escheat Legal Requirements. If any Company Stock Certificates shall not have been surrendered on the day immediately before the day that such property is required to be delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Legal Requirement, any such Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(e) If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent (together with an indemnity in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent or Parent or otherwise with respect to such certificate and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct to support such indemnity), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration.

(f) In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be paid and issued with respect to such Company Shares to a transferee of such Company Shares if the Company Stock Certificate representing such Company Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required by the Exchange Agent to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes relating to such transfer have been paid.

 

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(g) The Surviving Corporation or Parent shall bear and pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred in connection with the exchange of the Company Shares.

(h) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement to any holder of Company Shares, such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold under the Code with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority or other Governmental Entity by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Shares, in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent.

Section 2.09 Company Stock Options; Company Warrants.

(a) By operation of the Company Equity Plans, all outstanding Company Options, whether or not then vested, will become fully vested and exercisable on the Closing Date. The Company Board, by operation of existing agreements or by resolution, will take all requisite actions such that immediately before the Effective Time (i) each holder of outstanding Company Options shall be entitled to exercise in full all Company Options held by such holder by paying the exercise price therefor in exchange for the Company Shares in accordance with the applicable Company Equity Plan, and (ii) all outstanding Company Options not exercised pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.09(a) shall be terminated and canceled without any payment or liability on the part of the Company.

(b) Unless any outstanding Company Warrant shall otherwise terminate automatically in connection with the Transactions, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into agreements with the holders of the outstanding Company Warrants to terminate and cancel all such Company Warrants, effective immediately before the Effective Time, without any payment or liability on the part of the Company; provided that the ability of the Company to terminate and cancel all such Company Warrants shall not limit in any way Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger and the Transactions.

(c) If any Company Warrant remains outstanding after the Effective Time and the holder thereof exercises such Company Warrant before its expiration date, then Parent shall issue and pay in respect of each exercised Company Warrant in exchange for the payment of the applicable exercise price, on a per-exercised-share basis, equivalent consideration to the Merger Consideration (or the proceeds thereof) as is paid (if and when) in respect of each issued and outstanding Company Share, immediately before the Effective Time, on or after the date that such Company Warrant is exercised.

(d) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required with respect to the Company ESPP as are necessary to provide that no new offering period shall begin under the Company ESPP after the date of this Agreement and that the Company ESPP shall terminate, effective immediately before the Effective Time.

Section 2.10 Dissenting Shares

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Company Share issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Company Shares (the “Dissenting Shares”), pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Appraisal Rights”), shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead shall be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be due such holder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to such payment or appraisal. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting

 

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Shares shall not have and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder of the Company or the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses any such Appraisal Rights, each such share of such holder shall no longer be considered a Dissenting Share and shall be deemed to have converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.06(iii). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Company Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company, and Parent shall have the right to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Before the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands or agree to do or commit to do any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that except as set forth in the letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately before the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) or the Company SEC Documents either filed with or furnished to the SEC before the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”) (it being understood that any matter set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or in such Filed Company SEC Documents shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any Section of this Article III to which the matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter to such Section is reasonably apparent):

Section 3.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased or held under license by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

(b) Each Company Subsidiary is a corporation or other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Company Subsidiary is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased or held under license by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Company Subsidiary and the jurisdiction of organization of each Company Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary are duly authorized, have been validly issued, are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”) and other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other comparable organizational documents) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended through the date of this Agreement (the “Company Charter Documents”). The Company has

 

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made available to Parent and its representatives true and complete copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized, a brief summary of the meeting, including in each case a summary of any resolutions adopted by the Company Board) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board held since January 1, 2007 and equivalent documents of each Company Subsidiary. 1

Section 3.02 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (each, a “Company Share” and, collectively, the “Company Shares”) and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. At the close of business on October 23, 2009, (i) 35,157,359 Company Shares were issued and outstanding (and 20,941 Company Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury), (ii) an aggregate of 8,446,670 Company Shares were reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plans (of which 3,928,143 Company Shares were subject to outstanding Company Options granted under the Company Equity Plans), (iii) no Company Shares were subject to outstanding Company Options granted other than under the Company Equity Plans, (iv) no person has made or has the right to make a contribution to the Company ESPP for the current Company ESPP offering period, (v) 3,363,556 Company Shares were subject to outstanding Company Warrants and (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All Company Shares, and Company Shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company Options or the Company Warrants, have been duly authorized and are, or upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Company Options will be, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 3.02(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, as of October 23, 2009, of: (i) the outstanding Company Options, the number of Company Shares underlying such Company Options and the holders, exercise prices and expiration dates thereof and (ii) the outstanding Company Warrants, the number of Company Shares underlying such Company Warrants and the holders, exercise prices and expiration dates thereof. Since January 1, 2009, the Company has not issued, or reserved for issuance, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than pursuant to the Company Options and Company Warrants referred to above that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.

(b) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the voting rights of, (iii) requiring the issuance, sale, repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, (iv) requiring the registration for sale of, or (v) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive right with respect to, any Company Shares or any capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except pursuant to the Company Options, the Company Warrants and the Voting Agreements. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or liabilities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may vote.

Section 3.03 Authority; Non-contravention; Voting Requirements.

(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the CVR Agreements and, subject to obtaining the approval of the holders of the Company Shares of the adoption of this Agreement as contemplated by Section 5.05 (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on the part of the Company or any stockholder of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the CVR

 

1 The Company will provide all minutes relating to the strategic process undertaken by the Company upon signing of this Agreement.

 

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Agreements and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Legal Requirements of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).

(b) The Company Board has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, unanimously duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, and (iv) recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions (the “Company Recommendation”).

(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the CVR Agreements by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.04 and the Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 3.04 are made, (x) violate any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (y) violate or constitute a default under any Company Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or the ability of Parent to enjoy in all material respects the intended benefit of the Transactions or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

(d) The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.

Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals.

Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement in definitive form, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, and (iii) any compliance with the “blue sky” laws of various states, no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or the ability of Parent to enjoy in all material respects the intended benefit of the Transactions or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

Section 3.05 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports and proxy statements with the SEC, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), from and after January 1, 2006 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all

 

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other Company SEC Documents), or if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the last such amendment or supplement, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed before the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim statements, as indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, determined, determinable, fixed or contingent) which (i) would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP, except liabilities (A) reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet included in its Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 (including the notes thereto), included in the Company SEC Documents, (B) incurred pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, (C) incurred since June 30, 2009 in the ordinary course of business, or (D) that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a cash expenditure or exposure in excess of $50,000, or (ii) that are not within subsection (i) but which have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a cash expenditure or exposure in excess of $50,000.

(d) Since June 30, 2009, except for actions taken in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, and (ii) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any change, event, development, condition, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(e) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has designed and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) has disclosed, to the Knowledge of the Company, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures before the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (and has specified in the Company Disclosure Letter) (A) any “significant deficiencies” and “material weaknesses” in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Auditing Standard No. 2, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

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Section 3.06 Legal Proceedings.

As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding against or relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity, that might, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a judgment against or ultimately payable by the Company in excess of $50,000 or have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

Section 3.07 Compliance With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations; FDA Laws.

(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, and all such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold the same or of the same to be valid and in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) All facilities operated by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the operation of their businesses that are subject to the FDA have been operated in compliance with the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 301, et seq.) and regulations and guidelines thereunder to the extent applicable, and all similar Legal Requirements applicable to the operation of the business and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, the “FDA Laws”), except for such failures to be in compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, all clinical trials conducted by the Company have been, and are being, conducted in substantial compliance with the requirements of current good clinical practice and all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects contained in Title 21, Parts 50, 54, 56 and 312 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations.

(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Roche parties to the Roche Agreement has encountered any significant adverse data or events (as to toxicology or otherwise) with respect to the Roche Agreement drug development program, nor has any of the Roche parties to the Roche Agreement terminated, or discontinued work under, or expressed an intent to terminate, or to discontinue work under, the Roche Agreement.

Section 3.08 Information Supplied.

(a) The Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, at (i) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (iii) the time of the Special Meeting, and (iv) the Effective Time, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Legal Requirements.

(b) The Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, do not, and will not, at (i) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (iii) the time of the Special Meeting, or (iv) the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(c) The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.08 will not apply to statements or omissions included, or incorporated by reference, in the Proxy Statement based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for use therein.

(d) The information furnished and to be furnished in writing by the Company to Parent specifically for use in the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, does not, and will not, at (A) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (B) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (C) the time of the Special Meeting, or (D) the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 3.09 Tax Matters.

(a)(i) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns have been timely paid; (iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which have not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Company SEC Documents; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no written notice thereof has been received.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any material Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries).

(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any Legal Requirement), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

(d) There are no liens for Taxes upon any material property or other material assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

(e) All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant Tax authority or other Governmental Entity, and to the Knowledge of the Company no Taxes so required have not been so paid.

(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, individually or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).

(g) No material deduction by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any “applicable employee remuneration” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been disallowed or is subject to disallowance by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a transaction governed in whole or part by Code Section 355.

 

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(i) The Company’s Board of Directors has taken into full consideration the likelihood that the taxable gain or loss of holders of Company Shares as a result of the Merger may be based on “closed transaction” treatment (which might result, depending on the value assigned to the CVRs and individual tax circumstances, in some holders of Company Shares owing more in income tax in respect of the disposition of their Company Shares in the Merger than their cash portion of the Merger Consideration); the likelihood that the transferability of the CVRs makes “closed transaction” tax treatment more likely; that Parent may disclose, in the Registration Statement and its prospectus, Parent’s view that it is more likely that the IRS would take the position that the taxable gain or loss of holders of Company Shares as a result of the Merger would be based on “closed transaction” treatment than that the IRS would take the position that the taxable gain or loss of holders of Company Shares as a result of the Merger would be based on “open transaction” treatment; that the tax value assigned to the CVRs for the purposes of “closed transaction” tax treatment might differ from the tax value which the Company or any holder of Company Shares might consider to be appropriate or accurate; and that it might not be possible for holders of CVRs to sell their CVRs for the full tax value assigned to the CVRs for the purposes of “closed transaction” tax treatment.

Section 3.10 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters.

(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and any other material employee plan or agreement maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to have any material liability (each, a “Company Plan”). The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) each Company Plan (or, in the case of any such Company Plan that is unwritten, descriptions of the material terms thereof), (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to each Company Plan (if any such report was required), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan for which such summary plan description is required and (iv) each material trust agreement and insurance or group annuity Contract relating to any Company Plan. Each Company Plan maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. The Company, the Company Subsidiaries and all the Company Plans are all in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Legal Requirements. All Company Plans that constitute “employee pension plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and are intended to be Tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “Company Pension Plan”) have received an opinion or determination letter from the IRS and are expressly identified as such in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the most recent opinion or determination letter received with respect to each Company Pension Plan maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as well as a correct and complete copy of each pending application for an opinion or a determination letter, if any. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has contributed or has been obligated to contribute to an “employee benefit plan” subject to Title IV of ERISA, a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or an “employee benefit plan” subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.

(b) Neither the Company, nor any Company Subsidiary has any material liability for life, health, medical or other welfare benefits for former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof under Company Plans, other than Company Pension Plans and other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or other applicable Legal Requirement.

(c) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, claims, lawsuits, arbitrations or audits asserted or instituted against any Company Plan, any fiduciary (as defined by Section 3(21) of ERISA) thereto, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any employee or administrator thereof in connection with the existence, operation or administration of a Company Plan, other than routine claims for benefits.

(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to a collective bargaining agreement and no labor union has been certified to represent any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to

 

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the Knowledge of the Company, has applied to represent or is attempting to organize so as to represent such employees.

(e) Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each material (i) stay or severance or bonus or employment agreement with directors, officers or employees of or consultants to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (ii) stay or severance or bonus program or policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with or relating to its employees.

Section 3.11 Contracts.

(a) Except for Contracts filed as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents, Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies, of all Contracts (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto, but excluding all names, terms and conditions that have been redacted in compliance with the terms of each such Contract or with applicable Legal Requirements governing the sharing of information) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Company Contracts”):

(i) required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of the Company filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC;

(ii) that contain a covenant restricting the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any business or with any Person or in any geographic area;

(iii) with any Affiliate of the Company, other than those to which the only parties are the Company and any of the wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries;

(iv) which primarily relates to (A) the granting to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any IP License in or to any Company Intellectual Property owned by a third party, with annual license fees of more than $25,000, or (B) the granting by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to a third party of any IP License in or to any Company Intellectual Property, with annual license fees of more than $25,000, excluding “click-wrap” or “shrink-wrap” agreements, agreements contained in or pertaining to “off-the-shelf” Software, or the terms of use or service for any web site;

(v) relating to any material joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement involving co-investment, collaboration or partnering with a third party;

(vi) with a Governmental Entity (other than ordinary course Contracts with Governmental Entities as a customer);

(vii) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is outstanding or may be incurred or pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has guaranteed any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary and excluding Company trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business);

(viii) pursuant to which the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any other party thereto has continuing obligations, rights or interests relating to the research, development, clinical trial, distribution, supply, manufacture, marketing or co-promotion of, or collaboration with respect to, any product or product candidate for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is currently engaged in research or development, including manufacture or supply services or Contracts with contract research organizations for clinical trials-related services; and

(ix) which are to any extent executory and relate to (A) the disposition or acquisition of any material assets or properties, other than dispositions or acquisitions in the ordinary course of business, or (B) any merger or other business combination transaction.

(b) Each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each Company Subsidiary which is party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and is in full force and effect, and the Company and each Company Subsidiary has performed

 

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all obligations required to be performed by it before the date hereof under each Company Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to each Company Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it before the date hereof under such Company Contract, except for such failures to be in compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in an allegation of material breach thereof.

(c) The Company has not received or enjoyed any benefit, inducement or incentive from any Governmental Entity which will, as a result of this Agreement or the Transactions or the cessation of the Company’s business operations in the geographic area where they are currently conducted or the termination of all or substantially all Company employees, result in any clawback, recapture, recoupment, repayment obligation, penalty, Tax or other such liability.

Section 3.12 Environmental Matters.

(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with (i) all applicable Legal Requirements concerning pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation all those relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, as such requirements are enacted and in effect on the date hereof (“Environmental Laws”), and (ii) any Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws for the current operations of the Company and each Company Subsidiary.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice or report in the past three years regarding any actual or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental Law or any liabilities arising under applicable Environmental Laws. The Company has delivered, or made available to Parent, copies of all environmental assessments, reports, audits, studies, analyses or tests possessed by, or reasonably available to, the Company and Company Subsidiaries pertaining to compliance with, or liability under, any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to the owned or leased real estate or other assets and properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.

(c) The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all environmental reports or assessments referenced on Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and, since the date of such reports or assessments, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or conditions have arisen or been discovered which would reasonably be expected to materially alter or modify such reports or assessments if they were to be updated.

Section 3.13 Intellectual Property.

(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a true, complete and correct list of all U.S. and foreign (i) Patents; (ii) registered Trademarks; (iii) registered Copyrights; (iv) internet domain registrations and (v) Software (other than standard and duly licensed off-the-shelf Software), in each case owned or purported to be owned or licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and used or held for use in the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement. The Company or a Company Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive assignee (or otherwise the sole and exclusive owner) of all of the Company Intellectual Property set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except for in-licensed Intellectual Property set forth on such Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of which is licensed by the Company pursuant to valid and subsisting licenses under agreements of which, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither party is in breach and which neither party has terminated nor expressed an intent to do so. The name of each licensor and the date of the license agreement are set forth next to the respective item of in-licensed Intellectual Property on such Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

(b) The Company or the Company Subsidiaries own or possess appropriate licenses to all Company Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have sufficient legal rights to use, sell or license all material Company Intellectual Property.

 

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(c) All Trademark registrations, Patents issued and Copyright registrations owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and included in the Company Intellectual Property are subsisting, in full force and effect and have not lapsed, expired or been abandoned, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are not the subject of any opposition filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any other Intellectual Property registry, or the subject of any proceeding challenging their validity or enforceability.

(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries does not and has not been alleged to infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate (and is not, as a practical matter, blocked by) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party; and no settlement agreements, consents, orders, forbearances to sue or similar obligations to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party limit or restrict any rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in and to any Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

Section 3.14 Insurance.

The Company’s policies or Contracts of insurance are in full force and effect and together constitute an insurance program that is customary for NASDAQ-listed pre-revenue biotechnology companies. There is no material claim pending under any policies or Contracts of insurance maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or Contracts. All premiums due and payable to date under all such policies and Contracts have been paid and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and Contracts.

Section 3.15 Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates.

Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, from and after January 1, 2009 and before the date hereof, no event has occurred, and there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, that would be required to be reported pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

Section 3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor.

The Company Board has received the opinion of Merriman Curhan Ford Group, Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to holders of Company Shares from a financial point of view.

Section 3.17 Brokers and Other Advisors.

Except for Merriman Curhan Ford Group, Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor, agent or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s, agent’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

Section 3.18 Section 203 of the DGCL Not Applicable; State Takeover Statutes.

Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation and warranty contained in Section 4.11, the Company has taken all necessary actions so that the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to this Agreement or the Merger. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other state takeover statute is applicable to the Merger. The Company does not have any “poison pill” or similar antitakeover device.

Section 3.19 No Other Representations or Warranties.

Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) and Section 6.02(b), neither Company nor any other Person makes

 

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any representation or warranty with respect to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.

Section 3.20 No Reliance.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub is making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly made by Parent or Merger Sub in Article IV or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b), and (b) the Company has not been induced by, or relied upon, any representations, warranties or statements (written or oral), whether express or implied, made by any Person, that are not expressly set forth in Article IV or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or information as to prospects with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries that may have been made available to the Company or any of its Representatives.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC before the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Parent SEC Documents”) (it being understood that any matter set forth in such Filed Parent SEC Documents shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any Section of this Article IV to which the matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter to such Section is reasonably apparent):

Section 4.01 Organization and Standing.

(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased or held under license by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

(b) Parent has delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as amended through the date of this Agreement.

Section 4.02 Authority; Non-contravention.

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to (as applicable) execute and deliver this Agreement and the CVR Agreements, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of (as applicable) this Agreement and the CVR Agreements, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by their respective boards of directors and adopted by

 

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Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub or any stockholders of Parent is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of (as applicable) this Agreement and the CVR Agreements and the consummation by them of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, nor the execution and delivery of the CVR Agreements by Parent, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions, nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.04 are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 4.04 are made, (x) violate any Legal Requirement of any Governmental Entity applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) violate or constitute a default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of clause (ii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform their obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

(c) No vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities is necessary for the consummation by Parent of the Transactions.

Section 4.03 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub.

Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.

Section 4.04 Governmental Approvals.

Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the Exchange, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, and (iii) any compliance with the “blue sky” laws of various states, no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the execution, delivery and performance of the CVR Agreements by Parent or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform their obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

Section 4.05 Parent SEC Documents; Financial Statements.

(a) Parent has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports and proxy statements with the SEC, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, from and after January 1, 2006 (collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Parent SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Parent SEC Documents), or if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the last such amendment or supplement, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed before the date of this Agreement, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material

 

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respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim statements, as indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and the consolidated Parent Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

(c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, determined, determinable, fixed or contingent) which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent prepared in accordance with GAAP, except liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in its consolidated balance sheet included in its Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 (including the notes thereto), included in the Parent SEC Documents, (ii) incurred pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, (iii) incurred since June 30, 2009 in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Since June 30, 2009, except for actions taken in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions and the Neurogen Corporation acquisition activities, (i) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course, and (ii) there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any change, event, development, condition, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent (i) has designed and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures before the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (A) any “significant deficiencies” and “material weaknesses” in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Section 4.06 Legal Proceedings.

As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Legal Proceeding against or relating to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor is there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform their obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions).

 

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Section 4.07 Compliance With Legal Requirements.

Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, and all such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold the same or of the same to be valid and in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.08 Information Supplied.

(a) The Registration Statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, at (A) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (B) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (C) the time of the Special Meeting, and (D) the Effective Time, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws.

(b) The Registration Statement and the information provided by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company in writing expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, do not, and will not, at (A) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (B) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (C) the time of the Special Meeting, or (D) the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.08 will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Registration Statement based upon information furnished in writing to Parent or Merger Sub by the Company specifically for use therein.

Section 4.09 Tax Matters.

(a) Except for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns have been timely paid; (iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary which have not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Parent SEC Documents; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent, no audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (except for pending audits of Parent’s 2006 and 2007 federal income tax returns), and no written notice thereof has been received.

(b) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any material Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among Parent and any of the Parent Subsidiaries).

(c) To the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Parent) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) under United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any Legal Requirement), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

 

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(d) There are no liens for Taxes upon any material property or other material assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

(e) All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to Parent and each of Parent Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant Tax authority or other Governmental Entity, except for such failure to do any of the foregoing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.10 Brokers and Other Advisors.

No broker, investment banker, financial advisor, agent or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s, agent’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.

Section 4.11 Ownership of Company Shares.

Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) any Company Shares as of the date hereof.

Section 4.12 Available Funds.

Parent has, or will have, sufficient funds available to consummate the Transactions.

Section 4.13 No Other Representations or Warranties.

Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b), neither Parent nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty with respect to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.

Section 4.14 No Reliance.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that (a) neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company is making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly made by the Company in Article III or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) and Section 6.02(b), and (b) none of Parent or Merger Sub has been induced by, or relied upon, any representations, warranties or statements (written or oral), whether express or implied, made by any Person, that are not expressly set forth in Article III or in the certificates to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) and Section 6.02(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or information as to prospects with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that may have been made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.01 Interim Operations of the Company.

