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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
6. Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 

                 
    December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  

Deferred tax liabilities:

               

Property and equipment

  $ 9,766     $ 8,981  

Intangible assets

    5,538       255  

Prepaid expenses

    439       439  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    15,743       9,675  

Deferred tax assets:

               

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    319       321  

Compensation

    3,060       3,048  

Other accrued liabilities

    150       192  

Loss carry forwards

    92       107  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      3,621       3,668  

Less: valuation allowance

    92       107  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

    3,529       3,561  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ 12,214     $ 6,114  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of deferred tax assets

  $ 1,169     $ 991  

Non-current portion of deferred tax liabilities

    (13,383     (7,105
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ (12,214   $ (6,114
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, we have state and local tax loss carry forwards of approximately $2,108,000, which will expire from 2012 to 2024. During 2011, we utilized approximately $342,000 in state and local tax loss carry forwards and accordingly, the valuation allowances decreased by $15,000. At December 31, 2011, the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets relates to state loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, net deferred tax liabilities include a deferred tax asset of $1,236,000 and $1,225,000, respectively, relating to stock-based compensation expense. Full realization of this deferred tax asset requires stock options to be exercised at a price equaling or exceeding the sum of the grant price plus the fair value of the option at the grant date and restricted stock to vest at a price equaling or exceeding the fair market value at the grant date. Accounting guidance, however, does not allow a valuation allowance to be recorded unless the company’s future taxable income is expected to be insufficient to recover the asset. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the price of the Company’s common stock will increase to levels sufficient to realize the entire tax benefit currently reflected in the balance sheet at December 31, 2011 and 2010. See Note7 — Stock-Based Compensation for further discussion of stock-based compensation expense.

 

The significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  

Current:

                       

Federal

  $ 1,820     $ 4,320     $ (60

State

    510       1,000       44  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

    2,330       5,320       (16

Total deferred

    6,100       5,080       (1,145
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 8,430     $ 10,400     $ (1,161
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In addition, we realized tax expense as a result of stock option exercises for the difference between compensation expense for financial statement and income tax purposes. These tax expenses were recorded to additional paid-in capital in the amounts of approximately $0, $0 and $24,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:

 

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  

Tax (benefit) expense at U.S. statutory rates

  $ 7,260     $ 8,875     $ (1,264

State tax (benefit) expense, net of federal benefit

    1,116       1,523       (182

Impairment of Indefinite-lived intangibles not deductible for tax

                150  

Other, net

    69       164       139  

Change in valuation allowance on loss carry forwards

    (15     (162     (4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 8,430     $ 10,400     $ (1,161
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company files income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for years prior to 2006. The Company is subject to examination for income and non-income tax filings in various states, and during the first quarter of 2012, the IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s 2010 U.S. federal income tax return.

Included in the balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are tax accruals of approximately $56,000 and $77,000, respectively for uncertain tax positions. Recognition of any of the related unrecognized tax benefits would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

We classify income tax-related interest and penalties as interest expense and corporate general and administrative expense, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had no tax-related interest or penalties and had $13,000 and $5,000 accrued at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In March 2012, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board approved, a $350,000 discretionary bonus to the CEO for the year ended December 31, 2011. As a result of the CEO’s total gross compensation, approximately $177,000 will be nondeductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.