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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue by Source The following table represents disaggregation of Royalties, Material Sales and License fees, milestone and other (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,
2019201820192018
Royalties
Promacta$—  $27,812  $14,193  $68,191  
Kyprolis7,602  6,286  16,317  14,411  
Evomela1,515  1,356  3,570  4,116  
Other650  673  1,851  1,625  
$9,767  $36,127  $35,931  $88,343  
Material Sales
Captisol$6,849  $7,027  $24,357  $19,030  
License fees, milestones and other
License Fees$243  $265  $3,083  $75,201  
Milestone4,790  1,308  20,897  6,052  
Other3,159  936  9,011  3,237  
$8,192  $2,509  $32,991  $84,490  
Total$24,808  $45,663  $93,279  $191,863  
Schedule of Investment Categories
Our investments consist of the following at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair valueAmortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair value
Short-term investments
     Bank deposits$490,828  $294  $(11) $491,111  $311,066  $26  $(29) $311,063  
     Corporate bonds58,581  240  —  58,821  53,223   (45) 53,179  
     Commercial paper322,160  86  (29) 322,217  225,731   (76) 225,663  
     U.S. Government bonds—  —  —  —  7,982  —  (9) 7,973  
     Municipal bonds—  —  —  —  2,017  —  (4) 2,013  
     Corporate equity securities(1)
4,505  325  (2,661) 2,169  135  1,191  —  1,326  
     Warrants—  65  —  65  —  —  —  —  
$876,074  $1,010  $(2,701) $874,383  $600,154  $1,226  $(163) $601,217  
(1) The amortized cost for corporate equity securities represents the original purchase cost of the equity securities.
Schedule of Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20192018
     Goodwill$93,513  $86,646  
Definite lived intangible assets
     Complete technology242,813  235,413  
          Less: accumulated amortization(1)
(44,786) (35,070) 
     Trade name2,642  2,642  
          Less: accumulated amortization(1,147) (1,048) 
     Customer relationships29,600  29,600  
          Less: accumulated amortization(12,854) (11,744) 
Total goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, net$309,781  $306,439  
(1) accumulated amortization for complete technology includes immaterial amount of foreign currency translation adjustments for the complete technology acquired from the Vernalis acquisition.
Schedule of Commercial License Rights
Commercial license and other economic rights consist of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20192018
Aziyo and CorMatrix$17,696  $17,696  
Novan12,000  —  
Palvella10,000  10,000  
Selexis8,602  8,602  
Dianomi2,000  —  
50,298  36,298  
Less: accumulated amortization attributed to principal or research and development(14,885) (4,838) 
   Total commercial license and other economic rights, net$35,413  $31,460  
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20192018
Compensation$3,605  $4,045  
Professional fees771  942  
Amounts owed to former licensees367  428  
Royalties owed to third parties1,049  1,025  
Payments due to broker for share repurchases —  4,613  
Return reserve3,157  3,590  
Restructuring  1,093  
Current operating lease liabilities926  —  
Other3,178  3,464  
     Total accrued liabilities
$13,060  $19,200  
Schedule of Accounting for Share-Based Compensation The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded as components of research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,
2019201820192018
Share-based compensation expense as a component of:
Research and development expenses$2,481  $2,257  $7,136  $6,120  
General and administrative expenses3,816  3,213  11,079  8,717  
$6,297  $5,470  $18,215  $14,837  
Schedule of Fair-Value Options Awarded to Employees and Directors
The fair-value for options that were awarded to employees and directors was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,
2019201820192018
Risk-free interest rate1.6%  N/A  2.4%  2.8%  
Dividend yield—  N/A  —  —  
Expected volatility41%  N/A  43%  34%  
Expected term5.3N/A5.25.7
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following table presents the calculation of weighted average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30,September 30,
2019201820192018
Weighted average shares outstanding:18,770  21,148  19,586  21,189  
Dilutive potential common shares:
     Restricted stock—  83  35  69  
     Stock options—  1,248  728  1,167  
     2019 Convertible Senior Notes—  —  —  924  
     Warrants—  1,573  —  1,081  
Shares used to compute diluted income per share18,770  24,052  20,349  24,430  
Potentially dilutive shares excluded from calculation due to anti-dilutive effect11,549  3,126  8,694  1,789