(a) The Company agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, except: (i) to the extent Parent shall otherwise

 

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consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; or (iii) as expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to (A) use its reasonable best efforts to (1) conduct their businesses in the ordinary course of business, (2) preserve intact their present business organizations, (3) maintain satisfactory relations with and keep available the services of their current officers and other key employees and (4) preserve existing relationships with material customers, lenders, suppliers, distributors and others having material business relationships with the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (B) not:

(1) amend the Company Charter Documents or the equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary;

(2) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock;

(3) declare, set aside or pay any dividend (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of its capital stock (except with respect to shares of the capital stock of a Company Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company);

(4) issue, sell, pledge, transfer, deliver, dispose of or encumber any shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock, voting securities, phantom stock, phantom stock rights, stock based performance units or other securities that derive their value by reference to such capital stock or voting securities, other than the issuance of Company Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants;

(5) transfer, lease or license to any third party, or subject to an Encumbrance (except for Permitted Encumbrances), any assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (excluding the ‘7133 Program) other than: (i) sales in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) dispositions of obsolete assets;

(6) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock other than pursuant to the forfeiture provisions applicable to the Company Options or pursuant to the exercise or tax withholding provisions applicable to the Company Options;

(7) acquire (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset purchase or otherwise) or lease (i) any asset or assets, except for (A) purchases of raw materials, equipment and supplies in the ordinary course of business or (B) capital expenditures (which are subject to Section 5.01(a)(15)), or (ii) any equity interests in any Person or any business or division of any Person (except for marketable securities acquired by the Company from time to time in connection with its normal cash management activities);

(8) incur, issue, repurchase, modify or assume any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness;

(9) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than (i) loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, a Company Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company in the ordinary course of business, (ii) advances to employees in respect of travel and other expenses in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) investments made by the Company in marketable securities in connection with its normal cash management activities;

(10) (i) increase benefits under any Company Plan, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) increase or otherwise change the method for funding or insuring benefits under any Company Plan, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (iii) (A) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any Company Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or other any other arrangement that would be an employee benefit plan under ERISA if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, or (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement, Company Plan that is not an employee benefit plan under ERISA or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Company Plan that is not an employee benefit plan under ERISA if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code), (iv) grant any increase in the rates of salaries, compensation or fringe or other benefits payable to any Executive (other

 

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than as required by applicable Legal Requirements or pursuant to non-discretionary provisions of Contracts in effect as of the date hereof), (v) grant any increase in the rates of salaries, compensation or fringe or other benefits payable to any employee, except increases that are required by Legal Requirements or pursuant to non-discretionary provisions of Contracts in effect as of the date hereof, (vi) grant or pay any bonus of any kind or amount whatsoever to any current or former director or officer or any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than pursuant to the non-discretionary provisions of Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement) or (vii) grant or pay any stay or severance or termination pay or increase in any manner the stay or severance or termination pay of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than as required by applicable Legal Requirements or pursuant to non-discretionary provisions of Contracts in effect as of the date hereof;

(11) settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding (whether or not commenced before the date of this Agreement), other than settlements or compromises of Legal Proceedings where the amount paid (after giving effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or compromise does not exceed the Company’s reserves on its books therefor by more than $10,000, or for any Legal Proceeding for which the Company has not yet reserved, in an amount therefor that does not exceed $20,000;

(12) enter into any new, or amend or prematurely terminate any current, Company Contract or waive, release or assign any rights or claims under any Company Contract (except (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) where the failure to amend or terminate a Company Contract would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company Board, have a Company Material Adverse Effect);

(13) change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect, other than changes required by GAAP or Legal Requirements;

(14) make any material Tax election (except for elections made in the ordinary course of business);

(15) make any capital expenditure that is not contemplated by the capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.01(a)(15) of the Company Disclosure Letter (a “Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure”), except that the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (A) may make any Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure that does not individually exceed $5,000 in amount; and (B) may make any Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure that, when added to all other Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditures made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries since the date of this Agreement, would not exceed $25,000 in the aggregate;

(16) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;

(17) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied on or before the Outside Date; or

(18) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.

(b) Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations before the Effective Time, and (ii) before the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.

Section 5.02 Interim Operations of Parent.

(a) Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, except: (i) to the extent the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); or (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, Parent shall and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to (A) use its reasonable best efforts to conduct their businesses in the ordinary course of business or otherwise to an anticipated advantage, and (B) not:

(1) amend its certificate of incorporation;

 

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(2) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock;

(3) declare, set aside or pay any dividend (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of its capital stock (except with respect to shares of the capital stock of a Parent Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent);

(4) change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect, other than changes required by GAAP or Legal Requirements;

(5) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;

(6) make any material Tax election (except for elections made in the ordinary course of business);

(7) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied on or before the Outside Date; or

(8) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.

(b) Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Parent’s operations, and (ii) Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.

Section 5.03 No Solicitation.

(a) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 and the Effective Time, the Company shall not, shall cause all of the Company Subsidiaries not to and shall not authorize or permit the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys and other agents or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly induce the making, submission or announcement of an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish to any Person any non-public information relating to the Company in response to or in connection with an Acquisition Proposal (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives from furnishing, in the ordinary course of business, any non-public information to (A) any actual or potential customer, supplier, distributor, licensor, licensee, partner or other Person to the extent necessary to facilitate any business dealings between the Company and such actual or potential customer, supplier, distributor, licensor, licensee, partner or other Person that are unrelated to any Acquisition Proposal, or (B) a Governmental Entity); (iii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of its Representatives from making such Person aware of the restrictions of this Section 5.03 in response to the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, nor shall it prohibit the Company from engaging in discussions with its Representatives to the extent reasonably necessary to assist the Company in determining how to properly respond to such Acquisition Proposal); or (iv) approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time before obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, (A) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person (and may engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person’s Representatives and potential financing sources) that has made an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (B) furnish to any such Person described in clause (A) above (including to such Person’s Representatives and potential financing sources) any non-public information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (whether executed before or after the date of this Agreement), the terms of which are no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those

 

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contained in the Confidential Disclosure Agreement, dated March 5, 2009, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”); and provided further, that in the case of any action taken pursuant to clause (A) or clause (B) above, the Company Board shall first have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action is inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements; and contemporaneously with furnishing any nonpublic information to such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent).

(b) Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any active discussions with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal.

(c) Unless the Company Board shall first have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take the following actions is inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements, the Company agrees not to release or permit the release of any Person from, or to waive or permit the waiver of any provision of, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company is a party or under which the Company has any rights; provided, however, that the expiration or termination of such agreement or provision of such agreement by its own terms shall not be considered to be a violation of the foregoing by the Company.

Section 5.04 Company Board Recommendation.

(a) Subject to Section 5.04(c), the Company Board shall (i) make the Company Recommendation and (ii) include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

(b) Subject to Section 5.04(c), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, qualify, modify, change or amend in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) except in connection with a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f), permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into any Contract (other than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by Section 5.03(a)) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) except in connection with a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f), resolve or propose to take any action described in clauses (i) through (iii) (each of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to as a “Company Change in Recommendation”).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company Board may effect a Company Change in Recommendation at any time before receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (i) (A) the Company Board has received an Acquisition Proposal (that has not been withdrawn) that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after considering in good faith any counter-offer or proposal made by Parent during the five day period contemplated by clause (D) below) that the failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation in light of such Superior Proposal is inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements, (C) at least five days before such Company Change in Recommendation, the Company shall have provided to Parent a written notice (a “Notice of Recommendation Change”) of its intention to make such Company Change in Recommendation (which notice shall not be deemed to be, in and of itself, a Company Change in Recommendation), specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, including a copy of such Superior Proposal and identifying the Person making such Superior Proposal, (D) during the five day period following Parent’s receipt of a Notice of Recommendation Change, the Company shall have given Parent the opportunity to meet with the Company and its Representatives, and at Parent’s request, shall have negotiated in good faith regarding the terms of possible revisions to the terms of this Agreement, and (E) Parent shall not, within five days following Parent’s receipt of a Notice of Recommendation Change, have made an offer that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor) to be at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal; or (ii) other than in connection with a Superior Proposal (it being

 

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understood and hereby agreed that the Company Board shall not effect a Company Change in Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal other than pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) of this Section 5.04(c)), (A) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation is inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements, (B) at least five days before such Company Change in Recommendation, the Company shall have provided to Parent a Notice of Recommendation Change of its intention to make such Company Change in Recommendation (which notice shall not be deemed to be, in and of itself a Company Change in Recommendation), specifying in reasonable detail the circumstances for such proposed Company Change in Recommendation, and (C) during the five day period following Parent’s receipt of a Notice of Recommendation Change, the Company shall have given Parent the opportunity to meet with the Company and its Representatives, and at Parent’s request, shall have negotiated in good faith regarding the terms of possible revisions to the terms of this Agreement.

(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosures to any stockholder of the Company that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the Company Board is required to make in order to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements or with any other applicable Legal Requirements. In addition, it is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Section 5.04, a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto and contains a “stop-look-and-listen communication” shall not be deemed a Company Change in Recommendation.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) the obligation of the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it of any Acquisition Proposal or by any Company Change in Recommendation unless the Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 7.01, and (ii) the Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal, unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

(f) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar provisions of any other Legal Requirement) or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply unless such actions are taken simultaneously with a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f).

Section 5.05 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Special Meeting.

(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Special Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (together with all amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the CVRs to be issued to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company will use all reasonable efforts to respond to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, and to cause the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. Before the effective date of the Registration Statement, Parent shall take all or any action required under any applicable federal or state securities laws in connection with the issuance of CVRs in the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock as the other may reasonably request in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement shall have become effective, the Company shall mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. The Proxy Statement shall (subject to Section 5.04(c)) include the Company Recommendation.

 

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(b) Subject to Section 5.04(c), no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement will be made by Parent or the Company without the approval of the other party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Parent and the Company each will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the CVRs issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.

(c) If at any time before the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company. All documents that Parent is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated herein will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable Legal Requirements (provided, that Parent shall not be responsible hereunder for the substance of statements or omissions included in the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement based upon information furnished in writing to Parent by the Company specifically for use therein).

(d) If at any time before the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform Parent. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated herein will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable Legal Requirements (provided, that the Company shall not be responsible hereunder for the substance of statements or omissions included in the Proxy Statement based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for use therein).

(e) The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall (i) duly set a record date for, call and establish a date for, and give notice of, the Special Meeting (with the record date and meeting date each set for a date as soon as reasonably practicable and in consultation with Parent), and (ii) convene and hold the Special Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective. The Special Meeting shall be scheduled to be held approximately 30 days after the mailing of the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting (x) to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to all stockholders of the Company in advance of the vote to be taken at the Special Meeting, or (y) if as of any time the Special Meeting is scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Company Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business for which the Special Meeting was called. Parent shall cause all shares of Company Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates, if any, to be voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions.

Section 5.06 Filings; Other Action.

(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) promptly make and effect all registrations, filings and submissions required to be made or effected by it pursuant to the Exchange Act and other applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the Transactions; and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken, on a timely basis, all other actions necessary or appropriate for the purpose of consummating and effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly provide all information requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions.

 

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(b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in Section 5.06(a) or Section 5.06(c), each party hereto shall (to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements): (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Legal Requirement, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding.

(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.06, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by a Governmental Entity or other Person with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting any other provision hereof, Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to (i) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment that would restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date, including by defending through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in any court by any Person, and (ii) avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the consummation of the Transactions to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the Outside Date); except that Parent need do no such thing that would prevent it from achieving in substantial measure all of the benefits it intended to achieve via the Transactions.

(d) For avoidance of doubt, the parties recognize that Parent shall, upon issuance thereof, register the CVRs under the Exchange Act, but Parent shall have no obligation under this Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements to ever list or include the CVRs, or any of them, on the Exchange or on any other securities exchange or quotation system.

Section 5.07 Access.

Upon reasonable advance written notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period before the Effective Time, to its books and records and, during such period, shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent all readily available information concerning its business as Parent may reasonably request (and the Company shall also, upon such request, provide such access to its facilities, personnel and contract parties); provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to permit any inspection or other access, or to disclose any information, that in its reasonable judgment would: (a) constitute, or result in any, disclosure (whether or not to a third party) of any of its Trade Secrets in such a way as would destroy their trade-secret status; (b) result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets of third parties; (c) violate any of its obligations to third persons with respect to confidentiality; (d) jeopardize protections afforded it under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine; (e) violate any Legal Requirement; or (f) materially interfere with the conduct of its business. All information obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.07 shall be treated as “Proprietary Information” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement and Evaluation Information” for purposes of the Confidentiality and Exclusivity Agreement.

 

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Section 5.08 Publicity.

The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent, and thereafter the parties hereto shall consult with each other and give due consideration to any reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by the other party and its counsel before issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Transactions and before making any filings with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, however, that the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with any press release or public statement to be issued or made with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any Company Change in Recommendation.

Section 5.09 Employee Benefits.

(a) Employment; Severance.

(i) If and to the extent so requested by Parent in writing before the Determination Date (and with such exceptions as Parent may designate), the Company shall as of immediately before the Effective Time terminate (and/or provide written notice of termination in accordance with any employment or consulting agreement requiring advance notice of termination of) the service relationship with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of all employees, consultants and directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and take all customary ancillary actions in connection with such termination (including giving them written notice of such termination).

(ii) Any such termination of employment shall be treated as a “termination without cause” or “benefits eligible termination” (or equivalent term) by the Company entitling such employees to full severance payments and benefits under the employment agreements listed on Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, determined on the basis that such termination has occurred in connection with a change in control, as applicable to individual employees. Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the amounts of the cash severance payments applicable as of the Effective Time to each employee covered by an employment agreement with the Company. Before the Effective Time, the Company Board may in its sole discretion deliver letters to individual employees setting forth their severance payments and benefits upon termination of employment, on a basis consistent with this Section 5.09. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall any officer’s voluntary resignation (as contemplated by this Agreement) affect such Person’s eligibility to receive the severance payments set forth on Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise alter the classification of the termination of employment as contemplated under this Section 5.09.

(iii) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause a Parent Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, to honor the terms of the employment agreements listed on Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, without limitation, the payment of continuing severance payments for the period set forth in such employment agreements. The severance amounts payable under such employment agreements to any Company employee who continues in the employ of the Surviving Corporation shall be paid to such employee by the Surviving Corporation or Parent on the first Business Day after such employee’s employment with the Surviving Corporation/Parent terminates or as otherwise required or provided for by the Contracts governing the severance payments.

(b) 401(k) Plan.

(i) If so requested by Parent in writing, the Company shall before the Effective Time amend the Company’s 401(k) plan to require, in the event of plan termination, in-kind distribution of any CVRs in a participant’s account, and take all customary ancillary actions in connection with such amendment.

(ii) If so requested by Parent in writing, and whether or not such amendment shall have been requested, the Company shall as of immediately before the Effective Time terminate the Company’s 401(k) plan and take all customary ancillary actions in connection with such termination.

 

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(c) Health Care. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause a Parent Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, to (i) at a minimum, honor in accordance with their terms the obligations of the Company to provide continued medical and dental coverage to employees and their eligible family members under the terms of the employment agreements listed on Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, with the understanding that the Company’s health plans will be terminated and coverage will instead be provided through Parent’s health plans, and (ii) as and to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, continue to provide “COBRA” continuation coverage to former employees of the Company, with the understanding that the Company’s health plans will be terminated and coverage will instead be provided through Parent’s health plans.

(d) This Section 5.9 shall survive the Effective Time and the consummation of the Merger. This Section 5.9 is intended to benefit, and may be enforced by, the employees or former employees entitled to the rights set forth hereunder and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.

Section 5.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) each indemnification agreement in effect on the date of this Agreement between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and any Indemnified Party; (ii) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision in favor of an Indemnified Party that is set forth in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company and the equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (iii) any other rights to indemnification now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party under any statute or any express written Contract. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain the provisions with respect to indemnification and exculpation from liability set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws on the date of this Agreement, and, from and after the Effective Time, such provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that could adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Party.

(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 5.10(a), during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Leader against and from any costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any Legal Proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such Legal Proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry arises directly or indirectly out of or pertains directly or indirectly to: (i) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Indemnified Leader’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or other Affiliates (regardless of whether such action or omission, or alleged action or omission, occurred before, at or after the Effective Time); or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that if, at any time before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, any Indemnified Leader delivers to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as applicable, a written notice asserting a claim for indemnification under this Section 5.10(b), then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time until such time as such claim is fully and finally resolved. In the event of any such Legal Proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry: (A) any counsel retained by the Indemnified Leaders with respect to the defense thereof for any period after the Effective Time must be reasonably satisfactory to Parent; and (B) Parent will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel, promptly after statements therefor are received; provided that the individual to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements. The Indemnified Leaders as a group may retain only one law firm (in addition to local counsel) to represent them with respect to any single action unless counsel for any Indemnified Leader determines in good faith that, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict exists or is reasonably likely to arise on any material

 

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issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnified Leaders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.10(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent agrees that it will not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any Legal Proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry for which indemnification may be sought under this Agreement unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all Indemnified Leaders from all liability arising out of such Legal Proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry.

(c) Through the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Company’s directors and officers that are insured under the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “D&O Insurance Policy”), the current level and similar scope of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage as set forth in the D&O Insurance Policy with a carrier selected by Parent; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required pursuant to this Section 5.10(c) to expend in any one year an amount in excess of $60,000, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with what Parent determines in good faith to be the most favorable coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. At any time before the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company may purchase a customary “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Insurance Policy covering a period of six years from the Effective Time for a total premium of no more than $360,000. In the event that the Company shall purchase such a customary “tail” prepaid policy before the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other obligations of Parent under the first sentence of this Section 5.10(c), for so long as such “tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect.

(d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation jointly and severally agree to pay all expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the Indemnified Parties in successfully enforcing their indemnity rights and other rights provided in this Section 5.10.

(e) This Section 5.10 shall survive the Effective Time and the consummation of the Merger. This Section 5.10 is intended to benefit, and may be enforced by, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.

Section 5.11 Section 16 Matters.

Before the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Shares (including derivative securities with respect to Company Shares) resulting from the Merger by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, actions in accordance with that certain No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the SEC regarding such matters.

Section 5.12 Plan of Reorganization.

The parties agree that the Merger shall not be, and they shall not report the Merger as, a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

Section 5.13 Consultants.

(a) From and after the date hereof, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate and agree to terms with as many of the individuals listed on Exhibit E attached hereto as possible (referred to herein as the “Consulting Committee”), to assist, in the role of consultants, and with such consulting to begin as of the

 

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Effective Time, in Parent’s efforts toward selling or licensing the ‘7133 Program by the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time; provided, that Parent shall not be required to provide more than $40,000 in the aggregate for the compensation of the Consulting Committee.

(b) It is understood that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent’s Board of Directors and management shall have the ultimate authority to lead, direct and approve the sale/license process described in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.13 and to determine (subject to the obligation to act in good faith and with commercial reasonableness) whether or not to seek, solicit, negotiate or accept any proposed offer to sell or license the ‘7133 Program or any other Program by any deadline (or ever or at all), and that Parent shall have no liability for decisions, actions and inactions in this regard that are taken in good faith and with commercial reasonableness; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, until the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its management to implement any particular proposed sale or license of the ‘7133 Program recommended by the Consulting Committee on terms and conditions that do not create a commercially unreasonable risk of liability to Parent.

Section 5.14 Efforts to Satisfy Closing Conditions.

Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the other party’s obligations to effect the Merger and the other Transactions to be satisfied. Each party hereto, at the reasonable request of the other, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary and consistent with this Agreement to effect the consummation of the Merger and other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.15 Guaranteed Funding.

(a) Before the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) initiate research, development or commercialization efforts on the Glucagon Program and the TR Beta Program and (ii) incur at least $350,000 in Funding for at least one of the General Programs.

(b) If Parent does not incur at least $350,000 in Funding for at least one of the General Programs during the first 12 months following the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount (as defined in the General CVR Agreement) to the Rights Agent pursuant to and for distribution in accordance with the terms of the General CVR Agreement, unless the Stockholders’ Representative, in its sole discretion, shall have informed Parent in writing that this Section 5.15(b) is negated. Parent shall receive full credit for the amount so delivered against any future First Funding Shortfall Amount, Funding Shortfall Amount or Extended Funding Shortfall Amount (each as defined in the General CVR Agreement).

(c) If Parent does not incur an aggregate of at least $7,000,000 in Funding during the first 30 months following the Effective Time, then Parent shall deliver the First Funding Shortfall Amount to the Rights Agent pursuant to and for distribution in accordance with the terms of the General CVR Agreement, unless any of the following has occurred, in which case this Section 5.15(c) shall be negated: (i) the Stockholders’ Representative, in its sole discretion, shall have informed Parent in writing that this Section 5.15(c) is negated, (ii) Parent shall provide the Stockholders’ Representative with reasonable written evidence that Parent entered into a partnering agreement or similar arrangement with another Person to commercialize one of the Company Programs and such agreement has a Partner Value of at least $100,000,000 payable to Parent, or (iii) Parent shall provide the Stockholders’ Representative with reasonable written evidence that all Funding has ceased on both the TR Beta Program and the Glucagon Program and no future Funding on such programs is contemplated by, or budgeted for, Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Parent shall receive full credit for the amount so delivered against any future Funding Shortfall Amount or Extended Funding Shortfall Amount.

 

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(d) If Parent does not incur an aggregate of at least $8,000,000 in Funding during the first 42 months following the Effective Time, then Parent shall deliver the Funding Shortfall Amount to the Rights Agent pursuant to and for distribution in accordance with the terms of the General CVR Agreement, unless the Stockholders’ Representative, in its sole discretion, shall instruct Parent in writing to extend such 42-month period so that it is a 48-month compliance period (the “Funding Extension”). In the event of a Funding Extension, Parent shall deliver the Extended Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, to the Rights Agent pursuant to and for distribution in accordance with the terms of the General CVR Agreement.

(e) All Funding by Parent shall be done in good faith and with commercial reasonableness; provided, that upon Parent incurring an aggregate of $8,000,000 in Funding, no additional Funding shall be subject to such standard.

