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Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions
7. Acquisitions and Dispositions
 
We actively seek and explore opportunities for expansion through the acquisition of additional broadcast properties. The consolidated statements of income include the operating results of the acquired stations from their respective dates of acquisition. All acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. The excess of the consideration paid over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired have been recorded as goodwill. The Company accounts for acquisition under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations
.
 
Management assigned fair values to the acquired property and equipment through a combination of cost and market approaches based upon each specific asset’s replacement cost, with a provision for depreciation, and to the acquired intangibles, primarily an FCC license, based on the Greenfield valuation methodology, a discounted cash flow approach.
 
2017 Acquisitions and Disposals
 
On May 9, 2017 we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Joplin, Missouri and Victoria, Texas television stations for approximately $66.6 million, subject to certain adjustments, to Evening Telegram Company d/b/a Morgan Murphy Media. The Television Sale was completed on September 1, 2017 and the Company received net proceeds of $69.5 million which included the sales price of $66.6 million, and the proceeds from sale of related accounts receivable of approximately $3.4 million, offset by certain closing adjustments and transactional costs of approximately $500 thousand.
 
On May 9, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Apex Media Corporation and Pearce Development, LLC f/k/a Apex Real Property, LLC, both Companies of which a member of our Board of directors, G. Dean Pearce, is President of, to purchase radio stations principally serving the South Carolina area for approximately $23 million (subject to certain purchase price adjustments) plus the right to air certain radio commercials, substantially all the assets related to the operation of the following radio stations: WCKN(FM), WMXF(FM), WXST(FM), WAVF(FM), WSPO(AM), W261DG, W257BQ, WVSC(FM), WLHH(FM), WOEZ(FM), W256CB, W293BZ. The Company closed this transaction effective September 1, 2017, simultaneously with the closing of the Television Sale using funds generated from the Television Sale for $24.2 million, which included the purchase price of $23 million, and the purchase of $1.3 million in related accounts receivable offset by certain closing adjustments and transactional costs of approximately $50,000. Management attributes the goodwill recognized in the acquisition to the power of the existing brands in the Charleston, South Carolina and Hilton Head, South Carolina market as well as synergies and growth opportunities expected through the combination with the Company’s existing stations.
 
On January 16, 2017, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to purchase an FM radio station (WCVL) from WUVA, Incorporated, serving the Charlottesville, Virginia market for approximately $1,658,000, which included $8,000 in transactional costs. Simultaneously, we entered into a TBA to begin operating the station on February 1, 2017. We completed this acquisition on April 18, 2017. This acquisition was financed through funds generated from operations. Unaudited proforma results of operations for this acquisition are not required, as such information is not material to our financial statements and therefore is not presented in the pro forma tables in the following pages.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of 2018 and 2017 Acquisitions:
 
The following unaudited condensed balance sheets represent the estimated fair value assigned to the related assets and liabilities of the 2017 acquisitions at their respective acquisition dates.
 
Saga Communications, Inc.
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of 2018 and 2017 Acquisitions
 
 
 
Acquisitions in
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
 
 
$
1,335
 
Property and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
6,678
 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broadcast licenses
 
 
 
 
 
8,086
 
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
8,151
 
Other intangibles, deferred costs and investments
 
 
 
 
 
2,019
 
Total other assets
 
 
 
 
 
18,256
 
Total assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
26,269
 
Liabilities Assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
413
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
 
 
 
 
413
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
 
 
$
25,856
 
  
Pro Forma Results of Operations for Acquisitions (Unaudited)
 
The following unaudited pro forma results of our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 assume the 2017 acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2017. The translators are start-up stations and therefore, have no pro forma revenue and expenses. The pro forma results give effect to certain adjustments, including depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, increased interest expense on acquisition debt and related income tax effects.
The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to indicate the results of operations which would actually have occurred had the combinations been in effect on the dates indicated or which may occur in the future.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 

September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended 

September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
Pro Forma Results of Operation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating revenue
 
$
31,648
 
 
$
31,546
 
 
$
91,891
 
 
$
92,187
 
Station operating expense
 
 
23,429
 
 
 
23,000
 
 
 
69,966
 
 
 
69,325
 
Corporate general and administrative
 
 
2,813
 
 
 
3,132
 
 
 
8,205
 
 
 
8,875
 
Other operating expense (income), net
 
 
85
 
 
 
(127
)
 
 
47
 
 
 
(69
)
Operating income
 
 
5,321
 
 
 
5,541
 
 
 
13,673
 
 
 
14,056
 
Interest expense
 
 
243
 
 
 
254
 
 
 
717
 
 
 
691
 
Interest income
 
 
(167
)
 
 
 
 
 
(444
)
 
 
 
Other income
 
 
(25
)
 
 
 
 
 
(25
)
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations, before tax
 
 
5,270
 
 
 
5,287
 
 
 
13,425
 
 
 
13,365
 
Income tax expense
 
 
1,575
 
 
 
2,303
 
 
 
4,030
 
 
 
5,566
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
 
 
3,695
 
 
 
2,984
 
 
 
9,395
 
 
 
7,799
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
30,451
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,501
 
Net income
 
$
3,695
 
 
$
33,435
 
 
$
9,395
 
 
$
40,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations
 
$
.62
 
 
$
.51
 
 
$
1.58
 
 
$
1.32
 
From discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
5.15
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.51
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
.62
 
 
$
5.66
 
 
$
1.58
 
 
$
6.83
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations
 
$
.62
 
 
$
.51
 
 
$
1.58
 
 
$
1.32
 
From discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
5.15
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.51
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
.62
 
 
$
5.66
 
 
$
1.58
 
 
$
6.83