(f) Following the Effective Time, on an annual basis, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall provide the Stockholders’ Representative with a summary report setting forth (i) an accurate accounting and summary of all Funding incurred by Parent during the preceding 12 month period (including sufficient back-up to allow the Stockholders’ Representative to understand the general nature and purpose of such Funding payments) and (ii) describing in general the status of the respective Company Programs (each such report, a “Summary Report”). Subject to Section 5.16(a), if the Stockholders’ Representative disagrees with any of the calculations set forth in a Summary Report and/or whether any payment qualifies as a Funding payment, within 45 calendar days after delivery of such Summary Report to the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a written notice to Parent specifying, with sufficient detail, any objections the Stockholders’ Representative has to such Summary Report (“Funding Objection Notice”). If the Stockholders’ Representative fails to deliver a Funding Objection Notice within such 45 calendar day period, such Summary Report shall be deemed conclusive determination of the Funding incurred during the relevant 12-month period. If the Stockholders’ Representative delivers a Funding Objection Notice, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall resolve such dispute pursuant to the resolution procedures set forth in Section 7.12 of the General CVR Agreement.

(g) This Section 5.15 shall survive the Effective Time and the consummation of the Merger. In addition, Parent’s obligation to provide a Summary Report hereunder shall survive the satisfaction of the Funding obligations and shall continue until such time as each of the CVR Agreements terminate pursuant to their respective terms; provided, however, upon satisfaction of the Funding obligations hereunder (or, if later, upon the conclusion of the 42-month or, if there has been a Funding Extension, 48-month measuring period), each Summary Report shall only be required to describe in general the status of the respective Company Programs.

Section 5.16 Stockholders’ Representative.

(a) Appointment of Stockholders’ Representative. For purposes of (i) negotiating and settling, on behalf of the Company stockholders, any dispute that arises under this Agreement after the Effective Time, (ii) accepting delivery of notices hereunder to the former Company stockholders after the Effective Time, (iii) reviewing, negotiating and settling matters with respect to the Funding obligations set forth in Section 5.15, (iv) confirming the satisfaction of Parent’s obligations under the CVR Agreements, including, without limitation, receiving and reviewing the achievement certificates and/or reports to be provided to the Stockholders’ Representative thereunder and (v) negotiating and settling matters with respect to the amounts to be paid to the holders of CVRs pursuant to the CVR Agreements, the Stockholders’ Representative is hereby appointed, authorized and empowered to be the exclusive representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Company stockholders and holders of CVRs, with full power of substitution, to make all decisions and determinations and to act (or not act) and execute, deliver and receive all agreements, documents, instruments and consents on behalf of and as agent for such Company stockholders or holders of CVRs at any time in connection with, and that may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the intent and implement the provisions of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements, and to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided, that before the delivery of any Funding Objection Notice or Notice of Objection (as defined in the CVR Agreements) or the

 

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filing of any other litigation or arbitration action or dispute process of any kind by the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall first obtain the assent of at least 20% of the then outstanding General CVRs, in the case of a Funding Objection Notice, or at least 20% of the CVRs then outstanding under the applicable CVR Agreement under which such Notice of Objection is to be delivered, in the case of a Notice of Objection. By executing this Agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative accepts such appointment, authority and power. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Stockholders’ Representative shall have the power to take any of the following actions on behalf of the former Company stockholders: to give and receive notices, communications and consents under this Agreement and the CVR Agreements on behalf of the former Company stockholders and holders of CVRs; to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, resolve and comply with orders of courts and other third-party intermediaries with respect to any disputes arising under this Agreement or the CVR Agreements; and to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders, receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, stock powers, letters and other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the Stockholders’ Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or proper or convenient in connection with or to carry out the activities described in this Section 5.16.

(b) Authority. The appointment of the Stockholders’ Representative by each stockholder and holder of CVRs by the Company stockholders’ collective adoption of this Agreement is coupled with an interest and may not be revoked in whole or in part (including, without limitation, upon the death or incapacity of any stockholder). Such appointment shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, estates, personal representatives, officers, directors, security holders, successors and assigns of each stockholder. All decisions of the Stockholders’ Representative shall be final and binding on all of the stockholders and holders of CVRs, and no stockholder or holder of CVRs, shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. Parent shall be entitled to rely upon, without independent investigation, any act, notice, instruction or communication from the Stockholders’ Representative and any document executed by the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of any stockholder or holder of CVRs and shall be fully protected in connection with any action or inaction taken or omitted to be taken in reliance thereon by Parent absent willful misconduct by Parent. The Stockholders’ Representative shall not be responsible for any loss suffered by, or liability of any kind to, the stockholders or holders of CVRs arising out of any act done or omitted by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Stockholders’ Representative’s duties hereunder, unless such act or omission involves gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(c) Successor Stockholders’ Representative. In the event that the Stockholders’ Representative dies, becomes unable to perform his or her responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position, the holders of at least 34% of the then outstanding General CVRs shall be authorized to and shall select another representative reasonably acceptable to Parent to fill such vacancy and such substituted representative shall be deemed to be the Stockholders’ Representative for all purposes of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements. The newly-appointed Stockholders’ Representative shall notify Parent, the Surviving Corporation and any other appropriate Person in writing of his or her appointment, provide evidence that the holders of the requisite percentage of the then outstanding General CVRs approved such appointment and provide appropriate contact information for purposes of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements. Parent shall be entitled to rely upon, without independent investigation, the identity and validity of such newly-appointed Stockholders’ Representative as set forth in such written notice.

In the event that within 30 days after the Stockholders’ Representative dies, becomes unable to perform his or her responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position and no successor Stockholders’ Representative reasonably acceptable to Parent has been so selected, the Rights Agent shall forthwith notify the Person holding the largest quantity of the outstanding General CVRs (and who is not a Competitor of Parent), and Parent and the Surviving Corporation, that such Person is the successor Stockholders’ Representative, and shall Person shall be the successor Stockholders’ Representative hereunder. If such Person notifies the Rights Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation in writing that such Person declines to serve, the Rights Agent shall forthwith notify the Person holding the next-largest quantity of the outstanding General CVRs (and who is not a Competitor of

 

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Parent), and Parent and the Surviving Corporation, that such next-largest-quantity Person is the successor Stockholders’ Representative, and such next-largest-quantity Person shall be the successor Stockholders’ Representative hereunder. (And so on, to the extent as may be necessary.)

(d) Access and Confidentiality. Subject to prior execution and delivery (to Parent and the Surviving Corporation) by the Stockholders’ Representative of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Stockholders’ Representative with reasonable access to information about Parent and the Surviving Corporation (and their respective Subsidiaries) and the reasonable assistance of the officers and employees of the Surviving Corporation (and their respective Affiliates) upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, for purposes of performing the duties of the Stockholders’ Representative under this Section 5.16. Subject to prior execution and delivery (to Parent and the Surviving Corporation) by the applicable holders of CVRs of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative may forward any information and documentation it receives to such particular holders of CVRs for the direct purpose of seeking to obtain the assent of the requisite holders of CVRs before the delivery of a Notice of Objection or a Funding Objection Notice or the filing of any other litigation or arbitration action or dispute process of any kind. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholders’ Representative covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative provide any such information or documentation to any Holder who (i) is a Competitor of Parent or (ii) holds fewer than 1% of the total number of General CVRs. For purposes of this Section 5.16, a “Competitor of Parent” shall mean a pharmaceutical or biotechnology company engaged primarily in the research, development or commercialization of any product that is directly competitive (with respect to the indication treated by such product) with any Company Program and expressly excluding any Person that is an institutional investor.

(e) Compensation, Fees and Expenses of Stockholders’ Representative.

(i) In consideration of the Stockholders’ Representative’s obligations hereunder, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid, from the Stockholders’ Representative Fund, annual compensation in the amount of $45,000.

(ii) The actual and reasonable fees and expenses of the Stockholders’ Representative in performing its obligations hereunder shall be paid from the Stockholders’ Representative Fund in the sole discretion of the Stockholders’ Representative. The Stockholders’ Representative shall keep, for a period of at least five years following distribution, reasonable records and an accounting of all distributions made from the Stockholders’ Representative Fund. Upon the Closing, Parent shall wire $150,000 to the account set up for the Stockholders’ Representative Fund pursuant to wire instructions to be provided at least two Business Days before the Closing Date. Pursuant to the terms of the CVR Agreements, before the payment of any cash consideration to the holders of CVRs, up to 1% of the aggregate amount of cash consideration payable to the holders of CVRs shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund; provided, that no such additional cash consideration shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund if the available amount in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund would, together with the contribution, exceed $300,000 at the time of such payment to the holders of the CVRs. Except as expressly set forth herein, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have no obligation to finance or reimburse the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative Fund, or the Stockholders’ Representative’s activities.

(f) Termination of Duties and Obligations. Subject to the following sentence, the Stockholders’ Representative’s duties and obligations under this Section 5.16 shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely. Upon the occurrence of the Fund Distribution Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be relieved of any and all duties and obligations under this Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements except under the second sentence of Section 5.16(e)(ii).

 

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ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER

Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement.

The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or before the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements:

(a) The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the Knowledge of Parent or the Company, threatened by the SEC.

(b) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(c) No temporary, preliminary or permanent order or injunction shall have been issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and shall be continuing that prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and no Legal Prohibition shall have been enacted since the date of this Agreement and shall remain in effect.

Section 6.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.

The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also subject to the following conditions:

(a) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (without giving effect to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” or other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need only be true and correct as of such date), except for such inaccuracies, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company to that effect.

(b) The covenants of the Company contained in the Agreement that are required to have been performed by the Company before the Effective Time shall have been performed in all material respects, and Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company to that effect and to the effect that Section 6.02(c), Section 6.02(d), Section 6.02(e) and Section 6.02(f) have been satisfied.

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing any event or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) No more than 1,750,000 Outstanding Company Shares shall be eligible to be Dissenting Shares.

(e) The Company shall have delivered to Parent the resignations of each director and officer of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, as such, each effective as of the Effective Time.

(f) The Company shall have obtained consents or approvals from all parties in the absence of whose consent or approval the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions would violate or constitute a default under any Company Contract, except for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or the ability of Parent to enjoy the intended benefit of the Transactions, or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions; and the Company shall have

 

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obtained, made or received all consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Entity necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the CVR Agreements by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than (i) the filing with the SEC of the post-Effective-Time filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, and (iii) such consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or the ability of Parent to enjoy the intended benefit of the Transactions, or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions.

(g) Parent shall have received from the Company (i) a properly executed statement, dated as of the Effective Time, stating under penalties of perjury that the Company is not, and has not been, a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, and (ii) proof reasonably satisfactory to Parent that the Company has provided notice of such verification to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2).

Section 6.03 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company.

The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also subject to the following conditions:

(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the Agreement (without giving effect to any “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need only be true and correct as of such date), except for such inaccuracies, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent to that effect.

(b) The covenants of Parent and Merger Sub contained in the Agreement that are required to have been performed by Parent and Merger Sub before the Effective Time shall have been performed in all material respects, and the Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent to that effect and to the effect that Section 6.03(c) has been satisfied.

(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing any event or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.04 Estoppel.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party whose failure to take any action required to fulfill or satisfy any of the conditions set forth in this Article VI may claim failure of such condition as grounds for termination pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.01 Termination.

This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned (before or after the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval):

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent at any time before the Effective Time;

 

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(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Special Meeting or at any adjournment thereof;

(c) by Parent or the Company at any time after February 15, 2010 (the “Outside Date”) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c) shall not be available to any party where the failure of such party (or any Affiliate or Representative of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement or any Voting Agreement has resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the Outside Date; and provided further that if the Registration Statement shall not have been declared effective by the SEC on or before December 11, 2009, then for each day after December 11, 2009 that the SEC has not declared the Registration Statement to be effective, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by one day until such date as the SEC declares the Registration Statement to be effective and, if the last day of such extension is not a Business Day, then until the next Business Day; and provided further, in no event shall the Outside Date be extended beyond February 26, 2010);

(d) by Parent or the Company if there shall be any Legal Prohibition in effect preventing the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d) if the existence of the Legal Prohibition is attributable to the failure of such party (or any Affiliate or Representative of such party) to perform in any material respect any covenant in this Agreement required to be performed by such party (or any Affiliate or Representative of such party) at or before the Effective Time, and provided, further, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent such Legal Prohibition and to cause any such Legal Prohibition to be vacated or otherwise rendered of no effect as soon as possible and in any event by the Outside Date;

(e) by Parent if the Company Board shall have made a Company Change in Recommendation;

(f) by the Company if the Company Board authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to accept (or to enter into a written agreement for a transaction constituting) a Superior Proposal; provided that immediately before (or contemporaneous with) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.03(c);

(g) by Parent at any time before the Effective Time if: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall not be true and correct on and as of the date of such determination as if made on such date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct (without giving effect to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the ability of Parent to enjoy in all material respects the intended benefit of the Transactions; or (ii) the Company shall have, in any material respect, breached or failed to perform or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it, which breach or failure (in each case under clauses (i) and (ii)), following written notice thereof from Parent to the Company, is not cured, or is incapable of being cured, on or before the Outside Date; or

(h) by the Company at any time before the Effective Time if: (i) the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall not be true and correct on and as of the date of such determination as if made on such date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct (without giving effect to any Parent Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or impair in any material respect the ability of Parent or

 

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Merger Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) Parent or Merger Sub shall have, in any material respect, breached or failed to perform or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them, which breach or failure (in each case under clauses (i) and (ii)), following written notice thereof from the Company to Parent, is not cured, or is incapable of being cured, on or before the Outside Date.

Section 7.02 Effect of Termination.

In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.01, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that: (a) Section 5.08, this Section 7.02, Section 7.03, and Article VIII, and the Confidentiality Agreement and the Confidentiality and Exclusivity Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) except as provided in Section 7.03, the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability or damage that was the result of fraud or the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement before the date of such termination.

Section 7.03 Termination Fee.

(a) If: (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c); (ii) neither Parent not Merger Sub shall have materially breached any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; and (iii) at or before the time of any such termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made (and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been withdrawn before the time of the termination of this Agreement) and within 12 months after the date of termination of this Agreement, the Company or any Company Subsidiary consummates an Acquisition Transaction (replacing for purposes of this Section 7.03(a), “20%” in the definition thereof with “50%”) or enters into a Contract to consummate an Acquisition Transaction that is subsequently consummated, then, within two Business Days after such Acquisition Transaction is consummated the Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent.

(b) If this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e) or Section 7.01(g), then, within two Business Days after such termination, the Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent.

(c) If this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(f), before (or contemporaneously with) and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, the Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent.

(d) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which such Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.

(e) In circumstances under which the Termination Fee is payable and has been paid, Parent and Merger Sub agree that (i) to the extent they have incurred losses or damages in connection with this Agreement other than as a result of fraud or intentional misconduct, their sole and exclusive remedy against the Company and any of its directors, officers, Affiliates or Representatives for any breach, loss or damage shall be to receive payment of the Termination Fee to the extent provided in Section 7.03 and (ii) upon payment in full of such amounts, (x) neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any other rights or claims or seek damages against the Company or any of its directors, officers, Affiliates or Representatives under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in

 

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contract, in tort or otherwise, and (y) neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, Affiliates or Representatives shall have any further liability or obligations relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 8.01 Amendment.

This Agreement may be amended with the written approval of the respective parties at any time before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirements or any rule of any relevant national securities exchange requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company, without such further approval.

Section 8.02 Waiver.

(a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.

(b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.

Section 8.03 No Survival of Representations and Warranties.

None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement, or any claim with respect thereto, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (and only to the extent that) those covenants, agreements and other provisions contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.

Section 8.04 Entire Agreement; Counterparts.

This Agreement, the CVR Agreements, the other agreements referred to herein, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Confidentiality and Exclusivity Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.05 Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement is made under, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein. The parties hereto agree that any Legal Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Legal Proceeding and

 

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irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Legal Requirements, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of such Legal Proceeding in any such court or that any such Legal Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such Legal Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Legal Requirements. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.09. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Legal Requirements. Each party hereto agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided herein.

(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.05(b).

Section 8.06 Payment of Expenses.

Whether or not the Merger is consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the right or ability of any party to this Agreement to pay such expenses, as and when due and payable.

Section 8.07 Transfer Taxes.

All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other substantially similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) shall be paid by Parent and Merger Sub when due, and Parent and Merger Sub will, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes.

Section 8.08 Assignability; No Third Party Rights.

Before the Effective Time, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of a Legal Requirement or otherwise, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Parent shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Purchaser is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Purchaser substantially as an entirety shall expressly assume (or assumes by operation of law) (a) payment (if and to the extent required) of all amounts that may become payable under the CVR Agreements and (b) the performance of every duty and covenant of the CVR Agreements on the part of Parent to

 

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be performed or observed; provided, further, Parent shall remain jointly and severally liable for the foregoing obligations after the date of such transfer, lease or similar transaction. Except (i) for the rights of stockholders and holders of other securities to receive payment in accordance with Article II after the Effective Time, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.09 and Section 5.10 and (iii) for the right of the Company (but not of the Surviving Corporation), on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue damages in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature. In circumstances in which the stockholders of the Company do not have the right to seek remedies at law or equity, the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement are material to the Company’s execution of this Agreement and any failure by Parent or Merger Sub to comply with the terms of this Agreement shall enable the Company (but not the Surviving Corporation) to seek all remedies available at law or equity to it and on behalf of the stockholders. To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall any former stockholders of the Company (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) or any holders of CVRs (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) have, after the Effective Time, any power or right to commence or join in any Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of this Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements.

Section 8.09 Notices.

All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent designated for overnight delivery by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as Federal Express), upon receipt of proof of delivery; (c) if sent by email before 5:00 p.m. California time, when transmitted; (d) if sent by email after 5:00 p.m. California time, on the following Business Day; and (e) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement:

if to Parent or Merger Sub:

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

10275 Science Center Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

Attention: John Higgins

Email: jhiggins@ligand.com

with a copy to:

Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth

4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1500

San Diego, CA 92121

Attention: Hayden Trubitt, Esq.

Email: htrubitt@sycr.com

if to the Company:

Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc.

11119 North Torrey Pines Road

La Jolla, CA 92037

Attention: David F. Hale

Email: dfhale@biopharmaventures.com

 

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with a copy to:

Cooley Godward Kronish LLP

4401 Eastgate Mall

San Diego, CA 92121

Attention: Jason Kent, Esq.

Email: jkent@cooley.com

if to the Stockholders’ Representative:

David F. Hale

1042-B N. El Camino Real

Suite 430

Encinitas, CA 92024

Email: dfhale@biopharmaventures.com

Section 8.10 Severability.

Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to negotiate in good faith to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term.

Section 8.11 Obligation of Parent.

Parent shall ensure that each of Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities of Merger Sub and (after the Effective Time) the Surviving Corporation under this Agreement and the CVR Agreements.

Section 8.12 Specific Performance.

The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not to be performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity. Each party agrees to waive any requirement for the posting of, or securing of, a bond in connection with any such remedy.

Section 8.13 Remedies.

All rights and remedies of either party hereto are cumulative of each other and of every other right or remedy such party may otherwise have at law or in equity, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies.

Section 8.14 Construction.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders.

 

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(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Articles” “Sections,” “Annexes,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement, as the case may be.

(e) All references in this Agreement to a document or instrument having been made available to such Party shall be deemed to include the making available of such document or instrument to any Representative of such Party.

(f) All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars.

(g) Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive.

(h) The titles, captions or headings of the Sections and Subsections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 8.15 Further Action.

The parties hereto shall execute and deliver such certificates and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to effect and to more perfectly evidence the Merger and the Transactions, including, but not limited to, making filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL. Without limitation, if at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to vest in the Surviving Corporation the title to all property or rights of Merger Sub or the Company, the officers of the Surviving Entity are fully authorized in the name of Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, to take, and shall take, any and all such lawful action.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

By:

 

/s/ JOHN L. HIGGINS

Name:

  John L. Higgins

Title:

  CEO and President
MOONSTONE ACQUISITION, INC.

By:

 

/s/ JOHN L. HIGGINS

Name:

  John L. Higgins

Title:

  CEO and President
METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ MARK D. ERION

Name:

  Mark D. Erion, Ph.D.

Title:

  President and Chief Executive Officer

DAVID F. HALE, as Stockholders’ Representative

By:

 

/s/ DAVID F. HALE

 

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EXHIBIT A: Roche CVR Agreement


EXHIBIT B: TR Beta CVR Agreement


EXHIBIT C: Glucagon CVR Agreement


EXHIBIT D: General CVR Agreement


EXHIBIT E: List of Potential Consultants

Edgardo Baracchini

David Bullough

Glenn Dourado

Barry Gumbiner

EX-10.2 3 dex102.htm FORM OF ROCHE CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT Form of Roche Contingent Value Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

Form of Roche CVR Agreement

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [ • ] (this “Agreement, is entered into by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), David F. Hale, as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”) and as initial Roche CVR Registrar (as defined herein).

Preamble

Buyer, Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Sub”), Target and the Stockholders’ Representative have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Sub will merge with and into Target (the “Merger”), with Target surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Buyer.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer agreed to create and issue to Target’s stockholders of record immediately before the effective time of the Merger, contingent value rights as hereinafter described.

The parties have done all things necessary to make the contingent value rights, when issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement and hereunder, the valid obligations of Buyer and to make this Agreement a valid and binding agreement of Buyer, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect on the date hereof;

(iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;


(iv) unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting natural Persons shall include corporations, partnerships and other Persons and vice versa; and

(v) all references to “including” shall be deemed to mean including without limitation.

(b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Buyer.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Buyer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New Jersey or California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Close of Business on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

Competitor of Buyer” has the same meaning as set forth in the Merger Agreement for “Competitor of Parent.”

Fraction” means the quotient of (a) the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of Roche CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable Roche CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, minus the number of Dissenting Shares (determined as of the occurrence of the applicable Roche CVR Payment Event), divided by (b) the sum of the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of Roche CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable Roche CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

Fund Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g).

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Roche CVR is registered in the Roche CVR Register.

Landlord” means ARE-SD Region No. 24, LLC.

Landlord Agreement” means the Agreement for Termination of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Premises dated July 21, 2009 between the Company and the Landlord.

 

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Non-Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Notice of Objection” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Objection Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case, of Buyer, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Outside Date” means the last potential Roche CVR Payment Date.

Person shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.

Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent.

Rights Agent Fees and Expenses” means the agreed-upon fees and expenses of the Rights Agent to act in such capacity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Roche Agreement” means that certain Collaboration and License Agreement, effective as of August 7, 2008, by and among Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Roche Palo Alto LLC, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Target, as amended from time to time.

Roche CVR Payment Amount” means, as applicable, a Roche Milestone Payment Amount, a Roche Purchase Payment Amount or a Roche Royalty Payment Amount; less in each case (i) 1% (or such lesser percentage as is the maximum permissible pursuant to the following proviso) of such Roche Milestone Payment Amount, Roche Purchase Payment Amount or Roche Royalty Payment Amount, as applicable, which amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund; provided that no such amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund to the extent that the sum of such amount and the amount then held in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund would exceed $300,000, (ii) to the extent applicable, any amount payable by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to the Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and (iii) to the extent applicable, any contingent severance payments payable to the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force.

Roche CVR Payment Date” means the January 1 or July 1 next following the date (if any and if ever) that a Roche CVR Payment Amount is payable by Buyer to the Holders, which date shall be established pursuant to Section 2.4.

Roche CVR Payment Event” means, as applicable, a Roche Milestone Payment Event, a Roche Purchase Payment Amount or a Roche Royalty Payment Event.

Roche CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Roche CVR Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

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Roche CVRs” means the Roche Contingent Value Rights issued by Buyer pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.

Roche Milestone Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times 65% of the Proceeds actually received by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation, after October 1, 2009 and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Roche Milestone Payment Event.

Roche Milestone Payment Event” means the receipt by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation of a milestone payment pursuant to the Roche Agreement.

Roche Purchase Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times 65% of the Proceeds actually received by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation, after October 1, 2009 and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Roche Purchase Payment Event, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, but only from and after October 1, 2009, Target), in connection with the Roche Purchase Payment Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Roche Purchase Payment Event” means the full or partial sale, surrender or transfer by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation to Roche or any other third party of rights to receive milestone payments under the Roche Agreement, rights to receive royalty payments under the Roche Agreement, or all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the drug development program licensed pursuant to the Roche Agreement.

Roche Royalty Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times 68% of the Proceeds actually received by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation, after October 1, 2009 and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Roche Royalty Payment Event.

Roche Royalty Payment Event” means the receipt by Buyer, Target or the Surviving Corporation of a royalty payment pursuant to the Roche Agreement.

Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i).

ARTICLE II

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS

Section 2.1. Issuance of Roche CVRs; Appointment of Rights Agent.

(a) The Roche CVRs shall be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement at the time and in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

(b) Buyer hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Buyer in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall any Holders (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) or any former stockholders of Target (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) have, after the Effective Time, any power or right to commence or join in any Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

 

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Section 2.2. Transferability.

At the option of a respective holder thereof, the Roche CVRs may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, but only in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

Section 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.

(a) The Roche CVRs shall be issued in book-entry form only and shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.

(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “Roche CVR Register”) for the registration of Roche CVRs. The Rights Agent is hereby initially appointed Roche CVR registrar and transfer agent (“Roche CVR Registrar”) for the purpose of registering Roche CVRs and transfers of Roche CVRs as herein provided. Upon any change in the identity of the Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall automatically also become the successor Roche CVR Registrar.

(c) Every request made to transfer a Roche CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer and any other documentation requested by Buyer or Roche CVR Registrar, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and the Roche CVR Registrar, properly completed and duly executed by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. Upon receipt of such written request and materials, and all other reasonably necessary information, the Roche CVR Registrar shall register the transfer of the Roche CVRs in the Roche CVR Register. All duly transferred Roche CVRs registered in the Roche CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Buyer, evidencing the same right and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement, as those previously held by the transferor. No transfer of a Roche CVR shall be valid until registered in the Roche CVR Register, and any transfer not duly registered in the Roche CVR Register will not be honored by Buyer or the Rights Agent until it is so registered, and then it will be honored only prospectively. Any transfer or assignment of the Roche CVRs shall be without charge (other than the cost of any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of such transfer or assignment, which shall be the responsibility of the transferor) to the Holder. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section of this Agreement that requires the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that such taxes and/or charges have been or will be paid.

(d) A Holder may make a written request to the Roche CVR Registrar to change such Holder’s address of record in the Roche CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder and conform to such other reasonable requirements as the Rights Agent may from time to time establish. Upon receipt of such proper written request, the Roche CVR Registrar shall promptly record the change of address in the Roche CVR Register.

 

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(e) Upon reasonable written request of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Rights Agent shall (at the Stockholders’ Representative’s expense) promptly provide a copy of the Roche CVR Register to the Stockholders’ Representative.

Section 2.4. Payment Procedures.

(a) Promptly following the occurrence of a Roche CVR Payment Event, but in no event later than five Business Days after the occurrence of a Roche CVR Payment Event, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate (the “Achievement Certificate”), certifying that the Holders are entitled to receive a Roche CVR Payment Amount (and setting forth the calculation of such Roche CVR Payment Amount), and shall also deliver to the Rights Agent the indicated Roche CVR Payment Amount in cash. Until such Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that a Roche CVR Payment Event has not occurred. No transaction described in Section 6.1(a) hereof shall give the Holders the right to receive a Roche CVR Payment Amount. Such cash amount deposited with the Rights Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Rights Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or (iii) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses, and any remainder (the “Remainder”) shall be paid to the Holders as set forth in Section 2.4(e) below. The Rights Agent must receive federal or other immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the funding date in order for such funds to be so invested on such date. Funds received after such time on the funding date will not be so invested until the following Business Day. Except as expressly provided above, the Rights Agent will not be obligated to calculate or pay interest to any Holder or any other party.

(b) If no Roche Milestone Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate, stating that no Roche Milestone Payment Event occurred. If no Roche Royalty Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate, stating that no Roche Royalty Payment Event occurred. If no Roche Purchase Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate, stating that no Roche Purchase Payment Event occurred. Such certificate or certificates are herein referred to in the singular as the “Non-Achievement Certificate.” Until such Non-Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to the Outside Date, and the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations to monitor or determine the Outside Date.

(c) Subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement, within 45 calendar days after delivery by Buyer of a
Non-Achievement Certificate or Achievement Certificate (the “Objection Period”), the Stockholders’ Representative may deliver a written notice to Buyer (with a copy to the Rights Agent) specifying that the Stockholders’ Representative objects to (i) the determination of Buyer that no Roche Milestone Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date and/or that no Roche Royalty Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date and/or that no Roche Purchase Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date or (ii) the calculation of the Roche CVR Payment Amount, as applicable (a “Notice of Objection”), and stating the reason upon which the Stockholders’ Representative has determined that (A) the Roche CVR

 

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Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or (B) the calculation of the Roche CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Any dispute arising from a Notice of Objection shall be resolved in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 7.12, which decision shall be binding on the parties hereto and every Holder.

(d) If a Notice of Objection with respect to a Non-Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to receive the Roche CVR Payment Amount, and Buyer and the Rights Agent shall have no further obligations with respect to the Roche CVR Payment Amount. If a Notice of Objection with respect to an Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to assert that the calculation of the Roche CVR Payment Amount is in error.

(e) If Buyer delivers an Achievement Certificate to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative or if the Roche CVR Payment Amount is determined to be payable pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, Buyer shall establish a Roche CVR Payment Date on the January 1 or July 1 which next follows the date of the Achievement Certificate or the date of final determination pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, as applicable, and deliver written notice to the Rights Agent of such determination at least five (5) Business Days before such date. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Roche CVR Payment Date has not occurred. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to establish any payment amount or payment date with respect to the Roche CVR Payment Date. Upon receipt of such written notice and all other necessary information, the Rights Agent will, on such Roche CVR Payment Date, distribute the Roche CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder to the Holders (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Roche CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder based on the number of Roche CVRs held (as of the third Business Day before the Roche CVR Payment Date) by such Holder as reflected on the Roche CVR Register) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as then reflected in the Roche CVR Register.

(f) Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from each Roche CVR Payment Amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Buyer or the applicable subsidiary of Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

(g) On such date following the Outside Date as the holders of at least 20% of the outstanding General CVRs shall request via two Business Day prior written notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver to the Rights Agent in cash any amount remaining available in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund together with written instructions regarding the distribution of such amount (including the names and addresses of the applicable Holders and the breakdown of amounts to be distributed), and the Rights Agent will, within five Business Days of receipt of such instructions and amount (such date the “Fund Distribution Date”), distribute such amount in accordance with such instructions to the Holders of the General CVRs, the Glucagon CVRs, the TR Beta CVRs and the Roche CVRs (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of such amount based on the number of General CVRs, Glucagon CVRs, TR Beta CVRs and Roche

 

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CVRs held (as of the Fund Distribution Date) by such Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register (as defined herein and in the General CVR Agreement, the Glucagon TR Beta CVR Agreement and the TR Beta CVR Agreement) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register as of the Close of Business on the last Business Day before the Fund Distribution Date. Until such written instructions are received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to take any action with respect to this paragraph. After the Fund Distribution Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be relieved of any and all duties and obligations under the Merger Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements.

(h) Subject to prior execution and delivery by the Stockholders’ Representative to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, Buyer shall promptly furnish to the Stockholders’ Representative all information and documentation in connection with this Agreement and the Roche CVRs that the Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably request in connection with the determination of whether a Roche CVR Payment Event has occurred or whether the calculation of a Roche CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Subject to prior execution and delivery by the applicable Holders to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative may forward any information and documentation it receives to the Holders who request such information, but the Stockholders’ Representative covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative provide any such information or documentation to any Holder who (i) is a Competitor of Buyer or (ii) holds fewer than 1% of the total number of Roche CVRs.

Section 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Buyer.

(a) The Roche CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the Roche CVRs to any Holder.

(b) The Roche CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Buyer (or in any constituent company to the Merger) or in any drug development program or Intellectual Property or other asset. The rights of the holders of Roche CVRs are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and such holders’ sole right to receive property hereunder is the right to receive cash from Buyer through the Rights Agent in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 2.6. Sole Discretion and Decision Making Authority; No Fiduciary Duty.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer shall have sole discretion and decision making authority, which shall be exercised in good faith and with commercial reasonableness, with respect to the Roche Agreement; provided, that in no event shall declining to effect a Roche Purchase Payment Event or any other decision to retain existing rights under the Roche Agreement be deemed not to satisfy the “in good faith and with commercial reasonableness” standard.

 

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Section 2.7. Satisfaction of Contingent Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(a) It is understood that upon the occurrence of certain payment events under this Agreement and the other CVR Agreements, the Landlord may be entitled to payments pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force may be entitled to contingent severance payments pursuant to their respective severance arrangements (together, the “Contingent Payments”).

(b) In general, such Contingent Payments are to be satisfied first from amounts otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event, but in some instances the full amount payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be less than the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event.

(c) In each case described in Section 2.7(b) above, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments rather than to or for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement, and the remainder of the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event (the “Excess”) shall be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments.

(d) If an Excess is paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement or of any of the other CVR Agreements, then upon the next payment event under this Agreement or under any of the other CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid), Buyer shall withhold from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event, and shall keep for Buyer’s own account to reimburse Buyer for having paid the Excess, an amount equal to 100% of the Excess (or, if less, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event). If Buyer is not thereby reimbursed for the entire Excess, the shortfall shall be rolled forward to be satisfied in the same manner by withholding from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of the next-to-occur payment event under any one of the CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid or in connection with which the Excess was partially satisfied).

(e) In addition, if for any reason Buyer or the Surviving Corporation is required to pay the Contingent Payments in respect of the Merger itself, the entire amount of the Contingent Payments so paid by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation in respect of the Merger itself shall be treated as an Excess and recovered by withholding in the manner described in this Section 2.7.

ARTICLE III

THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 3.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall not have any liability for, or in respect of any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, except to the extent of its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

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Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:

(a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be authorized and protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder but as to which no notice was provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice;

(b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by Buyer before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on its part (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate from Buyer with respect to such fact or matter; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received from Buyer. In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Buyer or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions from Buyer that eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent;

(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection (who may be legal counsel for Buyer and/or an employee of the Rights Agent) and the advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in reliance thereon in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction);

(d) in the event of arbitration, the Rights Agent may engage and consult with tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder;

(e) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty;

 

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(f) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;

(g) Buyer agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, suit, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by Buyer. The provisions of this Article 3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the payment of any distributions made pursuant to this Agreement, and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending a claim of liability hereunder;

(h) Except as paid pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses in connection with this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and further including reimbursement of the Rights Agent for all taxes and charges, reasonable expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than taxes measured by the Rights Agent’s net income) and reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent’s counsel and agent) paid or incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution by the Rights Agent of this Agreement and its duties hereunder;

(i) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Buyer only;

(j) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof; nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Buyer of any covenant or failure by Buyer to satisfy conditions contained in this Agreement;

(k) Buyer agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement;

(l) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of Buyer or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which Buyer may be interested, or contract with or lend money to Buyer or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in any other capacity for Buyer or for any other Person; and

 

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(m) The Rights Agent shall not be subject to, nor be required to comply with, or determine if any person or entity has complied with, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement between or among any of Buyer, Target, Stockholders’ Representative or any other parties hereto, even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement, or to comply with any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

Section 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties at any time by giving written notice thereof to Buyer and the Stockholders’ Representative specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least 30 days before the date so specified.

(b) If the Rights Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, Buyer, by way of a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who may (but need not) be a Holder but shall not be an officer of Buyer. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with this Section 3.3(b), become the successor Rights Agent.

(c) Buyer shall give notice to the Stockholders’ Representative of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent. Such notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Buyer fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of Buyer.

Section 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative and the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent; provided, that upon the request of Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative or the successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent and shall cooperate in the transfer of all relevant data, including the Roche CVR Register, to the successor Rights Agent.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1. List of Holders.

Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Buyer receives from its transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for Buyer), the names, addresses and Roche CVR holdings of the Holders, within five Business Days after the effective time of the Merger. Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished supplementally to the Rights Agent the names, addresses and Roche CVR holdings of any persons acquiring Roche CVRs upon the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, forthwith after each such exercise.

 

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Section 4.2. Payment of Roche CVR Payment Amount.

Buyer shall duly and promptly pay the Roche CVR Payment Amount, if any, in immediately available funds, to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall have no liability of any kind, and shall not be obligated to make any payments, unless and until it receives the Roche CVR Payment Amount from Buyer.

Section 4.3. Assignments.

Buyer shall not, in whole or in part, assign any of its obligations under this Agreement other than in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1 hereof.

Section 4.4. Availability of Information.

Buyer will comply with all applicable periodic public information reporting requirements of the SEC to which it may from time to time be subject. Buyer will provide to the Rights Agent all information in connection with this Agreement and the Roche CVRs that the Rights Agent may reasonably request.

Section 4.5. Purchase Payment Event.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither Buyer nor its Affiliates shall cause a Roche Purchase Payment Event without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative (to be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Stockholders’ Representative) unless the Proceeds actually received by Buyer in such Roche Purchase Payment Event exceed $50 million (inclusive of amounts payable to the Holders in respect thereof).

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENTS

Section 5.1. Amendments Without Consent of Stockholders’ Representative/Holders.

(a) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders or the Rights Agent, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to Buyer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Buyer herein in a transaction contemplated by Section 6.1 hereof; or

(ii) to evidence the termination of the Roche CVR Registrar and the succession of another Person as a successor Roche CVR Registrar and the assumption by any successor of the obligations of the Roche CVR Registrar herein.

(b) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;

 

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(ii) to add to the covenants of Buyer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; or

(iv) to add, eliminate or change any provision of this Agreement unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative.

(c) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Buyer shall so notify the Stockholders’ Representative in writing.

Section 5.2. Amendments With Consent of Stockholders’ Representative or Holders.

(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Roche CVRs, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is in any way adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative. Any such amendment shall be fully valid even if such amendment is signed only by Buyer and the Rights Agent.

(b) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Buyer shall mail a notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Roche CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.

Section 5.3. Execution of Amendments.

Before executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement, and that all consents, if any, have been obtained in accordance with Section 5.2. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants, immunities, obligations or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

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Section 5.4. Effect of Amendments.

Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and the Stockholders’ Representative and every Holder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE VI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 6.1. Buyer May Consolidate, Etc.

(a) Buyer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

(i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Buyer is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Buyer substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume payment (if and to the extent required hereunder) of amounts on all the Roche CVRs and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed; and

(ii) Buyer has delivered to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Article VI and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(b) In the event Buyer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 6.1, Buyer and the Surviving Person shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the Roche CVR Payment Amount and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed.

Section 6.2. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of or merger by Buyer with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 6.1, the Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Buyer under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had been named as Buyer herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the Roche CVRs.

 

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ARTICLE VII

OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 7.1. Notices to Rights Agent and Buyer.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, or sent by email or sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service), addressed as follows, and shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt:

(a) if to the Rights Agent, addressed to it at Mellon Investor Services LLC, 400 S. Hope Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attn: Mark Cano, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Stockholders’ Representative and Buyer by the Rights Agent in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, with a copy to Mellon Investor Services LLC, 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, Attn: Legal Department; or

(b) if to Buyer, addressed to it at 10275 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, email at jhiggins@ligand.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative by Buyer in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2.

Section 7.2. Notice to Holders or Stockholders’ Representative.

Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the Roche CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and personally delivered or sent by email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service) or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Stockholders’ Representative at 1042-B N. El Camino Real, Suite 430, Encinitas, CA 92024, email at dfhale@biopharmaventures.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and Buyer by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 7.1 and this Section 7.2. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the information set forth in any notices delivered by Buyer hereunder related to a Roche CVR Payment Event or an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Article V hereof and provided solely to the Stockholders’ Representative (or a summary of such information) shall also be reported by Buyer on a Form 8-K, 10-Q or 10-K of Buyer filed with the SEC.

Section 7.3. Effect of Headings.

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 7.4. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by Buyer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

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Section 7.5. Benefits of Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns hereunder) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns. The Holders shall have no rights or remedies hereunder except as expressly set forth herein.

Section 7.6. Governing Law.

This Agreement and the Roche CVRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regards to its rules of conflicts of laws; provided, however, that all provisions, regarding the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 7.7. Legal Holidays.

In the event that a Roche CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the Roche CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Roche CVR Payment Date.

Section 7.8. Severability Clause.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; provided, however, that if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or restriction shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the court or other tribunal making such determination is authorized and instructed to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible so that the transactions and agreements contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 7.9. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (which may be effectively delivered by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 7.10. Termination.

This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the parties hereto shall have no liability hereunder, on the first day after the Outside Date on which no further dispute is possible. A dispute shall be considered possible if an Objection Period is in progress, or if a Section 7.12 process is in progress, or if any payment or other obligation required pursuant to a final determination made in accordance with Section 7.12 has not yet occurred.

 

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Section 7.11. Entire Agreement.

As it relates to the Rights Agent, this Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the General CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the General CVRs. As it relates to all other parties hereto, this Agreement and the Merger Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the Roche CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the Roche CVRs, except for the Merger Agreement. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling.

Section 7.12. Negotiation; Arbitration.

(a) Before any arbitration pursuant to Section 7.12(b), Buyer and (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 30 days to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof.

(b) After expiration of the 30-day period contemplated by Section 7.12(a), such controversy or claim, including any claims for breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Buyer and/or (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative may initiate an arbitration for any matter relating to this Agreement. However, in the event of a dispute arising from the delivery of a Notice of Objection, the sole matter to be settled by arbitration shall be whether a Roche CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or whether the calculation of the Roche CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. The number of arbitrators shall be three. Within 15 days after the commencement of arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 15 days of their appointment. If the arbitrators selected by the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The place of the arbitration shall be San Diego, California. The arbitrators shall be lawyers or retired judges with experience in the life sciences industry and with mergers and acquisitions. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Any award payable in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative as a result of arbitration shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative shall pay in equal halves all fees and expenses of the arbitration forum, including the costs and expenses billed by the arbitrators in connection with the performance of their duties described herein; provided, however, that if the arbitrators rule in favor of Buyer, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by Buyer shall be offset against the soonest Roche CVR Payment Amount(s), if any, or any payment to be made thereafter under any of the other CVR Agreements, and if the arbitrators rule in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by the

 

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Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders on the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each party to the arbitration (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Rights Agent) shall be responsible for its own attorney fees, expenses and costs of investigation.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent
By:    
Name:    Mark Cano
Title:    Relationship Manager
DAVID F. HALE, as Stockholders’ Representative
By:    

 

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EX-10.3 4 dex103.htm FORM OF TR BETA CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT Form of TR Beta Contingent Value Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

Form of TR Beta CVR Agreement

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [ • ] (this “Agreement, is entered into by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), David F. Hale, as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”) and as initial TR Beta CVR Registrar (as defined herein).

Preamble

Buyer, Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Sub”), Target and the Stockholders’ Representative have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Sub will merge with and into Target (the “Merger”), with Target surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Buyer.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer agreed to create and issue to Target’s stockholders of record immediately before the effective time of the Merger, contingent value rights as hereinafter described.

The parties have done all things necessary to make the contingent value rights, when issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement and hereunder, the valid obligations of Buyer and to make this Agreement a valid and binding agreement of Buyer, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect on the date hereof;

(iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;


(iv) unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting natural Persons shall include corporations, partnerships and other Persons and vice versa; and

(v) all references to “including” shall be deemed to mean including without limitation.

(b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Buyer.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Buyer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New Jersey or California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Close of Business on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

Competitor of Buyer” has the same meaning as set forth in the Merger Agreement for “Competitor of Parent.”

Fraction” means the quotient of (a) the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of TR Beta CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable TR Beta CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, minus the number of Dissenting Shares (determined as of the occurrence of the applicable TR Beta CVR Payment Event), divided by (b) the sum of the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of TR Beta CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable TR Beta CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

Fund Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g).

Holder” means a Person in whose name a TR Beta CVR is registered in the TR Beta CVR Register.

Landlord” means ARE-SD Region No. 24, LLC.

Landlord Agreement” means the Agreement for Termination of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Premises dated July 21, 2009 between the Company and the Landlord.

 

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Non-Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Notice of Objection” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Objection Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case, of Buyer, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Outside Date” means the later to occur of (a) the 10th anniversary of the date hereof or (b) the last potential TR Beta CVR Payment Date pursuant to a TR Beta Payment Event which occurred before the 10th anniversary of the date hereof; provided, that in the event of a TR Beta Licensing Option Event or a TR Beta Sale Option Event, the Outside Date with respect to the optioned asset shall not occur before the earliest of the exercise, expiration or termination of such option.

Person shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.

Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent.

Rights Agent Fees and Expenses” means the agreed-upon fees and expenses of the Rights Agent to act in such capacity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i).

TR Beta CVR Payment Amount” means, as applicable, a TR Beta Licensing Option Payment Amount, a TR Beta Sale Option Payment Amount, a TR Beta Licensing Payment Amount or a TR Beta Sale Payment Amount; less in each case (i) 1% (or such lesser percentage as is the maximum permissible pursuant to the following proviso) of such TR Beta Licensing Option Payment Amount, TR Beta Sale Option Payment Amount, TR Beta Licensing Payment Amount or TR Beta Sale Payment Amount, as applicable, which amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund; provided that no such amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund to the extent that the sum of such amount and the amount then held in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund would exceed $300,000, (ii) to the extent applicable, any amount payable by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to the Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and (iii) to the extent applicable, any contingent severance payments payable to the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force.

TR Beta CVR Payment Date” means the January 1 or July 1 next following the date (if any and if ever) that a TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is payable by Buyer to the Holders, which date shall be established pursuant to Section 2.4.

TR Beta CVR Payment Event” means, as applicable, a TR Beta Licensing Option Event, a TR Beta Licensing Event, a TR Beta Sale Option Event or a TR Beta Sale Event.

TR Beta CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

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TR Beta CVR Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

TR Beta CVRs” means the TR Beta Contingent Value Rights issued by Buyer pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.

TR Beta Licensing Event” means the licensing by Buyer to any Person (other than to Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the TR Beta Program.

TR Beta Licensing Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a TR Beta Licensing Event.

TR Beta Licensing Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Option Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Option Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Option Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Option Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the TR Beta Licensing Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

TR Beta Licensing Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Licensing Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the TR Beta Licensing Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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TR Beta Program” means the program conducted before the Merger by Target intended to create a thyroid receptor beta agonist drug for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, and as may be continued after the Merger by Buyer.

TR Beta Sale Event” means the consummation of the sale or other similar transfer (that does not qualify as a TR Beta Licensing Event) by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the TR Beta Program.

TR Beta Sale Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a TR Beta Sale Event.

TR Beta Sale Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Option Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Option Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Option Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Option Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the TR Beta Sale Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

TR Beta Sale Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a TR Beta Sale Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the TR Beta Sale Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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ARTICLE II

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS

Section 2.1. Issuance of TR Beta CVRs; Appointment of Rights Agent.

(a) The TR Beta CVRs shall be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement at the time and in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

(b) Buyer hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Buyer in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall any Holders (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) or any former stockholders of Target (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) have, after the Effective Time, any power or right to commence or join in any Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

Section 2.2. Transferability.

At the option of a respective holder thereof, the TR Beta CVRs may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, but only in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

Section 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.

(a) The TR Beta CVRs shall be issued in book-entry form only and shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.

(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “TR Beta CVR Register”) for the registration of TR Beta CVRs. The Rights Agent is hereby initially appointed TR Beta CVR registrar and transfer agent (“TR Beta CVR Registrar”) for the purpose of registering TR Beta CVRs and transfers of TR Beta CVRs as herein provided. Upon any change in the identity of the Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall automatically also become the successor TR Beta CVR Registrar.

(c) Every request made to transfer a TR Beta CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer and any other documentation requested by Buyer or TR Beta CVR Registrar, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and the TR Beta CVR Registrar, properly completed and duly executed by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. Upon receipt of such written request and materials, and all other reasonably necessary information, the TR Beta CVR Registrar shall register the transfer of the TR Beta CVRs in the TR Beta CVR Register. All duly transferred TR Beta CVRs registered in the TR Beta CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Buyer, evidencing the same right and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement, as those

 

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previously held by the transferor. No transfer of a TR Beta CVR shall be valid until registered in the TR Beta CVR Register, and any transfer not duly registered in the TR Beta CVR Register will not be honored by Buyer or the Rights Agent until it is so registered, and then it will be honored only prospectively. Any transfer or assignment of the TR Beta CVRs shall be without charge (other than the cost of any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of such transfer or assignment, which shall be the responsibility of the transferor) to the Holder. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section of this Agreement that requires the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that such taxes and/or charges have been or will be paid.

(d) A Holder may make a written request to the TR Beta CVR Registrar to change such Holder’s address of record in the TR Beta CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder and conform to such other reasonable requirements as the Rights Agent may from time to time establish. Upon receipt of such proper written request, the TR Beta CVR Registrar shall promptly record the change of address in the TR Beta CVR Register.

(e) Upon reasonable written request of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Rights Agent shall (at the Stockholders’ Representative’s expense) promptly provide a copy of the TR Beta CVR Register to the Stockholders’ Representative.

Section 2.4. Payment Procedures.

(a) Promptly following the occurrence of a TR Beta CVR Payment Event, but in no event later than five Business Days after the occurrence of a TR Beta CVR Payment Event, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate (the “Achievement Certificate”), certifying that the Holders are entitled to receive a TR Beta CVR Payment Amount (and setting forth the calculation of such TR Beta CVR Payment Amount), and shall also deliver to the Rights Agent the indicated TR Beta CVR Payment Amount in cash. Until such Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that a TR Beta CVR Payment Event has not occurred. No transaction described in Section 6.1(a) hereof shall give the Holders the right to receive a TR Beta CVR Payment Amount. Such cash amount deposited with the Rights Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Rights Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or (iii) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses, and any remainder (the “Remainder”) shall be paid to the Holders as set forth in Section 2.4(e) below. The Rights Agent must receive federal or other immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the funding date in order for such funds to be so invested on such date. Funds received after such time on the funding date will not be so invested until the following Business Day. Except as expressly provided above, the Rights Agent will not be obligated to calculate or pay interest to any Holder or any other party.

(b) If no TR Beta CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate, stating that the TR Beta CVR Payment Event did not occur. Such certificate is herein referred to as the “Non-Achievement Certificate.” Until such Non-Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to the Outside Date, and the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations to monitor or determine the Outside Date.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement, within 45 calendar days after delivery by Buyer of a
Non-Achievement Certificate or Achievement Certificate (the “Objection Period”), the Stockholders’ Representative may deliver a written notice to Buyer (with a copy to the Rights Agent) specifying that the Stockholders’ Representative objects to (i) the determination of Buyer that no TR Beta CVR Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date or (ii) the calculation of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount, as applicable (a “Notice of Objection”), and stating the reason upon which the Stockholders’ Representative has determined that (A) the TR Beta CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or (B) the calculation of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Any dispute arising from a Notice of Objection shall be resolved in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 7.12, which decision shall be binding on the parties hereto and every Holder.

(d) If a Notice of Objection with respect to a Non-Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to receive the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount, and Buyer and the Rights Agent shall have no further obligations with respect to the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount. If a Notice of Objection with respect to an Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to assert that the calculation of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is in error.

(e) If Buyer delivers an Achievement Certificate to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative or if the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is determined to be payable pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, Buyer shall establish a TR Beta CVR Payment Date on the January 1 or July 1 which next follows the date of the Achievement Certificate or the date of final determination pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, as applicable, and deliver written notice to the Rights Agent of such determination at least five (5) Business Days before such date. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the TR Beta CVR Payment Date has not occurred. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to establish any payment amount or payment date with respect to the TR Beta CVR Payment Date. Upon receipt of such written notice and all other necessary information, the Rights Agent will, on such TR Beta CVR Payment Date, distribute the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder to the Holders (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder based on the number of TR Beta CVRs held (as of the third Business Day before the TR Beta CVR Payment Date) by such Holder as reflected on the TR Beta CVR Register) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as then reflected in the TR Beta CVR Register.

(f) Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from each TR Beta CVR Payment Amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Buyer or the applicable subsidiary of Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

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(g) On such date following the Outside Date as the holders of at least 20% of the outstanding General CVRs shall request via two Business Day prior written notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver to the Rights Agent in cash any amount remaining available in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund together with written instructions regarding the distribution of such amount (including the names and addresses of the applicable Holders and the breakdown of amounts to be distributed), and the Rights Agent will, within five Business Days of receipt of such instructions and amount (such date the “Fund Distribution Date”), distribute such amount in accordance with such instructions to the Holders of the General CVRs, the TR Beta CVRs, the Glucagon CVRs and the Roche CVRs (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of such amount based on the number of General CVRs, TR Beta CVRs, Glucagon CVRs and Roche CVRs held (as of the Fund Distribution Date) by such Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register (as defined herein and in the General CVR Agreement, the Glucagon CVR Agreement and the Roche CVR Agreement) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register as of the Close of Business on the last Business Day before the Fund Distribution Date. Until such written instructions are received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to take any action with respect to this paragraph. After the Fund Distribution Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be relieved of any and all duties and obligations under the Merger Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements.

(h) Subject to prior execution and delivery by the Stockholders’ Representative to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, Buyer shall promptly furnish to the Stockholders’ Representative all information and documentation in connection with this Agreement and the TR Beta CVRs that the Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably request in connection with the determination of whether a TR Beta CVR Payment Event has occurred or whether the calculation of a TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Subject to prior execution and delivery by the applicable Holders to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative may forward any information and documentation it receives to the Holders who request such information, but the Stockholders’ Representative covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative provide any such information or documentation to any Holder who (i) is a Competitor of Buyer or (ii) holds fewer than 1% of the total number of TR Beta CVRs.

Section 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Buyer.

(a) The TR Beta CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the TR Beta CVRs to any Holder.

(b) The TR Beta CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Buyer (or in any constituent company to the Merger) or in any drug development program or Intellectual Property or other asset. The rights of the holders of TR Beta CVRs are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and such holders’ sole right to receive property hereunder is the right to receive cash from Buyer through the Rights Agent in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Section 2.6. Sole Discretion and Decision Making Authority; No Fiduciary Duty.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer shall have sole discretion and decision making authority, which shall be exercised in good faith and with commercial reasonableness, over any continued operation of, development of or investment in the TR Beta Program and over when (if ever) and whether to pursue, or enter into, a licensing agreement and/or sale agreement and/or similar transfer agreement and/or agreement for the grant of an option to enter into any such transaction with respect to a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the TR Beta Program, and upon what terms and conditions.

Section 2.7. Satisfaction of Contingent Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(a) It is understood that upon the occurrence of certain payment events under this Agreement and the other CVR Agreements, the Landlord may be entitled to payments pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force may be entitled to contingent severance payments pursuant to their respective severance arrangements (together, the “Contingent Payments”).

(b) In general, such Contingent Payments are to be satisfied first from amounts otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event, but in some instances the full amount payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be less than the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event.

(c) In each case described in Section 2.7(b) above, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments rather than to or for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement, and the remainder of the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event (the “Excess”) shall be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments.

(d) If an Excess is paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement or of any of the other CVR Agreements, then upon the next payment event under this Agreement or under any of the other CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid), Buyer shall withhold from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event, and shall keep for Buyer’s own account to reimburse Buyer for having paid the Excess, an amount equal to 100% of the Excess (or, if less, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event). If Buyer is not thereby reimbursed for the entire Excess, the shortfall shall be rolled forward to be satisfied in the same manner by withholding from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of the next-to-occur payment event under any one of the CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid or in connection with which the Excess was partially satisfied).

(e) In addition, if for any reason Buyer or the Surviving Corporation is required to pay the Contingent Payments in respect of the Merger itself, the entire amount of the Contingent Payments so paid by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation in respect of the Merger itself shall be treated as an Excess and recovered by withholding in the manner described in this Section 2.7.

 

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ARTICLE III

THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 3.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall not have any liability for, or in respect of any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, except to the extent of its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:

(a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be authorized and protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder but as to which no notice was provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice;

(b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by Buyer before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on its part (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate from Buyer with respect to such fact or matter; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received from Buyer. In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Buyer or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions from Buyer that eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent;

 

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(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection (who may be legal counsel for Buyer and/or an employee of the Rights Agent) and the advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in reliance thereon in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction);

(d) in the event of arbitration, the Rights Agent may engage and consult with tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder;

(e) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty;

(f) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;

(g) Buyer agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, suit, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by Buyer. The provisions of this Article 3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the payment of any distributions made pursuant to this Agreement, and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending a claim of liability hereunder;

(h) Except as paid pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses in connection with this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and further including reimbursement of the Rights Agent for all taxes and charges, reasonable expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than taxes measured by the Rights Agent’s net income) and reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent’s counsel and agent) paid or incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution by the Rights Agent of this Agreement and its duties hereunder;

(i) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Buyer only;

(j) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof; nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Buyer of any covenant or failure by Buyer to satisfy conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

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(k) Buyer agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement;

(l) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of Buyer or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which Buyer may be interested, or contract with or lend money to Buyer or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in any other capacity for Buyer or for any other Person; and

(m) The Rights Agent shall not be subject to, nor be required to comply with, or determine if any person or entity has complied with, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement between or among any of Buyer, Target, Stockholders’ Representative or any other parties hereto, even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement, or to comply with any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

Section 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties at any time by giving written notice thereof to Buyer and the Stockholders’ Representative specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least 30 days before the date so specified.

(b) If the Rights Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, Buyer, by way of a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who may (but need not) be a Holder but shall not be an officer of Buyer. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with this Section 3.3(b), become the successor Rights Agent.

(c) Buyer shall give notice to the Stockholders’ Representative of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent. Such notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Buyer fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of Buyer.

Section 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative and the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent; provided, that upon the request of Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative or the successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent and shall cooperate in the transfer of all relevant data, including the TR Beta CVR Register, to the successor Rights Agent.

 

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ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1. List of Holders.

Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Buyer receives from its transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for Buyer), the names, addresses and TR Beta CVR holdings of the Holders, within five Business Days after the effective time of the Merger. Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished supplementally to the Rights Agent the names, addresses and TR Beta CVR holdings of any persons acquiring TR Beta CVRs upon the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, forthwith after each such exercise.

Section 4.2. Payment of TR Beta CVR Payment Amount.

Buyer shall duly and promptly pay the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount, if any, in immediately available funds, to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall have no liability of any kind, and shall not be obligated to make any payments, unless and until it receives the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount from Buyer.

Section 4.3. Assignments.

Buyer shall not, in whole or in part, assign any of its obligations under this Agreement other than in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1 hereof.

Section 4.4. Availability of Information.

Buyer will comply with all applicable periodic public information reporting requirements of the SEC to which it may from time to time be subject. Buyer will provide to the Rights Agent all information in connection with this Agreement and the TR Beta CVRs that the Rights Agent may reasonably request.

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENTS

Section 5.1. Amendments Without Consent of Stockholders’ Representative/Holders.

(a) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders or the Rights Agent, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to Buyer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Buyer herein in a transaction contemplated by Section 6.1 hereof; or

 

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(ii) to evidence the termination of the TR Beta CVR Registrar and the succession of another Person as a successor TR Beta CVR Registrar and the assumption by any successor of the obligations of the TR Beta CVR Registrar herein.

(b) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;

(ii) to add to the covenants of Buyer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; or

(iv) to add, eliminate or change any provision of this Agreement unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative.

(c) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Buyer shall so notify the Stockholders’ Representative in writing.

Section 5.2. Amendments With Consent of Stockholders’ Representative or Holders.

(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding TR Beta CVRs, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is in any way adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative. Any such amendment shall be fully valid even if such amendment is signed only by Buyer and the Rights Agent.

(b) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Buyer shall mail a notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the TR Beta CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.

 

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Section 5.3. Execution of Amendments.

Before executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement, and that all consents, if any, have been obtained in accordance with Section 5.2. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants, immunities, obligations or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 5.4. Effect of Amendments.

Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and the Stockholders’ Representative and every Holder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE VI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 6.1. Buyer May Consolidate, Etc.

(a) Buyer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

(i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Buyer is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Buyer substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume payment (if and to the extent required hereunder) of amounts on all the TR Beta CVRs and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed; and

(ii) Buyer has delivered to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Article VI and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(b) In the event Buyer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 6.1, Buyer and the Surviving Person shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed.

Section 6.2. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of or merger by Buyer with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 6.1, the Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Buyer under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had been named as Buyer herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the TR Beta CVRs.

 

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ARTICLE VII

OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 7.1. Notices to Rights Agent and Buyer.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, or sent by email or sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service), addressed as follows, and shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt:

(a) if to the Rights Agent, addressed to it at Mellon Investor Services LLC, 400 S. Hope Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attn: Mark Cano, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Stockholders’ Representative and Buyer by the Rights Agent in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, with a copy to Mellon Investor Services LLC, 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, Attn: Legal Department; or

(b) if to Buyer, addressed to it at 10275 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, email at jhiggins@ligand.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative by Buyer in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2.

Section 7.2. Notice to Holders or Stockholders’ Representative.

Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the TR Beta CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and personally delivered or sent by email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service) or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Stockholders’ Representative at 1042-B N. El Camino Real, Suite 430, Encinitas, CA 92024, email at dfhale@biopharmaventures.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and Buyer by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 7.1 and this Section 7.2. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the information set forth in any notices delivered by Buyer hereunder related to a TR Beta CVR Payment Event or an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Article V hereof and provided solely to the Stockholders’ Representative (or a summary of such information) shall also be reported by Buyer on a Form 8-K, 10-Q or 10-K of Buyer filed with the SEC.

Section 7.3. Effect of Headings.

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

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Section 7.4. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by Buyer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 7.5. Benefits of Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns hereunder) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns. The Holders shall have no rights or remedies hereunder except as expressly set forth herein.

Section 7.6. Governing Law.

This Agreement and the TR Beta CVRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regards to its rules of conflicts of laws; provided, however, that all provisions, regarding the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 7.7. Legal Holidays.

In the event that a TR Beta CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the TR Beta CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the TR Beta CVR Payment Date.

Section 7.8. Severability Clause.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; provided, however, that if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or restriction shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the court or other tribunal making such determination is authorized and instructed to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible so that the transactions and agreements contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 7.9. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (which may be effectively delivered by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 7.10. Termination.

This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the parties hereto shall have no liability hereunder, on the first day after the Outside Date on which no further dispute is possible. A dispute shall be considered possible if an Objection Period is in progress, or if a Section 7.12 process is in progress, or if any payment or other obligation required pursuant to a final determination made in accordance with Section 7.12 has not yet occurred.

Section 7.11. Entire Agreement.

As it relates to the Rights Agent, this Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the General CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the General CVRs. As it relates to all other parties hereto, this Agreement and the Merger Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the TR Beta CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the TR Beta CVRs, except for the Merger Agreement. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling.

Section 7.12. Negotiation; Arbitration.

(a) Before any arbitration pursuant to Section 7.12(b), Buyer and (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 30 days to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof.

(b) After expiration of the 30-day period contemplated by Section 7.12(a), such controversy or claim, including any claims for breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Buyer and/or (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative may initiate an arbitration for any matter relating to this Agreement. However, in the event of a dispute arising from the delivery of a Notice of Objection, the sole matter to be settled by arbitration shall be whether a TR Beta CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or whether the calculation of the TR Beta CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. The number of arbitrators shall be three. Within 15 days after the commencement of arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 15 days of their appointment. If the arbitrators selected by the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The place of the arbitration shall be San Diego, California. The arbitrators shall be lawyers or retired judges with experience in the life sciences industry and with mergers and acquisitions. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Any award payable in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative as a result of arbitration shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative shall pay in equal halves all fees and expenses of the arbitration forum, including the costs and expenses billed by the arbitrators in connection with the performance of their duties described herein; provided, however, that if the arbitrators rule in favor of

 

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Buyer, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by Buyer shall be offset against the soonest TR Beta CVR Payment Amount(s), if any, or any payment to be made thereafter under any of the other CVR Agreements, and if the arbitrators rule in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by the Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders on the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each party to the arbitration (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Rights Agent) shall be responsible for its own attorney fees, expenses and costs of investigation.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
By:    
Name:     
Title:    
METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:    
Name:     
Title:    
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent
By:    
Name:    Mark Cano
Title:   Relationship Manager
DAVID F. HALE, as Stockholders’ Representative
By:    

 

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EX-10.4 5 dex104.htm FORM OF GLUCAGON CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT Form of Glucagon Contingent Value Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

Form of Glucagon CVR Agreement

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [ • ] (this “Agreement, is entered into by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), David F. Hale, as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”) and as initial Glucagon CVR Registrar (as defined herein).

Preamble

Buyer, Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Sub”), Target and the Stockholders’ Representative have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Sub will merge with and into Target (the “Merger”), with Target surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Buyer.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer agreed to create and issue to Target’s stockholders of record immediately before the effective time of the Merger, contingent value rights as hereinafter described.

The parties have done all things necessary to make the contingent value rights, when issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement and hereunder, the valid obligations of Buyer and to make this Agreement a valid and binding agreement of Buyer, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect on the date hereof;

(iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;


(iv) unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting natural Persons shall include corporations, partnerships and other Persons and vice versa; and

(v) all references to “including” shall be deemed to mean including without limitation.

(b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Buyer.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Buyer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New Jersey or California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Close of Business on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

Competitor of Buyer” has the same meaning as set forth in the Merger Agreement for “Competitor of Parent.”

Fraction” means the quotient of (a) the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of Glucagon CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable Glucagon CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, minus the number of Dissenting Shares (determined as of the occurrence of the applicable Glucagon CVR Payment Event), divided by (b) the sum of the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of Glucagon CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable Glucagon CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

Fund Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g).

Glucagon CVR Payment Amount” means, as applicable, a Glucagon Licensing Option Payment Amount, a Glucagon Sale Option Payment Amount, a Glucagon Licensing Payment Amount or a Glucagon Sale Payment Amount; less in each case (i) 1% (or such lesser percentage as is the maximum permissible pursuant to the following proviso) of such Glucagon Licensing Option Payment Amount, Glucagon Sale Option Payment Amount, Glucagon Licensing Payment Amount or Glucagon Sale Payment Amount, as applicable, which amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund; provided that no such amount shall be

 

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contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund to the extent that the sum of such amount and the amount then held in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund would exceed $300,000, (ii) to the extent applicable, any amount payable by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to the Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and (iii) to the extent applicable, any contingent severance payments payable to the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force.

Glucagon CVR Payment Date” means the January 1 or July 1 next following the date (if any and if ever) that a Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is payable by Buyer to the Holders, which date shall be established pursuant to Section 2.4.

Glucagon CVR Payment Event” means, as applicable, a Glucagon Licensing Option Event, a Glucagon Licensing Event, a Glucagon Sale Option Event or a Glucagon Sale Event.

Glucagon CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Glucagon CVR Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Glucagon CVRs” means the Glucagon Contingent Value Rights issued by Buyer pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.

Glucagon Licensing Event” means the licensing by Buyer to any Person (other than to Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the Glucagon Program.

Glucagon Licensing Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a Glucagon Licensing Event.

Glucagon Licensing Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Option Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Option Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Option Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Option Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the Glucagon Licensing Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Glucagon Licensing Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before

 

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the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Licensing Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the Glucagon Licensing Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Glucagon Program” means the program conducted before the Merger by Target intended to create a glucagon receptor antagonist drug for the treatment of diabetes, and as may be continued after the Merger by Buyer.

Glucagon Sale Event” means the consummation of the sale or other similar transfer (that does not qualify as a Glucagon Licensing Event) by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the Glucagon Program.

Glucagon Sale Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a Glucagon Sale Event.

Glucagon Sale Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Option Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Option Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Option Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Option Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the Glucagon Sale Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Glucagon Sale Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Event which occurs after the Effective Time and on or before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 40% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any

 

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time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Event which occurs after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time, (c) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Event which occurs after the seventh anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, or (d) 20% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a Glucagon Sale Event which occurs after the eighth anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the Glucagon Sale Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Glucagon CVR is registered in the Glucagon CVR Register.

Landlord” means ARE-SD Region No. 24, LLC.

Landlord Agreement” means the Agreement for Termination of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Premises dated July 21, 2009 between the Company and the Landlord.

Non-Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Notice of Objection” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Objection Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case, of Buyer, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Outside Date” means the later to occur of (a) the 10th anniversary of the date hereof or (b) the last potential Glucagon CVR Payment Date pursuant to a Glucagon Payment Event which occurred before the 10th anniversary of the date hereof; provided, that in the event of a Glucagon Licensing Option Event or a Glucagon Sale Option Event, the Outside Date with respect to the optioned asset shall not occur before the earliest of the exercise, expiration or termination of such option.

Person shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.

Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent.

Rights Agent Fees and Expenses” means the agreed-upon fees and expenses of the Rights Agent to act in such capacity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i).

 

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ARTICLE II

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS

Section 2.1. Issuance of Glucagon CVRs; Appointment of Rights Agent.

(a) The Glucagon CVRs shall be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement at the time and in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

(b) Buyer hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Buyer in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall any Holders (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) or any former stockholders of Target (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) have, after the Effective Time, any power or right to commence or join in any Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

Section 2.2. Transferability.

At the option of a respective holder thereof, the Glucagon CVRs may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, but only in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

Section 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.

(a) The Glucagon CVRs shall be issued in book-entry form only and shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.

(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “Glucagon CVR Register”) for the registration of Glucagon CVRs. The Rights Agent is hereby initially appointed Glucagon CVR registrar and transfer agent (“Glucagon CVR Registrar”) for the purpose of registering Glucagon CVRs and transfers of Glucagon CVRs as herein provided. Upon any change in the identity of the Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall automatically also become the successor Glucagon CVR Registrar.

(c) Every request made to transfer a Glucagon CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer and any other documentation requested by Buyer or Glucagon CVR Registrar, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and the Glucagon CVR Registrar, properly completed and duly executed by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. Upon receipt of such written request and materials, and all other reasonably necessary information, the Glucagon CVR Registrar shall register the transfer of the Glucagon CVRs in the Glucagon CVR Register. All duly transferred Glucagon CVRs registered in the Glucagon CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Buyer, evidencing the same right and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights

 

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under this Agreement, as those previously held by the transferor. No transfer of a Glucagon CVR shall be valid until registered in the Glucagon CVR Register, and any transfer not duly registered in the Glucagon CVR Register will not be honored by Buyer or the Rights Agent until it is so registered, and then it will be honored only prospectively. Any transfer or assignment of the Glucagon CVRs shall be without charge (other than the cost of any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of such transfer or assignment, which shall be the responsibility of the transferor) to the Holder. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section of this Agreement that requires the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that such taxes and/or charges have been or will be paid.

(d) A Holder may make a written request to the Glucagon CVR Registrar to change such Holder’s address of record in the Glucagon CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder and conform to such other reasonable requirements as the Rights Agent may from time to time establish. Upon receipt of such proper written request, the Glucagon CVR Registrar shall promptly record the change of address in the Glucagon CVR Register.

(e) Upon reasonable written request of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Rights Agent shall (at the Stockholders’ Representative’s expense) promptly provide a copy of the Glucagon CVR Register to the Stockholders’ Representative.

Section 2.4. Payment Procedures.

(a) Promptly following the occurrence of a Glucagon CVR Payment Event, but in no event later than five Business Days after the occurrence of a Glucagon CVR Payment Event, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate (the “Achievement Certificate”), certifying that the Holders are entitled to receive a Glucagon CVR Payment Amount (and setting forth the calculation of such Glucagon CVR Payment Amount), and shall also deliver to the Rights Agent the indicated Glucagon CVR Payment Amount in cash. Until such Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that a Glucagon CVR Payment Event has not occurred. No transaction described in Section 6.1(a) hereof shall give the Holders the right to receive a Glucagon CVR Payment Amount. Such cash amount deposited with the Rights Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Rights Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or (iii) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses, and any remainder (the “Remainder”) shall be paid to the Holders as set forth in Section 2.4(e) below. The Rights Agent must receive federal or other immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the funding date in order for such funds to be so invested on such date. Funds received after such time on the funding date will not be so invested until the following Business Day. Except as expressly provided above, the Rights Agent will not be obligated to calculate or pay interest to any Holder or any other party.

(b) If no Glucagon CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate, stating that the Glucagon CVR Payment Event did not occur. Such certificate is herein referred to as the “Non-Achievement Certificate.” Until such Non-Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to the Outside Date, and the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations to monitor or determine the Outside Date.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement, within 45 calendar days after delivery by Buyer of a
Non-Achievement Certificate or Achievement Certificate (the “Objection Period”), the Stockholders’ Representative may deliver a written notice to Buyer (with a copy to the Rights Agent) specifying that the Stockholders’ Representative objects to (i) the determination of Buyer that no Glucagon CVR Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date or (ii) the calculation of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount, as applicable (a “Notice of Objection”), and stating the reason upon which the Stockholders’ Representative has determined that (A) the Glucagon CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or (B) the calculation of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Any dispute arising from a Notice of Objection shall be resolved in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 7.12, which decision shall be binding on the parties hereto and every Holder.

(d) If a Notice of Objection with respect to a Non-Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to receive the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount, and Buyer and the Rights Agent shall have no further obligations with respect to the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount. If a Notice of Objection with respect to an Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to assert that the calculation of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is in error.

(e) If Buyer delivers an Achievement Certificate to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative or if the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is determined to be payable pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, Buyer shall establish a Glucagon CVR Payment Date on the January 1 or July 1 which next follows the date of the Achievement Certificate or the date of final determination pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, as applicable, and deliver written notice to the Rights Agent of such determination at least five (5) Business Days before such date. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Glucagon CVR Payment Date has not occurred. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to establish any payment amount or payment date with respect to the Glucagon CVR Payment Date. Upon receipt of such written notice and all other necessary information, the Rights Agent will, on such Glucagon CVR Payment Date, distribute the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder to the Holders (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder based on the number of Glucagon CVRs held (as of the third Business Day before the Glucagon CVR Payment Date) by such Holder as reflected on the Glucagon CVR Register) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as then reflected in the Glucagon CVR Register.

(f) Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from each Glucagon CVR Payment Amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Buyer or the applicable subsidiary of Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

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(g) On such date following the Outside Date as the holders of at least 20% of the outstanding General CVRs shall request via two Business Day prior written notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver to the Rights Agent in cash any amount remaining available in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund together with written instructions regarding the distribution of such amount (including the names and addresses of the applicable Holders and the breakdown of amounts to be distributed), and the Rights Agent will, within five Business Days of receipt of such instructions and amount (such date the “Fund Distribution Date”), distribute such amount in accordance with such instructions to the Holders of the General CVRs, the Glucagon CVRs, the TR Beta CVRs and the Roche CVRs (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of such amount based on the number of General CVRs, Glucagon CVRs, TR Beta CVRs and Roche CVRs held (as of the Fund Distribution Date) by such Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register (as defined herein and in the General CVR Agreement, the TR Beta CVR Agreement and the Roche CVR Agreement) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register as of the Close of Business on the last Business Day before the Fund Distribution Date. Until such written instructions are received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to take any action with respect to this paragraph. After the Fund Distribution Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be relieved of any and all duties and obligations under the Merger Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements.

(h) Subject to prior execution and delivery by the Stockholders’ Representative to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, Buyer shall promptly furnish to the Stockholders’ Representative all information and documentation in connection with this Agreement and the Glucagon CVRs that the Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably request in connection with the determination of whether a Glucagon CVR Payment Event has occurred or whether the calculation of a Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Subject to prior execution and delivery by the applicable Holders to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative may forward any information and documentation it receives to the Holders who request such information, but the Stockholders’ Representative covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative provide any such information or documentation to any Holder who (i) is a Competitor of Buyer or (ii) holds fewer than 1% of the total number of Glucagon CVRs.

Section 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Buyer.

(a) The Glucagon CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the Glucagon CVRs to any Holder.

(b) The Glucagon CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Buyer (or in any constituent company to the Merger) or in any drug development program or Intellectual Property or other asset. The rights of the holders of Glucagon CVRs are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and such holders’ sole right to receive property hereunder is the right to receive cash from Buyer through the Rights Agent in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Section 2.6. Sole Discretion and Decision Making Authority; No Fiduciary Duty.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer shall have sole discretion and decision making authority, which shall be exercised in good faith and with commercial reasonableness, over any continued operation of, development of or investment in the Glucagon Program and over when (if ever) and whether to pursue, or enter into, a licensing agreement and/or sale agreement and/or similar transfer agreement and/or agreement for the grant of an option to enter into any such transaction with respect to a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the Glucagon Program, and upon what terms and conditions.

Section 2.7. Satisfaction of Contingent Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(a) It is understood that upon the occurrence of certain payment events under this Agreement and the other CVR Agreements, the Landlord may be entitled to payments pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force may be entitled to contingent severance payments pursuant to their respective severance arrangements (together, the “Contingent Payments”).

(b) In general, such Contingent Payments are to be satisfied first from amounts otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event, but in some instances the full amount payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be less than the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event.

(c) In each case described in Section 2.7(b) above, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments rather than to or for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement, and the remainder of the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event (the “Excess”) shall be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments.

(d) If an Excess is paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement or of any of the other CVR Agreements, then upon the next payment event under this Agreement or under any of the other CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid), Buyer shall withhold from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event, and shall keep for Buyer’s own account to reimburse Buyer for having paid the Excess, an amount equal to 100% of the Excess (or, if less, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event). If Buyer is not thereby reimbursed for the entire Excess, the shortfall shall be rolled forward to be satisfied in the same manner by withholding from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of the next-to-occur payment event under any one of the CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid or in connection with which the Excess was partially satisfied).

(e) In addition, if for any reason Buyer or the Surviving Corporation is required to pay the Contingent Payments in respect of the Merger itself, the entire amount of the Contingent Payments so paid by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation in respect of the Merger itself shall be treated as an Excess and recovered by withholding in the manner described in this Section 2.7.

 

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ARTICLE III

THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 3.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall not have any liability for, or in respect of any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, except to the extent of its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:

(a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be authorized and protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder but as to which no notice was provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice;

(b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by Buyer before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on its part (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate from Buyer with respect to such fact or matter; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received from Buyer. In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Buyer or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions from Buyer that eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent;

 

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(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection (who may be legal counsel for Buyer and/or an employee of the Rights Agent) and the advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in reliance thereon in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction);

(d) in the event of arbitration, the Rights Agent may engage and consult with tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder;

(e) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty;

(f) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;

(g) Buyer agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, suit, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by Buyer. The provisions of this Article 3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the payment of any distributions made pursuant to this Agreement, and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending a claim of liability hereunder;

(h) Except as paid pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses in connection with this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and further including reimbursement of the Rights Agent for all taxes and charges, reasonable expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than taxes measured by the Rights Agent’s net income) and reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent’s counsel and agent) paid or incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution by the Rights Agent of this Agreement and its duties hereunder;

(i) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Buyer only;

(j) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof; nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Buyer of any covenant or failure by Buyer to satisfy conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

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(k) Buyer agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement;

(l) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of Buyer or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which Buyer may be interested, or contract with or lend money to Buyer or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in any other capacity for Buyer or for any other Person; and

(m) The Rights Agent shall not be subject to, nor be required to comply with, or determine if any person or entity has complied with, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement between or among any of Buyer, Target, Stockholders’ Representative or any other parties hereto, even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement, or to comply with any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

Section 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties at any time by giving written notice thereof to Buyer and the Stockholders’ Representative specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least 30 days before the date so specified.

(b) If the Rights Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, Buyer, by way of a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who may (but need not) be a Holder but shall not be an officer of Buyer. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with this Section 3.3(b), become the successor Rights Agent.

(c) Buyer shall give notice to the Stockholders’ Representative of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent. Such notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Buyer fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of Buyer.

Section 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative and the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent; provided, that upon the request of Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative or the successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent and shall cooperate in the transfer of all relevant data, including the Glucagon CVR Register, to the successor Rights Agent.

 

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ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1. List of Holders.

Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Buyer receives from its transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for Buyer), the names, addresses and Glucagon CVR holdings of the Holders, within five Business Days after the effective time of the Merger. Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished supplementally to the Rights Agent the names, addresses and Glucagon CVR holdings of any persons acquiring Glucagon CVRs upon the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, forthwith after each such exercise.

Section 4.2. Payment of Glucagon CVR Payment Amount.

Buyer shall duly and promptly pay the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount, if any, in immediately available funds, to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall have no liability of any kind, and shall not be obligated to make any payments, unless and until it receives the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount from Buyer.

Section 4.3. Assignments.

Buyer shall not, in whole or in part, assign any of its obligations under this Agreement other than in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1 hereof.

Section 4.4. Availability of Information.

Buyer will comply with all applicable periodic public information reporting requirements of the SEC to which it may from time to time be subject. Buyer will provide to the Rights Agent all information in connection with this Agreement and the Glucagon CVRs that the Rights Agent may reasonably request.

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENTS

Section 5.1. Amendments Without Consent of Stockholders’ Representative/Holders.

(a) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders or the Rights Agent, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to Buyer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Buyer herein in a transaction contemplated by Section 6.1 hereof; or

 

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(ii) to evidence the termination of the Glucagon CVR Registrar and the succession of another Person as a successor Glucagon CVR Registrar and the assumption by any successor of the obligations of the Glucagon CVR Registrar herein.

(b) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;

(ii) to add to the covenants of Buyer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; or

(iv) to add, eliminate or change any provision of this Agreement unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative.

(c) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Buyer shall so notify the Stockholders’ Representative in writing.

Section 5.2. Amendments With Consent of Stockholders’ Representative or Holders.

(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Glucagon CVRs, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is in any way adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative. Any such amendment shall be fully valid even if such amendment is signed only by Buyer and the Rights Agent.

(b) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Buyer shall mail a notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Glucagon CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.

 

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Section 5.3. Execution of Amendments.

Before executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement, and that all consents, if any, have been obtained in accordance with Section 5.2. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants, immunities, obligations or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 5.4. Effect of Amendments.

Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and the Stockholders’ Representative and every Holder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE VI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 6.1. Buyer May Consolidate, Etc.

(a) Buyer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

(i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Buyer is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Buyer substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume payment (if and to the extent required hereunder) of amounts on all the Glucagon CVRs and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed; and

(ii) Buyer has delivered to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Article VI and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(b) In the event Buyer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 6.1, Buyer and the Surviving Person shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed.

Section 6.2. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of or merger by Buyer with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 6.1, the Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Buyer under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had been named as Buyer herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the Glucagon CVRs.

 

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ARTICLE VII

OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 7.1. Notices to Rights Agent and Buyer.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, or sent by email or sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service), addressed as follows, and shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt:

(a) if to the Rights Agent, addressed to it at Mellon Investor Services LLC, 400 S. Hope Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attn: Mark Cano, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Stockholders’ Representative and Buyer by the Rights Agent in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, with a copy to Mellon Investor Services LLC, 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, Attn: Legal Department; or

(b) if to Buyer, addressed to it at 10275 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, email at jhiggins@ligand.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative by Buyer in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2.

Section 7.2. Notice to Holders or Stockholders’ Representative.

Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the Glucagon CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and personally delivered or sent by email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service) or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Stockholders’ Representative at 1042-B N. El Camino Real, Suite 430, Encinitas, CA 92024, email at dfhale@biopharmaventures.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and Buyer by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 7.1 and this Section 7.2. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the information set forth in any notices delivered by Buyer hereunder related to a Glucagon CVR Payment Event or an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Article V hereof and provided solely to the Stockholders’ Representative (or a summary of such information) shall also be reported by Buyer on a Form 8-K, 10-Q or 10-K of Buyer filed with the SEC.

Section 7.3. Effect of Headings.

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

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Section 7.4. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by Buyer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 7.5. Benefits of Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns hereunder) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns. The Holders shall have no rights or remedies hereunder except as expressly set forth herein.

Section 7.6. Governing Law.

This Agreement and the Glucagon CVRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regards to its rules of conflicts of laws; provided, however, that all provisions, regarding the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 7.7. Legal Holidays.

In the event that a Glucagon CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the Glucagon CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Glucagon CVR Payment Date.

Section 7.8. Severability Clause.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; provided, however, that if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or restriction shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the court or other tribunal making such determination is authorized and instructed to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible so that the transactions and agreements contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 7.9. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (which may be effectively delivered by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 7.10. Termination.

This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the parties hereto shall have no liability hereunder, on the first day after the Outside Date on which no further dispute is possible. A dispute shall be considered possible if an Objection Period is in progress, or if a Section 7.12 process is in progress, or if any payment or other obligation required pursuant to a final determination made in accordance with Section 7.12 has not yet occurred.

Section 7.11. Entire Agreement.

As it relates to the Rights Agent, this Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the General CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the General CVRs. As it relates to all other parties hereto, this Agreement and the Merger Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the Glucagon CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the Glucagon CVRs, except for the Merger Agreement. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling.

Section 7.12. Negotiation; Arbitration.

(a) Before any arbitration pursuant to Section 7.12(b), Buyer and (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 30 days to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof.

(b) After expiration of the 30-day period contemplated by Section 7.12(a), such controversy or claim, including any claims for breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Buyer and/or (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative may initiate an arbitration for any matter relating to this Agreement. However, in the event of a dispute arising from the delivery of a Notice of Objection, the sole matter to be settled by arbitration shall be whether a Glucagon CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or whether the calculation of the Glucagon CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. The number of arbitrators shall be three. Within 15 days after the commencement of arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 15 days of their appointment. If the arbitrators selected by the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The place of the arbitration shall be San Diego, California. The arbitrators shall be lawyers or retired judges with experience in the life sciences industry and with mergers and acquisitions. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Any award payable in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative as a result of arbitration shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative shall pay in equal halves all fees and expenses of the arbitration forum, including the costs and expenses billed by the arbitrators in connection with the performance of their duties described herein; provided, however, that if the arbitrators rule in favor of

 

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Buyer, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by Buyer shall be offset against the soonest Glucagon CVR Payment Amount(s), if any, or any payment to be made thereafter under any of the other CVR Agreements, and if the arbitrators rule in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by the Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders on the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each party to the arbitration (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Rights Agent) shall be responsible for its own attorney fees, expenses and costs of investigation.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent
By:    
Name:    Mark Cano
Title:    Relationship Manager
DAVID F. HALE, as Stockholders’ Representative
By:    

 

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EX-10.5 6 dex105.htm FORM OF GENERAL CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT Form of General Contingent Value Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

Form of General CVR Agreement

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [ • ] (this “Agreement, is entered into by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), David F. Hale, as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”) and as initial General CVR Registrar (as defined herein).

Preamble

Buyer, Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Sub”), Target and the Stockholders’ Representative have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Sub will merge with and into Target (the “Merger”), with Target surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of Buyer.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer agreed to create and issue to Target’s stockholders of record immediately before the effective time of the Merger, contingent value rights as hereinafter described.

The parties have done all things necessary to make the contingent value rights, when issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement and hereunder, the valid obligations of Buyer and to make this Agreement a valid and binding agreement of Buyer, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect on the date hereof;

(iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;


(iv) unless the context otherwise requires, words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting natural Persons shall include corporations, partnerships and other Persons and vice versa; and

(v) all references to “including” shall be deemed to mean including without limitation.

(b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Buyer.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Buyer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New Jersey or California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., California time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

Competitor of Buyer” has the same meaning as set forth in the Merger Agreement for “Competitor of Parent.”

DGAT-1 Program” shall mean the Company’s program for the development of diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT-1) inhibitors for the treatment of obesity and other metabolic diseases, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

Extended Funding Shortfall” shall mean the excess, if any, of $8,000,000 over the Funding Buyer incurs during the first 48 months following the Effective Time.

Extended Funding Shortfall Amount” means the excess, if any, of (a) the product of the Fraction times 100% of the dollar amount of the Extended Funding Shortfall, minus (b) the sum of the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, paid by Buyer, and the First Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, paid by Buyer. If it is deemed that no Extended Funding Shortfall Event has occurred, the Extended Funding Shortfall Amount shall be deemed to be zero.

Extended Funding Shortfall Event” means the occurrence of the date as of which, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer is obligated to calculate the Extended Funding Shortfall Amount. If no Funding Extension has been given pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.15(d) of the Merger Agreement, no Extended Funding Shortfall Event will be deemed to have occurred.

 

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FBPase Inhibitor Program” shall mean the Company’s program on the development of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all clinical and non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

First Funding Shortfall” shall mean the excess, if any, of $7,000,000 over the Funding Buyer incurs during the first 30 months following the Effective Time.

First Funding Shortfall Amount” means the excess, if any, of (a) the product of the Fraction times 100% of the dollar amount of the First Funding Shortfall, minus (b) the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, paid by Buyer. If it is deemed that no First Funding Shortfall Event has occurred, the First Funding Shortfall Amount shall be deemed to be zero.

First Funding Shortfall Event” means the occurrence of the date as of which, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer is obligated to calculate the First Funding Shortfall Amount. If such obligation is negated pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.15(c) of the Merger Agreement, no First Funding Shortfall Event will be deemed to have occurred.

Fraction” means the quotient of (a) the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of General CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable General CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, minus the number of Dissenting Shares (determined as of the occurrence of the applicable General CVR Payment Event), divided by (b) the sum of the number of Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time plus the number of General CVRs issued between the Effective Time and the occurrence of the applicable General CVR Payment Event pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

Fund Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g).

Funding Shortfall” shall mean the excess, if any, of $8,000,000 over the Funding Buyer incurs during the first 42 months following the Effective Time.

Funding Shortfall Amount” means the excess, if any, of (a) the product of the Fraction times 100% of the dollar amount of the Funding Shortfall, minus (b) the sum of the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, paid by Buyer, and the First Funding Shortfall Amount, if any, paid by Buyer. If it is deemed that no Funding Shortfall Event has occurred, the Funding Shortfall Amount shall be deemed to be zero.

Funding Shortfall Event” means the occurrence of the date as of which, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer is obligated to calculate the Funding Shortfall Amount. If a Funding Extension is given pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.15(d) of the Merger Agreement, no Funding Shortfall Event will be deemed to have occurred.

General CVR Payment Amount” means, as applicable, a General Program Funding Shortfall Amount, a First Funding Shortfall Amount, a Funding Shortfall Amount, an Extended Funding Shortfall Amount, a General Licensing Option Payment Amount, a General Sale Option Payment Amount, a General Licensing Payment Amount, a General Sale Payment Amount, a ‘7133

 

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Payment Amount, a PeriCor Amount, a QM/MM Amount or a Warrant Exercise Amount; less, in each case (i) 1% (or such lesser percentage as is the maximum permissible pursuant to the following proviso) of such General Program Funding Shortfall Amount, First Funding Shortfall Amount, Funding Shortfall Amount, Extended Funding Shortfall Amount, General Licensing Option Payment Amount, General Sale Option Payment Amount, General Licensing Payment Amount, General Sale Payment Amount, ‘7133 Payment Amount, PeriCor Amount, QM/MM Amount or Warrant Exercise Amount, as applicable, which amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund; provided that no such amount shall be contributed to the Stockholders’ Representative Fund to the extent that the sum of such amount and the amount then held in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund would exceed $300,000, (ii) to the extent applicable, any amount payable by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to the Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and (iii) to the extent applicable, any contingent severance payments payable to the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force.

General CVR Payment Date” means the January 1 or July 1 next following the date (if any and if ever) that a General CVR Payment Amount is payable by Buyer to the Holders, which date shall be established pursuant to Section 2.4.

General CVR Payment Event” means, as applicable, a General Program Funding Shortfall Event, a First Funding Shortfall Event, a Funding Shortfall Event, an Extended Funding Shortfall Event, a General Licensing Option Event, a General Licensing Event, a General Sale Option Event, a General Sale Event, a ‘7133 Event, a PeriCor Event, a QM/MM Event or a Warrant Exercise Event.

General CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

General CVR Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

General CVRs” means the General Contingent Value Rights issued by Buyer pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.

General Licensing Event” means the licensing by Buyer to any Person (other than to Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from a General Program.

General Licensing Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a General Licensing Event.

General Licensing Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Licensing Option Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has not at the time of such General Licensing Option Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, or (b) 25% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Licensing Option Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has at the time of such General Licensing Option Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with such General Licensing Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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General Licensing Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Licensing Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has not at the time of such General Licensing Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, or (b) 25% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Licensing Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has at the time of such General Licensing Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with such General Licensing Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

General Program” means any one of the drug research and/or development programs conducted before the Merger by Target (including without limitation the DGAT-1 Program, FBPase Inhibitor Program, GK Program, HepDirect Program and Pradefovir Program) other than the Glucagon Program, the ‘7133 Program and the TR Beta Program (as each of those three programs are defined in the Merger Agreement), and as may be continued after the Merger by Buyer.

General Program Funding Shortfall” shall mean the excess, if any, of $350,000 over the Funding Buyer incurs during the first 12 months following the Effective Time for the General Program for which Buyer has incurred the most Funding during the first 12 months following the Effective Time.

General Program Funding Shortfall Amount” means the product of the Fraction times 100% of the dollar amount of the General Program Funding Shortfall. If it is deemed that no General Program Funding Shortfall Event has occurred, the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount shall be deemed to be zero.

General Program Funding Shortfall Event” means the occurrence of the date as of which, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Buyer is obligated to calculate the General Program Funding Shortfall Amount. If such obligation is negated pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.15(b) of the Merger Agreement, no General Program Funding Shortfall Event will be deemed to have occurred.

General Sale Event” means the consummation of the sale or other similar transfer (that does not qualify as a General Licensing Event) by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from a General Program.

General Sale Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a General Sale Event.

General Sale Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Sale Option Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has not at the time of such General Sale Option Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, or (b) 25% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Sale Option Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has at the time of such General Sale Option Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with such General Sale Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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General Sale Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Sale Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has not at the time of such General Sale Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, or (b) 25% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a General Sale Event with respect to a General Program in which Buyer has at the time of such General Sale Event made research and/or development investments (that would qualify as Funding expenditures) after the Effective Time of at least $700,000, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with such General Sale Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

GK Program” shall mean the Company’s program for the development of glucose kinase (GK) activators for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

HepDirect Program” means the Company’s active program for the development of a liver-specific drug targeting technology for chemically modifying the molecule to render it inactive until the modification is cleaved off by a liver-specific enzyme, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all clinical and non-clinical data compiled by the Company, in each case arising from the Company’s operation of such program.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a General CVR is registered in the General CVR Register.

“Landlord” means ARE-SD Region No. 24, LLC.

“Landlord Agreement” means the Agreement for Termination of Lease and Voluntary Surrender of Premises dated July 21, 2009 between the Company and the Landlord.

Non-Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Notice of Objection” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Objection Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

 

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Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case, of Buyer, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.

Outside Date” means the later to occur of (a) the 10th anniversary of the date hereof or (b) the last potential General CVR Payment Date pursuant to a General CVR Payment Event which occurred before the 10th anniversary of the date hereof; provided, that in the event of a General Licensing Option Event or a General Sale Option Event, the Outside Date with respect to the optioned asset shall not occur before the earliest of the exercise, expiration or termination of such option.

PeriCor Agreements” means together: (a) that certain License Agreement dated November 10, 2000 by and between Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D. and Target, as amended by that certain License Agreement dated October 12, 2004 by and between Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D. and Target; and (b) that certain Letter Agreement dated August 14, 2007, by and among Schering Corporation, Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D., Advanced Genomic Therapeutics Company, LLC, PeriCor Therapeutics, Inc. and Target, each as amended from time to time.

PeriCor Amount” means the product of the Fraction times 60% of the Proceeds to Buyer (net of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with the PeriCor Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions)) of any PeriCor Event.

PeriCor Event” means (a) the receipt by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation of cash from any dividend on or any sale or transfer of all or any portion of the 1,010,000 shares of common stock of PeriCor Therapeutics, Inc., which were owned by Target before the Merger, (b) the receipt by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation of a milestone payment or royalty payment pursuant to the PeriCor Agreements or (c) the full or partial sale, surrender or transfer by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to PeriCor Therapeutics, Inc. or any other third party of rights to receive milestone payments under the PeriCor Agreements, rights to receive royalty payments under the PeriCor Agreements, or all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the drug development program licensed pursuant to the PeriCor Agreements.

“Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereof or thereto.

Pradefovir Program” shall mean the Company’s program for the development of pradefovir for the treatment of patients with hepatitis B, including all related Intellectual Property and other related rights of the Company, and any and all clinical and non-clinical data compiled by the Company, or its collaboration partners, arising from the operation of such program.

QM/MM Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times 50% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time after the Effective Time and before the Outside Date, in connection with a QM/MM Event, less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, in connection with such QM/MM Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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QM/MM Event” means the consummation of the sale or other similar transfer by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) of all or any portion of the QM/MM Technology.

QM/MM Technology” shall mean the Company’s proprietary computer modeling technology used for the discovery and optimization of potential drug candidates, including all associated software code.

Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent.

Rights Agent Fees and Expenses” means the agreed-upon fees and expenses of the Rights Agent to act in such capacity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

’7133 Event” means, as applicable, a ‘7133 Licensing Option Event, a ‘7133 Licensing Event, a ‘7133 Sale Option Event or a ‘7133 Sale Event.

’7133 Licensing Event” means the licensing by Buyer to any Person (other than to Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from either the HepDirect Program or the ‘7133 Program.

’7133 Licensing Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a ‘7133 Licensing Event.

’7133 Licensing Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 90% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Target or by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Option Event which occurs after October 1, 2009 and on or before the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Option Event which occurs after the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, or (c) 10% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Option Event which occurs after the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, but only from and after October 1, 2009, Target), in connection with the ‘7133 Licensing Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

’7133 Licensing Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 90% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Target or by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Event which occurs after October 1, 2009 and on or before the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Event which occurs after the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, or (c) 10% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Licensing Event which occurs after the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, but only from and after October 1, 2009, Target), in connection with the ‘7133 Licensing Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

 

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’7133 Payment Amount” means, as applicable, a ‘7133 Licensing Option Payment Amount, a ‘7133 Sale Option Payment Amount, a ‘7133 Licensing Payment Amount or a ‘7133 Sale Payment Amount.

’7133 Program” means the program conducted before the Merger by Target intended to create a HepDirect prodrug of AraCMP for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, and as may be continued after the Merger by Buyer.

’7133 Sale Event” means the consummation of the sale or other similar transfer (that does not qualify as a ‘7133 Licensing Event) by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) of all or any portion of a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from the ‘7133 Program.

’7133 Sale Option Event” means the grant of an option by Buyer to any Person (other than Buyer) to enter into a ‘7133 Sale Event.

’7133 Sale Option Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 90% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Target or by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Option Event which occurs after October 1, 2009 and on or before the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Option Event which occurs after the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, or (c) 10% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Option Event which occurs after the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, but only from and after October 1, 2009, Target), in connection with the ‘7133 Sale Option Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

’7133 Sale Payment Amount” means a cash amount equal to the product of the Fraction times (a) 90% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Target or by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Event which occurs after October 1, 2009 and on or before the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time, (b) 30% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Event which occurs after the sixth-month anniversary of the Effective Time and on or before the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, or (c) 10% of the aggregate Proceeds actually received by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, at any time before the Outside Date, in connection with a ‘7133 Sale Event which occurs after the 24th-month anniversary of the Effective Time, in each case less any out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer, or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, but only from and after October 1, 2009, Target), in connection with the ‘7133 Sale Event (including reasonable attorneys fees and brokers commissions).

Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i).

Warrant Exercise Amount” means the product of the Fraction times 100% of the amount of cash received by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation upon a Warrant Exercise Event. (It is understood that net-exercise of a warrant will not be deemed to involve a Warrant Exercise Amount.)

Warrant Exercise Event” means the receipt by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation of cash from the exercise, at any time after the Effective Time, of any common stock purchase warrants of Target which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

 

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ARTICLE II

CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS

Section 2.1. Issuance of General CVRs; Appointment of Rights Agent.

(a) The General CVRs shall be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement at the time and in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time.

(b) Buyer hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Buyer in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall any Holders (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) or any former stockholders of Target (as opposed to the Stockholders’ Representative) have, after the Effective Time, any power or right to commence or join in any Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

Section 2.2. Transferability.

At the option of a respective holder thereof, the General CVRs may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, but only in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

Section 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.

(a) The General CVRs shall be issued in book-entry form only and shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.

(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “General CVR Register”) for the registration of General CVRs. The Rights Agent is hereby initially appointed General CVR registrar and transfer agent (“General CVR Registrar”) for the purpose of registering General CVRs and transfers of General CVRs as herein provided. Upon any change in the identity of the Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall automatically also become the successor General CVR Registrar.

(c) Every request made to transfer a General CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer and any other documentation requested by Buyer or General CVR Registrar, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and the General CVR Registrar, properly completed and duly executed by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. Upon receipt of such written request and materials, and all other reasonably necessary information, the General CVR Registrar shall register the transfer of the General CVRs in the General CVR Register. All duly transferred General CVRs registered in the General CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Buyer, evidencing the same right and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement, as

 

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those previously held by the transferor. No transfer of a General CVR shall be valid until registered in the General CVR Register, and any transfer not duly registered in the General CVR Register will not be honored by Buyer or the Rights Agent until it is so registered, and then it will be honored only prospectively. Any transfer or assignment of the General CVRs shall be without charge (other than the cost of any tax or charge that may be payable in respect of such transfer or assignment, which shall be the responsibility of the transferor) to the Holder. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under any Section of this Agreement that requires the payment of taxes or charges unless and until it is satisfied that such taxes and/or charges have been or will be paid.

(d) A Holder may make a written request to the General CVR Registrar to change such Holder’s address of record in the General CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder and conform to such other reasonable requirements as the Rights Agent may from time to time establish. Upon receipt of such proper written request, the General CVR Registrar shall promptly record the change of address in the General CVR Register.

(e) Upon reasonable written request of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Rights Agent shall (at the Stockholders’ Representative’s expense) promptly provide a copy of the General CVR Register to the Stockholders’ Representative.

Section 2.4. Payment Procedures.

(a) Promptly following the occurrence of a General CVR Payment Event, but in no event later than five Business Days after the occurrence of a General CVR Payment Event, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate (the “Achievement Certificate”), certifying that the Holders are entitled to receive a General CVR Payment Amount (and setting forth the calculation of such General CVR Payment Amount), and shall also deliver to the Rights Agent the indicated General CVR Payment Amount in cash. Until such Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that a General CVR Payment Event has not occurred. No transaction described in Section 6.1(a) hereof shall give the Holders the right to receive a General CVR Payment Amount. Such cash amount deposited with the Rights Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Rights Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or (iii) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses, and any remainder (the “Remainder”) shall be paid to the Holders as set forth in Section 2.4(e) below. The Rights Agent must receive federal or other immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the funding date in order for such funds to be so invested on such date. Funds received after such time on the funding date will not be so invested until the following Business Day. Except as expressly provided above, the Rights Agent will not be obligated to calculate or pay interest to any Holder or any other party.

(b) If no General CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date, then, within five Business Days after the Outside Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative a certificate, stating that the General CVR Payment Event did not occur (the “Non-Achievement Certificate”). Until such Non-Achievement Certificate is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to the Outside Date, and the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations to monitor or determine the Outside Date.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement, within 45 calendar days after delivery by Buyer of a
Non-Achievement Certificate or Achievement Certificate (the “Objection Period”), the Stockholders’ Representative may deliver a written notice to Buyer (with a copy to the Rights Agent) specifying that the Stockholders’ Representative objects to (i) the determination of Buyer that no General CVR Payment Event occurred on or before the Outside Date or (ii) the calculation of the General CVR Payment Amount, as applicable (a “Notice of Objection”), and stating the reason upon which the Stockholders’ Representative has determined that (A) the General CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or (B) the calculation of the General CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Any dispute arising from a Notice of Objection shall be resolved in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 7.12, which decision shall be binding on the parties hereto and every Holder.

(d) If a Notice of Objection with respect to a Non-Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to receive the General CVR Payment Amount, and Buyer and the Rights Agent shall have no further obligations with respect to the General CVR Payment Amount. If a Notice of Objection with respect to an Achievement Certificate has not been delivered to Buyer within the Objection Period, then the Holders shall have no right to assert that the calculation of the General CVR Payment Amount is in error.

(e) If Buyer delivers an Achievement Certificate to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative or if the General CVR Payment Amount is determined to be payable pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, Buyer shall establish a General CVR Payment Date on the January 1 or July 1 which next follows the date of the Achievement Certificate or the date of final determination pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above, as applicable, and deliver written notice to the Rights Agent of such determination at least five (5) Business Days before such date. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the General CVR Payment Date has not occurred. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to establish any payment amount or payment date with respect to the General CVR Payment Date. Upon receipt of such written notice and all other necessary information, the Rights Agent will, on such General CVR Payment Date, distribute the General CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder to the Holders (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of the General CVR Payment Amount and the Remainder based on the number of General CVRs held (as of the third Business Day before the General CVR Payment Date) by such Holder as reflected on the General CVR Register) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as then reflected in the General CVR Register.

(f) Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from each General CVR Payment Amount otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Buyer or the applicable subsidiary of Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

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(g) On such date following the Outside Date as the holders of at least 20% of the outstanding General CVRs shall request via two Business Day prior written notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver to the Rights Agent in cash any amount remaining available in the Stockholders’ Representative Fund together with written instructions regarding the distribution of such amount (including the names and addresses of the applicable Holders and the breakdown of amounts to be distributed), and the Rights Agent will, within five Business Days of receipt of such instructions and amount (such date the “Fund Distribution Date”), distribute such amount in accordance with such instructions to the Holders of the General CVRs, the Glucagon CVRs, the TR Beta CVRs and the Roche CVRs (each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of such amount based on the number of General CVRs, Glucagon CVRs, TR Beta CVRs and Roche CVRs held (as of the Fund Distribution Date) by such Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register (as defined herein and in the Glucagon CVR Agreement, the TR Beta CVR Agreement and the Roche CVR Agreement) by check mailed to the address of each such respective Holder as reflected in the General CVR Register, the Glucagon CVR Register, the TR Beta CVR Register and the Roche CVR Register as of the Close of Business on the last Business Day before the Fund Distribution Date. Until such written instructions are received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to take any action with respect to this paragraph. After the Fund Distribution Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be relieved of any and all duties and obligations under the Merger Agreement or any of the CVR Agreements.

(h) Subject to prior execution and delivery by the Stockholders’ Representative to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, Buyer shall promptly furnish to the Stockholders’ Representative all information and documentation in connection with this Agreement and the General CVRs that the Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably request in connection with the determination of whether a General CVR Payment Event has occurred or whether the calculation of a General CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. Subject to prior execution and delivery by the applicable Holders to Buyer and Target of a reasonable and customary confidentiality/nonuse agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative may forward any information and documentation it receives to the Holders who request such information, but the Stockholders’ Representative covenants and agrees that in no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative provide any such information or documentation to any Holder who (i) is a Competitor of Buyer or (ii) holds fewer than 1% of the total number of General CVRs.

Section 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Buyer.

(a) The General CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the General CVRs to any Holder.

(b) The CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Buyer (or in any constituent company to the Merger) or in any drug development program or Intellectual Property or other asset. The rights of the holders of General CVRs are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and such holders’ sole right to receive property hereunder is the right to receive cash from Buyer through the Rights Agent in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Section 2.6. Sole Discretion and Decision Making Authority; No Fiduciary Duty.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer shall have sole discretion and decision making authority, which shall be exercised in good faith and with commercial reasonableness, over any continued operation of, development of or investment in any or all of the General Programs and over when (if ever) and whether to pursue, or enter into, a licensing agreement and/or sale agreement and/or similar transfer agreement and/or agreement for the grant of an option to enter into any such transaction with respect to a drug candidate or technology or Intellectual Property from any or all of the General Programs, the ‘7133 Program or the QM/MM Technology, and upon what terms and conditions. Without limitation, in no event shall declining to effect a General Licensing Option Event, a General Licensing Event, a General Sale Option Event, a General Sale Event, a ‘7133 Event, a PeriCor Event or a QM/MM Event on terms and conditions that create a commercially unreasonable risk of liability on the part of Buyer be deemed not to satisfy the “in good faith and with commercial reasonableness” standard.

Section 2.7. Satisfaction of Contingent Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:

(a) It is understood that upon the occurrence of certain payment events under this Agreement and the other CVR Agreements, the Landlord may be entitled to payments pursuant to the terms of Section 10 of the Landlord Agreement and the employees that were terminated in Target’s May 2009 reduction in force may be entitled to contingent severance payments pursuant to their respective severance arrangements (together, the “Contingent Payments”).

(b) In general, such Contingent Payments are to be satisfied first from amounts otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event, but in some instances the full amount payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be less than the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event.

(c) In each case described in Section 2.7(b) above, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such payment event will be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments rather than to or for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement, and the remainder of the Contingent Payments owing in respect of such payment event (the “Excess”) shall be paid by Buyer directly to the beneficiaries of the Contingent Payments.

(d) If an Excess is paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.7(c) of this Agreement or of any of the other CVR Agreements, then upon the next payment event under this Agreement or under any of the other CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid), Buyer shall withhold from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event, and shall keep for Buyer’s own account to reimburse Buyer for having paid the Excess, an amount equal to 100% of the Excess (or, if less, 100% of the amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of such (new) payment event). If Buyer is not thereby reimbursed for the entire Excess, the shortfall shall be rolled forward to be satisfied in the same manner by withholding from any amount otherwise payable for the benefit of the holders of the CVRs under the applicable CVR Agreement in respect of the next-to-occur payment event under any one of the CVR Agreements (even if not the same CVR Agreement in connection with which the Excess was paid or in connection with which the Excess was partially satisfied).

 

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(e) In addition, if for any reason Buyer or the Surviving Corporation is required to pay the Contingent Payments in respect of the Merger itself, the entire amount of the Contingent Payments so paid by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation in respect of the Merger itself shall be treated as an Excess and recovered by withholding in the manner described in this Section 2.7.

ARTICLE III

THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 3.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall not have any liability for, or in respect of any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, except to the extent of its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:

(a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be authorized and protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder but as to which no notice was provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice;

(b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by Buyer before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on its part (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate from Buyer with respect to such fact or matter; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received from Buyer. In the event the Rights Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Buyer or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions from Buyer that eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Rights Agent;

 

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(c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection (who may be legal counsel for Buyer and/or an employee of the Rights Agent) and the advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in reliance thereon in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction);

(d) in the event of arbitration, the Rights Agent may engage and consult with tax experts, valuation firms and other experts and third parties that it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder;

(e) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty;

(f) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;

(g) Buyer agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, suit, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder, including without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability hereunder, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by Buyer. The provisions of this Article 3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the payment of any distributions made pursuant to this Agreement, and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent hereunder, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending a claim of liability hereunder;

(h) Except as paid pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to pay the Rights Agent Fees and Expenses in connection with this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and further including reimbursement of the Rights Agent for all taxes and charges, reasonable expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than taxes measured by the Rights Agent’s net income) and reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of the Rights Agent’s counsel and agent) paid or incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution by the Rights Agent of this Agreement and its duties hereunder;

(i) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Buyer only;

(j) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof; nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Buyer of any covenant or failure by Buyer to satisfy conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

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(k) Buyer agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of its duties under this Agreement;

(l) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of Buyer or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which Buyer may be interested, or contract with or lend money to Buyer or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent or any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in any other capacity for Buyer or for any other Person; and

(m) The Rights Agent shall not be subject to, nor be required to comply with, or determine if any person or entity has complied with, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement between or among any of Buyer, Target, Stockholders’ Representative or any other parties hereto, even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement, or to comply with any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

Section 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties at any time by giving written notice thereof to Buyer and the Stockholders’ Representative specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least 30 days before the date so specified.

(b) If the Rights Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, Buyer, by way of a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who may (but need not) be a Holder but shall not be an officer of Buyer. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with this Section 3.3(b), become the successor Rights Agent.

(c) Buyer shall give notice to the Stockholders’ Representative of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent. Such notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Buyer fails to send such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of Buyer.

Section 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative and the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent; provided, that upon the request of Buyer, the Stockholders’ Representative or the

 

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successor Rights Agent, such retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent and shall cooperate in the transfer of all relevant data, including the General CVR Register, to the successor Rights Agent.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1. List of Holders.

Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Buyer receives from its transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for Buyer), the names, addresses and General CVR holdings of the Holders, within five Business Days after the effective time of the Merger. Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished supplementally to the Rights Agent the names, addresses and General CVR holdings of any persons acquiring General CVRs upon the exercise of Target common stock purchase warrants which were outstanding as of the Effective Time, forthwith after each such exercise.

Section 4.2. Payment of General CVR Payment Amount.

Buyer shall duly and promptly pay the General CVR Payment Amount, if any, in immediately available funds, to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall have no liability of any kind, and shall not be obligated to make any payments, unless and until it receives the General CVR Payment Amount from Buyer.

Section 4.3. Assignments.

Buyer shall not, in whole or in part, assign any of its obligations under this Agreement other than in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1 hereof.

Section 4.4. Availability of Information.

Buyer will comply with all applicable periodic public information reporting requirements of the SEC to which it may from time to time be subject. Buyer will provide to the Rights Agent all information in connection with this Agreement and the General CVRs that the Rights Agent may reasonably request.

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENTS

Section 5.1. Amendments Without Consent of Stockholders’ Representative/Holders.

(a) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders or the Rights Agent, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to Buyer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Buyer herein in a transaction contemplated by Section 6.1 hereof; or

 

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(ii) to evidence the termination of the General CVR Registrar and the succession of another Person as a successor General CVR Registrar and the assumption by any successor of the obligations of the General CVR Registrar herein.

(b) Without the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or any Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;

(ii) to add to the covenants of Buyer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided, that in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; or

(iv) to add, eliminate or change any provision of this Agreement unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative.

(c) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Buyer shall so notify the Stockholders’ Representative in writing.

Section 5.2. Amendments With Consent of Stockholders’ Representative or Holders.

(a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Stockholders’ Representative or of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding General CVRs, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Buyer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is in any way adverse to the interests of the Holders and/or to the interests of the Stockholders’ Representative. Any such amendment shall be fully valid even if such amendment is signed only by Buyer and the Rights Agent.

(b) Promptly after the execution by Buyer and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Buyer shall mail a notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the General CVR Register, setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment.

 

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Section 5.3. Execution of Amendments.

Before executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement, and that all consents, if any, have been obtained in accordance with Section 5.2. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants, immunities, obligations or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 5.4. Effect of Amendments.

Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and the Stockholders’ Representative and every Holder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE VI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 6.1. Buyer May Consolidate, Etc.

(a) Buyer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

(i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Buyer is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of Buyer substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume payment (if and to the extent required hereunder) of amounts on all the General CVRs and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed; and

(ii) Buyer has delivered to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Article VI and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(b) In the event Buyer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 6.1, Buyer and the Surviving Person shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the General CVR Payment Amount and the performance of every duty and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Buyer to be performed or observed.

Section 6.2. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of or merger by Buyer with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 6.1, the Surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Buyer under this Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had been named as Buyer herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the General CVRs.

 

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ARTICLE VII

OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 7.1. Notices to Rights Agent and Buyer.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, or sent by email or sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service), addressed as follows, and shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt:

(a) if to the Rights Agent, addressed to it at Mellon Investor Services LLC, 400 S. Hope Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attn: Mark Cano, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Stockholders’ Representative and Buyer by the Rights Agent in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, with a copy to Mellon Investor Services LLC, 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, Attn: Legal Department; or

(b) if to Buyer, addressed to it at 10275 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, email at jhiggins@ligand.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative by Buyer in accordance with this Section 7.1 and Section 7.2.

Section 7.2. Notice to Holders or Stockholders’ Representative.

Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the General CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to the Stockholders’ Representative, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and personally delivered or sent by email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with proof of service) or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Stockholders’ Representative at 1042-B N. El Camino Real, Suite 430, Encinitas, CA 92024, email at dfhale@biopharmaventures.com, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Rights Agent and Buyer by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 7.1 and this Section 7.2. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the information set forth in any notices delivered by Buyer hereunder related to a General CVR Payment Event or an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Article V hereof and provided solely to the Stockholders’ Representative (or a summary of such information) shall also be reported by Buyer on a Form 8-K, 10-Q or 10-K of Buyer filed with the SEC.

Section 7.3. Effect of Headings.

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

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Section 7.4. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by Buyer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 7.5. Benefits of Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns hereunder) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and their permitted successors and assigns. The Holders shall have no rights or remedies hereunder except as expressly set forth herein.

Section 7.6. Governing Law.

This Agreement and the General CVRs shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regards to its rules of conflicts of laws; provided, however, that all provisions, regarding the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 7.7. Legal Holidays.

In the event that a General CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made in respect of the General CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the General CVR Payment Date.

Section 7.8. Severability Clause.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein; provided, however, that if any such excluded term, provision, covenant or restriction shall adversely affect the rights, immunities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the court or other tribunal making such determination is authorized and instructed to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible so that the transactions and agreements contemplated herein are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 7.9. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (which may be effectively delivered by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 7.10. Termination.

This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, and the parties hereto shall have no liability hereunder, on the first day after the Outside Date on which no further dispute is possible. A dispute shall be considered possible if an Objection Period is in progress, or if a Section 7.12 process is in progress, or if any payment or other obligation required pursuant to a final determination made in accordance with Section 7.12 has not yet occurred.

Section 7.11. Entire Agreement.

As it relates to the Rights Agent, this Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the General CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the General CVRs. As it relates to all other parties hereto, this Agreement and the Merger Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the General CVRs and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements made with respect to the General CVRs, except for the Merger Agreement. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling.

Section 7.12. Negotiation; Arbitration.

(a) Before any arbitration pursuant to Section 7.12(b), Buyer and (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 30 days to resolve any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof.

(b) After expiration of the 30-day period contemplated by Section 7.12(a), such controversy or claim, including any claims for breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Buyer and/or (subject to Section 5.16(a) of the Merger Agreement) the Stockholders’ Representative may initiate an arbitration for any matter relating to this Agreement. However, in the event of a dispute arising from the delivery of a Notice of Objection, the sole matter to be settled by arbitration shall be whether a General CVR Payment Event has occurred on or before the Outside Date or whether the calculation of the General CVR Payment Amount is in error, as applicable. The number of arbitrators shall be three. Within 15 days after the commencement of arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 15 days of their appointment. If the arbitrators selected by the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The place of the arbitration shall be San Diego, California. The arbitrators shall be lawyers or retired judges with experience in the life sciences industry and with mergers and acquisitions. Except as may be required by law, neither a party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both parties. Any award payable in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative as a result of arbitration shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agents to be distributed to the Holders on the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative shall pay in equal halves all fees and expenses of the arbitration forum, including the costs and expenses billed by the arbitrators in connection with the performance of their duties described herein; provided, however, that if the arbitrators rule in favor of

 

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Buyer, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by Buyer shall be offset against the soonest General CVR Payment Amount(s), if any, or any payment to be made thereafter under any of the other CVR Agreements, and if the arbitrators rule in favor of the Holders or the Stockholders’ Representative, an amount equal to the half of the arbitrators’ fees and expenses paid by the Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid by Buyer to the Rights Agent to be distributed to the Holders on the next January 1 or July 1, in the manner provided for in Section 2.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each party to the arbitration (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Rights Agent) shall be responsible for its own attorney fees, expenses and costs of investigation.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:    
Name:     
Title:     
MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent
By:    
Name:    Mark Cano
Title:    Relationship Manager
DAVID F. HALE, as Stockholders’ Representative
By:    

 

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EX-10.6 7 dex106.htm FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT Form of Voting Agreement

Exhibit 10.6

VOTING AGREEMENT

THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into on and as of October 26, 2009, by and between LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and the undersigned stockholder (“Stockholder”) of METABASIS THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

RECITALS

A. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), the Company and David F. Hale, as Stockholders’ Representative are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.

B. As of the date hereof, Stockholder is the direct, indirect and/or beneficial owner of certain shares of Company common stock as is indicated on the signature page to this Agreement.

C. As a material inducement to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent desires Stockholder to agree, and Stockholder is willing to agree, to vote the Shares (as defined in Section 1.1 below), and such other shares of common stock of the Company over which Stockholder has voting power, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

1. VOTING OF SHARES.

1.1 Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock owned of record and/or beneficially owned (all references herein to beneficial ownership are to beneficial ownership as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by Stockholder or over which Stockholder exercises sole voting power, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, Shares does not include any Company-issued options or warrants to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company (the “Options and Warrants”) owned of record and/or beneficially owned by Stockholder or over which Stockholder exercises voting power. Stockholder agrees that any shares of common stock of the Company that Stockholder purchases or with respect to which Stockholder otherwise acquires beneficial ownership after the date of this Agreement and before the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5 below shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Shares as of the date hereof.

1.2 Agreement to Vote Shares. Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 5 hereof, at any meeting (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the stockholders of the Company, however called, and in any action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company, Stockholder shall appear at the meeting or otherwise cause any and all Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum and vote (or cause to be voted) any and all Shares: (i) in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal; and (iii) except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by Parent, against any proposal or transaction which would reasonably be expected to


prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or the Merger Agreement. Stockholder further agrees not to enter into any agreement or understanding with any person or entity the effect of which would be materially inconsistent with or violative of any provision contained in this Section 1.2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or restrict the Stockholder or any designee, employee, representative or affiliate of the Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from acting in such person’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (it being understood that this Agreement shall apply to Stockholder solely in Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of the Company) or voting in Stockholder’s sole discretion on any matter other than those matters referred to in the first sentence of this Section 1.2. Stockholder hereby waives, and agrees not to assert or perfect, any dissenters’ rights or any similar rights that it may have by virtue of ownership of the Shares.

1.3 Irrevocable Proxy. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Stockholder agrees to deliver to Parent a proxy in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the “Proxy”), which shall be irrevocable to the fullest extent permissible by law, with respect to the Shares, subject to the other terms of this Agreement.

1.4 Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in the number of issued and outstanding Shares by reason of any stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Shares), combination, reorganization, recapitalization or other like change, conversion or exchange of shares, or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company, the term “Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include the Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all of the Shares may be changed or exchanged.

2. TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS. Stockholder represents, covenants and agrees that, except for the proxy granted in Section 1.3 hereof and as contemplated by this Agreement: (i) Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 5 hereof, offer for sale or agree to sell, transfer, tender, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to, or consent to, the offer for sale, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition of, or create any Encumbrance of any nature whatsoever with respect to, any or all of the Shares or any interest therein; (ii) Stockholder shall not grant any proxy or power of attorney, or deposit any Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or other arrangement, with respect to the voting of Shares (each a “Voting Proxy”) except as provided by this Agreement; and (iii) Stockholder has not granted, entered into or otherwise created any Voting Proxy which is currently (or which will hereafter become) effective, and if any Voting Proxy has been created, such Voting Proxy is hereby revoked. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stockholder may transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares (A) in open market resale transactions (e.g. in a transaction in which there have been no discussions, agreements or understandings between the seller and the buyer or their respective agents or representatives and in connection with which no solicitation of buyers or offers to buy has occurred) with respect to resales of any Shares, (B) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that it shall be a condition to such transfer that each donee thereof executes and delivers to Parent (1) an agreement with Parent in the form of this Agreement and (2) an irrevocable proxy in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, in each case with respect to any and all Shares so transferred and (C) to Permitted Transferees, provided that it shall be a condition to the allowability of such transfer that at or before the time of the transfer each Permitted Transferee thereof executes and delivers to Parent (1) an agreement with Parent in the form of this Agreement and (2) an irrevocable proxy in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, in each case with respect to any and all Shares so transferred. For purposes of this Section 2, “Permitted Transferee” means (a) a spouse, lineal descendant or antecedent, brother or sister, adopted child or grandchild or the spouse of any child, adopted


child, grandchild or adopted grandchild of the Stockholder, (b) any trust, the beneficiaries of which include only the persons named in clause (a), or (c) any corporation, limited liability company or partnership, the stockholders, members and general or limited partners of which include only the persons named in clause (a).

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STOCKHOLDER. Stockholder represents and warrants to Parent that:

3.1 Authority; Validity. Stockholder has all requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder and the consummation by Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Stockholder. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity with respect to Stockholder, the person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.

3.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation of, breach of or default by (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) Stockholder under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Stockholder under, any provision of (i) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to Stockholder or to which Stockholder is a party or (ii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, injunction, rule or regulation applicable to Stockholder or any of Stockholder’s properties or assets, other than any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, or Encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would not impair the ability of Stockholder to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or prevent, limit or restrict in any respect the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. There is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate or other interest of any trust of which Stockholder is settlor or trustee or any other person or entity, including any Governmental Entity, whose consent, approval, order or authorization is required by or with respect to Stockholder for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Stockholder or the consummation by Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.

3.3 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action pending, or to the knowledge of Stockholder, threatened with respect to Stockholder’s ownership of the Shares, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction or order of any applicable Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding which would prevent the carrying out by Stockholder of his obligations under this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, declare unlawful the transactions contemplated hereby or cause such transactions to be rescinded.

3.4 Title. As of the date hereof, Stockholder is the beneficial owner of the Shares indicated on the signature page hereto, which, on and as of the date hereof, are free and clear of any Encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would impair the ability of Stockholder to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or prevent, limit or restrict in any respect the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the number of Shares, Options and Warrants set forth on the signature page hereto are the only Shares or options or warrants to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company owned of record or beneficially owned by Stockholder or over which Stockholder exercises voting power and, except as set forth on such signature page, Stockholder holds no options or warrants to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company and has no other interest in or voting rights with respect to any securities of the Company.


3.5 Power. Stockholder has (or, in the case of future-exercised Options and Warrants, will upon the exercise thereof have) sole voting power and sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 and Section 2 hereof and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Shares, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable federal securities laws and the terms of this Agreement.

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT. Parent represents and warrants to Stockholder that:

4.1 Authority; Validity. Parent has all requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity with respect to Parent, the person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.

4.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (a) require Parent to obtain the consent or approval or, or make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, (b) require the consent or approval of any other person pursuant to any agreement, obligation or instrument binding on Parent or its properties and assets, (c) conflict with or violate any organizational document or law, rule regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or pursuant to which any of its or its subsidiaries’ respective assets are bound or (d) violate any other material agreement to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party.

5. EFFECTIVENESS; TERMINATION; NO SURVIVAL. This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution by Stockholder and Parent or upon the execution of the Merger Agreement by all parties thereto, whichever is later. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual written consent of Stockholder and Parent. This Agreement, and the obligations of Stockholder hereunder, including, without limitation, Stockholder’s obligations under Section 1 and Section 2 above, shall automatically terminate, without any action by the parties hereto, upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) such date and time as the Merger shall become effective in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement; (ii) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been validly terminated pursuant to ARTICLE VII thereof; or (iii) the date and time of any amendment, modification, change or waiver, which waiver is made at the request of, or with the consent of, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, to the terms of the Merger Agreement or one or more of the CVR Agreements executed after the date hereof that (a) is not consented to in writing by the Stockholder in its sole discretion and (b) is or results in (x) any change (adverse-to-Stockholder) to the economic terms of the CVRs as set forth in the Merger Agreement and the forms of CVR Agreements attached thereto, as they exist on the date hereof, or (y) any change to the Merger Agreement provisions governing the economic terms of any potential cash payment that may be paid to the Company’s stockholders (including Stockholder), or (z) any change in the form of consideration payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the CVR Agreements as in effect on the date hereof (provided that the addition of consideration in any form, without the reduction or elimination of any part of the full amount of each respective form of consideration as called for in the Merger Agreement or the CVR Agreements as in effect on the date hereof, shall not be considered such a “change in the form of consideration”) (i.e., “exactly the same thing but with some more of the same too or with something else extra too” shall not be considered such a “change in the form of consideration”).


6. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, from time to time, Stockholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all such further actions, and to do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

7.1 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

7.2 Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned by either of the parties without the prior written consent of the other.

7.3 Amendments and Modification. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto.

7.4 Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief; Attorneys Fees. The parties hereto acknowledge that parties will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants or agreements of the other party set forth herein. Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available upon any such violation, each party shall have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available to such party at law or in equity and each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the other party seeking so to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance, injunctive relief and other means. If any action, suit or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) is instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the prevailing party shall recover, in addition to any other remedy granted to such party therein, all such party’s costs and attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, suit or other proceeding.

7.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon delivery either personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent via email, to the parties at the addresses or e-mail addresses set forth on the signature page hereof (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).

7.6 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware (or, if such courts lack jurisdiction, the appropriate Delaware state courts) for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement (and the parties agree not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts), and further agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. certified mail shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against the parties in any such court. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement in the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware (or, if such courts lack jurisdiction, the appropriate Delaware state courts) and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.


7.7 Entire Agreement. The Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the Proxy granted hereunder constitute and contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof.

7.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and may be delivered by email, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7.9 Captions. The captions to sections of this Agreement have been inserted only for identification and reference purposes and shall not be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

7.10 Stockholder Capacity. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein in his capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and the agreements set forth herein shall in no way restrict Stockholder or any designee, employee, representative or affiliate of the Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or limit or affect any actions taken by any designee, employee, representative or affiliate of the Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company or Stockholder solely in his capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Stockholder has executed this Agreement solely in his capacity as the record and/or beneficial holder of Shares.

7.11 No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent or Merger Sub any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to such Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Stockholder or his affiliates, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have no authority to direct Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.

7.12 Option and Warrant Exercises. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Stockholder to exercise any Option or Warrant.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED      
By:          
Title:           
Address:  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

10275 Science Center Drive

San Diego, CA 92121

    Address:  
Attn:   John Higgins      
E-mail:   jhiggins@ligand.com     E-mail:    
     

Outstanding Shares beneficially owned by Stockholder:

 

Outstanding (Company-issued) Options and Warrants beneficially owned by Stockholder:

 

Other options, warrants or rights to purchase Shares beneficially owned by Stockholder:


EXHIBIT A

IRREVOCABLE PROXY

The undersigned stockholder (“Stockholder”) of Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes John Higgins and Charles Berkman (collectively, the “Proxyholders”) the agents, attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to the full extent of the undersigned’s rights with respect to all Shares (as defined in the Voting Agreement), including, without limitation, those Shares listed on the signature page of that certain Voting Agreement of even date herewith between Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and Stockholder (the “Voting Agreement”), and any and all other Shares acquired by Stockholder on or after the date hereof and before the date this proxy terminates, to vote the Shares as follows: the Proxyholders named above are empowered at any time before termination of this proxy to exercise all voting and other rights (including, without limitation, the power to execute and deliver written consents with respect to the Shares) of the undersigned at every annual, special or adjourned meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and in every written consent in lieu of any such meeting, or otherwise, (i) in favor of the approval of the merger of Moonstone Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), with and into the Company pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and David F. Hale as Stockholders’ Representative (the “Merger Agreement”), and in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal (each as defined in the Merger Agreement); and (iii) except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by Parent, against any proposal or transaction which would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or the Merger Agreement.

The Proxyholders may not exercise this proxy on any other matter. Stockholder may vote the Shares on all matters other than those set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. The proxy granted by Stockholder to the Proxyholders hereby is granted as of the date of this Irrevocable Proxy in order to secure the obligations of Stockholder set forth in Section 1.2 of the Voting Agreement, and is irrevocable in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 212 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

This proxy will automatically terminate upon the termination of the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms. Upon the execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to the Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof are hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies will be given until such time as this proxy shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the undersigned. The undersigned Stockholder authorizes the Proxyholders to file this proxy and any substitution or revocation of substitution with the Secretary of the Company and with any Inspector of Election at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company.

This proxy is irrevocable (to the fullest extent permitted by law) and shall survive the insolvency, incapacity, death, liquidation or dissolution of the undersigned. Nothing in this Proxy shall require a Stockholder to exercise any Option or Warrant or authorize the Proxyholders to exercise any Option or Warrant or take any other action with respect to any Options or Warrants owned of record and/or beneficially owned by Stockholder or over which Stockholder exercises voting power.

 

Dated: October 26, 2009   ______________________________________
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